2003-12-26 Guilhem Lavaux <guilhem@kaffe.org>
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / builtins.c
blobd3dfb8824d75f38aa4d254abb63ce4b823485ddb
1 /* Expand builtin functions.
2 Copyright (C) 1988, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
3 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
10 version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
20 02111-1307, USA. */
22 #include "config.h"
23 #include "system.h"
24 #include "coretypes.h"
25 #include "tm.h"
26 #include "machmode.h"
27 #include "real.h"
28 #include "rtl.h"
29 #include "tree.h"
30 #include "flags.h"
31 #include "regs.h"
32 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
33 #include "except.h"
34 #include "function.h"
35 #include "insn-config.h"
36 #include "expr.h"
37 #include "optabs.h"
38 #include "libfuncs.h"
39 #include "recog.h"
40 #include "output.h"
41 #include "typeclass.h"
42 #include "toplev.h"
43 #include "predict.h"
44 #include "tm_p.h"
45 #include "target.h"
46 #include "langhooks.h"
48 #define CALLED_AS_BUILT_IN(NODE) \
49 (!strncmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (NODE)), "__builtin_", 10))
51 /* Register mappings for target machines without register windows. */
52 #ifndef INCOMING_REGNO
53 #define INCOMING_REGNO(OUT) (OUT)
54 #endif
55 #ifndef OUTGOING_REGNO
56 #define OUTGOING_REGNO(IN) (IN)
57 #endif
59 #ifndef PAD_VARARGS_DOWN
60 #define PAD_VARARGS_DOWN BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN
61 #endif
63 /* Define the names of the builtin function types and codes. */
64 const char *const built_in_class_names[4]
65 = {"NOT_BUILT_IN", "BUILT_IN_FRONTEND", "BUILT_IN_MD", "BUILT_IN_NORMAL"};
67 #define DEF_BUILTIN(X, N, C, T, LT, B, F, NA, AT, IM) #X,
68 const char *const built_in_names[(int) END_BUILTINS] =
70 #include "builtins.def"
72 #undef DEF_BUILTIN
74 /* Setup an array of _DECL trees, make sure each element is
75 initialized to NULL_TREE. */
76 tree built_in_decls[(int) END_BUILTINS];
77 /* Declarations used when constructing the builtin implicitly in the compiler.
78 It may be NULL_TREE when this is invalid (for instance runtime is not
79 required to implement the function call in all cases. */
80 tree implicit_built_in_decls[(int) END_BUILTINS];
82 static int get_pointer_alignment (tree, unsigned int);
83 static tree c_strlen (tree, int);
84 static const char *c_getstr (tree);
85 static rtx c_readstr (const char *, enum machine_mode);
86 static int target_char_cast (tree, char *);
87 static rtx get_memory_rtx (tree);
88 static tree build_string_literal (int, const char *);
89 static int apply_args_size (void);
90 static int apply_result_size (void);
91 #if defined (HAVE_untyped_call) || defined (HAVE_untyped_return)
92 static rtx result_vector (int, rtx);
93 #endif
94 static rtx expand_builtin_setjmp (tree, rtx);
95 static void expand_builtin_prefetch (tree);
96 static rtx expand_builtin_apply_args (void);
97 static rtx expand_builtin_apply_args_1 (void);
98 static rtx expand_builtin_apply (rtx, rtx, rtx);
99 static void expand_builtin_return (rtx);
100 static enum type_class type_to_class (tree);
101 static rtx expand_builtin_classify_type (tree);
102 static void expand_errno_check (tree, rtx);
103 static rtx expand_builtin_mathfn (tree, rtx, rtx);
104 static rtx expand_builtin_mathfn_2 (tree, rtx, rtx);
105 static rtx expand_builtin_constant_p (tree, enum machine_mode);
106 static rtx expand_builtin_args_info (tree);
107 static rtx expand_builtin_next_arg (tree);
108 static rtx expand_builtin_va_start (tree);
109 static rtx expand_builtin_va_end (tree);
110 static rtx expand_builtin_va_copy (tree);
111 static rtx expand_builtin_memcmp (tree, tree, rtx, enum machine_mode);
112 static rtx expand_builtin_strcmp (tree, rtx, enum machine_mode);
113 static rtx expand_builtin_strncmp (tree, rtx, enum machine_mode);
114 static rtx builtin_memcpy_read_str (void *, HOST_WIDE_INT, enum machine_mode);
115 static rtx expand_builtin_strcat (tree, rtx, enum machine_mode);
116 static rtx expand_builtin_strncat (tree, rtx, enum machine_mode);
117 static rtx expand_builtin_strspn (tree, rtx, enum machine_mode);
118 static rtx expand_builtin_strcspn (tree, rtx, enum machine_mode);
119 static rtx expand_builtin_memcpy (tree, rtx, enum machine_mode);
120 static rtx expand_builtin_mempcpy (tree, rtx, enum machine_mode, int);
121 static rtx expand_builtin_memmove (tree, rtx, enum machine_mode);
122 static rtx expand_builtin_bcopy (tree);
123 static rtx expand_builtin_strcpy (tree, rtx, enum machine_mode);
124 static rtx expand_builtin_stpcpy (tree, rtx, enum machine_mode);
125 static rtx builtin_strncpy_read_str (void *, HOST_WIDE_INT, enum machine_mode);
126 static rtx expand_builtin_strncpy (tree, rtx, enum machine_mode);
127 static rtx builtin_memset_read_str (void *, HOST_WIDE_INT, enum machine_mode);
128 static rtx builtin_memset_gen_str (void *, HOST_WIDE_INT, enum machine_mode);
129 static rtx expand_builtin_memset (tree, rtx, enum machine_mode);
130 static rtx expand_builtin_bzero (tree);
131 static rtx expand_builtin_strlen (tree, rtx, enum machine_mode);
132 static rtx expand_builtin_strstr (tree, rtx, enum machine_mode);
133 static rtx expand_builtin_strpbrk (tree, rtx, enum machine_mode);
134 static rtx expand_builtin_strchr (tree, rtx, enum machine_mode);
135 static rtx expand_builtin_strrchr (tree, rtx, enum machine_mode);
136 static rtx expand_builtin_alloca (tree, rtx);
137 static rtx expand_builtin_unop (enum machine_mode, tree, rtx, rtx, optab);
138 static rtx expand_builtin_frame_address (tree, tree);
139 static rtx expand_builtin_fputs (tree, rtx, bool);
140 static rtx expand_builtin_printf (tree, rtx, enum machine_mode, bool);
141 static rtx expand_builtin_fprintf (tree, rtx, enum machine_mode, bool);
142 static rtx expand_builtin_sprintf (tree, rtx, enum machine_mode);
143 static tree stabilize_va_list (tree, int);
144 static rtx expand_builtin_expect (tree, rtx);
145 static tree fold_builtin_constant_p (tree);
146 static tree fold_builtin_classify_type (tree);
147 static tree fold_builtin_inf (tree, int);
148 static tree fold_builtin_nan (tree, tree, int);
149 static int validate_arglist (tree, ...);
150 static bool integer_valued_real_p (tree);
151 static tree fold_trunc_transparent_mathfn (tree);
152 static bool readonly_data_expr (tree);
153 static rtx expand_builtin_fabs (tree, rtx, rtx);
154 static rtx expand_builtin_cabs (tree, rtx);
155 static tree fold_builtin_cabs (tree, tree, tree);
156 static tree fold_builtin_trunc (tree);
157 static tree fold_builtin_floor (tree);
158 static tree fold_builtin_ceil (tree);
159 static tree fold_builtin_bitop (tree);
160 static tree fold_builtin_memcpy (tree);
161 static tree fold_builtin_mempcpy (tree);
162 static tree fold_builtin_memmove (tree);
163 static tree fold_builtin_strcpy (tree);
164 static tree fold_builtin_strncpy (tree);
165 static tree fold_builtin_memcmp (tree);
166 static tree fold_builtin_strcmp (tree);
167 static tree fold_builtin_strncmp (tree);
169 /* Return the alignment in bits of EXP, a pointer valued expression.
170 But don't return more than MAX_ALIGN no matter what.
171 The alignment returned is, by default, the alignment of the thing that
172 EXP points to. If it is not a POINTER_TYPE, 0 is returned.
174 Otherwise, look at the expression to see if we can do better, i.e., if the
175 expression is actually pointing at an object whose alignment is tighter. */
177 static int
178 get_pointer_alignment (tree exp, unsigned int max_align)
180 unsigned int align, inner;
182 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (exp)) != POINTER_TYPE)
183 return 0;
185 align = TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (exp)));
186 align = MIN (align, max_align);
188 while (1)
190 switch (TREE_CODE (exp))
192 case NOP_EXPR:
193 case CONVERT_EXPR:
194 case NON_LVALUE_EXPR:
195 exp = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0);
196 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (exp)) != POINTER_TYPE)
197 return align;
199 inner = TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (exp)));
200 align = MIN (inner, max_align);
201 break;
203 case PLUS_EXPR:
204 /* If sum of pointer + int, restrict our maximum alignment to that
205 imposed by the integer. If not, we can't do any better than
206 ALIGN. */
207 if (! host_integerp (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1), 1))
208 return align;
210 while (((tree_low_cst (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1), 1))
211 & (max_align / BITS_PER_UNIT - 1))
212 != 0)
213 max_align >>= 1;
215 exp = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0);
216 break;
218 case ADDR_EXPR:
219 /* See what we are pointing at and look at its alignment. */
220 exp = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0);
221 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == FUNCTION_DECL)
222 align = FUNCTION_BOUNDARY;
223 else if (DECL_P (exp))
224 align = DECL_ALIGN (exp);
225 #ifdef CONSTANT_ALIGNMENT
226 else if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (exp)) == 'c')
227 align = CONSTANT_ALIGNMENT (exp, align);
228 #endif
229 return MIN (align, max_align);
231 default:
232 return align;
237 /* Compute the length of a C string. TREE_STRING_LENGTH is not the right
238 way, because it could contain a zero byte in the middle.
239 TREE_STRING_LENGTH is the size of the character array, not the string.
241 ONLY_VALUE should be nonzero if the result is not going to be emitted
242 into the instruction stream and zero if it is going to be expanded.
243 E.g. with i++ ? "foo" : "bar", if ONLY_VALUE is nonzero, constant 3
244 is returned, otherwise NULL, since
245 len = c_strlen (src, 1); if (len) expand_expr (len, ...); would not
246 evaluate the side-effects.
248 The value returned is of type `ssizetype'.
250 Unfortunately, string_constant can't access the values of const char
251 arrays with initializers, so neither can we do so here. */
253 static tree
254 c_strlen (tree src, int only_value)
256 tree offset_node;
257 HOST_WIDE_INT offset;
258 int max;
259 const char *ptr;
261 STRIP_NOPS (src);
262 if (TREE_CODE (src) == COND_EXPR
263 && (only_value || !TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_OPERAND (src, 0))))
265 tree len1, len2;
267 len1 = c_strlen (TREE_OPERAND (src, 1), only_value);
268 len2 = c_strlen (TREE_OPERAND (src, 2), only_value);
269 if (tree_int_cst_equal (len1, len2))
270 return len1;
273 if (TREE_CODE (src) == COMPOUND_EXPR
274 && (only_value || !TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_OPERAND (src, 0))))
275 return c_strlen (TREE_OPERAND (src, 1), only_value);
277 src = string_constant (src, &offset_node);
278 if (src == 0)
279 return 0;
281 max = TREE_STRING_LENGTH (src) - 1;
282 ptr = TREE_STRING_POINTER (src);
284 if (offset_node && TREE_CODE (offset_node) != INTEGER_CST)
286 /* If the string has an internal zero byte (e.g., "foo\0bar"), we can't
287 compute the offset to the following null if we don't know where to
288 start searching for it. */
289 int i;
291 for (i = 0; i < max; i++)
292 if (ptr[i] == 0)
293 return 0;
295 /* We don't know the starting offset, but we do know that the string
296 has no internal zero bytes. We can assume that the offset falls
297 within the bounds of the string; otherwise, the programmer deserves
298 what he gets. Subtract the offset from the length of the string,
299 and return that. This would perhaps not be valid if we were dealing
300 with named arrays in addition to literal string constants. */
302 return size_diffop (size_int (max), offset_node);
305 /* We have a known offset into the string. Start searching there for
306 a null character if we can represent it as a single HOST_WIDE_INT. */
307 if (offset_node == 0)
308 offset = 0;
309 else if (! host_integerp (offset_node, 0))
310 offset = -1;
311 else
312 offset = tree_low_cst (offset_node, 0);
314 /* If the offset is known to be out of bounds, warn, and call strlen at
315 runtime. */
316 if (offset < 0 || offset > max)
318 warning ("offset outside bounds of constant string");
319 return 0;
322 /* Use strlen to search for the first zero byte. Since any strings
323 constructed with build_string will have nulls appended, we win even
324 if we get handed something like (char[4])"abcd".
326 Since OFFSET is our starting index into the string, no further
327 calculation is needed. */
328 return ssize_int (strlen (ptr + offset));
331 /* Return a char pointer for a C string if it is a string constant
332 or sum of string constant and integer constant. */
334 static const char *
335 c_getstr (tree src)
337 tree offset_node;
339 src = string_constant (src, &offset_node);
340 if (src == 0)
341 return 0;
343 if (offset_node == 0)
344 return TREE_STRING_POINTER (src);
345 else if (!host_integerp (offset_node, 1)
346 || compare_tree_int (offset_node, TREE_STRING_LENGTH (src) - 1) > 0)
347 return 0;
349 return TREE_STRING_POINTER (src) + tree_low_cst (offset_node, 1);
352 /* Return a CONST_INT or CONST_DOUBLE corresponding to target reading
353 GET_MODE_BITSIZE (MODE) bits from string constant STR. */
355 static rtx
356 c_readstr (const char *str, enum machine_mode mode)
358 HOST_WIDE_INT c[2];
359 HOST_WIDE_INT ch;
360 unsigned int i, j;
362 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) != MODE_INT)
363 abort ();
364 c[0] = 0;
365 c[1] = 0;
366 ch = 1;
367 for (i = 0; i < GET_MODE_SIZE (mode); i++)
369 j = i;
370 if (WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN)
371 j = GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) - i - 1;
372 if (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN != WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN
373 && GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) > UNITS_PER_WORD)
374 j = j + UNITS_PER_WORD - 2 * (j % UNITS_PER_WORD) - 1;
375 j *= BITS_PER_UNIT;
376 if (j > 2 * HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
377 abort ();
378 if (ch)
379 ch = (unsigned char) str[i];
380 c[j / HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT] |= ch << (j % HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT);
382 return immed_double_const (c[0], c[1], mode);
385 /* Cast a target constant CST to target CHAR and if that value fits into
386 host char type, return zero and put that value into variable pointed by
387 P. */
389 static int
390 target_char_cast (tree cst, char *p)
392 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT val, hostval;
394 if (!host_integerp (cst, 1)
395 || CHAR_TYPE_SIZE > HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
396 return 1;
398 val = tree_low_cst (cst, 1);
399 if (CHAR_TYPE_SIZE < HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
400 val &= (((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1) << CHAR_TYPE_SIZE) - 1;
402 hostval = val;
403 if (HOST_BITS_PER_CHAR < HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
404 hostval &= (((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1) << HOST_BITS_PER_CHAR) - 1;
406 if (val != hostval)
407 return 1;
409 *p = hostval;
410 return 0;
413 /* Given TEM, a pointer to a stack frame, follow the dynamic chain COUNT
414 times to get the address of either a higher stack frame, or a return
415 address located within it (depending on FNDECL_CODE). */
418 expand_builtin_return_addr (enum built_in_function fndecl_code, int count,
419 rtx tem)
421 int i;
423 /* Some machines need special handling before we can access
424 arbitrary frames. For example, on the sparc, we must first flush
425 all register windows to the stack. */
426 #ifdef SETUP_FRAME_ADDRESSES
427 if (count > 0)
428 SETUP_FRAME_ADDRESSES ();
429 #endif
431 /* On the sparc, the return address is not in the frame, it is in a
432 register. There is no way to access it off of the current frame
433 pointer, but it can be accessed off the previous frame pointer by
434 reading the value from the register window save area. */
435 #ifdef RETURN_ADDR_IN_PREVIOUS_FRAME
436 if (fndecl_code == BUILT_IN_RETURN_ADDRESS)
437 count--;
438 #endif
440 /* Scan back COUNT frames to the specified frame. */
441 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
443 /* Assume the dynamic chain pointer is in the word that the
444 frame address points to, unless otherwise specified. */
445 #ifdef DYNAMIC_CHAIN_ADDRESS
446 tem = DYNAMIC_CHAIN_ADDRESS (tem);
447 #endif
448 tem = memory_address (Pmode, tem);
449 tem = gen_rtx_MEM (Pmode, tem);
450 set_mem_alias_set (tem, get_frame_alias_set ());
451 tem = copy_to_reg (tem);
454 /* For __builtin_frame_address, return what we've got. */
455 if (fndecl_code == BUILT_IN_FRAME_ADDRESS)
456 return tem;
458 /* For __builtin_return_address, Get the return address from that
459 frame. */
460 #ifdef RETURN_ADDR_RTX
461 tem = RETURN_ADDR_RTX (count, tem);
462 #else
463 tem = memory_address (Pmode,
464 plus_constant (tem, GET_MODE_SIZE (Pmode)));
465 tem = gen_rtx_MEM (Pmode, tem);
466 set_mem_alias_set (tem, get_frame_alias_set ());
467 #endif
468 return tem;
471 /* Alias set used for setjmp buffer. */
472 static HOST_WIDE_INT setjmp_alias_set = -1;
474 /* Construct the leading half of a __builtin_setjmp call. Control will
475 return to RECEIVER_LABEL. This is used directly by sjlj exception
476 handling code. */
478 void
479 expand_builtin_setjmp_setup (rtx buf_addr, rtx receiver_label)
481 enum machine_mode sa_mode = STACK_SAVEAREA_MODE (SAVE_NONLOCAL);
482 rtx stack_save;
483 rtx mem;
485 if (setjmp_alias_set == -1)
486 setjmp_alias_set = new_alias_set ();
488 buf_addr = convert_memory_address (Pmode, buf_addr);
490 buf_addr = force_reg (Pmode, force_operand (buf_addr, NULL_RTX));
492 emit_queue ();
494 /* We store the frame pointer and the address of receiver_label in
495 the buffer and use the rest of it for the stack save area, which
496 is machine-dependent. */
498 #ifndef BUILTIN_SETJMP_FRAME_VALUE
499 #define BUILTIN_SETJMP_FRAME_VALUE virtual_stack_vars_rtx
500 #endif
502 mem = gen_rtx_MEM (Pmode, buf_addr);
503 set_mem_alias_set (mem, setjmp_alias_set);
504 emit_move_insn (mem, BUILTIN_SETJMP_FRAME_VALUE);
506 mem = gen_rtx_MEM (Pmode, plus_constant (buf_addr, GET_MODE_SIZE (Pmode))),
507 set_mem_alias_set (mem, setjmp_alias_set);
509 emit_move_insn (validize_mem (mem),
510 force_reg (Pmode, gen_rtx_LABEL_REF (Pmode, receiver_label)));
512 stack_save = gen_rtx_MEM (sa_mode,
513 plus_constant (buf_addr,
514 2 * GET_MODE_SIZE (Pmode)));
515 set_mem_alias_set (stack_save, setjmp_alias_set);
516 emit_stack_save (SAVE_NONLOCAL, &stack_save, NULL_RTX);
518 /* If there is further processing to do, do it. */
519 #ifdef HAVE_builtin_setjmp_setup
520 if (HAVE_builtin_setjmp_setup)
521 emit_insn (gen_builtin_setjmp_setup (buf_addr));
522 #endif
524 /* Tell optimize_save_area_alloca that extra work is going to
525 need to go on during alloca. */
526 current_function_calls_setjmp = 1;
528 /* Set this so all the registers get saved in our frame; we need to be
529 able to copy the saved values for any registers from frames we unwind. */
530 current_function_has_nonlocal_label = 1;
533 /* Construct the trailing part of a __builtin_setjmp call.
534 This is used directly by sjlj exception handling code. */
536 void
537 expand_builtin_setjmp_receiver (rtx receiver_label ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
539 /* Clobber the FP when we get here, so we have to make sure it's
540 marked as used by this function. */
541 emit_insn (gen_rtx_USE (VOIDmode, hard_frame_pointer_rtx));
543 /* Mark the static chain as clobbered here so life information
544 doesn't get messed up for it. */
545 emit_insn (gen_rtx_CLOBBER (VOIDmode, static_chain_rtx));
547 /* Now put in the code to restore the frame pointer, and argument
548 pointer, if needed. The code below is from expand_end_bindings
549 in stmt.c; see detailed documentation there. */
550 #ifdef HAVE_nonlocal_goto
551 if (! HAVE_nonlocal_goto)
552 #endif
553 emit_move_insn (virtual_stack_vars_rtx, hard_frame_pointer_rtx);
555 #if ARG_POINTER_REGNUM != HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
556 if (fixed_regs[ARG_POINTER_REGNUM])
558 #ifdef ELIMINABLE_REGS
559 size_t i;
560 static const struct elims {const int from, to;} elim_regs[] = ELIMINABLE_REGS;
562 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (elim_regs); i++)
563 if (elim_regs[i].from == ARG_POINTER_REGNUM
564 && elim_regs[i].to == HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM)
565 break;
567 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE (elim_regs))
568 #endif
570 /* Now restore our arg pointer from the address at which it
571 was saved in our stack frame. */
572 emit_move_insn (virtual_incoming_args_rtx,
573 copy_to_reg (get_arg_pointer_save_area (cfun)));
576 #endif
578 #ifdef HAVE_builtin_setjmp_receiver
579 if (HAVE_builtin_setjmp_receiver)
580 emit_insn (gen_builtin_setjmp_receiver (receiver_label));
581 else
582 #endif
583 #ifdef HAVE_nonlocal_goto_receiver
584 if (HAVE_nonlocal_goto_receiver)
585 emit_insn (gen_nonlocal_goto_receiver ());
586 else
587 #endif
588 { /* Nothing */ }
590 /* @@@ This is a kludge. Not all machine descriptions define a blockage
591 insn, but we must not allow the code we just generated to be reordered
592 by scheduling. Specifically, the update of the frame pointer must
593 happen immediately, not later. So emit an ASM_INPUT to act as blockage
594 insn. */
595 emit_insn (gen_rtx_ASM_INPUT (VOIDmode, ""));
598 /* __builtin_setjmp is passed a pointer to an array of five words (not
599 all will be used on all machines). It operates similarly to the C
600 library function of the same name, but is more efficient. Much of
601 the code below (and for longjmp) is copied from the handling of
602 non-local gotos.
604 NOTE: This is intended for use by GNAT and the exception handling
605 scheme in the compiler and will only work in the method used by
606 them. */
608 static rtx
609 expand_builtin_setjmp (tree arglist, rtx target)
611 rtx buf_addr, next_lab, cont_lab;
613 if (!validate_arglist (arglist, POINTER_TYPE, VOID_TYPE))
614 return NULL_RTX;
616 if (target == 0 || GET_CODE (target) != REG
617 || REGNO (target) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
618 target = gen_reg_rtx (TYPE_MODE (integer_type_node));
620 buf_addr = expand_expr (TREE_VALUE (arglist), NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, 0);
622 next_lab = gen_label_rtx ();
623 cont_lab = gen_label_rtx ();
625 expand_builtin_setjmp_setup (buf_addr, next_lab);
627 /* Set TARGET to zero and branch to the continue label. Use emit_jump to
628 ensure that pending stack adjustments are flushed. */
629 emit_move_insn (target, const0_rtx);
630 emit_jump (cont_lab);
632 emit_label (next_lab);
634 expand_builtin_setjmp_receiver (next_lab);
636 /* Set TARGET to one. */
637 emit_move_insn (target, const1_rtx);
638 emit_label (cont_lab);
640 /* Tell flow about the strange goings on. Putting `next_lab' on
641 `nonlocal_goto_handler_labels' to indicates that function
642 calls may traverse the arc back to this label. */
644 current_function_has_nonlocal_label = 1;
645 nonlocal_goto_handler_labels
646 = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (VOIDmode, next_lab, nonlocal_goto_handler_labels);
648 return target;
651 /* __builtin_longjmp is passed a pointer to an array of five words (not
652 all will be used on all machines). It operates similarly to the C
653 library function of the same name, but is more efficient. Much of
654 the code below is copied from the handling of non-local gotos.
656 NOTE: This is intended for use by GNAT and the exception handling
657 scheme in the compiler and will only work in the method used by
658 them. */
660 void
661 expand_builtin_longjmp (rtx buf_addr, rtx value)
663 rtx fp, lab, stack, insn, last;
664 enum machine_mode sa_mode = STACK_SAVEAREA_MODE (SAVE_NONLOCAL);
666 if (setjmp_alias_set == -1)
667 setjmp_alias_set = new_alias_set ();
669 buf_addr = convert_memory_address (Pmode, buf_addr);
671 buf_addr = force_reg (Pmode, buf_addr);
673 /* We used to store value in static_chain_rtx, but that fails if pointers
674 are smaller than integers. We instead require that the user must pass
675 a second argument of 1, because that is what builtin_setjmp will
676 return. This also makes EH slightly more efficient, since we are no
677 longer copying around a value that we don't care about. */
678 if (value != const1_rtx)
679 abort ();
681 current_function_calls_longjmp = 1;
683 last = get_last_insn ();
684 #ifdef HAVE_builtin_longjmp
685 if (HAVE_builtin_longjmp)
686 emit_insn (gen_builtin_longjmp (buf_addr));
687 else
688 #endif
690 fp = gen_rtx_MEM (Pmode, buf_addr);
691 lab = gen_rtx_MEM (Pmode, plus_constant (buf_addr,
692 GET_MODE_SIZE (Pmode)));
694 stack = gen_rtx_MEM (sa_mode, plus_constant (buf_addr,
695 2 * GET_MODE_SIZE (Pmode)));
696 set_mem_alias_set (fp, setjmp_alias_set);
697 set_mem_alias_set (lab, setjmp_alias_set);
698 set_mem_alias_set (stack, setjmp_alias_set);
700 /* Pick up FP, label, and SP from the block and jump. This code is
701 from expand_goto in stmt.c; see there for detailed comments. */
702 #if HAVE_nonlocal_goto
703 if (HAVE_nonlocal_goto)
704 /* We have to pass a value to the nonlocal_goto pattern that will
705 get copied into the static_chain pointer, but it does not matter
706 what that value is, because builtin_setjmp does not use it. */
707 emit_insn (gen_nonlocal_goto (value, lab, stack, fp));
708 else
709 #endif
711 lab = copy_to_reg (lab);
713 emit_insn (gen_rtx_CLOBBER (VOIDmode,
714 gen_rtx_MEM (BLKmode,
715 gen_rtx_SCRATCH (VOIDmode))));
716 emit_insn (gen_rtx_CLOBBER (VOIDmode,
717 gen_rtx_MEM (BLKmode,
718 hard_frame_pointer_rtx)));
720 emit_move_insn (hard_frame_pointer_rtx, fp);
721 emit_stack_restore (SAVE_NONLOCAL, stack, NULL_RTX);
723 emit_insn (gen_rtx_USE (VOIDmode, hard_frame_pointer_rtx));
724 emit_insn (gen_rtx_USE (VOIDmode, stack_pointer_rtx));
725 emit_indirect_jump (lab);
729 /* Search backwards and mark the jump insn as a non-local goto.
730 Note that this precludes the use of __builtin_longjmp to a
731 __builtin_setjmp target in the same function. However, we've
732 already cautioned the user that these functions are for
733 internal exception handling use only. */
734 for (insn = get_last_insn (); insn; insn = PREV_INSN (insn))
736 if (insn == last)
737 abort ();
738 if (GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN)
740 REG_NOTES (insn) = alloc_EXPR_LIST (REG_NON_LOCAL_GOTO, const0_rtx,
741 REG_NOTES (insn));
742 break;
744 else if (GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN)
745 break;
749 /* Expand a call to __builtin_prefetch. For a target that does not support
750 data prefetch, evaluate the memory address argument in case it has side
751 effects. */
753 static void
754 expand_builtin_prefetch (tree arglist)
756 tree arg0, arg1, arg2;
757 rtx op0, op1, op2;
759 if (!validate_arglist (arglist, POINTER_TYPE, 0))
760 return;
762 arg0 = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
763 /* Arguments 1 and 2 are optional; argument 1 (read/write) defaults to
764 zero (read) and argument 2 (locality) defaults to 3 (high degree of
765 locality). */
766 if (TREE_CHAIN (arglist))
768 arg1 = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (arglist));
769 if (TREE_CHAIN (TREE_CHAIN (arglist)))
770 arg2 = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (TREE_CHAIN (arglist)));
771 else
772 arg2 = build_int_2 (3, 0);
774 else
776 arg1 = integer_zero_node;
777 arg2 = build_int_2 (3, 0);
780 /* Argument 0 is an address. */
781 op0 = expand_expr (arg0, NULL_RTX, Pmode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
783 /* Argument 1 (read/write flag) must be a compile-time constant int. */
784 if (TREE_CODE (arg1) != INTEGER_CST)
786 error ("second arg to `__builtin_prefetch' must be a constant");
787 arg1 = integer_zero_node;
789 op1 = expand_expr (arg1, NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, 0);
790 /* Argument 1 must be either zero or one. */
791 if (INTVAL (op1) != 0 && INTVAL (op1) != 1)
793 warning ("invalid second arg to __builtin_prefetch; using zero");
794 op1 = const0_rtx;
797 /* Argument 2 (locality) must be a compile-time constant int. */
798 if (TREE_CODE (arg2) != INTEGER_CST)
800 error ("third arg to `__builtin_prefetch' must be a constant");
801 arg2 = integer_zero_node;
803 op2 = expand_expr (arg2, NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, 0);
804 /* Argument 2 must be 0, 1, 2, or 3. */
805 if (INTVAL (op2) < 0 || INTVAL (op2) > 3)
807 warning ("invalid third arg to __builtin_prefetch; using zero");
808 op2 = const0_rtx;
811 #ifdef HAVE_prefetch
812 if (HAVE_prefetch)
814 if ((! (*insn_data[(int) CODE_FOR_prefetch].operand[0].predicate)
815 (op0,
816 insn_data[(int) CODE_FOR_prefetch].operand[0].mode))
817 || (GET_MODE (op0) != Pmode))
819 op0 = convert_memory_address (Pmode, op0);
820 op0 = force_reg (Pmode, op0);
822 emit_insn (gen_prefetch (op0, op1, op2));
824 else
825 #endif
826 op0 = protect_from_queue (op0, 0);
827 /* Don't do anything with direct references to volatile memory, but
828 generate code to handle other side effects. */
829 if (GET_CODE (op0) != MEM && side_effects_p (op0))
830 emit_insn (op0);
833 /* Get a MEM rtx for expression EXP which is the address of an operand
834 to be used to be used in a string instruction (cmpstrsi, movstrsi, ..). */
836 static rtx
837 get_memory_rtx (tree exp)
839 rtx addr = expand_expr (exp, NULL_RTX, ptr_mode, EXPAND_SUM);
840 rtx mem;
842 addr = convert_memory_address (Pmode, addr);
844 mem = gen_rtx_MEM (BLKmode, memory_address (BLKmode, addr));
846 /* Get an expression we can use to find the attributes to assign to MEM.
