* lib/ubsan-dg.exp (check_effective_target_fsanitize_undefined):
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / tree-ssa-live.c
blob0a4565a8c15ca718110e523515d28e87e97c92c9
1 /* Liveness for SSA trees.
2 Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Andrew MacLeod <amacleod@redhat.com>
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 #include "config.h"
22 #include "system.h"
23 #include "coretypes.h"
24 #include "hash-table.h"
25 #include "tm.h"
26 #include "tree.h"
27 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
28 #include "bitmap.h"
29 #include "sbitmap.h"
30 #include "predict.h"
31 #include "vec.h"
32 #include "hashtab.h"
33 #include "hash-set.h"
34 #include "machmode.h"
35 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
36 #include "input.h"
37 #include "function.h"
38 #include "dominance.h"
39 #include "cfg.h"
40 #include "basic-block.h"
41 #include "tree-ssa-alias.h"
42 #include "internal-fn.h"
43 #include "gimple-expr.h"
44 #include "is-a.h"
45 #include "gimple.h"
46 #include "gimple-iterator.h"
47 #include "gimple-ssa.h"
48 #include "tree-phinodes.h"
49 #include "ssa-iterators.h"
50 #include "stringpool.h"
51 #include "tree-ssanames.h"
52 #include "expr.h"
53 #include "tree-dfa.h"
54 #include "timevar.h"
55 #include "dumpfile.h"
56 #include "tree-ssa-live.h"
57 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
58 #include "debug.h"
59 #include "flags.h"
60 #include "tree-ssa.h"
62 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
63 static void verify_live_on_entry (tree_live_info_p);
64 #endif
67 /* VARMAP maintains a mapping from SSA version number to real variables.
69 All SSA_NAMES are divided into partitions. Initially each ssa_name is the
70 only member of it's own partition. Coalescing will attempt to group any
71 ssa_names which occur in a copy or in a PHI node into the same partition.
73 At the end of out-of-ssa, each partition becomes a "real" variable and is
74 rewritten as a compiler variable.
76 The var_map data structure is used to manage these partitions. It allows
77 partitions to be combined, and determines which partition belongs to what
78 ssa_name or variable, and vice versa. */
81 /* Hashtable helpers. */
83 struct tree_int_map_hasher : typed_noop_remove <tree_int_map>
85 typedef tree_int_map value_type;
86 typedef tree_int_map compare_type;
87 static inline hashval_t hash (const value_type *);
88 static inline bool equal (const value_type *, const compare_type *);
91 inline hashval_t
92 tree_int_map_hasher::hash (const value_type *v)
94 return tree_map_base_hash (v);
97 inline bool
98 tree_int_map_hasher::equal (const value_type *v, const compare_type *c)
100 return tree_int_map_eq (v, c);
104 /* This routine will initialize the basevar fields of MAP. */
106 static void
107 var_map_base_init (var_map map)
109 int x, num_part;
110 tree var;
111 struct tree_int_map *m, *mapstorage;
113 num_part = num_var_partitions (map);
114 hash_table<tree_int_map_hasher> tree_to_index (num_part);
115 /* We can have at most num_part entries in the hash tables, so it's
116 enough to allocate so many map elements once, saving some malloc
117 calls. */
118 mapstorage = m = XNEWVEC (struct tree_int_map, num_part);
120 /* If a base table already exists, clear it, otherwise create it. */
121 free (map->partition_to_base_index);
122 map->partition_to_base_index = (int *) xmalloc (sizeof (int) * num_part);
124 /* Build the base variable list, and point partitions at their bases. */
125 for (x = 0; x < num_part; x++)
127 struct tree_int_map **slot;
128 unsigned baseindex;
129 var = partition_to_var (map, x);
130 if (SSA_NAME_VAR (var)
131 && (!VAR_P (SSA_NAME_VAR (var))
132 || !DECL_IGNORED_P (SSA_NAME_VAR (var))))
133 m->base.from = SSA_NAME_VAR (var);
134 else
135 /* This restricts what anonymous SSA names we can coalesce
136 as it restricts the sets we compute conflicts for.
137 Using TREE_TYPE to generate sets is the easies as
138 type equivalency also holds for SSA names with the same
139 underlying decl.
