2004-09-17 Jeffrey D. Oldham <oldham@codesourcery.com>
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / tree-ssa-loop-im.c
blobde8649173d00111d4abc38efb6c0e5b7aab8b93a
1 /* Loop invariant motion.
2 Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GCC.
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
9 later version.
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14 for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
18 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
19 02111-1307, USA. */
21 #include "config.h"
22 #include "system.h"
23 #include "coretypes.h"
24 #include "tm.h"
25 #include "tree.h"
26 #include "rtl.h"
27 #include "tm_p.h"
28 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
29 #include "basic-block.h"
30 #include "output.h"
31 #include "diagnostic.h"
32 #include "tree-flow.h"
33 #include "tree-dump.h"
34 #include "timevar.h"
35 #include "cfgloop.h"
36 #include "domwalk.h"
37 #include "params.h"
38 #include "tree-pass.h"
39 #include "flags.h"
41 /* A type for the list of statements that have to be moved in order to be able
42 to hoist an invariant computation. */
44 struct depend
46 tree stmt;
47 struct depend *next;
50 /* The auxiliary data kept for each statement. */
52 struct lim_aux_data
54 struct loop *max_loop; /* The outermost loop in that the statement
55 is invariant. */
57 struct loop *tgt_loop; /* The loop out of that we want to move the
58 invariant. */
60 struct loop *always_executed_in;
61 /* The outermost loop for that we are sure
62 the statement is executed if the loop
63 is entered. */
65 bool sm_done; /* True iff the store motion for a memory
66 reference in the statement has already
67 been executed. */
69 unsigned cost; /* Cost of the computation performed by the
70 statement. */
72 struct depend *depends; /* List of statements that must be also hoisted
73 out of the loop when this statement is
74 hoisted; i.e. those that define the operands
75 of the statement and are inside of the
76 MAX_LOOP loop. */
79 #define LIM_DATA(STMT) (TREE_CODE (STMT) == PHI_NODE \
80 ? NULL \
81 : (struct lim_aux_data *) (stmt_ann (STMT)->common.aux))
83 /* Description of a memory reference for store motion. */
85 struct mem_ref
87 tree *ref; /* The reference itself. */
88 tree stmt; /* The statement in that it occurs. */
89 struct mem_ref *next; /* Next use in the chain. */
92 /* Minimum cost of an expensive expression. */
93 #define LIM_EXPENSIVE ((unsigned) PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_LIM_EXPENSIVE))
95 /* The outermost loop for that execution of the header guarantees that the
96 block will be executed. */
97 #define ALWAYS_EXECUTED_IN(BB) ((struct loop *) (BB)->aux)
99 static unsigned max_stmt_uid; /* Maximal uid of a statement. Uids to phi
100 nodes are assigned using the versions of
101 ssa names they define. */
103 /* Returns uid of statement STMT. */
105 static unsigned
106 get_stmt_uid (tree stmt)
108 if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == PHI_NODE)
109 return SSA_NAME_VERSION (PHI_RESULT (stmt)) + max_stmt_uid;
111 return stmt_ann (stmt)->uid;
114 /* Calls CBCK for each index in memory reference ADDR_P. There are two
115 kinds situations handled; in each of these cases, the memory reference
116 and DATA are passed to the callback:
118 Access to an array: ARRAY_{RANGE_}REF (base, index). In this case we also
119 pass the pointer to the index to the callback.
121 Pointer dereference: INDIRECT_REF (addr). In this case we also pass the
122 pointer to addr to the callback.
124 If the callback returns false, the whole search stops and false is returned.
125 Otherwise the function returns true after traversing through the whole
126 reference *ADDR_P. */
128 bool
129 for_each_index (tree *addr_p, bool (*cbck) (tree, tree *, void *), void *data)
131 tree *nxt;
133 for (; ; addr_p = nxt)
135 switch (TREE_CODE (*addr_p))
137 case SSA_NAME:
138 return cbck (*addr_p, addr_p, data);
140 case INDIRECT_REF:
141 nxt = &TREE_OPERAND (*addr_p, 0);
142 return cbck (*addr_p, nxt, data);
144 case BIT_FIELD_REF:
145 case COMPONENT_REF:
146 case VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR:
147 case ARRAY_RANGE_REF:
148 case REALPART_EXPR:
149 case IMAGPART_EXPR:
150 nxt = &TREE_OPERAND (*addr_p, 0);
151 break;
153 case ARRAY_REF:
154 nxt = &TREE_OPERAND (*addr_p, 0);
155 if (!cbck (*addr_p, &TREE_OPERAND (*addr_p, 1), data))
156 return false;
157 break;
159 case VAR_DECL:
160 case PARM_DECL:
161 case STRING_CST:
162 case RESULT_DECL:
163 return true;
165 default:
166 gcc_unreachable ();
171 /* If it is possible to hoist the statement STMT unconditionally,
172 returns MOVE_POSSIBLE.
173 If it is possible to hoist the statement STMT, but we must avoid making
174 it executed if it would not be executed in the original program (e.g.
175 because it may trap), return MOVE_PRESERVE_EXECUTION.