847 If it is an ADDR_EXPR, use the operand. Otherwise, dereference it if
848 we can. First remove any nops. */
849 while ((TREE_CODE (exp) == NOP_EXPR || TREE_CODE (exp) == CONVERT_EXPR
850 || TREE_CODE (exp) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR)
851 && POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0))))
852 exp = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0);
854 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == ADDR_EXPR)
856 exp = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0);
857 set_mem_attributes (mem, exp, 0);
859 else if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (exp)))
861 exp = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (exp)), exp);
862 /* memcpy, memset and other builtin stringops can alias with anything. */
863 set_mem_alias_set (mem, 0);
866 return mem;
869 /* Built-in functions to perform an untyped call and return. */
871 /* For each register that may be used for calling a function, this
872 gives a mode used to copy the register's value. VOIDmode indicates
873 the register is not used for calling a function. If the machine
874 has register windows, this gives only the outbound registers.
875 INCOMING_REGNO gives the corresponding inbound register. */
876 static enum machine_mode apply_args_mode[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
878 /* For each register that may be used for returning values, this gives
879 a mode used to copy the register's value. VOIDmode indicates the
880 register is not used for returning values. If the machine has
881 register windows, this gives only the outbound registers.
882 INCOMING_REGNO gives the corresponding inbound register. */
883 static enum machine_mode apply_result_mode[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
885 /* For each register that may be used for calling a function, this
886 gives the offset of that register into the block returned by
887 __builtin_apply_args. 0 indicates that the register is not
888 used for calling a function. */
889 static int apply_args_reg_offset[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
891 /* Return the offset of register REGNO into the block returned by
892 __builtin_apply_args. This is not declared static, since it is
893 needed in objc-act.c. */
896 apply_args_register_offset (int regno)
898 apply_args_size ();
900 /* Arguments are always put in outgoing registers (in the argument
901 block) if such make sense. */
902 #ifdef OUTGOING_REGNO
903 regno = OUTGOING_REGNO (regno);
904 #endif
905 return apply_args_reg_offset[regno];
908 /* Return the size required for the block returned by __builtin_apply_args,
909 and initialize apply_args_mode. */
911 static int
912 apply_args_size (void)
914 static int size = -1;
915 int align;
916 unsigned int regno;
917 enum machine_mode mode;
919 /* The values computed by this function never change. */
920 if (size < 0)
922 /* The first value is the incoming arg-pointer. */
923 size = GET_MODE_SIZE (Pmode);
925 /* The second value is the structure value address unless this is
926 passed as an "invisible" first argument. */
927 if (targetm.calls.struct_value_rtx (cfun ? TREE_TYPE (cfun->decl) : 0, 0))
928 size += GET_MODE_SIZE (Pmode);
930 for (regno = 0; regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; regno++)
931 if (FUNCTION_ARG_REGNO_P (regno))
933 /* Search for the proper mode for copying this register's
934 value. I'm not sure this is right, but it works so far. */
935 enum machine_mode best_mode = VOIDmode;
937 for (mode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (MODE_INT);
938 mode != VOIDmode;
939 mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode))
940 if (HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (regno, mode)
941 && HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, mode) == 1)
942 best_mode = mode;
944 if (best_mode == VOIDmode)
945 for (mode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (MODE_FLOAT);
946 mode != VOIDmode;
947 mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode))
948 if (HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (regno, mode)
949 && have_insn_for (SET, mode))
950 best_mode = mode;
952 if (best_mode == VOIDmode)
953 for (mode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (MODE_VECTOR_FLOAT);
954 mode != VOIDmode;
955 mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode))
956 if (HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (regno, mode)
957 && have_insn_for (SET, mode))
958 best_mode = mode;
960 if (best_mode == VOIDmode)
961 for (mode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (MODE_VECTOR_INT);
962 mode != VOIDmode;
963 mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode))
964 if (HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (regno, mode)
965 && have_insn_for (SET, mode))
966 best_mode = mode;
968 mode = best_mode;
969 if (mode == VOIDmode)
970 abort ();
972 align = GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (mode) / BITS_PER_UNIT;
973 if (size % align != 0)
974 size = CEIL (size, align) * align;
975 apply_args_reg_offset[regno] = size;
976 size += GET_MODE_SIZE (mode);
977 apply_args_mode[regno] = mode;
979 else
981 apply_args_mode[regno] = VOIDmode;
982 apply_args_reg_offset[regno] = 0;
985 return size;
988 /* Return the size required for the block returned by __builtin_apply,
989 and initialize apply_result_mode. */
991 static int
992 apply_result_size (void)
994 static int size = -1;
995 int align, regno;
996 enum machine_mode mode;
998 /* The values computed by this function never change. */
999 if (size < 0)
1001 size = 0;
1003 for (regno = 0; regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; regno++)
1004 if (FUNCTION_VALUE_REGNO_P (regno))
1006 /* Search for the proper mode for copying this register's
1007 value. I'm not sure this is right, but it works so far. */
1008 enum machine_mode best_mode = VOIDmode;
1010 for (mode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (MODE_INT);
1011 mode != TImode;
1012 mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode))
1013 if (HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (regno, mode))
1014 best_mode = mode;
1016 if (best_mode == VOIDmode)
1017 for (mode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (MODE_FLOAT);
1018 mode != VOIDmode;
1019 mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode))
1020 if (HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (regno, mode)
1021 && have_insn_for (SET, mode))
1022 best_mode = mode;
1024 if (best_mode == VOIDmode)
1025 for (mode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (MODE_VECTOR_FLOAT);
1026 mode != VOIDmode;
1027 mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode))
1028 if (HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (regno, mode)
1029 && have_insn_for (SET, mode))
1030 best_mode = mode;
1032 if (best_mode == VOIDmode)
1033 for (mode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (MODE_VECTOR_INT);
1034 mode != VOIDmode;
1035 mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode))
1036 if (HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (regno, mode)
1037 && have_insn_for (SET, mode))
1038 best_mode = mode;
1040 mode = best_mode;
1041 if (mode == VOIDmode)
1042 abort ();
1044 align = GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (mode) / BITS_PER_UNIT;
1045 if (size % align != 0)
1046 size = CEIL (size, align) * align;
1047 size += GET_MODE_SIZE (mode);
1048 apply_result_mode[regno] = mode;
1050 else
1051 apply_result_mode[regno] = VOIDmode;
1053 /* Allow targets that use untyped_call and untyped_return to override
1054 the size so that machine-specific information can be stored here. */
1055 #ifdef APPLY_RESULT_SIZE
1056 size = APPLY_RESULT_SIZE;
1057 #endif
1059 return size;
1062 #if defined (HAVE_untyped_call) || defined (HAVE_untyped_return)
1063 /* Create a vector describing the result block RESULT. If SAVEP is true,
1064 the result block is used to save the values; otherwise it is used to
1065 restore the values. */
1067 static rtx
1068 result_vector (int savep, rtx result)
1070 int regno, size, align, nelts;
1071 enum machine_mode mode;
1072 rtx reg, mem;
1073 rtx *savevec = alloca (FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER * sizeof (rtx));
1075 size = nelts = 0;
1076 for (regno = 0; regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; regno++)
1077 if ((mode = apply_result_mode[regno]) != VOIDmode)
1079 align = GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (mode) / BITS_PER_UNIT;
1080 if (size % align != 0)
1081 size = CEIL (size, align) * align;
1082 reg = gen_rtx_REG (mode, savep ? regno : INCOMING_REGNO (regno));
1083 mem = adjust_address (result, mode, size);
1084 savevec[nelts++] = (savep
1085 ? gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, mem, reg)
1086 : gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, reg, mem));
1087 size += GET_MODE_SIZE (mode);
1089 return gen_rtx_PARALLEL (VOIDmode, gen_rtvec_v (nelts, savevec));
1091 #endif /* HAVE_untyped_call or HAVE_untyped_return */
1093 /* Save the state required to perform an untyped call with the same
1094 arguments as were passed to the current function. */
1096 static rtx
1097 expand_builtin_apply_args_1 (void)
1099 rtx registers;
1100 int size, align, regno;
1101 enum machine_mode mode;
1102 rtx struct_incoming_value = targetm.calls.struct_value_rtx (cfun ? TREE_TYPE (cfun->decl) : 0, 1);
1104 /* Create a block where the arg-pointer, structure value address,
1105 and argument registers can be saved. */
1106 registers = assign_stack_local (BLKmode, apply_args_size (), -1);
1108 /* Walk past the arg-pointer and structure value address. */
1109 size = GET_MODE_SIZE (Pmode);
1110 if (targetm.calls.struct_value_rtx (cfun ? TREE_TYPE (cfun->decl) : 0, 0))
1111 size += GET_MODE_SIZE (Pmode);
1113 /* Save each register used in calling a function to the block. */
1114 for (regno = 0; regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; regno++)
1115 if ((mode = apply_args_mode[regno]) != VOIDmode)
1117 rtx tem;
1119 align = GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (mode) / BITS_PER_UNIT;
1120 if (size % align != 0)
1121 size = CEIL (size, align) * align;
1123 tem = gen_rtx_REG (mode, INCOMING_REGNO (regno));
1125 emit_move_insn (adjust_address (registers, mode, size), tem);
1126 size += GET_MODE_SIZE (mode);
1129 /* Save the arg pointer to the block. */
1130 emit_move_insn (adjust_address (registers, Pmode, 0),
1131 copy_to_reg (virtual_incoming_args_rtx));
1132 size = GET_MODE_SIZE (Pmode);
1134 /* Save the structure value address unless this is passed as an
1135 "invisible" first argument. */
1136 if (struct_incoming_value)
1138 emit_move_insn (adjust_address (registers, Pmode, size),
1139 copy_to_reg (struct_incoming_value));
1140 size += GET_MODE_SIZE (Pmode);
1143 /* Return the address of the block. */
1144 return copy_addr_to_reg (XEXP (registers, 0));
1147 /* __builtin_apply_args returns block of memory allocated on
1148 the stack into which is stored the arg pointer, structure
1149 value address, static chain, and all the registers that might
1150 possibly be used in performing a function call. The code is
1151 moved to the start of the function so the incoming values are
1152 saved. */
1154 static rtx
1155 expand_builtin_apply_args (void)
1157 /* Don't do __builtin_apply_args more than once in a function.
1158 Save the result of the first call and reuse it. */
1159 if (apply_args_value != 0)
1160 return apply_args_value;
1162 /* When this function is called, it means that registers must be
1163 saved on entry to this function. So we migrate the
1164 call to the first insn of this function. */
1165 rtx temp;
1166 rtx seq;
1168 start_sequence ();
1169 temp = expand_builtin_apply_args_1 ();
1170 seq = get_insns ();
1171 end_sequence ();
1173 apply_args_value = temp;
1175 /* Put the insns after the NOTE that starts the function.
1176 If this is inside a start_sequence, make the outer-level insn
1177 chain current, so the code is placed at the start of the
1178 function. */
1179 push_topmost_sequence ();
1180 emit_insn_before (seq, NEXT_INSN (get_insns ()));
1181 pop_topmost_sequence ();
1182 return temp;
1186 /* Perform an untyped call and save the state required to perform an
1187 untyped return of whatever value was returned by the given function. */
1189 static rtx
1190 expand_builtin_apply (rtx function, rtx arguments, rtx argsize)
1192 int size, align, regno;
1193 enum machine_mode mode;
1194 rtx incoming_args, result, reg, dest, src, call_insn;
1195 rtx old_stack_level = 0;
1196 rtx call_fusage = 0;
1197 rtx struct_value = targetm.calls.struct_value_rtx (cfun ? TREE_TYPE (cfun->decl) : 0, 0);
1199 arguments = convert_memory_address (Pmode, arguments);
1201 /* Create a block where the return registers can be saved. */
1202 result = assign_stack_local (BLKmode, apply_result_size (), -1);
1204 /* Fetch the arg pointer from the ARGUMENTS block. */
1205 incoming_args = gen_reg_rtx (Pmode);
1206 emit_move_insn (incoming_args, gen_rtx_MEM (Pmode, arguments));
1207 #ifndef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
1208 incoming_args = expand_simple_binop (Pmode, MINUS, incoming_args, argsize,
1209 incoming_args, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
1210 #endif
1212 /* Perform postincrements before actually calling the function. */
1213 emit_queue ();
1215 /* Push a new argument block and copy the arguments. Do not allow
1216 the (potential) memcpy call below to interfere with our stack
1217 manipulations. */
1218 do_pending_stack_adjust ();
1219 NO_DEFER_POP;
1221 /* Save the stack with nonlocal if available. */
1222 #ifdef HAVE_save_stack_nonlocal
1223 if (HAVE_save_stack_nonlocal)
1224 emit_stack_save (SAVE_NONLOCAL, &old_stack_level, NULL_RTX);
1225 else
1226 #endif
1227 emit_stack_save (SAVE_BLOCK, &old_stack_level, NULL_RTX);
1229 /* Allocate a block of memory onto the stack and copy the memory
1230 arguments to the outgoing arguments address. */
1231 allocate_dynamic_stack_space (argsize, 0, BITS_PER_UNIT);
1232 dest = virtual_outgoing_args_rtx;
1233 #ifndef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
1234 if (GET_CODE (argsize) == CONST_INT)
1235 dest = plus_constant (dest, -INTVAL (argsize));
1236 else
1237 dest = gen_rtx_PLUS (Pmode, dest, negate_rtx (Pmode, argsize));
1238 #endif
1239 dest = gen_rtx_MEM (BLKmode, dest);
1240 set_mem_align (dest, PARM_BOUNDARY);
1241 src = gen_rtx_MEM (BLKmode, incoming_args);
1242 set_mem_align (src, PARM_BOUNDARY);
1243 emit_block_move (dest, src, argsize, BLOCK_OP_NORMAL);
1245 /* Refer to the argument block. */
1246 apply_args_size ();
1247 arguments = gen_rtx_MEM (BLKmode, arguments);
1248 set_mem_align (arguments, PARM_BOUNDARY);
1250 /* Walk past the arg-pointer and structure value address. */
1251 size = GET_MODE_SIZE (Pmode);
1252 if (struct_value)
1253 size += GET_MODE_SIZE (Pmode);
1255 /* Restore each of the registers previously saved. Make USE insns
1256 for each of these registers for use in making the call. */
1257 for (regno = 0; regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; regno++)
1258 if ((mode = apply_args_mode[regno]) != VOIDmode)
1260 align = GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (mode) / BITS_PER_UNIT;
1261 if (size % align != 0)
1262 size = CEIL (size, align) * align;
1263 reg = gen_rtx_REG (mode, regno);
1264 emit_move_insn (reg, adjust_address (arguments, mode, size));
1265 use_reg (&call_fusage, reg);
1266 size += GET_MODE_SIZE (mode);
1269 /* Restore the structure value address unless this is passed as an
1270 "invisible" first argument. */
1271 size = GET_MODE_SIZE (Pmode);
1272 if (struct_value)
1274 rtx value = gen_reg_rtx (Pmode);
1275 emit_move_insn (value, adjust_address (arguments, Pmode, size));
1276 emit_move_insn (struct_value, value);
1277 if (GET_CODE (struct_value) == REG)
1278 use_reg (&call_fusage, struct_value);
1279 size += GET_MODE_SIZE (Pmode);
1282 /* All arguments and registers used for the call are set up by now! */
1283 function = prepare_call_address (function, NULL_TREE, &call_fusage, 0, 0);
1285 /* Ensure address is valid. SYMBOL_REF is already valid, so no need,
1286 and we don't want to load it into a register as an optimization,
1287 because prepare_call_address already did it if it should be done. */
1288 if (GET_CODE (function) != SYMBOL_REF)
1289 function = memory_address (FUNCTION_MODE, function);
1291 /* Generate the actual call instruction and save the return value. */
1292 #ifdef HAVE_untyped_call
1293 if (HAVE_untyped_call)
1294 emit_call_insn (gen_untyped_call (gen_rtx_MEM (FUNCTION_MODE, function),
1295 result, result_vector (1, result)));
1296 else
1297 #endif
1298 #ifdef HAVE_call_value
1299 if (HAVE_call_value)
1301 rtx valreg = 0;
1303 /* Locate the unique return register. It is not possible to
1304 express a call that sets more than one return register using
1305 call_value; use untyped_call for that. In fact, untyped_call
1306 only needs to save the return registers in the given block. */
1307 for (regno = 0; regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; regno++)
1308 if ((mode = apply_result_mode[regno]) != VOIDmode)
1310 if (valreg)
1311 abort (); /* HAVE_untyped_call required. */
1312 valreg = gen_rtx_REG (mode, regno);
1315 emit_call_insn (GEN_CALL_VALUE (valreg,
1316 gen_rtx_MEM (FUNCTION_MODE, function),
1317 const0_rtx, NULL_RTX, const0_rtx));
1319 emit_move_insn (adjust_address (result, GET_MODE (valreg), 0), valreg);
1321 else
1322 #endif
1323 abort ();
1325 /* Find the CALL insn we just emitted, and attach the register usage
1326 information. */
1327 call_insn = last_call_insn ();
1328 add_function_usage_to (call_insn, call_fusage);
1330 /* Restore the stack. */
1331 #ifdef HAVE_save_stack_nonlocal
1332 if (HAVE_save_stack_nonlocal)
1333 emit_stack_restore (SAVE_NONLOCAL, old_stack_level, NULL_RTX);
1334 else
1335 #endif
1336 emit_stack_restore (SAVE_BLOCK, old_stack_level, NULL_RTX);
1338 OK_DEFER_POP;
1340 /* Return the address of the result block. */
1341 result = copy_addr_to_reg (XEXP (result, 0));
1342 return convert_memory_address (ptr_mode, result);
1345 /* Perform an untyped return. */
1347 static void
1348 expand_builtin_return (rtx result)
1350 int size, align, regno;
1351 enum machine_mode mode;
1352 rtx reg;
1353 rtx call_fusage = 0;
1355 result = convert_memory_address (Pmode, result);
1357 apply_result_size ();
1358 result = gen_rtx_MEM (BLKmode, result);
1360 #ifdef HAVE_untyped_return
1361 if (HAVE_untyped_return)
1363 emit_jump_insn (gen_untyped_return (result, result_vector (0, result)));
1364 emit_barrier ();
1365 return;
1367 #endif
1369 /* Restore the return value and note that each value is used. */
1370 size = 0;
1371 for (regno = 0; regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; regno++)
1372 if ((mode = apply_result_mode[regno]) != VOIDmode)
1374 align = GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (mode) / BITS_PER_UNIT;
1375 if (size % align != 0)
1376 size = CEIL (size, align) * align;
1377 reg = gen_rtx_REG (mode, INCOMING_REGNO (regno));
1378 emit_move_insn (reg, adjust_address (result, mode, size));
1380 push_to_sequence (call_fusage);
1381 emit_insn (gen_rtx_USE (VOIDmode, reg));
1382 call_fusage = get_insns ();
1383 end_sequence ();
1384 size += GET_MODE_SIZE (mode);
1387 /* Put the USE insns before the return. */
1388 emit_insn (call_fusage);
1390 /* Return whatever values was restored by jumping directly to the end
1391 of the function. */
1392 expand_naked_return ();
1395 /* Used by expand_builtin_classify_type and fold_builtin_classify_type. */
1397 static enum type_class
1398 type_to_class (tree type)
1400 switch (TREE_CODE (type))
1402 case VOID_TYPE: return void_type_class;
1403 case INTEGER_TYPE: return integer_type_class;
1404 case CHAR_TYPE: return char_type_class;
1405 case ENUMERAL_TYPE: return enumeral_type_class;
1406 case BOOLEAN_TYPE: return boolean_type_class;
1407 case POINTER_TYPE: return pointer_type_class;
1408 case REFERENCE_TYPE: return reference_type_class;
1409 case OFFSET_TYPE: return offset_type_class;
1410 case REAL_TYPE: return real_type_class;
1411 case COMPLEX_TYPE: return complex_type_class;
1412 case FUNCTION_TYPE: return function_type_class;
1413 case METHOD_TYPE: return method_type_class;
1414 case RECORD_TYPE: return record_type_class;
1415 case UNION_TYPE:
1416 case QUAL_UNION_TYPE: return union_type_class;
1417 case ARRAY_TYPE: return (TYPE_STRING_FLAG (type)
1418 ? string_type_class : array_type_class);
1419 case SET_TYPE: return set_type_class;
1420 case FILE_TYPE: return file_type_class;
1421 case LANG_TYPE: return lang_type_class;
1422 default: return no_type_class;
1426 /* Expand a call to __builtin_classify_type with arguments found in
1427 ARGLIST. */
1429 static rtx
1430 expand_builtin_classify_type (tree arglist)
1432 if (arglist != 0)
1433 return GEN_INT (type_to_class (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (arglist))));
1434 return GEN_INT (no_type_class);
1437 /* Expand expression EXP, which is a call to __builtin_constant_p. */
1439 static rtx
1440 expand_builtin_constant_p (tree arglist, enum machine_mode target_mode)
1442 rtx tmp;
1444 if (arglist == 0)
1445 return const0_rtx;
1446 arglist = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
1448 /* We have taken care of the easy cases during constant folding. This
1449 case is not obvious, so emit (constant_p_rtx (ARGLIST)) and let CSE
1450 get a chance to see if it can deduce whether ARGLIST is constant.
1451 If CSE isn't going to run, of course, don't bother waiting. */
1453 if (cse_not_expected)
1454 return const0_rtx;
1456 current_function_calls_constant_p = 1;
1458 tmp = expand_expr (arglist, NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, 0);
1459 tmp = gen_rtx_CONSTANT_P_RTX (target_mode, tmp);
1460 return tmp;
1463 /* This helper macro, meant to be used in mathfn_built_in below,
1464 determines which among a set of three builtin math functions is
1465 appropriate for a given type mode. The `F' and `L' cases are
1466 automatically generated from the `double' case. */
1467 #define CASE_MATHFN(BUILT_IN_MATHFN) \
1468 case BUILT_IN_MATHFN: case BUILT_IN_MATHFN##F: case BUILT_IN_MATHFN##L: \
1469 fcode = BUILT_IN_MATHFN; fcodef = BUILT_IN_MATHFN##F ; \
1470 fcodel = BUILT_IN_MATHFN##L ; break;
1472 /* Return mathematic function equivalent to FN but operating directly
1473 on TYPE, if available. If we can't do the conversion, return zero. */
1474 tree
1475 mathfn_built_in (tree type, enum built_in_function fn)
1477 const enum machine_mode type_mode = TYPE_MODE (type);
1478 enum built_in_function fcode, fcodef, fcodel;
1480 switch (fn)
1482 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_ACOS)
1483 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_ACOSH)
1484 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_ASIN)
1485 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_ASINH)
1486 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_ATAN)
1487 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_ATAN2)
1488 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_ATANH)
1489 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_CBRT)
1490 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_CEIL)
1491 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_COPYSIGN)
1492 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_COS)
1493 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_COSH)
1494 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_DREM)
1495 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_ERF)
1496 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_ERFC)
1497 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_EXP)
1498 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_EXP10)
1499 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_EXP2)
1500 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_EXPM1)
1501 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_FABS)
1502 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_FDIM)
1503 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_FLOOR)
1504 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_FMA)
1505 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_FMAX)
1506 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_FMIN)
1507 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_FMOD)
1508 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_FREXP)
1509 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_GAMMA)
1510 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_HUGE_VAL)
1511 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_HYPOT)
1512 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_ILOGB)
1513 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_INF)
1514 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_J0)
1515 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_J1)
1516 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_JN)
1517 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_LDEXP)
1518 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_LGAMMA)
1519 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_LLRINT)
1520 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_LLROUND)
1521 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_LOG)
1522 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_LOG10)
1523 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_LOG1P)
1524 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_LOG2)
1525 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_LOGB)
1526 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_LRINT)
1527 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_LROUND)
1528 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_MODF)
1529 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_NAN)
1530 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_NANS)
1531 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_NEARBYINT)
1532 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_NEXTAFTER)
1533 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_NEXTTOWARD)
1534 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_POW)
1535 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_POW10)
1536 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_REMAINDER)
1537 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_REMQUO)
1538 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_RINT)
1539 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_ROUND)
1540 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_SCALB)
1541 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_SCALBLN)
1542 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_SCALBN)
1543 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_SIGNIFICAND)
1544 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_SIN)
1545 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_SINCOS)
1546 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_SINH)
1547 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_SQRT)
1548 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_TAN)
1549 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_TANH)
1550 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_TGAMMA)
1551 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_TRUNC)
1552 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_Y0)
1553 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_Y1)
1554 CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_YN)
1556 default:
1557 return 0;
1560 if (type_mode == TYPE_MODE (double_type_node))
1561 return implicit_built_in_decls[fcode];
1562 else if (type_mode == TYPE_MODE (float_type_node))
1563 return implicit_built_in_decls[fcodef];
1564 else if (type_mode == TYPE_MODE (long_double_type_node))
1565 return implicit_built_in_decls[fcodel];
1566 else
1567 return 0;
1570 /* If errno must be maintained, expand the RTL to check if the result,
1571 TARGET, of a built-in function call, EXP, is NaN, and if so set
1572 errno to EDOM. */
1574 static void
1575 expand_errno_check (tree exp, rtx target)
1577 rtx lab = gen_label_rtx ();
1579 /* Test the result; if it is NaN, set errno=EDOM because
1580 the argument was not in the domain. */
1581 emit_cmp_and_jump_insns (target, target, EQ, 0, GET_MODE (target),
1582 0, lab);
1584 #ifdef TARGET_EDOM
1585 /* If this built-in doesn't throw an exception, set errno directly. */
1586 if (TREE_NOTHROW (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0), 0)))
1588 #ifdef GEN_ERRNO_RTX
1589 rtx errno_rtx = GEN_ERRNO_RTX;
1590 #else
1591 rtx errno_rtx
1592 = gen_rtx_MEM (word_mode, gen_rtx_SYMBOL_REF (Pmode, "errno"));
1593 #endif
1594 emit_move_insn (errno_rtx, GEN_INT (TARGET_EDOM));
1595 emit_label (lab);
1596 return;
1598 #endif
1600 /* We can't set errno=EDOM directly; let the library call do it.
1601 Pop the arguments right away in case the call gets deleted. */
1602 NO_DEFER_POP;
1603 expand_call (exp, target, 0);
1604 OK_DEFER_POP;
1605 emit_label (lab);
1609 /* Expand a call to one of the builtin math functions (sin, cos, or sqrt).
1610 Return 0 if a normal call should be emitted rather than expanding the
1611 function in-line. EXP is the expression that is a call to the builtin
1612 function; if convenient, the result should be placed in TARGET.
1613 SUBTARGET may be used as the target for computing one of EXP's operands. */
1615 static rtx
1616 expand_builtin_mathfn (tree exp, rtx target, rtx subtarget)
1618 optab builtin_optab;
1619 rtx op0, insns, before_call;
1620 tree fndecl = get_callee_fndecl (exp);
1621 tree arglist = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1);
1622 enum machine_mode mode;
1623 bool errno_set = false;
1624 tree arg, narg;
1626 if (!validate_arglist (arglist, REAL_TYPE, VOID_TYPE))
1627 return 0;
1629 arg = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
1631 switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl))
1633 case BUILT_IN_SIN:
1634 case BUILT_IN_SINF:
1635 case BUILT_IN_SINL:
1636 builtin_optab = sin_optab; break;
1637 case BUILT_IN_COS:
1638 case BUILT_IN_COSF:
1639 case BUILT_IN_COSL:
1640 builtin_optab = cos_optab; break;
1641 case BUILT_IN_SQRT:
1642 case BUILT_IN_SQRTF:
1643 case BUILT_IN_SQRTL:
1644 errno_set = ! tree_expr_nonnegative_p (arg);
1645 builtin_optab = sqrt_optab;
1646 break;
1647 case BUILT_IN_EXP:
1648 case BUILT_IN_EXPF:
1649 case BUILT_IN_EXPL:
1650 errno_set = true; builtin_optab = exp_optab; break;
1651 case BUILT_IN_LOG:
1652 case BUILT_IN_LOGF:
1653 case BUILT_IN_LOGL:
1654 errno_set = true; builtin_optab = log_optab; break;
1655 case BUILT_IN_TAN:
1656 case BUILT_IN_TANF:
1657 case BUILT_IN_TANL:
1658 builtin_optab = tan_optab; break;
1659 case BUILT_IN_ATAN:
1660 case BUILT_IN_ATANF:
1661 case BUILT_IN_ATANL:
1662 builtin_optab = atan_optab; break;
1663 case BUILT_IN_FLOOR:
1664 case BUILT_IN_FLOORF:
1665 case BUILT_IN_FLOORL:
1666 builtin_optab = floor_optab; break;
1667 case BUILT_IN_CEIL:
1668 case BUILT_IN_CEILF:
1669 case BUILT_IN_CEILL:
1670 builtin_optab = ceil_optab; break;
1671 case BUILT_IN_TRUNC:
1672 case BUILT_IN_TRUNCF:
1673 case BUILT_IN_TRUNCL:
1674 builtin_optab = btrunc_optab; break;
1675 case BUILT_IN_ROUND:
1676 case BUILT_IN_ROUNDF:
1677 case BUILT_IN_ROUNDL:
1678 builtin_optab = round_optab; break;
1679 case BUILT_IN_NEARBYINT:
1680 case BUILT_IN_NEARBYINTF:
1681 case BUILT_IN_NEARBYINTL:
1682 builtin_optab = nearbyint_optab; break;
1683 default:
1684 abort ();
1687 /* Make a suitable register to place result in. */
1688 mode = TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (exp));
1690 if (! flag_errno_math || ! HONOR_NANS (mode))
1691 errno_set = false;
1693 /* Before working hard, check whether the instruction is available. */
1694 if (builtin_optab->handlers[(int) mode].insn_code != CODE_FOR_nothing)
1696 target = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
1698 /* Wrap the computation of the argument in a SAVE_EXPR, as we may
1699 need to expand the argument again. This way, we will not perform
1700 side-effects more the once. */
1701 narg = save_expr (arg);
1702 if (narg != arg)
1704 arglist = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, arg);
1705 exp = build_function_call_expr (fndecl, arglist);
1708 op0 = expand_expr (arg, subtarget, VOIDmode, 0);
1710 emit_queue ();
1711 start_sequence ();
1713 /* Compute into TARGET.
