[C++ Patch] Kill -ffriend-injection
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / cp / decl.c
blob5e671814d8a2a290d2ab45cdc39ac3ef9f2f69c7
1 /* Process declarations and variables for C++ compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 1988-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Michael Tiemann (tiemann@cygnus.com)
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 /* Process declarations and symbol lookup for C++ front end.
23 Also constructs types; the standard scalar types at initialization,
24 and structure, union, array and enum types when they are declared. */
26 /* ??? not all decl nodes are given the most useful possible
27 line numbers. For example, the CONST_DECLs for enum values. */
29 #include "config.h"
30 #include "system.h"
31 #include "coretypes.h"
32 #include "target.h"
33 #include "c-family/c-target.h"
34 #include "cp-tree.h"
35 #include "timevar.h"
36 #include "stringpool.h"
37 #include "cgraph.h"
38 #include "stor-layout.h"
39 #include "varasm.h"
40 #include "attribs.h"
41 #include "flags.h"
42 #include "tree-iterator.h"
43 #include "decl.h"
44 #include "intl.h"
45 #include "toplev.h"
46 #include "c-family/c-objc.h"
47 #include "c-family/c-pragma.h"
48 #include "c-family/c-ubsan.h"
49 #include "debug.h"
50 #include "plugin.h"
51 #include "builtins.h"
52 #include "gimplify.h"
53 #include "asan.h"
55 /* Possible cases of bad specifiers type used by bad_specifiers. */
56 enum bad_spec_place {
57 BSP_VAR, /* variable */
58 BSP_PARM, /* parameter */
59 BSP_TYPE, /* type */
60 BSP_FIELD /* field */
63 static const char *redeclaration_error_message (tree, tree);
65 static int decl_jump_unsafe (tree);
66 static void require_complete_types_for_parms (tree);
67 static void push_local_name (tree);
68 static tree grok_reference_init (tree, tree, tree, int);
69 static tree grokvardecl (tree, tree, tree, const cp_decl_specifier_seq *,
70 int, int, int, bool, int, tree);
71 static int check_static_variable_definition (tree, tree);
72 static void record_unknown_type (tree, const char *);
73 static tree builtin_function_1 (tree, tree, bool);
74 static int member_function_or_else (tree, tree, enum overload_flags);
75 static tree local_variable_p_walkfn (tree *, int *, void *);
76 static const char *tag_name (enum tag_types);
77 static tree lookup_and_check_tag (enum tag_types, tree, tag_scope, bool);
78 static void maybe_deduce_size_from_array_init (tree, tree);
79 static void layout_var_decl (tree);
80 static tree check_initializer (tree, tree, int, vec<tree, va_gc> **);
81 static void make_rtl_for_nonlocal_decl (tree, tree, const char *);
82 static void save_function_data (tree);
83 static void copy_type_enum (tree , tree);
84 static void check_function_type (tree, tree);
85 static void finish_constructor_body (void);
86 static void begin_destructor_body (void);
87 static void finish_destructor_body (void);
88 static void record_key_method_defined (tree);
89 static tree create_array_type_for_decl (tree, tree, tree);
90 static tree get_atexit_node (void);
91 static tree get_dso_handle_node (void);
92 static tree start_cleanup_fn (void);
93 static void end_cleanup_fn (void);
94 static tree cp_make_fname_decl (location_t, tree, int);
95 static void initialize_predefined_identifiers (void);
96 static tree check_special_function_return_type
97 (special_function_kind, tree, tree, int, const location_t*);
98 static tree push_cp_library_fn (enum tree_code, tree, int);
99 static tree build_cp_library_fn (tree, enum tree_code, tree, int);
100 static void store_parm_decls (tree);
101 static void initialize_local_var (tree, tree);
102 static void expand_static_init (tree, tree);
104 /* The following symbols are subsumed in the cp_global_trees array, and
105 listed here individually for documentation purposes.
107 C++ extensions
108 tree wchar_decl_node;
110 tree vtable_entry_type;
111 tree delta_type_node;
112 tree __t_desc_type_node;
114 tree class_type_node;
115 tree unknown_type_node;
117 Array type `vtable_entry_type[]'
119 tree vtbl_type_node;
120 tree vtbl_ptr_type_node;
122 Namespaces,
124 tree std_node;
125 tree abi_node;
127 A FUNCTION_DECL which can call `abort'. Not necessarily the
128 one that the user will declare, but sufficient to be called
129 by routines that want to abort the program.
131 tree abort_fndecl;
133 Used by RTTI
134 tree type_info_type_node, tinfo_decl_id, tinfo_decl_type;
135 tree tinfo_var_id; */
137 tree cp_global_trees[CPTI_MAX];
139 #define local_names cp_function_chain->x_local_names
141 /* A list of objects which have constructors or destructors
142 which reside in the global scope. The decl is stored in
143 the TREE_VALUE slot and the initializer is stored
144 in the TREE_PURPOSE slot. */
145 tree static_aggregates;
147 /* Like static_aggregates, but for thread_local variables. */
148 tree tls_aggregates;
150 /* -- end of C++ */
152 /* A node for the integer constant 2. */
154 tree integer_two_node;
156 /* vector of static decls. */
157 vec<tree, va_gc> *static_decls;
159 /* vector of keyed classes. */
160 vec<tree, va_gc> *keyed_classes;
162 /* Used only for jumps to as-yet undefined labels, since jumps to
163 defined labels can have their validity checked immediately. */
165 struct GTY((chain_next ("%h.next"))) named_label_use_entry {
166 struct named_label_use_entry *next;
167 /* The binding level to which this entry is *currently* attached.
168 This is initially the binding level in which the goto appeared,
169 but is modified as scopes are closed. */
170 cp_binding_level *binding_level;
171 /* The head of the names list that was current when the goto appeared,
172 or the inner scope popped. These are the decls that will *not* be
173 skipped when jumping to the label. */
174 tree names_in_scope;
175 /* The location of the goto, for error reporting. */
176 location_t o_goto_locus;
177 /* True if an OpenMP structured block scope has been closed since
178 the goto appeared. This means that the branch from the label will
179 illegally exit an OpenMP scope. */
180 bool in_omp_scope;
183 /* A list of all LABEL_DECLs in the function that have names. Here so
184 we can clear out their names' definitions at the end of the
185 function, and so we can check the validity of jumps to these labels. */
187 struct GTY((for_user)) named_label_entry {
189 tree name; /* Name of decl. */
191 tree label_decl; /* LABEL_DECL, unless deleted local label. */
193 named_label_entry *outer; /* Outer shadowed chain. */
195 /* The binding level to which the label is *currently* attached.
196 This is initially set to the binding level in which the label
197 is defined, but is modified as scopes are closed. */
198 cp_binding_level *binding_level;
200 /* The head of the names list that was current when the label was
201 defined, or the inner scope popped. These are the decls that will
202 be skipped when jumping to the label. */
203 tree names_in_scope;
205 /* A vector of all decls from all binding levels that would be
206 crossed by a backward branch to the label. */
207 vec<tree, va_gc> *bad_decls;
209 /* A list of uses of the label, before the label is defined. */
210 named_label_use_entry *uses;
212 /* The following bits are set after the label is defined, and are
213 updated as scopes are popped. They indicate that a jump to the
214 label will illegally enter a scope of the given flavor. */
215 bool in_try_scope;
216 bool in_catch_scope;
217 bool in_omp_scope;
218 bool in_transaction_scope;
219 bool in_constexpr_if;
222 #define named_labels cp_function_chain->x_named_labels
224 /* The number of function bodies which we are currently processing.
225 (Zero if we are at namespace scope, one inside the body of a
226 function, two inside the body of a function in a local class, etc.) */
227 int function_depth;
229 /* Whether the exception-specifier is part of a function type (i.e. C++17). */
230 bool flag_noexcept_type;
232 /* States indicating how grokdeclarator() should handle declspecs marked
233 with __attribute__((deprecated)). An object declared as
234 __attribute__((deprecated)) suppresses warnings of uses of other
235 deprecated items. */
236 enum deprecated_states deprecated_state = DEPRECATED_NORMAL;
239 /* A list of VAR_DECLs whose type was incomplete at the time the
240 variable was declared. */
242 struct GTY(()) incomplete_var {
243 tree decl;
244 tree incomplete_type;
248 static GTY(()) vec<incomplete_var, va_gc> *incomplete_vars;
250 /* Returns the kind of template specialization we are currently
251 processing, given that it's declaration contained N_CLASS_SCOPES
252 explicit scope qualifications. */
254 tmpl_spec_kind
255 current_tmpl_spec_kind (int n_class_scopes)
257 int n_template_parm_scopes = 0;
258 int seen_specialization_p = 0;
259 int innermost_specialization_p = 0;
260 cp_binding_level *b;
262 /* Scan through the template parameter scopes. */
263 for (b = current_binding_level;
264 b->kind == sk_template_parms;
265 b = b->level_chain)
267 /* If we see a specialization scope inside a parameter scope,
268 then something is wrong. That corresponds to a declaration
269 like:
271 template <class T> template <> ...
273 which is always invalid since [temp.expl.spec] forbids the
274 specialization of a class member template if the enclosing
275 class templates are not explicitly specialized as well. */
276 if (b->explicit_spec_p)
278 if (n_template_parm_scopes == 0)
279 innermost_specialization_p = 1;
280 else
281 seen_specialization_p = 1;
283 else if (seen_specialization_p == 1)
284 return tsk_invalid_member_spec;
286 ++n_template_parm_scopes;
289 /* Handle explicit instantiations. */
290 if (processing_explicit_instantiation)
292 if (n_template_parm_scopes != 0)
293 /* We've seen a template parameter list during an explicit
294 instantiation. For example:
296 template <class T> template void f(int);
298 This is erroneous. */
299 return tsk_invalid_expl_inst;
300 else
301 return tsk_expl_inst;
304 if (n_template_parm_scopes < n_class_scopes)
305 /* We've not seen enough template headers to match all the
306 specialized classes present. For example:
308 template <class T> void R<T>::S<T>::f(int);
310 This is invalid; there needs to be one set of template
311 parameters for each class. */
312 return tsk_insufficient_parms;
313 else if (n_template_parm_scopes == n_class_scopes)
314 /* We're processing a non-template declaration (even though it may
315 be a member of a template class.) For example:
317 template <class T> void S<T>::f(int);
319 The `class T' matches the `S<T>', leaving no template headers
320 corresponding to the `f'. */
321 return tsk_none;
322 else if (n_template_parm_scopes > n_class_scopes + 1)
323 /* We've got too many template headers. For example:
325 template <> template <class T> void f (T);
327 There need to be more enclosing classes. */
328 return tsk_excessive_parms;
329 else
330 /* This must be a template. It's of the form:
332 template <class T> template <class U> void S<T>::f(U);
334 This is a specialization if the innermost level was a
335 specialization; otherwise it's just a definition of the
336 template. */
337 return innermost_specialization_p ? tsk_expl_spec : tsk_template;
340 /* Exit the current scope. */
342 void
343 finish_scope (void)
345 poplevel (0, 0, 0);
348 /* When a label goes out of scope, check to see if that label was used
349 in a valid manner, and issue any appropriate warnings or errors. */
351 static void
352 check_label_used (tree label)
354 if (!processing_template_decl)
356 if (DECL_INITIAL (label) == NULL_TREE)
358 location_t location;
360 error ("label %q+D used but not defined", label);
361 location = input_location;
362 /* FIXME want (LOCATION_FILE (input_location), (line)0) */
363 /* Avoid crashing later. */
364 define_label (location, DECL_NAME (label));
366 else
367 warn_for_unused_label (label);
371 /* Helper function to sort named label entries in a vector by DECL_UID. */
373 static int
374 sort_labels (const void *a, const void *b)
376 tree label1 = *(tree const *) a;
377 tree label2 = *(tree const *) b;
379 /* DECL_UIDs can never be equal. */
380 return DECL_UID (label1) > DECL_UID (label2) ? -1 : +1;
383 /* At the end of a function, all labels declared within the function
384 go out of scope. BLOCK is the top-level block for the
385 function. */
387 static void
388 pop_labels (tree block)
390 if (!named_labels)
391 return;
393 /* We need to add the labels to the block chain, so debug
394 information is emitted. But, we want the order to be stable so
395 need to sort them first. Otherwise the debug output could be
396 randomly ordered. I guess it's mostly stable, unless the hash
397 table implementation changes. */
398 auto_vec<tree, 32> labels (named_labels->elements ());
399 hash_table<named_label_hash>::iterator end (named_labels->end ());
400 for (hash_table<named_label_hash>::iterator iter
401 (named_labels->begin ()); iter != end; ++iter)
403 named_label_entry *ent = *iter;
405 gcc_checking_assert (!ent->outer);
406 if (ent->label_decl)
407 labels.quick_push (ent->label_decl);
408 ggc_free (ent);
410 named_labels = NULL;
411 labels.qsort (sort_labels);
413 while (labels.length ())
415 tree label = labels.pop ();
417 DECL_CHAIN (label) = BLOCK_VARS (block);
418 BLOCK_VARS (block) = label;
420 check_label_used (label);
424 /* At the end of a block with local labels, restore the outer definition. */
426 static void
427 pop_local_label (tree id, tree label)
429 check_label_used (label);
430 named_label_entry **slot = named_labels->find_slot_with_hash
431 (id, IDENTIFIER_HASH_VALUE (id), NO_INSERT);
432 named_label_entry *ent = *slot;
434 if (ent->outer)
435 ent = ent->outer;
436 else
438 ent = ggc_cleared_alloc<named_label_entry> ();
439 ent->name = id;
441 *slot = ent;
444 /* The following two routines are used to interface to Objective-C++.
445 The binding level is purposely treated as an opaque type. */
447 void *
448 objc_get_current_scope (void)
450 return current_binding_level;
453 /* The following routine is used by the NeXT-style SJLJ exceptions;
454 variables get marked 'volatile' so as to not be clobbered by
455 _setjmp()/_longjmp() calls. All variables in the current scope,
456 as well as parent scopes up to (but not including) ENCLOSING_BLK
457 shall be thusly marked. */
459 void
460 objc_mark_locals_volatile (void *enclosing_blk)
462 cp_binding_level *scope;
464 for (scope = current_binding_level;
465 scope && scope != enclosing_blk;
466 scope = scope->level_chain)
468 tree decl;
470 for (decl = scope->names; decl; decl = TREE_CHAIN (decl))
471 objc_volatilize_decl (decl);
473 /* Do not climb up past the current function. */
474 if (scope->kind == sk_function_parms)
475 break;
479 /* True if B is the level for the condition of a constexpr if. */
481 static bool
482 level_for_constexpr_if (cp_binding_level *b)
484 return (b->kind == sk_cond && b->this_entity
485 && TREE_CODE (b->this_entity) == IF_STMT
486 && IF_STMT_CONSTEXPR_P (b->this_entity));
489 /* Update data for defined and undefined labels when leaving a scope. */
492 poplevel_named_label_1 (named_label_entry **slot, cp_binding_level *bl)
494 named_label_entry *ent = *slot;
495 cp_binding_level *obl = bl->level_chain;
497 if (ent->binding_level == bl)
499 tree decl;
501 /* ENT->NAMES_IN_SCOPE may contain a mixture of DECLs and
502 TREE_LISTs representing OVERLOADs, so be careful. */
503 for (decl = ent->names_in_scope; decl; decl = (DECL_P (decl)
504 ? DECL_CHAIN (decl)
505 : TREE_CHAIN (decl)))
506 if (decl_jump_unsafe (decl))
507 vec_safe_push (ent->bad_decls, decl);
509 ent->binding_level = obl;
510 ent->names_in_scope = obl->names;
511 switch (bl->kind)
513 case sk_try:
514 ent->in_try_scope = true;
515 break;
516 case sk_catch:
517 ent->in_catch_scope = true;
518 break;
519 case sk_omp:
520 ent->in_omp_scope = true;
521 break;
522 case sk_transaction:
523 ent->in_transaction_scope = true;
524 break;
525 case sk_block:
526 if (level_for_constexpr_if (bl->level_chain))
527 ent->in_constexpr_if = true;
528 break;
529 default:
530 break;
533 else if (ent->uses)
535 struct named_label_use_entry *use;
537 for (use = ent->uses; use ; use = use->next)
538 if (use->binding_level == bl)
540 use->binding_level = obl;
541 use->names_in_scope = obl->names;
542 if (bl->kind == sk_omp)
543 use->in_omp_scope = true;
547 return 1;
550 /* Saved errorcount to avoid -Wunused-but-set-{parameter,variable} warnings
551 when errors were reported, except for -Werror-unused-but-set-*. */
552 static int unused_but_set_errorcount;
554 /* Exit a binding level.
555 Pop the level off, and restore the state of the identifier-decl mappings
556 that were in effect when this level was entered.
558 If KEEP == 1, this level had explicit declarations, so
559 and create a "block" (a BLOCK node) for the level
560 to record its declarations and subblocks for symbol table output.
562 If FUNCTIONBODY is nonzero, this level is the body of a function,
563 so create a block as if KEEP were set and also clear out all
564 label names.
566 If REVERSE is nonzero, reverse the order of decls before putting
567 them into the BLOCK. */
569 tree
570 poplevel (int keep, int reverse, int functionbody)
572 tree link;
573 /* The chain of decls was accumulated in reverse order.
574 Put it into forward order, just for cleanliness. */
575 tree decls;
576 tree subblocks;
577 tree block;
578 tree decl;
579 int leaving_for_scope;
580 scope_kind kind;
581 unsigned ix;
583 bool subtime = timevar_cond_start (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
584 restart:
586 block = NULL_TREE;
588 gcc_assert (current_binding_level->kind != sk_class
589 && current_binding_level->kind != sk_namespace);
591 if (current_binding_level->kind == sk_cleanup)
592 functionbody = 0;
593 subblocks = functionbody >= 0 ? current_binding_level->blocks : 0;
595 gcc_assert (!vec_safe_length (current_binding_level->class_shadowed));
597 /* We used to use KEEP == 2 to indicate that the new block should go
598 at the beginning of the list of blocks at this binding level,
599 rather than the end. This hack is no longer used. */
600 gcc_assert (keep == 0 || keep == 1);
602 if (current_binding_level->keep)
603 keep = 1;
605 /* Any uses of undefined labels, and any defined labels, now operate
606 under constraints of next binding contour. */
607 if (cfun && !functionbody && named_labels)
608 named_labels->traverse<cp_binding_level *, poplevel_named_label_1>
609 (current_binding_level);
611 /* Get the decls in the order they were written.
612 Usually current_binding_level->names is in reverse order.
613 But parameter decls were previously put in forward order. */
615 decls = current_binding_level->names;
616 if (reverse)
618 decls = nreverse (decls);
619 current_binding_level->names = decls;
622 /* If there were any declarations or structure tags in that level,
623 or if this level is a function body,
624 create a BLOCK to record them for the life of this function. */
625 block = NULL_TREE;
626 /* Avoid function body block if possible. */
627 if (functionbody && subblocks && BLOCK_CHAIN (subblocks) == NULL_TREE)
628 keep = 0;
629 else if (keep == 1 || functionbody)
630 block = make_node (BLOCK);
631 if (block != NULL_TREE)
633 BLOCK_VARS (block) = decls;
634 BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (block) = subblocks;
637 /* In each subblock, record that this is its superior. */
638 if (keep >= 0)
639 for (link = subblocks; link; link = BLOCK_CHAIN (link))
640 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (link) = block;
642 /* We still support the old for-scope rules, whereby the variables
643 in a init statement were in scope after the for-statement ended.
644 We only use the new rules if flag_new_for_scope is nonzero. */
645 leaving_for_scope
646 = current_binding_level->kind == sk_for && flag_new_for_scope;
648 /* Before we remove the declarations first check for unused variables. */
649 if ((warn_unused_variable || warn_unused_but_set_variable)
650 && current_binding_level->kind != sk_template_parms
651 && !processing_template_decl)
652 for (tree d = get_local_decls (); d; d = TREE_CHAIN (d))
654 /* There are cases where D itself is a TREE_LIST. See in
655 push_local_binding where the list of decls returned by
656 getdecls is built. */
657 decl = TREE_CODE (d) == TREE_LIST ? TREE_VALUE (d) : d;
659 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
660 if (VAR_P (decl)
661 && (! TREE_USED (decl) || !DECL_READ_P (decl))
662 && ! DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (decl)
663 /* For structured bindings, consider only real variables, not
664 subobjects. */
665 && (DECL_DECOMPOSITION_P (decl) ? !DECL_DECOMP_BASE (decl)
666 : (DECL_NAME (decl) && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl)))
667 && type != error_mark_node
668 && (!CLASS_TYPE_P (type)
669 || !TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type)
670 || lookup_attribute ("warn_unused",
671 TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (TREE_TYPE (decl)))))
673 if (! TREE_USED (decl))
675 if (!DECL_NAME (decl) && DECL_DECOMPOSITION_P (decl))
676 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
677 OPT_Wunused_variable,
678 "unused structured binding declaration");
679 else
680 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
681 OPT_Wunused_variable, "unused variable %qD", decl);
683 else if (DECL_CONTEXT (decl) == current_function_decl
684 // For -Wunused-but-set-variable leave references alone.
685 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) != REFERENCE_TYPE
686 && errorcount == unused_but_set_errorcount)
688 if (!DECL_NAME (decl) && DECL_DECOMPOSITION_P (decl))
689 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
690 OPT_Wunused_but_set_variable, "structured "
691 "binding declaration set but not used");
692 else
693 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
694 OPT_Wunused_but_set_variable,
695 "variable %qD set but not used", decl);
696 unused_but_set_errorcount = errorcount;
701 /* Remove declarations for all the DECLs in this level. */
702 for (link = decls; link; link = TREE_CHAIN (link))
704 decl = TREE_CODE (link) == TREE_LIST ? TREE_VALUE (link) : link;
705 tree name = OVL_NAME (decl);
707 if (leaving_for_scope && VAR_P (decl)
708 /* It's hard to make this ARM compatibility hack play nicely with
709 lambdas, and it really isn't necessary in C++11 mode. */
710 && cxx_dialect < cxx11
711 && name)
713 cxx_binding *ob = outer_binding (name,
714 IDENTIFIER_BINDING (name),
715 /*class_p=*/true);
716 tree ns_binding = NULL_TREE;
717 if (!ob)
718 ns_binding = get_namespace_binding (current_namespace, name);
720 if (ob && ob->scope == current_binding_level->level_chain)
721 /* We have something like:
723 int i;
724 for (int i; ;);
726 and we are leaving the `for' scope. There's no reason to
727 keep the binding of the inner `i' in this case. */
729 else if ((ob && (TREE_CODE (ob->value) == TYPE_DECL))
730 || (ns_binding && TREE_CODE (ns_binding) == TYPE_DECL))
731 /* Here, we have something like:
733 typedef int I;
735 void f () {
736 for (int I; ;);
739 We must pop the for-scope binding so we know what's a
740 type and what isn't. */
742 else
744 /* Mark this VAR_DECL as dead so that we can tell we left it
745 there only for backward compatibility. */
746 DECL_DEAD_FOR_LOCAL (link) = 1;
748 /* Keep track of what should have happened when we
749 popped the binding. */
750 if (ob && ob->value)
752 SET_DECL_SHADOWED_FOR_VAR (link, ob->value);
753 DECL_HAS_SHADOWED_FOR_VAR_P (link) = 1;
756 /* Add it to the list of dead variables in the next
757 outermost binding to that we can remove these when we
758 leave that binding. */
759 vec_safe_push (
760 current_binding_level->level_chain->dead_vars_from_for,
761 link);
763 /* Although we don't pop the cxx_binding, we do clear
764 its SCOPE since the scope is going away now. */
765 IDENTIFIER_BINDING (name)->scope
766 = current_binding_level->level_chain;
768 /* Don't remove the binding. */
769 name = NULL_TREE;
772 /* Remove the binding. */
773 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == LABEL_DECL)
774 pop_local_label (name, decl);
775 else
776 pop_local_binding (name, decl);
779 /* Remove declarations for any `for' variables from inner scopes
780 that we kept around. */
781 FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT_REVERSE (current_binding_level->dead_vars_from_for,
782 ix, decl)
783 pop_local_binding (DECL_NAME (decl), decl);
785 /* Restore the IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUEs. */
786 for (link = current_binding_level->type_shadowed;
787 link; link = TREE_CHAIN (link))
788 SET_IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (TREE_PURPOSE (link), TREE_VALUE (link));
790 /* There may be OVERLOADs (wrapped in TREE_LISTs) on the BLOCK_VARs
791 list if a `using' declaration put them there. The debugging
792 back ends won't understand OVERLOAD, so we remove them here.
