* lib/scanasm.exp (hidden-scan-for): Add XCOFF support.
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / cgraphunit.c
blobe315a77ae7ceb316aee1449531026af4f32a5ea3
1 /* Driver of optimization process
2 Copyright (C) 2003-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Jan Hubicka
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
10 version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 /* This module implements main driver of compilation process.
23 The main scope of this file is to act as an interface in between
24 tree based frontends and the backend.
26 The front-end is supposed to use following functionality:
28 - finalize_function
30 This function is called once front-end has parsed whole body of function
31 and it is certain that the function body nor the declaration will change.
33 (There is one exception needed for implementing GCC extern inline
34 function.)
36 - varpool_finalize_decl
38 This function has same behavior as the above but is used for static
39 variables.
41 - add_asm_node
43 Insert new toplevel ASM statement
45 - finalize_compilation_unit
47 This function is called once (source level) compilation unit is finalized
48 and it will no longer change.
50 The symbol table is constructed starting from the trivially needed
51 symbols finalized by the frontend. Functions are lowered into
52 GIMPLE representation and callgraph/reference lists are constructed.
53 Those are used to discover other necessary functions and variables.
55 At the end the bodies of unreachable functions are removed.
57 The function can be called multiple times when multiple source level
58 compilation units are combined.
60 - compile
62 This passes control to the back-end. Optimizations are performed and
63 final assembler is generated. This is done in the following way. Note
64 that with link time optimization the process is split into three
65 stages (compile time, linktime analysis and parallel linktime as
66 indicated bellow).
68 Compile time:
70 1) Inter-procedural optimization.
71 (ipa_passes)
73 This part is further split into:
75 a) early optimizations. These are local passes executed in
76 the topological order on the callgraph.
78 The purpose of early optimiations is to optimize away simple
79 things that may otherwise confuse IP analysis. Very simple
80 propagation across the callgraph is done i.e. to discover
81 functions without side effects and simple inlining is performed.
83 b) early small interprocedural passes.
85 Those are interprocedural passes executed only at compilation
86 time. These include, for example, transational memory lowering,
87 unreachable code removal and other simple transformations.
89 c) IP analysis stage. All interprocedural passes do their
90 analysis.
92 Interprocedural passes differ from small interprocedural
93 passes by their ability to operate across whole program
94 at linktime. Their analysis stage is performed early to
95 both reduce linking times and linktime memory usage by
96 not having to represent whole program in memory.
98 d) LTO sreaming. When doing LTO, everything important gets
99 streamed into the object file.
101 Compile time and or linktime analysis stage (WPA):
103 At linktime units gets streamed back and symbol table is
104 merged. Function bodies are not streamed in and not
105 available.
106 e) IP propagation stage. All IP passes execute their
107 IP propagation. This is done based on the earlier analysis
108 without having function bodies at hand.
109 f) Ltrans streaming. When doing WHOPR LTO, the program
110 is partitioned and streamed into multple object files.
112 Compile time and/or parallel linktime stage (ltrans)
114 Each of the object files is streamed back and compiled
115 separately. Now the function bodies becomes available
116 again.
118 2) Virtual clone materialization
119 (cgraph_materialize_clone)
121 IP passes can produce copies of existing functoins (such
122 as versioned clones or inline clones) without actually
123 manipulating their bodies by creating virtual clones in
124 the callgraph. At this time the virtual clones are
125 turned into real functions
126 3) IP transformation
128 All IP passes transform function bodies based on earlier
129 decision of the IP propagation.
131 4) late small IP passes
133 Simple IP passes working within single program partition.
135 5) Expansion
136 (expand_all_functions)
138 At this stage functions that needs to be output into
139 assembler are identified and compiled in topological order
140 6) Output of variables and aliases
141 Now it is known what variable references was not optimized
142 out and thus all variables are output to the file.
144 Note that with -fno-toplevel-reorder passes 5 and 6
145 are combined together in cgraph_output_in_order.
147 Finally there are functions to manipulate the callgraph from
148 backend.
149 - cgraph_add_new_function is used to add backend produced
150 functions introduced after the unit is finalized.
151 The functions are enqueue for later processing and inserted
152 into callgraph with cgraph_process_new_functions.
154 - cgraph_function_versioning
156 produces a copy of function into new one (a version)
157 and apply simple transformations
160 #include "config.h"
161 #include "system.h"
162 #include "coretypes.h"
163 #include "backend.h"
164 #include "target.h"
165 #include "rtl.h"
166 #include "tree.h"
167 #include "gimple.h"
168 #include "cfghooks.h"
169 #include "regset.h" /* FIXME: For reg_obstack. */
170 #include "alloc-pool.h"
171 #include "tree-pass.h"
172 #include "stringpool.h"
173 #include "gimple-ssa.h"
174 #include "cgraph.h"
175 #include "coverage.h"
176 #include "lto-streamer.h"
177 #include "fold-const.h"
178 #include "varasm.h"
179 #include "stor-layout.h"
180 #include "output.h"
181 #include "cfgcleanup.h"
182 #include "gimple-fold.h"
183 #include "gimplify.h"
184 #include "gimple-iterator.h"
185 #include "gimplify-me.h"
186 #include "tree-cfg.h"
187 #include "tree-into-ssa.h"
188 #include "tree-ssa.h"
189 #include "langhooks.h"
190 #include "toplev.h"
191 #include "debug.h"
192 #include "symbol-summary.h"
193 #include "tree-vrp.h"
194 #include "ipa-prop.h"
195 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
196 #include "plugin.h"
197 #include "ipa-inline.h"
198 #include "ipa-utils.h"
199 #include "except.h"
200 #include "cfgloop.h"
201 #include "context.h"
202 #include "pass_manager.h"
203 #include "tree-nested.h"
204 #include "dbgcnt.h"
205 #include "tree-chkp.h"
206 #include "lto-section-names.h"
208 /* Queue of cgraph nodes scheduled to be added into cgraph. This is a
209 secondary queue used during optimization to accommodate passes that
210 may generate new functions that need to be optimized and expanded. */
211 vec<cgraph_node *> cgraph_new_nodes;
213 static void expand_all_functions (void);
214 static void mark_functions_to_output (void);
215 static void handle_alias_pairs (void);
217 /* Used for vtable lookup in thunk adjusting. */
218 static GTY (()) tree vtable_entry_type;
220 /* Determine if symbol declaration is needed. That is, visible to something
221 either outside this translation unit, something magic in the system
222 configury */
223 bool
224 symtab_node::needed_p (void)
226 /* Double check that no one output the function into assembly file
227 early. */
228 gcc_checking_assert (!DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (decl)
229 || !TREE_SYMBOL_REFERENCED (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl)));
231 if (!definition)
232 return false;
234 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
235 return false;
237 /* If the user told us it is used, then it must be so. */
238 if (force_output)
239 return true;
241 /* ABI forced symbols are needed when they are external. */
242 if (forced_by_abi && TREE_PUBLIC (decl))
243 return true;
245 /* Keep constructors, destructors and virtual functions. */
246 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
247 && (DECL_STATIC_CONSTRUCTOR (decl) || DECL_STATIC_DESTRUCTOR (decl)))
248 return true;
250 /* Externally visible variables must be output. The exception is
251 COMDAT variables that must be output only when they are needed. */
252 if (TREE_PUBLIC (decl) && !DECL_COMDAT (decl))
253 return true;
255 return false;
258 /* Head and terminator of the queue of nodes to be processed while building
259 callgraph. */
261 static symtab_node symtab_terminator;
262 static symtab_node *queued_nodes = &symtab_terminator;
264 /* Add NODE to queue starting at QUEUED_NODES.
265 The queue is linked via AUX pointers and terminated by pointer to 1. */
267 static void
268 enqueue_node (symtab_node *node)
270 if (node->aux)
271 return;
272 gcc_checking_assert (queued_nodes);
273 node->aux = queued_nodes;
274 queued_nodes = node;
277 /* Process CGRAPH_NEW_FUNCTIONS and perform actions necessary to add these
278 functions into callgraph in a way so they look like ordinary reachable
279 functions inserted into callgraph already at construction time. */
281 void
282 symbol_table::process_new_functions (void)
284 tree fndecl;
286 if (!cgraph_new_nodes.exists ())
287 return;
289 handle_alias_pairs ();
290 /* Note that this queue may grow as its being processed, as the new
291 functions may generate new ones. */
292 for (unsigned i = 0; i < cgraph_new_nodes.length (); i++)
294 cgraph_node *node = cgraph_new_nodes[i];
295 fndecl = node->decl;
296 switch (state)
298 case CONSTRUCTION:
299 /* At construction time we just need to finalize function and move
300 it into reachable functions list. */
302 cgraph_node::finalize_function (fndecl, false);
303 call_cgraph_insertion_hooks (node);
304 enqueue_node (node);
305 break;
307 case IPA:
308 case IPA_SSA:
309 case IPA_SSA_AFTER_INLINING:
310 /* When IPA optimization already started, do all essential
311 transformations that has been already performed on the whole
312 cgraph but not on this function. */
314 gimple_register_cfg_hooks ();
315 if (!node->analyzed)
316 node->analyze ();
317 push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl));
318 if ((state == IPA_SSA || state == IPA_SSA_AFTER_INLINING)
319 && !gimple_in_ssa_p (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl)))
320 g->get_passes ()->execute_early_local_passes ();
321 else if (inline_summaries != NULL)
322 compute_inline_parameters (node, true);
323 free_dominance_info (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS);
324 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
325 pop_cfun ();
326 call_cgraph_insertion_hooks (node);
327 break;
329 case EXPANSION:
330 /* Functions created during expansion shall be compiled
331 directly. */
332 node->process = 0;
333 call_cgraph_insertion_hooks (node);
334 node->expand ();
335 break;
337 default:
338 gcc_unreachable ();
339 break;
343 cgraph_new_nodes.release ();
346 /* As an GCC extension we allow redefinition of the function. The
347 semantics when both copies of bodies differ is not well defined.
348 We replace the old body with new body so in unit at a time mode
349 we always use new body, while in normal mode we may end up with
350 old body inlined into some functions and new body expanded and
351 inlined in others.
353 ??? It may make more sense to use one body for inlining and other
354 body for expanding the function but this is difficult to do. */
356 void
357 cgraph_node::reset (void)
359 /* If process is set, then we have already begun whole-unit analysis.
