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1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 -- --
3 -- GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS --
4 -- --
5 -- S Y S T E M . T A S K _ I N F O --
6 -- --
7 -- S p e c --
8 -- --
9 -- Copyright (C) 1992-2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
10 -- --
11 -- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
12 -- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
13 -- ware Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later ver- --
14 -- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
15 -- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
16 -- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License --
17 -- for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General --
18 -- Public License distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING. If not, write --
19 -- to the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, --
20 -- Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. --
21 -- --
22 -- As a special exception, if other files instantiate generics from this --
23 -- unit, or you link this unit with other files to produce an executable, --
24 -- this unit does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be --
25 -- covered by the GNU General Public License. This exception does not --
26 -- however invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be --
27 -- covered by the GNU Public License. --
28 -- --
29 -- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
30 -- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
31 -- --
32 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
34 -- This package contains the definitions and routines associated with the
35 -- implementation and use of the Task_Info pragma. It is specialized
36 -- appropriately for targets that make use of this pragma.
38 -- Note: the compiler generates direct calls to this interface, via Rtsfind.
39 -- Any changes to this interface may require corresponding compiler changes.
41 -- This unit may be used directly from an application program by providing
42 -- an appropriate WITH, and the interface can be expected to remain stable.
44 -- This is the SGI (libathread) specific version of this module
46 with System.OS_Interface;
48 package System.Task_Info is
49 pragma Preelaborate;
50 pragma Elaborate_Body;
51 -- To ensure that a body is allowed
53 ---------------------------------------------------------
54 -- Binding of Tasks to sprocs and sprocs to processors --
55 ---------------------------------------------------------
57 -- The SGI implementation of the GNU Low-Level Interface (GNULLI)
58 -- implements each Ada task as a Posix thread (Pthread). The SGI
59 -- Pthread library distributes threads across one or more processes
60 -- that are members of a common share group. Irix distributes
61 -- processes across the available CPUs on a given machine. The
62 -- pragma Task_Info provides the mechanism to control the distribution
63 -- of tasks to sprocs, and sprocs to processors.
65 -- Each thread has a number of attributes that dictate it's scheduling.
66 -- These attributes are:
68 -- Bound_To_Sproc: whether the thread is bound to a specific sproc
69 -- for its entire lifetime.
71 -- Timeslice: Amount of time that a thread is allowed to execute
72 -- before the system yeilds control to another thread
73 -- of equal priority.
75 -- Resource_Vector: A bitmask used to control the binding of threads
76 -- to sprocs.
79 -- Each share group process (sproc)
81 -- The Task_Info pragma:
83 -- pragma Task_Info (EXPRESSION);
85 -- allows the specification on a task by task basis of a value of type
86 -- System.Task_Info.Task_Info_Type to be passed to a task when it is
87 -- created. The specification of this type, and the effect on the task
88 -- that is created is target dependent.
90 -- The Task_Info pragma appears within a task definition (compare the
91 -- definition and implementation of pragma Priority). If no such pragma
92 -- appears, then the value Task_Info_Unspecified is passed. If a pragma
93 -- is present, then it supplies an alternative value. If the argument of
94 -- the pragma is a discriminant reference, then the value can be set on
95 -- a task by task basis by supplying the appropriate discriminant value.
97 -- Note that this means that the type used for Task_Info_Type must be
98 -- suitable for use as a discriminant (i.e. a scalar or access type).
100 ----------------------
101 -- Resource Vectors --
102 ----------------------
104 -- <discussion>
106 type Resource_Vector_T is array (0 .. 31) of Boolean;
107 pragma Pack (Resource_Vector_T);
109 NO_RESOURCES : constant Resource_Vector_T := (others => False);
111 generic
112 type Resource_T is (<>);
113 -- Discrete type up to 32 entries
115 package Resource_Vector_Functions is
116 function "+"
117 (R : Resource_T) return Resource_Vector_T;
119 function "+"
120 (R1 : Resource_T;
121 R2 : Resource_T) return Resource_Vector_T;
123 function "+"
124 (R : Resource_T;
125 S : Resource_Vector_T) return Resource_Vector_T;
127 function "+"
128 (S : Resource_Vector_T;
129 R : Resource_T) return Resource_Vector_T;
131 function "+"
132 (S1 : Resource_Vector_T;
133 S2 : Resource_Vector_T) return Resource_Vector_T;
135 function "-"
136 (S : Resource_Vector_T;
137 R : Resource_T) return Resource_Vector_T;
138 end Resource_Vector_Functions;
140 ----------------------
141 -- Sproc Attributes --
142 ----------------------
144 subtype sproc_t is System.OS_Interface.sproc_t;
146 subtype CPU_Number is Integer range -1 .. Integer'Last;
148 ANY_CPU : constant CPU_Number := CPU_Number'First;
150 type Non_Degrading_Priority is range 0 .. 255;
151 -- Specification of IRIX Non Degrading Priorities
153 -- WARNING: IRIX priorities have the reverse meaning of Ada priorities.
154 -- The lower the priority value, the greater the greater the
155 -- scheduling preference.
157 -- See the schedctl(2) man page for a complete discussion of non-degrading
158 -- priorities.
