new tests
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / df-core.c
blob9f3ea4295621a91658a6adf30180bf677c47f63d
1 /* Allocation for dataflow support routines.
2 Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007,
3 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Originally contributed by Michael P. Hayes
5 (m.hayes@elec.canterbury.ac.nz, mhayes@redhat.com)
6 Major rewrite contributed by Danny Berlin (dberlin@dberlin.org)
7 and Kenneth Zadeck (zadeck@naturalbridge.com).
9 This file is part of GCC.
11 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
12 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
13 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
14 version.
16 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
17 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
18 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
19 for more details.
21 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
23 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
26 OVERVIEW:
28 The files in this collection (df*.c,df.h) provide a general framework
29 for solving dataflow problems. The global dataflow is performed using
30 a good implementation of iterative dataflow analysis.
32 The file df-problems.c provides problem instance for the most common
33 dataflow problems: reaching defs, upward exposed uses, live variables,
34 uninitialized variables, def-use chains, and use-def chains. However,
35 the interface allows other dataflow problems to be defined as well.
37 Dataflow analysis is available in most of the rtl backend (the parts
38 between pass_df_initialize and pass_df_finish). It is quite likely
39 that these boundaries will be expanded in the future. The only
40 requirement is that there be a correct control flow graph.
42 There are three variations of the live variable problem that are
43 available whenever dataflow is available. The LR problem finds the
44 areas that can reach a use of a variable, the UR problems finds the
45 areas that can be reached from a definition of a variable. The LIVE
46 problem finds the intersection of these two areas.
48 There are several optional problems. These can be enabled when they
49 are needed and disabled when they are not needed.
51 Dataflow problems are generally solved in three layers. The bottom
52 layer is called scanning where a data structure is built for each rtl
53 insn that describes the set of defs and uses of that insn. Scanning
54 is generally kept up to date, i.e. as the insns changes, the scanned
55 version of that insn changes also. There are various mechanisms for
56 making this happen and are described in the INCREMENTAL SCANNING
57 section.
59 In the middle layer, basic blocks are scanned to produce transfer
60 functions which describe the effects of that block on the global
61 dataflow solution. The transfer functions are only rebuilt if the
62 some instruction within the block has changed.
64 The top layer is the dataflow solution itself. The dataflow solution
65 is computed by using an efficient iterative solver and the transfer
66 functions. The dataflow solution must be recomputed whenever the
67 control changes or if one of the transfer function changes.
70 USAGE:
72 Here is an example of using the dataflow routines.
74 df_[chain,live,note,rd]_add_problem (flags);
76 df_set_blocks (blocks);
78 df_analyze ();
80 df_dump (stderr);
82 df_finish_pass (false);
84 DF_[chain,live,note,rd]_ADD_PROBLEM adds a problem, defined by an
85 instance to struct df_problem, to the set of problems solved in this
86 instance of df. All calls to add a problem for a given instance of df
87 must occur before the first call to DF_ANALYZE.
89 Problems can be dependent on other problems. For instance, solving
90 def-use or use-def chains is dependent on solving reaching
91 definitions. As long as these dependencies are listed in the problem
92 definition, the order of adding the problems is not material.
93 Otherwise, the problems will be solved in the order of calls to
94 df_add_problem. Note that it is not necessary to have a problem. In
95 that case, df will just be used to do the scanning.
99 DF_SET_BLOCKS is an optional call used to define a region of the
100 function on which the analysis will be performed. The normal case is
101 to analyze the entire function and no call to df_set_blocks is made.
102 DF_SET_BLOCKS only effects the blocks that are effected when computing
103 the transfer functions and final solution. The insn level information
104 is always kept up to date.
106 When a subset is given, the analysis behaves as if the function only
107 contains those blocks and any edges that occur directly between the
108 blocks in the set. Care should be taken to call df_set_blocks right
109 before the call to analyze in order to eliminate the possibility that
110 optimizations that reorder blocks invalidate the bitvector.
112 DF_ANALYZE causes all of the defined problems to be (re)solved. When
113 DF_ANALYZE is completes, the IN and OUT sets for each basic block
114 contain the computer information. The DF_*_BB_INFO macros can be used
115 to access these bitvectors. All deferred rescannings are down before
116 the transfer functions are recomputed.
118 DF_DUMP can then be called to dump the information produce to some
119 file. This calls DF_DUMP_START, to print the information that is not
120 basic block specific, and then calls DF_DUMP_TOP and DF_DUMP_BOTTOM
121 for each block to print the basic specific information. These parts
122 can all be called separately as part of a larger dump function.
125 DF_FINISH_PASS causes df_remove_problem to be called on all of the
126 optional problems. It also causes any insns whose scanning has been
127 deferred to be rescanned as well as clears all of the changeable flags.
128 Setting the pass manager TODO_df_finish flag causes this function to
129 be run. However, the pass manager will call df_finish_pass AFTER the
130 pass dumping has been done, so if you want to see the results of the
131 optional problems in the pass dumps, use the TODO flag rather than
132 calling the function yourself.
134 INCREMENTAL SCANNING
136 There are four ways of doing the incremental scanning:
138 1) Immediate rescanning - Calls to df_insn_rescan, df_notes_rescan,
139 df_bb_delete, df_insn_change_bb have been added to most of
140 the low level service functions that maintain the cfg and change
141 rtl. Calling and of these routines many cause some number of insns
142 to be rescanned.
144 For most modern rtl passes, this is certainly the easiest way to
145 manage rescanning the insns. This technique also has the advantage
146 that the scanning information is always correct and can be relied
147 upon even after changes have been made to the instructions. This
148 technique is contra indicated in several cases:
150 a) If def-use chains OR use-def chains (but not both) are built,
151 using this is SIMPLY WRONG. The problem is that when a ref is
152 deleted that is the target of an edge, there is not enough
153 information to efficiently find the source of the edge and
154 delete the edge. This leaves a dangling reference that may
155 cause problems.
157 b) If def-use chains AND use-def chains are built, this may
158 produce unexpected results. The problem is that the incremental
159 scanning of an insn does not know how to repair the chains that
160 point into an insn when the insn changes. So the incremental
161 scanning just deletes the chains that enter and exit the insn
162 being changed. The dangling reference issue in (a) is not a
163 problem here, but if the pass is depending on the chains being
164 maintained after insns have been modified, this technique will
165 not do the correct thing.
167 c) If the pass modifies insns several times, this incremental
168 updating may be expensive.
170 d) If the pass modifies all of the insns, as does register
171 allocation, it is simply better to rescan the entire function.
173 2) Deferred rescanning - Calls to df_insn_rescan, df_notes_rescan, and
174 df_insn_delete do not immediately change the insn but instead make
175 a note that the insn needs to be rescanned. The next call to
176 df_analyze, df_finish_pass, or df_process_deferred_rescans will
177 cause all of the pending rescans to be processed.
179 This is the technique of choice if either 1a, 1b, or 1c are issues
180 in the pass. In the case of 1a or 1b, a call to df_finish_pass
181 (either manually or via TODO_df_finish) should be made before the
182 next call to df_analyze or df_process_deferred_rescans.
184 This mode is also used by a few passes that still rely on note_uses,
185 note_stores and for_each_rtx instead of using the DF data. This
186 can be said to fall under case 1c.
188 To enable this mode, call df_set_flags (DF_DEFER_INSN_RESCAN).
189 (This mode can be cleared by calling df_clear_flags
190 (DF_DEFER_INSN_RESCAN) but this does not cause the deferred insns to
191 be rescanned.
193 3) Total rescanning - In this mode the rescanning is disabled.
194 Only when insns are deleted is the df information associated with
195 it also deleted. At the end of the pass, a call must be made to
196 df_insn_rescan_all. This method is used by the register allocator
197 since it generally changes each insn multiple times (once for each ref)
198 and does not need to make use of the updated scanning information.
200 4) Do it yourself - In this mechanism, the pass updates the insns
201 itself using the low level df primitives. Currently no pass does
202 this, but it has the advantage that it is quite efficient given
203 that the pass generally has exact knowledge of what it is changing.
205 DATA STRUCTURES
207 Scanning produces a `struct df_ref' data structure (ref) is allocated
208 for every register reference (def or use) and this records the insn
209 and bb the ref is found within. The refs are linked together in
210 chains of uses and defs for each insn and for each register. Each ref
211 also has a chain field that links all the use refs for a def or all
212 the def refs for a use. This is used to create use-def or def-use
213 chains.
215 Different optimizations have different needs. Ultimately, only
216 register allocation and schedulers should be using the bitmaps
217 produced for the live register and uninitialized register problems.
218 The rest of the backend should be upgraded to using and maintaining
219 the linked information such as def use or use def chains.
222 PHILOSOPHY:
224 While incremental bitmaps are not worthwhile to maintain, incremental
225 chains may be perfectly reasonable. The fastest way to build chains
226 from scratch or after significant modifications is to build reaching
227 definitions (RD) and build the chains from this.