176 Otherwise return MOVE_IMPOSSIBLE. */
178 enum move_pos
179 movement_possibility (tree stmt)
181 tree lhs, rhs;
183 if (flag_unswitch_loops
184 && TREE_CODE (stmt) == COND_EXPR)
186 /* If we perform unswitching, force the operands of the invariant
187 condition to be moved out of the loop. */
188 get_stmt_operands (stmt);
190 return MOVE_POSSIBLE;
193 if (TREE_CODE (stmt) != MODIFY_EXPR)
194 return MOVE_IMPOSSIBLE;
196 if (stmt_ends_bb_p (stmt))
197 return MOVE_IMPOSSIBLE;
199 get_stmt_operands (stmt);
201 if (stmt_ann (stmt)->has_volatile_ops)
202 return MOVE_IMPOSSIBLE;
204 lhs = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0);
205 if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == SSA_NAME
206 && SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (lhs))
207 return MOVE_IMPOSSIBLE;
209 rhs = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1);
211 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (rhs))
212 return MOVE_IMPOSSIBLE;
214 if (TREE_CODE (lhs) != SSA_NAME
215 || tree_could_trap_p (rhs))
216 return MOVE_PRESERVE_EXECUTION;
218 return MOVE_POSSIBLE;
221 /* Suppose that operand DEF is used inside the LOOP. Returns the outermost
222 loop to that we could move the expression using DEF if it did not have
223 other operands, i.e. the outermost loop enclosing LOOP in that the value
224 of DEF is invariant. */
226 static struct loop *
227 outermost_invariant_loop (tree def, struct loop *loop)
229 tree def_stmt;
230 basic_block def_bb;
231 struct loop *max_loop;
233 if (TREE_CODE (def) != SSA_NAME)
234 return superloop_at_depth (loop, 1);
236 def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (def);
237 def_bb = bb_for_stmt (def_stmt);
238 if (!def_bb)
239 return superloop_at_depth (loop, 1);
241 max_loop = find_common_loop (loop, def_bb->loop_father);
243 if (LIM_DATA (def_stmt) && LIM_DATA (def_stmt)->max_loop)
244 max_loop = find_common_loop (max_loop,
245 LIM_DATA (def_stmt)->max_loop->outer);
246 if (max_loop == loop)
247 return NULL;
248 max_loop = superloop_at_depth (loop, max_loop->depth + 1);
250 return max_loop;
253 /* Returns the outermost superloop of LOOP in that the expression EXPR is
254 invariant. */
256 static struct loop *
257 outermost_invariant_loop_expr (tree expr, struct loop *loop)
259 enum tree_code_class class = TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (expr));
260 unsigned i, nops;
261 struct loop *max_loop = superloop_at_depth (loop, 1), *aloop;
263 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == SSA_NAME
264 || TREE_CODE (expr) == INTEGER_CST
265 || is_gimple_min_invariant (expr))
266 return outermost_invariant_loop (expr, loop);
268 if (class != tcc_unary
269 && class != tcc_binary
270 && class != tcc_expression
271 && class != tcc_comparison)
272 return NULL;
274 nops = first_rtl_op (TREE_CODE (expr));
275 for (i = 0; i < nops; i++)
277 aloop = outermost_invariant_loop_expr (TREE_OPERAND (expr, i), loop);
278 if (!aloop)
279 return NULL;
281 if (flow_loop_nested_p (max_loop, aloop))
282 max_loop = aloop;
285 return max_loop;
288 /* DATA is a structure containing information associated with a statement
289 inside LOOP. DEF is one of the operands of this statement.
291 Find the outermost loop enclosing LOOP in that value of DEF is invariant
292 and record this in DATA->max_loop field. If DEF itself is defined inside
293 this loop as well (i.e. we need to hoist it out of the loop if we want
294 to hoist the statement represented by DATA), record the statement in that
295 DEF is defined to the DATA->depends list. Additionally if ADD_COST is true,
296 add the cost of the computation of DEF to the DATA->cost.