1714 Set TARGET to wherever the result comes back. */
1715 target = expand_unop (mode, builtin_optab, op0, target, 0);
1717 if (target != 0)
1719 if (errno_set)
1720 expand_errno_check (exp, target);
1722 /* Output the entire sequence. */
1723 insns = get_insns ();
1724 end_sequence ();
1725 emit_insn (insns);
1726 return target;
1729 /* If we were unable to expand via the builtin, stop the sequence
1730 (without outputting the insns) and call to the library function
1731 with the stabilized argument list. */
1732 end_sequence ();
1735 before_call = get_last_insn ();
1737 target = expand_call (exp, target, target == const0_rtx);
1739 /* If this is a sqrt operation and we don't care about errno, try to
1740 attach a REG_EQUAL note with a SQRT rtx to the emitted libcall.
1741 This allows the semantics of the libcall to be visible to the RTL
1742 optimizers. */
1743 if (builtin_optab == sqrt_optab && !errno_set)
1745 /* Search backwards through the insns emitted by expand_call looking
1746 for the instruction with the REG_RETVAL note. */
1747 rtx last = get_last_insn ();
1748 while (last != before_call)
1750 if (find_reg_note (last, REG_RETVAL, NULL))
1752 rtx note = find_reg_note (last, REG_EQUAL, NULL);
1753 /* Check that the REQ_EQUAL note is an EXPR_LIST with
1754 two elements, i.e. symbol_ref(sqrt) and the operand. */
1755 if (note
1756 && GET_CODE (note) == EXPR_LIST
1757 && GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)) == EXPR_LIST
1758 && XEXP (XEXP (note, 0), 1) != NULL_RTX
1759 && XEXP (XEXP (XEXP (note, 0), 1), 1) == NULL_RTX)
1761 rtx operand = XEXP (XEXP (XEXP (note, 0), 1), 0);
1762 /* Check operand is a register with expected mode. */
1763 if (operand
1764 && GET_CODE (operand) == REG
1765 && GET_MODE (operand) == mode)
1767 /* Replace the REG_EQUAL note with a SQRT rtx. */
1768 rtx equiv = gen_rtx_SQRT (mode, operand);
1769 set_unique_reg_note (last, REG_EQUAL, equiv);
1772 break;
1774 last = PREV_INSN (last);
1778 return target;
1781 /* Expand a call to the builtin binary math functions (pow and atan2).
1782 Return 0 if a normal call should be emitted rather than expanding the
1783 function in-line. EXP is the expression that is a call to the builtin
1784 function; if convenient, the result should be placed in TARGET.
1785 SUBTARGET may be used as the target for computing one of EXP's
1786 operands. */
1788 static rtx
1789 expand_builtin_mathfn_2 (tree exp, rtx target, rtx subtarget)
1791 optab builtin_optab;
1792 rtx op0, op1, insns;
1793 tree fndecl = get_callee_fndecl (exp);
1794 tree arglist = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1);
1795 tree arg0, arg1, temp, narg;
1796 enum machine_mode mode;
1797 bool errno_set = true;
1798 bool stable = true;
1800 if (!validate_arglist (arglist, REAL_TYPE, REAL_TYPE, VOID_TYPE))
1801 return 0;
1803 arg0 = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
1804 arg1 = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (arglist));
1806 switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl))
1808 case BUILT_IN_POW:
1809 case BUILT_IN_POWF:
1810 case BUILT_IN_POWL:
1811 builtin_optab = pow_optab; break;
1812 case BUILT_IN_ATAN2:
1813 case BUILT_IN_ATAN2F:
1814 case BUILT_IN_ATAN2L:
1815 builtin_optab = atan2_optab; break;
1816 default:
1817 abort ();
1820 /* Make a suitable register to place result in. */
1821 mode = TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (exp));
1823 /* Before working hard, check whether the instruction is available. */
1824 if (builtin_optab->handlers[(int) mode].insn_code == CODE_FOR_nothing)
1825 return 0;
1827 target = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
1829 if (! flag_errno_math || ! HONOR_NANS (mode))
1830 errno_set = false;
1832 /* Alway stabilize the argument list. */
1833 narg = save_expr (arg1);
1834 if (narg != arg1)
1836 temp = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, narg);
1837 stable = false;
1839 else
1840 temp = TREE_CHAIN (arglist);
1842 narg = save_expr (arg0);
1843 if (narg != arg0)
1845 arglist = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, narg, temp);
1846 stable = false;
1848 else if (! stable)
1849 arglist = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, arg0, temp);
1851 if (! stable)
1852 exp = build_function_call_expr (fndecl, arglist);
1854 op0 = expand_expr (arg0, subtarget, VOIDmode, 0);
1855 op1 = expand_expr (arg1, 0, VOIDmode, 0);
1857 emit_queue ();
1858 start_sequence ();
1860 /* Compute into TARGET.
1861 Set TARGET to wherever the result comes back. */
1862 target = expand_binop (mode, builtin_optab, op0, op1,
1863 target, 0, OPTAB_DIRECT);
1865 /* If we were unable to expand via the builtin, stop the sequence
1866 (without outputting the insns) and call to the library function
1867 with the stabilized argument list. */
1868 if (target == 0)
1870 end_sequence ();
1871 return expand_call (exp, target, target == const0_rtx);
1874 if (errno_set)
1875 expand_errno_check (exp, target);
1877 /* Output the entire sequence. */
1878 insns = get_insns ();
1879 end_sequence ();
1880 emit_insn (insns);
1882 return target;
1885 /* To evaluate powi(x,n), the floating point value x raised to the
1886 constant integer exponent n, we use a hybrid algorithm that
1887 combines the "window method" with look-up tables. For an
1888 introduction to exponentiation algorithms and "addition chains",
1889 see section 4.6.3, "Evaluation of Powers" of Donald E. Knuth,
1890 "Seminumerical Algorithms", Vol. 2, "The Art of Computer Programming",
1891 3rd Edition, 1998, and Daniel M. Gordon, "A Survey of Fast Exponentiation
1892 Methods", Journal of Algorithms, Vol. 27, pp. 129-146, 1998. */
1894 /* Provide a default value for POWI_MAX_MULTS, the maximum number of
1895 multiplications to inline before calling the system library's pow
1896 function. powi(x,n) requires at worst 2*bits(n)-2 multiplications,
1897 so this default never requires calling pow, powf or powl. */
1899 #ifndef POWI_MAX_MULTS
1900 #define POWI_MAX_MULTS (2*HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT-2)
1901 #endif
1903 /* The size of the "optimal power tree" lookup table. All
1904 exponents less than this value are simply looked up in the
1905 powi_table below. This threshold is also used to size the
1906 cache of pseudo registers that hold intermediate results. */
1907 #define POWI_TABLE_SIZE 256
1909 /* The size, in bits of the window, used in the "window method"
1910 exponentiation algorithm. This is equivalent to a radix of
1911 (1<<POWI_WINDOW_SIZE) in the corresponding "m-ary method". */
1912 #define POWI_WINDOW_SIZE 3
1914 /* The following table is an efficient representation of an
1915 "optimal power tree". For each value, i, the corresponding
1916 value, j, in the table states than an optimal evaluation
1917 sequence for calculating pow(x,i) can be found by evaluating
1918 pow(x,j)*pow(x,i-j). An optimal power tree for the first
1919 100 integers is given in Knuth's "Seminumerical algorithms". */
1921 static const unsigned char powi_table[POWI_TABLE_SIZE] =
1923 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, /* 0 - 7 */
1924 4, 6, 5, 6, 6, 10, 7, 9, /* 8 - 15 */
1925 8, 16, 9, 16, 10, 12, 11, 13, /* 16 - 23 */
1926 12, 17, 13, 18, 14, 24, 15, 26, /* 24 - 31 */
1927 16, 17, 17, 19, 18, 33, 19, 26, /* 32 - 39 */
1928 20, 25, 21, 40, 22, 27, 23, 44, /* 40 - 47 */
1929 24, 32, 25, 34, 26, 29, 27, 44, /* 48 - 55 */
1930 28, 31, 29, 34, 30, 60, 31, 36, /* 56 - 63 */
1931 32, 64, 33, 34, 34, 46, 35, 37, /* 64 - 71 */
1932 36, 65, 37, 50, 38, 48, 39, 69, /* 72 - 79 */
1933 40, 49, 41, 43, 42, 51, 43, 58, /* 80 - 87 */
1934 44, 64, 45, 47, 46, 59, 47, 76, /* 88 - 95 */
1935 48, 65, 49, 66, 50, 67, 51, 66, /* 96 - 103 */
1936 52, 70, 53, 74, 54, 104, 55, 74, /* 104 - 111 */
1937 56, 64, 57, 69, 58, 78, 59, 68, /* 112 - 119 */
1938 60, 61, 61, 80, 62, 75, 63, 68, /* 120 - 127 */
1939 64, 65, 65, 128, 66, 129, 67, 90, /* 128 - 135 */
1940 68, 73, 69, 131, 70, 94, 71, 88, /* 136 - 143 */
1941 72, 128, 73, 98, 74, 132, 75, 121, /* 144 - 151 */
1942 76, 102, 77, 124, 78, 132, 79, 106, /* 152 - 159 */
1943 80, 97, 81, 160, 82, 99, 83, 134, /* 160 - 167 */
1944 84, 86, 85, 95, 86, 160, 87, 100, /* 168 - 175 */
1945 88, 113, 89, 98, 90, 107, 91, 122, /* 176 - 183 */
1946 92, 111, 93, 102, 94, 126, 95, 150, /* 184 - 191 */
1947 96, 128, 97, 130, 98, 133, 99, 195, /* 192 - 199 */
1948 100, 128, 101, 123, 102, 164, 103, 138, /* 200 - 207 */
1949 104, 145, 105, 146, 106, 109, 107, 149, /* 208 - 215 */
1950 108, 200, 109, 146, 110, 170, 111, 157, /* 216 - 223 */
1951 112, 128, 113, 130, 114, 182, 115, 132, /* 224 - 231 */
1952 116, 200, 117, 132, 118, 158, 119, 206, /* 232 - 239 */
1953 120, 240, 121, 162, 122, 147, 123, 152, /* 240 - 247 */
1954 124, 166, 125, 214, 126, 138, 127, 153, /* 248 - 255 */
1958 /* Return the number of multiplications required to calculate
1959 powi(x,n) where n is less than POWI_TABLE_SIZE. This is a
1960 subroutine of powi_cost. CACHE is an array indicating
1961 which exponents have already been calculated. */
1963 static int
1964 powi_lookup_cost (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT n, bool *cache)
1966 /* If we've already calculated this exponent, then this evaluation
1967 doesn't require any additional multiplications. */
1968 if (cache[n])
1969 return 0;
1971 cache[n] = true;
1972 return powi_lookup_cost (n - powi_table[n], cache)
1973 + powi_lookup_cost (powi_table[n], cache) + 1;
1976 /* Return the number of multiplications required to calculate
1977 powi(x,n) for an arbitrary x, given the exponent N. This
1978 function needs to be kept in sync with expand_powi below. */
1980 static int
1981 powi_cost (HOST_WIDE_INT n)
1983 bool cache[POWI_TABLE_SIZE];
1984 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT digit;
1985 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT val;
1986 int result;
1988 if (n == 0)
1989 return 0;
1991 /* Ignore the reciprocal when calculating the cost. */
1992 val = (n < 0) ? -n : n;
1994 /* Initialize the exponent cache. */
1995 memset (cache, 0, POWI_TABLE_SIZE * sizeof (bool));
1996 cache[1] = true;
1998 result = 0;
2000 while (val >= POWI_TABLE_SIZE)
2002 if (val & 1)
2004 digit = val & ((1 << POWI_WINDOW_SIZE) - 1);
2005 result += powi_lookup_cost (digit, cache)
2006 + POWI_WINDOW_SIZE + 1;
2007 val >>= POWI_WINDOW_SIZE;
2009 else
2011 val >>= 1;
2012 result++;
2016 return result + powi_lookup_cost (val, cache);
2019 /* Recursive subroutine of expand_powi. This function takes the array,
2020 CACHE, of already calculated exponents and an exponent N and returns
2021 an RTX that corresponds to CACHE[1]**N, as calculated in mode MODE. */
2023 static rtx
2024 expand_powi_1 (enum machine_mode mode, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT n, rtx *cache)
2026 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT digit;
2027 rtx target, result;
2028 rtx op0, op1;
2030 if (n < POWI_TABLE_SIZE)
2032 if (cache[n])
2033 return cache[n];
2035 target = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
2036 cache[n] = target;
2038 op0 = expand_powi_1 (mode, n - powi_table[n], cache);
2039 op1 = expand_powi_1 (mode, powi_table[n], cache);
2041 else if (n & 1)
2043 target = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
2044 digit = n & ((1 << POWI_WINDOW_SIZE) - 1);
2045 op0 = expand_powi_1 (mode, n - digit, cache);
2046 op1 = expand_powi_1 (mode, digit, cache);
2048 else
2050 target = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
2051 op0 = expand_powi_1 (mode, n >> 1, cache);
2052 op1 = op0;
2055 result = expand_mult (mode, op0, op1, target, 0);
2056 if (result != target)
2057 emit_move_insn (target, result);
2058 return target;
2061 /* Expand the RTL to evaluate powi(x,n) in mode MODE. X is the
2062 floating point operand in mode MODE, and N is the exponent. This
2063 function needs to be kept in sync with powi_cost above. */
2065 static rtx
2066 expand_powi (rtx x, enum machine_mode mode, HOST_WIDE_INT n)
2068 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT val;
2069 rtx cache[POWI_TABLE_SIZE];
2070 rtx result;
2072 if (n == 0)
2073 return CONST1_RTX (mode);
2075 val = (n < 0) ? -n : n;
2077 memset (cache, 0, sizeof (cache));
2078 cache[1] = x;
2080 result = expand_powi_1 (mode, (n < 0) ? -n : n, cache);
2082 /* If the original exponent was negative, reciprocate the result. */
2083 if (n < 0)
2084 result = expand_binop (mode, sdiv_optab, CONST1_RTX (mode),
2085 result, NULL_RTX, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
2087 return result;
2090 /* Expand a call to the pow built-in mathematical function. Return 0 if
2091 a normal call should be emitted rather than expanding the function
2092 in-line. EXP is the expression that is a call to the builtin
2093 function; if convenient, the result should be placed in TARGET. */
2095 static rtx
2096 expand_builtin_pow (tree exp, rtx target, rtx subtarget)
2098 tree arglist = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1);
2099 tree arg0, arg1;
2101 if (! validate_arglist (arglist, REAL_TYPE, REAL_TYPE, VOID_TYPE))
2102 return 0;
2104 arg0 = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
2105 arg1 = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (arglist));
2107 if (TREE_CODE (arg1) == REAL_CST
2108 && ! TREE_CONSTANT_OVERFLOW (arg1))
2110 REAL_VALUE_TYPE cint;
2111 REAL_VALUE_TYPE c;
2112 HOST_WIDE_INT n;
2114 c = TREE_REAL_CST (arg1);
2115 n = real_to_integer (&c);
2116 real_from_integer (&cint, VOIDmode, n, n < 0 ? -1 : 0, 0);
2117 if (real_identical (&c, &cint))
2119 /* If the exponent is -1, 0, 1 or 2, then expand_powi is exact.
2120 Otherwise, check the number of multiplications required.
2121 Note that pow never sets errno for an integer exponent. */
2122 if ((n >= -1 && n <= 2)
2123 || (flag_unsafe_math_optimizations
2124 && ! optimize_size
2125 && powi_cost (n) <= POWI_MAX_MULTS))
2127 enum machine_mode mode = TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (exp));
2128 rtx op = expand_expr (arg0, subtarget, VOIDmode, 0);
2129 op = force_reg (mode, op);
2130 return expand_powi (op, mode, n);
2134 return expand_builtin_mathfn_2 (exp, target, NULL_RTX);
2137 /* Expand expression EXP which is a call to the strlen builtin. Return 0
2138 if we failed the caller should emit a normal call, otherwise
2139 try to get the result in TARGET, if convenient. */
2141 static rtx
2142 expand_builtin_strlen (tree arglist, rtx target,
2143 enum machine_mode target_mode)
2145 if (!validate_arglist (arglist, POINTER_TYPE, VOID_TYPE))
2146 return 0;
2147 else
2149 rtx pat;
2150 tree len, src = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
2151 rtx result, src_reg, char_rtx, before_strlen;
2152 enum machine_mode insn_mode = target_mode, char_mode;
2153 enum insn_code icode = CODE_FOR_nothing;
2154 int align;
2156 /* If the length can be computed at compile-time, return it. */
2157 len = c_strlen (src, 0);
2158 if (len)
2159 return expand_expr (len, target, target_mode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
2161 /* If the length can be computed at compile-time and is constant
2162 integer, but there are side-effects in src, evaluate
2163 src for side-effects, then return len.
2164 E.g. x = strlen (i++ ? "xfoo" + 1 : "bar");
2165 can be optimized into: i++; x = 3; */
2166 len = c_strlen (src, 1);
2167 if (len && TREE_CODE (len) == INTEGER_CST)
2169 expand_expr (src, const0_rtx, VOIDmode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
2170 return expand_expr (len, target, target_mode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
2173 align = get_pointer_alignment (src, BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT) / BITS_PER_UNIT;
2175 /* If SRC is not a pointer type, don't do this operation inline. */
2176 if (align == 0)
2177 return 0;
2179 /* Bail out if we can't compute strlen in the right mode. */
2180 while (insn_mode != VOIDmode)
2182 icode = strlen_optab->handlers[(int) insn_mode].insn_code;
2183 if (icode != CODE_FOR_nothing)
2184 break;
2186 insn_mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (insn_mode);
2188 if (insn_mode == VOIDmode)
2189 return 0;
2191 /* Make a place to write the result of the instruction. */
2192 result = target;
2193 if (! (result != 0
2194 && GET_CODE (result) == REG
2195 && GET_MODE (result) == insn_mode
2196 && REGNO (result) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER))
2197 result = gen_reg_rtx (insn_mode);
2199 /* Make a place to hold the source address. We will not expand
2200 the actual source until we are sure that the expansion will
2201 not fail -- there are trees that cannot be expanded twice. */
2202 src_reg = gen_reg_rtx (Pmode);
2204 /* Mark the beginning of the strlen sequence so we can emit the
2205 source operand later. */
2206 before_strlen = get_last_insn ();
2208 char_rtx = const0_rtx;
2209 char_mode = insn_data[(int) icode].operand[2].mode;
2210 if (! (*insn_data[(int) icode].operand[2].predicate) (char_rtx,
2211 char_mode))
2212 char_rtx = copy_to_mode_reg (char_mode, char_rtx);
2214 pat = GEN_FCN (icode) (result, gen_rtx_MEM (BLKmode, src_reg),
2215 char_rtx, GEN_INT (align));
2216 if (! pat)
2217 return 0;
2218 emit_insn (pat);
2220 /* Now that we are assured of success, expand the source. */
2221 start_sequence ();
2222 pat = memory_address (BLKmode,
2223 expand_expr (src, src_reg, ptr_mode, EXPAND_SUM));
2224 if (pat != src_reg)
2225 emit_move_insn (src_reg, pat);
2226 pat = get_insns ();
2227 end_sequence ();
2229 if (before_strlen)
2230 emit_insn_after (pat, before_strlen);
2231 else
2232 emit_insn_before (pat, get_insns ());
2234 /* Return the value in the proper mode for this function. */
2235 if (GET_MODE (result) == target_mode)
2236 target = result;
2237 else if (target != 0)
2238 convert_move (target, result, 0);
2239 else
2240 target = convert_to_mode (target_mode, result, 0);
2242 return target;
2246 /* Expand a call to the strstr builtin. Return 0 if we failed the
2247 caller should emit a normal call, otherwise try to get the result
2248 in TARGET, if convenient (and in mode MODE if that's convenient). */
2250 static rtx
2251 expand_builtin_strstr (tree arglist, rtx target, enum machine_mode mode)
2253 if (!validate_arglist (arglist, POINTER_TYPE, POINTER_TYPE, VOID_TYPE))
2254 return 0;
2255 else
2257 tree s1 = TREE_VALUE (arglist), s2 = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (arglist));
2258 tree fn;
2259 const char *p1, *p2;
2261 p2 = c_getstr (s2);
2262 if (p2 == NULL)
2263 return 0;
2265 p1 = c_getstr (s1);
2266 if (p1 != NULL)
2268 const char *r = strstr (p1, p2);
2270 if (r == NULL)
2271 return const0_rtx;
2273 /* Return an offset into the constant string argument. */
2274 return expand_expr (fold (build (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (s1),
2275 s1, convert (TREE_TYPE (s1),
2276 ssize_int (r - p1)))),
2277 target, mode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
2280 if (p2[0] == '\0')
2281 return expand_expr (s1, target, mode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
2283 if (p2[1] != '\0')
2284 return 0;
2286 fn = implicit_built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_STRCHR];
2287 if (!fn)
2288 return 0;
2290 /* New argument list transforming strstr(s1, s2) to
2291 strchr(s1, s2[0]). */
2292 arglist =
2293 build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, build_int_2 (p2[0], 0));
2294 arglist = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, s1, arglist);
2295 return expand_expr (build_function_call_expr (fn, arglist),
2296 target, mode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
2300 /* Expand a call to the strchr builtin. Return 0 if we failed the
2301 caller should emit a normal call, otherwise try to get the result
2302 in TARGET, if convenient (and in mode MODE if that's convenient). */
2304 static rtx
2305 expand_builtin_strchr (tree arglist, rtx target, enum machine_mode mode)
2307 if (!validate_arglist (arglist, POINTER_TYPE, INTEGER_TYPE, VOID_TYPE))
2308 return 0;
2309 else
2311 tree s1 = TREE_VALUE (arglist), s2 = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (arglist));
2312 const char *p1;
2314 if (TREE_CODE (s2) != INTEGER_CST)
2315 return 0;
2317 p1 = c_getstr (s1);
2318 if (p1 != NULL)
2320 char c;
2321 const char *r;
2323 if (target_char_cast (s2, &c))
2324 return 0;
2326 r = strchr (p1, c);
2328 if (r == NULL)
2329 return const0_rtx;
2331 /* Return an offset into the constant string argument. */
2332 return expand_expr (fold (build (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (s1),
2333 s1, convert (TREE_TYPE (s1),
2334 ssize_int (r - p1)))),
2335 target, mode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
2338 /* FIXME: Should use here strchrM optab so that ports can optimize
2339 this. */
2340 return 0;
2344 /* Expand a call to the strrchr builtin. Return 0 if we failed the
2345 caller should emit a normal call, otherwise try to get the result
2346 in TARGET, if convenient (and in mode MODE if that's convenient). */
2348 static rtx
2349 expand_builtin_strrchr (tree arglist, rtx target, enum machine_mode mode)
2351 if (!validate_arglist (arglist, POINTER_TYPE, INTEGER_TYPE, VOID_TYPE))
2352 return 0;
2353 else
2355 tree s1 = TREE_VALUE (arglist), s2 = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (arglist));
2356 tree fn;
2357 const char *p1;
2359 if (TREE_CODE (s2) != INTEGER_CST)
2360 return 0;
2362 p1 = c_getstr (s1);
2363 if (p1 != NULL)
2365 char c;
2366 const char *r;
2368 if (target_char_cast (s2, &c))
2369 return 0;
2371 r = strrchr (p1, c);
2373 if (r == NULL)
2374 return const0_rtx;
2376 /* Return an offset into the constant string argument. */
2377 return expand_expr (fold (build (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (s1),
2378 s1, convert (TREE_TYPE (s1),
2379 ssize_int (r - p1)))),
2380 target, mode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
2383 if (! integer_zerop (s2))
2384 return 0;
2386 fn = implicit_built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_STRCHR];
2387 if (!fn)
2388 return 0;
2390 /* Transform strrchr(s1, '\0') to strchr(s1, '\0'). */
2391 return expand_expr (build_function_call_expr (fn, arglist),
2392 target, mode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
2396 /* Expand a call to the strpbrk builtin. Return 0 if we failed the
2397 caller should emit a normal call, otherwise try to get the result
2398 in TARGET, if convenient (and in mode MODE if that's convenient). */
2400 static rtx
2401 expand_builtin_strpbrk (tree arglist, rtx target, enum machine_mode mode)
2403 if (!validate_arglist (arglist, POINTER_TYPE, POINTER_TYPE, VOID_TYPE))
2404 return 0;
2405 else
2407 tree s1 = TREE_VALUE (arglist), s2 = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (arglist));
2408 tree fn;
2409 const char *p1, *p2;
2411 p2 = c_getstr (s2);
2412 if (p2 == NULL)
2413 return 0;
2415 p1 = c_getstr (s1);
2416 if (p1 != NULL)
2418 const char *r = strpbrk (p1, p2);
2420 if (r == NULL)
2421 return const0_rtx;
2423 /* Return an offset into the constant string argument. */
2424 return expand_expr (fold (build (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (s1),
2425 s1, convert (TREE_TYPE (s1),
2426 ssize_int (r - p1)))),
2427 target, mode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
2430 if (p2[0] == '\0')
2432 /* strpbrk(x, "") == NULL.
2433 Evaluate and ignore the arguments in case they had
2434 side-effects. */
2435 expand_expr (s1, const0_rtx, VOIDmode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
2436 return const0_rtx;
2439 if (p2[1] != '\0')
2440 return 0; /* Really call strpbrk. */
2442 fn = implicit_built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_STRCHR];
2443 if (!fn)
2444 return 0;
2446 /* New argument list transforming strpbrk(s1, s2) to
2447 strchr(s1, s2[0]). */
2448 arglist =
2449 build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, build_int_2 (p2[0], 0));
2450 arglist = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, s1, arglist);
2451 return expand_expr (build_function_call_expr (fn, arglist),
2452 target, mode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
2456 /* Callback routine for store_by_pieces. Read GET_MODE_BITSIZE (MODE)
2457 bytes from constant string DATA + OFFSET and return it as target
2458 constant. */
2460 static rtx
2461 builtin_memcpy_read_str (void *data, HOST_WIDE_INT offset,
2462 enum machine_mode mode)
2464 const char *str = (const char *) data;
2466 if (offset < 0
2467 || ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) offset + GET_MODE_SIZE (mode)
2468 > strlen (str) + 1))
2469 abort (); /* Attempt to read past the end of constant string. */
2471 return c_readstr (str + offset, mode);
2474 /* Expand a call to the memcpy builtin, with arguments in ARGLIST.
2475 Return 0 if we failed, the caller should emit a normal call,
2476 otherwise try to get the result in TARGET, if convenient (and in
2477 mode MODE if that's convenient). */
2478 static rtx
2479 expand_builtin_memcpy (tree arglist, rtx target, enum machine_mode mode)
2481 if (!validate_arglist (arglist,
2482 POINTER_TYPE, POINTER_TYPE, INTEGER_TYPE, VOID_TYPE))
2483 return 0;
2484 else
2486 tree dest = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
2487 tree src = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (arglist));
2488 tree len = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (TREE_CHAIN (arglist)));
2489 const char *src_str;
2490 unsigned int src_align = get_pointer_alignment (src, BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT);
2491 unsigned int dest_align
2492 = get_pointer_alignment (dest, BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT);
2493 rtx dest_mem, src_mem, dest_addr, len_rtx;
2495 /* If DEST is not a pointer type, call the normal function. */
2496 if (dest_align == 0)
2497 return 0;
2499 /* If the LEN parameter is zero, return DEST. */
2500 if (integer_zerop (len))
2502 /* Evaluate and ignore SRC in case it has side-effects. */
2503 expand_expr (src, const0_rtx, VOIDmode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
2504 return expand_expr (dest, target, mode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
2507 /* If SRC and DEST are the same (and not volatile), return DEST. */
2508 if (operand_equal_p (src, dest, 0))
2510 /* Evaluate and ignore LEN in case it has side-effects. */
2511 expand_expr (len, const0_rtx, VOIDmode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
2512 return expand_expr (dest, target, mode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
2515 /* If either SRC is not a pointer type, don't do this
2516 operation in-line. */
2517 if (src_align == 0)
2518 return 0;
2520 dest_mem = get_memory_rtx (dest);
2521 set_mem_align (dest_mem, dest_align);
2522 len_rtx = expand_expr (len, NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, 0);
2523 src_str = c_getstr (src);
2525 /* If SRC is a string constant and block move would be done
2526 by pieces, we can avoid loading the string from memory
2527 and only stored the computed constants. */
2528 if (src_str
2529 && GET_CODE (len_rtx) == CONST_INT
2530 && (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) INTVAL (len_rtx) <= strlen (src_str) + 1
2531 && can_store_by_pieces (INTVAL (len_rtx), builtin_memcpy_read_str,
2532 (void *) src_str, dest_align))
2534 dest_mem = store_by_pieces (dest_mem, INTVAL (len_rtx),
2535 builtin_memcpy_read_str,
2536 (void *) src_str, dest_align, 0);
2537 dest_mem = force_operand (XEXP (dest_mem, 0), NULL_RTX);
2538 dest_mem = convert_memory_address (ptr_mode, dest_mem);
2539 return dest_mem;
2542 src_mem = get_memory_rtx (src);
2543 set_mem_align (src_mem, src_align);
2545 /* Copy word part most expediently. */
2546 dest_addr = emit_block_move (dest_mem, src_mem, len_rtx,
2547 BLOCK_OP_NORMAL);
2549 if (dest_addr == 0)
2551 dest_addr = force_operand (XEXP (dest_mem, 0), NULL_RTX);
2552 dest_addr = convert_memory_address (ptr_mode, dest_addr);
2554 return dest_addr;
2558 /* Expand a call to the mempcpy builtin, with arguments in ARGLIST.