360 This is *not* testing for whether we've already emitted the function.
361 That case can be sort-of legitimately seen with real function redefinition
362 errors. I would argue that the front end should never present us with
363 such a case, but don't enforce that for now. */
364 gcc_assert (!process);
366 /* Reset our data structures so we can analyze the function again. */
367 memset (&local, 0, sizeof (local));
368 memset (&global, 0, sizeof (global));
369 memset (&rtl, 0, sizeof (rtl));
370 analyzed = false;
371 definition = false;
372 alias = false;
373 transparent_alias = false;
374 weakref = false;
375 cpp_implicit_alias = false;
377 remove_callees ();
378 remove_all_references ();
381 /* Return true when there are references to the node. INCLUDE_SELF is
382 true if a self reference counts as a reference. */
384 bool
385 symtab_node::referred_to_p (bool include_self)
387 ipa_ref *ref = NULL;
389 /* See if there are any references at all. */
390 if (iterate_referring (0, ref))
391 return true;
392 /* For functions check also calls. */
393 cgraph_node *cn = dyn_cast <cgraph_node *> (this);
394 if (cn && cn->callers)
396 if (include_self)
397 return true;
398 for (cgraph_edge *e = cn->callers; e; e = e->next_caller)
399 if (e->caller != this)
400 return true;
402 return false;
405 /* DECL has been parsed. Take it, queue it, compile it at the whim of the
406 logic in effect. If NO_COLLECT is true, then our caller cannot stand to have
407 the garbage collector run at the moment. We would need to either create
408 a new GC context, or just not compile right now. */
410 void
411 cgraph_node::finalize_function (tree decl, bool no_collect)
413 cgraph_node *node = cgraph_node::get_create (decl);
415 if (node->definition)
417 /* Nested functions should only be defined once. */
418 gcc_assert (!DECL_CONTEXT (decl)
419 || TREE_CODE (DECL_CONTEXT (decl)) != FUNCTION_DECL);
420 node->reset ();
421 node->local.redefined_extern_inline = true;
424 /* Set definition first before calling notice_global_symbol so that
425 it is available to notice_global_symbol. */
426 node->definition = true;
427 notice_global_symbol (decl);
428 node->lowered = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl)->cfg != NULL;
430 /* With -fkeep-inline-functions we are keeping all inline functions except
431 for extern inline ones. */
432 if (flag_keep_inline_functions
433 && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl)
434 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
435 && !DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (decl))
436 node->force_output = 1;
438 /* When not optimizing, also output the static functions. (see
439 PR24561), but don't do so for always_inline functions, functions
440 declared inline and nested functions. These were optimized out
441 in the original implementation and it is unclear whether we want
442 to change the behavior here. */
443 if (((!opt_for_fn (decl, optimize) || flag_keep_static_functions)
444 && !node->cpp_implicit_alias
445 && !DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (decl)
446 && !DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl)
447 && !(DECL_CONTEXT (decl)
448 && TREE_CODE (DECL_CONTEXT (decl)) == FUNCTION_DECL))
449 && !DECL_COMDAT (decl) && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
450 node->force_output = 1;
452 /* If we've not yet emitted decl, tell the debug info about it. */
453 if (!TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl))
454 (*debug_hooks->deferred_inline_function) (decl);
456 if (!no_collect)
457 ggc_collect ();
459 if (symtab->state == CONSTRUCTION
460 && (node->needed_p () || node->referred_to_p ()))
461 enqueue_node (node);
464 /* Add the function FNDECL to the call graph.
465 Unlike finalize_function, this function is intended to be used
466 by middle end and allows insertion of new function at arbitrary point
467 of compilation. The function can be either in high, low or SSA form
468 GIMPLE.
470 The function is assumed to be reachable and have address taken (so no
471 API breaking optimizations are performed on it).
473 Main work done by this function is to enqueue the function for later
474 processing to avoid need the passes to be re-entrant. */
476 void
477 cgraph_node::add_new_function (tree fndecl, bool lowered)
479 gcc::pass_manager *passes = g->get_passes ();
480 cgraph_node *node;
482 if (dump_file)
484 struct function *fn = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl);
485 const char *function_type = ((gimple_has_body_p (fndecl))
486 ? (lowered
487 ? (gimple_in_ssa_p (fn)
488 ? "ssa gimple"
489 : "low gimple")
490 : "high gimple")
491 : "to-be-gimplified");
492 fprintf (dump_file,
493 "Added new %s function %s to callgraph\n",
494 function_type,
495 fndecl_name (fndecl));
498 switch (symtab->state)
500 case PARSING:
501 cgraph_node::finalize_function (fndecl, false);
502 break;
503 case CONSTRUCTION:
504 /* Just enqueue function to be processed at nearest occurrence. */
505 node = cgraph_node::get_create (fndecl);
506 if (lowered)
507 node->lowered = true;
508 cgraph_new_nodes.safe_push (node);
509 break;
511 case IPA:
512 case IPA_SSA:
513 case IPA_SSA_AFTER_INLINING:
514 case EXPANSION:
515 /* Bring the function into finalized state and enqueue for later
516 analyzing and compilation. */
517 node = cgraph_node::get_create (fndecl);
518 node->local.local = false;
519 node->definition = true;
520 node->force_output = true;
521 if (!lowered && symtab->state == EXPANSION)
523 push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl));
524 gimple_register_cfg_hooks ();
525 bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL);
526 execute_pass_list (cfun, passes->all_lowering_passes);
527 passes->execute_early_local_passes ();
528 bitmap_obstack_release (NULL);
529 pop_cfun ();
531 lowered = true;
533 if (lowered)
534 node->lowered = true;
535 cgraph_new_nodes.safe_push (node);
536 break;
538 case FINISHED:
539 /* At the very end of compilation we have to do all the work up
540 to expansion. */
541 node = cgraph_node::create (fndecl);
542 if (lowered)
543 node->lowered = true;
544 node->definition = true;
545 node->analyze ();
546 push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl));
547 gimple_register_cfg_hooks ();
548 bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL);
549 if (!gimple_in_ssa_p (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl)))
550 g->get_passes ()->execute_early_local_passes ();
551 bitmap_obstack_release (NULL);
552 pop_cfun ();
553 node->expand ();
554 break;
556 default:
557 gcc_unreachable ();
560 /* Set a personality if required and we already passed EH lowering. */
561 if (lowered
562 && (function_needs_eh_personality (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl))
563 == eh_personality_lang))
564 DECL_FUNCTION_PERSONALITY (fndecl) = lang_hooks.eh_personality ();
567 /* Analyze the function scheduled to be output. */
568 void
569 cgraph_node::analyze (void)
571 tree decl = this->decl;
572 location_t saved_loc = input_location;
573 input_location = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl);
575 if (thunk.thunk_p)
577 cgraph_node *t = cgraph_node::get (thunk.alias);
579 create_edge (t, NULL, 0, CGRAPH_FREQ_BASE);
580 callees->can_throw_external = !TREE_NOTHROW (t->decl);
581 /* Target code in expand_thunk may need the thunk's target
582 to be analyzed, so recurse here. */
583 if (!t->analyzed)
584 t->analyze ();
585 if (t->alias)
587 t = t->get_alias_target ();
588 if (!t->analyzed)
589 t->analyze ();
591 if (!expand_thunk (false, false))
593 thunk.alias = NULL;
594 return;
596 thunk.alias = NULL;
598 if (alias)
599 resolve_alias (cgraph_node::get (alias_target), transparent_alias);
600 else if (dispatcher_function)
602 /* Generate the dispatcher body of multi-versioned functions. */
603 cgraph_function_version_info *dispatcher_version_info
604 = function_version ();
605 if (dispatcher_version_info != NULL
606 && (dispatcher_version_info->dispatcher_resolver
607 == NULL_TREE))
609 tree resolver = NULL_TREE;
610 gcc_assert (targetm.generate_version_dispatcher_body);
611 resolver = targetm.generate_version_dispatcher_body (this);
612 gcc_assert (resolver != NULL_TREE);
615 else
617 push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl));
619 assign_assembler_name_if_neeeded (decl);
621 /* Make sure to gimplify bodies only once. During analyzing a
622 function we lower it, which will require gimplified nested
623 functions, so we can end up here with an already gimplified
624 body. */
625 if (!gimple_has_body_p (decl))
626 gimplify_function_tree (decl);
628 /* Lower the function. */
629 if (!lowered)
631 if (nested)
632 lower_nested_functions (decl);
633 gcc_assert (!nested);
635 gimple_register_cfg_hooks ();
636 bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL);
637 execute_pass_list (cfun, g->get_passes ()->all_lowering_passes);
638 free_dominance_info (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS);
639 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
640 compact_blocks ();
641 bitmap_obstack_release (NULL);
642 lowered = true;
645 pop_cfun ();
647 analyzed = true;
649 input_location = saved_loc;
652 /* C++ frontend produce same body aliases all over the place, even before PCH
653 gets streamed out. It relies on us linking the aliases with their function
654 in order to do the fixups, but ipa-ref is not PCH safe. Consequentely we
655 first produce aliases without links, but once C++ FE is sure he won't sream
656 PCH we build the links via this function. */
658 void
659 symbol_table::process_same_body_aliases (void)
661 symtab_node *node;
662 FOR_EACH_SYMBOL (node)
663 if (node->cpp_implicit_alias && !node->analyzed)
664 node->resolve_alias
665 (VAR_P (node->alias_target)
666 ? (symtab_node *)varpool_node::get_create (node->alias_target)
667 : (symtab_node *)cgraph_node::get_create (node->alias_target));
668 cpp_implicit_aliases_done = true;
671 /* Process attributes common for vars and functions. */
673 static void
674 process_common_attributes (symtab_node *node, tree decl)
676 tree weakref = lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl));
678 if (weakref && !lookup_attribute ("alias", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)))
680 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wattributes,
681 "%<weakref%> attribute should be accompanied with"
682 " an %<alias%> attribute");
683 DECL_WEAK (decl) = 0;
684 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl) = remove_attribute ("weakref",
685 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl));
688 if (lookup_attribute ("no_reorder", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)))
689 node->no_reorder = 1;
692 /* Look for externally_visible and used attributes and mark cgraph nodes
693 accordingly.
695 We cannot mark the nodes at the point the attributes are processed (in
696 handle_*_attribute) because the copy of the declarations available at that
697 point may not be canonical. For example, in:
699 void f();
700 void f() __attribute__((used));
702 the declaration we see in handle_used_attribute will be the second
703 declaration -- but the front end will subsequently merge that declaration
704 with the original declaration and discard the second declaration.
706 Furthermore, we can't mark these nodes in finalize_function because:
708 void f() {}
709 void f() __attribute__((externally_visible));
711 is valid.