141 Check gimple_can_coalesce_p when changing this code. */
142 m->base.from = (TYPE_CANONICAL (TREE_TYPE (var))
143 ? TYPE_CANONICAL (TREE_TYPE (var))
144 : TREE_TYPE (var));
145 /* If base variable hasn't been seen, set it up. */
146 slot = tree_to_index.find_slot (m, INSERT);
147 if (!*slot)
149 baseindex = m - mapstorage;
150 m->to = baseindex;
151 *slot = m;
152 m++;
154 else
155 baseindex = (*slot)->to;
156 map->partition_to_base_index[x] = baseindex;
159 map->num_basevars = m - mapstorage;
161 free (mapstorage);
165 /* Remove the base table in MAP. */
167 static void
168 var_map_base_fini (var_map map)
170 /* Free the basevar info if it is present. */
171 if (map->partition_to_base_index != NULL)
173 free (map->partition_to_base_index);
174 map->partition_to_base_index = NULL;
175 map->num_basevars = 0;
178 /* Create a variable partition map of SIZE, initialize and return it. */
180 var_map
181 init_var_map (int size)
183 var_map map;
185 map = (var_map) xmalloc (sizeof (struct _var_map));
186 map->var_partition = partition_new (size);
188 map->partition_to_view = NULL;
189 map->view_to_partition = NULL;
190 map->num_partitions = size;
191 map->partition_size = size;
192 map->num_basevars = 0;
193 map->partition_to_base_index = NULL;
194 return map;
198 /* Free memory associated with MAP. */
200 void
201 delete_var_map (var_map map)
203 var_map_base_fini (map);
204 partition_delete (map->var_partition);
205 free (map->partition_to_view);
206 free (map->view_to_partition);
207 free (map);
211 /* This function will combine the partitions in MAP for VAR1 and VAR2. It
212 Returns the partition which represents the new partition. If the two
213 partitions cannot be combined, NO_PARTITION is returned. */
216 var_union (var_map map, tree var1, tree var2)
218 int p1, p2, p3;
220 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (var1) == SSA_NAME);
221 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (var2) == SSA_NAME);
223 /* This is independent of partition_to_view. If partition_to_view is
224 on, then whichever one of these partitions is absorbed will never have a
225 dereference into the partition_to_view array any more. */
227 p1 = partition_find (map->var_partition, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var1));
228 p2 = partition_find (map->var_partition, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var2));
230 gcc_assert (p1 != NO_PARTITION);
231 gcc_assert (p2 != NO_PARTITION);
233 if (p1 == p2)
234 p3 = p1;
235 else
236 p3 = partition_union (map->var_partition, p1, p2);
238 if (map->partition_to_view)
239 p3 = map->partition_to_view[p3];
241 return p3;
245 /* Compress the partition numbers in MAP such that they fall in the range
246 0..(num_partitions-1) instead of wherever they turned out during
247 the partitioning exercise. This removes any references to unused
248 partitions, thereby allowing bitmaps and other vectors to be much
249 denser.
251 This is implemented such that compaction doesn't affect partitioning.
252 Ie., once partitions are created and possibly merged, running one
253 or more different kind of compaction will not affect the partitions
254 themselves. Their index might change, but all the same variables will
255 still be members of the same partition group. This allows work on reduced
256 sets, and no loss of information when a larger set is later desired.
258 In particular, coalescing can work on partitions which have 2 or more
259 definitions, and then 'recompact' later to include all the single
260 definitions for assignment to program variables. */
263 /* Set MAP back to the initial state of having no partition view. Return a
264 bitmap which has a bit set for each partition number which is in use in the
265 varmap. */
267 static bitmap
268 partition_view_init (var_map map)
270 bitmap used;
271 int tmp;
272 unsigned int x;
274 used = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
276 /* Already in a view? Abandon the old one. */
277 if (map->partition_to_view)
279 free (map->partition_to_view);
280 map->partition_to_view = NULL;
282 if (map->view_to_partition)
284 free (map->view_to_partition);
285 map->view_to_partition = NULL;
288 /* Find out which partitions are actually referenced. */
289 for (x = 0; x < map->partition_size; x++)
291 tmp = partition_find (map->var_partition, x);
292 if (ssa_name (tmp) != NULL_TREE && !virtual_operand_p (ssa_name (tmp))
293 && (!has_zero_uses (ssa_name (tmp))
294 || !SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (ssa_name (tmp))))
295 bitmap_set_bit (used, tmp);
298 map->num_partitions = map->partition_size;
299 return used;
303 /* This routine will finalize the view data for MAP based on the partitions
304 set in SELECTED. This is either the same bitmap returned from
305 partition_view_init, or a trimmed down version if some of those partitions
306 were not desired in this view. SELECTED is freed before returning. */
308 static void
309 partition_view_fini (var_map map, bitmap selected)
311 bitmap_iterator bi;
312 unsigned count, i, x, limit;
314 gcc_assert (selected);
316 count = bitmap_count_bits (selected);
317 limit = map->partition_size;
319 /* If its a one-to-one ratio, we don't need any view compaction. */
320 if (count < limit)
322 map->partition_to_view = (int *)xmalloc (limit * sizeof (int));
323 memset (map->partition_to_view, 0xff, (limit * sizeof (int)));
324 map->view_to_partition = (int *)xmalloc (count * sizeof (int));
326 i = 0;
327 /* Give each selected partition an index. */
328 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (selected, 0, x, bi)
330 map->partition_to_view[x] = i;
331 map->view_to_partition[i] = x;
332 i++;
334 gcc_assert (i == count);
335 map->num_partitions = i;
338 BITMAP_FREE (selected);
342 /* Create a partition view which includes all the used partitions in MAP. If
343 WANT_BASES is true, create the base variable map as well. */
345 void
346 partition_view_normal (var_map map, bool want_bases)
348 bitmap used;
350 used = partition_view_init (map);
351 partition_view_fini (map, used);
353 if (want_bases)
354 var_map_base_init (map);
355 else
356 var_map_base_fini (map);
360 /* Create a partition view in MAP which includes just partitions which occur in
361 the bitmap ONLY. If WANT_BASES is true, create the base variable map
362 as well. */
364 void
365 partition_view_bitmap (var_map map, bitmap only, bool want_bases)
367 bitmap used;
368 bitmap new_partitions = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
369 unsigned x, p;
370 bitmap_iterator bi;
372 used = partition_view_init (map);
373 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (only, 0, x, bi)
375 p = partition_find (map->var_partition, x);
376 gcc_assert (bitmap_bit_p (used, p));
377 bitmap_set_bit (new_partitions, p);
379 partition_view_fini (map, new_partitions);
381 if (want_bases)
382 var_map_base_init (map);
383 else
384 var_map_base_fini (map);
388 static bitmap usedvars;
390 /* Mark VAR as used, so that it'll be preserved during rtl expansion.
