2017-02-20 Paul Thomas <pault@gcc.gnu.org>
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / tree-ssa-ccp.c
blob47ca204789c7cfbc5b6f518746468a18800c2c0d
1 /* Conditional constant propagation pass for the GNU compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 2000-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Adapted from original RTL SSA-CCP by Daniel Berlin <dberlin@dberlin.org>
4 Adapted to GIMPLE trees by Diego Novillo <dnovillo@redhat.com>
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
10 Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any
11 later version.
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
14 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16 for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 /* Conditional constant propagation (CCP) is based on the SSA
23 propagation engine (tree-ssa-propagate.c). Constant assignments of
24 the form VAR = CST are propagated from the assignments into uses of
25 VAR, which in turn may generate new constants. The simulation uses
26 a four level lattice to keep track of constant values associated
27 with SSA names. Given an SSA name V_i, it may take one of the
28 following values:
30 UNINITIALIZED -> the initial state of the value. This value
31 is replaced with a correct initial value
32 the first time the value is used, so the
33 rest of the pass does not need to care about
34 it. Using this value simplifies initialization
35 of the pass, and prevents us from needlessly
36 scanning statements that are never reached.
38 UNDEFINED -> V_i is a local variable whose definition
39 has not been processed yet. Therefore we
40 don't yet know if its value is a constant
41 or not.
43 CONSTANT -> V_i has been found to hold a constant
44 value C.
46 VARYING -> V_i cannot take a constant value, or if it
47 does, it is not possible to determine it
48 at compile time.
50 The core of SSA-CCP is in ccp_visit_stmt and ccp_visit_phi_node:
52 1- In ccp_visit_stmt, we are interested in assignments whose RHS
53 evaluates into a constant and conditional jumps whose predicate
54 evaluates into a boolean true or false. When an assignment of
55 the form V_i = CONST is found, V_i's lattice value is set to
56 CONSTANT and CONST is associated with it. This causes the
57 propagation engine to add all the SSA edges coming out the
58 assignment into the worklists, so that statements that use V_i
59 can be visited.
61 If the statement is a conditional with a constant predicate, we
62 mark the outgoing edges as executable or not executable
63 depending on the predicate's value. This is then used when
64 visiting PHI nodes to know when a PHI argument can be ignored.
67 2- In ccp_visit_phi_node, if all the PHI arguments evaluate to the
68 same constant C, then the LHS of the PHI is set to C. This
69 evaluation is known as the "meet operation". Since one of the
70 goals of this evaluation is to optimistically return constant
71 values as often as possible, it uses two main short cuts:
73 - If an argument is flowing in through a non-executable edge, it
74 is ignored. This is useful in cases like this:
76 if (PRED)
77 a_9 = 3;
78 else
79 a_10 = 100;
80 a_11 = PHI (a_9, a_10)
82 If PRED is known to always evaluate to false, then we can
83 assume that a_11 will always take its value from a_10, meaning
84 that instead of consider it VARYING (a_9 and a_10 have
85 different values), we can consider it CONSTANT 100.
87 - If an argument has an UNDEFINED value, then it does not affect
88 the outcome of the meet operation. If a variable V_i has an
89 UNDEFINED value, it means that either its defining statement
90 hasn't been visited yet or V_i has no defining statement, in
91 which case the original symbol 'V' is being used
92 uninitialized. Since 'V' is a local variable, the compiler
93 may assume any initial value for it.
96 After propagation, every variable V_i that ends up with a lattice
97 value of CONSTANT will have the associated constant value in the
98 array CONST_VAL[i].VALUE. That is fed into substitute_and_fold for
99 final substitution and folding.
101 This algorithm uses wide-ints at the max precision of the target.
102 This means that, with one uninteresting exception, variables with
103 UNSIGNED types never go to VARYING because the bits above the
104 precision of the type of the variable are always zero. The
105 uninteresting case is a variable of UNSIGNED type that has the
106 maximum precision of the target. Such variables can go to VARYING,
107 but this causes no loss of infomation since these variables will
108 never be extended.
110 References:
112 Constant propagation with conditional branches,
113 Wegman and Zadeck, ACM TOPLAS 13(2):181-210.
115 Building an Optimizing Compiler,
116 Robert Morgan, Butterworth-Heinemann, 1998, Section 8.9.
118 Advanced Compiler Design and Implementation,
119 Steven Muchnick, Morgan Kaufmann, 1997, Section 12.6 */
121 #include "config.h"
122 #include "system.h"
123 #include "coretypes.h"
124 #include "backend.h"
125 #include "target.h"
126 #include "tree.h"
127 #include "gimple.h"
128 #include "tree-pass.h"
129 #include "ssa.h"
130 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
131 #include "fold-const.h"
132 #include "gimple-fold.h"
133 #include "tree-eh.h"
134 #include "gimplify.h"
135 #include "gimple-iterator.h"
136 #include "tree-cfg.h"
137 #include "tree-ssa-propagate.h"
138 #include "dbgcnt.h"
139 #include "params.h"
140 #include "builtins.h"
141 #include "tree-chkp.h"
142 #include "cfgloop.h"
143 #include "stor-layout.h"
144 #include "optabs-query.h"
145 #include "tree-ssa-ccp.h"
146 #include "tree-dfa.h"
147 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
149 /* Possible lattice values. */
150 typedef enum
152 UNINITIALIZED,
153 UNDEFINED,
154 CONSTANT,
155 VARYING
156 } ccp_lattice_t;
158 struct ccp_prop_value_t {
159 /* Lattice value. */
160 ccp_lattice_t lattice_val;
162 /* Propagated value. */
163 tree value;
165 /* Mask that applies to the propagated value during CCP. For X
166 with a CONSTANT lattice value X & ~mask == value & ~mask. The
167 zero bits in the mask cover constant values. The ones mean no
168 information. */
169 widest_int mask;
172 /* Array of propagated constant values. After propagation,
173 CONST_VAL[I].VALUE holds the constant value for SSA_NAME(I). If
174 the constant is held in an SSA name representing a memory store
175 (i.e., a VDEF), CONST_VAL[I].MEM_REF will contain the actual
176 memory reference used to store (i.e., the LHS of the assignment
177 doing the store). */
178 static ccp_prop_value_t *const_val;
179 static unsigned n_const_val;
181 static void canonicalize_value (ccp_prop_value_t *);
182 static bool ccp_fold_stmt (gimple_stmt_iterator *);
183 static void ccp_lattice_meet (ccp_prop_value_t *, ccp_prop_value_t *);
185 /* Dump constant propagation value VAL to file OUTF prefixed by PREFIX. */
187 static void
188 dump_lattice_value (FILE *outf, const char *prefix, ccp_prop_value_t val)
190 switch (val.lattice_val)
192 case UNINITIALIZED:
193 fprintf (outf, "%sUNINITIALIZED", prefix);
194 break;
195 case UNDEFINED:
196 fprintf (outf, "%sUNDEFINED", prefix);
197 break;
198 case VARYING:
199 fprintf (outf, "%sVARYING", prefix);
200 break;
201 case CONSTANT:
202 if (TREE_CODE (val.value) != INTEGER_CST
203 || val.mask == 0)
205 fprintf (outf, "%sCONSTANT ", prefix);
206 print_generic_expr (outf, val.value, dump_flags);
208 else
210 widest_int cval = wi::bit_and_not (wi::to_widest (val.value),
211 val.mask);
212 fprintf (outf, "%sCONSTANT ", prefix);
213 print_hex (cval, outf);
214 fprintf (outf, " (");
215 print_hex (val.mask, outf);
216 fprintf (outf, ")");
218 break;
219 default:
220 gcc_unreachable ();
225 /* Print lattice value VAL to stderr. */
227 void debug_lattice_value (ccp_prop_value_t val);
229 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
230 debug_lattice_value (ccp_prop_value_t val)
232 dump_lattice_value (stderr, "", val);
233 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
236 /* Extend NONZERO_BITS to a full mask, based on sgn. */
238 static widest_int
239 extend_mask (const wide_int &nonzero_bits, signop sgn)
241 return widest_int::from (nonzero_bits, sgn);
244 /* Compute a default value for variable VAR and store it in the
245 CONST_VAL array. The following rules are used to get default
246 values:
248 1- Global and static variables that are declared constant are
249 considered CONSTANT.
251 2- Any other value is considered UNDEFINED. This is useful when
252 considering PHI nodes. PHI arguments that are undefined do not
253 change the constant value of the PHI node, which allows for more
254 constants to be propagated.
256 3- Variables defined by statements other than assignments and PHI
257 nodes are considered VARYING.
259 4- Initial values of variables that are not GIMPLE registers are
260 considered VARYING. */
262 static ccp_prop_value_t
263 get_default_value (tree var)
265 ccp_prop_value_t val = { UNINITIALIZED, NULL_TREE, 0 };
266 gimple *stmt;
268 stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var);
270 if (gimple_nop_p (stmt))
272 /* Variables defined by an empty statement are those used
273 before being initialized. If VAR is a local variable, we
274 can assume initially that it is UNDEFINED, otherwise we must
275 consider it VARYING. */
276 if (!virtual_operand_p (var)
277 && SSA_NAME_VAR (var)
278 && TREE_CODE (SSA_NAME_VAR (var)) == VAR_DECL)
279 val.lattice_val = UNDEFINED;
280 else
282 val.lattice_val = VARYING;
283 val.mask = -1;
284 if (flag_tree_bit_ccp)
286 wide_int nonzero_bits = get_nonzero_bits (var);
287 if (nonzero_bits != -1)
289 val.lattice_val = CONSTANT;
290 val.value = build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (var));
291 val.mask = extend_mask (nonzero_bits, TYPE_SIGN (TREE_TYPE (var)));
296 else if (is_gimple_assign (stmt))
298 tree cst;
299 if (gimple_assign_single_p (stmt)
300 && DECL_P (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt))
301 && (cst = get_symbol_constant_value (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt))))
303 val.lattice_val = CONSTANT;
304 val.value = cst;
306 else
308 /* Any other variable defined by an assignment is considered
309 UNDEFINED. */
310 val.lattice_val = UNDEFINED;
313 else if ((is_gimple_call (stmt)
314 && gimple_call_lhs (stmt) != NULL_TREE)
315 || gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI)
317 /* A variable defined by a call or a PHI node is considered
318 UNDEFINED. */
319 val.lattice_val = UNDEFINED;
321 else
323 /* Otherwise, VAR will never take on a constant value. */
324 val.lattice_val = VARYING;
325 val.mask = -1;
328 return val;
332 /* Get the constant value associated with variable VAR. */
334 static inline ccp_prop_value_t *
335 get_value (tree var)
337 ccp_prop_value_t *val;
339 if (const_val == NULL
340 || SSA_NAME_VERSION (var) >= n_const_val)
341 return NULL;
343 val = &const_val[SSA_NAME_VERSION (var)];
344 if (val->lattice_val == UNINITIALIZED)
345 *val = get_default_value (var);
347 canonicalize_value (val);
349 return val;
352 /* Return the constant tree value associated with VAR. */
354 static inline tree
355 get_constant_value (tree var)
357 ccp_prop_value_t *val;
358 if (TREE_CODE (var) != SSA_NAME)
360 if (is_gimple_min_invariant (var))
361 return var;
362 return NULL_TREE;
364 val = get_value (var);
365 if (val
366 && val->lattice_val == CONSTANT
367 && (TREE_CODE (val->value) != INTEGER_CST
368 || val->mask == 0))
369 return val->value;
370 return NULL_TREE;
373 /* Sets the value associated with VAR to VARYING. */
375 static inline void
376 set_value_varying (tree var)
378 ccp_prop_value_t *val = &const_val[SSA_NAME_VERSION (var)];
380 val->lattice_val = VARYING;
381 val->value = NULL_TREE;
382 val->mask = -1;
385 /* For integer constants, make sure to drop TREE_OVERFLOW. */
387 static void
388 canonicalize_value (ccp_prop_value_t *val)
390 if (val->lattice_val != CONSTANT)
391 return;
393 if (TREE_OVERFLOW_P (val->value))
394 val->value = drop_tree_overflow (val->value);
397 /* Return whether the lattice transition is valid. */
399 static bool
400 valid_lattice_transition (ccp_prop_value_t old_val, ccp_prop_value_t new_val)
402 /* Lattice transitions must always be monotonically increasing in
403 value. */
404 if (old_val.lattice_val < new_val.lattice_val)
405 return true;
407 if (old_val.lattice_val != new_val.lattice_val)
408 return false;
410 if (!old_val.value && !new_val.value)
411 return true;
413 /* Now both lattice values are CONSTANT. */
415 /* Allow arbitrary copy changes as we might look through PHI <a_1, ...>
416 when only a single copy edge is executable. */
417 if (TREE_CODE (old_val.value) == SSA_NAME
418 && TREE_CODE (new_val.value) == SSA_NAME)
419 return true;
421 /* Allow transitioning from a constant to a copy. */
422 if (is_gimple_min_invariant (old_val.value)
423 && TREE_CODE (new_val.value) == SSA_NAME)
424 return true;
426 /* Allow transitioning from PHI <&x, not executable> == &x
427 to PHI <&x, &y> == common alignment. */
428 if (TREE_CODE (old_val.value) != INTEGER_CST
429 && TREE_CODE (new_val.value) == INTEGER_CST)
430 return true;
432 /* Bit-lattices have to agree in the still valid bits. */
433 if (TREE_CODE (old_val.value) == INTEGER_CST
434 && TREE_CODE (new_val.value) == INTEGER_CST)
435 return (wi::bit_and_not (wi::to_widest (old_val.value), new_val.mask)
436 == wi::bit_and_not (wi::to_widest (new_val.value), new_val.mask));
438 /* Otherwise constant values have to agree. */
439 if (operand_equal_p (old_val.value, new_val.value, 0))
440 return true;
442 /* At least the kinds and types should agree now. */
443 if (TREE_CODE (old_val.value) != TREE_CODE (new_val.value)
444 || !types_compatible_p (TREE_TYPE (old_val.value),
445 TREE_TYPE (new_val.value)))
446 return false;
448 /* For floats and !HONOR_NANS allow transitions from (partial) NaN
449 to non-NaN. */
450 tree type = TREE_TYPE (new_val.value);
451 if (SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (type)
452 && !HONOR_NANS (type))
454 if (REAL_VALUE_ISNAN (TREE_REAL_CST (old_val.value)))
455 return true;
457 else if (VECTOR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (type)
458 && !HONOR_NANS (type))
460 for (unsigned i = 0; i < VECTOR_CST_NELTS (old_val.value); ++i)
461 if (!REAL_VALUE_ISNAN
462 (TREE_REAL_CST (VECTOR_CST_ELT (old_val.value, i)))
463 && !operand_equal_p (VECTOR_CST_ELT (old_val.value, i),
464 VECTOR_CST_ELT (new_val.value, i), 0))
465 return false;
466 return true;
468 else if (COMPLEX_FLOAT_TYPE_P (type)
469 && !HONOR_NANS (type))
471 if (!REAL_VALUE_ISNAN (TREE_REAL_CST (TREE_REALPART (old_val.value)))
472 && !operand_equal_p (TREE_REALPART (old_val.value),
473 TREE_REALPART (new_val.value), 0))
474 return false;
475 if (!REAL_VALUE_ISNAN (TREE_REAL_CST (TREE_IMAGPART (old_val.value)))
476 && !operand_equal_p (TREE_IMAGPART (old_val.value),
477 TREE_IMAGPART (new_val.value), 0))
478 return false;
479 return true;
481 return false;
484 /* Set the value for variable VAR to NEW_VAL. Return true if the new
485 value is different from VAR's previous value. */
487 static bool
488 set_lattice_value (tree var, ccp_prop_value_t *new_val)
490 /* We can deal with old UNINITIALIZED values just fine here. */
491 ccp_prop_value_t *old_val = &const_val[SSA_NAME_VERSION (var)];
493 canonicalize_value (new_val);
495 /* We have to be careful to not go up the bitwise lattice
496 represented by the mask. Instead of dropping to VARYING
497 use the meet operator to retain a conservative value.
