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1 /* Reload pseudo regs into hard regs for insns that require hard regs.
2 Copyright (C) 1987-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GCC.
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
9 version.
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
12 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14 for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20 #include "config.h"
21 #include "system.h"
22 #include "coretypes.h"
23 #include "tm.h"
25 #include "machmode.h"
26 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
27 #include "rtl-error.h"
28 #include "tm_p.h"
29 #include "obstack.h"
30 #include "insn-config.h"
31 #include "ggc.h"
32 #include "flags.h"
33 #include "hashtab.h"
34 #include "hash-set.h"
35 #include "vec.h"
36 #include "input.h"
37 #include "function.h"
38 #include "expr.h"
39 #include "insn-codes.h"
40 #include "optabs.h"
41 #include "regs.h"
42 #include "addresses.h"
43 #include "predict.h"
44 #include "dominance.h"
45 #include "cfg.h"
46 #include "cfgrtl.h"
47 #include "cfgbuild.h"
48 #include "basic-block.h"
49 #include "df.h"
50 #include "reload.h"
51 #include "recog.h"
52 #include "except.h"
53 #include "tree.h"
54 #include "ira.h"
55 #include "target.h"
56 #include "emit-rtl.h"
57 #include "dumpfile.h"
58 #include "rtl-iter.h"
60 /* This file contains the reload pass of the compiler, which is
61 run after register allocation has been done. It checks that
62 each insn is valid (operands required to be in registers really
63 are in registers of the proper class) and fixes up invalid ones
64 by copying values temporarily into registers for the insns
65 that need them.
67 The results of register allocation are described by the vector
68 reg_renumber; the insns still contain pseudo regs, but reg_renumber
69 can be used to find which hard reg, if any, a pseudo reg is in.
71 The technique we always use is to free up a few hard regs that are
72 called ``reload regs'', and for each place where a pseudo reg
73 must be in a hard reg, copy it temporarily into one of the reload regs.
75 Reload regs are allocated locally for every instruction that needs
76 reloads. When there are pseudos which are allocated to a register that
77 has been chosen as a reload reg, such pseudos must be ``spilled''.
78 This means that they go to other hard regs, or to stack slots if no other
79 available hard regs can be found. Spilling can invalidate more
80 insns, requiring additional need for reloads, so we must keep checking
81 until the process stabilizes.
83 For machines with different classes of registers, we must keep track
84 of the register class needed for each reload, and make sure that
85 we allocate enough reload registers of each class.
87 The file reload.c contains the code that checks one insn for
88 validity and reports the reloads that it needs. This file
89 is in charge of scanning the entire rtl code, accumulating the
90 reload needs, spilling, assigning reload registers to use for
91 fixing up each insn, and generating the new insns to copy values
92 into the reload registers. */
94 struct target_reload default_target_reload;
95 #if SWITCHABLE_TARGET
96 struct target_reload *this_target_reload = &default_target_reload;
97 #endif
99 #define spill_indirect_levels \
100 (this_target_reload->x_spill_indirect_levels)
102 /* During reload_as_needed, element N contains a REG rtx for the hard reg
103 into which reg N has been reloaded (perhaps for a previous insn). */
104 static rtx *reg_last_reload_reg;
106 /* Elt N nonzero if reg_last_reload_reg[N] has been set in this insn
107 for an output reload that stores into reg N. */
108 static regset_head reg_has_output_reload;
110 /* Indicates which hard regs are reload-registers for an output reload
111 in the current insn. */
112 static HARD_REG_SET reg_is_output_reload;
114 /* Widest width in which each pseudo reg is referred to (via subreg). */
115 static unsigned int *reg_max_ref_width;
117 /* Vector to remember old contents of reg_renumber before spilling. */
118 static short *reg_old_renumber;
120 /* During reload_as_needed, element N contains the last pseudo regno reloaded
121 into hard register N. If that pseudo reg occupied more than one register,
122 reg_reloaded_contents points to that pseudo for each spill register in
123 use; all of these must remain set for an inheritance to occur. */
124 static int reg_reloaded_contents[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
126 /* During reload_as_needed, element N contains the insn for which
127 hard register N was last used. Its contents are significant only
128 when reg_reloaded_valid is set for this register. */
129 static rtx_insn *reg_reloaded_insn[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
131 /* Indicate if reg_reloaded_insn / reg_reloaded_contents is valid. */
132 static HARD_REG_SET reg_reloaded_valid;
133 /* Indicate if the register was dead at the end of the reload.
134 This is only valid if reg_reloaded_contents is set and valid. */
135 static HARD_REG_SET reg_reloaded_dead;
137 /* Indicate whether the register's current value is one that is not
138 safe to retain across a call, even for registers that are normally
139 call-saved. This is only meaningful for members of reg_reloaded_valid. */
140 static HARD_REG_SET reg_reloaded_call_part_clobbered;
142 /* Number of spill-regs so far; number of valid elements of spill_regs. */
143 static int n_spills;
145 /* In parallel with spill_regs, contains REG rtx's for those regs.
146 Holds the last rtx used for any given reg, or 0 if it has never
147 been used for spilling yet. This rtx is reused, provided it has
148 the proper mode. */
149 static rtx spill_reg_rtx[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
151 /* In parallel with spill_regs, contains nonzero for a spill reg
152 that was stored after the last time it was used.
153 The precise value is the insn generated to do the store. */
154 static rtx_insn *spill_reg_store[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
156 /* This is the register that was stored with spill_reg_store. This is a
157 copy of reload_out / reload_out_reg when the value was stored; if
158 reload_out is a MEM, spill_reg_stored_to will be set to reload_out_reg. */
159 static rtx spill_reg_stored_to[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
161 /* This table is the inverse mapping of spill_regs:
162 indexed by hard reg number,
163 it contains the position of that reg in spill_regs,
164 or -1 for something that is not in spill_regs.
166 ?!? This is no longer accurate. */
167 static short spill_reg_order[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
169 /* This reg set indicates registers that can't be used as spill registers for
170 the currently processed insn. These are the hard registers which are live
171 during the insn, but not allocated to pseudos, as well as fixed
172 registers. */
173 static HARD_REG_SET bad_spill_regs;
175 /* These are the hard registers that can't be used as spill register for any
176 insn. This includes registers used for user variables and registers that
177 we can't eliminate. A register that appears in this set also can't be used
178 to retry register allocation. */
179 static HARD_REG_SET bad_spill_regs_global;
181 /* Describes order of use of registers for reloading
182 of spilled pseudo-registers. `n_spills' is the number of
183 elements that are actually valid; new ones are added at the end.
185 Both spill_regs and spill_reg_order are used on two occasions:
186 once during find_reload_regs, where they keep track of the spill registers
187 for a single insn, but also during reload_as_needed where they show all
188 the registers ever used by reload. For the latter case, the information
189 is calculated during finish_spills. */
190 static short spill_regs[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
192 /* This vector of reg sets indicates, for each pseudo, which hard registers
193 may not be used for retrying global allocation because the register was
194 formerly spilled from one of them. If we allowed reallocating a pseudo to
195 a register that it was already allocated to, reload might not
196 terminate. */
197 static HARD_REG_SET *pseudo_previous_regs;
199 /* This vector of reg sets indicates, for each pseudo, which hard
200 registers may not be used for retrying global allocation because they
201 are used as spill registers during one of the insns in which the
202 pseudo is live. */
203 static HARD_REG_SET *pseudo_forbidden_regs;
205 /* All hard regs that have been used as spill registers for any insn are
206 marked in this set. */
207 static HARD_REG_SET used_spill_regs;
209 /* Index of last register assigned as a spill register. We allocate in
210 a round-robin fashion. */
211 static int last_spill_reg;
213 /* Record the stack slot for each spilled hard register. */
214 static rtx spill_stack_slot[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
216 /* Width allocated so far for that stack slot. */
217 static unsigned int spill_stack_slot_width[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
219 /* Record which pseudos needed to be spilled. */
220 static regset_head spilled_pseudos;
222 /* Record which pseudos changed their allocation in finish_spills. */
223 static regset_head changed_allocation_pseudos;
225 /* Used for communication between order_regs_for_reload and count_pseudo.
226 Used to avoid counting one pseudo twice. */
227 static regset_head pseudos_counted;
229 /* First uid used by insns created by reload in this function.
230 Used in find_equiv_reg. */
231 int reload_first_uid;
233 /* Flag set by local-alloc or global-alloc if anything is live in
234 a call-clobbered reg across calls. */
235 int caller_save_needed;
237 /* Set to 1 while reload_as_needed is operating.
238 Required by some machines to handle any generated moves differently. */
239 int reload_in_progress = 0;
241 /* This obstack is used for allocation of rtl during register elimination.
242 The allocated storage can be freed once find_reloads has processed the
243 insn. */
244 static struct obstack reload_obstack;
246 /* Points to the beginning of the reload_obstack. All insn_chain structures
247 are allocated first. */
248 static char *reload_startobj;
250 /* The point after all insn_chain structures. Used to quickly deallocate
251 memory allocated in copy_reloads during calculate_needs_all_insns. */
252 static char *reload_firstobj;
254 /* This points before all local rtl generated by register elimination.
255 Used to quickly free all memory after processing one insn. */
256 static char *reload_insn_firstobj;
258 /* List of insn_chain instructions, one for every insn that reload needs to
259 examine. */
260 struct insn_chain *reload_insn_chain;
262 /* TRUE if we potentially left dead insns in the insn stream and want to
263 run DCE immediately after reload, FALSE otherwise. */
264 static bool need_dce;
266 /* List of all insns needing reloads. */
267 static struct insn_chain *insns_need_reload;
269 /* This structure is used to record information about register eliminations.
270 Each array entry describes one possible way of eliminating a register
271 in favor of another. If there is more than one way of eliminating a
272 particular register, the most preferred should be specified first. */
274 struct elim_table
276 int from; /* Register number to be eliminated. */
277 int to; /* Register number used as replacement. */
278 HOST_WIDE_INT initial_offset; /* Initial difference between values. */
279 int can_eliminate; /* Nonzero if this elimination can be done. */
280 int can_eliminate_previous; /* Value returned by TARGET_CAN_ELIMINATE
281 target hook in previous scan over insns
282 made by reload. */
283 HOST_WIDE_INT offset; /* Current offset between the two regs. */
284 HOST_WIDE_INT previous_offset;/* Offset at end of previous insn. */
285 int ref_outside_mem; /* "to" has been referenced outside a MEM. */
286 rtx from_rtx; /* REG rtx for the register to be eliminated.
287 We cannot simply compare the number since
288 we might then spuriously replace a hard
289 register corresponding to a pseudo
290 assigned to the reg to be eliminated. */
291 rtx to_rtx; /* REG rtx for the replacement. */
294 static struct elim_table *reg_eliminate = 0;
296 /* This is an intermediate structure to initialize the table. It has
297 exactly the members provided by ELIMINABLE_REGS. */
298 static const struct elim_table_1
300 const int from;
301 const int to;
302 } reg_eliminate_1[] =
304 /* If a set of eliminable registers was specified, define the table from it.
305 Otherwise, default to the normal case of the frame pointer being
306 replaced by the stack pointer. */
308 #ifdef ELIMINABLE_REGS
309 ELIMINABLE_REGS;
310 #else
311 {{ FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM}};
312 #endif
314 #define NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS ARRAY_SIZE (reg_eliminate_1)
316 /* Record the number of pending eliminations that have an offset not equal
317 to their initial offset. If nonzero, we use a new copy of each
318 replacement result in any insns encountered. */
319 int num_not_at_initial_offset;
321 /* Count the number of registers that we may be able to eliminate. */
322 static int num_eliminable;
323 /* And the number of registers that are equivalent to a constant that
324 can be eliminated to frame_pointer / arg_pointer + constant. */
325 static int num_eliminable_invariants;
327 /* For each label, we record the offset of each elimination. If we reach
328 a label by more than one path and an offset differs, we cannot do the
329 elimination. This information is indexed by the difference of the
330 number of the label and the first label number. We can't offset the
331 pointer itself as this can cause problems on machines with segmented
332 memory. The first table is an array of flags that records whether we
333 have yet encountered a label and the second table is an array of arrays,
334 one entry in the latter array for each elimination. */
336 static int first_label_num;
337 static char *offsets_known_at;
338 static HOST_WIDE_INT (*offsets_at)[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS];
340 vec<reg_equivs_t, va_gc> *reg_equivs;
342 /* Stack of addresses where an rtx has been changed. We can undo the
343 changes by popping items off the stack and restoring the original
344 value at each location.
346 We use this simplistic undo capability rather than copy_rtx as copy_rtx
347 will not make a deep copy of a normally sharable rtx, such as
348 (const (plus (symbol_ref) (const_int))). If such an expression appears
349 as R1 in gen_reload_chain_without_interm_reg_p, then a shared
350 rtx expression would be changed. See PR 42431. */
352 typedef rtx *rtx_p;
353 static vec<rtx_p> substitute_stack;
355 /* Number of labels in the current function. */
357 static int num_labels;
359 static void replace_pseudos_in (rtx *, machine_mode, rtx);
360 static void maybe_fix_stack_asms (void);
361 static void copy_reloads (struct insn_chain *);
362 static void calculate_needs_all_insns (int);
363 static int find_reg (struct insn_chain *, int);
364 static void find_reload_regs (struct insn_chain *);
365 static void select_reload_regs (void);
366 static void delete_caller_save_insns (void);
368 static void spill_failure (rtx_insn *, enum reg_class);
369 static void count_spilled_pseudo (int, int, int);
370 static void delete_dead_insn (rtx_insn *);
371 static void alter_reg (int, int, bool);
372 static void set_label_offsets (rtx, rtx_insn *, int);
373 static void check_eliminable_occurrences (rtx);
374 static void elimination_effects (rtx, machine_mode);
375 static rtx eliminate_regs_1 (rtx, machine_mode, rtx, bool, bool);
376 static int eliminate_regs_in_insn (rtx_insn *, int);
377 static void update_eliminable_offsets (void);
378 static void mark_not_eliminable (rtx, const_rtx, void *);
379 static void set_initial_elim_offsets (void);
380 static bool verify_initial_elim_offsets (void);
381 static void set_initial_label_offsets (void);
382 static void set_offsets_for_label (rtx_insn *);
383 static void init_eliminable_invariants (rtx_insn *, bool);
384 static void init_elim_table (void);
385 static void free_reg_equiv (void);
386 static void update_eliminables (HARD_REG_SET *);
387 static bool update_eliminables_and_spill (void);
388 static void elimination_costs_in_insn (rtx_insn *);
389 static void spill_hard_reg (unsigned int, int);
390 static int finish_spills (int);
391 static void scan_paradoxical_subregs (rtx);
392 static void count_pseudo (int);
393 static void order_regs_for_reload (struct insn_chain *);
394 static void reload_as_needed (int);
395 static void forget_old_reloads_1 (rtx, const_rtx, void *);
396 static void forget_marked_reloads (regset);
397 static int reload_reg_class_lower (const void *, const void *);
398 static void mark_reload_reg_in_use (unsigned int, int, enum reload_type,
399 machine_mode);
400 static void clear_reload_reg_in_use (unsigned int, int, enum reload_type,
401 machine_mode);
402 static int reload_reg_free_p (unsigned int, int, enum reload_type);
403 static int reload_reg_free_for_value_p (int, int, int, enum reload_type,
404 rtx, rtx, int, int);
405 static int free_for_value_p (int, machine_mode, int, enum reload_type,
406 rtx, rtx, int, int);
407 static int allocate_reload_reg (struct insn_chain *, int, int);
408 static int conflicts_with_override (rtx);
409 static void failed_reload (rtx_insn *, int);
410 static int set_reload_reg (int, int);
411 static void choose_reload_regs_init (struct insn_chain *, rtx *);
412 static void choose_reload_regs (struct insn_chain *);
413 static void emit_input_reload_insns (struct insn_chain *, struct reload *,
414 rtx, int);
415 static void emit_output_reload_insns (struct insn_chain *, struct reload *,
416 int);
417 static void do_input_reload (struct insn_chain *, struct reload *, int);
418 static void do_output_reload (struct insn_chain *, struct reload *, int);
419 static void emit_reload_insns (struct insn_chain *);
420 static void delete_output_reload (rtx_insn *, int, int, rtx);
421 static void delete_address_reloads (rtx_insn *, rtx_insn *);
422 static void delete_address_reloads_1 (rtx_insn *, rtx, rtx_insn *);
423 static void inc_for_reload (rtx, rtx, rtx, int);
424 #ifdef AUTO_INC_DEC
425 static void add_auto_inc_notes (rtx_insn *, rtx);
426 #endif
427 static void substitute (rtx *, const_rtx, rtx);
428 static bool gen_reload_chain_without_interm_reg_p (int, int);
429 static int reloads_conflict (int, int);
430 static rtx_insn *gen_reload (rtx, rtx, int, enum reload_type);
431 static rtx_insn *emit_insn_if_valid_for_reload (rtx);
433 /* Initialize the reload pass. This is called at the beginning of compilation
434 and may be called again if the target is reinitialized. */
436 void
437 init_reload (void)
439 int i;
441 /* Often (MEM (REG n)) is still valid even if (REG n) is put on the stack.
442 Set spill_indirect_levels to the number of levels such addressing is
443 permitted, zero if it is not permitted at all. */
445 rtx tem
446 = gen_rtx_MEM (Pmode,
447 gen_rtx_PLUS (Pmode,
448 gen_rtx_REG (Pmode,
449 LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER + 1),
450 gen_int_mode (4, Pmode)));
451 spill_indirect_levels = 0;
453 while (memory_address_p (QImode, tem))
455 spill_indirect_levels++;
456 tem = gen_rtx_MEM (Pmode, tem);
459 /* See if indirect addressing is valid for (MEM (SYMBOL_REF ...)). */
461 tem = gen_rtx_MEM (Pmode, gen_rtx_SYMBOL_REF (Pmode, "foo"));
462 indirect_symref_ok = memory_address_p (QImode, tem);
464 /* See if reg+reg is a valid (and offsettable) address. */
466 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
468 tem = gen_rtx_PLUS (Pmode,
469 gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM),
470 gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, i));
472 /* This way, we make sure that reg+reg is an offsettable address. */
473 tem = plus_constant (Pmode, tem, 4);
475 if (memory_address_p (QImode, tem))
477 double_reg_address_ok = 1;
478 break;
482 /* Initialize obstack for our rtl allocation. */
483 if (reload_startobj == NULL)
485 gcc_obstack_init (&reload_obstack);
486 reload_startobj = XOBNEWVAR (&reload_obstack, char, 0);
489 INIT_REG_SET (&spilled_pseudos);
490 INIT_REG_SET (&changed_allocation_pseudos);
491 INIT_REG_SET (&pseudos_counted);
494 /* List of insn chains that are currently unused. */
495 static struct insn_chain *unused_insn_chains = 0;
497 /* Allocate an empty insn_chain structure. */
498 struct insn_chain *
499 new_insn_chain (void)
501 struct insn_chain *c;
503 if (unused_insn_chains == 0)
505 c = XOBNEW (&reload_obstack, struct insn_chain);
506 INIT_REG_SET (&c->live_throughout);
507 INIT_REG_SET (&c->dead_or_set);
509 else
511 c = unused_insn_chains;
512 unused_insn_chains = c->next;
514 c->is_caller_save_insn = 0;
515 c->need_operand_change = 0;
516 c->need_reload = 0;
517 c->need_elim = 0;
518 return c;
521 /* Small utility function to set all regs in hard reg set TO which are
522 allocated to pseudos in regset FROM. */
524 void
525 compute_use_by_pseudos (HARD_REG_SET *to, regset from)
527 unsigned int regno;
528 reg_set_iterator rsi;
530 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_REG_SET (from, FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, regno, rsi)
532 int r = reg_renumber[regno];
534 if (r < 0)
536 /* reload_combine uses the information from DF_LIVE_IN,
537 which might still contain registers that have not
538 actually been allocated since they have an
539 equivalence. */
540 gcc_assert (ira_conflicts_p || reload_completed);
542 else
543 add_to_hard_reg_set (to, PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno), r);
547 /* Replace all pseudos found in LOC with their corresponding
548 equivalences. */
550 static void
551 replace_pseudos_in (rtx *loc, machine_mode mem_mode, rtx usage)
553 rtx x = *loc;
554 enum rtx_code code;
555 const char *fmt;
556 int i, j;
558 if (! x)
559 return;
561 code = GET_CODE (x);
562 if (code == REG)
564 unsigned int regno = REGNO (x);
566 if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
567 return;
569 x = eliminate_regs_1 (x, mem_mode, usage, true, false);
570 if (x != *loc)
572 *loc = x;
573 replace_pseudos_in (loc, mem_mode, usage);
574 return;
577 if (reg_equiv_constant (regno))
578 *loc = reg_equiv_constant (regno);
579 else if (reg_equiv_invariant (regno))
580 *loc = reg_equiv_invariant (regno);
581 else if (reg_equiv_mem (regno))
582 *loc = reg_equiv_mem (regno);
583 else if (reg_equiv_address (regno))
584 *loc = gen_rtx_MEM (GET_MODE (x), reg_equiv_address (regno));
585 else
587 gcc_assert (!REG_P (regno_reg_rtx[regno])
588 || REGNO (regno_reg_rtx[regno]) != regno);
589 *loc = regno_reg_rtx[regno];
592 return;
594 else if (code == MEM)
596 replace_pseudos_in (& XEXP (x, 0), GET_MODE (x), usage);
597 return;
600 /* Process each of our operands recursively. */
601 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
602 for (i = 0; i < GET_RTX_LENGTH (code); i++, fmt++)
603 if (*fmt == 'e')
604 replace_pseudos_in (&XEXP (x, i), mem_mode, usage);
605 else if (*fmt == 'E')
606 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
607 replace_pseudos_in (& XVECEXP (x, i, j), mem_mode, usage);
610 /* Determine if the current function has an exception receiver block
611 that reaches the exit block via non-exceptional edges */
613 static bool
614 has_nonexceptional_receiver (void)
616 edge e;
617 edge_iterator ei;
618 basic_block *tos, *worklist, bb;
620 /* If we're not optimizing, then just err on the safe side. */
621 if (!optimize)
622 return true;
624 /* First determine which blocks can reach exit via normal paths. */
625 tos = worklist = XNEWVEC (basic_block, n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun) + 1);
627 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
628 bb->flags &= ~BB_REACHABLE;
630 /* Place the exit block on our worklist. */
631 EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->flags |= BB_REACHABLE;
632 *tos++ = EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun);
634 /* Iterate: find everything reachable from what we've already seen. */
635 while (tos != worklist)
637 bb = *--tos;
639 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
640 if (!(e->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL))
642 basic_block src = e->src;
644 if (!(src->flags & BB_REACHABLE))
646 src->flags |= BB_REACHABLE;
647 *tos++ = src;
651 free (worklist);
653 /* Now see if there's a reachable block with an exceptional incoming
654 edge. */
655 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
656 if (bb->flags & BB_REACHABLE && bb_has_abnormal_pred (bb))
657 return true;
659 /* No exceptional block reached exit unexceptionally. */
660 return false;
663 /* Grow (or allocate) the REG_EQUIVS array from its current size (which may be
664 zero elements) to MAX_REG_NUM elements.
666 Initialize all new fields to NULL and update REG_EQUIVS_SIZE. */
667 void
668 grow_reg_equivs (void)
670 int old_size = vec_safe_length (reg_equivs);
671 int max_regno = max_reg_num ();
672 int i;
673 reg_equivs_t ze;
675 memset (&ze, 0, sizeof (reg_equivs_t));
676 vec_safe_reserve (reg_equivs, max_regno);
677 for (i = old_size; i < max_regno; i++)
678 reg_equivs->quick_insert (i, ze);
682 /* Global variables used by reload and its subroutines. */
684 /* The current basic block while in calculate_elim_costs_all_insns. */
685 static basic_block elim_bb;
687 /* Set during calculate_needs if an insn needs register elimination. */
688 static int something_needs_elimination;
689 /* Set during calculate_needs if an insn needs an operand changed. */
690 static int something_needs_operands_changed;
691 /* Set by alter_regs if we spilled a register to the stack. */
692 static bool something_was_spilled;
694 /* Nonzero means we couldn't get enough spill regs. */
695 static int failure;
697 /* Temporary array of pseudo-register number. */
698 static int *temp_pseudo_reg_arr;
700 /* If a pseudo has no hard reg, delete the insns that made the equivalence.
701 If that insn didn't set the register (i.e., it copied the register to
702 memory), just delete that insn instead of the equivalencing insn plus
703 anything now dead. If we call delete_dead_insn on that insn, we may
704 delete the insn that actually sets the register if the register dies
705 there and that is incorrect. */
706 static void
707 remove_init_insns ()
709 for (int i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
711 if (reg_renumber[i] < 0 && reg_equiv_init (i) != 0)
713 rtx list;
714 for (list = reg_equiv_init (i); list; list = XEXP (list, 1))
716 rtx_insn *equiv_insn = as_a <rtx_insn *> (XEXP (list, 0));
718 /* If we already deleted the insn or if it may trap, we can't
719 delete it. The latter case shouldn't happen, but can
720 if an insn has a variable address, gets a REG_EH_REGION
721 note added to it, and then gets converted into a load
722 from a constant address. */
723 if (NOTE_P (equiv_insn)
724 || can_throw_internal (equiv_insn))
726 else if (reg_set_p (regno_reg_rtx[i], PATTERN (equiv_insn)))
727 delete_dead_insn (equiv_insn);
728 else
729 SET_INSN_DELETED (equiv_insn);
735 /* Return true if remove_init_insns will delete INSN. */
736 static bool
737 will_delete_init_insn_p (rtx_insn *insn)
739 rtx set = single_set (insn);
740 if (!set || !REG_P (SET_DEST (set)))
741 return false;
742 unsigned regno = REGNO (SET_DEST (set));
744 if (can_throw_internal (insn))
745 return false;
747 if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER || reg_renumber[regno] >= 0)
748 return false;
750 for (rtx list = reg_equiv_init (regno); list; list = XEXP (list, 1))
752 rtx equiv_insn = XEXP (list, 0);
753 if (equiv_insn == insn)
754 return true;
756 return false;
759 /* Main entry point for the reload pass.
761 FIRST is the first insn of the function being compiled.
763 GLOBAL nonzero means we were called from global_alloc
764 and should attempt to reallocate any pseudoregs that we
765 displace from hard regs we will use for reloads.
766 If GLOBAL is zero, we do not have enough information to do that,
767 so any pseudo reg that is spilled must go to the stack.
769 Return value is TRUE if reload likely left dead insns in the
770 stream and a DCE pass should be run to elimiante them. Else the
771 return value is FALSE. */
773 bool
774 reload (rtx_insn *first, int global)
776 int i, n;
777 rtx_insn *insn;
778 struct elim_table *ep;
779 basic_block bb;
780 bool inserted;
782 /* Make sure even insns with volatile mem refs are recognizable. */
783 init_recog ();
785 failure = 0;
787 reload_firstobj = XOBNEWVAR (&reload_obstack, char, 0);
789 /* Make sure that the last insn in the chain
790 is not something that needs reloading. */
791 emit_note (NOTE_INSN_DELETED);
793 /* Enable find_equiv_reg to distinguish insns made by reload. */
794 reload_first_uid = get_max_uid ();
796 #ifdef SECONDARY_MEMORY_NEEDED
797 /* Initialize the secondary memory table. */
798 clear_secondary_mem ();
799 #endif
801 /* We don't have a stack slot for any spill reg yet. */
802 memset (spill_stack_slot, 0, sizeof spill_stack_slot);
803 memset (spill_stack_slot_width, 0, sizeof spill_stack_slot_width);
805 /* Initialize the save area information for caller-save, in case some
806 are needed. */
807 init_save_areas ();
809 /* Compute which hard registers are now in use
810 as homes for pseudo registers.
811 This is done here rather than (eg) in global_alloc
812 because this point is reached even if not optimizing. */
813 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
814 mark_home_live (i);
816 /* A function that has a nonlocal label that can reach the exit
817 block via non-exceptional paths must save all call-saved
818 registers. */
819 if (cfun->has_nonlocal_label
820 && has_nonexceptional_receiver ())
821 crtl->saves_all_registers = 1;
823 if (crtl->saves_all_registers)
824 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
825 if (! call_used_regs[i] && ! fixed_regs[i] && ! LOCAL_REGNO (i))
826 df_set_regs_ever_live (i, true);
828 /* Find all the pseudo registers that didn't get hard regs
829 but do have known equivalent constants or memory slots.
830 These include parameters (known equivalent to parameter slots)
831 and cse'd or loop-moved constant memory addresses.
833 Record constant equivalents in reg_equiv_constant
834 so they will be substituted by find_reloads.
835 Record memory equivalents in reg_mem_equiv so they can
836 be substituted eventually by altering the REG-rtx's. */
838 grow_reg_equivs ();
839 reg_old_renumber = XCNEWVEC (short, max_regno);
840 memcpy (reg_old_renumber, reg_renumber, max_regno * sizeof (short));
841 pseudo_forbidden_regs = XNEWVEC (HARD_REG_SET, max_regno);
842 pseudo_previous_regs = XCNEWVEC (HARD_REG_SET, max_regno);
844 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (bad_spill_regs_global);
846 init_eliminable_invariants (first, true);
847 init_elim_table ();
849 /* Alter each pseudo-reg rtx to contain its hard reg number. Assign
850 stack slots to the pseudos that lack hard regs or equivalents.
851 Do not touch virtual registers. */
853 temp_pseudo_reg_arr = XNEWVEC (int, max_regno - LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER - 1);
854 for (n = 0, i = LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER + 1; i < max_regno; i++)
855 temp_pseudo_reg_arr[n++] = i;
857 if (ira_conflicts_p)
858 /* Ask IRA to order pseudo-registers for better stack slot
859 sharing. */
860 ira_sort_regnos_for_alter_reg (temp_pseudo_reg_arr, n, reg_max_ref_width);
862 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
863 alter_reg (temp_pseudo_reg_arr[i], -1, false);
865 /* If we have some registers we think can be eliminated, scan all insns to
866 see if there is an insn that sets one of these registers to something
867 other than itself plus a constant. If so, the register cannot be
868 eliminated. Doing this scan here eliminates an extra pass through the
869 main reload loop in the most common case where register elimination
870 cannot be done. */
871 for (insn = first; insn && num_eliminable; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
872 if (INSN_P (insn))
873 note_stores (PATTERN (insn), mark_not_eliminable, NULL);
875 maybe_fix_stack_asms ();
877 insns_need_reload = 0;
878 something_needs_elimination = 0;
880 /* Initialize to -1, which means take the first spill register. */
881 last_spill_reg = -1;
883 /* Spill any hard regs that we know we can't eliminate. */
884 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (used_spill_regs);
885 /* There can be multiple ways to eliminate a register;
886 they should be listed adjacently.
887 Elimination for any register fails only if all possible ways fail. */
888 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; )
890 int from = ep->from;
891 int can_eliminate = 0;
894 can_eliminate |= ep->can_eliminate;
895 ep++;
897 while (ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS] && ep->from == from);
898 if (! can_eliminate)
899 spill_hard_reg (from, 1);
902 #if !HARD_FRAME_POINTER_IS_FRAME_POINTER
903 if (frame_pointer_needed)
904 spill_hard_reg (HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM, 1);
905 #endif
906 finish_spills (global);
908 /* From now on, we may need to generate moves differently. We may also
909 allow modifications of insns which cause them to not be recognized.
910 Any such modifications will be cleaned up during reload itself. */
911 reload_in_progress = 1;
913 /* This loop scans the entire function each go-round
914 and repeats until one repetition spills no additional hard regs. */
915 for (;;)
917 int something_changed;
918 int did_spill;
919 HOST_WIDE_INT starting_frame_size;
921 starting_frame_size = get_frame_size ();
922 something_was_spilled = false;
924 set_initial_elim_offsets ();
925 set_initial_label_offsets ();
927 /* For each pseudo register that has an equivalent location defined,
928 try to eliminate any eliminable registers (such as the frame pointer)
929 assuming initial offsets for the replacement register, which
930 is the normal case.
932 If the resulting location is directly addressable, substitute
933 the MEM we just got directly for the old REG.
935 If it is not addressable but is a constant or the sum of a hard reg
936 and constant, it is probably not addressable because the constant is
937 out of range, in that case record the address; we will generate
938 hairy code to compute the address in a register each time it is
939 needed. Similarly if it is a hard register, but one that is not
940 valid as an address register.
942 If the location is not addressable, but does not have one of the
943 above forms, assign a stack slot. We have to do this to avoid the
944 potential of producing lots of reloads if, e.g., a location involves
945 a pseudo that didn't get a hard register and has an equivalent memory
946 location that also involves a pseudo that didn't get a hard register.
948 Perhaps at some point we will improve reload_when_needed handling
949 so this problem goes away. But that's very hairy. */
951 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
952 if (reg_renumber[i] < 0 && reg_equiv_memory_loc (i))
954 rtx x = eliminate_regs (reg_equiv_memory_loc (i), VOIDmode,
955 NULL_RTX);
957 if (strict_memory_address_addr_space_p
958 (GET_MODE (regno_reg_rtx[i]), XEXP (x, 0),
959 MEM_ADDR_SPACE (x)))
960 reg_equiv_mem (i) = x, reg_equiv_address (i) = 0;
961 else if (CONSTANT_P (XEXP (x, 0))
962 || (REG_P (XEXP (x, 0))
963 && REGNO (XEXP (x, 0)) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
964 || (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == PLUS
965 && REG_P (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0))
966 && (REGNO (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0))
967 < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
968 && CONSTANT_P (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1))))
969 reg_equiv_address (i) = XEXP (x, 0), reg_equiv_mem (i) = 0;
970 else
972 /* Make a new stack slot. Then indicate that something
973 changed so we go back and recompute offsets for
974 eliminable registers because the allocation of memory
975 below might change some offset. reg_equiv_{mem,address}
976 will be set up for this pseudo on the next pass around
977 the loop. */
978 reg_equiv_memory_loc (i) = 0;
979 reg_equiv_init (i) = 0;
980 alter_reg (i, -1, true);
984 if (caller_save_needed)
985 setup_save_areas ();
987 if (starting_frame_size && crtl->stack_alignment_needed)
989 /* If we have a stack frame, we must align it now. The
990 stack size may be a part of the offset computation for
991 register elimination. So if this changes the stack size,
992 then repeat the elimination bookkeeping. We don't
993 realign when there is no stack, as that will cause a
994 stack frame when none is needed should
995 STARTING_FRAME_OFFSET not be already aligned to
996 STACK_BOUNDARY. */
997 assign_stack_local (BLKmode, 0, crtl->stack_alignment_needed);
999 /* If we allocated another stack slot, redo elimination bookkeeping. */
1000 if (something_was_spilled || starting_frame_size != get_frame_size ())
1002 update_eliminables_and_spill ();
1003 continue;
1006 if (caller_save_needed)
1008 save_call_clobbered_regs ();
1009 /* That might have allocated new insn_chain structures. */
1010 reload_firstobj = XOBNEWVAR (&reload_obstack, char, 0);
1013 calculate_needs_all_insns (global);
1015 if (! ira_conflicts_p)
1016 /* Don't do it for IRA. We need this info because we don't
1017 change live_throughout and dead_or_set for chains when IRA
1018 is used. */
1019 CLEAR_REG_SET (&spilled_pseudos);
1021 did_spill = 0;
1023 something_changed = 0;
1025 /* If we allocated any new memory locations, make another pass
1026 since it might have changed elimination offsets. */
1027 if (something_was_spilled || starting_frame_size != get_frame_size ())
1028 something_changed = 1;
1030 /* Even if the frame size remained the same, we might still have
1031 changed elimination offsets, e.g. if find_reloads called
1032 force_const_mem requiring the back end to allocate a constant
1033 pool base register that needs to be saved on the stack. */
1034 else if (!verify_initial_elim_offsets ())
1035 something_changed = 1;
1037 if (update_eliminables_and_spill ())
1039 did_spill = 1;
1040 something_changed = 1;
1043 select_reload_regs ();
1044 if (failure)
1045 goto failed;
1047 if (insns_need_reload != 0 || did_spill)
1048 something_changed |= finish_spills (global);
1050 if (! something_changed)
1051 break;
1053 if (caller_save_needed)
1054 delete_caller_save_insns ();
1056 obstack_free (&reload_obstack, reload_firstobj);
1059 /* If global-alloc was run, notify it of any register eliminations we have
1060 done. */
1061 if (global)
1062 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
1063 if (ep->can_eliminate)
1064 mark_elimination (ep->from, ep->to);
1066 remove_init_insns ();
1068 /* Use the reload registers where necessary
1069 by generating move instructions to move the must-be-register
1070 values into or out of the reload registers. */
1072 if (insns_need_reload != 0 || something_needs_elimination
1073 || something_needs_operands_changed)
1075 HOST_WIDE_INT old_frame_size = get_frame_size ();
1077 reload_as_needed (global);
1079 gcc_assert (old_frame_size == get_frame_size ());
1081 gcc_assert (verify_initial_elim_offsets ());
1084 /* If we were able to eliminate the frame pointer, show that it is no
1085 longer live at the start of any basic block. If it ls live by
1086 virtue of being in a pseudo, that pseudo will be marked live
1087 and hence the frame pointer will be known to be live via that
1088 pseudo. */
1090 if (! frame_pointer_needed)
1091 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1092 bitmap_clear_bit (df_get_live_in (bb), HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM);
1094 /* Come here (with failure set nonzero) if we can't get enough spill
1095 regs. */
1096 failed:
1098 CLEAR_REG_SET (&changed_allocation_pseudos);
1099 CLEAR_REG_SET (&spilled_pseudos);
1100 reload_in_progress = 0;
1102 /* Now eliminate all pseudo regs by modifying them into
1103 their equivalent memory references.
1104 The REG-rtx's for the pseudos are modified in place,
1105 so all insns that used to refer to them now refer to memory.
