2 C To: egcs-bugs@cygnus.com
3 C Subject: -fPIC problem showing up with fortran on x86
4 C From: Dave Love <d.love@dl.ac.uk>
5 C Date: 19 Dec 1997 19:31:41 +0000
8 C This illustrates a long-standing problem noted at the end of the g77
9 C `Actual Bugs' info node and thought to be in the back end. Although
10 C the report is against gcc 2.7 I can reproduce it (specifically on
11 C redhat 4.2) with the 971216 egcs snapshot.
14 C gcc -v -fnull-version -o /tmp/gfa00415 -xf77-cpp-input /tmp/gfa00415.f -xnone
19 subroutine dqage
(f
,a
,b
,epsabs
,epsrel
,limit
,result
,abserr
,
20 * neval
,ier
,alist
,blist
,rlist
,elist
,iord
,last
)
21 C --------------------------------------------------
23 C Modified Feb 1989 by Barry W. Brown to eliminate key
24 C as argument (use key=1) and to eliminate all Fortran
27 C Purpose: to make this routine usable from within S.
29 C --------------------------------------------------
30 c***begin prologue dqage
31 c***date written 800101 (yymmdd)
32 c***revision date 830518 (yymmdd)
33 c***category no. h2a1a1
34 c***keywords automatic integrator, general-purpose,
35 c integrand examinator, globally adaptive,
37 c***author piessens,robert,appl. math. & progr. div. - k.u.leuven
38 c de doncker,elise,appl. math. & progr. div. - k.u.leuven
39 c***purpose the routine calculates an approximation result to a given
40 c definite integral i = integral of f over (a,b),
41 c hopefully satisfying following claim for accuracy
42 c abs(i-reslt).le.max(epsabs,epsrel*abs(i)).
45 c computation of a definite integral
46 c standard fortran subroutine
47 c double precision version
51 c f - double precision
52 c function subprogram defining the integrand
53 c function f(x). the actual name for f needs to be
54 c declared e x t e r n a l in the driver program.
56 c a - double precision
57 c lower limit of integration
59 c b - double precision
60 c upper limit of integration
62 c epsabs - double precision
63 c absolute accuracy requested
64 c epsrel - double precision
65 c relative accuracy requested
67 c and epsrel.lt.max(50*rel.mach.acc.,0.5d-28),
68 c the routine will end with ier = 6.
71 c key for choice of local integration rule
72 c a gauss-kronrod pair is used with
73 c 7 - 15 points if key.lt.2,
74 c 10 - 21 points if key = 2,
75 c 15 - 31 points if key = 3,
76 c 20 - 41 points if key = 4,
77 c 25 - 51 points if key = 5,
78 c 30 - 61 points if key.gt.5.
81 c gives an upperbound on the number of subintervals
82 c in the partition of (a,b), limit.ge.1.
85 c result - double precision
86 c approximation to the integral
88 c abserr - double precision
89 c estimate of the modulus of the absolute error,
90 c which should equal or exceed abs(i-result)
93 c number of integrand evaluations
96 c ier = 0 normal and reliable termination of the
97 c routine. it is assumed that the requested
98 c accuracy has been achieved.
99 c ier.gt.0 abnormal termination of the routine
100 c the estimates for result and error are
101 c less reliable. it is assumed that the
102 c requested accuracy has not been achieved.
104 c ier = 1 maximum number of subdivisions allowed
105 c has been achieved. one can allow more
106 c subdivisions by increasing the value
108 c however, if this yields no improvement it
109 c is rather advised to analyze the integrand
110 c in order to determine the integration
111 c difficulties. if the position of a local
112 c difficulty can be determined(e.g.
113 c singularity, discontinuity within the
114 c interval) one will probably gain from
115 c splitting up the interval at this point
116 c and calling the integrator on the
117 c subranges. if possible, an appropriate
118 c special-purpose integrator should be used
119 c which is designed for handling the type of
120 c difficulty involved.
121 c = 2 the occurrence of roundoff error is
122 c detected, which prevents the requested
123 c tolerance from being achieved.
124 c = 3 extremely bad integrand behavior occurs
125 c at some points of the integration
127 c = 6 the input is invalid, because
129 c epsrel.lt.max(50*rel.mach.acc.,0.5d-28),
130 c result, abserr, neval, last, rlist(1) ,
131 c elist(1) and iord(1) are set to zero.
