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1 /* Subroutines for manipulating rtx's in semantically interesting ways.
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1991, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
9 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
10 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
11 version.
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
14 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16 for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 #include "config.h"
24 #include "system.h"
25 #include "coretypes.h"
26 #include "tm.h"
27 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
28 #include "rtl.h"
29 #include "tree.h"
30 #include "tm_p.h"
31 #include "flags.h"
32 #include "except.h"
33 #include "function.h"
34 #include "expr.h"
35 #include "optabs.h"
36 #include "libfuncs.h"
37 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
38 #include "insn-config.h"
39 #include "ggc.h"
40 #include "recog.h"
41 #include "langhooks.h"
42 #include "target.h"
43 #include "output.h"
45 static rtx break_out_memory_refs (rtx);
48 /* Truncate and perhaps sign-extend C as appropriate for MODE. */
50 HOST_WIDE_INT
51 trunc_int_for_mode (HOST_WIDE_INT c, enum machine_mode mode)
53 int width = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode);
55 /* You want to truncate to a _what_? */
56 gcc_assert (SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (mode));
58 /* Canonicalize BImode to 0 and STORE_FLAG_VALUE. */
59 if (mode == BImode)
60 return c & 1 ? STORE_FLAG_VALUE : 0;
62 /* Sign-extend for the requested mode. */
64 if (width < HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
66 HOST_WIDE_INT sign = 1;
67 sign <<= width - 1;
68 c &= (sign << 1) - 1;
69 c ^= sign;
70 c -= sign;
73 return c;
76 /* Return an rtx for the sum of X and the integer C. */
78 rtx
79 plus_constant (rtx x, HOST_WIDE_INT c)
81 RTX_CODE code;
82 rtx y;
83 enum machine_mode mode;
84 rtx tem;
85 int all_constant = 0;
87 if (c == 0)
88 return x;
90 restart:
92 code = GET_CODE (x);
93 mode = GET_MODE (x);
94 y = x;
96 switch (code)
98 case CONST_INT:
99 return GEN_INT (INTVAL (x) + c);
101 case CONST_DOUBLE:
103 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT l1 = CONST_DOUBLE_LOW (x);
104 HOST_WIDE_INT h1 = CONST_DOUBLE_HIGH (x);
105 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT l2 = c;
106 HOST_WIDE_INT h2 = c < 0 ? ~0 : 0;
107 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT lv;
108 HOST_WIDE_INT hv;
110 add_double (l1, h1, l2, h2, &lv, &hv);
112 return immed_double_const (lv, hv, VOIDmode);
115 case MEM:
116 /* If this is a reference to the constant pool, try replacing it with
117 a reference to a new constant. If the resulting address isn't
118 valid, don't return it because we have no way to validize it. */
119 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == SYMBOL_REF
120 && CONSTANT_POOL_ADDRESS_P (XEXP (x, 0)))
123 = force_const_mem (GET_MODE (x),
124 plus_constant (get_pool_constant (XEXP (x, 0)),
125 c));
126 if (memory_address_p (GET_MODE (tem), XEXP (tem, 0)))
127 return tem;
129 break;
131 case CONST:
132 /* If adding to something entirely constant, set a flag
133 so that we can add a CONST around the result. */
134 x = XEXP (x, 0);
135 all_constant = 1;
136 goto restart;
138 case SYMBOL_REF:
139 case LABEL_REF:
140 all_constant = 1;
141 break;
143 case PLUS:
144 /* The interesting case is adding the integer to a sum.
145 Look for constant term in the sum and combine
146 with C. For an integer constant term, we make a combined
147 integer. For a constant term that is not an explicit integer,
148 we cannot really combine, but group them together anyway.
150 Restart or use a recursive call in case the remaining operand is
151 something that we handle specially, such as a SYMBOL_REF.
153 We may not immediately return from the recursive call here, lest
154 all_constant gets lost. */
156 if (CONST_INT_P (XEXP (x, 1)))
158 c += INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1));
160 if (GET_MODE (x) != VOIDmode)
161 c = trunc_int_for_mode (c, GET_MODE (x));
163 x = XEXP (x, 0);
164 goto restart;
166 else if (CONSTANT_P (XEXP (x, 1)))
168 x = gen_rtx_PLUS (mode, XEXP (x, 0), plus_constant (XEXP (x, 1), c));
169 c = 0;
171 else if (find_constant_term_loc (&y))
173 /* We need to be careful since X may be shared and we can't
174 modify it in place. */
175 rtx copy = copy_rtx (x);
176 rtx *const_loc = find_constant_term_loc (&copy);
178 *const_loc = plus_constant (*const_loc, c);
179 x = copy;
180 c = 0;
182 break;
184 default:
185 break;
188 if (c != 0)
189 x = gen_rtx_PLUS (mode, x, GEN_INT (c));
191 if (GET_CODE (x) == SYMBOL_REF || GET_CODE (x) == LABEL_REF)
192 return x;
193 else if (all_constant)
194 return gen_rtx_CONST (mode, x);
195 else
196 return x;
199 /* If X is a sum, return a new sum like X but lacking any constant terms.
200 Add all the removed constant terms into *CONSTPTR.
201 X itself is not altered. The result != X if and only if
202 it is not isomorphic to X. */
205 eliminate_constant_term (rtx x, rtx *constptr)
207 rtx x0, x1;
208 rtx tem;
210 if (GET_CODE (x) != PLUS)
211 return x;
213 /* First handle constants appearing at this level explicitly. */
214 if (CONST_INT_P (XEXP (x, 1))
215 && 0 != (tem = simplify_binary_operation (PLUS, GET_MODE (x), *constptr,
216 XEXP (x, 1)))
217 && CONST_INT_P (tem))
219 *constptr = tem;
220 return eliminate_constant_term (XEXP (x, 0), constptr);
223 tem = const0_rtx;
224 x0 = eliminate_constant_term (XEXP (x, 0), &tem);
225 x1 = eliminate_constant_term (XEXP (x, 1), &tem);
226 if ((x1 != XEXP (x, 1) || x0 != XEXP (x, 0))
227 && 0 != (tem = simplify_binary_operation (PLUS, GET_MODE (x),
228 *constptr, tem))
229 && CONST_INT_P (tem))
231 *constptr = tem;
232 return gen_rtx_PLUS (GET_MODE (x), x0, x1);
235 return x;
238 /* Return an rtx for the size in bytes of the value of EXP. */
241 expr_size (tree exp)
243 tree size;
245 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == WITH_SIZE_EXPR)
246 size = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1);
247 else
249 size = tree_expr_size (exp);
250 gcc_assert (size);
251 gcc_assert (size == SUBSTITUTE_PLACEHOLDER_IN_EXPR (size, exp));
254 return expand_expr (size, NULL_RTX, TYPE_MODE (sizetype), EXPAND_NORMAL);
257 /* Return a wide integer for the size in bytes of the value of EXP, or -1
258 if the size can vary or is larger than an integer. */
260 HOST_WIDE_INT
261 int_expr_size (tree exp)
263 tree size;
265 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == WITH_SIZE_EXPR)
266 size = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1);
267 else
269 size = tree_expr_size (exp);
270 gcc_assert (size);
273 if (size == 0 || !host_integerp (size, 0))
274 return -1;
276 return tree_low_cst (size, 0);
279 /* Return a copy of X in which all memory references
280 and all constants that involve symbol refs
281 have been replaced with new temporary registers.
282 Also emit code to load the memory locations and constants
283 into those registers.
285 If X contains no such constants or memory references,
286 X itself (not a copy) is returned.
288 If a constant is found in the address that is not a legitimate constant
289 in an insn, it is left alone in the hope that it might be valid in the
290 address.