298 If DEF is not invariant in LOOP, return false. Otherwise return TRUE. */
300 static bool
301 add_dependency (tree def, struct lim_aux_data *data, struct loop *loop,
302 bool add_cost)
304 tree def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (def);
305 basic_block def_bb = bb_for_stmt (def_stmt);
306 struct loop *max_loop;
307 struct depend *dep;
309 if (!def_bb)
310 return true;
312 max_loop = outermost_invariant_loop (def, loop);
313 if (!max_loop)
314 return false;
316 if (flow_loop_nested_p (data->max_loop, max_loop))
317 data->max_loop = max_loop;
319 if (!LIM_DATA (def_stmt))
320 return true;
322 if (add_cost
323 /* Only add the cost if the statement defining DEF is inside LOOP,
324 i.e. if it is likely that by moving the invariants dependent
325 on it, we will be able to avoid creating a new register for
326 it (since it will be only used in these dependent invariants). */
327 && def_bb->loop_father == loop)
328 data->cost += LIM_DATA (def_stmt)->cost;
330 dep = xmalloc (sizeof (struct depend));
331 dep->stmt = def_stmt;
332 dep->next = data->depends;
333 data->depends = dep;
335 return true;
338 /* Returns an estimate for a cost of statement STMT. TODO -- the values here
339 are just ad-hoc constants. The estimates should be based on target-specific
340 values. */
342 static unsigned
343 stmt_cost (tree stmt)
345 tree lhs, rhs;
346 unsigned cost = 1;
348 /* Always try to create possibilities for unswitching. */
349 if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == COND_EXPR)
350 return LIM_EXPENSIVE;
352 lhs = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0);
353 rhs = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1);
355 /* Hoisting memory references out should almost surely be a win. */
356 if (!is_gimple_variable (lhs))
357 cost += 20;
358 if (is_gimple_addressable (rhs) && !is_gimple_variable (rhs))
359 cost += 20;
361 switch (TREE_CODE (rhs))
363 case CALL_EXPR:
364 /* We should be hoisting calls if possible. */
366 /* Unless the call is a builtin_constant_p; this always folds to a
367 constant, so moving it is useless. */
368 rhs = get_callee_fndecl (rhs);
369 if (DECL_BUILT_IN (rhs)
370 && DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (rhs) == BUILT_IN_CONSTANT_P)
371 return 0;
373 cost += 20;
374 break;
376 case MULT_EXPR:
377 case TRUNC_DIV_EXPR:
378 case CEIL_DIV_EXPR:
379 case FLOOR_DIV_EXPR:
380 case ROUND_DIV_EXPR:
381 case EXACT_DIV_EXPR:
382 case CEIL_MOD_EXPR:
383 case FLOOR_MOD_EXPR:
384 case ROUND_MOD_EXPR:
385 case TRUNC_MOD_EXPR:
386 /* Division and multiplication are usually expensive. */
387 cost += 20;
388 break;
390 default:
391 break;
394 return cost;
397 /* Determine the outermost loop to that it is possible to hoist a statement
398 STMT and store it to LIM_DATA (STMT)->max_loop. To do this we determine
399 the outermost loop in that the value computed by STMT is invariant.
400 If MUST_PRESERVE_EXEC is true, additionally choose such a loop that
401 we preserve the fact whether STMT is executed. It also fills other related
402 information to LIM_DATA (STMT).
404 The function returns false if STMT cannot be hoisted outside of the loop it
405 is defined in, and true otherwise. */
407 static bool
408 determine_max_movement (tree stmt, bool must_preserve_exec)
410 basic_block bb = bb_for_stmt (stmt);
411 struct loop *loop = bb->loop_father;
412 struct loop *level;
413 struct lim_aux_data *lim_data = LIM_DATA (stmt);
414 tree val;
415 ssa_op_iter iter;
417 if (must_preserve_exec)
418 level = ALWAYS_EXECUTED_IN (bb);
419 else
420 level = superloop_at_depth (loop, 1);
421 lim_data->max_loop = level;
423 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (val, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_USE)
424 if (!add_dependency (val, lim_data, loop, true))
425 return false;
427 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (val, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_VIRTUAL_USES)
428 if (!add_dependency (val, lim_data, loop, false))
429 return false;
431 lim_data->cost += stmt_cost (stmt);
433 return true;
436 /* Suppose that some statement in ORIG_LOOP is hoisted to the loop LEVEL,
437 and that one of the operands of this statement is computed by STMT.
438 Ensure that STMT (together with all the statements that define its
439 operands) is hoisted at least out of the loop LEVEL. */
441 static void
442 set_level (tree stmt, struct loop *orig_loop, struct loop *level)
444 struct loop *stmt_loop = bb_for_stmt (stmt)->loop_father;
445 struct depend *dep;
447 stmt_loop = find_common_loop (orig_loop, stmt_loop);
448 if (LIM_DATA (stmt) && LIM_DATA (stmt)->tgt_loop)
449 stmt_loop = find_common_loop (stmt_loop,
450 LIM_DATA (stmt)->tgt_loop->outer);
451 if (flow_loop_nested_p (stmt_loop, level))
452 return;
454 gcc_assert (LIM_DATA (stmt));
455 gcc_assert (level == LIM_DATA (stmt)->max_loop
456 || flow_loop_nested_p (LIM_DATA (stmt)->max_loop, level));
458 LIM_DATA (stmt)->tgt_loop = level;
459 for (dep = LIM_DATA (stmt)->depends; dep; dep = dep->next)
460 set_level (dep->stmt, orig_loop, level);
463 /* Determines an outermost loop from that we want to hoist the statement STMT.
464 For now we chose the outermost possible loop. TODO -- use profiling
465 information to set it more sanely. */
467 static void
468 set_profitable_level (tree stmt)
470 set_level (stmt, bb_for_stmt (stmt)->loop_father, LIM_DATA (stmt)->max_loop);
473 /* Returns true if STMT is not a pure call. */
475 static bool
476 nonpure_call_p (tree stmt)
478 tree call = get_call_expr_in (stmt);
480 if (!call)
481 return false;
483 return TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (call) != 0;
486 /* Releases the memory occupied by DATA. */
488 static void
489 free_lim_aux_data (struct lim_aux_data *data)
491 struct depend *dep, *next;
493 for (dep = data->depends; dep; dep = next)
495 next = dep->next;
496 free (dep);
498 free (data);
501 /* Determine the outermost loops in that statements in basic block BB are
502 invariant, and record them to the LIM_DATA associated with the statements.
