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[official-gcc.git] / gcc / ira-lives.cc
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1 /* IRA processing allocno lives to build allocno live ranges.
2 Copyright (C) 2006-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Vladimir Makarov <vmakarov@redhat.com>.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
10 version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 #include "config.h"
22 #include "system.h"
23 #include "coretypes.h"
24 #include "backend.h"
25 #include "target.h"
26 #include "rtl.h"
27 #include "predict.h"
28 #include "df.h"
29 #include "memmodel.h"
30 #include "tm_p.h"
31 #include "insn-config.h"
32 #include "regs.h"
33 #include "ira.h"
34 #include "ira-int.h"
35 #include "sparseset.h"
36 #include "function-abi.h"
37 #include "except.h"
39 /* The code in this file is similar to one in global but the code
40 works on the allocno basis and creates live ranges instead of
41 pseudo-register conflicts. */
43 /* Program points are enumerated by numbers from range
44 0..IRA_MAX_POINT-1. There are approximately two times more program
45 points than insns. Program points are places in the program where
46 liveness info can be changed. In most general case (there are more
47 complicated cases too) some program points correspond to places
48 where input operand dies and other ones correspond to places where
49 output operands are born. */
50 int ira_max_point;
52 /* Arrays of size IRA_MAX_POINT mapping a program point to the allocno
53 live ranges with given start/finish point. */
54 live_range_t *ira_start_point_ranges, *ira_finish_point_ranges;
56 /* Number of the current program point. */
57 static int curr_point;
59 /* Point where register pressure excess started or -1 if there is no
60 register pressure excess. Excess pressure for a register class at
61 some point means that there are more allocnos of given register
62 class living at the point than number of hard-registers of the
63 class available for the allocation. It is defined only for
64 pressure classes. */
65 static int high_pressure_start_point[N_REG_CLASSES];
67 /* Objects live at current point in the scan. */
68 static sparseset objects_live;
70 /* A temporary bitmap used in functions that wish to avoid visiting an allocno
71 multiple times. */
72 static sparseset allocnos_processed;
74 /* Set of hard regs (except eliminable ones) currently live. */
75 static HARD_REG_SET hard_regs_live;
77 /* The loop tree node corresponding to the current basic block. */
78 static ira_loop_tree_node_t curr_bb_node;
80 /* The number of the last processed call. */
81 static int last_call_num;
82 /* The number of last call at which given allocno was saved. */
83 static int *allocno_saved_at_call;
85 /* The value returned by ira_setup_alts for the current instruction;
86 i.e. the set of alternatives that we should consider to be likely
87 candidates during reloading. */
88 static alternative_mask preferred_alternatives;
90 /* If non-NULL, the source operand of a register to register copy for which
91 we should not add a conflict with the copy's destination operand. */
92 static rtx ignore_reg_for_conflicts;
94 /* Record hard register REGNO as now being live. */
95 static void
96 make_hard_regno_live (int regno)
98 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_live, regno);
101 /* Process the definition of hard register REGNO. This updates
102 hard_regs_live and hard reg conflict information for living allocnos. */
103 static void
104 make_hard_regno_dead (int regno)
106 unsigned int i;
107 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_SPARSESET (objects_live, i)
109 ira_object_t obj = ira_object_id_map[i];
111 if (ignore_reg_for_conflicts != NULL_RTX
112 && REGNO (ignore_reg_for_conflicts)
113 == (unsigned int) ALLOCNO_REGNO (OBJECT_ALLOCNO (obj)))
114 continue;
116 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (OBJECT_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (obj), regno);
117 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (OBJECT_TOTAL_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (obj), regno);
119 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_live, regno);
122 /* Record object OBJ as now being live. Set a bit for it in objects_live,
123 and start a new live range for it if necessary. */
124 static void
125 make_object_live (ira_object_t obj)
127 sparseset_set_bit (objects_live, OBJECT_CONFLICT_ID (obj));
129 live_range_t lr = OBJECT_LIVE_RANGES (obj);
130 if (lr == NULL
131 || (lr->finish != curr_point && lr->finish + 1 != curr_point))
132 ira_add_live_range_to_object (obj, curr_point, -1);
135 /* Update ALLOCNO_EXCESS_PRESSURE_POINTS_NUM for the allocno
136 associated with object OBJ. */
137 static void
138 update_allocno_pressure_excess_length (ira_object_t obj)
140 ira_allocno_t a = OBJECT_ALLOCNO (obj);
141 int start, i;
142 enum reg_class aclass, pclass, cl;
143 live_range_t p;
145 aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (a);
146 pclass = ira_pressure_class_translate[aclass];
147 for (i = 0;
148 (cl = ira_reg_class_super_classes[pclass][i]) != LIM_REG_CLASSES;
149 i++)
151 if (! ira_reg_pressure_class_p[cl])
152 continue;
153 if (high_pressure_start_point[cl] < 0)
154 continue;
155 p = OBJECT_LIVE_RANGES (obj);
156 ira_assert (p != NULL);
157 start = (high_pressure_start_point[cl] > p->start
158 ? high_pressure_start_point[cl] : p->start);
159 ALLOCNO_EXCESS_PRESSURE_POINTS_NUM (a) += curr_point - start + 1;
163 /* Process the definition of object OBJ, which is associated with allocno A.
164 This finishes the current live range for it. */
165 static void
166 make_object_dead (ira_object_t obj)
168 live_range_t lr;
169 int regno;
170 int ignore_regno = -1;
171 int ignore_total_regno = -1;
172 int end_regno = -1;
174 sparseset_clear_bit (objects_live, OBJECT_CONFLICT_ID (obj));
176 /* Check whether any part of IGNORE_REG_FOR_CONFLICTS already conflicts
177 with OBJ. */
178 if (ignore_reg_for_conflicts != NULL_RTX
179 && REGNO (ignore_reg_for_conflicts) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
181 end_regno = END_REGNO (ignore_reg_for_conflicts);
182 ignore_regno = ignore_total_regno = REGNO (ignore_reg_for_conflicts);
184 for (regno = ignore_regno; regno < end_regno; regno++)
186 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (OBJECT_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (obj), regno))
187 ignore_regno = end_regno;
188 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (OBJECT_TOTAL_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (obj), regno))
189 ignore_total_regno = end_regno;
193 OBJECT_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (obj) |= hard_regs_live;
194 OBJECT_TOTAL_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (obj) |= hard_regs_live;
196 /* If IGNORE_REG_FOR_CONFLICTS did not already conflict with OBJ, make
197 sure it still doesn't. */
198 for (regno = ignore_regno; regno < end_regno; regno++)
199 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (OBJECT_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (obj), regno);
200 for (regno = ignore_total_regno; regno < end_regno; regno++)
201 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (OBJECT_TOTAL_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (obj), regno);
203 lr = OBJECT_LIVE_RANGES (obj);
204 ira_assert (lr != NULL);
205 lr->finish = curr_point;
206 update_allocno_pressure_excess_length (obj);
209 /* The current register pressures for each pressure class for the current
210 basic block. */
211 static int curr_reg_pressure[N_REG_CLASSES];
213 /* Record that register pressure for PCLASS increased by N registers.