793 Because the BLOCK_VARS are (temporarily) shared with
794 CURRENT_BINDING_LEVEL->NAMES we must do this fixup after we have
795 popped all the bindings. Also remove undeduced 'auto' decls,
796 which LTO doesn't understand, and can't have been used by anything. */
797 if (block)
799 tree* d;
801 for (d = &BLOCK_VARS (block); *d; )
803 if (TREE_CODE (*d) == TREE_LIST
804 || (!processing_template_decl
805 && undeduced_auto_decl (*d)))
806 *d = TREE_CHAIN (*d);
807 else
808 d = &DECL_CHAIN (*d);
812 /* If the level being exited is the top level of a function,
813 check over all the labels. */
814 if (functionbody)
816 if (block)
818 /* Since this is the top level block of a function, the vars are
819 the function's parameters. Don't leave them in the BLOCK
820 because they are found in the FUNCTION_DECL instead. */
821 BLOCK_VARS (block) = 0;
822 pop_labels (block);
824 else
825 pop_labels (subblocks);
828 kind = current_binding_level->kind;
829 if (kind == sk_cleanup)
831 tree stmt;
833 /* If this is a temporary binding created for a cleanup, then we'll
834 have pushed a statement list level. Pop that, create a new
835 BIND_EXPR for the block, and insert it into the stream. */
836 stmt = pop_stmt_list (current_binding_level->statement_list);
837 stmt = c_build_bind_expr (input_location, block, stmt);
838 add_stmt (stmt);
841 leave_scope ();
842 if (functionbody)
844 /* The current function is being defined, so its DECL_INITIAL
845 should be error_mark_node. */
846 gcc_assert (DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl) == error_mark_node);
847 DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl) = block ? block : subblocks;
848 if (subblocks)
850 if (FUNCTION_NEEDS_BODY_BLOCK (current_function_decl))
852 if (BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (subblocks))
853 BLOCK_OUTER_CURLY_BRACE_P (BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (subblocks)) = 1;
855 else
856 BLOCK_OUTER_CURLY_BRACE_P (subblocks) = 1;
859 else if (block)
860 current_binding_level->blocks
861 = block_chainon (current_binding_level->blocks, block);
863 /* If we did not make a block for the level just exited,
864 any blocks made for inner levels
865 (since they cannot be recorded as subblocks in that level)
866 must be carried forward so they will later become subblocks
867 of something else. */
868 else if (subblocks)
869 current_binding_level->blocks
870 = block_chainon (current_binding_level->blocks, subblocks);
872 /* Each and every BLOCK node created here in `poplevel' is important
873 (e.g. for proper debugging information) so if we created one
874 earlier, mark it as "used". */
875 if (block)
876 TREE_USED (block) = 1;
878 /* All temporary bindings created for cleanups are popped silently. */
879 if (kind == sk_cleanup)
880 goto restart;
882 timevar_cond_stop (TV_NAME_LOOKUP, subtime);
883 return block;
886 /* Call wrapup_globals_declarations for the globals in NAMESPACE. */
887 /* Diagnose odr-used extern inline variables without definitions
888 in the current TU. */
891 wrapup_namespace_globals ()
893 if (vec<tree, va_gc> *statics = static_decls)
895 tree decl;
896 unsigned int i;
897 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (*statics, i, decl)
899 if (warn_unused_function
900 && TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
901 && DECL_INITIAL (decl) == 0
902 && DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
903 && !TREE_PUBLIC (decl)
904 && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl)
905 && !DECL_FRIEND_PSEUDO_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (decl)
906 && !TREE_NO_WARNING (decl))
907 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
908 OPT_Wunused_function,
909 "%qF declared %<static%> but never defined", decl);
911 if (VAR_P (decl)
912 && DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
913 && DECL_INLINE_VAR_P (decl)
914 && DECL_ODR_USED (decl))
915 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
916 "odr-used inline variable %qD is not defined", decl);
919 /* Clear out the list, so we don't rescan next time. */
920 static_decls = NULL;
922 /* Write out any globals that need to be output. */
923 return wrapup_global_declarations (statics->address (),
924 statics->length ());
926 return 0;
929 /* In C++, you don't have to write `struct S' to refer to `S'; you
930 can just use `S'. We accomplish this by creating a TYPE_DECL as
931 if the user had written `typedef struct S S'. Create and return
932 the TYPE_DECL for TYPE. */
934 tree
935 create_implicit_typedef (tree name, tree type)
937 tree decl;
939 decl = build_decl (input_location, TYPE_DECL, name, type);
940 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
941 /* There are other implicit type declarations, like the one *within*
942 a class that allows you to write `S::S'. We must distinguish
943 amongst these. */
944 SET_DECL_IMPLICIT_TYPEDEF_P (decl);
945 TYPE_NAME (type) = decl;
946 TYPE_STUB_DECL (type) = decl;
948 return decl;
951 /* Remember a local name for name-mangling purposes. */
953 static void
954 push_local_name (tree decl)
956 size_t i, nelts;
957 tree t, name;
959 timevar_start (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
961 name = DECL_NAME (decl);
963 nelts = vec_safe_length (local_names);
964 for (i = 0; i < nelts; i++)
966 t = (*local_names)[i];
967 if (DECL_NAME (t) == name)
969 retrofit_lang_decl (decl);
970 DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl)->u.base.u2sel = 1;
971 if (DECL_DISCRIMINATOR_SET_P (t))
972 DECL_DISCRIMINATOR (decl) = DECL_DISCRIMINATOR (t) + 1;
973 else
974 DECL_DISCRIMINATOR (decl) = 1;
976 (*local_names)[i] = decl;
977 timevar_stop (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
978 return;
982 vec_safe_push (local_names, decl);
983 timevar_stop (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
986 /* Subroutine of duplicate_decls: return truthvalue of whether
987 or not types of these decls match.
989 For C++, we must compare the parameter list so that `int' can match
990 `int&' in a parameter position, but `int&' is not confused with
991 `const int&'. */
994 decls_match (tree newdecl, tree olddecl, bool record_versions /* = true */)
996 int types_match;
998 if (newdecl == olddecl)
999 return 1;
1001 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) != TREE_CODE (olddecl))
1002 /* If the two DECLs are not even the same kind of thing, we're not
1003 interested in their types. */
1004 return 0;
1006 gcc_assert (DECL_P (newdecl));
1008 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1010 tree f1 = TREE_TYPE (newdecl);
1011 tree f2 = TREE_TYPE (olddecl);
1012 tree p1 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (f1);
1013 tree p2 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (f2);
1014 tree r2;
1016 /* Specializations of different templates are different functions
1017 even if they have the same type. */
1018 tree t1 = (DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (newdecl)
1019 ? DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (newdecl)
1020 : NULL_TREE);
1021 tree t2 = (DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (olddecl)
1022 ? DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (olddecl)
1023 : NULL_TREE);
1024 if (t1 != t2)
1025 return 0;
1027 if (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (newdecl) != CP_DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl)
1028 && ! (DECL_EXTERN_C_P (newdecl)
1029 && DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl)))
1030 return 0;
1032 /* A new declaration doesn't match a built-in one unless it
1033 is also extern "C". */
1034 if (DECL_IS_BUILTIN (olddecl)
1035 && DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl) && !DECL_EXTERN_C_P (newdecl))
1036 return 0;
1038 if (TREE_CODE (f1) != TREE_CODE (f2))
1039 return 0;
1041 /* A declaration with deduced return type should use its pre-deduction
1042 type for declaration matching. */
1043 r2 = fndecl_declared_return_type (olddecl);
1045 if (same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (f1), r2))
1047 if (!prototype_p (f2) && DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl)
1048 && (DECL_BUILT_IN (olddecl)
1049 #ifndef NO_IMPLICIT_EXTERN_C
1050 || (DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (newdecl) && !DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (newdecl))
1051 || (DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (olddecl) && !DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (olddecl))
1052 #endif
1055 types_match = self_promoting_args_p (p1);
1056 if (p1 == void_list_node)
1057 TREE_TYPE (newdecl) = TREE_TYPE (olddecl);
1059 #ifndef NO_IMPLICIT_EXTERN_C
1060 else if (!prototype_p (f1)
1061 && (DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl)
1062 && DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (olddecl)
1063 && !DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (olddecl))
1064 && (DECL_EXTERN_C_P (newdecl)
1065 && DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (newdecl)
1066 && !DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (newdecl)))
1068 types_match = self_promoting_args_p (p2);
1069 TREE_TYPE (newdecl) = TREE_TYPE (olddecl);
1071 #endif
1072 else
1073 types_match =
1074 compparms (p1, p2)
1075 && type_memfn_rqual (f1) == type_memfn_rqual (f2)
1076 && (TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)) == NULL_TREE
1077 || comp_type_attributes (TREE_TYPE (newdecl),
1078 TREE_TYPE (olddecl)) != 0);
1080 else
1081 types_match = 0;
1083 /* The decls dont match if they correspond to two different versions
1084 of the same function. Disallow extern "C" functions to be
1085 versions for now. */
1086 if (types_match
1087 && !DECL_EXTERN_C_P (newdecl)
1088 && !DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl)
1089 && record_versions
1090 && maybe_version_functions (newdecl, olddecl,
1091 (!DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (newdecl)
1092 || !DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (olddecl))))
1093 return 0;
1095 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
1097 tree oldres = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl);
1098 tree newres = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl);
1100 if (TREE_CODE (newres) != TREE_CODE (oldres))
1101 return 0;
1103 if (!comp_template_parms (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (newdecl),
1104 DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (olddecl)))
1105 return 0;
1107 if (TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl)) == TYPE_DECL)
1108 types_match = (same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (oldres), TREE_TYPE (newres))
1109 && equivalently_constrained (olddecl, newdecl));
1110 else
1111 // We don't need to check equivalently_constrained for variable and
1112 // function templates because we check it on the results.
1113 types_match = decls_match (oldres, newres);
1115 else
1117 /* Need to check scope for variable declaration (VAR_DECL).
1118 For typedef (TYPE_DECL), scope is ignored. */
1119 if (VAR_P (newdecl)
1120 && CP_DECL_CONTEXT (newdecl) != CP_DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl)
1121 /* [dcl.link]
1122 Two declarations for an object with C language linkage
1123 with the same name (ignoring the namespace that qualify
1124 it) that appear in different namespace scopes refer to
1125 the same object. */
1126 && !(DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl) && DECL_EXTERN_C_P (newdecl)))
1127 return 0;
1129 if (TREE_TYPE (newdecl) == error_mark_node)
1130 types_match = TREE_TYPE (olddecl) == error_mark_node;
1131 else if (TREE_TYPE (olddecl) == NULL_TREE)
1132 types_match = TREE_TYPE (newdecl) == NULL_TREE;
1133 else if (TREE_TYPE (newdecl) == NULL_TREE)
1134 types_match = 0;
1135 else
1136 types_match = comptypes (TREE_TYPE (newdecl),
1137 TREE_TYPE (olddecl),
1138 COMPARE_REDECLARATION);
1141 // Normal functions can be constrained, as can variable partial
1142 // specializations.
1143 if (types_match && VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (newdecl))
1144 types_match = equivalently_constrained (newdecl, olddecl);
1146 return types_match;
1149 /* NEWDECL and OLDDECL have identical signatures. If they are
1150 different versions adjust them and return true.
1151 If RECORD is set to true, record function versions. */
1153 bool
1154 maybe_version_functions (tree newdecl, tree olddecl, bool record)
1156 if (!targetm.target_option.function_versions (newdecl, olddecl))
1157 return false;
1159 if (!DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (olddecl))
1161 DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (olddecl) = 1;
1162 if (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (olddecl))
1163 mangle_decl (olddecl);
1166 if (!DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (newdecl))
1168 DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (newdecl) = 1;
1169 if (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (newdecl))
1170 mangle_decl (newdecl);
1173 if (record)
1174 cgraph_node::record_function_versions (olddecl, newdecl);
1176 return true;
1179 /* If NEWDECL is `static' and an `extern' was seen previously,
1180 warn about it. OLDDECL is the previous declaration.
1182 Note that this does not apply to the C++ case of declaring
1183 a variable `extern const' and then later `const'.
1185 Don't complain about built-in functions, since they are beyond
1186 the user's control. */
1188 void
1189 warn_extern_redeclared_static (tree newdecl, tree olddecl)
1191 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TYPE_DECL
1192 || TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL
1193 || TREE_CODE (newdecl) == CONST_DECL
1194 || TREE_CODE (newdecl) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
1195 return;
1197 /* Don't get confused by static member functions; that's a different
1198 use of `static'. */
1199 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1200 && DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (newdecl))
1201 return;
1203 /* If the old declaration was `static', or the new one isn't, then
1204 everything is OK. */
1205 if (DECL_THIS_STATIC (olddecl) || !DECL_THIS_STATIC (newdecl))
1206 return;
1208 /* It's OK to declare a builtin function as `static'. */
1209 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1210 && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (olddecl))
1211 return;
1213 if (permerror (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl),
1214 "%qD was declared %<extern%> and later %<static%>", newdecl))
1215 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1216 "previous declaration of %qD", olddecl);
1219 /* NEW_DECL is a redeclaration of OLD_DECL; both are functions or
1220 function templates. If their exception specifications do not
1221 match, issue a diagnostic. */
1223 static void
1224 check_redeclaration_exception_specification (tree new_decl,
1225 tree old_decl)
1227 tree new_exceptions = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (TREE_TYPE (new_decl));
1228 tree old_exceptions = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (TREE_TYPE (old_decl));
1230 /* Two default specs are equivalent, don't force evaluation. */
1231 if (UNEVALUATED_NOEXCEPT_SPEC_P (new_exceptions)
1232 && UNEVALUATED_NOEXCEPT_SPEC_P (old_exceptions))
1233 return;
1235 if (!type_dependent_expression_p (old_decl))
1237 maybe_instantiate_noexcept (new_decl);
1238 maybe_instantiate_noexcept (old_decl);
1240 new_exceptions = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (TREE_TYPE (new_decl));
1241 old_exceptions = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (TREE_TYPE (old_decl));
1243 /* [except.spec]
1245 If any declaration of a function has an exception-specification,
1246 all declarations, including the definition and an explicit
1247 specialization, of that function shall have an
1248 exception-specification with the same set of type-ids. */
1249 if (! DECL_IS_BUILTIN (old_decl)
1250 && !comp_except_specs (new_exceptions, old_exceptions, ce_normal))
1252 const char *const msg
1253 = G_("declaration of %qF has a different exception specifier");
1254 bool complained = true;
1255 location_t new_loc = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (new_decl);
1256 if (DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (old_decl))
1257 complained = pedwarn (new_loc, OPT_Wsystem_headers, msg, new_decl);
1258 else if (!flag_exceptions)
1259 /* We used to silently permit mismatched eh specs with
1260 -fno-exceptions, so make them a pedwarn now. */
1261 complained = pedwarn (new_loc, OPT_Wpedantic, msg, new_decl);
1262 else
1263 error_at (new_loc, msg, new_decl);
1264 if (complained)
1265 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (old_decl),
1266 "from previous declaration %qF", old_decl);
1270 /* Return true if OLD_DECL and NEW_DECL agree on constexprness.
1271 Otherwise issue diagnostics. */
1273 static bool
1274 validate_constexpr_redeclaration (tree old_decl, tree new_decl)
1276 old_decl = STRIP_TEMPLATE (old_decl);
1277 new_decl = STRIP_TEMPLATE (new_decl);
1278 if (!VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (old_decl)
1279 || !VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (new_decl))
1280 return true;
1281 if (DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (old_decl)
1282 == DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (new_decl))
1283 return true;
1284 if (TREE_CODE (old_decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1286 if (DECL_BUILT_IN (old_decl))
1288 /* Hide a built-in declaration. */
1289 DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (old_decl)
1290 = DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (new_decl);
1291 return true;
1293 /* 7.1.5 [dcl.constexpr]
1294 Note: An explicit specialization can differ from the template
1295 declaration with respect to the constexpr specifier. */
1296 if (! DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (old_decl)
1297 && DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (new_decl))
1298 return true;
1300 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (new_decl),
1301 "redeclaration %qD differs in %<constexpr%> "
1302 "from previous declaration", new_decl);
1303 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (old_decl),
1304 "previous declaration %qD", old_decl);
1305 return false;
1307 return true;
1310 // If OLDDECL and NEWDECL are concept declarations with the same type
1311 // (i.e., and template parameters), but different requirements,
1312 // emit diagnostics and return true. Otherwise, return false.
1313 static inline bool
1314 check_concept_refinement (tree olddecl, tree newdecl)
1316 if (!DECL_DECLARED_CONCEPT_P (olddecl) || !DECL_DECLARED_CONCEPT_P (newdecl))
1317 return false;
1319 tree d1 = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl);
1320 tree d2 = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl);
1321 if (TREE_CODE (d1) != TREE_CODE (d2))
1322 return false;
1324 tree t1 = TREE_TYPE (d1);
1325 tree t2 = TREE_TYPE (d2);
1326 if (TREE_CODE (d1) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1328 if (compparms (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1), TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2))
1329 && comp_template_parms (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (olddecl),
1330 DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (newdecl))
1331 && !equivalently_constrained (olddecl, newdecl))
1333 error ("cannot specialize concept %q#D", olddecl);
1334 return true;
1337 return false;
1340 /* DECL is a redeclaration of a function or function template. If
1341 it does have default arguments issue a diagnostic. Note: this
1342 function is used to enforce the requirements in C++11 8.3.6 about
1343 no default arguments in redeclarations. */
1345 static void
1346 check_redeclaration_no_default_args (tree decl)
1348 gcc_assert (DECL_DECLARES_FUNCTION_P (decl));
1350 for (tree t = FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (decl);
1351 t && t != void_list_node; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
1352 if (TREE_PURPOSE (t))
1354 permerror (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
1355 "redeclaration of %q#D may not have default "
1356 "arguments", decl);
1357 return;
1361 /* Merge tree bits that correspond to attributes noreturn, nothrow,
1362 const, malloc, and pure from NEWDECL with those of OLDDECL. */
1364 static void
1365 merge_attribute_bits (tree newdecl, tree olddecl)
1367 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (newdecl) |= TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (olddecl);
1368 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (olddecl) |= TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (newdecl);
1369 TREE_NOTHROW (newdecl) |= TREE_NOTHROW (olddecl);
1370 TREE_NOTHROW (olddecl) |= TREE_NOTHROW (newdecl);
1371 TREE_READONLY (newdecl) |= TREE_READONLY (olddecl);
1372 TREE_READONLY (olddecl) |= TREE_READONLY (newdecl);
1373 DECL_IS_MALLOC (newdecl) |= DECL_IS_MALLOC (olddecl);
1374 DECL_IS_MALLOC (olddecl) |= DECL_IS_MALLOC (newdecl);
1375 DECL_PURE_P (newdecl) |= DECL_PURE_P (olddecl);
1376 DECL_PURE_P (olddecl) |= DECL_PURE_P (newdecl);
1377 DECL_UNINLINABLE (newdecl) |= DECL_UNINLINABLE (olddecl);
1378 DECL_UNINLINABLE (olddecl) |= DECL_UNINLINABLE (newdecl);
1381 #define GNU_INLINE_P(fn) (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (fn) \
1382 && lookup_attribute ("gnu_inline", \
1383 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (fn)))
1385 /* If NEWDECL is a redeclaration of OLDDECL, merge the declarations.
1386 If the redeclaration is invalid, a diagnostic is issued, and the
1387 error_mark_node is returned. Otherwise, OLDDECL is returned.
1389 If NEWDECL is not a redeclaration of OLDDECL, NULL_TREE is
1390 returned.
1392 NEWDECL_IS_FRIEND is true if NEWDECL was declared as a friend. */
1394 tree
1395 duplicate_decls (tree newdecl, tree olddecl, bool newdecl_is_friend)
1397 unsigned olddecl_uid = DECL_UID (olddecl);
1398 int olddecl_friend = 0, types_match = 0, hidden_friend = 0;
1399 int new_defines_function = 0;
1400 tree new_template_info;
1402 if (newdecl == olddecl)
1403 return olddecl;
1405 types_match = decls_match (newdecl, olddecl);
1407 /* If either the type of the new decl or the type of the old decl is an
1408 error_mark_node, then that implies that we have already issued an
1409 error (earlier) for some bogus type specification, and in that case,
1410 it is rather pointless to harass the user with yet more error message
1411 about the same declaration, so just pretend the types match here. */
1412 if (TREE_TYPE (newdecl) == error_mark_node
1413 || TREE_TYPE (olddecl) == error_mark_node)
1414 return error_mark_node;
1416 if (DECL_NAME (newdecl)
1417 && DECL_NAME (olddecl)
1418 && UDLIT_OPER_P (DECL_NAME (newdecl))
1419 && UDLIT_OPER_P (DECL_NAME (olddecl)))
1421 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL
1422 && TREE_CODE (olddecl) != TEMPLATE_DECL
1423 && check_raw_literal_operator (olddecl))
1424 error ("literal operator template %q+D conflicts with"
1425 " raw literal operator %qD", newdecl, olddecl);
1426 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) != TEMPLATE_DECL
1427 && TREE_CODE (olddecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL
1428 && check_raw_literal_operator (newdecl))
1429 error ("raw literal operator %q+D conflicts with"
1430 " literal operator template %qD", newdecl, olddecl);
1433 /* True to merge attributes between the declarations, false to
1434 set OLDDECL's attributes to those of NEWDECL (for template
1435 explicit specializations that specify their own attributes
1436 independent of those specified for the primary template). */
1437 const bool merge_attr = (TREE_CODE (newdecl) != FUNCTION_DECL
1438 || !DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (newdecl)
1439 || DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (olddecl));
1441 if (DECL_P (olddecl)
1442 && TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1443 && TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1444 && merge_attr
1445 && diagnose_mismatched_attributes (olddecl, newdecl))
1447 if (DECL_INITIAL (olddecl))
1448 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1449 "previous definition of %qD was here", olddecl);
1450 else
1451 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1452 "previous declaration of %qD was here", olddecl);
1455 /* Check for redeclaration and other discrepancies. */
1456 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1457 && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (olddecl))
1459 gcc_assert (!DECL_HIDDEN_FRIEND_P (olddecl));
1460 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) != FUNCTION_DECL)
1462 /* Avoid warnings redeclaring built-ins which have not been
1463 explicitly declared. */
1464 if (DECL_ANTICIPATED (olddecl))
1466 if (TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl)
1467 && CP_DECL_CONTEXT (newdecl) == global_namespace)
1468 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl),
1469 OPT_Wbuiltin_declaration_mismatch,
1470 "built-in function %qD declared as non-function",
1471 newdecl);
1472 return NULL_TREE;
1475 /* If you declare a built-in or predefined function name as static,
1476 the old definition is overridden, but optionally warn this was a
1477 bad choice of name. */
1478 if (! TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl))
1480 warning (OPT_Wshadow,
1481 DECL_BUILT_IN (olddecl)
1482 ? G_("shadowing built-in function %q#D")
1483 : G_("shadowing library function %q#D"), olddecl);
1484 /* Discard the old built-in function. */
1485 return NULL_TREE;
1487 /* If the built-in is not ansi, then programs can override
1488 it even globally without an error. */
1489 else if (! DECL_BUILT_IN (olddecl))
1490 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl), 0,
1491 "library function %q#D redeclared as non-function %q#D",
1492 olddecl, newdecl);
1493 else
1494 error ("declaration of %q+#D conflicts with built-in "
1495 "declaration %q#D", newdecl, olddecl);
1496 return NULL_TREE;
1498 else if (DECL_OMP_DECLARE_REDUCTION_P (olddecl))
1500 gcc_assert (DECL_OMP_DECLARE_REDUCTION_P (newdecl));
1501 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl),
1502 "redeclaration of %<pragma omp declare reduction%>");
1503 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1504 "previous %<pragma omp declare reduction%> declaration");
1505 return error_mark_node;
1507 else if (!types_match)
1509 /* Avoid warnings redeclaring built-ins which have not been
1510 explicitly declared. */
1511 if (DECL_ANTICIPATED (olddecl))
1513 tree t1, t2;
1515 /* A new declaration doesn't match a built-in one unless it
1516 is also extern "C". */
1517 gcc_assert (DECL_IS_BUILTIN (olddecl));
1518 gcc_assert (DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl));
1519 if (!DECL_EXTERN_C_P (newdecl))
1520 return NULL_TREE;
1522 for (t1 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)),
1523 t2 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (olddecl));
1524 t1 || t2;
1525 t1 = TREE_CHAIN (t1), t2 = TREE_CHAIN (t2))
1527 if (!t1 || !t2)
1528 break;
1529 /* FILE, tm types are not known at the time
1530 we create the builtins. */
1531 for (unsigned i = 0;
1532 i < sizeof (builtin_structptr_types)
1533 / sizeof (builtin_structptr_type);
1534 ++i)
1535 if (TREE_VALUE (t2) == builtin_structptr_types[i].node)
1537 tree t = TREE_VALUE (t1);
1539 if (TYPE_PTR_P (t)
1540 && TYPE_IDENTIFIER (TREE_TYPE (t))
1541 == get_identifier (builtin_structptr_types[i].str)
1542 && compparms (TREE_CHAIN (t1), TREE_CHAIN (t2)))
1544 tree oldargs = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (olddecl));
1546 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (olddecl))
1547 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (newdecl));
1548 types_match = decls_match (newdecl, olddecl);
1549 if (types_match)
1550 return duplicate_decls (newdecl, olddecl,
1551 newdecl_is_friend);
1552 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (olddecl)) = oldargs;
1554 goto next_arg;
1557 if (! same_type_p (TREE_VALUE (t1), TREE_VALUE (t2)))
1558 break;
1559 next_arg:;
1562 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl),
1563 OPT_Wbuiltin_declaration_mismatch,
1564 "declaration of %q#D conflicts with built-in "
1565 "declaration %q#D", newdecl, olddecl);
1567 else if ((DECL_EXTERN_C_P (newdecl)
1568 && DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl))
1569 || compparms (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)),
1570 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (olddecl))))
1572 /* Don't really override olddecl for __* prefixed builtins
1573 except for __[^b]*_chk, the compiler might be using those
1574 explicitly. */
1575 if (DECL_BUILT_IN (olddecl))
1577 tree id = DECL_NAME (olddecl);
1578 const char *name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (id);
1579 size_t len;
1581 if (name[0] == '_'
1582 && name[1] == '_'
1583 && (strncmp (name + 2, "builtin_",
1584 strlen ("builtin_")) == 0
1585 || (len = strlen (name)) <= strlen ("___chk")
1586 || memcmp (name + len - strlen ("_chk"),
1587 "_chk", strlen ("_chk") + 1) != 0))
1589 if (DECL_INITIAL (newdecl))
1591 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl),
1592 "definition of %q#D ambiguates built-in "
1593 "declaration %q#D", newdecl, olddecl);
1594 return error_mark_node;
1596 if (permerror (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl),
1597 "new declaration %q#D ambiguates built-in"
1598 " declaration %q#D", newdecl, olddecl)
1599 && flag_permissive)
1600 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl),
1601 "ignoring the %q#D declaration", newdecl);
1602 return flag_permissive ? olddecl : error_mark_node;
1606 /* A near match; override the builtin. */
1608 if (TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl))
1609 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl),
1610 OPT_Wbuiltin_declaration_mismatch,
1611 "new declaration %q#D ambiguates built-in "
1612 "declaration %q#D", newdecl, olddecl);
1613 else
1614 warning (OPT_Wshadow,
1615 DECL_BUILT_IN (olddecl)
1616 ? G_("shadowing built-in function %q#D")
1617 : G_("shadowing library function %q#D"), olddecl);
1619 else
1620 /* Discard the old built-in function. */
1621 return NULL_TREE;
1623 /* Replace the old RTL to avoid problems with inlining. */
1624 COPY_DECL_RTL (newdecl, olddecl);
1626 /* Even if the types match, prefer the new declarations type for
1627 built-ins which have not been explicitly declared, for
1628 exception lists, etc... */
1629 else if (DECL_IS_BUILTIN (olddecl))
1631 tree type = TREE_TYPE (newdecl);
1632 tree attribs = (*targetm.merge_type_attributes)
1633 (TREE_TYPE (olddecl), type);
1635 type = cp_build_type_attribute_variant (type, attribs);
1636 TREE_TYPE (newdecl) = TREE_TYPE (olddecl) = type;
1639 /* If a function is explicitly declared "throw ()", propagate that to
1640 the corresponding builtin. */
1641 if (DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (olddecl) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL
1642 && DECL_ANTICIPATED (olddecl)
1643 && TREE_NOTHROW (newdecl)
1644 && !TREE_NOTHROW (olddecl))
1646 enum built_in_function fncode = DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (olddecl);
1647 tree tmpdecl = builtin_decl_explicit (fncode);
1648 if (tmpdecl && tmpdecl != olddecl && types_match)
1649 TREE_NOTHROW (tmpdecl) = 1;
1652 /* Whether or not the builtin can throw exceptions has no
1653 bearing on this declarator. */
1654 TREE_NOTHROW (olddecl) = 0;
1656 if (DECL_THIS_STATIC (newdecl) && !DECL_THIS_STATIC (olddecl))
1658 /* If a builtin function is redeclared as `static', merge
1659 the declarations, but make the original one static. */
1660 DECL_THIS_STATIC (olddecl) = 1;
1661 TREE_PUBLIC (olddecl) = 0;
1663 /* Make the old declaration consistent with the new one so
1664 that all remnants of the builtin-ness of this function
1665 will be banished. */
1666 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (olddecl, DECL_LANGUAGE (newdecl));
1667 COPY_DECL_RTL (newdecl, olddecl);
1670 else if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) != TREE_CODE (newdecl))
1672 /* C++ Standard, 3.3, clause 4:
1673 "[Note: a namespace name or a class template name must be unique
1674 in its declarative region (7.3.2, clause 14). ]" */
1675 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) != NAMESPACE_DECL
1676 && TREE_CODE (newdecl) != NAMESPACE_DECL
1677 && (TREE_CODE (olddecl) != TEMPLATE_DECL
1678 || TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl)) != TYPE_DECL)
1679 && (TREE_CODE (newdecl) != TEMPLATE_DECL
1680 || TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl)) != TYPE_DECL))
1682 if ((TREE_CODE (olddecl) == TYPE_DECL && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (olddecl)
1683 && TREE_CODE (newdecl) != TYPE_DECL)
1684 || (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TYPE_DECL && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (newdecl)
1685 && TREE_CODE (olddecl) != TYPE_DECL))
1687 /* We do nothing special here, because C++ does such nasty
1688 things with TYPE_DECLs. Instead, just let the TYPE_DECL
1689 get shadowed, and know that if we need to find a TYPE_DECL
1690 for a given name, we can look in the IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE
1691 slot of the identifier. */
1692 return NULL_TREE;
1695 if ((TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1696 && DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (olddecl))
1697 || (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1698 && DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (newdecl)))
1699 return NULL_TREE;
1702 error ("%q#D redeclared as different kind of symbol", newdecl);
1703 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == TREE_LIST)
1704 olddecl = TREE_VALUE (olddecl);
1705 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1706 "previous declaration %q#D", olddecl);
1708 return error_mark_node;
1710 else if (!types_match)
1712 if (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (newdecl) != CP_DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl))
1713 /* These are certainly not duplicate declarations; they're
1714 from different scopes. */
1715 return NULL_TREE;
1717 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
1719 /* The name of a class template may not be declared to refer to
1720 any other template, class, function, object, namespace, value,
1721 or type in the same scope. */
1722 if (TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl)) == TYPE_DECL
1723 || TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl)) == TYPE_DECL)
1725 error ("conflicting declaration of template %q+#D", newdecl);
1726 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1727 "previous declaration %q#D", olddecl);
1728 return error_mark_node;
1730 else if (TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl)) == FUNCTION_DECL
1731 && TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl)) == FUNCTION_DECL
1732 && compparms (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl))),
1733 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl))))
1734 && comp_template_parms (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (newdecl),
1735 DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (olddecl))
1736 /* Template functions can be disambiguated by
1737 return type. */
1738 && same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)),
1739 TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (olddecl)))
1740 // Template functions can also be disambiguated by
1741 // constraints.