503 Callback for walk_dominator_tree. */
505 static void
506 determine_invariantness_stmt (struct dom_walk_data *dw_data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
507 basic_block bb)
509 enum move_pos pos;
510 block_stmt_iterator bsi;
511 tree stmt;
512 bool maybe_never = ALWAYS_EXECUTED_IN (bb) == NULL;
513 struct loop *outermost = ALWAYS_EXECUTED_IN (bb);
515 if (!bb->loop_father->outer)
516 return;
518 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
519 fprintf (dump_file, "Basic block %d (loop %d -- depth %d):\n\n",
520 bb->index, bb->loop_father->num, bb->loop_father->depth);
522 for (bsi = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (bsi); bsi_next (&bsi))
524 stmt = bsi_stmt (bsi);
526 pos = movement_possibility (stmt);
527 if (pos == MOVE_IMPOSSIBLE)
529 if (nonpure_call_p (stmt))
531 maybe_never = true;
532 outermost = NULL;
534 continue;
537 stmt_ann (stmt)->common.aux = xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct lim_aux_data));
538 LIM_DATA (stmt)->always_executed_in = outermost;
540 if (maybe_never && pos == MOVE_PRESERVE_EXECUTION)
541 continue;
543 if (!determine_max_movement (stmt, pos == MOVE_PRESERVE_EXECUTION))
545 LIM_DATA (stmt)->max_loop = NULL;
546 continue;
549 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
551 print_generic_stmt_indented (dump_file, stmt, 0, 2);
552 fprintf (dump_file, " invariant up to level %d, cost %d.\n\n",
553 LIM_DATA (stmt)->max_loop->depth,
554 LIM_DATA (stmt)->cost);
557 if (LIM_DATA (stmt)->cost >= LIM_EXPENSIVE)
558 set_profitable_level (stmt);
562 /* For each statement determines the outermost loop in that it is invariant,
563 statements on whose motion it depends and the cost of the computation.
564 This information is stored to the LIM_DATA structure associated with
565 each statement. */
567 static void
568 determine_invariantness (void)
570 struct dom_walk_data walk_data;
572 memset (&walk_data, 0, sizeof (struct dom_walk_data));
573 walk_data.before_dom_children_before_stmts = determine_invariantness_stmt;
575 init_walk_dominator_tree (&walk_data);
576 walk_dominator_tree (&walk_data, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR);
577 fini_walk_dominator_tree (&walk_data);
580 /* Commits edge insertions and updates loop structures. */
582 void
583 loop_commit_inserts (void)
585 unsigned old_last_basic_block, i;
586 basic_block bb;
588 old_last_basic_block = last_basic_block;
589 bsi_commit_edge_inserts (NULL);
590 for (i = old_last_basic_block; i < (unsigned) last_basic_block; i++)
592 bb = BASIC_BLOCK (i);
593 add_bb_to_loop (bb,
594 find_common_loop (bb->succ->dest->loop_father,
595 bb->pred->src->loop_father));
599 /* Hoist the statements in basic block BB out of the loops prescribed by
600 data stored in LIM_DATA structures associated with each statement. Callback
601 for walk_dominator_tree. */
603 static void
604 move_computations_stmt (struct dom_walk_data *dw_data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
605 basic_block bb)
607 struct loop *level;
608 block_stmt_iterator bsi;
609 tree stmt;
610 unsigned cost = 0;
612 if (!bb->loop_father->outer)
613 return;
615 for (bsi = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (bsi); )
617 stmt = bsi_stmt (bsi);
619 if (!LIM_DATA (stmt))
621 bsi_next (&bsi);
622 continue;
625 cost = LIM_DATA (stmt)->cost;
626 level = LIM_DATA (stmt)->tgt_loop;
627 free_lim_aux_data (LIM_DATA (stmt));
628 stmt_ann (stmt)->common.aux = NULL;
630 if (!level)
632 bsi_next (&bsi);
633 continue;
636 /* We do not really want to move conditionals out of the loop; we just
637 placed it here to force its operands to be moved if necessary. */
638 if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == COND_EXPR)
639 continue;
641 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
643 fprintf (dump_file, "Moving statement\n");
644 print_generic_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0);
645 fprintf (dump_file, "(cost %u) out of loop %d.\n\n",
646 cost, level->num);
648 bsi_insert_on_edge (loop_preheader_edge (level), stmt);
649 bsi_remove (&bsi);
653 /* Hoist the statements out of the loops prescribed by data stored in
654 LIM_DATA structures associated with each statement.*/
656 static void
657 move_computations (void)
659 struct dom_walk_data walk_data;
661 memset (&walk_data, 0, sizeof (struct dom_walk_data));
662 walk_data.before_dom_children_before_stmts = move_computations_stmt;
664 init_walk_dominator_tree (&walk_data);
665 walk_dominator_tree (&walk_data, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR);
666 fini_walk_dominator_tree (&walk_data);
668 loop_commit_inserts ();
669 rewrite_into_ssa (false);
670 if (bitmap_first_set_bit (vars_to_rename) >= 0)
672 /* The rewrite of ssa names may cause violation of loop closed ssa
673 form invariants. TODO -- avoid these rewrites completely.