713 So, we walk the nodes at the end of the translation unit, applying the
714 attributes at that point. */
716 static void
717 process_function_and_variable_attributes (cgraph_node *first,
718 varpool_node *first_var)
720 cgraph_node *node;
721 varpool_node *vnode;
723 for (node = symtab->first_function (); node != first;
724 node = symtab->next_function (node))
726 tree decl = node->decl;
727 if (DECL_PRESERVE_P (decl))
728 node->mark_force_output ();
729 else if (lookup_attribute ("externally_visible", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)))
731 if (! TREE_PUBLIC (node->decl))
732 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (node->decl), OPT_Wattributes,
733 "%<externally_visible%>"
734 " attribute have effect only on public objects");
736 if (lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl))
737 && (node->definition && !node->alias))
739 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (node->decl), OPT_Wattributes,
740 "%<weakref%> attribute ignored"
741 " because function is defined");
742 DECL_WEAK (decl) = 0;
743 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl) = remove_attribute ("weakref",
744 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl));
747 if (lookup_attribute ("always_inline", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl))
748 && !DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl)
749 /* redefining extern inline function makes it DECL_UNINLINABLE. */
750 && !DECL_UNINLINABLE (decl))
751 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wattributes,
752 "always_inline function might not be inlinable");
754 process_common_attributes (node, decl);
756 for (vnode = symtab->first_variable (); vnode != first_var;
757 vnode = symtab->next_variable (vnode))
759 tree decl = vnode->decl;
760 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
761 && DECL_INITIAL (decl))
762 varpool_node::finalize_decl (decl);
763 if (DECL_PRESERVE_P (decl))
764 vnode->force_output = true;
765 else if (lookup_attribute ("externally_visible", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)))
767 if (! TREE_PUBLIC (vnode->decl))
768 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (vnode->decl), OPT_Wattributes,
769 "%<externally_visible%>"
770 " attribute have effect only on public objects");
772 if (lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl))
773 && vnode->definition
774 && DECL_INITIAL (decl))
776 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (vnode->decl), OPT_Wattributes,
777 "%<weakref%> attribute ignored"
778 " because variable is initialized");
779 DECL_WEAK (decl) = 0;
780 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl) = remove_attribute ("weakref",
781 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl));
783 process_common_attributes (vnode, decl);
787 /* Mark DECL as finalized. By finalizing the declaration, frontend instruct the
788 middle end to output the variable to asm file, if needed or externally
789 visible. */
791 void
792 varpool_node::finalize_decl (tree decl)
794 varpool_node *node = varpool_node::get_create (decl);
796 gcc_assert (TREE_STATIC (decl) || DECL_EXTERNAL (decl));
798 if (node->definition)
799 return;
800 /* Set definition first before calling notice_global_symbol so that
801 it is available to notice_global_symbol. */
802 node->definition = true;
803 notice_global_symbol (decl);
804 if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl) || DECL_PRESERVE_P (decl)
805 /* Traditionally we do not eliminate static variables when not
806 optimizing and when not doing toplevel reoder. */
807 || node->no_reorder
808 || ((!flag_toplevel_reorder
809 && !DECL_COMDAT (node->decl)
810 && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (node->decl))))
811 node->force_output = true;
813 if (symtab->state == CONSTRUCTION
814 && (node->needed_p () || node->referred_to_p ()))
815 enqueue_node (node);
816 if (symtab->state >= IPA_SSA)
817 node->analyze ();
818 /* Some frontends produce various interface variables after compilation
819 finished. */
820 if (symtab->state == FINISHED
821 || (!flag_toplevel_reorder
822 && symtab->state == EXPANSION))
823 node->assemble_decl ();
825 if (DECL_INITIAL (decl))
826 chkp_register_var_initializer (decl);
829 /* EDGE is an polymorphic call. Mark all possible targets as reachable
830 and if there is only one target, perform trivial devirtualization.
831 REACHABLE_CALL_TARGETS collects target lists we already walked to
832 avoid udplicate work. */
834 static void
835 walk_polymorphic_call_targets (hash_set<void *> *reachable_call_targets,
836 cgraph_edge *edge)
838 unsigned int i;
839 void *cache_token;
840 bool final;
841 vec <cgraph_node *>targets
842 = possible_polymorphic_call_targets
843 (edge, &final, &cache_token);
845 if (!reachable_call_targets->add (cache_token))
847 if (symtab->dump_file)
848 dump_possible_polymorphic_call_targets
849 (symtab->dump_file, edge);
851 for (i = 0; i < targets.length (); i++)
853 /* Do not bother to mark virtual methods in anonymous namespace;
854 either we will find use of virtual table defining it, or it is
855 unused. */
856 if (targets[i]->definition
857 && TREE_CODE
858 (TREE_TYPE (targets[i]->decl))
859 == METHOD_TYPE
860 && !type_in_anonymous_namespace_p
861 (TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (TREE_TYPE (targets[i]->decl))))
862 enqueue_node (targets[i]);
866 /* Very trivial devirtualization; when the type is
867 final or anonymous (so we know all its derivation)
868 and there is only one possible virtual call target,
869 make the edge direct. */
870 if (final)
872 if (targets.length () <= 1 && dbg_cnt (devirt))
874 cgraph_node *target;
875 if (targets.length () == 1)
876 target = targets[0];
877 else
878 target = cgraph_node::create
879 (builtin_decl_implicit (BUILT_IN_UNREACHABLE));
881 if (symtab->dump_file)
883 fprintf (symtab->dump_file,
884 "Devirtualizing call: ");
885 print_gimple_stmt (symtab->dump_file,
886 edge->call_stmt, 0,
887 TDF_SLIM);
889 if (dump_enabled_p ())
891 location_t locus = gimple_location_safe (edge->call_stmt);
892 dump_printf_loc (MSG_OPTIMIZED_LOCATIONS, locus,
893 "devirtualizing call in %s to %s\n",
894 edge->caller->name (), target->name ());
897 edge->make_direct (target);
898 edge->redirect_call_stmt_to_callee ();
900 /* Call to __builtin_unreachable shouldn't be instrumented. */
901 if (!targets.length ())
902 gimple_call_set_with_bounds (edge->call_stmt, false);
904 if (symtab->dump_file)
906 fprintf (symtab->dump_file,
907 "Devirtualized as: ");
908 print_gimple_stmt (symtab->dump_file,
909 edge->call_stmt, 0,
910 TDF_SLIM);
916 /* Issue appropriate warnings for the global declaration DECL. */
918 static void
919 check_global_declaration (symtab_node *snode)
921 const char *decl_file;
922 tree decl = snode->decl;
924 /* Warn about any function declared static but not defined. We don't
925 warn about variables, because many programs have static variables
926 that exist only to get some text into the object file. */
927 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
928 && DECL_INITIAL (decl) == 0
929 && DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
930 && ! DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl)
931 && ! TREE_NO_WARNING (decl)
932 && ! TREE_PUBLIC (decl)
933 && (warn_unused_function
934 || snode->referred_to_p (/*include_self=*/false)))
936 if (snode->referred_to_p (/*include_self=*/false))
937 pedwarn (input_location, 0, "%q+F used but never defined", decl);
938 else
939 warning (OPT_Wunused_function, "%q+F declared %<static%> but never defined", decl);
940 /* This symbol is effectively an "extern" declaration now. */
941 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 1;
944 /* Warn about static fns or vars defined but not used. */
945 if (((warn_unused_function && TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
946 || (((warn_unused_variable && ! TREE_READONLY (decl))
947 || (warn_unused_const_variable > 0 && TREE_READONLY (decl)
948 && (warn_unused_const_variable == 2
949 || (main_input_filename != NULL
950 && (decl_file = DECL_SOURCE_FILE (decl)) != NULL
951 && filename_cmp (main_input_filename,
952 decl_file) == 0))))
953 && VAR_P (decl)))
954 && ! DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (decl)
955 && ! snode->referred_to_p (/*include_self=*/false)
956 /* This TREE_USED check is needed in addition to referred_to_p
957 above, because the `__unused__' attribute is not being
958 considered for referred_to_p. */
959 && ! TREE_USED (decl)
960 /* The TREE_USED bit for file-scope decls is kept in the identifier,
961 to handle multiple external decls in different scopes. */
962 && ! (DECL_NAME (decl) && TREE_USED (DECL_NAME (decl)))
963 && ! DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
964 && ! DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl)
965 && ! DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (decl)
966 && ! TREE_PUBLIC (decl)
967 /* A volatile variable might be used in some non-obvious way. */
968 && (! VAR_P (decl) || ! TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl))
969 /* Global register variables must be declared to reserve them. */
970 && ! (VAR_P (decl) && DECL_REGISTER (decl))
971 /* Global ctors and dtors are called by the runtime. */
972 && (TREE_CODE (decl) != FUNCTION_DECL
973 || (!DECL_STATIC_CONSTRUCTOR (decl)
974 && !DECL_STATIC_DESTRUCTOR (decl)))
975 /* Otherwise, ask the language. */
976 && lang_hooks.decls.warn_unused_global (decl))
977 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
978 (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
979 ? OPT_Wunused_function
980 : (TREE_READONLY (decl)
981 ? OPT_Wunused_const_variable_
982 : OPT_Wunused_variable),
983 "%qD defined but not used", decl);
986 /* Discover all functions and variables that are trivially needed, analyze
987 them as well as all functions and variables referred by them */
988 static cgraph_node *first_analyzed;
989 static varpool_node *first_analyzed_var;
991 /* FIRST_TIME is set to TRUE for the first time we are called for a
992 translation unit from finalize_compilation_unit() or false
993 otherwise. */
995 static void
996 analyze_functions (bool first_time)
998 /* Keep track of already processed nodes when called multiple times for
999 intermodule optimization. */
1000 cgraph_node *first_handled = first_analyzed;
1001 varpool_node *first_handled_var = first_analyzed_var;
1002 hash_set<void *> reachable_call_targets;
1004 symtab_node *node;
1005 symtab_node *next;
1006 int i;
1007 ipa_ref *ref;
1008 bool changed = true;
1009 location_t saved_loc = input_location;
1011 bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL);
1012 symtab->state = CONSTRUCTION;
1013 input_location = UNKNOWN_LOCATION;
1015 /* Ugly, but the fixup can not happen at a time same body alias is created;
1016 C++ FE is confused about the COMDAT groups being right. */
1017 if (symtab->cpp_implicit_aliases_done)
1018 FOR_EACH_SYMBOL (node)
1019 if (node->cpp_implicit_alias)
1020 node->fixup_same_cpp_alias_visibility (node->get_alias_target ());
1021 build_type_inheritance_graph ();
1023 /* Analysis adds static variables that in turn adds references to new functions.