1742 && equivalently_constrained (olddecl, newdecl))
1744 error ("ambiguating new declaration %q+#D", newdecl);
1745 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1746 "old declaration %q#D", olddecl);
1748 else if (check_concept_refinement (olddecl, newdecl))
1749 return error_mark_node;
1750 return NULL_TREE;
1752 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1754 if (DECL_EXTERN_C_P (newdecl) && DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl))
1756 error ("conflicting declaration of C function %q+#D",
1757 newdecl);
1758 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1759 "previous declaration %q#D", olddecl);
1760 return NULL_TREE;
1762 /* For function versions, params and types match, but they
1763 are not ambiguous. */
1764 else if ((!DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (newdecl)
1765 && !DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (olddecl))
1766 // The functions have the same parameter types.
1767 && compparms (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)),
1768 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (olddecl)))
1769 // And the same constraints.
1770 && equivalently_constrained (newdecl, olddecl))
1772 error ("ambiguating new declaration of %q+#D", newdecl);
1773 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1774 "old declaration %q#D", olddecl);
1775 return error_mark_node;
1777 else
1778 return NULL_TREE;
1780 else
1782 error ("conflicting declaration %q+#D", newdecl);
1783 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1784 "previous declaration as %q#D", olddecl);
1785 return error_mark_node;
1788 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1789 && ((DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (olddecl)
1790 && (!DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (newdecl)
1791 || (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (newdecl)
1792 != DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (olddecl))))
1793 || (DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (newdecl)
1794 && (!DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (olddecl)
1795 || (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (olddecl)
1796 != DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (newdecl))))))
1797 /* It's OK to have a template specialization and a non-template
1798 with the same type, or to have specializations of two
1799 different templates with the same type. Note that if one is a
1800 specialization, and the other is an instantiation of the same
1801 template, that we do not exit at this point. That situation
1802 can occur if we instantiate a template class, and then
1803 specialize one of its methods. This situation is valid, but
1804 the declarations must be merged in the usual way. */
1805 return NULL_TREE;
1806 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1807 && ((DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (olddecl)
1808 && !DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (newdecl))
1809 || (DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (newdecl)
1810 && !DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (olddecl))))
1811 /* One of the declarations is a template instantiation, and the
1812 other is not a template at all. That's OK. */
1813 return NULL_TREE;
1814 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
1816 /* In [namespace.alias] we have:
1818 In a declarative region, a namespace-alias-definition can be
1819 used to redefine a namespace-alias declared in that declarative
1820 region to refer only to the namespace to which it already
1821 refers.
1823 Therefore, if we encounter a second alias directive for the same
1824 alias, we can just ignore the second directive. */
1825 if (DECL_NAMESPACE_ALIAS (newdecl)
1826 && (DECL_NAMESPACE_ALIAS (newdecl)
1827 == DECL_NAMESPACE_ALIAS (olddecl)))
1828 return olddecl;
1830 /* Leave it to update_binding to merge or report error. */
1831 return NULL_TREE;
1833 else
1835 const char *errmsg = redeclaration_error_message (newdecl, olddecl);
1836 if (errmsg)
1838 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl), errmsg, newdecl);
1839 if (DECL_NAME (olddecl) != NULL_TREE)
1840 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1841 (DECL_INITIAL (olddecl) && namespace_bindings_p ())
1842 ? G_("%q#D previously defined here")
1843 : G_("%q#D previously declared here"), olddecl);
1844 return error_mark_node;
1846 else if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1847 && DECL_INITIAL (olddecl) != NULL_TREE
1848 && !prototype_p (TREE_TYPE (olddecl))
1849 && prototype_p (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)))
1851 /* Prototype decl follows defn w/o prototype. */
1852 if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl), 0,
1853 "prototype specified for %q#D", newdecl))
1854 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1855 "previous non-prototype definition here");
1857 else if (VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (olddecl)
1858 && DECL_LANGUAGE (newdecl) != DECL_LANGUAGE (olddecl))
1860 /* [dcl.link]
1861 If two declarations of the same function or object
1862 specify different linkage-specifications ..., the program
1863 is ill-formed.... Except for functions with C++ linkage,
1864 a function declaration without a linkage specification
1865 shall not precede the first linkage specification for
1866 that function. A function can be declared without a
1867 linkage specification after an explicit linkage
1868 specification has been seen; the linkage explicitly
1869 specified in the earlier declaration is not affected by
1870 such a function declaration.
1872 DR 563 raises the question why the restrictions on
1873 functions should not also apply to objects. Older
1874 versions of G++ silently ignore the linkage-specification
1875 for this example:
1877 namespace N {
1878 extern int i;
1879 extern "C" int i;
1882 which is clearly wrong. Therefore, we now treat objects
1883 like functions. */
1884 if (current_lang_depth () == 0)
1886 /* There is no explicit linkage-specification, so we use
1887 the linkage from the previous declaration. */
1888 retrofit_lang_decl (newdecl);
1889 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (newdecl, DECL_LANGUAGE (olddecl));
1891 else
1893 error ("conflicting declaration of %q+#D with %qL linkage",
1894 newdecl, DECL_LANGUAGE (newdecl));
1895 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1896 "previous declaration with %qL linkage",
1897 DECL_LANGUAGE (olddecl));
1901 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl) && DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (olddecl))
1903 else if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1905 /* Note: free functions, as TEMPLATE_DECLs, are handled below. */
1906 if (DECL_FUNCTION_MEMBER_P (olddecl)
1907 && (/* grokfndecl passes member function templates too
1908 as FUNCTION_DECLs. */
1909 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (olddecl)
1910 /* C++11 8.3.6/6.
1911 Default arguments for a member function of a class
1912 template shall be specified on the initial declaration
1913 of the member function within the class template. */
1914 || CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl))))
1915 check_redeclaration_no_default_args (newdecl);
1916 else
1918 tree t1 = FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (olddecl);
1919 tree t2 = FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (newdecl);
1920 int i = 1;
1922 for (; t1 && t1 != void_list_node;
1923 t1 = TREE_CHAIN (t1), t2 = TREE_CHAIN (t2), i++)
1924 if (TREE_PURPOSE (t1) && TREE_PURPOSE (t2))
1926 if (simple_cst_equal (TREE_PURPOSE (t1),
1927 TREE_PURPOSE (t2)) == 1)
1929 if (permerror (input_location,
1930 "default argument given for parameter "
1931 "%d of %q#D", i, newdecl))
1932 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1933 "previous specification in %q#D here",
1934 olddecl);
1936 else
1938 error ("default argument given for parameter %d "
1939 "of %q#D", i, newdecl);
1940 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1941 "previous specification in %q#D here",
1942 olddecl);
1949 /* Do not merge an implicit typedef with an explicit one. In:
1951 class A;
1953 typedef class A A __attribute__ ((foo));
1955 the attribute should apply only to the typedef. */
1956 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == TYPE_DECL
1957 && (DECL_IMPLICIT_TYPEDEF_P (olddecl)
1958 || DECL_IMPLICIT_TYPEDEF_P (newdecl)))
1959 return NULL_TREE;
1961 /* If new decl is `static' and an `extern' was seen previously,
1962 warn about it. */
1963 warn_extern_redeclared_static (newdecl, olddecl);
1965 if (!validate_constexpr_redeclaration (olddecl, newdecl))
1966 return error_mark_node;
1968 /* We have committed to returning 1 at this point. */
1969 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1971 /* Now that functions must hold information normally held
1972 by field decls, there is extra work to do so that
1973 declaration information does not get destroyed during
1974 definition. */
1975 if (DECL_VINDEX (olddecl))
1976 DECL_VINDEX (newdecl) = DECL_VINDEX (olddecl);
1977 if (DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl))
1978 DECL_CONTEXT (newdecl) = DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl);
1979 DECL_STATIC_CONSTRUCTOR (newdecl) |= DECL_STATIC_CONSTRUCTOR (olddecl);
1980 DECL_STATIC_DESTRUCTOR (newdecl) |= DECL_STATIC_DESTRUCTOR (olddecl);
1981 DECL_PURE_VIRTUAL_P (newdecl) |= DECL_PURE_VIRTUAL_P (olddecl);
1982 DECL_VIRTUAL_P (newdecl) |= DECL_VIRTUAL_P (olddecl);
1983 DECL_INVALID_OVERRIDER_P (newdecl) |= DECL_INVALID_OVERRIDER_P (olddecl);
1984 DECL_FINAL_P (newdecl) |= DECL_FINAL_P (olddecl);
1985 DECL_OVERRIDE_P (newdecl) |= DECL_OVERRIDE_P (olddecl);
1986 DECL_THIS_STATIC (newdecl) |= DECL_THIS_STATIC (olddecl);
1987 if (DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_P (olddecl))
1988 DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_CODE_RAW (newdecl)
1989 = DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_CODE_RAW (olddecl);
1990 new_defines_function = DECL_INITIAL (newdecl) != NULL_TREE;
1992 /* Optionally warn about more than one declaration for the same
1993 name, but don't warn about a function declaration followed by a
1994 definition. */
1995 if (warn_redundant_decls && ! DECL_ARTIFICIAL (olddecl)
1996 && !(new_defines_function && DECL_INITIAL (olddecl) == NULL_TREE)
1997 /* Don't warn about extern decl followed by definition. */
1998 && !(DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl) && ! DECL_EXTERNAL (newdecl))
1999 /* Don't warn about friends, let add_friend take care of it. */
2000 && ! (newdecl_is_friend || DECL_FRIEND_P (olddecl))
2001 /* Don't warn about declaration followed by specialization. */
2002 && (! DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (newdecl)
2003 || DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (olddecl)))
2005 if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl),
2006 OPT_Wredundant_decls,
2007 "redundant redeclaration of %qD in same scope",
2008 newdecl))
2009 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
2010 "previous declaration of %qD", olddecl);
2013 if (!(DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (olddecl)
2014 && DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (newdecl)))
2016 if (DECL_DELETED_FN (newdecl))
2018 error ("deleted definition of %q+D", newdecl);
2019 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
2020 "previous declaration of %qD", olddecl);
2022 DECL_DELETED_FN (newdecl) |= DECL_DELETED_FN (olddecl);
2026 /* Deal with C++: must preserve virtual function table size. */
2027 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == TYPE_DECL)
2029 tree newtype = TREE_TYPE (newdecl);
2030 tree oldtype = TREE_TYPE (olddecl);
2032 if (newtype != error_mark_node && oldtype != error_mark_node
2033 && TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (newtype) && TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (oldtype))
2034 CLASSTYPE_FRIEND_CLASSES (newtype)
2035 = CLASSTYPE_FRIEND_CLASSES (oldtype);
2037 DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (newdecl) = DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (olddecl);
2040 /* Copy all the DECL_... slots specified in the new decl except for
2041 any that we copy here from the old type. */
2042 if (merge_attr)
2043 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (newdecl)
2044 = (*targetm.merge_decl_attributes) (olddecl, newdecl);
2045 else
2046 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (olddecl) = DECL_ATTRIBUTES (newdecl);
2048 if (DECL_DECLARES_FUNCTION_P (olddecl) && DECL_DECLARES_FUNCTION_P (newdecl))
2050 olddecl_friend = DECL_FRIEND_P (olddecl);
2051 hidden_friend = (DECL_ANTICIPATED (olddecl)
2052 && DECL_HIDDEN_FRIEND_P (olddecl)
2053 && newdecl_is_friend);
2054 if (!hidden_friend)
2056 DECL_ANTICIPATED (olddecl) = 0;
2057 DECL_HIDDEN_FRIEND_P (olddecl) = 0;
2061 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
2063 tree old_result;
2064 tree new_result;
2065 old_result = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl);
2066 new_result = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl);
2067 TREE_TYPE (olddecl) = TREE_TYPE (old_result);
2068 DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATIONS (olddecl)
2069 = chainon (DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATIONS (olddecl),
2070 DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATIONS (newdecl));
2072 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (old_result)
2073 = (*targetm.merge_decl_attributes) (old_result, new_result);
2075 if (DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (newdecl))
2077 /* Per C++11 8.3.6/4, default arguments cannot be added in later
2078 declarations of a function template. */
2079 if (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl)
2080 != DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl))
2081 check_redeclaration_no_default_args (newdecl);
2083 check_default_args (newdecl);
2085 if (GNU_INLINE_P (old_result) != GNU_INLINE_P (new_result)
2086 && DECL_INITIAL (new_result))
2088 if (DECL_INITIAL (old_result))
2089 DECL_UNINLINABLE (old_result) = 1;
2090 else
2091 DECL_UNINLINABLE (old_result) = DECL_UNINLINABLE (new_result);
2092 DECL_EXTERNAL (old_result) = DECL_EXTERNAL (new_result);
2093 DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (old_result)
2094 = DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (new_result);
2095 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (old_result)
2096 = DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (new_result);
2097 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (old_result)
2098 = DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (new_result);
2099 DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (old_result)
2100 |= DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (new_result);
2103 else
2105 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (old_result)
2106 |= DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (new_result);
2107 DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (old_result)
2108 |= DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (new_result);
2109 check_redeclaration_exception_specification (newdecl, olddecl);
2111 merge_attribute_bits (new_result, old_result);
2115 /* If the new declaration is a definition, update the file and
2116 line information on the declaration, and also make
2117 the old declaration the same definition. */
2118 if (DECL_INITIAL (new_result) != NULL_TREE)
2120 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl)
2121 = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (old_result)
2122 = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl);
2123 DECL_INITIAL (old_result) = DECL_INITIAL (new_result);
2124 if (DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (newdecl))
2126 tree parm;
2127 DECL_ARGUMENTS (old_result)
2128 = DECL_ARGUMENTS (new_result);
2129 for (parm = DECL_ARGUMENTS (old_result); parm;
2130 parm = DECL_CHAIN (parm))
2131 DECL_CONTEXT (parm) = old_result;
2135 return olddecl;
2138 if (types_match)
2140 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2141 check_redeclaration_exception_specification (newdecl, olddecl);
2143 /* Automatically handles default parameters. */
2144 tree oldtype = TREE_TYPE (olddecl);
2145 tree newtype;
2147 /* For typedefs use the old type, as the new type's DECL_NAME points
2148 at newdecl, which will be ggc_freed. */
2149 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TYPE_DECL)
2151 /* But NEWTYPE might have an attribute, honor that. */
2152 tree tem = TREE_TYPE (newdecl);
2153 newtype = oldtype;
2155 if (TYPE_USER_ALIGN (tem))
2157 if (TYPE_ALIGN (tem) > TYPE_ALIGN (newtype))
2158 SET_TYPE_ALIGN (newtype, TYPE_ALIGN (tem));
2159 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (newtype) = true;
2162 /* And remove the new type from the variants list. */
2163 if (TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)) == newdecl)
2165 tree remove = TREE_TYPE (newdecl);
2166 for (tree t = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (remove); ;
2167 t = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t))
2168 if (TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t) == remove)
2170 TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t) = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (remove);
2171 break;
2175 else if (merge_attr)
2176 newtype = merge_types (TREE_TYPE (newdecl), TREE_TYPE (olddecl));
2177 else
2178 newtype = TREE_TYPE (newdecl);
2180 if (VAR_P (newdecl))
2182 DECL_THIS_EXTERN (newdecl) |= DECL_THIS_EXTERN (olddecl);
2183 /* For already initialized vars, TREE_READONLY could have been
2184 cleared in cp_finish_decl, because the var needs runtime
2185 initialization or destruction. Make sure not to set
2186 TREE_READONLY on it again. */
2187 if (DECL_INITIALIZED_P (olddecl)
2188 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl)
2189 && !TREE_READONLY (olddecl))
2190 TREE_READONLY (newdecl) = 0;
2191 DECL_INITIALIZED_P (newdecl) |= DECL_INITIALIZED_P (olddecl);
2192 DECL_NONTRIVIALLY_INITIALIZED_P (newdecl)
2193 |= DECL_NONTRIVIALLY_INITIALIZED_P (olddecl);
2194 if (DECL_DEPENDENT_INIT_P (olddecl))
2195 SET_DECL_DEPENDENT_INIT_P (newdecl, true);
2196 DECL_INITIALIZED_BY_CONSTANT_EXPRESSION_P (newdecl)
2197 |= DECL_INITIALIZED_BY_CONSTANT_EXPRESSION_P (olddecl);
2198 if (DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (olddecl))
2199 DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (newdecl)
2200 |= DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (olddecl);
2202 /* Merge the threadprivate attribute from OLDDECL into NEWDECL. */
2203 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl)
2204 && CP_DECL_THREADPRIVATE_P (olddecl))
2206 /* Allocate a LANG_SPECIFIC structure for NEWDECL, if needed. */
2207 retrofit_lang_decl (newdecl);
2208 CP_DECL_THREADPRIVATE_P (newdecl) = 1;
2212 /* An explicit specialization of a function template or of a member
2213 function of a class template can be declared transaction_safe
2214 independently of whether the corresponding template entity is declared
2215 transaction_safe. */
2216 if (flag_tm && TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
2217 && DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (olddecl)
2218 && DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (newdecl)
2219 && tx_safe_fn_type_p (newtype)
2220 && !tx_safe_fn_type_p (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)))
2221 newtype = tx_unsafe_fn_variant (newtype);
2223 TREE_TYPE (newdecl) = TREE_TYPE (olddecl) = newtype;
2225 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2226 check_default_args (newdecl);
2228 /* Lay the type out, unless already done. */
2229 if (! same_type_p (newtype, oldtype)
2230 && TREE_TYPE (newdecl) != error_mark_node
2231 && !(processing_template_decl && uses_template_parms (newdecl)))
2232 layout_type (TREE_TYPE (newdecl));
2234 if ((VAR_P (newdecl)
2235 || TREE_CODE (newdecl) == PARM_DECL
2236 || TREE_CODE (newdecl) == RESULT_DECL
2237 || TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FIELD_DECL
2238 || TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TYPE_DECL)
2239 && !(processing_template_decl && uses_template_parms (newdecl)))
2240 layout_decl (newdecl, 0);
2242 /* Merge deprecatedness. */
2243 if (TREE_DEPRECATED (newdecl))
2244 TREE_DEPRECATED (olddecl) = 1;
2246 /* Preserve function specific target and optimization options */
2247 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2249 if (DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_TARGET (olddecl)
2250 && !DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_TARGET (newdecl))
2251 DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_TARGET (newdecl)
2252 = DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_TARGET (olddecl);
2254 if (DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_OPTIMIZATION (olddecl)
2255 && !DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_OPTIMIZATION (newdecl))
2256 DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_OPTIMIZATION (newdecl)
2257 = DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_OPTIMIZATION (olddecl);
2259 else
2261 /* Merge the const type qualifier. */
2262 if (TREE_READONLY (newdecl))
2263 TREE_READONLY (olddecl) = 1;
2264 /* Merge the volatile type qualifier. */
2265 if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (newdecl))
2266 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (olddecl) = 1;
2269 /* Merge the initialization information. */
2270 if (DECL_INITIAL (newdecl) == NULL_TREE
2271 && DECL_INITIAL (olddecl) != NULL_TREE)
2273 DECL_INITIAL (newdecl) = DECL_INITIAL (olddecl);
2274 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl) = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl);
2275 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2277 DECL_SAVED_TREE (newdecl) = DECL_SAVED_TREE (olddecl);
2278 DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (newdecl) = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (olddecl);