674 Information in virtual phi nodes is sufficient for it. */
675 rewrite_into_loop_closed_ssa ();
677 bitmap_clear (vars_to_rename);
680 /* Checks whether the statement defining variable *INDEX can be hoisted
681 out of the loop passed in DATA. Callback for for_each_index. */
683 static bool
684 may_move_till (tree ref, tree *index, void *data)
686 struct loop *loop = data, *max_loop;
688 /* If REF is an array reference, check also that the step and the lower
689 bound is invariant in LOOP. */
690 if (TREE_CODE (ref) == ARRAY_REF)
692 tree step = array_ref_element_size (ref);
693 tree lbound = array_ref_low_bound (ref);
695 max_loop = outermost_invariant_loop_expr (step, loop);
696 if (!max_loop)
697 return false;
699 max_loop = outermost_invariant_loop_expr (lbound, loop);
700 if (!max_loop)
701 return false;
704 max_loop = outermost_invariant_loop (*index, loop);
705 if (!max_loop)
706 return false;
708 return true;
711 /* Forces statements defining (invariant) SSA names in expression EXPR to be
712 moved out of the LOOP. ORIG_LOOP is the loop in that EXPR is used. */
714 static void
715 force_move_till_expr (tree expr, struct loop *orig_loop, struct loop *loop)
717 enum tree_code_class class = TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (expr));
718 unsigned i, nops;
720 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == SSA_NAME)
722 tree stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (expr);
723 if (IS_EMPTY_STMT (stmt))
724 return;
726 set_level (stmt, orig_loop, loop);
727 return;
730 if (class != tcc_unary
731 && class != tcc_binary
732 && class != tcc_expression
733 && class != tcc_comparison)
734 return;
736 nops = first_rtl_op (TREE_CODE (expr));
737 for (i = 0; i < nops; i++)
738 force_move_till_expr (TREE_OPERAND (expr, i), orig_loop, loop);
741 /* Forces statement defining invariants in REF (and *INDEX) to be moved out of
742 the LOOP. The reference REF is used in the loop ORIG_LOOP. Callback for
743 for_each_index. */
745 struct fmt_data
747 struct loop *loop;
748 struct loop *orig_loop;
751 static bool
752 force_move_till (tree ref, tree *index, void *data)
754 tree stmt;
755 struct fmt_data *fmt_data = data;
757 if (TREE_CODE (ref) == ARRAY_REF)
759 tree step = array_ref_element_size (ref);
760 tree lbound = array_ref_low_bound (ref);
762 force_move_till_expr (step, fmt_data->orig_loop, fmt_data->loop);
763 force_move_till_expr (lbound, fmt_data->orig_loop, fmt_data->loop);
766 if (TREE_CODE (*index) != SSA_NAME)
767 return true;
769 stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (*index);
770 if (IS_EMPTY_STMT (stmt))
771 return true;
773 set_level (stmt, fmt_data->orig_loop, fmt_data->loop);
775 return true;
778 /* Records memory reference *REF (that occurs in statement STMT)
779 to the list MEM_REFS. */
781 static void
782 record_mem_ref (struct mem_ref **mem_refs, tree stmt, tree *ref)
784 struct mem_ref *aref = xmalloc (sizeof (struct mem_ref));
786 aref->stmt = stmt;
787 aref->ref = ref;
789 aref->next = *mem_refs;
790 *mem_refs = aref;
793 /* Releases list of memory references MEM_REFS. */
795 static void
796 free_mem_refs (struct mem_ref *mem_refs)
798 struct mem_ref *act;
800 while (mem_refs)
802 act = mem_refs;
803 mem_refs = mem_refs->next;
804 free (act);
808 /* If VAR is defined in LOOP and the statement it is defined in does not belong
809 to the set SEEN, add the statement to QUEUE of length IN_QUEUE and
810 to the set SEEN. */
812 static void
813 maybe_queue_var (tree var, struct loop *loop,
814 sbitmap seen, tree *queue, unsigned *in_queue)
816 tree stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var);
817 basic_block def_bb = bb_for_stmt (stmt);
819 if (!def_bb
820 || !flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, def_bb)
821 || TEST_BIT (seen, get_stmt_uid (stmt)))
822 return;
824 SET_BIT (seen, get_stmt_uid (stmt));
825 queue[(*in_queue)++] = stmt;
828 /* If COMMON_REF is NULL, set COMMON_REF to *OP and return true.
829 Otherwise return true if the memory reference *OP is equal to COMMON_REF.
830 Record the reference OP to list MEM_REFS. STMT is the statement in that
831 the reference occurs. */
833 struct sra_data
835 struct mem_ref **mem_refs;
836 tree common_ref;
837 tree stmt;
840 static bool
841 fem_single_reachable_address (tree *op, void *data)
843 struct sra_data *sra_data = data;
845 if (sra_data->common_ref
846 && !operand_equal_p (*op, sra_data->common_ref, 0))
847 return false;
848 sra_data->common_ref = *op;
850 record_mem_ref (sra_data->mem_refs, sra_data->stmt, op);
851 return true;
854 /* Runs CALLBACK for each operand of STMT that is a memory reference. DATA
855 is passed to the CALLBACK as well. The traversal stops if CALLBACK
856 returns false, for_each_memref then returns false as well. Otherwise
857 for_each_memref returns true. */
859 static bool
860 for_each_memref (tree stmt, bool (*callback)(tree *, void *), void *data)
862 tree *op;
864 if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == RETURN_EXPR)
865 stmt = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1);
867 if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == MODIFY_EXPR)
869 op = &TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0);
870 if (TREE_CODE (*op) != SSA_NAME
871 && !callback (op, data))
872 return false;
874 op = &TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1);
875 if (TREE_CODE (*op) != SSA_NAME
876 && is_gimple_lvalue (*op)
877 && !callback (op, data))
878 return false;
880 stmt = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1);
883 if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == WITH_SIZE_EXPR)
884 stmt = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0);
886 if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == CALL_EXPR)
888 tree args;
890 for (args = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1); args; args = TREE_CHAIN (args))
892 op = &TREE_VALUE (args);
894 if (TREE_CODE (*op) != SSA_NAME
895 && is_gimple_lvalue (*op)
896 && !callback (op, data))
897 return false;
901 return true;
904 /* Determine whether all memory references inside the LOOP that correspond
905 to virtual ssa names defined in statement STMT are equal.