292 X may contain no arithmetic except addition, subtraction and multiplication.
293 Values returned by expand_expr with 1 for sum_ok fit this constraint. */
295 static rtx
296 break_out_memory_refs (rtx x)
298 if (MEM_P (x)
299 || (CONSTANT_P (x) && CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P (x)
300 && GET_MODE (x) != VOIDmode))
301 x = force_reg (GET_MODE (x), x);
302 else if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS || GET_CODE (x) == MINUS
303 || GET_CODE (x) == MULT)
305 rtx op0 = break_out_memory_refs (XEXP (x, 0));
306 rtx op1 = break_out_memory_refs (XEXP (x, 1));
308 if (op0 != XEXP (x, 0) || op1 != XEXP (x, 1))
309 x = simplify_gen_binary (GET_CODE (x), GET_MODE (x), op0, op1);
312 return x;
315 /* Given X, a memory address in address space AS' pointer mode, convert it to
316 an address in the address space's address mode, or vice versa (TO_MODE says
317 which way). We take advantage of the fact that pointers are not allowed to
318 overflow by commuting arithmetic operations over conversions so that address
319 arithmetic insns can be used. */
322 convert_memory_address_addr_space (enum machine_mode to_mode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
323 rtx x, addr_space_t as ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
325 #ifndef POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED
326 gcc_assert (GET_MODE (x) == to_mode || GET_MODE (x) == VOIDmode);
327 return x;
328 #else /* defined(POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED) */
329 enum machine_mode pointer_mode, address_mode, from_mode;
330 rtx temp;
331 enum rtx_code code;
333 /* If X already has the right mode, just return it. */
334 if (GET_MODE (x) == to_mode)
335 return x;
337 pointer_mode = targetm.addr_space.pointer_mode (as);
338 address_mode = targetm.addr_space.address_mode (as);
339 from_mode = to_mode == pointer_mode ? address_mode : pointer_mode;
341 /* Here we handle some special cases. If none of them apply, fall through
342 to the default case. */
343 switch (GET_CODE (x))
345 case CONST_INT:
346 case CONST_DOUBLE:
347 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (to_mode) < GET_MODE_SIZE (from_mode))
348 code = TRUNCATE;
349 else if (POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED < 0)
350 break;
351 else if (POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED > 0)
352 code = ZERO_EXTEND;
353 else
354 code = SIGN_EXTEND;
355 temp = simplify_unary_operation (code, to_mode, x, from_mode);
356 if (temp)
357 return temp;
358 break;
360 case SUBREG:
361 if ((SUBREG_PROMOTED_VAR_P (x) || REG_POINTER (SUBREG_REG (x)))
362 && GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (x)) == to_mode)
363 return SUBREG_REG (x);
364 break;
366 case LABEL_REF:
367 temp = gen_rtx_LABEL_REF (to_mode, XEXP (x, 0));
368 LABEL_REF_NONLOCAL_P (temp) = LABEL_REF_NONLOCAL_P (x);
369 return temp;
370 break;
372 case SYMBOL_REF:
373 temp = shallow_copy_rtx (x);
374 PUT_MODE (temp, to_mode);
375 return temp;
376 break;
378 case CONST:
379 return gen_rtx_CONST (to_mode,
380 convert_memory_address_addr_space
381 (to_mode, XEXP (x, 0), as));
382 break;
384 case PLUS:
385 case MULT:
386 /* For addition we can safely permute the conversion and addition
387 operation if one operand is a constant and converting the constant
388 does not change it or if one operand is a constant and we are
389 using a ptr_extend instruction (POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED < 0).
390 We can always safely permute them if we are making the address
391 narrower. */
392 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (to_mode) < GET_MODE_SIZE (from_mode)
393 || (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS
394 && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (x, 1))
395 && (XEXP (x, 1) == convert_memory_address_addr_space
396 (to_mode, XEXP (x, 1), as)
397 || POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED < 0)))
398 return gen_rtx_fmt_ee (GET_CODE (x), to_mode,
399 convert_memory_address_addr_space
400 (to_mode, XEXP (x, 0), as),
401 XEXP (x, 1));
402 break;
404 default:
405 break;
408 return convert_modes (to_mode, from_mode,
409 x, POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED);
410 #endif /* defined(POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED) */
413 /* Return something equivalent to X but valid as a memory address for something
414 of mode MODE in the named address space AS. When X is not itself valid,
415 this works by copying X or subexpressions of it into registers. */
418 memory_address_addr_space (enum machine_mode mode, rtx x, addr_space_t as)
420 rtx oldx = x;
421 enum machine_mode address_mode = targetm.addr_space.address_mode (as);
423 x = convert_memory_address_addr_space (address_mode, x, as);
425 /* By passing constant addresses through registers
426 we get a chance to cse them. */
427 if (! cse_not_expected && CONSTANT_P (x) && CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P (x))
428 x = force_reg (address_mode, x);
430 /* We get better cse by rejecting indirect addressing at this stage.
431 Let the combiner create indirect addresses where appropriate.
432 For now, generate the code so that the subexpressions useful to share
433 are visible. But not if cse won't be done! */
434 else
436 if (! cse_not_expected && !REG_P (x))
437 x = break_out_memory_refs (x);
439 /* At this point, any valid address is accepted. */
440 if (memory_address_addr_space_p (mode, x, as))
441 goto done;
443 /* If it was valid before but breaking out memory refs invalidated it,
444 use it the old way. */
445 if (memory_address_addr_space_p (mode, oldx, as))
447 x = oldx;
448 goto done;
451 /* Perform machine-dependent transformations on X
452 in certain cases. This is not necessary since the code
453 below can handle all possible cases, but machine-dependent
454 transformations can make better code. */
456 rtx orig_x = x;
457 x = targetm.addr_space.legitimize_address (x, oldx, mode, as);
458 if (orig_x != x && memory_address_addr_space_p (mode, x, as))
459 goto done;
462 /* PLUS and MULT can appear in special ways
463 as the result of attempts to make an address usable for indexing.
464 Usually they are dealt with by calling force_operand, below.
465 But a sum containing constant terms is special
466 if removing them makes the sum a valid address:
467 then we generate that address in a register
468 and index off of it. We do this because it often makes
469 shorter code, and because the addresses thus generated
470 in registers often become common subexpressions. */
471 if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS)
473 rtx constant_term = const0_rtx;
474 rtx y = eliminate_constant_term (x, &constant_term);
475 if (constant_term == const0_rtx
476 || ! memory_address_addr_space_p (mode, y, as))
477 x = force_operand (x, NULL_RTX);
478 else
480 y = gen_rtx_PLUS (GET_MODE (x), copy_to_reg (y), constant_term);
481 if (! memory_address_addr_space_p (mode, y, as))
482 x = force_operand (x, NULL_RTX);
483 else
484 x = y;
488 else if (GET_CODE (x) == MULT || GET_CODE (x) == MINUS)
489 x = force_operand (x, NULL_RTX);
491 /* If we have a register that's an invalid address,
492 it must be a hard reg of the wrong class. Copy it to a pseudo. */
493 else if (REG_P (x))
494 x = copy_to_reg (x);
496 /* Last resort: copy the value to a register, since
497 the register is a valid address. */
498 else
499 x = force_reg (address_mode, x);
502 done:
504 gcc_assert (memory_address_addr_space_p (mode, x, as));
505 /* If we didn't change the address, we are done. Otherwise, mark
506 a reg as a pointer if we have REG or REG + CONST_INT. */
507 if (oldx == x)
508 return x;
509 else if (REG_P (x))
510 mark_reg_pointer (x, BITS_PER_UNIT);
511 else if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS
512 && REG_P (XEXP (x, 0))
513 && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (x, 1)))
514 mark_reg_pointer (XEXP (x, 0), BITS_PER_UNIT);
516 /* OLDX may have been the address on a temporary. Update the address
517 to indicate that X is now used. */
518 update_temp_slot_address (oldx, x);
520 return x;
523 /* Convert a mem ref into one with a valid memory address.