2282 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2284 DECL_NO_INSTRUMENT_FUNCTION_ENTRY_EXIT (newdecl)
2285 |= DECL_NO_INSTRUMENT_FUNCTION_ENTRY_EXIT (olddecl);
2286 DECL_NO_LIMIT_STACK (newdecl) |= DECL_NO_LIMIT_STACK (olddecl);
2287 DECL_IS_OPERATOR_NEW (newdecl) |= DECL_IS_OPERATOR_NEW (olddecl);
2288 DECL_LOOPING_CONST_OR_PURE_P (newdecl)
2289 |= DECL_LOOPING_CONST_OR_PURE_P (olddecl);
2291 if (merge_attr)
2292 merge_attribute_bits (newdecl, olddecl);
2293 else
2295 /* Merge the noreturn bit. */
2296 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (olddecl) = TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (newdecl);
2297 TREE_READONLY (olddecl) = TREE_READONLY (newdecl);
2298 TREE_NOTHROW (olddecl) = TREE_NOTHROW (newdecl);
2299 DECL_IS_MALLOC (olddecl) = DECL_IS_MALLOC (newdecl);
2300 DECL_PURE_P (olddecl) = DECL_PURE_P (newdecl);
2302 /* Keep the old RTL. */
2303 COPY_DECL_RTL (olddecl, newdecl);
2305 else if (VAR_P (newdecl)
2306 && (DECL_SIZE (olddecl) || !DECL_SIZE (newdecl)))
2308 /* Keep the old RTL. We cannot keep the old RTL if the old
2309 declaration was for an incomplete object and the new
2310 declaration is not since many attributes of the RTL will
2311 change. */
2312 COPY_DECL_RTL (olddecl, newdecl);
2315 /* If cannot merge, then use the new type and qualifiers,
2316 and don't preserve the old rtl. */
2317 else
2319 /* Clean out any memory we had of the old declaration. */
2320 tree oldstatic = value_member (olddecl, static_aggregates);
2321 if (oldstatic)
2322 TREE_VALUE (oldstatic) = error_mark_node;
2324 TREE_TYPE (olddecl) = TREE_TYPE (newdecl);
2325 TREE_READONLY (olddecl) = TREE_READONLY (newdecl);
2326 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (olddecl) = TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (newdecl);
2327 TREE_NOTHROW (olddecl) = TREE_NOTHROW (newdecl);
2328 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (olddecl) = TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (newdecl);
2331 /* Merge the storage class information. */
2332 merge_weak (newdecl, olddecl);
2334 DECL_DEFER_OUTPUT (newdecl) |= DECL_DEFER_OUTPUT (olddecl);
2335 TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl) = TREE_PUBLIC (olddecl);
2336 TREE_STATIC (olddecl) = TREE_STATIC (newdecl) |= TREE_STATIC (olddecl);
2337 if (! DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl))
2338 DECL_EXTERNAL (newdecl) = 0;
2339 if (! DECL_COMDAT (olddecl))
2340 DECL_COMDAT (newdecl) = 0;
2342 new_template_info = NULL_TREE;
2343 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (newdecl) && DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl))
2345 bool new_redefines_gnu_inline = false;
2347 if (new_defines_function
2348 && ((DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (olddecl)
2349 && TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2350 || (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL
2351 && (TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl))
2352 == FUNCTION_DECL))))
2354 tree fn = olddecl;
2356 if (TREE_CODE (fn) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
2357 fn = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl);
2359 new_redefines_gnu_inline = GNU_INLINE_P (fn) && DECL_INITIAL (fn);
2362 if (!new_redefines_gnu_inline)
2364 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (newdecl) |= DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (olddecl);
2365 DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (newdecl) |= DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (olddecl);
2366 DECL_COMDAT (newdecl) |= DECL_COMDAT (olddecl);
2368 DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATED (newdecl)
2369 |= DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATED (olddecl);
2370 DECL_ODR_USED (newdecl) |= DECL_ODR_USED (olddecl);
2372 /* If the OLDDECL is an instantiation and/or specialization,
2373 then the NEWDECL must be too. But, it may not yet be marked
2374 as such if the caller has created NEWDECL, but has not yet
2375 figured out that it is a redeclaration. */
2376 if (!DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (newdecl))
2377 DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (newdecl) = DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (olddecl);
2379 /* Don't really know how much of the language-specific
2380 values we should copy from old to new. */
2381 DECL_IN_AGGR_P (newdecl) = DECL_IN_AGGR_P (olddecl);
2382 DECL_REPO_AVAILABLE_P (newdecl) = DECL_REPO_AVAILABLE_P (olddecl);
2383 DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P (newdecl)
2384 |= DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P (olddecl);
2386 if (LANG_DECL_HAS_MIN (newdecl))
2388 DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (newdecl)->u.min.u2 =
2389 DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl)->u.min.u2;
2390 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (newdecl))
2392 new_template_info = DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (newdecl);
2393 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (olddecl)
2394 && DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (newdecl))
2395 /* Remember the presence of explicit specialization args. */
2396 TINFO_USED_TEMPLATE_ID (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (olddecl))
2397 = TINFO_USED_TEMPLATE_ID (new_template_info);
2399 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (newdecl) = DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (olddecl);
2401 /* Only functions have these fields. */
2402 if (DECL_DECLARES_FUNCTION_P (newdecl))
2404 DECL_NONCONVERTING_P (newdecl) = DECL_NONCONVERTING_P (olddecl);
2405 DECL_BEFRIENDING_CLASSES (newdecl)
2406 = chainon (DECL_BEFRIENDING_CLASSES (newdecl),
2407 DECL_BEFRIENDING_CLASSES (olddecl));
2408 /* DECL_THUNKS is only valid for virtual functions,
2409 otherwise it is a DECL_FRIEND_CONTEXT. */
2410 if (DECL_VIRTUAL_P (newdecl))
2411 SET_DECL_THUNKS (newdecl, DECL_THUNKS (olddecl));
2413 /* Only variables have this field. */
2414 else if (VAR_P (newdecl)
2415 && VAR_HAD_UNKNOWN_BOUND (olddecl))
2416 SET_VAR_HAD_UNKNOWN_BOUND (newdecl);
2419 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2421 tree parm;
2423 /* Merge parameter attributes. */
2424 tree oldarg, newarg;
2425 for (oldarg = DECL_ARGUMENTS(olddecl),
2426 newarg = DECL_ARGUMENTS(newdecl);
2427 oldarg && newarg;
2428 oldarg = DECL_CHAIN(oldarg), newarg = DECL_CHAIN(newarg)) {
2429 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (newarg)
2430 = (*targetm.merge_decl_attributes) (oldarg, newarg);
2431 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (oldarg) = DECL_ATTRIBUTES (newarg);
2434 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (olddecl)
2435 && !DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (newdecl))
2437 /* If newdecl is not a specialization, then it is not a
2438 template-related function at all. And that means that we
2439 should have exited above, returning 0. */
2440 gcc_assert (DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (newdecl));
2442 if (DECL_ODR_USED (olddecl))
2443 /* From [temp.expl.spec]:
2445 If a template, a member template or the member of a class
2446 template is explicitly specialized then that
2447 specialization shall be declared before the first use of
2448 that specialization that would cause an implicit
2449 instantiation to take place, in every translation unit in
2450 which such a use occurs. */
2451 error ("explicit specialization of %qD after first use",
2452 olddecl);
2454 SET_DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (olddecl);
2455 DECL_COMDAT (newdecl) = (TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl)
2456 && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (newdecl));
2458 /* Don't propagate visibility from the template to the
2459 specialization here. We'll do that in determine_visibility if
2460 appropriate. */
2461 DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (olddecl) = 0;
2463 /* [temp.expl.spec/14] We don't inline explicit specialization
2464 just because the primary template says so. */
2465 gcc_assert (!merge_attr);
2467 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (olddecl)
2468 = DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (newdecl);
2470 DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (olddecl)
2471 = DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (newdecl);
2473 DECL_UNINLINABLE (olddecl) = DECL_UNINLINABLE (newdecl);
2475 else if (new_defines_function && DECL_INITIAL (olddecl))
2477 /* Never inline re-defined extern inline functions.
2478 FIXME: this could be better handled by keeping both
2479 function as separate declarations. */
2480 DECL_UNINLINABLE (newdecl) = 1;
2482 else
2484 if (DECL_PENDING_INLINE_P (olddecl))
2486 DECL_PENDING_INLINE_P (newdecl) = 1;
2487 DECL_PENDING_INLINE_INFO (newdecl)
2488 = DECL_PENDING_INLINE_INFO (olddecl);
2490 else if (DECL_PENDING_INLINE_P (newdecl))
2492 else if (DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (newdecl) == NULL)
2493 DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (newdecl)
2494 = DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (olddecl);
2496 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (newdecl) |= DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (olddecl);
2498 DECL_UNINLINABLE (newdecl) = DECL_UNINLINABLE (olddecl)
2499 = (DECL_UNINLINABLE (newdecl) || DECL_UNINLINABLE (olddecl));
2501 DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (newdecl)
2502 = DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (olddecl)
2503 = (DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (newdecl)
2504 || DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (olddecl));
2507 /* Preserve abstractness on cloned [cd]tors. */
2508 DECL_ABSTRACT_P (newdecl) = DECL_ABSTRACT_P (olddecl);
2510 /* Update newdecl's parms to point at olddecl. */
2511 for (parm = DECL_ARGUMENTS (newdecl); parm;
2512 parm = DECL_CHAIN (parm))
2513 DECL_CONTEXT (parm) = olddecl;
2515 if (! types_match)
2517 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (olddecl, DECL_LANGUAGE (newdecl));
2518 COPY_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (newdecl, olddecl);
2519 COPY_DECL_RTL (newdecl, olddecl);
2521 if (! types_match || new_defines_function)
2523 /* These need to be copied so that the names are available.
2524 Note that if the types do match, we'll preserve inline
2525 info and other bits, but if not, we won't. */
2526 DECL_ARGUMENTS (olddecl) = DECL_ARGUMENTS (newdecl);
2527 DECL_RESULT (olddecl) = DECL_RESULT (newdecl);
2529 /* If redeclaring a builtin function, it stays built in
2530 if newdecl is a gnu_inline definition, or if newdecl is just
2531 a declaration. */
2532 if (DECL_BUILT_IN (olddecl)
2533 && (new_defines_function ? GNU_INLINE_P (newdecl) : types_match))
2535 DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (newdecl) = DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (olddecl);
2536 DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (newdecl) = DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (olddecl);
2537 /* If we're keeping the built-in definition, keep the rtl,
2538 regardless of declaration matches. */
2539 COPY_DECL_RTL (olddecl, newdecl);
2540 if (DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (newdecl) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL)
2542 enum built_in_function fncode = DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (newdecl);
2543 switch (fncode)
2545 /* If a compatible prototype of these builtin functions
2546 is seen, assume the runtime implements it with the
2547 expected semantics. */
2548 case BUILT_IN_STPCPY:
2549 if (builtin_decl_explicit_p (fncode))
2550 set_builtin_decl_implicit_p (fncode, true);
2551 break;
2552 default:
2553 if (builtin_decl_explicit_p (fncode))
2554 set_builtin_decl_declared_p (fncode, true);
2555 break;
2559 copy_attributes_to_builtin (newdecl);
2561 if (new_defines_function)
2562 /* If defining a function declared with other language
2563 linkage, use the previously declared language linkage. */
2564 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (newdecl, DECL_LANGUAGE (olddecl));
2565 else if (types_match)
2567 DECL_RESULT (newdecl) = DECL_RESULT (olddecl);
2568 /* Don't clear out the arguments if we're just redeclaring a
2569 function. */
2570 if (DECL_ARGUMENTS (olddecl))
2571 DECL_ARGUMENTS (newdecl) = DECL_ARGUMENTS (olddecl);
2574 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
2575 NAMESPACE_LEVEL (newdecl) = NAMESPACE_LEVEL (olddecl);
2577 /* Now preserve various other info from the definition. */
2578 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (newdecl) = TREE_ADDRESSABLE (olddecl);
2579 TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (newdecl) = TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (olddecl);
2580 DECL_COMMON (newdecl) = DECL_COMMON (olddecl);
2581 COPY_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (olddecl, newdecl);
2583 /* Warn about conflicting visibility specifications. */
2584 if (DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (olddecl)
2585 && DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (newdecl)
2586 && DECL_VISIBILITY (newdecl) != DECL_VISIBILITY (olddecl))
2588 if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl), OPT_Wattributes,
2589 "%qD: visibility attribute ignored because it "
2590 "conflicts with previous declaration", newdecl))
2591 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
2592 "previous declaration of %qD", olddecl);
2594 /* Choose the declaration which specified visibility. */
2595 if (DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (olddecl))
2597 DECL_VISIBILITY (newdecl) = DECL_VISIBILITY (olddecl);
2598 DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (newdecl) = 1;
2600 /* Init priority used to be merged from newdecl to olddecl by the memcpy,
2601 so keep this behavior. */
2602 if (VAR_P (newdecl) && DECL_HAS_INIT_PRIORITY_P (newdecl))
2604 SET_DECL_INIT_PRIORITY (olddecl, DECL_INIT_PRIORITY (newdecl));
2605 DECL_HAS_INIT_PRIORITY_P (olddecl) = 1;
2607 /* Likewise for DECL_ALIGN, DECL_USER_ALIGN and DECL_PACKED. */
2608 if (DECL_ALIGN (olddecl) > DECL_ALIGN (newdecl))
2610 SET_DECL_ALIGN (newdecl, DECL_ALIGN (olddecl));
2611 DECL_USER_ALIGN (newdecl) |= DECL_USER_ALIGN (olddecl);
2613 DECL_USER_ALIGN (olddecl) = DECL_USER_ALIGN (newdecl);
2614 if (DECL_WARN_IF_NOT_ALIGN (olddecl)
2615 > DECL_WARN_IF_NOT_ALIGN (newdecl))
2616 SET_DECL_WARN_IF_NOT_ALIGN (newdecl,
2617 DECL_WARN_IF_NOT_ALIGN (olddecl));
2618 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FIELD_DECL)
2619 DECL_PACKED (olddecl) = DECL_PACKED (newdecl);
2621 /* The DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC information in OLDDECL will be replaced
2622 with that from NEWDECL below. */
2623 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl))
2625 gcc_assert (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl)
2626 != DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (newdecl));
2627 ggc_free (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl));
2630 /* Merge the USED information. */
2631 if (TREE_USED (olddecl))
2632 TREE_USED (newdecl) = 1;
2633 else if (TREE_USED (newdecl))
2634 TREE_USED (olddecl) = 1;
2635 if (VAR_P (newdecl))
2637 if (DECL_READ_P (olddecl))
2638 DECL_READ_P (newdecl) = 1;
2639 else if (DECL_READ_P (newdecl))
2640 DECL_READ_P (olddecl) = 1;
2642 if (DECL_PRESERVE_P (olddecl))
2643 DECL_PRESERVE_P (newdecl) = 1;
2644 else if (DECL_PRESERVE_P (newdecl))
2645 DECL_PRESERVE_P (olddecl) = 1;
2647 /* Merge the DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED information. newdecl will be copied
2648 to olddecl and deleted. */
2649 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
2650 && DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (olddecl))
2652 /* Set the flag for newdecl so that it gets copied to olddecl. */
2653 DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (newdecl) = 1;
2654 /* newdecl will be purged after copying to olddecl and is no longer
2655 a version. */
2656 cgraph_node::delete_function_version_by_decl (newdecl);
2659 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2661 int function_size;
2662 struct symtab_node *snode = symtab_node::get (olddecl);
2664 function_size = sizeof (struct tree_decl_common);
2666 memcpy ((char *) olddecl + sizeof (struct tree_common),
2667 (char *) newdecl + sizeof (struct tree_common),
2668 function_size - sizeof (struct tree_common));
2670 memcpy ((char *) olddecl + sizeof (struct tree_decl_common),
2671 (char *) newdecl + sizeof (struct tree_decl_common),
2672 sizeof (struct tree_function_decl) - sizeof (struct tree_decl_common));
2674 /* Preserve symtab node mapping. */
2675 olddecl->decl_with_vis.symtab_node = snode;
2677 if (new_template_info)
2678 /* If newdecl is a template instantiation, it is possible that
2679 the following sequence of events has occurred:
2681 o A friend function was declared in a class template. The
2682 class template was instantiated.
2684 o The instantiation of the friend declaration was
2685 recorded on the instantiation list, and is newdecl.
2687 o Later, however, instantiate_class_template called pushdecl
2688 on the newdecl to perform name injection. But, pushdecl in
2689 turn called duplicate_decls when it discovered that another
2690 declaration of a global function with the same name already
2691 existed.
2693 o Here, in duplicate_decls, we decided to clobber newdecl.
2695 If we're going to do that, we'd better make sure that
2696 olddecl, and not newdecl, is on the list of
2697 instantiations so that if we try to do the instantiation
2698 again we won't get the clobbered declaration. */
2699 reregister_specialization (newdecl,
2700 new_template_info,
2701 olddecl);
2703 else
2705 size_t size = tree_code_size (TREE_CODE (newdecl));
2707 memcpy ((char *) olddecl + sizeof (struct tree_common),
2708 (char *) newdecl + sizeof (struct tree_common),
2709 sizeof (struct tree_decl_common) - sizeof (struct tree_common));
2710 switch (TREE_CODE (newdecl))
2712 case LABEL_DECL:
2713 case VAR_DECL:
2714 case RESULT_DECL:
2715 case PARM_DECL:
2716 case FIELD_DECL:
2717 case TYPE_DECL:
2718 case CONST_DECL:
2720 struct symtab_node *snode = NULL;
2722 if (VAR_P (newdecl)
2723 && (TREE_STATIC (olddecl) || TREE_PUBLIC (olddecl)
2724 || DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl)))
2725 snode = symtab_node::get (olddecl);
2726 memcpy ((char *) olddecl + sizeof (struct tree_decl_common),
2727 (char *) newdecl + sizeof (struct tree_decl_common),
2728 size - sizeof (struct tree_decl_common)
2729 + TREE_CODE_LENGTH (TREE_CODE (newdecl)) * sizeof (char *));
2730 if (VAR_P (newdecl))
2731 olddecl->decl_with_vis.symtab_node = snode;
2733 break;
2734 default:
2735 memcpy ((char *) olddecl + sizeof (struct tree_decl_common),
2736 (char *) newdecl + sizeof (struct tree_decl_common),
2737 sizeof (struct tree_decl_non_common) - sizeof (struct tree_decl_common)
2738 + TREE_CODE_LENGTH (TREE_CODE (newdecl)) * sizeof (char *));
2739 break;
2743 if (VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (newdecl))
2745 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl)
2746 || TREE_PUBLIC (olddecl)
2747 || TREE_STATIC (olddecl))
2749 /* Merge the section attribute.
2750 We want to issue an error if the sections conflict but that must be
2751 done later in decl_attributes since we are called before attributes
2752 are assigned. */
2753 if (DECL_SECTION_NAME (newdecl) != NULL)
2754 set_decl_section_name (olddecl, DECL_SECTION_NAME (newdecl));
2756 if (DECL_ONE_ONLY (newdecl))
2758 struct symtab_node *oldsym, *newsym;
2759 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2760 oldsym = cgraph_node::get_create (olddecl);
2761 else
2762 oldsym = varpool_node::get_create (olddecl);
2763 newsym = symtab_node::get (newdecl);
2764 oldsym->set_comdat_group (newsym->get_comdat_group ());
2768 if (VAR_P (newdecl)
2769 && CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (newdecl))
2771 CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (olddecl) = true;
2772 if (!processing_template_decl)
2773 set_decl_tls_model (olddecl, DECL_TLS_MODEL (newdecl));
2777 DECL_UID (olddecl) = olddecl_uid;
2778 if (olddecl_friend)
2779 DECL_FRIEND_P (olddecl) = 1;
2780 if (hidden_friend)
2782 DECL_ANTICIPATED (olddecl) = 1;
2783 DECL_HIDDEN_FRIEND_P (olddecl) = 1;
2786 /* NEWDECL contains the merged attribute lists.
2787 Update OLDDECL to be the same. */
2788 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (olddecl) = DECL_ATTRIBUTES (newdecl);
2790 /* If OLDDECL had its DECL_RTL instantiated, re-invoke make_decl_rtl
2791 so that encode_section_info has a chance to look at the new decl
2792 flags and attributes. */
2793 if (DECL_RTL_SET_P (olddecl)
2794 && (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
2795 || (VAR_P (olddecl)
2796 && TREE_STATIC (olddecl))))
2797 make_decl_rtl (olddecl);
2799 /* The NEWDECL will no longer be needed. Because every out-of-class
2800 declaration of a member results in a call to duplicate_decls,
2801 freeing these nodes represents in a significant savings.
2803 Before releasing the node, be sore to remove function from symbol
2804 table that might have been inserted there to record comdat group.
2805 Be sure to however do not free DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION because this
2806 structure is shared in between newdecl and oldecl. */
2807 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2808 DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (newdecl) = NULL;
2809 if (VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (newdecl))
2811 struct symtab_node *snode = symtab_node::get (newdecl);
2812 if (snode)
2813 snode->remove ();
2816 /* Remove the associated constraints for newdecl, if any, before
2817 reclaiming memory. */
2818 if (flag_concepts)
2819 remove_constraints (newdecl);
2821 ggc_free (newdecl);
2823 return olddecl;
2826 /* Return zero if the declaration NEWDECL is valid
2827 when the declaration OLDDECL (assumed to be for the same name)
2828 has already been seen.