229 However, general algorithms for maintaining use-def or def-use chains
230 are not practical. The amount of work to recompute the chain any
231 chain after an arbitrary change is large. However, with a modest
232 amount of work it is generally possible to have the application that
233 uses the chains keep them up to date. The high level knowledge of
234 what is really happening is essential to crafting efficient
235 incremental algorithms.
237 As for the bit vector problems, there is no interface to give a set of
238 blocks over with to resolve the iteration. In general, restarting a
239 dataflow iteration is difficult and expensive. Again, the best way to
240 keep the dataflow information up to data (if this is really what is
241 needed) it to formulate a problem specific solution.
243 There are fine grained calls for creating and deleting references from
244 instructions in df-scan.c. However, these are not currently connected
245 to the engine that resolves the dataflow equations.
248 DATA STRUCTURES:
250 The basic object is a DF_REF (reference) and this may either be a
251 DEF (definition) or a USE of a register.
253 These are linked into a variety of lists; namely reg-def, reg-use,
254 insn-def, insn-use, def-use, and use-def lists. For example, the
255 reg-def lists contain all the locations that define a given register
256 while the insn-use lists contain all the locations that use a
257 register.
259 Note that the reg-def and reg-use chains are generally short for
260 pseudos and long for the hard registers.
262 ACCESSING INSNS:
264 1) The df insn information is kept in an array of DF_INSN_INFO objects.
265 The array is indexed by insn uid, and every DF_REF points to the
266 DF_INSN_INFO object of the insn that contains the reference.
268 2) Each insn has three sets of refs, which are linked into one of three
269 lists: The insn's defs list (accessed by the DF_INSN_INFO_DEFS,
270 DF_INSN_DEFS, or DF_INSN_UID_DEFS macros), the insn's uses list
271 (accessed by the DF_INSN_INFO_USES, DF_INSN_USES, or
272 DF_INSN_UID_USES macros) or the insn's eq_uses list (accessed by the
273 DF_INSN_INFO_EQ_USES, DF_INSN_EQ_USES or DF_INSN_UID_EQ_USES macros).
274 The latter list are the list of references in REG_EQUAL or REG_EQUIV
275 notes. These macros produce a ref (or NULL), the rest of the list
276 can be obtained by traversal of the NEXT_REF field (accessed by the
277 DF_REF_NEXT_REF macro.) There is no significance to the ordering of
278 the uses or refs in an instruction.
280 3) Each insn has a logical uid field (LUID) which is stored in the
281 DF_INSN_INFO object for the insn. The LUID field is accessed by
282 the DF_INSN_INFO_LUID, DF_INSN_LUID, and DF_INSN_UID_LUID macros.
283 When properly set, the LUID is an integer that numbers each insn in
284 the basic block, in order from the start of the block.
285 The numbers are only correct after a call to df_analyze. They will
286 rot after insns are added deleted or moved round.
288 ACCESSING REFS:
290 There are 4 ways to obtain access to refs:
292 1) References are divided into two categories, REAL and ARTIFICIAL.
294 REAL refs are associated with instructions.
296 ARTIFICIAL refs are associated with basic blocks. The heads of
297 these lists can be accessed by calling df_get_artificial_defs or
298 df_get_artificial_uses for the particular basic block.
300 Artificial defs and uses occur both at the beginning and ends of blocks.
302 For blocks that area at the destination of eh edges, the
303 artificial uses and defs occur at the beginning. The defs relate
304 to the registers specified in EH_RETURN_DATA_REGNO and the uses
305 relate to the registers specified in ED_USES. Logically these
306 defs and uses should really occur along the eh edge, but there is
307 no convenient way to do this. Artificial edges that occur at the
308 beginning of the block have the DF_REF_AT_TOP flag set.
310 Artificial uses occur at the end of all blocks. These arise from
311 the hard registers that are always live, such as the stack
312 register and are put there to keep the code from forgetting about
313 them.
315 Artificial defs occur at the end of the entry block. These arise
316 from registers that are live at entry to the function.
318 2) There are three types of refs: defs, uses and eq_uses. (Eq_uses are
319 uses that appear inside a REG_EQUAL or REG_EQUIV note.)
321 All of the eq_uses, uses and defs associated with each pseudo or
322 hard register may be linked in a bidirectional chain. These are
323 called reg-use or reg_def chains. If the changeable flag
324 DF_EQ_NOTES is set when the chains are built, the eq_uses will be
325 treated like uses. If it is not set they are ignored.
327 The first use, eq_use or def for a register can be obtained using
328 the DF_REG_USE_CHAIN, DF_REG_EQ_USE_CHAIN or DF_REG_DEF_CHAIN
329 macros. Subsequent uses for the same regno can be obtained by
330 following the next_reg field of the ref. The number of elements in
331 each of the chains can be found by using the DF_REG_USE_COUNT,
332 DF_REG_EQ_USE_COUNT or DF_REG_DEF_COUNT macros.
334 In previous versions of this code, these chains were ordered. It
335 has not been practical to continue this practice.
337 3) If def-use or use-def chains are built, these can be traversed to
338 get to other refs. If the flag DF_EQ_NOTES has been set, the chains
339 include the eq_uses. Otherwise these are ignored when building the
340 chains.
342 4) An array of all of the uses (and an array of all of the defs) can
343 be built. These arrays are indexed by the value in the id
344 structure. These arrays are only lazily kept up to date, and that
345 process can be expensive. To have these arrays built, call
346 df_reorganize_defs or df_reorganize_uses. If the flag DF_EQ_NOTES
347 has been set the array will contain the eq_uses. Otherwise these
348 are ignored when building the array and assigning the ids. Note
349 that the values in the id field of a ref may change across calls to
350 df_analyze or df_reorganize_defs or df_reorganize_uses.
352 If the only use of this array is to find all of the refs, it is
353 better to traverse all of the registers and then traverse all of
354 reg-use or reg-def chains.
356 NOTES:
358 Embedded addressing side-effects, such as POST_INC or PRE_INC, generate
359 both a use and a def. These are both marked read/write to show that they
360 are dependent. For example, (set (reg 40) (mem (post_inc (reg 42))))
361 will generate a use of reg 42 followed by a def of reg 42 (both marked
362 read/write). Similarly, (set (reg 40) (mem (pre_dec (reg 41))))
363 generates a use of reg 41 then a def of reg 41 (both marked read/write),
364 even though reg 41 is decremented before it is used for the memory
365 address in this second example.
367 A set to a REG inside a ZERO_EXTRACT, or a set to a non-paradoxical SUBREG
368 for which the number of word_mode units covered by the outer mode is
369 smaller than that covered by the inner mode, invokes a read-modify-write
370 operation. We generate both a use and a def and again mark them
371 read/write.
373 Paradoxical subreg writes do not leave a trace of the old content, so they
374 are write-only operations.
378 #include "config.h"
379 #include "system.h"
380 #include "coretypes.h"
381 #include "tm.h"
382 #include "rtl.h"
383 #include "tm_p.h"
384 #include "insn-config.h"
385 #include "recog.h"
386 #include "function.h"
387 #include "regs.h"
388 #include "output.h"
389 #include "alloc-pool.h"
390 #include "flags.h"
391 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
392 #include "basic-block.h"
393 #include "sbitmap.h"
394 #include "bitmap.h"
395 #include "timevar.h"
396 #include "df.h"
397 #include "tree-pass.h"
398 #include "params.h"
400 static void *df_get_bb_info (struct dataflow *, unsigned int);
401 static void df_set_bb_info (struct dataflow *, unsigned int, void *);
402 static void df_clear_bb_info (struct dataflow *, unsigned int);
403 #ifdef DF_DEBUG_CFG
404 static void df_set_clean_cfg (void);
405 #endif
407 /* An obstack for bitmap not related to specific dataflow problems.
408 This obstack should e.g. be used for bitmaps with a short life time
409 such as temporary bitmaps. */
411 bitmap_obstack df_bitmap_obstack;
414 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
415 Functions to create, destroy and manipulate an instance of df.
416 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
418 struct df_d *df;
420 /* Add PROBLEM (and any dependent problems) to the DF instance. */
422 void
423 df_add_problem (struct df_problem *problem)
425 struct dataflow *dflow;
426 int i;
428 /* First try to add the dependent problem. */
429 if (problem->dependent_problem)
430 df_add_problem (problem->dependent_problem);
432 /* Check to see if this problem has already been defined. If it
433 has, just return that instance, if not, add it to the end of the
434 vector. */
435 dflow = df->problems_by_index[problem->id];
436 if (dflow)
437 return;
439 /* Make a new one and add it to the end. */
440 dflow = XCNEW (struct dataflow);
441 dflow->problem = problem;
442 dflow->computed = false;
443 dflow->solutions_dirty = true;
444 df->problems_by_index[dflow->problem->id] = dflow;
446 /* Keep the defined problems ordered by index. This solves the
447 problem that RI will use the information from UREC if UREC has
448 been defined, or from LIVE if LIVE is defined and otherwise LR.