524 Pass through anything else unchanged. */
527 validize_mem (rtx ref)
529 if (!MEM_P (ref))
530 return ref;
531 ref = use_anchored_address (ref);
532 if (memory_address_addr_space_p (GET_MODE (ref), XEXP (ref, 0),
533 MEM_ADDR_SPACE (ref)))
534 return ref;
536 /* Don't alter REF itself, since that is probably a stack slot. */
537 return replace_equiv_address (ref, XEXP (ref, 0));
540 /* If X is a memory reference to a member of an object block, try rewriting
541 it to use an anchor instead. Return the new memory reference on success
542 and the old one on failure. */
545 use_anchored_address (rtx x)
547 rtx base;
548 HOST_WIDE_INT offset;
550 if (!flag_section_anchors)
551 return x;
553 if (!MEM_P (x))
554 return x;
556 /* Split the address into a base and offset. */
557 base = XEXP (x, 0);
558 offset = 0;
559 if (GET_CODE (base) == CONST
560 && GET_CODE (XEXP (base, 0)) == PLUS
561 && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (XEXP (base, 0), 1)))
563 offset += INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (base, 0), 1));
564 base = XEXP (XEXP (base, 0), 0);
567 /* Check whether BASE is suitable for anchors. */
568 if (GET_CODE (base) != SYMBOL_REF
569 || !SYMBOL_REF_HAS_BLOCK_INFO_P (base)
570 || SYMBOL_REF_ANCHOR_P (base)
571 || SYMBOL_REF_BLOCK (base) == NULL
572 || !targetm.use_anchors_for_symbol_p (base))
573 return x;
575 /* Decide where BASE is going to be. */
576 place_block_symbol (base);
578 /* Get the anchor we need to use. */
579 offset += SYMBOL_REF_BLOCK_OFFSET (base);
580 base = get_section_anchor (SYMBOL_REF_BLOCK (base), offset,
581 SYMBOL_REF_TLS_MODEL (base));
583 /* Work out the offset from the anchor. */
584 offset -= SYMBOL_REF_BLOCK_OFFSET (base);
586 /* If we're going to run a CSE pass, force the anchor into a register.
587 We will then be able to reuse registers for several accesses, if the
588 target costs say that that's worthwhile. */
589 if (!cse_not_expected)
590 base = force_reg (GET_MODE (base), base);
592 return replace_equiv_address (x, plus_constant (base, offset));
595 /* Copy the value or contents of X to a new temp reg and return that reg. */
598 copy_to_reg (rtx x)
600 rtx temp = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (x));
602 /* If not an operand, must be an address with PLUS and MULT so
603 do the computation. */
604 if (! general_operand (x, VOIDmode))
605 x = force_operand (x, temp);
607 if (x != temp)
608 emit_move_insn (temp, x);
610 return temp;
613 /* Like copy_to_reg but always give the new register mode Pmode
614 in case X is a constant. */
617 copy_addr_to_reg (rtx x)
619 return copy_to_mode_reg (Pmode, x);
622 /* Like copy_to_reg but always give the new register mode MODE
623 in case X is a constant. */
626 copy_to_mode_reg (enum machine_mode mode, rtx x)
628 rtx temp = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
630 /* If not an operand, must be an address with PLUS and MULT so
631 do the computation. */
632 if (! general_operand (x, VOIDmode))
633 x = force_operand (x, temp);
635 gcc_assert (GET_MODE (x) == mode || GET_MODE (x) == VOIDmode);
636 if (x != temp)
637 emit_move_insn (temp, x);
638 return temp;
641 /* Load X into a register if it is not already one.
642 Use mode MODE for the register.
643 X should be valid for mode MODE, but it may be a constant which
644 is valid for all integer modes; that's why caller must specify MODE.
646 The caller must not alter the value in the register we return,
647 since we mark it as a "constant" register. */
650 force_reg (enum machine_mode mode, rtx x)
652 rtx temp, insn, set;
654 if (REG_P (x))
655 return x;
657 if (general_operand (x, mode))
659 temp = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
660 insn = emit_move_insn (temp, x);
662 else
664 temp = force_operand (x, NULL_RTX);
665 if (REG_P (temp))
666 insn = get_last_insn ();
667 else
669 rtx temp2 = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
670 insn = emit_move_insn (temp2, temp);
671 temp = temp2;
675 /* Let optimizers know that TEMP's value never changes
676 and that X can be substituted for it. Don't get confused
677 if INSN set something else (such as a SUBREG of TEMP). */
678 if (CONSTANT_P (x)
679 && (set = single_set (insn)) != 0
680 && SET_DEST (set) == temp
681 && ! rtx_equal_p (x, SET_SRC (set)))
682 set_unique_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL, x);
684 /* Let optimizers know that TEMP is a pointer, and if so, the
685 known alignment of that pointer. */
687 unsigned align = 0;
688 if (GET_CODE (x) == SYMBOL_REF)
690 align = BITS_PER_UNIT;
691 if (SYMBOL_REF_DECL (x) && DECL_P (SYMBOL_REF_DECL (x)))
692 align = DECL_ALIGN (SYMBOL_REF_DECL (x));
694 else if (GET_CODE (x) == LABEL_REF)
695 align = BITS_PER_UNIT;
696 else if (GET_CODE (x) == CONST
697 && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == PLUS
698 && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0)) == SYMBOL_REF
699 && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1)))
701 rtx s = XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0);
702 rtx c = XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1);
703 unsigned sa, ca;
705 sa = BITS_PER_UNIT;
706 if (SYMBOL_REF_DECL (s) && DECL_P (SYMBOL_REF_DECL (s)))
707 sa = DECL_ALIGN (SYMBOL_REF_DECL (s));
709 if (INTVAL (c) == 0)
710 align = sa;
711 else
713 ca = ctz_hwi (INTVAL (c)) * BITS_PER_UNIT;
714 align = MIN (sa, ca);
718 if (align || (MEM_P (x) && MEM_POINTER (x)))
719 mark_reg_pointer (temp, align);
722 return temp;
725 /* If X is a memory ref, copy its contents to a new temp reg and return
726 that reg. Otherwise, return X. */
729 force_not_mem (rtx x)
731 rtx temp;
733 if (!MEM_P (x) || GET_MODE (x) == BLKmode)
734 return x;
736 temp = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (x));
738 if (MEM_POINTER (x))
739 REG_POINTER (temp) = 1;
741 emit_move_insn (temp, x);
742 return temp;
745 /* Copy X to TARGET (if it's nonzero and a reg)
746 or to a new temp reg and return that reg.
747 MODE is the mode to use for X in case it is a constant. */
750 copy_to_suggested_reg (rtx x, rtx target, enum machine_mode mode)
752 rtx temp;
754 if (target && REG_P (target))
755 temp = target;
756 else
757 temp = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
759 emit_move_insn (temp, x);
760 return temp;
763 /* Return the mode to use to pass or return a scalar of TYPE and MODE.
764 PUNSIGNEDP points to the signedness of the type and may be adjusted
765 to show what signedness to use on extension operations.
767 FOR_RETURN is nonzero if the caller is promoting the return value
768 of FNDECL, else it is for promoting args. */
770 enum machine_mode
771 promote_function_mode (const_tree type, enum machine_mode mode, int *punsignedp,
772 const_tree funtype, int for_return)
774 /* Called without a type node for a libcall. */
775 if (type == NULL_TREE)
777 if (INTEGRAL_MODE_P (mode))
778 return targetm.calls.promote_function_mode (NULL_TREE, mode,
779 punsignedp, funtype,
780 for_return);
781 else
782 return mode;
785 switch (TREE_CODE (type))
787 case INTEGER_TYPE: case ENUMERAL_TYPE: case BOOLEAN_TYPE:
788 case REAL_TYPE: case OFFSET_TYPE: case FIXED_POINT_TYPE:
789 case POINTER_TYPE: case REFERENCE_TYPE:
790 return targetm.calls.promote_function_mode (type, mode, punsignedp, funtype,
791 for_return);
793 default:
794 return mode;
797 /* Return the mode to use to store a scalar of TYPE and MODE.