2829 Otherwise return an error message format string with a %s
2830 where the identifier should go. */
2832 static const char *
2833 redeclaration_error_message (tree newdecl, tree olddecl)
2835 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TYPE_DECL)
2837 /* Because C++ can put things into name space for free,
2838 constructs like "typedef struct foo { ... } foo"
2839 would look like an erroneous redeclaration. */
2840 if (same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (newdecl), TREE_TYPE (olddecl)))
2841 return NULL;
2842 else
2843 return G_("redefinition of %q#D");
2845 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2847 /* If this is a pure function, its olddecl will actually be
2848 the original initialization to `0' (which we force to call
2849 abort()). Don't complain about redefinition in this case. */
2850 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl) && DECL_PURE_VIRTUAL_P (olddecl)
2851 && DECL_INITIAL (olddecl) == NULL_TREE)
2852 return NULL;
2854 /* If both functions come from different namespaces, this is not
2855 a redeclaration - this is a conflict with a used function. */
2856 if (DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (olddecl)
2857 && DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl) != DECL_CONTEXT (newdecl)
2858 && ! decls_match (olddecl, newdecl))
2859 return G_("%qD conflicts with used function");
2861 /* We'll complain about linkage mismatches in
2862 warn_extern_redeclared_static. */
2864 /* Defining the same name twice is no good. */
2865 if (decl_defined_p (olddecl)
2866 && decl_defined_p (newdecl))
2868 if (DECL_NAME (olddecl) == NULL_TREE)
2869 return G_("%q#D not declared in class");
2870 else if (!GNU_INLINE_P (olddecl)
2871 || GNU_INLINE_P (newdecl))
2872 return G_("redefinition of %q#D");
2875 if (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (olddecl) && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (newdecl))
2877 bool olda = GNU_INLINE_P (olddecl);
2878 bool newa = GNU_INLINE_P (newdecl);
2880 if (olda != newa)
2882 if (newa)
2883 return G_("%q+D redeclared inline with "
2884 "%<gnu_inline%> attribute");
2885 else
2886 return G_("%q+D redeclared inline without "
2887 "%<gnu_inline%> attribute");
2891 check_abi_tag_redeclaration
2892 (olddecl, lookup_attribute ("abi_tag", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (olddecl)),
2893 lookup_attribute ("abi_tag", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (newdecl)));
2895 return NULL;
2897 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
2899 tree nt, ot;
2901 if (TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl)) == TYPE_DECL)
2903 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (newdecl))
2904 && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (olddecl)))
2905 return G_("redefinition of %q#D");
2906 return NULL;
2909 if (TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl)) != FUNCTION_DECL
2910 || (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl)
2911 == DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl)))
2912 return NULL;
2914 nt = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl);
2915 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (nt))
2916 nt = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (template_for_substitution (nt));
2917 ot = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl);
2918 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (ot))
2919 ot = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (template_for_substitution (ot));
2920 if (DECL_INITIAL (nt) && DECL_INITIAL (ot)
2921 && (!GNU_INLINE_P (ot) || GNU_INLINE_P (nt)))
2922 return G_("redefinition of %q#D");
2924 if (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (ot) && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (nt))
2926 bool olda = GNU_INLINE_P (ot);
2927 bool newa = GNU_INLINE_P (nt);
2929 if (olda != newa)
2931 if (newa)
2932 return G_("%q+D redeclared inline with "
2933 "%<gnu_inline%> attribute");
2934 else
2935 return G_("%q+D redeclared inline without "
2936 "%<gnu_inline%> attribute");
2940 /* Core issue #226 (C++0x):
2942 If a friend function template declaration specifies a
2943 default template-argument, that declaration shall be a
2944 definition and shall be the only declaration of the
2945 function template in the translation unit. */
2946 if ((cxx_dialect != cxx98)
2947 && TREE_CODE (ot) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_FRIEND_P (ot)
2948 && !check_default_tmpl_args (nt, DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (newdecl),
2949 /*is_primary=*/true,
2950 /*is_partial=*/false,
2951 /*is_friend_decl=*/2))
2952 return G_("redeclaration of friend %q#D "
2953 "may not have default template arguments");
2955 return NULL;
2957 else if (VAR_P (newdecl)
2958 && CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (newdecl) != CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (olddecl)
2959 && (! DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl)
2960 || ! CP_DECL_THREADPRIVATE_P (olddecl)
2961 || CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (newdecl)))
2963 /* Only variables can be thread-local, and all declarations must
2964 agree on this property. */
2965 if (CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (newdecl))
2966 return G_("thread-local declaration of %q#D follows "
2967 "non-thread-local declaration");
2968 else
2969 return G_("non-thread-local declaration of %q#D follows "
2970 "thread-local declaration");
2972 else if (toplevel_bindings_p () || DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (newdecl))
2974 /* The objects have been declared at namespace scope. If either
2975 is a member of an anonymous union, then this is an invalid
2976 redeclaration. For example:
2978 int i;
2979 union { int i; };
2981 is invalid. */
2982 if ((VAR_P (newdecl) && DECL_ANON_UNION_VAR_P (newdecl))
2983 || (VAR_P (olddecl) && DECL_ANON_UNION_VAR_P (olddecl)))
2984 return G_("redeclaration of %q#D");
2985 /* If at least one declaration is a reference, there is no
2986 conflict. For example:
2988 int i = 3;
2989 extern int i;
2991 is valid. */
2992 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (newdecl) || DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl))
2993 return NULL;
2995 /* Static data member declared outside a class definition
2996 if the variable is defined within the class with constexpr
2997 specifier is declaration rather than definition (and
2998 deprecated). */
2999 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx17
3000 && VAR_P (olddecl)
3001 && DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (olddecl)
3002 && DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (olddecl)
3003 && !DECL_INITIAL (newdecl))
3005 DECL_EXTERNAL (newdecl) = 1;
3006 /* For now, only warn with explicit -Wdeprecated. */
3007 if (global_options_set.x_warn_deprecated
3008 && warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl), OPT_Wdeprecated,
3009 "redundant redeclaration of %<constexpr%> static "
3010 "data member %qD", newdecl))
3011 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
3012 "previous declaration of %qD", olddecl);
3013 return NULL;
3016 /* Reject two definitions. */
3017 return G_("redefinition of %q#D");
3019 else
3021 /* Objects declared with block scope: */
3022 /* Reject two definitions, and reject a definition
3023 together with an external reference. */
3024 if (!(DECL_EXTERNAL (newdecl) && DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl)))
3025 return G_("redeclaration of %q#D");
3026 return NULL;
3031 /* Hash and equality functions for the named_label table. */
3033 hashval_t
3034 named_label_hash::hash (const value_type entry)
3036 return IDENTIFIER_HASH_VALUE (entry->name);
3039 bool
3040 named_label_hash::equal (const value_type entry, compare_type name)
3042 return name == entry->name;
3045 /* Look for a label named ID in the current function. If one cannot
3046 be found, create one. Return the named_label_entry, or NULL on
3047 failure. */
3049 static named_label_entry *
3050 lookup_label_1 (tree id, bool making_local_p)
3052 /* You can't use labels at global scope. */
3053 if (current_function_decl == NULL_TREE)
3055 error ("label %qE referenced outside of any function", id);
3056 return NULL;
3059 if (!named_labels)
3060 named_labels = hash_table<named_label_hash>::create_ggc (13);
3062 hashval_t hash = IDENTIFIER_HASH_VALUE (id);
3063 named_label_entry **slot
3064 = named_labels->find_slot_with_hash (id, hash, INSERT);
3065 named_label_entry *old = *slot;
3067 if (old && old->label_decl)
3069 if (!making_local_p)
3070 return old;
3072 if (old->binding_level == current_binding_level)
3074 error ("local label %qE conflicts with existing label", id);
3075 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (old->label_decl), "previous label");
3076 return NULL;
3080 /* We are making a new decl, create or reuse the named_label_entry */
3081 named_label_entry *ent = NULL;
3082 if (old && !old->label_decl)
3083 ent = old;
3084 else
3086 ent = ggc_cleared_alloc<named_label_entry> ();
3087 ent->name = id;
3088 ent->outer = old;
3089 *slot = ent;
3092 /* Now create the LABEL_DECL. */
3093 tree decl = build_decl (input_location, LABEL_DECL, id, void_type_node);
3095 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = current_function_decl;
3096 SET_DECL_MODE (decl, VOIDmode);
3097 if (making_local_p)
3099 C_DECLARED_LABEL_FLAG (decl) = true;
3100 DECL_CHAIN (decl) = current_binding_level->names;
3101 current_binding_level->names = decl;
3104 ent->label_decl = decl;
3106 return ent;
3109 /* Wrapper for lookup_label_1. */
3111 tree
3112 lookup_label (tree id)
3114 bool subtime = timevar_cond_start (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
3115 named_label_entry *ent = lookup_label_1 (id, false);
3116 timevar_cond_stop (TV_NAME_LOOKUP, subtime);
3117 return ent ? ent->label_decl : NULL_TREE;
3120 tree
3121 declare_local_label (tree id)
3123 bool subtime = timevar_cond_start (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
3124 named_label_entry *ent = lookup_label_1 (id, true);
3125 timevar_cond_stop (TV_NAME_LOOKUP, subtime);
3126 return ent ? ent->label_decl : NULL_TREE;
3129 /* Returns nonzero if it is ill-formed to jump past the declaration of
3130 DECL. Returns 2 if it's also a real problem. */
3132 static int
3133 decl_jump_unsafe (tree decl)
3135 /* [stmt.dcl]/3: A program that jumps from a point where a local variable
3136 with automatic storage duration is not in scope to a point where it is
3137 in scope is ill-formed unless the variable has scalar type, class type
3138 with a trivial default constructor and a trivial destructor, a
3139 cv-qualified version of one of these types, or an array of one of the
3140 preceding types and is declared without an initializer (8.5). */
3141 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
3143 if (!VAR_P (decl) || TREE_STATIC (decl)
3144 || type == error_mark_node)
3145 return 0;
3147 if (DECL_NONTRIVIALLY_INITIALIZED_P (decl)
3148 || variably_modified_type_p (type, NULL_TREE))
3149 return 2;
3151 if (TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type))
3152 return 1;
3154 return 0;
3157 /* A subroutine of check_previous_goto_1 and check_goto to identify a branch
3158 to the user. */
3160 static bool
3161 identify_goto (tree decl, location_t loc, const location_t *locus,
3162 diagnostic_t diag_kind)
3164 bool complained
3165 = emit_diagnostic (diag_kind, loc, 0,
3166 decl ? N_("jump to label %qD")
3167 : N_("jump to case label"), decl);
3168 if (complained && locus)
3169 inform (*locus, " from here");
3170 return complained;
3173 /* Check that a single previously seen jump to a newly defined label
3174 is OK. DECL is the LABEL_DECL or 0; LEVEL is the binding_level for
3175 the jump context; NAMES are the names in scope in LEVEL at the jump
3176 context; LOCUS is the source position of the jump or 0. Returns
3177 true if all is well. */
3179 static bool
3180 check_previous_goto_1 (tree decl, cp_binding_level* level, tree names,
3181 bool exited_omp, const location_t *locus)
3183 cp_binding_level *b;
3184 bool complained = false;
3185 int identified = 0;
3186 bool saw_eh = false, saw_omp = false, saw_tm = false, saw_cxif = false;
3188 if (exited_omp)
3190 complained = identify_goto (decl, input_location, locus, DK_ERROR);
3191 if (complained)
3192 inform (input_location, " exits OpenMP structured block");
3193 saw_omp = true;
3194 identified = 2;
3197 for (b = current_binding_level; b ; b = b->level_chain)
3199 tree new_decls, old_decls = (b == level ? names : NULL_TREE);
3201 for (new_decls = b->names; new_decls != old_decls;
3202 new_decls = (DECL_P (new_decls) ? DECL_CHAIN (new_decls)
3203 : TREE_CHAIN (new_decls)))
3205 int problem = decl_jump_unsafe (new_decls);
3206 if (! problem)
3207 continue;
3209 if (!identified)
3211 complained = identify_goto (decl, input_location, locus,
3212 DK_PERMERROR);
3213 identified = 1;
3215 if (complained)
3217 if (problem > 1)
3218 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (new_decls),
3219 " crosses initialization of %q#D", new_decls);
3220 else
3221 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (new_decls),
3222 " enters scope of %q#D, which has "
3223 "non-trivial destructor", new_decls);
3227 if (b == level)
3228 break;
3230 const char *inf = NULL;
3231 location_t loc = input_location;
3232 switch (b->kind)
3234 case sk_try:
3235 if (!saw_eh)
3236 inf = N_("enters try block");
3237 saw_eh = true;
3238 break;
3240 case sk_catch:
3241 if (!saw_eh)
3242 inf = N_("enters catch block");
3243 saw_eh = true;
3244 break;
3246 case sk_omp:
3247 if (!saw_omp)
3248 inf = N_("enters OpenMP structured block");
3249 saw_omp = true;
3250 break;
3252 case sk_transaction:
3253 if (!saw_tm)
3254 inf = N_("enters synchronized or atomic statement");
3255 saw_tm = true;
3256 break;
3258 case sk_block:
3259 if (!saw_cxif && level_for_constexpr_if (b->level_chain))
3261 inf = N_("enters constexpr if statement");
3262 loc = EXPR_LOCATION (b->level_chain->this_entity);
3263 saw_cxif = true;
3265 break;
3267 default:
3268 break;
3271 if (inf)
3273 if (identified < 2)
3274 complained = identify_goto (decl, input_location, locus, DK_ERROR);
3275 identified = 2;
3276 if (complained)
3277 inform (loc, " %s", inf);
3281 return !identified;
3284 static void
3285 check_previous_goto (tree decl, struct named_label_use_entry *use)
3287 check_previous_goto_1 (decl, use->binding_level,
3288 use->names_in_scope, use->in_omp_scope,
3289 &use->o_goto_locus);
3292 static bool
3293 check_switch_goto (cp_binding_level* level)
3295 return check_previous_goto_1 (NULL_TREE, level, level->names, false, NULL);
3298 /* Check that a new jump to a label DECL is OK. Called by
3299 finish_goto_stmt. */
3301 void
3302 check_goto (tree decl)
3304 /* We can't know where a computed goto is jumping.
3305 So we assume that it's OK. */
3306 if (TREE_CODE (decl) != LABEL_DECL)
3307 return;
3309 /* We didn't record any information about this label when we created it,
3310 and there's not much point since it's trivial to analyze as a return. */
3311 if (decl == cdtor_label)
3312 return;
3314 hashval_t hash = IDENTIFIER_HASH_VALUE (DECL_NAME (decl));
3315 named_label_entry **slot
3316 = named_labels->find_slot_with_hash (DECL_NAME (decl), hash, NO_INSERT);
3317 named_label_entry *ent = *slot;
3319 /* If the label hasn't been defined yet, defer checking. */
3320 if (! DECL_INITIAL (decl))
3322 /* Don't bother creating another use if the last goto had the
3323 same data, and will therefore create the same set of errors. */
3324 if (ent->uses
3325 && ent->uses->names_in_scope == current_binding_level->names)
3326 return;
3328 named_label_use_entry *new_use
3329 = ggc_alloc<named_label_use_entry> ();
3330 new_use->binding_level = current_binding_level;
3331 new_use->names_in_scope = current_binding_level->names;
3332 new_use->o_goto_locus = input_location;
3333 new_use->in_omp_scope = false;
3335 new_use->next = ent->uses;
3336 ent->uses = new_use;
3337 return;
3340 bool saw_catch = false, complained = false;
3341 int identified = 0;
3342 tree bad;
3343 unsigned ix;
3345 if (ent->in_try_scope || ent->in_catch_scope || ent->in_transaction_scope
3346 || ent->in_constexpr_if
3347 || ent->in_omp_scope || !vec_safe_is_empty (ent->bad_decls))
3349 diagnostic_t diag_kind = DK_PERMERROR;
3350 if (ent->in_try_scope || ent->in_catch_scope || ent->in_constexpr_if
3351 || ent->in_transaction_scope || ent->in_omp_scope)
3352 diag_kind = DK_ERROR;
3353 complained = identify_goto (decl, DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
3354 &input_location, diag_kind);
3355 identified = 1 + (diag_kind == DK_ERROR);
3358 FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (ent->bad_decls, ix, bad)
3360 int u = decl_jump_unsafe (bad);
3362 if (u > 1 && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (bad))
3364 /* Can't skip init of __exception_info. */
3365 if (identified == 1)
3367 complained = identify_goto (decl, DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
3368 &input_location, DK_ERROR);
3369 identified = 2;
3371 if (complained)
3372 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (bad), " enters catch block");
3373 saw_catch = true;
3375 else if (complained)
3377 if (u > 1)
3378 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (bad),
3379 " skips initialization of %q#D", bad);
3380 else
3381 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (bad),
3382 " enters scope of %q#D which has "
3383 "non-trivial destructor", bad);
3387 if (complained)
3389 if (ent->in_try_scope)
3390 inform (input_location, " enters try block");
3391 else if (ent->in_catch_scope && !saw_catch)
3392 inform (input_location, " enters catch block");
3393 else if (ent->in_transaction_scope)
3394 inform (input_location, " enters synchronized or atomic statement");
3395 else if (ent->in_constexpr_if)
3396 inform (input_location, " enters %<constexpr%> if statement");
3399 if (ent->in_omp_scope)
3401 if (complained)
3402 inform (input_location, " enters OpenMP structured block");
3404 else if (flag_openmp)
3405 for (cp_binding_level *b = current_binding_level; b ; b = b->level_chain)
3407 if (b == ent->binding_level)
3408 break;
3409 if (b->kind == sk_omp)
3411 if (identified < 2)
3413 complained = identify_goto (decl,
3414 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
3415 &input_location, DK_ERROR);
3416 identified = 2;
3418 if (complained)
3419 inform (input_location, " exits OpenMP structured block");
3420 break;
3425 /* Check that a return is ok wrt OpenMP structured blocks.
3426 Called by finish_return_stmt. Returns true if all is well. */
3428 bool
3429 check_omp_return (void)
3431 for (cp_binding_level *b = current_binding_level; b ; b = b->level_chain)
3432 if (b->kind == sk_omp)
3434 error ("invalid exit from OpenMP structured block");
3435 return false;
3437 else if (b->kind == sk_function_parms)
3438 break;
3439 return true;
3442 /* Define a label, specifying the location in the source file.
3443 Return the LABEL_DECL node for the label. */
3445 static tree
3446 define_label_1 (location_t location, tree name)
3448 /* After labels, make any new cleanups in the function go into their
3449 own new (temporary) binding contour. */
3450 for (cp_binding_level *p = current_binding_level;
3451 p->kind != sk_function_parms;
3452 p = p->level_chain)
3453 p->more_cleanups_ok = 0;
3455 named_label_entry *ent = lookup_label_1 (name, false);
3456 tree decl = ent->label_decl;
3458 if (DECL_INITIAL (decl) != NULL_TREE)
3460 error ("duplicate label %qD", decl);
3461 return error_mark_node;
3463 else
3465 /* Mark label as having been defined. */
3466 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = error_mark_node;
3467 /* Say where in the source. */
3468 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl) = location;
3470 ent->binding_level = current_binding_level;
3471 ent->names_in_scope = current_binding_level->names;
3473 for (named_label_use_entry *use = ent->uses; use; use = use->next)
3474 check_previous_goto (decl, use);
3475 ent->uses = NULL;
3478 return decl;
3481 /* Wrapper for define_label_1. */
3483 tree
3484 define_label (location_t location, tree name)
3486 bool running = timevar_cond_start (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
3487 tree ret = define_label_1 (location, name);
3488 timevar_cond_stop (TV_NAME_LOOKUP, running);
3489 return ret;
3493 struct cp_switch
3495 cp_binding_level *level;
3496 struct cp_switch *next;
3497 /* The SWITCH_STMT being built. */
3498 tree switch_stmt;
3499 /* A splay-tree mapping the low element of a case range to the high
3500 element, or NULL_TREE if there is no high element. Used to
3501 determine whether or not a new case label duplicates an old case
3502 label. We need a tree, rather than simply a hash table, because
3503 of the GNU case range extension. */
3504 splay_tree cases;
3505 /* Remember whether there was a case value that is outside the
3506 range of the original type of the controlling expression. */
3507 bool outside_range_p;
3508 /* Remember whether a default: case label has been seen. */
3509 bool has_default_p;
3510 /* Remember whether a BREAK_STMT has been seen in this SWITCH_STMT. */
3511 bool break_stmt_seen_p;
3512 /* Set if inside of {FOR,DO,WHILE}_BODY nested inside of a switch,
3513 where BREAK_STMT doesn't belong to the SWITCH_STMT. */
3514 bool in_loop_body_p;
3517 /* A stack of the currently active switch statements. The innermost
3518 switch statement is on the top of the stack. There is no need to
3519 mark the stack for garbage collection because it is only active
3520 during the processing of the body of a function, and we never
3521 collect at that point. */
3523 static struct cp_switch *switch_stack;
3525 /* Called right after a switch-statement condition is parsed.
3526 SWITCH_STMT is the switch statement being parsed. */
3528 void
3529 push_switch (tree switch_stmt)
3531 struct cp_switch *p = XNEW (struct cp_switch);
3532 p->level = current_binding_level;
3533 p->next = switch_stack;
3534 p->switch_stmt = switch_stmt;
3535 p->cases = splay_tree_new (case_compare, NULL, NULL);
3536 p->outside_range_p = false;
3537 p->has_default_p = false;
3538 p->break_stmt_seen_p = false;
3539 p->in_loop_body_p = false;
3540 switch_stack = p;
3543 void
3544 pop_switch (void)
3546 struct cp_switch *cs = switch_stack;
3547 location_t switch_location;
3549 /* Emit warnings as needed. */
3550 switch_location = EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (cs->switch_stmt, input_location);
3551 const bool bool_cond_p
3552 = (SWITCH_STMT_TYPE (cs->switch_stmt)
3553 && TREE_CODE (SWITCH_STMT_TYPE (cs->switch_stmt)) == BOOLEAN_TYPE);
3554 if (!processing_template_decl)
3555 c_do_switch_warnings (cs->cases, switch_location,
3556 SWITCH_STMT_TYPE (cs->switch_stmt),
3557 SWITCH_STMT_COND (cs->switch_stmt),
3558 bool_cond_p, cs->outside_range_p);
3560 /* For the benefit of block_may_fallthru remember if the switch body
3561 case labels cover all possible values and if there are break; stmts. */
3562 if (cs->has_default_p
3563 || (!processing_template_decl
3564 && c_switch_covers_all_cases_p (cs->cases,
3565 SWITCH_STMT_TYPE (cs->switch_stmt))))
3566 SWITCH_STMT_ALL_CASES_P (cs->switch_stmt) = 1;
3567 if (!cs->break_stmt_seen_p)
3568 SWITCH_STMT_NO_BREAK_P (cs->switch_stmt) = 1;
3569 gcc_assert (!cs->in_loop_body_p);
3570 splay_tree_delete (cs->cases);
3571 switch_stack = switch_stack->next;
3572 free (cs);
3575 /* Note that a BREAK_STMT is about to be added. If it is inside of
3576 a SWITCH_STMT and not inside of a loop body inside of it, note
3577 in switch_stack we've seen a BREAK_STMT. */
3579 void
3580 note_break_stmt (void)
3582 if (switch_stack && !switch_stack->in_loop_body_p)
3583 switch_stack->break_stmt_seen_p = true;
3586 /* Note the start of processing of an iteration statement's body.
3587 The note_break_stmt function will do nothing while processing it.
3588 Return a flag that should be passed to note_iteration_stmt_body_end. */
3590 bool
3591 note_iteration_stmt_body_start (void)
3593 if (!switch_stack)
3594 return false;
3595 bool ret = switch_stack->in_loop_body_p;
3596 switch_stack->in_loop_body_p = true;
3597 return ret;
3600 /* Note the end of processing of an iteration statement's body. */
3602 void
3603 note_iteration_stmt_body_end (bool prev)
3605 if (switch_stack)
3606 switch_stack->in_loop_body_p = prev;
3609 /* Convert a case constant VALUE in a switch to the type TYPE of the switch
3610 condition. Note that if TYPE and VALUE are already integral we don't
3611 really do the conversion because the language-independent
3612 warning/optimization code will work better that way. */
3614 static tree
3615 case_conversion (tree type, tree value)
3617 if (value == NULL_TREE)
3618 return value;
3620 value = mark_rvalue_use (value);
3622 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx11
3623 && (SCOPED_ENUM_P (type)
3624 || !INTEGRAL_OR_UNSCOPED_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (value))))
3626 if (INTEGRAL_OR_UNSCOPED_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type))
3627 type = type_promotes_to (type);
3628 value = (perform_implicit_conversion_flags
3629 (type, value, tf_warning_or_error,
3630 LOOKUP_IMPLICIT | LOOKUP_NO_NON_INTEGRAL));
3632 return cxx_constant_value (value);
3635 /* Note that we've seen a definition of a case label, and complain if this
3636 is a bad place for one. */
3638 tree
3639 finish_case_label (location_t loc, tree low_value, tree high_value)
3641 tree cond, r;
3642 cp_binding_level *p;
3643 tree type;
3645 if (low_value == NULL_TREE && high_value == NULL_TREE)
3646 switch_stack->has_default_p = true;
3648 if (processing_template_decl)
3650 tree label;
3652 /* For templates, just add the case label; we'll do semantic
3653 analysis at instantiation-time. */
3654 label = build_decl (loc, LABEL_DECL, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
3655 return add_stmt (build_case_label (low_value, high_value, label));
3658 /* Find the condition on which this switch statement depends. */
3659 cond = SWITCH_STMT_COND (switch_stack->switch_stmt);
3660 if (cond && TREE_CODE (cond) == TREE_LIST)
3661 cond = TREE_VALUE (cond);
3663 if (!check_switch_goto (switch_stack->level))
3664 return error_mark_node;
3666 type = SWITCH_STMT_TYPE (switch_stack->switch_stmt);
3668 low_value = case_conversion (type, low_value);
3669 high_value = case_conversion (type, high_value);
3671 r = c_add_case_label (loc, switch_stack->cases, cond, type,
3672 low_value, high_value,
3673 &switch_stack->outside_range_p);
3675 /* After labels, make any new cleanups in the function go into their
3676 own new (temporary) binding contour. */
3677 for (p = current_binding_level;
3678 p->kind != sk_function_parms;
3679 p = p->level_chain)
3680 p->more_cleanups_ok = 0;
3682 return r;
3685 struct typename_info {
3686 tree scope;
3687 tree name;
3688 tree template_id;
3689 bool enum_p;
3690 bool class_p;
3693 struct typename_hasher : ggc_ptr_hash<tree_node>
3695 typedef typename_info *compare_type;
3697 /* Hash a TYPENAME_TYPE. */
3699 static hashval_t
3700 hash (tree t)
3702 hashval_t hash;
3704 hash = (htab_hash_pointer (TYPE_CONTEXT (t))
3705 ^ htab_hash_pointer (TYPE_IDENTIFIER (t)));
3707 return hash;
3710 /* Compare two TYPENAME_TYPEs. */
3712 static bool
3713 equal (tree t1, const typename_info *t2)
3715 return (TYPE_IDENTIFIER (t1) == t2->name
3716 && TYPE_CONTEXT (t1) == t2->scope
3717 && TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME (t1) == t2->template_id
3718 && TYPENAME_IS_ENUM_P (t1) == t2->enum_p
3719 && TYPENAME_IS_CLASS_P (t1) == t2->class_p);
3723 /* Build a TYPENAME_TYPE. If the type is `typename T::t', CONTEXT is
3724 the type of `T', NAME is the IDENTIFIER_NODE for `t'.