498 Missed optimizations like PR65851 makes this necessary.
499 It also ensures we converge to a stable lattice solution. */
500 if (new_val->lattice_val == CONSTANT
501 && old_val->lattice_val == CONSTANT
502 && TREE_CODE (new_val->value) != SSA_NAME)
503 ccp_lattice_meet (new_val, old_val);
505 gcc_checking_assert (valid_lattice_transition (*old_val, *new_val));
507 /* If *OLD_VAL and NEW_VAL are the same, return false to inform the
508 caller that this was a non-transition. */
509 if (old_val->lattice_val != new_val->lattice_val
510 || (new_val->lattice_val == CONSTANT
511 && (TREE_CODE (new_val->value) != TREE_CODE (old_val->value)
512 || (TREE_CODE (new_val->value) == INTEGER_CST
513 && (new_val->mask != old_val->mask
514 || (wi::bit_and_not (wi::to_widest (old_val->value),
515 new_val->mask)
516 != wi::bit_and_not (wi::to_widest (new_val->value),
517 new_val->mask))))
518 || (TREE_CODE (new_val->value) != INTEGER_CST
519 && !operand_equal_p (new_val->value, old_val->value, 0)))))
521 /* ??? We would like to delay creation of INTEGER_CSTs from
522 partially constants here. */
524 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
526 dump_lattice_value (dump_file, "Lattice value changed to ", *new_val);
527 fprintf (dump_file, ". Adding SSA edges to worklist.\n");
530 *old_val = *new_val;
532 gcc_assert (new_val->lattice_val != UNINITIALIZED);
533 return true;
536 return false;
539 static ccp_prop_value_t get_value_for_expr (tree, bool);
540 static ccp_prop_value_t bit_value_binop (enum tree_code, tree, tree, tree);
541 void bit_value_binop (enum tree_code, signop, int, widest_int *, widest_int *,
542 signop, int, const widest_int &, const widest_int &,
543 signop, int, const widest_int &, const widest_int &);
545 /* Return a widest_int that can be used for bitwise simplifications
546 from VAL. */
548 static widest_int
549 value_to_wide_int (ccp_prop_value_t val)
551 if (val.value
552 && TREE_CODE (val.value) == INTEGER_CST)
553 return wi::to_widest (val.value);
555 return 0;
558 /* Return the value for the address expression EXPR based on alignment
559 information. */
561 static ccp_prop_value_t
562 get_value_from_alignment (tree expr)
564 tree type = TREE_TYPE (expr);
565 ccp_prop_value_t val;
566 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitpos;
567 unsigned int align;
569 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (expr) == ADDR_EXPR);
571 get_pointer_alignment_1 (expr, &align, &bitpos);
572 val.mask = (POINTER_TYPE_P (type) || TYPE_UNSIGNED (type)
573 ? wi::mask <widest_int> (TYPE_PRECISION (type), false)
574 : -1).and_not (align / BITS_PER_UNIT - 1);
575 val.lattice_val
576 = wi::sext (val.mask, TYPE_PRECISION (type)) == -1 ? VARYING : CONSTANT;
577 if (val.lattice_val == CONSTANT)
578 val.value = build_int_cstu (type, bitpos / BITS_PER_UNIT);
579 else
580 val.value = NULL_TREE;
582 return val;
585 /* Return the value for the tree operand EXPR. If FOR_BITS_P is true
586 return constant bits extracted from alignment information for
587 invariant addresses. */
589 static ccp_prop_value_t
590 get_value_for_expr (tree expr, bool for_bits_p)
592 ccp_prop_value_t val;
594 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == SSA_NAME)
596 ccp_prop_value_t *val_ = get_value (expr);
597 if (val_)
598 val = *val_;
599 else
601 val.lattice_val = VARYING;
602 val.value = NULL_TREE;
603 val.mask = -1;
605 if (for_bits_p
606 && val.lattice_val == CONSTANT
607 && TREE_CODE (val.value) == ADDR_EXPR)
608 val = get_value_from_alignment (val.value);
609 /* Fall back to a copy value. */
610 if (!for_bits_p
611 && val.lattice_val == VARYING
612 && !SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (expr))
614 val.lattice_val = CONSTANT;
615 val.value = expr;
616 val.mask = -1;
619 else if (is_gimple_min_invariant (expr)
620 && (!for_bits_p || TREE_CODE (expr) != ADDR_EXPR))
622 val.lattice_val = CONSTANT;
623 val.value = expr;
624 val.mask = 0;
625 canonicalize_value (&val);
627 else if (TREE_CODE (expr) == ADDR_EXPR)
628 val = get_value_from_alignment (expr);
629 else
631 val.lattice_val = VARYING;
632 val.mask = -1;
633 val.value = NULL_TREE;
636 if (val.lattice_val == VARYING
637 && TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
638 val.mask = wi::zext (val.mask, TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (expr)));
640 return val;
643 /* Return the likely CCP lattice value for STMT.
645 If STMT has no operands, then return CONSTANT.
647 Else if undefinedness of operands of STMT cause its value to be
648 undefined, then return UNDEFINED.
650 Else if any operands of STMT are constants, then return CONSTANT.
652 Else return VARYING. */
654 static ccp_lattice_t
655 likely_value (gimple *stmt)
657 bool has_constant_operand, has_undefined_operand, all_undefined_operands;
658 bool has_nsa_operand;
659 tree use;
660 ssa_op_iter iter;
661 unsigned i;
663 enum gimple_code code = gimple_code (stmt);
665 /* This function appears to be called only for assignments, calls,
666 conditionals, and switches, due to the logic in visit_stmt. */
667 gcc_assert (code == GIMPLE_ASSIGN
668 || code == GIMPLE_CALL
669 || code == GIMPLE_COND
670 || code == GIMPLE_SWITCH);
672 /* If the statement has volatile operands, it won't fold to a
673 constant value. */
674 if (gimple_has_volatile_ops (stmt))
675 return VARYING;
677 /* Arrive here for more complex cases. */
678 has_constant_operand = false;
679 has_undefined_operand = false;
680 all_undefined_operands = true;
681 has_nsa_operand = false;
682 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (use, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_USE)
684 ccp_prop_value_t *val = get_value (use);
686 if (val && val->lattice_val == UNDEFINED)
687 has_undefined_operand = true;
688 else
689 all_undefined_operands = false;
691 if (val && val->lattice_val == CONSTANT)
692 has_constant_operand = true;
694 if (SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (use)
695 || !prop_simulate_again_p (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (use)))
696 has_nsa_operand = true;
699 /* There may be constants in regular rhs operands. For calls we
700 have to ignore lhs, fndecl and static chain, otherwise only
701 the lhs. */
702 for (i = (is_gimple_call (stmt) ? 2 : 0) + gimple_has_lhs (stmt);
703 i < gimple_num_ops (stmt); ++i)
705 tree op = gimple_op (stmt, i);
706 if (!op || TREE_CODE (op) == SSA_NAME)
707 continue;
708 if (is_gimple_min_invariant (op))
709 has_constant_operand = true;
712 if (has_constant_operand)
713 all_undefined_operands = false;
715 if (has_undefined_operand
716 && code == GIMPLE_CALL
717 && gimple_call_internal_p (stmt))
718 switch (gimple_call_internal_fn (stmt))
720 /* These 3 builtins use the first argument just as a magic
721 way how to find out a decl uid. */
722 case IFN_GOMP_SIMD_LANE:
723 case IFN_GOMP_SIMD_VF:
724 case IFN_GOMP_SIMD_LAST_LANE:
725 has_undefined_operand = false;
726 break;
727 default:
728 break;
731 /* If the operation combines operands like COMPLEX_EXPR make sure to
732 not mark the result UNDEFINED if only one part of the result is
733 undefined. */
734 if (has_undefined_operand && all_undefined_operands)
735 return UNDEFINED;
736 else if (code == GIMPLE_ASSIGN && has_undefined_operand)
738 switch (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt))
740 /* Unary operators are handled with all_undefined_operands. */
741 case PLUS_EXPR:
742 case MINUS_EXPR:
743 case POINTER_PLUS_EXPR:
744 /* Not MIN_EXPR, MAX_EXPR. One VARYING operand may be selected.
745 Not bitwise operators, one VARYING operand may specify the
746 result completely. Not logical operators for the same reason.
747 Not COMPLEX_EXPR as one VARYING operand makes the result partly
748 not UNDEFINED. Not *DIV_EXPR, comparisons and shifts because
749 the undefined operand may be promoted. */
750 return UNDEFINED;
752 case ADDR_EXPR:
753 /* If any part of an address is UNDEFINED, like the index
754 of an ARRAY_EXPR, then treat the result as UNDEFINED. */
755 return UNDEFINED;
757 default:
761 /* If there was an UNDEFINED operand but the result may be not UNDEFINED
762 fall back to CONSTANT. During iteration UNDEFINED may still drop
763 to CONSTANT. */
764 if (has_undefined_operand)
765 return CONSTANT;
767 /* We do not consider virtual operands here -- load from read-only
768 memory may have only VARYING virtual operands, but still be
769 constant. Also we can combine the stmt with definitions from
770 operands whose definitions are not simulated again. */
771 if (has_constant_operand
772 || has_nsa_operand
773 || gimple_references_memory_p (stmt))
774 return CONSTANT;
776 return VARYING;
779 /* Returns true if STMT cannot be constant. */
781 static bool
782 surely_varying_stmt_p (gimple *stmt)
784 /* If the statement has operands that we cannot handle, it cannot be
785 constant. */
786 if (gimple_has_volatile_ops (stmt))
787 return true;
789 /* If it is a call and does not return a value or is not a
790 builtin and not an indirect call or a call to function with
791 assume_aligned/alloc_align attribute, it is varying. */
792 if (is_gimple_call (stmt))
794 tree fndecl, fntype = gimple_call_fntype (stmt);
795 if (!gimple_call_lhs (stmt)
796 || ((fndecl = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt)) != NULL_TREE
797 && !DECL_BUILT_IN (fndecl)
798 && !lookup_attribute ("assume_aligned",
799 TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (fntype))
800 && !lookup_attribute ("alloc_align",
801 TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (fntype))))
802 return true;
805 /* Any other store operation is not interesting. */
806 else if (gimple_vdef (stmt))
807 return true;
809 /* Anything other than assignments and conditional jumps are not
810 interesting for CCP. */
811 if (gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_ASSIGN
812 && gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_COND
813 && gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_SWITCH
814 && gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_CALL)
815 return true;
817 return false;
820 /* Initialize local data structures for CCP. */
822 static void
823 ccp_initialize (void)
825 basic_block bb;
827 n_const_val = num_ssa_names;
828 const_val = XCNEWVEC (ccp_prop_value_t, n_const_val);
830 /* Initialize simulation flags for PHI nodes and statements. */
831 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
833 gimple_stmt_iterator i;
835 for (i = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (i); gsi_next (&i))
837 gimple *stmt = gsi_stmt (i);
838 bool is_varying;
840 /* If the statement is a control insn, then we do not
841 want to avoid simulating the statement once. Failure
842 to do so means that those edges will never get added. */
843 if (stmt_ends_bb_p (stmt))
844 is_varying = false;
845 else
846 is_varying = surely_varying_stmt_p (stmt);
848 if (is_varying)
850 tree def;
851 ssa_op_iter iter;
853 /* If the statement will not produce a constant, mark
854 all its outputs VARYING. */
855 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (def, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_ALL_DEFS)
856 set_value_varying (def);
858 prop_set_simulate_again (stmt, !is_varying);
862 /* Now process PHI nodes. We never clear the simulate_again flag on
863 phi nodes, since we do not know which edges are executable yet,
864 except for phi nodes for virtual operands when we do not do store ccp. */
865 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
867 gphi_iterator i;
869 for (i = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (i); gsi_next (&i))
871 gphi *phi = i.phi ();
873 if (virtual_operand_p (gimple_phi_result (phi)))
874 prop_set_simulate_again (phi, false);
875 else
876 prop_set_simulate_again (phi, true);
881 /* Debug count support. Reset the values of ssa names
882 VARYING when the total number ssa names analyzed is
883 beyond the debug count specified. */
885 static void
886 do_dbg_cnt (void)
888 unsigned i;
889 for (i = 0; i < num_ssa_names; i++)
891 if (!dbg_cnt (ccp))
893 const_val[i].lattice_val = VARYING;
894 const_val[i].mask = -1;
895 const_val[i].value = NULL_TREE;
901 /* Do final substitution of propagated values, cleanup the flowgraph and
902 free allocated storage. If NONZERO_P, record nonzero bits.
