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[official-gcc.git] / gcc / cfgloop.h
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1 /* Natural loop functions
2 Copyright (C) 1987-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GCC.
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
9 version.
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
12 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14 for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20 #ifndef GCC_CFGLOOP_H
21 #define GCC_CFGLOOP_H
23 #include "double-int.h"
24 #include "wide-int.h"
25 #include "bitmap.h"
26 #include "sbitmap.h"
27 #include "function.h"
29 /* Structure to hold decision about unrolling/peeling. */
30 enum lpt_dec
32 LPT_NONE,
33 LPT_PEEL_COMPLETELY,
34 LPT_PEEL_SIMPLE,
35 LPT_UNROLL_CONSTANT,
36 LPT_UNROLL_RUNTIME,
37 LPT_UNROLL_STUPID
40 struct GTY (()) lpt_decision {
41 enum lpt_dec decision;
42 unsigned times;
45 /* The type of extend applied to an IV. */
46 enum iv_extend_code
48 IV_SIGN_EXTEND,
49 IV_ZERO_EXTEND,
50 IV_UNKNOWN_EXTEND
53 /* The structure describing a bound on number of iterations of a loop. */
55 struct GTY ((chain_next ("%h.next"))) nb_iter_bound {
56 /* The statement STMT is executed at most ... */
57 gimple stmt;
59 /* ... BOUND + 1 times (BOUND must be an unsigned constant).
60 The + 1 is added for the following reasons:
62 a) 0 would otherwise be unused, while we would need to care more about
63 overflows (as MAX + 1 is sometimes produced as the estimate on number
64 of executions of STMT).
65 b) it is consistent with the result of number_of_iterations_exit. */
66 widest_int bound;
68 /* True if the statement will cause the loop to be leaved the (at most)
69 BOUND + 1-st time it is executed, that is, all the statements after it
70 are executed at most BOUND times. */
71 bool is_exit;
73 /* The next bound in the list. */
74 struct nb_iter_bound *next;
77 /* Description of the loop exit. */
79 struct GTY (()) loop_exit {
80 /* The exit edge. */
81 edge e;
83 /* Previous and next exit in the list of the exits of the loop. */
84 struct loop_exit *prev;
85 struct loop_exit *next;
87 /* Next element in the list of loops from that E exits. */
88 struct loop_exit *next_e;
91 typedef struct loop *loop_p;
93 /* An integer estimation of the number of iterations. Estimate_state
94 describes what is the state of the estimation. */
95 enum loop_estimation
97 /* Estimate was not computed yet. */
98 EST_NOT_COMPUTED,
99 /* Estimate is ready. */
100 EST_AVAILABLE,
101 EST_LAST
104 /* Structure to hold information for each natural loop. */
105 struct GTY ((chain_next ("%h.next"))) loop {
106 /* Index into loops array. */
107 int num;
109 /* Number of loop insns. */
110 unsigned ninsns;
112 /* Basic block of loop header. */
113 basic_block header;
115 /* Basic block of loop latch. */
116 basic_block latch;
118 /* For loop unrolling/peeling decision. */
119 struct lpt_decision lpt_decision;
121 /* Average number of executed insns per iteration. */
122 unsigned av_ninsns;
124 /* Number of blocks contained within the loop. */
125 unsigned num_nodes;
127 /* Superloops of the loop, starting with the outermost loop. */
128 vec<loop_p, va_gc> *superloops;
130 /* The first inner (child) loop or NULL if innermost loop. */
131 struct loop *inner;
133 /* Link to the next (sibling) loop. */
134 struct loop *next;
136 /* Auxiliary info specific to a pass. */
137 PTR GTY ((skip (""))) aux;
139 /* The number of times the latch of the loop is executed. This can be an
140 INTEGER_CST, or a symbolic expression representing the number of
141 iterations like "N - 1", or a COND_EXPR containing the runtime
142 conditions under which the number of iterations is non zero.