391 Returns true if VAR wasn't marked before. */
393 static inline bool
394 set_is_used (tree var)
396 return bitmap_set_bit (usedvars, DECL_UID (var));
399 /* Return true if VAR is marked as used. */
401 static inline bool
402 is_used_p (tree var)
404 return bitmap_bit_p (usedvars, DECL_UID (var));
407 static inline void mark_all_vars_used (tree *);
409 /* Helper function for mark_all_vars_used, called via walk_tree. */
411 static tree
412 mark_all_vars_used_1 (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
414 tree t = *tp;
415 enum tree_code_class c = TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (t));
416 tree b;
418 if (TREE_CODE (t) == SSA_NAME)
420 *walk_subtrees = 0;
421 t = SSA_NAME_VAR (t);
422 if (!t)
423 return NULL;
426 if (IS_EXPR_CODE_CLASS (c)
427 && (b = TREE_BLOCK (t)) != NULL)
428 TREE_USED (b) = true;
430 /* Ignore TMR_OFFSET and TMR_STEP for TARGET_MEM_REFS, as those
431 fields do not contain vars. */
432 if (TREE_CODE (t) == TARGET_MEM_REF)
434 mark_all_vars_used (&TMR_BASE (t));
435 mark_all_vars_used (&TMR_INDEX (t));
436 mark_all_vars_used (&TMR_INDEX2 (t));
437 *walk_subtrees = 0;
438 return NULL;
441 /* Only need to mark VAR_DECLS; parameters and return results are not
442 eliminated as unused. */
443 if (TREE_CODE (t) == VAR_DECL)
445 /* When a global var becomes used for the first time also walk its
446 initializer (non global ones don't have any). */
447 if (set_is_used (t) && is_global_var (t)
448 && DECL_CONTEXT (t) == current_function_decl)
449 mark_all_vars_used (&DECL_INITIAL (t));
451 /* remove_unused_scope_block_p requires information about labels
452 which are not DECL_IGNORED_P to tell if they might be used in the IL. */
453 else if (TREE_CODE (t) == LABEL_DECL)
454 /* Although the TREE_USED values that the frontend uses would be
455 acceptable (albeit slightly over-conservative) for our purposes,
456 init_vars_expansion clears TREE_USED for LABEL_DECLs too, so we
457 must re-compute it here. */
458 TREE_USED (t) = 1;
460 if (IS_TYPE_OR_DECL_P (t))
461 *walk_subtrees = 0;
463 return NULL;
466 /* Mark the scope block SCOPE and its subblocks unused when they can be
467 possibly eliminated if dead. */
469 static void
470 mark_scope_block_unused (tree scope)
472 tree t;
473 TREE_USED (scope) = false;
474 if (!(*debug_hooks->ignore_block) (scope))
475 TREE_USED (scope) = true;
476 for (t = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (scope); t ; t = BLOCK_CHAIN (t))
477 mark_scope_block_unused (t);
480 /* Look if the block is dead (by possibly eliminating its dead subblocks)
481 and return true if so.
482 Block is declared dead if:
483 1) No statements are associated with it.
484 2) Declares no live variables
485 3) All subblocks are dead
486 or there is precisely one subblocks and the block
487 has same abstract origin as outer block and declares
488 no variables, so it is pure wrapper.
489 When we are not outputting full debug info, we also eliminate dead variables
490 out of scope blocks to let them to be recycled by GGC and to save copying work
491 done by the inliner. */
493 static bool
494 remove_unused_scope_block_p (tree scope)
496 tree *t, *next;
497 bool unused = !TREE_USED (scope);
498 int nsubblocks = 0;
500 for (t = &BLOCK_VARS (scope); *t; t = next)
502 next = &DECL_CHAIN (*t);
504 /* Debug info of nested function refers to the block of the
505 function. We might stil call it even if all statements
506 of function it was nested into was elliminated.
508 TODO: We can actually look into cgraph to see if function
509 will be output to file. */
510 if (TREE_CODE (*t) == FUNCTION_DECL)
511 unused = false;
513 /* If a decl has a value expr, we need to instantiate it
514 regardless of debug info generation, to avoid codegen
515 differences in memory overlap tests. update_equiv_regs() may
516 indirectly call validate_equiv_mem() to test whether a
517 SET_DEST overlaps with others, and if the value expr changes
518 by virtual register instantiation, we may get end up with
519 different results. */
520 else if (TREE_CODE (*t) == VAR_DECL && DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (*t))
521 unused = false;
523 /* Remove everything we don't generate debug info for. */
524 else if (DECL_IGNORED_P (*t))
526 *t = DECL_CHAIN (*t);
527 next = t;
530 /* When we are outputting debug info, we usually want to output
531 info about optimized-out variables in the scope blocks.
532 Exception are the scope blocks not containing any instructions
533 at all so user can't get into the scopes at first place. */
534 else if (is_used_p (*t))
535 unused = false;
536 else if (TREE_CODE (*t) == LABEL_DECL && TREE_USED (*t))
537 /* For labels that are still used in the IL, the decision to
538 preserve them must not depend DEBUG_INFO_LEVEL, otherwise we
539 risk having different ordering in debug vs. non-debug builds
540 during inlining or versioning.