214 Update the current register pressure, maximal register pressure for
215 the current BB and the start point of the register pressure
216 excess. */
217 static void
218 inc_register_pressure (enum reg_class pclass, int n)
220 int i;
221 enum reg_class cl;
223 for (i = 0;
224 (cl = ira_reg_class_super_classes[pclass][i]) != LIM_REG_CLASSES;
225 i++)
227 if (! ira_reg_pressure_class_p[cl])
228 continue;
229 curr_reg_pressure[cl] += n;
230 if (high_pressure_start_point[cl] < 0
231 && (curr_reg_pressure[cl] > ira_class_hard_regs_num[cl]))
232 high_pressure_start_point[cl] = curr_point;
233 if (curr_bb_node->reg_pressure[cl] < curr_reg_pressure[cl])
234 curr_bb_node->reg_pressure[cl] = curr_reg_pressure[cl];
238 /* Record that register pressure for PCLASS has decreased by NREGS
239 registers; update current register pressure, start point of the
240 register pressure excess, and register pressure excess length for
241 living allocnos. */
243 static void
244 dec_register_pressure (enum reg_class pclass, int nregs)
246 int i;
247 unsigned int j;
248 enum reg_class cl;
249 bool set_p = false;
251 for (i = 0;
252 (cl = ira_reg_class_super_classes[pclass][i]) != LIM_REG_CLASSES;
253 i++)
255 if (! ira_reg_pressure_class_p[cl])
256 continue;
257 curr_reg_pressure[cl] -= nregs;
258 ira_assert (curr_reg_pressure[cl] >= 0);
259 if (high_pressure_start_point[cl] >= 0
260 && curr_reg_pressure[cl] <= ira_class_hard_regs_num[cl])
261 set_p = true;
263 if (set_p)
265 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_SPARSESET (objects_live, j)
266 update_allocno_pressure_excess_length (ira_object_id_map[j]);
267 for (i = 0;
268 (cl = ira_reg_class_super_classes[pclass][i]) != LIM_REG_CLASSES;
269 i++)
271 if (! ira_reg_pressure_class_p[cl])
272 continue;
273 if (high_pressure_start_point[cl] >= 0
274 && curr_reg_pressure[cl] <= ira_class_hard_regs_num[cl])
275 high_pressure_start_point[cl] = -1;
280 /* Determine from the objects_live bitmap whether REGNO is currently live,
281 and occupies only one object. Return false if we have no information. */
282 static bool
283 pseudo_regno_single_word_and_live_p (int regno)
285 ira_allocno_t a = ira_curr_regno_allocno_map[regno];
286 ira_object_t obj;
288 if (a == NULL)
289 return false;
290 if (ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a) > 1)
291 return false;
293 obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, 0);
295 return sparseset_bit_p (objects_live, OBJECT_CONFLICT_ID (obj));
298 /* Mark the pseudo register REGNO as live. Update all information about
299 live ranges and register pressure. */
300 static void
301 mark_pseudo_regno_live (int regno)
303 ira_allocno_t a = ira_curr_regno_allocno_map[regno];
304 enum reg_class pclass;
305 int i, n, nregs;
307 if (a == NULL)
308 return;
310 /* Invalidate because it is referenced. */
311 allocno_saved_at_call[ALLOCNO_NUM (a)] = 0;
313 n = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a);
314 pclass = ira_pressure_class_translate[ALLOCNO_CLASS (a)];
315 nregs = ira_reg_class_max_nregs[ALLOCNO_CLASS (a)][ALLOCNO_MODE (a)];
316 if (n > 1)
318 /* We track every subobject separately. */
319 gcc_assert (nregs == n);
320 nregs = 1;
323 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
325 ira_object_t obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, i);
327 if (sparseset_bit_p (objects_live, OBJECT_CONFLICT_ID (obj)))
328 continue;
330 inc_register_pressure (pclass, nregs);
331 make_object_live (obj);
335 /* Like mark_pseudo_regno_live, but try to only mark one subword of
336 the pseudo as live. SUBWORD indicates which; a value of 0
337 indicates the low part. */
338 static void
339 mark_pseudo_regno_subword_live (int regno, int subword)
341 ira_allocno_t a = ira_curr_regno_allocno_map[regno];
342 int n;
343 enum reg_class pclass;
344 ira_object_t obj;
346 if (a == NULL)
347 return;
349 /* Invalidate because it is referenced. */
350 allocno_saved_at_call[ALLOCNO_NUM (a)] = 0;
352 n = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a);
353 if (n == 1)
355 mark_pseudo_regno_live (regno);
356 return;
359 pclass = ira_pressure_class_translate[ALLOCNO_CLASS (a)];
360 gcc_assert
361 (n == ira_reg_class_max_nregs[ALLOCNO_CLASS (a)][ALLOCNO_MODE (a)]);
362 obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, subword);
364 if (sparseset_bit_p (objects_live, OBJECT_CONFLICT_ID (obj)))
365 return;
367 inc_register_pressure (pclass, 1);
368 make_object_live (obj);
371 /* Mark the register REG as live. Store a 1 in hard_regs_live for
372 this register, record how many consecutive hardware registers it
373 actually needs. */
374 static void
375 mark_hard_reg_live (rtx reg)
377 int regno = REGNO (reg);
379 if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (ira_no_alloc_regs, regno))
381 int last = END_REGNO (reg);
382 enum reg_class aclass, pclass;
384 while (regno < last)
386 if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_live, regno)
387 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (eliminable_regset, regno))
389 aclass = ira_hard_regno_allocno_class[regno];
390 pclass = ira_pressure_class_translate[aclass];
391 inc_register_pressure (pclass, 1);
392 make_hard_regno_live (regno);
394 regno++;
399 /* Mark a pseudo, or one of its subwords, as live. REGNO is the pseudo's
400 register number; ORIG_REG is the access in the insn, which may be a
401 subreg. */
402 static void
403 mark_pseudo_reg_live (rtx orig_reg, unsigned regno)
405 if (read_modify_subreg_p (orig_reg))
407 mark_pseudo_regno_subword_live (regno,
408 subreg_lowpart_p (orig_reg) ? 0 : 1);
410 else
411 mark_pseudo_regno_live (regno);
414 /* Mark the register referenced by use or def REF as live. */
415 static void
416 mark_ref_live (df_ref ref)
418 rtx reg = DF_REF_REG (ref);
419 rtx orig_reg = reg;
421 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
422 reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
424 if (REGNO (reg) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
425 mark_pseudo_reg_live (orig_reg, REGNO (reg));
426 else
427 mark_hard_reg_live (reg);
430 /* Mark the pseudo register REGNO as dead. Update all information about
431 live ranges and register pressure. */
432 static void
433 mark_pseudo_regno_dead (int regno)
435 ira_allocno_t a = ira_curr_regno_allocno_map[regno];
436 int n, i, nregs;
437 enum reg_class cl;
439 if (a == NULL)
440 return;
442 /* Invalidate because it is referenced. */
443 allocno_saved_at_call[ALLOCNO_NUM (a)] = 0;
445 n = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a);
446 cl = ira_pressure_class_translate[ALLOCNO_CLASS (a)];
447 nregs = ira_reg_class_max_nregs[ALLOCNO_CLASS (a)][ALLOCNO_MODE (a)];
448 if (n > 1)
450 /* We track every subobject separately. */
451 gcc_assert (nregs == n);
452 nregs = 1;
454 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
456 ira_object_t obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, i);
457 if (!sparseset_bit_p (objects_live, OBJECT_CONFLICT_ID (obj)))
458 continue;
460 dec_register_pressure (cl, nregs);
461 make_object_dead (obj);
465 /* Like mark_pseudo_regno_dead, but called when we know that only part of the
466 register dies. SUBWORD indicates which; a value of 0 indicates the low part. */
467 static void
468 mark_pseudo_regno_subword_dead (int regno, int subword)
470 ira_allocno_t a = ira_curr_regno_allocno_map[regno];
471 int n;
472 enum reg_class cl;
473 ira_object_t obj;
475 if (a == NULL)
476 return;
478 /* Invalidate because it is referenced. */
479 allocno_saved_at_call[ALLOCNO_NUM (a)] = 0;
481 n = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a);
482 if (n == 1)
483 /* The allocno as a whole doesn't die in this case. */
484 return;
486 cl = ira_pressure_class_translate[ALLOCNO_CLASS (a)];
487 gcc_assert
488 (n == ira_reg_class_max_nregs[ALLOCNO_CLASS (a)][ALLOCNO_MODE (a)]);
490 obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, subword);
491 if (!sparseset_bit_p (objects_live, OBJECT_CONFLICT_ID (obj)))
492 return;
494 dec_register_pressure (cl, 1);
495 make_object_dead (obj);
498 /* Process the definition of hard register REG. This updates hard_regs_live
499 and hard reg conflict information for living allocnos. */
500 static void
501 mark_hard_reg_dead (rtx reg)
503 int regno = REGNO (reg);
505 if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (ira_no_alloc_regs, regno))
507 int last = END_REGNO (reg);
508 enum reg_class aclass, pclass;
510 while (regno < last)
512 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_live, regno))
514 aclass = ira_hard_regno_allocno_class[regno];
515 pclass = ira_pressure_class_translate[aclass];
516 dec_register_pressure (pclass, 1);
517 make_hard_regno_dead (regno);
519 regno++;
524 /* Mark a pseudo, or one of its subwords, as dead. REGNO is the pseudo's
525 register number; ORIG_REG is the access in the insn, which may be a
526 subreg. */
527 static void
528 mark_pseudo_reg_dead (rtx orig_reg, unsigned regno)
530 if (read_modify_subreg_p (orig_reg))
532 mark_pseudo_regno_subword_dead (regno,
533 subreg_lowpart_p (orig_reg) ? 0 : 1);
535 else
536 mark_pseudo_regno_dead (regno);
539 /* Mark the register referenced by definition DEF as dead, if the
540 definition is a total one. */
541 static void
542 mark_ref_dead (df_ref def)
544 rtx reg = DF_REF_REG (def);
545 rtx orig_reg = reg;
547 if (DF_REF_FLAGS_IS_SET (def, DF_REF_CONDITIONAL))
548 return;
550 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
551 reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
553 if (DF_REF_FLAGS_IS_SET (def, DF_REF_PARTIAL)
554 && (GET_CODE (orig_reg) != SUBREG
555 || REGNO (reg) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
556 || !read_modify_subreg_p (orig_reg)))
557 return;
559 if (REGNO (reg) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
560 mark_pseudo_reg_dead (orig_reg, REGNO (reg));
561 else
562 mark_hard_reg_dead (reg);
565 /* If REG is a pseudo or a subreg of it, and the class of its allocno
566 intersects CL, make a conflict with pseudo DREG. ORIG_DREG is the
567 rtx actually accessed, it may be identical to DREG or a subreg of it.