144 Don't access this field directly: number_of_latch_executions
145 computes and caches the computed information in this field. */
146 tree nb_iterations;
148 /* An integer guaranteed to be greater or equal to nb_iterations. Only
149 valid if any_upper_bound is true. */
150 widest_int nb_iterations_upper_bound;
152 /* An integer giving an estimate on nb_iterations. Unlike
153 nb_iterations_upper_bound, there is no guarantee that it is at least
154 nb_iterations. */
155 widest_int nb_iterations_estimate;
157 bool any_upper_bound;
158 bool any_estimate;
160 /* True if the loop can be parallel. */
161 bool can_be_parallel;
163 /* True if -Waggressive-loop-optimizations warned about this loop
164 already. */
165 bool warned_aggressive_loop_optimizations;
167 /* An integer estimation of the number of iterations. Estimate_state
168 describes what is the state of the estimation. */
169 enum loop_estimation estimate_state;
171 /* If > 0, an integer, where the user asserted that for any
172 I in [ 0, nb_iterations ) and for any J in
173 [ I, min ( I + safelen, nb_iterations ) ), the Ith and Jth iterations
174 of the loop can be safely evaluated concurrently. */
175 int safelen;
177 /* True if this loop should never be vectorized. */
178 bool dont_vectorize;
180 /* True if we should try harder to vectorize this loop. */
181 bool force_vectorize;
183 /* For SIMD loops, this is a unique identifier of the loop, referenced
184 by IFN_GOMP_SIMD_VF, IFN_GOMP_SIMD_LANE and IFN_GOMP_SIMD_LAST_LANE
185 builtins. */
186 tree simduid;
188 /* Upper bound on number of iterations of a loop. */
189 struct nb_iter_bound *bounds;
191 /* Head of the cyclic list of the exits of the loop. */
192 struct loop_exit *exits;
194 /* Number of iteration analysis data for RTL. */
195 struct niter_desc *simple_loop_desc;
198 /* Flags for state of loop structure. */
199 enum
201 LOOPS_HAVE_PREHEADERS = 1,
202 LOOPS_HAVE_SIMPLE_LATCHES = 2,
203 LOOPS_HAVE_MARKED_IRREDUCIBLE_REGIONS = 4,
204 LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS = 8,
205 LOOPS_MAY_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LATCHES = 16,
206 LOOP_CLOSED_SSA = 32,
207 LOOPS_NEED_FIXUP = 64,
208 LOOPS_HAVE_FALLTHRU_PREHEADERS = 128
211 #define LOOPS_NORMAL (LOOPS_HAVE_PREHEADERS | LOOPS_HAVE_SIMPLE_LATCHES \
212 | LOOPS_HAVE_MARKED_IRREDUCIBLE_REGIONS)
213 #define AVOID_CFG_MODIFICATIONS (LOOPS_MAY_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LATCHES)
215 /* Structure to hold CFG information about natural loops within a function. */
216 struct GTY (()) loops {
217 /* State of loops. */
218 int state;
220 /* Array of the loops. */
221 vec<loop_p, va_gc> *larray;
223 /* Maps edges to the list of their descriptions as loop exits. Edges
224 whose sources or destinations have loop_father == NULL (which may
225 happen during the cfg manipulations) should not appear in EXITS. */
226 htab_t GTY((param_is (struct loop_exit))) exits;
228 /* Pointer to root of loop hierarchy tree. */
229 struct loop *tree_root;
232 /* Loop recognition. */
233 bool bb_loop_header_p (basic_block);
234 void init_loops_structure (struct function *, struct loops *, unsigned);
235 extern struct loops *flow_loops_find (struct loops *);
236 extern void disambiguate_loops_with_multiple_latches (void);
237 extern void flow_loops_free (struct loops *);
238 extern void flow_loops_dump (FILE *,
239 void (*)(const struct loop *, FILE *, int), int);
240 extern void flow_loop_dump (const struct loop *, FILE *,
241 void (*)(const struct loop *, FILE *, int), int);
242 struct loop *alloc_loop (void);
243 extern void flow_loop_free (struct loop *);
244 int flow_loop_nodes_find (basic_block, struct loop *);
245 unsigned fix_loop_structure (bitmap changed_bbs);
246 bool mark_irreducible_loops (void);
247 void release_recorded_exits (void);
248 void record_loop_exits (void);
249 void rescan_loop_exit (edge, bool, bool);
251 /* Loop data structure manipulation/querying. */
252 extern void flow_loop_tree_node_add (struct loop *, struct loop *);
253 extern void flow_loop_tree_node_remove (struct loop *);
254 extern void place_new_loop (struct function *, struct loop *);