449 However for this to work, the computation of RI must be pushed
450 after which ever of those problems is defined, but we do not
451 require any of those except for LR to have actually been
452 defined. */
453 df->num_problems_defined++;
454 for (i = df->num_problems_defined - 2; i >= 0; i--)
456 if (problem->id < df->problems_in_order[i]->problem->id)
457 df->problems_in_order[i+1] = df->problems_in_order[i];
458 else
460 df->problems_in_order[i+1] = dflow;
461 return;
464 df->problems_in_order[0] = dflow;
468 /* Set the MASK flags in the DFLOW problem. The old flags are
469 returned. If a flag is not allowed to be changed this will fail if
470 checking is enabled. */
472 df_set_flags (int changeable_flags)
474 int old_flags = df->changeable_flags;
475 df->changeable_flags |= changeable_flags;
476 return old_flags;
480 /* Clear the MASK flags in the DFLOW problem. The old flags are
481 returned. If a flag is not allowed to be changed this will fail if
482 checking is enabled. */
484 df_clear_flags (int changeable_flags)
486 int old_flags = df->changeable_flags;
487 df->changeable_flags &= ~changeable_flags;
488 return old_flags;
492 /* Set the blocks that are to be considered for analysis. If this is
493 not called or is called with null, the entire function in
494 analyzed. */
496 void
497 df_set_blocks (bitmap blocks)
499 if (blocks)
501 if (dump_file)
502 bitmap_print (dump_file, blocks, "setting blocks to analyze ", "\n");
503 if (df->blocks_to_analyze)
505 /* This block is called to change the focus from one subset
506 to another. */
507 int p;
508 bitmap_head diff;
509 bitmap_initialize (&diff, &df_bitmap_obstack);
510 bitmap_and_compl (&diff, df->blocks_to_analyze, blocks);
511 for (p = 0; p < df->num_problems_defined; p++)
513 struct dataflow *dflow = df->problems_in_order[p];
514 if (dflow->optional_p && dflow->problem->reset_fun)
515 dflow->problem->reset_fun (df->blocks_to_analyze);
516 else if (dflow->problem->free_blocks_on_set_blocks)
518 bitmap_iterator bi;
519 unsigned int bb_index;
521 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&diff, 0, bb_index, bi)
523 basic_block bb = BASIC_BLOCK (bb_index);
524 if (bb)
526 void *bb_info = df_get_bb_info (dflow, bb_index);
527 dflow->problem->free_bb_fun (bb, bb_info);
528 df_clear_bb_info (dflow, bb_index);
534 bitmap_clear (&diff);
536 else
538 /* This block of code is executed to change the focus from
539 the entire function to a subset. */
540 bitmap_head blocks_to_reset;
541 bool initialized = false;
542 int p;
543 for (p = 0; p < df->num_problems_defined; p++)
545 struct dataflow *dflow = df->problems_in_order[p];
546 if (dflow->optional_p && dflow->problem->reset_fun)
548 if (!initialized)
550 basic_block bb;
551 bitmap_initialize (&blocks_to_reset, &df_bitmap_obstack);
552 FOR_ALL_BB(bb)
554 bitmap_set_bit (&blocks_to_reset, bb->index);
557 dflow->problem->reset_fun (&blocks_to_reset);
560 if (initialized)
561 bitmap_clear (&blocks_to_reset);
563 df->blocks_to_analyze = BITMAP_ALLOC (&df_bitmap_obstack);
565 bitmap_copy (df->blocks_to_analyze, blocks);
566 df->analyze_subset = true;
568 else
570 /* This block is executed to reset the focus to the entire
571 function. */
572 if (dump_file)
573 fprintf (dump_file, "clearing blocks_to_analyze\n");
574 if (df->blocks_to_analyze)
576 BITMAP_FREE (df->blocks_to_analyze);
577 df->blocks_to_analyze = NULL;
579 df->analyze_subset = false;
582 /* Setting the blocks causes the refs to be unorganized since only
583 the refs in the blocks are seen. */
584 df_maybe_reorganize_def_refs (DF_REF_ORDER_NO_TABLE);
585 df_maybe_reorganize_use_refs (DF_REF_ORDER_NO_TABLE);
586 df_mark_solutions_dirty ();
590 /* Delete a DFLOW problem (and any problems that depend on this
591 problem). */
593 void
594 df_remove_problem (struct dataflow *dflow)
596 struct df_problem *problem;
597 int i;
599 if (!dflow)
600 return;
602 problem = dflow->problem;
603 gcc_assert (problem->remove_problem_fun);
605 /* Delete any problems that depended on this problem first. */
606 for (i = 0; i < df->num_problems_defined; i++)
607 if (df->problems_in_order[i]->problem->dependent_problem == problem)
608 df_remove_problem (df->problems_in_order[i]);
610 /* Now remove this problem. */
611 for (i = 0; i < df->num_problems_defined; i++)
612 if (df->problems_in_order[i] == dflow)
614 int j;
615 for (j = i + 1; j < df->num_problems_defined; j++)
616 df->problems_in_order[j-1] = df->problems_in_order[j];
617 df->problems_in_order[j-1] = NULL;
618 df->num_problems_defined--;
619 break;
622 (problem->remove_problem_fun) ();
623 df->problems_by_index[problem->id] = NULL;
627 /* Remove all of the problems that are not permanent. Scanning, LR
628 and (at -O2 or higher) LIVE are permanent, the rest are removable.
629 Also clear all of the changeable_flags. */
631 void
632 df_finish_pass (bool verify ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
634 int i;
635 int removed = 0;
637 #ifdef ENABLE_DF_CHECKING
638 int saved_flags;
639 #endif
641 if (!df)
642 return;
644 df_maybe_reorganize_def_refs (DF_REF_ORDER_NO_TABLE);
645 df_maybe_reorganize_use_refs (DF_REF_ORDER_NO_TABLE);
647 #ifdef ENABLE_DF_CHECKING
648 saved_flags = df->changeable_flags;
649 #endif
651 for (i = 0; i < df->num_problems_defined; i++)
653 struct dataflow *dflow = df->problems_in_order[i];
654 struct df_problem *problem = dflow->problem;
656 if (dflow->optional_p)
658 gcc_assert (problem->remove_problem_fun);
659 (problem->remove_problem_fun) ();
660 df->problems_in_order[i] = NULL;
661 df->problems_by_index[problem->id] = NULL;
662 removed++;
665 df->num_problems_defined -= removed;
667 /* Clear all of the flags. */
668 df->changeable_flags = 0;
669 df_process_deferred_rescans ();
671 /* Set the focus back to the whole function. */
672 if (df->blocks_to_analyze)
674 BITMAP_FREE (df->blocks_to_analyze);
675 df->blocks_to_analyze = NULL;
676 df_mark_solutions_dirty ();
677 df->analyze_subset = false;
680 #ifdef ENABLE_DF_CHECKING
681 /* Verification will fail in DF_NO_INSN_RESCAN. */
682 if (!(saved_flags & DF_NO_INSN_RESCAN))
684 df_lr_verify_transfer_functions ();
685 if (df_live)
686 df_live_verify_transfer_functions ();
689 #ifdef DF_DEBUG_CFG
690 df_set_clean_cfg ();
691 #endif
692 #endif
694 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
695 if (verify)
696 df->changeable_flags |= DF_VERIFY_SCHEDULED;
697 #endif
701 /* Set up the dataflow instance for the entire back end. */
703 static unsigned int
704 rest_of_handle_df_initialize (void)
706 gcc_assert (!df);
707 df = XCNEW (struct df_d);
708 df->changeable_flags = 0;
710 bitmap_obstack_initialize (&df_bitmap_obstack);
712 /* Set this to a conservative value. Stack_ptr_mod will compute it
713 correctly later. */
714 current_function_sp_is_unchanging = 0;
716 df_scan_add_problem ();
717 df_scan_alloc (NULL);
719 /* These three problems are permanent. */
720 df_lr_add_problem ();
721 if (optimize > 1)
722 df_live_add_problem ();
724 df->postorder = XNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block);
725 df->postorder_inverted = XNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block);
726 df->n_blocks = post_order_compute (df->postorder, true, true);
727 df->n_blocks_inverted = inverted_post_order_compute (df->postorder_inverted);
728 gcc_assert (df->n_blocks == df->n_blocks_inverted);
730 df->hard_regs_live_count = XNEWVEC (unsigned int, FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER);
731 memset (df->hard_regs_live_count, 0,
732 sizeof (unsigned int) * FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER);
734 df_hard_reg_init ();
735 /* After reload, some ports add certain bits to regs_ever_live so
736 this cannot be reset. */
737 df_compute_regs_ever_live (true);
738 df_scan_blocks ();
739 df_compute_regs_ever_live (false);
740 return 0;
744 static bool
745 gate_opt (void)
747 return optimize > 0;
751 struct rtl_opt_pass pass_df_initialize_opt =
754 RTL_PASS,
755 "dfinit", /* name */
756 gate_opt, /* gate */
757 rest_of_handle_df_initialize, /* execute */
758 NULL, /* sub */
759 NULL, /* next */
760 0, /* static_pass_number */
761 TV_DF_SCAN, /* tv_id */
762 0, /* properties_required */
763 0, /* properties_provided */
764 0, /* properties_destroyed */
765 0, /* todo_flags_start */
766 0 /* todo_flags_finish */
771 static bool
772 gate_no_opt (void)
774 return optimize == 0;
778 struct rtl_opt_pass pass_df_initialize_no_opt =
781 RTL_PASS,
782 "no-opt dfinit", /* name */
783 gate_no_opt, /* gate */
784 rest_of_handle_df_initialize, /* execute */
785 NULL, /* sub */
786 NULL, /* next */
787 0, /* static_pass_number */
788 TV_DF_SCAN, /* tv_id */
789 0, /* properties_required */
790 0, /* properties_provided */
791 0, /* properties_destroyed */
792 0, /* todo_flags_start */
793 0 /* todo_flags_finish */
798 /* Free all the dataflow info and the DF structure. This should be
799 called from the df_finish macro which also NULLs the parm. */
801 static unsigned int
802 rest_of_handle_df_finish (void)
804 int i;
806 gcc_assert (df);
808 for (i = 0; i < df->num_problems_defined; i++)
810 struct dataflow *dflow = df->problems_in_order[i];
811 dflow->problem->free_fun ();
814 free (df->postorder);
815 free (df->postorder_inverted);
816 free (df->hard_regs_live_count);
817 free (df);
818 df = NULL;
820 bitmap_obstack_release (&df_bitmap_obstack);
821 return 0;