798 PUNSIGNEDP points to the signedness of the type and may be adjusted
799 to show what signedness to use on extension operations. */
801 enum machine_mode
802 promote_mode (const_tree type ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, enum machine_mode mode,
803 int *punsignedp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
805 #ifdef PROMOTE_MODE
806 enum tree_code code;
807 int unsignedp;
808 #endif
810 /* For libcalls this is invoked without TYPE from the backends
811 TARGET_PROMOTE_FUNCTION_MODE hooks. Don't do anything in that
812 case. */
813 if (type == NULL_TREE)
814 return mode;
816 /* FIXME: this is the same logic that was there until GCC 4.4, but we
817 probably want to test POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED even if PROMOTE_MODE
818 is not defined. The affected targets are M32C, S390, SPARC. */
819 #ifdef PROMOTE_MODE
820 code = TREE_CODE (type);
821 unsignedp = *punsignedp;
823 switch (code)
825 case INTEGER_TYPE: case ENUMERAL_TYPE: case BOOLEAN_TYPE:
826 case REAL_TYPE: case OFFSET_TYPE: case FIXED_POINT_TYPE:
827 PROMOTE_MODE (mode, unsignedp, type);
828 *punsignedp = unsignedp;
829 return mode;
830 break;
832 #ifdef POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED
833 case REFERENCE_TYPE:
834 case POINTER_TYPE:
835 *punsignedp = POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED;
836 return targetm.addr_space.address_mode
837 (TYPE_ADDR_SPACE (TREE_TYPE (type)));
838 break;
839 #endif
841 default:
842 return mode;
844 #else
845 return mode;
846 #endif
850 /* Use one of promote_mode or promote_function_mode to find the promoted
851 mode of DECL. If PUNSIGNEDP is not NULL, store there the unsignedness
852 of DECL after promotion. */
854 enum machine_mode
855 promote_decl_mode (const_tree decl, int *punsignedp)
857 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
858 int unsignedp = TYPE_UNSIGNED (type);
859 enum machine_mode mode = DECL_MODE (decl);
860 enum machine_mode pmode;
862 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == RESULT_DECL
863 || TREE_CODE (decl) == PARM_DECL)
864 pmode = promote_function_mode (type, mode, &unsignedp,
865 TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl), 2);
866 else
867 pmode = promote_mode (type, mode, &unsignedp);
869 if (punsignedp)
870 *punsignedp = unsignedp;
871 return pmode;
875 /* Adjust the stack pointer by ADJUST (an rtx for a number of bytes).
876 This pops when ADJUST is positive. ADJUST need not be constant. */
878 void
879 adjust_stack (rtx adjust)
881 rtx temp;
883 if (adjust == const0_rtx)
884 return;
886 /* We expect all variable sized adjustments to be multiple of
887 PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY. */
888 if (CONST_INT_P (adjust))
889 stack_pointer_delta -= INTVAL (adjust);
891 temp = expand_binop (Pmode,
892 #ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
893 add_optab,
894 #else
895 sub_optab,
896 #endif
897 stack_pointer_rtx, adjust, stack_pointer_rtx, 0,
898 OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
900 if (temp != stack_pointer_rtx)
901 emit_move_insn (stack_pointer_rtx, temp);
904 /* Adjust the stack pointer by minus ADJUST (an rtx for a number of bytes).
905 This pushes when ADJUST is positive. ADJUST need not be constant. */
907 void
908 anti_adjust_stack (rtx adjust)
910 rtx temp;
912 if (adjust == const0_rtx)
913 return;
915 /* We expect all variable sized adjustments to be multiple of
916 PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY. */
917 if (CONST_INT_P (adjust))
918 stack_pointer_delta += INTVAL (adjust);
920 temp = expand_binop (Pmode,
921 #ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
922 sub_optab,
923 #else
924 add_optab,
925 #endif
926 stack_pointer_rtx, adjust, stack_pointer_rtx, 0,
927 OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
929 if (temp != stack_pointer_rtx)
930 emit_move_insn (stack_pointer_rtx, temp);
933 /* Round the size of a block to be pushed up to the boundary required
934 by this machine. SIZE is the desired size, which need not be constant. */
936 static rtx
937 round_push (rtx size)
939 rtx align_rtx, alignm1_rtx;
941 if (!SUPPORTS_STACK_ALIGNMENT
942 || crtl->preferred_stack_boundary == MAX_SUPPORTED_STACK_ALIGNMENT)
944 int align = crtl->preferred_stack_boundary / BITS_PER_UNIT;
946 if (align == 1)
947 return size;
949 if (CONST_INT_P (size))
951 HOST_WIDE_INT new_size = (INTVAL (size) + align - 1) / align * align;
953 if (INTVAL (size) != new_size)
954 size = GEN_INT (new_size);
955 return size;
958 align_rtx = GEN_INT (align);
959 alignm1_rtx = GEN_INT (align - 1);
961 else
963 /* If crtl->preferred_stack_boundary might still grow, use
964 virtual_preferred_stack_boundary_rtx instead. This will be
965 substituted by the right value in vregs pass and optimized
966 during combine. */
967 align_rtx = virtual_preferred_stack_boundary_rtx;
968 alignm1_rtx = force_operand (plus_constant (align_rtx, -1), NULL_RTX);
971 /* CEIL_DIV_EXPR needs to worry about the addition overflowing,
972 but we know it can't. So add ourselves and then do
973 TRUNC_DIV_EXPR. */
974 size = expand_binop (Pmode, add_optab, size, alignm1_rtx,
975 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
976 size = expand_divmod (0, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, Pmode, size, align_rtx,
977 NULL_RTX, 1);
978 size = expand_mult (Pmode, size, align_rtx, NULL_RTX, 1);
980 return size;
983 /* Save the stack pointer for the purpose in SAVE_LEVEL. PSAVE is a pointer
984 to a previously-created save area. If no save area has been allocated,
985 this function will allocate one. If a save area is specified, it
986 must be of the proper mode. */
988 void
989 emit_stack_save (enum save_level save_level, rtx *psave)
991 rtx sa = *psave;
992 /* The default is that we use a move insn and save in a Pmode object. */
993 rtx (*fcn) (rtx, rtx) = gen_move_insn;
994 enum machine_mode mode = STACK_SAVEAREA_MODE (save_level);
996 /* See if this machine has anything special to do for this kind of save. */
997 switch (save_level)
999 #ifdef HAVE_save_stack_block
1000 case SAVE_BLOCK:
1001 if (HAVE_save_stack_block)
1002 fcn = gen_save_stack_block;
1003 break;
1004 #endif
1005 #ifdef HAVE_save_stack_function
1006 case SAVE_FUNCTION:
1007 if (HAVE_save_stack_function)
1008 fcn = gen_save_stack_function;
1009 break;
1010 #endif
1011 #ifdef HAVE_save_stack_nonlocal
1012 case SAVE_NONLOCAL:
1013 if (HAVE_save_stack_nonlocal)
1014 fcn = gen_save_stack_nonlocal;
1015 break;
1016 #endif
1017 default:
1018 break;
1021 /* If there is no save area and we have to allocate one, do so. Otherwise
1022 verify the save area is the proper mode. */
1024 if (sa == 0)
1026 if (mode != VOIDmode)
1028 if (save_level == SAVE_NONLOCAL)
1029 *psave = sa = assign_stack_local (mode, GET_MODE_SIZE (mode), 0);
1030 else
1031 *psave = sa = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
1035 do_pending_stack_adjust ();
1036 if (sa != 0)
1037 sa = validize_mem (sa);
1038 emit_insn (fcn (sa, stack_pointer_rtx));
1041 /* Restore the stack pointer for the purpose in SAVE_LEVEL. SA is the save
1042 area made by emit_stack_save. If it is zero, we have nothing to do. */
1044 void
1045 emit_stack_restore (enum save_level save_level, rtx sa)
1047 /* The default is that we use a move insn. */
1048 rtx (*fcn) (rtx, rtx) = gen_move_insn;
1050 /* See if this machine has anything special to do for this kind of save. */
1051 switch (save_level)
1053 #ifdef HAVE_restore_stack_block