255 extern void add_loop (struct loop *, struct loop *);
256 extern bool flow_loop_nested_p (const struct loop *, const struct loop *);
257 extern bool flow_bb_inside_loop_p (const struct loop *, const_basic_block);
258 extern struct loop * find_common_loop (struct loop *, struct loop *);
259 struct loop *superloop_at_depth (struct loop *, unsigned);
260 struct eni_weights_d;
261 extern int num_loop_insns (const struct loop *);
262 extern int average_num_loop_insns (const struct loop *);
263 extern unsigned get_loop_level (const struct loop *);
264 extern bool loop_exit_edge_p (const struct loop *, const_edge);
265 extern bool loop_exits_to_bb_p (struct loop *, basic_block);
266 extern bool loop_exits_from_bb_p (struct loop *, basic_block);
267 extern void mark_loop_exit_edges (void);
268 extern location_t get_loop_location (struct loop *loop);
270 /* Loops & cfg manipulation. */
271 extern basic_block *get_loop_body (const struct loop *);
272 extern unsigned get_loop_body_with_size (const struct loop *, basic_block *,
273 unsigned);
274 extern basic_block *get_loop_body_in_dom_order (const struct loop *);
275 extern basic_block *get_loop_body_in_bfs_order (const struct loop *);
276 extern basic_block *get_loop_body_in_custom_order (const struct loop *,
277 int (*) (const void *, const void *));
279 extern vec<edge> get_loop_exit_edges (const struct loop *);
280 extern edge single_exit (const struct loop *);
281 extern edge single_likely_exit (struct loop *loop);
282 extern unsigned num_loop_branches (const struct loop *);
284 extern edge loop_preheader_edge (const struct loop *);
285 extern edge loop_latch_edge (const struct loop *);
287 extern void add_bb_to_loop (basic_block, struct loop *);
288 extern void remove_bb_from_loops (basic_block);
290 extern void cancel_loop_tree (struct loop *);
291 extern void delete_loop (struct loop *);
293 enum
295 CP_SIMPLE_PREHEADERS = 1,
296 CP_FALLTHRU_PREHEADERS = 2
299 basic_block create_preheader (struct loop *, int);
300 extern void create_preheaders (int);
301 extern void force_single_succ_latches (void);
303 extern void verify_loop_structure (void);
305 /* Loop analysis. */
306 extern bool just_once_each_iteration_p (const struct loop *, const_basic_block);
307 gcov_type expected_loop_iterations_unbounded (const struct loop *);
308 extern unsigned expected_loop_iterations (const struct loop *);
309 extern rtx doloop_condition_get (rtx);
312 /* Loop manipulation. */
313 extern bool can_duplicate_loop_p (const struct loop *loop);
315 #define DLTHE_FLAG_UPDATE_FREQ 1 /* Update frequencies in
316 duplicate_loop_to_header_edge. */
317 #define DLTHE_RECORD_COPY_NUMBER 2 /* Record copy number in the aux
318 field of newly create BB. */
319 #define DLTHE_FLAG_COMPLETTE_PEEL 4 /* Update frequencies expecting
320 a complete peeling. */
322 extern edge create_empty_if_region_on_edge (edge, tree);
323 extern struct loop *create_empty_loop_on_edge (edge, tree, tree, tree, tree,
324 tree *, tree *, struct loop *);
325 extern struct loop * duplicate_loop (struct loop *, struct loop *);
326 extern void copy_loop_info (struct loop *loop, struct loop *target);
327 extern void duplicate_subloops (struct loop *, struct loop *);
328 extern bool duplicate_loop_to_header_edge (struct loop *, edge,
329 unsigned, sbitmap, edge,
330 vec<edge> *, int);
331 extern struct loop *loopify (edge, edge,
332 basic_block, edge, edge, bool,
333 unsigned, unsigned);
334 struct loop * loop_version (struct loop *, void *,
335 basic_block *, unsigned, unsigned, unsigned, bool);
336 extern bool remove_path (edge);
337 extern void unloop (struct loop *, bool *, bitmap);
338 extern void scale_loop_frequencies (struct loop *, int, int);
340 /* Induction variable analysis. */
342 /* The description of induction variable. The things are a bit complicated
343 due to need to handle subregs and extends. The value of the object described
344 by it can be obtained as follows (all computations are done in extend_mode):
346 Value in i-th iteration is
347 delta + mult * extend_{extend_mode} (subreg_{mode} (base + i * step)).
