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1 /* Thread edges through blocks and update the control flow and SSA graphs.
2 Copyright (C) 2004-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GCC.
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20 #include "config.h"
21 #include "system.h"
22 #include "coretypes.h"
23 #include "backend.h"
24 #include "tree.h"
25 #include "gimple.h"
26 #include "cfghooks.h"
27 #include "tree-pass.h"
28 #include "ssa.h"
29 #include "fold-const.h"
30 #include "cfganal.h"
31 #include "gimple-iterator.h"
32 #include "tree-ssa.h"
33 #include "tree-ssa-threadupdate.h"
34 #include "cfgloop.h"
35 #include "dbgcnt.h"
36 #include "tree-cfg.h"
37 #include "tree-vectorizer.h"
39 /* Given a block B, update the CFG and SSA graph to reflect redirecting
40 one or more in-edges to B to instead reach the destination of an
41 out-edge from B while preserving any side effects in B.
43 i.e., given A->B and B->C, change A->B to be A->C yet still preserve the
44 side effects of executing B.
46 1. Make a copy of B (including its outgoing edges and statements). Call
47 the copy B'. Note B' has no incoming edges or PHIs at this time.
49 2. Remove the control statement at the end of B' and all outgoing edges
50 except B'->C.
52 3. Add a new argument to each PHI in C with the same value as the existing
53 argument associated with edge B->C. Associate the new PHI arguments
54 with the edge B'->C.
56 4. For each PHI in B, find or create a PHI in B' with an identical
57 PHI_RESULT. Add an argument to the PHI in B' which has the same
58 value as the PHI in B associated with the edge A->B. Associate
59 the new argument in the PHI in B' with the edge A->B.
61 5. Change the edge A->B to A->B'.
63 5a. This automatically deletes any PHI arguments associated with the
64 edge A->B in B.
66 5b. This automatically associates each new argument added in step 4
67 with the edge A->B'.
69 6. Repeat for other incoming edges into B.
71 7. Put the duplicated resources in B and all the B' blocks into SSA form.
73 Note that block duplication can be minimized by first collecting the
74 set of unique destination blocks that the incoming edges should
75 be threaded to.
77 We reduce the number of edges and statements we create by not copying all
78 the outgoing edges and the control statement in step #1. We instead create
79 a template block without the outgoing edges and duplicate the template.
81 Another case this code handles is threading through a "joiner" block. In
82 this case, we do not know the destination of the joiner block, but one
83 of the outgoing edges from the joiner block leads to a threadable path. This
84 case largely works as outlined above, except the duplicate of the joiner
85 block still contains a full set of outgoing edges and its control statement.
86 We just redirect one of its outgoing edges to our jump threading path. */
89 /* Steps #5 and #6 of the above algorithm are best implemented by walking
90 all the incoming edges which thread to the same destination edge at
91 the same time. That avoids lots of table lookups to get information
92 for the destination edge.
94 To realize that implementation we create a list of incoming edges
95 which thread to the same outgoing edge. Thus to implement steps
96 #5 and #6 we traverse our hash table of outgoing edge information.
97 For each entry we walk the list of incoming edges which thread to
98 the current outgoing edge. */
100 struct el
102 edge e;
103 struct el *next;
106 /* Main data structure recording information regarding B's duplicate
107 blocks. */
109 /* We need to efficiently record the unique thread destinations of this
110 block and specific information associated with those destinations. We
111 may have many incoming edges threaded to the same outgoing edge. This
112 can be naturally implemented with a hash table. */
114 struct redirection_data : free_ptr_hash<redirection_data>
116 /* We support wiring up two block duplicates in a jump threading path.
118 One is a normal block copy where we remove the control statement
119 and wire up its single remaining outgoing edge to the thread path.
121 The other is a joiner block where we leave the control statement
122 in place, but wire one of the outgoing edges to a thread path.
124 In theory we could have multiple block duplicates in a jump
125 threading path, but I haven't tried that.
127 The duplicate blocks appear in this array in the same order in
128 which they appear in the jump thread path. */
129 basic_block dup_blocks[2];
131 /* The jump threading path. */
132 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path;
134 /* A list of incoming edges which we want to thread to the
135 same path. */
136 struct el *incoming_edges;
138 /* hash_table support. */
139 static inline hashval_t hash (const redirection_data *);
140 static inline int equal (const redirection_data *, const redirection_data *);
143 /* Dump a jump threading path, including annotations about each
144 edge in the path. */
146 static void
147 dump_jump_thread_path (FILE *dump_file, vec<jump_thread_edge *> path,
148 bool registering)
150 fprintf (dump_file,
151 " %s%s jump thread: (%d, %d) incoming edge; ",
152 (registering ? "Registering" : "Cancelling"),
153 (path[0]->type == EDGE_FSM_THREAD ? " FSM": ""),
154 path[0]->e->src->index, path[0]->e->dest->index);
156 for (unsigned int i = 1; i < path.length (); i++)
158 /* We can get paths with a NULL edge when the final destination
159 of a jump thread turns out to be a constant address. We dump
160 those paths when debugging, so we have to be prepared for that
161 possibility here. */
162 if (path[i]->e == NULL)
163 continue;
165 if (path[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK)
166 fprintf (dump_file, " (%d, %d) joiner; ",
167 path[i]->e->src->index, path[i]->e->dest->index);
168 if (path[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_BLOCK)
169 fprintf (dump_file, " (%d, %d) normal;",
170 path[i]->e->src->index, path[i]->e->dest->index);
171 if (path[i]->type == EDGE_NO_COPY_SRC_BLOCK)
172 fprintf (dump_file, " (%d, %d) nocopy;",
173 path[i]->e->src->index, path[i]->e->dest->index);
174 if (path[0]->type == EDGE_FSM_THREAD)
175 fprintf (dump_file, " (%d, %d) ",
176 path[i]->e->src->index, path[i]->e->dest->index);
178 fputc ('\n', dump_file);
181 /* Simple hashing function. For any given incoming edge E, we're going
182 to be most concerned with the final destination of its jump thread
183 path. So hash on the block index of the final edge in the path. */
185 inline hashval_t
186 redirection_data::hash (const redirection_data *p)
188 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = p->path;
189 return path->last ()->e->dest->index;
192 /* Given two hash table entries, return true if they have the same
193 jump threading path. */
194 inline int
195 redirection_data::equal (const redirection_data *p1, const redirection_data *p2)
197 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path1 = p1->path;
198 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path2 = p2->path;
200 if (path1->length () != path2->length ())
201 return false;
203 for (unsigned int i = 1; i < path1->length (); i++)
205 if ((*path1)[i]->type != (*path2)[i]->type
206 || (*path1)[i]->e != (*path2)[i]->e)
207 return false;
210 return true;
213 /* Rather than search all the edges in jump thread paths each time
214 DOM is able to simply if control statement, we build a hash table
215 with the deleted edges. We only care about the address of the edge,
216 not its contents. */
217 struct removed_edges : nofree_ptr_hash<edge_def>
219 static hashval_t hash (edge e) { return htab_hash_pointer (e); }
220 static bool equal (edge e1, edge e2) { return e1 == e2; }
223 static hash_table<removed_edges> *removed_edges;
225 /* Data structure of information to pass to hash table traversal routines. */
226 struct ssa_local_info_t
228 /* The current block we are working on. */
229 basic_block bb;
231 /* We only create a template block for the first duplicated block in a
232 jump threading path as we may need many duplicates of that block.
234 The second duplicate block in a path is specific to that path. Creating
235 and sharing a template for that block is considerably more difficult. */
236 basic_block template_block;
238 /* Blocks duplicated for the thread. */
239 bitmap duplicate_blocks;
241 /* TRUE if we thread one or more jumps, FALSE otherwise. */
242 bool jumps_threaded;
244 /* When we have multiple paths through a joiner which reach different
245 final destinations, then we may need to correct for potential
246 profile insanities. */
247 bool need_profile_correction;
250 /* Passes which use the jump threading code register jump threading
251 opportunities as they are discovered. We keep the registered
252 jump threading opportunities in this vector as edge pairs
253 (original_edge, target_edge). */
254 static vec<vec<jump_thread_edge *> *> paths;
256 /* When we start updating the CFG for threading, data necessary for jump
257 threading is attached to the AUX field for the incoming edge. Use these
258 macros to access the underlying structure attached to the AUX field. */
259 #define THREAD_PATH(E) ((vec<jump_thread_edge *> *)(E)->aux)
261 /* Jump threading statistics. */
263 struct thread_stats_d
265 unsigned long num_threaded_edges;
268 struct thread_stats_d thread_stats;
271 /* Remove the last statement in block BB if it is a control statement
272 Also remove all outgoing edges except the edge which reaches DEST_BB.
273 If DEST_BB is NULL, then remove all outgoing edges. */
275 void
276 remove_ctrl_stmt_and_useless_edges (basic_block bb, basic_block dest_bb)
278 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
279 edge e;
280 edge_iterator ei;
282 gsi = gsi_last_bb (bb);
284 /* If the duplicate ends with a control statement, then remove it.
286 Note that if we are duplicating the template block rather than the
287 original basic block, then the duplicate might not have any real
288 statements in it. */
289 if (!gsi_end_p (gsi)
290 && gsi_stmt (gsi)
291 && (gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_COND
292 || gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_GOTO
293 || gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_SWITCH))
294 gsi_remove (&gsi, true);
296 for (ei = ei_start (bb->succs); (e = ei_safe_edge (ei)); )
298 if (e->dest != dest_bb)
300 free_dom_edge_info (e);
301 remove_edge (e);
303 else
305 e->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
306 e->count = bb->count;
307 ei_next (&ei);
311 /* If the remaining edge is a loop exit, there must have
312 a removed edge that was not a loop exit.
314 In that case BB and possibly other blocks were previously
315 in the loop, but are now outside the loop. Thus, we need
316 to update the loop structures. */
317 if (single_succ_p (bb)
318 && loop_outer (bb->loop_father)
319 && loop_exit_edge_p (bb->loop_father, single_succ_edge (bb)))
320 loops_state_set (LOOPS_NEED_FIXUP);
323 /* Create a duplicate of BB. Record the duplicate block in an array
324 indexed by COUNT stored in RD. */
326 static void
327 create_block_for_threading (basic_block bb,
328 struct redirection_data *rd,
329 unsigned int count,
330 bitmap *duplicate_blocks)
332 edge_iterator ei;
333 edge e;
335 /* We can use the generic block duplication code and simply remove
336 the stuff we do not need. */
337 rd->dup_blocks[count] = duplicate_block (bb, NULL, NULL);
339 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, rd->dup_blocks[count]->succs)
340 e->aux = NULL;
342 /* Zero out the profile, since the block is unreachable for now. */
343 rd->dup_blocks[count]->frequency = 0;
344 rd->dup_blocks[count]->count = profile_count::uninitialized ();
345 if (duplicate_blocks)
346 bitmap_set_bit (*duplicate_blocks, rd->dup_blocks[count]->index);
349 /* Main data structure to hold information for duplicates of BB. */
351 static hash_table<redirection_data> *redirection_data;
353 /* Given an outgoing edge E lookup and return its entry in our hash table.