1107 For a reg that has a reg_equiv_address, all those insns
1108 were changed by reloading so that no insns refer to it any longer;
1109 but the DECL_RTL of a variable decl may refer to it,
1110 and if so this causes the debugging info to mention the variable. */
1112 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
1114 rtx addr = 0;
1116 if (reg_equiv_mem (i))
1117 addr = XEXP (reg_equiv_mem (i), 0);
1119 if (reg_equiv_address (i))
1120 addr = reg_equiv_address (i);
1122 if (addr)
1124 if (reg_renumber[i] < 0)
1126 rtx reg = regno_reg_rtx[i];
1128 REG_USERVAR_P (reg) = 0;
1129 PUT_CODE (reg, MEM);
1130 XEXP (reg, 0) = addr;
1131 if (reg_equiv_memory_loc (i))
1132 MEM_COPY_ATTRIBUTES (reg, reg_equiv_memory_loc (i));
1133 else
1134 MEM_ATTRS (reg) = 0;
1135 MEM_NOTRAP_P (reg) = 1;
1137 else if (reg_equiv_mem (i))
1138 XEXP (reg_equiv_mem (i), 0) = addr;
1141 /* We don't want complex addressing modes in debug insns
1142 if simpler ones will do, so delegitimize equivalences
1143 in debug insns. */
1144 if (MAY_HAVE_DEBUG_INSNS && reg_renumber[i] < 0)
1146 rtx reg = regno_reg_rtx[i];
1147 rtx equiv = 0;
1148 df_ref use, next;
1150 if (reg_equiv_constant (i))
1151 equiv = reg_equiv_constant (i);
1152 else if (reg_equiv_invariant (i))
1153 equiv = reg_equiv_invariant (i);
1154 else if (reg && MEM_P (reg))
1155 equiv = targetm.delegitimize_address (reg);
1156 else if (reg && REG_P (reg) && (int)REGNO (reg) != i)
1157 equiv = reg;
1159 if (equiv == reg)
1160 continue;
1162 for (use = DF_REG_USE_CHAIN (i); use; use = next)
1164 insn = DF_REF_INSN (use);
1166 /* Make sure the next ref is for a different instruction,
1167 so that we're not affected by the rescan. */
1168 next = DF_REF_NEXT_REG (use);
1169 while (next && DF_REF_INSN (next) == insn)
1170 next = DF_REF_NEXT_REG (next);
1172 if (DEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
1174 if (!equiv)
1176 INSN_VAR_LOCATION_LOC (insn) = gen_rtx_UNKNOWN_VAR_LOC ();
1177 df_insn_rescan_debug_internal (insn);
1179 else
1180 INSN_VAR_LOCATION_LOC (insn)
1181 = simplify_replace_rtx (INSN_VAR_LOCATION_LOC (insn),
1182 reg, equiv);
1188 /* We must set reload_completed now since the cleanup_subreg_operands call
1189 below will re-recognize each insn and reload may have generated insns
1190 which are only valid during and after reload. */
1191 reload_completed = 1;
1193 /* Make a pass over all the insns and delete all USEs which we inserted
1194 only to tag a REG_EQUAL note on them. Remove all REG_DEAD and REG_UNUSED
1195 notes. Delete all CLOBBER insns, except those that refer to the return
1196 value and the special mem:BLK CLOBBERs added to prevent the scheduler
1197 from misarranging variable-array code, and simplify (subreg (reg))
1198 operands. Strip and regenerate REG_INC notes that may have been moved
1199 around. */
1201 for (insn = first; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
1202 if (INSN_P (insn))
1204 rtx *pnote;
1206 if (CALL_P (insn))
1207 replace_pseudos_in (& CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (insn),
1208 VOIDmode, CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (insn));
1210 if ((GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == USE
1211 /* We mark with QImode USEs introduced by reload itself. */
1212 && (GET_MODE (insn) == QImode
1213 || find_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL, NULL_RTX)))
1214 || (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == CLOBBER
1215 && (!MEM_P (XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0))
1216 || GET_MODE (XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0)) != BLKmode
1217 || (GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0), 0)) != SCRATCH
1218 && XEXP (XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0), 0)
1219 != stack_pointer_rtx))
1220 && (!REG_P (XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0))
1221 || ! REG_FUNCTION_VALUE_P (XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0)))))
1223 delete_insn (insn);
1224 continue;
1227 /* Some CLOBBERs may survive until here and still reference unassigned
1228 pseudos with const equivalent, which may in turn cause ICE in later
1229 passes if the reference remains in place. */
1230 if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == CLOBBER)
1231 replace_pseudos_in (& XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0),
1232 VOIDmode, PATTERN (insn));
1234 /* Discard obvious no-ops, even without -O. This optimization
1235 is fast and doesn't interfere with debugging. */
1236 if (NONJUMP_INSN_P (insn)
1237 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == SET
1238 && REG_P (SET_SRC (PATTERN (insn)))
1239 && REG_P (SET_DEST (PATTERN (insn)))
1240 && (REGNO (SET_SRC (PATTERN (insn)))
1241 == REGNO (SET_DEST (PATTERN (insn)))))
1243 delete_insn (insn);
1244 continue;
1247 pnote = &REG_NOTES (insn);
1248 while (*pnote != 0)
1250 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (*pnote) == REG_DEAD
1251 || REG_NOTE_KIND (*pnote) == REG_UNUSED
1252 || REG_NOTE_KIND (*pnote) == REG_INC)
1253 *pnote = XEXP (*pnote, 1);
1254 else
1255 pnote = &XEXP (*pnote, 1);
1258 #ifdef AUTO_INC_DEC
1259 add_auto_inc_notes (insn, PATTERN (insn));
1260 #endif
1262 /* Simplify (subreg (reg)) if it appears as an operand. */
1263 cleanup_subreg_operands (insn);
1265 /* Clean up invalid ASMs so that they don't confuse later passes.
1266 See PR 21299. */
1267 if (asm_noperands (PATTERN (insn)) >= 0)
1269 extract_insn (insn);
1270 if (!constrain_operands (1, get_enabled_alternatives (insn)))
1272 error_for_asm (insn,
1273 "%<asm%> operand has impossible constraints");
1274 delete_insn (insn);
1275 continue;
1280 /* If we are doing generic stack checking, give a warning if this
1281 function's frame size is larger than we expect. */
1282 if (flag_stack_check == GENERIC_STACK_CHECK)
1284 HOST_WIDE_INT size = get_frame_size () + STACK_CHECK_FIXED_FRAME_SIZE;
1285 static int verbose_warned = 0;
1287 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
1288 if (df_regs_ever_live_p (i) && ! fixed_regs[i] && call_used_regs[i])
1289 size += UNITS_PER_WORD;
1291 if (size > STACK_CHECK_MAX_FRAME_SIZE)
1293 warning (0, "frame size too large for reliable stack checking");
1294 if (! verbose_warned)
1296 warning (0, "try reducing the number of local variables");
1297 verbose_warned = 1;
1302 free (temp_pseudo_reg_arr);
1304 /* Indicate that we no longer have known memory locations or constants. */
1305 free_reg_equiv ();
1307 free (reg_max_ref_width);
1308 free (reg_old_renumber);
1309 free (pseudo_previous_regs);
1310 free (pseudo_forbidden_regs);
1312 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (used_spill_regs);
1313 for (i = 0; i < n_spills; i++)
1314 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (used_spill_regs, spill_regs[i]);
1316 /* Free all the insn_chain structures at once. */
1317 obstack_free (&reload_obstack, reload_startobj);
1318 unused_insn_chains = 0;
1320 inserted = fixup_abnormal_edges ();
1322 /* We've possibly turned single trapping insn into multiple ones. */
1323 if (cfun->can_throw_non_call_exceptions)
1325 sbitmap blocks;
1326 blocks = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
1327 bitmap_ones (blocks);
1328 find_many_sub_basic_blocks (blocks);
1329 sbitmap_free (blocks);
1332 if (inserted)
1333 commit_edge_insertions ();
1335 /* Replacing pseudos with their memory equivalents might have
1336 created shared rtx. Subsequent passes would get confused
1337 by this, so unshare everything here. */
1338 unshare_all_rtl_again (first);
1340 #ifdef STACK_BOUNDARY
1341 /* init_emit has set the alignment of the hard frame pointer
1342 to STACK_BOUNDARY. It is very likely no longer valid if
1343 the hard frame pointer was used for register allocation. */
1344 if (!frame_pointer_needed)
1345 REGNO_POINTER_ALIGN (HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM) = BITS_PER_UNIT;
1346 #endif
1348 substitute_stack.release ();
1350 gcc_assert (bitmap_empty_p (&spilled_pseudos));
1352 reload_completed = !failure;
1354 return need_dce;
1357 /* Yet another special case. Unfortunately, reg-stack forces people to
1358 write incorrect clobbers in asm statements. These clobbers must not
1359 cause the register to appear in bad_spill_regs, otherwise we'll call
1360 fatal_insn later. We clear the corresponding regnos in the live
1361 register sets to avoid this.
1362 The whole thing is rather sick, I'm afraid. */
1364 static void
1365 maybe_fix_stack_asms (void)
1367 #ifdef STACK_REGS
1368 const char *constraints[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
1369 machine_mode operand_mode[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
1370 struct insn_chain *chain;
1372 for (chain = reload_insn_chain; chain != 0; chain = chain->next)
1374 int i, noperands;
1375 HARD_REG_SET clobbered, allowed;
1376 rtx pat;
1378 if (! INSN_P (chain->insn)
1379 || (noperands = asm_noperands (PATTERN (chain->insn))) < 0)
1380 continue;
1381 pat = PATTERN (chain->insn);
1382 if (GET_CODE (pat) != PARALLEL)
1383 continue;
1385 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (clobbered);
1386 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (allowed);
1388 /* First, make a mask of all stack regs that are clobbered. */
1389 for (i = 0; i < XVECLEN (pat, 0); i++)
1391 rtx t = XVECEXP (pat, 0, i);
1392 if (GET_CODE (t) == CLOBBER && STACK_REG_P (XEXP (t, 0)))
1393 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (clobbered, REGNO (XEXP (t, 0)));
1396 /* Get the operand values and constraints out of the insn. */
1397 decode_asm_operands (pat, recog_data.operand, recog_data.operand_loc,
1398 constraints, operand_mode, NULL);
1400 /* For every operand, see what registers are allowed. */
1401 for (i = 0; i < noperands; i++)
1403 const char *p = constraints[i];
1404 /* For every alternative, we compute the class of registers allowed
1405 for reloading in CLS, and merge its contents into the reg set
1406 ALLOWED. */
1407 int cls = (int) NO_REGS;
1409 for (;;)
1411 char c = *p;
1413 if (c == '\0' || c == ',' || c == '#')
1415 /* End of one alternative - mark the regs in the current
1416 class, and reset the class. */
1417 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (allowed, reg_class_contents[cls]);
1418 cls = NO_REGS;
1419 p++;
1420 if (c == '#')
1421 do {
1422 c = *p++;
1423 } while (c != '\0' && c != ',');
1424 if (c == '\0')
1425 break;
1426 continue;
1429 switch (c)
1431 case 'g':
1432 cls = (int) reg_class_subunion[cls][(int) GENERAL_REGS];
1433 break;
1435 default:
1436 enum constraint_num cn = lookup_constraint (p);
1437 if (insn_extra_address_constraint (cn))
1438 cls = (int) reg_class_subunion[cls]
1439 [(int) base_reg_class (VOIDmode, ADDR_SPACE_GENERIC,
1440 ADDRESS, SCRATCH)];
1441 else
1442 cls = (int) reg_class_subunion[cls]
1443 [reg_class_for_constraint (cn)];
1444 break;
1446 p += CONSTRAINT_LEN (c, p);
1449 /* Those of the registers which are clobbered, but allowed by the
1450 constraints, must be usable as reload registers. So clear them
1451 out of the life information. */
1452 AND_HARD_REG_SET (allowed, clobbered);
1453 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
1454 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (allowed, i))
1456 CLEAR_REGNO_REG_SET (&chain->live_throughout, i);
1457 CLEAR_REGNO_REG_SET (&chain->dead_or_set, i);
1461 #endif
1464 /* Copy the global variables n_reloads and rld into the corresponding elts
1465 of CHAIN. */
1466 static void
1467 copy_reloads (struct insn_chain *chain)
1469 chain->n_reloads = n_reloads;
1470 chain->rld = XOBNEWVEC (&reload_obstack, struct reload, n_reloads);
1471 memcpy (chain->rld, rld, n_reloads * sizeof (struct reload));
1472 reload_insn_firstobj = XOBNEWVAR (&reload_obstack, char, 0);
1475 /* Walk the chain of insns, and determine for each whether it needs reloads
1476 and/or eliminations. Build the corresponding insns_need_reload list, and
1477 set something_needs_elimination as appropriate. */
1478 static void
1479 calculate_needs_all_insns (int global)
1481 struct insn_chain **pprev_reload = &insns_need_reload;
1482 struct insn_chain *chain, *next = 0;
1484 something_needs_elimination = 0;
1486 reload_insn_firstobj = XOBNEWVAR (&reload_obstack, char, 0);
1487 for (chain = reload_insn_chain; chain != 0; chain = next)
1489 rtx_insn *insn = chain->insn;
1491 next = chain->next;
1493 /* Clear out the shortcuts. */
1494 chain->n_reloads = 0;
1495 chain->need_elim = 0;
1496 chain->need_reload = 0;
1497 chain->need_operand_change = 0;
1499 /* If this is a label, a JUMP_INSN, or has REG_NOTES (which might
1500 include REG_LABEL_OPERAND and REG_LABEL_TARGET), we need to see
1501 what effects this has on the known offsets at labels. */
1503 if (LABEL_P (insn) || JUMP_P (insn) || JUMP_TABLE_DATA_P (insn)
1504 || (INSN_P (insn) && REG_NOTES (insn) != 0))
1505 set_label_offsets (insn, insn, 0);
1507 if (INSN_P (insn))
1509 rtx old_body = PATTERN (insn);
1510 int old_code = INSN_CODE (insn);
1511 rtx old_notes = REG_NOTES (insn);
1512 int did_elimination = 0;
1513 int operands_changed = 0;
1515 /* Skip insns that only set an equivalence. */
1516 if (will_delete_init_insn_p (insn))
1517 continue;
1519 /* If needed, eliminate any eliminable registers. */
1520 if (num_eliminable || num_eliminable_invariants)
1521 did_elimination = eliminate_regs_in_insn (insn, 0);
1523 /* Analyze the instruction. */
1524 operands_changed = find_reloads (insn, 0, spill_indirect_levels,
1525 global, spill_reg_order);
1527 /* If a no-op set needs more than one reload, this is likely
1528 to be something that needs input address reloads. We
1529 can't get rid of this cleanly later, and it is of no use
1530 anyway, so discard it now.
1531 We only do this when expensive_optimizations is enabled,
1532 since this complements reload inheritance / output
1533 reload deletion, and it can make debugging harder. */
1534 if (flag_expensive_optimizations && n_reloads > 1)
1536 rtx set = single_set (insn);
1537 if (set
1539 ((SET_SRC (set) == SET_DEST (set)
1540 && REG_P (SET_SRC (set))
1541 && REGNO (SET_SRC (set)) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1542 || (REG_P (SET_SRC (set)) && REG_P (SET_DEST (set))
1543 && reg_renumber[REGNO (SET_SRC (set))] < 0
1544 && reg_renumber[REGNO (SET_DEST (set))] < 0
1545 && reg_equiv_memory_loc (REGNO (SET_SRC (set))) != NULL
1546 && reg_equiv_memory_loc (REGNO (SET_DEST (set))) != NULL
1547 && rtx_equal_p (reg_equiv_memory_loc (REGNO (SET_SRC (set))),
1548 reg_equiv_memory_loc (REGNO (SET_DEST (set)))))))
1550 if (ira_conflicts_p)
1551 /* Inform IRA about the insn deletion. */
1552 ira_mark_memory_move_deletion (REGNO (SET_DEST (set)),
1553 REGNO (SET_SRC (set)));
1554 delete_insn (insn);
1555 /* Delete it from the reload chain. */
1556 if (chain->prev)
1557 chain->prev->next = next;
1558 else
1559 reload_insn_chain = next;
1560 if (next)
1561 next->prev = chain->prev;
1562 chain->next = unused_insn_chains;
1563 unused_insn_chains = chain;
1564 continue;
1567 if (num_eliminable)
1568 update_eliminable_offsets ();
1570 /* Remember for later shortcuts which insns had any reloads or
1571 register eliminations. */
1572 chain->need_elim = did_elimination;
1573 chain->need_reload = n_reloads > 0;
1574 chain->need_operand_change = operands_changed;
1576 /* Discard any register replacements done. */
1577 if (did_elimination)
1579 obstack_free (&reload_obstack, reload_insn_firstobj);
1580 PATTERN (insn) = old_body;
1581 INSN_CODE (insn) = old_code;
1582 REG_NOTES (insn) = old_notes;
1583 something_needs_elimination = 1;
1586 something_needs_operands_changed |= operands_changed;
1588 if (n_reloads != 0)
1590 copy_reloads (chain);
1591 *pprev_reload = chain;
1592 pprev_reload = &chain->next_need_reload;
1596 *pprev_reload = 0;
1599 /* This function is called from the register allocator to set up estimates
1600 for the cost of eliminating pseudos which have REG_EQUIV equivalences to
1601 an invariant. The structure is similar to calculate_needs_all_insns. */
1603 void
1604 calculate_elim_costs_all_insns (void)
1606 int *reg_equiv_init_cost;
1607 basic_block bb;
1608 int i;
1610 reg_equiv_init_cost = XCNEWVEC (int, max_regno);
1611 init_elim_table ();
1612 init_eliminable_invariants (get_insns (), false);
1614 set_initial_elim_offsets ();
1615 set_initial_label_offsets ();
1617 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1619 rtx_insn *insn;
1620 elim_bb = bb;
1622 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
1624 /* If this is a label, a JUMP_INSN, or has REG_NOTES (which might
1625 include REG_LABEL_OPERAND and REG_LABEL_TARGET), we need to see
1626 what effects this has on the known offsets at labels. */
1628 if (LABEL_P (insn) || JUMP_P (insn) || JUMP_TABLE_DATA_P (insn)
1629 || (INSN_P (insn) && REG_NOTES (insn) != 0))
1630 set_label_offsets (insn, insn, 0);
1632 if (INSN_P (insn))
1634 rtx set = single_set (insn);
1636 /* Skip insns that only set an equivalence. */
1637 if (set && REG_P (SET_DEST (set))
1638 && reg_renumber[REGNO (SET_DEST (set))] < 0
1639 && (reg_equiv_constant (REGNO (SET_DEST (set)))
1640 || reg_equiv_invariant (REGNO (SET_DEST (set)))))
1642 unsigned regno = REGNO (SET_DEST (set));
1643 rtx init = reg_equiv_init (regno);
1644 if (init)
1646 rtx t = eliminate_regs_1 (SET_SRC (set), VOIDmode, insn,
1647 false, true);
1648 int cost = set_src_cost (t, optimize_bb_for_speed_p (bb));
1649 int freq = REG_FREQ_FROM_BB (bb);
1651 reg_equiv_init_cost[regno] = cost * freq;
1652 continue;
1655 /* If needed, eliminate any eliminable registers. */
1656 if (num_eliminable || num_eliminable_invariants)
1657 elimination_costs_in_insn (insn);
1659 if (num_eliminable)
1660 update_eliminable_offsets ();
1664 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
1666 if (reg_equiv_invariant (i))
1668 if (reg_equiv_init (i))
1670 int cost = reg_equiv_init_cost[i];
1671 if (dump_file)
1672 fprintf (dump_file,
1673 "Reg %d has equivalence, initial gains %d\n", i, cost);
1674 if (cost != 0)
1675 ira_adjust_equiv_reg_cost (i, cost);
1677 else
1679 if (dump_file)
1680 fprintf (dump_file,
1681 "Reg %d had equivalence, but can't be eliminated\n",
1683 ira_adjust_equiv_reg_cost (i, 0);
1688 free (reg_equiv_init_cost);
1689 free (offsets_known_at);
1690 free (offsets_at);
1691 offsets_at = NULL;
1692 offsets_known_at = NULL;
1695 /* Comparison function for qsort to decide which of two reloads
1696 should be handled first. *P1 and *P2 are the reload numbers. */
1698 static int
1699 reload_reg_class_lower (const void *r1p, const void *r2p)
1701 int r1 = *(const short *) r1p, r2 = *(const short *) r2p;
1702 int t;
1704 /* Consider required reloads before optional ones. */
1705 t = rld[r1].optional - rld[r2].optional;
1706 if (t != 0)
1707 return t;
1709 /* Count all solitary classes before non-solitary ones. */
1710 t = ((reg_class_size[(int) rld[r2].rclass] == 1)
1711 - (reg_class_size[(int) rld[r1].rclass] == 1));
1712 if (t != 0)
1713 return t;
1715 /* Aside from solitaires, consider all multi-reg groups first. */
1716 t = rld[r2].nregs - rld[r1].nregs;
1717 if (t != 0)
1718 return t;
1720 /* Consider reloads in order of increasing reg-class number. */
1721 t = (int) rld[r1].rclass - (int) rld[r2].rclass;
1722 if (t != 0)
1723 return t;
1725 /* If reloads are equally urgent, sort by reload number,
1726 so that the results of qsort leave nothing to chance. */
1727 return r1 - r2;
1730 /* The cost of spilling each hard reg. */
1731 static int spill_cost[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
1733 /* When spilling multiple hard registers, we use SPILL_COST for the first
1734 spilled hard reg and SPILL_ADD_COST for subsequent regs. SPILL_ADD_COST
1735 only the first hard reg for a multi-reg pseudo. */
1736 static int spill_add_cost[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
1738 /* Map of hard regno to pseudo regno currently occupying the hard
1739 reg. */
1740 static int hard_regno_to_pseudo_regno[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
1742 /* Update the spill cost arrays, considering that pseudo REG is live. */
1744 static void
1745 count_pseudo (int reg)
1747 int freq = REG_FREQ (reg);
1748 int r = reg_renumber[reg];
1749 int nregs;
1751 /* Ignore spilled pseudo-registers which can be here only if IRA is used. */
1752 if (ira_conflicts_p && r < 0)
1753 return;
1755 if (REGNO_REG_SET_P (&pseudos_counted, reg)
1756 || REGNO_REG_SET_P (&spilled_pseudos, reg))
1757 return;
1759 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (&pseudos_counted, reg);
1761 gcc_assert (r >= 0);
1763 spill_add_cost[r] += freq;
1764 nregs = hard_regno_nregs[r][PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (reg)];
1765 while (nregs-- > 0)
1767 hard_regno_to_pseudo_regno[r + nregs] = reg;
1768 spill_cost[r + nregs] += freq;
1772 /* Calculate the SPILL_COST and SPILL_ADD_COST arrays and determine the
1773 contents of BAD_SPILL_REGS for the insn described by CHAIN. */
1775 static void
1776 order_regs_for_reload (struct insn_chain *chain)
1778 unsigned i;
1779 HARD_REG_SET used_by_pseudos;
1780 HARD_REG_SET used_by_pseudos2;
1781 reg_set_iterator rsi;
1783 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (bad_spill_regs, fixed_reg_set);
1785 memset (spill_cost, 0, sizeof spill_cost);
1786 memset (spill_add_cost, 0, sizeof spill_add_cost);
1787 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
1788 hard_regno_to_pseudo_regno[i] = -1;
1790 /* Count number of uses of each hard reg by pseudo regs allocated to it
1791 and then order them by decreasing use. First exclude hard registers
1792 that are live in or across this insn. */
1794 REG_SET_TO_HARD_REG_SET (used_by_pseudos, &chain->live_throughout);
1795 REG_SET_TO_HARD_REG_SET (used_by_pseudos2, &chain->dead_or_set);
1796 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (bad_spill_regs, used_by_pseudos);
1797 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (bad_spill_regs, used_by_pseudos2);
1799 /* Now find out which pseudos are allocated to it, and update
1800 hard_reg_n_uses. */
1801 CLEAR_REG_SET (&pseudos_counted);
1803 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_REG_SET
1804 (&chain->live_throughout, FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, i, rsi)
1806 count_pseudo (i);
1808 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_REG_SET
1809 (&chain->dead_or_set, FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, i, rsi)
1811 count_pseudo (i);
1813 CLEAR_REG_SET (&pseudos_counted);
1816 /* Vector of reload-numbers showing the order in which the reloads should
1817 be processed. */
1818 static short reload_order[MAX_RELOADS];
1820 /* This is used to keep track of the spill regs used in one insn. */
1821 static HARD_REG_SET used_spill_regs_local;
1823 /* We decided to spill hard register SPILLED, which has a size of
1824 SPILLED_NREGS. Determine how pseudo REG, which is live during the insn,
1825 is affected. We will add it to SPILLED_PSEUDOS if necessary, and we will
1826 update SPILL_COST/SPILL_ADD_COST. */
1828 static void
1829 count_spilled_pseudo (int spilled, int spilled_nregs, int reg)
1831 int freq = REG_FREQ (reg);
1832 int r = reg_renumber[reg];
1833 int nregs;
1835 /* Ignore spilled pseudo-registers which can be here only if IRA is used. */
1836 if (ira_conflicts_p && r < 0)
1837 return;
1839 gcc_assert (r >= 0);
1841 nregs = hard_regno_nregs[r][PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (reg)];
1843 if (REGNO_REG_SET_P (&spilled_pseudos, reg)
1844 || spilled + spilled_nregs <= r || r + nregs <= spilled)
1845 return;
1847 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (&spilled_pseudos, reg);
1849 spill_add_cost[r] -= freq;
1850 while (nregs-- > 0)
1852 hard_regno_to_pseudo_regno[r + nregs] = -1;
1853 spill_cost[r + nregs] -= freq;
1857 /* Find reload register to use for reload number ORDER. */
1859 static int
1860 find_reg (struct insn_chain *chain, int order)
1862 int rnum = reload_order[order];
1863 struct reload *rl = rld + rnum;
1864 int best_cost = INT_MAX;
1865 int best_reg = -1;
1866 unsigned int i, j, n;
1867 int k;
1868 HARD_REG_SET not_usable;
1869 HARD_REG_SET used_by_other_reload;
1870 reg_set_iterator rsi;
1871 static int regno_pseudo_regs[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
1872 static int best_regno_pseudo_regs[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
1874 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (not_usable, bad_spill_regs);
1875 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (not_usable, bad_spill_regs_global);
1876 IOR_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (not_usable, reg_class_contents[rl->rclass]);
1878 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (used_by_other_reload);
1879 for (k = 0; k < order; k++)
1881 int other = reload_order[k];
1883 if (rld[other].regno >= 0 && reloads_conflict (other, rnum))
1884 for (j = 0; j < rld[other].nregs; j++)
1885 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (used_by_other_reload, rld[other].regno + j);
1888 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
1890 #ifdef REG_ALLOC_ORDER
1891 unsigned int regno = reg_alloc_order[i];
1892 #else
1893 unsigned int regno = i;
1894 #endif
1896 if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (not_usable, regno)
1897 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (used_by_other_reload, regno)
1898 && HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (regno, rl->mode))
1900 int this_cost = spill_cost[regno];
1901 int ok = 1;
1902 unsigned int this_nregs = hard_regno_nregs[regno][rl->mode];
1904 for (j = 1; j < this_nregs; j++)
1906 this_cost += spill_add_cost[regno + j];
1907 if ((TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (not_usable, regno + j))
1908 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (used_by_other_reload, regno + j))
1909 ok = 0;
1911 if (! ok)
1912 continue;
1914 if (ira_conflicts_p)
1916 /* Ask IRA to find a better pseudo-register for
1917 spilling. */
1918 for (n = j = 0; j < this_nregs; j++)
1920 int r = hard_regno_to_pseudo_regno[regno + j];
1922 if (r < 0)
1923 continue;
1924 if (n == 0 || regno_pseudo_regs[n - 1] != r)
1925 regno_pseudo_regs[n++] = r;
1927 regno_pseudo_regs[n++] = -1;
1928 if (best_reg < 0
1929 || ira_better_spill_reload_regno_p (regno_pseudo_regs,
1930 best_regno_pseudo_regs,
1931 rl->in, rl->out,
1932 chain->insn))
1934 best_reg = regno;
1935 for (j = 0;; j++)
1937 best_regno_pseudo_regs[j] = regno_pseudo_regs[j];
1938 if (regno_pseudo_regs[j] < 0)
1939 break;
1942 continue;
1945 if (rl->in && REG_P (rl->in) && REGNO (rl->in) == regno)
1946 this_cost--;
1947 if (rl->out && REG_P (rl->out) && REGNO (rl->out) == regno)
1948 this_cost--;
1949 if (this_cost < best_cost
1950 /* Among registers with equal cost, prefer caller-saved ones, or
1951 use REG_ALLOC_ORDER if it is defined. */
1952 || (this_cost == best_cost
1953 #ifdef REG_ALLOC_ORDER
1954 && (inv_reg_alloc_order[regno]
1955 < inv_reg_alloc_order[best_reg])
1956 #else
1957 && call_used_regs[regno]
1958 && ! call_used_regs[best_reg]
1959 #endif
1962 best_reg = regno;
1963 best_cost = this_cost;
1967 if (best_reg == -1)
1968 return 0;
1970 if (dump_file)
1971 fprintf (dump_file, "Using reg %d for reload %d\n", best_reg, rnum);
1973 rl->nregs = hard_regno_nregs[best_reg][rl->mode];
1974 rl->regno = best_reg;
1976 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_REG_SET
1977 (&chain->live_throughout, FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, j, rsi)
1979 count_spilled_pseudo (best_reg, rl->nregs, j);
1982 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_REG_SET
1983 (&chain->dead_or_set, FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, j, rsi)
1985 count_spilled_pseudo (best_reg, rl->nregs, j);
1988 for (i = 0; i < rl->nregs; i++)
1990 gcc_assert (spill_cost[best_reg + i] == 0);
1991 gcc_assert (spill_add_cost[best_reg + i] == 0);
1992 gcc_assert (hard_regno_to_pseudo_regno[best_reg + i] == -1);
1993 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (used_spill_regs_local, best_reg + i);
1995 return 1;
1998 /* Find more reload regs to satisfy the remaining need of an insn, which
1999 is given by CHAIN.
2000 Do it by ascending class number, since otherwise a reg
2001 might be spilled for a big class and might fail to count
2002 for a smaller class even though it belongs to that class. */
2004 static void
2005 find_reload_regs (struct insn_chain *chain)
2007 int i;
2009 /* In order to be certain of getting the registers we need,
2010 we must sort the reloads into order of increasing register class.
2011 Then our grabbing of reload registers will parallel the process
2012 that provided the reload registers. */
2013 for (i = 0; i < chain->n_reloads; i++)
2015 /* Show whether this reload already has a hard reg. */
2016 if (chain->rld[i].reg_rtx)
2018 int regno = REGNO (chain->rld[i].reg_rtx);
2019 chain->rld[i].regno = regno;
2020 chain->rld[i].nregs
2021 = hard_regno_nregs[regno][GET_MODE (chain->rld[i].reg_rtx)];
2023 else
2024 chain->rld[i].regno = -1;
2025 reload_order[i] = i;
2028 n_reloads = chain->n_reloads;
2029 memcpy (rld, chain->rld, n_reloads * sizeof (struct reload));
2031 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (used_spill_regs_local);
2033 if (dump_file)
2034 fprintf (dump_file, "Spilling for insn %d.\n", INSN_UID (chain->insn));
2036 qsort (reload_order, n_reloads, sizeof (short), reload_reg_class_lower);
2038 /* Compute the order of preference for hard registers to spill. */
2040 order_regs_for_reload (chain);
2042 for (i = 0; i < n_reloads; i++)
2044 int r = reload_order[i];
2046 /* Ignore reloads that got marked inoperative. */
2047 if ((rld[r].out != 0 || rld[r].in != 0 || rld[r].secondary_p)
2048 && ! rld[r].optional
2049 && rld[r].regno == -1)
2050 if (! find_reg (chain, i))
2052 if (dump_file)
2053 fprintf (dump_file, "reload failure for reload %d\n", r);
2054 spill_failure (chain->insn, rld[r].rclass);
2055 failure = 1;
2056 return;
2060 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (chain->used_spill_regs, used_spill_regs_local);
2061 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (used_spill_regs, used_spill_regs_local);
2063 memcpy (chain->rld, rld, n_reloads * sizeof (struct reload));
2066 static void
2067 select_reload_regs (void)
2069 struct insn_chain *chain;
2071 /* Try to satisfy the needs for each insn. */
2072 for (chain = insns_need_reload; chain != 0;
2073 chain = chain->next_need_reload)
2074 find_reload_regs (chain);
2077 /* Delete all insns that were inserted by emit_caller_save_insns during
2078 this iteration. */
2079 static void
2080 delete_caller_save_insns (void)
2082 struct insn_chain *c = reload_insn_chain;
2084 while (c != 0)
2086 while (c != 0 && c->is_caller_save_insn)
2088 struct insn_chain *next = c->next;
2089 rtx_insn *insn = c->insn;
2091 if (c == reload_insn_chain)
2092 reload_insn_chain = next;
2093 delete_insn (insn);
2095 if (next)
2096 next->prev = c->prev;
2097 if (c->prev)
2098 c->prev->next = next;
2099 c->next = unused_insn_chains;
2100 unused_insn_chains = c;
2101 c = next;
2103 if (c != 0)
2104 c = c->next;
2108 /* Handle the failure to find a register to spill.
2109 INSN should be one of the insns which needed this particular spill reg. */
2111 static void
2112 spill_failure (rtx_insn *insn, enum reg_class rclass)
2114 if (asm_noperands (PATTERN (insn)) >= 0)
2115 error_for_asm (insn, "can%'t find a register in class %qs while "
2116 "reloading %<asm%>",
2117 reg_class_names[rclass]);
2118 else
2120 error ("unable to find a register to spill in class %qs",
2121 reg_class_names[rclass]);
2123 if (dump_file)
2125 fprintf (dump_file, "\nReloads for insn # %d\n", INSN_UID (insn));
2126 debug_reload_to_stream (dump_file);
2128 fatal_insn ("this is the insn:", insn);
2132 /* Delete an unneeded INSN and any previous insns who sole purpose is loading
2133 data that is dead in INSN. */
2135 static void
2136 delete_dead_insn (rtx_insn *insn)
2138 rtx_insn *prev = prev_active_insn (insn);
2139 rtx prev_dest;
2141 /* If the previous insn sets a register that dies in our insn make
2142 a note that we want to run DCE immediately after reload.
2144 We used to delete the previous insn & recurse, but that's wrong for
2145 block local equivalences. Instead of trying to figure out the exact
2146 circumstances where we can delete the potentially dead insns, just
2147 let DCE do the job. */
2148 if (prev && BLOCK_FOR_INSN (prev) == BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn)
2149 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (prev)) == SET
2150 && (prev_dest = SET_DEST (PATTERN (prev)), REG_P (prev_dest))
2151 && reg_mentioned_p (prev_dest, PATTERN (insn))
2152 && find_regno_note (insn, REG_DEAD, REGNO (prev_dest))
2153 && ! side_effects_p (SET_SRC (PATTERN (prev))))
2154 need_dce = 1;
2156 SET_INSN_DELETED (insn);
2159 /* Modify the home of pseudo-reg I.
2160 The new home is present in reg_renumber[I].
2162 FROM_REG may be the hard reg that the pseudo-reg is being spilled from;
2163 or it may be -1, meaning there is none or it is not relevant.
2164 This is used so that all pseudos spilled from a given hard reg
2165 can share one stack slot. */
2167 static void
2168 alter_reg (int i, int from_reg, bool dont_share_p)
2170 /* When outputting an inline function, this can happen
2171 for a reg that isn't actually used. */
2172 if (regno_reg_rtx[i] == 0)
2173 return;
2175 /* If the reg got changed to a MEM at rtl-generation time,
2176 ignore it. */
2177 if (!REG_P (regno_reg_rtx[i]))
2178 return;
2180 /* Modify the reg-rtx to contain the new hard reg
2181 number or else to contain its pseudo reg number. */
2182 SET_REGNO (regno_reg_rtx[i],
2183 reg_renumber[i] >= 0 ? reg_renumber[i] : i);
2185 /* If we have a pseudo that is needed but has no hard reg or equivalent,
2186 allocate a stack slot for it. */
2188 if (reg_renumber[i] < 0
2189 && REG_N_REFS (i) > 0
2190 && reg_equiv_constant (i) == 0
2191 && (reg_equiv_invariant (i) == 0
2192 || reg_equiv_init (i) == 0)
2193 && reg_equiv_memory_loc (i) == 0)
2195 rtx x = NULL_RTX;
2196 machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (regno_reg_rtx[i]);
2197 unsigned int inherent_size = PSEUDO_REGNO_BYTES (i);
2198 unsigned int inherent_align = GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (mode);
2199 unsigned int total_size = MAX (inherent_size, reg_max_ref_width[i]);
2200 unsigned int min_align = reg_max_ref_width[i] * BITS_PER_UNIT;
2201 int adjust = 0;
2203 something_was_spilled = true;
2205 if (ira_conflicts_p)
2207 /* Mark the spill for IRA. */
2208 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (&spilled_pseudos, i);
2209 if (!dont_share_p)
2210 x = ira_reuse_stack_slot (i, inherent_size, total_size);
2213 if (x)
2216 /* Each pseudo reg has an inherent size which comes from its own mode,
2217 and a total size which provides room for paradoxical subregs
2218 which refer to the pseudo reg in wider modes.
2220 We can use a slot already allocated if it provides both
2221 enough inherent space and enough total space.
2222 Otherwise, we allocate a new slot, making sure that it has no less
2223 inherent space, and no less total space, then the previous slot. */
2224 else if (from_reg == -1 || (!dont_share_p && ira_conflicts_p))
2226 rtx stack_slot;
2228 /* No known place to spill from => no slot to reuse. */
2229 x = assign_stack_local (mode, total_size,
2230 min_align > inherent_align
2231 || total_size > inherent_size ? -1 : 0);
2233 stack_slot = x;
2235 /* Cancel the big-endian correction done in assign_stack_local.
2236 Get the address of the beginning of the slot. This is so we
2237 can do a big-endian correction unconditionally below. */
2238 if (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
2240 adjust = inherent_size - total_size;
2241 if (adjust)
2242 stack_slot
2243 = adjust_address_nv (x, mode_for_size (total_size
2244 * BITS_PER_UNIT,
2245 MODE_INT, 1),
2246 adjust);
2249 if (! dont_share_p && ira_conflicts_p)
2250 /* Inform IRA about allocation a new stack slot. */
2251 ira_mark_new_stack_slot (stack_slot, i, total_size);
2254 /* Reuse a stack slot if possible. */
2255 else if (spill_stack_slot[from_reg] != 0
2256 && spill_stack_slot_width[from_reg] >= total_size
2257 && (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (spill_stack_slot[from_reg]))
2258 >= inherent_size)
2259 && MEM_ALIGN (spill_stack_slot[from_reg]) >= min_align)
2260 x = spill_stack_slot[from_reg];
2262 /* Allocate a bigger slot. */
2263 else
2265 /* Compute maximum size needed, both for inherent size
2266 and for total size. */
2267 rtx stack_slot;
2269 if (spill_stack_slot[from_reg])
2271 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (spill_stack_slot[from_reg]))
2272 > inherent_size)
2273 mode = GET_MODE (spill_stack_slot[from_reg]);
2274 if (spill_stack_slot_width[from_reg] > total_size)
2275 total_size = spill_stack_slot_width[from_reg];
2276 if (MEM_ALIGN (spill_stack_slot[from_reg]) > min_align)
2277 min_align = MEM_ALIGN (spill_stack_slot[from_reg]);
2280 /* Make a slot with that size. */
2281 x = assign_stack_local (mode, total_size,
2282 min_align > inherent_align
2283 || total_size > inherent_size ? -1 : 0);
2284 stack_slot = x;
2286 /* Cancel the big-endian correction done in assign_stack_local.
2287 Get the address of the beginning of the slot. This is so we
2288 can do a big-endian correction unconditionally below. */
2289 if (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
2291 adjust = GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) - total_size;
2292 if (adjust)
2293 stack_slot
2294 = adjust_address_nv (x, mode_for_size (total_size
2295 * BITS_PER_UNIT,
2296 MODE_INT, 1),
2297 adjust);
2300 spill_stack_slot[from_reg] = stack_slot;
2301 spill_stack_slot_width[from_reg] = total_size;
2304 /* On a big endian machine, the "address" of the slot
2305 is the address of the low part that fits its inherent mode. */
2306 if (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN && inherent_size < total_size)
2307 adjust += (total_size - inherent_size);
2309 /* If we have any adjustment to make, or if the stack slot is the
2310 wrong mode, make a new stack slot. */
2311 x = adjust_address_nv (x, GET_MODE (regno_reg_rtx[i]), adjust);
2313 /* Set all of the memory attributes as appropriate for a spill. */
2314 set_mem_attrs_for_spill (x);
2316 /* Save the stack slot for later. */
2317 reg_equiv_memory_loc (i) = x;
2321 /* Mark the slots in regs_ever_live for the hard regs used by
2322 pseudo-reg number REGNO, accessed in MODE. */
2324 static void
2325 mark_home_live_1 (int regno, machine_mode mode)
2327 int i, lim;
2329 i = reg_renumber[regno];
2330 if (i < 0)
2331 return;
2332 lim = end_hard_regno (mode, i);
2333 while (i < lim)
2334 df_set_regs_ever_live (i++, true);
2337 /* Mark the slots in regs_ever_live for the hard regs
2338 used by pseudo-reg number REGNO. */
2340 void
2341 mark_home_live (int regno)
2343 if (reg_renumber[regno] >= 0)
2344 mark_home_live_1 (regno, PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno));
2347 /* This function handles the tracking of elimination offsets around branches.