349 If first_special is true, the value in the first iteration is
350 delta + mult * base
352 If extend = UNKNOWN, first_special must be false, delta 0, mult 1 and value is
353 subreg_{mode} (base + i * step)
355 The get_iv_value function can be used to obtain these expressions.
357 ??? Add a third mode field that would specify the mode in that inner
358 computation is done, which would enable it to be different from the
359 outer one? */
361 struct rtx_iv
363 /* Its base and step (mode of base and step is supposed to be extend_mode,
364 see the description above). */
365 rtx base, step;
367 /* The type of extend applied to it (IV_SIGN_EXTEND, IV_ZERO_EXTEND,
368 or IV_UNKNOWN_EXTEND). */
369 enum iv_extend_code extend;
371 /* Operations applied in the extended mode. */
372 rtx delta, mult;
374 /* The mode it is extended to. */
375 enum machine_mode extend_mode;
377 /* The mode the variable iterates in. */
378 enum machine_mode mode;
380 /* Whether the first iteration needs to be handled specially. */
381 unsigned first_special : 1;
384 /* The description of an exit from the loop and of the number of iterations
385 till we take the exit. */
387 struct GTY(()) niter_desc
389 /* The edge out of the loop. */
390 edge out_edge;
392 /* The other edge leading from the condition. */
393 edge in_edge;
395 /* True if we are able to say anything about number of iterations of the
396 loop. */
397 bool simple_p;
399 /* True if the loop iterates the constant number of times. */
400 bool const_iter;
402 /* Number of iterations if constant. */
403 uint64_t niter;
405 /* Assumptions under that the rest of the information is valid. */
406 rtx assumptions;
408 /* Assumptions under that the loop ends before reaching the latch,
409 even if value of niter_expr says otherwise. */
410 rtx noloop_assumptions;
412 /* Condition under that the loop is infinite. */
413 rtx infinite;
415 /* Whether the comparison is signed. */
416 bool signed_p;
418 /* The mode in that niter_expr should be computed. */
419 enum machine_mode mode;
421 /* The number of iterations of the loop. */
422 rtx niter_expr;
425 extern void iv_analysis_loop_init (struct loop *);
426 extern bool iv_analyze (rtx, rtx, struct rtx_iv *);
427 extern bool iv_analyze_result (rtx, rtx, struct rtx_iv *);
428 extern bool iv_analyze_expr (rtx, rtx, enum machine_mode, struct rtx_iv *);
429 extern rtx get_iv_value (struct rtx_iv *, rtx);
430 extern bool biv_p (rtx, rtx);
431 extern void find_simple_exit (struct loop *, struct niter_desc *);
432 extern void iv_analysis_done (void);
434 extern struct niter_desc *get_simple_loop_desc (struct loop *loop);
435 extern void free_simple_loop_desc (struct loop *loop);
437 static inline struct niter_desc *
438 simple_loop_desc (struct loop *loop)
440 return loop->simple_loop_desc;
443 /* Accessors for the loop structures. */
445 /* Returns the loop with index NUM from FNs loop tree. */
447 static inline struct loop *
448 get_loop (struct function *fn, unsigned num)
450 return (*loops_for_fn (fn)->larray)[num];
453 /* Returns the number of superloops of LOOP. */
455 static inline unsigned
456 loop_depth (const struct loop *loop)
458 return vec_safe_length (loop->superloops);
461 /* Returns the immediate superloop of LOOP, or NULL if LOOP is the outermost
462 loop. */
464 static inline struct loop *
465 loop_outer (const struct loop *loop)
467 unsigned n = vec_safe_length (loop->superloops);
469 if (n == 0)
470 return NULL;
472 return (*loop->superloops)[n - 1];
475 /* Returns true if LOOP has at least one exit edge. */
477 static inline bool