825 struct rtl_opt_pass pass_df_finish =
828 RTL_PASS,
829 "dfinish", /* name */
830 NULL, /* gate */
831 rest_of_handle_df_finish, /* execute */
832 NULL, /* sub */
833 NULL, /* next */
834 0, /* static_pass_number */
835 TV_NONE, /* tv_id */
836 0, /* properties_required */
837 0, /* properties_provided */
838 0, /* properties_destroyed */
839 0, /* todo_flags_start */
840 0 /* todo_flags_finish */
848 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
849 The general data flow analysis engine.
850 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
852 /* Return time BB when it was visited for last time. */
853 #define BB_LAST_CHANGE_AGE(bb) ((ptrdiff_t)(bb)->aux)
855 /* Helper function for df_worklist_dataflow.
856 Propagate the dataflow forward.
857 Given a BB_INDEX, do the dataflow propagation
858 and set bits on for successors in PENDING
859 if the out set of the dataflow has changed.
861 AGE specify time when BB was visited last time.
862 AGE of 0 means we are visiting for first time and need to
863 compute transfer function to initialize datastructures.
864 Otherwise we re-do transfer function only if something change
865 while computing confluence functions.
866 We need to compute confluence only of basic block that are younger
867 then last visit of the BB.
869 Return true if BB info has changed. This is always the case
870 in the first visit. */
872 static bool
873 df_worklist_propagate_forward (struct dataflow *dataflow,
874 unsigned bb_index,
875 unsigned *bbindex_to_postorder,
876 bitmap pending,
877 sbitmap considered,
878 ptrdiff_t age)
880 edge e;
881 edge_iterator ei;
882 basic_block bb = BASIC_BLOCK (bb_index);
883 bool changed = !age;
885 /* Calculate <conf_op> of incoming edges. */
886 if (EDGE_COUNT (bb->preds) > 0)
887 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
889 if (age <= BB_LAST_CHANGE_AGE (e->src)
890 && TEST_BIT (considered, e->src->index))
891 changed |= dataflow->problem->con_fun_n (e);
893 else if (dataflow->problem->con_fun_0)
894 dataflow->problem->con_fun_0 (bb);
896 if (changed
897 && dataflow->problem->trans_fun (bb_index))
899 /* The out set of this block has changed.
900 Propagate to the outgoing blocks. */
901 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
903 unsigned ob_index = e->dest->index;
905 if (TEST_BIT (considered, ob_index))
906 bitmap_set_bit (pending, bbindex_to_postorder[ob_index]);
908 return true;
910 return false;
914 /* Helper function for df_worklist_dataflow.
915 Propagate the dataflow backward. */
917 static bool
918 df_worklist_propagate_backward (struct dataflow *dataflow,
919 unsigned bb_index,
920 unsigned *bbindex_to_postorder,
921 bitmap pending,
922 sbitmap considered,
923 ptrdiff_t age)
925 edge e;
926 edge_iterator ei;
927 basic_block bb = BASIC_BLOCK (bb_index);
928 bool changed = !age;
930 /* Calculate <conf_op> of incoming edges. */
931 if (EDGE_COUNT (bb->succs) > 0)
932 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
934 if (age <= BB_LAST_CHANGE_AGE (e->dest)
935 && TEST_BIT (considered, e->dest->index))
936 changed |= dataflow->problem->con_fun_n (e);
938 else if (dataflow->problem->con_fun_0)
939 dataflow->problem->con_fun_0 (bb);
941 if (changed
942 && dataflow->problem->trans_fun (bb_index))
944 /* The out set of this block has changed.
945 Propagate to the outgoing blocks. */
946 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
948 unsigned ob_index = e->src->index;
950 if (TEST_BIT (considered, ob_index))
951 bitmap_set_bit (pending, bbindex_to_postorder[ob_index]);
953 return true;
955 return false;
958 /* Main dataflow solver loop.
960 DATAFLOW is problem we are solving, PENDING is worklist of basic blocks we
961 need to visit.
962 BLOCK_IN_POSTORDER is array of size N_BLOCKS specifying postorder in BBs and
963 BBINDEX_TO_POSTORDER is array mapping back BB->index to postorder possition.
964 PENDING will be freed.
966 The worklists are bitmaps indexed by postorder positions.
968 The function implements standard algorithm for dataflow solving with two
969 worklists (we are processing WORKLIST and storing new BBs to visit in
970 PENDING).
972 As an optimization we maintain ages when BB was changed (stored in bb->aux)
973 and when it was last visited (stored in last_visit_age). This avoids need
974 to re-do confluence function for edges to basic blocks whose source
975 did not change since destination was visited last time. */
977 static void
978 df_worklist_dataflow_doublequeue (struct dataflow *dataflow,
979 bitmap pending,
980 sbitmap considered,
981 int *blocks_in_postorder,
982 unsigned *bbindex_to_postorder,
983 int n_blocks)
985 enum df_flow_dir dir = dataflow->problem->dir;
986 int dcount = 0;
987 bitmap worklist = BITMAP_ALLOC (&df_bitmap_obstack);
988 int age = 0;
989 bool changed;
990 VEC(int, heap) *last_visit_age = NULL;
991 int prev_age;
992 basic_block bb;
993 int i;
995 VEC_safe_grow_cleared (int, heap, last_visit_age, n_blocks);
997 /* Double-queueing. Worklist is for the current iteration,
998 and pending is for the next. */
999 while (!bitmap_empty_p (pending))
1001 bitmap_iterator bi;
1002 unsigned int index;
1004 /* Swap pending and worklist. */
1005 bitmap temp = worklist;
1006 worklist = pending;
1007 pending = temp;
1009 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (worklist, 0, index, bi)
1011 unsigned bb_index;
1012 dcount++;
1014 bitmap_clear_bit (pending, index);
1015 bb_index = blocks_in_postorder[index];
1016 bb = BASIC_BLOCK (bb_index);
1017 prev_age = VEC_index (int, last_visit_age, index);
1018 if (dir == DF_FORWARD)
1019 changed = df_worklist_propagate_forward (dataflow, bb_index,
1020 bbindex_to_postorder,
1021 pending, considered,
1022 prev_age);
1023 else
1024 changed = df_worklist_propagate_backward (dataflow, bb_index,
1025 bbindex_to_postorder,
1026 pending, considered,
1027 prev_age);
1028 VEC_replace (int, last_visit_age, index, ++age);
1029 if (changed)
1030 bb->aux = (void *)(ptrdiff_t)age;
1032 bitmap_clear (worklist);
1034 for (i = 0; i < n_blocks; i++)
1035 BASIC_BLOCK (blocks_in_postorder[i])->aux = NULL;
1037 BITMAP_FREE (worklist);
1038 BITMAP_FREE (pending);
1039 VEC_free (int, heap, last_visit_age);
1041 /* Dump statistics. */
1042 if (dump_file)
1043 fprintf (dump_file, "df_worklist_dataflow_doublequeue:"
1044 "n_basic_blocks %d n_edges %d"
1045 " count %d (%5.2g)\n",
1046 n_basic_blocks, n_edges,
1047 dcount, dcount / (float)n_basic_blocks);
1050 /* Worklist-based dataflow solver. It uses sbitmap as a worklist,
1051 with "n"-th bit representing the n-th block in the reverse-postorder order.