2349 X is a piece of RTL being scanned.
2351 INSN is the insn that it came from, if any.
2353 INITIAL_P is nonzero if we are to set the offset to be the initial
2354 offset and zero if we are setting the offset of the label to be the
2355 current offset. */
2357 static void
2358 set_label_offsets (rtx x, rtx_insn *insn, int initial_p)
2360 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
2361 rtx tem;
2362 unsigned int i;
2363 struct elim_table *p;
2365 switch (code)
2367 case LABEL_REF:
2368 if (LABEL_REF_NONLOCAL_P (x))
2369 return;
2371 x = LABEL_REF_LABEL (x);
2373 /* ... fall through ... */
2375 case CODE_LABEL:
2376 /* If we know nothing about this label, set the desired offsets. Note
2377 that this sets the offset at a label to be the offset before a label
2378 if we don't know anything about the label. This is not correct for
2379 the label after a BARRIER, but is the best guess we can make. If
2380 we guessed wrong, we will suppress an elimination that might have
2381 been possible had we been able to guess correctly. */
2383 if (! offsets_known_at[CODE_LABEL_NUMBER (x) - first_label_num])
2385 for (i = 0; i < NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS; i++)
2386 offsets_at[CODE_LABEL_NUMBER (x) - first_label_num][i]
2387 = (initial_p ? reg_eliminate[i].initial_offset
2388 : reg_eliminate[i].offset);
2389 offsets_known_at[CODE_LABEL_NUMBER (x) - first_label_num] = 1;
2392 /* Otherwise, if this is the definition of a label and it is
2393 preceded by a BARRIER, set our offsets to the known offset of
2394 that label. */
2396 else if (x == insn
2397 && (tem = prev_nonnote_insn (insn)) != 0
2398 && BARRIER_P (tem))
2399 set_offsets_for_label (insn);
2400 else
2401 /* If neither of the above cases is true, compare each offset
2402 with those previously recorded and suppress any eliminations
2403 where the offsets disagree. */
2405 for (i = 0; i < NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS; i++)
2406 if (offsets_at[CODE_LABEL_NUMBER (x) - first_label_num][i]
2407 != (initial_p ? reg_eliminate[i].initial_offset
2408 : reg_eliminate[i].offset))
2409 reg_eliminate[i].can_eliminate = 0;
2411 return;
2413 case JUMP_TABLE_DATA:
2414 set_label_offsets (PATTERN (insn), insn, initial_p);
2415 return;
2417 case JUMP_INSN:
2418 set_label_offsets (PATTERN (insn), insn, initial_p);
2420 /* ... fall through ... */
2422 case INSN:
2423 case CALL_INSN:
2424 /* Any labels mentioned in REG_LABEL_OPERAND notes can be branched
2425 to indirectly and hence must have all eliminations at their
2426 initial offsets. */
2427 for (tem = REG_NOTES (x); tem; tem = XEXP (tem, 1))
2428 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (tem) == REG_LABEL_OPERAND)
2429 set_label_offsets (XEXP (tem, 0), insn, 1);
2430 return;
2432 case PARALLEL:
2433 case ADDR_VEC:
2434 case ADDR_DIFF_VEC:
2435 /* Each of the labels in the parallel or address vector must be
2436 at their initial offsets. We want the first field for PARALLEL
2437 and ADDR_VEC and the second field for ADDR_DIFF_VEC. */
2439 for (i = 0; i < (unsigned) XVECLEN (x, code == ADDR_DIFF_VEC); i++)
2440 set_label_offsets (XVECEXP (x, code == ADDR_DIFF_VEC, i),
2441 insn, initial_p);
2442 return;
2444 case SET:
2445 /* We only care about setting PC. If the source is not RETURN,
2446 IF_THEN_ELSE, or a label, disable any eliminations not at
2447 their initial offsets. Similarly if any arm of the IF_THEN_ELSE
2448 isn't one of those possibilities. For branches to a label,
2449 call ourselves recursively.
2451 Note that this can disable elimination unnecessarily when we have
2452 a non-local goto since it will look like a non-constant jump to
2453 someplace in the current function. This isn't a significant
2454 problem since such jumps will normally be when all elimination
2455 pairs are back to their initial offsets. */
2457 if (SET_DEST (x) != pc_rtx)
2458 return;
2460 switch (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x)))
2462 case PC:
2463 case RETURN:
2464 return;
2466 case LABEL_REF:
2467 set_label_offsets (SET_SRC (x), insn, initial_p);
2468 return;
2470 case IF_THEN_ELSE:
2471 tem = XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 1);
2472 if (GET_CODE (tem) == LABEL_REF)
2473 set_label_offsets (LABEL_REF_LABEL (tem), insn, initial_p);
2474 else if (GET_CODE (tem) != PC && GET_CODE (tem) != RETURN)
2475 break;
2477 tem = XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 2);
2478 if (GET_CODE (tem) == LABEL_REF)
2479 set_label_offsets (LABEL_REF_LABEL (tem), insn, initial_p);
2480 else if (GET_CODE (tem) != PC && GET_CODE (tem) != RETURN)
2481 break;
2482 return;
2484 default:
2485 break;
2488 /* If we reach here, all eliminations must be at their initial
2489 offset because we are doing a jump to a variable address. */
2490 for (p = reg_eliminate; p < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; p++)
2491 if (p->offset != p->initial_offset)
2492 p->can_eliminate = 0;
2493 break;
2495 default:
2496 break;
2500 /* This function examines every reg that occurs in X and adjusts the
2501 costs for its elimination which are gathered by IRA. INSN is the
2502 insn in which X occurs. We do not recurse into MEM expressions. */
2504 static void
2505 note_reg_elim_costly (const_rtx x, rtx insn)
2507 subrtx_iterator::array_type array;
2508 FOR_EACH_SUBRTX (iter, array, x, NONCONST)
2510 const_rtx x = *iter;
2511 if (MEM_P (x))
2512 iter.skip_subrtxes ();
2513 else if (REG_P (x)
2514 && REGNO (x) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
2515 && reg_equiv_init (REGNO (x))
2516 && reg_equiv_invariant (REGNO (x)))
2518 rtx t = reg_equiv_invariant (REGNO (x));
2519 rtx new_rtx = eliminate_regs_1 (t, Pmode, insn, true, true);
2520 int cost = set_src_cost (new_rtx, optimize_bb_for_speed_p (elim_bb));
2521 int freq = REG_FREQ_FROM_BB (elim_bb);
2523 if (cost != 0)
2524 ira_adjust_equiv_reg_cost (REGNO (x), -cost * freq);
2529 /* Scan X and replace any eliminable registers (such as fp) with a
2530 replacement (such as sp), plus an offset.
2532 MEM_MODE is the mode of an enclosing MEM. We need this to know how
2533 much to adjust a register for, e.g., PRE_DEC. Also, if we are inside a
2534 MEM, we are allowed to replace a sum of a register and the constant zero
2535 with the register, which we cannot do outside a MEM. In addition, we need
2536 to record the fact that a register is referenced outside a MEM.
2538 If INSN is an insn, it is the insn containing X. If we replace a REG
2539 in a SET_DEST with an equivalent MEM and INSN is nonzero, write a
2540 CLOBBER of the pseudo after INSN so find_equiv_regs will know that
2541 the REG is being modified.
2543 Alternatively, INSN may be a note (an EXPR_LIST or INSN_LIST).
2544 That's used when we eliminate in expressions stored in notes.
2545 This means, do not set ref_outside_mem even if the reference
2546 is outside of MEMs.
2548 If FOR_COSTS is true, we are being called before reload in order to
2549 estimate the costs of keeping registers with an equivalence unallocated.
2551 REG_EQUIV_MEM and REG_EQUIV_ADDRESS contain address that have had
2552 replacements done assuming all offsets are at their initial values. If
2553 they are not, or if REG_EQUIV_ADDRESS is nonzero for a pseudo we
2554 encounter, return the actual location so that find_reloads will do
2555 the proper thing. */
2557 static rtx
2558 eliminate_regs_1 (rtx x, machine_mode mem_mode, rtx insn,
2559 bool may_use_invariant, bool for_costs)
2561 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
2562 struct elim_table *ep;
2563 int regno;
2564 rtx new_rtx;
2565 int i, j;
2566 const char *fmt;
2567 int copied = 0;
2569 if (! current_function_decl)
2570 return x;
2572 switch (code)
2574 CASE_CONST_ANY:
2575 case CONST:
2576 case SYMBOL_REF:
2577 case CODE_LABEL:
2578 case PC:
2579 case CC0:
2580 case ASM_INPUT:
2581 case ADDR_VEC:
2582 case ADDR_DIFF_VEC:
2583 case RETURN:
2584 return x;
2586 case REG:
2587 regno = REGNO (x);
2589 /* First handle the case where we encounter a bare register that
2590 is eliminable. Replace it with a PLUS. */
2591 if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
2593 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS];
2594 ep++)
2595 if (ep->from_rtx == x && ep->can_eliminate)
2596 return plus_constant (Pmode, ep->to_rtx, ep->previous_offset);
2599 else if (reg_renumber && reg_renumber[regno] < 0
2600 && reg_equivs
2601 && reg_equiv_invariant (regno))
2603 if (may_use_invariant || (insn && DEBUG_INSN_P (insn)))
2604 return eliminate_regs_1 (copy_rtx (reg_equiv_invariant (regno)),
2605 mem_mode, insn, true, for_costs);
2606 /* There exists at least one use of REGNO that cannot be
2607 eliminated. Prevent the defining insn from being deleted. */
2608 reg_equiv_init (regno) = NULL_RTX;
2609 if (!for_costs)
2610 alter_reg (regno, -1, true);
2612 return x;
2614 /* You might think handling MINUS in a manner similar to PLUS is a
2615 good idea. It is not. It has been tried multiple times and every
2616 time the change has had to have been reverted.
2618 Other parts of reload know a PLUS is special (gen_reload for example)
2619 and require special code to handle code a reloaded PLUS operand.
2621 Also consider backends where the flags register is clobbered by a
2622 MINUS, but we can emit a PLUS that does not clobber flags (IA-32,
2623 lea instruction comes to mind). If we try to reload a MINUS, we
2624 may kill the flags register that was holding a useful value.
2626 So, please before trying to handle MINUS, consider reload as a
2627 whole instead of this little section as well as the backend issues. */
2628 case PLUS:
2629 /* If this is the sum of an eliminable register and a constant, rework
2630 the sum. */
2631 if (REG_P (XEXP (x, 0))
2632 && REGNO (XEXP (x, 0)) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
2633 && CONSTANT_P (XEXP (x, 1)))
2635 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS];
2636 ep++)
2637 if (ep->from_rtx == XEXP (x, 0) && ep->can_eliminate)
2639 /* The only time we want to replace a PLUS with a REG (this
2640 occurs when the constant operand of the PLUS is the negative
2641 of the offset) is when we are inside a MEM. We won't want
2642 to do so at other times because that would change the
2643 structure of the insn in a way that reload can't handle.
2644 We special-case the commonest situation in
2645 eliminate_regs_in_insn, so just replace a PLUS with a
2646 PLUS here, unless inside a MEM. */
2647 if (mem_mode != 0 && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (x, 1))
2648 && INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)) == - ep->previous_offset)
2649 return ep->to_rtx;
2650 else
2651 return gen_rtx_PLUS (Pmode, ep->to_rtx,
2652 plus_constant (Pmode, XEXP (x, 1),
2653 ep->previous_offset));
2656 /* If the register is not eliminable, we are done since the other
2657 operand is a constant. */
2658 return x;
2661 /* If this is part of an address, we want to bring any constant to the
2662 outermost PLUS. We will do this by doing register replacement in
2663 our operands and seeing if a constant shows up in one of them.
2665 Note that there is no risk of modifying the structure of the insn,
2666 since we only get called for its operands, thus we are either
2667 modifying the address inside a MEM, or something like an address
2668 operand of a load-address insn. */
2671 rtx new0 = eliminate_regs_1 (XEXP (x, 0), mem_mode, insn, true,
2672 for_costs);
2673 rtx new1 = eliminate_regs_1 (XEXP (x, 1), mem_mode, insn, true,
2674 for_costs);
2676 if (reg_renumber && (new0 != XEXP (x, 0) || new1 != XEXP (x, 1)))
2678 /* If one side is a PLUS and the other side is a pseudo that
2679 didn't get a hard register but has a reg_equiv_constant,
2680 we must replace the constant here since it may no longer
2681 be in the position of any operand. */
2682 if (GET_CODE (new0) == PLUS && REG_P (new1)
2683 && REGNO (new1) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
2684 && reg_renumber[REGNO (new1)] < 0
2685 && reg_equivs
2686 && reg_equiv_constant (REGNO (new1)) != 0)
2687 new1 = reg_equiv_constant (REGNO (new1));
2688 else if (GET_CODE (new1) == PLUS && REG_P (new0)
2689 && REGNO (new0) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
2690 && reg_renumber[REGNO (new0)] < 0
2691 && reg_equiv_constant (REGNO (new0)) != 0)
2692 new0 = reg_equiv_constant (REGNO (new0));
2694 new_rtx = form_sum (GET_MODE (x), new0, new1);
2696 /* As above, if we are not inside a MEM we do not want to
2697 turn a PLUS into something else. We might try to do so here
2698 for an addition of 0 if we aren't optimizing. */
2699 if (! mem_mode && GET_CODE (new_rtx) != PLUS)
2700 return gen_rtx_PLUS (GET_MODE (x), new_rtx, const0_rtx);
2701 else
2702 return new_rtx;
2705 return x;
2707 case MULT:
2708 /* If this is the product of an eliminable register and a
2709 constant, apply the distribute law and move the constant out
2710 so that we have (plus (mult ..) ..). This is needed in order
2711 to keep load-address insns valid. This case is pathological.
2712 We ignore the possibility of overflow here. */
2713 if (REG_P (XEXP (x, 0))
2714 && REGNO (XEXP (x, 0)) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
2715 && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (x, 1)))
2716 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS];
2717 ep++)
2718 if (ep->from_rtx == XEXP (x, 0) && ep->can_eliminate)
2720 if (! mem_mode
2721 /* Refs inside notes or in DEBUG_INSNs don't count for
2722 this purpose. */
2723 && ! (insn != 0 && (GET_CODE (insn) == EXPR_LIST
2724 || GET_CODE (insn) == INSN_LIST
2725 || DEBUG_INSN_P (insn))))
2726 ep->ref_outside_mem = 1;
2728 return
2729 plus_constant (Pmode,
2730 gen_rtx_MULT (Pmode, ep->to_rtx, XEXP (x, 1)),
2731 ep->previous_offset * INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)));
2734 /* ... fall through ... */
2736 case CALL:
2737 case COMPARE:
2738 /* See comments before PLUS about handling MINUS. */
2739 case MINUS:
2740 case DIV: case UDIV:
2741 case MOD: case UMOD:
2742 case AND: case IOR: case XOR:
2743 case ROTATERT: case ROTATE:
2744 case ASHIFTRT: case LSHIFTRT: case ASHIFT:
2745 case NE: case EQ:
2746 case GE: case GT: case GEU: case GTU:
2747 case LE: case LT: case LEU: case LTU:
2749 rtx new0 = eliminate_regs_1 (XEXP (x, 0), mem_mode, insn, false,
2750 for_costs);
2751 rtx new1 = XEXP (x, 1)
2752 ? eliminate_regs_1 (XEXP (x, 1), mem_mode, insn, false,
2753 for_costs) : 0;
2755 if (new0 != XEXP (x, 0) || new1 != XEXP (x, 1))
2756 return gen_rtx_fmt_ee (code, GET_MODE (x), new0, new1);
2758 return x;
2760 case EXPR_LIST:
2761 /* If we have something in XEXP (x, 0), the usual case, eliminate it. */
2762 if (XEXP (x, 0))
2764 new_rtx = eliminate_regs_1 (XEXP (x, 0), mem_mode, insn, true,
2765 for_costs);
2766 if (new_rtx != XEXP (x, 0))
2768 /* If this is a REG_DEAD note, it is not valid anymore.
2769 Using the eliminated version could result in creating a
2770 REG_DEAD note for the stack or frame pointer. */
2771 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (x) == REG_DEAD)
2772 return (XEXP (x, 1)
2773 ? eliminate_regs_1 (XEXP (x, 1), mem_mode, insn, true,
2774 for_costs)
2775 : NULL_RTX);
2777 x = alloc_reg_note (REG_NOTE_KIND (x), new_rtx, XEXP (x, 1));
2781 /* ... fall through ... */
2783 case INSN_LIST:
2784 case INT_LIST:
2785 /* Now do eliminations in the rest of the chain. If this was
2786 an EXPR_LIST, this might result in allocating more memory than is
2787 strictly needed, but it simplifies the code. */
2788 if (XEXP (x, 1))
2790 new_rtx = eliminate_regs_1 (XEXP (x, 1), mem_mode, insn, true,
2791 for_costs);
2792 if (new_rtx != XEXP (x, 1))
2793 return
2794 gen_rtx_fmt_ee (GET_CODE (x), GET_MODE (x), XEXP (x, 0), new_rtx);
2796 return x;
2798 case PRE_INC:
2799 case POST_INC:
2800 case PRE_DEC:
2801 case POST_DEC:
2802 /* We do not support elimination of a register that is modified.
2803 elimination_effects has already make sure that this does not
2804 happen. */
2805 return x;
2807 case PRE_MODIFY:
2808 case POST_MODIFY:
2809 /* We do not support elimination of a register that is modified.
2810 elimination_effects has already make sure that this does not
2811 happen. The only remaining case we need to consider here is
2812 that the increment value may be an eliminable register. */
2813 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == PLUS
2814 && XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 0) == XEXP (x, 0))
2816 rtx new_rtx = eliminate_regs_1 (XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 1), mem_mode,
2817 insn, true, for_costs);
2819 if (new_rtx != XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 1))
2820 return gen_rtx_fmt_ee (code, GET_MODE (x), XEXP (x, 0),
2821 gen_rtx_PLUS (GET_MODE (x),
2822 XEXP (x, 0), new_rtx));
2824 return x;
2826 case STRICT_LOW_PART:
2827 case NEG: case NOT:
2828 case SIGN_EXTEND: case ZERO_EXTEND:
2829 case TRUNCATE: case FLOAT_EXTEND: case FLOAT_TRUNCATE:
2830 case FLOAT: case FIX:
2831 case UNSIGNED_FIX: case UNSIGNED_FLOAT:
2832 case ABS:
2833 case SQRT:
2834 case FFS:
2835 case CLZ:
2836 case CTZ:
2837 case POPCOUNT:
2838 case PARITY:
2839 case BSWAP:
2840 new_rtx = eliminate_regs_1 (XEXP (x, 0), mem_mode, insn, false,
2841 for_costs);
2842 if (new_rtx != XEXP (x, 0))
2843 return gen_rtx_fmt_e (code, GET_MODE (x), new_rtx);
2844 return x;
2846 case SUBREG:
2847 /* Similar to above processing, but preserve SUBREG_BYTE.
2848 Convert (subreg (mem)) to (mem) if not paradoxical.
2849 Also, if we have a non-paradoxical (subreg (pseudo)) and the
2850 pseudo didn't get a hard reg, we must replace this with the
2851 eliminated version of the memory location because push_reload
2852 may do the replacement in certain circumstances. */
2853 if (REG_P (SUBREG_REG (x))
2854 && !paradoxical_subreg_p (x)
2855 && reg_equivs
2856 && reg_equiv_memory_loc (REGNO (SUBREG_REG (x))) != 0)
2858 new_rtx = SUBREG_REG (x);
2860 else
2861 new_rtx = eliminate_regs_1 (SUBREG_REG (x), mem_mode, insn, false, for_costs);
2863 if (new_rtx != SUBREG_REG (x))
2865 int x_size = GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (x));
2866 int new_size = GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (new_rtx));
2868 if (MEM_P (new_rtx)
2869 && ((x_size < new_size
2870 #ifdef WORD_REGISTER_OPERATIONS
2871 /* On these machines, combine can create rtl of the form
2872 (set (subreg:m1 (reg:m2 R) 0) ...)
2873 where m1 < m2, and expects something interesting to
2874 happen to the entire word. Moreover, it will use the
2875 (reg:m2 R) later, expecting all bits to be preserved.
2876 So if the number of words is the same, preserve the
2877 subreg so that push_reload can see it. */
2878 && ! ((x_size - 1) / UNITS_PER_WORD
2879 == (new_size -1 ) / UNITS_PER_WORD)
2880 #endif
2882 || x_size == new_size)
2884 return adjust_address_nv (new_rtx, GET_MODE (x), SUBREG_BYTE (x));
2885 else
2886 return gen_rtx_SUBREG (GET_MODE (x), new_rtx, SUBREG_BYTE (x));
2889 return x;
2891 case MEM:
2892 /* Our only special processing is to pass the mode of the MEM to our
2893 recursive call and copy the flags. While we are here, handle this
2894 case more efficiently. */
2896 new_rtx = eliminate_regs_1 (XEXP (x, 0), GET_MODE (x), insn, true,
2897 for_costs);
2898 if (for_costs
2899 && memory_address_p (GET_MODE (x), XEXP (x, 0))
2900 && !memory_address_p (GET_MODE (x), new_rtx))
2901 note_reg_elim_costly (XEXP (x, 0), insn);
2903 return replace_equiv_address_nv (x, new_rtx);
2905 case USE:
2906 /* Handle insn_list USE that a call to a pure function may generate. */
2907 new_rtx = eliminate_regs_1 (XEXP (x, 0), VOIDmode, insn, false,
2908 for_costs);
2909 if (new_rtx != XEXP (x, 0))
2910 return gen_rtx_USE (GET_MODE (x), new_rtx);
2911 return x;
2913 case CLOBBER:
2914 case ASM_OPERANDS:
2915 gcc_assert (insn && DEBUG_INSN_P (insn));
2916 break;
2918 case SET:
2919 gcc_unreachable ();
2921 default:
2922 break;
2925 /* Process each of our operands recursively. If any have changed, make a
2926 copy of the rtx. */
2927 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
2928 for (i = 0; i < GET_RTX_LENGTH (code); i++, fmt++)
2930 if (*fmt == 'e')
2932 new_rtx = eliminate_regs_1 (XEXP (x, i), mem_mode, insn, false,
2933 for_costs);
2934 if (new_rtx != XEXP (x, i) && ! copied)
2936 x = shallow_copy_rtx (x);
2937 copied = 1;
2939 XEXP (x, i) = new_rtx;
2941 else if (*fmt == 'E')
2943 int copied_vec = 0;
2944 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
2946 new_rtx = eliminate_regs_1 (XVECEXP (x, i, j), mem_mode, insn, false,
2947 for_costs);
2948 if (new_rtx != XVECEXP (x, i, j) && ! copied_vec)
2950 rtvec new_v = gen_rtvec_v (XVECLEN (x, i),
2951 XVEC (x, i)->elem);
2952 if (! copied)
2954 x = shallow_copy_rtx (x);
2955 copied = 1;
2957 XVEC (x, i) = new_v;
2958 copied_vec = 1;
2960 XVECEXP (x, i, j) = new_rtx;
2965 return x;
2969 eliminate_regs (rtx x, machine_mode mem_mode, rtx insn)
2971 if (reg_eliminate == NULL)
2973 gcc_assert (targetm.no_register_allocation);
2974 return x;
2976 return eliminate_regs_1 (x, mem_mode, insn, false, false);
2979 /* Scan rtx X for modifications of elimination target registers. Update
2980 the table of eliminables to reflect the changed state. MEM_MODE is
2981 the mode of an enclosing MEM rtx, or VOIDmode if not within a MEM. */
2983 static void
2984 elimination_effects (rtx x, machine_mode mem_mode)
2986 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
2987 struct elim_table *ep;
2988 int regno;
2989 int i, j;
2990 const char *fmt;
2992 switch (code)
2994 CASE_CONST_ANY:
2995 case CONST:
2996 case SYMBOL_REF:
2997 case CODE_LABEL:
2998 case PC:
2999 case CC0:
3000 case ASM_INPUT:
3001 case ADDR_VEC:
3002 case ADDR_DIFF_VEC:
3003 case RETURN:
3004 return;
3006 case REG:
3007 regno = REGNO (x);
3009 /* First handle the case where we encounter a bare register that
3010 is eliminable. Replace it with a PLUS. */
3011 if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
3013 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS];
3014 ep++)
3015 if (ep->from_rtx == x && ep->can_eliminate)
3017 if (! mem_mode)
3018 ep->ref_outside_mem = 1;
3019 return;
3023 else if (reg_renumber[regno] < 0
3024 && reg_equivs
3025 && reg_equiv_constant (regno)
3026 && ! function_invariant_p (reg_equiv_constant (regno)))
3027 elimination_effects (reg_equiv_constant (regno), mem_mode);
3028 return;
3030 case PRE_INC:
3031 case POST_INC:
3032 case PRE_DEC:
3033 case POST_DEC:
3034 case POST_MODIFY:
3035 case PRE_MODIFY:
3036 /* If we modify the source of an elimination rule, disable it. */
3037 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
3038 if (ep->from_rtx == XEXP (x, 0))
3039 ep->can_eliminate = 0;
3041 /* If we modify the target of an elimination rule by adding a constant,
3042 update its offset. If we modify the target in any other way, we'll
3043 have to disable the rule as well. */
3044 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
3045 if (ep->to_rtx == XEXP (x, 0))
3047 int size = GET_MODE_SIZE (mem_mode);
3049 /* If more bytes than MEM_MODE are pushed, account for them. */
3050 #ifdef PUSH_ROUNDING
3051 if (ep->to_rtx == stack_pointer_rtx)
3052 size = PUSH_ROUNDING (size);
3053 #endif
3054 if (code == PRE_DEC || code == POST_DEC)
3055 ep->offset += size;
3056 else if (code == PRE_INC || code == POST_INC)
3057 ep->offset -= size;
3058 else if (code == PRE_MODIFY || code == POST_MODIFY)
3060 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == PLUS
3061 && XEXP (x, 0) == XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 0)
3062 && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 1)))
3063 ep->offset -= INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 1));
3064 else
3065 ep->can_eliminate = 0;
3069 /* These two aren't unary operators. */
3070 if (code == POST_MODIFY || code == PRE_MODIFY)
3071 break;
3073 /* Fall through to generic unary operation case. */
3074 case STRICT_LOW_PART:
3075 case NEG: case NOT:
3076 case SIGN_EXTEND: case ZERO_EXTEND:
3077 case TRUNCATE: case FLOAT_EXTEND: case FLOAT_TRUNCATE:
3078 case FLOAT: case FIX:
3079 case UNSIGNED_FIX: case UNSIGNED_FLOAT:
3080 case ABS:
3081 case SQRT:
3082 case FFS:
3083 case CLZ:
3084 case CTZ:
3085 case POPCOUNT:
3086 case PARITY:
3087 case BSWAP:
3088 elimination_effects (XEXP (x, 0), mem_mode);
3089 return;
3091 case SUBREG:
3092 if (REG_P (SUBREG_REG (x))
3093 && (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (x))
3094 <= GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (x))))
3095 && reg_equivs
3096 && reg_equiv_memory_loc (REGNO (SUBREG_REG (x))) != 0)
3097 return;
3099 elimination_effects (SUBREG_REG (x), mem_mode);
3100 return;
3102 case USE:
3103 /* If using a register that is the source of an eliminate we still
3104 think can be performed, note it cannot be performed since we don't
3105 know how this register is used. */
3106 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
3107 if (ep->from_rtx == XEXP (x, 0))
3108 ep->can_eliminate = 0;
3110 elimination_effects (XEXP (x, 0), mem_mode);
3111 return;
3113 case CLOBBER:
3114 /* If clobbering a register that is the replacement register for an
3115 elimination we still think can be performed, note that it cannot
3116 be performed. Otherwise, we need not be concerned about it. */
3117 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
3118 if (ep->to_rtx == XEXP (x, 0))
3119 ep->can_eliminate = 0;
3121 elimination_effects (XEXP (x, 0), mem_mode);
3122 return;
3124 case SET:
3125 /* Check for setting a register that we know about. */
3126 if (REG_P (SET_DEST (x)))
3128 /* See if this is setting the replacement register for an
3129 elimination.
3131 If DEST is the hard frame pointer, we do nothing because we
3132 assume that all assignments to the frame pointer are for
3133 non-local gotos and are being done at a time when they are valid
3134 and do not disturb anything else. Some machines want to
3135 eliminate a fake argument pointer (or even a fake frame pointer)
3136 with either the real frame or the stack pointer. Assignments to
3137 the hard frame pointer must not prevent this elimination. */
3139 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS];
3140 ep++)
3141 if (ep->to_rtx == SET_DEST (x)
3142 && SET_DEST (x) != hard_frame_pointer_rtx)
3144 /* If it is being incremented, adjust the offset. Otherwise,
3145 this elimination can't be done. */
3146 rtx src = SET_SRC (x);
3148 if (GET_CODE (src) == PLUS
3149 && XEXP (src, 0) == SET_DEST (x)
3150 && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (src, 1)))
3151 ep->offset -= INTVAL (XEXP (src, 1));
3152 else
3153 ep->can_eliminate = 0;
3157 elimination_effects (SET_DEST (x), VOIDmode);
3158 elimination_effects (SET_SRC (x), VOIDmode);
3159 return;
3161 case MEM:
3162 /* Our only special processing is to pass the mode of the MEM to our
3163 recursive call. */
3164 elimination_effects (XEXP (x, 0), GET_MODE (x));
3165 return;
3167 default:
3168 break;
3171 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
3172 for (i = 0; i < GET_RTX_LENGTH (code); i++, fmt++)
3174 if (*fmt == 'e')
3175 elimination_effects (XEXP (x, i), mem_mode);
3176 else if (*fmt == 'E')
3177 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
3178 elimination_effects (XVECEXP (x, i, j), mem_mode);
3182 /* Descend through rtx X and verify that no references to eliminable registers
3183 remain. If any do remain, mark the involved register as not
3184 eliminable. */
3186 static void
3187 check_eliminable_occurrences (rtx x)
3189 const char *fmt;
3190 int i;
3191 enum rtx_code code;
3193 if (x == 0)
3194 return;
3196 code = GET_CODE (x);
3198 if (code == REG && REGNO (x) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
3200 struct elim_table *ep;
3202 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
3203 if (ep->from_rtx == x)
3204 ep->can_eliminate = 0;
3205 return;
3208 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
3209 for (i = 0; i < GET_RTX_LENGTH (code); i++, fmt++)
3211 if (*fmt == 'e')
3212 check_eliminable_occurrences (XEXP (x, i));
3213 else if (*fmt == 'E')
3215 int j;
3216 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
3217 check_eliminable_occurrences (XVECEXP (x, i, j));
3222 /* Scan INSN and eliminate all eliminable registers in it.
3224 If REPLACE is nonzero, do the replacement destructively. Also
3225 delete the insn as dead it if it is setting an eliminable register.
3227 If REPLACE is zero, do all our allocations in reload_obstack.
3229 If no eliminations were done and this insn doesn't require any elimination
3230 processing (these are not identical conditions: it might be updating sp,
3231 but not referencing fp; this needs to be seen during reload_as_needed so
3232 that the offset between fp and sp can be taken into consideration), zero
3233 is returned. Otherwise, 1 is returned. */
3235 static int
3236 eliminate_regs_in_insn (rtx_insn *insn, int replace)
3238 int icode = recog_memoized (insn);
3239 rtx old_body = PATTERN (insn);
3240 int insn_is_asm = asm_noperands (old_body) >= 0;
3241 rtx old_set = single_set (insn);
3242 rtx new_body;
3243 int val = 0;
3244 int i;
3245 rtx substed_operand[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
3246 rtx orig_operand[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
3247 struct elim_table *ep;
3248 rtx plus_src, plus_cst_src;
3250 if (! insn_is_asm && icode < 0)
3252 gcc_assert (DEBUG_INSN_P (insn)
3253 || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == USE
3254 || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == CLOBBER
3255 || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == ASM_INPUT);
3256 if (DEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
3257 INSN_VAR_LOCATION_LOC (insn)
3258 = eliminate_regs (INSN_VAR_LOCATION_LOC (insn), VOIDmode, insn);
3259 return 0;
3262 if (old_set != 0 && REG_P (SET_DEST (old_set))
3263 && REGNO (SET_DEST (old_set)) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
3265 /* Check for setting an eliminable register. */
3266 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
3267 if (ep->from_rtx == SET_DEST (old_set) && ep->can_eliminate)
3269 #if !HARD_FRAME_POINTER_IS_FRAME_POINTER
3270 /* If this is setting the frame pointer register to the
3271 hardware frame pointer register and this is an elimination
3272 that will be done (tested above), this insn is really
3273 adjusting the frame pointer downward to compensate for
3274 the adjustment done before a nonlocal goto. */
3275 if (ep->from == FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
3276 && ep->to == HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM)
3278 rtx base = SET_SRC (old_set);
3279 rtx_insn *base_insn = insn;
3280 HOST_WIDE_INT offset = 0;
3282 while (base != ep->to_rtx)
3284 rtx_insn *prev_insn;
3285 rtx prev_set;
3287 if (GET_CODE (base) == PLUS
3288 && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (base, 1)))
3290 offset += INTVAL (XEXP (base, 1));
3291 base = XEXP (base, 0);
3293 else if ((prev_insn = prev_nonnote_insn (base_insn)) != 0
3294 && (prev_set = single_set (prev_insn)) != 0
3295 && rtx_equal_p (SET_DEST (prev_set), base))
3297 base = SET_SRC (prev_set);
3298 base_insn = prev_insn;
3300 else
3301 break;
3304 if (base == ep->to_rtx)
3306 rtx src = plus_constant (Pmode, ep->to_rtx,
3307 offset - ep->offset);
3309 new_body = old_body;
3310 if (! replace)
3312 new_body = copy_insn (old_body);
3313 if (REG_NOTES (insn))
3314 REG_NOTES (insn) = copy_insn_1 (REG_NOTES (insn));
3316 PATTERN (insn) = new_body;
3317 old_set = single_set (insn);
3319 /* First see if this insn remains valid when we
3320 make the change. If not, keep the INSN_CODE
3321 the same and let reload fit it up. */
3322 validate_change (insn, &SET_SRC (old_set), src, 1);
3323 validate_change (insn, &SET_DEST (old_set),
3324 ep->to_rtx, 1);
3325 if (! apply_change_group ())
3327 SET_SRC (old_set) = src;
3328 SET_DEST (old_set) = ep->to_rtx;
3331 val = 1;
3332 goto done;
3335 #endif
3337 /* In this case this insn isn't serving a useful purpose. We
3338 will delete it in reload_as_needed once we know that this
3339 elimination is, in fact, being done.
3341 If REPLACE isn't set, we can't delete this insn, but needn't
3342 process it since it won't be used unless something changes. */
3343 if (replace)
3345 delete_dead_insn (insn);
3346 return 1;
3348 val = 1;
3349 goto done;
3353 /* We allow one special case which happens to work on all machines we
3354 currently support: a single set with the source or a REG_EQUAL
3355 note being a PLUS of an eliminable register and a constant. */
3356 plus_src = plus_cst_src = 0;
3357 if (old_set && REG_P (SET_DEST (old_set)))
3359 if (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (old_set)) == PLUS)
3360 plus_src = SET_SRC (old_set);
3361 /* First see if the source is of the form (plus (...) CST). */
3362 if (plus_src
3363 && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (plus_src, 1)))
3364 plus_cst_src = plus_src;
3365 else if (REG_P (SET_SRC (old_set))
3366 || plus_src)
3368 /* Otherwise, see if we have a REG_EQUAL note of the form
3369 (plus (...) CST). */
3370 rtx links;
3371 for (links = REG_NOTES (insn); links; links = XEXP (links, 1))
3373 if ((REG_NOTE_KIND (links) == REG_EQUAL
3374 || REG_NOTE_KIND (links) == REG_EQUIV)
3375 && GET_CODE (XEXP (links, 0)) == PLUS
3376 && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (XEXP (links, 0), 1)))
3378 plus_cst_src = XEXP (links, 0);
3379 break;
3384 /* Check that the first operand of the PLUS is a hard reg or
3385 the lowpart subreg of one. */
3386 if (plus_cst_src)
3388 rtx reg = XEXP (plus_cst_src, 0);
3389 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG && subreg_lowpart_p (reg))
3390 reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
3392 if (!REG_P (reg) || REGNO (reg) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
3393 plus_cst_src = 0;
3396 if (plus_cst_src)
3398 rtx reg = XEXP (plus_cst_src, 0);
3399 HOST_WIDE_INT offset = INTVAL (XEXP (plus_cst_src, 1));
3401 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
3402 reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
3404 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
3405 if (ep->from_rtx == reg && ep->can_eliminate)
3407 rtx to_rtx = ep->to_rtx;
3408 offset += ep->offset;
3409 offset = trunc_int_for_mode (offset, GET_MODE (plus_cst_src));
3411 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (plus_cst_src, 0)) == SUBREG)
3412 to_rtx = gen_lowpart (GET_MODE (XEXP (plus_cst_src, 0)),
3413 to_rtx);
3414 /* If we have a nonzero offset, and the source is already
3415 a simple REG, the following transformation would
3416 increase the cost of the insn by replacing a simple REG
3417 with (plus (reg sp) CST). So try only when we already
3418 had a PLUS before. */
3419 if (offset == 0 || plus_src)
3421 rtx new_src = plus_constant (GET_MODE (to_rtx),
3422 to_rtx, offset);
3424 new_body = old_body;
3425 if (! replace)
3427 new_body = copy_insn (old_body);
3428 if (REG_NOTES (insn))
3429 REG_NOTES (insn) = copy_insn_1 (REG_NOTES (insn));
3431 PATTERN (insn) = new_body;
3432 old_set = single_set (insn);
3434 /* First see if this insn remains valid when we make the
3435 change. If not, try to replace the whole pattern with
3436 a simple set (this may help if the original insn was a
3437 PARALLEL that was only recognized as single_set due to
3438 REG_UNUSED notes). If this isn't valid either, keep
3439 the INSN_CODE the same and let reload fix it up. */
3440 if (!validate_change (insn, &SET_SRC (old_set), new_src, 0))
3442 rtx new_pat = gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode,
3443 SET_DEST (old_set), new_src);
3445 if (!validate_change (insn, &PATTERN (insn), new_pat, 0))
3446 SET_SRC (old_set) = new_src;
3449 else
3450 break;
3452 val = 1;
3453 /* This can't have an effect on elimination offsets, so skip right
3454 to the end. */
3455 goto done;
3459 /* Determine the effects of this insn on elimination offsets. */
3460 elimination_effects (old_body, VOIDmode);
3462 /* Eliminate all eliminable registers occurring in operands that
3463 can be handled by reload. */
3464 extract_insn (insn);
3465 for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_operands; i++)
3467 orig_operand[i] = recog_data.operand[i];
3468 substed_operand[i] = recog_data.operand[i];
3470 /* For an asm statement, every operand is eliminable. */
3471 if (insn_is_asm || insn_data[icode].operand[i].eliminable)
3473 bool is_set_src, in_plus;
3475 /* Check for setting a register that we know about. */
3476 if (recog_data.operand_type[i] != OP_IN
3477 && REG_P (orig_operand[i]))
3479 /* If we are assigning to a register that can be eliminated, it
3480 must be as part of a PARALLEL, since the code above handles
3481 single SETs. We must indicate that we can no longer
3482 eliminate this reg. */
3483 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS];
3484 ep++)
3485 if (ep->from_rtx == orig_operand[i])
3486 ep->can_eliminate = 0;
3489 /* Companion to the above plus substitution, we can allow
3490 invariants as the source of a plain move. */
3491 is_set_src = false;
3492 if (old_set
3493 && recog_data.operand_loc[i] == &SET_SRC (old_set))
3494 is_set_src = true;
3495 in_plus = false;
3496 if (plus_src
3497 && (recog_data.operand_loc[i] == &XEXP (plus_src, 0)
3498 || recog_data.operand_loc[i] == &XEXP (plus_src, 1)))
3499 in_plus = true;
3501 substed_operand[i]
3502 = eliminate_regs_1 (recog_data.operand[i], VOIDmode,
3503 replace ? insn : NULL_RTX,
3504 is_set_src || in_plus, false);
3505 if (substed_operand[i] != orig_operand[i])
3506 val = 1;
3507 /* Terminate the search in check_eliminable_occurrences at
3508 this point. */
3509 *recog_data.operand_loc[i] = 0;
3511 /* If an output operand changed from a REG to a MEM and INSN is an
3512 insn, write a CLOBBER insn. */
3513 if (recog_data.operand_type[i] != OP_IN
3514 && REG_P (orig_operand[i])
3515 && MEM_P (substed_operand[i])
3516 && replace)
3517 emit_insn_after (gen_clobber (orig_operand[i]), insn);
3521 for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_dups; i++)
3522 *recog_data.dup_loc[i]
3523 = *recog_data.operand_loc[(int) recog_data.dup_num[i]];
3525 /* If any eliminable remain, they aren't eliminable anymore. */
3526 check_eliminable_occurrences (old_body);
3528 /* Substitute the operands; the new values are in the substed_operand
3529 array. */
3530 for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_operands; i++)
3531 *recog_data.operand_loc[i] = substed_operand[i];
3532 for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_dups; i++)
3533 *recog_data.dup_loc[i] = substed_operand[(int) recog_data.dup_num[i]];
3535 /* If we are replacing a body that was a (set X (plus Y Z)), try to
3536 re-recognize the insn. We do this in case we had a simple addition
3537 but now can do this as a load-address. This saves an insn in this
3538 common case.
3539 If re-recognition fails, the old insn code number will still be used,
3540 and some register operands may have changed into PLUS expressions.