132 c alist(1) and blist(1) are set to a and b
135 c alist - double precision
136 c vector of dimension at least limit, the first
137 c last elements of which are the left
138 c end points of the subintervals in the partition
139 c of the given integration range (a,b)
141 c blist - double precision
142 c vector of dimension at least limit, the first
143 c last elements of which are the right
144 c end points of the subintervals in the partition
145 c of the given integration range (a,b)
147 c rlist - double precision
148 c vector of dimension at least limit, the first
149 c last elements of which are the
150 c integral approximations on the subintervals
152 c elist - double precision
153 c vector of dimension at least limit, the first
154 c last elements of which are the moduli of the
155 c absolute error estimates on the subintervals
158 c vector of dimension at least limit, the first k
159 c elements of which are pointers to the
160 c error estimates over the subintervals,
161 c such that elist(iord(1)), ...,
162 c elist(iord(k)) form a decreasing sequence,
163 c with k = last if last.le.(limit/2+2), and
164 c k = limit+1-last otherwise
167 c number of subintervals actually produced in the
168 c subdivision process
170 c***references (none)
171 c***routines called d1mach,dqk15,dqk21,dqk31,
172 c dqk41,dqk51,dqk61,dqpsrt
173 c***end prologue dqage
175 double precision a
,abserr
,alist
,area
,area1
,area12
,area2
,a1
,a2
,b
,
176 * blist
,b1
,b2
,dabs
,defabs
,defab1
,defab2
,dmax1
,d1mach
,elist
,epmach
,
177 * epsabs
,epsrel
,errbnd
,errmax
,error1
,error2
,erro12
,errsum
,f
,
178 * resabs
,result
,rlist
,uflow
179 integer ier
,iord
,iroff1
,iroff2
,k
,last
,limit
,maxerr
,neval
,
182 dimension alist
(limit
),blist
(limit
),elist
(limit
),iord
(limit
),
187 c list of major variables
188 c -----------------------
190 c alist - list of left end points of all subintervals
191 c considered up to now
192 c blist - list of right end points of all subintervals
193 c considered up to now
194 c rlist(i) - approximation to the integral over
195 c (alist(i),blist(i))
196 c elist(i) - error estimate applying to rlist(i)
197 c maxerr - pointer to the interval with largest
199 c errmax - elist(maxerr)
200 c area - sum of the integrals over the subintervals
201 c errsum - sum of the errors over the subintervals
202 c errbnd - requested accuracy max(epsabs,epsrel*
204 c *****1 - variable for the left subinterval
205 c *****2 - variable for the right subinterval
206 c last - index for subdivision
209 c machine dependent constants
210 c ---------------------------
212 c epmach is the largest relative spacing.
213 c uflow is the smallest positive magnitude.
215 c***first executable statement dqage
219 c test on validity of parameters
220 c ------------------------------
232 if(epsabs
.le
.0.0d
+00.and
.
233 * epsrel
.lt
.dmax1
(0.5d
+02*epmach
,0.5d
-28)) ier
= 6
234 if(ier
.eq
.6) go to 999
236 c first approximation to the integral
237 c -----------------------------------
240 call dqk15
(f
,a
,b
,result
,abserr
,defabs
,resabs
)
248 errbnd
= dmax1
(epsabs
,epsrel*dabs
(result
))
249 if(abserr
.le
.0.5d
+02*epmach*defabs
.and
.abserr
.gt
.errbnd
) ier
= 2
250 if(limit
.eq
.1) ier
= 1
251 if(ier
.ne
.0.or
.(abserr
.le
.errbnd
.and
.abserr
.ne
.resabs
)
252 * .or
.abserr
.eq
.0.0d
+00) go to 60
271 c bisect the subinterval with the largest error estimate.
274 b1
= 0.5d
+00*(alist
(maxerr
)+blist
(maxerr
))
277 call dqk15
(f
,a1
,b1
,area1
,error1
,resabs
,defab1
)
278 call dqk15
(f
,a2
,b2
,area2
,error2
,resabs
,defab2
)
280 c improve previous approximations to integral
281 c and error and test for accuracy.
285 erro12
= error1
+error2
286 errsum
= errsum
+erro12
-errmax
287 area
= area
+area12
-rlist
(maxerr
)
288 if(defab1
.eq
.error1
.or
.defab2
.eq
.error2
) go to 5
289 if(dabs
(rlist
(maxerr
)-area12
).le
.0.1d
-04*dabs
(area12
)
290 * .and
.erro12
.ge
.0.99d
+00*errmax
) iroff1
= iroff1
+1
291 if(last
.gt
.10.and
.erro12
.gt
.errmax
) iroff2
= iroff2
+1
292 5 rlist
(maxerr
) = area1
294 errbnd
= dmax1
(epsabs
,epsrel*dabs
(area
))
295 if(errsum
.le
.errbnd
) go to 8
297 c test for roundoff error and eventually set error flag.
299 if(iroff1
.ge
.6.or
.iroff2
.ge
.20) ier
= 2
301 c set error flag in the case that the number of subintervals
304 if(last
.eq
.limit
) ier
= 1
306 c set error flag in the case of bad integrand behavior
307 c at a point of the integration range.
309 if(dmax1
(dabs
(a1
),dabs
(b2
)).le
.(0.1d
+01+0.1d
+03*
310 * epmach
)*(dabs
(a2
)+0.1d
+04*uflow
)) ier
= 3
312 c append the newly-created intervals to the list.
314 8 if(error2
.gt
.error1
) go to 10
318 elist
(maxerr
) = error1
321 10 alist
(maxerr
) = a2
324 rlist
(maxerr
) = area2
326 elist
(maxerr
) = error2
329 c call subroutine dqpsrt to maintain the descending ordering
330 c in the list of error estimates and select the subinterval
331 c with the largest error estimate (to be bisected next).
333 20 call dqpsrt
(limit
,last
,maxerr
,errmax
,elist
,iord
,nrmax
)
334 c ***jump out of do-loop
335 if(ier
.ne
.0.or
.errsum
.le
.errbnd
) go to 40
338 c compute final result.
339 c ---------------------
343 result
= result
+rlist
(k
)
346 60 neval
= 30*neval
+15