906 If so, store the list of the references to MEM_REFS, and return one
907 of them. Otherwise store NULL to MEM_REFS and return NULL_TREE.
908 *SEEN_CALL_STMT is set to true if the virtual operands suggest
909 that the reference might be clobbered by a call inside the LOOP. */
911 static tree
912 single_reachable_address (struct loop *loop, tree stmt,
913 struct mem_ref **mem_refs,
914 bool *seen_call_stmt)
916 unsigned max_uid = max_stmt_uid + num_ssa_names;
917 tree *queue = xmalloc (sizeof (tree) * max_uid);
918 sbitmap seen = sbitmap_alloc (max_uid);
919 unsigned in_queue = 1;
920 dataflow_t df;
921 unsigned i, n;
922 struct sra_data sra_data;
923 tree call;
924 tree val;
925 ssa_op_iter iter;
927 sbitmap_zero (seen);
929 *mem_refs = NULL;
930 sra_data.mem_refs = mem_refs;
931 sra_data.common_ref = NULL_TREE;
933 queue[0] = stmt;
934 SET_BIT (seen, get_stmt_uid (stmt));
935 *seen_call_stmt = false;
937 while (in_queue)
939 stmt = queue[--in_queue];
940 sra_data.stmt = stmt;
942 if (LIM_DATA (stmt)
943 && LIM_DATA (stmt)->sm_done)
944 goto fail;
946 switch (TREE_CODE (stmt))
948 case MODIFY_EXPR:
949 case CALL_EXPR:
950 case RETURN_EXPR:
951 if (!for_each_memref (stmt, fem_single_reachable_address,
952 &sra_data))
953 goto fail;
955 /* If this is a function that may depend on the memory location,
956 record the fact. We cannot directly refuse call clobbered
957 operands here, since sra_data.common_ref did not have
958 to be set yet. */
959 call = get_call_expr_in (stmt);
960 if (call
961 && !(call_expr_flags (call) & ECF_CONST))
962 *seen_call_stmt = true;
964 /* Traverse also definitions of the VUSES (there may be other
965 distinct from the one we used to get to this statement). */
966 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (val, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_VIRTUAL_USES)
967 maybe_queue_var (val, loop, seen, queue, &in_queue);
969 break;
971 case PHI_NODE:
972 for (i = 0; i < (unsigned) PHI_NUM_ARGS (stmt); i++)
973 maybe_queue_var (PHI_ARG_DEF (stmt, i), loop,
974 seen, queue, &in_queue);
975 break;
977 default:
978 goto fail;
981 /* Find uses of virtual names. */
982 df = get_immediate_uses (stmt);
983 n = num_immediate_uses (df);
985 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
987 stmt = immediate_use (df, i);
989 if (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, bb_for_stmt (stmt)))
990 continue;
992 if (TEST_BIT (seen, get_stmt_uid (stmt)))
993 continue;
994 SET_BIT (seen, get_stmt_uid (stmt));
996 queue[in_queue++] = stmt;
1000 free (queue);
1001 sbitmap_free (seen);
1003 return sra_data.common_ref;
1005 fail:
1006 free_mem_refs (*mem_refs);
1007 *mem_refs = NULL;
1008 free (queue);
1009 sbitmap_free (seen);
1011 return NULL;
1014 /* Rewrites memory references in list MEM_REFS by variable TMP_VAR. */
1016 static void
1017 rewrite_mem_refs (tree tmp_var, struct mem_ref *mem_refs)
1019 tree var;
1020 ssa_op_iter iter;
1022 for (; mem_refs; mem_refs = mem_refs->next)
1024 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (var, mem_refs->stmt, iter,
1025 (SSA_OP_VIRTUAL_DEFS | SSA_OP_VUSE))
1027 var = SSA_NAME_VAR (var);
1028 bitmap_set_bit (vars_to_rename, var_ann (var)->uid);
1031 *mem_refs->ref = tmp_var;
1032 modify_stmt (mem_refs->stmt);
1036 /* Records request for store motion of memory reference REF from LOOP.
1037 MEM_REFS is the list of occurrences of the reference REF inside LOOP;
1038 these references are rewritten by a new temporary variable.