3541 These will be handled by find_reloads by loading them into a register
3542 again. */
3544 if (val)
3546 /* If we aren't replacing things permanently and we changed something,
3547 make another copy to ensure that all the RTL is new. Otherwise
3548 things can go wrong if find_reload swaps commutative operands
3549 and one is inside RTL that has been copied while the other is not. */
3550 new_body = old_body;
3551 if (! replace)
3553 new_body = copy_insn (old_body);
3554 if (REG_NOTES (insn))
3555 REG_NOTES (insn) = copy_insn_1 (REG_NOTES (insn));
3557 PATTERN (insn) = new_body;
3559 /* If we had a move insn but now we don't, rerecognize it. This will
3560 cause spurious re-recognition if the old move had a PARALLEL since
3561 the new one still will, but we can't call single_set without
3562 having put NEW_BODY into the insn and the re-recognition won't
3563 hurt in this rare case. */
3564 /* ??? Why this huge if statement - why don't we just rerecognize the
3565 thing always? */
3566 if (! insn_is_asm
3567 && old_set != 0
3568 && ((REG_P (SET_SRC (old_set))
3569 && (GET_CODE (new_body) != SET
3570 || !REG_P (SET_SRC (new_body))))
3571 /* If this was a load from or store to memory, compare
3572 the MEM in recog_data.operand to the one in the insn.
3573 If they are not equal, then rerecognize the insn. */
3574 || (old_set != 0
3575 && ((MEM_P (SET_SRC (old_set))
3576 && SET_SRC (old_set) != recog_data.operand[1])
3577 || (MEM_P (SET_DEST (old_set))
3578 && SET_DEST (old_set) != recog_data.operand[0])))
3579 /* If this was an add insn before, rerecognize. */
3580 || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (old_set)) == PLUS))
3582 int new_icode = recog (PATTERN (insn), insn, 0);
3583 if (new_icode >= 0)
3584 INSN_CODE (insn) = new_icode;
3588 /* Restore the old body. If there were any changes to it, we made a copy
3589 of it while the changes were still in place, so we'll correctly return
3590 a modified insn below. */
3591 if (! replace)
3593 /* Restore the old body. */
3594 for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_operands; i++)
3595 /* Restoring a top-level match_parallel would clobber the new_body
3596 we installed in the insn. */
3597 if (recog_data.operand_loc[i] != &PATTERN (insn))
3598 *recog_data.operand_loc[i] = orig_operand[i];
3599 for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_dups; i++)
3600 *recog_data.dup_loc[i] = orig_operand[(int) recog_data.dup_num[i]];
3603 /* Update all elimination pairs to reflect the status after the current
3604 insn. The changes we make were determined by the earlier call to
3605 elimination_effects.
3607 We also detect cases where register elimination cannot be done,
3608 namely, if a register would be both changed and referenced outside a MEM
3609 in the resulting insn since such an insn is often undefined and, even if
3610 not, we cannot know what meaning will be given to it. Note that it is
3611 valid to have a register used in an address in an insn that changes it
3612 (presumably with a pre- or post-increment or decrement).
3614 If anything changes, return nonzero. */
3616 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
3618 if (ep->previous_offset != ep->offset && ep->ref_outside_mem)
3619 ep->can_eliminate = 0;
3621 ep->ref_outside_mem = 0;
3623 if (ep->previous_offset != ep->offset)
3624 val = 1;
3627 done:
3628 /* If we changed something, perform elimination in REG_NOTES. This is
3629 needed even when REPLACE is zero because a REG_DEAD note might refer
3630 to a register that we eliminate and could cause a different number
3631 of spill registers to be needed in the final reload pass than in
3632 the pre-passes. */
3633 if (val && REG_NOTES (insn) != 0)
3634 REG_NOTES (insn)
3635 = eliminate_regs_1 (REG_NOTES (insn), VOIDmode, REG_NOTES (insn), true,
3636 false);
3638 return val;
3641 /* Like eliminate_regs_in_insn, but only estimate costs for the use of the
3642 register allocator. INSN is the instruction we need to examine, we perform
3643 eliminations in its operands and record cases where eliminating a reg with
3644 an invariant equivalence would add extra cost. */
3646 static void
3647 elimination_costs_in_insn (rtx_insn *insn)
3649 int icode = recog_memoized (insn);
3650 rtx old_body = PATTERN (insn);
3651 int insn_is_asm = asm_noperands (old_body) >= 0;
3652 rtx old_set = single_set (insn);
3653 int i;
3654 rtx orig_operand[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
3655 rtx orig_dup[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
3656 struct elim_table *ep;
3657 rtx plus_src, plus_cst_src;
3658 bool sets_reg_p;
3660 if (! insn_is_asm && icode < 0)
3662 gcc_assert (DEBUG_INSN_P (insn)
3663 || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == USE
3664 || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == CLOBBER
3665 || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == ASM_INPUT);
3666 return;
3669 if (old_set != 0 && REG_P (SET_DEST (old_set))
3670 && REGNO (SET_DEST (old_set)) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
3672 /* Check for setting an eliminable register. */
3673 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
3674 if (ep->from_rtx == SET_DEST (old_set) && ep->can_eliminate)
3675 return;
3678 /* We allow one special case which happens to work on all machines we
3679 currently support: a single set with the source or a REG_EQUAL
3680 note being a PLUS of an eliminable register and a constant. */
3681 plus_src = plus_cst_src = 0;
3682 sets_reg_p = false;
3683 if (old_set && REG_P (SET_DEST (old_set)))
3685 sets_reg_p = true;
3686 if (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (old_set)) == PLUS)
3687 plus_src = SET_SRC (old_set);
3688 /* First see if the source is of the form (plus (...) CST). */
3689 if (plus_src
3690 && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (plus_src, 1)))
3691 plus_cst_src = plus_src;
3692 else if (REG_P (SET_SRC (old_set))
3693 || plus_src)
3695 /* Otherwise, see if we have a REG_EQUAL note of the form
3696 (plus (...) CST). */
3697 rtx links;
3698 for (links = REG_NOTES (insn); links; links = XEXP (links, 1))
3700 if ((REG_NOTE_KIND (links) == REG_EQUAL
3701 || REG_NOTE_KIND (links) == REG_EQUIV)
3702 && GET_CODE (XEXP (links, 0)) == PLUS
3703 && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (XEXP (links, 0), 1)))
3705 plus_cst_src = XEXP (links, 0);
3706 break;
3712 /* Determine the effects of this insn on elimination offsets. */
3713 elimination_effects (old_body, VOIDmode);
3715 /* Eliminate all eliminable registers occurring in operands that
3716 can be handled by reload. */
3717 extract_insn (insn);
3718 for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_dups; i++)
3719 orig_dup[i] = *recog_data.dup_loc[i];
3721 for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_operands; i++)
3723 orig_operand[i] = recog_data.operand[i];
3725 /* For an asm statement, every operand is eliminable. */
3726 if (insn_is_asm || insn_data[icode].operand[i].eliminable)
3728 bool is_set_src, in_plus;
3730 /* Check for setting a register that we know about. */
3731 if (recog_data.operand_type[i] != OP_IN
3732 && REG_P (orig_operand[i]))
3734 /* If we are assigning to a register that can be eliminated, it
3735 must be as part of a PARALLEL, since the code above handles
3736 single SETs. We must indicate that we can no longer
3737 eliminate this reg. */
3738 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS];
3739 ep++)
3740 if (ep->from_rtx == orig_operand[i])
3741 ep->can_eliminate = 0;
3744 /* Companion to the above plus substitution, we can allow
3745 invariants as the source of a plain move. */
3746 is_set_src = false;
3747 if (old_set && recog_data.operand_loc[i] == &SET_SRC (old_set))
3748 is_set_src = true;
3749 if (is_set_src && !sets_reg_p)
3750 note_reg_elim_costly (SET_SRC (old_set), insn);
3751 in_plus = false;
3752 if (plus_src && sets_reg_p
3753 && (recog_data.operand_loc[i] == &XEXP (plus_src, 0)
3754 || recog_data.operand_loc[i] == &XEXP (plus_src, 1)))
3755 in_plus = true;
3757 eliminate_regs_1 (recog_data.operand[i], VOIDmode,
3758 NULL_RTX,
3759 is_set_src || in_plus, true);
3760 /* Terminate the search in check_eliminable_occurrences at
3761 this point. */
3762 *recog_data.operand_loc[i] = 0;
3766 for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_dups; i++)
3767 *recog_data.dup_loc[i]
3768 = *recog_data.operand_loc[(int) recog_data.dup_num[i]];
3770 /* If any eliminable remain, they aren't eliminable anymore. */
3771 check_eliminable_occurrences (old_body);
3773 /* Restore the old body. */
3774 for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_operands; i++)
3775 *recog_data.operand_loc[i] = orig_operand[i];
3776 for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_dups; i++)
3777 *recog_data.dup_loc[i] = orig_dup[i];
3779 /* Update all elimination pairs to reflect the status after the current
3780 insn. The changes we make were determined by the earlier call to
3781 elimination_effects. */
3783 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
3785 if (ep->previous_offset != ep->offset && ep->ref_outside_mem)
3786 ep->can_eliminate = 0;
3788 ep->ref_outside_mem = 0;
3791 return;
3794 /* Loop through all elimination pairs.
3795 Recalculate the number not at initial offset.
3797 Compute the maximum offset (minimum offset if the stack does not
3798 grow downward) for each elimination pair. */
3800 static void
3801 update_eliminable_offsets (void)
3803 struct elim_table *ep;
3805 num_not_at_initial_offset = 0;
3806 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
3808 ep->previous_offset = ep->offset;
3809 if (ep->can_eliminate && ep->offset != ep->initial_offset)
3810 num_not_at_initial_offset++;
3814 /* Given X, a SET or CLOBBER of DEST, if DEST is the target of a register
3815 replacement we currently believe is valid, mark it as not eliminable if X
3816 modifies DEST in any way other than by adding a constant integer to it.
3818 If DEST is the frame pointer, we do nothing because we assume that
3819 all assignments to the hard frame pointer are nonlocal gotos and are being
3820 done at a time when they are valid and do not disturb anything else.
3821 Some machines want to eliminate a fake argument pointer with either the
3822 frame or stack pointer. Assignments to the hard frame pointer must not
3823 prevent this elimination.
3825 Called via note_stores from reload before starting its passes to scan
3826 the insns of the function. */
3828 static void
3829 mark_not_eliminable (rtx dest, const_rtx x, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3831 unsigned int i;
3833 /* A SUBREG of a hard register here is just changing its mode. We should
3834 not see a SUBREG of an eliminable hard register, but check just in
3835 case. */
3836 if (GET_CODE (dest) == SUBREG)
3837 dest = SUBREG_REG (dest);
3839 if (dest == hard_frame_pointer_rtx)
3840 return;
3842 for (i = 0; i < NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS; i++)
3843 if (reg_eliminate[i].can_eliminate && dest == reg_eliminate[i].to_rtx
3844 && (GET_CODE (x) != SET
3845 || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x)) != PLUS
3846 || XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 0) != dest
3847 || !CONST_INT_P (XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 1))))
3849 reg_eliminate[i].can_eliminate_previous
3850 = reg_eliminate[i].can_eliminate = 0;
3851 num_eliminable--;
3855 /* Verify that the initial elimination offsets did not change since the
3856 last call to set_initial_elim_offsets. This is used to catch cases
3857 where something illegal happened during reload_as_needed that could
3858 cause incorrect code to be generated if we did not check for it. */
3860 static bool
3861 verify_initial_elim_offsets (void)
3863 HOST_WIDE_INT t;
3865 if (!num_eliminable)
3866 return true;
3868 #ifdef ELIMINABLE_REGS
3870 struct elim_table *ep;
3872 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
3874 INITIAL_ELIMINATION_OFFSET (ep->from, ep->to, t);
3875 if (t != ep->initial_offset)
3876 return false;
3879 #else
3880 INITIAL_FRAME_POINTER_OFFSET (t);
3881 if (t != reg_eliminate[0].initial_offset)
3882 return false;
3883 #endif
3885 return true;
3888 /* Reset all offsets on eliminable registers to their initial values. */
3890 static void
3891 set_initial_elim_offsets (void)
3893 struct elim_table *ep = reg_eliminate;
3895 #ifdef ELIMINABLE_REGS
3896 for (; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
3898 INITIAL_ELIMINATION_OFFSET (ep->from, ep->to, ep->initial_offset);
3899 ep->previous_offset = ep->offset = ep->initial_offset;
3901 #else
3902 INITIAL_FRAME_POINTER_OFFSET (ep->initial_offset);
3903 ep->previous_offset = ep->offset = ep->initial_offset;
3904 #endif
3906 num_not_at_initial_offset = 0;
3909 /* Subroutine of set_initial_label_offsets called via for_each_eh_label. */
3911 static void
3912 set_initial_eh_label_offset (rtx label)
3914 set_label_offsets (label, NULL, 1);
3917 /* Initialize the known label offsets.
3918 Set a known offset for each forced label to be at the initial offset
3919 of each elimination. We do this because we assume that all
3920 computed jumps occur from a location where each elimination is
3921 at its initial offset.
3922 For all other labels, show that we don't know the offsets. */
3924 static void
3925 set_initial_label_offsets (void)
3927 memset (offsets_known_at, 0, num_labels);
3929 for (rtx_insn_list *x = forced_labels; x; x = x->next ())
3930 if (x->insn ())
3931 set_label_offsets (x->insn (), NULL, 1);
3933 for (rtx_insn_list *x = nonlocal_goto_handler_labels; x; x = x->next ())
3934 if (x->insn ())
3935 set_label_offsets (x->insn (), NULL, 1);
3937 for_each_eh_label (set_initial_eh_label_offset);
3940 /* Set all elimination offsets to the known values for the code label given
3941 by INSN. */
3943 static void
3944 set_offsets_for_label (rtx_insn *insn)
3946 unsigned int i;
3947 int label_nr = CODE_LABEL_NUMBER (insn);
3948 struct elim_table *ep;
3950 num_not_at_initial_offset = 0;
3951 for (i = 0, ep = reg_eliminate; i < NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS; ep++, i++)
3953 ep->offset = ep->previous_offset
3954 = offsets_at[label_nr - first_label_num][i];
3955 if (ep->can_eliminate && ep->offset != ep->initial_offset)
3956 num_not_at_initial_offset++;
3960 /* See if anything that happened changes which eliminations are valid.
3961 For example, on the SPARC, whether or not the frame pointer can
3962 be eliminated can depend on what registers have been used. We need
3963 not check some conditions again (such as flag_omit_frame_pointer)
3964 since they can't have changed. */
3966 static void
3967 update_eliminables (HARD_REG_SET *pset)
3969 int previous_frame_pointer_needed = frame_pointer_needed;
3970 struct elim_table *ep;
3972 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
3973 if ((ep->from == HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
3974 && targetm.frame_pointer_required ())
3975 #ifdef ELIMINABLE_REGS
3976 || ! targetm.can_eliminate (ep->from, ep->to)
3977 #endif
3979 ep->can_eliminate = 0;
3981 /* Look for the case where we have discovered that we can't replace
3982 register A with register B and that means that we will now be
3983 trying to replace register A with register C. This means we can
3984 no longer replace register C with register B and we need to disable
3985 such an elimination, if it exists. This occurs often with A == ap,
3986 B == sp, and C == fp. */
3988 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
3990 struct elim_table *op;
3991 int new_to = -1;
3993 if (! ep->can_eliminate && ep->can_eliminate_previous)
3995 /* Find the current elimination for ep->from, if there is a
3996 new one. */
3997 for (op = reg_eliminate;
3998 op < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; op++)
3999 if (op->from == ep->from && op->can_eliminate)
4001 new_to = op->to;
4002 break;
4005 /* See if there is an elimination of NEW_TO -> EP->TO. If so,
4006 disable it. */
4007 for (op = reg_eliminate;
4008 op < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; op++)
4009 if (op->from == new_to && op->to == ep->to)
4010 op->can_eliminate = 0;
4014 /* See if any registers that we thought we could eliminate the previous
4015 time are no longer eliminable. If so, something has changed and we
4016 must spill the register. Also, recompute the number of eliminable
4017 registers and see if the frame pointer is needed; it is if there is
4018 no elimination of the frame pointer that we can perform. */
4020 frame_pointer_needed = 1;
4021 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
4023 if (ep->can_eliminate
4024 && ep->from == FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
4025 && ep->to != HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
4026 && (! SUPPORTS_STACK_ALIGNMENT
4027 || ! crtl->stack_realign_needed))
4028 frame_pointer_needed = 0;
4030 if (! ep->can_eliminate && ep->can_eliminate_previous)
4032 ep->can_eliminate_previous = 0;
4033 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (*pset, ep->from);
4034 num_eliminable--;
4038 /* If we didn't need a frame pointer last time, but we do now, spill
4039 the hard frame pointer. */
4040 if (frame_pointer_needed && ! previous_frame_pointer_needed)
4041 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (*pset, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM);
4044 /* Call update_eliminables an spill any registers we can't eliminate anymore.
4045 Return true iff a register was spilled. */
4047 static bool
4048 update_eliminables_and_spill (void)
4050 int i;
4051 bool did_spill = false;
4052 HARD_REG_SET to_spill;
4053 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (to_spill);
4054 update_eliminables (&to_spill);
4055 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (used_spill_regs, to_spill);
4057 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
4058 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (to_spill, i))
4060 spill_hard_reg (i, 1);
4061 did_spill = true;
4063 /* Regardless of the state of spills, if we previously had
4064 a register that we thought we could eliminate, but now can
4065 not eliminate, we must run another pass.
4067 Consider pseudos which have an entry in reg_equiv_* which
4068 reference an eliminable register. We must make another pass
4069 to update reg_equiv_* so that we do not substitute in the
4070 old value from when we thought the elimination could be
4071 performed. */
4073 return did_spill;
4076 /* Return true if X is used as the target register of an elimination. */
4078 bool
4079 elimination_target_reg_p (rtx x)
4081 struct elim_table *ep;
4083 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
4084 if (ep->to_rtx == x && ep->can_eliminate)
4085 return true;
4087 return false;
4090 /* Initialize the table of registers to eliminate.
4091 Pre-condition: global flag frame_pointer_needed has been set before
4092 calling this function. */
4094 static void
4095 init_elim_table (void)
4097 struct elim_table *ep;
4098 #ifdef ELIMINABLE_REGS
4099 const struct elim_table_1 *ep1;
4100 #endif
4102 if (!reg_eliminate)
4103 reg_eliminate = XCNEWVEC (struct elim_table, NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS);
4105 num_eliminable = 0;
4107 #ifdef ELIMINABLE_REGS
4108 for (ep = reg_eliminate, ep1 = reg_eliminate_1;
4109 ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++, ep1++)
4111 ep->from = ep1->from;
4112 ep->to = ep1->to;
4113 ep->can_eliminate = ep->can_eliminate_previous
4114 = (targetm.can_eliminate (ep->from, ep->to)
4115 && ! (ep->to == STACK_POINTER_REGNUM
4116 && frame_pointer_needed
4117 && (! SUPPORTS_STACK_ALIGNMENT
4118 || ! stack_realign_fp)));
4120 #else
4121 reg_eliminate[0].from = reg_eliminate_1[0].from;
4122 reg_eliminate[0].to = reg_eliminate_1[0].to;
4123 reg_eliminate[0].can_eliminate = reg_eliminate[0].can_eliminate_previous
4124 = ! frame_pointer_needed;
4125 #endif
4127 /* Count the number of eliminable registers and build the FROM and TO
4128 REG rtx's. Note that code in gen_rtx_REG will cause, e.g.,
4129 gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM) to equal stack_pointer_rtx.
4130 We depend on this. */
4131 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
4133 num_eliminable += ep->can_eliminate;
4134 ep->from_rtx = gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, ep->from);
4135 ep->to_rtx = gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, ep->to);
4139 /* Find all the pseudo registers that didn't get hard regs
4140 but do have known equivalent constants or memory slots.
4141 These include parameters (known equivalent to parameter slots)
4142 and cse'd or loop-moved constant memory addresses.
4144 Record constant equivalents in reg_equiv_constant
4145 so they will be substituted by find_reloads.
4146 Record memory equivalents in reg_mem_equiv so they can
4147 be substituted eventually by altering the REG-rtx's. */
4149 static void
4150 init_eliminable_invariants (rtx_insn *first, bool do_subregs)
4152 int i;
4153 rtx_insn *insn;
4155 grow_reg_equivs ();
4156 if (do_subregs)
4157 reg_max_ref_width = XCNEWVEC (unsigned int, max_regno);
4158 else
4159 reg_max_ref_width = NULL;
4161 num_eliminable_invariants = 0;
4163 first_label_num = get_first_label_num ();
4164 num_labels = max_label_num () - first_label_num;
4166 /* Allocate the tables used to store offset information at labels. */
4167 offsets_known_at = XNEWVEC (char, num_labels);
4168 offsets_at = (HOST_WIDE_INT (*)[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]) xmalloc (num_labels * NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS * sizeof (HOST_WIDE_INT));
4170 /* Look for REG_EQUIV notes; record what each pseudo is equivalent
4171 to. If DO_SUBREGS is true, also find all paradoxical subregs and
4172 find largest such for each pseudo. FIRST is the head of the insn
4173 list. */
4175 for (insn = first; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
4177 rtx set = single_set (insn);
4179 /* We may introduce USEs that we want to remove at the end, so
4180 we'll mark them with QImode. Make sure there are no
4181 previously-marked insns left by say regmove. */
4182 if (INSN_P (insn) && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == USE
4183 && GET_MODE (insn) != VOIDmode)
4184 PUT_MODE (insn, VOIDmode);
4186 if (do_subregs && NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
4187 scan_paradoxical_subregs (PATTERN (insn));
4189 if (set != 0 && REG_P (SET_DEST (set)))
4191 rtx note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUIV, NULL_RTX);
4192 rtx x;
4194 if (! note)
4195 continue;
4197 i = REGNO (SET_DEST (set));
4198 x = XEXP (note, 0);
4200 if (i <= LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER)
4201 continue;
4203 /* If flag_pic and we have constant, verify it's legitimate. */
4204 if (!CONSTANT_P (x)
4205 || !flag_pic || LEGITIMATE_PIC_OPERAND_P (x))
4207 /* It can happen that a REG_EQUIV note contains a MEM
4208 that is not a legitimate memory operand. As later
4209 stages of reload assume that all addresses found
4210 in the reg_equiv_* arrays were originally legitimate,
4211 we ignore such REG_EQUIV notes. */
4212 if (memory_operand (x, VOIDmode))
4214 /* Always unshare the equivalence, so we can
4215 substitute into this insn without touching the
4216 equivalence. */
4217 reg_equiv_memory_loc (i) = copy_rtx (x);
4219 else if (function_invariant_p (x))
4221 machine_mode mode;
4223 mode = GET_MODE (SET_DEST (set));
4224 if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS)
4226 /* This is PLUS of frame pointer and a constant,
4227 and might be shared. Unshare it. */
4228 reg_equiv_invariant (i) = copy_rtx (x);
4229 num_eliminable_invariants++;
4231 else if (x == frame_pointer_rtx || x == arg_pointer_rtx)
4233 reg_equiv_invariant (i) = x;
4234 num_eliminable_invariants++;
4236 else if (targetm.legitimate_constant_p (mode, x))
4237 reg_equiv_constant (i) = x;
4238 else
4240 reg_equiv_memory_loc (i) = force_const_mem (mode, x);
4241 if (! reg_equiv_memory_loc (i))
4242 reg_equiv_init (i) = NULL_RTX;
4245 else
4247 reg_equiv_init (i) = NULL_RTX;
4248 continue;
4251 else
4252 reg_equiv_init (i) = NULL_RTX;
4256 if (dump_file)
4257 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
4258 if (reg_equiv_init (i))
4260 fprintf (dump_file, "init_insns for %u: ", i);
4261 print_inline_rtx (dump_file, reg_equiv_init (i), 20);
4262 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
4266 /* Indicate that we no longer have known memory locations or constants.
4267 Free all data involved in tracking these. */
4269 static void
4270 free_reg_equiv (void)
4272 int i;
4274 free (offsets_known_at);
4275 free (offsets_at);
4276 offsets_at = 0;
4277 offsets_known_at = 0;
4279 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
4280 if (reg_equiv_alt_mem_list (i))
4281 free_EXPR_LIST_list (&reg_equiv_alt_mem_list (i));
4282 vec_free (reg_equivs);
4285 /* Kick all pseudos out of hard register REGNO.
4287 If CANT_ELIMINATE is nonzero, it means that we are doing this spill
4288 because we found we can't eliminate some register. In the case, no pseudos
4289 are allowed to be in the register, even if they are only in a block that
4290 doesn't require spill registers, unlike the case when we are spilling this
4291 hard reg to produce another spill register.
4293 Return nonzero if any pseudos needed to be kicked out. */
4295 static void
4296 spill_hard_reg (unsigned int regno, int cant_eliminate)
4298 int i;
4300 if (cant_eliminate)
4302 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (bad_spill_regs_global, regno);
4303 df_set_regs_ever_live (regno, true);
4306 /* Spill every pseudo reg that was allocated to this reg
4307 or to something that overlaps this reg. */
4309 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
4310 if (reg_renumber[i] >= 0
4311 && (unsigned int) reg_renumber[i] <= regno
4312 && end_hard_regno (PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (i), reg_renumber[i]) > regno)
4313 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (&spilled_pseudos, i);
4316 /* After find_reload_regs has been run for all insn that need reloads,
4317 and/or spill_hard_regs was called, this function is used to actually
4318 spill pseudo registers and try to reallocate them. It also sets up the
4319 spill_regs array for use by choose_reload_regs. */
4321 static int
4322 finish_spills (int global)
4324 struct insn_chain *chain;
4325 int something_changed = 0;
4326 unsigned i;
4327 reg_set_iterator rsi;
4329 /* Build the spill_regs array for the function. */
4330 /* If there are some registers still to eliminate and one of the spill regs
4331 wasn't ever used before, additional stack space may have to be
4332 allocated to store this register. Thus, we may have changed the offset
4333 between the stack and frame pointers, so mark that something has changed.
4335 One might think that we need only set VAL to 1 if this is a call-used
4336 register. However, the set of registers that must be saved by the
4337 prologue is not identical to the call-used set. For example, the
4338 register used by the call insn for the return PC is a call-used register,
4339 but must be saved by the prologue. */
4341 n_spills = 0;
4342 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
4343 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (used_spill_regs, i))
4345 spill_reg_order[i] = n_spills;
4346 spill_regs[n_spills++] = i;
4347 if (num_eliminable && ! df_regs_ever_live_p (i))
4348 something_changed = 1;
4349 df_set_regs_ever_live (i, true);
4351 else
4352 spill_reg_order[i] = -1;
4354 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_REG_SET (&spilled_pseudos, FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, i, rsi)
4355 if (! ira_conflicts_p || reg_renumber[i] >= 0)
4357 /* Record the current hard register the pseudo is allocated to
4358 in pseudo_previous_regs so we avoid reallocating it to the
4359 same hard reg in a later pass. */
4360 gcc_assert (reg_renumber[i] >= 0);
4362 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (pseudo_previous_regs[i], reg_renumber[i]);
4363 /* Mark it as no longer having a hard register home. */
4364 reg_renumber[i] = -1;
4365 if (ira_conflicts_p)
4366 /* Inform IRA about the change. */
4367 ira_mark_allocation_change (i);
4368 /* We will need to scan everything again. */
4369 something_changed = 1;
4372 /* Retry global register allocation if possible. */
4373 if (global && ira_conflicts_p)
4375 unsigned int n;
4377 memset (pseudo_forbidden_regs, 0, max_regno * sizeof (HARD_REG_SET));
4378 /* For every insn that needs reloads, set the registers used as spill
4379 regs in pseudo_forbidden_regs for every pseudo live across the
4380 insn. */
4381 for (chain = insns_need_reload; chain; chain = chain->next_need_reload)
4383 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_REG_SET
4384 (&chain->live_throughout, FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, i, rsi)
4386 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (pseudo_forbidden_regs[i],
4387 chain->used_spill_regs);
4389 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_REG_SET
4390 (&chain->dead_or_set, FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, i, rsi)
4392 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (pseudo_forbidden_regs[i],
4393 chain->used_spill_regs);
4397 /* Retry allocating the pseudos spilled in IRA and the
4398 reload. For each reg, merge the various reg sets that
4399 indicate which hard regs can't be used, and call
4400 ira_reassign_pseudos. */
4401 for (n = 0, i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < (unsigned) max_regno; i++)
4402 if (reg_old_renumber[i] != reg_renumber[i])
4404 if (reg_renumber[i] < 0)
4405 temp_pseudo_reg_arr[n++] = i;
4406 else
4407 CLEAR_REGNO_REG_SET (&spilled_pseudos, i);
4409 if (ira_reassign_pseudos (temp_pseudo_reg_arr, n,
4410 bad_spill_regs_global,
4411 pseudo_forbidden_regs, pseudo_previous_regs,
4412 &spilled_pseudos))
4413 something_changed = 1;
4415 /* Fix up the register information in the insn chain.
4416 This involves deleting those of the spilled pseudos which did not get
4417 a new hard register home from the live_{before,after} sets. */
4418 for (chain = reload_insn_chain; chain; chain = chain->next)
4420 HARD_REG_SET used_by_pseudos;
4421 HARD_REG_SET used_by_pseudos2;
4423 if (! ira_conflicts_p)
4425 /* Don't do it for IRA because IRA and the reload still can
4426 assign hard registers to the spilled pseudos on next
4427 reload iterations. */
4428 AND_COMPL_REG_SET (&chain->live_throughout, &spilled_pseudos);
4429 AND_COMPL_REG_SET (&chain->dead_or_set, &spilled_pseudos);
4431 /* Mark any unallocated hard regs as available for spills. That
4432 makes inheritance work somewhat better. */
4433 if (chain->need_reload)
4435 REG_SET_TO_HARD_REG_SET (used_by_pseudos, &chain->live_throughout);
4436 REG_SET_TO_HARD_REG_SET (used_by_pseudos2, &chain->dead_or_set);
4437 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (used_by_pseudos, used_by_pseudos2);
4439 compute_use_by_pseudos (&used_by_pseudos, &chain->live_throughout);
4440 compute_use_by_pseudos (&used_by_pseudos, &chain->dead_or_set);
4441 /* Value of chain->used_spill_regs from previous iteration
4442 may be not included in the value calculated here because
4443 of possible removing caller-saves insns (see function
4444 delete_caller_save_insns. */
4445 COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (chain->used_spill_regs, used_by_pseudos);
4446 AND_HARD_REG_SET (chain->used_spill_regs, used_spill_regs);
4450 CLEAR_REG_SET (&changed_allocation_pseudos);
4451 /* Let alter_reg modify the reg rtx's for the modified pseudos. */
4452 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < (unsigned)max_regno; i++)
4454 int regno = reg_renumber[i];
4455 if (reg_old_renumber[i] == regno)
4456 continue;
4458 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (&changed_allocation_pseudos, i);
4460 alter_reg (i, reg_old_renumber[i], false);
4461 reg_old_renumber[i] = regno;
4462 if (dump_file)
4464 if (regno == -1)
4465 fprintf (dump_file, " Register %d now on stack.\n\n", i);
4466 else
4467 fprintf (dump_file, " Register %d now in %d.\n\n",
4468 i, reg_renumber[i]);
4472 return something_changed;
4475 /* Find all paradoxical subregs within X and update reg_max_ref_width. */
4477 static void
4478 scan_paradoxical_subregs (rtx x)
4480 int i;
4481 const char *fmt;
4482 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
4484 switch (code)
4486 case REG:
4487 case CONST:
4488 case SYMBOL_REF:
4489 case LABEL_REF:
4490 CASE_CONST_ANY:
4491 case CC0:
4492 case PC:
4493 case USE:
4494 case CLOBBER:
4495 return;
4497 case SUBREG:
4498 if (REG_P (SUBREG_REG (x))
4499 && (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (x))
4500 > reg_max_ref_width[REGNO (SUBREG_REG (x))]))
4502 reg_max_ref_width[REGNO (SUBREG_REG (x))]
4503 = GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (x));
4504 mark_home_live_1 (REGNO (SUBREG_REG (x)), GET_MODE (x));
4506 return;
4508 default:
4509 break;
4512 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
4513 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
4515 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
4516 scan_paradoxical_subregs (XEXP (x, i));
4517 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
4519 int j;
4520 for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
4521 scan_paradoxical_subregs (XVECEXP (x, i, j));
4526 /* *OP_PTR and *OTHER_PTR are two operands to a conceptual reload.
4527 If *OP_PTR is a paradoxical subreg, try to remove that subreg
4528 and apply the corresponding narrowing subreg to *OTHER_PTR.
4529 Return true if the operands were changed, false otherwise. */
4531 static bool
4532 strip_paradoxical_subreg (rtx *op_ptr, rtx *other_ptr)
4534 rtx op, inner, other, tem;
4536 op = *op_ptr;
4537 if (!paradoxical_subreg_p (op))
4538 return false;
4539 inner = SUBREG_REG (op);
4541 other = *other_ptr;
4542 tem = gen_lowpart_common (GET_MODE (inner), other);
4543 if (!tem)
4544 return false;
4546 /* If the lowpart operation turned a hard register into a subreg,
4547 rather than simplifying it to another hard register, then the
4548 mode change cannot be properly represented. For example, OTHER
4549 might be valid in its current mode, but not in the new one. */
4550 if (GET_CODE (tem) == SUBREG
4551 && REG_P (other)
4552 && HARD_REGISTER_P (other))
4553 return false;
4555 *op_ptr = inner;
4556 *other_ptr = tem;
4557 return true;
4560 /* A subroutine of reload_as_needed. If INSN has a REG_EH_REGION note,
4561 examine all of the reload insns between PREV and NEXT exclusive, and
4562 annotate all that may trap. */
4564 static void
4565 fixup_eh_region_note (rtx_insn *insn, rtx_insn *prev, rtx_insn *next)
4567 rtx note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_EH_REGION, NULL_RTX);
4568 if (note == NULL)
4569 return;
4570 if (!insn_could_throw_p (insn))
4571 remove_note (insn, note);
4572 copy_reg_eh_region_note_forward (note, NEXT_INSN (prev), next);
4575 /* Reload pseudo-registers into hard regs around each insn as needed.
4576 Additional register load insns are output before the insn that needs it
4577 and perhaps store insns after insns that modify the reloaded pseudo reg.
4579 reg_last_reload_reg and reg_reloaded_contents keep track of
4580 which registers are already available in reload registers.
4581 We update these for the reloads that we perform,
4582 as the insns are scanned. */
4584 static void
4585 reload_as_needed (int live_known)
4587 struct insn_chain *chain;
4588 #if defined (AUTO_INC_DEC)
4589 int i;
4590 #endif
4591 rtx_note *marker;
4593 memset (spill_reg_rtx, 0, sizeof spill_reg_rtx);
4594 memset (spill_reg_store, 0, sizeof spill_reg_store);
4595 reg_last_reload_reg = XCNEWVEC (rtx, max_regno);
4596 INIT_REG_SET (&reg_has_output_reload);
4597 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reg_reloaded_valid);
4598 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reg_reloaded_call_part_clobbered);
4600 set_initial_elim_offsets ();
4602 /* Generate a marker insn that we will move around. */
4603 marker = emit_note (NOTE_INSN_DELETED);
4604 unlink_insn_chain (marker, marker);
4606 for (chain = reload_insn_chain; chain; chain = chain->next)
4608 rtx_insn *prev = 0;
4609 rtx_insn *insn = chain->insn;
4610 rtx_insn *old_next = NEXT_INSN (insn);
4611 #ifdef AUTO_INC_DEC
4612 rtx_insn *old_prev = PREV_INSN (insn);
4613 #endif
4615 if (will_delete_init_insn_p (insn))
4616 continue;
4618 /* If we pass a label, copy the offsets from the label information
4619 into the current offsets of each elimination. */
4620 if (LABEL_P (insn))
4621 set_offsets_for_label (insn);
4623 else if (INSN_P (insn))
4625 regset_head regs_to_forget;
4626 INIT_REG_SET (&regs_to_forget);
4627 note_stores (PATTERN (insn), forget_old_reloads_1, &regs_to_forget);
4629 /* If this is a USE and CLOBBER of a MEM, ensure that any
4630 references to eliminable registers have been removed. */
4632 if ((GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == USE
4633 || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == CLOBBER)
4634 && MEM_P (XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0)))
4635 XEXP (XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0), 0)
4636 = eliminate_regs (XEXP (XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0), 0),
4637 GET_MODE (XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0)),
4638 NULL_RTX);
4640 /* If we need to do register elimination processing, do so.
4641 This might delete the insn, in which case we are done. */
4642 if ((num_eliminable || num_eliminable_invariants) && chain->need_elim)
4644 eliminate_regs_in_insn (insn, 1);
4645 if (NOTE_P (insn))
4647 update_eliminable_offsets ();
4648 CLEAR_REG_SET (&regs_to_forget);
4649 continue;
4653 /* If need_elim is nonzero but need_reload is zero, one might think
4654 that we could simply set n_reloads to 0. However, find_reloads
4655 could have done some manipulation of the insn (such as swapping
4656 commutative operands), and these manipulations are lost during
4657 the first pass for every insn that needs register elimination.
4658 So the actions of find_reloads must be redone here. */
4660 if (! chain->need_elim && ! chain->need_reload
4661 && ! chain->need_operand_change)
4662 n_reloads = 0;
4663 /* First find the pseudo regs that must be reloaded for this insn.
4664 This info is returned in the tables reload_... (see reload.h).
4665 Also modify the body of INSN by substituting RELOAD
4666 rtx's for those pseudo regs. */
4667 else
4669 CLEAR_REG_SET (&reg_has_output_reload);
4670 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reg_is_output_reload);
4672 find_reloads (insn, 1, spill_indirect_levels, live_known,
4673 spill_reg_order);
4676 if (n_reloads > 0)
4678 rtx_insn *next = NEXT_INSN (insn);
4680 /* ??? PREV can get deleted by reload inheritance.
4681 Work around this by emitting a marker note. */
4682 prev = PREV_INSN (insn);
4683 reorder_insns_nobb (marker, marker, prev);
4685 /* Now compute which reload regs to reload them into. Perhaps
4686 reusing reload regs from previous insns, or else output
4687 load insns to reload them. Maybe output store insns too.
4688 Record the choices of reload reg in reload_reg_rtx. */
4689 choose_reload_regs (chain);
4691 /* Generate the insns to reload operands into or out of
4692 their reload regs. */
4693 emit_reload_insns (chain);
4695 /* Substitute the chosen reload regs from reload_reg_rtx
4696 into the insn's body (or perhaps into the bodies of other
4697 load and store insn that we just made for reloading
4698 and that we moved the structure into). */
4699 subst_reloads (insn);
4701 prev = PREV_INSN (marker);
4702 unlink_insn_chain (marker, marker);
4704 /* Adjust the exception region notes for loads and stores. */
4705 if (cfun->can_throw_non_call_exceptions && !CALL_P (insn))
4706 fixup_eh_region_note (insn, prev, next);
4708 /* Adjust the location of REG_ARGS_SIZE. */
4709 rtx p = find_reg_note (insn, REG_ARGS_SIZE, NULL_RTX);
4710 if (p)
4712 remove_note (insn, p);
4713 fixup_args_size_notes (prev, PREV_INSN (next),
4714 INTVAL (XEXP (p, 0)));
4717 /* If this was an ASM, make sure that all the reload insns
4718 we have generated are valid. If not, give an error
4719 and delete them. */
4720 if (asm_noperands (PATTERN (insn)) >= 0)
4721 for (rtx_insn *p = NEXT_INSN (prev);
4722 p != next;
4723 p = NEXT_INSN (p))
4724 if (p != insn && INSN_P (p)
4725 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (p)) != USE
4726 && (recog_memoized (p) < 0
4727 || (extract_insn (p),
4728 !(constrain_operands (1,
4729 get_enabled_alternatives (p))))))
4731 error_for_asm (insn,
4732 "%<asm%> operand requires "
4733 "impossible reload");
4734 delete_insn (p);
4738 if (num_eliminable && chain->need_elim)
4739 update_eliminable_offsets ();
4741 /* Any previously reloaded spilled pseudo reg, stored in this insn,
4742 is no longer validly lying around to save a future reload.
4743 Note that this does not detect pseudos that were reloaded
4744 for this insn in order to be stored in
4745 (obeying register constraints). That is correct; such reload
4746 registers ARE still valid. */
4747 forget_marked_reloads (&regs_to_forget);
4748 CLEAR_REG_SET (&regs_to_forget);
4750 /* There may have been CLOBBER insns placed after INSN. So scan
4751 between INSN and NEXT and use them to forget old reloads. */
4752 for (rtx_insn *x = NEXT_INSN (insn); x != old_next; x = NEXT_INSN (x))
4753 if (NONJUMP_INSN_P (x) && GET_CODE (PATTERN (x)) == CLOBBER)
4754 note_stores (PATTERN (x), forget_old_reloads_1, NULL);
4756 #ifdef AUTO_INC_DEC
4757 /* Likewise for regs altered by auto-increment in this insn.