568 Advance the current program point before making the conflict if
569 ADVANCE_P. Return TRUE if we will need to advance the current
570 program point. */
571 static bool
572 make_pseudo_conflict (rtx reg, enum reg_class cl, rtx dreg, rtx orig_dreg,
573 bool advance_p)
575 rtx orig_reg = reg;
576 ira_allocno_t a;
578 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
579 reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
581 if (! REG_P (reg) || REGNO (reg) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
582 return advance_p;
584 a = ira_curr_regno_allocno_map[REGNO (reg)];
585 if (! reg_classes_intersect_p (cl, ALLOCNO_CLASS (a)))
586 return advance_p;
588 if (advance_p)
589 curr_point++;
591 mark_pseudo_reg_live (orig_reg, REGNO (reg));
592 mark_pseudo_reg_live (orig_dreg, REGNO (dreg));
593 mark_pseudo_reg_dead (orig_reg, REGNO (reg));
594 mark_pseudo_reg_dead (orig_dreg, REGNO (dreg));
596 return false;
599 /* Check and make if necessary conflicts for pseudo DREG of class
600 DEF_CL of the current insn with input operand USE of class USE_CL.
601 ORIG_DREG is the rtx actually accessed, it may be identical to
602 DREG or a subreg of it. Advance the current program point before
603 making the conflict if ADVANCE_P. Return TRUE if we will need to
604 advance the current program point. */
605 static bool
606 check_and_make_def_use_conflict (rtx dreg, rtx orig_dreg,
607 enum reg_class def_cl, int use,
608 enum reg_class use_cl, bool advance_p)
610 if (! reg_classes_intersect_p (def_cl, use_cl))
611 return advance_p;
613 advance_p = make_pseudo_conflict (recog_data.operand[use],
614 use_cl, dreg, orig_dreg, advance_p);
616 /* Reload may end up swapping commutative operands, so you
617 have to take both orderings into account. The
618 constraints for the two operands can be completely
619 different. (Indeed, if the constraints for the two
620 operands are the same for all alternatives, there's no
621 point marking them as commutative.) */
622 if (use < recog_data.n_operands - 1
623 && recog_data.constraints[use][0] == '%')
624 advance_p
625 = make_pseudo_conflict (recog_data.operand[use + 1],
626 use_cl, dreg, orig_dreg, advance_p);
627 if (use >= 1
628 && recog_data.constraints[use - 1][0] == '%')
629 advance_p
630 = make_pseudo_conflict (recog_data.operand[use - 1],
631 use_cl, dreg, orig_dreg, advance_p);
632 return advance_p;
635 /* Check and make if necessary conflicts for definition DEF of class
636 DEF_CL of the current insn with input operands. Process only
637 constraints of alternative ALT.
639 One of three things is true when this function is called:
641 (1) DEF is an earlyclobber for alternative ALT. Input operands then
642 conflict with DEF in ALT unless they explicitly match DEF via 0-9
643 constraints.
645 (2) DEF matches (via 0-9 constraints) an operand that is an
646 earlyclobber for alternative ALT. Other input operands then
647 conflict with DEF in ALT.
649 (3) [FOR_TIE_P] Some input operand X matches DEF for alternative ALT.
650 Input operands with a different value from X then conflict with
651 DEF in ALT.
653 However, there's still a judgement call to make when deciding
654 whether a conflict in ALT is important enough to be reflected
655 in the pan-alternative allocno conflict set. */
656 static void
657 check_and_make_def_conflict (int alt, int def, enum reg_class def_cl,
658 bool for_tie_p)
660 int use, use_match;
661 ira_allocno_t a;
662 enum reg_class use_cl, acl;
663 bool advance_p;
664 rtx dreg = recog_data.operand[def];
665 rtx orig_dreg = dreg;
667 if (def_cl == NO_REGS)
668 return;
670 if (GET_CODE (dreg) == SUBREG)
671 dreg = SUBREG_REG (dreg);
673 if (! REG_P (dreg) || REGNO (dreg) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
674 return;
676 a = ira_curr_regno_allocno_map[REGNO (dreg)];
677 acl = ALLOCNO_CLASS (a);
678 if (! reg_classes_intersect_p (acl, def_cl))
679 return;
681 advance_p = true;
683 int n_operands = recog_data.n_operands;
684 const operand_alternative *op_alt = &recog_op_alt[alt * n_operands];
685 for (use = 0; use < n_operands; use++)
687 int alt1;
689 if (use == def || recog_data.operand_type[use] == OP_OUT)
690 continue;
692 /* An earlyclobber on DEF doesn't apply to an input operand X if X
693 explicitly matches DEF, but it applies to other input operands
694 even if they happen to be the same value as X.
696 In contrast, if an input operand X is tied to a non-earlyclobber
697 DEF, there's no conflict with other input operands that have the
698 same value as X. */
699 if (op_alt[use].matches == def
700 || (for_tie_p
701 && rtx_equal_p (recog_data.operand[use],
702 recog_data.operand[op_alt[def].matched])))
703 continue;
705 if (op_alt[use].anything_ok)
706 use_cl = ALL_REGS;
707 else
708 use_cl = op_alt[use].cl;
709 if (use_cl == NO_REGS)
710 continue;
712 /* If DEF is simply a tied operand, ignore cases in which this
713 alternative requires USE to have a likely-spilled class.
714 Adding a conflict would just constrain USE further if DEF
715 happens to be allocated first. */
716 if (for_tie_p && targetm.class_likely_spilled_p (use_cl))
717 continue;
719 /* If there's any alternative that allows USE to match DEF, do not
720 record a conflict. If that causes us to create an invalid
721 instruction due to the earlyclobber, reload must fix it up.