541 A label appearing here (we have already checked DECL_IGNORED_P)
542 should not be used in the IL unless it has been explicitly used
543 before, so we use TREE_USED as an approximation. */
544 /* In principle, we should do the same here as for the debug case
545 below, however, when debugging, there might be additional nested
546 levels that keep an upper level with a label live, so we have to
547 force this block to be considered used, too. */
548 unused = false;
550 /* When we are not doing full debug info, we however can keep around
551 only the used variables for cfgexpand's memory packing saving quite
552 a lot of memory.
554 For sake of -g3, we keep around those vars but we don't count this as
555 use of block, so innermost block with no used vars and no instructions
556 can be considered dead. We only want to keep around blocks user can
557 breakpoint into and ask about value of optimized out variables.
559 Similarly we need to keep around types at least until all
560 variables of all nested blocks are gone. We track no
561 information on whether given type is used or not, so we have
562 to keep them even when not emitting debug information,
563 otherwise we may end up remapping variables and their (local)
564 types in different orders depending on whether debug
565 information is being generated. */
567 else if (TREE_CODE (*t) == TYPE_DECL
568 || debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_NORMAL
569 || debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_VERBOSE)
571 else
573 *t = DECL_CHAIN (*t);
574 next = t;
578 for (t = &BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (scope); *t ;)
579 if (remove_unused_scope_block_p (*t))
581 if (BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (*t))
583 tree next = BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
584 tree supercontext = BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (*t);
586 *t = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (*t);
587 while (BLOCK_CHAIN (*t))
589 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (*t) = supercontext;
590 t = &BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
592 BLOCK_CHAIN (*t) = next;
593 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (*t) = supercontext;
594 t = &BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
595 nsubblocks ++;
597 else
598 *t = BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
600 else
602 t = &BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
603 nsubblocks ++;
607 if (!unused)
609 /* Outer scope is always used. */
610 else if (!BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (scope)
611 || TREE_CODE (BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (scope)) == FUNCTION_DECL)
612 unused = false;
613 /* Innermost blocks with no live variables nor statements can be always
614 eliminated. */
615 else if (!nsubblocks)
617 /* When not generating debug info we can eliminate info on unused
618 variables. */
619 else if (!flag_auto_profile && debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_NONE)
621 /* Even for -g0 don't prune outer scopes from artificial
622 functions, otherwise diagnostics using tree_nonartificial_location
623 will not be emitted properly. */
624 if (inlined_function_outer_scope_p (scope))
626 tree ao = scope;
628 while (ao
629 && TREE_CODE (ao) == BLOCK
630 && BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (ao) != ao)
631 ao = BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (ao);
632 if (ao
633 && TREE_CODE (ao) == FUNCTION_DECL
634 && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (ao)
635 && lookup_attribute ("artificial", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (ao)))
636 unused = false;
639 else if (BLOCK_VARS (scope) || BLOCK_NUM_NONLOCALIZED_VARS (scope))
640 unused = false;
641 /* See if this block is important for representation of inlined function.
642 Inlined functions are always represented by block with
643 block_ultimate_origin being set to FUNCTION_DECL and DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
644 set... */
645 else if (inlined_function_outer_scope_p (scope))
646 unused = false;
647 else
648 /* Verfify that only blocks with source location set
649 are entry points to the inlined functions. */
650 gcc_assert (LOCATION_LOCUS (BLOCK_SOURCE_LOCATION (scope))
651 == UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
653 TREE_USED (scope) = !unused;
654 return unused;
657 /* Mark all VAR_DECLS under *EXPR_P as used, so that they won't be
658 eliminated during the tree->rtl conversion process. */
660 static inline void
661 mark_all_vars_used (tree *expr_p)
663 walk_tree (expr_p, mark_all_vars_used_1, NULL, NULL);
666 /* Helper function for clear_unused_block_pointer, called via walk_tree. */
668 static tree
669 clear_unused_block_pointer_1 (tree *tp, int *, void *)
671 if (EXPR_P (*tp) && TREE_BLOCK (*tp)
672 && !TREE_USED (TREE_BLOCK (*tp)))
673 TREE_SET_BLOCK (*tp, NULL);
674 return NULL_TREE;
677 /* Set all block pointer in debug or clobber stmt to NULL if the block
678 is unused, so that they will not be streamed out. */
680 static void
681 clear_unused_block_pointer (void)
683 basic_block bb;
684 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
686 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
687 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
689 unsigned i;
690 tree b;
691 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
693 if (!is_gimple_debug (stmt) && !gimple_clobber_p (stmt))
694 continue;
695 b = gimple_block (stmt);
696 if (b && !TREE_USED (b))
697 gimple_set_block (stmt, NULL);
698 for (i = 0; i < gimple_num_ops (stmt); i++)
699 walk_tree (gimple_op_ptr (stmt, i), clear_unused_block_pointer_1,
700 NULL, NULL);
704 /* Dump scope blocks starting at SCOPE to FILE. INDENT is the
705 indentation level and FLAGS is as in print_generic_expr. */
707 static void
708 dump_scope_block (FILE *file, int indent, tree scope, int flags)
710 tree var, t;
711 unsigned int i;
713 fprintf (file, "\n%*s{ Scope block #%i%s%s",indent, "" , BLOCK_NUMBER (scope),
714 TREE_USED (scope) ? "" : " (unused)",
715 BLOCK_ABSTRACT (scope) ? " (abstract)": "");
716 if (LOCATION_LOCUS (BLOCK_SOURCE_LOCATION (scope)) != UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
718 expanded_location s = expand_location (BLOCK_SOURCE_LOCATION (scope));
719 fprintf (file, " %s:%i", s.file, s.line);
721 if (BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (scope))
723 tree origin = block_ultimate_origin (scope);
724 if (origin)
726 fprintf (file, " Originating from :");
727 if (DECL_P (origin))
728 print_generic_decl (file, origin, flags);
729 else
730 fprintf (file, "#%i", BLOCK_NUMBER (origin));
733 fprintf (file, " \n");
734 for (var = BLOCK_VARS (scope); var; var = DECL_CHAIN (var))
736 fprintf (file, "%*s", indent, "");
737 print_generic_decl (file, var, flags);
738 fprintf (file, "\n");
740 for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_NUM_NONLOCALIZED_VARS (scope); i++)
742 fprintf (file, "%*s",indent, "");
743 print_generic_decl (file, BLOCK_NONLOCALIZED_VAR (scope, i),
744 flags);
745 fprintf (file, " (nonlocalized)\n");
747 for (t = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (scope); t ; t = BLOCK_CHAIN (t))
748 dump_scope_block (file, indent + 2, t, flags);
749 fprintf (file, "\n%*s}\n",indent, "");
752 /* Dump the tree of lexical scopes starting at SCOPE to stderr. FLAGS
753 is as in print_generic_expr. */
755 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
756 debug_scope_block (tree scope, int flags)
758 dump_scope_block (stderr, 0, scope, flags);
762 /* Dump the tree of lexical scopes of current_function_decl to FILE.