3726 Returns the new TYPENAME_TYPE. */
3728 static GTY (()) hash_table<typename_hasher> *typename_htab;
3730 tree
3731 build_typename_type (tree context, tree name, tree fullname,
3732 enum tag_types tag_type)
3734 tree t;
3735 tree d;
3736 typename_info ti;
3737 tree *e;
3738 hashval_t hash;
3740 if (typename_htab == NULL)
3741 typename_htab = hash_table<typename_hasher>::create_ggc (61);
3743 ti.scope = FROB_CONTEXT (context);
3744 ti.name = name;
3745 ti.template_id = fullname;
3746 ti.enum_p = tag_type == enum_type;
3747 ti.class_p = (tag_type == class_type
3748 || tag_type == record_type
3749 || tag_type == union_type);
3750 hash = (htab_hash_pointer (ti.scope)
3751 ^ htab_hash_pointer (ti.name));
3753 /* See if we already have this type. */
3754 e = typename_htab->find_slot_with_hash (&ti, hash, INSERT);
3755 if (*e)
3756 t = *e;
3757 else
3759 /* Build the TYPENAME_TYPE. */
3760 t = cxx_make_type (TYPENAME_TYPE);
3761 TYPE_CONTEXT (t) = ti.scope;
3762 TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME (t) = ti.template_id;
3763 TYPENAME_IS_ENUM_P (t) = ti.enum_p;
3764 TYPENAME_IS_CLASS_P (t) = ti.class_p;
3766 /* Build the corresponding TYPE_DECL. */
3767 d = build_decl (input_location, TYPE_DECL, name, t);
3768 TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (d)) = d;
3769 TYPE_STUB_DECL (TREE_TYPE (d)) = d;
3770 DECL_CONTEXT (d) = FROB_CONTEXT (context);
3771 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (d) = 1;
3773 /* Store it in the hash table. */
3774 *e = t;
3776 /* TYPENAME_TYPEs must always be compared structurally, because
3777 they may or may not resolve down to another type depending on
3778 the currently open classes. */
3779 SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (t);
3782 return t;
3785 /* Resolve `typename CONTEXT::NAME'. TAG_TYPE indicates the tag
3786 provided to name the type. Returns an appropriate type, unless an
3787 error occurs, in which case error_mark_node is returned. If we
3788 locate a non-artificial TYPE_DECL and TF_KEEP_TYPE_DECL is set, we
3789 return that, rather than the _TYPE it corresponds to, in other
3790 cases we look through the type decl. If TF_ERROR is set, complain
3791 about errors, otherwise be quiet. */
3793 tree
3794 make_typename_type (tree context, tree name, enum tag_types tag_type,
3795 tsubst_flags_t complain)
3797 tree fullname;
3798 tree t;
3799 bool want_template;
3801 if (name == error_mark_node
3802 || context == NULL_TREE
3803 || context == error_mark_node)
3804 return error_mark_node;
3806 if (TYPE_P (name))
3808 if (!(TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (name)
3809 && (CLASSTYPE_IS_TEMPLATE (name)
3810 || CLASSTYPE_USE_TEMPLATE (name))))
3811 name = TYPE_IDENTIFIER (name);
3812 else
3813 /* Create a TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR for the type. */
3814 name = build_nt (TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR,
3815 CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (name),
3816 CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (name));
3818 else if (TREE_CODE (name) == TYPE_DECL)
3819 name = DECL_NAME (name);
3821 fullname = name;
3823 if (TREE_CODE (name) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
3825 name = TREE_OPERAND (name, 0);
3826 if (DECL_TYPE_TEMPLATE_P (name))
3827 name = TREE_OPERAND (fullname, 0) = DECL_NAME (name);
3828 if (TREE_CODE (name) != IDENTIFIER_NODE)
3830 if (complain & tf_error)
3831 error ("%qD is not a type", name);
3832 return error_mark_node;
3835 if (TREE_CODE (name) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
3837 if (complain & tf_error)
3838 error ("%qD used without template parameters", name);
3839 return error_mark_node;
3841 gcc_assert (identifier_p (name));
3842 gcc_assert (TYPE_P (context));
3844 if (!MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (context))
3846 if (complain & tf_error)
3847 error ("%q#T is not a class", context);
3848 return error_mark_node;
3851 /* When the CONTEXT is a dependent type, NAME could refer to a
3852 dependent base class of CONTEXT. But look inside it anyway
3853 if CONTEXT is a currently open scope, in case it refers to a
3854 member of the current instantiation or a non-dependent base;
3855 lookup will stop when we hit a dependent base. */
3856 if (!dependent_scope_p (context))
3857 /* We should only set WANT_TYPE when we're a nested typename type.
3858 Then we can give better diagnostics if we find a non-type. */
3859 t = lookup_field (context, name, 2, /*want_type=*/true);
3860 else
3861 t = NULL_TREE;
3863 if ((!t || TREE_CODE (t) == TREE_LIST) && dependent_type_p (context))
3864 return build_typename_type (context, name, fullname, tag_type);
3866 want_template = TREE_CODE (fullname) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR;
3868 if (!t)
3870 if (complain & tf_error)
3872 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (context))
3873 cxx_incomplete_type_error (NULL_TREE, context);
3874 else
3875 error (want_template ? G_("no class template named %q#T in %q#T")
3876 : G_("no type named %q#T in %q#T"), name, context);
3878 return error_mark_node;
3881 /* Pull out the template from an injected-class-name (or multiple). */
3882 if (want_template)
3883 t = maybe_get_template_decl_from_type_decl (t);
3885 if (TREE_CODE (t) == TREE_LIST)
3887 if (complain & tf_error)
3889 error ("lookup of %qT in %qT is ambiguous", name, context);
3890 print_candidates (t);
3892 return error_mark_node;
3895 if (want_template && !DECL_TYPE_TEMPLATE_P (t))
3897 if (complain & tf_error)
3898 error ("%<typename %T::%D%> names %q#T, which is not a class template",
3899 context, name, t);
3900 return error_mark_node;
3902 if (!want_template && TREE_CODE (t) != TYPE_DECL)
3904 if (complain & tf_error)
3905 error ("%<typename %T::%D%> names %q#T, which is not a type",
3906 context, name, t);
3907 return error_mark_node;
3910 if (!perform_or_defer_access_check (TYPE_BINFO (context), t, t, complain))
3911 return error_mark_node;
3913 /* If we are currently parsing a template and if T is a typedef accessed
3914 through CONTEXT then we need to remember and check access of T at
3915 template instantiation time. */
3916 add_typedef_to_current_template_for_access_check (t, context, input_location);
3918 if (want_template)
3919 return lookup_template_class (t, TREE_OPERAND (fullname, 1),
3920 NULL_TREE, context,
3921 /*entering_scope=*/0,
3922 complain | tf_user);
3924 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (t) || !(complain & tf_keep_type_decl))
3925 t = TREE_TYPE (t);
3927 maybe_record_typedef_use (t);
3929 return t;
3932 /* Resolve `CONTEXT::template NAME'. Returns a TEMPLATE_DECL if the name
3933 can be resolved or an UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE, unless an error occurs,
3934 in which case error_mark_node is returned.
3936 If PARM_LIST is non-NULL, also make sure that the template parameter
3937 list of TEMPLATE_DECL matches.
3939 If COMPLAIN zero, don't complain about any errors that occur. */
3941 tree
3942 make_unbound_class_template (tree context, tree name, tree parm_list,
3943 tsubst_flags_t complain)
3945 tree t;
3946 tree d;
3948 if (TYPE_P (name))
3949 name = TYPE_IDENTIFIER (name);
3950 else if (DECL_P (name))
3951 name = DECL_NAME (name);
3952 gcc_assert (identifier_p (name));
3954 if (!dependent_type_p (context)
3955 || currently_open_class (context))
3957 tree tmpl = NULL_TREE;
3959 if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (context))
3960 tmpl = lookup_field (context, name, 0, false);
3962 if (tmpl && TREE_CODE (tmpl) == TYPE_DECL)
3963 tmpl = maybe_get_template_decl_from_type_decl (tmpl);
3965 if (!tmpl || !DECL_TYPE_TEMPLATE_P (tmpl))
3967 if (complain & tf_error)
3968 error ("no class template named %q#T in %q#T", name, context);
3969 return error_mark_node;
3972 if (parm_list
3973 && !comp_template_parms (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (tmpl), parm_list))
3975 if (complain & tf_error)
3977 error ("template parameters do not match template %qD", tmpl);
3978 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (tmpl),
3979 "%qD declared here", tmpl);
3981 return error_mark_node;
3984 if (!perform_or_defer_access_check (TYPE_BINFO (context), tmpl, tmpl,
3985 complain))
3986 return error_mark_node;
3988 return tmpl;
3991 /* Build the UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE. */
3992 t = cxx_make_type (UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE);
3993 TYPE_CONTEXT (t) = FROB_CONTEXT (context);
3994 TREE_TYPE (t) = NULL_TREE;
3995 SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (t);
3997 /* Build the corresponding TEMPLATE_DECL. */
3998 d = build_decl (input_location, TEMPLATE_DECL, name, t);
3999 TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (d)) = d;
4000 TYPE_STUB_DECL (TREE_TYPE (d)) = d;
4001 DECL_CONTEXT (d) = FROB_CONTEXT (context);
4002 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (d) = 1;
4003 DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (d) = parm_list;
4005 return t;
4010 /* Push the declarations of builtin types into the global namespace.
4011 RID_INDEX is the index of the builtin type in the array
4012 RID_POINTERS. NAME is the name used when looking up the builtin
4013 type. TYPE is the _TYPE node for the builtin type.
4015 The calls to set_global_binding below should be
4016 eliminated. Built-in types should not be looked up name; their
4017 names are keywords that the parser can recognize. However, there
4018 is code in c-common.c that uses identifier_global_value to look up
4019 built-in types by name. */
4021 void
4022 record_builtin_type (enum rid rid_index,
4023 const char* name,
4024 tree type)
4026 tree decl = NULL_TREE;
4028 if (name)
4030 tree tname = get_identifier (name);
4031 tree tdecl = build_decl (BUILTINS_LOCATION, TYPE_DECL, tname, type);
4032 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (tdecl) = 1;
4033 set_global_binding (tdecl);
4034 decl = tdecl;
4037 if ((int) rid_index < (int) RID_MAX)
4038 if (tree rname = ridpointers[(int) rid_index])
4039 if (!decl || DECL_NAME (decl) != rname)
4041 tree rdecl = build_decl (BUILTINS_LOCATION, TYPE_DECL, rname, type);
4042 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (rdecl) = 1;
4043 set_global_binding (rdecl);
4044 if (!decl)
4045 decl = rdecl;
4048 if (decl)
4050 if (!TYPE_NAME (type))
4051 TYPE_NAME (type) = decl;
4052 debug_hooks->type_decl (decl, 0);
4056 /* Push a type into the namespace so that the back ends ignore it. */
4058 static void
4059 record_unknown_type (tree type, const char* name)
4061 tree decl = pushdecl (build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION,
4062 TYPE_DECL, get_identifier (name), type));
4063 /* Make sure the "unknown type" typedecl gets ignored for debug info. */
4064 DECL_IGNORED_P (decl) = 1;
4065 TYPE_DECL_SUPPRESS_DEBUG (decl) = 1;
4066 TYPE_SIZE (type) = TYPE_SIZE (void_type_node);
4067 SET_TYPE_ALIGN (type, 1);
4068 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type) = 0;
4069 SET_TYPE_MODE (type, TYPE_MODE (void_type_node));
4072 /* Create all the predefined identifiers. */
4074 static void
4075 initialize_predefined_identifiers (void)
4077 struct predefined_identifier
4079 const char *name; /* Name. */
4080 tree *node; /* Node to store it in. */
4081 cp_identifier_kind kind; /* Kind of identifier. */
4084 /* A table of identifiers to create at startup. */
4085 static const predefined_identifier predefined_identifiers[] = {
4086 {"C++", &lang_name_cplusplus, cik_normal},
4087 {"C", &lang_name_c, cik_normal},
4088 /* Some of these names have a trailing space so that it is
4089 impossible for them to conflict with names written by users. */
4090 {"__ct ", &ctor_identifier, cik_ctor},
4091 {"__ct_base ", &base_ctor_identifier, cik_ctor},
4092 {"__ct_comp ", &complete_ctor_identifier, cik_ctor},
4093 {"__dt ", &dtor_identifier, cik_dtor},
4094 {"__dt_base ", &base_dtor_identifier, cik_dtor},
4095 {"__dt_comp ", &complete_dtor_identifier, cik_dtor},
4096 {"__dt_del ", &deleting_dtor_identifier, cik_dtor},
4097 {"__conv_op ", &conv_op_identifier, cik_conv_op},
4098 {"__in_chrg", &in_charge_identifier, cik_normal},
4099 {"this", &this_identifier, cik_normal},
4100 {"__delta", &delta_identifier, cik_normal},
4101 {"__pfn", &pfn_identifier, cik_normal},
4102 {"_vptr", &vptr_identifier, cik_normal},
4103 {"__vtt_parm", &vtt_parm_identifier, cik_normal},
4104 {"::", &global_identifier, cik_normal},
4105 {"std", &std_identifier, cik_normal},
4106 /* The demangler expects anonymous namespaces to be called
4107 something starting with '_GLOBAL__N_'. It no longer needs
4108 to be unique to the TU. */
4109 {"_GLOBAL__N_1", &anon_identifier, cik_normal},
4110 {"auto", &auto_identifier, cik_normal},
4111 {"decltype(auto)", &decltype_auto_identifier, cik_normal},
4112 {"initializer_list", &init_list_identifier, cik_normal},
4113 {NULL, NULL, cik_normal}
4116 for (const predefined_identifier *pid = predefined_identifiers;
4117 pid->name; ++pid)
4119 *pid->node = get_identifier (pid->name);
4120 /* Some of these identifiers already have a special kind. */
4121 if (pid->kind != cik_normal)
4122 set_identifier_kind (*pid->node, pid->kind);
4126 /* Create the predefined scalar types of C,
4127 and some nodes representing standard constants (0, 1, (void *)0).
4128 Initialize the global binding level.
4129 Make definitions for built-in primitive functions. */
4131 void
4132 cxx_init_decl_processing (void)
4134 tree void_ftype;
4135 tree void_ftype_ptr;
4137 /* Create all the identifiers we need. */
4138 initialize_predefined_identifiers ();
4140 /* Create the global variables. */
4141 push_to_top_level ();
4143 current_function_decl = NULL_TREE;
4144 current_binding_level = NULL;
4145 /* Enter the global namespace. */
4146 gcc_assert (global_namespace == NULL_TREE);
4147 global_namespace = build_lang_decl (NAMESPACE_DECL, global_identifier,
4148 void_type_node);
4149 TREE_PUBLIC (global_namespace) = 1;
4150 DECL_CONTEXT (global_namespace)
4151 = build_translation_unit_decl (get_identifier (main_input_filename));
4152 /* Remember whether we want the empty class passing ABI change warning
4153 in this TU. */
4154 TRANSLATION_UNIT_WARN_EMPTY_P (DECL_CONTEXT (global_namespace))
4155 = warn_abi && abi_version_crosses (12);
4156 debug_hooks->register_main_translation_unit
4157 (DECL_CONTEXT (global_namespace));
4158 begin_scope (sk_namespace, global_namespace);
4159 current_namespace = global_namespace;
4161 if (flag_visibility_ms_compat)
4162 default_visibility = VISIBILITY_HIDDEN;
4164 /* Initially, C. */
4165 current_lang_name = lang_name_c;
4167 /* Create the `std' namespace. */
4168 push_namespace (std_identifier);
4169 std_node = current_namespace;
4170 pop_namespace ();
4172 flag_noexcept_type = (cxx_dialect >= cxx17);
4173 /* There's no fixed location for <command-line>, the current
4174 location is <builtins>, which is somewhat confusing. */
4175 if (!flag_new_for_scope)
4176 warning_at (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, OPT_Wdeprecated,
4177 "%<-fno-for-scope%> is deprecated");
4179 c_common_nodes_and_builtins ();
4181 integer_two_node = build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, 2);
4183 /* Guess at the initial static decls size. */
4184 vec_alloc (static_decls, 500);
4186 /* ... and keyed classes. */
4187 vec_alloc (keyed_classes, 100);
4189 record_builtin_type (RID_BOOL, "bool", boolean_type_node);
4190 truthvalue_type_node = boolean_type_node;
4191 truthvalue_false_node = boolean_false_node;
4192 truthvalue_true_node = boolean_true_node;
4194 empty_except_spec = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
4195 noexcept_true_spec = build_tree_list (boolean_true_node, NULL_TREE);
4196 noexcept_false_spec = build_tree_list (boolean_false_node, NULL_TREE);
4197 noexcept_deferred_spec = build_tree_list (make_node (DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT),
4198 NULL_TREE);
4200 #if 0
4201 record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, NULL, string_type_node);
4202 #endif
4204 delta_type_node = ptrdiff_type_node;
4205 vtable_index_type = ptrdiff_type_node;
4207 vtt_parm_type = build_pointer_type (const_ptr_type_node);
4208 void_ftype = build_function_type_list (void_type_node, NULL_TREE);
4209 void_ftype_ptr = build_function_type_list (void_type_node,
4210 ptr_type_node, NULL_TREE);
4211 void_ftype_ptr
4212 = build_exception_variant (void_ftype_ptr, empty_except_spec);
4214 /* Create the conversion operator marker. This operator's DECL_NAME
4215 is in the identifier table, so we can use identifier equality to
4216 find it. */
4217 conv_op_marker = build_lang_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, conv_op_identifier,
4218 void_ftype);
4220 /* C++ extensions */
4222 unknown_type_node = make_node (LANG_TYPE);
4223 record_unknown_type (unknown_type_node, "unknown type");
4225 /* Indirecting an UNKNOWN_TYPE node yields an UNKNOWN_TYPE node. */
4226 TREE_TYPE (unknown_type_node) = unknown_type_node;
4228 /* Looking up TYPE_POINTER_TO and TYPE_REFERENCE_TO yield the same
4229 result. */
4230 TYPE_POINTER_TO (unknown_type_node) = unknown_type_node;
4231 TYPE_REFERENCE_TO (unknown_type_node) = unknown_type_node;
4233 init_list_type_node = make_node (LANG_TYPE);
4234 record_unknown_type (init_list_type_node, "init list");
4237 /* Make sure we get a unique function type, so we can give
4238 its pointer type a name. (This wins for gdb.) */
4239 tree vfunc_type = make_node (FUNCTION_TYPE);
4240 TREE_TYPE (vfunc_type) = integer_type_node;
4241 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (vfunc_type) = NULL_TREE;
4242 layout_type (vfunc_type);
4244 vtable_entry_type = build_pointer_type (vfunc_type);
4246 record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "__vtbl_ptr_type", vtable_entry_type);
4248 vtbl_type_node
4249 = build_cplus_array_type (vtable_entry_type, NULL_TREE);
4250 layout_type (vtbl_type_node);
4251 vtbl_type_node = cp_build_qualified_type (vtbl_type_node, TYPE_QUAL_CONST);
4252 record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, NULL, vtbl_type_node);
4253 vtbl_ptr_type_node = build_pointer_type (vtable_entry_type);
4254 layout_type (vtbl_ptr_type_node);
4255 record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, NULL, vtbl_ptr_type_node);
4257 push_namespace (get_identifier ("__cxxabiv1"));
4258 abi_node = current_namespace;
4259 pop_namespace ();
4261 global_type_node = make_node (LANG_TYPE);
4262 record_unknown_type (global_type_node, "global type");
4264 any_targ_node = make_node (LANG_TYPE);
4265 record_unknown_type (any_targ_node, "any type");
4267 /* Now, C++. */
4268 current_lang_name = lang_name_cplusplus;
4270 if (aligned_new_threshold > 1
4271 && !pow2p_hwi (aligned_new_threshold))
4273 error ("-faligned-new=%d is not a power of two", aligned_new_threshold);
4274 aligned_new_threshold = 1;
4276 if (aligned_new_threshold == -1)
4277 aligned_new_threshold = (cxx_dialect >= cxx17) ? 1 : 0;
4278 if (aligned_new_threshold == 1)
4279 aligned_new_threshold = malloc_alignment () / BITS_PER_UNIT;
4282 tree newattrs, extvisattr;
4283 tree newtype, deltype;
4284 tree ptr_ftype_sizetype;
4285 tree new_eh_spec;
4287 ptr_ftype_sizetype
4288 = build_function_type_list (ptr_type_node, size_type_node, NULL_TREE);
4289 if (cxx_dialect == cxx98)
4291 tree bad_alloc_id;
4292 tree bad_alloc_type_node;
4293 tree bad_alloc_decl;
4295 push_namespace (std_identifier);
4296 bad_alloc_id = get_identifier ("bad_alloc");
4297 bad_alloc_type_node = make_class_type (RECORD_TYPE);
4298 TYPE_CONTEXT (bad_alloc_type_node) = current_namespace;
4299 bad_alloc_decl
4300 = create_implicit_typedef (bad_alloc_id, bad_alloc_type_node);
4301 DECL_CONTEXT (bad_alloc_decl) = current_namespace;
4302 pop_namespace ();
4304 new_eh_spec
4305 = add_exception_specifier (NULL_TREE, bad_alloc_type_node, -1);
4307 else
4308 new_eh_spec = noexcept_false_spec;
4310 /* Ensure attribs.c is initialized. */
4311 init_attributes ();
4313 /* Ensure constraint.cc is initialized. */
4314 init_constraint_processing ();
4316 extvisattr = build_tree_list (get_identifier ("externally_visible"),
4317 NULL_TREE);
4318 newattrs = tree_cons (get_identifier ("alloc_size"),
4319 build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, integer_one_node),
4320 extvisattr);
4321 newtype = cp_build_type_attribute_variant (ptr_ftype_sizetype, newattrs);
4322 newtype = build_exception_variant (newtype, new_eh_spec);
4323 deltype = cp_build_type_attribute_variant (void_ftype_ptr, extvisattr);
4324 deltype = build_exception_variant (deltype, empty_except_spec);
4325 tree opnew = push_cp_library_fn (NEW_EXPR, newtype, 0);
4326 DECL_IS_MALLOC (opnew) = 1;
4327 DECL_IS_OPERATOR_NEW (opnew) = 1;
4328 opnew = push_cp_library_fn (VEC_NEW_EXPR, newtype, 0);
4329 DECL_IS_MALLOC (opnew) = 1;
4330 DECL_IS_OPERATOR_NEW (opnew) = 1;
4331 push_cp_library_fn (DELETE_EXPR, deltype, ECF_NOTHROW);
4332 push_cp_library_fn (VEC_DELETE_EXPR, deltype, ECF_NOTHROW);
4333 if (flag_sized_deallocation)
4335 /* Also push the sized deallocation variants:
4336 void operator delete(void*, std::size_t) throw();
4337 void operator delete[](void*, std::size_t) throw(); */
4338 tree void_ftype_ptr_size
4339 = build_function_type_list (void_type_node, ptr_type_node,
4340 size_type_node, NULL_TREE);
4341 deltype = cp_build_type_attribute_variant (void_ftype_ptr_size,
4342 extvisattr);
4343 deltype = build_exception_variant (deltype, empty_except_spec);
4344 push_cp_library_fn (DELETE_EXPR, deltype, ECF_NOTHROW);
4345 push_cp_library_fn (VEC_DELETE_EXPR, deltype, ECF_NOTHROW);
4348 if (aligned_new_threshold)
4350 push_namespace (std_identifier);
4351 tree align_id = get_identifier ("align_val_t");
4352 align_type_node = start_enum (align_id, NULL_TREE, size_type_node,
4353 NULL_TREE, /*scoped*/true, NULL);
4354 pop_namespace ();
4356 /* operator new (size_t, align_val_t); */
4357 newtype = build_function_type_list (ptr_type_node, size_type_node,
4358 align_type_node, NULL_TREE);
4359 newtype = cp_build_type_attribute_variant (newtype, newattrs);
4360 newtype = build_exception_variant (newtype, new_eh_spec);
4361 opnew = push_cp_library_fn (NEW_EXPR, newtype, 0);
4362 DECL_IS_MALLOC (opnew) = 1;
4363 DECL_IS_OPERATOR_NEW (opnew) = 1;
4364 opnew = push_cp_library_fn (VEC_NEW_EXPR, newtype, 0);
4365 DECL_IS_MALLOC (opnew) = 1;
4366 DECL_IS_OPERATOR_NEW (opnew) = 1;
4368 /* operator delete (void *, align_val_t); */
4369 deltype = build_function_type_list (void_type_node, ptr_type_node,
4370 align_type_node, NULL_TREE);
4371 deltype = cp_build_type_attribute_variant (deltype, extvisattr);
4372 deltype = build_exception_variant (deltype, empty_except_spec);
4373 push_cp_library_fn (DELETE_EXPR, deltype, ECF_NOTHROW);
4374 push_cp_library_fn (VEC_DELETE_EXPR, deltype, ECF_NOTHROW);
4376 if (flag_sized_deallocation)
4378 /* operator delete (void *, size_t, align_val_t); */
4379 deltype = build_function_type_list (void_type_node, ptr_type_node,
4380 size_type_node, align_type_node,
4381 NULL_TREE);
4382 deltype = cp_build_type_attribute_variant (deltype, extvisattr);
4383 deltype = build_exception_variant (deltype, empty_except_spec);
4384 push_cp_library_fn (DELETE_EXPR, deltype, ECF_NOTHROW);
4385 push_cp_library_fn (VEC_DELETE_EXPR, deltype, ECF_NOTHROW);
4389 nullptr_type_node = make_node (NULLPTR_TYPE);
4390 TYPE_SIZE (nullptr_type_node) = bitsize_int (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (ptr_mode));
4391 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (nullptr_type_node) = size_int (GET_MODE_SIZE (ptr_mode));
4392 TYPE_UNSIGNED (nullptr_type_node) = 1;
4393 TYPE_PRECISION (nullptr_type_node) = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (ptr_mode);
4394 if (abi_version_at_least (9))
4395 SET_TYPE_ALIGN (nullptr_type_node, GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (ptr_mode));
4396 SET_TYPE_MODE (nullptr_type_node, ptr_mode);
4397 record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "decltype(nullptr)", nullptr_type_node);
4398 nullptr_node = build_int_cst (nullptr_type_node, 0);
4401 abort_fndecl
4402 = build_library_fn_ptr ("__cxa_pure_virtual", void_ftype,
4403 ECF_NORETURN | ECF_NOTHROW | ECF_COLD);
4405 /* Perform other language dependent initializations. */
4406 init_class_processing ();
4407 init_rtti_processing ();
4408 init_template_processing ();
4410 if (flag_exceptions)
4411 init_exception_processing ();
4413 if (! supports_one_only ())
4414 flag_weak = 0;
4416 make_fname_decl = cp_make_fname_decl;
4417 start_fname_decls ();
4419 /* Show we use EH for cleanups. */
4420 if (flag_exceptions)
4421 using_eh_for_cleanups ();
4424 /* Generate an initializer for a function naming variable from
4425 NAME. NAME may be NULL, to indicate a dependent name. TYPE_P is
4426 filled in with the type of the init. */
4428 tree
4429 cp_fname_init (const char* name, tree *type_p)
4431 tree domain = NULL_TREE;
4432 tree type;
4433 tree init = NULL_TREE;
4434 size_t length = 0;
4436 if (name)
4438 length = strlen (name);
4439 domain = build_index_type (size_int (length));
4440 init = build_string (length + 1, name);
4443 type = cp_build_qualified_type (char_type_node, TYPE_QUAL_CONST);
4444 type = build_cplus_array_type (type, domain);
4446 *type_p = type;
4448 if (init)
4449 TREE_TYPE (init) = type;
4450 else
4451 init = error_mark_node;
4453 return init;
4456 /* Create the VAR_DECL for __FUNCTION__ etc. ID is the name to give
4457 the decl, LOC is the location to give the decl, NAME is the
4458 initialization string and TYPE_DEP indicates whether NAME depended
4459 on the type of the function. We make use of that to detect
4460 __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ inside a template fn. This is being done lazily
4461 at the point of first use, so we mustn't push the decl now. */
4463 static tree
4464 cp_make_fname_decl (location_t loc, tree id, int type_dep)
4466 const char *const name = (type_dep && processing_template_decl
4467 ? NULL : fname_as_string (type_dep));
4468 tree type;
4469 tree init = cp_fname_init (name, &type);
4470 tree decl = build_decl (loc, VAR_DECL, id, type);
4472 if (name)
4473 free (CONST_CAST (char *, name));
4475 TREE_STATIC (decl) = 1;
4476 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 1;
4477 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
4479 TREE_USED (decl) = 1;
4481 if (current_function_decl)
4483 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = current_function_decl;
4484 decl = pushdecl_outermost_localscope (decl);
4485 cp_finish_decl (decl, init, /*init_const_expr_p=*/false, NULL_TREE,
4486 LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING);
4488 else
4490 DECL_THIS_STATIC (decl) = true;
4491 pushdecl_top_level_and_finish (decl, init);
4494 return decl;
4497 static tree
4498 builtin_function_1 (tree decl, tree context, bool is_global)
4500 tree id = DECL_NAME (decl);
4501 const char *name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (id);
4503 retrofit_lang_decl (decl);
4505 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
4506 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (decl, lang_c);
4507 /* Runtime library routines are, by definition, available in an
4508 external shared object. */
4509 DECL_VISIBILITY (decl) = VISIBILITY_DEFAULT;
4510 DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (decl) = 1;
4512 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = context;
4514 /* A function in the user's namespace should have an explicit
4515 declaration before it is used. Mark the built-in function as
4516 anticipated but not actually declared. */
4517 if (name[0] != '_' || name[1] != '_')
4518 DECL_ANTICIPATED (decl) = 1;
4519 else if (strncmp (name + 2, "builtin_", strlen ("builtin_")) != 0)
4521 size_t len = strlen (name);
4523 /* Treat __*_chk fortification functions as anticipated as well,
4524 unless they are __builtin_*. */
4525 if (len > strlen ("___chk")
4526 && memcmp (name + len - strlen ("_chk"),
4527 "_chk", strlen ("_chk") + 1) == 0)
4528 DECL_ANTICIPATED (decl) = 1;
4531 if (is_global)
4532 pushdecl_top_level (decl);
4533 else
4534 pushdecl (decl);
4536 return decl;
4539 tree
4540 cxx_builtin_function (tree decl)
4542 tree id = DECL_NAME (decl);
4543 const char *name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (id);
4544 /* All builtins that don't begin with an '_' should additionally
4545 go in the 'std' namespace. */
4546 if (name[0] != '_')
4548 tree decl2 = copy_node(decl);
4549 push_namespace (std_identifier);
4550 builtin_function_1 (decl2, std_node, false);
4551 pop_namespace ();
4554 return builtin_function_1 (decl, NULL_TREE, false);
4557 /* Like cxx_builtin_function, but guarantee the function is added to the global
4558 scope. This is to allow function specific options to add new machine
4559 dependent builtins when the target ISA changes via attribute((target(...)))