1052 The solver is a double-queue algorithm similar to the "double stack" solver
1053 from Cooper, Harvey and Kennedy, "Iterative data-flow analysis, Revisited".
1054 The only significant difference is that the worklist in this implementation
1055 is always sorted in RPO of the CFG visiting direction. */
1057 void
1058 df_worklist_dataflow (struct dataflow *dataflow,
1059 bitmap blocks_to_consider,
1060 int *blocks_in_postorder,
1061 int n_blocks)
1063 bitmap pending = BITMAP_ALLOC (&df_bitmap_obstack);
1064 sbitmap considered = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block);
1065 bitmap_iterator bi;
1066 unsigned int *bbindex_to_postorder;
1067 int i;
1068 unsigned int index;
1069 enum df_flow_dir dir = dataflow->problem->dir;
1071 gcc_assert (dir != DF_NONE);
1073 /* BBINDEX_TO_POSTORDER maps the bb->index to the reverse postorder. */
1074 bbindex_to_postorder =
1075 (unsigned int *)xmalloc (last_basic_block * sizeof (unsigned int));
1077 /* Initialize the array to an out-of-bound value. */
1078 for (i = 0; i < last_basic_block; i++)
1079 bbindex_to_postorder[i] = last_basic_block;
1081 /* Initialize the considered map. */
1082 sbitmap_zero (considered);
1083 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (blocks_to_consider, 0, index, bi)
1085 SET_BIT (considered, index);
1088 /* Initialize the mapping of block index to postorder. */
1089 for (i = 0; i < n_blocks; i++)
1091 bbindex_to_postorder[blocks_in_postorder[i]] = i;
1092 /* Add all blocks to the worklist. */
1093 bitmap_set_bit (pending, i);
1096 /* Initialize the problem. */
1097 if (dataflow->problem->init_fun)
1098 dataflow->problem->init_fun (blocks_to_consider);
1100 /* Solve it. */
1101 df_worklist_dataflow_doublequeue (dataflow, pending, considered,
1102 blocks_in_postorder,
1103 bbindex_to_postorder,
1104 n_blocks);
1105 sbitmap_free (considered);
1106 free (bbindex_to_postorder);
1110 /* Remove the entries not in BLOCKS from the LIST of length LEN, preserving
1111 the order of the remaining entries. Returns the length of the resulting
1112 list. */
1114 static unsigned
1115 df_prune_to_subcfg (int list[], unsigned len, bitmap blocks)
1117 unsigned act, last;
1119 for (act = 0, last = 0; act < len; act++)
1120 if (bitmap_bit_p (blocks, list[act]))
1121 list[last++] = list[act];
1123 return last;
1127 /* Execute dataflow analysis on a single dataflow problem.
1129 BLOCKS_TO_CONSIDER are the blocks whose solution can either be
1130 examined or will be computed. For calls from DF_ANALYZE, this is
1131 the set of blocks that has been passed to DF_SET_BLOCKS.
1134 void
1135 df_analyze_problem (struct dataflow *dflow,
1136 bitmap blocks_to_consider,
1137 int *postorder, int n_blocks)
1139 timevar_push (dflow->problem->tv_id);
1141 /* (Re)Allocate the datastructures necessary to solve the problem. */
1142 if (dflow->problem->alloc_fun)
1143 dflow->problem->alloc_fun (blocks_to_consider);
1145 #ifdef ENABLE_DF_CHECKING
1146 if (dflow->problem->verify_start_fun)
1147 dflow->problem->verify_start_fun ();
1148 #endif
1150 /* Set up the problem and compute the local information. */
1151 if (dflow->problem->local_compute_fun)
1152 dflow->problem->local_compute_fun (blocks_to_consider);
1154 /* Solve the equations. */
1155 if (dflow->problem->dataflow_fun)
1156 dflow->problem->dataflow_fun (dflow, blocks_to_consider,
1157 postorder, n_blocks);
1159 /* Massage the solution. */
1160 if (dflow->problem->finalize_fun)
1161 dflow->problem->finalize_fun (blocks_to_consider);
1163 #ifdef ENABLE_DF_CHECKING
1164 if (dflow->problem->verify_end_fun)
1165 dflow->problem->verify_end_fun ();
1166 #endif
1168 timevar_pop (dflow->problem->tv_id);
1170 dflow->computed = true;
1174 /* Analyze dataflow info for the basic blocks specified by the bitmap
1175 BLOCKS, or for the whole CFG if BLOCKS is zero. */
1177 void
1178 df_analyze (void)
1180 bitmap current_all_blocks = BITMAP_ALLOC (&df_bitmap_obstack);
1181 bool everything;
1182 int i;
1184 free (df->postorder);
1185 free (df->postorder_inverted);
1186 df->postorder = XNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block);
1187 df->postorder_inverted = XNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block);
1188 df->n_blocks = post_order_compute (df->postorder, true, true);
1189 df->n_blocks_inverted = inverted_post_order_compute (df->postorder_inverted);
1191 /* These should be the same. */
1192 gcc_assert (df->n_blocks == df->n_blocks_inverted);
1194 /* We need to do this before the df_verify_all because this is
1195 not kept incrementally up to date. */
1196 df_compute_regs_ever_live (false);
1197 df_process_deferred_rescans ();
1199 if (dump_file)
1200 fprintf (dump_file, "df_analyze called\n");
1202 #ifndef ENABLE_DF_CHECKING
1203 if (df->changeable_flags & DF_VERIFY_SCHEDULED)
1204 #endif
1205 df_verify ();
1207 for (i = 0; i < df->n_blocks; i++)
1208 bitmap_set_bit (current_all_blocks, df->postorder[i]);
1210 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1211 /* Verify that POSTORDER_INVERTED only contains blocks reachable from
1212 the ENTRY block. */
1213 for (i = 0; i < df->n_blocks_inverted; i++)
1214 gcc_assert (bitmap_bit_p (current_all_blocks, df->postorder_inverted[i]));
1215 #endif
1217 /* Make sure that we have pruned any unreachable blocks from these
1218 sets. */
1219 if (df->analyze_subset)
1221 everything = false;
1222 bitmap_and_into (df->blocks_to_analyze, current_all_blocks);
1223 df->n_blocks = df_prune_to_subcfg (df->postorder,
1224 df->n_blocks, df->blocks_to_analyze);
1225 df->n_blocks_inverted = df_prune_to_subcfg (df->postorder_inverted,
1226 df->n_blocks_inverted,
1227 df->blocks_to_analyze);
1228 BITMAP_FREE (current_all_blocks);
1230 else
1232 everything = true;
1233 df->blocks_to_analyze = current_all_blocks;
1234 current_all_blocks = NULL;
1237 /* Skip over the DF_SCAN problem. */
1238 for (i = 1; i < df->num_problems_defined; i++)
1240 struct dataflow *dflow = df->problems_in_order[i];
1241 if (dflow->solutions_dirty)
1243 if (dflow->problem->dir == DF_FORWARD)
1244 df_analyze_problem (dflow,
1245 df->blocks_to_analyze,
1246 df->postorder_inverted,
1247 df->n_blocks_inverted);
1248 else
1249 df_analyze_problem (dflow,
1250 df->blocks_to_analyze,
1251 df->postorder,
1252 df->n_blocks);
1256 if (everything)
1258 BITMAP_FREE (df->blocks_to_analyze);
1259 df->blocks_to_analyze = NULL;
1262 #ifdef DF_DEBUG_CFG
1263 df_set_clean_cfg ();
1264 #endif
1268 /* Return the number of basic blocks from the last call to df_analyze. */
1271 df_get_n_blocks (enum df_flow_dir dir)
1273 gcc_assert (dir != DF_NONE);
1275 if (dir == DF_FORWARD)
1277 gcc_assert (df->postorder_inverted);
1278 return df->n_blocks_inverted;
1281 gcc_assert (df->postorder);
1282 return df->n_blocks;
1286 /* Return a pointer to the array of basic blocks in the reverse postorder.