763 FLAGS is as in print_generic_expr. */
765 void
766 dump_scope_blocks (FILE *file, int flags)
768 dump_scope_block (file, 0, DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl), flags);
772 /* Dump the tree of lexical scopes of current_function_decl to stderr.
773 FLAGS is as in print_generic_expr. */
775 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
776 debug_scope_blocks (int flags)
778 dump_scope_blocks (stderr, flags);
781 /* Remove local variables that are not referenced in the IL. */
783 void
784 remove_unused_locals (void)
786 basic_block bb;
787 tree var;
788 unsigned srcidx, dstidx, num;
789 bool have_local_clobbers = false;
791 /* Removing declarations from lexical blocks when not optimizing is
792 not only a waste of time, it actually causes differences in stack
793 layout. */
794 if (!optimize)
795 return;
797 timevar_push (TV_REMOVE_UNUSED);
799 mark_scope_block_unused (DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl));
801 usedvars = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
803 /* Walk the CFG marking all referenced symbols. */
804 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
806 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
807 size_t i;
808 edge_iterator ei;
809 edge e;
811 /* Walk the statements. */
812 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
814 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
815 tree b = gimple_block (stmt);
817 if (is_gimple_debug (stmt))
818 continue;
820 if (gimple_clobber_p (stmt))
822 have_local_clobbers = true;
823 continue;
826 if (b)
827 TREE_USED (b) = true;
829 for (i = 0; i < gimple_num_ops (stmt); i++)
830 mark_all_vars_used (gimple_op_ptr (gsi_stmt (gsi), i));
833 for (gphi_iterator gpi = gsi_start_phis (bb);
834 !gsi_end_p (gpi);
835 gsi_next (&gpi))
837 use_operand_p arg_p;
838 ssa_op_iter i;
839 tree def;
840 gphi *phi = gpi.phi ();
842 if (virtual_operand_p (gimple_phi_result (phi)))
843 continue;
845 def = gimple_phi_result (phi);
846 mark_all_vars_used (&def);
848 FOR_EACH_PHI_ARG (arg_p, phi, i, SSA_OP_ALL_USES)
850 tree arg = USE_FROM_PTR (arg_p);
851 int index = PHI_ARG_INDEX_FROM_USE (arg_p);
852 tree block =
853 LOCATION_BLOCK (gimple_phi_arg_location (phi, index));
854 if (block != NULL)
855 TREE_USED (block) = true;
856 mark_all_vars_used (&arg);
860 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
861 if (LOCATION_BLOCK (e->goto_locus) != NULL)
862 TREE_USED (LOCATION_BLOCK (e->goto_locus)) = true;
865 /* We do a two-pass approach about the out-of-scope clobbers. We want
866 to remove them if they are the only references to a local variable,
867 but we want to retain them when there's any other. So the first pass
868 ignores them, and the second pass (if there were any) tries to remove
869 them. */
870 if (have_local_clobbers)
871 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
873 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
875 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi);)
877 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
878 tree b = gimple_block (stmt);
880 if (gimple_clobber_p (stmt))
882 tree lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
883 tree base = get_base_address (lhs);
884 /* Remove clobbers referencing unused vars, or clobbers
885 with MEM_REF lhs referencing uninitialized pointers. */
886 if ((TREE_CODE (base) == VAR_DECL && !is_used_p (base))
887 || (TREE_CODE (lhs) == MEM_REF
888 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0)) == SSA_NAME
889 && SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0))
890 && (TREE_CODE (SSA_NAME_VAR (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0)))
891 != PARM_DECL)))
893 unlink_stmt_vdef (stmt);
894 gsi_remove (&gsi, true);
895 release_defs (stmt);
896 continue;
898 if (b)
899 TREE_USED (b) = true;
901 gsi_next (&gsi);
905 cfun->has_local_explicit_reg_vars = false;
907 /* Remove unmarked local and global vars from local_decls. */
908 num = vec_safe_length (cfun->local_decls);
909 for (srcidx = 0, dstidx = 0; srcidx < num; srcidx++)
911 var = (*cfun->local_decls)[srcidx];
912 if (TREE_CODE (var) == VAR_DECL)
914 if (!is_used_p (var))
916 tree def;
917 if (cfun->nonlocal_goto_save_area
918 && TREE_OPERAND (cfun->nonlocal_goto_save_area, 0) == var)
919 cfun->nonlocal_goto_save_area = NULL;
920 /* Release any default def associated with var. */
921 if ((def = ssa_default_def (cfun, var)) != NULL_TREE)
923 set_ssa_default_def (cfun, var, NULL_TREE);
924 release_ssa_name (def);
926 continue;
929 if (TREE_CODE (var) == VAR_DECL
930 && DECL_HARD_REGISTER (var)
931 && !is_global_var (var))
932 cfun->has_local_explicit_reg_vars = true;
934 if (srcidx != dstidx)
935 (*cfun->local_decls)[dstidx] = var;
936 dstidx++;
938 if (dstidx != num)
940 statistics_counter_event (cfun, "unused VAR_DECLs removed", num - dstidx);
941 cfun->local_decls->truncate (dstidx);
944 remove_unused_scope_block_p (DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl));
945 clear_unused_block_pointer ();
947 BITMAP_FREE (usedvars);
949 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
951 fprintf (dump_file, "Scope blocks after cleanups:\n");
952 dump_scope_blocks (dump_file, dump_flags);
955 timevar_pop (TV_REMOVE_UNUSED);
958 /* Obstack for globale liveness info bitmaps. We don't want to put these
959 on the default obstack because these bitmaps can grow quite large and
960 we'll hold on to all that memory until the end of the compiler run.