1054 case SAVE_BLOCK:
1055 if (HAVE_restore_stack_block)
1056 fcn = gen_restore_stack_block;
1057 break;
1058 #endif
1059 #ifdef HAVE_restore_stack_function
1060 case SAVE_FUNCTION:
1061 if (HAVE_restore_stack_function)
1062 fcn = gen_restore_stack_function;
1063 break;
1064 #endif
1065 #ifdef HAVE_restore_stack_nonlocal
1066 case SAVE_NONLOCAL:
1067 if (HAVE_restore_stack_nonlocal)
1068 fcn = gen_restore_stack_nonlocal;
1069 break;
1070 #endif
1071 default:
1072 break;
1075 if (sa != 0)
1077 sa = validize_mem (sa);
1078 /* These clobbers prevent the scheduler from moving
1079 references to variable arrays below the code
1080 that deletes (pops) the arrays. */
1081 emit_clobber (gen_rtx_MEM (BLKmode, gen_rtx_SCRATCH (VOIDmode)));
1082 emit_clobber (gen_rtx_MEM (BLKmode, stack_pointer_rtx));
1085 discard_pending_stack_adjust ();
1087 emit_insn (fcn (stack_pointer_rtx, sa));
1090 /* Invoke emit_stack_save on the nonlocal_goto_save_area for the current
1091 function. This function should be called whenever we allocate or
1092 deallocate dynamic stack space. */
1094 void
1095 update_nonlocal_goto_save_area (void)
1097 tree t_save;
1098 rtx r_save;
1100 /* The nonlocal_goto_save_area object is an array of N pointers. The
1101 first one is used for the frame pointer save; the rest are sized by
1102 STACK_SAVEAREA_MODE. Create a reference to array index 1, the first
1103 of the stack save area slots. */
1104 t_save = build4 (ARRAY_REF, ptr_type_node, cfun->nonlocal_goto_save_area,
1105 integer_one_node, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
1106 r_save = expand_expr (t_save, NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, EXPAND_WRITE);
1108 emit_stack_save (SAVE_NONLOCAL, &r_save);
1111 /* Return an rtx representing the address of an area of memory dynamically
1112 pushed on the stack.
1114 Any required stack pointer alignment is preserved.
1116 SIZE is an rtx representing the size of the area.
1118 SIZE_ALIGN is the alignment (in bits) that we know SIZE has. This
1119 parameter may be zero. If so, a proper value will be extracted
1120 from SIZE if it is constant, otherwise BITS_PER_UNIT will be assumed.
1122 REQUIRED_ALIGN is the alignment (in bits) required for the region
1123 of memory.
1125 If CANNOT_ACCUMULATE is set to TRUE, the caller guarantees that the
1126 stack space allocated by the generated code cannot be added with itself
1127 in the course of the execution of the function. It is always safe to
1128 pass FALSE here and the following criterion is sufficient in order to
1129 pass TRUE: every path in the CFG that starts at the allocation point and
1130 loops to it executes the associated deallocation code. */
1133 allocate_dynamic_stack_space (rtx size, unsigned size_align,
1134 unsigned required_align, bool cannot_accumulate)
1136 HOST_WIDE_INT stack_usage_size = -1;
1137 rtx final_label, final_target, target;
1138 unsigned extra_align = 0;
1139 bool must_align;
1141 /* If we're asking for zero bytes, it doesn't matter what we point
1142 to since we can't dereference it. But return a reasonable
1143 address anyway. */
1144 if (size == const0_rtx)
1145 return virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx;
1147 /* Otherwise, show we're calling alloca or equivalent. */
1148 cfun->calls_alloca = 1;
1150 /* If stack usage info is requested, look into the size we are passed.
1151 We need to do so this early to avoid the obfuscation that may be
1152 introduced later by the various alignment operations. */
1153 if (flag_stack_usage_info)
1155 if (CONST_INT_P (size))
1156 stack_usage_size = INTVAL (size);
1157 else if (REG_P (size))
1159 /* Look into the last emitted insn and see if we can deduce
1160 something for the register. */
1161 rtx insn, set, note;
1162 insn = get_last_insn ();
1163 if ((set = single_set (insn)) && rtx_equal_p (SET_DEST (set), size))
1165 if (CONST_INT_P (SET_SRC (set)))
1166 stack_usage_size = INTVAL (SET_SRC (set));
1167 else if ((note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (insn))
1168 && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (note, 0)))
1169 stack_usage_size = INTVAL (XEXP (note, 0));
1173 /* If the size is not constant, we can't say anything. */
1174 if (stack_usage_size == -1)
1176 current_function_has_unbounded_dynamic_stack_size = 1;
1177 stack_usage_size = 0;
1181 /* Ensure the size is in the proper mode. */
1182 if (GET_MODE (size) != VOIDmode && GET_MODE (size) != Pmode)
1183 size = convert_to_mode (Pmode, size, 1);
1185 /* Adjust SIZE_ALIGN, if needed. */
1186 if (CONST_INT_P (size))
1188 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT lsb;
1190 lsb = INTVAL (size);
1191 lsb &= -lsb;
1193 /* Watch out for overflow truncating to "unsigned". */
1194 if (lsb > UINT_MAX / BITS_PER_UNIT)
1195 size_align = 1u << (HOST_BITS_PER_INT - 1);
1196 else
1197 size_align = (unsigned)lsb * BITS_PER_UNIT;
1199 else if (size_align < BITS_PER_UNIT)
1200 size_align = BITS_PER_UNIT;
1202 /* We can't attempt to minimize alignment necessary, because we don't
1203 know the final value of preferred_stack_boundary yet while executing
1204 this code. */
1205 if (crtl->preferred_stack_boundary < PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY)
1206 crtl->preferred_stack_boundary = PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY;
1208 /* We will need to ensure that the address we return is aligned to
1209 REQUIRED_ALIGN. If STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET is defined, we don't
1210 always know its final value at this point in the compilation (it
1211 might depend on the size of the outgoing parameter lists, for
1212 example), so we must align the value to be returned in that case.
1213 (Note that STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET will have a default nonzero value if
1214 STACK_POINTER_OFFSET or ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS are defined).
1215 We must also do an alignment operation on the returned value if
1216 the stack pointer alignment is less strict than REQUIRED_ALIGN.
1218 If we have to align, we must leave space in SIZE for the hole
1219 that might result from the alignment operation. */
1221 must_align = (crtl->preferred_stack_boundary < required_align);
1222 if (must_align)
1224 if (required_align > PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY)
1225 extra_align = PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY;
1226 else if (required_align > STACK_BOUNDARY)
1227 extra_align = STACK_BOUNDARY;
1228 else
1229 extra_align = BITS_PER_UNIT;
1232 /* ??? STACK_POINTER_OFFSET is always defined now. */
1233 #if defined (STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET) || defined (STACK_POINTER_OFFSET)
1234 must_align = true;
1235 extra_align = BITS_PER_UNIT;
1236 #endif
1238 if (must_align)
1240 unsigned extra = (required_align - extra_align) / BITS_PER_UNIT;
1242 size = plus_constant (size, extra);
1243 size = force_operand (size, NULL_RTX);
1245 if (flag_stack_usage_info)
1246 stack_usage_size += extra;
1248 if (extra && size_align > extra_align)
1249 size_align = extra_align;
1252 #ifdef SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA
1253 /* If setjmp restores regs from a save area in the stack frame,
1254 avoid clobbering the reg save area. Note that the offset of
1255 virtual_incoming_args_rtx includes the preallocated stack args space.
1256 It would be no problem to clobber that, but it's on the wrong side
1257 of the old save area.