723 Likewise, if we're treating a tied DEF like a partial earlyclobber,
724 do not record a conflict if there's another alternative in which
725 DEF is neither tied nor earlyclobber. */
726 for (alt1 = 0; alt1 < recog_data.n_alternatives; alt1++)
728 if (!TEST_BIT (preferred_alternatives, alt1))
729 continue;
730 const operand_alternative *op_alt1
731 = &recog_op_alt[alt1 * n_operands];
732 if (op_alt1[use].matches == def
733 || (use < n_operands - 1
734 && recog_data.constraints[use][0] == '%'
735 && op_alt1[use + 1].matches == def)
736 || (use >= 1
737 && recog_data.constraints[use - 1][0] == '%'
738 && op_alt1[use - 1].matches == def))
739 break;
740 if (for_tie_p
741 && !op_alt1[def].earlyclobber
742 && op_alt1[def].matched < 0
743 && alternative_class (op_alt1, def) != NO_REGS
744 && alternative_class (op_alt1, use) != NO_REGS)
745 break;
748 if (alt1 < recog_data.n_alternatives)
749 continue;
751 advance_p = check_and_make_def_use_conflict (dreg, orig_dreg, def_cl,
752 use, use_cl, advance_p);
754 if ((use_match = op_alt[use].matches) >= 0)
756 gcc_checking_assert (use_match != def);
758 if (op_alt[use_match].anything_ok)
759 use_cl = ALL_REGS;
760 else
761 use_cl = op_alt[use_match].cl;
762 advance_p = check_and_make_def_use_conflict (dreg, orig_dreg, def_cl,
763 use, use_cl, advance_p);
768 /* Make conflicts of early clobber pseudo registers of the current
769 insn with its inputs. Avoid introducing unnecessary conflicts by
770 checking classes of the constraints and pseudos because otherwise
771 significant code degradation is possible for some targets.
773 For these purposes, tying an input to an output makes that output act
774 like an earlyclobber for inputs with a different value, since the output
775 register then has a predetermined purpose on input to the instruction. */
776 static void
777 make_early_clobber_and_input_conflicts (void)
779 int alt;
780 int def, def_match;
781 enum reg_class def_cl;
783 int n_alternatives = recog_data.n_alternatives;
784 int n_operands = recog_data.n_operands;
785 const operand_alternative *op_alt = recog_op_alt;
786 for (alt = 0; alt < n_alternatives; alt++, op_alt += n_operands)
787 if (TEST_BIT (preferred_alternatives, alt))
788 for (def = 0; def < n_operands; def++)
790 if (op_alt[def].anything_ok)
791 def_cl = ALL_REGS;
792 else
793 def_cl = op_alt[def].cl;
794 if (def_cl != NO_REGS)
796 if (op_alt[def].earlyclobber)
797 check_and_make_def_conflict (alt, def, def_cl, false);
798 else if (op_alt[def].matched >= 0
799 && !targetm.class_likely_spilled_p (def_cl))
800 check_and_make_def_conflict (alt, def, def_cl, true);
803 if ((def_match = op_alt[def].matches) >= 0
804 && (op_alt[def_match].earlyclobber
805 || op_alt[def].earlyclobber))
807 if (op_alt[def_match].anything_ok)
808 def_cl = ALL_REGS;
809 else
810 def_cl = op_alt[def_match].cl;
811 check_and_make_def_conflict (alt, def, def_cl, false);
816 /* Mark early clobber hard registers of the current INSN as live (if
817 LIVE_P) or dead. Return true if there are such registers. */
818 static bool
819 mark_hard_reg_early_clobbers (rtx_insn *insn, bool live_p)
821 df_ref def;
822 bool set_p = false;
824 FOR_EACH_INSN_DEF (def, insn)
825 if (DF_REF_FLAGS_IS_SET (def, DF_REF_MUST_CLOBBER))
827 rtx dreg = DF_REF_REG (def);
829 if (GET_CODE (dreg) == SUBREG)
830 dreg = SUBREG_REG (dreg);
831 if (! REG_P (dreg) || REGNO (dreg) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
832 continue;
834 /* Hard register clobbers are believed to be early clobber
835 because there is no way to say that non-operand hard
836 register clobbers are not early ones. */
837 if (live_p)
838 mark_ref_live (def);
839 else
840 mark_ref_dead (def);
841 set_p = true;
844 return set_p;
847 /* Checks that CONSTRAINTS permits to use only one hard register. If
848 it is so, the function returns the class of the hard register.
849 Otherwise it returns NO_REGS. */
850 static enum reg_class
851 single_reg_class (const char *constraints, rtx op, rtx equiv_const)
853 int c;
854 enum reg_class cl, next_cl;
855 enum constraint_num cn;
857 cl = NO_REGS;
858 alternative_mask preferred = preferred_alternatives;
859 while ((c = *constraints))
861 if (c == '#')
862 preferred &= ~ALTERNATIVE_BIT (0);
863 else if (c == ',')
864 preferred >>= 1;
865 else if (preferred & 1)
866 switch (c)
868 case 'g':
869 return NO_REGS;
871 default:
872 /* ??? Is this the best way to handle memory constraints? */
873 cn = lookup_constraint (constraints);
874 if (insn_extra_memory_constraint (cn)
875 || insn_extra_special_memory_constraint (cn)
876 || insn_extra_relaxed_memory_constraint (cn)
877 || insn_extra_address_constraint (cn))
878 return NO_REGS;
879 if (constraint_satisfied_p (op, cn)
880 || (equiv_const != NULL_RTX
881 && CONSTANT_P (equiv_const)
882 && constraint_satisfied_p (equiv_const, cn)))
883 return NO_REGS;
884 next_cl = reg_class_for_constraint (cn);
885 if (next_cl == NO_REGS)
886 break;
887 if (cl == NO_REGS
888 ? ira_class_singleton[next_cl][GET_MODE (op)] < 0
889 : (ira_class_singleton[cl][GET_MODE (op)]
890 != ira_class_singleton[next_cl][GET_MODE (op)]))
891 return NO_REGS;
892 cl = next_cl;
893 break;
895 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
896 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
898 char *end;
899 unsigned long dup = strtoul (constraints, &end, 10);
900 constraints = end;
901 next_cl
902 = single_reg_class (recog_data.constraints[dup],
903 recog_data.operand[dup], NULL_RTX);
904 if (cl == NO_REGS
905 ? ira_class_singleton[next_cl][GET_MODE (op)] < 0
906 : (ira_class_singleton[cl][GET_MODE (op)]
907 != ira_class_singleton[next_cl][GET_MODE (op)]))
908 return NO_REGS;
909 cl = next_cl;
910 continue;
913 constraints += CONSTRAINT_LEN (c, constraints);
915 return cl;
918 /* The function checks that operand OP_NUM of the current insn can use
919 only one hard register. If it is so, the function returns the
920 class of the hard register. Otherwise it returns NO_REGS. */
921 static enum reg_class
922 single_reg_operand_class (int op_num)
924 if (op_num < 0 || recog_data.n_alternatives == 0)
925 return NO_REGS;
926 return single_reg_class (recog_data.constraints[op_num],
927 recog_data.operand[op_num], NULL_RTX);
930 /* The function sets up hard register set *SET to hard registers which
931 might be used by insn reloads because the constraints are too
932 strict. */
933 void
934 ira_implicitly_set_insn_hard_regs (HARD_REG_SET *set,
935 alternative_mask preferred)
937 int i, c, regno = 0;
938 enum reg_class cl;
939 rtx op;
940 machine_mode mode;
942 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (*set);
943 for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_operands; i++)
945 op = recog_data.operand[i];
947 if (GET_CODE (op) == SUBREG)
948 op = SUBREG_REG (op);
950 if (GET_CODE (op) == SCRATCH
951 || (REG_P (op) && (regno = REGNO (op)) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER))
953 const char *p = recog_data.constraints[i];
955 mode = (GET_CODE (op) == SCRATCH
956 ? GET_MODE (op) : PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno));
957 cl = NO_REGS;