1287 Depending on the direction of the dataflow problem,
1288 it returns either the usual reverse postorder array
1289 or the reverse postorder of inverted traversal. */
1290 int *
1291 df_get_postorder (enum df_flow_dir dir)
1293 gcc_assert (dir != DF_NONE);
1295 if (dir == DF_FORWARD)
1297 gcc_assert (df->postorder_inverted);
1298 return df->postorder_inverted;
1300 gcc_assert (df->postorder);
1301 return df->postorder;
1304 static struct df_problem user_problem;
1305 static struct dataflow user_dflow;
1307 /* Interface for calling iterative dataflow with user defined
1308 confluence and transfer functions. All that is necessary is to
1309 supply DIR, a direction, CONF_FUN_0, a confluence function for
1310 blocks with no logical preds (or NULL), CONF_FUN_N, the normal
1311 confluence function, TRANS_FUN, the basic block transfer function,
1312 and BLOCKS, the set of blocks to examine, POSTORDER the blocks in
1313 postorder, and N_BLOCKS, the number of blocks in POSTORDER. */
1315 void
1316 df_simple_dataflow (enum df_flow_dir dir,
1317 df_init_function init_fun,
1318 df_confluence_function_0 con_fun_0,
1319 df_confluence_function_n con_fun_n,
1320 df_transfer_function trans_fun,
1321 bitmap blocks, int * postorder, int n_blocks)
1323 memset (&user_problem, 0, sizeof (struct df_problem));
1324 user_problem.dir = dir;
1325 user_problem.init_fun = init_fun;
1326 user_problem.con_fun_0 = con_fun_0;
1327 user_problem.con_fun_n = con_fun_n;
1328 user_problem.trans_fun = trans_fun;
1329 user_dflow.problem = &user_problem;
1330 df_worklist_dataflow (&user_dflow, blocks, postorder, n_blocks);
1335 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1336 Functions to support limited incremental change.
1337 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1340 /* Get basic block info. */
1342 static void *
1343 df_get_bb_info (struct dataflow *dflow, unsigned int index)
1345 if (dflow->block_info == NULL)
1346 return NULL;
1347 if (index >= dflow->block_info_size)
1348 return NULL;
1349 return (void *)((char *)dflow->block_info
1350 + index * dflow->problem->block_info_elt_size);
1354 /* Set basic block info. */
1356 static void
1357 df_set_bb_info (struct dataflow *dflow, unsigned int index,
1358 void *bb_info)
1360 gcc_assert (dflow->block_info);
1361 memcpy ((char *)dflow->block_info
1362 + index * dflow->problem->block_info_elt_size,
1363 bb_info, dflow->problem->block_info_elt_size);
1367 /* Clear basic block info. */
1369 static void
1370 df_clear_bb_info (struct dataflow *dflow, unsigned int index)
1372 gcc_assert (dflow->block_info);
1373 gcc_assert (dflow->block_info_size > index);
1374 memset ((char *)dflow->block_info
1375 + index * dflow->problem->block_info_elt_size,
1376 0, dflow->problem->block_info_elt_size);
1380 /* Mark the solutions as being out of date. */
1382 void
1383 df_mark_solutions_dirty (void)
1385 if (df)
1387 int p;
1388 for (p = 1; p < df->num_problems_defined; p++)
1389 df->problems_in_order[p]->solutions_dirty = true;
1394 /* Return true if BB needs it's transfer functions recomputed. */
1396 bool
1397 df_get_bb_dirty (basic_block bb)
1399 return bitmap_bit_p ((df_live
1400 ? df_live : df_lr)->out_of_date_transfer_functions,
1401 bb->index);
1405 /* Mark BB as needing it's transfer functions as being out of
1406 date. */
1408 void
1409 df_set_bb_dirty (basic_block bb)
1411 bb->flags |= BB_MODIFIED;
1412 if (df)
1414 int p;
1415 for (p = 1; p < df->num_problems_defined; p++)
1417 struct dataflow *dflow = df->problems_in_order[p];
1418 if (dflow->out_of_date_transfer_functions)
1419 bitmap_set_bit (dflow->out_of_date_transfer_functions, bb->index);
1421 df_mark_solutions_dirty ();
1426 /* Grow the bb_info array. */
1428 void
1429 df_grow_bb_info (struct dataflow *dflow)
1431 unsigned int new_size = last_basic_block + 1;
1432 if (dflow->block_info_size < new_size)
1434 new_size += new_size / 4;
1435 dflow->block_info
1436 = (void *)XRESIZEVEC (char, (char *)dflow->block_info,
1437 new_size
1438 * dflow->problem->block_info_elt_size);
1439 memset ((char *)dflow->block_info
1440 + dflow->block_info_size
1441 * dflow->problem->block_info_elt_size,
1443 (new_size - dflow->block_info_size)
1444 * dflow->problem->block_info_elt_size);
1445 dflow->block_info_size = new_size;
1450 /* Clear the dirty bits. This is called from places that delete
1451 blocks. */
1452 static void
1453 df_clear_bb_dirty (basic_block bb)
1455 int p;
1456 for (p = 1; p < df->num_problems_defined; p++)
1458 struct dataflow *dflow = df->problems_in_order[p];
1459 if (dflow->out_of_date_transfer_functions)
1460 bitmap_clear_bit (dflow->out_of_date_transfer_functions, bb->index);
1464 /* Called from the rtl_compact_blocks to reorganize the problems basic
1465 block info. */
1467 void
1468 df_compact_blocks (void)
1470 int i, p;
1471 basic_block bb;
1472 void *problem_temps;
1473 bitmap_head tmp;
1475 bitmap_initialize (&tmp, &df_bitmap_obstack);
1476 for (p = 0; p < df->num_problems_defined; p++)
1478 struct dataflow *dflow = df->problems_in_order[p];
1480 /* Need to reorganize the out_of_date_transfer_functions for the
1481 dflow problem. */
1482 if (dflow->out_of_date_transfer_functions)
1484 bitmap_copy (&tmp, dflow->out_of_date_transfer_functions);
1485 bitmap_clear (dflow->out_of_date_transfer_functions);
1486 if (bitmap_bit_p (&tmp, ENTRY_BLOCK))
1487 bitmap_set_bit (dflow->out_of_date_transfer_functions, ENTRY_BLOCK);
1488 if (bitmap_bit_p (&tmp, EXIT_BLOCK))
1489 bitmap_set_bit (dflow->out_of_date_transfer_functions, EXIT_BLOCK);
1491 i = NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS;
1492 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1494 if (bitmap_bit_p (&tmp, bb->index))
1495 bitmap_set_bit (dflow->out_of_date_transfer_functions, i);
1496 i++;
1500 /* Now shuffle the block info for the problem. */
1501 if (dflow->problem->free_bb_fun)
1503 int size = last_basic_block * dflow->problem->block_info_elt_size;
1504 problem_temps = XNEWVAR (char, size);
1505 df_grow_bb_info (dflow);
1506 memcpy (problem_temps, dflow->block_info, size);
1508 /* Copy the bb info from the problem tmps to the proper
1509 place in the block_info vector. Null out the copied
1510 item. The entry and exit blocks never move. */
1511 i = NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS;
1512 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1514 df_set_bb_info (dflow, i,
1515 (char *)problem_temps
1516 + bb->index * dflow->problem->block_info_elt_size);
1517 i++;
1519 memset ((char *)dflow->block_info
1520 + i * dflow->problem->block_info_elt_size, 0,
1521 (last_basic_block - i)
1522 * dflow->problem->block_info_elt_size);
1523 free (problem_temps);
1527 /* Shuffle the bits in the basic_block indexed arrays. */
1529 if (df->blocks_to_analyze)
1531 if (bitmap_bit_p (&tmp, ENTRY_BLOCK))
1532 bitmap_set_bit (df->blocks_to_analyze, ENTRY_BLOCK);
1533 if (bitmap_bit_p (&tmp, EXIT_BLOCK))
1534 bitmap_set_bit (df->blocks_to_analyze, EXIT_BLOCK);
1535 bitmap_copy (&tmp, df->blocks_to_analyze);
1536 bitmap_clear (df->blocks_to_analyze);
1537 i = NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS;
1538 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1540 if (bitmap_bit_p (&tmp, bb->index))
1541 bitmap_set_bit (df->blocks_to_analyze, i);
1542 i++;
1546 bitmap_clear (&tmp);
1548 i = NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS;
1549 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1551 SET_BASIC_BLOCK (i, bb);
1552 bb->index = i;
1553 i++;
1556 gcc_assert (i == n_basic_blocks);
1558 for (; i < last_basic_block; i++)
1559 SET_BASIC_BLOCK (i, NULL);
1561 #ifdef DF_DEBUG_CFG
1562 if (!df_lr->solutions_dirty)
1563 df_set_clean_cfg ();
1564 #endif
1568 /* Shove NEW_BLOCK in at OLD_INDEX. Called from ifcvt to hack a
1569 block. There is no excuse for people to do this kind of thing. */
1571 void
1572 df_bb_replace (int old_index, basic_block new_block)
1574 int new_block_index = new_block->index;
1575 int p;
1577 if (dump_file)
1578 fprintf (dump_file, "shoving block %d into %d\n", new_block_index, old_index);
1580 gcc_assert (df);
1581 gcc_assert (BASIC_BLOCK (old_index) == NULL);
1583 for (p = 0; p < df->num_problems_defined; p++)
1585 struct dataflow *dflow = df->problems_in_order[p];
1586 if (dflow->block_info)
1588 df_grow_bb_info (dflow);
1589 df_set_bb_info (dflow, old_index,
1590 df_get_bb_info (dflow, new_block_index));
1594 df_clear_bb_dirty (new_block);
1595 SET_BASIC_BLOCK (old_index, new_block);
1596 new_block->index = old_index;
1597 df_set_bb_dirty (BASIC_BLOCK (old_index));
1598 SET_BASIC_BLOCK (new_block_index, NULL);
1602 /* Free all of the per basic block dataflow from all of the problems.