478 loop_has_exit_edges (const struct loop *loop)
480 return loop->exits->next->e != NULL;
483 /* Returns the list of loops in FN. */
485 inline vec<loop_p, va_gc> *
486 get_loops (struct function *fn)
488 struct loops *loops = loops_for_fn (fn);
489 if (!loops)
490 return NULL;
492 return loops->larray;
495 /* Returns the number of loops in FN (including the removed
496 ones and the fake loop that forms the root of the loop tree). */
498 static inline unsigned
499 number_of_loops (struct function *fn)
501 struct loops *loops = loops_for_fn (fn);
502 if (!loops)
503 return 0;
505 return vec_safe_length (loops->larray);
508 /* Returns true if state of the loops satisfies all properties
509 described by FLAGS. */
511 static inline bool
512 loops_state_satisfies_p (unsigned flags)
514 return (current_loops->state & flags) == flags;
517 /* Sets FLAGS to the loops state. */
519 static inline void
520 loops_state_set (unsigned flags)
522 current_loops->state |= flags;
525 /* Clears FLAGS from the loops state. */
527 static inline void
528 loops_state_clear (unsigned flags)
530 if (!current_loops)
531 return;
532 current_loops->state &= ~flags;
535 /* Loop iterators. */
537 /* Flags for loop iteration. */
539 enum li_flags
541 LI_INCLUDE_ROOT = 1, /* Include the fake root of the loop tree. */
542 LI_FROM_INNERMOST = 2, /* Iterate over the loops in the reverse order,
543 starting from innermost ones. */
544 LI_ONLY_INNERMOST = 4 /* Iterate only over innermost loops. */
547 /* The iterator for loops. */
549 struct loop_iterator
551 loop_iterator (loop_p *loop, unsigned flags);
552 ~loop_iterator ();
554 inline loop_p next ();
556 /* The list of loops to visit. */
557 vec<int> to_visit;
559 /* The index of the actual loop. */
560 unsigned idx;
563 inline loop_p
564 loop_iterator::next ()
566 int anum;
568 while (this->to_visit.iterate (this->idx, &anum))
570 this->idx++;
571 loop_p loop = get_loop (cfun, anum);
572 if (loop)
573 return loop;
576 return NULL;
579 inline
580 loop_iterator::loop_iterator (loop_p *loop, unsigned flags)
582 struct loop *aloop;
583 unsigned i;
584 int mn;
586 this->idx = 0;
587 if (!current_loops)
589 this->to_visit.create (0);
590 *loop = NULL;
591 return;
594 this->to_visit.create (number_of_loops (cfun));
595 mn = (flags & LI_INCLUDE_ROOT) ? 0 : 1;
597 if (flags & LI_ONLY_INNERMOST)
599 for (i = 0; vec_safe_iterate (current_loops->larray, i, &aloop); i++)
600 if (aloop != NULL
601 && aloop->inner == NULL
602 && aloop->num >= mn)
603 this->to_visit.quick_push (aloop->num);
605 else if (flags & LI_FROM_INNERMOST)
607 /* Push the loops to LI->TO_VISIT in postorder. */
608 for (aloop = current_loops->tree_root;
609 aloop->inner != NULL;
610 aloop = aloop->inner)
611 continue;
613 while (1)
615 if (aloop->num >= mn)
616 this->to_visit.quick_push (aloop->num);
618 if (aloop->next)
620 for (aloop = aloop->next;
621 aloop->inner != NULL;
622 aloop = aloop->inner)
623 continue;
625 else if (!loop_outer (aloop))
626 break;
627 else
628 aloop = loop_outer (aloop);
631 else
633 /* Push the loops to LI->TO_VISIT in preorder. */
634 aloop = current_loops->tree_root;
635 while (1)
637 if (aloop->num >= mn)
638 this->to_visit.quick_push (aloop->num);
640 if (aloop->inner != NULL)
641 aloop = aloop->inner;
642 else
644 while (aloop != NULL && aloop->next == NULL)
645 aloop = loop_outer (aloop);
646 if (aloop == NULL)
647 break;
648 aloop = aloop->next;
653 *loop = this->next ();
656 inline
657 loop_iterator::~loop_iterator ()
659 this->to_visit.release ();
662 #define FOR_EACH_LOOP(LOOP, FLAGS) \