4758 REG_INC notes have been changed by reloading:
4759 find_reloads_address_1 records substitutions for them,
4760 which have been performed by subst_reloads above. */
4761 for (i = n_reloads - 1; i >= 0; i--)
4763 rtx in_reg = rld[i].in_reg;
4764 if (in_reg)
4766 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (in_reg);
4767 /* PRE_INC / PRE_DEC will have the reload register ending up
4768 with the same value as the stack slot, but that doesn't
4769 hold true for POST_INC / POST_DEC. Either we have to
4770 convert the memory access to a true POST_INC / POST_DEC,
4771 or we can't use the reload register for inheritance. */
4772 if ((code == POST_INC || code == POST_DEC)
4773 && TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_valid,
4774 REGNO (rld[i].reg_rtx))
4775 /* Make sure it is the inc/dec pseudo, and not
4776 some other (e.g. output operand) pseudo. */
4777 && ((unsigned) reg_reloaded_contents[REGNO (rld[i].reg_rtx)]
4778 == REGNO (XEXP (in_reg, 0))))
4781 rtx reload_reg = rld[i].reg_rtx;
4782 machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (reload_reg);
4783 int n = 0;
4784 rtx_insn *p;
4786 for (p = PREV_INSN (old_next); p != prev; p = PREV_INSN (p))
4788 /* We really want to ignore REG_INC notes here, so
4789 use PATTERN (p) as argument to reg_set_p . */
4790 if (reg_set_p (reload_reg, PATTERN (p)))
4791 break;
4792 n = count_occurrences (PATTERN (p), reload_reg, 0);
4793 if (! n)
4794 continue;
4795 if (n == 1)
4797 rtx replace_reg
4798 = gen_rtx_fmt_e (code, mode, reload_reg);
4800 validate_replace_rtx_group (reload_reg,
4801 replace_reg, p);
4802 n = verify_changes (0);
4804 /* We must also verify that the constraints
4805 are met after the replacement. Make sure
4806 extract_insn is only called for an insn
4807 where the replacements were found to be
4808 valid so far. */
4809 if (n)
4811 extract_insn (p);
4812 n = constrain_operands (1,
4813 get_enabled_alternatives (p));
4816 /* If the constraints were not met, then
4817 undo the replacement, else confirm it. */
4818 if (!n)
4819 cancel_changes (0);
4820 else
4821 confirm_change_group ();
4823 break;
4825 if (n == 1)
4827 add_reg_note (p, REG_INC, reload_reg);
4828 /* Mark this as having an output reload so that the
4829 REG_INC processing code below won't invalidate
4830 the reload for inheritance. */
4831 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_is_output_reload,
4832 REGNO (reload_reg));
4833 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (&reg_has_output_reload,
4834 REGNO (XEXP (in_reg, 0)));
4836 else
4837 forget_old_reloads_1 (XEXP (in_reg, 0), NULL_RTX,
4838 NULL);
4840 else if ((code == PRE_INC || code == PRE_DEC)
4841 && TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_valid,
4842 REGNO (rld[i].reg_rtx))
4843 /* Make sure it is the inc/dec pseudo, and not
4844 some other (e.g. output operand) pseudo. */
4845 && ((unsigned) reg_reloaded_contents[REGNO (rld[i].reg_rtx)]
4846 == REGNO (XEXP (in_reg, 0))))
4848 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_is_output_reload,
4849 REGNO (rld[i].reg_rtx));
4850 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (&reg_has_output_reload,
4851 REGNO (XEXP (in_reg, 0)));
4853 else if (code == PRE_INC || code == PRE_DEC
4854 || code == POST_INC || code == POST_DEC)
4856 int in_regno = REGNO (XEXP (in_reg, 0));
4858 if (reg_last_reload_reg[in_regno] != NULL_RTX)
4860 int in_hard_regno;
4861 bool forget_p = true;
4863 in_hard_regno = REGNO (reg_last_reload_reg[in_regno]);
4864 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_valid,
4865 in_hard_regno))
4867 for (rtx_insn *x = (old_prev ?
4868 NEXT_INSN (old_prev) : insn);
4869 x != old_next;
4870 x = NEXT_INSN (x))
4871 if (x == reg_reloaded_insn[in_hard_regno])
4873 forget_p = false;
4874 break;
4877 /* If for some reasons, we didn't set up
4878 reg_last_reload_reg in this insn,
4879 invalidate inheritance from previous
4880 insns for the incremented/decremented
4881 register. Such registers will be not in
4882 reg_has_output_reload. Invalidate it
4883 also if the corresponding element in
4884 reg_reloaded_insn is also
4885 invalidated. */
4886 if (forget_p)
4887 forget_old_reloads_1 (XEXP (in_reg, 0),
4888 NULL_RTX, NULL);
4893 /* If a pseudo that got a hard register is auto-incremented,
4894 we must purge records of copying it into pseudos without
4895 hard registers. */
4896 for (rtx x = REG_NOTES (insn); x; x = XEXP (x, 1))
4897 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (x) == REG_INC)
4899 /* See if this pseudo reg was reloaded in this insn.
4900 If so, its last-reload info is still valid
4901 because it is based on this insn's reload. */
4902 for (i = 0; i < n_reloads; i++)
4903 if (rld[i].out == XEXP (x, 0))
4904 break;
4906 if (i == n_reloads)
4907 forget_old_reloads_1 (XEXP (x, 0), NULL_RTX, NULL);
4909 #endif
4911 /* A reload reg's contents are unknown after a label. */
4912 if (LABEL_P (insn))
4913 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reg_reloaded_valid);
4915 /* Don't assume a reload reg is still good after a call insn
4916 if it is a call-used reg, or if it contains a value that will
4917 be partially clobbered by the call. */
4918 else if (CALL_P (insn))
4920 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (reg_reloaded_valid, call_used_reg_set);
4921 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (reg_reloaded_valid, reg_reloaded_call_part_clobbered);
4923 /* If this is a call to a setjmp-type function, we must not
4924 reuse any reload reg contents across the call; that will
4925 just be clobbered by other uses of the register in later
4926 code, before the longjmp. */
4927 if (find_reg_note (insn, REG_SETJMP, NULL_RTX))
4928 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reg_reloaded_valid);
4932 /* Clean up. */
4933 free (reg_last_reload_reg);
4934 CLEAR_REG_SET (&reg_has_output_reload);
4937 /* Discard all record of any value reloaded from X,
4938 or reloaded in X from someplace else;
4939 unless X is an output reload reg of the current insn.
4941 X may be a hard reg (the reload reg)
4942 or it may be a pseudo reg that was reloaded from.
4944 When DATA is non-NULL just mark the registers in regset
4945 to be forgotten later. */
4947 static void
4948 forget_old_reloads_1 (rtx x, const_rtx ignored ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
4949 void *data)
4951 unsigned int regno;
4952 unsigned int nr;
4953 regset regs = (regset) data;
4955 /* note_stores does give us subregs of hard regs,
4956 subreg_regno_offset requires a hard reg. */
4957 while (GET_CODE (x) == SUBREG)
4959 /* We ignore the subreg offset when calculating the regno,
4960 because we are using the entire underlying hard register
4961 below. */
4962 x = SUBREG_REG (x);
4965 if (!REG_P (x))
4966 return;
4968 regno = REGNO (x);
4970 if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
4971 nr = 1;
4972 else
4974 unsigned int i;
4976 nr = hard_regno_nregs[regno][GET_MODE (x)];
4977 /* Storing into a spilled-reg invalidates its contents.
4978 This can happen if a block-local pseudo is allocated to that reg
4979 and it wasn't spilled because this block's total need is 0.
4980 Then some insn might have an optional reload and use this reg. */
4981 if (!regs)
4982 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
4983 /* But don't do this if the reg actually serves as an output
4984 reload reg in the current instruction. */
4985 if (n_reloads == 0
4986 || ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_is_output_reload, regno + i))
4988 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_valid, regno + i);
4989 spill_reg_store[regno + i] = 0;
4993 if (regs)
4994 while (nr-- > 0)
4995 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (regs, regno + nr);
4996 else
4998 /* Since value of X has changed,
4999 forget any value previously copied from it. */
5001 while (nr-- > 0)
5002 /* But don't forget a copy if this is the output reload
5003 that establishes the copy's validity. */
5004 if (n_reloads == 0
5005 || !REGNO_REG_SET_P (&reg_has_output_reload, regno + nr))
5006 reg_last_reload_reg[regno + nr] = 0;
5010 /* Forget the reloads marked in regset by previous function. */
5011 static void
5012 forget_marked_reloads (regset regs)
5014 unsigned int reg;
5015 reg_set_iterator rsi;
5016 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_REG_SET (regs, 0, reg, rsi)
5018 if (reg < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
5019 /* But don't do this if the reg actually serves as an output
5020 reload reg in the current instruction. */
5021 && (n_reloads == 0
5022 || ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_is_output_reload, reg)))
5024 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_valid, reg);
5025 spill_reg_store[reg] = 0;
5027 if (n_reloads == 0
5028 || !REGNO_REG_SET_P (&reg_has_output_reload, reg))
5029 reg_last_reload_reg[reg] = 0;
5033 /* The following HARD_REG_SETs indicate when each hard register is
5034 used for a reload of various parts of the current insn. */
5036 /* If reg is unavailable for all reloads. */
5037 static HARD_REG_SET reload_reg_unavailable;
5038 /* If reg is in use as a reload reg for a RELOAD_OTHER reload. */
5039 static HARD_REG_SET reload_reg_used;
5040 /* If reg is in use for a RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS reload for operand I. */
5041 static HARD_REG_SET reload_reg_used_in_input_addr[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
5042 /* If reg is in use for a RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS reload for operand I. */
5043 static HARD_REG_SET reload_reg_used_in_inpaddr_addr[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
5044 /* If reg is in use for a RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT_ADDRESS reload for operand I. */
5045 static HARD_REG_SET reload_reg_used_in_output_addr[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
5046 /* If reg is in use for a RELOAD_FOR_OUTADDR_ADDRESS reload for operand I. */
5047 static HARD_REG_SET reload_reg_used_in_outaddr_addr[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
5048 /* If reg is in use for a RELOAD_FOR_INPUT reload for operand I. */
5049 static HARD_REG_SET reload_reg_used_in_input[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
5050 /* If reg is in use for a RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT reload for operand I. */
5051 static HARD_REG_SET reload_reg_used_in_output[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
5052 /* If reg is in use for a RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS reload. */
5053 static HARD_REG_SET reload_reg_used_in_op_addr;
5054 /* If reg is in use for a RELOAD_FOR_OPADDR_ADDR reload. */
5055 static HARD_REG_SET reload_reg_used_in_op_addr_reload;
5056 /* If reg is in use for a RELOAD_FOR_INSN reload. */
5057 static HARD_REG_SET reload_reg_used_in_insn;
5058 /* If reg is in use for a RELOAD_FOR_OTHER_ADDRESS reload. */
5059 static HARD_REG_SET reload_reg_used_in_other_addr;
5061 /* If reg is in use as a reload reg for any sort of reload. */
5062 static HARD_REG_SET reload_reg_used_at_all;
5064 /* If reg is use as an inherited reload. We just mark the first register
5065 in the group. */
5066 static HARD_REG_SET reload_reg_used_for_inherit;
5068 /* Records which hard regs are used in any way, either as explicit use or
5069 by being allocated to a pseudo during any point of the current insn. */
5070 static HARD_REG_SET reg_used_in_insn;
5072 /* Mark reg REGNO as in use for a reload of the sort spec'd by OPNUM and
5073 TYPE. MODE is used to indicate how many consecutive regs are
5074 actually used. */
5076 static void
5077 mark_reload_reg_in_use (unsigned int regno, int opnum, enum reload_type type,
5078 machine_mode mode)
5080 switch (type)
5082 case RELOAD_OTHER:
5083 add_to_hard_reg_set (&reload_reg_used, mode, regno);
5084 break;
5086 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS:
5087 add_to_hard_reg_set (&reload_reg_used_in_input_addr[opnum], mode, regno);
5088 break;
5090 case RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS:
5091 add_to_hard_reg_set (&reload_reg_used_in_inpaddr_addr[opnum], mode, regno);
5092 break;
5094 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT_ADDRESS:
5095 add_to_hard_reg_set (&reload_reg_used_in_output_addr[opnum], mode, regno);
5096 break;
5098 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTADDR_ADDRESS:
5099 add_to_hard_reg_set (&reload_reg_used_in_outaddr_addr[opnum], mode, regno);
5100 break;
5102 case RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS:
5103 add_to_hard_reg_set (&reload_reg_used_in_op_addr, mode, regno);
5104 break;
5106 case RELOAD_FOR_OPADDR_ADDR:
5107 add_to_hard_reg_set (&reload_reg_used_in_op_addr_reload, mode, regno);
5108 break;
5110 case RELOAD_FOR_OTHER_ADDRESS:
5111 add_to_hard_reg_set (&reload_reg_used_in_other_addr, mode, regno);
5112 break;
5114 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT:
5115 add_to_hard_reg_set (&reload_reg_used_in_input[opnum], mode, regno);
5116 break;
5118 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT:
5119 add_to_hard_reg_set (&reload_reg_used_in_output[opnum], mode, regno);
5120 break;
5122 case RELOAD_FOR_INSN:
5123 add_to_hard_reg_set (&reload_reg_used_in_insn, mode, regno);
5124 break;
5127 add_to_hard_reg_set (&reload_reg_used_at_all, mode, regno);
5130 /* Similarly, but show REGNO is no longer in use for a reload. */
5132 static void
5133 clear_reload_reg_in_use (unsigned int regno, int opnum,
5134 enum reload_type type, machine_mode mode)
5136 unsigned int nregs = hard_regno_nregs[regno][mode];
5137 unsigned int start_regno, end_regno, r;
5138 int i;
5139 /* A complication is that for some reload types, inheritance might
5140 allow multiple reloads of the same types to share a reload register.
5141 We set check_opnum if we have to check only reloads with the same
5142 operand number, and check_any if we have to check all reloads. */
5143 int check_opnum = 0;
5144 int check_any = 0;
5145 HARD_REG_SET *used_in_set;
5147 switch (type)
5149 case RELOAD_OTHER:
5150 used_in_set = &reload_reg_used;
5151 break;
5153 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS:
5154 used_in_set = &reload_reg_used_in_input_addr[opnum];
5155 break;
5157 case RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS:
5158 check_opnum = 1;
5159 used_in_set = &reload_reg_used_in_inpaddr_addr[opnum];
5160 break;
5162 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT_ADDRESS:
5163 used_in_set = &reload_reg_used_in_output_addr[opnum];
5164 break;
5166 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTADDR_ADDRESS:
5167 check_opnum = 1;
5168 used_in_set = &reload_reg_used_in_outaddr_addr[opnum];
5169 break;
5171 case RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS:
5172 used_in_set = &reload_reg_used_in_op_addr;
5173 break;
5175 case RELOAD_FOR_OPADDR_ADDR:
5176 check_any = 1;
5177 used_in_set = &reload_reg_used_in_op_addr_reload;
5178 break;
5180 case RELOAD_FOR_OTHER_ADDRESS:
5181 used_in_set = &reload_reg_used_in_other_addr;
5182 check_any = 1;
5183 break;
5185 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT:
5186 used_in_set = &reload_reg_used_in_input[opnum];
5187 break;
5189 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT:
5190 used_in_set = &reload_reg_used_in_output[opnum];
5191 break;
5193 case RELOAD_FOR_INSN:
5194 used_in_set = &reload_reg_used_in_insn;
5195 break;
5196 default:
5197 gcc_unreachable ();
5199 /* We resolve conflicts with remaining reloads of the same type by
5200 excluding the intervals of reload registers by them from the
5201 interval of freed reload registers. Since we only keep track of
5202 one set of interval bounds, we might have to exclude somewhat
5203 more than what would be necessary if we used a HARD_REG_SET here.
5204 But this should only happen very infrequently, so there should
5205 be no reason to worry about it. */
5207 start_regno = regno;
5208 end_regno = regno + nregs;
5209 if (check_opnum || check_any)
5211 for (i = n_reloads - 1; i >= 0; i--)
5213 if (rld[i].when_needed == type
5214 && (check_any || rld[i].opnum == opnum)
5215 && rld[i].reg_rtx)
5217 unsigned int conflict_start = true_regnum (rld[i].reg_rtx);
5218 unsigned int conflict_end
5219 = end_hard_regno (rld[i].mode, conflict_start);
5221 /* If there is an overlap with the first to-be-freed register,
5222 adjust the interval start. */
5223 if (conflict_start <= start_regno && conflict_end > start_regno)
5224 start_regno = conflict_end;
5225 /* Otherwise, if there is a conflict with one of the other
5226 to-be-freed registers, adjust the interval end. */
5227 if (conflict_start > start_regno && conflict_start < end_regno)
5228 end_regno = conflict_start;
5233 for (r = start_regno; r < end_regno; r++)
5234 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (*used_in_set, r);
5237 /* 1 if reg REGNO is free as a reload reg for a reload of the sort
5238 specified by OPNUM and TYPE. */
5240 static int
5241 reload_reg_free_p (unsigned int regno, int opnum, enum reload_type type)
5243 int i;
5245 /* In use for a RELOAD_OTHER means it's not available for anything. */
5246 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used, regno)
5247 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_unavailable, regno))
5248 return 0;
5250 switch (type)
5252 case RELOAD_OTHER:
5253 /* In use for anything means we can't use it for RELOAD_OTHER. */
5254 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_other_addr, regno)
5255 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_op_addr, regno)
5256 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_op_addr_reload, regno)
5257 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_insn, regno))
5258 return 0;
5260 for (i = 0; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
5261 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input_addr[i], regno)
5262 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_inpaddr_addr[i], regno)
5263 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output_addr[i], regno)
5264 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_outaddr_addr[i], regno)
5265 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input[i], regno)
5266 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output[i], regno))
5267 return 0;
5269 return 1;
5271 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT:
5272 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_insn, regno)
5273 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_op_addr, regno))
5274 return 0;
5276 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_op_addr_reload, regno))
5277 return 0;
5279 /* If it is used for some other input, can't use it. */
5280 for (i = 0; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
5281 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input[i], regno))
5282 return 0;
5284 /* If it is used in a later operand's address, can't use it. */
5285 for (i = opnum + 1; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
5286 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input_addr[i], regno)
5287 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_inpaddr_addr[i], regno))
5288 return 0;
5290 return 1;
5292 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS:
5293 /* Can't use a register if it is used for an input address for this
5294 operand or used as an input in an earlier one. */
5295 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input_addr[opnum], regno)
5296 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_inpaddr_addr[opnum], regno))
5297 return 0;
5299 for (i = 0; i < opnum; i++)
5300 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input[i], regno))
5301 return 0;
5303 return 1;
5305 case RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS:
5306 /* Can't use a register if it is used for an input address
5307 for this operand or used as an input in an earlier
5308 one. */
5309 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_inpaddr_addr[opnum], regno))
5310 return 0;
5312 for (i = 0; i < opnum; i++)
5313 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input[i], regno))
5314 return 0;
5316 return 1;
5318 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT_ADDRESS:
5319 /* Can't use a register if it is used for an output address for this
5320 operand or used as an output in this or a later operand. Note
5321 that multiple output operands are emitted in reverse order, so
5322 the conflicting ones are those with lower indices. */
5323 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output_addr[opnum], regno))
5324 return 0;
5326 for (i = 0; i <= opnum; i++)
5327 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output[i], regno))
5328 return 0;
5330 return 1;
5332 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTADDR_ADDRESS:
5333 /* Can't use a register if it is used for an output address
5334 for this operand or used as an output in this or a
5335 later operand. Note that multiple output operands are
5336 emitted in reverse order, so the conflicting ones are
5337 those with lower indices. */
5338 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_outaddr_addr[opnum], regno))
5339 return 0;
5341 for (i = 0; i <= opnum; i++)
5342 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output[i], regno))
5343 return 0;
5345 return 1;
5347 case RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS:
5348 for (i = 0; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
5349 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input[i], regno))
5350 return 0;
5352 return (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_insn, regno)
5353 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_op_addr, regno));
5355 case RELOAD_FOR_OPADDR_ADDR:
5356 for (i = 0; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
5357 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input[i], regno))
5358 return 0;
5360 return (!TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_op_addr_reload, regno));
5362 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT:
5363 /* This cannot share a register with RELOAD_FOR_INSN reloads, other
5364 outputs, or an operand address for this or an earlier output.
5365 Note that multiple output operands are emitted in reverse order,
5366 so the conflicting ones are those with higher indices. */
5367 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_insn, regno))
5368 return 0;
5370 for (i = 0; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
5371 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output[i], regno))
5372 return 0;
5374 for (i = opnum; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
5375 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output_addr[i], regno)
5376 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_outaddr_addr[i], regno))
5377 return 0;
5379 return 1;
5381 case RELOAD_FOR_INSN:
5382 for (i = 0; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
5383 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input[i], regno)
5384 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output[i], regno))
5385 return 0;
5387 return (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_insn, regno)
5388 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_op_addr, regno));
5390 case RELOAD_FOR_OTHER_ADDRESS:
5391 return ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_other_addr, regno);
5393 default:
5394 gcc_unreachable ();
5398 /* Return 1 if the value in reload reg REGNO, as used by the reload with
5399 the number RELOADNUM, is still available in REGNO at the end of the insn.
5401 We can assume that the reload reg was already tested for availability
5402 at the time it is needed, and we should not check this again,
5403 in case the reg has already been marked in use. */
5405 static int
5406 reload_reg_reaches_end_p (unsigned int regno, int reloadnum)
5408 int opnum = rld[reloadnum].opnum;
5409 enum reload_type type = rld[reloadnum].when_needed;
5410 int i;
5412 /* See if there is a reload with the same type for this operand, using
5413 the same register. This case is not handled by the code below. */
5414 for (i = reloadnum + 1; i < n_reloads; i++)
5416 rtx reg;
5417 int nregs;
5419 if (rld[i].opnum != opnum || rld[i].when_needed != type)
5420 continue;
5421 reg = rld[i].reg_rtx;
5422 if (reg == NULL_RTX)
5423 continue;
5424 nregs = hard_regno_nregs[REGNO (reg)][GET_MODE (reg)];
5425 if (regno >= REGNO (reg) && regno < REGNO (reg) + nregs)
5426 return 0;
5429 switch (type)
5431 case RELOAD_OTHER:
5432 /* Since a RELOAD_OTHER reload claims the reg for the entire insn,
5433 its value must reach the end. */
5434 return 1;
5436 /* If this use is for part of the insn,
5437 its value reaches if no subsequent part uses the same register.
5438 Just like the above function, don't try to do this with lots
5439 of fallthroughs. */
5441 case RELOAD_FOR_OTHER_ADDRESS:
5442 /* Here we check for everything else, since these don't conflict
5443 with anything else and everything comes later. */
5445 for (i = 0; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
5446 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output_addr[i], regno)
5447 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_outaddr_addr[i], regno)
5448 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output[i], regno)
5449 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input_addr[i], regno)
5450 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_inpaddr_addr[i], regno)
5451 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input[i], regno))
5452 return 0;
5454 return (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_op_addr, regno)
5455 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_op_addr_reload, regno)
5456 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_insn, regno)
5457 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used, regno));
5459 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS:
5460 case RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS:
5461 /* Similar, except that we check only for this and subsequent inputs
5462 and the address of only subsequent inputs and we do not need
5463 to check for RELOAD_OTHER objects since they are known not to
5464 conflict. */
5466 for (i = opnum; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
5467 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input[i], regno))
5468 return 0;
5470 /* Reload register of reload with type RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS
5471 could be killed if the register is also used by reload with type
5472 RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS, so check it. */
5473 if (type == RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS
5474 && TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input_addr[opnum], regno))
5475 return 0;
5477 for (i = opnum + 1; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
5478 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input_addr[i], regno)
5479 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_inpaddr_addr[i], regno))
5480 return 0;
5482 for (i = 0; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
5483 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output_addr[i], regno)
5484 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_outaddr_addr[i], regno)
5485 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output[i], regno))
5486 return 0;
5488 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_op_addr_reload, regno))
5489 return 0;
5491 return (!TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_op_addr, regno)
5492 && !TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_insn, regno)
5493 && !TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used, regno));
5495 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT:
5496 /* Similar to input address, except we start at the next operand for
5497 both input and input address and we do not check for
5498 RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS and RELOAD_FOR_INSN since these
5499 would conflict. */
5501 for (i = opnum + 1; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
5502 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input_addr[i], regno)
5503 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_inpaddr_addr[i], regno)
5504 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input[i], regno))
5505 return 0;
5507 /* ... fall through ... */
5509 case RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS:
5510 /* Check outputs and their addresses. */
5512 for (i = 0; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
5513 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output_addr[i], regno)
5514 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_outaddr_addr[i], regno)
5515 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output[i], regno))
5516 return 0;
5518 return (!TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used, regno));
5520 case RELOAD_FOR_OPADDR_ADDR:
5521 for (i = 0; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
5522 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output_addr[i], regno)
5523 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_outaddr_addr[i], regno)
5524 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output[i], regno))
5525 return 0;
5527 return (!TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_op_addr, regno)
5528 && !TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_insn, regno)
5529 && !TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used, regno));
5531 case RELOAD_FOR_INSN:
5532 /* These conflict with other outputs with RELOAD_OTHER. So
5533 we need only check for output addresses. */
5535 opnum = reload_n_operands;
5537 /* ... fall through ... */
5539 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT:
5540 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT_ADDRESS:
5541 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTADDR_ADDRESS:
5542 /* We already know these can't conflict with a later output. So the
5543 only thing to check are later output addresses.
5544 Note that multiple output operands are emitted in reverse order,
5545 so the conflicting ones are those with lower indices. */
5546 for (i = 0; i < opnum; i++)
5547 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output_addr[i], regno)
5548 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_outaddr_addr[i], regno))
5549 return 0;
5551 /* Reload register of reload with type RELOAD_FOR_OUTADDR_ADDRESS
5552 could be killed if the register is also used by reload with type
5553 RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT_ADDRESS, so check it. */
5554 if (type == RELOAD_FOR_OUTADDR_ADDRESS
5555 && TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_outaddr_addr[opnum], regno))
5556 return 0;
5558 return 1;
5560 default:
5561 gcc_unreachable ();
5565 /* Like reload_reg_reaches_end_p, but check that the condition holds for
5566 every register in REG. */
5568 static bool
5569 reload_reg_rtx_reaches_end_p (rtx reg, int reloadnum)
5571 unsigned int i;
5573 for (i = REGNO (reg); i < END_REGNO (reg); i++)
5574 if (!reload_reg_reaches_end_p (i, reloadnum))
5575 return false;
5576 return true;
5580 /* Returns whether R1 and R2 are uniquely chained: the value of one
5581 is used by the other, and that value is not used by any other
5582 reload for this insn. This is used to partially undo the decision
5583 made in find_reloads when in the case of multiple
5584 RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS reloads it converts all
5585 RELOAD_FOR_OPADDR_ADDR reloads into RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS
5586 reloads. This code tries to avoid the conflict created by that
5587 change. It might be cleaner to explicitly keep track of which
5588 RELOAD_FOR_OPADDR_ADDR reload is associated with which
5589 RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS reload, rather than to try to detect
5590 this after the fact. */
5591 static bool
5592 reloads_unique_chain_p (int r1, int r2)
5594 int i;
5596 /* We only check input reloads. */
5597 if (! rld[r1].in || ! rld[r2].in)
5598 return false;
5600 /* Avoid anything with output reloads. */
5601 if (rld[r1].out || rld[r2].out)
5602 return false;
5604 /* "chained" means one reload is a component of the other reload,
5605 not the same as the other reload. */
5606 if (rld[r1].opnum != rld[r2].opnum
5607 || rtx_equal_p (rld[r1].in, rld[r2].in)
5608 || rld[r1].optional || rld[r2].optional
5609 || ! (reg_mentioned_p (rld[r1].in, rld[r2].in)
5610 || reg_mentioned_p (rld[r2].in, rld[r1].in)))
5611 return false;
5613 /* The following loop assumes that r1 is the reload that feeds r2. */
5614 if (r1 > r2)
5616 int tmp = r2;
5617 r2 = r1;
5618 r1 = tmp;
5621 for (i = 0; i < n_reloads; i ++)
5622 /* Look for input reloads that aren't our two */
5623 if (i != r1 && i != r2 && rld[i].in)
5625 /* If our reload is mentioned at all, it isn't a simple chain. */
5626 if (reg_mentioned_p (rld[r1].in, rld[i].in))
5627 return false;
5629 return true;
5632 /* The recursive function change all occurrences of WHAT in *WHERE
5633 to REPL. */
5634 static void
5635 substitute (rtx *where, const_rtx what, rtx repl)
5637 const char *fmt;
5638 int i;
5639 enum rtx_code code;
5641 if (*where == 0)
5642 return;
5644 if (*where == what || rtx_equal_p (*where, what))
5646 /* Record the location of the changed rtx. */
5647 substitute_stack.safe_push (where);
5648 *where = repl;
5649 return;
5652 code = GET_CODE (*where);
5653 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
5654 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
5656 if (fmt[i] == 'E')
5658 int j;
5660 for (j = XVECLEN (*where, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
5661 substitute (&XVECEXP (*where, i, j), what, repl);
5663 else if (fmt[i] == 'e')
5664 substitute (&XEXP (*where, i), what, repl);
5668 /* The function returns TRUE if chain of reload R1 and R2 (in any
5669 order) can be evaluated without usage of intermediate register for
5670 the reload containing another reload. It is important to see
5671 gen_reload to understand what the function is trying to do. As an
5672 example, let us have reload chain
5674 r2: const
5675 r1: <something> + const
5677 and reload R2 got reload reg HR. The function returns true if
5678 there is a correct insn HR = HR + <something>. Otherwise,
5679 gen_reload will use intermediate register (and this is the reload
5680 reg for R1) to reload <something>.
5682 We need this function to find a conflict for chain reloads. In our
5683 example, if HR = HR + <something> is incorrect insn, then we cannot
5684 use HR as a reload register for R2. If we do use it then we get a
5685 wrong code:
5687 HR = const
5688 HR = <something>
5689 HR = HR + HR
5692 static bool
5693 gen_reload_chain_without_interm_reg_p (int r1, int r2)
5695 /* Assume other cases in gen_reload are not possible for
5696 chain reloads or do need an intermediate hard registers. */
5697 bool result = true;
5698 int regno, n, code;
5699 rtx out, in;
5700 rtx_insn *insn;
5701 rtx_insn *last = get_last_insn ();
5703 /* Make r2 a component of r1. */
5704 if (reg_mentioned_p (rld[r1].in, rld[r2].in))
5706 n = r1;
5707 r1 = r2;
5708 r2 = n;
5710 gcc_assert (reg_mentioned_p (rld[r2].in, rld[r1].in));
5711 regno = rld[r1].regno >= 0 ? rld[r1].regno : rld[r2].regno;
5712 gcc_assert (regno >= 0);
5713 out = gen_rtx_REG (rld[r1].mode, regno);
5714 in = rld[r1].in;
5715 substitute (&in, rld[r2].in, gen_rtx_REG (rld[r2].mode, regno));
5717 /* If IN is a paradoxical SUBREG, remove it and try to put the
5718 opposite SUBREG on OUT. Likewise for a paradoxical SUBREG on OUT. */
5719 strip_paradoxical_subreg (&in, &out);
5721 if (GET_CODE (in) == PLUS
5722 && (REG_P (XEXP (in, 0))
5723 || GET_CODE (XEXP (in, 0)) == SUBREG
5724 || MEM_P (XEXP (in, 0)))
5725 && (REG_P (XEXP (in, 1))
5726 || GET_CODE (XEXP (in, 1)) == SUBREG
5727 || CONSTANT_P (XEXP (in, 1))
5728 || MEM_P (XEXP (in, 1))))
5730 insn = emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, out, in));
5731 code = recog_memoized (insn);
5732 result = false;
5734 if (code >= 0)
5736 extract_insn (insn);
5737 /* We want constrain operands to treat this insn strictly in
5738 its validity determination, i.e., the way it would after
5739 reload has completed. */
5740 result = constrain_operands (1, get_enabled_alternatives (insn));
5743 delete_insns_since (last);
5746 /* Restore the original value at each changed address within R1. */
5747 while (!substitute_stack.is_empty ())
5749 rtx *where = substitute_stack.pop ();
5750 *where = rld[r2].in;
5753 return result;
5756 /* Return 1 if the reloads denoted by R1 and R2 cannot share a register.
5757 Return 0 otherwise.
5759 This function uses the same algorithm as reload_reg_free_p above. */
5761 static int
5762 reloads_conflict (int r1, int r2)
5764 enum reload_type r1_type = rld[r1].when_needed;
5765 enum reload_type r2_type = rld[r2].when_needed;
5766 int r1_opnum = rld[r1].opnum;
5767 int r2_opnum = rld[r2].opnum;
5769 /* RELOAD_OTHER conflicts with everything. */
5770 if (r2_type == RELOAD_OTHER)
5771 return 1;
5773 /* Otherwise, check conflicts differently for each type. */
5775 switch (r1_type)
5777 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT:
5778 return (r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_INSN
5779 || r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS
5780 || r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_OPADDR_ADDR
5781 || r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_INPUT
5782 || ((r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS
5783 || r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS)
5784 && r2_opnum > r1_opnum));
5786 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS:
5787 return ((r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS && r1_opnum == r2_opnum)
5788 || (r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_INPUT && r2_opnum < r1_opnum));
5790 case RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS:
5791 return ((r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS && r1_opnum == r2_opnum)
5792 || (r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_INPUT && r2_opnum < r1_opnum));
5794 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT_ADDRESS:
5795 return ((r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT_ADDRESS && r2_opnum == r1_opnum)
5796 || (r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT && r2_opnum <= r1_opnum));
5798 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTADDR_ADDRESS:
5799 return ((r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_OUTADDR_ADDRESS && r2_opnum == r1_opnum)
5800 || (r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT && r2_opnum <= r1_opnum));
5802 case RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS:
5803 return (r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_INPUT || r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_INSN
5804 || (r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS
5805 && (!reloads_unique_chain_p (r1, r2)
5806 || !gen_reload_chain_without_interm_reg_p (r1, r2))));
5808 case RELOAD_FOR_OPADDR_ADDR:
5809 return (r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_INPUT
5810 || r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_OPADDR_ADDR);
5812 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT:
5813 return (r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_INSN || r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT
5814 || ((r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT_ADDRESS
5815 || r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_OUTADDR_ADDRESS)
5816 && r2_opnum >= r1_opnum));
5818 case RELOAD_FOR_INSN:
5819 return (r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_INPUT || r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT
5820 || r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_INSN
5821 || r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS);
5823 case RELOAD_FOR_OTHER_ADDRESS:
5824 return r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_OTHER_ADDRESS;
5826 case RELOAD_OTHER:
5827 return 1;
5829 default:
5830 gcc_unreachable ();
5834 /* Indexed by reload number, 1 if incoming value
5835 inherited from previous insns. */
5836 static char reload_inherited[MAX_RELOADS];
5838 /* For an inherited reload, this is the insn the reload was inherited from,
5839 if we know it. Otherwise, this is 0. */
5840 static rtx_insn *reload_inheritance_insn[MAX_RELOADS];
5842 /* If nonzero, this is a place to get the value of the reload,
5843 rather than using reload_in. */
5844 static rtx reload_override_in[MAX_RELOADS];
5846 /* For each reload, the hard register number of the register used,
5847 or -1 if we did not need a register for this reload. */
5848 static int reload_spill_index[MAX_RELOADS];
5850 /* Index X is the value of rld[X].reg_rtx, adjusted for the input mode. */
5851 static rtx reload_reg_rtx_for_input[MAX_RELOADS];
5853 /* Index X is the value of rld[X].reg_rtx, adjusted for the output mode. */
5854 static rtx reload_reg_rtx_for_output[MAX_RELOADS];
5856 /* Subroutine of free_for_value_p, used to check a single register.
5857 START_REGNO is the starting regno of the full reload register
5858 (possibly comprising multiple hard registers) that we are considering. */
5860 static int
5861 reload_reg_free_for_value_p (int start_regno, int regno, int opnum,
5862 enum reload_type type, rtx value, rtx out,
5863 int reloadnum, int ignore_address_reloads)
5865 int time1;
5866 /* Set if we see an input reload that must not share its reload register
5867 with any new earlyclobber, but might otherwise share the reload
5868 register with an output or input-output reload. */
5869 int check_earlyclobber = 0;
5870 int i;
5871 int copy = 0;
5873 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_unavailable, regno))
5874 return 0;
5876 if (out == const0_rtx)
5878 copy = 1;
5879 out = NULL_RTX;
5882 /* We use some pseudo 'time' value to check if the lifetimes of the
5883 new register use would overlap with the one of a previous reload
5884 that is not read-only or uses a different value.
5885 The 'time' used doesn't have to be linear in any shape or form, just
5886 monotonic.
5887 Some reload types use different 'buckets' for each operand.
5888 So there are MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS different time values for each
5889 such reload type.
5890 We compute TIME1 as the time when the register for the prospective
5891 new reload ceases to be live, and TIME2 for each existing
5892 reload as the time when that the reload register of that reload
5893 becomes live.
5894 Where there is little to be gained by exact lifetime calculations,
5895 we just make conservative assumptions, i.e. a longer lifetime;
5896 this is done in the 'default:' cases. */
5897 switch (type)
5899 case RELOAD_FOR_OTHER_ADDRESS:
5900 /* RELOAD_FOR_OTHER_ADDRESS conflicts with RELOAD_OTHER reloads. */
5901 time1 = copy ? 0 : 1;
5902 break;
5903 case RELOAD_OTHER:
5904 time1 = copy ? 1 : MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 5 + 5;
5905 break;
5906 /* For each input, we may have a sequence of RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS,
5907 RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS and RELOAD_FOR_INPUT. By adding 0 / 1 / 2 ,
5908 respectively, to the time values for these, we get distinct time
5909 values. To get distinct time values for each operand, we have to
5910 multiply opnum by at least three. We round that up to four because
5911 multiply by four is often cheaper. */
5912 case RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS:
5913 time1 = opnum * 4 + 2;
5914 break;
5915 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS:
5916 time1 = opnum * 4 + 3;
5917 break;
5918 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT:
5919 /* All RELOAD_FOR_INPUT reloads remain live till the instruction
5920 executes (inclusive). */
5921 time1 = copy ? opnum * 4 + 4 : MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 + 3;
5922 break;
5923 case RELOAD_FOR_OPADDR_ADDR:
5924 /* opnum * 4 + 4
5925 <= (MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS - 1) * 4 + 4 == MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 */
5926 time1 = MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 + 1;
5927 break;
5928 case RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS:
5929 /* RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS reloads are live even while the insn
5930 is executed. */
5931 time1 = copy ? MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 + 2 : MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 + 3;
5932 break;
5933 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTADDR_ADDRESS:
5934 time1 = MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 + 4 + opnum;
5935 break;
5936 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT_ADDRESS:
5937 time1 = MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 + 5 + opnum;
5938 break;
5939 default:
5940 time1 = MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 5 + 5;
5943 for (i = 0; i < n_reloads; i++)
5945 rtx reg = rld[i].reg_rtx;
5946 if (reg && REG_P (reg)
5947 && ((unsigned) regno - true_regnum (reg)
5948 <= hard_regno_nregs[REGNO (reg)][GET_MODE (reg)] - (unsigned) 1)
5949 && i != reloadnum)
5951 rtx other_input = rld[i].in;
5953 /* If the other reload loads the same input value, that
5954 will not cause a conflict only if it's loading it into
5955 the same register. */
5956 if (true_regnum (reg) != start_regno)
5957 other_input = NULL_RTX;
5958 if (! other_input || ! rtx_equal_p (other_input, value)
5959 || rld[i].out || out)
5961 int time2;
5962 switch (rld[i].when_needed)
5964 case RELOAD_FOR_OTHER_ADDRESS:
5965 time2 = 0;
5966 break;
5967 case RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS:
5968 /* find_reloads makes sure that a
5969 RELOAD_FOR_{INP,OP,OUT}ADDR_ADDRESS reload is only used
5970 by at most one - the first -
5971 RELOAD_FOR_{INPUT,OPERAND,OUTPUT}_ADDRESS . If the
5972 address reload is inherited, the address address reload
5973 goes away, so we can ignore this conflict. */
5974 if (type == RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS && reloadnum == i + 1
5975 && ignore_address_reloads
5976 /* Unless the RELOAD_FOR_INPUT is an auto_inc expression.