1259 What used to happen is that, since we did not know for sure
1260 whether setjmp() was invoked until after RTL generation, we
1261 would use reg notes to store the "optimized" size and fix things
1262 up later. These days we know this information before we ever
1263 start building RTL so the reg notes are unnecessary. */
1264 if (cfun->calls_setjmp)
1266 rtx dynamic_offset
1267 = expand_binop (Pmode, sub_optab, virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx,
1268 stack_pointer_rtx, NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
1270 size = expand_binop (Pmode, add_optab, size, dynamic_offset,
1271 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
1273 /* The above dynamic offset cannot be computed statically at this
1274 point, but it will be possible to do so after RTL expansion is
1275 done. Record how many times we will need to add it. */
1276 if (flag_stack_usage_info)
1277 current_function_dynamic_alloc_count++;
1279 /* ??? Can we infer a minimum of STACK_BOUNDARY here? */
1280 size_align = BITS_PER_UNIT;
1282 #endif /* SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA */
1284 /* Round the size to a multiple of the required stack alignment.
1285 Since the stack if presumed to be rounded before this allocation,
1286 this will maintain the required alignment.
1288 If the stack grows downward, we could save an insn by subtracting
1289 SIZE from the stack pointer and then aligning the stack pointer.
1290 The problem with this is that the stack pointer may be unaligned
1291 between the execution of the subtraction and alignment insns and
1292 some machines do not allow this. Even on those that do, some
1293 signal handlers malfunction if a signal should occur between those
1294 insns. Since this is an extremely rare event, we have no reliable
1295 way of knowing which systems have this problem. So we avoid even
1296 momentarily mis-aligning the stack. */
1297 if (size_align % MAX_SUPPORTED_STACK_ALIGNMENT != 0)
1299 size = round_push (size);
1301 if (flag_stack_usage_info)
1303 int align = crtl->preferred_stack_boundary / BITS_PER_UNIT;
1304 stack_usage_size = (stack_usage_size + align - 1) / align * align;
1308 target = gen_reg_rtx (Pmode);
1310 /* The size is supposed to be fully adjusted at this point so record it
1311 if stack usage info is requested. */
1312 if (flag_stack_usage_info)
1314 current_function_dynamic_stack_size += stack_usage_size;
1316 /* ??? This is gross but the only safe stance in the absence
1317 of stack usage oriented flow analysis. */
1318 if (!cannot_accumulate)
1319 current_function_has_unbounded_dynamic_stack_size = 1;
1322 final_label = NULL_RTX;
1323 final_target = NULL_RTX;
1325 /* If we are splitting the stack, we need to ask the backend whether
1326 there is enough room on the current stack. If there isn't, or if
1327 the backend doesn't know how to tell is, then we need to call a
1328 function to allocate memory in some other way. This memory will
1329 be released when we release the current stack segment. The
1330 effect is that stack allocation becomes less efficient, but at
1331 least it doesn't cause a stack overflow. */
1332 if (flag_split_stack)
1334 rtx available_label, ask, space, func;
1336 available_label = NULL_RTX;
1338 #ifdef HAVE_split_stack_space_check
1339 if (HAVE_split_stack_space_check)
1341 available_label = gen_label_rtx ();
1343 /* This instruction will branch to AVAILABLE_LABEL if there
1344 are SIZE bytes available on the stack. */
1345 emit_insn (gen_split_stack_space_check (size, available_label));
1347 #endif
1349 /* The __morestack_allocate_stack_space function will allocate
1350 memory using malloc. If the alignment of the memory returned
1351 by malloc does not meet REQUIRED_ALIGN, we increase SIZE to
1352 make sure we allocate enough space. */
1353 if (MALLOC_ABI_ALIGNMENT >= required_align)
1354 ask = size;
1355 else
1357 ask = expand_binop (Pmode, add_optab, size,
1358 GEN_INT (required_align / BITS_PER_UNIT - 1),
1359 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
1360 must_align = true;
1363 func = init_one_libfunc ("__morestack_allocate_stack_space");
1365 space = emit_library_call_value (func, target, LCT_NORMAL, Pmode,
1366 1, ask, Pmode);
1368 if (available_label == NULL_RTX)
1369 return space;
1371 final_target = gen_reg_rtx (Pmode);
1373 emit_move_insn (final_target, space);
1375 final_label = gen_label_rtx ();
1376 emit_jump (final_label);
1378 emit_label (available_label);
1381 do_pending_stack_adjust ();
1383 /* We ought to be called always on the toplevel and stack ought to be aligned
1384 properly. */
1385 gcc_assert (!(stack_pointer_delta
1386 % (PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT)));
1388 /* If needed, check that we have the required amount of stack. Take into
1389 account what has already been checked. */
1390 if (STACK_CHECK_MOVING_SP)
1392 else if (flag_stack_check == GENERIC_STACK_CHECK)
1393 probe_stack_range (STACK_OLD_CHECK_PROTECT + STACK_CHECK_MAX_FRAME_SIZE,
1394 size);
1395 else if (flag_stack_check == STATIC_BUILTIN_STACK_CHECK)
1396 probe_stack_range (STACK_CHECK_PROTECT, size);
1398 /* Perform the required allocation from the stack. Some systems do
1399 this differently than simply incrementing/decrementing from the
1400 stack pointer, such as acquiring the space by calling malloc(). */
1401 #ifdef HAVE_allocate_stack
1402 if (HAVE_allocate_stack)
1404 struct expand_operand ops[2];
1405 /* We don't have to check against the predicate for operand 0 since
1406 TARGET is known to be a pseudo of the proper mode, which must
1407 be valid for the operand. */
1408 create_fixed_operand (&ops[0], target);
1409 create_convert_operand_to (&ops[1], size, STACK_SIZE_MODE, true);
1410 expand_insn (CODE_FOR_allocate_stack, 2, ops);
1412 else
1413 #endif
1415 int saved_stack_pointer_delta;
1417 #ifndef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
1418 emit_move_insn (target, virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx);
1419 #endif
1421 /* Check stack bounds if necessary. */
1422 if (crtl->limit_stack)
1424 rtx available;
1425 rtx space_available = gen_label_rtx ();
1426 #ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
1427 available = expand_binop (Pmode, sub_optab,
1428 stack_pointer_rtx, stack_limit_rtx,
1429 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_WIDEN);
1430 #else
1431 available = expand_binop (Pmode, sub_optab,
1432 stack_limit_rtx, stack_pointer_rtx,
1433 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_WIDEN);
1434 #endif
1435 emit_cmp_and_jump_insns (available, size, GEU, NULL_RTX, Pmode, 1,
1436 space_available);
1437 #ifdef HAVE_trap
1438 if (HAVE_trap)
1439 emit_insn (gen_trap ());
1440 else
1441 #endif
1442 error ("stack limits not supported on this target");
1443 emit_barrier ();
1444 emit_label (space_available);
1447 saved_stack_pointer_delta = stack_pointer_delta;
1448 if (flag_stack_check && STACK_CHECK_MOVING_SP)
1449 anti_adjust_stack_and_probe (size, false);
1450 else
1451 anti_adjust_stack (size);
1452 /* Even if size is constant, don't modify stack_pointer_delta.