958 for (; (c = *p); p += CONSTRAINT_LEN (c, p))
959 if (c == '#')
960 preferred &= ~ALTERNATIVE_BIT (0);
961 else if (c == ',')
962 preferred >>= 1;
963 else if (preferred & 1)
965 cl = reg_class_for_constraint (lookup_constraint (p));
966 if (cl != NO_REGS)
968 /* There is no register pressure problem if all of the
969 regs in this class are fixed. */
970 int regno = ira_class_singleton[cl][mode];
971 if (regno >= 0)
972 add_to_hard_reg_set (set, mode, regno);
978 /* Processes input operands, if IN_P, or output operands otherwise of
979 the current insn with FREQ to find allocno which can use only one
980 hard register and makes other currently living allocnos conflicting
981 with the hard register. */
982 static void
983 process_single_reg_class_operands (bool in_p, int freq)
985 int i, regno;
986 unsigned int px;
987 enum reg_class cl;
988 rtx operand;
989 ira_allocno_t operand_a, a;
991 for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_operands; i++)
993 operand = recog_data.operand[i];
994 if (in_p && recog_data.operand_type[i] != OP_IN
995 && recog_data.operand_type[i] != OP_INOUT)
996 continue;
997 if (! in_p && recog_data.operand_type[i] != OP_OUT
998 && recog_data.operand_type[i] != OP_INOUT)
999 continue;
1000 cl = single_reg_operand_class (i);
1001 if (cl == NO_REGS)
1002 continue;
1004 operand_a = NULL;
1006 if (GET_CODE (operand) == SUBREG)
1007 operand = SUBREG_REG (operand);
1009 if (REG_P (operand)
1010 && (regno = REGNO (operand)) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1012 enum reg_class aclass;
1014 operand_a = ira_curr_regno_allocno_map[regno];
1015 aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (operand_a);
1016 if (ira_class_subset_p[cl][aclass])
1018 /* View the desired allocation of OPERAND as:
1020 (REG:YMODE YREGNO),
1022 a simplification of:
1024 (subreg:YMODE (reg:XMODE XREGNO) OFFSET). */
1025 machine_mode ymode, xmode;
1026 int xregno, yregno;
1027 poly_int64 offset;
1029 xmode = recog_data.operand_mode[i];
1030 xregno = ira_class_singleton[cl][xmode];
1031 gcc_assert (xregno >= 0);
1032 ymode = ALLOCNO_MODE (operand_a);
1033 offset = subreg_lowpart_offset (ymode, xmode);
1034 yregno = simplify_subreg_regno (xregno, xmode, offset, ymode);
1035 if (yregno >= 0
1036 && ira_class_hard_reg_index[aclass][yregno] >= 0)
1038 int cost;
1040 ira_allocate_and_set_costs
1041 (&ALLOCNO_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (operand_a),
1042 aclass, 0);
1043 ira_init_register_move_cost_if_necessary (xmode);
1044 cost = freq * (in_p
1045 ? ira_register_move_cost[xmode][aclass][cl]
1046 : ira_register_move_cost[xmode][cl][aclass]);
1047 ALLOCNO_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (operand_a)
1048 [ira_class_hard_reg_index[aclass][yregno]] -= cost;
1053 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_SPARSESET (objects_live, px)
1055 ira_object_t obj = ira_object_id_map[px];
1056 a = OBJECT_ALLOCNO (obj);
1057 if (a != operand_a)
1059 /* We could increase costs of A instead of making it
1060 conflicting with the hard register. But it works worse
1061 because it will be spilled in reload in anyway. */
1062 OBJECT_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (obj) |= reg_class_contents[cl];
1063 OBJECT_TOTAL_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (obj) |= reg_class_contents[cl];
1069 /* Go through the operands of the extracted insn looking for operand
1070 alternatives that apply a register filter. Record any such filters
1071 in the operand's allocno. */
1072 static void
1073 process_register_constraint_filters ()
1075 for (int opno = 0; opno < recog_data.n_operands; ++opno)
1077 rtx op = recog_data.operand[opno];
1078 if (SUBREG_P (op))
1079 op = SUBREG_REG (op);
1080 if (REG_P (op) && !HARD_REGISTER_P (op))
1082 ira_allocno_t a = ira_curr_regno_allocno_map[REGNO (op)];
1083 for (int alt = 0; alt < recog_data.n_alternatives; alt++)
1085 if (!TEST_BIT (preferred_alternatives, alt))
1086 continue;
1088 auto *op_alt = &recog_op_alt[alt * recog_data.n_operands];
1089 auto cl = alternative_class (op_alt, opno);
1090 /* The two extremes are easy:
1092 - We should record the filter if CL matches the
1093 allocno class.
1095 - We should ignore the filter if CL and the allocno class
1096 are disjoint. We'll either pick a different alternative
1097 or reload the operand.
1099 Things are trickier if the classes overlap. However:
1101 - If the allocno class includes registers that are not
1102 in CL, some choices of hard register will need a reload
1103 anyway. It isn't obvious that reloads due to filters
1104 are worse than reloads due to regnos being outside CL.
1106 - Conversely, if the allocno class is a subset of CL,
1107 any allocation will satisfy the class requirement.
1108 We should try to make sure it satisfies the filter
1109 requirement too. This is useful if, for example,
1110 an allocno needs to be in "low" registers to satisfy
1111 some uses, and its allocno class is therefore those
1112 low registers, but the allocno is elsewhere allowed
1113 to be in any even-numbered register. Picking an
1114 even-numbered low register satisfies both types of use. */
1115 if (!ira_class_subset_p[ALLOCNO_CLASS (a)][cl])
1116 continue;
1118 auto filters = alternative_register_filters (op_alt, opno);
1119 if (!filters)
1120 continue;
1122 filters |= ALLOCNO_REGISTER_FILTERS (a);
1123 ALLOCNO_SET_REGISTER_FILTERS (a, filters);
1129 /* Look through the CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE of a call insn INSN, and see if
1130 we find a SET rtx that we can use to deduce that a register can be cheaply
1131 caller-saved. Return such a register, or NULL_RTX if none is found. */
1132 static rtx
1133 find_call_crossed_cheap_reg (rtx_insn *insn)
1135 rtx cheap_reg = NULL_RTX;
1136 rtx exp = CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (insn);
1138 while (exp != NULL)
1140 rtx x = XEXP (exp, 0);
1141 if (GET_CODE (x) == SET)
1143 exp = x;
1144 break;
1146 exp = XEXP (exp, 1);
1148 if (exp != NULL)
1150 basic_block bb = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn);
1151 rtx reg = SET_SRC (exp);
1152 rtx_insn *prev = PREV_INSN (insn);
1153 while (prev && !(INSN_P (prev)
1154 && BLOCK_FOR_INSN (prev) != bb))
1156 if (NONDEBUG_INSN_P (prev))
1158 rtx set = single_set (prev);
1160 if (set && rtx_equal_p (SET_DEST (set), reg))
1162 rtx src = SET_SRC (set);
1163 if (!REG_P (src) || HARD_REGISTER_P (src)
1164 || !pseudo_regno_single_word_and_live_p (REGNO (src)))
1165 break;
1166 if (!modified_between_p (src, prev, insn))
1167 cheap_reg = src;
1168 break;
1170 if (set && rtx_equal_p (SET_SRC (set), reg))
1172 rtx dest = SET_DEST (set);
1173 if (!REG_P (dest) || HARD_REGISTER_P (dest)
1174 || !pseudo_regno_single_word_and_live_p (REGNO (dest)))
1175 break;
1176 if (!modified_between_p (dest, prev, insn))
1177 cheap_reg = dest;
1178 break;
1181 if (reg_set_p (reg, prev))
1182 break;
1184 prev = PREV_INSN (prev);
1187 return cheap_reg;
1190 /* Determine whether INSN is a register to register copy of the type where
1191 we do not need to make the source and destiniation registers conflict.