355 If INSERT is true, then we insert the entry into the hash table if
356 it is not already present. INCOMING_EDGE is added to the list of incoming
357 edges associated with E in the hash table. */
359 static struct redirection_data *
360 lookup_redirection_data (edge e, enum insert_option insert)
362 struct redirection_data **slot;
363 struct redirection_data *elt;
364 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
366 /* Build a hash table element so we can see if E is already
367 in the table. */
368 elt = XNEW (struct redirection_data);
369 elt->path = path;
370 elt->dup_blocks[0] = NULL;
371 elt->dup_blocks[1] = NULL;
372 elt->incoming_edges = NULL;
374 slot = redirection_data->find_slot (elt, insert);
376 /* This will only happen if INSERT is false and the entry is not
377 in the hash table. */
378 if (slot == NULL)
380 free (elt);
381 return NULL;
384 /* This will only happen if E was not in the hash table and
385 INSERT is true. */
386 if (*slot == NULL)
388 *slot = elt;
389 elt->incoming_edges = XNEW (struct el);
390 elt->incoming_edges->e = e;
391 elt->incoming_edges->next = NULL;
392 return elt;
394 /* E was in the hash table. */
395 else
397 /* Free ELT as we do not need it anymore, we will extract the
398 relevant entry from the hash table itself. */
399 free (elt);
401 /* Get the entry stored in the hash table. */
402 elt = *slot;
404 /* If insertion was requested, then we need to add INCOMING_EDGE
405 to the list of incoming edges associated with E. */
406 if (insert)
408 struct el *el = XNEW (struct el);
409 el->next = elt->incoming_edges;
410 el->e = e;
411 elt->incoming_edges = el;
414 return elt;
418 /* Similar to copy_phi_args, except that the PHI arg exists, it just
419 does not have a value associated with it. */
421 static void
422 copy_phi_arg_into_existing_phi (edge src_e, edge tgt_e)
424 int src_idx = src_e->dest_idx;
425 int tgt_idx = tgt_e->dest_idx;
427 /* Iterate over each PHI in e->dest. */
428 for (gphi_iterator gsi = gsi_start_phis (src_e->dest),
429 gsi2 = gsi_start_phis (tgt_e->dest);
430 !gsi_end_p (gsi);
431 gsi_next (&gsi), gsi_next (&gsi2))
433 gphi *src_phi = gsi.phi ();
434 gphi *dest_phi = gsi2.phi ();
435 tree val = gimple_phi_arg_def (src_phi, src_idx);
436 source_location locus = gimple_phi_arg_location (src_phi, src_idx);
438 SET_PHI_ARG_DEF (dest_phi, tgt_idx, val);
439 gimple_phi_arg_set_location (dest_phi, tgt_idx, locus);
443 /* Given ssa_name DEF, backtrack jump threading PATH from node IDX
444 to see if it has constant value in a flow sensitive manner. Set
445 LOCUS to location of the constant phi arg and return the value.
446 Return DEF directly if either PATH or idx is ZERO. */
448 static tree
449 get_value_locus_in_path (tree def, vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path,
450 basic_block bb, int idx, source_location *locus)
452 tree arg;
453 gphi *def_phi;
454 basic_block def_bb;
456 if (path == NULL || idx == 0)
457 return def;
459 def_phi = dyn_cast <gphi *> (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (def));
460 if (!def_phi)
461 return def;
463 def_bb = gimple_bb (def_phi);
464 /* Don't propagate loop invariants into deeper loops. */
465 if (!def_bb || bb_loop_depth (def_bb) < bb_loop_depth (bb))
466 return def;
468 /* Backtrack jump threading path from IDX to see if def has constant
469 value. */
470 for (int j = idx - 1; j >= 0; j--)
472 edge e = (*path)[j]->e;
473 if (e->dest == def_bb)
475 arg = gimple_phi_arg_def (def_phi, e->dest_idx);
476 if (is_gimple_min_invariant (arg))
478 *locus = gimple_phi_arg_location (def_phi, e->dest_idx);
479 return arg;
481 break;
485 return def;
488 /* For each PHI in BB, copy the argument associated with SRC_E to TGT_E.
489 Try to backtrack jump threading PATH from node IDX to see if the arg
490 has constant value, copy constant value instead of argument itself
491 if yes. */
493 static void
494 copy_phi_args (basic_block bb, edge src_e, edge tgt_e,
495 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path, int idx)
497 gphi_iterator gsi;
498 int src_indx = src_e->dest_idx;
500 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
502 gphi *phi = gsi.phi ();
503 tree def = gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, src_indx);
504 source_location locus = gimple_phi_arg_location (phi, src_indx);
506 if (TREE_CODE (def) == SSA_NAME
507 && !virtual_operand_p (gimple_phi_result (phi)))
508 def = get_value_locus_in_path (def, path, bb, idx, &locus);
510 add_phi_arg (phi, def, tgt_e, locus);
514 /* We have recently made a copy of ORIG_BB, including its outgoing
515 edges. The copy is NEW_BB. Every PHI node in every direct successor of
516 ORIG_BB has a new argument associated with edge from NEW_BB to the
517 successor. Initialize the PHI argument so that it is equal to the PHI
518 argument associated with the edge from ORIG_BB to the successor.
519 PATH and IDX are used to check if the new PHI argument has constant
520 value in a flow sensitive manner. */
522 static void
523 update_destination_phis (basic_block orig_bb, basic_block new_bb,
524 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path, int idx)
526 edge_iterator ei;
527 edge e;
529 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, orig_bb->succs)
531 edge e2 = find_edge (new_bb, e->dest);
532 copy_phi_args (e->dest, e, e2, path, idx);
536 /* Given a duplicate block and its single destination (both stored
537 in RD). Create an edge between the duplicate and its single
538 destination.
540 Add an additional argument to any PHI nodes at the single
541 destination. IDX is the start node in jump threading path
542 we start to check to see if the new PHI argument has constant
543 value along the jump threading path. */
545 static void
546 create_edge_and_update_destination_phis (struct redirection_data *rd,
547 basic_block bb, int idx)
549 edge e = make_edge (bb, rd->path->last ()->e->dest, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
551 rescan_loop_exit (e, true, false);
552 e->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
553 e->count = bb->count;
555 /* We used to copy the thread path here. That was added in 2007
556 and dutifully updated through the representation changes in 2013.
558 In 2013 we added code to thread from an interior node through
559 the backedge to another interior node. That runs after the code
560 to thread through loop headers from outside the loop.
562 The latter may delete edges in the CFG, including those
563 which appeared in the jump threading path we copied here. Thus
564 we'd end up using a dangling pointer.
566 After reviewing the 2007/2011 code, I can't see how anything
567 depended on copying the AUX field and clearly copying the jump
568 threading path is problematical due to embedded edge pointers.
569 It has been removed. */
570 e->aux = NULL;
572 /* If there are any PHI nodes at the destination of the outgoing edge
573 from the duplicate block, then we will need to add a new argument
574 to them. The argument should have the same value as the argument
575 associated with the outgoing edge stored in RD. */
576 copy_phi_args (e->dest, rd->path->last ()->e, e, rd->path, idx);
579 /* Look through PATH beginning at START and return TRUE if there are
580 any additional blocks that need to be duplicated. Otherwise,
581 return FALSE. */
582 static bool
583 any_remaining_duplicated_blocks (vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path,
584 unsigned int start)
586 for (unsigned int i = start + 1; i < path->length (); i++)
588 if ((*path)[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK
589 || (*path)[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_BLOCK)
590 return true;
592 return false;
596 /* Compute the amount of profile count/frequency coming into the jump threading
597 path stored in RD that we are duplicating, returned in PATH_IN_COUNT_PTR and
598 PATH_IN_FREQ_PTR, as well as the amount of counts flowing out of the
599 duplicated path, returned in PATH_OUT_COUNT_PTR. LOCAL_INFO is used to
600 identify blocks duplicated for jump threading, which have duplicated
601 edges that need to be ignored in the analysis. Return true if path contains
602 a joiner, false otherwise.
604 In the non-joiner case, this is straightforward - all the counts/frequency
605 flowing into the jump threading path should flow through the duplicated
606 block and out of the duplicated path.
608 In the joiner case, it is very tricky. Some of the counts flowing into
609 the original path go offpath at the joiner. The problem is that while
610 we know how much total count goes off-path in the original control flow,
611 we don't know how many of the counts corresponding to just the jump
612 threading path go offpath at the joiner.
614 For example, assume we have the following control flow and identified
615 jump threading paths:
617 A B C
618 \ | /
619 Ea \ |Eb / Ec
620 \ | /
621 v v v
622 J <-- Joiner
624 Eoff/ \Eon
627 Soff Son <--- Normal
629 Ed/ \ Ee
634 Jump threading paths: A -> J -> Son -> D (path 1)
635 C -> J -> Son -> E (path 2)
637 Note that the control flow could be more complicated:
638 - Each jump threading path may have more than one incoming edge. I.e. A and
639 Ea could represent multiple incoming blocks/edges that are included in
640 path 1.
641 - There could be EDGE_NO_COPY_SRC_BLOCK edges after the joiner (either
642 before or after the "normal" copy block). These are not duplicated onto
643 the jump threading path, as they are single-successor.
644 - Any of the blocks along the path may have other incoming edges that
645 are not part of any jump threading path, but add profile counts along
646 the path.
648 In the above example, after all jump threading is complete, we will
649 end up with the following control flow:
651 A B C
652 | | |
653 Ea| |Eb |Ec
654 | | |
655 v v v
656 Ja J Jc
657 / \ / \Eon' / \
658 Eona/ \ ---/---\-------- \Eonc
659 / \ / / \ \
660 v v v v v
661 Sona Soff Son Sonc
662 \ /\ /
663 \___________ / \ _____/
664 \ / \/
665 vv v
668 The main issue to notice here is that when we are processing path 1
669 (A->J->Son->D) we need to figure out the outgoing edge weights to
670 the duplicated edges Ja->Sona and Ja->Soff, while ensuring that the
671 sum of the incoming weights to D remain Ed. The problem with simply
672 assuming that Ja (and Jc when processing path 2) has the same outgoing
673 probabilities to its successors as the original block J, is that after
674 all paths are processed and other edges/counts removed (e.g. none
675 of Ec will reach D after processing path 2), we may end up with not
676 enough count flowing along duplicated edge Sona->D.