663 for (loop_iterator li(&(LOOP), FLAGS); \
664 (LOOP); \
665 (LOOP) = li.next ())
667 /* The properties of the target. */
668 struct target_cfgloop {
669 /* Number of available registers. */
670 unsigned x_target_avail_regs;
672 /* Number of available registers that are call-clobbered. */
673 unsigned x_target_clobbered_regs;
675 /* Number of registers reserved for temporary expressions. */
676 unsigned x_target_res_regs;
678 /* The cost for register when there still is some reserve, but we are
679 approaching the number of available registers. */
680 unsigned x_target_reg_cost[2];
682 /* The cost for register when we need to spill. */
683 unsigned x_target_spill_cost[2];
686 extern struct target_cfgloop default_target_cfgloop;
687 #if SWITCHABLE_TARGET
688 extern struct target_cfgloop *this_target_cfgloop;
689 #else
690 #define this_target_cfgloop (&default_target_cfgloop)
691 #endif
693 #define target_avail_regs \
694 (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_avail_regs)
695 #define target_clobbered_regs \
696 (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_clobbered_regs)
697 #define target_res_regs \
698 (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_res_regs)
699 #define target_reg_cost \
700 (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_reg_cost)
701 #define target_spill_cost \
702 (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_spill_cost)
704 /* Register pressure estimation for induction variable optimizations & loop
705 invariant motion. */
706 extern unsigned estimate_reg_pressure_cost (unsigned, unsigned, bool, bool);
707 extern void init_set_costs (void);
709 /* Loop optimizer initialization. */
710 extern void loop_optimizer_init (unsigned);
711 extern void loop_optimizer_finalize (void);
713 /* Optimization passes. */
714 enum
716 UAP_PEEL = 1, /* Enables loop peeling. */
717 UAP_UNROLL = 2, /* Enables unrolling of loops if it seems profitable. */
718 UAP_UNROLL_ALL = 4 /* Enables unrolling of all loops. */
721 extern void unroll_and_peel_loops (int);
722 extern void doloop_optimize_loops (void);
723 extern void move_loop_invariants (void);
724 extern void scale_loop_profile (struct loop *loop, int scale, gcov_type iteration_bound);
725 extern vec<basic_block> get_loop_hot_path (const struct loop *loop);
727 /* Returns the outermost loop of the loop nest that contains LOOP.*/
728 static inline struct loop *
729 loop_outermost (struct loop *loop)
731 unsigned n = vec_safe_length (loop->superloops);
733 if (n <= 1)
734 return loop;
736 return (*loop->superloops)[1];
739 extern void record_niter_bound (struct loop *, const widest_int &, bool, bool);
740 extern HOST_WIDE_INT get_estimated_loop_iterations_int (struct loop *);
741 extern HOST_WIDE_INT get_max_loop_iterations_int (struct loop *);
742 extern bool get_estimated_loop_iterations (struct loop *loop, widest_int *nit);
743 extern bool get_max_loop_iterations (struct loop *loop, widest_int *nit);
744 extern int bb_loop_depth (const_basic_block);
746 /* Converts VAL to widest_int. */
748 static inline widest_int
749 gcov_type_to_wide_int (gcov_type val)
751 HOST_WIDE_INT a[2];
753 a[0] = (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) val;
754 /* If HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT == HOST_BITS_PER_WIDEST_INT, avoid shifting by
755 the size of type. */
756 val >>= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - 1;
757 val >>= 1;
758 a[1] = (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) val;
760 return widest_int::from_array (a, 2);
762 #endif /* GCC_CFGLOOP_H */