1453 The constant size alloca should preserve
1454 crtl->preferred_stack_boundary alignment. */
1455 stack_pointer_delta = saved_stack_pointer_delta;
1457 #ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
1458 emit_move_insn (target, virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx);
1459 #endif
1462 /* Finish up the split stack handling. */
1463 if (final_label != NULL_RTX)
1465 gcc_assert (flag_split_stack);
1466 emit_move_insn (final_target, target);
1467 emit_label (final_label);
1468 target = final_target;
1471 if (must_align)
1473 /* CEIL_DIV_EXPR needs to worry about the addition overflowing,
1474 but we know it can't. So add ourselves and then do
1475 TRUNC_DIV_EXPR. */
1476 target = expand_binop (Pmode, add_optab, target,
1477 GEN_INT (required_align / BITS_PER_UNIT - 1),
1478 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
1479 target = expand_divmod (0, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, Pmode, target,
1480 GEN_INT (required_align / BITS_PER_UNIT),
1481 NULL_RTX, 1);
1482 target = expand_mult (Pmode, target,
1483 GEN_INT (required_align / BITS_PER_UNIT),
1484 NULL_RTX, 1);
1487 /* Now that we've committed to a return value, mark its alignment. */
1488 mark_reg_pointer (target, required_align);
1490 /* Record the new stack level for nonlocal gotos. */
1491 if (cfun->nonlocal_goto_save_area != 0)
1492 update_nonlocal_goto_save_area ();
1494 return target;
1497 /* A front end may want to override GCC's stack checking by providing a
1498 run-time routine to call to check the stack, so provide a mechanism for
1499 calling that routine. */
1501 static GTY(()) rtx stack_check_libfunc;
1503 void
1504 set_stack_check_libfunc (const char *libfunc_name)
1506 gcc_assert (stack_check_libfunc == NULL_RTX);
1507 stack_check_libfunc = gen_rtx_SYMBOL_REF (Pmode, libfunc_name);
1510 /* Emit one stack probe at ADDRESS, an address within the stack. */
1512 void
1513 emit_stack_probe (rtx address)
1515 rtx memref = gen_rtx_MEM (word_mode, address);
1517 MEM_VOLATILE_P (memref) = 1;
1519 /* See if we have an insn to probe the stack. */
1520 #ifdef HAVE_probe_stack
1521 if (HAVE_probe_stack)
1522 emit_insn (gen_probe_stack (memref));
1523 else
1524 #endif
1525 emit_move_insn (memref, const0_rtx);
1528 /* Probe a range of stack addresses from FIRST to FIRST+SIZE, inclusive.
1529 FIRST is a constant and size is a Pmode RTX. These are offsets from
1530 the current stack pointer. STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD says whether to add
1531 or subtract them from the stack pointer. */
1533 #define PROBE_INTERVAL (1 << STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL_EXP)
1535 #ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
1536 #define STACK_GROW_OP MINUS
1537 #define STACK_GROW_OPTAB sub_optab
1538 #define STACK_GROW_OFF(off) -(off)
1539 #else
1540 #define STACK_GROW_OP PLUS
1541 #define STACK_GROW_OPTAB add_optab
1542 #define STACK_GROW_OFF(off) (off)
1543 #endif
1545 void
1546 probe_stack_range (HOST_WIDE_INT first, rtx size)
1548 /* First ensure SIZE is Pmode. */
1549 if (GET_MODE (size) != VOIDmode && GET_MODE (size) != Pmode)
1550 size = convert_to_mode (Pmode, size, 1);
1552 /* Next see if we have a function to check the stack. */
1553 if (stack_check_libfunc)
1555 rtx addr = memory_address (Pmode,
1556 gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
1557 stack_pointer_rtx,
1558 plus_constant (size, first)));
1559 emit_library_call (stack_check_libfunc, LCT_NORMAL, VOIDmode, 1, addr,
1560 Pmode);
1561 return;
1564 /* Next see if we have an insn to check the stack. */
1565 #ifdef HAVE_check_stack
1566 if (HAVE_check_stack)
1568 struct expand_operand ops[1];
1569 rtx addr = memory_address (Pmode,
1570 gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
1571 stack_pointer_rtx,
1572 plus_constant (size, first)));
1574 create_input_operand (&ops[0], addr, Pmode);
1575 if (maybe_expand_insn (CODE_FOR_check_stack, 1, ops))
1576 return;
1578 #endif
1580 /* Otherwise we have to generate explicit probes. If we have a constant
1581 small number of them to generate, that's the easy case. */
1582 else if (CONST_INT_P (size) && INTVAL (size) < 7 * PROBE_INTERVAL)
1584 HOST_WIDE_INT isize = INTVAL (size), i;
1585 rtx addr;
1587 /* Probe at FIRST + N * PROBE_INTERVAL for values of N from 1 until
1588 it exceeds SIZE. If only one probe is needed, this will not
1589 generate any code. Then probe at FIRST + SIZE. */
1590 for (i = PROBE_INTERVAL; i < isize; i += PROBE_INTERVAL)
1592 addr = memory_address (Pmode,
1593 plus_constant (stack_pointer_rtx,
1594 STACK_GROW_OFF (first + i)));
1595 emit_stack_probe (addr);
1598 addr = memory_address (Pmode,
1599 plus_constant (stack_pointer_rtx,
1600 STACK_GROW_OFF (first + isize)));
1601 emit_stack_probe (addr);
1604 /* In the variable case, do the same as above, but in a loop. Note that we
1605 must be extra careful with variables wrapping around because we might be
1606 at the very top (or the very bottom) of the address space and we have to
1607 be able to handle this case properly; in particular, we use an equality
1608 test for the loop condition. */
1609 else
1611 rtx rounded_size, rounded_size_op, test_addr, last_addr, temp;
1612 rtx loop_lab = gen_label_rtx ();
1613 rtx end_lab = gen_label_rtx ();
1616 /* Step 1: round SIZE to the previous multiple of the interval. */
1618 /* ROUNDED_SIZE = SIZE & -PROBE_INTERVAL */
1619 rounded_size
1620 = simplify_gen_binary (AND, Pmode, size, GEN_INT (-PROBE_INTERVAL));
1621 rounded_size_op = force_operand (rounded_size, NULL_RTX);
1624 /* Step 2: compute initial and final value of the loop counter. */
1626 /* TEST_ADDR = SP + FIRST. */
1627 test_addr = force_operand (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
1628 stack_pointer_rtx,
1629 GEN_INT (first)), NULL_RTX);
1631 /* LAST_ADDR = SP + FIRST + ROUNDED_SIZE. */
1632 last_addr = force_operand (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
1633 test_addr,
1634 rounded_size_op), NULL_RTX);
1637 /* Step 3: the loop
1639 while (TEST_ADDR != LAST_ADDR)
1641 TEST_ADDR = TEST_ADDR + PROBE_INTERVAL
1642 probe at TEST_ADDR
1645 probes at FIRST + N * PROBE_INTERVAL for values of N from 1
1646 until it is equal to ROUNDED_SIZE. */
1648 emit_label (loop_lab);
1650 /* Jump to END_LAB if TEST_ADDR == LAST_ADDR. */
1651 emit_cmp_and_jump_insns (test_addr, last_addr, EQ, NULL_RTX, Pmode, 1,
1652 end_lab);
1654 /* TEST_ADDR = TEST_ADDR + PROBE_INTERVAL. */
1655 temp = expand_binop (Pmode, STACK_GROW_OPTAB, test_addr,
1656 GEN_INT (PROBE_INTERVAL), test_addr,
1657 1, OPTAB_WIDEN);
1659 gcc_assert (temp == test_addr);
1661 /* Probe at TEST_ADDR. */
1662 emit_stack_probe (test_addr);
1664 emit_jump (loop_lab);
1666 emit_label (end_lab);
1669 /* Step 4: probe at FIRST + SIZE if we cannot assert at compile-time
1670 that SIZE is equal to ROUNDED_SIZE. */
1672 /* TEMP = SIZE - ROUNDED_SIZE. */
1673 temp = simplify_gen_binary (MINUS, Pmode, size, rounded_size);
1674 if (temp != const0_rtx)
1676 rtx addr;
1678 if (CONST_INT_P (temp))
1680 /* Use [base + disp} addressing mode if supported. */