5977 Then the address address is still needed to store
5978 back the new address. */
5979 && ! rld[reloadnum].out)
5980 continue;
5981 /* Likewise, if a RELOAD_FOR_INPUT can inherit a value, its
5982 RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS / RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS
5983 reloads go away. */
5984 if (type == RELOAD_FOR_INPUT && opnum == rld[i].opnum
5985 && ignore_address_reloads
5986 /* Unless we are reloading an auto_inc expression. */
5987 && ! rld[reloadnum].out)
5988 continue;
5989 time2 = rld[i].opnum * 4 + 2;
5990 break;
5991 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS:
5992 if (type == RELOAD_FOR_INPUT && opnum == rld[i].opnum
5993 && ignore_address_reloads
5994 && ! rld[reloadnum].out)
5995 continue;
5996 time2 = rld[i].opnum * 4 + 3;
5997 break;
5998 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT:
5999 time2 = rld[i].opnum * 4 + 4;
6000 check_earlyclobber = 1;
6001 break;
6002 /* rld[i].opnum * 4 + 4 <= (MAX_RECOG_OPERAND - 1) * 4 + 4
6003 == MAX_RECOG_OPERAND * 4 */
6004 case RELOAD_FOR_OPADDR_ADDR:
6005 if (type == RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS && reloadnum == i + 1
6006 && ignore_address_reloads
6007 && ! rld[reloadnum].out)
6008 continue;
6009 time2 = MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 + 1;
6010 break;
6011 case RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS:
6012 time2 = MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 + 2;
6013 check_earlyclobber = 1;
6014 break;
6015 case RELOAD_FOR_INSN:
6016 time2 = MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 + 3;
6017 break;
6018 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT:
6019 /* All RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT reloads become live just after the
6020 instruction is executed. */
6021 time2 = MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 + 4;
6022 break;
6023 /* The first RELOAD_FOR_OUTADDR_ADDRESS reload conflicts with
6024 the RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT reloads, so assign it the same time
6025 value. */
6026 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTADDR_ADDRESS:
6027 if (type == RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT_ADDRESS && reloadnum == i + 1
6028 && ignore_address_reloads
6029 && ! rld[reloadnum].out)
6030 continue;
6031 time2 = MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 + 4 + rld[i].opnum;
6032 break;
6033 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT_ADDRESS:
6034 time2 = MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 + 5 + rld[i].opnum;
6035 break;
6036 case RELOAD_OTHER:
6037 /* If there is no conflict in the input part, handle this
6038 like an output reload. */
6039 if (! rld[i].in || rtx_equal_p (other_input, value))
6041 time2 = MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 + 4;
6042 /* Earlyclobbered outputs must conflict with inputs. */
6043 if (earlyclobber_operand_p (rld[i].out))
6044 time2 = MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 + 3;
6046 break;
6048 time2 = 1;
6049 /* RELOAD_OTHER might be live beyond instruction execution,
6050 but this is not obvious when we set time2 = 1. So check
6051 here if there might be a problem with the new reload
6052 clobbering the register used by the RELOAD_OTHER. */
6053 if (out)
6054 return 0;
6055 break;
6056 default:
6057 return 0;
6059 if ((time1 >= time2
6060 && (! rld[i].in || rld[i].out
6061 || ! rtx_equal_p (other_input, value)))
6062 || (out && rld[reloadnum].out_reg
6063 && time2 >= MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 + 3))
6064 return 0;
6069 /* Earlyclobbered outputs must conflict with inputs. */
6070 if (check_earlyclobber && out && earlyclobber_operand_p (out))
6071 return 0;
6073 return 1;
6076 /* Return 1 if the value in reload reg REGNO, as used by a reload
6077 needed for the part of the insn specified by OPNUM and TYPE,
6078 may be used to load VALUE into it.
6080 MODE is the mode in which the register is used, this is needed to
6081 determine how many hard regs to test.
6083 Other read-only reloads with the same value do not conflict
6084 unless OUT is nonzero and these other reloads have to live while
6085 output reloads live.
6086 If OUT is CONST0_RTX, this is a special case: it means that the
6087 test should not be for using register REGNO as reload register, but
6088 for copying from register REGNO into the reload register.
6090 RELOADNUM is the number of the reload we want to load this value for;
6091 a reload does not conflict with itself.
6093 When IGNORE_ADDRESS_RELOADS is set, we can not have conflicts with
6094 reloads that load an address for the very reload we are considering.
6096 The caller has to make sure that there is no conflict with the return
6097 register. */
6099 static int
6100 free_for_value_p (int regno, machine_mode mode, int opnum,
6101 enum reload_type type, rtx value, rtx out, int reloadnum,
6102 int ignore_address_reloads)
6104 int nregs = hard_regno_nregs[regno][mode];
6105 while (nregs-- > 0)
6106 if (! reload_reg_free_for_value_p (regno, regno + nregs, opnum, type,
6107 value, out, reloadnum,
6108 ignore_address_reloads))
6109 return 0;
6110 return 1;
6113 /* Return nonzero if the rtx X is invariant over the current function. */
6114 /* ??? Actually, the places where we use this expect exactly what is
6115 tested here, and not everything that is function invariant. In
6116 particular, the frame pointer and arg pointer are special cased;
6117 pic_offset_table_rtx is not, and we must not spill these things to
6118 memory. */
6121 function_invariant_p (const_rtx x)
6123 if (CONSTANT_P (x))
6124 return 1;
6125 if (x == frame_pointer_rtx || x == arg_pointer_rtx)
6126 return 1;
6127 if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS
6128 && (XEXP (x, 0) == frame_pointer_rtx || XEXP (x, 0) == arg_pointer_rtx)
6129 && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT)
6130 return 1;
6131 return 0;
6134 /* Determine whether the reload reg X overlaps any rtx'es used for
6135 overriding inheritance. Return nonzero if so. */
6137 static int
6138 conflicts_with_override (rtx x)
6140 int i;
6141 for (i = 0; i < n_reloads; i++)
6142 if (reload_override_in[i]
6143 && reg_overlap_mentioned_p (x, reload_override_in[i]))
6144 return 1;
6145 return 0;
6148 /* Give an error message saying we failed to find a reload for INSN,
6149 and clear out reload R. */
6150 static void
6151 failed_reload (rtx_insn *insn, int r)
6153 if (asm_noperands (PATTERN (insn)) < 0)
6154 /* It's the compiler's fault. */
6155 fatal_insn ("could not find a spill register", insn);
6157 /* It's the user's fault; the operand's mode and constraint
6158 don't match. Disable this reload so we don't crash in final. */
6159 error_for_asm (insn,
6160 "%<asm%> operand constraint incompatible with operand size");
6161 rld[r].in = 0;
6162 rld[r].out = 0;
6163 rld[r].reg_rtx = 0;
6164 rld[r].optional = 1;
6165 rld[r].secondary_p = 1;
6168 /* I is the index in SPILL_REG_RTX of the reload register we are to allocate
6169 for reload R. If it's valid, get an rtx for it. Return nonzero if
6170 successful. */
6171 static int
6172 set_reload_reg (int i, int r)
6174 /* regno is 'set but not used' if HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK doesn't use its first
6175 parameter. */
6176 int regno ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
6177 rtx reg = spill_reg_rtx[i];
6179 if (reg == 0 || GET_MODE (reg) != rld[r].mode)
6180 spill_reg_rtx[i] = reg
6181 = gen_rtx_REG (rld[r].mode, spill_regs[i]);
6183 regno = true_regnum (reg);
6185 /* Detect when the reload reg can't hold the reload mode.
6186 This used to be one `if', but Sequent compiler can't handle that. */
6187 if (HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (regno, rld[r].mode))
6189 machine_mode test_mode = VOIDmode;
6190 if (rld[r].in)
6191 test_mode = GET_MODE (rld[r].in);
6192 /* If rld[r].in has VOIDmode, it means we will load it
6193 in whatever mode the reload reg has: to wit, rld[r].mode.
6194 We have already tested that for validity. */
6195 /* Aside from that, we need to test that the expressions
6196 to reload from or into have modes which are valid for this
6197 reload register. Otherwise the reload insns would be invalid. */
6198 if (! (rld[r].in != 0 && test_mode != VOIDmode
6199 && ! HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (regno, test_mode)))
6200 if (! (rld[r].out != 0
6201 && ! HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (regno, GET_MODE (rld[r].out))))
6203 /* The reg is OK. */
6204 last_spill_reg = i;
6206 /* Mark as in use for this insn the reload regs we use
6207 for this. */
6208 mark_reload_reg_in_use (spill_regs[i], rld[r].opnum,
6209 rld[r].when_needed, rld[r].mode);
6211 rld[r].reg_rtx = reg;
6212 reload_spill_index[r] = spill_regs[i];
6213 return 1;
6216 return 0;
6219 /* Find a spill register to use as a reload register for reload R.
6220 LAST_RELOAD is nonzero if this is the last reload for the insn being
6221 processed.
6223 Set rld[R].reg_rtx to the register allocated.
6225 We return 1 if successful, or 0 if we couldn't find a spill reg and
6226 we didn't change anything. */
6228 static int
6229 allocate_reload_reg (struct insn_chain *chain ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int r,
6230 int last_reload)
6232 int i, pass, count;
6234 /* If we put this reload ahead, thinking it is a group,
6235 then insist on finding a group. Otherwise we can grab a
6236 reg that some other reload needs.
6237 (That can happen when we have a 68000 DATA_OR_FP_REG
6238 which is a group of data regs or one fp reg.)
6239 We need not be so restrictive if there are no more reloads
6240 for this insn.
6242 ??? Really it would be nicer to have smarter handling
6243 for that kind of reg class, where a problem like this is normal.
6244 Perhaps those classes should be avoided for reloading
6245 by use of more alternatives. */
6247 int force_group = rld[r].nregs > 1 && ! last_reload;
6249 /* If we want a single register and haven't yet found one,
6250 take any reg in the right class and not in use.
6251 If we want a consecutive group, here is where we look for it.
6253 We use three passes so we can first look for reload regs to
6254 reuse, which are already in use for other reloads in this insn,
6255 and only then use additional registers which are not "bad", then
6256 finally any register.
6258 I think that maximizing reuse is needed to make sure we don't
6259 run out of reload regs. Suppose we have three reloads, and
6260 reloads A and B can share regs. These need two regs.
6261 Suppose A and B are given different regs.
6262 That leaves none for C. */
6263 for (pass = 0; pass < 3; pass++)
6265 /* I is the index in spill_regs.
6266 We advance it round-robin between insns to use all spill regs
6267 equally, so that inherited reloads have a chance
6268 of leapfrogging each other. */
6270 i = last_spill_reg;
6272 for (count = 0; count < n_spills; count++)
6274 int rclass = (int) rld[r].rclass;
6275 int regnum;
6277 i++;
6278 if (i >= n_spills)
6279 i -= n_spills;
6280 regnum = spill_regs[i];
6282 if ((reload_reg_free_p (regnum, rld[r].opnum,
6283 rld[r].when_needed)
6284 || (rld[r].in
6285 /* We check reload_reg_used to make sure we
6286 don't clobber the return register. */
6287 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used, regnum)
6288 && free_for_value_p (regnum, rld[r].mode, rld[r].opnum,
6289 rld[r].when_needed, rld[r].in,
6290 rld[r].out, r, 1)))
6291 && TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[rclass], regnum)
6292 && HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (regnum, rld[r].mode)
6293 /* Look first for regs to share, then for unshared. But
6294 don't share regs used for inherited reloads; they are
6295 the ones we want to preserve. */
6296 && (pass
6297 || (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_at_all,
6298 regnum)
6299 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_for_inherit,
6300 regnum))))
6302 int nr = hard_regno_nregs[regnum][rld[r].mode];
6304 /* During the second pass we want to avoid reload registers
6305 which are "bad" for this reload. */
6306 if (pass == 1
6307 && ira_bad_reload_regno (regnum, rld[r].in, rld[r].out))
6308 continue;
6310 /* Avoid the problem where spilling a GENERAL_OR_FP_REG
6311 (on 68000) got us two FP regs. If NR is 1,
6312 we would reject both of them. */
6313 if (force_group)
6314 nr = rld[r].nregs;
6315 /* If we need only one reg, we have already won. */
6316 if (nr == 1)
6318 /* But reject a single reg if we demand a group. */
6319 if (force_group)
6320 continue;
6321 break;
6323 /* Otherwise check that as many consecutive regs as we need
6324 are available here. */
6325 while (nr > 1)
6327 int regno = regnum + nr - 1;
6328 if (!(TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[rclass], regno)
6329 && spill_reg_order[regno] >= 0
6330 && reload_reg_free_p (regno, rld[r].opnum,
6331 rld[r].when_needed)))
6332 break;
6333 nr--;
6335 if (nr == 1)
6336 break;
6340 /* If we found something on the current pass, omit later passes. */
6341 if (count < n_spills)
6342 break;
6345 /* We should have found a spill register by now. */
6346 if (count >= n_spills)
6347 return 0;
6349 /* I is the index in SPILL_REG_RTX of the reload register we are to
6350 allocate. Get an rtx for it and find its register number. */
6352 return set_reload_reg (i, r);
6355 /* Initialize all the tables needed to allocate reload registers.
6356 CHAIN is the insn currently being processed; SAVE_RELOAD_REG_RTX
6357 is the array we use to restore the reg_rtx field for every reload. */
6359 static void
6360 choose_reload_regs_init (struct insn_chain *chain, rtx *save_reload_reg_rtx)
6362 int i;
6364 for (i = 0; i < n_reloads; i++)
6365 rld[i].reg_rtx = save_reload_reg_rtx[i];
6367 memset (reload_inherited, 0, MAX_RELOADS);
6368 memset (reload_inheritance_insn, 0, MAX_RELOADS * sizeof (rtx));
6369 memset (reload_override_in, 0, MAX_RELOADS * sizeof (rtx));
6371 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reload_reg_used);
6372 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reload_reg_used_at_all);
6373 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reload_reg_used_in_op_addr);
6374 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reload_reg_used_in_op_addr_reload);
6375 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reload_reg_used_in_insn);
6376 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reload_reg_used_in_other_addr);
6378 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reg_used_in_insn);
6380 HARD_REG_SET tmp;
6381 REG_SET_TO_HARD_REG_SET (tmp, &chain->live_throughout);
6382 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (reg_used_in_insn, tmp);
6383 REG_SET_TO_HARD_REG_SET (tmp, &chain->dead_or_set);
6384 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (reg_used_in_insn, tmp);
6385 compute_use_by_pseudos (&reg_used_in_insn, &chain->live_throughout);
6386 compute_use_by_pseudos (&reg_used_in_insn, &chain->dead_or_set);
6389 for (i = 0; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
6391 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reload_reg_used_in_output[i]);
6392 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reload_reg_used_in_input[i]);
6393 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reload_reg_used_in_input_addr[i]);
6394 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reload_reg_used_in_inpaddr_addr[i]);
6395 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reload_reg_used_in_output_addr[i]);
6396 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reload_reg_used_in_outaddr_addr[i]);
6399 COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (reload_reg_unavailable, chain->used_spill_regs);
6401 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reload_reg_used_for_inherit);
6403 for (i = 0; i < n_reloads; i++)
6404 /* If we have already decided to use a certain register,
6405 don't use it in another way. */
6406 if (rld[i].reg_rtx)
6407 mark_reload_reg_in_use (REGNO (rld[i].reg_rtx), rld[i].opnum,
6408 rld[i].when_needed, rld[i].mode);
6411 #ifdef SECONDARY_MEMORY_NEEDED
6412 /* If X is not a subreg, return it unmodified. If it is a subreg,
6413 look up whether we made a replacement for the SUBREG_REG. Return
6414 either the replacement or the SUBREG_REG. */
6416 static rtx
6417 replaced_subreg (rtx x)
6419 if (GET_CODE (x) == SUBREG)
6420 return find_replacement (&SUBREG_REG (x));
6421 return x;
6423 #endif
6425 /* Compute the offset to pass to subreg_regno_offset, for a pseudo of
6426 mode OUTERMODE that is available in a hard reg of mode INNERMODE.
6427 SUBREG is non-NULL if the pseudo is a subreg whose reg is a pseudo,
6428 otherwise it is NULL. */
6430 static int
6431 compute_reload_subreg_offset (machine_mode outermode,
6432 rtx subreg,
6433 machine_mode innermode)
6435 int outer_offset;
6436 machine_mode middlemode;
6438 if (!subreg)
6439 return subreg_lowpart_offset (outermode, innermode);
6441 outer_offset = SUBREG_BYTE (subreg);
6442 middlemode = GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (subreg));
6444 /* If SUBREG is paradoxical then return the normal lowpart offset
6445 for OUTERMODE and INNERMODE. Our caller has already checked
6446 that OUTERMODE fits in INNERMODE. */
6447 if (outer_offset == 0
6448 && GET_MODE_SIZE (outermode) > GET_MODE_SIZE (middlemode))
6449 return subreg_lowpart_offset (outermode, innermode);
6451 /* SUBREG is normal, but may not be lowpart; return OUTER_OFFSET
6452 plus the normal lowpart offset for MIDDLEMODE and INNERMODE. */
6453 return outer_offset + subreg_lowpart_offset (middlemode, innermode);
6456 /* Assign hard reg targets for the pseudo-registers we must reload
6457 into hard regs for this insn.
6458 Also output the instructions to copy them in and out of the hard regs.
6460 For machines with register classes, we are responsible for
6461 finding a reload reg in the proper class. */
6463 static void
6464 choose_reload_regs (struct insn_chain *chain)
6466 rtx_insn *insn = chain->insn;
6467 int i, j;
6468 unsigned int max_group_size = 1;
6469 enum reg_class group_class = NO_REGS;
6470 int pass, win, inheritance;
6472 rtx save_reload_reg_rtx[MAX_RELOADS];
6474 /* In order to be certain of getting the registers we need,
6475 we must sort the reloads into order of increasing register class.
6476 Then our grabbing of reload registers will parallel the process
6477 that provided the reload registers.
6479 Also note whether any of the reloads wants a consecutive group of regs.
6480 If so, record the maximum size of the group desired and what
6481 register class contains all the groups needed by this insn. */
6483 for (j = 0; j < n_reloads; j++)
6485 reload_order[j] = j;
6486 if (rld[j].reg_rtx != NULL_RTX)
6488 gcc_assert (REG_P (rld[j].reg_rtx)
6489 && HARD_REGISTER_P (rld[j].reg_rtx));
6490 reload_spill_index[j] = REGNO (rld[j].reg_rtx);
6492 else
6493 reload_spill_index[j] = -1;
6495 if (rld[j].nregs > 1)
6497 max_group_size = MAX (rld[j].nregs, max_group_size);
6498 group_class
6499 = reg_class_superunion[(int) rld[j].rclass][(int) group_class];
6502 save_reload_reg_rtx[j] = rld[j].reg_rtx;
6505 if (n_reloads > 1)
6506 qsort (reload_order, n_reloads, sizeof (short), reload_reg_class_lower);
6508 /* If -O, try first with inheritance, then turning it off.
6509 If not -O, don't do inheritance.
6510 Using inheritance when not optimizing leads to paradoxes
6511 with fp on the 68k: fp numbers (not NaNs) fail to be equal to themselves
6512 because one side of the comparison might be inherited. */
6513 win = 0;
6514 for (inheritance = optimize > 0; inheritance >= 0; inheritance--)
6516 choose_reload_regs_init (chain, save_reload_reg_rtx);
6518 /* Process the reloads in order of preference just found.
6519 Beyond this point, subregs can be found in reload_reg_rtx.
6521 This used to look for an existing reloaded home for all of the
6522 reloads, and only then perform any new reloads. But that could lose
6523 if the reloads were done out of reg-class order because a later
6524 reload with a looser constraint might have an old home in a register
6525 needed by an earlier reload with a tighter constraint.
6527 To solve this, we make two passes over the reloads, in the order
6528 described above. In the first pass we try to inherit a reload
6529 from a previous insn. If there is a later reload that needs a
6530 class that is a proper subset of the class being processed, we must
6531 also allocate a spill register during the first pass.
6533 Then make a second pass over the reloads to allocate any reloads
6534 that haven't been given registers yet. */
6536 for (j = 0; j < n_reloads; j++)
6538 int r = reload_order[j];
6539 rtx search_equiv = NULL_RTX;
6541 /* Ignore reloads that got marked inoperative. */
6542 if (rld[r].out == 0 && rld[r].in == 0
6543 && ! rld[r].secondary_p)
6544 continue;
6546 /* If find_reloads chose to use reload_in or reload_out as a reload
6547 register, we don't need to chose one. Otherwise, try even if it
6548 found one since we might save an insn if we find the value lying
6549 around.
6550 Try also when reload_in is a pseudo without a hard reg. */
6551 if (rld[r].in != 0 && rld[r].reg_rtx != 0
6552 && (rtx_equal_p (rld[r].in, rld[r].reg_rtx)
6553 || (rtx_equal_p (rld[r].out, rld[r].reg_rtx)
6554 && !MEM_P (rld[r].in)
6555 && true_regnum (rld[r].in) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)))
6556 continue;
6558 #if 0 /* No longer needed for correct operation.
6559 It might give better code, or might not; worth an experiment? */
6560 /* If this is an optional reload, we can't inherit from earlier insns
6561 until we are sure that any non-optional reloads have been allocated.
6562 The following code takes advantage of the fact that optional reloads
6563 are at the end of reload_order. */
6564 if (rld[r].optional != 0)
6565 for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
6566 if ((rld[reload_order[i]].out != 0
6567 || rld[reload_order[i]].in != 0
6568 || rld[reload_order[i]].secondary_p)
6569 && ! rld[reload_order[i]].optional
6570 && rld[reload_order[i]].reg_rtx == 0)
6571 allocate_reload_reg (chain, reload_order[i], 0);
6572 #endif
6574 /* First see if this pseudo is already available as reloaded
6575 for a previous insn. We cannot try to inherit for reloads
6576 that are smaller than the maximum number of registers needed
6577 for groups unless the register we would allocate cannot be used
6578 for the groups.
6580 We could check here to see if this is a secondary reload for
6581 an object that is already in a register of the desired class.
6582 This would avoid the need for the secondary reload register.
6583 But this is complex because we can't easily determine what
6584 objects might want to be loaded via this reload. So let a
6585 register be allocated here. In `emit_reload_insns' we suppress
6586 one of the loads in the case described above. */
6588 if (inheritance)
6590 int byte = 0;
6591 int regno = -1;
6592 machine_mode mode = VOIDmode;
6593 rtx subreg = NULL_RTX;
6595 if (rld[r].in == 0)
6597 else if (REG_P (rld[r].in))
6599 regno = REGNO (rld[r].in);
6600 mode = GET_MODE (rld[r].in);
6602 else if (REG_P (rld[r].in_reg))
6604 regno = REGNO (rld[r].in_reg);
6605 mode = GET_MODE (rld[r].in_reg);
6607 else if (GET_CODE (rld[r].in_reg) == SUBREG
6608 && REG_P (SUBREG_REG (rld[r].in_reg)))
6610 regno = REGNO (SUBREG_REG (rld[r].in_reg));
6611 if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
6612 regno = subreg_regno (rld[r].in_reg);
6613 else
6615 subreg = rld[r].in_reg;
6616 byte = SUBREG_BYTE (subreg);
6618 mode = GET_MODE (rld[r].in_reg);
6620 #ifdef AUTO_INC_DEC
6621 else if (GET_RTX_CLASS (GET_CODE (rld[r].in_reg)) == RTX_AUTOINC
6622 && REG_P (XEXP (rld[r].in_reg, 0)))
6624 regno = REGNO (XEXP (rld[r].in_reg, 0));
6625 mode = GET_MODE (XEXP (rld[r].in_reg, 0));
6626 rld[r].out = rld[r].in;
6628 #endif
6629 #if 0
6630 /* This won't work, since REGNO can be a pseudo reg number.
6631 Also, it takes much more hair to keep track of all the things
6632 that can invalidate an inherited reload of part of a pseudoreg. */
6633 else if (GET_CODE (rld[r].in) == SUBREG
6634 && REG_P (SUBREG_REG (rld[r].in)))
6635 regno = subreg_regno (rld[r].in);
6636 #endif
6638 if (regno >= 0
6639 && reg_last_reload_reg[regno] != 0
6640 && (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (reg_last_reload_reg[regno]))
6641 >= GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) + byte)
6642 #ifdef CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_CLASS
6643 /* Verify that the register it's in can be used in
6644 mode MODE. */
6645 && !REG_CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_P (REGNO (reg_last_reload_reg[regno]),
6646 GET_MODE (reg_last_reload_reg[regno]),
6647 mode)
6648 #endif
6651 enum reg_class rclass = rld[r].rclass, last_class;
6652 rtx last_reg = reg_last_reload_reg[regno];
6654 i = REGNO (last_reg);
6655 byte = compute_reload_subreg_offset (mode,
6656 subreg,
6657 GET_MODE (last_reg));
6658 i += subreg_regno_offset (i, GET_MODE (last_reg), byte, mode);
6659 last_class = REGNO_REG_CLASS (i);
6661 if (reg_reloaded_contents[i] == regno
6662 && TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_valid, i)
6663 && HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (i, rld[r].mode)
6664 && (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[(int) rclass], i)
6665 /* Even if we can't use this register as a reload
6666 register, we might use it for reload_override_in,
6667 if copying it to the desired class is cheap
6668 enough. */
6669 || ((register_move_cost (mode, last_class, rclass)
6670 < memory_move_cost (mode, rclass, true))
6671 && (secondary_reload_class (1, rclass, mode,
6672 last_reg)
6673 == NO_REGS)
6674 #ifdef SECONDARY_MEMORY_NEEDED
6675 && ! SECONDARY_MEMORY_NEEDED (last_class, rclass,
6676 mode)
6677 #endif
6680 && (rld[r].nregs == max_group_size
6681 || ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[(int) group_class],
6683 && free_for_value_p (i, rld[r].mode, rld[r].opnum,
6684 rld[r].when_needed, rld[r].in,
6685 const0_rtx, r, 1))
6687 /* If a group is needed, verify that all the subsequent
6688 registers still have their values intact. */
6689 int nr = hard_regno_nregs[i][rld[r].mode];
6690 int k;
6692 for (k = 1; k < nr; k++)
6693 if (reg_reloaded_contents[i + k] != regno
6694 || ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_valid, i + k))
6695 break;
6697 if (k == nr)
6699 int i1;
6700 int bad_for_class;
6702 last_reg = (GET_MODE (last_reg) == mode
6703 ? last_reg : gen_rtx_REG (mode, i));
6705 bad_for_class = 0;
6706 for (k = 0; k < nr; k++)
6707 bad_for_class |= ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[(int) rld[r].rclass],
6708 i+k);
6710 /* We found a register that contains the
6711 value we need. If this register is the
6712 same as an `earlyclobber' operand of the
6713 current insn, just mark it as a place to
6714 reload from since we can't use it as the
6715 reload register itself. */
6717 for (i1 = 0; i1 < n_earlyclobbers; i1++)
6718 if (reg_overlap_mentioned_for_reload_p
6719 (reg_last_reload_reg[regno],
6720 reload_earlyclobbers[i1]))
6721 break;
6723 if (i1 != n_earlyclobbers
6724 || ! (free_for_value_p (i, rld[r].mode,
6725 rld[r].opnum,
6726 rld[r].when_needed, rld[r].in,
6727 rld[r].out, r, 1))
6728 /* Don't use it if we'd clobber a pseudo reg. */
6729 || (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_used_in_insn, i)
6730 && rld[r].out
6731 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_dead, i))
6732 /* Don't clobber the frame pointer. */
6733 || (i == HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
6734 && frame_pointer_needed
6735 && rld[r].out)
6736 /* Don't really use the inherited spill reg
6737 if we need it wider than we've got it. */
6738 || (GET_MODE_SIZE (rld[r].mode)
6739 > GET_MODE_SIZE (mode))
6740 || bad_for_class
6742 /* If find_reloads chose reload_out as reload
6743 register, stay with it - that leaves the
6744 inherited register for subsequent reloads. */
6745 || (rld[r].out && rld[r].reg_rtx
6746 && rtx_equal_p (rld[r].out, rld[r].reg_rtx)))
6748 if (! rld[r].optional)
6750 reload_override_in[r] = last_reg;
6751 reload_inheritance_insn[r]
6752 = reg_reloaded_insn[i];
6755 else
6757 int k;
6758 /* We can use this as a reload reg. */
6759 /* Mark the register as in use for this part of
6760 the insn. */
6761 mark_reload_reg_in_use (i,
6762 rld[r].opnum,
6763 rld[r].when_needed,
6764 rld[r].mode);
6765 rld[r].reg_rtx = last_reg;
6766 reload_inherited[r] = 1;
6767 reload_inheritance_insn[r]
6768 = reg_reloaded_insn[i];
6769 reload_spill_index[r] = i;
6770 for (k = 0; k < nr; k++)
6771 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_for_inherit,
6772 i + k);
6779 /* Here's another way to see if the value is already lying around. */
6780 if (inheritance
6781 && rld[r].in != 0
6782 && ! reload_inherited[r]
6783 && rld[r].out == 0
6784 && (CONSTANT_P (rld[r].in)
6785 || GET_CODE (rld[r].in) == PLUS
6786 || REG_P (rld[r].in)
6787 || MEM_P (rld[r].in))
6788 && (rld[r].nregs == max_group_size
6789 || ! reg_classes_intersect_p (rld[r].rclass, group_class)))
6790 search_equiv = rld[r].in;
6792 if (search_equiv)
6794 rtx equiv
6795 = find_equiv_reg (search_equiv, insn, rld[r].rclass,
6796 -1, NULL, 0, rld[r].mode);
6797 int regno = 0;
6799 if (equiv != 0)
6801 if (REG_P (equiv))
6802 regno = REGNO (equiv);
6803 else
6805 /* This must be a SUBREG of a hard register.
6806 Make a new REG since this might be used in an
6807 address and not all machines support SUBREGs
6808 there. */
6809 gcc_assert (GET_CODE (equiv) == SUBREG);
6810 regno = subreg_regno (equiv);
6811 equiv = gen_rtx_REG (rld[r].mode, regno);
6812 /* If we choose EQUIV as the reload register, but the
6813 loop below decides to cancel the inheritance, we'll
6814 end up reloading EQUIV in rld[r].mode, not the mode
6815 it had originally. That isn't safe when EQUIV isn't
6816 available as a spill register since its value might
6817 still be live at this point. */
6818 for (i = regno; i < regno + (int) rld[r].nregs; i++)
6819 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_unavailable, i))
6820 equiv = 0;
6824 /* If we found a spill reg, reject it unless it is free
6825 and of the desired class. */
6826 if (equiv != 0)
6828 int regs_used = 0;
6829 int bad_for_class = 0;
6830 int max_regno = regno + rld[r].nregs;
6832 for (i = regno; i < max_regno; i++)
6834 regs_used |= TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_at_all,
6836 bad_for_class |= ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[(int) rld[r].rclass],
6840 if ((regs_used
6841 && ! free_for_value_p (regno, rld[r].mode,
6842 rld[r].opnum, rld[r].when_needed,
6843 rld[r].in, rld[r].out, r, 1))
6844 || bad_for_class)
6845 equiv = 0;
6848 if (equiv != 0 && ! HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (regno, rld[r].mode))
6849 equiv = 0;
6851 /* We found a register that contains the value we need.
6852 If this register is the same as an `earlyclobber' operand
6853 of the current insn, just mark it as a place to reload from
6854 since we can't use it as the reload register itself. */
6856 if (equiv != 0)
6857 for (i = 0; i < n_earlyclobbers; i++)
6858 if (reg_overlap_mentioned_for_reload_p (equiv,
6859 reload_earlyclobbers[i]))
6861 if (! rld[r].optional)
6862 reload_override_in[r] = equiv;
6863 equiv = 0;
6864 break;
6867 /* If the equiv register we have found is explicitly clobbered
6868 in the current insn, it depends on the reload type if we
6869 can use it, use it for reload_override_in, or not at all.
6870 In particular, we then can't use EQUIV for a
6871 RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT_ADDRESS reload. */
6873 if (equiv != 0)
6875 if (regno_clobbered_p (regno, insn, rld[r].mode, 2))
6876 switch (rld[r].when_needed)
6878 case RELOAD_FOR_OTHER_ADDRESS:
6879 case RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS:
6880 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS:
6881 case RELOAD_FOR_OPADDR_ADDR:
6882 break;
6883 case RELOAD_OTHER:
6884 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT:
6885 case RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS:
6886 if (! rld[r].optional)
6887 reload_override_in[r] = equiv;
6888 /* Fall through. */
6889 default:
6890 equiv = 0;
6891 break;
6893 else if (regno_clobbered_p (regno, insn, rld[r].mode, 1))
6894 switch (rld[r].when_needed)
6896 case RELOAD_FOR_OTHER_ADDRESS:
6897 case RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS:
6898 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS:
6899 case RELOAD_FOR_OPADDR_ADDR:
6900 case RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS:
6901 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT:
6902 break;
6903 case RELOAD_OTHER:
6904 if (! rld[r].optional)
6905 reload_override_in[r] = equiv;
6906 /* Fall through. */
6907 default:
6908 equiv = 0;
6909 break;
6913 /* If we found an equivalent reg, say no code need be generated
6914 to load it, and use it as our reload reg. */
6915 if (equiv != 0
6916 && (regno != HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
6917 || !frame_pointer_needed))
6919 int nr = hard_regno_nregs[regno][rld[r].mode];
6920 int k;
6921 rld[r].reg_rtx = equiv;
6922 reload_spill_index[r] = regno;
6923 reload_inherited[r] = 1;
6925 /* If reg_reloaded_valid is not set for this register,
6926 there might be a stale spill_reg_store lying around.
6927 We must clear it, since otherwise emit_reload_insns
6928 might delete the store. */
6929 if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_valid, regno))
6930 spill_reg_store[regno] = NULL;
6931 /* If any of the hard registers in EQUIV are spill
6932 registers, mark them as in use for this insn. */
6933 for (k = 0; k < nr; k++)
6935 i = spill_reg_order[regno + k];
6936 if (i >= 0)
6938 mark_reload_reg_in_use (regno, rld[r].opnum,
6939 rld[r].when_needed,
6940 rld[r].mode);
6941 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_for_inherit,
6942 regno + k);
6948 /* If we found a register to use already, or if this is an optional
6949 reload, we are done. */
6950 if (rld[r].reg_rtx != 0 || rld[r].optional != 0)
6951 continue;
6953 #if 0
6954 /* No longer needed for correct operation. Might or might
6955 not give better code on the average. Want to experiment? */
6957 /* See if there is a later reload that has a class different from our
6958 class that intersects our class or that requires less register
6959 than our reload. If so, we must allocate a register to this
6960 reload now, since that reload might inherit a previous reload
6961 and take the only available register in our class. Don't do this
6962 for optional reloads since they will force all previous reloads
6963 to be allocated. Also don't do this for reloads that have been
6964 turned off. */
6966 for (i = j + 1; i < n_reloads; i++)
6968 int s = reload_order[i];
6970 if ((rld[s].in == 0 && rld[s].out == 0
6971 && ! rld[s].secondary_p)
6972 || rld[s].optional)
6973 continue;
6975 if ((rld[s].rclass != rld[r].rclass
6976 && reg_classes_intersect_p (rld[r].rclass,
6977 rld[s].rclass))
6978 || rld[s].nregs < rld[r].nregs)
6979 break;
6982 if (i == n_reloads)
6983 continue;
6985 allocate_reload_reg (chain, r, j == n_reloads - 1);
6986 #endif
6989 /* Now allocate reload registers for anything non-optional that
6990 didn't get one yet. */
6991 for (j = 0; j < n_reloads; j++)
6993 int r = reload_order[j];
6995 /* Ignore reloads that got marked inoperative. */
6996 if (rld[r].out == 0 && rld[r].in == 0 && ! rld[r].secondary_p)
6997 continue;
6999 /* Skip reloads that already have a register allocated or are
7000 optional. */
7001 if (rld[r].reg_rtx != 0 || rld[r].optional)
7002 continue;
7004 if (! allocate_reload_reg (chain, r, j == n_reloads - 1))
7005 break;
7008 /* If that loop got all the way, we have won. */
7009 if (j == n_reloads)
7011 win = 1;
7012 break;
7015 /* Loop around and try without any inheritance. */
7018 if (! win)
7020 /* First undo everything done by the failed attempt
7021 to allocate with inheritance. */
7022 choose_reload_regs_init (chain, save_reload_reg_rtx);
7024 /* Some sanity tests to verify that the reloads found in the first
7025 pass are identical to the ones we have now. */
7026 gcc_assert (chain->n_reloads == n_reloads);
7028 for (i = 0; i < n_reloads; i++)
7030 if (chain->rld[i].regno < 0 || chain->rld[i].reg_rtx != 0)
7031 continue;
7032 gcc_assert (chain->rld[i].when_needed == rld[i].when_needed);
7033 for (j = 0; j < n_spills; j++)
7034 if (spill_regs[j] == chain->rld[i].regno)
7035 if (! set_reload_reg (j, i))
7036 failed_reload (chain->insn, i);
7040 /* If we thought we could inherit a reload, because it seemed that
7041 nothing else wanted the same reload register earlier in the insn,
7042 verify that assumption, now that all reloads have been assigned.
7043 Likewise for reloads where reload_override_in has been set. */
7045 /* If doing expensive optimizations, do one preliminary pass that doesn't
7046 cancel any inheritance, but removes reloads that have been needed only
7047 for reloads that we know can be inherited. */
7048 for (pass = flag_expensive_optimizations; pass >= 0; pass--)
7050 for (j = 0; j < n_reloads; j++)
7052 int r = reload_order[j];
7053 rtx check_reg;
7054 #ifdef SECONDARY_MEMORY_NEEDED
7055 rtx tem;
7056 #endif
7057 if (reload_inherited[r] && rld[r].reg_rtx)
7058 check_reg = rld[r].reg_rtx;
7059 else if (reload_override_in[r]
7060 && (REG_P (reload_override_in[r])
7061 || GET_CODE (reload_override_in[r]) == SUBREG))
7062 check_reg = reload_override_in[r];
7063 else
7064 continue;
7065 if (! free_for_value_p (true_regnum (check_reg), rld[r].mode,
7066 rld[r].opnum, rld[r].when_needed, rld[r].in,
7067 (reload_inherited[r]
7068 ? rld[r].out : const0_rtx),
7069 r, 1))
7071 if (pass)
7072 continue;
7073 reload_inherited[r] = 0;
7074 reload_override_in[r] = 0;
7076 /* If we can inherit a RELOAD_FOR_INPUT, or can use a
7077 reload_override_in, then we do not need its related
7078 RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS / RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS reloads;
7079 likewise for other reload types.
7080 We handle this by removing a reload when its only replacement
7081 is mentioned in reload_in of the reload we are going to inherit.
7082 A special case are auto_inc expressions; even if the input is
7083 inherited, we still need the address for the output. We can
7084 recognize them because they have RELOAD_OUT set to RELOAD_IN.
7085 If we succeeded removing some reload and we are doing a preliminary
7086 pass just to remove such reloads, make another pass, since the
7087 removal of one reload might allow us to inherit another one. */
7088 else if (rld[r].in
7089 && rld[r].out != rld[r].in
7090 && remove_address_replacements (rld[r].in))
7092 if (pass)
7093 pass = 2;
7095 #ifdef SECONDARY_MEMORY_NEEDED
7096 /* If we needed a memory location for the reload, we also have to
7097 remove its related reloads. */
7098 else if (rld[r].in
7099 && rld[r].out != rld[r].in
7100 && (tem = replaced_subreg (rld[r].in), REG_P (tem))
7101 && REGNO (tem) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
7102 && SECONDARY_MEMORY_NEEDED (REGNO_REG_CLASS (REGNO (tem)),
7103 rld[r].rclass, rld[r].inmode)
7104 && remove_address_replacements
7105 (get_secondary_mem (tem, rld[r].inmode, rld[r].opnum,
7106 rld[r].when_needed)))
7108 if (pass)
7109 pass = 2;
7111 #endif
7115 /* Now that reload_override_in is known valid,
7116 actually override reload_in. */
7117 for (j = 0; j < n_reloads; j++)
7118 if (reload_override_in[j])
7119 rld[j].in = reload_override_in[j];
7121 /* If this reload won't be done because it has been canceled or is
7122 optional and not inherited, clear reload_reg_rtx so other
7123 routines (such as subst_reloads) don't get confused. */
7124 for (j = 0; j < n_reloads; j++)
7125 if (rld[j].reg_rtx != 0
7126 && ((rld[j].optional && ! reload_inherited[j])
7127 || (rld[j].in == 0 && rld[j].out == 0
7128 && ! rld[j].secondary_p)))
7130 int regno = true_regnum (rld[j].reg_rtx);
7132 if (spill_reg_order[regno] >= 0)
7133 clear_reload_reg_in_use (regno, rld[j].opnum,
7134 rld[j].when_needed, rld[j].mode);
7135 rld[j].reg_rtx = 0;
7136 reload_spill_index[j] = -1;
7139 /* Record which pseudos and which spill regs have output reloads. */
7140 for (j = 0; j < n_reloads; j++)
7142 int r = reload_order[j];
7144 i = reload_spill_index[r];
7146 /* I is nonneg if this reload uses a register.