678 Therefore, in the case of a joiner, we keep track of all counts
679 coming in along the current path, as well as from predecessors not
680 on any jump threading path (Eb in the above example). While we
681 first assume that the duplicated Eona for Ja->Sona has the same
682 probability as the original, we later compensate for other jump
683 threading paths that may eliminate edges. We do that by keep track
684 of all counts coming into the original path that are not in a jump
685 thread (Eb in the above example, but as noted earlier, there could
686 be other predecessors incoming to the path at various points, such
687 as at Son). Call this cumulative non-path count coming into the path
688 before D as Enonpath. We then ensure that the count from Sona->D is as at
689 least as big as (Ed - Enonpath), but no bigger than the minimum
690 weight along the jump threading path. The probabilities of both the
691 original and duplicated joiner block J and Ja will be adjusted
692 accordingly after the updates. */
694 static bool
695 compute_path_counts (struct redirection_data *rd,
696 ssa_local_info_t *local_info,
697 profile_count *path_in_count_ptr,
698 profile_count *path_out_count_ptr,
699 int *path_in_freq_ptr)
701 edge e = rd->incoming_edges->e;
702 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
703 edge elast = path->last ()->e;
704 profile_count nonpath_count = profile_count::zero ();
705 bool has_joiner = false;
706 profile_count path_in_count = profile_count::zero ();
707 int path_in_freq = 0;
709 /* Start by accumulating incoming edge counts to the path's first bb
710 into a couple buckets:
711 path_in_count: total count of incoming edges that flow into the
712 current path.
713 nonpath_count: total count of incoming edges that are not
714 flowing along *any* path. These are the counts
715 that will still flow along the original path after
716 all path duplication is done by potentially multiple
717 calls to this routine.
718 (any other incoming edge counts are for a different jump threading
719 path that will be handled by a later call to this routine.)
720 To make this easier, start by recording all incoming edges that flow into
721 the current path in a bitmap. We could add up the path's incoming edge
722 counts here, but we still need to walk all the first bb's incoming edges
723 below to add up the counts of the other edges not included in this jump
724 threading path. */
725 struct el *next, *el;
726 auto_bitmap in_edge_srcs;
727 for (el = rd->incoming_edges; el; el = next)
729 next = el->next;
730 bitmap_set_bit (in_edge_srcs, el->e->src->index);
732 edge ein;
733 edge_iterator ei;
734 FOR_EACH_EDGE (ein, ei, e->dest->preds)
736 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *ein_path = THREAD_PATH (ein);
737 /* Simply check the incoming edge src against the set captured above. */
738 if (ein_path
739 && bitmap_bit_p (in_edge_srcs, (*ein_path)[0]->e->src->index))
741 /* It is necessary but not sufficient that the last path edges
742 are identical. There may be different paths that share the
743 same last path edge in the case where the last edge has a nocopy
744 source block. */
745 gcc_assert (ein_path->last ()->e == elast);
746 path_in_count += ein->count;
747 path_in_freq += EDGE_FREQUENCY (ein);
749 else if (!ein_path)
751 /* Keep track of the incoming edges that are not on any jump-threading
752 path. These counts will still flow out of original path after all
753 jump threading is complete. */
754 nonpath_count += ein->count;
758 /* This is needed due to insane incoming frequencies. */
759 if (path_in_freq > BB_FREQ_MAX)
760 path_in_freq = BB_FREQ_MAX;
762 /* Now compute the fraction of the total count coming into the first
763 path bb that is from the current threading path. */
764 profile_count total_count = e->dest->count;
765 /* Handle incoming profile insanities. */
766 if (total_count < path_in_count)
767 path_in_count = total_count;
768 int onpath_scale = path_in_count.probability_in (total_count);
770 /* Walk the entire path to do some more computation in order to estimate
771 how much of the path_in_count will flow out of the duplicated threading
772 path. In the non-joiner case this is straightforward (it should be
773 the same as path_in_count, although we will handle incoming profile
774 insanities by setting it equal to the minimum count along the path).
776 In the joiner case, we need to estimate how much of the path_in_count
777 will stay on the threading path after the joiner's conditional branch.
778 We don't really know for sure how much of the counts
779 associated with this path go to each successor of the joiner, but we'll
780 estimate based on the fraction of the total count coming into the path
781 bb was from the threading paths (computed above in onpath_scale).
782 Afterwards, we will need to do some fixup to account for other threading
783 paths and possible profile insanities.
785 In order to estimate the joiner case's counts we also need to update
786 nonpath_count with any additional counts coming into the path. Other
787 blocks along the path may have additional predecessors from outside
788 the path. */
789 profile_count path_out_count = path_in_count;
790 profile_count min_path_count = path_in_count;
791 for (unsigned int i = 1; i < path->length (); i++)
793 edge epath = (*path)[i]->e;
794 profile_count cur_count = epath->count;
795 if ((*path)[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK)
797 has_joiner = true;
798 cur_count = cur_count.apply_probability (onpath_scale);
800 /* In the joiner case we need to update nonpath_count for any edges
801 coming into the path that will contribute to the count flowing
802 into the path successor. */
803 if (has_joiner && epath != elast)
805 /* Look for other incoming edges after joiner. */
806 FOR_EACH_EDGE (ein, ei, epath->dest->preds)
808 if (ein != epath
809 /* Ignore in edges from blocks we have duplicated for a
810 threading path, which have duplicated edge counts until
811 they are redirected by an invocation of this routine. */
812 && !bitmap_bit_p (local_info->duplicate_blocks,
813 ein->src->index))
814 nonpath_count += ein->count;
817 if (cur_count < path_out_count)
818 path_out_count = cur_count;
819 if (epath->count < min_path_count)
820 min_path_count = epath->count;
823 /* We computed path_out_count above assuming that this path targeted
824 the joiner's on-path successor with the same likelihood as it
825 reached the joiner. However, other thread paths through the joiner
826 may take a different path through the normal copy source block
827 (i.e. they have a different elast), meaning that they do not
828 contribute any counts to this path's elast. As a result, it may
829 turn out that this path must have more count flowing to the on-path
830 successor of the joiner. Essentially, all of this path's elast
831 count must be contributed by this path and any nonpath counts
832 (since any path through the joiner with a different elast will not
833 include a copy of this elast in its duplicated path).
834 So ensure that this path's path_out_count is at least the
835 difference between elast->count and nonpath_count. Otherwise the edge
836 counts after threading will not be sane. */
837 if (local_info->need_profile_correction
838 && has_joiner && path_out_count < elast->count - nonpath_count)
840 path_out_count = elast->count - nonpath_count;
841 /* But neither can we go above the minimum count along the path
842 we are duplicating. This can be an issue due to profile
843 insanities coming in to this pass. */
844 if (path_out_count > min_path_count)
845 path_out_count = min_path_count;
848 *path_in_count_ptr = path_in_count;
849 *path_out_count_ptr = path_out_count;
850 *path_in_freq_ptr = path_in_freq;
851 return has_joiner;
855 /* Update the counts and frequencies for both an original path
856 edge EPATH and its duplicate EDUP. The duplicate source block
857 will get a count/frequency of PATH_IN_COUNT and PATH_IN_FREQ,
858 and the duplicate edge EDUP will have a count of PATH_OUT_COUNT. */
859 static void
860 update_profile (edge epath, edge edup, profile_count path_in_count,
861 profile_count path_out_count, int path_in_freq)
864 /* First update the duplicated block's count / frequency. */
865 if (edup)
867 basic_block dup_block = edup->src;
868 gcc_assert (!dup_block->count.initialized_p ());
869 gcc_assert (dup_block->frequency == 0);
870 dup_block->count = path_in_count;
871 dup_block->frequency = path_in_freq;
874 /* Now update the original block's count and frequency in the
875 opposite manner - remove the counts/freq that will flow
876 into the duplicated block. Handle underflow due to precision/
877 rounding issues. */
878 epath->src->count -= path_in_count;
879 epath->src->frequency -= path_in_freq;
880 if (epath->src->frequency < 0)
881 epath->src->frequency = 0;
883 /* Next update this path edge's original and duplicated counts. We know
884 that the duplicated path will have path_out_count flowing
885 out of it (in the joiner case this is the count along the duplicated path
886 out of the duplicated joiner). This count can then be removed from the
887 original path edge. */
888 if (edup)
889 edup->count = path_out_count;
890 epath->count -= path_out_count;
891 /* FIXME: can epath->count be legally uninitialized here? */
895 /* The duplicate and original joiner blocks may end up with different
896 probabilities (different from both the original and from each other).
897 Recompute the probabilities here once we have updated the edge
898 counts and frequencies. */
900 static void
901 recompute_probabilities (basic_block bb)
903 edge esucc;
904 edge_iterator ei;
905 FOR_EACH_EDGE (esucc, ei, bb->succs)
907 if (!(bb->count > 0))
908 continue;
910 /* Prevent overflow computation due to insane profiles. */
911 if (esucc->count < bb->count)
912 esucc->probability = esucc->count.probability_in (bb->count);
913 else
914 /* Can happen with missing/guessed probabilities, since we
915 may determine that more is flowing along duplicated
916 path than joiner succ probabilities allowed.
917 Counts and freqs will be insane after jump threading,
918 at least make sure probability is sane or we will
919 get a flow verification error.
920 Not much we can do to make counts/freqs sane without
921 redoing the profile estimation. */
922 esucc->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
927 /* Update the counts of the original and duplicated edges from a joiner
928 that go off path, given that we have already determined that the
929 duplicate joiner DUP_BB has incoming count PATH_IN_COUNT and
930 outgoing count along the path PATH_OUT_COUNT. The original (on-)path
931 edge from joiner is EPATH. */
933 static void
934 update_joiner_offpath_counts (edge epath, basic_block dup_bb,
935 profile_count path_in_count,
936 profile_count path_out_count)
938 /* Compute the count that currently flows off path from the joiner.