1039 Exits from the LOOP are stored in EXITS, there are N_EXITS of them.
1040 The initialization of the temporary variable is put to the preheader
1041 of the loop, and assignments to the reference from the temporary variable
1042 are emitted to exits. */
1044 static void
1045 schedule_sm (struct loop *loop, edge *exits, unsigned n_exits, tree ref,
1046 struct mem_ref *mem_refs)
1048 struct mem_ref *aref;
1049 tree tmp_var;
1050 unsigned i;
1051 tree load, store;
1052 struct fmt_data fmt_data;
1054 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1056 fprintf (dump_file, "Executing store motion of ");
1057 print_generic_expr (dump_file, ref, 0);
1058 fprintf (dump_file, " from loop %d\n", loop->num);
1061 tmp_var = make_rename_temp (TREE_TYPE (ref), "lsm_tmp");
1063 fmt_data.loop = loop;
1064 fmt_data.orig_loop = loop;
1065 for_each_index (&ref, force_move_till, &fmt_data);
1067 rewrite_mem_refs (tmp_var, mem_refs);
1068 for (aref = mem_refs; aref; aref = aref->next)
1069 if (LIM_DATA (aref->stmt))
1070 LIM_DATA (aref->stmt)->sm_done = true;
1072 /* Emit the load & stores. */
1073 load = build (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node, tmp_var, ref);
1074 get_stmt_ann (load)->common.aux = xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct lim_aux_data));
1075 LIM_DATA (load)->max_loop = loop;
1076 LIM_DATA (load)->tgt_loop = loop;
1078 /* Put this into the latch, so that we are sure it will be processed after
1079 all dependencies. */
1080 bsi_insert_on_edge (loop_latch_edge (loop), load);
1082 for (i = 0; i < n_exits; i++)
1084 store = build (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node,
1085 unshare_expr (ref), tmp_var);
1086 bsi_insert_on_edge (exits[i], store);
1090 /* Returns true if REF may be clobbered by calls. */
1092 static bool
1093 is_call_clobbered_ref (tree ref)
1095 tree base;
1097 base = get_base_address (ref);
1098 if (!base)
1099 return true;
1101 if (DECL_P (base))
1102 return is_call_clobbered (base);
1104 if (TREE_CODE (base) == INDIRECT_REF)
1106 /* Check whether the alias tags associated with the pointer
1107 are call clobbered. */
1108 tree ptr = TREE_OPERAND (base, 0);
1109 struct ptr_info_def *pi = SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (ptr);
1110 tree nmt = (pi) ? pi->name_mem_tag : NULL_TREE;
1111 tree tmt = var_ann (SSA_NAME_VAR (ptr))->type_mem_tag;
1113 if ((nmt && is_call_clobbered (nmt))
1114 || (tmt && is_call_clobbered (tmt)))
1115 return true;
1117 return false;
1120 gcc_unreachable ();
1123 /* Determine whether all memory references inside LOOP corresponding to the
1124 virtual ssa name REG are equal to each other, and whether the address of
1125 this common reference can be hoisted outside of the loop. If this is true,
1126 prepare the statements that load the value of the memory reference to a
1127 temporary variable in the loop preheader, store it back on the loop exits,
1128 and replace all the references inside LOOP by this temporary variable.
1129 LOOP has N_EXITS stored in EXITS. */
1131 static void
1132 determine_lsm_reg (struct loop *loop, edge *exits, unsigned n_exits, tree reg)
1134 tree ref;
1135 struct mem_ref *mem_refs, *aref;
1136 struct loop *must_exec;
1137 bool sees_call;
1139 if (is_gimple_reg (reg))
1140 return;
1142 ref = single_reachable_address (loop, SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (reg), &mem_refs,
1143 &sees_call);
1144 if (!ref)
1145 return;
1147 /* If we cannot create a ssa name for the result, give up. */
1148 if (!is_gimple_reg_type (TREE_TYPE (ref))
1149 || TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (ref))
1150 goto fail;
1152 /* If there is a call that may use the location, give up as well. */
1153 if (sees_call
1154 && is_call_clobbered_ref (ref))
1155 goto fail;
1157 if (!for_each_index (&ref, may_move_till, loop))
1158 goto fail;
1160 if (tree_could_trap_p (ref))
1162 /* If the memory access is unsafe (i.e. it might trap), ensure that some
1163 of the statements in that it occurs is always executed when the loop
1164 is entered. This way we know that by moving the load from the
1165 reference out of the loop we will not cause the error that would not
1166 occur otherwise.