904 Return TRUE when something was optimized. */
906 static bool
907 ccp_finalize (bool nonzero_p)
909 bool something_changed;
910 unsigned i;
911 tree name;
913 do_dbg_cnt ();
915 /* Derive alignment and misalignment information from partially
916 constant pointers in the lattice or nonzero bits from partially
917 constant integers. */
918 FOR_EACH_SSA_NAME (i, name, cfun)
920 ccp_prop_value_t *val;
921 unsigned int tem, align;
923 if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (name))
924 && (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (name))
925 /* Don't record nonzero bits before IPA to avoid
926 using too much memory. */
927 || !nonzero_p))
928 continue;
930 val = get_value (name);
931 if (val->lattice_val != CONSTANT
932 || TREE_CODE (val->value) != INTEGER_CST
933 || val->mask == 0)
934 continue;
936 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (name)))
938 /* Trailing mask bits specify the alignment, trailing value
939 bits the misalignment. */
940 tem = val->mask.to_uhwi ();
941 align = least_bit_hwi (tem);
942 if (align > 1)
943 set_ptr_info_alignment (get_ptr_info (name), align,
944 (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (val->value)
945 & (align - 1)));
947 else
949 unsigned int precision = TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (val->value));
950 wide_int nonzero_bits = wide_int::from (val->mask, precision,
951 UNSIGNED) | val->value;
952 nonzero_bits &= get_nonzero_bits (name);
953 set_nonzero_bits (name, nonzero_bits);
957 /* Perform substitutions based on the known constant values. */
958 something_changed = substitute_and_fold (get_constant_value, ccp_fold_stmt);
960 free (const_val);
961 const_val = NULL;
962 return something_changed;;
966 /* Compute the meet operator between *VAL1 and *VAL2. Store the result
967 in VAL1.
969 any M UNDEFINED = any
970 any M VARYING = VARYING
971 Ci M Cj = Ci if (i == j)
972 Ci M Cj = VARYING if (i != j)
975 static void
976 ccp_lattice_meet (ccp_prop_value_t *val1, ccp_prop_value_t *val2)
978 if (val1->lattice_val == UNDEFINED
979 /* For UNDEFINED M SSA we can't always SSA because its definition
980 may not dominate the PHI node. Doing optimistic copy propagation
981 also causes a lot of gcc.dg/uninit-pred*.c FAILs. */
982 && (val2->lattice_val != CONSTANT
983 || TREE_CODE (val2->value) != SSA_NAME))
985 /* UNDEFINED M any = any */
986 *val1 = *val2;
988 else if (val2->lattice_val == UNDEFINED
989 /* See above. */
990 && (val1->lattice_val != CONSTANT
991 || TREE_CODE (val1->value) != SSA_NAME))
993 /* any M UNDEFINED = any
994 Nothing to do. VAL1 already contains the value we want. */
997 else if (val1->lattice_val == VARYING
998 || val2->lattice_val == VARYING)
1000 /* any M VARYING = VARYING. */
1001 val1->lattice_val = VARYING;
1002 val1->mask = -1;
1003 val1->value = NULL_TREE;
1005 else if (val1->lattice_val == CONSTANT
1006 && val2->lattice_val == CONSTANT
1007 && TREE_CODE (val1->value) == INTEGER_CST
1008 && TREE_CODE (val2->value) == INTEGER_CST)
1010 /* Ci M Cj = Ci if (i == j)
1011 Ci M Cj = VARYING if (i != j)
1013 For INTEGER_CSTs mask unequal bits. If no equal bits remain,
1014 drop to varying. */
1015 val1->mask = (val1->mask | val2->mask
1016 | (wi::to_widest (val1->value)
1017 ^ wi::to_widest (val2->value)));
1018 if (wi::sext (val1->mask, TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (val1->value))) == -1)
1020 val1->lattice_val = VARYING;
1021 val1->value = NULL_TREE;
1024 else if (val1->lattice_val == CONSTANT
1025 && val2->lattice_val == CONSTANT
1026 && operand_equal_p (val1->value, val2->value, 0))
1028 /* Ci M Cj = Ci if (i == j)
1029 Ci M Cj = VARYING if (i != j)
1031 VAL1 already contains the value we want for equivalent values. */
1033 else if (val1->lattice_val == CONSTANT
1034 && val2->lattice_val == CONSTANT
1035 && (TREE_CODE (val1->value) == ADDR_EXPR
1036 || TREE_CODE (val2->value) == ADDR_EXPR))
1038 /* When not equal addresses are involved try meeting for
1039 alignment. */
1040 ccp_prop_value_t tem = *val2;
1041 if (TREE_CODE (val1->value) == ADDR_EXPR)
1042 *val1 = get_value_for_expr (val1->value, true);
1043 if (TREE_CODE (val2->value) == ADDR_EXPR)
1044 tem = get_value_for_expr (val2->value, true);
1045 ccp_lattice_meet (val1, &tem);
1047 else
1049 /* Any other combination is VARYING. */
1050 val1->lattice_val = VARYING;
1051 val1->mask = -1;
1052 val1->value = NULL_TREE;
1057 /* Loop through the PHI_NODE's parameters for BLOCK and compare their
1058 lattice values to determine PHI_NODE's lattice value. The value of a
1059 PHI node is determined calling ccp_lattice_meet with all the arguments
1060 of the PHI node that are incoming via executable edges. */
1062 static enum ssa_prop_result
1063 ccp_visit_phi_node (gphi *phi)
1065 unsigned i;
1066 ccp_prop_value_t new_val;
1068 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1070 fprintf (dump_file, "\nVisiting PHI node: ");
1071 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, phi, 0, dump_flags);
1074 new_val.lattice_val = UNDEFINED;
1075 new_val.value = NULL_TREE;
1076 new_val.mask = 0;
1078 bool first = true;
1079 bool non_exec_edge = false;
1080 for (i = 0; i < gimple_phi_num_args (phi); i++)
1082 /* Compute the meet operator over all the PHI arguments flowing
1083 through executable edges. */
1084 edge e = gimple_phi_arg_edge (phi, i);
1086 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1088 fprintf (dump_file,
1089 "\n Argument #%d (%d -> %d %sexecutable)\n",
1090 i, e->src->index, e->dest->index,
1091 (e->flags & EDGE_EXECUTABLE) ? "" : "not ");
1094 /* If the incoming edge is executable, Compute the meet operator for
1095 the existing value of the PHI node and the current PHI argument. */
1096 if (e->flags & EDGE_EXECUTABLE)
1098 tree arg = gimple_phi_arg (phi, i)->def;
1099 ccp_prop_value_t arg_val = get_value_for_expr (arg, false);
1101 if (first)
1103 new_val = arg_val;
1104 first = false;
1106 else
1107 ccp_lattice_meet (&new_val, &arg_val);
1109 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1111 fprintf (dump_file, "\t");
1112 print_generic_expr (dump_file, arg, dump_flags);
1113 dump_lattice_value (dump_file, "\tValue: ", arg_val);
1114 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1117 if (new_val.lattice_val == VARYING)
1118 break;
1120 else
1121 non_exec_edge = true;
1124 /* In case there were non-executable edges and the value is a copy
1125 make sure its definition dominates the PHI node. */
1126 if (non_exec_edge
1127 && new_val.lattice_val == CONSTANT
1128 && TREE_CODE (new_val.value) == SSA_NAME
1129 && ! SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (new_val.value)
1130 && ! dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, gimple_bb (phi),
1131 gimple_bb (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (new_val.value))))
1133 new_val.lattice_val = VARYING;
1134 new_val.value = NULL_TREE;
1135 new_val.mask = -1;
1138 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1140 dump_lattice_value (dump_file, "\n PHI node value: ", new_val);
1141 fprintf (dump_file, "\n\n");
1144 /* Make the transition to the new value. */
1145 if (set_lattice_value (gimple_phi_result (phi), &new_val))
1147 if (new_val.lattice_val == VARYING)
1148 return SSA_PROP_VARYING;
1149 else
1150 return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING;
1152 else
1153 return SSA_PROP_NOT_INTERESTING;
1156 /* Return the constant value for OP or OP otherwise. */
1158 static tree
1159 valueize_op (tree op)
1161 if (TREE_CODE (op) == SSA_NAME)
1163 tree tem = get_constant_value (op);
1164 if (tem)
1165 return tem;
1167 return op;
1170 /* Return the constant value for OP, but signal to not follow SSA
1171 edges if the definition may be simulated again. */
1173 static tree
1174 valueize_op_1 (tree op)
1176 if (TREE_CODE (op) == SSA_NAME)
1178 /* If the definition may be simulated again we cannot follow
1179 this SSA edge as the SSA propagator does not necessarily
1180 re-visit the use. */
1181 gimple *def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (op);
1182 if (!gimple_nop_p (def_stmt)
1183 && prop_simulate_again_p (def_stmt))
1184 return NULL_TREE;
1185 tree tem = get_constant_value (op);
1186 if (tem)
1187 return tem;
1189 return op;
1192 /* CCP specific front-end to the non-destructive constant folding
1193 routines.
1195 Attempt to simplify the RHS of STMT knowing that one or more
1196 operands are constants.
1198 If simplification is possible, return the simplified RHS,
1199 otherwise return the original RHS or NULL_TREE. */
1201 static tree
1202 ccp_fold (gimple *stmt)
1204 location_t loc = gimple_location (stmt);
1205 switch (gimple_code (stmt))
1207 case GIMPLE_COND:
1209 /* Handle comparison operators that can appear in GIMPLE form. */
1210 tree op0 = valueize_op (gimple_cond_lhs (stmt));
1211 tree op1 = valueize_op (gimple_cond_rhs (stmt));
1212 enum tree_code code = gimple_cond_code (stmt);
1213 return fold_binary_loc (loc, code, boolean_type_node, op0, op1);
1216 case GIMPLE_SWITCH:
1218 /* Return the constant switch index. */
1219 return valueize_op (gimple_switch_index (as_a <gswitch *> (stmt)));
1222 case GIMPLE_ASSIGN:
1223 case GIMPLE_CALL:
1224 return gimple_fold_stmt_to_constant_1 (stmt,
1225 valueize_op, valueize_op_1);
1227 default:
1228 gcc_unreachable ();
1232 /* Apply the operation CODE in type TYPE to the value, mask pair
1233 RVAL and RMASK representing a value of type RTYPE and set
1234 the value, mask pair *VAL and *MASK to the result. */
1236 void
1237 bit_value_unop (enum tree_code code, signop type_sgn, int type_precision,
1238 widest_int *val, widest_int *mask,
1239 signop rtype_sgn, int rtype_precision,
1240 const widest_int &rval, const widest_int &rmask)
1242 switch (code)
1244 case BIT_NOT_EXPR:
1245 *mask = rmask;
1246 *val = ~rval;
1247 break;
1249 case NEGATE_EXPR:
1251 widest_int temv, temm;
1252 /* Return ~rval + 1. */
1253 bit_value_unop (BIT_NOT_EXPR, type_sgn, type_precision, &temv, &temm,
1254 type_sgn, type_precision, rval, rmask);
1255 bit_value_binop (PLUS_EXPR, type_sgn, type_precision, val, mask,
1256 type_sgn, type_precision, temv, temm,
1257 type_sgn, type_precision, 1, 0);
1258 break;
1261 CASE_CONVERT:
1263 /* First extend mask and value according to the original type. */
1264 *mask = wi::ext (rmask, rtype_precision, rtype_sgn);
1265 *val = wi::ext (rval, rtype_precision, rtype_sgn);
1267 /* Then extend mask and value according to the target type. */
1268 *mask = wi::ext (*mask, type_precision, type_sgn);
1269 *val = wi::ext (*val, type_precision, type_sgn);
1270 break;
1273 default:
1274 *mask = -1;
1275 break;
1279 /* Apply the operation CODE in type TYPE to the value, mask pairs
1280 R1VAL, R1MASK and R2VAL, R2MASK representing a values of type R1TYPE
1281 and R2TYPE and set the value, mask pair *VAL and *MASK to the result. */
1283 void
1284 bit_value_binop (enum tree_code code, signop sgn, int width,
1285 widest_int *val, widest_int *mask,
1286 signop r1type_sgn, int r1type_precision,
1287 const widest_int &r1val, const widest_int &r1mask,
1288 signop r2type_sgn, int r2type_precision,
1289 const widest_int &r2val, const widest_int &r2mask)
1291 bool swap_p = false;
1293 /* Assume we'll get a constant result. Use an initial non varying
1294 value, we fall back to varying in the end if necessary. */
1295 *mask = -1;
1297 switch (code)
1299 case BIT_AND_EXPR:
1300 /* The mask is constant where there is a known not
1301 set bit, (m1 | m2) & ((v1 | m1) & (v2 | m2)) */
1302 *mask = (r1mask | r2mask) & (r1val | r1mask) & (r2val | r2mask);
1303 *val = r1val & r2val;
1304 break;
1306 case BIT_IOR_EXPR:
1307 /* The mask is constant where there is a known
1308 set bit, (m1 | m2) & ~((v1 & ~m1) | (v2 & ~m2)). */
1309 *mask = (r1mask | r2mask)
1310 .and_not (r1val.and_not (r1mask) | r2val.and_not (r2mask));
1311 *val = r1val | r2val;
1312 break;
1314 case BIT_XOR_EXPR:
1315 /* m1 | m2 */
1316 *mask = r1mask | r2mask;
1317 *val = r1val ^ r2val;
1318 break;
1320 case LROTATE_EXPR:
1321 case RROTATE_EXPR:
1322 if (r2mask == 0)
1324 widest_int shift = r2val;
1325 if (shift == 0)
1327 *mask = r1mask;
1328 *val = r1val;
1330 else
1332 if (wi::neg_p (shift))
1334 shift = -shift;
1335 if (code == RROTATE_EXPR)
1336 code = LROTATE_EXPR;
1337 else
1338 code = RROTATE_EXPR;
1340 if (code == RROTATE_EXPR)
1342 *mask = wi::rrotate (r1mask, shift, width);
1343 *val = wi::rrotate (r1val, shift, width);
1345 else
1347 *mask = wi::lrotate (r1mask, shift, width);
1348 *val = wi::lrotate (r1val, shift, width);
1352 break;
1354 case LSHIFT_EXPR:
1355 case RSHIFT_EXPR:
1356 /* ??? We can handle partially known shift counts if we know
1357 its sign. That way we can tell that (x << (y | 8)) & 255
1358 is zero. */
1359 if (r2mask == 0)
1361 widest_int shift = r2val;
1362 if (shift == 0)
1364 *mask = r1mask;
1365 *val = r1val;
1367 else
1369 if (wi::neg_p (shift))
1371 shift = -shift;
1372 if (code == RSHIFT_EXPR)
1373 code = LSHIFT_EXPR;
1374 else
1375 code = RSHIFT_EXPR;
1377 if (code == RSHIFT_EXPR)
1379 *mask = wi::rshift (wi::ext (r1mask, width, sgn), shift, sgn);
1380 *val = wi::rshift (wi::ext (r1val, width, sgn), shift, sgn);
1382 else
1384 *mask = wi::ext (r1mask << shift, width, sgn);
1385 *val = wi::ext (r1val << shift, width, sgn);
1389 break;
1391 case PLUS_EXPR:
1392 case POINTER_PLUS_EXPR:
1394 /* Do the addition with unknown bits set to zero, to give carry-ins of
1395 zero wherever possible. */
1396 widest_int lo = r1val.and_not (r1mask) + r2val.and_not (r2mask);
1397 lo = wi::ext (lo, width, sgn);
1398 /* Do the addition with unknown bits set to one, to give carry-ins of
1399 one wherever possible. */
1400 widest_int hi = (r1val | r1mask) + (r2val | r2mask);
1401 hi = wi::ext (hi, width, sgn);
1402 /* Each bit in the result is known if (a) the corresponding bits in
1403 both inputs are known, and (b) the carry-in to that bit position
1404 is known. We can check condition (b) by seeing if we got the same
1405 result with minimised carries as with maximised carries. */
1406 *mask = r1mask | r2mask | (lo ^ hi);
1407 *mask = wi::ext (*mask, width, sgn);
1408 /* It shouldn't matter whether we choose lo or hi here. */
1409 *val = lo;
1410 break;
1413 case MINUS_EXPR:
1415 widest_int temv, temm;
1416 bit_value_unop (NEGATE_EXPR, r2type_sgn, r2type_precision, &temv, &temm,
1417 r2type_sgn, r2type_precision, r2val, r2mask);
1418 bit_value_binop (PLUS_EXPR, sgn, width, val, mask,
1419 r1type_sgn, r1type_precision, r1val, r1mask,
1420 r2type_sgn, r2type_precision, temv, temm);
1421 break;
1424 case MULT_EXPR:
1426 /* Just track trailing zeros in both operands and transfer
1427 them to the other. */
1428 int r1tz = wi::ctz (r1val | r1mask);
1429 int r2tz = wi::ctz (r2val | r2mask);
1430 if (r1tz + r2tz >= width)
1432 *mask = 0;
1433 *val = 0;
1435 else if (r1tz + r2tz > 0)
1437 *mask = wi::ext (wi::mask <widest_int> (r1tz + r2tz, true),
1438 width, sgn);
1439 *val = 0;
1441 break;
1444 case EQ_EXPR:
1445 case NE_EXPR:
1447 widest_int m = r1mask | r2mask;
1448 if (r1val.and_not (m) != r2val.and_not (m))
1450 *mask = 0;
1451 *val = ((code == EQ_EXPR) ? 0 : 1);
1453 else
1455 /* We know the result of a comparison is always one or zero. */
1456 *mask = 1;
1457 *val = 0;
1459 break;
1462 case GE_EXPR:
1463 case GT_EXPR:
1464 swap_p = true;
1465 code = swap_tree_comparison (code);
1466 /* Fall through. */
1467 case LT_EXPR:
1468 case LE_EXPR:
1470 int minmax, maxmin;
1472 const widest_int &o1val = swap_p ? r2val : r1val;
1473 const widest_int &o1mask = swap_p ? r2mask : r1mask;
1474 const widest_int &o2val = swap_p ? r1val : r2val;
1475 const widest_int &o2mask = swap_p ? r1mask : r2mask;
1477 /* If the most significant bits are not known we know nothing. */
1478 if (wi::neg_p (o1mask) || wi::neg_p (o2mask))
1479 break;
1481 /* For comparisons the signedness is in the comparison operands. */
1482 sgn = r1type_sgn;
1484 /* If we know the most significant bits we know the values
1485 value ranges by means of treating varying bits as zero
1486 or one. Do a cross comparison of the max/min pairs. */
1487 maxmin = wi::cmp (o1val | o1mask, o2val.and_not (o2mask), sgn);
1488 minmax = wi::cmp (o1val.and_not (o1mask), o2val | o2mask, sgn);
1489 if (maxmin < 0) /* o1 is less than o2. */
1491 *mask = 0;
1492 *val = 1;
1494 else if (minmax > 0) /* o1 is not less or equal to o2. */
1496 *mask = 0;
1497 *val = 0;
1499 else if (maxmin == minmax) /* o1 and o2 are equal. */
1501 /* This probably should never happen as we'd have
1502 folded the thing during fully constant value folding. */
1503 *mask = 0;
1504 *val = (code == LE_EXPR ? 1 : 0);
1506 else
1508 /* We know the result of a comparison is always one or zero. */
1509 *mask = 1;
1510 *val = 0;
1512 break;
1515 default:;
1519 /* Return the propagation value when applying the operation CODE to
1520 the value RHS yielding type TYPE. */
1522 static ccp_prop_value_t
1523 bit_value_unop (enum tree_code code, tree type, tree rhs)
1525 ccp_prop_value_t rval = get_value_for_expr (rhs, true);
1526 widest_int value, mask;
1527 ccp_prop_value_t val;
1529 if (rval.lattice_val == UNDEFINED)
1530 return rval;
1532 gcc_assert ((rval.lattice_val == CONSTANT
1533 && TREE_CODE (rval.value) == INTEGER_CST)
1534 || wi::sext (rval.mask, TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (rhs))) == -1);
1535 bit_value_unop (code, TYPE_SIGN (type), TYPE_PRECISION (type), &value, &mask,
1536 TYPE_SIGN (TREE_TYPE (rhs)), TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (rhs)),
1537 value_to_wide_int (rval), rval.mask);
1538 if (wi::sext (mask, TYPE_PRECISION (type)) != -1)
1540 val.lattice_val = CONSTANT;
1541 val.mask = mask;
1542 /* ??? Delay building trees here. */
1543 val.value = wide_int_to_tree (type, value);
1545 else
1547 val.lattice_val = VARYING;
1548 val.value = NULL_TREE;
1549 val.mask = -1;
1551 return val;
1554 /* Return the propagation value when applying the operation CODE to
1555 the values RHS1 and RHS2 yielding type TYPE. */
1557 static ccp_prop_value_t
1558 bit_value_binop (enum tree_code code, tree type, tree rhs1, tree rhs2)
1560 ccp_prop_value_t r1val = get_value_for_expr (rhs1, true);
1561 ccp_prop_value_t r2val = get_value_for_expr (rhs2, true);
1562 widest_int value, mask;
1563 ccp_prop_value_t val;
1565 if (r1val.lattice_val == UNDEFINED
1566 || r2val.lattice_val == UNDEFINED)
1568 val.lattice_val = VARYING;
1569 val.value = NULL_TREE;
1570 val.mask = -1;
1571 return val;
1574 gcc_assert ((r1val.lattice_val == CONSTANT
1575 && TREE_CODE (r1val.value) == INTEGER_CST)
1576 || wi::sext (r1val.mask,
1577 TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (rhs1))) == -1);
1578 gcc_assert ((r2val.lattice_val == CONSTANT
1579 && TREE_CODE (r2val.value) == INTEGER_CST)
1580 || wi::sext (r2val.mask,
1581 TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (rhs2))) == -1);
1582 bit_value_binop (code, TYPE_SIGN (type), TYPE_PRECISION (type), &value, &mask,
1583 TYPE_SIGN (TREE_TYPE (rhs1)), TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (rhs1)),
1584 value_to_wide_int (r1val), r1val.mask,
1585 TYPE_SIGN (TREE_TYPE (rhs2)), TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (rhs2)),
1586 value_to_wide_int (r2val), r2val.mask);
1588 if (wi::sext (mask, TYPE_PRECISION (type)) != -1)
1590 val.lattice_val = CONSTANT;
1591 val.mask = mask;
1592 /* ??? Delay building trees here. */
1593 val.value = wide_int_to_tree (type, value);
1595 else
1597 val.lattice_val = VARYING;
1598 val.value = NULL_TREE;
1599 val.mask = -1;
1601 return val;
1604 /* Return the propagation value for __builtin_assume_aligned
1605 and functions with assume_aligned or alloc_aligned attribute.
1606 For __builtin_assume_aligned, ATTR is NULL_TREE,
1607 for assume_aligned attribute ATTR is non-NULL and ALLOC_ALIGNED
1608 is false, for alloc_aligned attribute ATTR is non-NULL and
1609 ALLOC_ALIGNED is true. */
1611 static ccp_prop_value_t
1612 bit_value_assume_aligned (gimple *stmt, tree attr, ccp_prop_value_t ptrval,
1613 bool alloc_aligned)
1615 tree align, misalign = NULL_TREE, type;
1616 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT aligni, misaligni = 0;
1617 ccp_prop_value_t alignval;
1618 widest_int value, mask;
1619 ccp_prop_value_t val;
1621 if (attr == NULL_TREE)
1623 tree ptr = gimple_call_arg (stmt, 0);
1624 type = TREE_TYPE (ptr);
1625 ptrval = get_value_for_expr (ptr, true);
1627 else
1629 tree lhs = gimple_call_lhs (stmt);
1630 type = TREE_TYPE (lhs);
1633 if (ptrval.lattice_val == UNDEFINED)
1634 return ptrval;
1635 gcc_assert ((ptrval.lattice_val == CONSTANT
1636 && TREE_CODE (ptrval.value) == INTEGER_CST)
1637 || wi::sext (ptrval.mask, TYPE_PRECISION (type)) == -1);
1638 if (attr == NULL_TREE)
1640 /* Get aligni and misaligni from __builtin_assume_aligned. */
1641 align = gimple_call_arg (stmt, 1);
1642 if (!tree_fits_uhwi_p (align))
1643 return ptrval;
1644 aligni = tree_to_uhwi (align);
1645 if (gimple_call_num_args (stmt) > 2)
1647 misalign = gimple_call_arg (stmt, 2);
1648 if (!tree_fits_uhwi_p (misalign))
1649 return ptrval;
1650 misaligni = tree_to_uhwi (misalign);
1653 else
1655 /* Get aligni and misaligni from assume_aligned or
1656 alloc_align attributes. */
1657 if (TREE_VALUE (attr) == NULL_TREE)
1658 return ptrval;
1659 attr = TREE_VALUE (attr);
1660 align = TREE_VALUE (attr);
1661 if (!tree_fits_uhwi_p (align))
1662 return ptrval;
1663 aligni = tree_to_uhwi (align);
1664 if (alloc_aligned)
1666 if (aligni == 0 || aligni > gimple_call_num_args (stmt))
1667 return ptrval;
1668 align = gimple_call_arg (stmt, aligni - 1);
1669 if (!tree_fits_uhwi_p (align))
1670 return ptrval;
1671 aligni = tree_to_uhwi (align);
1673 else if (TREE_CHAIN (attr) && TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (attr)))
1675 misalign = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (attr));
1676 if (!tree_fits_uhwi_p (misalign))
1677 return ptrval;
1678 misaligni = tree_to_uhwi (misalign);
1681 if (aligni <= 1 || (aligni & (aligni - 1)) != 0 || misaligni >= aligni)
1682 return ptrval;
1684 align = build_int_cst_type (type, -aligni);
1685 alignval = get_value_for_expr (align, true);
1686 bit_value_binop (BIT_AND_EXPR, TYPE_SIGN (type), TYPE_PRECISION (type), &value, &mask,
1687 TYPE_SIGN (type), TYPE_PRECISION (type), value_to_wide_int (ptrval), ptrval.mask,
1688 TYPE_SIGN (type), TYPE_PRECISION (type), value_to_wide_int (alignval), alignval.mask);
1690 if (wi::sext (mask, TYPE_PRECISION (type)) != -1)
1692 val.lattice_val = CONSTANT;
1693 val.mask = mask;
1694 gcc_assert ((mask.to_uhwi () & (aligni - 1)) == 0);
1695 gcc_assert ((value.to_uhwi () & (aligni - 1)) == 0);
1696 value |= misaligni;
1697 /* ??? Delay building trees here. */
1698 val.value = wide_int_to_tree (type, value);
1700 else
1702 val.lattice_val = VARYING;
1703 val.value = NULL_TREE;
1704 val.mask = -1;
1706 return val;
1709 /* Evaluate statement STMT.
1710 Valid only for assignments, calls, conditionals, and switches. */
1712 static ccp_prop_value_t
1713 evaluate_stmt (gimple *stmt)
1715 ccp_prop_value_t val;
1716 tree simplified = NULL_TREE;
1717 ccp_lattice_t likelyvalue = likely_value (stmt);
1718 bool is_constant = false;
1719 unsigned int align;
1721 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1723 fprintf (dump_file, "which is likely ");
1724 switch (likelyvalue)
1726 case CONSTANT:
1727 fprintf (dump_file, "CONSTANT");
1728 break;
1729 case UNDEFINED:
1730 fprintf (dump_file, "UNDEFINED");
1731 break;
1732 case VARYING:
1733 fprintf (dump_file, "VARYING");
1734 break;
1735 default:;
1737 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1740 /* If the statement is likely to have a CONSTANT result, then try
1741 to fold the statement to determine the constant value. */
1742 /* FIXME. This is the only place that we call ccp_fold.