4560 which saves space on program startup if the program does not use non-generic
4561 ISAs. */
4563 tree
4564 cxx_builtin_function_ext_scope (tree decl)
4567 tree id = DECL_NAME (decl);
4568 const char *name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (id);
4569 /* All builtins that don't begin with an '_' should additionally
4570 go in the 'std' namespace. */
4571 if (name[0] != '_')
4573 tree decl2 = copy_node(decl);
4574 push_namespace (std_identifier);
4575 builtin_function_1 (decl2, std_node, true);
4576 pop_namespace ();
4579 return builtin_function_1 (decl, NULL_TREE, true);
4582 /* Generate a FUNCTION_DECL with the typical flags for a runtime library
4583 function. Not called directly. */
4585 static tree
4586 build_library_fn (tree name, enum tree_code operator_code, tree type,
4587 int ecf_flags)
4589 tree fn = build_lang_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, name, type);
4590 DECL_EXTERNAL (fn) = 1;
4591 TREE_PUBLIC (fn) = 1;
4592 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fn) = 1;
4593 DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_CODE_RAW (fn)
4594 = OVL_OP_INFO (false, operator_code)->ovl_op_code;
4595 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (fn, lang_c);
4596 /* Runtime library routines are, by definition, available in an
4597 external shared object. */
4598 DECL_VISIBILITY (fn) = VISIBILITY_DEFAULT;
4599 DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (fn) = 1;
4600 set_call_expr_flags (fn, ecf_flags);
4601 return fn;
4604 /* Returns the _DECL for a library function with C++ linkage. */
4606 static tree
4607 build_cp_library_fn (tree name, enum tree_code operator_code, tree type,
4608 int ecf_flags)
4610 tree fn = build_library_fn (name, operator_code, type, ecf_flags);
4611 DECL_CONTEXT (fn) = FROB_CONTEXT (current_namespace);
4612 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (fn, lang_cplusplus);
4613 return fn;
4616 /* Like build_library_fn, but takes a C string instead of an
4617 IDENTIFIER_NODE. */
4619 tree
4620 build_library_fn_ptr (const char* name, tree type, int ecf_flags)
4622 return build_library_fn (get_identifier (name), ERROR_MARK, type, ecf_flags);
4625 /* Like build_cp_library_fn, but takes a C string instead of an
4626 IDENTIFIER_NODE. */
4628 tree
4629 build_cp_library_fn_ptr (const char* name, tree type, int ecf_flags)
4631 return build_cp_library_fn (get_identifier (name), ERROR_MARK, type,
4632 ecf_flags);
4635 /* Like build_library_fn, but also pushes the function so that we will
4636 be able to find it via get_global_binding. Also, the function
4637 may throw exceptions listed in RAISES. */
4639 tree
4640 push_library_fn (tree name, tree type, tree raises, int ecf_flags)
4642 tree fn;
4644 if (raises)
4645 type = build_exception_variant (type, raises);
4647 fn = build_library_fn (name, ERROR_MARK, type, ecf_flags);
4648 pushdecl_top_level (fn);
4649 return fn;
4652 /* Like build_cp_library_fn, but also pushes the function so that it
4653 will be found by normal lookup. */
4655 static tree
4656 push_cp_library_fn (enum tree_code operator_code, tree type,
4657 int ecf_flags)
4659 tree fn = build_cp_library_fn (ovl_op_identifier (false, operator_code),
4660 operator_code, type, ecf_flags);
4661 pushdecl (fn);
4662 if (flag_tm)
4663 apply_tm_attr (fn, get_identifier ("transaction_safe"));
4664 return fn;
4667 /* Like push_library_fn, but takes a TREE_LIST of parm types rather than
4668 a FUNCTION_TYPE. */
4670 tree
4671 push_void_library_fn (tree name, tree parmtypes, int ecf_flags)
4673 tree type = build_function_type (void_type_node, parmtypes);
4674 return push_library_fn (name, type, NULL_TREE, ecf_flags);
4677 /* Like push_library_fn, but also note that this function throws
4678 and does not return. Used for __throw_foo and the like. */
4680 tree
4681 push_throw_library_fn (tree name, tree type)
4683 tree fn = push_library_fn (name, type, NULL_TREE, ECF_NORETURN | ECF_COLD);
4684 return fn;
4687 /* When we call finish_struct for an anonymous union, we create
4688 default copy constructors and such. But, an anonymous union
4689 shouldn't have such things; this function undoes the damage to the
4690 anonymous union type T.
4692 (The reason that we create the synthesized methods is that we don't
4693 distinguish `union { int i; }' from `typedef union { int i; } U'.
4694 The first is an anonymous union; the second is just an ordinary
4695 union type.) */
4697 void
4698 fixup_anonymous_aggr (tree t)
4700 /* Wipe out memory of synthesized methods. */
4701 TYPE_HAS_USER_CONSTRUCTOR (t) = 0;
4702 TYPE_HAS_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCTOR (t) = 0;
4703 TYPE_HAS_COPY_CTOR (t) = 0;
4704 TYPE_HAS_CONST_COPY_CTOR (t) = 0;
4705 TYPE_HAS_COPY_ASSIGN (t) = 0;
4706 TYPE_HAS_CONST_COPY_ASSIGN (t) = 0;
4708 /* Splice the implicitly generated functions out of TYPE_FIELDS. */
4709 for (tree probe, *prev_p = &TYPE_FIELDS (t); (probe = *prev_p);)
4710 if (TREE_CODE (probe) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (probe))
4711 *prev_p = DECL_CHAIN (probe);
4712 else
4713 prev_p = &DECL_CHAIN (probe);
4715 /* Anonymous aggregates cannot have fields with ctors, dtors or complex
4716 assignment operators (because they cannot have these methods themselves).
4717 For anonymous unions this is already checked because they are not allowed
4718 in any union, otherwise we have to check it. */
4719 if (TREE_CODE (t) != UNION_TYPE)
4721 tree field, type;
4723 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (t); field; field = DECL_CHAIN (field))
4724 if (TREE_CODE (field) == FIELD_DECL)
4726 type = TREE_TYPE (field);
4727 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
4729 if (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type))
4730 error ("member %q+#D with constructor not allowed "
4731 "in anonymous aggregate", field);
4732 if (TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type))
4733 error ("member %q+#D with destructor not allowed "
4734 "in anonymous aggregate", field);
4735 if (TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_COPY_ASSIGN (type))
4736 error ("member %q+#D with copy assignment operator "
4737 "not allowed in anonymous aggregate", field);
4743 /* Warn for an attribute located at LOCATION that appertains to the
4744 class type CLASS_TYPE that has not been properly placed after its
4745 class-key, in it class-specifier. */
4747 void
4748 warn_misplaced_attr_for_class_type (source_location location,
4749 tree class_type)
4751 gcc_assert (OVERLOAD_TYPE_P (class_type));
4753 if (warning_at (location, OPT_Wattributes,
4754 "attribute ignored in declaration "
4755 "of %q#T", class_type))
4756 inform (location,
4757 "attribute for %q#T must follow the %qs keyword",
4758 class_type, class_key_or_enum_as_string (class_type));
4761 /* Make sure that a declaration with no declarator is well-formed, i.e.
4762 just declares a tagged type or anonymous union.
4764 Returns the type declared; or NULL_TREE if none. */
4766 tree
4767 check_tag_decl (cp_decl_specifier_seq *declspecs,
4768 bool explicit_type_instantiation_p)
4770 int saw_friend = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_friend);
4771 int saw_typedef = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_typedef);
4772 /* If a class, struct, or enum type is declared by the DECLSPECS
4773 (i.e, if a class-specifier, enum-specifier, or non-typename
4774 elaborated-type-specifier appears in the DECLSPECS),
4775 DECLARED_TYPE is set to the corresponding type. */
4776 tree declared_type = NULL_TREE;
4777 bool error_p = false;
4779 if (declspecs->multiple_types_p)
4780 error ("multiple types in one declaration");
4781 else if (declspecs->redefined_builtin_type)
4783 if (!in_system_header_at (input_location))
4784 permerror (declspecs->locations[ds_redefined_builtin_type_spec],
4785 "redeclaration of C++ built-in type %qT",
4786 declspecs->redefined_builtin_type);
4787 return NULL_TREE;
4790 if (declspecs->type
4791 && TYPE_P (declspecs->type)
4792 && ((TREE_CODE (declspecs->type) != TYPENAME_TYPE
4793 && MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (declspecs->type))
4794 || TREE_CODE (declspecs->type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE))
4795 declared_type = declspecs->type;
4796 else if (declspecs->type == error_mark_node)
4797 error_p = true;
4798 if (declared_type == NULL_TREE && ! saw_friend && !error_p)
4799 permerror (input_location, "declaration does not declare anything");
4800 else if (declared_type != NULL_TREE && type_uses_auto (declared_type))
4802 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_type_spec],
4803 "%<auto%> can only be specified for variables "
4804 "or function declarations");
4805 return error_mark_node;
4807 /* Check for an anonymous union. */
4808 else if (declared_type && RECORD_OR_UNION_CODE_P (TREE_CODE (declared_type))
4809 && TYPE_UNNAMED_P (declared_type))
4811 /* 7/3 In a simple-declaration, the optional init-declarator-list
4812 can be omitted only when declaring a class (clause 9) or
4813 enumeration (7.2), that is, when the decl-specifier-seq contains
4814 either a class-specifier, an elaborated-type-specifier with
4815 a class-key (9.1), or an enum-specifier. In these cases and
4816 whenever a class-specifier or enum-specifier is present in the
4817 decl-specifier-seq, the identifiers in these specifiers are among
4818 the names being declared by the declaration (as class-name,
4819 enum-names, or enumerators, depending on the syntax). In such
4820 cases, and except for the declaration of an unnamed bit-field (9.6),
4821 the decl-specifier-seq shall introduce one or more names into the
4822 program, or shall redeclare a name introduced by a previous
4823 declaration. [Example:
4824 enum { }; // ill-formed
4825 typedef class { }; // ill-formed
4826 --end example] */
4827 if (saw_typedef)
4829 error ("missing type-name in typedef-declaration");
4830 return NULL_TREE;
4832 /* Anonymous unions are objects, so they can have specifiers. */;
4833 SET_ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (declared_type);
4835 if (TREE_CODE (declared_type) != UNION_TYPE
4836 && !in_system_header_at (input_location))
4837 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic, "ISO C++ prohibits anonymous structs");
4840 else
4842 if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_inline))
4843 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_inline],
4844 "%<inline%> can only be specified for functions");
4845 else if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_virtual))
4846 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_virtual],
4847 "%<virtual%> can only be specified for functions");
4848 else if (saw_friend
4849 && (!current_class_type
4850 || current_scope () != current_class_type))
4851 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_friend],
4852 "%<friend%> can only be specified inside a class");
4853 else if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_explicit))
4854 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_explicit],
4855 "%<explicit%> can only be specified for constructors");
4856 else if (declspecs->storage_class)
4857 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_storage_class],
4858 "a storage class can only be specified for objects "
4859 "and functions");
4860 else if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_const))
4861 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_const],
4862 "%<const%> can only be specified for objects and "
4863 "functions");
4864 else if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_volatile))
4865 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_volatile],
4866 "%<volatile%> can only be specified for objects and "
4867 "functions");
4868 else if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_restrict))
4869 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_restrict],
4870 "%<__restrict%> can only be specified for objects and "
4871 "functions");
4872 else if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_thread))
4873 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_thread],
4874 "%<__thread%> can only be specified for objects "
4875 "and functions");
4876 else if (saw_typedef)
4877 warning_at (declspecs->locations[ds_typedef], 0,
4878 "%<typedef%> was ignored in this declaration");
4879 else if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_constexpr))
4880 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_constexpr],
4881 "%<constexpr%> cannot be used for type declarations");
4884 if (declspecs->attributes && warn_attributes && declared_type)
4886 location_t loc;
4887 if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (declared_type)
4888 || !CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (declared_type))
4889 /* For a non-template class, use the name location. */
4890 loc = location_of (declared_type);
4891 else
4892 /* For a template class (an explicit instantiation), use the
4893 current location. */
4894 loc = input_location;
4896 if (explicit_type_instantiation_p)
4897 /* [dcl.attr.grammar]/4:
4899 No attribute-specifier-seq shall appertain to an explicit
4900 instantiation. */
4902 if (warning_at (loc, OPT_Wattributes,
4903 "attribute ignored in explicit instantiation %q#T",
4904 declared_type))
4905 inform (loc,
4906 "no attribute can be applied to "
4907 "an explicit instantiation");
4909 else
4910 warn_misplaced_attr_for_class_type (loc, declared_type);
4913 return declared_type;
4916 /* Called when a declaration is seen that contains no names to declare.
4917 If its type is a reference to a structure, union or enum inherited
4918 from a containing scope, shadow that tag name for the current scope
4919 with a forward reference.
4920 If its type defines a new named structure or union
4921 or defines an enum, it is valid but we need not do anything here.
4922 Otherwise, it is an error.
4924 C++: may have to grok the declspecs to learn about static,
4925 complain for anonymous unions.
4927 Returns the TYPE declared -- or NULL_TREE if none. */
4929 tree
4930 shadow_tag (cp_decl_specifier_seq *declspecs)
4932 tree t = check_tag_decl (declspecs,
4933 /*explicit_type_instantiation_p=*/false);
4935 if (!t)
4936 return NULL_TREE;
4938 if (maybe_process_partial_specialization (t) == error_mark_node)
4939 return NULL_TREE;
4941 /* This is where the variables in an anonymous union are
4942 declared. An anonymous union declaration looks like:
4943 union { ... } ;
4944 because there is no declarator after the union, the parser
4945 sends that declaration here. */
4946 if (ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (t))
4948 fixup_anonymous_aggr (t);
4950 if (TYPE_FIELDS (t))
4952 tree decl = grokdeclarator (/*declarator=*/NULL,
4953 declspecs, NORMAL, 0, NULL);
4954 finish_anon_union (decl);
4958 return t;
4961 /* Decode a "typename", such as "int **", returning a ..._TYPE node. */
4963 tree
4964 groktypename (cp_decl_specifier_seq *type_specifiers,
4965 const cp_declarator *declarator,
4966 bool is_template_arg)
4968 tree attrs;
4969 tree type;
4970 enum decl_context context
4971 = is_template_arg ? TEMPLATE_TYPE_ARG : TYPENAME;
4972 attrs = type_specifiers->attributes;
4973 type_specifiers->attributes = NULL_TREE;
4974 type = grokdeclarator (declarator, type_specifiers, context, 0, &attrs);
4975 if (attrs && type != error_mark_node)
4977 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
4978 warning (OPT_Wattributes, "ignoring attributes applied to class type %qT "
4979 "outside of definition", type);
4980 else if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
4981 /* A template type parameter or other dependent type. */
4982 warning (OPT_Wattributes, "ignoring attributes applied to dependent "
4983 "type %qT without an associated declaration", type);
4984 else
4985 cplus_decl_attributes (&type, attrs, 0);
4987 return type;
4990 /* Process a DECLARATOR for a function-scope variable declaration,
4991 namespace-scope variable declaration, or function declaration.
4992 (Function definitions go through start_function; class member
4993 declarations appearing in the body of the class go through
4994 grokfield.) The DECL corresponding to the DECLARATOR is returned.
4995 If an error occurs, the error_mark_node is returned instead.
4997 DECLSPECS are the decl-specifiers for the declaration. INITIALIZED is
4998 SD_INITIALIZED if an explicit initializer is present, or SD_DEFAULTED
4999 for an explicitly defaulted function, or SD_DELETED for an explicitly
5000 deleted function, but 0 (SD_UNINITIALIZED) if this is a variable
5001 implicitly initialized via a default constructor. ATTRIBUTES and
5002 PREFIX_ATTRIBUTES are GNU attributes associated with this declaration.
5004 The scope represented by the context of the returned DECL is pushed
5005 (if it is not the global namespace) and is assigned to
5006 *PUSHED_SCOPE_P. The caller is then responsible for calling
5007 pop_scope on *PUSHED_SCOPE_P if it is set. */
5009 tree
5010 start_decl (const cp_declarator *declarator,
5011 cp_decl_specifier_seq *declspecs,
5012 int initialized,
5013 tree attributes,
5014 tree prefix_attributes,
5015 tree *pushed_scope_p)
5017 tree decl;
5018 tree context;
5019 bool was_public;
5020 int flags;
5021 bool alias;
5023 *pushed_scope_p = NULL_TREE;
5025 /* An object declared as __attribute__((deprecated)) suppresses
5026 warnings of uses of other deprecated items. */
5027 if (lookup_attribute ("deprecated", attributes))
5028 deprecated_state = DEPRECATED_SUPPRESS;
5030 attributes = chainon (attributes, prefix_attributes);
5032 decl = grokdeclarator (declarator, declspecs, NORMAL, initialized,
5033 &attributes);
5035 deprecated_state = DEPRECATED_NORMAL;
5037 if (decl == NULL_TREE || VOID_TYPE_P (decl)
5038 || decl == error_mark_node)
5039 return error_mark_node;
5041 context = CP_DECL_CONTEXT (decl);
5042 if (context != global_namespace)
5043 *pushed_scope_p = push_scope (context);
5045 /* Is it valid for this decl to have an initializer at all?
5046 If not, set INITIALIZED to zero, which will indirectly
5047 tell `cp_finish_decl' to ignore the initializer once it is parsed. */
5048 if (initialized
5049 && TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL)
5051 error ("typedef %qD is initialized (use decltype instead)", decl);
5052 return error_mark_node;
5055 if (initialized)
5057 if (! toplevel_bindings_p ()
5058 && DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
5059 warning (0, "declaration of %q#D has %<extern%> and is initialized",
5060 decl);
5061 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 0;
5062 if (toplevel_bindings_p ())
5063 TREE_STATIC (decl) = 1;
5065 alias = lookup_attribute ("alias", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)) != 0;
5067 if (alias && TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
5068 record_key_method_defined (decl);
5070 /* If this is a typedef that names the class for linkage purposes
5071 (7.1.3p8), apply any attributes directly to the type. */
5072 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL
5073 && OVERLOAD_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl))
5074 && decl == TYPE_NAME (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (decl))))
5075 flags = ATTR_FLAG_TYPE_IN_PLACE;
5076 else
5077 flags = 0;
5079 /* Set attributes here so if duplicate decl, will have proper attributes. */
5080 cplus_decl_attributes (&decl, attributes, flags);
5082 /* Dllimported symbols cannot be defined. Static data members (which
5083 can be initialized in-class and dllimported) go through grokfield,
5084 not here, so we don't need to exclude those decls when checking for
5085 a definition. */
5086 if (initialized && DECL_DLLIMPORT_P (decl))
5088 error ("definition of %q#D is marked %<dllimport%>", decl);
5089 DECL_DLLIMPORT_P (decl) = 0;
5092 /* If #pragma weak was used, mark the decl weak now. */
5093 if (!processing_template_decl && !DECL_DECOMPOSITION_P (decl))
5094 maybe_apply_pragma_weak (decl);
5096 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
5097 && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl)
5098 && DECL_UNINLINABLE (decl)
5099 && lookup_attribute ("noinline", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)))
5100 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), 0,
5101 "inline function %qD given attribute noinline", decl);
5103 if (TYPE_P (context) && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (context)))
5105 bool this_tmpl = (processing_template_decl
5106 > template_class_depth (context));
5107 if (VAR_P (decl))
5109 tree field = lookup_field (context, DECL_NAME (decl), 0, false);
5110 if (field == NULL_TREE
5111 || !(VAR_P (field) || variable_template_p (field)))
5112 error ("%q+#D is not a static data member of %q#T", decl, context);
5113 else if (variable_template_p (field)
5114 && (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl)
5115 && DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (decl)))
5116 /* OK, specialization was already checked. */;
5117 else if (variable_template_p (field) && !this_tmpl)
5119 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5120 "non-member-template declaration of %qD", decl);
5121 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (field), "does not match "
5122 "member template declaration here");
5123 return error_mark_node;
5125 else
5127 if (variable_template_p (field))
5128 field = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (field);
5130 if (DECL_CONTEXT (field) != context)
5132 if (!same_type_p (DECL_CONTEXT (field), context))
5133 permerror (input_location, "ISO C++ does not permit %<%T::%D%> "
5134 "to be defined as %<%T::%D%>",
5135 DECL_CONTEXT (field), DECL_NAME (decl),
5136 context, DECL_NAME (decl));
5137 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = DECL_CONTEXT (field);
5139 /* Static data member are tricky; an in-class initialization
5140 still doesn't provide a definition, so the in-class
5141 declaration will have DECL_EXTERNAL set, but will have an
5142 initialization. Thus, duplicate_decls won't warn
5143 about this situation, and so we check here. */
5144 if (initialized && DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P (field))
5145 error ("duplicate initialization of %qD", decl);
5146 field = duplicate_decls (decl, field,
5147 /*newdecl_is_friend=*/false);
5148 if (field == error_mark_node)
5149 return error_mark_node;
5150 else if (field)
5151 decl = field;
5154 else
5156 tree field = check_classfn (context, decl,
5157 this_tmpl
5158 ? current_template_parms
5159 : NULL_TREE);
5160 if (field && field != error_mark_node
5161 && duplicate_decls (decl, field,
5162 /*newdecl_is_friend=*/false))
5163 decl = field;
5166 /* cp_finish_decl sets DECL_EXTERNAL if DECL_IN_AGGR_P is set. */
5167 DECL_IN_AGGR_P (decl) = 0;
5168 /* Do not mark DECL as an explicit specialization if it was not
5169 already marked as an instantiation; a declaration should
5170 never be marked as a specialization unless we know what
5171 template is being specialized. */
5172 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) && DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (decl))
5174 SET_DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (decl);
5175 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
5176 DECL_COMDAT (decl) = (TREE_PUBLIC (decl)
5177 && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl));
5178 else
5179 DECL_COMDAT (decl) = false;
5181 /* [temp.expl.spec] An explicit specialization of a static data
5182 member of a template is a definition if the declaration
5183 includes an initializer; otherwise, it is a declaration.