2559 Return 0 if we failed the caller should emit a normal call,
2560 otherwise try to get the result in TARGET, if convenient (and in
2561 mode MODE if that's convenient). If ENDP is 0 return the
2562 destination pointer, if ENDP is 1 return the end pointer ala
2563 mempcpy, and if ENDP is 2 return the end pointer minus one ala
2564 stpcpy. */
2566 static rtx
2567 expand_builtin_mempcpy (tree arglist, rtx target, enum machine_mode mode,
2568 int endp)
2570 if (!validate_arglist (arglist,
2571 POINTER_TYPE, POINTER_TYPE, INTEGER_TYPE, VOID_TYPE))
2572 return 0;
2573 /* If return value is ignored, transform mempcpy into memcpy. */
2574 else if (target == const0_rtx)
2576 tree fn = implicit_built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_MEMCPY];
2578 if (!fn)
2579 return 0;
2581 return expand_expr (build_function_call_expr (fn, arglist),
2582 target, mode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
2584 else
2586 tree dest = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
2587 tree src = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (arglist));
2588 tree len = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (TREE_CHAIN (arglist)));
2589 const char *src_str;
2590 unsigned int src_align = get_pointer_alignment (src, BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT);
2591 unsigned int dest_align
2592 = get_pointer_alignment (dest, BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT);
2593 rtx dest_mem, src_mem, len_rtx;
2595 /* If DEST is not a pointer type, call the normal function. */
2596 if (dest_align == 0)
2597 return 0;
2599 /* If SRC and DEST are the same (and not volatile), do nothing. */
2600 if (operand_equal_p (src, dest, 0))
2602 tree expr;
2604 if (endp == 0)
2606 /* Evaluate and ignore LEN in case it has side-effects. */
2607 expand_expr (len, const0_rtx, VOIDmode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
2608 return expand_expr (dest, target, mode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
2611 if (endp == 2)
2612 len = fold (build (MINUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (len), dest,
2613 integer_one_node));
2614 len = convert (TREE_TYPE (dest), len);
2615 expr = fold (build (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (dest), dest, len));
2616 return expand_expr (expr, target, mode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
2619 /* If LEN is not constant, call the normal function. */
2620 if (! host_integerp (len, 1))
2621 return 0;
2623 /* If the LEN parameter is zero, return DEST. */
2624 if (tree_low_cst (len, 1) == 0)
2626 /* Evaluate and ignore SRC in case it has side-effects. */
2627 expand_expr (src, const0_rtx, VOIDmode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
2628 return expand_expr (dest, target, mode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
2631 /* If either SRC is not a pointer type, don't do this
2632 operation in-line. */
2633 if (src_align == 0)
2634 return 0;
2636 len_rtx = expand_expr (len, NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, 0);
2637 src_str = c_getstr (src);
2639 /* If SRC is a string constant and block move would be done
2640 by pieces, we can avoid loading the string from memory
2641 and only stored the computed constants. */
2642 if (src_str
2643 && GET_CODE (len_rtx) == CONST_INT
2644 && (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) INTVAL (len_rtx) <= strlen (src_str) + 1
2645 && can_store_by_pieces (INTVAL (len_rtx), builtin_memcpy_read_str,
2646 (void *) src_str, dest_align))
2648 dest_mem = get_memory_rtx (dest);
2649 set_mem_align (dest_mem, dest_align);
2650 dest_mem = store_by_pieces (dest_mem, INTVAL (len_rtx),
2651 builtin_memcpy_read_str,
2652 (void *) src_str, dest_align, endp);
2653 dest_mem = force_operand (XEXP (dest_mem, 0), NULL_RTX);
2654 dest_mem = convert_memory_address (ptr_mode, dest_mem);
2655 return dest_mem;
2658 if (GET_CODE (len_rtx) == CONST_INT
2659 && can_move_by_pieces (INTVAL (len_rtx),
2660 MIN (dest_align, src_align)))
2662 dest_mem = get_memory_rtx (dest);
2663 set_mem_align (dest_mem, dest_align);
2664 src_mem = get_memory_rtx (src);
2665 set_mem_align (src_mem, src_align);
2666 dest_mem = move_by_pieces (dest_mem, src_mem, INTVAL (len_rtx),
2667 MIN (dest_align, src_align), endp);
2668 dest_mem = force_operand (XEXP (dest_mem, 0), NULL_RTX);
2669 dest_mem = convert_memory_address (ptr_mode, dest_mem);
2670 return dest_mem;
2673 return 0;
2677 /* Expand expression EXP, which is a call to the memmove builtin. Return 0
2678 if we failed the caller should emit a normal call. */
2680 static rtx
2681 expand_builtin_memmove (tree arglist, rtx target, enum machine_mode mode)
2683 if (!validate_arglist (arglist,
2684 POINTER_TYPE, POINTER_TYPE, INTEGER_TYPE, VOID_TYPE))
2685 return 0;
2686 else
2688 tree dest = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
2689 tree src = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (arglist));
2690 tree len = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (TREE_CHAIN (arglist)));
2692 unsigned int src_align = get_pointer_alignment (src, BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT);
2693 unsigned int dest_align
2694 = get_pointer_alignment (dest, BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT);
2696 /* If DEST is not a pointer type, call the normal function. */
2697 if (dest_align == 0)
2698 return 0;
2700 /* If the LEN parameter is zero, return DEST. */
2701 if (integer_zerop (len))
2703 /* Evaluate and ignore SRC in case it has side-effects. */
2704 expand_expr (src, const0_rtx, VOIDmode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
2705 return expand_expr (dest, target, mode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
2708 /* If SRC and DEST are the same (and not volatile), return DEST. */
2709 if (operand_equal_p (src, dest, 0))
2711 /* Evaluate and ignore LEN in case it has side-effects. */
2712 expand_expr (len, const0_rtx, VOIDmode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
2713 return expand_expr (dest, target, mode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
2716 /* If either SRC is not a pointer type, don't do this
2717 operation in-line. */
2718 if (src_align == 0)
2719 return 0;
2721 /* If src is categorized for a readonly section we can use
2722 normal memcpy. */
2723 if (readonly_data_expr (src))
2725 tree const fn = implicit_built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_MEMCPY];
2726 if (!fn)
2727 return 0;
2728 return expand_expr (build_function_call_expr (fn, arglist),
2729 target, mode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
2732 /* Otherwise, call the normal function. */
2733 return 0;
2737 /* Expand expression EXP, which is a call to the bcopy builtin. Return 0
2738 if we failed the caller should emit a normal call. */
2740 static rtx
2741 expand_builtin_bcopy (tree arglist)
2743 tree src, dest, size, newarglist;
2745 if (!validate_arglist (arglist,
2746 POINTER_TYPE, POINTER_TYPE, INTEGER_TYPE, VOID_TYPE))
2747 return NULL_RTX;
2749 src = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
2750 dest = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (arglist));
2751 size = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (TREE_CHAIN (arglist)));
2753 /* New argument list transforming bcopy(ptr x, ptr y, int z) to
2754 memmove(ptr y, ptr x, size_t z). This is done this way
2755 so that if it isn't expanded inline, we fallback to
2756 calling bcopy instead of memmove. */
2758 newarglist = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, convert (sizetype, size));
2759 newarglist = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, src, newarglist);
2760 newarglist = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, dest, newarglist);
2762 return expand_builtin_memmove (newarglist, const0_rtx, VOIDmode);
2765 /* Expand expression EXP, which is a call to the strcpy builtin. Return 0
2766 if we failed the caller should emit a normal call, otherwise try to get
2767 the result in TARGET, if convenient (and in mode MODE if that's
2768 convenient). */
2770 static rtx
2771 expand_builtin_strcpy (tree arglist, rtx target, enum machine_mode mode)
2773 tree fn, len, src, dst;
2775 if (!validate_arglist (arglist, POINTER_TYPE, POINTER_TYPE, VOID_TYPE))
2776 return 0;
2778 src = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (arglist));
2779 dst = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
2781 /* If SRC and DST are equal (and not volatile), return DST. */
2782 if (operand_equal_p (src, dst, 0))
2783 return expand_expr (dst, target, mode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
2785 fn = implicit_built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_MEMCPY];
2786 if (!fn)
2787 return 0;
2789 len = c_strlen (src, 1);
2790 if (len == 0 || TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (len))
2791 return 0;
2793 len = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, len, ssize_int (1));
2794 arglist = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, len);
2795 arglist = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, src, arglist);
2796 arglist = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, dst, arglist);
2797 return expand_expr (build_function_call_expr (fn, arglist),
2798 target, mode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
2801 /* Expand a call to the stpcpy builtin, with arguments in ARGLIST.
2802 Return 0 if we failed the caller should emit a normal call,
2803 otherwise try to get the result in TARGET, if convenient (and in
2804 mode MODE if that's convenient). */
2806 static rtx
2807 expand_builtin_stpcpy (tree arglist, rtx target, enum machine_mode mode)
2809 if (!validate_arglist (arglist, POINTER_TYPE, POINTER_TYPE, VOID_TYPE))
2810 return 0;
2811 else
2813 tree dst, src, len;
2815 /* If return value is ignored, transform stpcpy into strcpy. */
2816 if (target == const0_rtx)
2818 tree fn = implicit_built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_STRCPY];
2819 if (!fn)
2820 return 0;
2822 return expand_expr (build_function_call_expr (fn, arglist),
2823 target, mode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
2826 /* Ensure we get an actual string whose length can be evaluated at
2827 compile-time, not an expression containing a string. This is
2828 because the latter will potentially produce pessimized code
2829 when used to produce the return value. */
2830 src = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (arglist));
2831 if (! c_getstr (src) || ! (len = c_strlen (src, 0)))
2832 return 0;
2834 dst = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
2835 len = fold (size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, len, ssize_int (1)));
2836 arglist = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, len);
2837 arglist = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, src, arglist);
2838 arglist = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, dst, arglist);
2839 return expand_builtin_mempcpy (arglist, target, mode, /*endp=*/2);
2843 /* Callback routine for store_by_pieces. Read GET_MODE_BITSIZE (MODE)
2844 bytes from constant string DATA + OFFSET and return it as target
2845 constant. */
2847 static rtx
2848 builtin_strncpy_read_str (void *data, HOST_WIDE_INT offset,
2849 enum machine_mode mode)
2851 const char *str = (const char *) data;
2853 if ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) offset > strlen (str))
2854 return const0_rtx;
2856 return c_readstr (str + offset, mode);
2859 /* Expand expression EXP, which is a call to the strncpy builtin. Return 0
2860 if we failed the caller should emit a normal call. */
2862 static rtx
2863 expand_builtin_strncpy (tree arglist, rtx target, enum machine_mode mode)
2865 if (!validate_arglist (arglist,
2866 POINTER_TYPE, POINTER_TYPE, INTEGER_TYPE, VOID_TYPE))
2867 return 0;
2868 else
2870 tree slen = c_strlen (TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (arglist)), 1);
2871 tree len = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (TREE_CHAIN (arglist)));
2872 tree fn;
2874 /* We must be passed a constant len parameter. */
2875 if (TREE_CODE (len) != INTEGER_CST)
2876 return 0;
2878 /* If the len parameter is zero, return the dst parameter. */
2879 if (integer_zerop (len))
2881 /* Evaluate and ignore the src argument in case it has
2882 side-effects. */
2883 expand_expr (TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (arglist)), const0_rtx,
2884 VOIDmode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
2885 /* Return the dst parameter. */
2886 return expand_expr (TREE_VALUE (arglist), target, mode,
2887 EXPAND_NORMAL);
2890 /* Now, we must be passed a constant src ptr parameter. */
2891 if (slen == 0 || TREE_CODE (slen) != INTEGER_CST)
2892 return 0;
2894 slen = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, slen, ssize_int (1));
2896 /* We're required to pad with trailing zeros if the requested
2897 len is greater than strlen(s2)+1. In that case try to
2898 use store_by_pieces, if it fails, punt. */
2899 if (tree_int_cst_lt (slen, len))
2901 tree dest = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
2902 unsigned int dest_align
2903 = get_pointer_alignment (dest, BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT);
2904 const char *p = c_getstr (TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (arglist)));
2905 rtx dest_mem;
2907 if (!p || dest_align == 0 || !host_integerp (len, 1)
2908 || !can_store_by_pieces (tree_low_cst (len, 1),
2909 builtin_strncpy_read_str,
2910 (void *) p, dest_align))
2911 return 0;
2913 dest_mem = get_memory_rtx (dest);
2914 store_by_pieces (dest_mem, tree_low_cst (len, 1),
2915 builtin_strncpy_read_str,
2916 (void *) p, dest_align, 0);
2917 dest_mem = force_operand (XEXP (dest_mem, 0), NULL_RTX);
2918 dest_mem = convert_memory_address (ptr_mode, dest_mem);
2919 return dest_mem;
2922 /* OK transform into builtin memcpy. */
2923 fn = implicit_built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_MEMCPY];
2924 if (!fn)
2925 return 0;
2926 return expand_expr (build_function_call_expr (fn, arglist),
2927 target, mode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
2931 /* Callback routine for store_by_pieces. Read GET_MODE_BITSIZE (MODE)
2932 bytes from constant string DATA + OFFSET and return it as target
2933 constant. */
2935 static rtx
2936 builtin_memset_read_str (void *data, HOST_WIDE_INT offset ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2937 enum machine_mode mode)
2939 const char *c = (const char *) data;
2940 char *p = alloca (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode));
2942 memset (p, *c, GET_MODE_SIZE (mode));
2944 return c_readstr (p, mode);
2947 /* Callback routine for store_by_pieces. Return the RTL of a register
2948 containing GET_MODE_SIZE (MODE) consecutive copies of the unsigned
2949 char value given in the RTL register data. For example, if mode is
2950 4 bytes wide, return the RTL for 0x01010101*data. */
2952 static rtx
2953 builtin_memset_gen_str (void *data, HOST_WIDE_INT offset ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2954 enum machine_mode mode)
2956 rtx target, coeff;
2957 size_t size;
2958 char *p;
2960 size = GET_MODE_SIZE (mode);
2961 if (size == 1)
2962 return (rtx) data;
2964 p = alloca (size);
2965 memset (p, 1, size);
2966 coeff = c_readstr (p, mode);
2968 target = convert_to_mode (mode, (rtx) data, 1);
2969 target = expand_mult (mode, target, coeff, NULL_RTX, 1);
2970 return force_reg (mode, target);
2973 /* Expand expression EXP, which is a call to the memset builtin. Return 0
2974 if we failed the caller should emit a normal call, otherwise try to get
2975 the result in TARGET, if convenient (and in mode MODE if that's
2976 convenient). */
2978 static rtx
2979 expand_builtin_memset (tree arglist, rtx target, enum machine_mode mode)
2981 if (!validate_arglist (arglist,
2982 POINTER_TYPE, INTEGER_TYPE, INTEGER_TYPE, VOID_TYPE))
2983 return 0;
2984 else
2986 tree dest = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
2987 tree val = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (arglist));
2988 tree len = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (TREE_CHAIN (arglist)));
2989 char c;
2991 unsigned int dest_align
2992 = get_pointer_alignment (dest, BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT);
2993 rtx dest_mem, dest_addr, len_rtx;
2995 /* If DEST is not a pointer type, don't do this
2996 operation in-line. */
2997 if (dest_align == 0)
2998 return 0;
3000 /* If the LEN parameter is zero, return DEST. */
3001 if (integer_zerop (len))
3003 /* Evaluate and ignore VAL in case it has side-effects. */
3004 expand_expr (val, const0_rtx, VOIDmode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
3005 return expand_expr (dest, target, mode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
3008 if (TREE_CODE (val) != INTEGER_CST)
3010 rtx val_rtx;
3012 if (!host_integerp (len, 1))
3013 return 0;
3015 if (optimize_size && tree_low_cst (len, 1) > 1)
3016 return 0;
3018 /* Assume that we can memset by pieces if we can store the
3019 * the coefficients by pieces (in the required modes).
3020 * We can't pass builtin_memset_gen_str as that emits RTL. */
3021 c = 1;
3022 if (!can_store_by_pieces (tree_low_cst (len, 1),
3023 builtin_memset_read_str,
3024 &c, dest_align))
3025 return 0;
3027 val = fold (build1 (CONVERT_EXPR, unsigned_char_type_node, val));
3028 val_rtx = expand_expr (val, NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, 0);
3029 val_rtx = force_reg (TYPE_MODE (unsigned_char_type_node),
3030 val_rtx);
3031 dest_mem = get_memory_rtx (dest);
3032 store_by_pieces (dest_mem, tree_low_cst (len, 1),
3033 builtin_memset_gen_str,
3034 val_rtx, dest_align, 0);
3035 dest_mem = force_operand (XEXP (dest_mem, 0), NULL_RTX);
3036 dest_mem = convert_memory_address (ptr_mode, dest_mem);
3037 return dest_mem;
3040 if (target_char_cast (val, &c))
3041 return 0;
3043 if (c)
3045 if (!host_integerp (len, 1))
3046 return 0;
3047 if (!can_store_by_pieces (tree_low_cst (len, 1),
3048 builtin_memset_read_str, &c,
3049 dest_align))
3050 return 0;
3052 dest_mem = get_memory_rtx (dest);
3053 store_by_pieces (dest_mem, tree_low_cst (len, 1),
3054 builtin_memset_read_str,
3055 &c, dest_align, 0);
3056 dest_mem = force_operand (XEXP (dest_mem, 0), NULL_RTX);
3057 dest_mem = convert_memory_address (ptr_mode, dest_mem);
3058 return dest_mem;
3061 len_rtx = expand_expr (len, NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, 0);
3063 dest_mem = get_memory_rtx (dest);
3064 set_mem_align (dest_mem, dest_align);
3065 dest_addr = clear_storage (dest_mem, len_rtx);
3067 if (dest_addr == 0)
3069 dest_addr = force_operand (XEXP (dest_mem, 0), NULL_RTX);
3070 dest_addr = convert_memory_address (ptr_mode, dest_addr);
3073 return dest_addr;
3077 /* Expand expression EXP, which is a call to the bzero builtin. Return 0
3078 if we failed the caller should emit a normal call. */
3080 static rtx
3081 expand_builtin_bzero (tree arglist)
3083 tree dest, size, newarglist;
3085 if (!validate_arglist (arglist, POINTER_TYPE, INTEGER_TYPE, VOID_TYPE))
3086 return NULL_RTX;
3088 dest = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
3089 size = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (arglist));
3091 /* New argument list transforming bzero(ptr x, int y) to
3092 memset(ptr x, int 0, size_t y). This is done this way
3093 so that if it isn't expanded inline, we fallback to
3094 calling bzero instead of memset. */
3096 newarglist = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, convert (sizetype, size));
3097 newarglist = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, integer_zero_node, newarglist);
3098 newarglist = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, dest, newarglist);
3100 return expand_builtin_memset (newarglist, const0_rtx, VOIDmode);
3103 /* Expand expression EXP, which is a call to the memcmp built-in function.
3104 ARGLIST is the argument list for this call. Return 0 if we failed and the
3105 caller should emit a normal call, otherwise try to get the result in
3106 TARGET, if convenient (and in mode MODE, if that's convenient). */
3108 static rtx
3109 expand_builtin_memcmp (tree exp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, tree arglist, rtx target,
3110 enum machine_mode mode)
3112 tree arg1, arg2, len;
3113 const char *p1, *p2;
3115 if (!validate_arglist (arglist,
3116 POINTER_TYPE, POINTER_TYPE, INTEGER_TYPE, VOID_TYPE))
3117 return 0;
3119 arg1 = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
3120 arg2 = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (arglist));
3121 len = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (TREE_CHAIN (arglist)));
3123 /* If the len parameter is zero, return zero. */
3124 if (integer_zerop (len))
3126 /* Evaluate and ignore arg1 and arg2 in case they have
3127 side-effects. */
3128 expand_expr (arg1, const0_rtx, VOIDmode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
3129 expand_expr (arg2, const0_rtx, VOIDmode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
3130 return const0_rtx;
3133 /* If both arguments are equal (and not volatile), return zero. */
3134 if (operand_equal_p (arg1, arg2, 0))
3136 /* Evaluate and ignore len in case it has side-effects. */
3137 expand_expr (len, const0_rtx, VOIDmode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
3138 return const0_rtx;
3141 p1 = c_getstr (arg1);
3142 p2 = c_getstr (arg2);
3144 /* If all arguments are constant, and the value of len is not greater
3145 than the lengths of arg1 and arg2, evaluate at compile-time. */
3146 if (host_integerp (len, 1) && p1 && p2
3147 && compare_tree_int (len, strlen (p1) + 1) <= 0
3148 && compare_tree_int (len, strlen (p2) + 1) <= 0)
3150 const int r = memcmp (p1, p2, tree_low_cst (len, 1));
3152 return (r < 0 ? constm1_rtx : (r > 0 ? const1_rtx : const0_rtx));
3155 /* If len parameter is one, return an expression corresponding to
3156 (*(const unsigned char*)arg1 - (const unsigned char*)arg2). */
3157 if (integer_onep (len))
3159 tree cst_uchar_node = build_type_variant (unsigned_char_type_node, 1, 0);
3160 tree cst_uchar_ptr_node = build_pointer_type (cst_uchar_node);
3161 tree ind1 =
3162 fold (build1 (CONVERT_EXPR, integer_type_node,
3163 build1 (INDIRECT_REF, cst_uchar_node,
3164 build1 (NOP_EXPR, cst_uchar_ptr_node, arg1))));
3165 tree ind2 =
3166 fold (build1 (CONVERT_EXPR, integer_type_node,
3167 build1 (INDIRECT_REF, cst_uchar_node,
3168 build1 (NOP_EXPR, cst_uchar_ptr_node, arg2))));
3169 tree result = fold (build (MINUS_EXPR, integer_type_node, ind1, ind2));
3170 return expand_expr (result, target, mode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
3173 #if defined HAVE_cmpmemsi || defined HAVE_cmpstrsi
3175 rtx arg1_rtx, arg2_rtx, arg3_rtx;
3176 rtx result;
3177 rtx insn;
3179 int arg1_align
3180 = get_pointer_alignment (arg1, BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT) / BITS_PER_UNIT;
3181 int arg2_align
3182 = get_pointer_alignment (arg2, BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT) / BITS_PER_UNIT;
3183 enum machine_mode insn_mode;
3185 #ifdef HAVE_cmpmemsi
3186 if (HAVE_cmpmemsi)
3187 insn_mode = insn_data[(int) CODE_FOR_cmpmemsi].operand[0].mode;
3188 else
3189 #endif
3190 #ifdef HAVE_cmpstrsi
3191 if (HAVE_cmpstrsi)
3192 insn_mode = insn_data[(int) CODE_FOR_cmpstrsi].operand[0].mode;
3193 else
3194 #endif
3195 return 0;
3197 /* If we don't have POINTER_TYPE, call the function. */
3198 if (arg1_align == 0 || arg2_align == 0)
3199 return 0;
3201 /* Make a place to write the result of the instruction. */
3202 result = target;
3203 if (! (result != 0
3204 && GET_CODE (result) == REG && GET_MODE (result) == insn_mode
3205 && REGNO (result) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER))
3206 result = gen_reg_rtx (insn_mode);
3208 arg1_rtx = get_memory_rtx (arg1);
3209 arg2_rtx = get_memory_rtx (arg2);
3210 arg3_rtx = expand_expr (len, NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, 0);
3211 #ifdef HAVE_cmpmemsi
3212 if (HAVE_cmpmemsi)
3213 insn = gen_cmpmemsi (result, arg1_rtx, arg2_rtx, arg3_rtx,
3214 GEN_INT (MIN (arg1_align, arg2_align)));
3215 else
3216 #endif
3217 #ifdef HAVE_cmpstrsi
3218 if (HAVE_cmpstrsi)
3219 insn = gen_cmpstrsi (result, arg1_rtx, arg2_rtx, arg3_rtx,
3220 GEN_INT (MIN (arg1_align, arg2_align)));
3221 else
3222 #endif
3223 abort ();
3225 if (insn)
3226 emit_insn (insn);
3227 else
3228 emit_library_call_value (memcmp_libfunc, result, LCT_PURE_MAKE_BLOCK,
3229 TYPE_MODE (integer_type_node), 3,
3230 XEXP (arg1_rtx, 0), Pmode,
3231 XEXP (arg2_rtx, 0), Pmode,
3232 convert_to_mode (TYPE_MODE (sizetype), arg3_rtx,
3233 TREE_UNSIGNED (sizetype)),
3234 TYPE_MODE (sizetype));
3236 /* Return the value in the proper mode for this function. */
3237 mode = TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (exp));
3238 if (GET_MODE (result) == mode)
3239 return result;
3240 else if (target != 0)
3242 convert_move (target, result, 0);
3243 return target;
3245 else
3246 return convert_to_mode (mode, result, 0);
3248 #endif
3250 return 0;
3253 /* Expand expression EXP, which is a call to the strcmp builtin. Return 0
3254 if we failed the caller should emit a normal call, otherwise try to get
3255 the result in TARGET, if convenient. */
3257 static rtx
3258 expand_builtin_strcmp (tree exp, rtx target, enum machine_mode mode)
3260 tree arglist = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1);
3261 tree arg1, arg2;
3262 const char *p1, *p2;
3264 if (!validate_arglist (arglist, POINTER_TYPE, POINTER_TYPE, VOID_TYPE))
3265 return 0;
3267 arg1 = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
3268 arg2 = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (arglist));
3270 /* If both arguments are equal (and not volatile), return zero. */
3271 if (operand_equal_p (arg1, arg2, 0))
3272 return const0_rtx;
3274 p1 = c_getstr (arg1);
3275 p2 = c_getstr (arg2);
3277 if (p1 && p2)
3279 const int i = strcmp (p1, p2);
3280 return (i < 0 ? constm1_rtx : (i > 0 ? const1_rtx : const0_rtx));
3283 /* If either arg is "", return an expression corresponding to
3284 (*(const unsigned char*)arg1 - (const unsigned char*)arg2). */
3285 if ((p1 && *p1 == '\0') || (p2 && *p2 == '\0'))
3287 tree cst_uchar_node = build_type_variant (unsigned_char_type_node, 1, 0);
3288 tree cst_uchar_ptr_node = build_pointer_type (cst_uchar_node);
3289 tree ind1 =
3290 fold (build1 (CONVERT_EXPR, integer_type_node,
3291 build1 (INDIRECT_REF, cst_uchar_node,
3292 build1 (NOP_EXPR, cst_uchar_ptr_node, arg1))));
3293 tree ind2 =
3294 fold (build1 (CONVERT_EXPR, integer_type_node,
3295 build1 (INDIRECT_REF, cst_uchar_node,
3296 build1 (NOP_EXPR, cst_uchar_ptr_node, arg2))));
3297 tree result = fold (build (MINUS_EXPR, integer_type_node, ind1, ind2));
3298 return expand_expr (result, target, mode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
3301 #ifdef HAVE_cmpstrsi
3302 if (HAVE_cmpstrsi)
3304 tree len, len1, len2;
3305 rtx arg1_rtx, arg2_rtx, arg3_rtx;
3306 rtx result, insn;
3307 tree fndecl;
3309 int arg1_align
3310 = get_pointer_alignment (arg1, BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT) / BITS_PER_UNIT;
3311 int arg2_align
3312 = get_pointer_alignment (arg2, BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT) / BITS_PER_UNIT;
3313 enum machine_mode insn_mode
3314 = insn_data[(int) CODE_FOR_cmpstrsi].operand[0].mode;
3316 len1 = c_strlen (arg1, 1);
3317 len2 = c_strlen (arg2, 1);
3319 if (len1)
3320 len1 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, ssize_int (1), len1);
3321 if (len2)
3322 len2 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, ssize_int (1), len2);
3324 /* If we don't have a constant length for the first, use the length
3325 of the second, if we know it. We don't require a constant for
3326 this case; some cost analysis could be done if both are available
3327 but neither is constant. For now, assume they're equally cheap,
3328 unless one has side effects. If both strings have constant lengths,
3329 use the smaller. */
3331 if (!len1)
3332 len = len2;
3333 else if (!len2)
3334 len = len1;
3335 else if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (len1))
3336 len = len2;
3337 else if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (len2))
3338 len = len1;
3339 else if (TREE_CODE (len1) != INTEGER_CST)
3340 len = len2;
3341 else if (TREE_CODE (len2) != INTEGER_CST)
3342 len = len1;
3343 else if (tree_int_cst_lt (len1, len2))
3344 len = len1;
3345 else
3346 len = len2;
3348 /* If both arguments have side effects, we cannot optimize. */
3349 if (!len || TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (len))
3350 return 0;
3352 /* If we don't have POINTER_TYPE, call the function. */
3353 if (arg1_align == 0 || arg2_align == 0)
3354 return 0;
3356 /* Make a place to write the result of the instruction. */
3357 result = target;
3358 if (! (result != 0
3359 && GET_CODE (result) == REG && GET_MODE (result) == insn_mode
3360 && REGNO (result) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER))
3361 result = gen_reg_rtx (insn_mode);
3363 /* Stabilize the arguments in case gen_cmpstrsi fails. */
3364 arg1 = save_expr (arg1);
3365 arg2 = save_expr (arg2);
3367 arg1_rtx = get_memory_rtx (arg1);
3368 arg2_rtx = get_memory_rtx (arg2);
3369 arg3_rtx = expand_expr (len, NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, 0);
3370 insn = gen_cmpstrsi (result, arg1_rtx, arg2_rtx, arg3_rtx,
3371 GEN_INT (MIN (arg1_align, arg2_align)));
3372 if (insn)
3374 emit_insn (insn);
3376 /* Return the value in the proper mode for this function. */
3377 mode = TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (exp));
3378 if (GET_MODE (result) == mode)
3379 return result;
3380 if (target == 0)
3381 return convert_to_mode (mode, result, 0);
3382 convert_move (target, result, 0);
3383 return target;
3386 /* Expand the library call ourselves using a stabilized argument
3387 list to avoid re-evaluating the function's arguments twice. */
3388 arglist = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, arg2);
3389 arglist = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, arg1, arglist);
3390 fndecl = get_callee_fndecl (exp);
3391 exp = build_function_call_expr (fndecl, arglist);
3392 return expand_call (exp, target, target == const0_rtx);
3394 #endif
3395 return 0;
3398 /* Expand expression EXP, which is a call to the strncmp builtin. Return 0
3399 if we failed the caller should emit a normal call, otherwise try to get
3400 the result in TARGET, if convenient. */
3402 static rtx
3403 expand_builtin_strncmp (tree exp, rtx target, enum machine_mode mode)
3405 tree arglist = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1);
3406 tree arg1, arg2, arg3;
3407 const char *p1, *p2;
3409 if (!validate_arglist (arglist,
3410 POINTER_TYPE, POINTER_TYPE, INTEGER_TYPE, VOID_TYPE))
3411 return 0;
3413 arg1 = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
3414 arg2 = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (arglist));
3415 arg3 = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (TREE_CHAIN (arglist)));
3417 /* If the len parameter is zero, return zero. */
3418 if (integer_zerop (arg3))
3420 /* Evaluate and ignore arg1 and arg2 in case they have
3421 side-effects. */
3422 expand_expr (arg1, const0_rtx, VOIDmode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
3423 expand_expr (arg2, const0_rtx, VOIDmode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
3424 return const0_rtx;
3427 /* If arg1 and arg2 are equal (and not volatile), return zero. */
3428 if (operand_equal_p (arg1, arg2, 0))
3430 /* Evaluate and ignore arg3 in case it has side-effects. */
3431 expand_expr (arg3, const0_rtx, VOIDmode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
3432 return const0_rtx;
3435 p1 = c_getstr (arg1);
3436 p2 = c_getstr (arg2);
3438 /* If all arguments are constant, evaluate at compile-time. */
3439 if (host_integerp (arg3, 1) && p1 && p2)
3441 const int r = strncmp (p1, p2, tree_low_cst (arg3, 1));
3442 return (r < 0 ? constm1_rtx : (r > 0 ? const1_rtx : const0_rtx));
3445 /* If len == 1 or (either string parameter is "" and (len >= 1)),
3446 return (*(const u_char*)arg1 - *(const u_char*)arg2). */
3447 if (host_integerp (arg3, 1)
3448 && (tree_low_cst (arg3, 1) == 1
3449 || (tree_low_cst (arg3, 1) > 1
3450 && ((p1 && *p1 == '\0') || (p2 && *p2 == '\0')))))
3452 tree cst_uchar_node = build_type_variant (unsigned_char_type_node, 1, 0);
3453 tree cst_uchar_ptr_node = build_pointer_type (cst_uchar_node);
3454 tree ind1 =
3455 fold (build1 (CONVERT_EXPR, integer_type_node,
3456 build1 (INDIRECT_REF, cst_uchar_node,
3457 build1 (NOP_EXPR, cst_uchar_ptr_node, arg1))));
3458 tree ind2 =
3459 fold (build1 (CONVERT_EXPR, integer_type_node,
3460 build1 (INDIRECT_REF, cst_uchar_node,
3461 build1 (NOP_EXPR, cst_uchar_ptr_node, arg2))));
3462 tree result = fold (build (MINUS_EXPR, integer_type_node, ind1, ind2));
3463 return expand_expr (result, target, mode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
3466 /* If c_strlen can determine an expression for one of the string
3467 lengths, and it doesn't have side effects, then emit cmpstrsi
3468 using length MIN(strlen(string)+1, arg3). */
3469 #ifdef HAVE_cmpstrsi
3470 if (HAVE_cmpstrsi)
3472 tree len, len1, len2;
3473 rtx arg1_rtx, arg2_rtx, arg3_rtx;
3474 rtx result, insn;
3475 tree fndecl;
3477 int arg1_align
3478 = get_pointer_alignment (arg1, BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT) / BITS_PER_UNIT;
3479 int arg2_align
3480 = get_pointer_alignment (arg2, BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT) / BITS_PER_UNIT;
3481 enum machine_mode insn_mode
3482 = insn_data[(int) CODE_FOR_cmpstrsi].operand[0].mode;
3484 len1 = c_strlen (arg1, 1);
3485 len2 = c_strlen (arg2, 1);
3487 if (len1)
3488 len1 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, ssize_int (1), len1);
3489 if (len2)
3490 len2 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, ssize_int (1), len2);
3492 /* If we don't have a constant length for the first, use the length
3493 of the second, if we know it. We don't require a constant for
3494 this case; some cost analysis could be done if both are available
3495 but neither is constant. For now, assume they're equally cheap,
3496 unless one has side effects. If both strings have constant lengths,
3497 use the smaller. */
3499 if (!len1)
3500 len = len2;
3501 else if (!len2)
3502 len = len1;
3503 else if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (len1))
3504 len = len2;
3505 else if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (len2))
3506 len = len1;
3507 else if (TREE_CODE (len1) != INTEGER_CST)
3508 len = len2;
3509 else if (TREE_CODE (len2) != INTEGER_CST)
3510 len = len1;
3511 else if (tree_int_cst_lt (len1, len2))
3512 len = len1;
3513 else
3514 len = len2;
3516 /* If both arguments have side effects, we cannot optimize. */
3517 if (!len || TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (len))
3518 return 0;
3520 /* The actual new length parameter is MIN(len,arg3). */
3521 len = fold (build (MIN_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (len), len, arg3));
3523 /* If we don't have POINTER_TYPE, call the function. */
3524 if (arg1_align == 0 || arg2_align == 0)
3525 return 0;
3527 /* Make a place to write the result of the instruction. */
3528 result = target;
3529 if (! (result != 0
3530 && GET_CODE (result) == REG && GET_MODE (result) == insn_mode
3531 && REGNO (result) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER))
3532 result = gen_reg_rtx (insn_mode);
3534 /* Stabilize the arguments in case gen_cmpstrsi fails. */
3535 arg1 = save_expr (arg1);
3536 arg2 = save_expr (arg2);
3537 len = save_expr (len);
3539 arg1_rtx = get_memory_rtx (arg1);
3540 arg2_rtx = get_memory_rtx (arg2);
3541 arg3_rtx = expand_expr (len, NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, 0);
3542 insn = gen_cmpstrsi (result, arg1_rtx, arg2_rtx, arg3_rtx,
3543 GEN_INT (MIN (arg1_align, arg2_align)));
3544 if (insn)
3546 emit_insn (insn);
3548 /* Return the value in the proper mode for this function. */
3549 mode = TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (exp));
3550 if (GET_MODE (result) == mode)
3551 return result;
3552 if (target == 0)
3553 return convert_to_mode (mode, result, 0);
3554 convert_move (target, result, 0);
3555 return target;
3558 /* Expand the library call ourselves using a stabilized argument
3559 list to avoid re-evaluating the function's arguments twice. */
3560 arglist = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, len);
3561 arglist = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, arg2, arglist);
3562 arglist = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, arg1, arglist);
3563 fndecl = get_callee_fndecl (exp);
3564 exp = build_function_call_expr (fndecl, arglist);
3565 return expand_call (exp, target, target == const0_rtx);
3567 #endif
3568 return 0;
3571 /* Expand expression EXP, which is a call to the strcat builtin.