160 NDPHIMAX : constant Non_Degrading_Priority := 30;
161 NDPHIMIN : constant Non_Degrading_Priority := 39;
162 -- These priorities are higher than ALL normal user process priorities
164 subtype NDP_High is Non_Degrading_Priority range NDPHIMAX .. NDPHIMIN;
166 NDPNORMMAX : constant Non_Degrading_Priority := 40;
167 NDPNORMMIN : constant Non_Degrading_Priority := 127;
168 -- These priorities overlap normal user process priorities
170 subtype NDP_Norm is Non_Degrading_Priority range NDPNORMMAX .. NDPNORMMIN;
172 NDPLOMAX : constant Non_Degrading_Priority := 128;
173 NDPLOMIN : constant Non_Degrading_Priority := 254;
174 -- These priorities are below ALL normal user process priorities
176 NDP_NONE : constant Non_Degrading_Priority := 255;
178 subtype NDP_LOW is Non_Degrading_Priority range NDPLOMAX .. NDPLOMIN;
180 type Page_Locking is
181 (NOLOCK, -- Do not lock pages in memory
182 PROCLOCK, -- Lock text and data segments into memory (process lock)
183 TXTLOCK, -- Lock text segment into memory (text lock)
184 DATLOCK -- Lock data segment into memory (data lock)
187 type Sproc_Attributes is record
188 Sproc_Resources : Resource_Vector_T := NO_RESOURCES;
189 CPU : CPU_Number := ANY_CPU;
190 Resident : Page_Locking := NOLOCK;
191 NDPRI : Non_Degrading_Priority := NDP_NONE;
192 -- ??? why is that commented out, should it be removed ?
193 -- Sproc_Slice : Duration := 0.0;
194 -- Deadline_Period : Duration := 0.0;
195 -- Deadline_Alloc : Duration := 0.0;
196 end record;
198 Default_Sproc_Attributes : constant Sproc_Attributes :=
199 (NO_RESOURCES, ANY_CPU, NOLOCK, NDP_NONE);
201 function New_Sproc (Attr : Sproc_Attributes) return sproc_t;
202 function New_Sproc
203 (Sproc_Resources : Resource_Vector_T := NO_RESOURCES;
204 CPU : CPU_Number := ANY_CPU;
205 Resident : Page_Locking := NOLOCK;
206 NDPRI : Non_Degrading_Priority := NDP_NONE) return sproc_t;
207 -- Allocates a sproc_t control structure and creates corresponding sproc
209 Invalid_CPU_Number : exception;
210 Permission_Error : exception;
211 Sproc_Create_Error : exception;
213 -----------------------
214 -- Thread Attributes --
215 -----------------------
217 type Thread_Attributes (Bound_To_Sproc : Boolean) is record
218 Thread_Resources : Resource_Vector_T := NO_RESOURCES;
220 Thread_Timeslice : Duration := 0.0;
222 case Bound_To_Sproc is
223 when False =>
224 null;
225 when True =>
226 Sproc : sproc_t;
227 end case;
228 end record;
230 Default_Thread_Attributes : constant Thread_Attributes :=
231 (False, NO_RESOURCES, 0.0);
233 function Unbound_Thread_Attributes
234 (Thread_Resources : Resource_Vector_T := NO_RESOURCES;
235 Thread_Timeslice : Duration := 0.0) return Thread_Attributes;
237 function Bound_Thread_Attributes
238 (Thread_Resources : Resource_Vector_T := NO_RESOURCES;
239 Thread_Timeslice : Duration := 0.0;
240 Sproc : sproc_t) return Thread_Attributes;
242 function Bound_Thread_Attributes
243 (Thread_Resources : Resource_Vector_T := NO_RESOURCES;
244 Thread_Timeslice : Duration := 0.0;
245 Sproc_Resources : Resource_Vector_T := NO_RESOURCES;
246 CPU : CPU_Number := ANY_CPU;
247 Resident : Page_Locking := NOLOCK;
248 NDPRI : Non_Degrading_Priority := NDP_NONE)
249 return Thread_Attributes;
251 type Task_Info_Type is access all Thread_Attributes;
253 function New_Unbound_Thread_Attributes
254 (Thread_Resources : Resource_Vector_T := NO_RESOURCES;
255 Thread_Timeslice : Duration := 0.0)
256 return Task_Info_Type;
258 function New_Bound_Thread_Attributes
259 (Thread_Resources : Resource_Vector_T := NO_RESOURCES;
260 Thread_Timeslice : Duration := 0.0;
261 Sproc : sproc_t) return Task_Info_Type;
263 function New_Bound_Thread_Attributes
264 (Thread_Resources : Resource_Vector_T := NO_RESOURCES;
265 Thread_Timeslice : Duration := 0.0;
266 Sproc_Resources : Resource_Vector_T := NO_RESOURCES;
267 CPU : CPU_Number := ANY_CPU;
268 Resident : Page_Locking := NOLOCK;
269 NDPRI : Non_Degrading_Priority := NDP_NONE)
270 return Task_Info_Type;
272 Unspecified_Task_Info : constant Task_Info_Type := null;
274 end System.Task_Info;