1024 So we need to iterate the process until it stabilize. */
1025 while (changed)
1027 changed = false;
1028 process_function_and_variable_attributes (first_analyzed,
1029 first_analyzed_var);
1031 /* First identify the trivially needed symbols. */
1032 for (node = symtab->first_symbol ();
1033 node != first_analyzed
1034 && node != first_analyzed_var; node = node->next)
1036 /* Convert COMDAT group designators to IDENTIFIER_NODEs. */
1037 node->get_comdat_group_id ();
1038 if (node->needed_p ())
1040 enqueue_node (node);
1041 if (!changed && symtab->dump_file)
1042 fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "Trivially needed symbols:");
1043 changed = true;
1044 if (symtab->dump_file)
1045 fprintf (symtab->dump_file, " %s", node->asm_name ());
1046 if (!changed && symtab->dump_file)
1047 fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "\n");
1049 if (node == first_analyzed
1050 || node == first_analyzed_var)
1051 break;
1053 symtab->process_new_functions ();
1054 first_analyzed_var = symtab->first_variable ();
1055 first_analyzed = symtab->first_function ();
1057 if (changed && symtab->dump_file)
1058 fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "\n");
1060 /* Lower representation, build callgraph edges and references for all trivially
1061 needed symbols and all symbols referred by them. */
1062 while (queued_nodes != &symtab_terminator)
1064 changed = true;
1065 node = queued_nodes;
1066 queued_nodes = (symtab_node *)queued_nodes->aux;
1067 cgraph_node *cnode = dyn_cast <cgraph_node *> (node);
1068 if (cnode && cnode->definition)
1070 cgraph_edge *edge;
1071 tree decl = cnode->decl;
1073 /* ??? It is possible to create extern inline function
1074 and later using weak alias attribute to kill its body.
1075 See gcc.c-torture/compile/20011119-1.c */
1076 if (!DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl)
1077 && !cnode->alias
1078 && !cnode->thunk.thunk_p
1079 && !cnode->dispatcher_function)
1081 cnode->reset ();
1082 cnode->local.redefined_extern_inline = true;
1083 continue;
1086 if (!cnode->analyzed)
1087 cnode->analyze ();
1089 for (edge = cnode->callees; edge; edge = edge->next_callee)
1090 if (edge->callee->definition
1091 && (!DECL_EXTERNAL (edge->callee->decl)
1092 /* When not optimizing, do not try to analyze extern
1093 inline functions. Doing so is pointless. */
1094 || opt_for_fn (edge->callee->decl, optimize)
1095 /* Weakrefs needs to be preserved. */
1096 || edge->callee->alias
1097 /* always_inline functions are inlined aven at -O0. */
1098 || lookup_attribute
1099 ("always_inline",
1100 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (edge->callee->decl))
1101 /* Multiversioned functions needs the dispatcher to
1102 be produced locally even for extern functions. */
1103 || edge->callee->function_version ()))
1104 enqueue_node (edge->callee);
1105 if (opt_for_fn (cnode->decl, optimize)
1106 && opt_for_fn (cnode->decl, flag_devirtualize))
1108 cgraph_edge *next;
1110 for (edge = cnode->indirect_calls; edge; edge = next)
1112 next = edge->next_callee;
1113 if (edge->indirect_info->polymorphic)
1114 walk_polymorphic_call_targets (&reachable_call_targets,
1115 edge);
1119 /* If decl is a clone of an abstract function,
1120 mark that abstract function so that we don't release its body.
1121 The DECL_INITIAL() of that abstract function declaration
1122 will be later needed to output debug info. */
1123 if (DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (decl))
1125 cgraph_node *origin_node
1126 = cgraph_node::get_create (DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (decl));
1127 origin_node->used_as_abstract_origin = true;
1129 /* Preserve a functions function context node. It will
1130 later be needed to output debug info. */
1131 if (tree fn = decl_function_context (decl))
1133 cgraph_node *origin_node = cgraph_node::get_create (fn);
1134 enqueue_node (origin_node);
1137 else
1139 varpool_node *vnode = dyn_cast <varpool_node *> (node);
1140 if (vnode && vnode->definition && !vnode->analyzed)
1141 vnode->analyze ();
1144 if (node->same_comdat_group)
1146 symtab_node *next;
1147 for (next = node->same_comdat_group;
1148 next != node;
1149 next = next->same_comdat_group)
1150 if (!next->comdat_local_p ())
1151 enqueue_node (next);
1153 for (i = 0; node->iterate_reference (i, ref); i++)
1154 if (ref->referred->definition
1155 && (!DECL_EXTERNAL (ref->referred->decl)
1156 || ((TREE_CODE (ref->referred->decl) != FUNCTION_DECL
1157 && optimize)
1158 || (TREE_CODE (ref->referred->decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1159 && opt_for_fn (ref->referred->decl, optimize))
1160 || node->alias
1161 || ref->referred->alias)))
1162 enqueue_node (ref->referred);
1163 symtab->process_new_functions ();
1166 update_type_inheritance_graph ();
1168 /* Collect entry points to the unit. */
1169 if (symtab->dump_file)
1171 fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "\n\nInitial ");
1172 symtab_node::dump_table (symtab->dump_file);
1175 if (first_time)
1177 symtab_node *snode;
1178 FOR_EACH_SYMBOL (snode)
1179 check_global_declaration (snode);
1182 if (symtab->dump_file)
1183 fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "\nRemoving unused symbols:");
1185 for (node = symtab->first_symbol ();
1186 node != first_handled
1187 && node != first_handled_var; node = next)
1189 next = node->next;
1190 if (!node->aux && !node->referred_to_p ())
1192 if (symtab->dump_file)
1193 fprintf (symtab->dump_file, " %s", node->name ());
1195 /* See if the debugger can use anything before the DECL
1196 passes away. Perhaps it can notice a DECL that is now a
1197 constant and can tag the early DIE with an appropriate
1198 attribute.
1200 Otherwise, this is the last chance the debug_hooks have
1201 at looking at optimized away DECLs, since
1202 late_global_decl will subsequently be called from the
1203 contents of the now pruned symbol table. */
1204 if (VAR_P (node->decl)
1205 && !decl_function_context (node->decl))
1207 /* We are reclaiming totally unreachable code and variables
1208 so they effectively appear as readonly. Show that to
1209 the debug machinery. */
1210 TREE_READONLY (node->decl) = 1;
1211 node->definition = false;
1212 (*debug_hooks->late_global_decl) (node->decl);
1215 node->remove ();
1216 continue;
1218 if (cgraph_node *cnode = dyn_cast <cgraph_node *> (node))
1220 tree decl = node->decl;
1222 if (cnode->definition && !gimple_has_body_p (decl)
1223 && !cnode->alias
1224 && !cnode->thunk.thunk_p)
1225 cnode->reset ();
1227 gcc_assert (!cnode->definition || cnode->thunk.thunk_p
1228 || cnode->alias
1229 || gimple_has_body_p (decl));
1230 gcc_assert (cnode->analyzed == cnode->definition);
1232 node->aux = NULL;
1234 for (;node; node = node->next)
1235 node->aux = NULL;
1236 first_analyzed = symtab->first_function ();
1237 first_analyzed_var = symtab->first_variable ();
1238 if (symtab->dump_file)
1240 fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "\n\nReclaimed ");
1241 symtab_node::dump_table (symtab->dump_file);
1243 bitmap_obstack_release (NULL);
1244 ggc_collect ();
1245 /* Initialize assembler name hash, in particular we want to trigger C++
1246 mangling and same body alias creation before we free DECL_ARGUMENTS
1247 used by it. */
1248 if (!seen_error ())
1249 symtab->symtab_initialize_asm_name_hash ();
1251 input_location = saved_loc;
1254 /* Translate the ugly representation of aliases as alias pairs into nice
1255 representation in callgraph. We don't handle all cases yet,
1256 unfortunately. */
1258 static void
1259 handle_alias_pairs (void)
1261 alias_pair *p;
1262 unsigned i;
1264 for (i = 0; alias_pairs && alias_pairs->iterate (i, &p);)
1266 symtab_node *target_node = symtab_node::get_for_asmname (p->target);
1268 /* Weakrefs with target not defined in current unit are easy to handle:
1269 they behave just as external variables except we need to note the
1270 alias flag to later output the weakref pseudo op into asm file. */
1271 if (!target_node
1272 && lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (p->decl)) != NULL)
1274 symtab_node *node = symtab_node::get (p->decl);
1275 if (node)
1277 node->alias_target = p->target;
1278 node->weakref = true;
1279 node->alias = true;
1280 node->transparent_alias = true;
1282 alias_pairs->unordered_remove (i);
1283 continue;
1285 else if (!target_node)
1287 error ("%q+D aliased to undefined symbol %qE", p->decl, p->target);
1288 symtab_node *node = symtab_node::get (p->decl);
1289 if (node)
1290 node->alias = false;
1291 alias_pairs->unordered_remove (i);
1292 continue;
1295 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (target_node->decl)
1296 /* We use local aliases for C++ thunks to force the tailcall
1297 to bind locally. This is a hack - to keep it working do
1298 the following (which is not strictly correct). */
1299 && (TREE_CODE (target_node->decl) != FUNCTION_DECL
1300 || ! DECL_VIRTUAL_P (target_node->decl))
1301 && ! lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (p->decl)))
1303 error ("%q+D aliased to external symbol %qE",
1304 p->decl, p->target);
1307 if (TREE_CODE (p->decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1308 && target_node && is_a <cgraph_node *> (target_node))
1310 cgraph_node *src_node = cgraph_node::get (p->decl);
1311 if (src_node && src_node->definition)
1312 src_node->reset ();
1313 cgraph_node::create_alias (p->decl, target_node->decl);
1314 alias_pairs->unordered_remove (i);
1316 else if (VAR_P (p->decl)
1317 && target_node && is_a <varpool_node *> (target_node))
1319 varpool_node::create_alias (p->decl, target_node->decl);
1320 alias_pairs->unordered_remove (i);
1322 else
1324 error ("%q+D alias in between function and variable is not supported",
1325 p->decl);
1326 warning (0, "%q+D aliased declaration",
1327 target_node->decl);
1328 alias_pairs->unordered_remove (i);
1331 vec_free (alias_pairs);
1335 /* Figure out what functions we want to assemble. */
1337 static void
1338 mark_functions_to_output (void)
1340 bool check_same_comdat_groups = false;
1341 cgraph_node *node;
1343 if (flag_checking)
1344 FOR_EACH_FUNCTION (node)
1345 gcc_assert (!node->process);
1347 FOR_EACH_FUNCTION (node)
1349 tree decl = node->decl;
1351 gcc_assert (!node->process || node->same_comdat_group);
1352 if (node->process)
1353 continue;
1355 /* We need to output all local functions that are used and not
1356 always inlined, as well as those that are reachable from
1357 outside the current compilation unit. */
1358 if (node->analyzed
1359 && !node->thunk.thunk_p
1360 && !node->alias
1361 && !node->global.inlined_to
1362 && !TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl)
1363 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
1365 node->process = 1;
1366 if (node->same_comdat_group)
1368 cgraph_node *next;
1369 for (next = dyn_cast<cgraph_node *> (node->same_comdat_group);
1370 next != node;
1371 next = dyn_cast<cgraph_node *> (next->same_comdat_group))
1372 if (!next->thunk.thunk_p && !next->alias
1373 && !next->comdat_local_p ())
1374 next->process = 1;
1377 else if (node->same_comdat_group)
1379 if (flag_checking)
1380 check_same_comdat_groups = true;
1382 else
1384 /* We should've reclaimed all functions that are not needed. */
1385 if (flag_checking
1386 && !node->global.inlined_to
1387 && gimple_has_body_p (decl)
1388 /* FIXME: in ltrans unit when offline copy is outside partition but inline copies
1389 are inside partition, we can end up not removing the body since we no longer
1390 have analyzed node pointing to it. */
1391 && !node->in_other_partition
1392 && !node->alias
1393 && !node->clones
1394 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
1396 node->debug ();
1397 internal_error ("failed to reclaim unneeded function");
1399 gcc_assert (node->global.inlined_to
1400 || !gimple_has_body_p (decl)
1401 || node->in_other_partition
1402 || node->clones
1403 || DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl)
1404 || DECL_EXTERNAL (decl));
1409 if (flag_checking && check_same_comdat_groups)
1410 FOR_EACH_FUNCTION (node)
1411 if (node->same_comdat_group && !node->process)
1413 tree decl = node->decl;
1414 if (!node->global.inlined_to
1415 && gimple_has_body_p (decl)
1416 /* FIXME: in an ltrans unit when the offline copy is outside a
1417 partition but inline copies are inside a partition, we can
1418 end up not removing the body since we no longer have an
1419 analyzed node pointing to it. */
1420 && !node->in_other_partition
1421 && !node->clones
1422 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
1424 node->debug ();
1425 internal_error ("failed to reclaim unneeded function in same "
1426 "comdat group");
1431 /* DECL is FUNCTION_DECL. Initialize datastructures so DECL is a function
1432 in lowered gimple form. IN_SSA is true if the gimple is in SSA.