939 In other words, the total count of joiner's out edges other than
940 epath. Compute this by walking the successors instead of
941 subtracting epath's count from the joiner bb count, since there
942 are sometimes slight insanities where the total out edge count is
943 larger than the bb count (possibly due to rounding/truncation
944 errors). */
945 profile_count total_orig_off_path_count = profile_count::zero ();
946 edge enonpath;
947 edge_iterator ei;
948 FOR_EACH_EDGE (enonpath, ei, epath->src->succs)
950 if (enonpath == epath)
951 continue;
952 total_orig_off_path_count += enonpath->count;
955 /* For the path that we are duplicating, the amount that will flow
956 off path from the duplicated joiner is the delta between the
957 path's cumulative in count and the portion of that count we
958 estimated above as flowing from the joiner along the duplicated
959 path. */
960 profile_count total_dup_off_path_count = path_in_count - path_out_count;
962 /* Now do the actual updates of the off-path edges. */
963 FOR_EACH_EDGE (enonpath, ei, epath->src->succs)
965 /* Look for edges going off of the threading path. */
966 if (enonpath == epath)
967 continue;
969 /* Find the corresponding edge out of the duplicated joiner. */
970 edge enonpathdup = find_edge (dup_bb, enonpath->dest);
971 gcc_assert (enonpathdup);
973 /* We can't use the original probability of the joiner's out
974 edges, since the probabilities of the original branch
975 and the duplicated branches may vary after all threading is
976 complete. But apportion the duplicated joiner's off-path
977 total edge count computed earlier (total_dup_off_path_count)
978 among the duplicated off-path edges based on their original
979 ratio to the full off-path count (total_orig_off_path_count).
981 int scale = enonpath->count.probability_in (total_orig_off_path_count);
982 /* Give the duplicated offpath edge a portion of the duplicated
983 total. */
984 enonpathdup->count = total_dup_off_path_count.apply_probability (scale);
985 /* Now update the original offpath edge count, handling underflow
986 due to rounding errors. */
987 enonpath->count -= enonpathdup->count;
992 /* Check if the paths through RD all have estimated frequencies but zero
993 profile counts. This is more accurate than checking the entry block
994 for a zero profile count, since profile insanities sometimes creep in. */
996 static bool
997 estimated_freqs_path (struct redirection_data *rd)
999 edge e = rd->incoming_edges->e;
1000 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
1001 edge ein;
1002 edge_iterator ei;
1003 bool non_zero_freq = false;
1004 FOR_EACH_EDGE (ein, ei, e->dest->preds)
1006 if (ein->count > 0)
1007 return false;
1008 non_zero_freq |= ein->src->frequency != 0;
1011 for (unsigned int i = 1; i < path->length (); i++)
1013 edge epath = (*path)[i]->e;
1014 if (epath->src->count > 0)
1015 return false;
1016 non_zero_freq |= epath->src->frequency != 0;
1017 edge esucc;
1018 FOR_EACH_EDGE (esucc, ei, epath->src->succs)
1020 if (esucc->count > 0)
1021 return false;
1022 non_zero_freq |= esucc->src->frequency != 0;
1025 return non_zero_freq;
1029 /* Invoked for routines that have guessed frequencies and no profile
1030 counts to record the block and edge frequencies for paths through RD
1031 in the profile count fields of those blocks and edges. This is because
1032 ssa_fix_duplicate_block_edges incrementally updates the block and
1033 edge counts as edges are redirected, and it is difficult to do that
1034 for edge frequencies which are computed on the fly from the source
1035 block frequency and probability. When a block frequency is updated
1036 its outgoing edge frequencies are affected and become difficult to
1037 adjust. */
1039 static void
1040 freqs_to_counts_path (struct redirection_data *rd)
1042 edge e = rd->incoming_edges->e;
1043 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
1044 edge ein;
1045 edge_iterator ei;
1046 FOR_EACH_EDGE (ein, ei, e->dest->preds)
1048 /* Scale up the frequency by REG_BR_PROB_BASE, to avoid rounding
1049 errors applying the probability when the frequencies are very
1050 small. */
1051 ein->count = profile_count::from_gcov_type
1052 (apply_probability (ein->src->frequency * REG_BR_PROB_BASE,
1053 ein->probability));
1056 for (unsigned int i = 1; i < path->length (); i++)
1058 edge epath = (*path)[i]->e;
1059 edge esucc;
1060 /* Scale up the frequency by REG_BR_PROB_BASE, to avoid rounding
1061 errors applying the edge probability when the frequencies are very
1062 small. */
1063 epath->src->count =
1064 profile_count::from_gcov_type
1065 (epath->src->frequency * REG_BR_PROB_BASE);
1066 FOR_EACH_EDGE (esucc, ei, epath->src->succs)
1067 esucc->count =
1068 esucc->src->count.apply_probability (esucc->probability);
1073 /* For routines that have guessed frequencies and no profile counts, where we
1074 used freqs_to_counts_path to record block and edge frequencies for paths
1075 through RD, we clear the counts after completing all updates for RD.
1076 The updates in ssa_fix_duplicate_block_edges are based off the count fields,
1077 but the block frequencies and edge probabilities were updated as well,
1078 so we can simply clear the count fields. */
1080 static void
1081 clear_counts_path (struct redirection_data *rd)
1083 edge e = rd->incoming_edges->e;
1084 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
1085 edge ein, esucc;
1086 edge_iterator ei;
1087 profile_count val = profile_count::uninitialized ();
1088 if (profile_status_for_fn (cfun) == PROFILE_READ)
1089 val = profile_count::zero ();
1091 FOR_EACH_EDGE (ein, ei, e->dest->preds)
1092 ein->count = val;
1094 /* First clear counts along original path. */
1095 for (unsigned int i = 1; i < path->length (); i++)
1097 edge epath = (*path)[i]->e;
1098 FOR_EACH_EDGE (esucc, ei, epath->src->succs)
1099 esucc->count = val;
1100 epath->src->count = val;
1102 /* Also need to clear the counts along duplicated path. */
1103 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1105 basic_block dup = rd->dup_blocks[i];
1106 if (!dup)
1107 continue;
1108 FOR_EACH_EDGE (esucc, ei, dup->succs)
1109 esucc->count = val;
1110 dup->count = val;
1114 /* Wire up the outgoing edges from the duplicate blocks and
1115 update any PHIs as needed. Also update the profile counts
1116 on the original and duplicate blocks and edges. */
1117 void
1118 ssa_fix_duplicate_block_edges (struct redirection_data *rd,
1119 ssa_local_info_t *local_info)
1121 bool multi_incomings = (rd->incoming_edges->next != NULL);
1122 edge e = rd->incoming_edges->e;
1123 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
1124 edge elast = path->last ()->e;
1125 profile_count path_in_count = profile_count::zero ();
1126 profile_count path_out_count = profile_count::zero ();
1127 int path_in_freq = 0;
1129 /* This routine updates profile counts, frequencies, and probabilities
1130 incrementally. Since it is difficult to do the incremental updates
1131 using frequencies/probabilities alone, for routines without profile
1132 data we first take a snapshot of the existing block and edge frequencies
1133 by copying them into the empty profile count fields. These counts are
1134 then used to do the incremental updates, and cleared at the end of this
1135 routine. If the function is marked as having a profile, we still check
1136 to see if the paths through RD are using estimated frequencies because
1137 the routine had zero profile counts. */
1138 bool do_freqs_to_counts = (profile_status_for_fn (cfun) != PROFILE_READ
1139 || estimated_freqs_path (rd));
1140 if (do_freqs_to_counts)
1141 freqs_to_counts_path (rd);
1143 /* First determine how much profile count to move from original
1144 path to the duplicate path. This is tricky in the presence of
1145 a joiner (see comments for compute_path_counts), where some portion
1146 of the path's counts will flow off-path from the joiner. In the
1147 non-joiner case the path_in_count and path_out_count should be the
1148 same. */
1149 bool has_joiner = compute_path_counts (rd, local_info,
1150 &path_in_count, &path_out_count,
1151 &path_in_freq);
1153 int cur_path_freq = path_in_freq;
1154 for (unsigned int count = 0, i = 1; i < path->length (); i++)
1156 edge epath = (*path)[i]->e;
1158 /* If we were threading through an joiner block, then we want
1159 to keep its control statement and redirect an outgoing edge.
1160 Else we want to remove the control statement & edges, then create
1161 a new outgoing edge. In both cases we may need to update PHIs. */
1162 if ((*path)[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK)
1164 edge victim;
1165 edge e2;
1167 gcc_assert (has_joiner);
1169 /* This updates the PHIs at the destination of the duplicate
1170 block. Pass 0 instead of i if we are threading a path which
1171 has multiple incoming edges. */
1172 update_destination_phis (local_info->bb, rd->dup_blocks[count],
1173 path, multi_incomings ? 0 : i);
1175 /* Find the edge from the duplicate block to the block we're
1176 threading through. That's the edge we want to redirect. */
1177 victim = find_edge (rd->dup_blocks[count], (*path)[i]->e->dest);
1179 /* If there are no remaining blocks on the path to duplicate,
1180 then redirect VICTIM to the final destination of the jump
1181 threading path. */
1182 if (!any_remaining_duplicated_blocks (path, i))
1184 e2 = redirect_edge_and_branch (victim, elast->dest);
1185 /* If we redirected the edge, then we need to copy PHI arguments
1186 at the target. If the edge already existed (e2 != victim
1187 case), then the PHIs in the target already have the correct
1188 arguments. */
1189 if (e2 == victim)
1190 copy_phi_args (e2->dest, elast, e2,
1191 path, multi_incomings ? 0 : i);
1193 else
1195 /* Redirect VICTIM to the next duplicated block in the path. */
1196 e2 = redirect_edge_and_branch (victim, rd->dup_blocks[count + 1]);
1198 /* We need to update the PHIs in the next duplicated block. We
1199 want the new PHI args to have the same value as they had
1200 in the source of the next duplicate block.
1202 Thus, we need to know which edge we traversed into the
1203 source of the duplicate. Furthermore, we may have
1204 traversed many edges to reach the source of the duplicate.
1206 Walk through the path starting at element I until we
1207 hit an edge marked with EDGE_COPY_SRC_BLOCK. We want
1208 the edge from the prior element. */
1209 for (unsigned int j = i + 1; j < path->length (); j++)
1211 if ((*path)[j]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_BLOCK)
1213 copy_phi_arg_into_existing_phi ((*path)[j - 1]->e, e2);
1214 break;
1219 /* Update the counts and frequency of both the original block
1220 and path edge, and the duplicates. The path duplicate's
1221 incoming count and frequency are the totals for all edges
1222 incoming to this jump threading path computed earlier.