1192 If this is a copy instruction, then return the source reg. Otherwise,
1193 return NULL_RTX. */
1195 non_conflicting_reg_copy_p (rtx_insn *insn)
1197 /* Reload has issues with overlapping pseudos being assigned to the
1198 same hard register, so don't allow it. See PR87600 for details. */
1199 if (!targetm.lra_p ())
1200 return NULL_RTX;
1202 rtx set = single_set (insn);
1204 /* Disallow anything other than a simple register to register copy
1205 that has no side effects. */
1206 if (set == NULL_RTX
1207 || !REG_P (SET_DEST (set))
1208 || !REG_P (SET_SRC (set))
1209 || side_effects_p (set))
1210 return NULL_RTX;
1212 int dst_regno = REGNO (SET_DEST (set));
1213 int src_regno = REGNO (SET_SRC (set));
1214 machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (SET_DEST (set));
1216 /* By definition, a register does not conflict with itself, therefore we
1217 do not have to handle it specially. Returning NULL_RTX now, helps
1218 simplify the callers of this function. */
1219 if (dst_regno == src_regno)
1220 return NULL_RTX;
1222 /* Computing conflicts for register pairs is difficult to get right, so
1223 for now, disallow it. */
1224 if ((HARD_REGISTER_NUM_P (dst_regno)
1225 && hard_regno_nregs (dst_regno, mode) != 1)
1226 || (HARD_REGISTER_NUM_P (src_regno)
1227 && hard_regno_nregs (src_regno, mode) != 1))
1228 return NULL_RTX;
1230 return SET_SRC (set);
1233 #ifdef EH_RETURN_DATA_REGNO
1235 /* Add EH return hard registers as conflict hard registers to allocnos
1236 living at end of BB. For most allocnos it is already done in
1237 process_bb_node_lives when we processing input edges but it does
1238 not work when and EH edge is edge out of the current region. This
1239 function covers such out of region edges. */
1240 static void
1241 process_out_of_region_eh_regs (basic_block bb)
1243 edge e;
1244 edge_iterator ei;
1245 unsigned int i;
1246 bitmap_iterator bi;
1247 bool eh_p = false;
1249 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
1250 if ((e->flags & EDGE_EH)
1251 && IRA_BB_NODE (e->dest)->parent != IRA_BB_NODE (bb)->parent)
1252 eh_p = true;
1254 if (! eh_p)
1255 return;
1257 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (df_get_live_out (bb), FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, i, bi)
1259 ira_allocno_t a = ira_curr_regno_allocno_map[i];
1260 for (int n = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a) - 1; n >= 0; n--)
1262 ira_object_t obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, n);
1263 for (int k = 0; ; k++)
1265 unsigned int regno = EH_RETURN_DATA_REGNO (k);
1266 if (regno == INVALID_REGNUM)
1267 break;
1268 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (OBJECT_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (obj), regno);
1269 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (OBJECT_TOTAL_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (obj), regno);
1275 #endif
1277 /* Add conflicts for object OBJ from REGION landing pads using CALLEE_ABI. */
1278 static void
1279 add_conflict_from_region_landing_pads (eh_region region, ira_object_t obj,
1280 function_abi callee_abi)
1282 ira_allocno_t a = OBJECT_ALLOCNO (obj);
1283 rtx_code_label *landing_label;
1284 basic_block landing_bb;
1286 for (eh_landing_pad lp = region->landing_pads; lp ; lp = lp->next_lp)
1288 if ((landing_label = lp->landing_pad) != NULL
1289 && (landing_bb = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (landing_label)) != NULL
1290 && (region->type != ERT_CLEANUP
1291 || bitmap_bit_p (df_get_live_in (landing_bb),
1292 ALLOCNO_REGNO (a))))
1294 HARD_REG_SET new_conflict_regs
1295 = callee_abi.mode_clobbers (ALLOCNO_MODE (a));
1296 OBJECT_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (obj) |= new_conflict_regs;
1297 OBJECT_TOTAL_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (obj) |= new_conflict_regs;
1298 return;
1303 /* Process insns of the basic block given by its LOOP_TREE_NODE to
1304 update allocno live ranges, allocno hard register conflicts,
1305 intersected calls, and register pressure info for allocnos for the
1306 basic block for and regions containing the basic block. */
1307 static void
1308 process_bb_node_lives (ira_loop_tree_node_t loop_tree_node)
1310 int i, freq;
1311 unsigned int j;
1312 basic_block bb;
1313 rtx_insn *insn;
1314 bitmap_iterator bi;
1315 bitmap reg_live_out;
1316 unsigned int px;
1317 bool set_p;
1319 bb = loop_tree_node->bb;
1320 if (bb != NULL)
1322 for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
1324 curr_reg_pressure[ira_pressure_classes[i]] = 0;
1325 high_pressure_start_point[ira_pressure_classes[i]] = -1;
1327 curr_bb_node = loop_tree_node;
1328 reg_live_out = df_get_live_out (bb);
1329 sparseset_clear (objects_live);
1330 REG_SET_TO_HARD_REG_SET (hard_regs_live, reg_live_out);
1331 hard_regs_live &= ~(eliminable_regset | ira_no_alloc_regs);
1332 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
1333 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_live, i))
1335 enum reg_class aclass, pclass, cl;
1337 aclass = ira_allocno_class_translate[REGNO_REG_CLASS (i)];
1338 pclass = ira_pressure_class_translate[aclass];
1339 for (j = 0;
1340 (cl = ira_reg_class_super_classes[pclass][j])
1341 != LIM_REG_CLASSES;
1342 j++)
1344 if (! ira_reg_pressure_class_p[cl])
1345 continue;
1346 curr_reg_pressure[cl]++;
1347 if (curr_bb_node->reg_pressure[cl] < curr_reg_pressure[cl])
1348 curr_bb_node->reg_pressure[cl] = curr_reg_pressure[cl];
1349 ira_assert (curr_reg_pressure[cl]
1350 <= ira_class_hard_regs_num[cl]);
1353 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (reg_live_out, FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, j, bi)
1354 mark_pseudo_regno_live (j);
1356 #ifdef EH_RETURN_DATA_REGNO
1357 process_out_of_region_eh_regs (bb);
1358 #endif
1360 freq = REG_FREQ_FROM_BB (bb);
1361 if (freq == 0)
1362 freq = 1;
1364 /* Invalidate all allocno_saved_at_call entries. */
1365 last_call_num++;
1367 /* Scan the code of this basic block, noting which allocnos and
1368 hard regs are born or die.
1370 Note that this loop treats uninitialized values as live until
1371 the beginning of the block. For example, if an instruction
1372 uses (reg:DI foo), and only (subreg:SI (reg:DI foo) 0) is ever
1373 set, FOO will remain live until the beginning of the block.
1374 Likewise if FOO is not set at all. This is unnecessarily
1375 pessimistic, but it probably doesn't matter much in practice. */
1376 FOR_BB_INSNS_REVERSE (bb, insn)
1378 ira_allocno_t a;
1379 df_ref def, use;
1380 bool call_p;
1382 if (!NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
1383 continue;
1385 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 2 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
1386 fprintf (ira_dump_file, " Insn %u(l%d): point = %d\n",
1387 INSN_UID (insn), loop_tree_node->parent->loop_num,
1388 curr_point);
1390 call_p = CALL_P (insn);
1391 ignore_reg_for_conflicts = non_conflicting_reg_copy_p (insn);
1393 /* Mark each defined value as live. We need to do this for
1394 unused values because they still conflict with quantities
1395 that are live at the time of the definition.
1397 Ignore DF_REF_MAY_CLOBBERs on a call instruction. Such
1398 references represent the effect of the called function
1399 on a call-clobbered register. Marking the register as
1400 live would stop us from allocating it to a call-crossing
1401 allocno. */
1402 FOR_EACH_INSN_DEF (def, insn)
1403 if (!call_p || !DF_REF_FLAGS_IS_SET (def, DF_REF_MAY_CLOBBER))
1404 mark_ref_live (def);
1406 /* If INSN has multiple outputs, then any value used in one
1407 of the outputs conflicts with the other outputs. Model this
1408 by making the used value live during the output phase.