1434 Set current_function_decl and cfun to newly constructed empty function body.
1435 return basic block in the function body. */
1437 basic_block
1438 init_lowered_empty_function (tree decl, bool in_ssa, gcov_type count)
1440 basic_block bb;
1441 edge e;
1443 current_function_decl = decl;
1444 allocate_struct_function (decl, false);
1445 gimple_register_cfg_hooks ();
1446 init_empty_tree_cfg ();
1447 init_tree_ssa (cfun);
1449 if (in_ssa)
1451 init_ssa_operands (cfun);
1452 cfun->gimple_df->in_ssa_p = true;
1453 cfun->curr_properties |= PROP_ssa;
1456 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = make_node (BLOCK);
1457 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (DECL_INITIAL (decl)) = decl;
1459 DECL_SAVED_TREE (decl) = error_mark_node;
1460 cfun->curr_properties |= (PROP_gimple_lcf | PROP_gimple_leh | PROP_gimple_any
1461 | PROP_cfg | PROP_loops);
1463 set_loops_for_fn (cfun, ggc_cleared_alloc<loops> ());
1464 init_loops_structure (cfun, loops_for_fn (cfun), 1);
1465 loops_for_fn (cfun)->state |= LOOPS_MAY_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LATCHES;
1467 /* Create BB for body of the function and connect it properly. */
1468 ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->count = count;
1469 ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->frequency = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
1470 EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->count = count;
1471 EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->frequency = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
1472 bb = create_basic_block (NULL, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun));
1473 bb->count = count;
1474 bb->frequency = BB_FREQ_MAX;
1475 e = make_edge (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun), bb, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
1476 e->count = count;
1477 e->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
1478 e = make_edge (bb, EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun), 0);
1479 e->count = count;
1480 e->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
1481 add_bb_to_loop (bb, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->loop_father);
1483 return bb;
1486 /* Adjust PTR by the constant FIXED_OFFSET, and by the vtable
1487 offset indicated by VIRTUAL_OFFSET, if that is
1488 non-null. THIS_ADJUSTING is nonzero for a this adjusting thunk and
1489 zero for a result adjusting thunk. */
1491 tree
1492 thunk_adjust (gimple_stmt_iterator * bsi,
1493 tree ptr, bool this_adjusting,
1494 HOST_WIDE_INT fixed_offset, tree virtual_offset)
1496 gassign *stmt;
1497 tree ret;
1499 if (this_adjusting
1500 && fixed_offset != 0)
1502 stmt = gimple_build_assign
1503 (ptr, fold_build_pointer_plus_hwi_loc (input_location,
1504 ptr,
1505 fixed_offset));
1506 gsi_insert_after (bsi, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1509 /* If there's a virtual offset, look up that value in the vtable and
1510 adjust the pointer again. */
1511 if (virtual_offset)
1513 tree vtabletmp;
1514 tree vtabletmp2;
1515 tree vtabletmp3;
1517 if (!vtable_entry_type)
1519 tree vfunc_type = make_node (FUNCTION_TYPE);
1520 TREE_TYPE (vfunc_type) = integer_type_node;
1521 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (vfunc_type) = NULL_TREE;
1522 layout_type (vfunc_type);
1524 vtable_entry_type = build_pointer_type (vfunc_type);
1527 vtabletmp =
1528 create_tmp_reg (build_pointer_type
1529 (build_pointer_type (vtable_entry_type)), "vptr");
1531 /* The vptr is always at offset zero in the object. */
1532 stmt = gimple_build_assign (vtabletmp,
1533 build1 (NOP_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (vtabletmp),
1534 ptr));
1535 gsi_insert_after (bsi, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1537 /* Form the vtable address. */
1538 vtabletmp2 = create_tmp_reg (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (vtabletmp)),
1539 "vtableaddr");
1540 stmt = gimple_build_assign (vtabletmp2,
1541 build_simple_mem_ref (vtabletmp));
1542 gsi_insert_after (bsi, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1544 /* Find the entry with the vcall offset. */
1545 stmt = gimple_build_assign (vtabletmp2,
1546 fold_build_pointer_plus_loc (input_location,
1547 vtabletmp2,
1548 virtual_offset));
1549 gsi_insert_after (bsi, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1551 /* Get the offset itself. */
1552 vtabletmp3 = create_tmp_reg (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (vtabletmp2)),
1553 "vcalloffset");
1554 stmt = gimple_build_assign (vtabletmp3,
1555 build_simple_mem_ref (vtabletmp2));
1556 gsi_insert_after (bsi, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1558 /* Adjust the `this' pointer. */
1559 ptr = fold_build_pointer_plus_loc (input_location, ptr, vtabletmp3);
1560 ptr = force_gimple_operand_gsi (bsi, ptr, true, NULL_TREE, false,
1561 GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING);
1564 if (!this_adjusting
1565 && fixed_offset != 0)
1566 /* Adjust the pointer by the constant. */
1568 tree ptrtmp;
1570 if (VAR_P (ptr))
1571 ptrtmp = ptr;
1572 else
1574 ptrtmp = create_tmp_reg (TREE_TYPE (ptr), "ptr");
1575 stmt = gimple_build_assign (ptrtmp, ptr);
1576 gsi_insert_after (bsi, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1578 ptr = fold_build_pointer_plus_hwi_loc (input_location,
1579 ptrtmp, fixed_offset);
1582 /* Emit the statement and gimplify the adjustment expression. */
1583 ret = create_tmp_reg (TREE_TYPE (ptr), "adjusted_this");
1584 stmt = gimple_build_assign (ret, ptr);
1585 gsi_insert_after (bsi, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1587 return ret;
1590 /* Expand thunk NODE to gimple if possible.
1591 When FORCE_GIMPLE_THUNK is true, gimple thunk is created and
1592 no assembler is produced.