1168 TODO -- in fact we would like to check for anticipability of the
1169 reference, i.e. that on each path from loop entry to loop exit at
1170 least one of the statements containing the memory reference is
1171 executed. */
1173 for (aref = mem_refs; aref; aref = aref->next)
1175 if (!LIM_DATA (aref->stmt))
1176 continue;
1178 must_exec = LIM_DATA (aref->stmt)->always_executed_in;
1179 if (!must_exec)
1180 continue;
1182 if (must_exec == loop
1183 || flow_loop_nested_p (must_exec, loop))
1184 break;
1187 if (!aref)
1188 goto fail;
1191 schedule_sm (loop, exits, n_exits, ref, mem_refs);
1193 fail: ;
1194 free_mem_refs (mem_refs);
1197 /* Checks whether LOOP (with N_EXITS exits stored in EXITS array) is suitable
1198 for a store motion optimization (i.e. whether we can insert statement
1199 on its exits). */
1201 static bool
1202 loop_suitable_for_sm (struct loop *loop ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, edge *exits,
1203 unsigned n_exits)
1205 unsigned i;
1207 for (i = 0; i < n_exits; i++)
1208 if (exits[i]->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL)
1209 return false;
1211 return true;
1214 /* Try to perform store motion for all memory references modified inside
1215 LOOP. */
1217 static void
1218 determine_lsm_loop (struct loop *loop)
1220 tree phi;
1221 unsigned n_exits;
1222 edge *exits = get_loop_exit_edges (loop, &n_exits);
1224 if (!loop_suitable_for_sm (loop, exits, n_exits))
1226 free (exits);
1227 return;
1230 for (phi = phi_nodes (loop->header); phi; phi = TREE_CHAIN (phi))
1231 determine_lsm_reg (loop, exits, n_exits, PHI_RESULT (phi));
1233 free (exits);
1236 /* Try to perform store motion for all memory references modified inside
1237 any of LOOPS. */
1239 static void
1240 determine_lsm (struct loops *loops)
1242 struct loop *loop;
1243 basic_block bb;
1245 /* Create a UID for each statement in the function. Ordering of the
1246 UIDs is not important for this pass. */
1247 max_stmt_uid = 0;
1248 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1250 block_stmt_iterator bsi;
1252 for (bsi = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (bsi); bsi_next (&bsi))
1253 stmt_ann (bsi_stmt (bsi))->uid = max_stmt_uid++;
1256 compute_immediate_uses (TDFA_USE_VOPS, NULL);
1258 /* Pass the loops from the outermost. For each virtual operand loop phi node
1259 check whether all the references inside the loop correspond to a single
1260 address, and if so, move them. */
1262 loop = loops->tree_root->inner;
1263 while (1)
1265 determine_lsm_loop (loop);
1267 if (loop->inner)
1269 loop = loop->inner;
1270 continue;
1272 while (!loop->next)
1274 loop = loop->outer;
1275 if (loop == loops->tree_root)
1277 free_df ();
1278 loop_commit_inserts ();
1279 return;
1282 loop = loop->next;
1286 /* Fills ALWAYS_EXECUTED_IN information for basic blocks of LOOP, i.e.
1287 for each such basic block bb records the outermost loop for that execution
1288 of its header implies execution of bb. CONTAINS_CALL is the bitmap of
1289 blocks that contain a nonpure call. */
1291 static void
1292 fill_always_executed_in (struct loop *loop, sbitmap contains_call)
1294 basic_block bb = NULL, *bbs, last = NULL;
1295 unsigned i;
1296 edge e;
1297 struct loop *inn_loop = loop;
1299 if (!loop->header->aux)
1301 bbs = get_loop_body_in_dom_order (loop);
1303 for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
1305 bb = bbs[i];
1307 if (dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, loop->latch, bb))
1308 last = bb;
1310 if (TEST_BIT (contains_call, bb->index))
1311 break;
1313 for (e = bb->succ; e; e = e->succ_next)
1314 if (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, e->dest))
1315 break;
1316 if (e)
1317 break;
1319 /* A loop might be infinite (TODO use simple loop analysis
1320 to disprove this if possible). */
1321 if (bb->flags & BB_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP)
1322 break;
1324 if (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (inn_loop, bb))
1325 break;
1327 if (bb->loop_father->header == bb)
1329 if (!dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, loop->latch, bb))
1330 break;
1332 /* In a loop that is always entered we may proceed anyway.
1333 But record that we entered it and stop once we leave it. */
1334 inn_loop = bb->loop_father;
1338 while (1)
1340 last->aux = loop;
1341 if (last == loop->header)
1342 break;
1343 last = get_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, last);
1346 free (bbs);
1349 for (loop = loop->inner; loop; loop = loop->next)
1350 fill_always_executed_in (loop, contains_call);
1353 /* Compute the global information needed by the loop invariant motion pass.
1354 LOOPS is the loop tree. */
1356 static void
1357 tree_ssa_lim_initialize (struct loops *loops)
1359 sbitmap contains_call = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block);
1360 block_stmt_iterator bsi;
1361 struct loop *loop;
1362 basic_block bb;
1364 sbitmap_zero (contains_call);
1365 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1367 for (bsi = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (bsi); bsi_next (&bsi))
1369 if (nonpure_call_p (bsi_stmt (bsi)))
1370 break;
1373 if (!bsi_end_p (bsi))
1374 SET_BIT (contains_call, bb->index);
1377 for (loop = loops->tree_root->inner; loop; loop = loop->next)
1378 fill_always_executed_in (loop, contains_call);
1380 sbitmap_free (contains_call);
1383 /* Cleans up after the invariant motion pass. */
1385 static void
1386 tree_ssa_lim_finalize (void)
1388 basic_block bb;
1390 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1392 bb->aux = NULL;
1396 /* Moves invariants from LOOPS. Only "expensive" invariants are moved out --
1397 i.e. those that are likely to be win regardless of the register pressure. */
1399 void
1400 tree_ssa_lim (struct loops *loops)
1402 tree_ssa_lim_initialize (loops);
1404 /* For each statement determine the outermost loop in that it is
1405 invariant and cost for computing the invariant. */
1406 determine_invariantness ();
1408 /* For each memory reference determine whether it is possible to hoist it
1409 out of the loop. Force the necessary invariants to be moved out of the
1410 loops as well. */
1411 determine_lsm (loops);
1413 /* Move the expressions that are expensive enough. */
1414 move_computations ();
1416 tree_ssa_lim_finalize ();