1743 Since likely_value never returns CONSTANT for calls, we will
1744 not attempt to fold them, including builtins that may profit. */
1745 if (likelyvalue == CONSTANT)
1747 fold_defer_overflow_warnings ();
1748 simplified = ccp_fold (stmt);
1749 if (simplified
1750 && TREE_CODE (simplified) == SSA_NAME
1751 /* We may not use values of something that may be simulated again,
1752 see valueize_op_1. */
1753 && (SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (simplified)
1754 || ! prop_simulate_again_p (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (simplified))))
1756 ccp_prop_value_t *val = get_value (simplified);
1757 if (val && val->lattice_val != VARYING)
1759 fold_undefer_overflow_warnings (true, stmt, 0);
1760 return *val;
1763 is_constant = simplified && is_gimple_min_invariant (simplified);
1764 fold_undefer_overflow_warnings (is_constant, stmt, 0);
1765 if (is_constant)
1767 /* The statement produced a constant value. */
1768 val.lattice_val = CONSTANT;
1769 val.value = simplified;
1770 val.mask = 0;
1771 return val;
1774 /* If the statement is likely to have a VARYING result, then do not
1775 bother folding the statement. */
1776 else if (likelyvalue == VARYING)
1778 enum gimple_code code = gimple_code (stmt);
1779 if (code == GIMPLE_ASSIGN)
1781 enum tree_code subcode = gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt);
1783 /* Other cases cannot satisfy is_gimple_min_invariant
1784 without folding. */
1785 if (get_gimple_rhs_class (subcode) == GIMPLE_SINGLE_RHS)
1786 simplified = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
1788 else if (code == GIMPLE_SWITCH)
1789 simplified = gimple_switch_index (as_a <gswitch *> (stmt));
1790 else
1791 /* These cannot satisfy is_gimple_min_invariant without folding. */
1792 gcc_assert (code == GIMPLE_CALL || code == GIMPLE_COND);
1793 is_constant = simplified && is_gimple_min_invariant (simplified);
1794 if (is_constant)
1796 /* The statement produced a constant value. */
1797 val.lattice_val = CONSTANT;
1798 val.value = simplified;
1799 val.mask = 0;
1802 /* If the statement result is likely UNDEFINED, make it so. */
1803 else if (likelyvalue == UNDEFINED)
1805 val.lattice_val = UNDEFINED;
1806 val.value = NULL_TREE;
1807 val.mask = 0;
1808 return val;
1811 /* Resort to simplification for bitwise tracking. */
1812 if (flag_tree_bit_ccp
1813 && (likelyvalue == CONSTANT || is_gimple_call (stmt)
1814 || (gimple_assign_single_p (stmt)
1815 && gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt) == ADDR_EXPR))
1816 && !is_constant)
1818 enum gimple_code code = gimple_code (stmt);
1819 val.lattice_val = VARYING;
1820 val.value = NULL_TREE;
1821 val.mask = -1;
1822 if (code == GIMPLE_ASSIGN)
1824 enum tree_code subcode = gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt);
1825 tree rhs1 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
1826 tree lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
1827 if ((INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (lhs))
1828 || POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (lhs)))
1829 && (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (rhs1))
1830 || POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (rhs1))))
1831 switch (get_gimple_rhs_class (subcode))
1833 case GIMPLE_SINGLE_RHS:
1834 val = get_value_for_expr (rhs1, true);
1835 break;
1837 case GIMPLE_UNARY_RHS:
1838 val = bit_value_unop (subcode, TREE_TYPE (lhs), rhs1);
1839 break;
1841 case GIMPLE_BINARY_RHS:
1842 val = bit_value_binop (subcode, TREE_TYPE (lhs), rhs1,
1843 gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt));
1844 break;
1846 default:;
1849 else if (code == GIMPLE_COND)
1851 enum tree_code code = gimple_cond_code (stmt);
1852 tree rhs1 = gimple_cond_lhs (stmt);
1853 tree rhs2 = gimple_cond_rhs (stmt);
1854 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (rhs1))
1855 || POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (rhs1)))
1856 val = bit_value_binop (code, TREE_TYPE (rhs1), rhs1, rhs2);
1858 else if (gimple_call_builtin_p (stmt, BUILT_IN_NORMAL))
1860 tree fndecl = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt);
1861 switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl))
1863 case BUILT_IN_MALLOC:
1864 case BUILT_IN_REALLOC:
1865 case BUILT_IN_CALLOC:
1866 case BUILT_IN_STRDUP:
1867 case BUILT_IN_STRNDUP:
1868 val.lattice_val = CONSTANT;
1869 val.value = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (gimple_get_lhs (stmt)), 0);
1870 val.mask = ~((HOST_WIDE_INT) MALLOC_ABI_ALIGNMENT
1871 / BITS_PER_UNIT - 1);
1872 break;
1874 case BUILT_IN_ALLOCA:
1875 case BUILT_IN_ALLOCA_WITH_ALIGN:
1876 align = (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl) == BUILT_IN_ALLOCA_WITH_ALIGN
1877 ? TREE_INT_CST_LOW (gimple_call_arg (stmt, 1))
1878 : BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT);
1879 val.lattice_val = CONSTANT;
1880 val.value = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (gimple_get_lhs (stmt)), 0);
1881 val.mask = ~((HOST_WIDE_INT) align / BITS_PER_UNIT - 1);
1882 break;
1884 /* These builtins return their first argument, unmodified. */
1885 case BUILT_IN_MEMCPY:
1886 case BUILT_IN_MEMMOVE:
1887 case BUILT_IN_MEMSET:
1888 case BUILT_IN_STRCPY:
1889 case BUILT_IN_STRNCPY:
1890 case BUILT_IN_MEMCPY_CHK:
1891 case BUILT_IN_MEMMOVE_CHK:
1892 case BUILT_IN_MEMSET_CHK:
1893 case BUILT_IN_STRCPY_CHK:
1894 case BUILT_IN_STRNCPY_CHK:
1895 val = get_value_for_expr (gimple_call_arg (stmt, 0), true);
1896 break;
1898 case BUILT_IN_ASSUME_ALIGNED:
1899 val = bit_value_assume_aligned (stmt, NULL_TREE, val, false);
1900 break;
1902 case BUILT_IN_ALIGNED_ALLOC:
1904 tree align = get_constant_value (gimple_call_arg (stmt, 0));
1905 if (align
1906 && tree_fits_uhwi_p (align))
1908 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT aligni = tree_to_uhwi (align);
1909 if (aligni > 1
1910 /* align must be power-of-two */
1911 && (aligni & (aligni - 1)) == 0)
1913 val.lattice_val = CONSTANT;
1914 val.value = build_int_cst (ptr_type_node, 0);
1915 val.mask = -aligni;
1918 break;
1921 default:;
1924 if (is_gimple_call (stmt) && gimple_call_lhs (stmt))
1926 tree fntype = gimple_call_fntype (stmt);
1927 if (fntype)
1929 tree attrs = lookup_attribute ("assume_aligned",
1930 TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (fntype));
1931 if (attrs)
1932 val = bit_value_assume_aligned (stmt, attrs, val, false);
1933 attrs = lookup_attribute ("alloc_align",
1934 TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (fntype));
1935 if (attrs)
1936 val = bit_value_assume_aligned (stmt, attrs, val, true);
1939 is_constant = (val.lattice_val == CONSTANT);
1942 if (flag_tree_bit_ccp
1943 && ((is_constant && TREE_CODE (val.value) == INTEGER_CST)
1944 || !is_constant)
1945 && gimple_get_lhs (stmt)
1946 && TREE_CODE (gimple_get_lhs (stmt)) == SSA_NAME)
1948 tree lhs = gimple_get_lhs (stmt);
1949 wide_int nonzero_bits = get_nonzero_bits (lhs);
1950 if (nonzero_bits != -1)
1952 if (!is_constant)
1954 val.lattice_val = CONSTANT;
1955 val.value = build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (lhs));
1956 val.mask = extend_mask (nonzero_bits, TYPE_SIGN (TREE_TYPE (lhs)));
1957 is_constant = true;
1959 else
1961 if (wi::bit_and_not (val.value, nonzero_bits) != 0)
1962 val.value = wide_int_to_tree (TREE_TYPE (lhs),
1963 nonzero_bits & val.value);
1964 if (nonzero_bits == 0)
1965 val.mask = 0;
1966 else
1967 val.mask = val.mask & extend_mask (nonzero_bits,
1968 TYPE_SIGN (TREE_TYPE (lhs)));
1973 /* The statement produced a nonconstant value. */
1974 if (!is_constant)
1976 /* The statement produced a copy. */
1977 if (simplified && TREE_CODE (simplified) == SSA_NAME
1978 && !SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (simplified))
1980 val.lattice_val = CONSTANT;
1981 val.value = simplified;
1982 val.mask = -1;
1984 /* The statement is VARYING. */
1985 else
1987 val.lattice_val = VARYING;
1988 val.value = NULL_TREE;
1989 val.mask = -1;
1993 return val;
1996 typedef hash_table<nofree_ptr_hash<gimple> > gimple_htab;
1998 /* Given a BUILT_IN_STACK_SAVE value SAVED_VAL, insert a clobber of VAR before
1999 each matching BUILT_IN_STACK_RESTORE. Mark visited phis in VISITED. */
2001 static void
2002 insert_clobber_before_stack_restore (tree saved_val, tree var,
2003 gimple_htab **visited)
2005 gimple *stmt;
2006 gassign *clobber_stmt;
2007 tree clobber;
2008 imm_use_iterator iter;
2009 gimple_stmt_iterator i;
2010 gimple **slot;
2012 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (stmt, iter, saved_val)
2013 if (gimple_call_builtin_p (stmt, BUILT_IN_STACK_RESTORE))
2015 clobber = build_constructor (TREE_TYPE (var),
2016 NULL);
2017 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (clobber) = 1;
2018 clobber_stmt = gimple_build_assign (var, clobber);
2020 i = gsi_for_stmt (stmt);
2021 gsi_insert_before (&i, clobber_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
2023 else if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI)
2025 if (!*visited)
2026 *visited = new gimple_htab (10);
2028 slot = (*visited)->find_slot (stmt, INSERT);
2029 if (*slot != NULL)
2030 continue;
2032 *slot = stmt;
2033 insert_clobber_before_stack_restore (gimple_phi_result (stmt), var,
2034 visited);
2036 else if (gimple_assign_ssa_name_copy_p (stmt))
2037 insert_clobber_before_stack_restore (gimple_assign_lhs (stmt), var,
2038 visited);
2039 else if (chkp_gimple_call_builtin_p (stmt, BUILT_IN_CHKP_BNDRET))
2040 continue;
2041 else
2042 gcc_assert (is_gimple_debug (stmt));
2045 /* Advance the iterator to the previous non-debug gimple statement in the same
2046 or dominating basic block. */
2048 static inline void
2049 gsi_prev_dom_bb_nondebug (gimple_stmt_iterator *i)
2051 basic_block dom;
2053 gsi_prev_nondebug (i);
2054 while (gsi_end_p (*i))
2056 dom = get_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, i->bb);
2057 if (dom == NULL || dom == ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
2058 return;
2060 *i = gsi_last_bb (dom);
2064 /* Find a BUILT_IN_STACK_SAVE dominating gsi_stmt (I), and insert
2065 a clobber of VAR before each matching BUILT_IN_STACK_RESTORE.