1223 And we know that the duplicated path will have path_out_count
1224 flowing out of it (i.e. along the duplicated path out of the
1225 duplicated joiner). */
1226 update_profile (epath, e2, path_in_count, path_out_count,
1227 path_in_freq);
1229 /* Next we need to update the counts of the original and duplicated
1230 edges from the joiner that go off path. */
1231 update_joiner_offpath_counts (epath, e2->src, path_in_count,
1232 path_out_count);
1234 /* Finally, we need to set the probabilities on the duplicated
1235 edges out of the duplicated joiner (e2->src). The probabilities
1236 along the original path will all be updated below after we finish
1237 processing the whole path. */
1238 recompute_probabilities (e2->src);
1240 /* Record the frequency flowing to the downstream duplicated
1241 path blocks. */
1242 cur_path_freq = EDGE_FREQUENCY (e2);
1244 else if ((*path)[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_BLOCK)
1246 remove_ctrl_stmt_and_useless_edges (rd->dup_blocks[count], NULL);
1247 create_edge_and_update_destination_phis (rd, rd->dup_blocks[count],
1248 multi_incomings ? 0 : i);
1249 if (count == 1)
1250 single_succ_edge (rd->dup_blocks[1])->aux = NULL;
1252 /* Update the counts and frequency of both the original block
1253 and path edge, and the duplicates. Since we are now after
1254 any joiner that may have existed on the path, the count
1255 flowing along the duplicated threaded path is path_out_count.
1256 If we didn't have a joiner, then cur_path_freq was the sum
1257 of the total frequencies along all incoming edges to the
1258 thread path (path_in_freq). If we had a joiner, it would have
1259 been updated at the end of that handling to the edge frequency
1260 along the duplicated joiner path edge. */
1261 update_profile (epath, EDGE_SUCC (rd->dup_blocks[count], 0),
1262 path_out_count, path_out_count,
1263 cur_path_freq);
1265 else
1267 /* No copy case. In this case we don't have an equivalent block
1268 on the duplicated thread path to update, but we do need
1269 to remove the portion of the counts/freqs that were moved
1270 to the duplicated path from the counts/freqs flowing through
1271 this block on the original path. Since all the no-copy edges
1272 are after any joiner, the removed count is the same as
1273 path_out_count.
1275 If we didn't have a joiner, then cur_path_freq was the sum
1276 of the total frequencies along all incoming edges to the
1277 thread path (path_in_freq). If we had a joiner, it would have
1278 been updated at the end of that handling to the edge frequency
1279 along the duplicated joiner path edge. */
1280 update_profile (epath, NULL, path_out_count, path_out_count,
1281 cur_path_freq);
1284 /* Increment the index into the duplicated path when we processed
1285 a duplicated block. */
1286 if ((*path)[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK
1287 || (*path)[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_BLOCK)
1289 count++;
1293 /* Now walk orig blocks and update their probabilities, since the
1294 counts and freqs should be updated properly by above loop. */
1295 for (unsigned int i = 1; i < path->length (); i++)
1297 edge epath = (*path)[i]->e;
1298 recompute_probabilities (epath->src);
1301 /* Done with all profile and frequency updates, clear counts if they
1302 were copied. */
1303 if (do_freqs_to_counts)
1304 clear_counts_path (rd);
1307 /* Hash table traversal callback routine to create duplicate blocks. */
1310 ssa_create_duplicates (struct redirection_data **slot,
1311 ssa_local_info_t *local_info)
1313 struct redirection_data *rd = *slot;
1315 /* The second duplicated block in a jump threading path is specific
1316 to the path. So it gets stored in RD rather than in LOCAL_DATA.
1318 Each time we're called, we have to look through the path and see
1319 if a second block needs to be duplicated.
1321 Note the search starts with the third edge on the path. The first
1322 edge is the incoming edge, the second edge always has its source
1323 duplicated. Thus we start our search with the third edge. */
1324 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = rd->path;
1325 for (unsigned int i = 2; i < path->length (); i++)
1327 if ((*path)[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_BLOCK
1328 || (*path)[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK)
1330 create_block_for_threading ((*path)[i]->e->src, rd, 1,
1331 &local_info->duplicate_blocks);
1332 break;
1336 /* Create a template block if we have not done so already. Otherwise
1337 use the template to create a new block. */
1338 if (local_info->template_block == NULL)
1340 create_block_for_threading ((*path)[1]->e->src, rd, 0,
1341 &local_info->duplicate_blocks);
1342 local_info->template_block = rd->dup_blocks[0];
1344 /* We do not create any outgoing edges for the template. We will
1345 take care of that in a later traversal. That way we do not
1346 create edges that are going to just be deleted. */
1348 else
1350 create_block_for_threading (local_info->template_block, rd, 0,
1351 &local_info->duplicate_blocks);
1353 /* Go ahead and wire up outgoing edges and update PHIs for the duplicate
1354 block. */
1355 ssa_fix_duplicate_block_edges (rd, local_info);
1358 /* Keep walking the hash table. */
1359 return 1;
1362 /* We did not create any outgoing edges for the template block during
1363 block creation. This hash table traversal callback creates the
1364 outgoing edge for the template block. */
1366 inline int
1367 ssa_fixup_template_block (struct redirection_data **slot,
1368 ssa_local_info_t *local_info)
1370 struct redirection_data *rd = *slot;
1372 /* If this is the template block halt the traversal after updating
1373 it appropriately.
1375 If we were threading through an joiner block, then we want
1376 to keep its control statement and redirect an outgoing edge.
1377 Else we want to remove the control statement & edges, then create
1378 a new outgoing edge. In both cases we may need to update PHIs. */
1379 if (rd->dup_blocks[0] && rd->dup_blocks[0] == local_info->template_block)
1381 ssa_fix_duplicate_block_edges (rd, local_info);
1382 return 0;
1385 return 1;
1388 /* Hash table traversal callback to redirect each incoming edge
1389 associated with this hash table element to its new destination. */
1392 ssa_redirect_edges (struct redirection_data **slot,
1393 ssa_local_info_t *local_info)
1395 struct redirection_data *rd = *slot;
1396 struct el *next, *el;
1398 /* Walk over all the incoming edges associated with this hash table
1399 entry. */
1400 for (el = rd->incoming_edges; el; el = next)
1402 edge e = el->e;
1403 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
1405 /* Go ahead and free this element from the list. Doing this now
1406 avoids the need for another list walk when we destroy the hash
1407 table. */
1408 next = el->next;
1409 free (el);
1411 thread_stats.num_threaded_edges++;
1413 if (rd->dup_blocks[0])
1415 edge e2;
1417 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1418 fprintf (dump_file, " Threaded jump %d --> %d to %d\n",
1419 e->src->index, e->dest->index, rd->dup_blocks[0]->index);
1421 /* Redirect the incoming edge (possibly to the joiner block) to the
1422 appropriate duplicate block. */
1423 e2 = redirect_edge_and_branch (e, rd->dup_blocks[0]);
1424 gcc_assert (e == e2);
1425 flush_pending_stmts (e2);
1428 /* Go ahead and clear E->aux. It's not needed anymore and failure
1429 to clear it will cause all kinds of unpleasant problems later. */
1430 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
1431 e->aux = NULL;
1435 /* Indicate that we actually threaded one or more jumps. */
1436 if (rd->incoming_edges)
1437 local_info->jumps_threaded = true;
1439 return 1;
1442 /* Return true if this block has no executable statements other than
1443 a simple ctrl flow instruction. When the number of outgoing edges
1444 is one, this is equivalent to a "forwarder" block. */
1446 static bool
1447 redirection_block_p (basic_block bb)
1449 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1451 /* Advance to the first executable statement. */
1452 gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb);
1453 while (!gsi_end_p (gsi)
1454 && (gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_LABEL
1455 || is_gimple_debug (gsi_stmt (gsi))
1456 || gimple_nop_p (gsi_stmt (gsi))
1457 || gimple_clobber_p (gsi_stmt (gsi))))
1458 gsi_next (&gsi);
1460 /* Check if this is an empty block. */
1461 if (gsi_end_p (gsi))
1462 return true;
1464 /* Test that we've reached the terminating control statement. */
1465 return gsi_stmt (gsi)
1466 && (gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_COND
1467 || gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_GOTO
1468 || gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_SWITCH);
1471 /* BB is a block which ends with a COND_EXPR or SWITCH_EXPR and when BB
1472 is reached via one or more specific incoming edges, we know which
1473 outgoing edge from BB will be traversed.
1475 We want to redirect those incoming edges to the target of the
1476 appropriate outgoing edge. Doing so avoids a conditional branch
1477 and may expose new optimization opportunities. Note that we have
1478 to update dominator tree and SSA graph after such changes.
1480 The key to keeping the SSA graph update manageable is to duplicate
1481 the side effects occurring in BB so that those side effects still
1482 occur on the paths which bypass BB after redirecting edges.
1484 We accomplish this by creating duplicates of BB and arranging for
1485 the duplicates to unconditionally pass control to one specific
1486 successor of BB. We then revector the incoming edges into BB to
1487 the appropriate duplicate of BB.
1489 If NOLOOP_ONLY is true, we only perform the threading as long as it
1490 does not affect the structure of the loops in a nontrivial way.
1492 If JOINERS is true, then thread through joiner blocks as well. */
1494 static bool
1495 thread_block_1 (basic_block bb, bool noloop_only, bool joiners)
1497 /* E is an incoming edge into BB that we may or may not want to
1498 redirect to a duplicate of BB. */
1499 edge e, e2;
1500 edge_iterator ei;
1501 ssa_local_info_t local_info;
1503 local_info.duplicate_blocks = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
1504 local_info.need_profile_correction = false;
1506 /* To avoid scanning a linear array for the element we need we instead
1507 use a hash table. For normal code there should be no noticeable
1508 difference. However, if we have a block with a large number of
1509 incoming and outgoing edges such linear searches can get expensive. */
1510 redirection_data
1511 = new hash_table<struct redirection_data> (EDGE_COUNT (bb->succs));
1513 /* Record each unique threaded destination into a hash table for
1514 efficient lookups. */
1515 edge last = NULL;
1516 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
1518 if (e->aux == NULL)
1519 continue;
1521 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
1523 if (((*path)[1]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK && !joiners)
1524 || ((*path)[1]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_BLOCK && joiners))
1525 continue;
1527 e2 = path->last ()->e;
1528 if (!e2 || noloop_only)
1530 /* If NOLOOP_ONLY is true, we only allow threading through the
1531 header of a loop to exit edges. */
1533 /* One case occurs when there was loop header buried in a jump
1534 threading path that crosses loop boundaries. We do not try
1535 and thread this elsewhere, so just cancel the jump threading
1536 request by clearing the AUX field now. */
1537 if (bb->loop_father != e2->src->loop_father
1538 && !loop_exit_edge_p (e2->src->loop_father, e2))
1540 /* Since this case is not handled by our special code
1541 to thread through a loop header, we must explicitly
1542 cancel the threading request here. */
1543 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
1544 e->aux = NULL;
1545 continue;
1548 /* Another case occurs when trying to thread through our
1549 own loop header, possibly from inside the loop. We will
1550 thread these later. */
1551 unsigned int i;
1552 for (i = 1; i < path->length (); i++)
1554 if ((*path)[i]->e->src == bb->loop_father->header
1555 && (!loop_exit_edge_p (bb->loop_father, e2)
1556 || (*path)[1]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK))
1557 break;
1560 if (i != path->length ())
1561 continue;
1564 /* Insert the outgoing edge into the hash table if it is not
1565 already in the hash table. */
1566 lookup_redirection_data (e, INSERT);
1568 /* When we have thread paths through a common joiner with different
1569 final destinations, then we may need corrections to deal with
1570 profile insanities. See the big comment before compute_path_counts. */
1571 if ((*path)[1]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK)
1573 if (!last)
1574 last = e2;
1575 else if (e2 != last)
1576 local_info.need_profile_correction = true;
1580 /* We do not update dominance info. */
1581 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
1583 /* We know we only thread through the loop header to loop exits.