1410 It is unsafe to use !single_set here since it will ignore
1411 an unused output. Just because an output is unused does
1412 not mean the compiler can assume the side effect will not
1413 occur. Consider if ALLOCNO appears in the address of an
1414 output and we reload the output. If we allocate ALLOCNO
1415 to the same hard register as an unused output we could
1416 set the hard register before the output reload insn. */
1417 if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == PARALLEL && multiple_sets (insn))
1418 FOR_EACH_INSN_USE (use, insn)
1420 int i;
1421 rtx reg;
1423 reg = DF_REF_REG (use);
1424 for (i = XVECLEN (PATTERN (insn), 0) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1426 rtx set;
1428 set = XVECEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0, i);
1429 if (GET_CODE (set) == SET
1430 && reg_overlap_mentioned_p (reg, SET_DEST (set)))
1432 /* After the previous loop, this is a no-op if
1433 REG is contained within SET_DEST (SET). */
1434 mark_ref_live (use);
1435 break;
1440 preferred_alternatives = ira_setup_alts (insn);
1441 process_register_constraint_filters ();
1442 process_single_reg_class_operands (false, freq);
1444 if (call_p)
1446 /* Try to find a SET in the CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE, and from
1447 there, try to find a pseudo that is live across the call but
1448 can be cheaply reconstructed from the return value. */
1449 rtx cheap_reg = find_call_crossed_cheap_reg (insn);
1450 if (cheap_reg != NULL_RTX)
1451 add_reg_note (insn, REG_RETURNED, cheap_reg);
1453 last_call_num++;
1454 sparseset_clear (allocnos_processed);
1455 /* The current set of live allocnos are live across the call. */
1456 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_SPARSESET (objects_live, i)
1458 ira_object_t obj = ira_object_id_map[i];
1459 a = OBJECT_ALLOCNO (obj);
1460 int num = ALLOCNO_NUM (a);
1461 function_abi callee_abi = insn_callee_abi (insn);
1463 /* Don't allocate allocnos that cross setjmps or any
1464 call, if this function receives a nonlocal
1465 goto. */
1466 if (cfun->has_nonlocal_label
1467 || (!targetm.setjmp_preserves_nonvolatile_regs_p ()
1468 && (find_reg_note (insn, REG_SETJMP, NULL_RTX)
1469 != NULL_RTX)))
1471 SET_HARD_REG_SET (OBJECT_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (obj));
1472 SET_HARD_REG_SET (OBJECT_TOTAL_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (obj));
1474 eh_region r;
1475 if (can_throw_internal (insn)
1476 && (r = get_eh_region_from_rtx (insn)) != NULL)
1477 add_conflict_from_region_landing_pads (r, obj, callee_abi);
1478 if (sparseset_bit_p (allocnos_processed, num))
1479 continue;
1480 sparseset_set_bit (allocnos_processed, num);
1482 if (allocno_saved_at_call[num] != last_call_num)
1483 /* Here we are mimicking caller-save.cc behavior
1484 which does not save hard register at a call if
1485 it was saved on previous call in the same basic
1486 block and the hard register was not mentioned
1487 between the two calls. */
1488 ALLOCNO_CALL_FREQ (a) += freq;
1489 /* Mark it as saved at the next call. */
1490 allocno_saved_at_call[num] = last_call_num + 1;
1491 ALLOCNO_CALLS_CROSSED_NUM (a)++;
1492 ALLOCNO_CROSSED_CALLS_ABIS (a) |= 1 << callee_abi.id ();
1493 ALLOCNO_CROSSED_CALLS_CLOBBERED_REGS (a)
1494 |= callee_abi.full_and_partial_reg_clobbers ();
1495 if (cheap_reg != NULL_RTX
1496 && ALLOCNO_REGNO (a) == (int) REGNO (cheap_reg))
1497 ALLOCNO_CHEAP_CALLS_CROSSED_NUM (a)++;
1501 /* See which defined values die here. Note that we include
1502 the call insn in the lifetimes of these values, so we don't
1503 mistakenly consider, for e.g. an addressing mode with a
1504 side-effect like a post-increment fetching the address,
1505 that the use happens before the call, and the def to happen
1506 after the call: we believe both to happen before the actual
1507 call. (We don't handle return-values here.) */
1508 FOR_EACH_INSN_DEF (def, insn)
1509 if (!call_p || !DF_REF_FLAGS_IS_SET (def, DF_REF_MAY_CLOBBER))
1510 mark_ref_dead (def);
1512 make_early_clobber_and_input_conflicts ();
1514 curr_point++;
1516 /* Mark each used value as live. */
1517 FOR_EACH_INSN_USE (use, insn)
1518 mark_ref_live (use);
1520 process_single_reg_class_operands (true, freq);
1522 set_p = mark_hard_reg_early_clobbers (insn, true);
1524 if (set_p)
1526 mark_hard_reg_early_clobbers (insn, false);
1528 /* Mark each hard reg as live again. For example, a
1529 hard register can be in clobber and in an insn
1530 input. */
1531 FOR_EACH_INSN_USE (use, insn)
1533 rtx ureg = DF_REF_REG (use);
1535 if (GET_CODE (ureg) == SUBREG)
1536 ureg = SUBREG_REG (ureg);
1537 if (! REG_P (ureg) || REGNO (ureg) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1538 continue;
1540 mark_ref_live (use);
1544 curr_point++;
1546 ignore_reg_for_conflicts = NULL_RTX;
1548 if (bb_has_eh_pred (bb))
1549 for (j = 0; ; ++j)
1551 unsigned int regno = EH_RETURN_DATA_REGNO (j);
1552 if (regno == INVALID_REGNUM)
1553 break;
1554 make_hard_regno_live (regno);
1557 /* Allocnos can't go in stack regs at the start of a basic block
1558 that is reached by an abnormal edge. Likewise for registers
1559 that are at least partly call clobbered, because caller-save,
1560 fixup_abnormal_edges and possibly the table driven EH machinery
1561 are not quite ready to handle such allocnos live across such
1562 edges. */
1563 if (bb_has_abnormal_pred (bb))
1565 #ifdef STACK_REGS
1566 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_SPARSESET (objects_live, px)
1568 ira_allocno_t a = OBJECT_ALLOCNO (ira_object_id_map[px]);
1570 ALLOCNO_NO_STACK_REG_P (a) = true;
1571 ALLOCNO_TOTAL_NO_STACK_REG_P (a) = true;
1573 for (px = FIRST_STACK_REG; px <= LAST_STACK_REG; px++)
1574 make_hard_regno_live (px);
1575 #endif
1576 /* No need to record conflicts for call clobbered regs if we
1577 have nonlocal labels around, as we don't ever try to
1578 allocate such regs in this case. */
1579 if (!cfun->has_nonlocal_label
1580 && has_abnormal_call_or_eh_pred_edge_p (bb))
1581 for (px = 0; px < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; px++)
1582 if (eh_edge_abi.clobbers_at_least_part_of_reg_p (px)
1583 #ifdef REAL_PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM
1584 /* We should create a conflict of PIC pseudo with
1585 PIC hard reg as PIC hard reg can have a wrong
1586 value after jump described by the abnormal edge.