1593 When OUTPUT_ASM_THUNK is true, also produce assembler for
1594 thunks that are not lowered. */
1596 bool
1597 cgraph_node::expand_thunk (bool output_asm_thunks, bool force_gimple_thunk)
1599 bool this_adjusting = thunk.this_adjusting;
1600 HOST_WIDE_INT fixed_offset = thunk.fixed_offset;
1601 HOST_WIDE_INT virtual_value = thunk.virtual_value;
1602 tree virtual_offset = NULL;
1603 tree alias = callees->callee->decl;
1604 tree thunk_fndecl = decl;
1605 tree a;
1607 /* Instrumentation thunk is the same function with
1608 a different signature. Never need to expand it. */
1609 if (thunk.add_pointer_bounds_args)
1610 return false;
1612 if (!force_gimple_thunk && this_adjusting
1613 && targetm.asm_out.can_output_mi_thunk (thunk_fndecl, fixed_offset,
1614 virtual_value, alias))
1616 const char *fnname;
1617 tree fn_block;
1618 tree restype = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (thunk_fndecl));
1620 if (!output_asm_thunks)
1622 analyzed = true;
1623 return false;
1626 if (in_lto_p)
1627 get_untransformed_body ();
1628 a = DECL_ARGUMENTS (thunk_fndecl);
1630 current_function_decl = thunk_fndecl;
1632 /* Ensure thunks are emitted in their correct sections. */
1633 resolve_unique_section (thunk_fndecl, 0,
1634 flag_function_sections);
1636 DECL_RESULT (thunk_fndecl)
1637 = build_decl (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (thunk_fndecl),
1638 RESULT_DECL, 0, restype);
1639 DECL_CONTEXT (DECL_RESULT (thunk_fndecl)) = thunk_fndecl;
1640 fnname = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (thunk_fndecl));
1642 /* The back end expects DECL_INITIAL to contain a BLOCK, so we
1643 create one. */
1644 fn_block = make_node (BLOCK);
1645 BLOCK_VARS (fn_block) = a;
1646 DECL_INITIAL (thunk_fndecl) = fn_block;
1647 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (fn_block) = thunk_fndecl;
1648 allocate_struct_function (thunk_fndecl, false);
1649 init_function_start (thunk_fndecl);
1650 cfun->is_thunk = 1;
1651 insn_locations_init ();
1652 set_curr_insn_location (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (thunk_fndecl));
1653 prologue_location = curr_insn_location ();
1654 assemble_start_function (thunk_fndecl, fnname);
1656 targetm.asm_out.output_mi_thunk (asm_out_file, thunk_fndecl,
1657 fixed_offset, virtual_value, alias);
1659 assemble_end_function (thunk_fndecl, fnname);
1660 insn_locations_finalize ();
1661 init_insn_lengths ();
1662 free_after_compilation (cfun);
1663 TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (thunk_fndecl) = 1;
1664 thunk.thunk_p = false;
1665 analyzed = false;
1667 else if (stdarg_p (TREE_TYPE (thunk_fndecl)))
1669 error ("generic thunk code fails for method %qD which uses %<...%>",
1670 thunk_fndecl);
1671 TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (thunk_fndecl) = 1;
1672 analyzed = true;
1673 return false;
1675 else
1677 tree restype;
1678 basic_block bb, then_bb, else_bb, return_bb;
1679 gimple_stmt_iterator bsi;
1680 int nargs = 0;
1681 tree arg;
1682 int i;
1683 tree resdecl;
1684 tree restmp = NULL;
1685 tree resbnd = NULL;
1687 gcall *call;
1688 greturn *ret;
1689 bool alias_is_noreturn = TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (alias);
1691 /* We may be called from expand_thunk that releses body except for
1692 DECL_ARGUMENTS. In this case force_gimple_thunk is true. */
1693 if (in_lto_p && !force_gimple_thunk)
1694 get_untransformed_body ();
1695 a = DECL_ARGUMENTS (thunk_fndecl);
1697 current_function_decl = thunk_fndecl;
1699 /* Ensure thunks are emitted in their correct sections. */
1700 resolve_unique_section (thunk_fndecl, 0,
1701 flag_function_sections);
1703 DECL_IGNORED_P (thunk_fndecl) = 1;
1704 bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL);
1706 if (thunk.virtual_offset_p)
1707 virtual_offset = size_int (virtual_value);
1709 /* Build the return declaration for the function. */
1710 restype = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (thunk_fndecl));
1711 if (DECL_RESULT (thunk_fndecl) == NULL_TREE)
1713 resdecl = build_decl (input_location, RESULT_DECL, 0, restype);
1714 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (resdecl) = 1;
1715 DECL_IGNORED_P (resdecl) = 1;
1716 DECL_RESULT (thunk_fndecl) = resdecl;
1717 DECL_CONTEXT (DECL_RESULT (thunk_fndecl)) = thunk_fndecl;
1719 else
1720 resdecl = DECL_RESULT (thunk_fndecl);
1722 bb = then_bb = else_bb = return_bb
1723 = init_lowered_empty_function (thunk_fndecl, true, count);
1725 bsi = gsi_start_bb (bb);
1727 /* Build call to the function being thunked. */
1728 if (!VOID_TYPE_P (restype)
1729 && (!alias_is_noreturn
1730 || TREE_ADDRESSABLE (restype)
1731 || TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (restype)) != INTEGER_CST))
1733 if (DECL_BY_REFERENCE (resdecl))
1735 restmp = gimple_fold_indirect_ref (resdecl);
1736 if (!restmp)
1737 restmp = build2 (MEM_REF,
1738 TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (DECL_RESULT (alias))),
1739 resdecl,
1740 build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE
1741 (DECL_RESULT (alias)), 0));
1743 else if (!is_gimple_reg_type (restype))
1745 if (aggregate_value_p (resdecl, TREE_TYPE (thunk_fndecl)))
1747 restmp = resdecl;
1749 if (VAR_P (restmp))
1750 add_local_decl (cfun, restmp);
1751 BLOCK_VARS (DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl)) = restmp;
1753 else
1754 restmp = create_tmp_var (restype, "retval");
1756 else
1757 restmp = create_tmp_reg (restype, "retval");
1760 for (arg = a; arg; arg = DECL_CHAIN (arg))
1761 nargs++;
1762 auto_vec<tree> vargs (nargs);
1763 i = 0;
1764 arg = a;
1765 if (this_adjusting)
1767 vargs.quick_push (thunk_adjust (&bsi, a, 1, fixed_offset,
1768 virtual_offset));
1769 arg = DECL_CHAIN (a);
1770 i = 1;
1773 if (nargs)
1774 for (; i < nargs; i++, arg = DECL_CHAIN (arg))
1776 tree tmp = arg;
1777 if (!is_gimple_val (arg))
1779 tmp = create_tmp_reg (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT
1780 (TREE_TYPE (arg)), "arg");
1781 gimple *stmt = gimple_build_assign (tmp, arg);
1782 gsi_insert_after (&bsi, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1784 vargs.quick_push (tmp);
1786 call = gimple_build_call_vec (build_fold_addr_expr_loc (0, alias), vargs);
1787 callees->call_stmt = call;
1788 gimple_call_set_from_thunk (call, true);
1789 gimple_call_set_with_bounds (call, instrumentation_clone);
1791 /* Return slot optimization is always possible and in fact requred to
1792 return values with DECL_BY_REFERENCE. */
1793 if (aggregate_value_p (resdecl, TREE_TYPE (thunk_fndecl))
1794 && (!is_gimple_reg_type (TREE_TYPE (resdecl))
1795 || DECL_BY_REFERENCE (resdecl)))
1796 gimple_call_set_return_slot_opt (call, true);
1798 if (restmp)
1800 gimple_call_set_lhs (call, restmp);
1801 gcc_assert (useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (restmp),
1802 TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (alias))));
1804 gsi_insert_after (&bsi, call, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1805 if (!alias_is_noreturn)
1807 if (instrumentation_clone
1808 && !DECL_BY_REFERENCE (resdecl)
1809 && restmp
1810 && BOUNDED_P (restmp))
1812 resbnd = chkp_insert_retbnd_call (NULL, restmp, &bsi);
1813 create_edge (get_create (gimple_call_fndecl (gsi_stmt (bsi))),
1814 as_a <gcall *> (gsi_stmt (bsi)),
1815 callees->count, callees->frequency);
1818 if (restmp && !this_adjusting
1819 && (fixed_offset || virtual_offset))
1821 tree true_label = NULL_TREE;
1823 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (restmp)) == POINTER_TYPE)
1825 gimple *stmt;
1826 edge e;
1827 /* If the return type is a pointer, we need to
1828 protect against NULL. We know there will be an
1829 adjustment, because that's why we're emitting a
1830 thunk. */
1831 then_bb = create_basic_block (NULL, bb);
1832 then_bb->count = count - count / 16;
1833 then_bb->frequency = BB_FREQ_MAX - BB_FREQ_MAX / 16;
1834 return_bb = create_basic_block (NULL, then_bb);
1835 return_bb->count = count;
1836 return_bb->frequency = BB_FREQ_MAX;
1837 else_bb = create_basic_block (NULL, else_bb);
1838 then_bb->count = count / 16;
1839 then_bb->frequency = BB_FREQ_MAX / 16;
1840 add_bb_to_loop (then_bb, bb->loop_father);
1841 add_bb_to_loop (return_bb, bb->loop_father);
1842 add_bb_to_loop (else_bb, bb->loop_father);
1843 remove_edge (single_succ_edge (bb));
1844 true_label = gimple_block_label (then_bb);
1845 stmt = gimple_build_cond (NE_EXPR, restmp,
1846 build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (restmp)),
1847 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
1848 gsi_insert_after (&bsi, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1849 e = make_edge (bb, then_bb, EDGE_TRUE_VALUE);
1850 e->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE - REG_BR_PROB_BASE / 16;
1851 e->count = count - count / 16;
1852 e = make_edge (bb, else_bb, EDGE_FALSE_VALUE);
1853 e->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE / 16;
1854 e->count = count / 16;
1855 e = make_edge (return_bb, EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun), 0);
1856 e->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
1857 e->count = count;
1858 e = make_edge (then_bb, return_bb, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
1859 e->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
1860 e->count = count - count / 16;
1861 e = make_edge (else_bb, return_bb, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
1862 e->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
1863 e->count = count / 16;
1864 bsi = gsi_last_bb (then_bb);
1867 restmp = thunk_adjust (&bsi, restmp, /*this_adjusting=*/0,
1868 fixed_offset, virtual_offset);
1869 if (true_label)
1871 gimple *stmt;
1872 bsi = gsi_last_bb (else_bb);
1873 stmt = gimple_build_assign (restmp,
1874 build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (restmp)));
1875 gsi_insert_after (&bsi, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1876 bsi = gsi_last_bb (return_bb);
1879 else
1880 gimple_call_set_tail (call, true);
1882 /* Build return value. */
1883 if (!DECL_BY_REFERENCE (resdecl))
1884 ret = gimple_build_return (restmp);
1885 else
1886 ret = gimple_build_return (resdecl);
1887 gimple_return_set_retbnd (ret, resbnd);
1889 gsi_insert_after (&bsi, ret, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1891 else
1893 gimple_call_set_tail (call, true);
1894 remove_edge (single_succ_edge (bb));
1897 cfun->gimple_df->in_ssa_p = true;
1898 profile_status_for_fn (cfun)
1899 = count ? PROFILE_READ : PROFILE_GUESSED;
1900 /* FIXME: C++ FE should stop setting TREE_ASM_WRITTEN on thunks. */
1901 TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (thunk_fndecl) = false;
1902 delete_unreachable_blocks ();
1903 update_ssa (TODO_update_ssa);
1904 checking_verify_flow_info ();
1905 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
1907 /* Since we want to emit the thunk, we explicitly mark its name as
1908 referenced. */
1909 thunk.thunk_p = false;
1910 lowered = true;
1911 bitmap_obstack_release (NULL);
1913 current_function_decl = NULL;
1914 set_cfun (NULL);
1915 return true;
1918 /* Assemble thunks and aliases associated to node. */
1920 void
1921 cgraph_node::assemble_thunks_and_aliases (void)
1923 cgraph_edge *e;
1924 ipa_ref *ref;
1926 for (e = callers; e;)
1927 if (e->caller->thunk.thunk_p
1928 && !e->caller->global.inlined_to
1929 && !e->caller->thunk.add_pointer_bounds_args)
1931 cgraph_node *thunk = e->caller;
1933 e = e->next_caller;
1934 thunk->expand_thunk (true, false);
1935 thunk->assemble_thunks_and_aliases ();
1937 else
1938 e = e->next_caller;
1940 FOR_EACH_ALIAS (this, ref)
1942 cgraph_node *alias = dyn_cast <cgraph_node *> (ref->referring);
1943 if (!alias->transparent_alias)
1945 bool saved_written = TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl);
1947 /* Force assemble_alias to really output the alias this time instead
1948 of buffering it in same alias pairs. */
1949 TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl) = 1;
1950 do_assemble_alias (alias->decl,
1951 DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl));
1952 alias->assemble_thunks_and_aliases ();
1953 TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl) = saved_written;
1958 /* Expand function specified by node. */
1960 void
1961 cgraph_node::expand (void)
1963 location_t saved_loc;
1965 /* We ought to not compile any inline clones. */
1966 gcc_assert (!global.inlined_to);
1968 announce_function (decl);
1969 process = 0;
1970 gcc_assert (lowered);
1971 get_untransformed_body ();
1973 /* Generate RTL for the body of DECL. */
1975 timevar_push (TV_REST_OF_COMPILATION);
1977 gcc_assert (symtab->global_info_ready);
1979 /* Initialize the default bitmap obstack. */
1980 bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL);
1982 /* Initialize the RTL code for the function. */
1983 saved_loc = input_location;
1984 input_location = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl);
1986 gcc_assert (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl));
1987 push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl));
1988 init_function_start (decl);
1990 gimple_register_cfg_hooks ();
1992 bitmap_obstack_initialize (&reg_obstack); /* FIXME, only at RTL generation*/
1994 execute_all_ipa_transforms ();
1996 /* Perform all tree transforms and optimizations. */
1998 /* Signal the start of passes. */
1999 invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_ALL_PASSES_START, NULL);
2001 execute_pass_list (cfun, g->get_passes ()->all_passes);
2003 /* Signal the end of passes. */
2004 invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_ALL_PASSES_END, NULL);
2006 bitmap_obstack_release (&reg_obstack);
2008 /* Release the default bitmap obstack. */
2009 bitmap_obstack_release (NULL);
2011 /* If requested, warn about function definitions where the function will
2012 return a value (usually of some struct or union type) which itself will
2013 take up a lot of stack space. */
2014 if (warn_larger_than && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) && TREE_TYPE (decl))
2016 tree ret_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl));
2018 if (ret_type && TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (ret_type)
2019 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (ret_type)) == INTEGER_CST
2020 && 0 < compare_tree_int (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (ret_type),
2021 larger_than_size))
2023 unsigned int size_as_int
2024 = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (ret_type));
2026 if (compare_tree_int (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (ret_type), size_as_int) == 0)
2027 warning (OPT_Wlarger_than_, "size of return value of %q+D is %u bytes",
2028 decl, size_as_int);
2029 else
2030 warning (OPT_Wlarger_than_, "size of return value of %q+D is larger than %wd bytes",
2031 decl, larger_than_size);
2035 gimple_set_body (decl, NULL);
2036 if (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl) == 0
2037 && !cgraph_node::get (decl)->origin)
2039 /* Stop pointing to the local nodes about to be freed.