1584 Let the basic block duplication hook know we are not creating
1585 a multiple entry loop. */
1586 if (noloop_only
1587 && bb == bb->loop_father->header)
1588 set_loop_copy (bb->loop_father, loop_outer (bb->loop_father));
1590 /* Now create duplicates of BB.
1592 Note that for a block with a high outgoing degree we can waste
1593 a lot of time and memory creating and destroying useless edges.
1595 So we first duplicate BB and remove the control structure at the
1596 tail of the duplicate as well as all outgoing edges from the
1597 duplicate. We then use that duplicate block as a template for
1598 the rest of the duplicates. */
1599 local_info.template_block = NULL;
1600 local_info.bb = bb;
1601 local_info.jumps_threaded = false;
1602 redirection_data->traverse <ssa_local_info_t *, ssa_create_duplicates>
1603 (&local_info);
1605 /* The template does not have an outgoing edge. Create that outgoing
1606 edge and update PHI nodes as the edge's target as necessary.
1608 We do this after creating all the duplicates to avoid creating
1609 unnecessary edges. */
1610 redirection_data->traverse <ssa_local_info_t *, ssa_fixup_template_block>
1611 (&local_info);
1613 /* The hash table traversals above created the duplicate blocks (and the
1614 statements within the duplicate blocks). This loop creates PHI nodes for
1615 the duplicated blocks and redirects the incoming edges into BB to reach
1616 the duplicates of BB. */
1617 redirection_data->traverse <ssa_local_info_t *, ssa_redirect_edges>
1618 (&local_info);
1620 /* Done with this block. Clear REDIRECTION_DATA. */
1621 delete redirection_data;
1622 redirection_data = NULL;
1624 if (noloop_only
1625 && bb == bb->loop_father->header)
1626 set_loop_copy (bb->loop_father, NULL);
1628 BITMAP_FREE (local_info.duplicate_blocks);
1629 local_info.duplicate_blocks = NULL;
1631 /* Indicate to our caller whether or not any jumps were threaded. */
1632 return local_info.jumps_threaded;
1635 /* Wrapper for thread_block_1 so that we can first handle jump
1636 thread paths which do not involve copying joiner blocks, then
1637 handle jump thread paths which have joiner blocks.
1639 By doing things this way we can be as aggressive as possible and
1640 not worry that copying a joiner block will create a jump threading
1641 opportunity. */
1643 static bool
1644 thread_block (basic_block bb, bool noloop_only)
1646 bool retval;
1647 retval = thread_block_1 (bb, noloop_only, false);
1648 retval |= thread_block_1 (bb, noloop_only, true);
1649 return retval;
1652 /* Callback for dfs_enumerate_from. Returns true if BB is different
1653 from STOP and DBDS_CE_STOP. */
1655 static basic_block dbds_ce_stop;
1656 static bool
1657 dbds_continue_enumeration_p (const_basic_block bb, const void *stop)
1659 return (bb != (const_basic_block) stop
1660 && bb != dbds_ce_stop);
1663 /* Evaluates the dominance relationship of latch of the LOOP and BB, and
1664 returns the state. */
1666 enum bb_dom_status
1667 determine_bb_domination_status (struct loop *loop, basic_block bb)
1669 basic_block *bblocks;
1670 unsigned nblocks, i;
1671 bool bb_reachable = false;
1672 edge_iterator ei;
1673 edge e;
1675 /* This function assumes BB is a successor of LOOP->header.
1676 If that is not the case return DOMST_NONDOMINATING which
1677 is always safe. */
1679 bool ok = false;
1681 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
1683 if (e->src == loop->header)
1685 ok = true;
1686 break;
1690 if (!ok)
1691 return DOMST_NONDOMINATING;
1694 if (bb == loop->latch)
1695 return DOMST_DOMINATING;
1697 /* Check that BB dominates LOOP->latch, and that it is back-reachable
1698 from it. */
1700 bblocks = XCNEWVEC (basic_block, loop->num_nodes);
1701 dbds_ce_stop = loop->header;
1702 nblocks = dfs_enumerate_from (loop->latch, 1, dbds_continue_enumeration_p,
1703 bblocks, loop->num_nodes, bb);
1704 for (i = 0; i < nblocks; i++)
1705 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bblocks[i]->preds)
1707 if (e->src == loop->header)
1709 free (bblocks);
1710 return DOMST_NONDOMINATING;
1712 if (e->src == bb)
1713 bb_reachable = true;
1716 free (bblocks);
1717 return (bb_reachable ? DOMST_DOMINATING : DOMST_LOOP_BROKEN);
1720 /* Thread jumps through the header of LOOP. Returns true if cfg changes.
1721 If MAY_PEEL_LOOP_HEADERS is false, we avoid threading from entry edges
1722 to the inside of the loop. */
1724 static bool
1725 thread_through_loop_header (struct loop *loop, bool may_peel_loop_headers)
1727 basic_block header = loop->header;
1728 edge e, tgt_edge, latch = loop_latch_edge (loop);
1729 edge_iterator ei;
1730 basic_block tgt_bb, atgt_bb;
1731 enum bb_dom_status domst;
1733 /* We have already threaded through headers to exits, so all the threading
1734 requests now are to the inside of the loop. We need to avoid creating
1735 irreducible regions (i.e., loops with more than one entry block), and
1736 also loop with several latch edges, or new subloops of the loop (although
1737 there are cases where it might be appropriate, it is difficult to decide,
1738 and doing it wrongly may confuse other optimizers).
1740 We could handle more general cases here. However, the intention is to
1741 preserve some information about the loop, which is impossible if its
1742 structure changes significantly, in a way that is not well understood.
1743 Thus we only handle few important special cases, in which also updating
1744 of the loop-carried information should be feasible:
1746 1) Propagation of latch edge to a block that dominates the latch block
1747 of a loop. This aims to handle the following idiom:
1749 first = 1;
1750 while (1)
1752 if (first)
1753 initialize;
1754 first = 0;
1755 body;
1758 After threading the latch edge, this becomes
1760 first = 1;
1761 if (first)
1762 initialize;
1763 while (1)
1765 first = 0;
1766 body;
1769 The original header of the loop is moved out of it, and we may thread
1770 the remaining edges through it without further constraints.
1772 2) All entry edges are propagated to a single basic block that dominates
1773 the latch block of the loop. This aims to handle the following idiom
1774 (normally created for "for" loops):
1776 i = 0;
1777 while (1)
1779 if (i >= 100)
1780 break;
1781 body;
1782 i++;
1785 This becomes
1787 i = 0;
1788 while (1)
1790 body;
1791 i++;
1792 if (i >= 100)
1793 break;
1797 /* Threading through the header won't improve the code if the header has just
1798 one successor. */
1799 if (single_succ_p (header))
1800 goto fail;
1802 if (!may_peel_loop_headers && !redirection_block_p (loop->header))
1803 goto fail;
1804 else
1806 tgt_bb = NULL;
1807 tgt_edge = NULL;
1808 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, header->preds)
1810 if (!e->aux)
1812 if (e == latch)
1813 continue;
1815 /* If latch is not threaded, and there is a header
1816 edge that is not threaded, we would create loop
1817 with multiple entries. */
1818 goto fail;
1821 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
1823 if ((*path)[1]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK)
1824 goto fail;
1825 tgt_edge = (*path)[1]->e;
1826 atgt_bb = tgt_edge->dest;
1827 if (!tgt_bb)
1828 tgt_bb = atgt_bb;
1829 /* Two targets of threading would make us create loop
1830 with multiple entries. */
1831 else if (tgt_bb != atgt_bb)
1832 goto fail;
1835 if (!tgt_bb)
1837 /* There are no threading requests. */
1838 return false;
1841 /* Redirecting to empty loop latch is useless. */
1842 if (tgt_bb == loop->latch
1843 && empty_block_p (loop->latch))
1844 goto fail;
1847 /* The target block must dominate the loop latch, otherwise we would be
1848 creating a subloop. */
1849 domst = determine_bb_domination_status (loop, tgt_bb);
1850 if (domst == DOMST_NONDOMINATING)
1851 goto fail;
1852 if (domst == DOMST_LOOP_BROKEN)
1854 /* If the loop ceased to exist, mark it as such, and thread through its
1855 original header. */
1856 mark_loop_for_removal (loop);
1857 return thread_block (header, false);
1860 if (tgt_bb->loop_father->header == tgt_bb)
1862 /* If the target of the threading is a header of a subloop, we need
1863 to create a preheader for it, so that the headers of the two loops
1864 do not merge. */
1865 if (EDGE_COUNT (tgt_bb->preds) > 2)
1867 tgt_bb = create_preheader (tgt_bb->loop_father, 0);
1868 gcc_assert (tgt_bb != NULL);
1870 else
1871 tgt_bb = split_edge (tgt_edge);
1874 basic_block new_preheader;
1876 /* Now consider the case entry edges are redirected to the new entry
1877 block. Remember one entry edge, so that we can find the new
1878 preheader (its destination after threading). */
1879 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, header->preds)
1881 if (e->aux)
1882 break;
1885 /* The duplicate of the header is the new preheader of the loop. Ensure
1886 that it is placed correctly in the loop hierarchy. */
1887 set_loop_copy (loop, loop_outer (loop));
1889 thread_block (header, false);
1890 set_loop_copy (loop, NULL);
1891 new_preheader = e->dest;
1893 /* Create the new latch block. This is always necessary, as the latch
1894 must have only a single successor, but the original header had at
1895 least two successors. */
1896 loop->latch = NULL;
1897 mfb_kj_edge = single_succ_edge (new_preheader);
1898 loop->header = mfb_kj_edge->dest;
1899 latch = make_forwarder_block (tgt_bb, mfb_keep_just, NULL);
1900 loop->header = latch->dest;
1901 loop->latch = latch->src;
1902 return true;
1904 fail:
1905 /* We failed to thread anything. Cancel the requests. */
1906 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, header->preds)
1908 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
1910 if (path)
1912 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
1913 e->aux = NULL;
1916 return false;
1919 /* E1 and E2 are edges into the same basic block. Return TRUE if the
1920 PHI arguments associated with those edges are equal or there are no
1921 PHI arguments, otherwise return FALSE. */
1923 static bool
1924 phi_args_equal_on_edges (edge e1, edge e2)
1926 gphi_iterator gsi;
1927 int indx1 = e1->dest_idx;
1928 int indx2 = e2->dest_idx;
1930 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (e1->dest); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
1932 gphi *phi = gsi.phi ();
1934 if (!operand_equal_p (gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, indx1),
1935 gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, indx2), 0))
1936 return false;
1938 return true;
1941 /* Walk through the registered jump threads and convert them into a
1942 form convenient for this pass.