7147 If rld[r].reg_rtx is 0, this is an optional reload
7148 that we opted to ignore. */
7149 if (rld[r].out_reg != 0 && REG_P (rld[r].out_reg)
7150 && rld[r].reg_rtx != 0)
7152 int nregno = REGNO (rld[r].out_reg);
7153 int nr = 1;
7155 if (nregno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
7156 nr = hard_regno_nregs[nregno][rld[r].mode];
7158 while (--nr >= 0)
7159 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (&reg_has_output_reload,
7160 nregno + nr);
7162 if (i >= 0)
7163 add_to_hard_reg_set (&reg_is_output_reload, rld[r].mode, i);
7165 gcc_assert (rld[r].when_needed == RELOAD_OTHER
7166 || rld[r].when_needed == RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT
7167 || rld[r].when_needed == RELOAD_FOR_INSN);
7172 /* Deallocate the reload register for reload R. This is called from
7173 remove_address_replacements. */
7175 void
7176 deallocate_reload_reg (int r)
7178 int regno;
7180 if (! rld[r].reg_rtx)
7181 return;
7182 regno = true_regnum (rld[r].reg_rtx);
7183 rld[r].reg_rtx = 0;
7184 if (spill_reg_order[regno] >= 0)
7185 clear_reload_reg_in_use (regno, rld[r].opnum, rld[r].when_needed,
7186 rld[r].mode);
7187 reload_spill_index[r] = -1;
7190 /* These arrays are filled by emit_reload_insns and its subroutines. */
7191 static rtx_insn *input_reload_insns[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
7192 static rtx_insn *other_input_address_reload_insns = 0;
7193 static rtx_insn *other_input_reload_insns = 0;
7194 static rtx_insn *input_address_reload_insns[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
7195 static rtx_insn *inpaddr_address_reload_insns[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
7196 static rtx_insn *output_reload_insns[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
7197 static rtx_insn *output_address_reload_insns[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
7198 static rtx_insn *outaddr_address_reload_insns[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
7199 static rtx_insn *operand_reload_insns = 0;
7200 static rtx_insn *other_operand_reload_insns = 0;
7201 static rtx_insn *other_output_reload_insns[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
7203 /* Values to be put in spill_reg_store are put here first. Instructions
7204 must only be placed here if the associated reload register reaches
7205 the end of the instruction's reload sequence. */
7206 static rtx_insn *new_spill_reg_store[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
7207 static HARD_REG_SET reg_reloaded_died;
7209 /* Check if *RELOAD_REG is suitable as an intermediate or scratch register
7210 of class NEW_CLASS with mode NEW_MODE. Or alternatively, if alt_reload_reg
7211 is nonzero, if that is suitable. On success, change *RELOAD_REG to the
7212 adjusted register, and return true. Otherwise, return false. */
7213 static bool
7214 reload_adjust_reg_for_temp (rtx *reload_reg, rtx alt_reload_reg,
7215 enum reg_class new_class,
7216 machine_mode new_mode)
7219 rtx reg;
7221 for (reg = *reload_reg; reg; reg = alt_reload_reg, alt_reload_reg = 0)
7223 unsigned regno = REGNO (reg);
7225 if (!TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[(int) new_class], regno))
7226 continue;
7227 if (GET_MODE (reg) != new_mode)
7229 if (!HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (regno, new_mode))
7230 continue;
7231 if (hard_regno_nregs[regno][new_mode]
7232 > hard_regno_nregs[regno][GET_MODE (reg)])
7233 continue;
7234 reg = reload_adjust_reg_for_mode (reg, new_mode);
7236 *reload_reg = reg;
7237 return true;
7239 return false;
7242 /* Check if *RELOAD_REG is suitable as a scratch register for the reload
7243 pattern with insn_code ICODE, or alternatively, if alt_reload_reg is
7244 nonzero, if that is suitable. On success, change *RELOAD_REG to the
7245 adjusted register, and return true. Otherwise, return false. */
7246 static bool
7247 reload_adjust_reg_for_icode (rtx *reload_reg, rtx alt_reload_reg,
7248 enum insn_code icode)
7251 enum reg_class new_class = scratch_reload_class (icode);
7252 machine_mode new_mode = insn_data[(int) icode].operand[2].mode;
7254 return reload_adjust_reg_for_temp (reload_reg, alt_reload_reg,
7255 new_class, new_mode);
7258 /* Generate insns to perform reload RL, which is for the insn in CHAIN and
7259 has the number J. OLD contains the value to be used as input. */
7261 static void
7262 emit_input_reload_insns (struct insn_chain *chain, struct reload *rl,
7263 rtx old, int j)
7265 rtx_insn *insn = chain->insn;
7266 rtx reloadreg;
7267 rtx oldequiv_reg = 0;
7268 rtx oldequiv = 0;
7269 int special = 0;
7270 machine_mode mode;
7271 rtx_insn **where;
7273 /* delete_output_reload is only invoked properly if old contains
7274 the original pseudo register. Since this is replaced with a
7275 hard reg when RELOAD_OVERRIDE_IN is set, see if we can
7276 find the pseudo in RELOAD_IN_REG. This is also used to
7277 determine whether a secondary reload is needed. */
7278 if (reload_override_in[j]
7279 && (REG_P (rl->in_reg)
7280 || (GET_CODE (rl->in_reg) == SUBREG
7281 && REG_P (SUBREG_REG (rl->in_reg)))))
7283 oldequiv = old;
7284 old = rl->in_reg;
7286 if (oldequiv == 0)
7287 oldequiv = old;
7288 else if (REG_P (oldequiv))
7289 oldequiv_reg = oldequiv;
7290 else if (GET_CODE (oldequiv) == SUBREG)
7291 oldequiv_reg = SUBREG_REG (oldequiv);
7293 reloadreg = reload_reg_rtx_for_input[j];
7294 mode = GET_MODE (reloadreg);
7296 /* If we are reloading from a register that was recently stored in
7297 with an output-reload, see if we can prove there was
7298 actually no need to store the old value in it. */
7300 if (optimize && REG_P (oldequiv)
7301 && REGNO (oldequiv) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
7302 && spill_reg_store[REGNO (oldequiv)]
7303 && REG_P (old)
7304 && (dead_or_set_p (insn, spill_reg_stored_to[REGNO (oldequiv)])
7305 || rtx_equal_p (spill_reg_stored_to[REGNO (oldequiv)],
7306 rl->out_reg)))
7307 delete_output_reload (insn, j, REGNO (oldequiv), reloadreg);
7309 /* Encapsulate OLDEQUIV into the reload mode, then load RELOADREG from
7310 OLDEQUIV. */
7312 while (GET_CODE (oldequiv) == SUBREG && GET_MODE (oldequiv) != mode)
7313 oldequiv = SUBREG_REG (oldequiv);
7314 if (GET_MODE (oldequiv) != VOIDmode
7315 && mode != GET_MODE (oldequiv))
7316 oldequiv = gen_lowpart_SUBREG (mode, oldequiv);
7318 /* Switch to the right place to emit the reload insns. */
7319 switch (rl->when_needed)
7321 case RELOAD_OTHER:
7322 where = &other_input_reload_insns;
7323 break;
7324 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT:
7325 where = &input_reload_insns[rl->opnum];
7326 break;
7327 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS:
7328 where = &input_address_reload_insns[rl->opnum];
7329 break;
7330 case RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS:
7331 where = &inpaddr_address_reload_insns[rl->opnum];
7332 break;
7333 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT_ADDRESS:
7334 where = &output_address_reload_insns[rl->opnum];
7335 break;
7336 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTADDR_ADDRESS:
7337 where = &outaddr_address_reload_insns[rl->opnum];
7338 break;
7339 case RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS:
7340 where = &operand_reload_insns;
7341 break;
7342 case RELOAD_FOR_OPADDR_ADDR:
7343 where = &other_operand_reload_insns;
7344 break;
7345 case RELOAD_FOR_OTHER_ADDRESS:
7346 where = &other_input_address_reload_insns;
7347 break;
7348 default:
7349 gcc_unreachable ();
7352 push_to_sequence (*where);
7354 /* Auto-increment addresses must be reloaded in a special way. */
7355 if (rl->out && ! rl->out_reg)
7357 /* We are not going to bother supporting the case where a
7358 incremented register can't be copied directly from
7359 OLDEQUIV since this seems highly unlikely. */
7360 gcc_assert (rl->secondary_in_reload < 0);
7362 if (reload_inherited[j])
7363 oldequiv = reloadreg;
7365 old = XEXP (rl->in_reg, 0);
7367 /* Prevent normal processing of this reload. */
7368 special = 1;
7369 /* Output a special code sequence for this case. */
7370 inc_for_reload (reloadreg, oldequiv, rl->out, rl->inc);
7373 /* If we are reloading a pseudo-register that was set by the previous
7374 insn, see if we can get rid of that pseudo-register entirely
7375 by redirecting the previous insn into our reload register. */
7377 else if (optimize && REG_P (old)
7378 && REGNO (old) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
7379 && dead_or_set_p (insn, old)
7380 /* This is unsafe if some other reload
7381 uses the same reg first. */
7382 && ! conflicts_with_override (reloadreg)
7383 && free_for_value_p (REGNO (reloadreg), rl->mode, rl->opnum,
7384 rl->when_needed, old, rl->out, j, 0))
7386 rtx_insn *temp = PREV_INSN (insn);
7387 while (temp && (NOTE_P (temp) || DEBUG_INSN_P (temp)))
7388 temp = PREV_INSN (temp);
7389 if (temp
7390 && NONJUMP_INSN_P (temp)
7391 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (temp)) == SET
7392 && SET_DEST (PATTERN (temp)) == old
7393 /* Make sure we can access insn_operand_constraint. */
7394 && asm_noperands (PATTERN (temp)) < 0
7395 /* This is unsafe if operand occurs more than once in current
7396 insn. Perhaps some occurrences aren't reloaded. */
7397 && count_occurrences (PATTERN (insn), old, 0) == 1)
7399 rtx old = SET_DEST (PATTERN (temp));
7400 /* Store into the reload register instead of the pseudo. */
7401 SET_DEST (PATTERN (temp)) = reloadreg;
7403 /* Verify that resulting insn is valid.
7405 Note that we have replaced the destination of TEMP with
7406 RELOADREG. If TEMP references RELOADREG within an
7407 autoincrement addressing mode, then the resulting insn
7408 is ill-formed and we must reject this optimization. */
7409 extract_insn (temp);
7410 if (constrain_operands (1, get_enabled_alternatives (temp))
7411 #ifdef AUTO_INC_DEC
7412 && ! find_reg_note (temp, REG_INC, reloadreg)
7413 #endif
7416 /* If the previous insn is an output reload, the source is
7417 a reload register, and its spill_reg_store entry will
7418 contain the previous destination. This is now
7419 invalid. */
7420 if (REG_P (SET_SRC (PATTERN (temp)))
7421 && REGNO (SET_SRC (PATTERN (temp))) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
7423 spill_reg_store[REGNO (SET_SRC (PATTERN (temp)))] = 0;
7424 spill_reg_stored_to[REGNO (SET_SRC (PATTERN (temp)))] = 0;
7427 /* If these are the only uses of the pseudo reg,
7428 pretend for GDB it lives in the reload reg we used. */
7429 if (REG_N_DEATHS (REGNO (old)) == 1
7430 && REG_N_SETS (REGNO (old)) == 1)
7432 reg_renumber[REGNO (old)] = REGNO (reloadreg);
7433 if (ira_conflicts_p)
7434 /* Inform IRA about the change. */
7435 ira_mark_allocation_change (REGNO (old));
7436 alter_reg (REGNO (old), -1, false);
7438 special = 1;
7440 /* Adjust any debug insns between temp and insn. */
7441 while ((temp = NEXT_INSN (temp)) != insn)
7442 if (DEBUG_INSN_P (temp))
7443 replace_rtx (PATTERN (temp), old, reloadreg);
7444 else
7445 gcc_assert (NOTE_P (temp));
7447 else
7449 SET_DEST (PATTERN (temp)) = old;
7454 /* We can't do that, so output an insn to load RELOADREG. */
7456 /* If we have a secondary reload, pick up the secondary register
7457 and icode, if any. If OLDEQUIV and OLD are different or
7458 if this is an in-out reload, recompute whether or not we
7459 still need a secondary register and what the icode should
7460 be. If we still need a secondary register and the class or
7461 icode is different, go back to reloading from OLD if using
7462 OLDEQUIV means that we got the wrong type of register. We
7463 cannot have different class or icode due to an in-out reload
7464 because we don't make such reloads when both the input and
7465 output need secondary reload registers. */
7467 if (! special && rl->secondary_in_reload >= 0)
7469 rtx second_reload_reg = 0;
7470 rtx third_reload_reg = 0;
7471 int secondary_reload = rl->secondary_in_reload;
7472 rtx real_oldequiv = oldequiv;
7473 rtx real_old = old;
7474 rtx tmp;
7475 enum insn_code icode;
7476 enum insn_code tertiary_icode = CODE_FOR_nothing;
7478 /* If OLDEQUIV is a pseudo with a MEM, get the real MEM
7479 and similarly for OLD.
7480 See comments in get_secondary_reload in reload.c. */
7481 /* If it is a pseudo that cannot be replaced with its
7482 equivalent MEM, we must fall back to reload_in, which
7483 will have all the necessary substitutions registered.
7484 Likewise for a pseudo that can't be replaced with its
7485 equivalent constant.
7487 Take extra care for subregs of such pseudos. Note that
7488 we cannot use reg_equiv_mem in this case because it is
7489 not in the right mode. */
7491 tmp = oldequiv;
7492 if (GET_CODE (tmp) == SUBREG)
7493 tmp = SUBREG_REG (tmp);
7494 if (REG_P (tmp)
7495 && REGNO (tmp) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
7496 && (reg_equiv_memory_loc (REGNO (tmp)) != 0
7497 || reg_equiv_constant (REGNO (tmp)) != 0))
7499 if (! reg_equiv_mem (REGNO (tmp))
7500 || num_not_at_initial_offset
7501 || GET_CODE (oldequiv) == SUBREG)
7502 real_oldequiv = rl->in;
7503 else
7504 real_oldequiv = reg_equiv_mem (REGNO (tmp));
7507 tmp = old;
7508 if (GET_CODE (tmp) == SUBREG)
7509 tmp = SUBREG_REG (tmp);
7510 if (REG_P (tmp)
7511 && REGNO (tmp) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
7512 && (reg_equiv_memory_loc (REGNO (tmp)) != 0
7513 || reg_equiv_constant (REGNO (tmp)) != 0))
7515 if (! reg_equiv_mem (REGNO (tmp))
7516 || num_not_at_initial_offset
7517 || GET_CODE (old) == SUBREG)
7518 real_old = rl->in;
7519 else
7520 real_old = reg_equiv_mem (REGNO (tmp));
7523 second_reload_reg = rld[secondary_reload].reg_rtx;
7524 if (rld[secondary_reload].secondary_in_reload >= 0)
7526 int tertiary_reload = rld[secondary_reload].secondary_in_reload;
7528 third_reload_reg = rld[tertiary_reload].reg_rtx;
7529 tertiary_icode = rld[secondary_reload].secondary_in_icode;
7530 /* We'd have to add more code for quartary reloads. */
7531 gcc_assert (rld[tertiary_reload].secondary_in_reload < 0);
7533 icode = rl->secondary_in_icode;
7535 if ((old != oldequiv && ! rtx_equal_p (old, oldequiv))
7536 || (rl->in != 0 && rl->out != 0))
7538 secondary_reload_info sri, sri2;
7539 enum reg_class new_class, new_t_class;
7541 sri.icode = CODE_FOR_nothing;
7542 sri.prev_sri = NULL;
7543 new_class
7544 = (enum reg_class) targetm.secondary_reload (1, real_oldequiv,
7545 rl->rclass, mode,
7546 &sri);
7548 if (new_class == NO_REGS && sri.icode == CODE_FOR_nothing)
7549 second_reload_reg = 0;
7550 else if (new_class == NO_REGS)
7552 if (reload_adjust_reg_for_icode (&second_reload_reg,
7553 third_reload_reg,
7554 (enum insn_code) sri.icode))
7556 icode = (enum insn_code) sri.icode;
7557 third_reload_reg = 0;
7559 else
7561 oldequiv = old;
7562 real_oldequiv = real_old;
7565 else if (sri.icode != CODE_FOR_nothing)
7566 /* We currently lack a way to express this in reloads. */
7567 gcc_unreachable ();
7568 else
7570 sri2.icode = CODE_FOR_nothing;
7571 sri2.prev_sri = &sri;
7572 new_t_class
7573 = (enum reg_class) targetm.secondary_reload (1, real_oldequiv,
7574 new_class, mode,
7575 &sri);
7576 if (new_t_class == NO_REGS && sri2.icode == CODE_FOR_nothing)
7578 if (reload_adjust_reg_for_temp (&second_reload_reg,
7579 third_reload_reg,
7580 new_class, mode))
7582 third_reload_reg = 0;
7583 tertiary_icode = (enum insn_code) sri2.icode;
7585 else
7587 oldequiv = old;
7588 real_oldequiv = real_old;
7591 else if (new_t_class == NO_REGS && sri2.icode != CODE_FOR_nothing)
7593 rtx intermediate = second_reload_reg;
7595 if (reload_adjust_reg_for_temp (&intermediate, NULL,
7596 new_class, mode)
7597 && reload_adjust_reg_for_icode (&third_reload_reg, NULL,
7598 ((enum insn_code)
7599 sri2.icode)))
7601 second_reload_reg = intermediate;
7602 tertiary_icode = (enum insn_code) sri2.icode;
7604 else
7606 oldequiv = old;
7607 real_oldequiv = real_old;
7610 else if (new_t_class != NO_REGS && sri2.icode == CODE_FOR_nothing)
7612 rtx intermediate = second_reload_reg;
7614 if (reload_adjust_reg_for_temp (&intermediate, NULL,
7615 new_class, mode)
7616 && reload_adjust_reg_for_temp (&third_reload_reg, NULL,
7617 new_t_class, mode))
7619 second_reload_reg = intermediate;
7620 tertiary_icode = (enum insn_code) sri2.icode;
7622 else
7624 oldequiv = old;
7625 real_oldequiv = real_old;
7628 else
7630 /* This could be handled more intelligently too. */
7631 oldequiv = old;
7632 real_oldequiv = real_old;
7637 /* If we still need a secondary reload register, check
7638 to see if it is being used as a scratch or intermediate
7639 register and generate code appropriately. If we need
7640 a scratch register, use REAL_OLDEQUIV since the form of
7641 the insn may depend on the actual address if it is
7642 a MEM. */
7644 if (second_reload_reg)
7646 if (icode != CODE_FOR_nothing)
7648 /* We'd have to add extra code to handle this case. */
7649 gcc_assert (!third_reload_reg);
7651 emit_insn (GEN_FCN (icode) (reloadreg, real_oldequiv,
7652 second_reload_reg));
7653 special = 1;
7655 else
7657 /* See if we need a scratch register to load the
7658 intermediate register (a tertiary reload). */
7659 if (tertiary_icode != CODE_FOR_nothing)
7661 emit_insn ((GEN_FCN (tertiary_icode)
7662 (second_reload_reg, real_oldequiv,
7663 third_reload_reg)));
7665 else if (third_reload_reg)
7667 gen_reload (third_reload_reg, real_oldequiv,
7668 rl->opnum,
7669 rl->when_needed);
7670 gen_reload (second_reload_reg, third_reload_reg,
7671 rl->opnum,
7672 rl->when_needed);
7674 else
7675 gen_reload (second_reload_reg, real_oldequiv,
7676 rl->opnum,
7677 rl->when_needed);
7679 oldequiv = second_reload_reg;
7684 if (! special && ! rtx_equal_p (reloadreg, oldequiv))
7686 rtx real_oldequiv = oldequiv;
7688 if ((REG_P (oldequiv)
7689 && REGNO (oldequiv) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
7690 && (reg_equiv_memory_loc (REGNO (oldequiv)) != 0
7691 || reg_equiv_constant (REGNO (oldequiv)) != 0))
7692 || (GET_CODE (oldequiv) == SUBREG
7693 && REG_P (SUBREG_REG (oldequiv))
7694 && (REGNO (SUBREG_REG (oldequiv))
7695 >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
7696 && ((reg_equiv_memory_loc (REGNO (SUBREG_REG (oldequiv))) != 0)
7697 || (reg_equiv_constant (REGNO (SUBREG_REG (oldequiv))) != 0)))
7698 || (CONSTANT_P (oldequiv)
7699 && (targetm.preferred_reload_class (oldequiv,
7700 REGNO_REG_CLASS (REGNO (reloadreg)))
7701 == NO_REGS)))
7702 real_oldequiv = rl->in;
7703 gen_reload (reloadreg, real_oldequiv, rl->opnum,
7704 rl->when_needed);
7707 if (cfun->can_throw_non_call_exceptions)
7708 copy_reg_eh_region_note_forward (insn, get_insns (), NULL);
7710 /* End this sequence. */
7711 *where = get_insns ();
7712 end_sequence ();
7714 /* Update reload_override_in so that delete_address_reloads_1
7715 can see the actual register usage. */
7716 if (oldequiv_reg)
7717 reload_override_in[j] = oldequiv;
7720 /* Generate insns to for the output reload RL, which is for the insn described
7721 by CHAIN and has the number J. */
7722 static void
7723 emit_output_reload_insns (struct insn_chain *chain, struct reload *rl,
7724 int j)
7726 rtx reloadreg;
7727 rtx_insn *insn = chain->insn;
7728 int special = 0;
7729 rtx old = rl->out;
7730 machine_mode mode;
7731 rtx_insn *p;
7732 rtx rl_reg_rtx;
7734 if (rl->when_needed == RELOAD_OTHER)
7735 start_sequence ();
7736 else
7737 push_to_sequence (output_reload_insns[rl->opnum]);
7739 rl_reg_rtx = reload_reg_rtx_for_output[j];
7740 mode = GET_MODE (rl_reg_rtx);
7742 reloadreg = rl_reg_rtx;
7744 /* If we need two reload regs, set RELOADREG to the intermediate
7745 one, since it will be stored into OLD. We might need a secondary
7746 register only for an input reload, so check again here. */
7748 if (rl->secondary_out_reload >= 0)
7750 rtx real_old = old;
7751 int secondary_reload = rl->secondary_out_reload;
7752 int tertiary_reload = rld[secondary_reload].secondary_out_reload;
7754 if (REG_P (old) && REGNO (old) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
7755 && reg_equiv_mem (REGNO (old)) != 0)
7756 real_old = reg_equiv_mem (REGNO (old));
7758 if (secondary_reload_class (0, rl->rclass, mode, real_old) != NO_REGS)
7760 rtx second_reloadreg = reloadreg;
7761 reloadreg = rld[secondary_reload].reg_rtx;
7763 /* See if RELOADREG is to be used as a scratch register
7764 or as an intermediate register. */
7765 if (rl->secondary_out_icode != CODE_FOR_nothing)
7767 /* We'd have to add extra code to handle this case. */
7768 gcc_assert (tertiary_reload < 0);
7770 emit_insn ((GEN_FCN (rl->secondary_out_icode)
7771 (real_old, second_reloadreg, reloadreg)));
7772 special = 1;
7774 else
7776 /* See if we need both a scratch and intermediate reload
7777 register. */
7779 enum insn_code tertiary_icode
7780 = rld[secondary_reload].secondary_out_icode;
7782 /* We'd have to add more code for quartary reloads. */
7783 gcc_assert (tertiary_reload < 0
7784 || rld[tertiary_reload].secondary_out_reload < 0);
7786 if (GET_MODE (reloadreg) != mode)
7787 reloadreg = reload_adjust_reg_for_mode (reloadreg, mode);
7789 if (tertiary_icode != CODE_FOR_nothing)
7791 rtx third_reloadreg = rld[tertiary_reload].reg_rtx;
7793 /* Copy primary reload reg to secondary reload reg.
7794 (Note that these have been swapped above, then
7795 secondary reload reg to OLD using our insn.) */
7797 /* If REAL_OLD is a paradoxical SUBREG, remove it
7798 and try to put the opposite SUBREG on
7799 RELOADREG. */
7800 strip_paradoxical_subreg (&real_old, &reloadreg);
7802 gen_reload (reloadreg, second_reloadreg,
7803 rl->opnum, rl->when_needed);
7804 emit_insn ((GEN_FCN (tertiary_icode)
7805 (real_old, reloadreg, third_reloadreg)));
7806 special = 1;
7809 else
7811 /* Copy between the reload regs here and then to
7812 OUT later. */
7814 gen_reload (reloadreg, second_reloadreg,
7815 rl->opnum, rl->when_needed);
7816 if (tertiary_reload >= 0)
7818 rtx third_reloadreg = rld[tertiary_reload].reg_rtx;
7820 gen_reload (third_reloadreg, reloadreg,
7821 rl->opnum, rl->when_needed);
7822 reloadreg = third_reloadreg;
7829 /* Output the last reload insn. */
7830 if (! special)
7832 rtx set;
7834 /* Don't output the last reload if OLD is not the dest of
7835 INSN and is in the src and is clobbered by INSN. */
7836 if (! flag_expensive_optimizations
7837 || !REG_P (old)
7838 || !(set = single_set (insn))
7839 || rtx_equal_p (old, SET_DEST (set))
7840 || !reg_mentioned_p (old, SET_SRC (set))
7841 || !((REGNO (old) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
7842 && regno_clobbered_p (REGNO (old), insn, rl->mode, 0)))
7843 gen_reload (old, reloadreg, rl->opnum,
7844 rl->when_needed);
7847 /* Look at all insns we emitted, just to be safe. */
7848 for (p = get_insns (); p; p = NEXT_INSN (p))
7849 if (INSN_P (p))
7851 rtx pat = PATTERN (p);
7853 /* If this output reload doesn't come from a spill reg,
7854 clear any memory of reloaded copies of the pseudo reg.
7855 If this output reload comes from a spill reg,
7856 reg_has_output_reload will make this do nothing. */
7857 note_stores (pat, forget_old_reloads_1, NULL);
7859 if (reg_mentioned_p (rl_reg_rtx, pat))
7861 rtx set = single_set (insn);
7862 if (reload_spill_index[j] < 0
7863 && set
7864 && SET_SRC (set) == rl_reg_rtx)
7866 int src = REGNO (SET_SRC (set));
7868 reload_spill_index[j] = src;
7869 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_is_output_reload, src);
7870 if (find_regno_note (insn, REG_DEAD, src))
7871 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_died, src);
7873 if (HARD_REGISTER_P (rl_reg_rtx))
7875 int s = rl->secondary_out_reload;
7876 set = single_set (p);
7877 /* If this reload copies only to the secondary reload
7878 register, the secondary reload does the actual
7879 store. */
7880 if (s >= 0 && set == NULL_RTX)
7881 /* We can't tell what function the secondary reload
7882 has and where the actual store to the pseudo is
7883 made; leave new_spill_reg_store alone. */
7885 else if (s >= 0
7886 && SET_SRC (set) == rl_reg_rtx
7887 && SET_DEST (set) == rld[s].reg_rtx)
7889 /* Usually the next instruction will be the
7890 secondary reload insn; if we can confirm
7891 that it is, setting new_spill_reg_store to
7892 that insn will allow an extra optimization. */
7893 rtx s_reg = rld[s].reg_rtx;
7894 rtx_insn *next = NEXT_INSN (p);
7895 rld[s].out = rl->out;
7896 rld[s].out_reg = rl->out_reg;
7897 set = single_set (next);
7898 if (set && SET_SRC (set) == s_reg
7899 && reload_reg_rtx_reaches_end_p (s_reg, s))
7901 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_is_output_reload,
7902 REGNO (s_reg));
7903 new_spill_reg_store[REGNO (s_reg)] = next;
7906 else if (reload_reg_rtx_reaches_end_p (rl_reg_rtx, j))
7907 new_spill_reg_store[REGNO (rl_reg_rtx)] = p;
7912 if (rl->when_needed == RELOAD_OTHER)
7914 emit_insn (other_output_reload_insns[rl->opnum]);
7915 other_output_reload_insns[rl->opnum] = get_insns ();
7917 else
7918 output_reload_insns[rl->opnum] = get_insns ();
7920 if (cfun->can_throw_non_call_exceptions)
7921 copy_reg_eh_region_note_forward (insn, get_insns (), NULL);
7923 end_sequence ();
7926 /* Do input reloading for reload RL, which is for the insn described by CHAIN
7927 and has the number J. */
7928 static void
7929 do_input_reload (struct insn_chain *chain, struct reload *rl, int j)
7931 rtx_insn *insn = chain->insn;
7932 rtx old = (rl->in && MEM_P (rl->in)
7933 ? rl->in_reg : rl->in);
7934 rtx reg_rtx = rl->reg_rtx;
7936 if (old && reg_rtx)
7938 machine_mode mode;
7940 /* Determine the mode to reload in.
7941 This is very tricky because we have three to choose from.
7942 There is the mode the insn operand wants (rl->inmode).
7943 There is the mode of the reload register RELOADREG.
7944 There is the intrinsic mode of the operand, which we could find
7945 by stripping some SUBREGs.
7946 It turns out that RELOADREG's mode is irrelevant:
7947 we can change that arbitrarily.
7949 Consider (SUBREG:SI foo:QI) as an operand that must be SImode;
7950 then the reload reg may not support QImode moves, so use SImode.
7951 If foo is in memory due to spilling a pseudo reg, this is safe,
7952 because the QImode value is in the least significant part of a
7953 slot big enough for a SImode. If foo is some other sort of
7954 memory reference, then it is impossible to reload this case,
7955 so previous passes had better make sure this never happens.
7957 Then consider a one-word union which has SImode and one of its
7958 members is a float, being fetched as (SUBREG:SF union:SI).
7959 We must fetch that as SFmode because we could be loading into
7960 a float-only register. In this case OLD's mode is correct.
7962 Consider an immediate integer: it has VOIDmode. Here we need
7963 to get a mode from something else.
7965 In some cases, there is a fourth mode, the operand's
7966 containing mode. If the insn specifies a containing mode for
7967 this operand, it overrides all others.
7969 I am not sure whether the algorithm here is always right,
7970 but it does the right things in those cases. */
7972 mode = GET_MODE (old);
7973 if (mode == VOIDmode)
7974 mode = rl->inmode;
7976 /* We cannot use gen_lowpart_common since it can do the wrong thing
7977 when REG_RTX has a multi-word mode. Note that REG_RTX must
7978 always be a REG here. */
7979 if (GET_MODE (reg_rtx) != mode)
7980 reg_rtx = reload_adjust_reg_for_mode (reg_rtx, mode);
7982 reload_reg_rtx_for_input[j] = reg_rtx;
7984 if (old != 0
7985 /* AUTO_INC reloads need to be handled even if inherited. We got an
7986 AUTO_INC reload if reload_out is set but reload_out_reg isn't. */
7987 && (! reload_inherited[j] || (rl->out && ! rl->out_reg))
7988 && ! rtx_equal_p (reg_rtx, old)
7989 && reg_rtx != 0)
7990 emit_input_reload_insns (chain, rld + j, old, j);
7992 /* When inheriting a wider reload, we have a MEM in rl->in,
7993 e.g. inheriting a SImode output reload for
7994 (mem:HI (plus:SI (reg:SI 14 fp) (const_int 10))) */
7995 if (optimize && reload_inherited[j] && rl->in
7996 && MEM_P (rl->in)
7997 && MEM_P (rl->in_reg)
7998 && reload_spill_index[j] >= 0
7999 && TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_valid, reload_spill_index[j]))
8000 rl->in = regno_reg_rtx[reg_reloaded_contents[reload_spill_index[j]]];
8002 /* If we are reloading a register that was recently stored in with an
8003 output-reload, see if we can prove there was
8004 actually no need to store the old value in it. */
8006 if (optimize
8007 && (reload_inherited[j] || reload_override_in[j])
8008 && reg_rtx
8009 && REG_P (reg_rtx)
8010 && spill_reg_store[REGNO (reg_rtx)] != 0
8011 #if 0
8012 /* There doesn't seem to be any reason to restrict this to pseudos
8013 and doing so loses in the case where we are copying from a
8014 register of the wrong class. */
8015 && !HARD_REGISTER_P (spill_reg_stored_to[REGNO (reg_rtx)])
8016 #endif
8017 /* The insn might have already some references to stackslots
8018 replaced by MEMs, while reload_out_reg still names the
8019 original pseudo. */
8020 && (dead_or_set_p (insn, spill_reg_stored_to[REGNO (reg_rtx)])
8021 || rtx_equal_p (spill_reg_stored_to[REGNO (reg_rtx)], rl->out_reg)))
8022 delete_output_reload (insn, j, REGNO (reg_rtx), reg_rtx);
8025 /* Do output reloading for reload RL, which is for the insn described by
8026 CHAIN and has the number J.
8027 ??? At some point we need to support handling output reloads of
8028 JUMP_INSNs or insns that set cc0. */
8029 static void
8030 do_output_reload (struct insn_chain *chain, struct reload *rl, int j)
8032 rtx note, old;
8033 rtx_insn *insn = chain->insn;
8034 /* If this is an output reload that stores something that is
8035 not loaded in this same reload, see if we can eliminate a previous
8036 store. */
8037 rtx pseudo = rl->out_reg;
8038 rtx reg_rtx = rl->reg_rtx;
8040 if (rl->out && reg_rtx)
8042 machine_mode mode;
8044 /* Determine the mode to reload in.
8045 See comments above (for input reloading). */
8046 mode = GET_MODE (rl->out);
8047 if (mode == VOIDmode)
8049 /* VOIDmode should never happen for an output. */
8050 if (asm_noperands (PATTERN (insn)) < 0)
8051 /* It's the compiler's fault. */
8052 fatal_insn ("VOIDmode on an output", insn);
8053 error_for_asm (insn, "output operand is constant in %<asm%>");
8054 /* Prevent crash--use something we know is valid. */
8055 mode = word_mode;
8056 rl->out = gen_rtx_REG (mode, REGNO (reg_rtx));
8058 if (GET_MODE (reg_rtx) != mode)
8059 reg_rtx = reload_adjust_reg_for_mode (reg_rtx, mode);
8061 reload_reg_rtx_for_output[j] = reg_rtx;
8063 if (pseudo
8064 && optimize
8065 && REG_P (pseudo)
8066 && ! rtx_equal_p (rl->in_reg, pseudo)
8067 && REGNO (pseudo) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
8068 && reg_last_reload_reg[REGNO (pseudo)])
8070 int pseudo_no = REGNO (pseudo);
8071 int last_regno = REGNO (reg_last_reload_reg[pseudo_no]);
8073 /* We don't need to test full validity of last_regno for
8074 inherit here; we only want to know if the store actually
8075 matches the pseudo. */
8076 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_valid, last_regno)
8077 && reg_reloaded_contents[last_regno] == pseudo_no
8078 && spill_reg_store[last_regno]
8079 && rtx_equal_p (pseudo, spill_reg_stored_to[last_regno]))
8080 delete_output_reload (insn, j, last_regno, reg_rtx);
8083 old = rl->out_reg;
8084 if (old == 0
8085 || reg_rtx == 0
8086 || rtx_equal_p (old, reg_rtx))
8087 return;
8089 /* An output operand that dies right away does need a reload,
8090 but need not be copied from it. Show the new location in the
8091 REG_UNUSED note. */
8092 if ((REG_P (old) || GET_CODE (old) == SCRATCH)
8093 && (note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_UNUSED, old)) != 0)
8095 XEXP (note, 0) = reg_rtx;
8096 return;
8098 /* Likewise for a SUBREG of an operand that dies. */
8099 else if (GET_CODE (old) == SUBREG
8100 && REG_P (SUBREG_REG (old))
8101 && 0 != (note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_UNUSED,
8102 SUBREG_REG (old))))
8104 XEXP (note, 0) = gen_lowpart_common (GET_MODE (old), reg_rtx);
8105 return;
8107 else if (GET_CODE (old) == SCRATCH)
8108 /* If we aren't optimizing, there won't be a REG_UNUSED note,
8109 but we don't want to make an output reload. */
8110 return;
8112 /* If is a JUMP_INSN, we can't support output reloads yet. */
8113 gcc_assert (NONJUMP_INSN_P (insn));
8115 emit_output_reload_insns (chain, rld + j, j);
8118 /* A reload copies values of MODE from register SRC to register DEST.
8119 Return true if it can be treated for inheritance purposes like a
8120 group of reloads, each one reloading a single hard register. The
8121 caller has already checked that (reg:MODE SRC) and (reg:MODE DEST)
8122 occupy the same number of hard registers. */
8124 static bool
8125 inherit_piecemeal_p (int dest ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
8126 int src ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
8127 machine_mode mode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
8129 #ifdef CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_CLASS
8130 return (!REG_CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_P (dest, mode, reg_raw_mode[dest])
8131 && !REG_CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_P (src, mode, reg_raw_mode[src]));
8132 #else
8133 return true;
8134 #endif
8137 /* Output insns to reload values in and out of the chosen reload regs. */
8139 static void
8140 emit_reload_insns (struct insn_chain *chain)
8142 rtx_insn *insn = chain->insn;
8144 int j;
8146 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reg_reloaded_died);
8148 for (j = 0; j < reload_n_operands; j++)
8149 input_reload_insns[j] = input_address_reload_insns[j]
8150 = inpaddr_address_reload_insns[j]
8151 = output_reload_insns[j] = output_address_reload_insns[j]
8152 = outaddr_address_reload_insns[j]
8153 = other_output_reload_insns[j] = 0;
8154 other_input_address_reload_insns = 0;
8155 other_input_reload_insns = 0;
8156 operand_reload_insns = 0;
8157 other_operand_reload_insns = 0;
8159 /* Dump reloads into the dump file. */
8160 if (dump_file)
8162 fprintf (dump_file, "\nReloads for insn # %d\n", INSN_UID (insn));
8163 debug_reload_to_stream (dump_file);
8166 for (j = 0; j < n_reloads; j++)
8167 if (rld[j].reg_rtx && HARD_REGISTER_P (rld[j].reg_rtx))
8169 unsigned int i;
8171 for (i = REGNO (rld[j].reg_rtx); i < END_REGNO (rld[j].reg_rtx); i++)
8172 new_spill_reg_store[i] = 0;
8175 /* Now output the instructions to copy the data into and out of the
8176 reload registers. Do these in the order that the reloads were reported,
8177 since reloads of base and index registers precede reloads of operands
8178 and the operands may need the base and index registers reloaded. */
8180 for (j = 0; j < n_reloads; j++)
8182 do_input_reload (chain, rld + j, j);
8183 do_output_reload (chain, rld + j, j);
8186 /* Now write all the insns we made for reloads in the order expected by
8187 the allocation functions. Prior to the insn being reloaded, we write
8188 the following reloads:
8190 RELOAD_FOR_OTHER_ADDRESS reloads for input addresses.
8192 RELOAD_OTHER reloads.
8194 For each operand, any RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS reloads followed
8195 by any RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS reloads followed by the
8196 RELOAD_FOR_INPUT reload for the operand.
8198 RELOAD_FOR_OPADDR_ADDRS reloads.
8200 RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS reloads.
8202 After the insn being reloaded, we write the following:
8204 For each operand, any RELOAD_FOR_OUTADDR_ADDRESS reloads followed
8205 by any RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT_ADDRESS reload followed by the
8206 RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT reload, followed by any RELOAD_OTHER output
8207 reloads for the operand. The RELOAD_OTHER output reloads are
8208 output in descending order by reload number. */
8210 emit_insn_before (other_input_address_reload_insns, insn);
8211 emit_insn_before (other_input_reload_insns, insn);
8213 for (j = 0; j < reload_n_operands; j++)
8215 emit_insn_before (inpaddr_address_reload_insns[j], insn);
8216 emit_insn_before (input_address_reload_insns[j], insn);
8217 emit_insn_before (input_reload_insns[j], insn);
8220 emit_insn_before (other_operand_reload_insns, insn);
8221 emit_insn_before (operand_reload_insns, insn);
8223 for (j = 0; j < reload_n_operands; j++)
8225 rtx x = emit_insn_after (outaddr_address_reload_insns[j], insn);
8226 x = emit_insn_after (output_address_reload_insns[j], x);
8227 x = emit_insn_after (output_reload_insns[j], x);
8228 emit_insn_after (other_output_reload_insns[j], x);
8231 /* For all the spill regs newly reloaded in this instruction,
8232 record what they were reloaded from, so subsequent instructions
8233 can inherit the reloads.