2067 It is possible that BUILT_IN_STACK_SAVE cannot be find in a dominator when a
2068 previous pass (such as DOM) duplicated it along multiple paths to a BB. In
2069 that case the function gives up without inserting the clobbers. */
2071 static void
2072 insert_clobbers_for_var (gimple_stmt_iterator i, tree var)
2074 gimple *stmt;
2075 tree saved_val;
2076 gimple_htab *visited = NULL;
2078 for (; !gsi_end_p (i); gsi_prev_dom_bb_nondebug (&i))
2080 stmt = gsi_stmt (i);
2082 if (!gimple_call_builtin_p (stmt, BUILT_IN_STACK_SAVE))
2083 continue;
2085 saved_val = gimple_call_lhs (stmt);
2086 if (saved_val == NULL_TREE)
2087 continue;
2089 insert_clobber_before_stack_restore (saved_val, var, &visited);
2090 break;
2093 delete visited;
2096 /* Detects a __builtin_alloca_with_align with constant size argument. Declares
2097 fixed-size array and returns the address, if found, otherwise returns
2098 NULL_TREE. */
2100 static tree
2101 fold_builtin_alloca_with_align (gimple *stmt)
2103 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT size, threshold, n_elem;
2104 tree lhs, arg, block, var, elem_type, array_type;
2106 /* Get lhs. */
2107 lhs = gimple_call_lhs (stmt);
2108 if (lhs == NULL_TREE)
2109 return NULL_TREE;
2111 /* Detect constant argument. */
2112 arg = get_constant_value (gimple_call_arg (stmt, 0));
2113 if (arg == NULL_TREE
2114 || TREE_CODE (arg) != INTEGER_CST
2115 || !tree_fits_uhwi_p (arg))
2116 return NULL_TREE;
2118 size = tree_to_uhwi (arg);
2120 /* Heuristic: don't fold large allocas. */
2121 threshold = (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT)PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_LARGE_STACK_FRAME);
2122 /* In case the alloca is located at function entry, it has the same lifetime
2123 as a declared array, so we allow a larger size. */
2124 block = gimple_block (stmt);
2125 if (!(cfun->after_inlining
2126 && block
2127 && TREE_CODE (BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (block)) == FUNCTION_DECL))
2128 threshold /= 10;
2129 if (size > threshold)
2130 return NULL_TREE;
2132 /* Declare array. */
2133 elem_type = build_nonstandard_integer_type (BITS_PER_UNIT, 1);
2134 n_elem = size * 8 / BITS_PER_UNIT;
2135 array_type = build_array_type_nelts (elem_type, n_elem);
2136 var = create_tmp_var (array_type);
2137 SET_DECL_ALIGN (var, TREE_INT_CST_LOW (gimple_call_arg (stmt, 1)));
2139 struct ptr_info_def *pi = SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (lhs);
2140 if (pi != NULL && !pi->pt.anything)
2142 bool singleton_p;
2143 unsigned uid;
2144 singleton_p = pt_solution_singleton_or_null_p (&pi->pt, &uid);
2145 gcc_assert (singleton_p);
2146 SET_DECL_PT_UID (var, uid);
2150 /* Fold alloca to the address of the array. */
2151 return fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (lhs), build_fold_addr_expr (var));
2154 /* Fold the stmt at *GSI with CCP specific information that propagating
2155 and regular folding does not catch. */
2157 static bool
2158 ccp_fold_stmt (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi)
2160 gimple *stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi);
2162 switch (gimple_code (stmt))
2164 case GIMPLE_COND:
2166 gcond *cond_stmt = as_a <gcond *> (stmt);
2167 ccp_prop_value_t val;
2168 /* Statement evaluation will handle type mismatches in constants
2169 more gracefully than the final propagation. This allows us to
2170 fold more conditionals here. */
2171 val = evaluate_stmt (stmt);
2172 if (val.lattice_val != CONSTANT
2173 || val.mask != 0)
2174 return false;
2176 if (dump_file)
2178 fprintf (dump_file, "Folding predicate ");
2179 print_gimple_expr (dump_file, stmt, 0, 0);
2180 fprintf (dump_file, " to ");
2181 print_generic_expr (dump_file, val.value, 0);
2182 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
2185 if (integer_zerop (val.value))
2186 gimple_cond_make_false (cond_stmt);
2187 else
2188 gimple_cond_make_true (cond_stmt);
2190 return true;
2193 case GIMPLE_CALL:
2195 tree lhs = gimple_call_lhs (stmt);
2196 int flags = gimple_call_flags (stmt);
2197 tree val;
2198 tree argt;
2199 bool changed = false;
2200 unsigned i;
2202 /* If the call was folded into a constant make sure it goes
2203 away even if we cannot propagate into all uses because of
2204 type issues. */
2205 if (lhs
2206 && TREE_CODE (lhs) == SSA_NAME
2207 && (val = get_constant_value (lhs))
2208 /* Don't optimize away calls that have side-effects. */
2209 && (flags & (ECF_CONST|ECF_PURE)) != 0
2210 && (flags & ECF_LOOPING_CONST_OR_PURE) == 0)
2212 tree new_rhs = unshare_expr (val);
2213 bool res;
2214 if (!useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (lhs),
2215 TREE_TYPE (new_rhs)))
2216 new_rhs = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (lhs), new_rhs);
2217 res = update_call_from_tree (gsi, new_rhs);
2218 gcc_assert (res);
2219 return true;
2222 /* Internal calls provide no argument types, so the extra laxity
2223 for normal calls does not apply. */
2224 if (gimple_call_internal_p (stmt))
2225 return false;
2227 /* The heuristic of fold_builtin_alloca_with_align differs before and
2228 after inlining, so we don't require the arg to be changed into a
2229 constant for folding, but just to be constant. */
2230 if (gimple_call_builtin_p (stmt, BUILT_IN_ALLOCA_WITH_ALIGN))
2232 tree new_rhs = fold_builtin_alloca_with_align (stmt);
2233 if (new_rhs)
2235 bool res = update_call_from_tree (gsi, new_rhs);
2236 tree var = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (new_rhs, 0),0);
2237 gcc_assert (res);
2238 insert_clobbers_for_var (*gsi, var);
2239 return true;
2243 /* Propagate into the call arguments. Compared to replace_uses_in
2244 this can use the argument slot types for type verification
2245 instead of the current argument type. We also can safely
2246 drop qualifiers here as we are dealing with constants anyway. */
2247 argt = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (gimple_call_fntype (stmt));
2248 for (i = 0; i < gimple_call_num_args (stmt) && argt;
2249 ++i, argt = TREE_CHAIN (argt))
2251 tree arg = gimple_call_arg (stmt, i);
2252 if (TREE_CODE (arg) == SSA_NAME
2253 && (val = get_constant_value (arg))
2254 && useless_type_conversion_p
2255 (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_VALUE (argt)),
2256 TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (val))))
2258 gimple_call_set_arg (stmt, i, unshare_expr (val));
2259 changed = true;
2263 return changed;
2266 case GIMPLE_ASSIGN:
2268 tree lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
2269 tree val;
2271 /* If we have a load that turned out to be constant replace it
2272 as we cannot propagate into all uses in all cases. */
2273 if (gimple_assign_single_p (stmt)
2274 && TREE_CODE (lhs) == SSA_NAME
2275 && (val = get_constant_value (lhs)))
2277 tree rhs = unshare_expr (val);
2278 if (!useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (lhs), TREE_TYPE (rhs)))
2279 rhs = fold_build1 (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (lhs), rhs);
2280 gimple_assign_set_rhs_from_tree (gsi, rhs);
2281 return true;
2284 return false;
2287 default:
2288 return false;
2292 /* Visit the assignment statement STMT. Set the value of its LHS to the
2293 value computed by the RHS and store LHS in *OUTPUT_P. If STMT
2294 creates virtual definitions, set the value of each new name to that
2295 of the RHS (if we can derive a constant out of the RHS).
2296 Value-returning call statements also perform an assignment, and
2297 are handled here. */
2299 static enum ssa_prop_result
2300 visit_assignment (gimple *stmt, tree *output_p)
2302 ccp_prop_value_t val;
2303 enum ssa_prop_result retval = SSA_PROP_NOT_INTERESTING;
2305 tree lhs = gimple_get_lhs (stmt);
2306 if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == SSA_NAME)
2308 /* Evaluate the statement, which could be
2309 either a GIMPLE_ASSIGN or a GIMPLE_CALL. */
2310 val = evaluate_stmt (stmt);
2312 /* If STMT is an assignment to an SSA_NAME, we only have one
2313 value to set. */
2314 if (set_lattice_value (lhs, &val))
2316 *output_p = lhs;
2317 if (val.lattice_val == VARYING)
2318 retval = SSA_PROP_VARYING;
2319 else
2320 retval = SSA_PROP_INTERESTING;
2324 return retval;
2328 /* Visit the conditional statement STMT. Return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING
2329 if it can determine which edge will be taken. Otherwise, return
2330 SSA_PROP_VARYING. */
2332 static enum ssa_prop_result
2333 visit_cond_stmt (gimple *stmt, edge *taken_edge_p)
2335 ccp_prop_value_t val;
2336 basic_block block;
2338 block = gimple_bb (stmt);
2339 val = evaluate_stmt (stmt);
2340 if (val.lattice_val != CONSTANT
2341 || val.mask != 0)
2342 return SSA_PROP_VARYING;
2344 /* Find which edge out of the conditional block will be taken and add it
2345 to the worklist. If no single edge can be determined statically,
2346 return SSA_PROP_VARYING to feed all the outgoing edges to the
2347 propagation engine. */
2348 *taken_edge_p = find_taken_edge (block, val.value);
2349 if (*taken_edge_p)
2350 return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING;
2351 else
2352 return SSA_PROP_VARYING;
2356 /* Evaluate statement STMT. If the statement produces an output value and
2357 its evaluation changes the lattice value of its output, return
2358 SSA_PROP_INTERESTING and set *OUTPUT_P to the SSA_NAME holding the
2359 output value.
2361 If STMT is a conditional branch and we can determine its truth
2362 value, set *TAKEN_EDGE_P accordingly. If STMT produces a varying
2363 value, return SSA_PROP_VARYING. */
2365 static enum ssa_prop_result
2366 ccp_visit_stmt (gimple *stmt, edge *taken_edge_p, tree *output_p)
2368 tree def;
2369 ssa_op_iter iter;
2371 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2373 fprintf (dump_file, "\nVisiting statement:\n");
2374 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, dump_flags);
2377 switch (gimple_code (stmt))
2379 case GIMPLE_ASSIGN:
2380 /* If the statement is an assignment that produces a single
2381 output value, evaluate its RHS to see if the lattice value of
2382 its output has changed. */
2383 return visit_assignment (stmt, output_p);
2385 case GIMPLE_CALL:
2386 /* A value-returning call also performs an assignment. */
2387 if (gimple_call_lhs (stmt) != NULL_TREE)
2388 return visit_assignment (stmt, output_p);
2389 break;
2391 case GIMPLE_COND:
2392 case GIMPLE_SWITCH:
2393 /* If STMT is a conditional branch, see if we can determine
2394 which branch will be taken. */
2395 /* FIXME. It appears that we should be able to optimize
2396 computed GOTOs here as well. */
2397 return visit_cond_stmt (stmt, taken_edge_p);
2399 default:
2400 break;
2403 /* Any other kind of statement is not interesting for constant
2404 propagation and, therefore, not worth simulating. */
2405 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2406 fprintf (dump_file, "No interesting values produced. Marked VARYING.\n");
2408 /* Definitions made by statements other than assignments to
2409 SSA_NAMEs represent unknown modifications to their outputs.
2410 Mark them VARYING. */
2411 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (def, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_ALL_DEFS)
2412 set_value_varying (def);
2414 return SSA_PROP_VARYING;
2418 /* Main entry point for SSA Conditional Constant Propagation. If NONZERO_P,
2419 record nonzero bits. */
2421 static unsigned int
2422 do_ssa_ccp (bool nonzero_p)
2424 unsigned int todo = 0;
2425 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
2427 ccp_initialize ();
2428 ssa_propagate (ccp_visit_stmt, ccp_visit_phi_node);
2429 if (ccp_finalize (nonzero_p || flag_ipa_bit_cp))
2431 todo = (TODO_cleanup_cfg | TODO_update_ssa);
2433 /* ccp_finalize does not preserve loop-closed ssa. */
2434 loops_state_clear (LOOP_CLOSED_SSA);
2437 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
2438 return todo;
2442 namespace {
2444 const pass_data pass_data_ccp =
2446 GIMPLE_PASS, /* type */
2447 "ccp", /* name */
2448 OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
2449 TV_TREE_CCP, /* tv_id */
2450 ( PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa ), /* properties_required */
2451 0, /* properties_provided */
2452 0, /* properties_destroyed */
2453 0, /* todo_flags_start */
2454 TODO_update_address_taken, /* todo_flags_finish */
2457 class pass_ccp : public gimple_opt_pass
2459 public:
2460 pass_ccp (gcc::context *ctxt)
2461 : gimple_opt_pass (pass_data_ccp, ctxt), nonzero_p (false)
2464 /* opt_pass methods: */
2465 opt_pass * clone () { return new pass_ccp (m_ctxt); }
2466 void set_pass_param (unsigned int n, bool param)
2468 gcc_assert (n == 0);
2469 nonzero_p = param;
2471 virtual bool gate (function *) { return flag_tree_ccp != 0; }
2472 virtual unsigned int execute (function *) { return do_ssa_ccp (nonzero_p); }
2474 private:
2475 /* Determines whether the pass instance records nonzero bits. */
2476 bool nonzero_p;
2477 }; // class pass_ccp
2479 } // anon namespace
2481 gimple_opt_pass *
2482 make_pass_ccp (gcc::context *ctxt)
2484 return new pass_ccp (ctxt);
2489 /* Try to optimize out __builtin_stack_restore. Optimize it out
2490 if there is another __builtin_stack_restore in the same basic
2491 block and no calls or ASM_EXPRs are in between, or if this block's
2492 only outgoing edge is to EXIT_BLOCK and there are no calls or
2493 ASM_EXPRs after this __builtin_stack_restore. */
2495 static tree
2496 optimize_stack_restore (gimple_stmt_iterator i)
2498 tree callee;
2499 gimple *stmt;
2501 basic_block bb = gsi_bb (i);
2502 gimple *call = gsi_stmt (i);
2504 if (gimple_code (call) != GIMPLE_CALL
2505 || gimple_call_num_args (call) != 1
2506 || TREE_CODE (gimple_call_arg (call, 0)) != SSA_NAME
2507 || !POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (gimple_call_arg (call, 0))))
2508 return NULL_TREE;
2510 for (gsi_next (&i); !gsi_end_p (i); gsi_next (&i))
2512 stmt = gsi_stmt (i);
2513 if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_ASM)
2514 return NULL_TREE;
2515 if (gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_CALL)
2516 continue;
2518 callee = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt);
2519 if (!callee
2520 || DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (callee) != BUILT_IN_NORMAL
2521 /* All regular builtins are ok, just obviously not alloca. */
2522 || DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee) == BUILT_IN_ALLOCA
2523 || DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee) == BUILT_IN_ALLOCA_WITH_ALIGN)
2524 return NULL_TREE;
2526 if (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee) == BUILT_IN_STACK_RESTORE)
2527 goto second_stack_restore;
2530 if (!gsi_end_p (i))
2531 return NULL_TREE;
2533 /* Allow one successor of the exit block, or zero successors. */
2534 switch (EDGE_COUNT (bb->succs))
2536 case 0:
2537 break;
2538 case 1:
2539 if (single_succ_edge (bb)->dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
2540 return NULL_TREE;
2541 break;
2542 default:
2543 return NULL_TREE;
2545 second_stack_restore:
2547 /* If there's exactly one use, then zap the call to __builtin_stack_save.