1587 In this case we cannot allocate PIC hard reg to
1588 PIC pseudo as PIC pseudo will also have a wrong
1589 value. This code is not critical as LRA can fix
1590 it but it is better to have the right allocation
1591 earlier. */
1592 || (px == REAL_PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM
1593 && pic_offset_table_rtx != NULL_RTX
1594 && REGNO (pic_offset_table_rtx) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1595 #endif
1597 make_hard_regno_live (px);
1600 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_SPARSESET (objects_live, i)
1601 make_object_dead (ira_object_id_map[i]);
1603 curr_point++;
1606 /* Propagate register pressure to upper loop tree nodes. */
1607 if (loop_tree_node != ira_loop_tree_root)
1608 for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
1610 enum reg_class pclass;
1612 pclass = ira_pressure_classes[i];
1613 if (loop_tree_node->reg_pressure[pclass]
1614 > loop_tree_node->parent->reg_pressure[pclass])
1615 loop_tree_node->parent->reg_pressure[pclass]
1616 = loop_tree_node->reg_pressure[pclass];
1620 /* Create and set up IRA_START_POINT_RANGES and
1621 IRA_FINISH_POINT_RANGES. */
1622 static void
1623 create_start_finish_chains (void)
1625 ira_object_t obj;
1626 ira_object_iterator oi;
1627 live_range_t r;
1629 ira_start_point_ranges
1630 = (live_range_t *) ira_allocate (ira_max_point * sizeof (live_range_t));
1631 memset (ira_start_point_ranges, 0, ira_max_point * sizeof (live_range_t));
1632 ira_finish_point_ranges
1633 = (live_range_t *) ira_allocate (ira_max_point * sizeof (live_range_t));
1634 memset (ira_finish_point_ranges, 0, ira_max_point * sizeof (live_range_t));
1635 FOR_EACH_OBJECT (obj, oi)
1636 for (r = OBJECT_LIVE_RANGES (obj); r != NULL; r = r->next)
1638 r->start_next = ira_start_point_ranges[r->start];
1639 ira_start_point_ranges[r->start] = r;
1640 r->finish_next = ira_finish_point_ranges[r->finish];
1641 ira_finish_point_ranges[r->finish] = r;
1645 /* Rebuild IRA_START_POINT_RANGES and IRA_FINISH_POINT_RANGES after
1646 new live ranges and program points were added as a result if new
1647 insn generation. */
1648 void
1649 ira_rebuild_start_finish_chains (void)
1651 ira_free (ira_finish_point_ranges);
1652 ira_free (ira_start_point_ranges);
1653 create_start_finish_chains ();
1656 /* Compress allocno live ranges by removing program points where
1657 nothing happens. */
1658 static void
1659 remove_some_program_points_and_update_live_ranges (void)
1661 unsigned i;
1662 int n;
1663 int *map;
1664 ira_object_t obj;
1665 ira_object_iterator oi;
1666 live_range_t r, prev_r, next_r;
1667 sbitmap_iterator sbi;
1668 bool born_p, dead_p, prev_born_p, prev_dead_p;
1670 auto_sbitmap born (ira_max_point);
1671 auto_sbitmap dead (ira_max_point);
1672 bitmap_clear (born);
1673 bitmap_clear (dead);
1674 FOR_EACH_OBJECT (obj, oi)
1675 for (r = OBJECT_LIVE_RANGES (obj); r != NULL; r = r->next)
1677 ira_assert (r->start <= r->finish);
1678 bitmap_set_bit (born, r->start);
1679 bitmap_set_bit (dead, r->finish);
1682 auto_sbitmap born_or_dead (ira_max_point);
1683 bitmap_ior (born_or_dead, born, dead);
1684 map = (int *) ira_allocate (sizeof (int) * ira_max_point);
1685 n = -1;
1686 prev_born_p = prev_dead_p = false;
1687 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (born_or_dead, 0, i, sbi)
1689 born_p = bitmap_bit_p (born, i);
1690 dead_p = bitmap_bit_p (dead, i);
1691 if ((prev_born_p && ! prev_dead_p && born_p && ! dead_p)
1692 || (prev_dead_p && ! prev_born_p && dead_p && ! born_p))
1693 map[i] = n;
1694 else
1695 map[i] = ++n;
1696 prev_born_p = born_p;
1697 prev_dead_p = dead_p;
1700 n++;
1701 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 1 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
1702 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "Compressing live ranges: from %d to %d - %d%%\n",
1703 ira_max_point, n, 100 * n / ira_max_point);
1704 ira_max_point = n;
1706 FOR_EACH_OBJECT (obj, oi)
1707 for (r = OBJECT_LIVE_RANGES (obj), prev_r = NULL; r != NULL; r = next_r)
1709 next_r = r->next;
1710 r->start = map[r->start];
1711 r->finish = map[r->finish];
1712 if (prev_r == NULL || prev_r->start > r->finish + 1)
1714 prev_r = r;
1715 continue;
1717 prev_r->start = r->start;
1718 prev_r->next = next_r;
1719 ira_finish_live_range (r);
1722 ira_free (map);
1725 /* Print live ranges R to file F. */
1726 void
1727 ira_print_live_range_list (FILE *f, live_range_t r)
1729 for (; r != NULL; r = r->next)
1730 fprintf (f, " [%d..%d]", r->start, r->finish);
1731 fprintf (f, "\n");
1734 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
1735 debug (live_range &ref)
1737 ira_print_live_range_list (stderr, &ref);
1740 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
1741 debug (live_range *ptr)
1743 if (ptr)
1744 debug (*ptr);
1745 else
1746 fprintf (stderr, "<nil>\n");
1749 /* Print live ranges R to stderr. */
1750 void
1751 ira_debug_live_range_list (live_range_t r)
1753 ira_print_live_range_list (stderr, r);
1756 /* Print live ranges of object OBJ to file F. */
1757 static void
1758 print_object_live_ranges (FILE *f, ira_object_t obj)
1760 ira_print_live_range_list (f, OBJECT_LIVE_RANGES (obj));
1763 /* Print live ranges of allocno A to file F. */
1764 static void
1765 print_allocno_live_ranges (FILE *f, ira_allocno_t a)
1767 int n = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a);
1768 int i;
1770 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1772 fprintf (f, " a%d(r%d", ALLOCNO_NUM (a), ALLOCNO_REGNO (a));
1773 if (n > 1)
1774 fprintf (f, " [%d]", i);
1775 fprintf (f, "):");
1776 print_object_live_ranges (f, ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, i));
1780 /* Print live ranges of allocno A to stderr. */
1781 void
1782 ira_debug_allocno_live_ranges (ira_allocno_t a)
1784 print_allocno_live_ranges (stderr, a);
1787 /* Print live ranges of all allocnos to file F. */
1788 static void
1789 print_live_ranges (FILE *f)
1791 ira_allocno_t a;
1792 ira_allocno_iterator ai;
1794 FOR_EACH_ALLOCNO (a, ai)
1795 print_allocno_live_ranges (f, a);
1798 /* Print live ranges of all allocnos to stderr. */
1799 void
1800 ira_debug_live_ranges (void)
1802 print_live_ranges (stderr);
1805 /* The main entry function creates live ranges, set up
1806 CONFLICT_HARD_REGS and TOTAL_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS for objects, and
1807 calculate register pressure info. */
1808 void
1809 ira_create_allocno_live_ranges (void)
1811 objects_live = sparseset_alloc (ira_objects_num);
1812 allocnos_processed = sparseset_alloc (ira_allocnos_num);
1813 curr_point = 0;
1814 last_call_num = 0;
1815 allocno_saved_at_call
1816 = (int *) ira_allocate (ira_allocnos_num * sizeof (int));
1817 memset (allocno_saved_at_call, 0, ira_allocnos_num * sizeof (int));
1818 ira_traverse_loop_tree (true, ira_loop_tree_root, NULL,
1819 process_bb_node_lives);
1820 ira_max_point = curr_point;
1821 create_start_finish_chains ();
1822 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 2 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
1823 print_live_ranges (ira_dump_file);
1824 /* Clean up. */
1825 ira_free (allocno_saved_at_call);
1826 sparseset_free (objects_live);
1827 sparseset_free (allocnos_processed);
1830 /* Compress allocno live ranges. */
1831 void
1832 ira_compress_allocno_live_ranges (void)
1834 remove_some_program_points_and_update_live_ranges ();
1835 ira_rebuild_start_finish_chains ();
1836 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 2 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
1838 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "Ranges after the compression:\n");
1839 print_live_ranges (ira_dump_file);
1843 /* Free arrays IRA_START_POINT_RANGES and IRA_FINISH_POINT_RANGES. */
1844 void
1845 ira_finish_allocno_live_ranges (void)
1847 ira_free (ira_finish_point_ranges);
1848 ira_free (ira_start_point_ranges);