1681 HOST_WIDE_INT offset = INTVAL (temp);
1682 addr = memory_address (Pmode,
1683 plus_constant (last_addr,
1684 STACK_GROW_OFF (offset)));
1686 else
1688 /* Manual CSE if the difference is not known at compile-time. */
1689 temp = gen_rtx_MINUS (Pmode, size, rounded_size_op);
1690 addr = memory_address (Pmode,
1691 gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
1692 last_addr, temp));
1695 emit_stack_probe (addr);
1700 /* Adjust the stack pointer by minus SIZE (an rtx for a number of bytes)
1701 while probing it. This pushes when SIZE is positive. SIZE need not
1702 be constant. If ADJUST_BACK is true, adjust back the stack pointer
1703 by plus SIZE at the end. */
1705 void
1706 anti_adjust_stack_and_probe (rtx size, bool adjust_back)
1708 /* We skip the probe for the first interval + a small dope of 4 words and
1709 probe that many bytes past the specified size to maintain a protection
1710 area at the botton of the stack. */
1711 const int dope = 4 * UNITS_PER_WORD;
1713 /* First ensure SIZE is Pmode. */
1714 if (GET_MODE (size) != VOIDmode && GET_MODE (size) != Pmode)
1715 size = convert_to_mode (Pmode, size, 1);
1717 /* If we have a constant small number of probes to generate, that's the
1718 easy case. */
1719 if (CONST_INT_P (size) && INTVAL (size) < 7 * PROBE_INTERVAL)
1721 HOST_WIDE_INT isize = INTVAL (size), i;
1722 bool first_probe = true;
1724 /* Adjust SP and probe at PROBE_INTERVAL + N * PROBE_INTERVAL for
1725 values of N from 1 until it exceeds SIZE. If only one probe is
1726 needed, this will not generate any code. Then adjust and probe
1727 to PROBE_INTERVAL + SIZE. */
1728 for (i = PROBE_INTERVAL; i < isize; i += PROBE_INTERVAL)
1730 if (first_probe)
1732 anti_adjust_stack (GEN_INT (2 * PROBE_INTERVAL + dope));
1733 first_probe = false;
1735 else
1736 anti_adjust_stack (GEN_INT (PROBE_INTERVAL));
1737 emit_stack_probe (stack_pointer_rtx);
1740 if (first_probe)
1741 anti_adjust_stack (plus_constant (size, PROBE_INTERVAL + dope));
1742 else
1743 anti_adjust_stack (plus_constant (size, PROBE_INTERVAL - i));
1744 emit_stack_probe (stack_pointer_rtx);
1747 /* In the variable case, do the same as above, but in a loop. Note that we
1748 must be extra careful with variables wrapping around because we might be
1749 at the very top (or the very bottom) of the address space and we have to
1750 be able to handle this case properly; in particular, we use an equality
1751 test for the loop condition. */
1752 else
1754 rtx rounded_size, rounded_size_op, last_addr, temp;
1755 rtx loop_lab = gen_label_rtx ();
1756 rtx end_lab = gen_label_rtx ();
1759 /* Step 1: round SIZE to the previous multiple of the interval. */
1761 /* ROUNDED_SIZE = SIZE & -PROBE_INTERVAL */
1762 rounded_size
1763 = simplify_gen_binary (AND, Pmode, size, GEN_INT (-PROBE_INTERVAL));
1764 rounded_size_op = force_operand (rounded_size, NULL_RTX);
1767 /* Step 2: compute initial and final value of the loop counter. */
1769 /* SP = SP_0 + PROBE_INTERVAL. */
1770 anti_adjust_stack (GEN_INT (PROBE_INTERVAL + dope));
1772 /* LAST_ADDR = SP_0 + PROBE_INTERVAL + ROUNDED_SIZE. */
1773 last_addr = force_operand (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
1774 stack_pointer_rtx,
1775 rounded_size_op), NULL_RTX);
1778 /* Step 3: the loop
1780 while (SP != LAST_ADDR)
1782 SP = SP + PROBE_INTERVAL
1783 probe at SP
1786 adjusts SP and probes at PROBE_INTERVAL + N * PROBE_INTERVAL for
1787 values of N from 1 until it is equal to ROUNDED_SIZE. */
1789 emit_label (loop_lab);
1791 /* Jump to END_LAB if SP == LAST_ADDR. */
1792 emit_cmp_and_jump_insns (stack_pointer_rtx, last_addr, EQ, NULL_RTX,
1793 Pmode, 1, end_lab);
1795 /* SP = SP + PROBE_INTERVAL and probe at SP. */
1796 anti_adjust_stack (GEN_INT (PROBE_INTERVAL));
1797 emit_stack_probe (stack_pointer_rtx);
1799 emit_jump (loop_lab);
1801 emit_label (end_lab);
1804 /* Step 4: adjust SP and probe at PROBE_INTERVAL + SIZE if we cannot
1805 assert at compile-time that SIZE is equal to ROUNDED_SIZE. */
1807 /* TEMP = SIZE - ROUNDED_SIZE. */
1808 temp = simplify_gen_binary (MINUS, Pmode, size, rounded_size);
1809 if (temp != const0_rtx)
1811 /* Manual CSE if the difference is not known at compile-time. */
1812 if (GET_CODE (temp) != CONST_INT)
1813 temp = gen_rtx_MINUS (Pmode, size, rounded_size_op);
1814 anti_adjust_stack (temp);
1815 emit_stack_probe (stack_pointer_rtx);
1819 /* Adjust back and account for the additional first interval. */
1820 if (adjust_back)
1821 adjust_stack (plus_constant (size, PROBE_INTERVAL + dope));
1822 else
1823 adjust_stack (GEN_INT (PROBE_INTERVAL + dope));
1826 /* Return an rtx representing the register or memory location
1827 in which a scalar value of data type VALTYPE
1828 was returned by a function call to function FUNC.
1829 FUNC is a FUNCTION_DECL, FNTYPE a FUNCTION_TYPE node if the precise
1830 function is known, otherwise 0.
1831 OUTGOING is 1 if on a machine with register windows this function
1832 should return the register in which the function will put its result
1833 and 0 otherwise. */
1836 hard_function_value (const_tree valtype, const_tree func, const_tree fntype,
1837 int outgoing ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1839 rtx val;
1841 val = targetm.calls.function_value (valtype, func ? func : fntype, outgoing);
1843 if (REG_P (val)
1844 && GET_MODE (val) == BLKmode)
1846 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bytes = int_size_in_bytes (valtype);
1847 enum machine_mode tmpmode;
1849 /* int_size_in_bytes can return -1. We don't need a check here
1850 since the value of bytes will then be large enough that no
1851 mode will match anyway. */
1853 for (tmpmode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (MODE_INT);
1854 tmpmode != VOIDmode;
1855 tmpmode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (tmpmode))
1857 /* Have we found a large enough mode? */
1858 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (tmpmode) >= bytes)
1859 break;
1862 /* No suitable mode found. */
1863 gcc_assert (tmpmode != VOIDmode);
1865 PUT_MODE (val, tmpmode);
1867 return val;
1870 /* Return an rtx representing the register or memory location
1871 in which a scalar value of mode MODE was returned by a library call. */
1874 hard_libcall_value (enum machine_mode mode, rtx fun)
1876 return targetm.calls.libcall_value (mode, fun);
1879 /* Look up the tree code for a given rtx code
1880 to provide the arithmetic operation for REAL_ARITHMETIC.
1881 The function returns an int because the caller may not know
1882 what `enum tree_code' means. */
1885 rtx_to_tree_code (enum rtx_code code)
1887 enum tree_code tcode;
1889 switch (code)
1891 case PLUS:
1892 tcode = PLUS_EXPR;
1893 break;
1894 case MINUS:
1895 tcode = MINUS_EXPR;
1896 break;
1897 case MULT:
1898 tcode = MULT_EXPR;
1899 break;
1900 case DIV:
1901 tcode = RDIV_EXPR;
1902 break;
1903 case SMIN:
1904 tcode = MIN_EXPR;
1905 break;
1906 case SMAX:
1907 tcode = MAX_EXPR;
1908 break;
1909 default:
1910 tcode = LAST_AND_UNUSED_TREE_CODE;
1911 break;
1913 return ((int) tcode);
1916 #include "gt-explow.h"