2548 If there are multiple uses, then the last one should remove the call.
2549 In any case, whether the call to __builtin_stack_save can be removed
2550 or not is irrelevant to removing the call to __builtin_stack_restore. */
2551 if (has_single_use (gimple_call_arg (call, 0)))
2553 gimple *stack_save = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (gimple_call_arg (call, 0));
2554 if (is_gimple_call (stack_save))
2556 callee = gimple_call_fndecl (stack_save);
2557 if (callee
2558 && DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (callee) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL
2559 && DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee) == BUILT_IN_STACK_SAVE)
2561 gimple_stmt_iterator stack_save_gsi;
2562 tree rhs;
2564 stack_save_gsi = gsi_for_stmt (stack_save);
2565 rhs = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (gimple_call_arg (call, 0)), 0);
2566 update_call_from_tree (&stack_save_gsi, rhs);
2571 /* No effect, so the statement will be deleted. */
2572 return integer_zero_node;
2575 /* If va_list type is a simple pointer and nothing special is needed,
2576 optimize __builtin_va_start (&ap, 0) into ap = __builtin_next_arg (0),
2577 __builtin_va_end (&ap) out as NOP and __builtin_va_copy into a simple
2578 pointer assignment. */
2580 static tree
2581 optimize_stdarg_builtin (gimple *call)
2583 tree callee, lhs, rhs, cfun_va_list;
2584 bool va_list_simple_ptr;
2585 location_t loc = gimple_location (call);
2587 if (gimple_code (call) != GIMPLE_CALL)
2588 return NULL_TREE;
2590 callee = gimple_call_fndecl (call);
2592 cfun_va_list = targetm.fn_abi_va_list (callee);
2593 va_list_simple_ptr = POINTER_TYPE_P (cfun_va_list)
2594 && (TREE_TYPE (cfun_va_list) == void_type_node
2595 || TREE_TYPE (cfun_va_list) == char_type_node);
2597 switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee))
2599 case BUILT_IN_VA_START:
2600 if (!va_list_simple_ptr
2601 || targetm.expand_builtin_va_start != NULL
2602 || !builtin_decl_explicit_p (BUILT_IN_NEXT_ARG))
2603 return NULL_TREE;
2605 if (gimple_call_num_args (call) != 2)
2606 return NULL_TREE;
2608 lhs = gimple_call_arg (call, 0);
2609 if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (lhs))
2610 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (lhs)))
2611 != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (cfun_va_list))
2612 return NULL_TREE;
2614 lhs = build_fold_indirect_ref_loc (loc, lhs);
2615 rhs = build_call_expr_loc (loc, builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_NEXT_ARG),
2616 1, integer_zero_node);
2617 rhs = fold_convert_loc (loc, TREE_TYPE (lhs), rhs);
2618 return build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (lhs), lhs, rhs);
2620 case BUILT_IN_VA_COPY:
2621 if (!va_list_simple_ptr)
2622 return NULL_TREE;
2624 if (gimple_call_num_args (call) != 2)
2625 return NULL_TREE;
2627 lhs = gimple_call_arg (call, 0);
2628 if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (lhs))
2629 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (lhs)))
2630 != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (cfun_va_list))
2631 return NULL_TREE;
2633 lhs = build_fold_indirect_ref_loc (loc, lhs);
2634 rhs = gimple_call_arg (call, 1);
2635 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (rhs))
2636 != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (cfun_va_list))
2637 return NULL_TREE;
2639 rhs = fold_convert_loc (loc, TREE_TYPE (lhs), rhs);
2640 return build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (lhs), lhs, rhs);
2642 case BUILT_IN_VA_END:
2643 /* No effect, so the statement will be deleted. */
2644 return integer_zero_node;
2646 default:
2647 gcc_unreachable ();
2651 /* Attemp to make the block of __builtin_unreachable I unreachable by changing
2652 the incoming jumps. Return true if at least one jump was changed. */
2654 static bool
2655 optimize_unreachable (gimple_stmt_iterator i)
2657 basic_block bb = gsi_bb (i);
2658 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
2659 gimple *stmt;
2660 edge_iterator ei;
2661 edge e;
2662 bool ret;
2664 if (flag_sanitize & SANITIZE_UNREACHABLE)
2665 return false;
2667 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
2669 stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
2671 if (is_gimple_debug (stmt))
2672 continue;
2674 if (glabel *label_stmt = dyn_cast <glabel *> (stmt))
2676 /* Verify we do not need to preserve the label. */
2677 if (FORCED_LABEL (gimple_label_label (label_stmt)))
2678 return false;
2680 continue;
2683 /* Only handle the case that __builtin_unreachable is the first statement
2684 in the block. We rely on DCE to remove stmts without side-effects
2685 before __builtin_unreachable. */
2686 if (gsi_stmt (gsi) != gsi_stmt (i))
2687 return false;
2690 ret = false;
2691 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
2693 gsi = gsi_last_bb (e->src);
2694 if (gsi_end_p (gsi))
2695 continue;
2697 stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
2698 if (gcond *cond_stmt = dyn_cast <gcond *> (stmt))
2700 if (e->flags & EDGE_TRUE_VALUE)
2701 gimple_cond_make_false (cond_stmt);
2702 else if (e->flags & EDGE_FALSE_VALUE)
2703 gimple_cond_make_true (cond_stmt);
2704 else
2705 gcc_unreachable ();
2706 update_stmt (cond_stmt);
2708 else
2710 /* Todo: handle other cases, f.i. switch statement. */
2711 continue;
2714 ret = true;
2717 return ret;
2720 /* Optimize
2721 mask_2 = 1 << cnt_1;
2722 _4 = __atomic_fetch_or_* (ptr_6, mask_2, _3);
2723 _5 = _4 & mask_2;
2725 _4 = ATOMIC_BIT_TEST_AND_SET (ptr_6, cnt_1, 0, _3);
2726 _5 = _4;
2727 If _5 is only used in _5 != 0 or _5 == 0 comparisons, 1
2728 is passed instead of 0, and the builtin just returns a zero
2729 or 1 value instead of the actual bit.
2730 Similarly for __sync_fetch_and_or_* (without the ", _3" part
2731 in there), and/or if mask_2 is a power of 2 constant.
2732 Similarly for xor instead of or, use ATOMIC_BIT_TEST_AND_COMPLEMENT
2733 in that case. And similarly for and instead of or, except that
2734 the second argument to the builtin needs to be one's complement
2735 of the mask instead of mask. */
2737 static void
2738 optimize_atomic_bit_test_and (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsip,
2739 enum internal_fn fn, bool has_model_arg,
2740 bool after)
2742 gimple *call = gsi_stmt (*gsip);
2743 tree lhs = gimple_call_lhs (call);
2744 use_operand_p use_p;
2745 gimple *use_stmt;
2746 tree mask, bit;
2747 optab optab;
2749 if (!flag_inline_atomics
2750 || optimize_debug
2751 || !gimple_call_builtin_p (call, BUILT_IN_NORMAL)
2752 || !lhs
2753 || SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (lhs)
2754 || !single_imm_use (lhs, &use_p, &use_stmt)
2755 || !is_gimple_assign (use_stmt)
2756 || gimple_assign_rhs_code (use_stmt) != BIT_AND_EXPR
2757 || !gimple_vdef (call))
2758 return;
2760 switch (fn)
2762 case IFN_ATOMIC_BIT_TEST_AND_SET:
2763 optab = atomic_bit_test_and_set_optab;
2764 break;
2765 case IFN_ATOMIC_BIT_TEST_AND_COMPLEMENT:
2766 optab = atomic_bit_test_and_complement_optab;
2767 break;
2768 case IFN_ATOMIC_BIT_TEST_AND_RESET:
2769 optab = atomic_bit_test_and_reset_optab;
2770 break;
2771 default:
2772 return;
2775 if (optab_handler (optab, TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (lhs))) == CODE_FOR_nothing)
2776 return;
2778 mask = gimple_call_arg (call, 1);
2779 tree use_lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (use_stmt);
2780 if (!use_lhs)
2781 return;
2783 if (TREE_CODE (mask) == INTEGER_CST)
2785 if (fn == IFN_ATOMIC_BIT_TEST_AND_RESET)
2786 mask = const_unop (BIT_NOT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (mask), mask);
2787 mask = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (lhs), mask);
2788 int ibit = tree_log2 (mask);
2789 if (ibit < 0)
2790 return;
2791 bit = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (lhs), ibit);
2793 else if (TREE_CODE (mask) == SSA_NAME)
2795 gimple *g = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (mask);
2796 if (fn == IFN_ATOMIC_BIT_TEST_AND_RESET)
2798 if (!is_gimple_assign (g)
2799 || gimple_assign_rhs_code (g) != BIT_NOT_EXPR)
2800 return;
2801 mask = gimple_assign_rhs1 (g);
2802 if (TREE_CODE (mask) != SSA_NAME)
2803 return;
2804 g = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (mask);
2806 if (!is_gimple_assign (g)
2807 || gimple_assign_rhs_code (g) != LSHIFT_EXPR
2808 || !integer_onep (gimple_assign_rhs1 (g)))
2809 return;
2810 bit = gimple_assign_rhs2 (g);
2812 else
2813 return;
2815 if (gimple_assign_rhs1 (use_stmt) == lhs)
2817 if (!operand_equal_p (gimple_assign_rhs2 (use_stmt), mask, 0))
2818 return;
2820 else if (gimple_assign_rhs2 (use_stmt) != lhs
2821 || !operand_equal_p (gimple_assign_rhs1 (use_stmt), mask, 0))
2822 return;
2824 bool use_bool = true;
2825 bool has_debug_uses = false;
2826 imm_use_iterator iter;
2827 gimple *g;
2829 if (SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (use_lhs))
2830 use_bool = false;
2831 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (g, iter, use_lhs)
2833 enum tree_code code = ERROR_MARK;
2834 tree op0 = NULL_TREE, op1 = NULL_TREE;
2835 if (is_gimple_debug (g))
2837 has_debug_uses = true;
2838 continue;
2840 else if (is_gimple_assign (g))
2841 switch (gimple_assign_rhs_code (g))
2843 case COND_EXPR:
2844 op1 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (g);
2845 code = TREE_CODE (op1);
2846 op0 = TREE_OPERAND (op1, 0);
2847 op1 = TREE_OPERAND (op1, 1);
2848 break;
2849 case EQ_EXPR:
2850 case NE_EXPR:
2851 code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (g);
2852 op0 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (g);
2853 op1 = gimple_assign_rhs2 (g);
2854 break;
2855 default:
2856 break;
2858 else if (gimple_code (g) == GIMPLE_COND)
2860 code = gimple_cond_code (g);
2861 op0 = gimple_cond_lhs (g);
2862 op1 = gimple_cond_rhs (g);
2865 if ((code == EQ_EXPR || code == NE_EXPR)
2866 && op0 == use_lhs
2867 && integer_zerop (op1))
2869 use_operand_p use_p;
2870 int n = 0;
2871 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_ON_STMT (use_p, iter)
2872 n++;
2873 if (n == 1)
2874 continue;
2877 use_bool = false;
2878 BREAK_FROM_IMM_USE_STMT (iter);
2881 tree new_lhs = make_ssa_name (TREE_TYPE (lhs));
2882 tree flag = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (lhs), use_bool);
2883 if (has_model_arg)
2884 g = gimple_build_call_internal (fn, 4, gimple_call_arg (call, 0),
2885 bit, flag, gimple_call_arg (call, 2));
2886 else
2887 g = gimple_build_call_internal (fn, 3, gimple_call_arg (call, 0),
2888 bit, flag);
2889 gimple_call_set_lhs (g, new_lhs);
2890 gimple_set_location (g, gimple_location (call));
2891 gimple_set_vuse (g, gimple_vuse (call));
2892 gimple_set_vdef (g, gimple_vdef (call));
2893 SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (gimple_vdef (call)) = g;
2894 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = *gsip;
2895 gsi_insert_after (&gsi, g, GSI_NEW_STMT);
2896 if (after)
2898 /* The internal function returns the value of the specified bit
2899 before the atomic operation. If we are interested in the value
2900 of the specified bit after the atomic operation (makes only sense
2901 for xor, otherwise the bit content is compile time known),
2902 we need to invert the bit. */
2903 g = gimple_build_assign (make_ssa_name (TREE_TYPE (lhs)),
2904 BIT_XOR_EXPR, new_lhs,
2905 use_bool ? build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (lhs), 1)
2906 : mask);
2907 new_lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (g);
2908 gsi_insert_after (&gsi, g, GSI_NEW_STMT);
2910 if (use_bool && has_debug_uses)
2912 tree temp = make_node (DEBUG_EXPR_DECL);
2913 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (temp) = 1;
2914 TREE_TYPE (temp) = TREE_TYPE (lhs);
2915 SET_DECL_MODE (temp, TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (lhs)));
2916 tree t = build2 (LSHIFT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (lhs), new_lhs, bit);
2917 g = gimple_build_debug_bind (temp, t, g);
2918 gsi_insert_after (&gsi, g, GSI_NEW_STMT);
2919 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (g, iter, use_lhs)
2920 if (is_gimple_debug (g))
2922 use_operand_p use_p;
2923 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_ON_STMT (use_p, iter)
2924 SET_USE (use_p, temp);
2925 update_stmt (g);
2928 SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (new_lhs)
2929 = SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (use_lhs);
2930 replace_uses_by (use_lhs, new_lhs);
2931 gsi = gsi_for_stmt (use_stmt);
2932 gsi_remove (&gsi, true);
2933 release_defs (use_stmt);
2934 gsi_remove (gsip, true);
2935 release_ssa_name (lhs);
2938 /* Optimize
2939 a = {};
2940 b = a;
2941 into
2942 a = {};
2943 b = {};
2944 Similarly for memset (&a, ..., sizeof (a)); instead of a = {};
2945 and/or memcpy (&b, &a, sizeof (a)); instead of b = a; */
2947 static void
2948 optimize_memcpy (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsip, tree dest, tree src, tree len)
2950 gimple *stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsip);
2951 if (gimple_has_volatile_ops (stmt))
2952 return;
2954 tree vuse = gimple_vuse (stmt);
2955 if (vuse == NULL)
2956 return;
2958 gimple *defstmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (vuse);
2959 tree src2 = NULL_TREE, len2 = NULL_TREE;
2960 HOST_WIDE_INT offset, offset2;
2961 tree val = integer_zero_node;
2962 if (gimple_store_p (defstmt)
2963 && gimple_assign_single_p (defstmt)
2964 && TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_rhs1 (defstmt)) == CONSTRUCTOR
2965 && !gimple_clobber_p (defstmt))
2966 src2 = gimple_assign_lhs (defstmt);
2967 else if (gimple_call_builtin_p (defstmt, BUILT_IN_MEMSET)
2968 && TREE_CODE (gimple_call_arg (defstmt, 0)) == ADDR_EXPR
2969 && TREE_CODE (gimple_call_arg (defstmt, 1)) == INTEGER_CST)
2971 src2 = TREE_OPERAND (gimple_call_arg (defstmt, 0), 0);
2972 len2 = gimple_call_arg (defstmt, 2);
2973 val = gimple_call_arg (defstmt, 1);
2974 /* For non-0 val, we'd have to transform stmt from assignment
2975 into memset (only if dest is addressable). */
2976 if (!integer_zerop (val) && is_gimple_assign (stmt))
2977 src2 = NULL_TREE;
2980 if (src2 == NULL_TREE)
2981 return;
2983 if (len == NULL_TREE)
2984 len = (TREE_CODE (src) == COMPONENT_REF
2985 ? DECL_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_OPERAND (src, 1))
2986 : TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (src)));
2987 if (len2 == NULL_TREE)
2988 len2 = (TREE_CODE (src2) == COMPONENT_REF
2989 ? DECL_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_OPERAND (src2, 1))
2990 : TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (src2)));
2991 if (len == NULL_TREE
2992 || TREE_CODE (len) != INTEGER_CST
2993 || len2 == NULL_TREE
2994 || TREE_CODE (len2) != INTEGER_CST)
2995 return;
2997 src = get_addr_base_and_unit_offset (src, &offset);
2998 src2 = get_addr_base_and_unit_offset (src2, &offset2);
2999 if (src == NULL_TREE
3000 || src2 == NULL_TREE
3001 || offset < offset2)
3002 return;
3004 if (!operand_equal_p (src, src2, 0))
3005 return;
3007 /* [ src + offset2, src + offset2 + len2 - 1 ] is set to val.