2040 But DECL_INITIAL must remain nonzero so we know this
2041 was an actual function definition.
2042 For a nested function, this is done in c_pop_function_context.
2043 If rest_of_compilation set this to 0, leave it 0. */
2044 if (DECL_INITIAL (decl) != 0)
2045 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = error_mark_node;
2048 input_location = saved_loc;
2050 ggc_collect ();
2051 timevar_pop (TV_REST_OF_COMPILATION);
2053 /* Make sure that BE didn't give up on compiling. */
2054 gcc_assert (TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl));
2055 if (cfun)
2056 pop_cfun ();
2058 /* It would make a lot more sense to output thunks before function body to get more
2059 forward and lest backwarding jumps. This however would need solving problem
2060 with comdats. See PR48668. Also aliases must come after function itself to
2061 make one pass assemblers, like one on AIX, happy. See PR 50689.
2062 FIXME: Perhaps thunks should be move before function IFF they are not in comdat
2063 groups. */
2064 assemble_thunks_and_aliases ();
2065 release_body ();
2066 /* Eliminate all call edges. This is important so the GIMPLE_CALL no longer
2067 points to the dead function body. */
2068 remove_callees ();
2069 remove_all_references ();
2072 /* Node comparer that is responsible for the order that corresponds
2073 to time when a function was launched for the first time. */
2075 static int
2076 node_cmp (const void *pa, const void *pb)
2078 const cgraph_node *a = *(const cgraph_node * const *) pa;
2079 const cgraph_node *b = *(const cgraph_node * const *) pb;
2081 /* Functions with time profile must be before these without profile. */
2082 if (!a->tp_first_run || !b->tp_first_run)
2083 return a->tp_first_run - b->tp_first_run;
2085 return a->tp_first_run != b->tp_first_run
2086 ? b->tp_first_run - a->tp_first_run
2087 : b->order - a->order;
2090 /* Expand all functions that must be output.
2092 Attempt to topologically sort the nodes so function is output when
2093 all called functions are already assembled to allow data to be
2094 propagated across the callgraph. Use a stack to get smaller distance
2095 between a function and its callees (later we may choose to use a more
2096 sophisticated algorithm for function reordering; we will likely want
2097 to use subsections to make the output functions appear in top-down
2098 order). */
2100 static void
2101 expand_all_functions (void)
2103 cgraph_node *node;
2104 cgraph_node **order = XCNEWVEC (cgraph_node *,
2105 symtab->cgraph_count);
2106 unsigned int expanded_func_count = 0, profiled_func_count = 0;
2107 int order_pos, new_order_pos = 0;
2108 int i;
2110 order_pos = ipa_reverse_postorder (order);
2111 gcc_assert (order_pos == symtab->cgraph_count);
2113 /* Garbage collector may remove inline clones we eliminate during
2114 optimization. So we must be sure to not reference them. */
2115 for (i = 0; i < order_pos; i++)
2116 if (order[i]->process)
2117 order[new_order_pos++] = order[i];
2119 if (flag_profile_reorder_functions)
2120 qsort (order, new_order_pos, sizeof (cgraph_node *), node_cmp);
2122 for (i = new_order_pos - 1; i >= 0; i--)
2124 node = order[i];
2126 if (node->process)
2128 expanded_func_count++;
2129 if(node->tp_first_run)
2130 profiled_func_count++;
2132 if (symtab->dump_file)
2133 fprintf (symtab->dump_file,
2134 "Time profile order in expand_all_functions:%s:%d\n",
2135 node->asm_name (), node->tp_first_run);
2136 node->process = 0;
2137 node->expand ();
2141 if (dump_file)
2142 fprintf (dump_file, "Expanded functions with time profile (%s):%u/%u\n",
2143 main_input_filename, profiled_func_count, expanded_func_count);
2145 if (symtab->dump_file && flag_profile_reorder_functions)
2146 fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "Expanded functions with time profile:%u/%u\n",
2147 profiled_func_count, expanded_func_count);
2149 symtab->process_new_functions ();
2150 free_gimplify_stack ();
2152 free (order);
2155 /* This is used to sort the node types by the cgraph order number. */
2157 enum cgraph_order_sort_kind
2159 ORDER_UNDEFINED = 0,
2160 ORDER_FUNCTION,
2161 ORDER_VAR,
2162 ORDER_VAR_UNDEF,
2163 ORDER_ASM
2166 struct cgraph_order_sort
2168 enum cgraph_order_sort_kind kind;
2169 union
2171 cgraph_node *f;
2172 varpool_node *v;
2173 asm_node *a;
2174 } u;
2177 /* Output all functions, variables, and asm statements in the order
2178 according to their order fields, which is the order in which they
2179 appeared in the file. This implements -fno-toplevel-reorder. In
2180 this mode we may output functions and variables which don't really
2181 need to be output.
2182 When NO_REORDER is true only do this for symbols marked no reorder. */
2184 static void
2185 output_in_order (bool no_reorder)
2187 int max;
2188 cgraph_order_sort *nodes;
2189 int i;
2190 cgraph_node *pf;
2191 varpool_node *pv;
2192 asm_node *pa;
2193 max = symtab->order;
2194 nodes = XCNEWVEC (cgraph_order_sort, max);
2196 FOR_EACH_DEFINED_FUNCTION (pf)
2198 if (pf->process && !pf->thunk.thunk_p && !pf->alias)
2200 if (no_reorder && !pf->no_reorder)
2201 continue;
2202 i = pf->order;
2203 gcc_assert (nodes[i].kind == ORDER_UNDEFINED);
2204 nodes[i].kind = ORDER_FUNCTION;
2205 nodes[i].u.f = pf;
2209 /* There is a similar loop in symbol_table::output_variables.
2210 Please keep them in sync. */
2211 FOR_EACH_VARIABLE (pv)
2213 if (no_reorder && !pv->no_reorder)
2214 continue;
2215 if (DECL_HARD_REGISTER (pv->decl)
2216 || DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (pv->decl))
2217 continue;
2218 i = pv->order;
2219 gcc_assert (nodes[i].kind == ORDER_UNDEFINED);
2220 nodes[i].kind = pv->definition ? ORDER_VAR : ORDER_VAR_UNDEF;
2221 nodes[i].u.v = pv;
2224 for (pa = symtab->first_asm_symbol (); pa; pa = pa->next)
2226 i = pa->order;
2227 gcc_assert (nodes[i].kind == ORDER_UNDEFINED);
2228 nodes[i].kind = ORDER_ASM;
2229 nodes[i].u.a = pa;
2232 /* In toplevel reorder mode we output all statics; mark them as needed. */
2234 for (i = 0; i < max; ++i)
2235 if (nodes[i].kind == ORDER_VAR)
2236 nodes[i].u.v->finalize_named_section_flags ();
2238 for (i = 0; i < max; ++i)
2240 switch (nodes[i].kind)
2242 case ORDER_FUNCTION:
2243 nodes[i].u.f->process = 0;
2244 nodes[i].u.f->expand ();
2245 break;
2247 case ORDER_VAR:
2248 nodes[i].u.v->assemble_decl ();
2249 break;
2251 case ORDER_VAR_UNDEF:
2252 assemble_undefined_decl (nodes[i].u.v->decl);
2253 break;
2255 case ORDER_ASM:
2256 assemble_asm (nodes[i].u.a->asm_str);
2257 break;
2259 case ORDER_UNDEFINED:
2260 break;
2262 default:
2263 gcc_unreachable ();
2267 symtab->clear_asm_symbols ();
2269 free (nodes);
2272 static void
2273 ipa_passes (void)
2275 gcc::pass_manager *passes = g->get_passes ();
2277 set_cfun (NULL);
2278 current_function_decl = NULL;
2279 gimple_register_cfg_hooks ();
2280 bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL);
2282 invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_ALL_IPA_PASSES_START, NULL);
2284 if (!in_lto_p)
2286 execute_ipa_pass_list (passes->all_small_ipa_passes);
2287 if (seen_error ())
2288 return;
2291 /* This extra symtab_remove_unreachable_nodes pass tends to catch some
2292 devirtualization and other changes where removal iterate. */
2293 symtab->remove_unreachable_nodes (symtab->dump_file);
2295 /* If pass_all_early_optimizations was not scheduled, the state of
2296 the cgraph will not be properly updated. Update it now. */
2297 if (symtab->state < IPA_SSA)
2298 symtab->state = IPA_SSA;
2300 if (!in_lto_p)
2302 /* Generate coverage variables and constructors. */
2303 coverage_finish ();
2305 /* Process new functions added. */
2306 set_cfun (NULL);
2307 current_function_decl = NULL;
2308 symtab->process_new_functions ();
2310 execute_ipa_summary_passes
2311 ((ipa_opt_pass_d *) passes->all_regular_ipa_passes);
2314 /* Some targets need to handle LTO assembler output specially. */
2315 if (flag_generate_lto || flag_generate_offload)
2316 targetm.asm_out.lto_start ();
2318 if (!in_lto_p)
2320 if (g->have_offload)
2322 section_name_prefix = OFFLOAD_SECTION_NAME_PREFIX;
2323 lto_stream_offload_p = true;
2324 ipa_write_summaries ();
2325 lto_stream_offload_p = false;
2327 if (flag_lto)
2329 section_name_prefix = LTO_SECTION_NAME_PREFIX;
2330 lto_stream_offload_p = false;
2331 ipa_write_summaries ();
2335 if (flag_generate_lto || flag_generate_offload)
2336 targetm.asm_out.lto_end ();
2338 if (!flag_ltrans && (in_lto_p || !flag_lto || flag_fat_lto_objects))
2339 execute_ipa_pass_list (passes->all_regular_ipa_passes);
2340 invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_ALL_IPA_PASSES_END, NULL);
2342 bitmap_obstack_release (NULL);
2346 /* Return string alias is alias of. */
2348 static tree
2349 get_alias_symbol (tree decl)
2351 tree alias = lookup_attribute ("alias", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl));
2352 return get_identifier (TREE_STRING_POINTER
2353 (TREE_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (alias))));
2357 /* Weakrefs may be associated to external decls and thus not output
2358 at expansion time. Emit all necessary aliases. */
2360 void
2361 symbol_table::output_weakrefs (void)
2363 symtab_node *node;
2364 cgraph_node *cnode;
2365 FOR_EACH_SYMBOL (node)
2366 if (node->alias
2367 && !TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (node->decl)
2368 && (!(cnode = dyn_cast <cgraph_node *> (node))
2369 || !cnode->instrumented_version
2370 || !TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (cnode->instrumented_version->decl))
2371 && node->weakref)
2373 tree target;
2375 /* Weakrefs are special by not requiring target definition in current
2376 compilation unit. It is thus bit hard to work out what we want to
2377 alias.