3572 Return 0 if we failed the caller should emit a normal call,
3573 otherwise try to get the result in TARGET, if convenient. */
3575 static rtx
3576 expand_builtin_strcat (tree arglist, rtx target, enum machine_mode mode)
3578 if (!validate_arglist (arglist, POINTER_TYPE, POINTER_TYPE, VOID_TYPE))
3579 return 0;
3580 else
3582 tree dst = TREE_VALUE (arglist),
3583 src = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (arglist));
3584 const char *p = c_getstr (src);
3586 if (p)
3588 /* If the string length is zero, return the dst parameter. */
3589 if (*p == '\0')
3590 return expand_expr (dst, target, mode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
3591 else if (!optimize_size)
3593 /* Otherwise if !optimize_size, see if we can store by
3594 pieces into (dst + strlen(dst)). */
3595 tree newdst, arglist,
3596 strlen_fn = implicit_built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_STRLEN];
3598 /* This is the length argument. */
3599 arglist = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE,
3600 fold (size_binop (PLUS_EXPR,
3601 c_strlen (src, 0),
3602 ssize_int (1))));
3603 /* Prepend src argument. */
3604 arglist = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, src, arglist);
3606 /* We're going to use dst more than once. */
3607 dst = save_expr (dst);
3609 /* Create strlen (dst). */
3610 newdst =
3611 fold (build_function_call_expr (strlen_fn,
3612 build_tree_list (NULL_TREE,
3613 dst)));
3614 /* Create (dst + strlen (dst)). */
3615 newdst = fold (build (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (dst), dst, newdst));
3617 /* Prepend the new dst argument. */
3618 arglist = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, newdst, arglist);
3620 /* We don't want to get turned into a memcpy if the
3621 target is const0_rtx, i.e. when the return value
3622 isn't used. That would produce pessimized code so
3623 pass in a target of zero, it should never actually be
3624 used. If this was successful return the original
3625 dst, not the result of mempcpy. */
3626 if (expand_builtin_mempcpy (arglist, /*target=*/0, mode, /*endp=*/0))
3627 return expand_expr (dst, target, mode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
3628 else
3629 return 0;
3633 return 0;
3637 /* Expand expression EXP, which is a call to the strncat builtin.
3638 Return 0 if we failed the caller should emit a normal call,
3639 otherwise try to get the result in TARGET, if convenient. */
3641 static rtx
3642 expand_builtin_strncat (tree arglist, rtx target, enum machine_mode mode)
3644 if (!validate_arglist (arglist,
3645 POINTER_TYPE, POINTER_TYPE, INTEGER_TYPE, VOID_TYPE))
3646 return 0;
3647 else
3649 tree dst = TREE_VALUE (arglist),
3650 src = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (arglist)),
3651 len = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (TREE_CHAIN (arglist)));
3652 const char *p = c_getstr (src);
3654 /* If the requested length is zero, or the src parameter string
3655 length is zero, return the dst parameter. */
3656 if (integer_zerop (len) || (p && *p == '\0'))
3658 /* Evaluate and ignore the src and len parameters in case
3659 they have side-effects. */
3660 expand_expr (src, const0_rtx, VOIDmode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
3661 expand_expr (len, const0_rtx, VOIDmode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
3662 return expand_expr (dst, target, mode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
3665 /* If the requested len is greater than or equal to the string
3666 length, call strcat. */
3667 if (TREE_CODE (len) == INTEGER_CST && p
3668 && compare_tree_int (len, strlen (p)) >= 0)
3670 tree newarglist
3671 = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, dst, build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, src));
3672 tree fn = implicit_built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_STRCAT];
3674 /* If the replacement _DECL isn't initialized, don't do the
3675 transformation. */
3676 if (!fn)
3677 return 0;
3679 return expand_expr (build_function_call_expr (fn, newarglist),
3680 target, mode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
3682 return 0;
3686 /* Expand expression EXP, which is a call to the strspn builtin.
3687 Return 0 if we failed the caller should emit a normal call,
3688 otherwise try to get the result in TARGET, if convenient. */
3690 static rtx
3691 expand_builtin_strspn (tree arglist, rtx target, enum machine_mode mode)
3693 if (!validate_arglist (arglist, POINTER_TYPE, POINTER_TYPE, VOID_TYPE))
3694 return 0;
3695 else
3697 tree s1 = TREE_VALUE (arglist), s2 = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (arglist));
3698 const char *p1 = c_getstr (s1), *p2 = c_getstr (s2);
3700 /* If both arguments are constants, evaluate at compile-time. */
3701 if (p1 && p2)
3703 const size_t r = strspn (p1, p2);
3704 return expand_expr (size_int (r), target, mode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
3707 /* If either argument is "", return 0. */
3708 if ((p1 && *p1 == '\0') || (p2 && *p2 == '\0'))
3710 /* Evaluate and ignore both arguments in case either one has
3711 side-effects. */
3712 expand_expr (s1, const0_rtx, VOIDmode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
3713 expand_expr (s2, const0_rtx, VOIDmode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
3714 return const0_rtx;
3716 return 0;
3720 /* Expand expression EXP, which is a call to the strcspn builtin.
3721 Return 0 if we failed the caller should emit a normal call,
3722 otherwise try to get the result in TARGET, if convenient. */
3724 static rtx
3725 expand_builtin_strcspn (tree arglist, rtx target, enum machine_mode mode)
3727 if (!validate_arglist (arglist, POINTER_TYPE, POINTER_TYPE, VOID_TYPE))
3728 return 0;
3729 else
3731 tree s1 = TREE_VALUE (arglist), s2 = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (arglist));
3732 const char *p1 = c_getstr (s1), *p2 = c_getstr (s2);
3734 /* If both arguments are constants, evaluate at compile-time. */
3735 if (p1 && p2)
3737 const size_t r = strcspn (p1, p2);
3738 return expand_expr (size_int (r), target, mode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
3741 /* If the first argument is "", return 0. */
3742 if (p1 && *p1 == '\0')
3744 /* Evaluate and ignore argument s2 in case it has
3745 side-effects. */
3746 expand_expr (s2, const0_rtx, VOIDmode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
3747 return const0_rtx;
3750 /* If the second argument is "", return __builtin_strlen(s1). */
3751 if (p2 && *p2 == '\0')
3753 tree newarglist = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, s1),
3754 fn = implicit_built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_STRLEN];
3756 /* If the replacement _DECL isn't initialized, don't do the
3757 transformation. */
3758 if (!fn)
3759 return 0;
3761 return expand_expr (build_function_call_expr (fn, newarglist),
3762 target, mode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
3764 return 0;
3768 /* Expand a call to __builtin_saveregs, generating the result in TARGET,
3769 if that's convenient. */
3772 expand_builtin_saveregs (void)
3774 rtx val, seq;
3776 /* Don't do __builtin_saveregs more than once in a function.
3777 Save the result of the first call and reuse it. */
3778 if (saveregs_value != 0)
3779 return saveregs_value;
3781 /* When this function is called, it means that registers must be
3782 saved on entry to this function. So we migrate the call to the
3783 first insn of this function. */
3785 start_sequence ();
3787 /* Do whatever the machine needs done in this case. */
3788 val = targetm.calls.expand_builtin_saveregs ();
3790 seq = get_insns ();
3791 end_sequence ();
3793 saveregs_value = val;
3795 /* Put the insns after the NOTE that starts the function. If this
3796 is inside a start_sequence, make the outer-level insn chain current, so
3797 the code is placed at the start of the function. */
3798 push_topmost_sequence ();
3799 emit_insn_after (seq, get_insns ());
3800 pop_topmost_sequence ();
3802 return val;
3805 /* __builtin_args_info (N) returns word N of the arg space info
3806 for the current function. The number and meanings of words
3807 is controlled by the definition of CUMULATIVE_ARGS. */
3809 static rtx
3810 expand_builtin_args_info (tree arglist)
3812 int nwords = sizeof (CUMULATIVE_ARGS) / sizeof (int);
3813 int *word_ptr = (int *) &current_function_args_info;
3815 if (sizeof (CUMULATIVE_ARGS) % sizeof (int) != 0)
3816 abort ();
3818 if (arglist != 0)
3820 if (!host_integerp (TREE_VALUE (arglist), 0))
3821 error ("argument of `__builtin_args_info' must be constant");
3822 else
3824 HOST_WIDE_INT wordnum = tree_low_cst (TREE_VALUE (arglist), 0);
3826 if (wordnum < 0 || wordnum >= nwords)
3827 error ("argument of `__builtin_args_info' out of range");
3828 else
3829 return GEN_INT (word_ptr[wordnum]);
3832 else
3833 error ("missing argument in `__builtin_args_info'");
3835 return const0_rtx;
3838 /* Expand ARGLIST, from a call to __builtin_next_arg. */
3840 static rtx
3841 expand_builtin_next_arg (tree arglist)
3843 tree fntype = TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl);
3845 if (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (fntype) == 0
3846 || (TREE_VALUE (tree_last (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (fntype)))
3847 == void_type_node))
3849 error ("`va_start' used in function with fixed args");
3850 return const0_rtx;
3853 if (arglist)
3855 tree last_parm = tree_last (DECL_ARGUMENTS (current_function_decl));
3856 tree arg = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
3858 /* Strip off all nops for the sake of the comparison. This
3859 is not quite the same as STRIP_NOPS. It does more.
3860 We must also strip off INDIRECT_EXPR for C++ reference
3861 parameters. */
3862 while (TREE_CODE (arg) == NOP_EXPR
3863 || TREE_CODE (arg) == CONVERT_EXPR
3864 || TREE_CODE (arg) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR
3865 || TREE_CODE (arg) == INDIRECT_REF)
3866 arg = TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0);
3867 if (arg != last_parm)
3868 warning ("second parameter of `va_start' not last named argument");
3870 else
3871 /* Evidently an out of date version of <stdarg.h>; can't validate
3872 va_start's second argument, but can still work as intended. */
3873 warning ("`__builtin_next_arg' called without an argument");
3875 return expand_binop (Pmode, add_optab,
3876 current_function_internal_arg_pointer,
3877 current_function_arg_offset_rtx,
3878 NULL_RTX, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3881 /* Make it easier for the backends by protecting the valist argument
3882 from multiple evaluations. */
3884 static tree
3885 stabilize_va_list (tree valist, int needs_lvalue)
3887 if (TREE_CODE (va_list_type_node) == ARRAY_TYPE)
3889 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (valist))
3890 valist = save_expr (valist);
3892 /* For this case, the backends will be expecting a pointer to
3893 TREE_TYPE (va_list_type_node), but it's possible we've
3894 actually been given an array (an actual va_list_type_node).
3895 So fix it. */
3896 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (valist)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
3898 tree p1 = build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (va_list_type_node));
3899 tree p2 = build_pointer_type (va_list_type_node);
3901 valist = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, p2, valist);
3902 valist = fold (build1 (NOP_EXPR, p1, valist));
3905 else
3907 tree pt;
3909 if (! needs_lvalue)
3911 if (! TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (valist))
3912 return valist;
3914 pt = build_pointer_type (va_list_type_node);
3915 valist = fold (build1 (ADDR_EXPR, pt, valist));
3916 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (valist) = 1;
3919 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (valist))
3920 valist = save_expr (valist);
3921 valist = fold (build1 (INDIRECT_REF, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (valist)),
3922 valist));
3925 return valist;
3928 /* The "standard" definition of va_list is void*. */
3930 tree
3931 std_build_builtin_va_list (void)
3933 return ptr_type_node;
3936 /* The "standard" implementation of va_start: just assign `nextarg' to
3937 the variable. */
3939 void
3940 std_expand_builtin_va_start (tree valist, rtx nextarg)
3942 tree t;
3944 t = build (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (valist), valist,
3945 make_tree (ptr_type_node, nextarg));
3946 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t) = 1;
3948 expand_expr (t, const0_rtx, VOIDmode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
3951 /* Expand ARGLIST, from a call to __builtin_va_start. */
3953 static rtx
3954 expand_builtin_va_start (tree arglist)
3956 rtx nextarg;
3957 tree chain, valist;
3959 chain = TREE_CHAIN (arglist);
3961 if (TREE_CHAIN (chain))
3962 error ("too many arguments to function `va_start'");
3964 nextarg = expand_builtin_next_arg (chain);
3965 valist = stabilize_va_list (TREE_VALUE (arglist), 1);
3967 #ifdef EXPAND_BUILTIN_VA_START
3968 EXPAND_BUILTIN_VA_START (valist, nextarg);
3969 #else
3970 std_expand_builtin_va_start (valist, nextarg);
3971 #endif
3973 return const0_rtx;
3976 /* The "standard" implementation of va_arg: read the value from the
3977 current (padded) address and increment by the (padded) size. */
3980 std_expand_builtin_va_arg (tree valist, tree type)
3982 tree addr_tree, t, type_size = NULL;
3983 tree align, alignm1;
3984 tree rounded_size;
3985 rtx addr;
3987 /* Compute the rounded size of the type. */
3988 align = size_int (PARM_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT);
3989 alignm1 = size_int (PARM_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT - 1);
3990 if (type == error_mark_node
3991 || (type_size = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type))) == NULL
3992 || TREE_OVERFLOW (type_size))
3993 rounded_size = size_zero_node;
3994 else
3995 rounded_size = fold (build (MULT_EXPR, sizetype,
3996 fold (build (TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, sizetype,
3997 fold (build (PLUS_EXPR, sizetype,
3998 type_size, alignm1)),
3999 align)),
4000 align));
4002 /* Get AP. */
4003 addr_tree = valist;
4004 if (PAD_VARARGS_DOWN && ! integer_zerop (rounded_size))
4006 /* Small args are padded downward. */
4007 addr_tree = fold (build (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (addr_tree), addr_tree,
4008 fold (build (COND_EXPR, sizetype,
4009 fold (build (GT_EXPR, sizetype,
4010 rounded_size,
4011 align)),
4012 size_zero_node,
4013 fold (build (MINUS_EXPR, sizetype,
4014 rounded_size,
4015 type_size))))));
4018 addr = expand_expr (addr_tree, NULL_RTX, Pmode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
4019 addr = copy_to_reg (addr);
4021 /* Compute new value for AP. */
4022 if (! integer_zerop (rounded_size))
4024 t = build (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (valist), valist,
4025 build (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (valist), valist,
4026 rounded_size));
4027 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t) = 1;
4028 expand_expr (t, const0_rtx, VOIDmode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
4031 return addr;
4034 /* Expand __builtin_va_arg, which is not really a builtin function, but
4035 a very special sort of operator. */
4038 expand_builtin_va_arg (tree valist, tree type)
4040 rtx addr, result;
4041 tree promoted_type, want_va_type, have_va_type;
4043 /* Verify that valist is of the proper type. */
4045 want_va_type = va_list_type_node;
4046 have_va_type = TREE_TYPE (valist);
4047 if (TREE_CODE (want_va_type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
4049 /* If va_list is an array type, the argument may have decayed
4050 to a pointer type, e.g. by being passed to another function.
4051 In that case, unwrap both types so that we can compare the
4052 underlying records. */
4053 if (TREE_CODE (have_va_type) == ARRAY_TYPE
4054 || TREE_CODE (have_va_type) == POINTER_TYPE)
4056 want_va_type = TREE_TYPE (want_va_type);
4057 have_va_type = TREE_TYPE (have_va_type);
4060 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (want_va_type) != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (have_va_type))
4062 error ("first argument to `va_arg' not of type `va_list'");
4063 addr = const0_rtx;
4066 /* Generate a diagnostic for requesting data of a type that cannot
4067 be passed through `...' due to type promotion at the call site. */
4068 else if ((promoted_type = (*lang_hooks.types.type_promotes_to) (type))
4069 != type)
4071 const char *name = "<anonymous type>", *pname = 0;
4072 static bool gave_help;
4074 if (TYPE_NAME (type))
4076 if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (type)) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
4077 name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (TYPE_NAME (type));
4078 else if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (type)) == TYPE_DECL
4079 && DECL_NAME (TYPE_NAME (type)))
4080 name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (TYPE_NAME (type)));
4082 if (TYPE_NAME (promoted_type))
4084 if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (promoted_type)) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
4085 pname = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (TYPE_NAME (promoted_type));
4086 else if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (promoted_type)) == TYPE_DECL
4087 && DECL_NAME (TYPE_NAME (promoted_type)))
4088 pname = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (TYPE_NAME (promoted_type)));
4091 /* Unfortunately, this is merely undefined, rather than a constraint
4092 violation, so we cannot make this an error. If this call is never
4093 executed, the program is still strictly conforming. */
4094 warning ("`%s' is promoted to `%s' when passed through `...'",
4095 name, pname);
4096 if (! gave_help)
4098 gave_help = true;
4099 warning ("(so you should pass `%s' not `%s' to `va_arg')",
4100 pname, name);
4103 /* We can, however, treat "undefined" any way we please.
4104 Call abort to encourage the user to fix the program. */
4105 expand_builtin_trap ();
4107 /* This is dead code, but go ahead and finish so that the
4108 mode of the result comes out right. */
4109 addr = const0_rtx;
4111 else
4113 /* Make it easier for the backends by protecting the valist argument
4114 from multiple evaluations. */
4115 valist = stabilize_va_list (valist, 0);
4117 #ifdef EXPAND_BUILTIN_VA_ARG
4118 addr = EXPAND_BUILTIN_VA_ARG (valist, type);
4119 #else
4120 addr = std_expand_builtin_va_arg (valist, type);
4121 #endif
4124 addr = convert_memory_address (Pmode, addr);
4126 result = gen_rtx_MEM (TYPE_MODE (type), addr);
4127 set_mem_alias_set (result, get_varargs_alias_set ());
4129 return result;
4132 /* Expand ARGLIST, from a call to __builtin_va_end. */
4134 static rtx
4135 expand_builtin_va_end (tree arglist)
4137 tree valist = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
4139 #ifdef EXPAND_BUILTIN_VA_END
4140 valist = stabilize_va_list (valist, 0);
4141 EXPAND_BUILTIN_VA_END (arglist);
4142 #else
4143 /* Evaluate for side effects, if needed. I hate macros that don't
4144 do that. */
4145 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (valist))
4146 expand_expr (valist, const0_rtx, VOIDmode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
4147 #endif
4149 return const0_rtx;
4152 /* Expand ARGLIST, from a call to __builtin_va_copy. We do this as a
4153 builtin rather than just as an assignment in stdarg.h because of the
4154 nastiness of array-type va_list types. */
4156 static rtx
4157 expand_builtin_va_copy (tree arglist)
4159 tree dst, src, t;
4161 dst = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
4162 src = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (arglist));
4164 dst = stabilize_va_list (dst, 1);
4165 src = stabilize_va_list (src, 0);
4167 if (TREE_CODE (va_list_type_node) != ARRAY_TYPE)
4169 t = build (MODIFY_EXPR, va_list_type_node, dst, src);
4170 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t) = 1;
4171 expand_expr (t, const0_rtx, VOIDmode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
4173 else
4175 rtx dstb, srcb, size;
4177 /* Evaluate to pointers. */
4178 dstb = expand_expr (dst, NULL_RTX, Pmode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
4179 srcb = expand_expr (src, NULL_RTX, Pmode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
4180 size = expand_expr (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (va_list_type_node), NULL_RTX,
4181 VOIDmode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
4183 dstb = convert_memory_address (Pmode, dstb);
4184 srcb = convert_memory_address (Pmode, srcb);
4186 /* "Dereference" to BLKmode memories. */
4187 dstb = gen_rtx_MEM (BLKmode, dstb);
4188 set_mem_alias_set (dstb, get_alias_set (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (dst))));
4189 set_mem_align (dstb, TYPE_ALIGN (va_list_type_node));
4190 srcb = gen_rtx_MEM (BLKmode, srcb);
4191 set_mem_alias_set (srcb, get_alias_set (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (src))));
4192 set_mem_align (srcb, TYPE_ALIGN (va_list_type_node));
4194 /* Copy. */
4195 emit_block_move (dstb, srcb, size, BLOCK_OP_NORMAL);
4198 return const0_rtx;
4201 /* Expand a call to one of the builtin functions __builtin_frame_address or
4202 __builtin_return_address. */
4204 static rtx
4205 expand_builtin_frame_address (tree fndecl, tree arglist)
4207 /* The argument must be a nonnegative integer constant.
4208 It counts the number of frames to scan up the stack.
4209 The value is the return address saved in that frame. */
4210 if (arglist == 0)
4211 /* Warning about missing arg was already issued. */
4212 return const0_rtx;
4213 else if (! host_integerp (TREE_VALUE (arglist), 1))
4215 if (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl) == BUILT_IN_FRAME_ADDRESS)
4216 error ("invalid arg to `__builtin_frame_address'");
4217 else
4218 error ("invalid arg to `__builtin_return_address'");
4219 return const0_rtx;
4221 else
4223 rtx tem
4224 = expand_builtin_return_addr (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl),
4225 tree_low_cst (TREE_VALUE (arglist), 1),
4226 hard_frame_pointer_rtx);
4228 /* Some ports cannot access arbitrary stack frames. */
4229 if (tem == NULL)
4231 if (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl) == BUILT_IN_FRAME_ADDRESS)
4232 warning ("unsupported arg to `__builtin_frame_address'");
4233 else
4234 warning ("unsupported arg to `__builtin_return_address'");
4235 return const0_rtx;
4238 /* For __builtin_frame_address, return what we've got. */
4239 if (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl) == BUILT_IN_FRAME_ADDRESS)
4240 return tem;
4242 if (GET_CODE (tem) != REG
4243 && ! CONSTANT_P (tem))
4244 tem = copy_to_mode_reg (Pmode, tem);
4245 return tem;
4249 /* Expand a call to the alloca builtin, with arguments ARGLIST. Return 0 if
4250 we failed and the caller should emit a normal call, otherwise try to get
4251 the result in TARGET, if convenient. */
4253 static rtx
4254 expand_builtin_alloca (tree arglist, rtx target)
4256 rtx op0;
4257 rtx result;
4259 if (!validate_arglist (arglist, INTEGER_TYPE, VOID_TYPE))
4260 return 0;
4262 /* Compute the argument. */
4263 op0 = expand_expr (TREE_VALUE (arglist), NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, 0);
4265 /* Allocate the desired space. */
4266 result = allocate_dynamic_stack_space (op0, target, BITS_PER_UNIT);
4267 result = convert_memory_address (ptr_mode, result);
4269 return result;
4272 /* Expand a call to a unary builtin. The arguments are in ARGLIST.
4273 Return 0 if a normal call should be emitted rather than expanding the
4274 function in-line. If convenient, the result should be placed in TARGET.
4275 SUBTARGET may be used as the target for computing one of EXP's operands. */
4277 static rtx
4278 expand_builtin_unop (enum machine_mode target_mode, tree arglist, rtx target,
4279 rtx subtarget, optab op_optab)
4281 rtx op0;
4282 if (!validate_arglist (arglist, INTEGER_TYPE, VOID_TYPE))
4283 return 0;
4285 /* Compute the argument. */
4286 op0 = expand_expr (TREE_VALUE (arglist), subtarget, VOIDmode, 0);
4287 /* Compute op, into TARGET if possible.