961 As a bonus, delete_tree_live_info can destroy all the bitmaps by just
962 releasing the whole obstack. */
963 static bitmap_obstack liveness_bitmap_obstack;
965 /* Allocate and return a new live range information object base on MAP. */
967 static tree_live_info_p
968 new_tree_live_info (var_map map)
970 tree_live_info_p live;
971 basic_block bb;
973 live = XNEW (struct tree_live_info_d);
974 live->map = map;
975 live->num_blocks = last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun);
977 live->livein = XNEWVEC (bitmap_head, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
978 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
979 bitmap_initialize (&live->livein[bb->index], &liveness_bitmap_obstack);
981 live->liveout = XNEWVEC (bitmap_head, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
982 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
983 bitmap_initialize (&live->liveout[bb->index], &liveness_bitmap_obstack);
985 live->work_stack = XNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
986 live->stack_top = live->work_stack;
988 live->global = BITMAP_ALLOC (&liveness_bitmap_obstack);
989 return live;
993 /* Free storage for live range info object LIVE. */
995 void
996 delete_tree_live_info (tree_live_info_p live)
998 bitmap_obstack_release (&liveness_bitmap_obstack);
999 free (live->work_stack);
1000 free (live->liveout);
1001 free (live->livein);
1002 free (live);
1006 /* Visit basic block BB and propagate any required live on entry bits from
1007 LIVE into the predecessors. VISITED is the bitmap of visited blocks.
1008 TMP is a temporary work bitmap which is passed in to avoid reallocating
1009 it each time. */
1011 static void
1012 loe_visit_block (tree_live_info_p live, basic_block bb, sbitmap visited,
1013 bitmap tmp)
1015 edge e;
1016 bool change;
1017 edge_iterator ei;
1018 basic_block pred_bb;
1019 bitmap loe;
1021 gcc_checking_assert (!bitmap_bit_p (visited, bb->index));
1022 bitmap_set_bit (visited, bb->index);
1024 loe = live_on_entry (live, bb);
1026 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
1028 pred_bb = e->src;
1029 if (pred_bb == ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
1030 continue;
1031 /* TMP is variables live-on-entry from BB that aren't defined in the
1032 predecessor block. This should be the live on entry vars to pred.
1033 Note that liveout is the DEFs in a block while live on entry is
1034 being calculated. */
1035 bitmap_and_compl (tmp, loe, &live->liveout[pred_bb->index]);
1037 /* Add these bits to live-on-entry for the pred. if there are any
1038 changes, and pred_bb has been visited already, add it to the
1039 revisit stack. */
1040 change = bitmap_ior_into (live_on_entry (live, pred_bb), tmp);
1041 if (bitmap_bit_p (visited, pred_bb->index) && change)
1043 bitmap_clear_bit (visited, pred_bb->index);
1044 *(live->stack_top)++ = pred_bb->index;
1050 /* Using LIVE, fill in all the live-on-entry blocks between the defs and uses
1051 of all the variables. */
1053 static void
1054 live_worklist (tree_live_info_p live)
1056 unsigned b;
1057 basic_block bb;
1058 sbitmap visited = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun) + 1);
1059 bitmap tmp = BITMAP_ALLOC (&liveness_bitmap_obstack);
1061 bitmap_clear (visited);
1063 /* Visit all the blocks in reverse order and propagate live on entry values
1064 into the predecessors blocks. */
1065 FOR_EACH_BB_REVERSE_FN (bb, cfun)
1066 loe_visit_block (live, bb, visited, tmp);
1068 /* Process any blocks which require further iteration. */
1069 while (live->stack_top != live->work_stack)
1071 b = *--(live->stack_top);
1072 loe_visit_block (live, BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, b), visited, tmp);
1075 BITMAP_FREE (tmp);
1076 sbitmap_free (visited);
1080 /* Calculate the initial live on entry vector for SSA_NAME using immediate_use
1081 links. Set the live on entry fields in LIVE. Def's are marked temporarily
1082 in the liveout vector. */
1084 static void
1085 set_var_live_on_entry (tree ssa_name, tree_live_info_p live)
1087 int p;
1088 gimple stmt;
1089 use_operand_p use;
1090 basic_block def_bb = NULL;
1091 imm_use_iterator imm_iter;
1092 bool global = false;
1094 p = var_to_partition (live->map, ssa_name);
1095 if (p == NO_PARTITION)
1096 return;
1098 stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (ssa_name);
1099 if (stmt)
1101 def_bb = gimple_bb (stmt);
1102 /* Mark defs in liveout bitmap temporarily. */
1103 if (def_bb)
1104 bitmap_set_bit (&live->liveout[def_bb->index], p);
1106 else
1107 def_bb = ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun);
1109 /* An undefined local variable does not need to be very alive. */
1110 if (ssa_undefined_value_p (ssa_name, false))
1111 return;