1944 Any block which has incoming edges threaded to outgoing edges
1945 will have its entry in THREADED_BLOCK set.
1947 Any threaded edge will have its new outgoing edge stored in the
1948 original edge's AUX field.
1950 This form avoids the need to walk all the edges in the CFG to
1951 discover blocks which need processing and avoids unnecessary
1952 hash table lookups to map from threaded edge to new target. */
1954 static void
1955 mark_threaded_blocks (bitmap threaded_blocks)
1957 unsigned int i;
1958 bitmap_iterator bi;
1959 auto_bitmap tmp;
1960 basic_block bb;
1961 edge e;
1962 edge_iterator ei;
1964 /* It is possible to have jump threads in which one is a subpath
1965 of the other. ie, (A, B), (B, C), (C, D) where B is a joiner
1966 block and (B, C), (C, D) where no joiner block exists.
1968 When this occurs ignore the jump thread request with the joiner
1969 block. It's totally subsumed by the simpler jump thread request.
1971 This results in less block copying, simpler CFGs. More importantly,
1972 when we duplicate the joiner block, B, in this case we will create
1973 a new threading opportunity that we wouldn't be able to optimize
1974 until the next jump threading iteration.
1976 So first convert the jump thread requests which do not require a
1977 joiner block. */
1978 for (i = 0; i < paths.length (); i++)
1980 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = paths[i];
1982 if ((*path)[1]->type != EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK)
1984 edge e = (*path)[0]->e;
1985 e->aux = (void *)path;
1986 bitmap_set_bit (tmp, e->dest->index);
1990 /* Now iterate again, converting cases where we want to thread
1991 through a joiner block, but only if no other edge on the path
1992 already has a jump thread attached to it. We do this in two passes,
1993 to avoid situations where the order in the paths vec can hide overlapping
1994 threads (the path is recorded on the incoming edge, so we would miss
1995 cases where the second path starts at a downstream edge on the same
1996 path). First record all joiner paths, deleting any in the unexpected
1997 case where there is already a path for that incoming edge. */
1998 for (i = 0; i < paths.length ();)
2000 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = paths[i];
2002 if ((*path)[1]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK)
2004 /* Attach the path to the starting edge if none is yet recorded. */
2005 if ((*path)[0]->e->aux == NULL)
2007 (*path)[0]->e->aux = path;
2008 i++;
2010 else
2012 paths.unordered_remove (i);
2013 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2014 dump_jump_thread_path (dump_file, *path, false);
2015 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
2018 else
2020 i++;
2024 /* Second, look for paths that have any other jump thread attached to
2025 them, and either finish converting them or cancel them. */
2026 for (i = 0; i < paths.length ();)
2028 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = paths[i];
2029 edge e = (*path)[0]->e;
2031 if ((*path)[1]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK && e->aux == path)
2033 unsigned int j;
2034 for (j = 1; j < path->length (); j++)
2035 if ((*path)[j]->e->aux != NULL)
2036 break;
2038 /* If we iterated through the entire path without exiting the loop,
2039 then we are good to go, record it. */
2040 if (j == path->length ())
2042 bitmap_set_bit (tmp, e->dest->index);
2043 i++;
2045 else
2047 e->aux = NULL;
2048 paths.unordered_remove (i);
2049 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2050 dump_jump_thread_path (dump_file, *path, false);
2051 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
2054 else
2056 i++;
2060 /* If optimizing for size, only thread through block if we don't have
2061 to duplicate it or it's an otherwise empty redirection block. */
2062 if (optimize_function_for_size_p (cfun))
2064 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (tmp, 0, i, bi)
2066 bb = BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, i);
2067 if (EDGE_COUNT (bb->preds) > 1
2068 && !redirection_block_p (bb))
2070 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
2072 if (e->aux)
2074 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
2075 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
2076 e->aux = NULL;
2080 else
2081 bitmap_set_bit (threaded_blocks, i);
2084 else
2085 bitmap_copy (threaded_blocks, tmp);
2087 /* If we have a joiner block (J) which has two successors S1 and S2 and
2088 we are threading though S1 and the final destination of the thread
2089 is S2, then we must verify that any PHI nodes in S2 have the same
2090 PHI arguments for the edge J->S2 and J->S1->...->S2.
2092 We used to detect this prior to registering the jump thread, but
2093 that prohibits propagation of edge equivalences into non-dominated
2094 PHI nodes as the equivalency test might occur before propagation.
2096 This must also occur after we truncate any jump threading paths
2097 as this scenario may only show up after truncation.
2099 This works for now, but will need improvement as part of the FSA
2100 optimization.
2102 Note since we've moved the thread request data to the edges,
2103 we have to iterate on those rather than the threaded_edges vector. */
2104 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (tmp, 0, i, bi)
2106 bb = BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, i);
2107 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
2109 if (e->aux)
2111 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
2112 bool have_joiner = ((*path)[1]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK);
2114 if (have_joiner)
2116 basic_block joiner = e->dest;
2117 edge final_edge = path->last ()->e;
2118 basic_block final_dest = final_edge->dest;
2119 edge e2 = find_edge (joiner, final_dest);
2121 if (e2 && !phi_args_equal_on_edges (e2, final_edge))
2123 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
2124 e->aux = NULL;
2131 /* Look for jump threading paths which cross multiple loop headers.
2133 The code to thread through loop headers will change the CFG in ways
2134 that invalidate the cached loop iteration information. So we must
2135 detect that case and wipe the cached information. */
2136 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (tmp, 0, i, bi)
2138 basic_block bb = BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, i);
2139 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
2141 if (e->aux)
2143 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
2145 for (unsigned int i = 0, crossed_headers = 0;
2146 i < path->length ();
2147 i++)
2149 basic_block dest = (*path)[i]->e->dest;
2150 basic_block src = (*path)[i]->e->src;
2151 /* If we enter a loop. */
2152 if (flow_loop_nested_p (src->loop_father, dest->loop_father))
2153 ++crossed_headers;
2154 /* If we step from a block outside an irreducible region
2155 to a block inside an irreducible region, then we have
2156 crossed into a loop. */
2157 else if (! (src->flags & BB_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP)
2158 && (dest->flags & BB_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP))
2159 ++crossed_headers;
2160 if (crossed_headers > 1)
2162 vect_free_loop_info_assumptions
2163 ((*path)[path->length () - 1]->e->dest->loop_father);
2164 break;
2173 /* Verify that the REGION is a valid jump thread. A jump thread is a special
2174 case of SEME Single Entry Multiple Exits region in which all nodes in the
2175 REGION have exactly one incoming edge. The only exception is the first block
2176 that may not have been connected to the rest of the cfg yet. */
2178 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
2179 verify_jump_thread (basic_block *region, unsigned n_region)
2181 for (unsigned i = 0; i < n_region; i++)
2182 gcc_assert (EDGE_COUNT (region[i]->preds) <= 1);
2185 /* Return true when BB is one of the first N items in BBS. */
2187 static inline bool
2188 bb_in_bbs (basic_block bb, basic_block *bbs, int n)
2190 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
2191 if (bb == bbs[i])
2192 return true;
2194 return false;
2197 /* Duplicates a jump-thread path of N_REGION basic blocks.
2198 The ENTRY edge is redirected to the duplicate of the region.
2200 Remove the last conditional statement in the last basic block in the REGION,
2201 and create a single fallthru edge pointing to the same destination as the
2202 EXIT edge.
2204 The new basic blocks are stored to REGION_COPY in the same order as they had
2205 in REGION, provided that REGION_COPY is not NULL.
2207 Returns false if it is unable to copy the region, true otherwise. */
2209 static bool
2210 duplicate_thread_path (edge entry, edge exit,
2211 basic_block *region, unsigned n_region,
2212 basic_block *region_copy)
2214 unsigned i;
2215 bool free_region_copy = false;
2216 struct loop *loop = entry->dest->loop_father;
2217 edge exit_copy;
2218 edge redirected;
2219 int curr_freq;
2220 profile_count curr_count;
2222 if (!can_copy_bbs_p (region, n_region))
2223 return false;
2225 /* Some sanity checking. Note that we do not check for all possible
2226 missuses of the functions. I.e. if you ask to copy something weird,
2227 it will work, but the state of structures probably will not be
2228 correct. */
2229 for (i = 0; i < n_region; i++)
2231 /* We do not handle subloops, i.e. all the blocks must belong to the
2232 same loop. */
2233 if (region[i]->loop_father != loop)
2234 return false;
2237 initialize_original_copy_tables ();
2239 set_loop_copy (loop, loop);
2241 if (!region_copy)
2243 region_copy = XNEWVEC (basic_block, n_region);
2244 free_region_copy = true;
2247 copy_bbs (region, n_region, region_copy, &exit, 1, &exit_copy, loop,
2248 split_edge_bb_loc (entry), false);
2250 /* Fix up: copy_bbs redirects all edges pointing to copied blocks. The
2251 following code ensures that all the edges exiting the jump-thread path are
2252 redirected back to the original code: these edges are exceptions
2253 invalidating the property that is propagated by executing all the blocks of
2254 the jump-thread path in order. */
2256 curr_count = entry->count;
2257 curr_freq = EDGE_FREQUENCY (entry);
2259 for (i = 0; i < n_region; i++)
2261 edge e;
2262 edge_iterator ei;
2263 basic_block bb = region_copy[i];
2265 /* Watch inconsistent profile. */
2266 if (curr_count > region[i]->count)
2267 curr_count = region[i]->count;
2268 if (curr_freq > region[i]->frequency)
2269 curr_freq = region[i]->frequency;
2270 /* Scale current BB. */
2271 if (region[i]->count > 0 && curr_count.initialized_p ())
2273 /* In the middle of the path we only scale the frequencies.