4288 Set TARGET to wherever the result comes back. */
4289 target = expand_unop (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (arglist))),
4290 op_optab, op0, target, 1);
4291 if (target == 0)
4292 abort ();
4294 return convert_to_mode (target_mode, target, 0);
4297 /* If the string passed to fputs is a constant and is one character
4298 long, we attempt to transform this call into __builtin_fputc(). */
4300 static rtx
4301 expand_builtin_fputs (tree arglist, rtx target, bool unlocked)
4303 tree len, fn;
4304 tree fn_fputc = unlocked ? implicit_built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_FPUTC_UNLOCKED]
4305 : implicit_built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_FPUTC];
4306 tree fn_fwrite = unlocked ? implicit_built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_FWRITE_UNLOCKED]
4307 : implicit_built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_FWRITE];
4309 /* If the return value is used, or the replacement _DECL isn't
4310 initialized, don't do the transformation. */
4311 if (target != const0_rtx || !fn_fputc || !fn_fwrite)
4312 return 0;
4314 /* Verify the arguments in the original call. */
4315 if (!validate_arglist (arglist, POINTER_TYPE, POINTER_TYPE, VOID_TYPE))
4316 return 0;
4318 /* Get the length of the string passed to fputs. If the length
4319 can't be determined, punt. */
4320 if (!(len = c_strlen (TREE_VALUE (arglist), 1))
4321 || TREE_CODE (len) != INTEGER_CST)
4322 return 0;
4324 switch (compare_tree_int (len, 1))
4326 case -1: /* length is 0, delete the call entirely . */
4328 /* Evaluate and ignore the argument in case it has
4329 side-effects. */
4330 expand_expr (TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (arglist)), const0_rtx,
4331 VOIDmode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
4332 return const0_rtx;
4334 case 0: /* length is 1, call fputc. */
4336 const char *p = c_getstr (TREE_VALUE (arglist));
4338 if (p != NULL)
4340 /* New argument list transforming fputs(string, stream) to
4341 fputc(string[0], stream). */
4342 arglist =
4343 build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (arglist)));
4344 arglist =
4345 tree_cons (NULL_TREE, build_int_2 (p[0], 0), arglist);
4346 fn = fn_fputc;
4347 break;
4350 /* FALLTHROUGH */
4351 case 1: /* length is greater than 1, call fwrite. */
4353 tree string_arg;
4355 /* If optimizing for size keep fputs. */
4356 if (optimize_size)
4357 return 0;
4358 string_arg = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
4359 /* New argument list transforming fputs(string, stream) to
4360 fwrite(string, 1, len, stream). */
4361 arglist = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (arglist)));
4362 arglist = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, len, arglist);
4363 arglist = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, size_one_node, arglist);
4364 arglist = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, string_arg, arglist);
4365 fn = fn_fwrite;
4366 break;
4368 default:
4369 abort ();
4372 return expand_expr (build_function_call_expr (fn, arglist),
4373 const0_rtx, VOIDmode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
4376 /* Expand a call to __builtin_expect. We return our argument and emit a
4377 NOTE_INSN_EXPECTED_VALUE note. This is the expansion of __builtin_expect in
4378 a non-jump context. */
4380 static rtx
4381 expand_builtin_expect (tree arglist, rtx target)
4383 tree exp, c;
4384 rtx note, rtx_c;
4386 if (arglist == NULL_TREE
4387 || TREE_CHAIN (arglist) == NULL_TREE)
4388 return const0_rtx;
4389 exp = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
4390 c = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (arglist));
4392 if (TREE_CODE (c) != INTEGER_CST)
4394 error ("second arg to `__builtin_expect' must be a constant");
4395 c = integer_zero_node;
4398 target = expand_expr (exp, target, VOIDmode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
4400 /* Don't bother with expected value notes for integral constants. */
4401 if (flag_guess_branch_prob && GET_CODE (target) != CONST_INT)
4403 /* We do need to force this into a register so that we can be
4404 moderately sure to be able to correctly interpret the branch
4405 condition later. */
4406 target = force_reg (GET_MODE (target), target);
4408 rtx_c = expand_expr (c, NULL_RTX, GET_MODE (target), EXPAND_NORMAL);
4410 note = emit_note (NOTE_INSN_EXPECTED_VALUE);
4411 NOTE_EXPECTED_VALUE (note) = gen_rtx_EQ (VOIDmode, target, rtx_c);
4414 return target;
4417 /* Like expand_builtin_expect, except do this in a jump context. This is
4418 called from do_jump if the conditional is a __builtin_expect. Return either
4419 a list of insns to emit the jump or NULL if we cannot optimize
4420 __builtin_expect. We need to optimize this at jump time so that machines
4421 like the PowerPC don't turn the test into a SCC operation, and then jump
4422 based on the test being 0/1. */
4425 expand_builtin_expect_jump (tree exp, rtx if_false_label, rtx if_true_label)
4427 tree arglist = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1);
4428 tree arg0 = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
4429 tree arg1 = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (arglist));
4430 rtx ret = NULL_RTX;
4432 /* Only handle __builtin_expect (test, 0) and
4433 __builtin_expect (test, 1). */
4434 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (arg1)) == INTEGER_TYPE
4435 && (integer_zerop (arg1) || integer_onep (arg1)))
4437 int num_jumps = 0;
4438 int save_pending_stack_adjust = pending_stack_adjust;
4439 rtx insn;
4441 /* If we fail to locate an appropriate conditional jump, we'll
4442 fall back to normal evaluation. Ensure that the expression
4443 can be re-evaluated. */
4444 switch (unsafe_for_reeval (arg0))
4446 case 0: /* Safe. */
4447 break;
4449 case 1: /* Mildly unsafe. */
4450 arg0 = unsave_expr (arg0);
4451 break;
4453 case 2: /* Wildly unsafe. */
4454 return NULL_RTX;
4457 /* Expand the jump insns. */
4458 start_sequence ();
4459 do_jump (arg0, if_false_label, if_true_label);
4460 ret = get_insns ();
4461 end_sequence ();
4463 /* For mildly unsafe builtin jump's, if unsave_expr_now
4464 creates a new tree instead of changing the old one
4465 TREE_VALUE (arglist) needs to be updated. */
4466 if (arg0 != TREE_VALUE (arglist)
4467 && TREE_CODE (arg0) == UNSAVE_EXPR
4468 && TREE_OPERAND (arg0, 0) != TREE_VALUE (arglist))
4469 TREE_VALUE (arglist) = TREE_OPERAND (arg0, 0);
4471 /* Now that the __builtin_expect has been validated, go through and add
4472 the expect's to each of the conditional jumps. If we run into an
4473 error, just give up and generate the 'safe' code of doing a SCC
4474 operation and then doing a branch on that. */
4475 insn = ret;
4476 while (insn != NULL_RTX)
4478 rtx next = NEXT_INSN (insn);
4480 if (GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN && any_condjump_p (insn))
4482 rtx ifelse = SET_SRC (pc_set (insn));
4483 rtx label;
4484 int taken;
4486 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (ifelse, 1)) == LABEL_REF)
4488 taken = 1;
4489 label = XEXP (XEXP (ifelse, 1), 0);
4491 /* An inverted jump reverses the probabilities. */
4492 else if (GET_CODE (XEXP (ifelse, 2)) == LABEL_REF)
4494 taken = 0;
4495 label = XEXP (XEXP (ifelse, 2), 0);
4497 /* We shouldn't have to worry about conditional returns during
4498 the expansion stage, but handle it gracefully anyway. */
4499 else if (GET_CODE (XEXP (ifelse, 1)) == RETURN)
4501 taken = 1;
4502 label = NULL_RTX;
4504 /* An inverted return reverses the probabilities. */
4505 else if (GET_CODE (XEXP (ifelse, 2)) == RETURN)
4507 taken = 0;
4508 label = NULL_RTX;
4510 else
4511 goto do_next_insn;
4513 /* If the test is expected to fail, reverse the
4514 probabilities. */
4515 if (integer_zerop (arg1))
4516 taken = 1 - taken;
4518 /* If we are jumping to the false label, reverse the
4519 probabilities. */
4520 if (label == NULL_RTX)
4521 ; /* conditional return */
4522 else if (label == if_false_label)
4523 taken = 1 - taken;
4524 else if (label != if_true_label)
4525 goto do_next_insn;
4527 num_jumps++;
4528 predict_insn_def (insn, PRED_BUILTIN_EXPECT, taken);
4531 do_next_insn:
4532 insn = next;
4535 /* If no jumps were modified, fail and do __builtin_expect the normal
4536 way. */
4537 if (num_jumps == 0)
4539 ret = NULL_RTX;
4540 pending_stack_adjust = save_pending_stack_adjust;
4544 return ret;
4547 void
4548 expand_builtin_trap (void)
4550 #ifdef HAVE_trap
4551 if (HAVE_trap)
4552 emit_insn (gen_trap ());
4553 else
4554 #endif
4555 emit_library_call (abort_libfunc, LCT_NORETURN, VOIDmode, 0);
4556 emit_barrier ();
4559 /* Expand a call to fabs, fabsf or fabsl with arguments ARGLIST.
4560 Return 0 if a normal call should be emitted rather than expanding
4561 the function inline. If convenient, the result should be placed
4562 in TARGET. SUBTARGET may be used as the target for computing
4563 the operand. */
4565 static rtx
4566 expand_builtin_fabs (tree arglist, rtx target, rtx subtarget)
4568 enum machine_mode mode;
4569 tree arg;
4570 rtx op0;
4572 if (!validate_arglist (arglist, REAL_TYPE, VOID_TYPE))
4573 return 0;
4575 arg = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
4576 mode = TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (arg));
4577 op0 = expand_expr (arg, subtarget, VOIDmode, 0);
4578 return expand_abs (mode, op0, target, 0, safe_from_p (target, arg, 1));
4581 /* Expand a call to cabs, cabsf or cabsl with arguments ARGLIST.
4582 Return 0 if a normal call should be emitted rather than expanding
4583 the function inline. If convenient, the result should be placed
4584 in target. */
4586 static rtx
4587 expand_builtin_cabs (tree arglist, rtx target)
4589 enum machine_mode mode;
4590 tree arg;
4591 rtx op0;
4593 if (arglist == 0 || TREE_CHAIN (arglist))
4594 return 0;
4595 arg = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
4596 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (arg)) != COMPLEX_TYPE
4597 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (arg))) != REAL_TYPE)
4598 return 0;
4600 mode = TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (arg));
4601 op0 = expand_expr (arg, NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, 0);
4602 return expand_complex_abs (mode, op0, target, 0);
4605 /* Create a new constant string literal and return a char* pointer to it.
4606 The STRING_CST value is the LEN characters at STR. */
4607 static tree
4608 build_string_literal (int len, const char *str)
4610 tree t, elem, index, type;
4612 t = build_string (len, str);
4613 elem = build_type_variant (char_type_node, 1, 0);
4614 index = build_index_type (build_int_2 (len - 1, 0));
4615 type = build_array_type (elem, index);
4616 TREE_TYPE (t) = type;
4617 TREE_CONSTANT (t) = 1;
4618 TREE_READONLY (t) = 1;
4619 TREE_STATIC (t) = 1;
4621 type = build_pointer_type (type);
4622 t = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, type, t);
4624 type = build_pointer_type (elem);
4625 t = build1 (NOP_EXPR, type, t);
4626 return t;
4629 /* Expand a call to printf or printf_unlocked with argument list ARGLIST.
4630 Return 0 if a normal call should be emitted rather than transforming
4631 the function inline. If convenient, the result should be placed in
4632 TARGET with mode MODE. UNLOCKED indicates this is a printf_unlocked
4633 call. */
4634 static rtx
4635 expand_builtin_printf (tree arglist, rtx target, enum machine_mode mode,
4636 bool unlocked)
4638 tree fn_putchar = unlocked
4639 ? implicit_built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_PUTCHAR_UNLOCKED]
4640 : implicit_built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_PUTCHAR];
4641 tree fn_puts = unlocked ? implicit_built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_PUTS_UNLOCKED]
4642 : implicit_built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_PUTS];
4643 const char *fmt_str;
4644 tree fn, fmt, arg;
4646 /* If the return value is used, don't do the transformation. */
4647 if (target != const0_rtx)
4648 return 0;
4650 /* Verify the required arguments in the original call. */
4651 if (! arglist)
4652 return 0;
4653 fmt = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
4654 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (fmt)) != POINTER_TYPE)
4655 return 0;
4656 arglist = TREE_CHAIN (arglist);
4658 /* Check whether the format is a literal string constant. */
4659 fmt_str = c_getstr (fmt);
4660 if (fmt_str == NULL)
4661 return 0;
4663 /* If the format specifier was "%s\n", call __builtin_puts(arg). */
4664 if (strcmp (fmt_str, "%s\n") == 0)
4666 if (! arglist
4667 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (arglist))) != POINTER_TYPE
4668 || TREE_CHAIN (arglist))
4669 return 0;
4670 fn = fn_puts;
4672 /* If the format specifier was "%c", call __builtin_putchar(arg). */
4673 else if (strcmp (fmt_str, "%c") == 0)
4675 if (! arglist
4676 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (arglist))) != INTEGER_TYPE
4677 || TREE_CHAIN (arglist))
4678 return 0;
4679 fn = fn_putchar;
4681 else
4683 /* We can't handle anything else with % args or %% ... yet. */
4684 if (strchr (fmt_str, '%'))
4685 return 0;
4687 if (arglist)
4688 return 0;
4690 /* If the format specifier was "", printf does nothing. */
4691 if (fmt_str[0] == '\0')
4692 return const0_rtx;
4693 /* If the format specifier has length of 1, call putchar. */
4694 if (fmt_str[1] == '\0')
4696 /* Given printf("c"), (where c is any one character,)
4697 convert "c"[0] to an int and pass that to the replacement
4698 function. */
4699 arg = build_int_2 (fmt_str[0], 0);
4700 arglist = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, arg);
4701 fn = fn_putchar;
4703 else
4705 /* If the format specifier was "string\n", call puts("string"). */
4706 size_t len = strlen (fmt_str);
4707 if (fmt_str[len - 1] == '\n')
4709 /* Create a NUL-terminated string that's one char shorter
4710 than the original, stripping off the trailing '\n'. */
4711 char *newstr = (char *) alloca (len);
4712 memcpy (newstr, fmt_str, len - 1);
4713 newstr[len - 1] = 0;
4715 arg = build_string_literal (len, newstr);
4716 arglist = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, arg);
4717 fn = fn_puts;
4719 else
4720 /* We'd like to arrange to call fputs(string,stdout) here,
4721 but we need stdout and don't have a way to get it yet. */
4722 return 0;
4726 if (!fn)
4727 return 0;
4728 return expand_expr (build_function_call_expr (fn, arglist),
4729 target, mode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
4732 /* Expand a call to fprintf or fprintf_unlocked with argument list ARGLIST.
4733 Return 0 if a normal call should be emitted rather than transforming
4734 the function inline. If convenient, the result should be placed in
4735 TARGET with mode MODE. UNLOCKED indicates this is a fprintf_unlocked
4736 call. */
4737 static rtx
4738 expand_builtin_fprintf (tree arglist, rtx target, enum machine_mode mode,
4739 bool unlocked)
4741 tree fn_fputc = unlocked ? implicit_built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_FPUTC_UNLOCKED]
4742 : implicit_built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_FPUTC];
4743 tree fn_fputs = unlocked ? implicit_built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_FPUTS_UNLOCKED]
4744 : implicit_built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_FPUTS];
4745 const char *fmt_str;
4746 tree fn, fmt, fp, arg;
4748 /* If the return value is used, don't do the transformation. */
4749 if (target != const0_rtx)
4750 return 0;
4752 /* Verify the required arguments in the original call. */
4753 if (! arglist)
4754 return 0;
4755 fp = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
4756 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (fp)) != POINTER_TYPE)
4757 return 0;
4758 arglist = TREE_CHAIN (arglist);
4759 if (! arglist)
4760 return 0;
4761 fmt = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
4762 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (fmt)) != POINTER_TYPE)
4763 return 0;
4764 arglist = TREE_CHAIN (arglist);
4766 /* Check whether the format is a literal string constant. */
4767 fmt_str = c_getstr (fmt);
4768 if (fmt_str == NULL)
4769 return 0;
4771 /* If the format specifier was "%s", call __builtin_fputs(arg,fp). */
4772 if (strcmp (fmt_str, "%s") == 0)
4774 if (! arglist
4775 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (arglist))) != POINTER_TYPE
4776 || TREE_CHAIN (arglist))
4777 return 0;
4778 arg = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
4779 arglist = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, fp);
4780 arglist = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, arg, arglist);
4781 fn = fn_fputs;
4783 /* If the format specifier was "%c", call __builtin_fputc(arg,fp). */
4784 else if (strcmp (fmt_str, "%c") == 0)
4786 if (! arglist
4787 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (arglist))) != INTEGER_TYPE
4788 || TREE_CHAIN (arglist))
4789 return 0;
4790 arg = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
4791 arglist = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, fp);
4792 arglist = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, arg, arglist);
4793 fn = fn_fputc;
4795 else
4797 /* We can't handle anything else with % args or %% ... yet. */
4798 if (strchr (fmt_str, '%'))
4799 return 0;
4801 if (arglist)
4802 return 0;
4804 /* If the format specifier was "", fprintf does nothing. */
4805 if (fmt_str[0] == '\0')
4807 /* Evaluate and ignore FILE* argument for side-effects. */
4808 expand_expr (fp, const0_rtx, VOIDmode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
4809 return const0_rtx;
4812 /* When "string" doesn't contain %, replace all cases of
4813 fprintf(stream,string) with fputs(string,stream). The fputs
4814 builtin will take care of special cases like length == 1. */
4815 arglist = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, fp);
4816 arglist = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, fmt, arglist);
4817 fn = fn_fputs;
4820 if (!fn)
4821 return 0;
4822 return expand_expr (build_function_call_expr (fn, arglist),
4823 target, mode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
4826 /* Expand a call to sprintf with argument list ARGLIST. Return 0 if
4827 a normal call should be emitted rather than expanding the function
4828 inline. If convenient, the result should be placed in TARGET with
4829 mode MODE. */
4831 static rtx
4832 expand_builtin_sprintf (tree arglist, rtx target, enum machine_mode mode)
4834 tree orig_arglist, dest, fmt;
4835 const char *fmt_str;
4837 orig_arglist = arglist;
4839 /* Verify the required arguments in the original call. */
4840 if (! arglist)
4841 return 0;
4842 dest = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
4843 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (dest)) != POINTER_TYPE)
4844 return 0;
4845 arglist = TREE_CHAIN (arglist);
4846 if (! arglist)
4847 return 0;
4848 fmt = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
4849 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (fmt)) != POINTER_TYPE)
4850 return 0;
4851 arglist = TREE_CHAIN (arglist);
4853 /* Check whether the format is a literal string constant. */
4854 fmt_str = c_getstr (fmt);
4855 if (fmt_str == NULL)
4856 return 0;
4858 /* If the format doesn't contain % args or %%, use strcpy. */
4859 if (strchr (fmt_str, '%') == 0)
4861 tree fn = implicit_built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_STRCPY];
4862 tree exp;
4864 if (arglist || ! fn)
4865 return 0;
4866 expand_expr (build_function_call_expr (fn, orig_arglist),
4867 const0_rtx, VOIDmode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
4868 if (target == const0_rtx)
4869 return const0_rtx;
4870 exp = build_int_2 (strlen (fmt_str), 0);
4871 exp = fold (build1 (NOP_EXPR, integer_type_node, exp));
4872 return expand_expr (exp, target, mode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
4874 /* If the format is "%s", use strcpy if the result isn't used. */
4875 else if (strcmp (fmt_str, "%s") == 0)
4877 tree fn, arg, len;
4878 fn = implicit_built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_STRCPY];
4880 if (! fn)
4881 return 0;
4883 if (! arglist || TREE_CHAIN (arglist))
4884 return 0;
4885 arg = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
4886 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (arg)) != POINTER_TYPE)
4887 return 0;
4889 if (target != const0_rtx)
4891 len = c_strlen (arg, 1);
4892 if (! len || TREE_CODE (len) != INTEGER_CST)
4893 return 0;
4895 else
4896 len = NULL_TREE;
4898 arglist = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, arg);
4899 arglist = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, dest, arglist);
4900 expand_expr (build_function_call_expr (fn, arglist),
4901 const0_rtx, VOIDmode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
4903 if (target == const0_rtx)
4904 return const0_rtx;
4905 return expand_expr (len, target, mode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
4908 return 0;
4911 /* Expand an expression EXP that calls a built-in function,
4912 with result going to TARGET if that's convenient
4913 (and in mode MODE if that's convenient).
4914 SUBTARGET may be used as the target for computing one of EXP's operands.
4915 IGNORE is nonzero if the value is to be ignored. */
4918 expand_builtin (tree exp, rtx target, rtx subtarget, enum machine_mode mode,
4919 int ignore)
4921 tree fndecl = get_callee_fndecl (exp);
4922 tree arglist = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1);
4923 enum built_in_function fcode = DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl);
4924 enum machine_mode target_mode = TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (exp));
4926 /* Perform postincrements before expanding builtin functions. */
4927 emit_queue ();
4929 if (DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (fndecl) == BUILT_IN_MD)
4930 return (*targetm.expand_builtin) (exp, target, subtarget, mode, ignore);
4932 /* When not optimizing, generate calls to library functions for a certain
4933 set of builtins. */
4934 if (!optimize
4935 && !CALLED_AS_BUILT_IN (fndecl)
4936 && DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (fndecl)
4937 && fcode != BUILT_IN_ALLOCA)
4938 return expand_call (exp, target, ignore);
4940 /* The built-in function expanders test for target == const0_rtx
4941 to determine whether the function's result will be ignored. */
4942 if (ignore)
4943 target = const0_rtx;
4945 /* If the result of a pure or const built-in function is ignored, and
4946 none of its arguments are volatile, we can avoid expanding the
4947 built-in call and just evaluate the arguments for side-effects. */
4948 if (target == const0_rtx
4949 && (DECL_IS_PURE (fndecl) || TREE_READONLY (fndecl)))
4951 bool volatilep = false;
4952 tree arg;
4954 for (arg = arglist; arg; arg = TREE_CHAIN (arg))
4955 if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (TREE_VALUE (arg)))
4957 volatilep = true;
4958 break;
4961 if (! volatilep)
4963 for (arg = arglist; arg; arg = TREE_CHAIN (arg))
4964 expand_expr (TREE_VALUE (arg), const0_rtx,
4965 VOIDmode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
4966 return const0_rtx;
4970 switch (fcode)
4972 case BUILT_IN_ABS:
4973 case BUILT_IN_LABS:
4974 case BUILT_IN_LLABS:
4975 case BUILT_IN_IMAXABS:
4976 /* build_function_call changes these into ABS_EXPR. */
4977 abort ();
4979 case BUILT_IN_FABS:
4980 case BUILT_IN_FABSF:
4981 case BUILT_IN_FABSL:
4982 target = expand_builtin_fabs (arglist, target, subtarget);
4983 if (target)
4984 return target;
4985 break;
4987 case BUILT_IN_CABS:
4988 case BUILT_IN_CABSF:
4989 case BUILT_IN_CABSL:
4990 if (flag_unsafe_math_optimizations)
4992 target = expand_builtin_cabs (arglist, target);
4993 if (target)
4994 return target;
4996 break;
4998 case BUILT_IN_CONJ:
4999 case BUILT_IN_CONJF:
5000 case BUILT_IN_CONJL:
5001 case BUILT_IN_CREAL:
5002 case BUILT_IN_CREALF:
5003 case BUILT_IN_CREALL:
5004 case BUILT_IN_CIMAG:
5005 case BUILT_IN_CIMAGF:
5006 case BUILT_IN_CIMAGL:
5007 /* expand_tree_builtin changes these into CONJ_EXPR, REALPART_EXPR
5008 and IMAGPART_EXPR. */
5009 abort ();
5011 case BUILT_IN_SIN:
5012 case BUILT_IN_SINF:
5013 case BUILT_IN_SINL:
5014 case BUILT_IN_COS:
5015 case BUILT_IN_COSF:
5016 case BUILT_IN_COSL:
5017 case BUILT_IN_EXP:
5018 case BUILT_IN_EXPF:
5019 case BUILT_IN_EXPL:
5020 case BUILT_IN_LOG:
5021 case BUILT_IN_LOGF:
5022 case BUILT_IN_LOGL:
5023 case BUILT_IN_TAN:
5024 case BUILT_IN_TANF:
5025 case BUILT_IN_TANL:
5026 case BUILT_IN_ATAN:
5027 case BUILT_IN_ATANF:
5028 case BUILT_IN_ATANL:
5029 /* Treat these like sqrt only if unsafe math optimizations are allowed,
5030 because of possible accuracy problems. */
5031 if (! flag_unsafe_math_optimizations)
5032 break;
5033 case BUILT_IN_SQRT:
5034 case BUILT_IN_SQRTF:
5035 case BUILT_IN_SQRTL:
5036 case BUILT_IN_FLOOR:
5037 case BUILT_IN_FLOORF:
5038 case BUILT_IN_FLOORL:
5039 case BUILT_IN_CEIL:
5040 case BUILT_IN_CEILF:
5041 case BUILT_IN_CEILL:
5042 case BUILT_IN_TRUNC:
5043 case BUILT_IN_TRUNCF:
5044 case BUILT_IN_TRUNCL:
5045 case BUILT_IN_ROUND:
5046 case BUILT_IN_ROUNDF:
5047 case BUILT_IN_ROUNDL:
5048 case BUILT_IN_NEARBYINT:
5049 case BUILT_IN_NEARBYINTF:
5050 case BUILT_IN_NEARBYINTL:
5051 target = expand_builtin_mathfn (exp, target, subtarget);
5052 if (target)
5053 return target;
5054 break;
5056 case BUILT_IN_POW:
5057 case BUILT_IN_POWF:
5058 case BUILT_IN_POWL:
5059 if (! flag_unsafe_math_optimizations)
5060 break;
5061 target = expand_builtin_pow (exp, target, subtarget);
5062 if (target)
5063 return target;
5064 break;
5066 case BUILT_IN_ATAN2:
5067 case BUILT_IN_ATAN2F:
5068 case BUILT_IN_ATAN2L:
5069 if (! flag_unsafe_math_optimizations)
5070 break;
5071 target = expand_builtin_mathfn_2 (exp, target, subtarget);
5072 if (target)
5073 return target;
5074 break;
5076 case BUILT_IN_APPLY_ARGS:
5077 return expand_builtin_apply_args ();
5079 /* __builtin_apply (FUNCTION, ARGUMENTS, ARGSIZE) invokes
5080 FUNCTION with a copy of the parameters described by
5081 ARGUMENTS, and ARGSIZE. It returns a block of memory
5082 allocated on the stack into which is stored all the registers
5083 that might possibly be used for returning the result of a
5084 function. ARGUMENTS is the value returned by
5085 __builtin_apply_args. ARGSIZE is the number of bytes of
5086 arguments that must be copied. ??? How should this value be
5087 computed? We'll also need a safe worst case value for varargs
5088 functions. */
5089 case BUILT_IN_APPLY:
5090 if (!validate_arglist (arglist, POINTER_TYPE,
5091 POINTER_TYPE, INTEGER_TYPE, VOID_TYPE)
5092 && !validate_arglist (arglist, REFERENCE_TYPE,
5093 POINTER_TYPE, INTEGER_TYPE, VOID_TYPE))
5094 return const0_rtx;
5095 else
5097 int i;
5098 tree t;
5099 rtx ops[3];
5101 for (t = arglist, i = 0; t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t), i++)
5102 ops[i] = expand_expr (TREE_VALUE (t), NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, 0);
5104 return expand_builtin_apply (ops[0], ops[1], ops[2]);
5107 /* __builtin_return (RESULT) causes the function to return the
5108 value described by RESULT. RESULT is address of the block of
5109 memory returned by __builtin_apply. */
5110 case BUILT_IN_RETURN:
5111 if (validate_arglist (arglist, POINTER_TYPE, VOID_TYPE))
5112 expand_builtin_return (expand_expr (TREE_VALUE (arglist),
5113 NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, 0));
5114 return const0_rtx;
5116 case BUILT_IN_SAVEREGS:
5117 return expand_builtin_saveregs ();
5119 case BUILT_IN_ARGS_INFO:
5120 return expand_builtin_args_info (arglist);
5122 /* Return the address of the first anonymous stack arg. */
5123 case BUILT_IN_NEXT_ARG:
5124 return expand_builtin_next_arg (arglist);
5126 case BUILT_IN_CLASSIFY_TYPE:
5127 return expand_builtin_classify_type (arglist);
5129 case BUILT_IN_CONSTANT_P:
5130 return expand_builtin_constant_p (arglist, target_mode);
5132 case BUILT_IN_FRAME_ADDRESS:
5133 case BUILT_IN_RETURN_ADDRESS:
5134 return expand_builtin_frame_address (fndecl, arglist);
5136 /* Returns the address of the area where the structure is returned.