8235 Update spill_reg_store for the reloads of this insn.
8236 Copy the elements that were updated in the loop above. */
8238 for (j = 0; j < n_reloads; j++)
8240 int r = reload_order[j];
8241 int i = reload_spill_index[r];
8243 /* If this is a non-inherited input reload from a pseudo, we must
8244 clear any memory of a previous store to the same pseudo. Only do
8245 something if there will not be an output reload for the pseudo
8246 being reloaded. */
8247 if (rld[r].in_reg != 0
8248 && ! (reload_inherited[r] || reload_override_in[r]))
8250 rtx reg = rld[r].in_reg;
8252 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
8253 reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
8255 if (REG_P (reg)
8256 && REGNO (reg) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
8257 && !REGNO_REG_SET_P (&reg_has_output_reload, REGNO (reg)))
8259 int nregno = REGNO (reg);
8261 if (reg_last_reload_reg[nregno])
8263 int last_regno = REGNO (reg_last_reload_reg[nregno]);
8265 if (reg_reloaded_contents[last_regno] == nregno)
8266 spill_reg_store[last_regno] = 0;
8271 /* I is nonneg if this reload used a register.
8272 If rld[r].reg_rtx is 0, this is an optional reload
8273 that we opted to ignore. */
8275 if (i >= 0 && rld[r].reg_rtx != 0)
8277 int nr = hard_regno_nregs[i][GET_MODE (rld[r].reg_rtx)];
8278 int k;
8280 /* For a multi register reload, we need to check if all or part
8281 of the value lives to the end. */
8282 for (k = 0; k < nr; k++)
8283 if (reload_reg_reaches_end_p (i + k, r))
8284 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_valid, i + k);
8286 /* Maybe the spill reg contains a copy of reload_out. */
8287 if (rld[r].out != 0
8288 && (REG_P (rld[r].out)
8289 || (rld[r].out_reg
8290 ? REG_P (rld[r].out_reg)
8291 /* The reload value is an auto-modification of
8292 some kind. For PRE_INC, POST_INC, PRE_DEC
8293 and POST_DEC, we record an equivalence
8294 between the reload register and the operand
8295 on the optimistic assumption that we can make
8296 the equivalence hold. reload_as_needed must
8297 then either make it hold or invalidate the
8298 equivalence.
8300 PRE_MODIFY and POST_MODIFY addresses are reloaded
8301 somewhat differently, and allowing them here leads
8302 to problems. */
8303 : (GET_CODE (rld[r].out) != POST_MODIFY
8304 && GET_CODE (rld[r].out) != PRE_MODIFY))))
8306 rtx reg;
8308 reg = reload_reg_rtx_for_output[r];
8309 if (reload_reg_rtx_reaches_end_p (reg, r))
8311 machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (reg);
8312 int regno = REGNO (reg);
8313 int nregs = hard_regno_nregs[regno][mode];
8314 rtx out = (REG_P (rld[r].out)
8315 ? rld[r].out
8316 : rld[r].out_reg
8317 ? rld[r].out_reg
8318 /* AUTO_INC */ : XEXP (rld[r].in_reg, 0));
8319 int out_regno = REGNO (out);
8320 int out_nregs = (!HARD_REGISTER_NUM_P (out_regno) ? 1
8321 : hard_regno_nregs[out_regno][mode]);
8322 bool piecemeal;
8324 spill_reg_store[regno] = new_spill_reg_store[regno];
8325 spill_reg_stored_to[regno] = out;
8326 reg_last_reload_reg[out_regno] = reg;
8328 piecemeal = (HARD_REGISTER_NUM_P (out_regno)
8329 && nregs == out_nregs
8330 && inherit_piecemeal_p (out_regno, regno, mode));
8332 /* If OUT_REGNO is a hard register, it may occupy more than
8333 one register. If it does, say what is in the
8334 rest of the registers assuming that both registers
8335 agree on how many words the object takes. If not,
8336 invalidate the subsequent registers. */
8338 if (HARD_REGISTER_NUM_P (out_regno))
8339 for (k = 1; k < out_nregs; k++)
8340 reg_last_reload_reg[out_regno + k]
8341 = (piecemeal ? regno_reg_rtx[regno + k] : 0);
8343 /* Now do the inverse operation. */
8344 for (k = 0; k < nregs; k++)
8346 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_dead, regno + k);
8347 reg_reloaded_contents[regno + k]
8348 = (!HARD_REGISTER_NUM_P (out_regno) || !piecemeal
8349 ? out_regno
8350 : out_regno + k);
8351 reg_reloaded_insn[regno + k] = insn;
8352 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_valid, regno + k);
8353 if (HARD_REGNO_CALL_PART_CLOBBERED (regno + k, mode))
8354 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_call_part_clobbered,
8355 regno + k);
8356 else
8357 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_call_part_clobbered,
8358 regno + k);
8362 /* Maybe the spill reg contains a copy of reload_in. Only do
8363 something if there will not be an output reload for
8364 the register being reloaded. */
8365 else if (rld[r].out_reg == 0
8366 && rld[r].in != 0
8367 && ((REG_P (rld[r].in)
8368 && !HARD_REGISTER_P (rld[r].in)
8369 && !REGNO_REG_SET_P (&reg_has_output_reload,
8370 REGNO (rld[r].in)))
8371 || (REG_P (rld[r].in_reg)
8372 && !REGNO_REG_SET_P (&reg_has_output_reload,
8373 REGNO (rld[r].in_reg))))
8374 && !reg_set_p (reload_reg_rtx_for_input[r], PATTERN (insn)))
8376 rtx reg;
8378 reg = reload_reg_rtx_for_input[r];
8379 if (reload_reg_rtx_reaches_end_p (reg, r))
8381 machine_mode mode;
8382 int regno;
8383 int nregs;
8384 int in_regno;
8385 int in_nregs;
8386 rtx in;
8387 bool piecemeal;
8389 mode = GET_MODE (reg);
8390 regno = REGNO (reg);
8391 nregs = hard_regno_nregs[regno][mode];
8392 if (REG_P (rld[r].in)
8393 && REGNO (rld[r].in) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
8394 in = rld[r].in;
8395 else if (REG_P (rld[r].in_reg))
8396 in = rld[r].in_reg;
8397 else
8398 in = XEXP (rld[r].in_reg, 0);
8399 in_regno = REGNO (in);
8401 in_nregs = (!HARD_REGISTER_NUM_P (in_regno) ? 1
8402 : hard_regno_nregs[in_regno][mode]);
8404 reg_last_reload_reg[in_regno] = reg;
8406 piecemeal = (HARD_REGISTER_NUM_P (in_regno)
8407 && nregs == in_nregs
8408 && inherit_piecemeal_p (regno, in_regno, mode));
8410 if (HARD_REGISTER_NUM_P (in_regno))
8411 for (k = 1; k < in_nregs; k++)
8412 reg_last_reload_reg[in_regno + k]
8413 = (piecemeal ? regno_reg_rtx[regno + k] : 0);
8415 /* Unless we inherited this reload, show we haven't
8416 recently done a store.
8417 Previous stores of inherited auto_inc expressions
8418 also have to be discarded. */
8419 if (! reload_inherited[r]
8420 || (rld[r].out && ! rld[r].out_reg))
8421 spill_reg_store[regno] = 0;
8423 for (k = 0; k < nregs; k++)
8425 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_dead, regno + k);
8426 reg_reloaded_contents[regno + k]
8427 = (!HARD_REGISTER_NUM_P (in_regno) || !piecemeal
8428 ? in_regno
8429 : in_regno + k);
8430 reg_reloaded_insn[regno + k] = insn;
8431 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_valid, regno + k);
8432 if (HARD_REGNO_CALL_PART_CLOBBERED (regno + k, mode))
8433 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_call_part_clobbered,
8434 regno + k);
8435 else
8436 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_call_part_clobbered,
8437 regno + k);
8443 /* The following if-statement was #if 0'd in 1.34 (or before...).
8444 It's reenabled in 1.35 because supposedly nothing else
8445 deals with this problem. */
8447 /* If a register gets output-reloaded from a non-spill register,
8448 that invalidates any previous reloaded copy of it.
8449 But forget_old_reloads_1 won't get to see it, because
8450 it thinks only about the original insn. So invalidate it here.
8451 Also do the same thing for RELOAD_OTHER constraints where the
8452 output is discarded. */
8453 if (i < 0
8454 && ((rld[r].out != 0
8455 && (REG_P (rld[r].out)
8456 || (MEM_P (rld[r].out)
8457 && REG_P (rld[r].out_reg))))
8458 || (rld[r].out == 0 && rld[r].out_reg
8459 && REG_P (rld[r].out_reg))))
8461 rtx out = ((rld[r].out && REG_P (rld[r].out))
8462 ? rld[r].out : rld[r].out_reg);
8463 int out_regno = REGNO (out);
8464 machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (out);
8466 /* REG_RTX is now set or clobbered by the main instruction.
8467 As the comment above explains, forget_old_reloads_1 only
8468 sees the original instruction, and there is no guarantee
8469 that the original instruction also clobbered REG_RTX.
8470 For example, if find_reloads sees that the input side of
8471 a matched operand pair dies in this instruction, it may
8472 use the input register as the reload register.
8474 Calling forget_old_reloads_1 is a waste of effort if
8475 REG_RTX is also the output register.
8477 If we know that REG_RTX holds the value of a pseudo
8478 register, the code after the call will record that fact. */
8479 if (rld[r].reg_rtx && rld[r].reg_rtx != out)
8480 forget_old_reloads_1 (rld[r].reg_rtx, NULL_RTX, NULL);
8482 if (!HARD_REGISTER_NUM_P (out_regno))
8484 rtx src_reg;
8485 rtx_insn *store_insn = NULL;
8487 reg_last_reload_reg[out_regno] = 0;
8489 /* If we can find a hard register that is stored, record
8490 the storing insn so that we may delete this insn with
8491 delete_output_reload. */
8492 src_reg = reload_reg_rtx_for_output[r];
8494 if (src_reg)
8496 if (reload_reg_rtx_reaches_end_p (src_reg, r))
8497 store_insn = new_spill_reg_store[REGNO (src_reg)];
8498 else
8499 src_reg = NULL_RTX;
8501 else
8503 /* If this is an optional reload, try to find the
8504 source reg from an input reload. */
8505 rtx set = single_set (insn);
8506 if (set && SET_DEST (set) == rld[r].out)
8508 int k;
8510 src_reg = SET_SRC (set);
8511 store_insn = insn;
8512 for (k = 0; k < n_reloads; k++)
8514 if (rld[k].in == src_reg)
8516 src_reg = reload_reg_rtx_for_input[k];
8517 break;
8522 if (src_reg && REG_P (src_reg)
8523 && REGNO (src_reg) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
8525 int src_regno, src_nregs, k;
8526 rtx note;
8528 gcc_assert (GET_MODE (src_reg) == mode);
8529 src_regno = REGNO (src_reg);
8530 src_nregs = hard_regno_nregs[src_regno][mode];
8531 /* The place where to find a death note varies with
8532 PRESERVE_DEATH_INFO_REGNO_P . The condition is not
8533 necessarily checked exactly in the code that moves
8534 notes, so just check both locations. */
8535 note = find_regno_note (insn, REG_DEAD, src_regno);
8536 if (! note && store_insn)
8537 note = find_regno_note (store_insn, REG_DEAD, src_regno);
8538 for (k = 0; k < src_nregs; k++)
8540 spill_reg_store[src_regno + k] = store_insn;
8541 spill_reg_stored_to[src_regno + k] = out;
8542 reg_reloaded_contents[src_regno + k] = out_regno;
8543 reg_reloaded_insn[src_regno + k] = store_insn;
8544 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_dead, src_regno + k);
8545 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_valid, src_regno + k);
8546 if (HARD_REGNO_CALL_PART_CLOBBERED (src_regno + k,
8547 mode))
8548 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_call_part_clobbered,
8549 src_regno + k);
8550 else
8551 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_call_part_clobbered,
8552 src_regno + k);
8553 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_is_output_reload, src_regno + k);
8554 if (note)
8555 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_died, src_regno);
8556 else
8557 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_died, src_regno);
8559 reg_last_reload_reg[out_regno] = src_reg;
8560 /* We have to set reg_has_output_reload here, or else
8561 forget_old_reloads_1 will clear reg_last_reload_reg
8562 right away. */
8563 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (&reg_has_output_reload,
8564 out_regno);
8567 else
8569 int k, out_nregs = hard_regno_nregs[out_regno][mode];
8571 for (k = 0; k < out_nregs; k++)
8572 reg_last_reload_reg[out_regno + k] = 0;
8576 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (reg_reloaded_dead, reg_reloaded_died);
8579 /* Go through the motions to emit INSN and test if it is strictly valid.
8580 Return the emitted insn if valid, else return NULL. */
8582 static rtx_insn *
8583 emit_insn_if_valid_for_reload (rtx pat)
8585 rtx_insn *last = get_last_insn ();
8586 int code;
8588 rtx_insn *insn = emit_insn (pat);
8589 code = recog_memoized (insn);
8591 if (code >= 0)
8593 extract_insn (insn);
8594 /* We want constrain operands to treat this insn strictly in its
8595 validity determination, i.e., the way it would after reload has
8596 completed. */
8597 if (constrain_operands (1, get_enabled_alternatives (insn)))
8598 return insn;
8601 delete_insns_since (last);
8602 return NULL;
8605 /* Emit code to perform a reload from IN (which may be a reload register) to
8606 OUT (which may also be a reload register). IN or OUT is from operand
8607 OPNUM with reload type TYPE.
8609 Returns first insn emitted. */
8611 static rtx_insn *
8612 gen_reload (rtx out, rtx in, int opnum, enum reload_type type)
8614 rtx_insn *last = get_last_insn ();
8615 rtx_insn *tem;
8616 #ifdef SECONDARY_MEMORY_NEEDED
8617 rtx tem1, tem2;
8618 #endif
8620 /* If IN is a paradoxical SUBREG, remove it and try to put the
8621 opposite SUBREG on OUT. Likewise for a paradoxical SUBREG on OUT. */
8622 if (!strip_paradoxical_subreg (&in, &out))
8623 strip_paradoxical_subreg (&out, &in);
8625 /* How to do this reload can get quite tricky. Normally, we are being
8626 asked to reload a simple operand, such as a MEM, a constant, or a pseudo
8627 register that didn't get a hard register. In that case we can just
8628 call emit_move_insn.
8630 We can also be asked to reload a PLUS that adds a register or a MEM to
8631 another register, constant or MEM. This can occur during frame pointer
8632 elimination and while reloading addresses. This case is handled by
8633 trying to emit a single insn to perform the add. If it is not valid,
8634 we use a two insn sequence.
8636 Or we can be asked to reload an unary operand that was a fragment of
8637 an addressing mode, into a register. If it isn't recognized as-is,
8638 we try making the unop operand and the reload-register the same:
8639 (set reg:X (unop:X expr:Y))
8640 -> (set reg:Y expr:Y) (set reg:X (unop:X reg:Y)).
8642 Finally, we could be called to handle an 'o' constraint by putting
8643 an address into a register. In that case, we first try to do this
8644 with a named pattern of "reload_load_address". If no such pattern
8645 exists, we just emit a SET insn and hope for the best (it will normally
8646 be valid on machines that use 'o').
8648 This entire process is made complex because reload will never
8649 process the insns we generate here and so we must ensure that
8650 they will fit their constraints and also by the fact that parts of
8651 IN might be being reloaded separately and replaced with spill registers.
8652 Because of this, we are, in some sense, just guessing the right approach
8653 here. The one listed above seems to work.
8655 ??? At some point, this whole thing needs to be rethought. */
8657 if (GET_CODE (in) == PLUS
8658 && (REG_P (XEXP (in, 0))
8659 || GET_CODE (XEXP (in, 0)) == SUBREG
8660 || MEM_P (XEXP (in, 0)))
8661 && (REG_P (XEXP (in, 1))
8662 || GET_CODE (XEXP (in, 1)) == SUBREG
8663 || CONSTANT_P (XEXP (in, 1))
8664 || MEM_P (XEXP (in, 1))))
8666 /* We need to compute the sum of a register or a MEM and another
8667 register, constant, or MEM, and put it into the reload
8668 register. The best possible way of doing this is if the machine
8669 has a three-operand ADD insn that accepts the required operands.
8671 The simplest approach is to try to generate such an insn and see if it
8672 is recognized and matches its constraints. If so, it can be used.
8674 It might be better not to actually emit the insn unless it is valid,
8675 but we need to pass the insn as an operand to `recog' and
8676 `extract_insn' and it is simpler to emit and then delete the insn if
8677 not valid than to dummy things up. */
8679 rtx op0, op1, tem;
8680 rtx_insn *insn;
8681 enum insn_code code;
8683 op0 = find_replacement (&XEXP (in, 0));
8684 op1 = find_replacement (&XEXP (in, 1));
8686 /* Since constraint checking is strict, commutativity won't be
8687 checked, so we need to do that here to avoid spurious failure
8688 if the add instruction is two-address and the second operand
8689 of the add is the same as the reload reg, which is frequently
8690 the case. If the insn would be A = B + A, rearrange it so
8691 it will be A = A + B as constrain_operands expects. */
8693 if (REG_P (XEXP (in, 1))
8694 && REGNO (out) == REGNO (XEXP (in, 1)))
8695 tem = op0, op0 = op1, op1 = tem;
8697 if (op0 != XEXP (in, 0) || op1 != XEXP (in, 1))
8698 in = gen_rtx_PLUS (GET_MODE (in), op0, op1);
8700 insn = emit_insn_if_valid_for_reload (gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, out, in));
8701 if (insn)
8702 return insn;
8704 /* If that failed, we must use a conservative two-insn sequence.
8706 Use a move to copy one operand into the reload register. Prefer
8707 to reload a constant, MEM or pseudo since the move patterns can
8708 handle an arbitrary operand. If OP1 is not a constant, MEM or
8709 pseudo and OP1 is not a valid operand for an add instruction, then
8710 reload OP1.
8712 After reloading one of the operands into the reload register, add
8713 the reload register to the output register.
8715 If there is another way to do this for a specific machine, a
8716 DEFINE_PEEPHOLE should be specified that recognizes the sequence
8717 we emit below. */
8719 code = optab_handler (add_optab, GET_MODE (out));
8721 if (CONSTANT_P (op1) || MEM_P (op1) || GET_CODE (op1) == SUBREG
8722 || (REG_P (op1)
8723 && REGNO (op1) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
8724 || (code != CODE_FOR_nothing
8725 && !insn_operand_matches (code, 2, op1)))
8726 tem = op0, op0 = op1, op1 = tem;
8728 gen_reload (out, op0, opnum, type);
8730 /* If OP0 and OP1 are the same, we can use OUT for OP1.
8731 This fixes a problem on the 32K where the stack pointer cannot
8732 be used as an operand of an add insn. */
8734 if (rtx_equal_p (op0, op1))
8735 op1 = out;
8737 insn = emit_insn_if_valid_for_reload (gen_add2_insn (out, op1));
8738 if (insn)
8740 /* Add a REG_EQUIV note so that find_equiv_reg can find it. */
8741 set_dst_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUIV, in, out);
8742 return insn;
8745 /* If that failed, copy the address register to the reload register.
8746 Then add the constant to the reload register. */
8748 gcc_assert (!reg_overlap_mentioned_p (out, op0));
8749 gen_reload (out, op1, opnum, type);
8750 insn = emit_insn (gen_add2_insn (out, op0));
8751 set_dst_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUIV, in, out);
8754 #ifdef SECONDARY_MEMORY_NEEDED
8755 /* If we need a memory location to do the move, do it that way. */
8756 else if ((tem1 = replaced_subreg (in), tem2 = replaced_subreg (out),
8757 (REG_P (tem1) && REG_P (tem2)))
8758 && REGNO (tem1) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
8759 && REGNO (tem2) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
8760 && SECONDARY_MEMORY_NEEDED (REGNO_REG_CLASS (REGNO (tem1)),
8761 REGNO_REG_CLASS (REGNO (tem2)),
8762 GET_MODE (out)))
8764 /* Get the memory to use and rewrite both registers to its mode. */
8765 rtx loc = get_secondary_mem (in, GET_MODE (out), opnum, type);
8767 if (GET_MODE (loc) != GET_MODE (out))
8768 out = gen_rtx_REG (GET_MODE (loc), reg_or_subregno (out));
8770 if (GET_MODE (loc) != GET_MODE (in))
8771 in = gen_rtx_REG (GET_MODE (loc), reg_or_subregno (in));
8773 gen_reload (loc, in, opnum, type);
8774 gen_reload (out, loc, opnum, type);
8776 #endif
8777 else if (REG_P (out) && UNARY_P (in))
8779 rtx insn;
8780 rtx op1;
8781 rtx out_moded;
8782 rtx_insn *set;
8784 op1 = find_replacement (&XEXP (in, 0));
8785 if (op1 != XEXP (in, 0))
8786 in = gen_rtx_fmt_e (GET_CODE (in), GET_MODE (in), op1);
8788 /* First, try a plain SET. */
8789 set = emit_insn_if_valid_for_reload (gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, out, in));
8790 if (set)
8791 return set;
8793 /* If that failed, move the inner operand to the reload
8794 register, and try the same unop with the inner expression
8795 replaced with the reload register. */
8797 if (GET_MODE (op1) != GET_MODE (out))
8798 out_moded = gen_rtx_REG (GET_MODE (op1), REGNO (out));
8799 else
8800 out_moded = out;
8802 gen_reload (out_moded, op1, opnum, type);
8804 insn
8805 = gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, out,
8806 gen_rtx_fmt_e (GET_CODE (in), GET_MODE (in),
8807 out_moded));
8808 insn = emit_insn_if_valid_for_reload (insn);
8809 if (insn)
8811 set_unique_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUIV, in);
8812 return as_a <rtx_insn *> (insn);
8815 fatal_insn ("failure trying to reload:", set);
8817 /* If IN is a simple operand, use gen_move_insn. */
8818 else if (OBJECT_P (in) || GET_CODE (in) == SUBREG)
8820 tem = emit_insn (gen_move_insn (out, in));
8821 /* IN may contain a LABEL_REF, if so add a REG_LABEL_OPERAND note. */
8822 mark_jump_label (in, tem, 0);
8825 #ifdef HAVE_reload_load_address
8826 else if (HAVE_reload_load_address)
8827 emit_insn (gen_reload_load_address (out, in));
8828 #endif
8830 /* Otherwise, just write (set OUT IN) and hope for the best. */
8831 else
8832 emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, out, in));
8834 /* Return the first insn emitted.
8835 We can not just return get_last_insn, because there may have
8836 been multiple instructions emitted. Also note that gen_move_insn may
8837 emit more than one insn itself, so we can not assume that there is one
8838 insn emitted per emit_insn_before call. */
8840 return last ? NEXT_INSN (last) : get_insns ();
8843 /* Delete a previously made output-reload whose result we now believe
8844 is not needed. First we double-check.
8846 INSN is the insn now being processed.
8847 LAST_RELOAD_REG is the hard register number for which we want to delete
8848 the last output reload.
8849 J is the reload-number that originally used REG. The caller has made
8850 certain that reload J doesn't use REG any longer for input.
8851 NEW_RELOAD_REG is reload register that reload J is using for REG. */
8853 static void
8854 delete_output_reload (rtx_insn *insn, int j, int last_reload_reg,
8855 rtx new_reload_reg)
8857 rtx_insn *output_reload_insn = spill_reg_store[last_reload_reg];
8858 rtx reg = spill_reg_stored_to[last_reload_reg];
8859 int k;
8860 int n_occurrences;
8861 int n_inherited = 0;
8862 rtx substed;
8863 unsigned regno;
8864 int nregs;
8866 /* It is possible that this reload has been only used to set another reload
8867 we eliminated earlier and thus deleted this instruction too. */
8868 if (output_reload_insn->deleted ())
8869 return;
8871 /* Get the raw pseudo-register referred to. */
8873 while (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
8874 reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
8875 substed = reg_equiv_memory_loc (REGNO (reg));
8877 /* This is unsafe if the operand occurs more often in the current
8878 insn than it is inherited. */
8879 for (k = n_reloads - 1; k >= 0; k--)
8881 rtx reg2 = rld[k].in;
8882 if (! reg2)
8883 continue;
8884 if (MEM_P (reg2) || reload_override_in[k])
8885 reg2 = rld[k].in_reg;
8886 #ifdef AUTO_INC_DEC
8887 if (rld[k].out && ! rld[k].out_reg)
8888 reg2 = XEXP (rld[k].in_reg, 0);
8889 #endif
8890 while (GET_CODE (reg2) == SUBREG)
8891 reg2 = SUBREG_REG (reg2);
8892 if (rtx_equal_p (reg2, reg))
8894 if (reload_inherited[k] || reload_override_in[k] || k == j)
8895 n_inherited++;
8896 else
8897 return;
8900 n_occurrences = count_occurrences (PATTERN (insn), reg, 0);
8901 if (CALL_P (insn) && CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (insn))
8902 n_occurrences += count_occurrences (CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (insn),
8903 reg, 0);
8904 if (substed)
8905 n_occurrences += count_occurrences (PATTERN (insn),
8906 eliminate_regs (substed, VOIDmode,
8907 NULL_RTX), 0);
8908 for (rtx i1 = reg_equiv_alt_mem_list (REGNO (reg)); i1; i1 = XEXP (i1, 1))
8910 gcc_assert (!rtx_equal_p (XEXP (i1, 0), substed));
8911 n_occurrences += count_occurrences (PATTERN (insn), XEXP (i1, 0), 0);
8913 if (n_occurrences > n_inherited)
8914 return;
8916 regno = REGNO (reg);
8917 if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
8918 nregs = 1;
8919 else
8920 nregs = hard_regno_nregs[regno][GET_MODE (reg)];
8922 /* If the pseudo-reg we are reloading is no longer referenced
8923 anywhere between the store into it and here,
8924 and we're within the same basic block, then the value can only
8925 pass through the reload reg and end up here.
8926 Otherwise, give up--return. */
8927 for (rtx_insn *i1 = NEXT_INSN (output_reload_insn);
8928 i1 != insn; i1 = NEXT_INSN (i1))
8930 if (NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK_P (i1))
8931 return;
8932 if ((NONJUMP_INSN_P (i1) || CALL_P (i1))
8933 && refers_to_regno_p (regno, regno + nregs, PATTERN (i1), NULL))
8935 /* If this is USE in front of INSN, we only have to check that
8936 there are no more references than accounted for by inheritance. */
8937 while (NONJUMP_INSN_P (i1) && GET_CODE (PATTERN (i1)) == USE)
8939 n_occurrences += rtx_equal_p (reg, XEXP (PATTERN (i1), 0)) != 0;
8940 i1 = NEXT_INSN (i1);
8942 if (n_occurrences <= n_inherited && i1 == insn)
8943 break;
8944 return;
8948 /* We will be deleting the insn. Remove the spill reg information. */
8949 for (k = hard_regno_nregs[last_reload_reg][GET_MODE (reg)]; k-- > 0; )
8951 spill_reg_store[last_reload_reg + k] = 0;
8952 spill_reg_stored_to[last_reload_reg + k] = 0;
8955 /* The caller has already checked that REG dies or is set in INSN.
8956 It has also checked that we are optimizing, and thus some
8957 inaccuracies in the debugging information are acceptable.
8958 So we could just delete output_reload_insn. But in some cases
8959 we can improve the debugging information without sacrificing
8960 optimization - maybe even improving the code: See if the pseudo
8961 reg has been completely replaced with reload regs. If so, delete
8962 the store insn and forget we had a stack slot for the pseudo. */
8963 if (rld[j].out != rld[j].in
8964 && REG_N_DEATHS (REGNO (reg)) == 1
8965 && REG_N_SETS (REGNO (reg)) == 1
8966 && REG_BASIC_BLOCK (REGNO (reg)) >= NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS
8967 && find_regno_note (insn, REG_DEAD, REGNO (reg)))
8969 rtx_insn *i2;
8971 /* We know that it was used only between here and the beginning of
8972 the current basic block. (We also know that the last use before
8973 INSN was the output reload we are thinking of deleting, but never
8974 mind that.) Search that range; see if any ref remains. */
8975 for (i2 = PREV_INSN (insn); i2; i2 = PREV_INSN (i2))
8977 rtx set = single_set (i2);
8979 /* Uses which just store in the pseudo don't count,
8980 since if they are the only uses, they are dead. */
8981 if (set != 0 && SET_DEST (set) == reg)
8982 continue;
8983 if (LABEL_P (i2) || JUMP_P (i2))
8984 break;
8985 if ((NONJUMP_INSN_P (i2) || CALL_P (i2))
8986 && reg_mentioned_p (reg, PATTERN (i2)))
8988 /* Some other ref remains; just delete the output reload we
8989 know to be dead. */
8990 delete_address_reloads (output_reload_insn, insn);
8991 delete_insn (output_reload_insn);
8992 return;
8996 /* Delete the now-dead stores into this pseudo. Note that this
8997 loop also takes care of deleting output_reload_insn. */
8998 for (i2 = PREV_INSN (insn); i2; i2 = PREV_INSN (i2))
9000 rtx set = single_set (i2);
9002 if (set != 0 && SET_DEST (set) == reg)
9004 delete_address_reloads (i2, insn);
9005 delete_insn (i2);
9007 if (LABEL_P (i2) || JUMP_P (i2))
9008 break;
9011 /* For the debugging info, say the pseudo lives in this reload reg. */
9012 reg_renumber[REGNO (reg)] = REGNO (new_reload_reg);
9013 if (ira_conflicts_p)
9014 /* Inform IRA about the change. */
9015 ira_mark_allocation_change (REGNO (reg));
9016 alter_reg (REGNO (reg), -1, false);
9018 else
9020 delete_address_reloads (output_reload_insn, insn);
9021 delete_insn (output_reload_insn);
9025 /* We are going to delete DEAD_INSN. Recursively delete loads of
9026 reload registers used in DEAD_INSN that are not used till CURRENT_INSN.
9027 CURRENT_INSN is being reloaded, so we have to check its reloads too. */
9028 static void
9029 delete_address_reloads (rtx_insn *dead_insn, rtx_insn *current_insn)
9031 rtx set = single_set (dead_insn);
9032 rtx set2, dst;
9033 rtx_insn *prev, *next;
9034 if (set)
9036 rtx dst = SET_DEST (set);
9037 if (MEM_P (dst))
9038 delete_address_reloads_1 (dead_insn, XEXP (dst, 0), current_insn);
9040 /* If we deleted the store from a reloaded post_{in,de}c expression,
9041 we can delete the matching adds. */
9042 prev = PREV_INSN (dead_insn);
9043 next = NEXT_INSN (dead_insn);
9044 if (! prev || ! next)
9045 return;
9046 set = single_set (next);
9047 set2 = single_set (prev);
9048 if (! set || ! set2
9049 || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (set)) != PLUS || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (set2)) != PLUS
9050 || !CONST_INT_P (XEXP (SET_SRC (set), 1))
9051 || !CONST_INT_P (XEXP (SET_SRC (set2), 1)))
9052 return;
9053 dst = SET_DEST (set);
9054 if (! rtx_equal_p (dst, SET_DEST (set2))
9055 || ! rtx_equal_p (dst, XEXP (SET_SRC (set), 0))
9056 || ! rtx_equal_p (dst, XEXP (SET_SRC (set2), 0))
9057 || (INTVAL (XEXP (SET_SRC (set), 1))
9058 != -INTVAL (XEXP (SET_SRC (set2), 1))))
9059 return;
9060 delete_related_insns (prev);
9061 delete_related_insns (next);
9064 /* Subfunction of delete_address_reloads: process registers found in X. */
9065 static void
9066 delete_address_reloads_1 (rtx_insn *dead_insn, rtx x, rtx_insn *current_insn)
9068 rtx_insn *prev, *i2;
9069 rtx set, dst;
9070 int i, j;
9071 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
9073 if (code != REG)
9075 const char *fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
9076 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
9078 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
9079 delete_address_reloads_1 (dead_insn, XEXP (x, i), current_insn);
9080 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
9082 for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
9083 delete_address_reloads_1 (dead_insn, XVECEXP (x, i, j),
9084 current_insn);
9087 return;
9090 if (spill_reg_order[REGNO (x)] < 0)
9091 return;
9093 /* Scan backwards for the insn that sets x. This might be a way back due
9094 to inheritance. */
9095 for (prev = PREV_INSN (dead_insn); prev; prev = PREV_INSN (prev))
9097 code = GET_CODE (prev);
9098 if (code == CODE_LABEL || code == JUMP_INSN)
9099 return;
9100 if (!INSN_P (prev))
9101 continue;
9102 if (reg_set_p (x, PATTERN (prev)))
9103 break;
9104 if (reg_referenced_p (x, PATTERN (prev)))
9105 return;
9107 if (! prev || INSN_UID (prev) < reload_first_uid)
9108 return;
9109 /* Check that PREV only sets the reload register. */
9110 set = single_set (prev);
9111 if (! set)
9112 return;
9113 dst = SET_DEST (set);
9114 if (!REG_P (dst)
9115 || ! rtx_equal_p (dst, x))
9116 return;
9117 if (! reg_set_p (dst, PATTERN (dead_insn)))
9119 /* Check if DST was used in a later insn -
9120 it might have been inherited. */
9121 for (i2 = NEXT_INSN (dead_insn); i2; i2 = NEXT_INSN (i2))
9123 if (LABEL_P (i2))
9124 break;
9125 if (! INSN_P (i2))
9126 continue;
9127 if (reg_referenced_p (dst, PATTERN (i2)))
9129 /* If there is a reference to the register in the current insn,
9130 it might be loaded in a non-inherited reload. If no other
9131 reload uses it, that means the register is set before
9132 referenced. */
9133 if (i2 == current_insn)
9135 for (j = n_reloads - 1; j >= 0; j--)
9136 if ((rld[j].reg_rtx == dst && reload_inherited[j])
9137 || reload_override_in[j] == dst)
9138 return;
9139 for (j = n_reloads - 1; j >= 0; j--)
9140 if (rld[j].in && rld[j].reg_rtx == dst)
9141 break;
9142 if (j >= 0)
9143 break;
9145 return;
9147 if (JUMP_P (i2))
9148 break;
9149 /* If DST is still live at CURRENT_INSN, check if it is used for
9150 any reload. Note that even if CURRENT_INSN sets DST, we still
9151 have to check the reloads. */
9152 if (i2 == current_insn)
9154 for (j = n_reloads - 1; j >= 0; j--)
9155 if ((rld[j].reg_rtx == dst && reload_inherited[j])
9156 || reload_override_in[j] == dst)
9157 return;
9158 /* ??? We can't finish the loop here, because dst might be
9159 allocated to a pseudo in this block if no reload in this
9160 block needs any of the classes containing DST - see
9161 spill_hard_reg. There is no easy way to tell this, so we
9162 have to scan till the end of the basic block. */
9164 if (reg_set_p (dst, PATTERN (i2)))
9165 break;
9168 delete_address_reloads_1 (prev, SET_SRC (set), current_insn);
9169 reg_reloaded_contents[REGNO (dst)] = -1;
9170 delete_insn (prev);
9173 /* Output reload-insns to reload VALUE into RELOADREG.
9174 VALUE is an autoincrement or autodecrement RTX whose operand
9175 is a register or memory location;
9176 so reloading involves incrementing that location.
9177 IN is either identical to VALUE, or some cheaper place to reload from.
9179 INC_AMOUNT is the number to increment or decrement by (always positive).
9180 This cannot be deduced from VALUE. */
9182 static void
9183 inc_for_reload (rtx reloadreg, rtx in, rtx value, int inc_amount)
9185 /* REG or MEM to be copied and incremented. */
9186 rtx incloc = find_replacement (&XEXP (value, 0));
9187 /* Nonzero if increment after copying. */
9188 int post = (GET_CODE (value) == POST_DEC || GET_CODE (value) == POST_INC
9189 || GET_CODE (value) == POST_MODIFY);
9190 rtx_insn *last;
9191 rtx inc;
9192 rtx_insn *add_insn;
9193 int code;
9194 rtx real_in = in == value ? incloc : in;
9196 /* No hard register is equivalent to this register after
9197 inc/dec operation. If REG_LAST_RELOAD_REG were nonzero,
9198 we could inc/dec that register as well (maybe even using it for
9199 the source), but I'm not sure it's worth worrying about. */
9200 if (REG_P (incloc))
9201 reg_last_reload_reg[REGNO (incloc)] = 0;
9203 if (GET_CODE (value) == PRE_MODIFY || GET_CODE (value) == POST_MODIFY)
9205 gcc_assert (GET_CODE (XEXP (value, 1)) == PLUS);
9206 inc = find_replacement (&XEXP (XEXP (value, 1), 1));
9208 else
9210 if (GET_CODE (value) == PRE_DEC || GET_CODE (value) == POST_DEC)
9211 inc_amount = -inc_amount;
9213 inc = GEN_INT (inc_amount);
9216 /* If this is post-increment, first copy the location to the reload reg. */
9217 if (post && real_in != reloadreg)
9218 emit_insn (gen_move_insn (reloadreg, real_in));
9220 if (in == value)
9222 /* See if we can directly increment INCLOC. Use a method similar to
9223 that in gen_reload. */
9225 last = get_last_insn ();
9226 add_insn = emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, incloc,
9227 gen_rtx_PLUS (GET_MODE (incloc),
9228 incloc, inc)));
9230 code = recog_memoized (add_insn);
9231 if (code >= 0)
9233 extract_insn (add_insn);
9234 if (constrain_operands (1, get_enabled_alternatives (add_insn)))
9236 /* If this is a pre-increment and we have incremented the value
9237 where it lives, copy the incremented value to RELOADREG to
9238 be used as an address. */
9240 if (! post)
9241 emit_insn (gen_move_insn (reloadreg, incloc));
9242 return;
9245 delete_insns_since (last);
9248 /* If couldn't do the increment directly, must increment in RELOADREG.
9249 The way we do this depends on whether this is pre- or post-increment.
9250 For pre-increment, copy INCLOC to the reload register, increment it
9251 there, then save back. */
9253 if (! post)
9255 if (in != reloadreg)
9256 emit_insn (gen_move_insn (reloadreg, real_in));
9257 emit_insn (gen_add2_insn (reloadreg, inc));
9258 emit_insn (gen_move_insn (incloc, reloadreg));
9260 else
9262 /* Postincrement.
9263 Because this might be a jump insn or a compare, and because RELOADREG
9264 may not be available after the insn in an input reload, we must do
9265 the incrementation before the insn being reloaded for.
9267 We have already copied IN to RELOADREG. Increment the copy in
9268 RELOADREG, save that back, then decrement RELOADREG so it has
9269 the original value. */
9271 emit_insn (gen_add2_insn (reloadreg, inc));
9272 emit_insn (gen_move_insn (incloc, reloadreg));
9273 if (CONST_INT_P (inc))
9274 emit_insn (gen_add2_insn (reloadreg,
9275 gen_int_mode (-INTVAL (inc),
9276 GET_MODE (reloadreg))));
9277 else
9278 emit_insn (gen_sub2_insn (reloadreg, inc));
9282 #ifdef AUTO_INC_DEC
9283 static void
9284 add_auto_inc_notes (rtx_insn *insn, rtx x)
9286 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
9287 const char *fmt;
9288 int i, j;
9290 if (code == MEM && auto_inc_p (XEXP (x, 0)))
9292 add_reg_note (insn, REG_INC, XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0));
9293 return;
9296 /* Scan all the operand sub-expressions. */
9297 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
9298 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
9300 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
9301 add_auto_inc_notes (insn, XEXP (x, i));
9302 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
9303 for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
9304 add_auto_inc_notes (insn, XVECEXP (x, i, j));
9307 #endif