1603 This is typically called before a basic block is deleted and the
1604 problem will be reanalyzed. */
1606 void
1607 df_bb_delete (int bb_index)
1609 basic_block bb = BASIC_BLOCK (bb_index);
1610 int i;
1612 if (!df)
1613 return;
1615 for (i = 0; i < df->num_problems_defined; i++)
1617 struct dataflow *dflow = df->problems_in_order[i];
1618 if (dflow->problem->free_bb_fun)
1620 void *bb_info = df_get_bb_info (dflow, bb_index);
1621 if (bb_info)
1623 dflow->problem->free_bb_fun (bb, bb_info);
1624 df_clear_bb_info (dflow, bb_index);
1628 df_clear_bb_dirty (bb);
1629 df_mark_solutions_dirty ();
1633 /* Verify that there is a place for everything and everything is in
1634 its place. This is too expensive to run after every pass in the
1635 mainline. However this is an excellent debugging tool if the
1636 dataflow information is not being updated properly. You can just
1637 sprinkle calls in until you find the place that is changing an
1638 underlying structure without calling the proper updating
1639 routine. */
1641 void
1642 df_verify (void)
1644 df_scan_verify ();
1645 #ifdef ENABLE_DF_CHECKING
1646 df_lr_verify_transfer_functions ();
1647 if (df_live)
1648 df_live_verify_transfer_functions ();
1649 #endif
1652 #ifdef DF_DEBUG_CFG
1654 /* Compute an array of ints that describes the cfg. This can be used
1655 to discover places where the cfg is modified by the appropriate
1656 calls have not been made to the keep df informed. The internals of
1657 this are unexciting, the key is that two instances of this can be
1658 compared to see if any changes have been made to the cfg. */
1660 static int *
1661 df_compute_cfg_image (void)
1663 basic_block bb;
1664 int size = 2 + (2 * n_basic_blocks);
1665 int i;
1666 int * map;
1668 FOR_ALL_BB (bb)
1670 size += EDGE_COUNT (bb->succs);
1673 map = XNEWVEC (int, size);
1674 map[0] = size;
1675 i = 1;
1676 FOR_ALL_BB (bb)
1678 edge_iterator ei;
1679 edge e;
1681 map[i++] = bb->index;
1682 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
1683 map[i++] = e->dest->index;
1684 map[i++] = -1;
1686 map[i] = -1;
1687 return map;
1690 static int *saved_cfg = NULL;
1693 /* This function compares the saved version of the cfg with the
1694 current cfg and aborts if the two are identical. The function
1695 silently returns if the cfg has been marked as dirty or the two are
1696 the same. */
1698 void
1699 df_check_cfg_clean (void)
1701 int *new_map;
1703 if (!df)
1704 return;
1706 if (df_lr->solutions_dirty)
1707 return;
1709 if (saved_cfg == NULL)
1710 return;
1712 new_map = df_compute_cfg_image ();
1713 gcc_assert (memcmp (saved_cfg, new_map, saved_cfg[0] * sizeof (int)) == 0);
1714 free (new_map);
1718 /* This function builds a cfg fingerprint and squirrels it away in
1719 saved_cfg. */
1721 static void
1722 df_set_clean_cfg (void)
1724 free (saved_cfg);
1725 saved_cfg = df_compute_cfg_image ();
1728 #endif /* DF_DEBUG_CFG */
1729 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1730 PUBLIC INTERFACES TO QUERY INFORMATION.
1731 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1734 /* Return first def of REGNO within BB. */
1736 df_ref
1737 df_bb_regno_first_def_find (basic_block bb, unsigned int regno)
1739 rtx insn;
1740 df_ref *def_rec;
1741 unsigned int uid;
1743 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
1745 if (!INSN_P (insn))
1746 continue;
1748 uid = INSN_UID (insn);
1749 for (def_rec = DF_INSN_UID_DEFS (uid); *def_rec; def_rec++)
1751 df_ref def = *def_rec;
1752 if (DF_REF_REGNO (def) == regno)
1753 return def;
1756 return NULL;
1760 /* Return last def of REGNO within BB. */
1762 df_ref
1763 df_bb_regno_last_def_find (basic_block bb, unsigned int regno)
1765 rtx insn;
1766 df_ref *def_rec;
1767 unsigned int uid;
1769 FOR_BB_INSNS_REVERSE (bb, insn)
1771 if (!INSN_P (insn))
1772 continue;
1774 uid = INSN_UID (insn);
1775 for (def_rec = DF_INSN_UID_DEFS (uid); *def_rec; def_rec++)
1777 df_ref def = *def_rec;
1778 if (DF_REF_REGNO (def) == regno)
1779 return def;
1783 return NULL;
1786 /* Finds the reference corresponding to the definition of REG in INSN.
1787 DF is the dataflow object. */
1789 df_ref
1790 df_find_def (rtx insn, rtx reg)
1792 unsigned int uid;
1793 df_ref *def_rec;
1795 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
1796 reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
1797 gcc_assert (REG_P (reg));
1799 uid = INSN_UID (insn);
1800 for (def_rec = DF_INSN_UID_DEFS (uid); *def_rec; def_rec++)
1802 df_ref def = *def_rec;
1803 if (rtx_equal_p (DF_REF_REAL_REG (def), reg))
1804 return def;
1807 return NULL;
1811 /* Return true if REG is defined in INSN, zero otherwise. */
1813 bool
1814 df_reg_defined (rtx insn, rtx reg)
1816 return df_find_def (insn, reg) != NULL;
1820 /* Finds the reference corresponding to the use of REG in INSN.
1821 DF is the dataflow object. */
1823 df_ref
1824 df_find_use (rtx insn, rtx reg)
1826 unsigned int uid;
1827 df_ref *use_rec;
1829 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
1830 reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
1831 gcc_assert (REG_P (reg));
1833 uid = INSN_UID (insn);
1834 for (use_rec = DF_INSN_UID_USES (uid); *use_rec; use_rec++)
1836 df_ref use = *use_rec;
1837 if (rtx_equal_p (DF_REF_REAL_REG (use), reg))
1838 return use;
1840 if (df->changeable_flags & DF_EQ_NOTES)
1841 for (use_rec = DF_INSN_UID_EQ_USES (uid); *use_rec; use_rec++)
1843 df_ref use = *use_rec;
1844 if (rtx_equal_p (DF_REF_REAL_REG (use), reg))
1845 return use;
1847 return NULL;
1851 /* Return true if REG is referenced in INSN, zero otherwise. */
1853 bool
1854 df_reg_used (rtx insn, rtx reg)
1856 return df_find_use (insn, reg) != NULL;
1860 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1861 Debugging and printing functions.
1862 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1865 /* Write information about registers and basic blocks into FILE.