5137 0 otherwise. */
5138 case BUILT_IN_AGGREGATE_INCOMING_ADDRESS:
5139 if (arglist != 0
5140 || ! AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl)))
5141 || GET_CODE (DECL_RTL (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl))) != MEM)
5142 return const0_rtx;
5143 else
5144 return XEXP (DECL_RTL (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl)), 0);
5146 case BUILT_IN_ALLOCA:
5147 target = expand_builtin_alloca (arglist, target);
5148 if (target)
5149 return target;
5150 break;
5152 case BUILT_IN_FFS:
5153 case BUILT_IN_FFSL:
5154 case BUILT_IN_FFSLL:
5155 target = expand_builtin_unop (target_mode, arglist, target,
5156 subtarget, ffs_optab);
5157 if (target)
5158 return target;
5159 break;
5161 case BUILT_IN_CLZ:
5162 case BUILT_IN_CLZL:
5163 case BUILT_IN_CLZLL:
5164 target = expand_builtin_unop (target_mode, arglist, target,
5165 subtarget, clz_optab);
5166 if (target)
5167 return target;
5168 break;
5170 case BUILT_IN_CTZ:
5171 case BUILT_IN_CTZL:
5172 case BUILT_IN_CTZLL:
5173 target = expand_builtin_unop (target_mode, arglist, target,
5174 subtarget, ctz_optab);
5175 if (target)
5176 return target;
5177 break;
5179 case BUILT_IN_POPCOUNT:
5180 case BUILT_IN_POPCOUNTL:
5181 case BUILT_IN_POPCOUNTLL:
5182 target = expand_builtin_unop (target_mode, arglist, target,
5183 subtarget, popcount_optab);
5184 if (target)
5185 return target;
5186 break;
5188 case BUILT_IN_PARITY:
5189 case BUILT_IN_PARITYL:
5190 case BUILT_IN_PARITYLL:
5191 target = expand_builtin_unop (target_mode, arglist, target,
5192 subtarget, parity_optab);
5193 if (target)
5194 return target;
5195 break;
5197 case BUILT_IN_STRLEN:
5198 target = expand_builtin_strlen (arglist, target, target_mode);
5199 if (target)
5200 return target;
5201 break;
5203 case BUILT_IN_STRCPY:
5204 target = expand_builtin_strcpy (arglist, target, mode);
5205 if (target)
5206 return target;
5207 break;
5209 case BUILT_IN_STRNCPY:
5210 target = expand_builtin_strncpy (arglist, target, mode);
5211 if (target)
5212 return target;
5213 break;
5215 case BUILT_IN_STPCPY:
5216 target = expand_builtin_stpcpy (arglist, target, mode);
5217 if (target)
5218 return target;
5219 break;
5221 case BUILT_IN_STRCAT:
5222 target = expand_builtin_strcat (arglist, target, mode);
5223 if (target)
5224 return target;
5225 break;
5227 case BUILT_IN_STRNCAT:
5228 target = expand_builtin_strncat (arglist, target, mode);
5229 if (target)
5230 return target;
5231 break;
5233 case BUILT_IN_STRSPN:
5234 target = expand_builtin_strspn (arglist, target, mode);
5235 if (target)
5236 return target;
5237 break;
5239 case BUILT_IN_STRCSPN:
5240 target = expand_builtin_strcspn (arglist, target, mode);
5241 if (target)
5242 return target;
5243 break;
5245 case BUILT_IN_STRSTR:
5246 target = expand_builtin_strstr (arglist, target, mode);
5247 if (target)
5248 return target;
5249 break;
5251 case BUILT_IN_STRPBRK:
5252 target = expand_builtin_strpbrk (arglist, target, mode);
5253 if (target)
5254 return target;
5255 break;
5257 case BUILT_IN_INDEX:
5258 case BUILT_IN_STRCHR:
5259 target = expand_builtin_strchr (arglist, target, mode);
5260 if (target)
5261 return target;
5262 break;
5264 case BUILT_IN_RINDEX:
5265 case BUILT_IN_STRRCHR:
5266 target = expand_builtin_strrchr (arglist, target, mode);
5267 if (target)
5268 return target;
5269 break;
5271 case BUILT_IN_MEMCPY:
5272 target = expand_builtin_memcpy (arglist, target, mode);
5273 if (target)
5274 return target;
5275 break;
5277 case BUILT_IN_MEMPCPY:
5278 target = expand_builtin_mempcpy (arglist, target, mode, /*endp=*/ 1);
5279 if (target)
5280 return target;
5281 break;
5283 case BUILT_IN_MEMMOVE:
5284 target = expand_builtin_memmove (arglist, target, mode);
5285 if (target)
5286 return target;
5287 break;
5289 case BUILT_IN_BCOPY:
5290 target = expand_builtin_bcopy (arglist);
5291 if (target)
5292 return target;
5293 break;
5295 case BUILT_IN_MEMSET:
5296 target = expand_builtin_memset (arglist, target, mode);
5297 if (target)
5298 return target;
5299 break;
5301 case BUILT_IN_BZERO:
5302 target = expand_builtin_bzero (arglist);
5303 if (target)
5304 return target;
5305 break;
5307 case BUILT_IN_STRCMP:
5308 target = expand_builtin_strcmp (exp, target, mode);
5309 if (target)
5310 return target;
5311 break;
5313 case BUILT_IN_STRNCMP:
5314 target = expand_builtin_strncmp (exp, target, mode);
5315 if (target)
5316 return target;
5317 break;
5319 case BUILT_IN_BCMP:
5320 case BUILT_IN_MEMCMP:
5321 target = expand_builtin_memcmp (exp, arglist, target, mode);
5322 if (target)
5323 return target;
5324 break;
5326 case BUILT_IN_SETJMP:
5327 target = expand_builtin_setjmp (arglist, target);
5328 if (target)
5329 return target;
5330 break;
5332 /* __builtin_longjmp is passed a pointer to an array of five words.
5333 It's similar to the C library longjmp function but works with
5334 __builtin_setjmp above. */
5335 case BUILT_IN_LONGJMP:
5336 if (!validate_arglist (arglist, POINTER_TYPE, INTEGER_TYPE, VOID_TYPE))
5337 break;
5338 else
5340 rtx buf_addr = expand_expr (TREE_VALUE (arglist), subtarget,
5341 VOIDmode, 0);
5342 rtx value = expand_expr (TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (arglist)),
5343 NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, 0);
5345 if (value != const1_rtx)
5347 error ("__builtin_longjmp second argument must be 1");
5348 return const0_rtx;
5351 expand_builtin_longjmp (buf_addr, value);
5352 return const0_rtx;
5355 case BUILT_IN_TRAP:
5356 expand_builtin_trap ();
5357 return const0_rtx;
5359 case BUILT_IN_PRINTF:
5360 target = expand_builtin_printf (arglist, target, mode, false);
5361 if (target)
5362 return target;
5363 break;
5365 case BUILT_IN_PRINTF_UNLOCKED:
5366 target = expand_builtin_printf (arglist, target, mode, true);
5367 if (target)
5368 return target;
5369 break;
5371 case BUILT_IN_FPUTS:
5372 target = expand_builtin_fputs (arglist, target, false);
5373 if (target)
5374 return target;
5375 break;
5377 case BUILT_IN_FPUTS_UNLOCKED:
5378 target = expand_builtin_fputs (arglist, target, true);
5379 if (target)
5380 return target;
5381 break;
5383 case BUILT_IN_FPRINTF:
5384 target = expand_builtin_fprintf (arglist, target, mode, false);
5385 if (target)
5386 return target;
5387 break;
5389 case BUILT_IN_FPRINTF_UNLOCKED:
5390 target = expand_builtin_fprintf (arglist, target, mode, true);
5391 if (target)
5392 return target;
5393 break;
5395 case BUILT_IN_SPRINTF:
5396 target = expand_builtin_sprintf (arglist, target, mode);
5397 if (target)
5398 return target;
5399 break;
5401 /* Various hooks for the DWARF 2 __throw routine. */
5402 case BUILT_IN_UNWIND_INIT:
5403 expand_builtin_unwind_init ();
5404 return const0_rtx;
5405 case BUILT_IN_DWARF_CFA:
5406 return virtual_cfa_rtx;
5407 #ifdef DWARF2_UNWIND_INFO
5408 case BUILT_IN_DWARF_SP_COLUMN:
5409 return expand_builtin_dwarf_sp_column ();
5410 case BUILT_IN_INIT_DWARF_REG_SIZES:
5411 expand_builtin_init_dwarf_reg_sizes (TREE_VALUE (arglist));
5412 return const0_rtx;
5413 #endif
5414 case BUILT_IN_FROB_RETURN_ADDR:
5415 return expand_builtin_frob_return_addr (TREE_VALUE (arglist));
5416 case BUILT_IN_EXTRACT_RETURN_ADDR:
5417 return expand_builtin_extract_return_addr (TREE_VALUE (arglist));
5418 case BUILT_IN_EH_RETURN:
5419 expand_builtin_eh_return (TREE_VALUE (arglist),
5420 TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (arglist)));
5421 return const0_rtx;
5422 #ifdef EH_RETURN_DATA_REGNO
5423 case BUILT_IN_EH_RETURN_DATA_REGNO:
5424 return expand_builtin_eh_return_data_regno (arglist);
5425 #endif
5426 case BUILT_IN_VA_START:
5427 case BUILT_IN_STDARG_START:
5428 return expand_builtin_va_start (arglist);
5429 case BUILT_IN_VA_END:
5430 return expand_builtin_va_end (arglist);
5431 case BUILT_IN_VA_COPY:
5432 return expand_builtin_va_copy (arglist);
5433 case BUILT_IN_EXPECT:
5434 return expand_builtin_expect (arglist, target);
5435 case BUILT_IN_PREFETCH:
5436 expand_builtin_prefetch (arglist);
5437 return const0_rtx;
5440 default: /* just do library call, if unknown builtin */
5441 if (!DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (fndecl))
5442 error ("built-in function `%s' not currently supported",
5443 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (fndecl)));
5446 /* The switch statement above can drop through to cause the function
5447 to be called normally. */
5448 return expand_call (exp, target, ignore);
5451 /* Determine whether a tree node represents a call to a built-in
5452 function. If the tree T is a call to a built-in function with
5453 the right number of arguments of the appropriate types, return
5454 the DECL_FUNCTION_CODE of the call, e.g. BUILT_IN_SQRT.
5455 Otherwise the return value is END_BUILTINS. */
5457 enum built_in_function
5458 builtin_mathfn_code (tree t)
5460 tree fndecl, arglist, parmlist;
5461 tree argtype, parmtype;
5463 if (TREE_CODE (t) != CALL_EXPR
5464 || TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)) != ADDR_EXPR)
5465 return END_BUILTINS;
5467 fndecl = get_callee_fndecl (t);
5468 if (fndecl == NULL_TREE
5469 || TREE_CODE (fndecl) != FUNCTION_DECL
5470 || ! DECL_BUILT_IN (fndecl)
5471 || DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (fndecl) == BUILT_IN_MD)
5472 return END_BUILTINS;
5474 arglist = TREE_OPERAND (t, 1);
5475 parmlist = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (fndecl));
5476 for (; parmlist; parmlist = TREE_CHAIN (parmlist))
5478 /* If a function doesn't take a variable number of arguments,
5479 the last element in the list will have type `void'. */
5480 parmtype = TREE_VALUE (parmlist);
5481 if (VOID_TYPE_P (parmtype))
5483 if (arglist)
5484 return END_BUILTINS;
5485 return DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl);
5488 if (! arglist)
5489 return END_BUILTINS;
5491 argtype = TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (arglist));
5493 if (SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (parmtype))
5495 if (! SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (argtype))
5496 return END_BUILTINS;
5498 else if (COMPLEX_FLOAT_TYPE_P (parmtype))
5500 if (! COMPLEX_FLOAT_TYPE_P (argtype))
5501 return END_BUILTINS;
5503 else if (POINTER_TYPE_P (parmtype))
5505 if (! POINTER_TYPE_P (argtype))
5506 return END_BUILTINS;
5508 else if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (parmtype))
5510 if (! INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (argtype))
5511 return END_BUILTINS;
5513 else
5514 return END_BUILTINS;
5516 arglist = TREE_CHAIN (arglist);
5519 /* Variable-length argument list. */
5520 return DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl);
5523 /* Fold a call to __builtin_constant_p, if we know it will evaluate to a
5524 constant. ARGLIST is the argument list of the call. */
5526 static tree
5527 fold_builtin_constant_p (tree arglist)
5529 if (arglist == 0)
5530 return 0;
5532 arglist = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
5534 /* We return 1 for a numeric type that's known to be a constant
5535 value at compile-time or for an aggregate type that's a
5536 literal constant. */
5537 STRIP_NOPS (arglist);
5539 /* If we know this is a constant, emit the constant of one. */
5540 if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (arglist)) == 'c'
5541 || (TREE_CODE (arglist) == CONSTRUCTOR
5542 && TREE_CONSTANT (arglist))
5543 || (TREE_CODE (arglist) == ADDR_EXPR
5544 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (arglist, 0)) == STRING_CST))
5545 return integer_one_node;
5547 /* If this expression has side effects, show we don't know it to be a
5548 constant. Likewise if it's a pointer or aggregate type since in
5549 those case we only want literals, since those are only optimized
5550 when generating RTL, not later.
5551 And finally, if we are compiling an initializer, not code, we
5552 need to return a definite result now; there's not going to be any
5553 more optimization done. */
5554 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (arglist)
5555 || AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (arglist))
5556 || POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (arglist))
5557 || cfun == 0)
5558 return integer_zero_node;
5560 return 0;
5563 /* Fold a call to __builtin_classify_type. */
5565 static tree
5566 fold_builtin_classify_type (tree arglist)
5568 if (arglist == 0)
5569 return build_int_2 (no_type_class, 0);
5571 return build_int_2 (type_to_class (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (arglist))), 0);
5574 /* Fold a call to __builtin_inf or __builtin_huge_val. */
5576 static tree
5577 fold_builtin_inf (tree type, int warn)
5579 REAL_VALUE_TYPE real;
5581 if (!MODE_HAS_INFINITIES (TYPE_MODE (type)) && warn)
5582 warning ("target format does not support infinity");
5584 real_inf (&real);
5585 return build_real (type, real);
5588 /* Fold a call to __builtin_nan or __builtin_nans. */
5590 static tree
5591 fold_builtin_nan (tree arglist, tree type, int quiet)
5593 REAL_VALUE_TYPE real;
5594 const char *str;
5596 if (!validate_arglist (arglist, POINTER_TYPE, VOID_TYPE))
5597 return 0;
5598 str = c_getstr (TREE_VALUE (arglist));
5599 if (!str)
5600 return 0;
5602 if (!real_nan (&real, str, quiet, TYPE_MODE (type)))
5603 return 0;
5605 return build_real (type, real);
5608 /* Return true if the floating point expression T has an integer value.
5609 We also allow +Inf, -Inf and NaN to be considered integer values. */
5611 static bool
5612 integer_valued_real_p (tree t)
5614 switch (TREE_CODE (t))
5616 case FLOAT_EXPR:
5617 return true;
5619 case ABS_EXPR:
5620 case SAVE_EXPR:
5621 case NON_LVALUE_EXPR:
5622 return integer_valued_real_p (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0));
5624 case COMPOUND_EXPR:
5625 case MODIFY_EXPR:
5626 case BIND_EXPR:
5627 return integer_valued_real_p (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1));
5629 case PLUS_EXPR:
5630 case MINUS_EXPR:
5631 case MULT_EXPR:
5632 case MIN_EXPR:
5633 case MAX_EXPR:
5634 return integer_valued_real_p (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0))
5635 && integer_valued_real_p (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1));
5637 case COND_EXPR:
5638 return integer_valued_real_p (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1))
5639 && integer_valued_real_p (TREE_OPERAND (t, 2));
5641 case REAL_CST:
5642 if (! TREE_CONSTANT_OVERFLOW (t))
5644 REAL_VALUE_TYPE c, cint;
5646 c = TREE_REAL_CST (t);
5647 real_trunc (&cint, TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (t)), &c);
5648 return real_identical (&c, &cint);
5651 case NOP_EXPR:
5653 tree type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0));
5654 if (TREE_CODE (type) == INTEGER_TYPE)
5655 return true;
5656 if (TREE_CODE (type) == REAL_TYPE)
5657 return integer_valued_real_p (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0));
5658 break;
5661 case CALL_EXPR:
5662 switch (builtin_mathfn_code (t))
5664 case BUILT_IN_CEIL:
5665 case BUILT_IN_CEILF:
5666 case BUILT_IN_CEILL:
5667 case BUILT_IN_FLOOR:
5668 case BUILT_IN_FLOORF:
5669 case BUILT_IN_FLOORL:
5670 case BUILT_IN_NEARBYINT:
5671 case BUILT_IN_NEARBYINTF:
5672 case BUILT_IN_NEARBYINTL:
5673 case BUILT_IN_ROUND:
5674 case BUILT_IN_ROUNDF:
5675 case BUILT_IN_ROUNDL:
5676 case BUILT_IN_TRUNC:
5677 case BUILT_IN_TRUNCF:
5678 case BUILT_IN_TRUNCL:
5679 return true;
5681 default:
5682 break;
5684 break;
5686 default:
5687 break;
5689 return false;
5692 /* EXP is assumed to be builtin call where truncation can be propagated
5693 across (for instance floor((double)f) == (double)floorf (f).
5694 Do the transformation. */
5696 static tree
5697 fold_trunc_transparent_mathfn (tree exp)
5699 tree fndecl = get_callee_fndecl (exp);
5700 tree arglist = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1);
5701 enum built_in_function fcode = DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl);
5702 tree arg;
5704 if (! validate_arglist (arglist, REAL_TYPE, VOID_TYPE))
5705 return 0;
5707 arg = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
5708 /* Integer rounding functions are idempotent. */
5709 if (fcode == builtin_mathfn_code (arg))
5710 return arg;
5712 /* If argument is already integer valued, and we don't need to worry
5713 about setting errno, there's no need to perform rounding. */
5714 if (! flag_errno_math && integer_valued_real_p (arg))
5715 return arg;
5717 if (optimize)
5719 tree arg0 = strip_float_extensions (arg);
5720 tree ftype = TREE_TYPE (exp);
5721 tree newtype = TREE_TYPE (arg0);
5722 tree decl;
5724 if (TYPE_PRECISION (newtype) < TYPE_PRECISION (ftype)
5725 && (decl = mathfn_built_in (newtype, fcode)))
5727 arglist =
5728 build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, fold (convert (newtype, arg0)));
5729 return convert (ftype,
5730 build_function_call_expr (decl, arglist));
5733 return 0;
5736 /* Fold function call to builtin cabs, cabsf or cabsl. FNDECL is the
5737 function's DECL, ARGLIST is the argument list and TYPE is the return
5738 type. Return NULL_TREE if no simplification can be made. */
5740 static tree
5741 fold_builtin_cabs (tree fndecl, tree arglist, tree type)
5743 tree arg;
5745 if (!arglist || TREE_CHAIN (arglist))
5746 return NULL_TREE;
5748 arg = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
5749 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (arg)) != COMPLEX_TYPE
5750 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (arg))) != REAL_TYPE)
5751 return NULL_TREE;
5753 /* Evaluate cabs of a constant at compile-time. */
5754 if (flag_unsafe_math_optimizations
5755 && TREE_CODE (arg) == COMPLEX_CST
5756 && TREE_CODE (TREE_REALPART (arg)) == REAL_CST
5757 && TREE_CODE (TREE_IMAGPART (arg)) == REAL_CST
5758 && ! TREE_CONSTANT_OVERFLOW (TREE_REALPART (arg))
5759 && ! TREE_CONSTANT_OVERFLOW (TREE_IMAGPART (arg)))
5761 REAL_VALUE_TYPE r, i;
5763 r = TREE_REAL_CST (TREE_REALPART (arg));
5764 i = TREE_REAL_CST (TREE_IMAGPART (arg));
5766 real_arithmetic (&r, MULT_EXPR, &r, &r);
5767 real_arithmetic (&i, MULT_EXPR, &i, &i);
5768 real_arithmetic (&r, PLUS_EXPR, &r, &i);
5769 if (real_sqrt (&r, TYPE_MODE (type), &r)
5770 || ! flag_trapping_math)
5771 return build_real (type, r);
5774 /* If either part is zero, cabs is fabs of the other. */
5775 if (TREE_CODE (arg) == COMPLEX_EXPR
5776 && real_zerop (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0)))
5777 return fold (build1 (ABS_EXPR, type, TREE_OPERAND (arg, 1)));
5778 if (TREE_CODE (arg) == COMPLEX_EXPR
5779 && real_zerop (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 1)))
5780 return fold (build1 (ABS_EXPR, type, TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0)));
5782 if (flag_unsafe_math_optimizations)
5784 enum built_in_function fcode;
5785 tree sqrtfn;
5787 fcode = DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl);
5788 if (fcode == BUILT_IN_CABS)
5789 sqrtfn = implicit_built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_SQRT];
5790 else if (fcode == BUILT_IN_CABSF)
5791 sqrtfn = implicit_built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_SQRTF];
5792 else if (fcode == BUILT_IN_CABSL)
5793 sqrtfn = implicit_built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_SQRTL];
5794 else
5795 sqrtfn = NULL_TREE;
5797 if (sqrtfn != NULL_TREE)
5799 tree rpart, ipart, result, arglist;
5801 arg = save_expr (arg);
5803 rpart = fold (build1 (REALPART_EXPR, type, arg));
5804 ipart = fold (build1 (IMAGPART_EXPR, type, arg));
5806 rpart = save_expr (rpart);
5807 ipart = save_expr (ipart);
5809 result = fold (build (PLUS_EXPR, type,
5810 fold (build (MULT_EXPR, type,
5811 rpart, rpart)),
5812 fold (build (MULT_EXPR, type,
5813 ipart, ipart))));
5815 arglist = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, result);
5816 return build_function_call_expr (sqrtfn, arglist);
5820 return NULL_TREE;
5823 /* Fold function call to builtin trunc, truncf or truncl. Return
5824 NULL_TREE if no simplification can be made. */
5826 static tree
5827 fold_builtin_trunc (tree exp)
5829 tree arglist = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1);
5830 tree arg;
5832 if (! validate_arglist (arglist, REAL_TYPE, VOID_TYPE))
5833 return 0;
5835 /* Optimize trunc of constant value. */
5836 arg = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
5837 if (TREE_CODE (arg) == REAL_CST && ! TREE_CONSTANT_OVERFLOW (arg))
5839 REAL_VALUE_TYPE r, x;
5840 tree type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
5842 x = TREE_REAL_CST (arg);
5843 real_trunc (&r, TYPE_MODE (type), &x);
5844 return build_real (type, r);
5847 return fold_trunc_transparent_mathfn (exp);
5850 /* Fold function call to builtin floor, floorf or floorl. Return
5851 NULL_TREE if no simplification can be made. */
5853 static tree
5854 fold_builtin_floor (tree exp)
5856 tree arglist = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1);
5857 tree arg;
5859 if (! validate_arglist (arglist, REAL_TYPE, VOID_TYPE))
5860 return 0;
5862 /* Optimize floor of constant value. */
5863 arg = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
5864 if (TREE_CODE (arg) == REAL_CST && ! TREE_CONSTANT_OVERFLOW (arg))
5866 REAL_VALUE_TYPE x;
5868 x = TREE_REAL_CST (arg);
5869 if (! REAL_VALUE_ISNAN (x) || ! flag_errno_math)
5871 tree type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
5872 REAL_VALUE_TYPE r;
5874 real_floor (&r, TYPE_MODE (type), &x);
5875 return build_real (type, r);
5879 return fold_trunc_transparent_mathfn (exp);
5882 /* Fold function call to builtin ceil, ceilf or ceill. Return
5883 NULL_TREE if no simplification can be made. */
5885 static tree
5886 fold_builtin_ceil (tree exp)
5888 tree arglist = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1);
5889 tree arg;
5891 if (! validate_arglist (arglist, REAL_TYPE, VOID_TYPE))
5892 return 0;
5894 /* Optimize ceil of constant value. */
5895 arg = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
5896 if (TREE_CODE (arg) == REAL_CST && ! TREE_CONSTANT_OVERFLOW (arg))
5898 REAL_VALUE_TYPE x;
5900 x = TREE_REAL_CST (arg);
5901 if (! REAL_VALUE_ISNAN (x) || ! flag_errno_math)
5903 tree type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
5904 REAL_VALUE_TYPE r;
5906 real_ceil (&r, TYPE_MODE (type), &x);
5907 return build_real (type, r);
5911 return fold_trunc_transparent_mathfn (exp);
5914 /* Fold function call to builtin ffs, clz, ctz, popcount and parity
5915 and their long and long long variants (i.e. ffsl and ffsll).
5916 Return NULL_TREE if no simplification can be made. */
5918 static tree
5919 fold_builtin_bitop (tree exp)
5921 tree fndecl = get_callee_fndecl (exp);
5922 tree arglist = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1);
5923 tree arg;
5925 if (! validate_arglist (arglist, INTEGER_TYPE, VOID_TYPE))
5926 return NULL_TREE;
5928 /* Optimize for constant argument. */
5929 arg = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
5930 if (TREE_CODE (arg) == INTEGER_CST && ! TREE_CONSTANT_OVERFLOW (arg))
5932 HOST_WIDE_INT hi, width, result;
5933 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT lo;
5934 tree type, t;
5936 type = TREE_TYPE (arg);
5937 width = TYPE_PRECISION (type);
5938 lo = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (arg);
5940 /* Clear all the bits that are beyond the type's precision. */
5941 if (width > HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
5943 hi = TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (arg);
5944 if (width < 2 * HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
5945 hi &= ~((HOST_WIDE_INT) (-1) >> (width - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT));
5947 else
5949 hi = 0;
5950 if (width < HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
5951 lo &= ~((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) (-1) << width);
5954 switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl))
5956 case BUILT_IN_FFS:
5957 case BUILT_IN_FFSL:
5958 case BUILT_IN_FFSLL:
5959 if (lo != 0)
5960 result = exact_log2 (lo & -lo) + 1;
5961 else if (hi != 0)
5962 result = HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT + exact_log2 (hi & -hi) + 1;
5963 else
5964 result = 0;
5965 break;
5967 case BUILT_IN_CLZ:
5968 case BUILT_IN_CLZL:
5969 case BUILT_IN_CLZLL:
5970 if (hi != 0)
5971 result = width - floor_log2 (hi) - 1 - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT;
5972 else if (lo != 0)
5973 result = width - floor_log2 (lo) - 1;
5974 else if (! CLZ_DEFINED_VALUE_AT_ZERO (TYPE_MODE (type), result))
5975 result = width;
5976 break;
5978 case BUILT_IN_CTZ:
5979 case BUILT_IN_CTZL:
5980 case BUILT_IN_CTZLL:
5981 if (lo != 0)
5982 result = exact_log2 (lo & -lo);
5983 else if (hi != 0)
5984 result = HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT + exact_log2 (hi & -hi);
5985 else if (! CTZ_DEFINED_VALUE_AT_ZERO (TYPE_MODE (type), result))
5986 result = width;
5987 break;
5989 case BUILT_IN_POPCOUNT:
5990 case BUILT_IN_POPCOUNTL:
5991 case BUILT_IN_POPCOUNTLL:
5992 result = 0;
5993 while (lo)
5994 result++, lo &= lo - 1;
5995 while (hi)
5996 result++, hi &= hi - 1;
5997 break;
5999 case BUILT_IN_PARITY:
6000 case BUILT_IN_PARITYL:
6001 case BUILT_IN_PARITYLL:
6002 result = 0;
6003 while (lo)
6004 result++, lo &= lo - 1;
6005 while (hi)
6006 result++, hi &= hi - 1;
6007 result &= 1;
6008 break;
6010 default:
6011 abort();
6014 t = build_int_2 (result, 0);
6015 TREE_TYPE (t) = TREE_TYPE (exp);
6016 return t;
6019 return NULL_TREE;
6022 /* Return true if EXPR is the real constant contained in VALUE. */
6024 static bool
6025 real_dconstp (tree expr, const REAL_VALUE_TYPE *value)
6027 STRIP_NOPS (expr);
6029 return ((TREE_CODE (expr) == REAL_CST
6030 && ! TREE_CONSTANT_OVERFLOW (expr)
6031 && REAL_VALUES_EQUAL (TREE_REAL_CST (expr), *value))
6032 || (TREE_CODE (expr) == COMPLEX_CST
6033 && real_dconstp (TREE_REALPART (expr), value)
6034 && real_zerop (TREE_IMAGPART (expr))));
6037 /* A subroutine of fold_builtin to fold the various logarithmic
6038 functions. EXP is the CALL_EXPR of a call to a builtin log*
6039 function. VALUE is the base of the log* function. */
6041 static tree
6042 fold_builtin_logarithm (tree exp, const REAL_VALUE_TYPE *value)
6044 tree arglist = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1);
6046 if (validate_arglist (arglist, REAL_TYPE, VOID_TYPE))
6048 tree fndecl = get_callee_fndecl (exp);
6049 tree type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fndecl));
6050 tree arg = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
6051 const enum built_in_function fcode = builtin_mathfn_code (arg);
6053 /* Optimize log*(1.0) = 0.0. */
6054 if (real_onep (arg))
6055 return build_real (type, dconst0);
6057 /* Optimize logN(N) = 1.0. If N can't be truncated to MODE
6058 exactly, then only do this if flag_unsafe_math_optimizations. */
6059 if (exact_real_truncate (TYPE_MODE (type), value)
6060 || flag_unsafe_math_optimizations)
6062 const REAL_VALUE_TYPE value_truncate =
6063 real_value_truncate (TYPE_MODE (type), *value);
6064 if (real_dconstp (arg, &value_truncate))
6065 return build_real (type, dconst1);
6068 /* Special case, optimize logN(expN(x)) = x. */
6069 if (flag_unsafe_math_optimizations
6070 && ((value == &dconste
6071 && (fcode == BUILT_IN_EXP
6072 || fcode == BUILT_IN_EXPF
6073 || fcode == BUILT_IN_EXPL))
6074 || (value == &dconst2
6075 && (fcode == BUILT_IN_EXP2
6076 || fcode == BUILT_IN_EXP2F
6077 || fcode == BUILT_IN_EXP2L))
6078 || (value == &dconst10
6079 && (fcode == BUILT_IN_EXP10
6080 || fcode == BUILT_IN_EXP10F
6081 || fcode == BUILT_IN_EXP10L))))
6082 return convert (type, TREE_VALUE (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 1)));
6084 /* Optimize log*(func()) for various exponential functions. We
6085 want to determine the value "x" and the power "exponent" in
6086 order to transform logN(x**exponent) into exponent*logN(x). */
6087 if (flag_unsafe_math_optimizations)
6089 tree exponent = 0, x = 0;
6091 switch (fcode)
6093 case BUILT_IN_EXP:
6094 case BUILT_IN_EXPF:
6095 case BUILT_IN_EXPL:
6096 /* Prepare to do logN(exp(exponent) -> exponent*logN(e). */
6097 x = build_real (type,
6098 real_value_truncate (TYPE_MODE (type), dconste));
6099 exponent = TREE_VALUE (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 1));
6100 break;
6101 case BUILT_IN_EXP2:
6102 case BUILT_IN_EXP2F:
6103 case BUILT_IN_EXP2L:
6104 /* Prepare to do logN(exp2(exponent) -> exponent*logN(2). */
6105 x = build_real (type, dconst2);
6106 exponent = TREE_VALUE (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 1));
6107 break;
6108 case BUILT_IN_EXP10:
6109 case BUILT_IN_EXP10F:
6110 case BUILT_IN_EXP10L:
6111 case BUILT_IN_POW10:
6112 case BUILT_IN_POW10F:
6113 case BUILT_IN_POW10L:
6114 /* Prepare to do logN(exp10(exponent) -> exponent*logN(10). */
6115 x = build_real (type, dconst10);
6116 exponent = TREE_VALUE (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 1));
6117 break;
6118 case BUILT_IN_SQRT:
6119 case BUILT_IN_SQRTF:
6120 case BUILT_IN_SQRTL:
6121 /* Prepare to do logN(sqrt(x) -> 0.5*logN(x). */
6122 x = TREE_VALUE (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 1));
6123 exponent = build_real (type, dconsthalf);
6124 break;
6125 case BUILT_IN_CBRT:
6126 case BUILT_IN_CBRTF:
6127 case BUILT_IN_CBRTL:
6128 /* Prepare to do logN(cbrt(x) -> (1/3)*logN(x). */
6129 x = TREE_VALUE (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 1));
6130 exponent = build_real (type, real_value_truncate (TYPE_MODE (type),
6131 dconstthird));
6132 break;
6133 case BUILT_IN_POW:
6134 case BUILT_IN_POWF:
6135 case BUILT_IN_POWL:
6136 /* Prepare to do logN(pow(x,exponent) -> exponent*logN(x). */
6137 x = TREE_VALUE (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 1));
6138 exponent = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 1)));
6139 break;
6140 default:
6141 break;
6144 /* Now perform the optimization. */
6145 if (x && exponent)
6147 tree logfn;
6148 arglist = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, x);
6149 logfn = build_function_call_expr (fndecl, arglist);
6150 return fold (build (MULT_EXPR, type, exponent, logfn));
6155 return 0;
6158 /* A subroutine of fold_builtin to fold the various exponent
6159 functions. EXP is the CALL_EXPR of a call to a builtin function.