2378 When alias target is defined, we need to fetch it from symtab reference,
2379 otherwise it is pointed to by alias_target. */
2380 if (node->alias_target)
2381 target = (DECL_P (node->alias_target)
2382 ? DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (node->alias_target)
2383 : node->alias_target);
2384 else if (node->analyzed)
2385 target = DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (node->get_alias_target ()->decl);
2386 else
2388 gcc_unreachable ();
2389 target = get_alias_symbol (node->decl);
2391 do_assemble_alias (node->decl, target);
2395 /* Perform simple optimizations based on callgraph. */
2397 void
2398 symbol_table::compile (void)
2400 if (seen_error ())
2401 return;
2403 symtab_node::checking_verify_symtab_nodes ();
2405 timevar_push (TV_CGRAPHOPT);
2406 if (pre_ipa_mem_report)
2408 fprintf (stderr, "Memory consumption before IPA\n");
2409 dump_memory_report (false);
2411 if (!quiet_flag)
2412 fprintf (stderr, "Performing interprocedural optimizations\n");
2413 state = IPA;
2415 /* Offloading requires LTO infrastructure. */
2416 if (!in_lto_p && g->have_offload)
2417 flag_generate_offload = 1;
2419 /* If LTO is enabled, initialize the streamer hooks needed by GIMPLE. */
2420 if (flag_generate_lto || flag_generate_offload)
2421 lto_streamer_hooks_init ();
2423 /* Don't run the IPA passes if there was any error or sorry messages. */
2424 if (!seen_error ())
2425 ipa_passes ();
2427 /* Do nothing else if any IPA pass found errors or if we are just streaming LTO. */
2428 if (seen_error ()
2429 || (!in_lto_p && flag_lto && !flag_fat_lto_objects))
2431 timevar_pop (TV_CGRAPHOPT);
2432 return;
2435 global_info_ready = true;
2436 if (dump_file)
2438 fprintf (dump_file, "Optimized ");
2439 symtab_node:: dump_table (dump_file);
2441 if (post_ipa_mem_report)
2443 fprintf (stderr, "Memory consumption after IPA\n");
2444 dump_memory_report (false);
2446 timevar_pop (TV_CGRAPHOPT);
2448 /* Output everything. */
2449 (*debug_hooks->assembly_start) ();
2450 if (!quiet_flag)
2451 fprintf (stderr, "Assembling functions:\n");
2452 symtab_node::checking_verify_symtab_nodes ();
2454 bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL);
2455 execute_ipa_pass_list (g->get_passes ()->all_late_ipa_passes);
2456 bitmap_obstack_release (NULL);
2457 mark_functions_to_output ();
2459 /* When weakref support is missing, we autmatically translate all
2460 references to NODE to references to its ultimate alias target.
2461 The renaming mechanizm uses flag IDENTIFIER_TRANSPARENT_ALIAS and
2462 TREE_CHAIN.
2464 Set up this mapping before we output any assembler but once we are sure
2465 that all symbol renaming is done.
2467 FIXME: All this uglyness can go away if we just do renaming at gimple
2468 level by physically rewritting the IL. At the moment we can only redirect
2469 calls, so we need infrastructure for renaming references as well. */
2470 #ifndef ASM_OUTPUT_WEAKREF
2471 symtab_node *node;
2473 FOR_EACH_SYMBOL (node)
2474 if (node->alias
2475 && lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (node->decl)))
2477 IDENTIFIER_TRANSPARENT_ALIAS
2478 (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (node->decl)) = 1;
2479 TREE_CHAIN (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (node->decl))
2480 = (node->alias_target ? node->alias_target
2481 : DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (node->get_alias_target ()->decl));
2483 #endif
2485 state = EXPANSION;
2487 if (!flag_toplevel_reorder)
2488 output_in_order (false);
2489 else
2491 /* Output first asm statements and anything ordered. The process
2492 flag is cleared for these nodes, so we skip them later. */
2493 output_in_order (true);
2494 expand_all_functions ();
2495 output_variables ();
2498 process_new_functions ();
2499 state = FINISHED;
2500 output_weakrefs ();
2502 if (dump_file)
2504 fprintf (dump_file, "\nFinal ");
2505 symtab_node::dump_table (dump_file);
2507 if (!flag_checking)
2508 return;
2509 symtab_node::verify_symtab_nodes ();
2510 /* Double check that all inline clones are gone and that all
2511 function bodies have been released from memory. */
2512 if (!seen_error ())
2514 cgraph_node *node;
2515 bool error_found = false;
2517 FOR_EACH_DEFINED_FUNCTION (node)
2518 if (node->global.inlined_to
2519 || gimple_has_body_p (node->decl))
2521 error_found = true;
2522 node->debug ();
2524 if (error_found)
2525 internal_error ("nodes with unreleased memory found");
2530 /* Analyze the whole compilation unit once it is parsed completely. */
2532 void
2533 symbol_table::finalize_compilation_unit (void)
2535 timevar_push (TV_CGRAPH);
2537 /* If we're here there's no current function anymore. Some frontends
2538 are lazy in clearing these. */
2539 current_function_decl = NULL;
2540 set_cfun (NULL);
2542 /* Do not skip analyzing the functions if there were errors, we
2543 miss diagnostics for following functions otherwise. */
2545 /* Emit size functions we didn't inline. */
2546 finalize_size_functions ();
2548 /* Mark alias targets necessary and emit diagnostics. */
2549 handle_alias_pairs ();
2551 if (!quiet_flag)
2553 fprintf (stderr, "\nAnalyzing compilation unit\n");
2554 fflush (stderr);
2557 if (flag_dump_passes)
2558 dump_passes ();
2560 /* Gimplify and lower all functions, compute reachability and
2561 remove unreachable nodes. */
2562 analyze_functions (/*first_time=*/true);
2564 /* Mark alias targets necessary and emit diagnostics. */
2565 handle_alias_pairs ();
2567 /* Gimplify and lower thunks. */
2568 analyze_functions (/*first_time=*/false);
2570 if (!seen_error ())
2572 /* Emit early debug for reachable functions, and by consequence,
2573 locally scoped symbols. */
2574 struct cgraph_node *cnode;
2575 FOR_EACH_FUNCTION_WITH_GIMPLE_BODY (cnode)
2576 (*debug_hooks->early_global_decl) (cnode->decl);
2578 /* Clean up anything that needs cleaning up after initial debug
2579 generation. */
2580 (*debug_hooks->early_finish) (main_input_filename);
2583 /* Finally drive the pass manager. */
2584 compile ();
2586 timevar_pop (TV_CGRAPH);
2589 /* Reset all state within cgraphunit.c so that we can rerun the compiler
2590 within the same process. For use by toplev::finalize. */
2592 void
2593 cgraphunit_c_finalize (void)
2595 gcc_assert (cgraph_new_nodes.length () == 0);
2596 cgraph_new_nodes.truncate (0);
2598 vtable_entry_type = NULL;
2599 queued_nodes = &symtab_terminator;
2601 first_analyzed = NULL;
2602 first_analyzed_var = NULL;
2605 /* Creates a wrapper from cgraph_node to TARGET node. Thunk is used for this
2606 kind of wrapper method. */
2608 void
2609 cgraph_node::create_wrapper (cgraph_node *target)
2611 /* Preserve DECL_RESULT so we get right by reference flag. */
2612 tree decl_result = DECL_RESULT (decl);
2614 /* Remove the function's body but keep arguments to be reused
2615 for thunk. */
2616 release_body (true);
2617 reset ();
2619 DECL_UNINLINABLE (decl) = false;
2620 DECL_RESULT (decl) = decl_result;
2621 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = NULL;
2622 allocate_struct_function (decl, false);
2623 set_cfun (NULL);
2625 /* Turn alias into thunk and expand it into GIMPLE representation. */
2626 definition = true;
2628 memset (&thunk, 0, sizeof (cgraph_thunk_info));
2629 thunk.thunk_p = true;
2630 create_edge (target, NULL, count, CGRAPH_FREQ_BASE);
2631 callees->can_throw_external = !TREE_NOTHROW (target->decl);
2633 tree arguments = DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl);
2635 while (arguments)
2637 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (arguments) = false;
2638 arguments = TREE_CHAIN (arguments);
2641 expand_thunk (false, true);
2643 /* Inline summary set-up. */
2644 analyze ();
2645 inline_analyze_function (this);
2648 #include "gt-cgraphunit.h"