1866 This is part of making a debugging dump. */
1868 void
1869 df_print_regset (FILE *file, bitmap r)
1871 unsigned int i;
1872 bitmap_iterator bi;
1874 if (r == NULL)
1875 fputs (" (nil)", file);
1876 else
1878 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (r, 0, i, bi)
1880 fprintf (file, " %d", i);
1881 if (i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1882 fprintf (file, " [%s]", reg_names[i]);
1885 fprintf (file, "\n");
1889 /* Write information about registers and basic blocks into FILE. The
1890 bitmap is in the form used by df_byte_lr. This is part of making a
1891 debugging dump. */
1893 void
1894 df_print_word_regset (FILE *file, bitmap r)
1896 unsigned int max_reg = max_reg_num ();
1898 if (r == NULL)
1899 fputs (" (nil)", file);
1900 else
1902 unsigned int i;
1903 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_reg; i++)
1905 bool found = (bitmap_bit_p (r, 2 * i)
1906 || bitmap_bit_p (r, 2 * i + 1));
1907 if (found)
1909 int word;
1910 const char * sep = "";
1911 fprintf (file, " %d", i);
1912 fprintf (file, "(");
1913 for (word = 0; word < 2; word++)
1914 if (bitmap_bit_p (r, 2 * i + word))
1916 fprintf (file, "%s%d", sep, word);
1917 sep = ", ";
1919 fprintf (file, ")");
1923 fprintf (file, "\n");
1927 /* Dump dataflow info. */
1929 void
1930 df_dump (FILE *file)
1932 basic_block bb;
1933 df_dump_start (file);
1935 FOR_ALL_BB (bb)
1937 df_print_bb_index (bb, file);
1938 df_dump_top (bb, file);
1939 df_dump_bottom (bb, file);
1942 fprintf (file, "\n");
1946 /* Dump dataflow info for df->blocks_to_analyze. */
1948 void
1949 df_dump_region (FILE *file)
1951 if (df->blocks_to_analyze)
1953 bitmap_iterator bi;
1954 unsigned int bb_index;
1956 fprintf (file, "\n\nstarting region dump\n");
1957 df_dump_start (file);
1959 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (df->blocks_to_analyze, 0, bb_index, bi)
1961 basic_block bb = BASIC_BLOCK (bb_index);
1963 df_print_bb_index (bb, file);
1964 df_dump_top (bb, file);
1965 df_dump_bottom (bb, file);
1967 fprintf (file, "\n");
1969 else
1970 df_dump (file);
1974 /* Dump the introductory information for each problem defined. */
1976 void
1977 df_dump_start (FILE *file)
1979 int i;
1981 if (!df || !file)
1982 return;
1984 fprintf (file, "\n\n%s\n", current_function_name ());
1985 fprintf (file, "\nDataflow summary:\n");
1986 if (df->blocks_to_analyze)
1987 fprintf (file, "def_info->table_size = %d, use_info->table_size = %d\n",
1988 DF_DEFS_TABLE_SIZE (), DF_USES_TABLE_SIZE ());
1990 for (i = 0; i < df->num_problems_defined; i++)
1992 struct dataflow *dflow = df->problems_in_order[i];
1993 if (dflow->computed)
1995 df_dump_problem_function fun = dflow->problem->dump_start_fun;
1996 if (fun)
1997 fun(file);
2003 /* Dump the top of the block information for BB. */
2005 void
2006 df_dump_top (basic_block bb, FILE *file)
2008 int i;
2010 if (!df || !file)
2011 return;
2013 for (i = 0; i < df->num_problems_defined; i++)
2015 struct dataflow *dflow = df->problems_in_order[i];
2016 if (dflow->computed)
2018 df_dump_bb_problem_function bbfun = dflow->problem->dump_top_fun;
2019 if (bbfun)
2020 bbfun (bb, file);
2026 /* Dump the bottom of the block information for BB. */
2028 void
2029 df_dump_bottom (basic_block bb, FILE *file)
2031 int i;
2033 if (!df || !file)
2034 return;
2036 for (i = 0; i < df->num_problems_defined; i++)
2038 struct dataflow *dflow = df->problems_in_order[i];
2039 if (dflow->computed)
2041 df_dump_bb_problem_function bbfun = dflow->problem->dump_bottom_fun;
2042 if (bbfun)
2043 bbfun (bb, file);
2049 static void
2050 df_ref_dump (df_ref ref, FILE *file)
2052 fprintf (file, "%c%d(%d)",
2053 DF_REF_REG_DEF_P (ref)
2054 ? 'd'
2055 : (DF_REF_FLAGS (ref) & DF_REF_IN_NOTE) ? 'e' : 'u',
2056 DF_REF_ID (ref),
2057 DF_REF_REGNO (ref));
2060 void
2061 df_refs_chain_dump (df_ref *ref_rec, bool follow_chain, FILE *file)
2063 fprintf (file, "{ ");
2064 while (*ref_rec)
2066 df_ref ref = *ref_rec;
2067 df_ref_dump (ref, file);
2068 if (follow_chain)
2069 df_chain_dump (DF_REF_CHAIN (ref), file);
2070 ref_rec++;
2072 fprintf (file, "}");
2076 /* Dump either a ref-def or reg-use chain. */
2078 void
2079 df_regs_chain_dump (df_ref ref, FILE *file)
2081 fprintf (file, "{ ");
2082 while (ref)
2084 df_ref_dump (ref, file);
2085 ref = DF_REF_NEXT_REG (ref);
2087 fprintf (file, "}");
2091 static void
2092 df_mws_dump (struct df_mw_hardreg **mws, FILE *file)
2094 while (*mws)
2096 fprintf (file, "mw %c r[%d..%d]\n",
2097 (DF_MWS_REG_DEF_P (*mws)) ? 'd' : 'u',
2098 (*mws)->start_regno, (*mws)->end_regno);
2099 mws++;
2104 static void
2105 df_insn_uid_debug (unsigned int uid,
2106 bool follow_chain, FILE *file)
2108 fprintf (file, "insn %d luid %d",
2109 uid, DF_INSN_UID_LUID (uid));
2111 if (DF_INSN_UID_DEFS (uid))
2113 fprintf (file, " defs ");
2114 df_refs_chain_dump (DF_INSN_UID_DEFS (uid), follow_chain, file);
2117 if (DF_INSN_UID_USES (uid))
2119 fprintf (file, " uses ");
2120 df_refs_chain_dump (DF_INSN_UID_USES (uid), follow_chain, file);
2123 if (DF_INSN_UID_EQ_USES (uid))
2125 fprintf (file, " eq uses ");
2126 df_refs_chain_dump (DF_INSN_UID_EQ_USES (uid), follow_chain, file);
2129 if (DF_INSN_UID_MWS (uid))
2131 fprintf (file, " mws ");
2132 df_mws_dump (DF_INSN_UID_MWS (uid), file);
2134 fprintf (file, "\n");
2138 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
2139 df_insn_debug (rtx insn, bool follow_chain, FILE *file)
2141 df_insn_uid_debug (INSN_UID (insn), follow_chain, file);
2144 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
2145 df_insn_debug_regno (rtx insn, FILE *file)
2147 struct df_insn_info *insn_info = DF_INSN_INFO_GET (insn);
2149 fprintf (file, "insn %d bb %d luid %d defs ",
2150 INSN_UID (insn), BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn)->index,
2151 DF_INSN_INFO_LUID (insn_info));
2152 df_refs_chain_dump (DF_INSN_INFO_DEFS (insn_info), false, file);
2154 fprintf (file, " uses ");
2155 df_refs_chain_dump (DF_INSN_INFO_USES (insn_info), false, file);
2157 fprintf (file, " eq_uses ");
2158 df_refs_chain_dump (DF_INSN_INFO_EQ_USES (insn_info), false, file);
2159 fprintf (file, "\n");
2162 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
2163 df_regno_debug (unsigned int regno, FILE *file)
2165 fprintf (file, "reg %d defs ", regno);
2166 df_regs_chain_dump (DF_REG_DEF_CHAIN (regno), file);
2167 fprintf (file, " uses ");
2168 df_regs_chain_dump (DF_REG_USE_CHAIN (regno), file);
2169 fprintf (file, " eq_uses ");
2170 df_regs_chain_dump (DF_REG_EQ_USE_CHAIN (regno), file);
2171 fprintf (file, "\n");
2175 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
2176 df_ref_debug (df_ref ref, FILE *file)
2178 fprintf (file, "%c%d ",
2179 DF_REF_REG_DEF_P (ref) ? 'd' : 'u',
2180 DF_REF_ID (ref));
2181 fprintf (file, "reg %d bb %d insn %d flag %#x type %#x ",
2182 DF_REF_REGNO (ref),
2183 DF_REF_BBNO (ref),
2184 DF_REF_IS_ARTIFICIAL (ref) ? -1 : DF_REF_INSN_UID (ref),
2185 DF_REF_FLAGS (ref),
2186 DF_REF_TYPE (ref));
2187 if (DF_REF_LOC (ref))
2189 if (flag_dump_noaddr)
2190 fprintf (file, "loc #(#) chain ");
2191 else
2192 fprintf (file, "loc %p(%p) chain ", (void *)DF_REF_LOC (ref),
2193 (void *)*DF_REF_LOC (ref));
2195 else
2196 fprintf (file, "chain ");
2197 df_chain_dump (DF_REF_CHAIN (ref), file);
2198 fprintf (file, "\n");
2201 /* Functions for debugging from GDB. */
2203 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
2204 debug_df_insn (rtx insn)
2206 df_insn_debug (insn, true, stderr);
2207 debug_rtx (insn);
2211 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
2212 debug_df_reg (rtx reg)
2214 df_regno_debug (REGNO (reg), stderr);
2218 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
2219 debug_df_regno (unsigned int regno)
2221 df_regno_debug (regno, stderr);
2225 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
2226 debug_df_ref (df_ref ref)
2228 df_ref_debug (ref, stderr);
2232 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
2233 debug_df_defno (unsigned int defno)
2235 df_ref_debug (DF_DEFS_GET (defno), stderr);
2239 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
2240 debug_df_useno (unsigned int defno)
2242 df_ref_debug (DF_USES_GET (defno), stderr);
2246 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
2247 debug_df_chain (struct df_link *link)
2249 df_chain_dump (link, stderr);
2250 fputc ('\n', stderr);