6160 VALUE is the value which will be raised to a power. */
6162 static tree
6163 fold_builtin_exponent (tree exp, const REAL_VALUE_TYPE *value)
6165 tree arglist = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1);
6167 if (validate_arglist (arglist, REAL_TYPE, VOID_TYPE))
6169 tree fndecl = get_callee_fndecl (exp);
6170 tree type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fndecl));
6171 tree arg = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
6173 /* Optimize exp*(0.0) = 1.0. */
6174 if (real_zerop (arg))
6175 return build_real (type, dconst1);
6177 /* Optimize expN(1.0) = N. */
6178 if (real_onep (arg))
6180 REAL_VALUE_TYPE cst;
6182 real_convert (&cst, TYPE_MODE (type), value);
6183 return build_real (type, cst);
6186 /* Attempt to evaluate expN(integer) at compile-time. */
6187 if (flag_unsafe_math_optimizations
6188 && TREE_CODE (arg) == REAL_CST
6189 && ! TREE_CONSTANT_OVERFLOW (arg))
6191 REAL_VALUE_TYPE cint;
6192 REAL_VALUE_TYPE c;
6193 HOST_WIDE_INT n;
6195 c = TREE_REAL_CST (arg);
6196 n = real_to_integer (&c);
6197 real_from_integer (&cint, VOIDmode, n,
6198 n < 0 ? -1 : 0, 0);
6199 if (real_identical (&c, &cint))
6201 REAL_VALUE_TYPE x;
6203 real_powi (&x, TYPE_MODE (type), value, n);
6204 return build_real (type, x);
6208 /* Optimize expN(logN(x)) = x. */
6209 if (flag_unsafe_math_optimizations)
6211 const enum built_in_function fcode = builtin_mathfn_code (arg);
6213 if ((value == &dconste
6214 && (fcode == BUILT_IN_LOG
6215 || fcode == BUILT_IN_LOGF
6216 || fcode == BUILT_IN_LOGL))
6217 || (value == &dconst2
6218 && (fcode == BUILT_IN_LOG2
6219 || fcode == BUILT_IN_LOG2F
6220 || fcode == BUILT_IN_LOG2L))
6221 || (value == &dconst10
6222 && (fcode == BUILT_IN_LOG10
6223 || fcode == BUILT_IN_LOG10F
6224 || fcode == BUILT_IN_LOG10L)))
6225 return convert (type, TREE_VALUE (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 1)));
6229 return 0;
6232 /* Fold function call to builtin memcpy. Return
6233 NULL_TREE if no simplification can be made. */
6235 static tree
6236 fold_builtin_memcpy (tree exp)
6238 tree arglist = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1);
6239 tree dest, src, len;
6241 if (!validate_arglist (arglist,
6242 POINTER_TYPE, POINTER_TYPE, INTEGER_TYPE, VOID_TYPE))
6243 return 0;
6245 dest = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
6246 src = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (arglist));
6247 len = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (TREE_CHAIN (arglist)));
6249 /* If the LEN parameter is zero, return DEST. */
6250 if (integer_zerop (len))
6251 return omit_one_operand (TREE_TYPE (exp), dest, src);
6253 /* If SRC and DEST are the same (and not volatile), return DEST. */
6254 if (operand_equal_p (src, dest, 0))
6255 return omit_one_operand (TREE_TYPE (exp), dest, len);
6257 return 0;
6260 /* Fold function call to builtin mempcpy. Return
6261 NULL_TREE if no simplification can be made. */
6263 static tree
6264 fold_builtin_mempcpy (tree exp)
6266 tree arglist = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1);
6267 tree dest, src, len;
6269 if (!validate_arglist (arglist,
6270 POINTER_TYPE, POINTER_TYPE, INTEGER_TYPE, VOID_TYPE))
6271 return 0;
6273 dest = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
6274 src = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (arglist));
6275 len = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (TREE_CHAIN (arglist)));
6277 /* If the LEN parameter is zero, return DEST. */
6278 if (integer_zerop (len))
6279 return omit_one_operand (TREE_TYPE (exp), dest, src);
6281 /* If SRC and DEST are the same (and not volatile), return DEST+LEN. */
6282 if (operand_equal_p (src, dest, 0))
6284 tree temp = convert (TREE_TYPE (dest), len);
6285 temp = fold (build (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (dest), dest, len));
6286 return convert (TREE_TYPE (exp), temp);
6289 return 0;
6292 /* Fold function call to builtin memmove. Return
6293 NULL_TREE if no simplification can be made. */
6295 static tree
6296 fold_builtin_memmove (tree exp)
6298 tree arglist = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1);
6299 tree dest, src, len;
6301 if (!validate_arglist (arglist,
6302 POINTER_TYPE, POINTER_TYPE, INTEGER_TYPE, VOID_TYPE))
6303 return 0;
6305 dest = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
6306 src = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (arglist));
6307 len = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (TREE_CHAIN (arglist)));
6309 /* If the LEN parameter is zero, return DEST. */
6310 if (integer_zerop (len))
6311 return omit_one_operand (TREE_TYPE (exp), dest, src);
6313 /* If SRC and DEST are the same (and not volatile), return DEST. */
6314 if (operand_equal_p (src, dest, 0))
6315 return omit_one_operand (TREE_TYPE (exp), dest, len);
6317 return 0;
6320 /* Fold function call to builtin strcpy. Return
6321 NULL_TREE if no simplification can be made. */
6323 static tree
6324 fold_builtin_strcpy (tree exp)
6326 tree arglist = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1);
6327 tree dest, src;
6329 if (!validate_arglist (arglist,
6330 POINTER_TYPE, POINTER_TYPE, VOID_TYPE))
6331 return 0;
6333 dest = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
6334 src = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (arglist));
6336 /* If SRC and DEST are the same (and not volatile), return DEST. */
6337 if (operand_equal_p (src, dest, 0))
6338 return convert (TREE_TYPE (exp), dest);
6340 return 0;
6343 /* Fold function call to builtin strncpy. Return
6344 NULL_TREE if no simplification can be made. */
6346 static tree
6347 fold_builtin_strncpy (tree exp)
6349 tree arglist = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1);
6350 tree dest, src, len;
6352 if (!validate_arglist (arglist,
6353 POINTER_TYPE, POINTER_TYPE, INTEGER_TYPE, VOID_TYPE))
6354 return 0;
6356 dest = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
6357 src = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (arglist));
6358 len = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (TREE_CHAIN (arglist)));
6360 /* If the LEN parameter is zero, return DEST. */
6361 if (integer_zerop (len))
6362 return omit_one_operand (TREE_TYPE (exp), dest, src);
6364 return 0;
6367 /* Fold function call to builtin memcmp. Return
6368 NULL_TREE if no simplification can be made. */
6370 static tree
6371 fold_builtin_memcmp (tree exp)
6373 tree arglist = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1);
6374 tree arg1, arg2, len;
6376 if (!validate_arglist (arglist,
6377 POINTER_TYPE, POINTER_TYPE, INTEGER_TYPE, VOID_TYPE))
6378 return 0;
6380 arg1 = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
6381 arg2 = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (arglist));
6382 len = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (TREE_CHAIN (arglist)));
6384 /* If the LEN parameter is zero, return zero. */
6385 if (integer_zerop (len))
6387 tree temp = omit_one_operand (TREE_TYPE (exp), integer_zero_node, arg2);
6388 return omit_one_operand (TREE_TYPE (exp), temp, arg1);
6391 /* If ARG1 and ARG2 are the same (and not volatile), return zero. */
6392 if (operand_equal_p (arg1, arg2, 0))
6393 return omit_one_operand (TREE_TYPE (exp), integer_zero_node, len);
6395 return 0;
6398 /* Fold function call to builtin strcmp. Return
6399 NULL_TREE if no simplification can be made. */
6401 static tree
6402 fold_builtin_strcmp (tree exp)
6404 tree arglist = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1);
6405 tree arg1, arg2;
6406 const char *p1, *p2;
6408 if (!validate_arglist (arglist,
6409 POINTER_TYPE, POINTER_TYPE, VOID_TYPE))
6410 return 0;
6412 arg1 = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
6413 arg2 = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (arglist));
6415 /* If ARG1 and ARG2 are the same (and not volatile), return zero. */
6416 if (operand_equal_p (arg1, arg2, 0))
6417 return convert (TREE_TYPE (exp), integer_zero_node);
6419 p1 = c_getstr (arg1);
6420 p2 = c_getstr (arg2);
6422 if (p1 && p2)
6424 tree temp;
6425 const int i = strcmp (p1, p2);
6426 if (i < 0)
6427 temp = integer_minus_one_node;
6428 else if (i > 0)
6429 temp = integer_one_node;
6430 else
6431 temp = integer_zero_node;
6432 return convert (TREE_TYPE (exp), temp);
6435 return 0;
6438 /* Fold function call to builtin strncmp. Return
6439 NULL_TREE if no simplification can be made. */
6441 static tree
6442 fold_builtin_strncmp (tree exp)
6444 tree arglist = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1);
6445 tree arg1, arg2, len;
6446 const char *p1, *p2;
6448 if (!validate_arglist (arglist,
6449 POINTER_TYPE, POINTER_TYPE, INTEGER_TYPE, VOID_TYPE))
6450 return 0;
6452 arg1 = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
6453 arg2 = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (arglist));
6454 len = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (TREE_CHAIN (arglist)));
6456 /* If the LEN parameter is zero, return zero. */
6457 if (integer_zerop (len))
6459 tree temp = omit_one_operand (TREE_TYPE (exp), integer_zero_node, arg2);
6460 return omit_one_operand (TREE_TYPE (exp), temp, arg1);
6463 /* If ARG1 and ARG2 are the same (and not volatile), return zero. */
6464 if (operand_equal_p (arg1, arg2, 0))
6465 return omit_one_operand (TREE_TYPE (exp), integer_zero_node, len);
6467 p1 = c_getstr (arg1);
6468 p2 = c_getstr (arg2);
6470 if (host_integerp (len, 1) && p1 && p2)
6472 tree temp;
6473 const int i = strncmp (p1, p2, tree_low_cst (len, 1));
6474 if (i < 0)
6475 temp = integer_minus_one_node;
6476 else if (i > 0)
6477 temp = integer_one_node;
6478 else
6479 temp = integer_zero_node;
6480 return convert (TREE_TYPE (exp), temp);
6483 return 0;
6486 /* Used by constant folding to eliminate some builtin calls early. EXP is
6487 the CALL_EXPR of a call to a builtin function. */
6489 tree
6490 fold_builtin (tree exp)
6492 tree fndecl = get_callee_fndecl (exp);
6493 tree arglist = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1);
6494 tree type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fndecl));
6496 if (DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (fndecl) == BUILT_IN_MD)
6497 return 0;
6499 switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl))
6501 case BUILT_IN_CONSTANT_P:
6502 return fold_builtin_constant_p (arglist);
6504 case BUILT_IN_CLASSIFY_TYPE:
6505 return fold_builtin_classify_type (arglist);
6507 case BUILT_IN_STRLEN:
6508 if (validate_arglist (arglist, POINTER_TYPE, VOID_TYPE))
6510 tree len = c_strlen (TREE_VALUE (arglist), 0);
6511 if (len)
6513 /* Convert from the internal "sizetype" type to "size_t". */
6514 if (size_type_node)
6515 len = convert (size_type_node, len);
6516 return len;
6519 break;
6521 case BUILT_IN_FABS:
6522 case BUILT_IN_FABSF:
6523 case BUILT_IN_FABSL:
6524 if (validate_arglist (arglist, REAL_TYPE, VOID_TYPE))
6525 return fold (build1 (ABS_EXPR, type, TREE_VALUE (arglist)));
6526 break;
6528 case BUILT_IN_CABS:
6529 case BUILT_IN_CABSF:
6530 case BUILT_IN_CABSL:
6531 return fold_builtin_cabs (fndecl, arglist, type);
6533 case BUILT_IN_SQRT:
6534 case BUILT_IN_SQRTF:
6535 case BUILT_IN_SQRTL:
6536 if (validate_arglist (arglist, REAL_TYPE, VOID_TYPE))
6538 enum built_in_function fcode;
6539 tree arg = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
6541 /* Optimize sqrt of constant value. */
6542 if (TREE_CODE (arg) == REAL_CST
6543 && ! TREE_CONSTANT_OVERFLOW (arg))
6545 REAL_VALUE_TYPE r, x;
6547 x = TREE_REAL_CST (arg);
6548 if (real_sqrt (&r, TYPE_MODE (type), &x)
6549 || (!flag_trapping_math && !flag_errno_math))
6550 return build_real (type, r);
6553 /* Optimize sqrt(exp(x)) = exp(x*0.5). */
6554 fcode = builtin_mathfn_code (arg);
6555 if (flag_unsafe_math_optimizations
6556 && (fcode == BUILT_IN_EXP
6557 || fcode == BUILT_IN_EXPF
6558 || fcode == BUILT_IN_EXPL))
6560 tree expfn = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0), 0);
6561 arg = fold (build (MULT_EXPR, type,
6562 TREE_VALUE (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 1)),
6563 build_real (type, dconsthalf)));
6564 arglist = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, arg);
6565 return build_function_call_expr (expfn, arglist);
6568 /* Optimize sqrt(pow(x,y)) = pow(x,y*0.5). */
6569 if (flag_unsafe_math_optimizations
6570 && (fcode == BUILT_IN_POW
6571 || fcode == BUILT_IN_POWF
6572 || fcode == BUILT_IN_POWL))
6574 tree powfn = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0), 0);
6575 tree arg0 = TREE_VALUE (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 1));
6576 tree arg1 = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 1)));
6577 tree narg1 = fold (build (MULT_EXPR, type, arg1,
6578 build_real (type, dconsthalf)));
6579 arglist = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, arg0,
6580 build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, narg1));
6581 return build_function_call_expr (powfn, arglist);
6584 break;
6586 case BUILT_IN_SIN:
6587 case BUILT_IN_SINF:
6588 case BUILT_IN_SINL:
6589 if (validate_arglist (arglist, REAL_TYPE, VOID_TYPE))
6591 tree arg = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
6593 /* Optimize sin(0.0) = 0.0. */
6594 if (real_zerop (arg))
6595 return arg;
6597 break;
6599 case BUILT_IN_COS:
6600 case BUILT_IN_COSF:
6601 case BUILT_IN_COSL:
6602 if (validate_arglist (arglist, REAL_TYPE, VOID_TYPE))
6604 tree arg = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
6606 /* Optimize cos(0.0) = 1.0. */
6607 if (real_zerop (arg))
6608 return build_real (type, dconst1);
6610 /* Optimize cos(-x) into cos(x). */
6611 if (TREE_CODE (arg) == NEGATE_EXPR)
6613 tree arglist = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE,
6614 TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0));
6615 return build_function_call_expr (fndecl, arglist);
6618 break;
6620 case BUILT_IN_EXP:
6621 case BUILT_IN_EXPF:
6622 case BUILT_IN_EXPL:
6623 return fold_builtin_exponent (exp, &dconste);
6624 case BUILT_IN_EXP2:
6625 case BUILT_IN_EXP2F:
6626 case BUILT_IN_EXP2L:
6627 return fold_builtin_exponent (exp, &dconst2);
6628 case BUILT_IN_EXP10:
6629 case BUILT_IN_EXP10F:
6630 case BUILT_IN_EXP10L:
6631 case BUILT_IN_POW10:
6632 case BUILT_IN_POW10F:
6633 case BUILT_IN_POW10L:
6634 return fold_builtin_exponent (exp, &dconst10);
6635 case BUILT_IN_LOG:
6636 case BUILT_IN_LOGF:
6637 case BUILT_IN_LOGL:
6638 return fold_builtin_logarithm (exp, &dconste);
6639 break;
6640 case BUILT_IN_LOG2:
6641 case BUILT_IN_LOG2F:
6642 case BUILT_IN_LOG2L:
6643 return fold_builtin_logarithm (exp, &dconst2);
6644 break;
6645 case BUILT_IN_LOG10:
6646 case BUILT_IN_LOG10F:
6647 case BUILT_IN_LOG10L:
6648 return fold_builtin_logarithm (exp, &dconst10);
6649 break;
6651 case BUILT_IN_TAN:
6652 case BUILT_IN_TANF:
6653 case BUILT_IN_TANL:
6654 if (validate_arglist (arglist, REAL_TYPE, VOID_TYPE))
6656 enum built_in_function fcode;
6657 tree arg = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
6659 /* Optimize tan(0.0) = 0.0. */
6660 if (real_zerop (arg))
6661 return arg;
6663 /* Optimize tan(atan(x)) = x. */
6664 fcode = builtin_mathfn_code (arg);
6665 if (flag_unsafe_math_optimizations
6666 && (fcode == BUILT_IN_ATAN
6667 || fcode == BUILT_IN_ATANF
6668 || fcode == BUILT_IN_ATANL))
6669 return TREE_VALUE (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 1));
6671 break;
6673 case BUILT_IN_ATAN:
6674 case BUILT_IN_ATANF:
6675 case BUILT_IN_ATANL:
6676 if (validate_arglist (arglist, REAL_TYPE, VOID_TYPE))
6678 tree arg = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
6680 /* Optimize atan(0.0) = 0.0. */
6681 if (real_zerop (arg))
6682 return arg;
6684 /* Optimize atan(1.0) = pi/4. */
6685 if (real_onep (arg))
6687 REAL_VALUE_TYPE cst;
6689 real_convert (&cst, TYPE_MODE (type), &dconstpi);
6690 cst.exp -= 2;
6691 return build_real (type, cst);
6694 break;
6696 case BUILT_IN_POW:
6697 case BUILT_IN_POWF:
6698 case BUILT_IN_POWL:
6699 if (validate_arglist (arglist, REAL_TYPE, REAL_TYPE, VOID_TYPE))
6701 enum built_in_function fcode;
6702 tree arg0 = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
6703 tree arg1 = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (arglist));
6705 /* Optimize pow(1.0,y) = 1.0. */
6706 if (real_onep (arg0))
6707 return omit_one_operand (type, build_real (type, dconst1), arg1);
6709 if (TREE_CODE (arg1) == REAL_CST
6710 && ! TREE_CONSTANT_OVERFLOW (arg1))
6712 REAL_VALUE_TYPE c;
6713 c = TREE_REAL_CST (arg1);
6715 /* Optimize pow(x,0.0) = 1.0. */
6716 if (REAL_VALUES_EQUAL (c, dconst0))
6717 return omit_one_operand (type, build_real (type, dconst1),
6718 arg0);
6720 /* Optimize pow(x,1.0) = x. */
6721 if (REAL_VALUES_EQUAL (c, dconst1))
6722 return arg0;
6724 /* Optimize pow(x,-1.0) = 1.0/x. */
6725 if (REAL_VALUES_EQUAL (c, dconstm1))
6726 return fold (build (RDIV_EXPR, type,
6727 build_real (type, dconst1),
6728 arg0));
6730 /* Optimize pow(x,0.5) = sqrt(x). */
6731 if (flag_unsafe_math_optimizations
6732 && REAL_VALUES_EQUAL (c, dconsthalf))
6734 tree sqrtfn;
6736 fcode = DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl);
6737 if (fcode == BUILT_IN_POW)
6738 sqrtfn = implicit_built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_SQRT];
6739 else if (fcode == BUILT_IN_POWF)
6740 sqrtfn = implicit_built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_SQRTF];
6741 else if (fcode == BUILT_IN_POWL)
6742 sqrtfn = implicit_built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_SQRTL];
6743 else
6744 sqrtfn = NULL_TREE;
6746 if (sqrtfn != NULL_TREE)
6748 tree arglist = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, arg0);
6749 return build_function_call_expr (sqrtfn, arglist);
6753 /* Attempt to evaluate pow at compile-time. */
6754 if (TREE_CODE (arg0) == REAL_CST
6755 && ! TREE_CONSTANT_OVERFLOW (arg0))
6757 REAL_VALUE_TYPE cint;
6758 HOST_WIDE_INT n;
6760 n = real_to_integer (&c);
6761 real_from_integer (&cint, VOIDmode, n,
6762 n < 0 ? -1 : 0, 0);
6763 if (real_identical (&c, &cint))
6765 REAL_VALUE_TYPE x;
6766 bool inexact;
6768 x = TREE_REAL_CST (arg0);
6769 inexact = real_powi (&x, TYPE_MODE (type), &x, n);
6770 if (flag_unsafe_math_optimizations || !inexact)
6771 return build_real (type, x);
6776 /* Optimize pow(exp(x),y) = exp(x*y). */
6777 fcode = builtin_mathfn_code (arg0);
6778 if (flag_unsafe_math_optimizations
6779 && (fcode == BUILT_IN_EXP
6780 || fcode == BUILT_IN_EXPF
6781 || fcode == BUILT_IN_EXPL))
6783 tree expfn = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (arg0, 0), 0);
6784 tree arg = TREE_VALUE (TREE_OPERAND (arg0, 1));
6785 arg = fold (build (MULT_EXPR, type, arg, arg1));
6786 arglist = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, arg);
6787 return build_function_call_expr (expfn, arglist);
6790 /* Optimize pow(sqrt(x),y) = pow(x,y*0.5). */
6791 if (flag_unsafe_math_optimizations
6792 && (fcode == BUILT_IN_SQRT
6793 || fcode == BUILT_IN_SQRTF
6794 || fcode == BUILT_IN_SQRTL))
6796 tree narg0 = TREE_VALUE (TREE_OPERAND (arg0, 1));
6797 tree narg1 = fold (build (MULT_EXPR, type, arg1,
6798 build_real (type, dconsthalf)));
6800 arglist = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, narg0,
6801 build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, narg1));
6802 return build_function_call_expr (fndecl, arglist);
6805 /* Optimize pow(pow(x,y),z) = pow(x,y*z). */
6806 if (flag_unsafe_math_optimizations
6807 && (fcode == BUILT_IN_POW
6808 || fcode == BUILT_IN_POWF
6809 || fcode == BUILT_IN_POWL))
6811 tree arg00 = TREE_VALUE (TREE_OPERAND (arg0, 1));
6812 tree arg01 = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (TREE_OPERAND (arg0, 1)));
6813 tree narg1 = fold (build (MULT_EXPR, type, arg01, arg1));
6814 arglist = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, arg00,
6815 build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, narg1));
6816 return build_function_call_expr (fndecl, arglist);
6819 break;
6821 case BUILT_IN_INF:
6822 case BUILT_IN_INFF:
6823 case BUILT_IN_INFL:
6824 return fold_builtin_inf (type, true);
6826 case BUILT_IN_HUGE_VAL:
6827 case BUILT_IN_HUGE_VALF:
6828 case BUILT_IN_HUGE_VALL:
6829 return fold_builtin_inf (type, false);
6831 case BUILT_IN_NAN:
6832 case BUILT_IN_NANF:
6833 case BUILT_IN_NANL:
6834 return fold_builtin_nan (arglist, type, true);
6836 case BUILT_IN_NANS:
6837 case BUILT_IN_NANSF:
6838 case BUILT_IN_NANSL:
6839 return fold_builtin_nan (arglist, type, false);
6841 case BUILT_IN_FLOOR:
6842 case BUILT_IN_FLOORF:
6843 case BUILT_IN_FLOORL:
6844 return fold_builtin_floor (exp);
6846 case BUILT_IN_CEIL:
6847 case BUILT_IN_CEILF:
6848 case BUILT_IN_CEILL:
6849 return fold_builtin_ceil (exp);
6851 case BUILT_IN_TRUNC:
6852 case BUILT_IN_TRUNCF:
6853 case BUILT_IN_TRUNCL:
6854 return fold_builtin_trunc (exp);
6856 case BUILT_IN_ROUND:
6857 case BUILT_IN_ROUNDF:
6858 case BUILT_IN_ROUNDL:
6859 case BUILT_IN_NEARBYINT:
6860 case BUILT_IN_NEARBYINTF:
6861 case BUILT_IN_NEARBYINTL:
6862 return fold_trunc_transparent_mathfn (exp);
6864 case BUILT_IN_FFS:
6865 case BUILT_IN_FFSL:
6866 case BUILT_IN_FFSLL:
6867 case BUILT_IN_CLZ:
6868 case BUILT_IN_CLZL:
6869 case BUILT_IN_CLZLL:
6870 case BUILT_IN_CTZ:
6871 case BUILT_IN_CTZL:
6872 case BUILT_IN_CTZLL:
6873 case BUILT_IN_POPCOUNT:
6874 case BUILT_IN_POPCOUNTL:
6875 case BUILT_IN_POPCOUNTLL:
6876 case BUILT_IN_PARITY:
6877 case BUILT_IN_PARITYL:
6878 case BUILT_IN_PARITYLL:
6879 return fold_builtin_bitop (exp);
6881 case BUILT_IN_MEMCPY:
6882 return fold_builtin_memcpy (exp);
6884 case BUILT_IN_MEMPCPY:
6885 return fold_builtin_mempcpy (exp);
6887 case BUILT_IN_MEMMOVE:
6888 return fold_builtin_memmove (exp);
6890 case BUILT_IN_STRCPY:
6891 return fold_builtin_strcpy (exp);
6893 case BUILT_IN_STRNCPY:
6894 return fold_builtin_strncpy (exp);
6896 case BUILT_IN_MEMCMP:
6897 return fold_builtin_memcmp (exp);
6899 case BUILT_IN_STRCMP:
6900 return fold_builtin_strcmp (exp);
6902 case BUILT_IN_STRNCMP:
6903 return fold_builtin_strncmp (exp);
6905 default:
6906 break;
6909 return 0;
6912 /* Conveniently construct a function call expression. */
6914 tree
6915 build_function_call_expr (tree fn, tree arglist)
6917 tree call_expr;
6919 call_expr = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (fn)), fn);
6920 call_expr = build (CALL_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fn)),
6921 call_expr, arglist);
6922 return fold (call_expr);
6925 /* This function validates the types of a function call argument list
6926 represented as a tree chain of parameters against a specified list
6927 of tree_codes. If the last specifier is a 0, that represents an
6928 ellipses, otherwise the last specifier must be a VOID_TYPE. */
6930 static int
6931 validate_arglist (tree arglist, ...)
6933 enum tree_code code;
6934 int res = 0;
6935 va_list ap;
6937 va_start (ap, arglist);
6941 code = va_arg (ap, enum tree_code);
6942 switch (code)
6944 case 0:
6945 /* This signifies an ellipses, any further arguments are all ok. */
6946 res = 1;
6947 goto end;
6948 case VOID_TYPE:
6949 /* This signifies an endlink, if no arguments remain, return
6950 true, otherwise return false. */
6951 res = arglist == 0;
6952 goto end;
6953 default:
6954 /* If no parameters remain or the parameter's code does not
6955 match the specified code, return false. Otherwise continue
6956 checking any remaining arguments. */
6957 if (arglist == 0
6958 || code != TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (arglist))))
6959 goto end;
6960 break;
6962 arglist = TREE_CHAIN (arglist);
6964 while (1);
6966 /* We need gotos here since we can only have one VA_CLOSE in a
6967 function. */
6968 end: ;
6969 va_end (ap);
6971 return res;
6974 /* Default target-specific builtin expander that does nothing. */
6977 default_expand_builtin (tree exp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
6978 rtx target ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
6979 rtx subtarget ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
6980 enum machine_mode mode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
6981 int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
6983 return NULL_RTX;
6986 /* Instantiate all remaining CONSTANT_P_RTX nodes. */
6988 void
6989 purge_builtin_constant_p (void)
6991 rtx insn, set, arg, new, note;
6993 for (insn = get_insns (); insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
6994 if (INSN_P (insn)
6995 && (set = single_set (insn)) != NULL_RTX
6996 && (GET_CODE (arg = SET_SRC (set)) == CONSTANT_P_RTX
6997 || (GET_CODE (arg) == SUBREG
6998 && (GET_CODE (arg = SUBREG_REG (arg))
6999 == CONSTANT_P_RTX))))
7001 arg = XEXP (arg, 0);
7002 new = CONSTANT_P (arg) ? const1_rtx : const0_rtx;
7003 validate_change (insn, &SET_SRC (set), new, 0);
7005 /* Remove the REG_EQUAL note from the insn. */
7006 if ((note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL, NULL_RTX)) != 0)
7007 remove_note (insn, note);
7011 /* Returns true is EXP represents data that would potentially reside
7012 in a readonly section. */
7014 static bool
7015 readonly_data_expr (tree exp)
7017 STRIP_NOPS (exp);
7019 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == ADDR_EXPR)
7020 return decl_readonly_section (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0), 0);
7021 else
7022 return false;