3008 Make sure that
3009 [ src + offset, src + offset + len - 1 ] is a subset of that. */
3010 if (wi::to_offset (len) + (offset - offset2) > wi::to_offset (len2))
3011 return;
3013 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3015 fprintf (dump_file, "Simplified\n ");
3016 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, dump_flags);
3017 fprintf (dump_file, "after previous\n ");
3018 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, defstmt, 0, dump_flags);
3021 /* For simplicity, don't change the kind of the stmt,
3022 turn dest = src; into dest = {}; and memcpy (&dest, &src, len);
3023 into memset (&dest, val, len);
3024 In theory we could change dest = src into memset if dest
3025 is addressable (maybe beneficial if val is not 0), or
3026 memcpy (&dest, &src, len) into dest = {} if len is the size
3027 of dest, dest isn't volatile. */
3028 if (is_gimple_assign (stmt))
3030 tree ctor = build_constructor (TREE_TYPE (dest), NULL);
3031 gimple_assign_set_rhs_from_tree (gsip, ctor);
3032 update_stmt (stmt);
3034 else /* If stmt is memcpy, transform it into memset. */
3036 gcall *call = as_a <gcall *> (stmt);
3037 tree fndecl = builtin_decl_implicit (BUILT_IN_MEMSET);
3038 gimple_call_set_fndecl (call, fndecl);
3039 gimple_call_set_fntype (call, TREE_TYPE (fndecl));
3040 gimple_call_set_arg (call, 1, val);
3041 update_stmt (stmt);
3044 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3046 fprintf (dump_file, "into\n ");
3047 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, dump_flags);
3051 /* A simple pass that attempts to fold all builtin functions. This pass
3052 is run after we've propagated as many constants as we can. */
3054 namespace {
3056 const pass_data pass_data_fold_builtins =
3058 GIMPLE_PASS, /* type */
3059 "fab", /* name */
3060 OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
3061 TV_NONE, /* tv_id */
3062 ( PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa ), /* properties_required */
3063 0, /* properties_provided */
3064 0, /* properties_destroyed */
3065 0, /* todo_flags_start */
3066 TODO_update_ssa, /* todo_flags_finish */
3069 class pass_fold_builtins : public gimple_opt_pass
3071 public:
3072 pass_fold_builtins (gcc::context *ctxt)
3073 : gimple_opt_pass (pass_data_fold_builtins, ctxt)
3076 /* opt_pass methods: */
3077 opt_pass * clone () { return new pass_fold_builtins (m_ctxt); }
3078 virtual unsigned int execute (function *);
3080 }; // class pass_fold_builtins
3082 unsigned int
3083 pass_fold_builtins::execute (function *fun)
3085 bool cfg_changed = false;
3086 basic_block bb;
3087 unsigned int todoflags = 0;
3089 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, fun)
3091 gimple_stmt_iterator i;
3092 for (i = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (i); )
3094 gimple *stmt, *old_stmt;
3095 tree callee;
3096 enum built_in_function fcode;
3098 stmt = gsi_stmt (i);
3100 if (gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_CALL)
3102 /* Remove all *ssaname_N ={v} {CLOBBER}; stmts,
3103 after the last GIMPLE DSE they aren't needed and might
3104 unnecessarily keep the SSA_NAMEs live. */
3105 if (gimple_clobber_p (stmt))
3107 tree lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
3108 if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == MEM_REF
3109 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0)) == SSA_NAME)
3111 unlink_stmt_vdef (stmt);
3112 gsi_remove (&i, true);
3113 release_defs (stmt);
3114 continue;
3117 else if (gimple_assign_load_p (stmt) && gimple_store_p (stmt))
3118 optimize_memcpy (&i, gimple_assign_lhs (stmt),
3119 gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt), NULL_TREE);
3120 gsi_next (&i);
3121 continue;
3124 callee = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt);
3125 if (!callee || DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (callee) != BUILT_IN_NORMAL)
3127 gsi_next (&i);
3128 continue;
3131 fcode = DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee);
3132 if (fold_stmt (&i))
3134 else
3136 tree result = NULL_TREE;
3137 switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee))
3139 case BUILT_IN_CONSTANT_P:
3140 /* Resolve __builtin_constant_p. If it hasn't been
3141 folded to integer_one_node by now, it's fairly
3142 certain that the value simply isn't constant. */
3143 result = integer_zero_node;
3144 break;
3146 case BUILT_IN_ASSUME_ALIGNED:
3147 /* Remove __builtin_assume_aligned. */
3148 result = gimple_call_arg (stmt, 0);
3149 break;
3151 case BUILT_IN_STACK_RESTORE:
3152 result = optimize_stack_restore (i);
3153 if (result)
3154 break;
3155 gsi_next (&i);
3156 continue;
3158 case BUILT_IN_UNREACHABLE:
3159 if (optimize_unreachable (i))
3160 cfg_changed = true;
3161 break;
3163 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_FETCH_OR_1:
3164 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_FETCH_OR_2:
3165 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_FETCH_OR_4:
3166 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_FETCH_OR_8:
3167 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_FETCH_OR_16:
3168 optimize_atomic_bit_test_and (&i,
3169 IFN_ATOMIC_BIT_TEST_AND_SET,
3170 true, false);
3171 break;
3172 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_FETCH_AND_OR_1:
3173 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_FETCH_AND_OR_2:
3174 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_FETCH_AND_OR_4:
3175 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_FETCH_AND_OR_8:
3176 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_FETCH_AND_OR_16:
3177 optimize_atomic_bit_test_and (&i,
3178 IFN_ATOMIC_BIT_TEST_AND_SET,
3179 false, false);
3180 break;
3182 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_FETCH_XOR_1:
3183 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_FETCH_XOR_2:
3184 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_FETCH_XOR_4:
3185 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_FETCH_XOR_8:
3186 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_FETCH_XOR_16:
3187 optimize_atomic_bit_test_and
3188 (&i, IFN_ATOMIC_BIT_TEST_AND_COMPLEMENT, true, false);
3189 break;
3190 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_FETCH_AND_XOR_1:
3191 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_FETCH_AND_XOR_2:
3192 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_FETCH_AND_XOR_4:
3193 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_FETCH_AND_XOR_8:
3194 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_FETCH_AND_XOR_16:
3195 optimize_atomic_bit_test_and
3196 (&i, IFN_ATOMIC_BIT_TEST_AND_COMPLEMENT, false, false);
3197 break;
3199 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_XOR_FETCH_1:
3200 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_XOR_FETCH_2:
3201 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_XOR_FETCH_4:
3202 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_XOR_FETCH_8:
3203 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_XOR_FETCH_16:
3204 optimize_atomic_bit_test_and
3205 (&i, IFN_ATOMIC_BIT_TEST_AND_COMPLEMENT, true, true);
3206 break;
3207 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_XOR_AND_FETCH_1:
3208 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_XOR_AND_FETCH_2:
3209 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_XOR_AND_FETCH_4:
3210 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_XOR_AND_FETCH_8:
3211 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_XOR_AND_FETCH_16:
3212 optimize_atomic_bit_test_and
3213 (&i, IFN_ATOMIC_BIT_TEST_AND_COMPLEMENT, false, true);
3214 break;
3216 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_FETCH_AND_1:
3217 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_FETCH_AND_2:
3218 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_FETCH_AND_4:
3219 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_FETCH_AND_8:
3220 case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_FETCH_AND_16:
3221 optimize_atomic_bit_test_and (&i,
3222 IFN_ATOMIC_BIT_TEST_AND_RESET,
3223 true, false);
3224 break;
3225 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_FETCH_AND_AND_1:
3226 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_FETCH_AND_AND_2:
3227 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_FETCH_AND_AND_4:
3228 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_FETCH_AND_AND_8:
3229 case BUILT_IN_SYNC_FETCH_AND_AND_16:
3230 optimize_atomic_bit_test_and (&i,
3231 IFN_ATOMIC_BIT_TEST_AND_RESET,
3232 false, false);
3233 break;
3235 case BUILT_IN_MEMCPY:
3236 if (gimple_call_builtin_p (stmt, BUILT_IN_NORMAL)
3237 && TREE_CODE (gimple_call_arg (stmt, 0)) == ADDR_EXPR
3238 && TREE_CODE (gimple_call_arg (stmt, 1)) == ADDR_EXPR
3239 && TREE_CODE (gimple_call_arg (stmt, 2)) == INTEGER_CST)
3241 tree dest = TREE_OPERAND (gimple_call_arg (stmt, 0), 0);
3242 tree src = TREE_OPERAND (gimple_call_arg (stmt, 1), 0);
3243 tree len = gimple_call_arg (stmt, 2);
3244 optimize_memcpy (&i, dest, src, len);
3246 break;
3248 case BUILT_IN_VA_START:
3249 case BUILT_IN_VA_END:
3250 case BUILT_IN_VA_COPY:
3251 /* These shouldn't be folded before pass_stdarg. */
3252 result = optimize_stdarg_builtin (stmt);
3253 break;
3255 default:;
3258 if (!result)
3260 gsi_next (&i);
3261 continue;
3264 if (!update_call_from_tree (&i, result))
3265 gimplify_and_update_call_from_tree (&i, result);
3268 todoflags |= TODO_update_address_taken;
3270 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3272 fprintf (dump_file, "Simplified\n ");
3273 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, dump_flags);
3276 old_stmt = stmt;
3277 stmt = gsi_stmt (i);
3278 update_stmt (stmt);
3280 if (maybe_clean_or_replace_eh_stmt (old_stmt, stmt)
3281 && gimple_purge_dead_eh_edges (bb))
3282 cfg_changed = true;
3284 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3286 fprintf (dump_file, "to\n ");
3287 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, dump_flags);
3288 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
3291 /* Retry the same statement if it changed into another
3292 builtin, there might be new opportunities now. */
3293 if (gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_CALL)
3295 gsi_next (&i);
3296 continue;
3298 callee = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt);
3299 if (!callee
3300 || DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (callee) != BUILT_IN_NORMAL
3301 || DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee) == fcode)
3302 gsi_next (&i);
3306 /* Delete unreachable blocks. */
3307 if (cfg_changed)
3308 todoflags |= TODO_cleanup_cfg;
3310 return todoflags;
3313 } // anon namespace
3315 gimple_opt_pass *
3316 make_pass_fold_builtins (gcc::context *ctxt)
3318 return new pass_fold_builtins (ctxt);
3321 /* A simple pass that emits some warnings post IPA. */
3323 namespace {
3325 const pass_data pass_data_post_ipa_warn =
3327 GIMPLE_PASS, /* type */
3328 "post_ipa_warn", /* name */
3329 OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
3330 TV_NONE, /* tv_id */
3331 ( PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa ), /* properties_required */
3332 0, /* properties_provided */
3333 0, /* properties_destroyed */
3334 0, /* todo_flags_start */
3335 0, /* todo_flags_finish */
3338 class pass_post_ipa_warn : public gimple_opt_pass
3340 public:
3341 pass_post_ipa_warn (gcc::context *ctxt)
3342 : gimple_opt_pass (pass_data_post_ipa_warn, ctxt)
3345 /* opt_pass methods: */
3346 opt_pass * clone () { return new pass_post_ipa_warn (m_ctxt); }
3347 virtual bool gate (function *) { return warn_nonnull != 0; }
3348 virtual unsigned int execute (function *);
3350 }; // class pass_fold_builtins
3352 unsigned int
3353 pass_post_ipa_warn::execute (function *fun)
3355 basic_block bb;
3357 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, fun)
3359 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
3360 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
3362 gimple *stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
3363 if (!is_gimple_call (stmt) || gimple_no_warning_p (stmt))
3364 continue;
3366 if (warn_nonnull)
3368 bitmap nonnullargs
3369 = get_nonnull_args (gimple_call_fntype (stmt));
3370 if (nonnullargs)
3372 for (unsigned i = 0; i < gimple_call_num_args (stmt); i++)
3374 tree arg = gimple_call_arg (stmt, i);
3375 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (arg)) != POINTER_TYPE)
3376 continue;
3377 if (!integer_zerop (arg))
3378 continue;
3379 if (!bitmap_empty_p (nonnullargs)
3380 && !bitmap_bit_p (nonnullargs, i))
3381 continue;
3383 location_t loc = gimple_location (stmt);
3384 if (warning_at (loc, OPT_Wnonnull,
3385 "argument %u null where non-null "
3386 "expected", i + 1))
3388 tree fndecl = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt);
3389 if (fndecl && DECL_IS_BUILTIN (fndecl))
3390 inform (loc, "in a call to built-in function %qD",
3391 fndecl);
3392 else if (fndecl)
3393 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fndecl),
3394 "in a call to function %qD declared here",
3395 fndecl);
3399 BITMAP_FREE (nonnullargs);
3404 return 0;
3407 } // anon namespace
3409 gimple_opt_pass *
3410 make_pass_post_ipa_warn (gcc::context *ctxt)
3412 return new pass_post_ipa_warn (ctxt);