2274 In last BB we need to update probabilities of outgoing edges
2275 because we know which one is taken at the threaded path. */
2276 if (i + 1 != n_region)
2277 scale_bbs_frequencies_profile_count (region + i, 1,
2278 region[i]->count - curr_count,
2279 region[i]->count);
2280 else
2281 update_bb_profile_for_threading (region[i],
2282 curr_freq, curr_count,
2283 exit);
2284 scale_bbs_frequencies_profile_count (region_copy + i, 1, curr_count,
2285 region_copy[i]->count);
2287 else if (region[i]->frequency)
2289 if (i + 1 != n_region)
2290 scale_bbs_frequencies_int (region + i, 1,
2291 region[i]->frequency - curr_freq,
2292 region[i]->frequency);
2293 else
2294 update_bb_profile_for_threading (region[i],
2295 curr_freq, curr_count,
2296 exit);
2297 scale_bbs_frequencies_int (region_copy + i, 1, curr_freq,
2298 region_copy[i]->frequency);
2301 if (single_succ_p (bb))
2303 /* Make sure the successor is the next node in the path. */
2304 gcc_assert (i + 1 == n_region
2305 || region_copy[i + 1] == single_succ_edge (bb)->dest);
2306 if (i + 1 != n_region)
2308 curr_freq = EDGE_FREQUENCY (single_succ_edge (bb));
2309 curr_count = single_succ_edge (bb)->count;
2311 continue;
2314 /* Special case the last block on the path: make sure that it does not
2315 jump back on the copied path, including back to itself. */
2316 if (i + 1 == n_region)
2318 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
2319 if (bb_in_bbs (e->dest, region_copy, n_region))
2321 basic_block orig = get_bb_original (e->dest);
2322 if (orig)
2323 redirect_edge_and_branch_force (e, orig);
2325 continue;
2328 /* Redirect all other edges jumping to non-adjacent blocks back to the
2329 original code. */
2330 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
2331 if (region_copy[i + 1] != e->dest)
2333 basic_block orig = get_bb_original (e->dest);
2334 if (orig)
2335 redirect_edge_and_branch_force (e, orig);
2337 else
2339 curr_freq = EDGE_FREQUENCY (e);
2340 curr_count = e->count;
2345 if (flag_checking)
2346 verify_jump_thread (region_copy, n_region);
2348 /* Remove the last branch in the jump thread path. */
2349 remove_ctrl_stmt_and_useless_edges (region_copy[n_region - 1], exit->dest);
2351 /* And fixup the flags on the single remaining edge. */
2352 edge fix_e = find_edge (region_copy[n_region - 1], exit->dest);
2353 fix_e->flags &= ~(EDGE_TRUE_VALUE | EDGE_FALSE_VALUE | EDGE_ABNORMAL);
2354 fix_e->flags |= EDGE_FALLTHRU;
2356 edge e = make_edge (region_copy[n_region - 1], exit->dest, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
2358 if (e)
2360 rescan_loop_exit (e, true, false);
2361 e->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
2362 e->count = region_copy[n_region - 1]->count;
2365 /* Redirect the entry and add the phi node arguments. */
2366 if (entry->dest == loop->header)
2367 mark_loop_for_removal (loop);
2368 redirected = redirect_edge_and_branch (entry, get_bb_copy (entry->dest));
2369 gcc_assert (redirected != NULL);
2370 flush_pending_stmts (entry);
2372 /* Add the other PHI node arguments. */
2373 add_phi_args_after_copy (region_copy, n_region, NULL);
2375 if (free_region_copy)
2376 free (region_copy);
2378 free_original_copy_tables ();
2379 return true;
2382 /* Return true when PATH is a valid jump-thread path. */
2384 static bool
2385 valid_jump_thread_path (vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path)
2387 unsigned len = path->length ();
2389 /* Check that the path is connected. */
2390 for (unsigned int j = 0; j < len - 1; j++)
2392 edge e = (*path)[j]->e;
2393 if (e->dest != (*path)[j+1]->e->src)
2394 return false;
2396 return true;
2399 /* Remove any queued jump threads that include edge E.
2401 We don't actually remove them here, just record the edges into ax
2402 hash table. That way we can do the search once per iteration of
2403 DOM/VRP rather than for every case where DOM optimizes away a COND_EXPR. */
2405 void
2406 remove_jump_threads_including (edge_def *e)
2408 if (!paths.exists ())
2409 return;
2411 if (!removed_edges)
2412 removed_edges = new hash_table<struct removed_edges> (17);
2414 edge *slot = removed_edges->find_slot (e, INSERT);
2415 *slot = e;
2418 /* Walk through all blocks and thread incoming edges to the appropriate
2419 outgoing edge for each edge pair recorded in THREADED_EDGES.
2421 It is the caller's responsibility to fix the dominance information
2422 and rewrite duplicated SSA_NAMEs back into SSA form.
2424 If MAY_PEEL_LOOP_HEADERS is false, we avoid threading edges through
2425 loop headers if it does not simplify the loop.
2427 Returns true if one or more edges were threaded, false otherwise. */
2429 bool
2430 thread_through_all_blocks (bool may_peel_loop_headers)
2432 bool retval = false;
2433 unsigned int i;
2434 bitmap_iterator bi;
2435 struct loop *loop;
2436 auto_bitmap threaded_blocks;
2438 if (!paths.exists ())
2440 retval = false;
2441 goto out;
2444 memset (&thread_stats, 0, sizeof (thread_stats));
2446 /* Remove any paths that referenced removed edges. */
2447 if (removed_edges)
2448 for (i = 0; i < paths.length (); )
2450 unsigned int j;
2451 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = paths[i];
2453 for (j = 0; j < path->length (); j++)
2455 edge e = (*path)[j]->e;
2456 if (removed_edges->find_slot (e, NO_INSERT))
2457 break;
2460 if (j != path->length ())
2462 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
2463 paths.unordered_remove (i);
2464 continue;
2466 i++;
2469 /* Jump-thread all FSM threads before other jump-threads. */
2470 for (i = 0; i < paths.length ();)
2472 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = paths[i];
2473 edge entry = (*path)[0]->e;
2475 /* Only code-generate FSM jump-threads in this loop. */
2476 if ((*path)[0]->type != EDGE_FSM_THREAD)
2478 i++;
2479 continue;
2482 /* Do not jump-thread twice from the same block. */
2483 if (bitmap_bit_p (threaded_blocks, entry->src->index)
2484 /* We may not want to realize this jump thread path
2485 for various reasons. So check it first. */
2486 || !valid_jump_thread_path (path))
2488 /* Remove invalid FSM jump-thread paths. */
2489 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
2490 paths.unordered_remove (i);
2491 continue;
2494 unsigned len = path->length ();
2495 edge exit = (*path)[len - 1]->e;
2496 basic_block *region = XNEWVEC (basic_block, len - 1);
2498 for (unsigned int j = 0; j < len - 1; j++)
2499 region[j] = (*path)[j]->e->dest;
2501 if (duplicate_thread_path (entry, exit, region, len - 1, NULL))
2503 /* We do not update dominance info. */
2504 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
2505 bitmap_set_bit (threaded_blocks, entry->src->index);
2506 retval = true;
2507 thread_stats.num_threaded_edges++;
2510 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
2511 paths.unordered_remove (i);
2512 free (region);
2515 /* Remove from PATHS all the jump-threads starting with an edge already
2516 jump-threaded. */
2517 for (i = 0; i < paths.length ();)
2519 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = paths[i];
2520 edge entry = (*path)[0]->e;
2522 /* Do not jump-thread twice from the same block. */
2523 if (bitmap_bit_p (threaded_blocks, entry->src->index))
2525 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
2526 paths.unordered_remove (i);
2528 else
2529 i++;
2532 bitmap_clear (threaded_blocks);
2534 mark_threaded_blocks (threaded_blocks);
2536 initialize_original_copy_tables ();
2538 /* First perform the threading requests that do not affect
2539 loop structure. */
2540 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (threaded_blocks, 0, i, bi)
2542 basic_block bb = BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, i);
2544 if (EDGE_COUNT (bb->preds) > 0)
2545 retval |= thread_block (bb, true);
2548 /* Then perform the threading through loop headers. We start with the
2549 innermost loop, so that the changes in cfg we perform won't affect
2550 further threading. */
2551 FOR_EACH_LOOP (loop, LI_FROM_INNERMOST)
2553 if (!loop->header
2554 || !bitmap_bit_p (threaded_blocks, loop->header->index))
2555 continue;
2557 retval |= thread_through_loop_header (loop, may_peel_loop_headers);
2560 /* All jump threading paths should have been resolved at this
2561 point. Verify that is the case. */
2562 basic_block bb;
2563 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
2565 edge_iterator ei;
2566 edge e;
2567 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
2568 gcc_assert (e->aux == NULL);
2571 statistics_counter_event (cfun, "Jumps threaded",
2572 thread_stats.num_threaded_edges);
2574 free_original_copy_tables ();
2576 paths.release ();
2578 if (retval)
2579 loops_state_set (LOOPS_NEED_FIXUP);
2581 out:
2582 delete removed_edges;
2583 removed_edges = NULL;
2584 return retval;
2587 /* Delete the jump threading path PATH. We have to explcitly delete
2588 each entry in the vector, then the container. */
2590 void
2591 delete_jump_thread_path (vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path)
2593 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < path->length (); i++)
2594 delete (*path)[i];
2595 path->release();
2596 delete path;
2599 /* Register a jump threading opportunity. We queue up all the jump
2600 threading opportunities discovered by a pass and update the CFG
2601 and SSA form all at once.
2603 E is the edge we can thread, E2 is the new target edge, i.e., we
2604 are effectively recording that E->dest can be changed to E2->dest
2605 after fixing the SSA graph. */
2607 void
2608 register_jump_thread (vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path)
2610 if (!dbg_cnt (registered_jump_thread))
2612 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
2613 return;
2616 /* First make sure there are no NULL outgoing edges on the jump threading
2617 path. That can happen for jumping to a constant address. */
2618 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < path->length (); i++)
2620 if ((*path)[i]->e == NULL)
2622 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2624 fprintf (dump_file,
2625 "Found NULL edge in jump threading path. Cancelling jump thread:\n");
2626 dump_jump_thread_path (dump_file, *path, false);
2629 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
2630 return;
2633 /* Only the FSM threader is allowed to thread across
2634 backedges in the CFG. */
2635 if (flag_checking
2636 && (*path)[0]->type != EDGE_FSM_THREAD)
2637 gcc_assert (((*path)[i]->e->flags & EDGE_DFS_BACK) == 0);
2640 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2641 dump_jump_thread_path (dump_file, *path, true);
2643 if (!paths.exists ())
2644 paths.create (5);
2646 paths.safe_push (path);