1113 /* Visit each use of SSA_NAME and if it isn't in the same block as the def,
1114 add it to the list of live on entry blocks. */
1115 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use, imm_iter, ssa_name)
1117 gimple use_stmt = USE_STMT (use);
1118 basic_block add_block = NULL;
1120 if (gimple_code (use_stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI)
1122 /* Uses in PHI's are considered to be live at exit of the SRC block
1123 as this is where a copy would be inserted. Check to see if it is
1124 defined in that block, or whether its live on entry. */
1125 int index = PHI_ARG_INDEX_FROM_USE (use);
1126 edge e = gimple_phi_arg_edge (as_a <gphi *> (use_stmt), index);
1127 if (e->src != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
1129 if (e->src != def_bb)
1130 add_block = e->src;
1133 else if (is_gimple_debug (use_stmt))
1134 continue;
1135 else
1137 /* If its not defined in this block, its live on entry. */
1138 basic_block use_bb = gimple_bb (use_stmt);
1139 if (use_bb != def_bb)
1140 add_block = use_bb;
1143 /* If there was a live on entry use, set the bit. */
1144 if (add_block)
1146 global = true;
1147 bitmap_set_bit (&live->livein[add_block->index], p);
1151 /* If SSA_NAME is live on entry to at least one block, fill in all the live
1152 on entry blocks between the def and all the uses. */
1153 if (global)
1154 bitmap_set_bit (live->global, p);
1158 /* Calculate the live on exit vectors based on the entry info in LIVEINFO. */
1160 void
1161 calculate_live_on_exit (tree_live_info_p liveinfo)
1163 basic_block bb;
1164 edge e;
1165 edge_iterator ei;
1167 /* live on entry calculations used liveout vectors for defs, clear them. */
1168 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1169 bitmap_clear (&liveinfo->liveout[bb->index]);
1171 /* Set all the live-on-exit bits for uses in PHIs. */
1172 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1174 gphi_iterator gsi;
1175 size_t i;
1177 /* Mark the PHI arguments which are live on exit to the pred block. */
1178 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
1180 gphi *phi = gsi.phi ();
1181 for (i = 0; i < gimple_phi_num_args (phi); i++)
1183 tree t = PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, i);
1184 int p;
1186 if (TREE_CODE (t) != SSA_NAME)
1187 continue;
1189 p = var_to_partition (liveinfo->map, t);
1190 if (p == NO_PARTITION)
1191 continue;
1192 e = gimple_phi_arg_edge (phi, i);
1193 if (e->src != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
1194 bitmap_set_bit (&liveinfo->liveout[e->src->index], p);
1198 /* Add each successors live on entry to this bock live on exit. */
1199 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
1200 if (e->dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
1201 bitmap_ior_into (&liveinfo->liveout[bb->index],
1202 live_on_entry (liveinfo, e->dest));
1207 /* Given partition map MAP, calculate all the live on entry bitmaps for
1208 each partition. Return a new live info object. */
1210 tree_live_info_p
1211 calculate_live_ranges (var_map map)
1213 tree var;
1214 unsigned i;
1215 tree_live_info_p live;
1217 bitmap_obstack_initialize (&liveness_bitmap_obstack);
1218 live = new_tree_live_info (map);
1219 for (i = 0; i < num_var_partitions (map); i++)
1221 var = partition_to_var (map, i);
1222 if (var != NULL_TREE)
1223 set_var_live_on_entry (var, live);
1226 live_worklist (live);
1228 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1229 verify_live_on_entry (live);
1230 #endif
1232 calculate_live_on_exit (live);
1233 return live;
1237 /* Output partition map MAP to file F. */
1239 void
1240 dump_var_map (FILE *f, var_map map)
1242 int t;
1243 unsigned x, y;
1244 int p;
1246 fprintf (f, "\nPartition map \n\n");
1248 for (x = 0; x < map->num_partitions; x++)
1250 if (map->view_to_partition != NULL)
1251 p = map->view_to_partition[x];
1252 else
1253 p = x;
1255 if (ssa_name (p) == NULL_TREE
1256 || virtual_operand_p (ssa_name (p)))
1257 continue;
1259 t = 0;
1260 for (y = 1; y < num_ssa_names; y++)
1262 p = partition_find (map->var_partition, y);
1263 if (map->partition_to_view)
1264 p = map->partition_to_view[p];
1265 if (p == (int)x)
1267 if (t++ == 0)
1269 fprintf (f, "Partition %d (", x);
1270 print_generic_expr (f, partition_to_var (map, p), TDF_SLIM);
1271 fprintf (f, " - ");
1273 fprintf (f, "%d ", y);
1276 if (t != 0)
1277 fprintf (f, ")\n");
1279 fprintf (f, "\n");
1283 /* Generic dump for the above. */
1285 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
1286 debug (_var_map &ref)
1288 dump_var_map (stderr, &ref);
1291 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
1292 debug (_var_map *ptr)
1294 if (ptr)
1295 debug (*ptr);
1296 else
1297 fprintf (stderr, "<nil>\n");
1301 /* Output live range info LIVE to file F, controlled by FLAG. */
1303 void
1304 dump_live_info (FILE *f, tree_live_info_p live, int flag)
1306 basic_block bb;
1307 unsigned i;
1308 var_map map = live->map;
1309 bitmap_iterator bi;
1311 if ((flag & LIVEDUMP_ENTRY) && live->livein)
1313 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1315 fprintf (f, "\nLive on entry to BB%d : ", bb->index);
1316 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&live->livein[bb->index], 0, i, bi)
1318 print_generic_expr (f, partition_to_var (map, i), TDF_SLIM);
1319 fprintf (f, " ");
1321 fprintf (f, "\n");
1325 if ((flag & LIVEDUMP_EXIT) && live->liveout)
1327 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1329 fprintf (f, "\nLive on exit from BB%d : ", bb->index);
1330 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&live->liveout[bb->index], 0, i, bi)
1332 print_generic_expr (f, partition_to_var (map, i), TDF_SLIM);
1333 fprintf (f, " ");
1335 fprintf (f, "\n");
1341 /* Generic dump for the above. */
1343 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
1344 debug (tree_live_info_d &ref)
1346 dump_live_info (stderr, &ref, 0);
1349 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
1350 debug (tree_live_info_d *ptr)
1352 if (ptr)
1353 debug (*ptr);
1354 else
1355 fprintf (stderr, "<nil>\n");
1359 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1360 /* Verify that SSA_VAR is a non-virtual SSA_NAME. */
1362 void
1363 register_ssa_partition_check (tree ssa_var)
1365 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (ssa_var) == SSA_NAME);
1366 if (virtual_operand_p (ssa_var))
1368 fprintf (stderr, "Illegally registering a virtual SSA name :");
1369 print_generic_expr (stderr, ssa_var, TDF_SLIM);
1370 fprintf (stderr, " in the SSA->Normal phase.\n");
1371 internal_error ("SSA corruption");
1376 /* Verify that the info in LIVE matches the current cfg. */
1378 static void
1379 verify_live_on_entry (tree_live_info_p live)
1381 unsigned i;
1382 tree var;
1383 gimple stmt;
1384 basic_block bb;
1385 edge e;
1386 int num;
1387 edge_iterator ei;
1388 var_map map = live->map;
1390 /* Check for live on entry partitions and report those with a DEF in
1391 the program. This will typically mean an optimization has done
1392 something wrong. */
1393 bb = ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun);
1394 num = 0;
1395 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
1397 int entry_block = e->dest->index;
1398 if (e->dest == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
1399 continue;
1400 for (i = 0; i < (unsigned)num_var_partitions (map); i++)
1402 basic_block tmp;
1403 tree d = NULL_TREE;
1404 bitmap loe;
1405 var = partition_to_var (map, i);
1406 stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var);
1407 tmp = gimple_bb (stmt);
1408 if (SSA_NAME_VAR (var))
1409 d = ssa_default_def (cfun, SSA_NAME_VAR (var));
1411 loe = live_on_entry (live, e->dest);
1412 if (loe && bitmap_bit_p (loe, i))
1414 if (!gimple_nop_p (stmt))
1416 num++;
1417 print_generic_expr (stderr, var, TDF_SLIM);
1418 fprintf (stderr, " is defined ");
1419 if (tmp)
1420 fprintf (stderr, " in BB%d, ", tmp->index);
1421 fprintf (stderr, "by:\n");
1422 print_gimple_stmt (stderr, stmt, 0, TDF_SLIM);
1423 fprintf (stderr, "\nIt is also live-on-entry to entry BB %d",
1424 entry_block);
1425 fprintf (stderr, " So it appears to have multiple defs.\n");
1427 else
1429 if (d != var)
1431 num++;
1432 print_generic_expr (stderr, var, TDF_SLIM);
1433 fprintf (stderr, " is live-on-entry to BB%d ",
1434 entry_block);
1435 if (d)
1437 fprintf (stderr, " but is not the default def of ");
1438 print_generic_expr (stderr, d, TDF_SLIM);
1439 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
1441 else
1442 fprintf (stderr, " and there is no default def.\n");
1446 else
1447 if (d == var)
1449 /* An undefined local variable does not need to be very
1450 alive. */
1451 if (ssa_undefined_value_p (var, false))
1452 continue;
1454 /* The only way this var shouldn't be marked live on entry is
1455 if it occurs in a PHI argument of the block. */
1456 size_t z;
1457 bool ok = false;
1458 gphi_iterator gsi;
1459 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (e->dest);
1460 !gsi_end_p (gsi) && !ok;
1461 gsi_next (&gsi))
1463 gphi *phi = gsi.phi ();
1464 for (z = 0; z < gimple_phi_num_args (phi); z++)
1465 if (var == gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, z))
1467 ok = true;
1468 break;
1471 if (ok)
1472 continue;
1473 num++;
1474 print_generic_expr (stderr, var, TDF_SLIM);
1475 fprintf (stderr, " is not marked live-on-entry to entry BB%d ",
1476 entry_block);
1477 fprintf (stderr, "but it is a default def so it should be.\n");
1481 gcc_assert (num <= 0);
1483 #endif