5185 We check for processing_specialization so this only applies
5186 to the new specialization syntax. */
5187 if (!initialized && processing_specialization)
5188 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
5191 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) && ! DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (decl)
5192 /* Aliases are definitions. */
5193 && !alias)
5194 permerror (input_location, "declaration of %q#D outside of class is not definition",
5195 decl);
5198 was_public = TREE_PUBLIC (decl);
5200 /* Enter this declaration into the symbol table. Don't push the plain
5201 VAR_DECL for a variable template. */
5202 if (!template_parm_scope_p ()
5203 || !VAR_P (decl))
5204 decl = maybe_push_decl (decl);
5206 if (processing_template_decl)
5207 decl = push_template_decl (decl);
5208 if (decl == error_mark_node)
5209 return error_mark_node;
5211 if (VAR_P (decl)
5212 && DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (decl) && !TREE_PUBLIC (decl) && !was_public
5213 && !DECL_THIS_STATIC (decl) && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl))
5215 /* This is a const variable with implicit 'static'. Set
5216 DECL_THIS_STATIC so we can tell it from variables that are
5217 !TREE_PUBLIC because of the anonymous namespace. */
5218 gcc_assert (CP_TYPE_CONST_P (TREE_TYPE (decl)) || errorcount);
5219 DECL_THIS_STATIC (decl) = 1;
5222 if (current_function_decl && VAR_P (decl)
5223 && DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (current_function_decl))
5225 bool ok = false;
5226 if (CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl))
5227 error ("%qD declared %<thread_local%> in %<constexpr%> function",
5228 decl);
5229 else if (TREE_STATIC (decl))
5230 error ("%qD declared %<static%> in %<constexpr%> function", decl);
5231 else
5232 ok = true;
5233 if (!ok)
5234 cp_function_chain->invalid_constexpr = true;
5237 if (!processing_template_decl && VAR_P (decl))
5238 start_decl_1 (decl, initialized);
5240 return decl;
5243 /* Process the declaration of a variable DECL. INITIALIZED is true
5244 iff DECL is explicitly initialized. (INITIALIZED is false if the
5245 variable is initialized via an implicitly-called constructor.)
5246 This function must be called for ordinary variables (including, for
5247 example, implicit instantiations of templates), but must not be
5248 called for template declarations. */
5250 void
5251 start_decl_1 (tree decl, bool initialized)
5253 tree type;
5254 bool complete_p;
5255 bool aggregate_definition_p;
5257 gcc_assert (!processing_template_decl);
5259 if (error_operand_p (decl))
5260 return;
5262 gcc_assert (VAR_P (decl));
5264 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
5265 complete_p = COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type);
5266 aggregate_definition_p = MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type) && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl);
5268 /* If an explicit initializer is present, or if this is a definition
5269 of an aggregate, then we need a complete type at this point.
5270 (Scalars are always complete types, so there is nothing to
5271 check.) This code just sets COMPLETE_P; errors (if necessary)
5272 are issued below. */
5273 if ((initialized || aggregate_definition_p)
5274 && !complete_p
5275 && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (type)))
5277 complete_p = true;
5278 /* We will not yet have set TREE_READONLY on DECL if the type
5279 was "const", but incomplete, before this point. But, now, we
5280 have a complete type, so we can try again. */
5281 cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (cp_type_quals (type), decl);
5284 if (initialized)
5285 /* Is it valid for this decl to have an initializer at all? */
5287 /* Don't allow initializations for incomplete types except for
5288 arrays which might be completed by the initialization. */
5289 if (complete_p)
5290 ; /* A complete type is ok. */
5291 else if (type_uses_auto (type))
5292 ; /* An auto type is ok. */
5293 else if (TREE_CODE (type) != ARRAY_TYPE)
5295 error ("variable %q#D has initializer but incomplete type", decl);
5296 type = TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
5298 else if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (TREE_TYPE (type))))
5300 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) && DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl))
5301 error ("elements of array %q#D have incomplete type", decl);
5302 /* else we already gave an error in start_decl. */
5305 else if (aggregate_definition_p && !complete_p)
5307 if (type_uses_auto (type))
5308 gcc_assert (CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (type));
5309 else
5311 error ("aggregate %q#D has incomplete type and cannot be defined",
5312 decl);
5313 /* Change the type so that assemble_variable will give
5314 DECL an rtl we can live with: (mem (const_int 0)). */
5315 type = TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
5319 /* Create a new scope to hold this declaration if necessary.
5320 Whether or not a new scope is necessary cannot be determined
5321 until after the type has been completed; if the type is a
5322 specialization of a class template it is not until after
5323 instantiation has occurred that TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR
5324 will be set correctly. */
5325 maybe_push_cleanup_level (type);
5328 /* Handle initialization of references. DECL, TYPE, and INIT have the
5329 same meaning as in cp_finish_decl. *CLEANUP must be NULL on entry,
5330 but will be set to a new CLEANUP_STMT if a temporary is created
5331 that must be destroyed subsequently.
5333 Returns an initializer expression to use to initialize DECL, or
5334 NULL if the initialization can be performed statically.
5336 Quotes on semantics can be found in ARM 8.4.3. */
5338 static tree
5339 grok_reference_init (tree decl, tree type, tree init, int flags)
5341 if (init == NULL_TREE)
5343 if ((DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) == 0
5344 || DECL_IN_AGGR_P (decl) == 0)
5345 && ! DECL_THIS_EXTERN (decl))
5346 error ("%qD declared as reference but not initialized", decl);
5347 return NULL_TREE;
5350 if (TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST)
5351 init = build_x_compound_expr_from_list (init, ELK_INIT,
5352 tf_warning_or_error);
5354 tree ttype = TREE_TYPE (type);
5355 if (TREE_CODE (ttype) != ARRAY_TYPE
5356 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (init)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
5357 /* Note: default conversion is only called in very special cases. */
5358 init = decay_conversion (init, tf_warning_or_error);
5360 /* check_initializer handles this for non-reference variables, but for
5361 references we need to do it here or the initializer will get the
5362 incomplete array type and confuse later calls to
5363 cp_complete_array_type. */
5364 if (TREE_CODE (ttype) == ARRAY_TYPE
5365 && TYPE_DOMAIN (ttype) == NULL_TREE
5366 && (BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init)
5367 || TREE_CODE (init) == STRING_CST))
5369 cp_complete_array_type (&ttype, init, false);
5370 if (ttype != TREE_TYPE (type))
5371 type = cp_build_reference_type (ttype, TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (type));
5374 /* Convert INIT to the reference type TYPE. This may involve the
5375 creation of a temporary, whose lifetime must be the same as that
5376 of the reference. If so, a DECL_EXPR for the temporary will be
5377 added just after the DECL_EXPR for DECL. That's why we don't set
5378 DECL_INITIAL for local references (instead assigning to them
5379 explicitly); we need to allow the temporary to be initialized
5380 first. */
5381 return initialize_reference (type, init, flags,
5382 tf_warning_or_error);
5385 /* Designated initializers in arrays are not supported in GNU C++.
5386 The parser cannot detect this error since it does not know whether
5387 a given brace-enclosed initializer is for a class type or for an
5388 array. This function checks that CE does not use a designated
5389 initializer. If it does, an error is issued. Returns true if CE
5390 is valid, i.e., does not have a designated initializer. */
5392 bool
5393 check_array_designated_initializer (constructor_elt *ce,
5394 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT index)
5396 /* Designated initializers for array elements are not supported. */
5397 if (ce->index)
5399 /* The parser only allows identifiers as designated
5400 initializers. */
5401 if (ce->index == error_mark_node)
5403 error ("name used in a GNU-style designated "
5404 "initializer for an array");
5405 return false;
5407 else if (identifier_p (ce->index))
5409 error ("name %qD used in a GNU-style designated "
5410 "initializer for an array", ce->index);
5411 return false;
5414 tree ce_index = build_expr_type_conversion (WANT_INT | WANT_ENUM,
5415 ce->index, true);
5416 if (ce_index
5417 && INTEGRAL_OR_UNSCOPED_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (ce_index))
5418 && (TREE_CODE (ce_index = fold_non_dependent_expr (ce_index))
5419 == INTEGER_CST))
5421 /* A C99 designator is OK if it matches the current index. */
5422 if (wi::to_wide (ce_index) == index)
5424 ce->index = ce_index;
5425 return true;
5427 else
5428 sorry ("non-trivial designated initializers not supported");
5430 else
5431 error ("C99 designator %qE is not an integral constant-expression",
5432 ce->index);
5434 return false;
5437 return true;
5440 /* When parsing `int a[] = {1, 2};' we don't know the size of the
5441 array until we finish parsing the initializer. If that's the
5442 situation we're in, update DECL accordingly. */
5444 static void
5445 maybe_deduce_size_from_array_init (tree decl, tree init)
5447 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
5449 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE
5450 && TYPE_DOMAIN (type) == NULL_TREE
5451 && TREE_CODE (decl) != TYPE_DECL)
5453 /* do_default is really a C-ism to deal with tentative definitions.
5454 But let's leave it here to ease the eventual merge. */
5455 int do_default = !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl);
5456 tree initializer = init ? init : DECL_INITIAL (decl);
5457 int failure = 0;
5459 /* Check that there are no designated initializers in INIT, as
5460 those are not supported in GNU C++, and as the middle-end
5461 will crash if presented with a non-numeric designated
5462 initializer. */
5463 if (initializer && BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (initializer))
5465 vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *v = CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (initializer);
5466 constructor_elt *ce;
5467 HOST_WIDE_INT i;
5468 FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (v, i, ce)
5470 if (instantiation_dependent_expression_p (ce->index))
5471 return;
5472 if (!check_array_designated_initializer (ce, i))
5473 failure = 1;
5477 if (failure)
5478 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
5479 else
5481 failure = cp_complete_array_type (&TREE_TYPE (decl), initializer,
5482 do_default);
5483 if (failure == 1)
5485 error_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (initializer,
5486 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl)),
5487 "initializer fails to determine size of %qD", decl);
5489 else if (failure == 2)
5491 if (do_default)
5493 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5494 "array size missing in %qD", decl);
5496 /* If a `static' var's size isn't known, make it extern as
5497 well as static, so it does not get allocated. If it's not
5498 `static', then don't mark it extern; finish_incomplete_decl
5499 will give it a default size and it will get allocated. */
5500 else if (!pedantic && TREE_STATIC (decl) && !TREE_PUBLIC (decl))
5501 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
5503 else if (failure == 3)
5505 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5506 "zero-size array %qD", decl);
5510 cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (decl)), decl);
5512 relayout_decl (decl);
5516 /* Set DECL_SIZE, DECL_ALIGN, etc. for DECL (a VAR_DECL), and issue
5517 any appropriate error messages regarding the layout. */
5519 static void
5520 layout_var_decl (tree decl)
5522 tree type;
5524 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
5525 if (type == error_mark_node)
5526 return;
5528 /* If we haven't already laid out this declaration, do so now.
5529 Note that we must not call complete type for an external object
5530 because it's type might involve templates that we are not
5531 supposed to instantiate yet. (And it's perfectly valid to say
5532 `extern X x' for some incomplete type `X'.) */
5533 if (!DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
5534 complete_type (type);
5535 if (!DECL_SIZE (decl)
5536 && TREE_TYPE (decl) != error_mark_node
5537 && complete_or_array_type_p (type))
5538 layout_decl (decl, 0);
5540 if (!DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) && DECL_SIZE (decl) == NULL_TREE)
5542 /* An automatic variable with an incomplete type: that is an error.
5543 Don't talk about array types here, since we took care of that
5544 message in grokdeclarator. */
5545 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5546 "storage size of %qD isn%'t known", decl);
5547 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
5549 #if 0
5550 /* Keep this code around in case we later want to control debug info
5551 based on whether a type is "used". (jason 1999-11-11) */
5553 else if (!DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) && MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (ttype))
5554 /* Let debugger know it should output info for this type. */
5555 note_debug_info_needed (ttype);
5557 if (TREE_STATIC (decl) && DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (decl))
5558 note_debug_info_needed (DECL_CONTEXT (decl));
5559 #endif
5561 if ((DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) || TREE_STATIC (decl))
5562 && DECL_SIZE (decl) != NULL_TREE
5563 && ! TREE_CONSTANT (DECL_SIZE (decl)))
5565 if (TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE (decl)) == INTEGER_CST)
5566 constant_expression_warning (DECL_SIZE (decl));
5567 else
5569 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5570 "storage size of %qD isn%'t constant", decl);
5571 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
5576 /* If a local static variable is declared in an inline function, or if
5577 we have a weak definition, we must endeavor to create only one
5578 instance of the variable at link-time. */
5580 void
5581 maybe_commonize_var (tree decl)
5583 /* Static data in a function with comdat linkage also has comdat
5584 linkage. */
5585 if ((TREE_STATIC (decl)
5586 /* Don't mess with __FUNCTION__. */
5587 && ! DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl)
5588 && DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl)
5589 && vague_linkage_p (DECL_CONTEXT (decl)))
5590 || (TREE_PUBLIC (decl) && DECL_INLINE_VAR_P (decl)))
5592 if (flag_weak)
5594 /* With weak symbols, we simply make the variable COMDAT;
5595 that will cause copies in multiple translations units to
5596 be merged. */
5597 comdat_linkage (decl);
5599 else
5601 if (DECL_INITIAL (decl) == NULL_TREE
5602 || DECL_INITIAL (decl) == error_mark_node)
5604 /* Without weak symbols, we can use COMMON to merge
5605 uninitialized variables. */
5606 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 1;
5607 DECL_COMMON (decl) = 1;
5609 else
5611 /* While for initialized variables, we must use internal
5612 linkage -- which means that multiple copies will not
5613 be merged. */
5614 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 0;
5615 DECL_COMMON (decl) = 0;
5616 const char *msg;
5617 if (DECL_INLINE_VAR_P (decl))
5618 msg = G_("sorry: semantics of inline variable "
5619 "%q#D are wrong (you%'ll wind up with "
5620 "multiple copies)");
5621 else
5622 msg = G_("sorry: semantics of inline function "
5623 "static data %q#D are wrong (you%'ll wind "
5624 "up with multiple copies)");
5625 if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), 0,
5626 msg, decl))
5627 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5628 "you can work around this by removing the initializer");
5634 /* Issue an error message if DECL is an uninitialized const variable.
5635 CONSTEXPR_CONTEXT_P is true when the function is called in a constexpr
5636 context from potential_constant_expression. Returns true if all is well,
5637 false otherwise. */
5639 bool
5640 check_for_uninitialized_const_var (tree decl, bool constexpr_context_p,
5641 tsubst_flags_t complain)
5643 tree type = strip_array_types (TREE_TYPE (decl));
5645 /* ``Unless explicitly declared extern, a const object does not have
5646 external linkage and must be initialized. ($8.4; $12.1)'' ARM
5647 7.1.6 */
5648 if (VAR_P (decl)
5649 && TREE_CODE (type) != REFERENCE_TYPE
5650 && (constexpr_context_p
5651 || CP_TYPE_CONST_P (type) || var_in_constexpr_fn (decl))
5652 && !DECL_NONTRIVIALLY_INITIALIZED_P (decl))
5654 tree field = default_init_uninitialized_part (type);
5655 if (!field)
5656 return true;
5658 if (!constexpr_context_p)
5660 if (CP_TYPE_CONST_P (type))
5662 if (complain & tf_error)
5663 permerror (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5664 "uninitialized const %qD", decl);
5666 else
5668 if (!is_instantiation_of_constexpr (current_function_decl)
5669 && (complain & tf_error))
5670 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5671 "uninitialized variable %qD in %<constexpr%> "
5672 "function", decl);
5673 cp_function_chain->invalid_constexpr = true;
5676 else if (complain & tf_error)
5677 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5678 "uninitialized variable %qD in %<constexpr%> context",
5679 decl);
5681 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type) && (complain & tf_error))
5683 tree defaulted_ctor;
5685 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (type)),
5686 "%q#T has no user-provided default constructor", type);
5687 defaulted_ctor = in_class_defaulted_default_constructor (type);
5688 if (defaulted_ctor)
5689 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (defaulted_ctor),
5690 "constructor is not user-provided because it is "
5691 "explicitly defaulted in the class body");
5692 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (field),
5693 "and the implicitly-defined constructor does not "
5694 "initialize %q#D", field);
5697 return false;
5700 return true;
5703 /* Structure holding the current initializer being processed by reshape_init.
5704 CUR is a pointer to the current element being processed, END is a pointer
5705 after the last element present in the initializer. */
5706 struct reshape_iter
5708 constructor_elt *cur;
5709 constructor_elt *end;
5712 static tree reshape_init_r (tree, reshape_iter *, bool, tsubst_flags_t);
5714 /* FIELD is a FIELD_DECL or NULL. In the former case, the value
5715 returned is the next FIELD_DECL (possibly FIELD itself) that can be
5716 initialized. If there are no more such fields, the return value
5717 will be NULL. */
5719 tree
5720 next_initializable_field (tree field)
5722 while (field
5723 && (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL
5724 || DECL_UNNAMED_BIT_FIELD (field)
5725 || (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (field)
5726 && !(cxx_dialect >= cxx17 && DECL_FIELD_IS_BASE (field)))))
5727 field = DECL_CHAIN (field);
5729 return field;
5732 /* Return true for [dcl.init.list] direct-list-initialization from
5733 single element of enumeration with a fixed underlying type. */
5735 bool
5736 is_direct_enum_init (tree type, tree init)
5738 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx17
5739 && TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
5740 && ENUM_FIXED_UNDERLYING_TYPE_P (type)
5741 && TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR
5742 && CONSTRUCTOR_IS_DIRECT_INIT (init)
5743 && CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (init) == 1)
5744 return true;
5745 return false;
5748 /* Subroutine of reshape_init_array and reshape_init_vector, which does
5749 the actual work. ELT_TYPE is the element type of the array. MAX_INDEX is an
5750 INTEGER_CST representing the size of the array minus one (the maximum index),
5751 or NULL_TREE if the array was declared without specifying the size. D is
5752 the iterator within the constructor. */
5754 static tree
5755 reshape_init_array_1 (tree elt_type, tree max_index, reshape_iter *d,
5756 tsubst_flags_t complain)
5758 tree new_init;
5759 bool sized_array_p = (max_index && TREE_CONSTANT (max_index));
5760 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT max_index_cst = 0;
5761 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT index;
5763 /* The initializer for an array is always a CONSTRUCTOR. */
5764 new_init = build_constructor (init_list_type_node, NULL);
5766 if (sized_array_p)
5768 /* Minus 1 is used for zero sized arrays. */
5769 if (integer_all_onesp (max_index))
5770 return new_init;
5772 if (tree_fits_uhwi_p (max_index))
5773 max_index_cst = tree_to_uhwi (max_index);
5774 /* sizetype is sign extended, not zero extended. */
5775 else
5776 max_index_cst = tree_to_uhwi (fold_convert (size_type_node, max_index));
5779 /* Loop until there are no more initializers. */
5780 for (index = 0;
5781 d->cur != d->end && (!sized_array_p || index <= max_index_cst);
5782 ++index)
5784 tree elt_init;
5785 constructor_elt *old_cur = d->cur;
5787 check_array_designated_initializer (d->cur, index);
5788 elt_init = reshape_init_r (elt_type, d, /*first_initializer_p=*/false,
5789 complain);
5790 if (elt_init == error_mark_node)
5791 return error_mark_node;
5792 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (new_init),
5793 size_int (index), elt_init);
5794 if (!TREE_CONSTANT (elt_init))
5795 TREE_CONSTANT (new_init) = false;
5797 /* This can happen with an invalid initializer (c++/54501). */
5798 if (d->cur == old_cur && !sized_array_p)
5799 break;
5802 return new_init;
5805 /* Subroutine of reshape_init_r, processes the initializers for arrays.
5806 Parameters are the same of reshape_init_r. */
5808 static tree
5809 reshape_init_array (tree type, reshape_iter *d, tsubst_flags_t complain)
5811 tree max_index = NULL_TREE;
5813 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE);
5815 if (TYPE_DOMAIN (type))
5816 max_index = array_type_nelts (type);
5818 return reshape_init_array_1 (TREE_TYPE (type), max_index, d, complain);
5821 /* Subroutine of reshape_init_r, processes the initializers for vectors.
5822 Parameters are the same of reshape_init_r. */
5824 static tree
5825 reshape_init_vector (tree type, reshape_iter *d, tsubst_flags_t complain)
5827 tree max_index = NULL_TREE;
5829 gcc_assert (VECTOR_TYPE_P (type));
5831 if (COMPOUND_LITERAL_P (d->cur->value))
5833 tree value = d->cur->value;
5834 if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (value), type))
5836 if (complain & tf_error)
5837 error ("invalid type %qT as initializer for a vector of type %qT",
5838 TREE_TYPE (d->cur->value), type);
5839 value = error_mark_node;
5841 ++d->cur;
5842 return value;
5845 /* For a vector, we initialize it as an array of the appropriate size. */
5846 if (VECTOR_TYPE_P (type))
5847 max_index = size_int (TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (type) - 1);
5849 return reshape_init_array_1 (TREE_TYPE (type), max_index, d, complain);
5852 /* Subroutine of reshape_init_r, processes the initializers for classes
5853 or union. Parameters are the same of reshape_init_r. */
5855 static tree
5856 reshape_init_class (tree type, reshape_iter *d, bool first_initializer_p,
5857 tsubst_flags_t complain)
5859 tree field;
5860 tree new_init;
5862 gcc_assert (CLASS_TYPE_P (type));
5864 /* The initializer for a class is always a CONSTRUCTOR. */
5865 new_init = build_constructor (init_list_type_node, NULL);
5866 field = next_initializable_field (TYPE_FIELDS (type));
5868 if (!field)
5870 /* [dcl.init.aggr]
5872 An initializer for an aggregate member that is an
5873 empty class shall have the form of an empty
5874 initializer-list {}. */
5875 if (!first_initializer_p)
5877 if (complain & tf_error)
5878 error ("initializer for %qT must be brace-enclosed", type);
5879 return error_mark_node;
5881 return new_init;
5884 /* Loop through the initializable fields, gathering initializers. */
5885 while (d->cur != d->end)
5887 tree field_init;
5888 constructor_elt *old_cur = d->cur;
5890 /* Handle designated initializers, as an extension. */
5891 if (d->cur->index)
5893 if (d->cur->index == error_mark_node)
5894 return error_mark_node;
5896 if (TREE_CODE (d->cur->index) == FIELD_DECL)
5898 /* We already reshaped this. */
5899 if (field != d->cur->index)
5901 tree id = DECL_NAME (d->cur->index);
5902 gcc_assert (id);
5903 gcc_checking_assert (d->cur->index
5904 == get_class_binding (type, id, false));
5905 field = d->cur->index;
5908 else if (TREE_CODE (d->cur->index) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
5909 field = get_class_binding (type, d->cur->index, false);
5910 else
5912 if (complain & tf_error)
5913 error ("%<[%E] =%> used in a GNU-style designated initializer"
5914 " for class %qT", d->cur->index, type);
5915 return error_mark_node;
5918 if (!field || TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL)
5920 if (complain & tf_error)
5921 error ("%qT has no non-static data member named %qD", type,
5922 d->cur->index);
5923 return error_mark_node;
5927 /* If we processed all the member of the class, we are done. */
5928 if (!field)
5929 break;
5931 field_init = reshape_init_r (TREE_TYPE (field), d,
5932 /*first_initializer_p=*/false, complain);
5933 if (field_init == error_mark_node)
5934 return error_mark_node;
5936 if (d->cur == old_cur && d->cur->index)
5938 /* This can happen with an invalid initializer for a flexible
5939 array member (c++/54441). */
5940 if (complain & tf_error)
5941 error ("invalid initializer for %q#D", field);
5942 return error_mark_node;
5945 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (new_init), field, field_init);
5947 /* [dcl.init.aggr]
5949 When a union is initialized with a brace-enclosed
5950 initializer, the braces shall only contain an
5951 initializer for the first member of the union. */
5952 if (TREE_CODE (type) == UNION_TYPE)
5953 break;
5955 field = next_initializable_field (DECL_CHAIN (field));
5958 return new_init;
5961 /* Subroutine of reshape_init_r. We're in a context where C99 initializer
5962 designators are not valid; either complain or return true to indicate
5963 that reshape_init_r should return error_mark_node. */
5965 static bool
5966 has_designator_problem (reshape_iter *d, tsubst_flags_t complain)
5968 if (d->cur->index)
5970 if (complain & tf_error)
5971 error ("C99 designator %qE outside aggregate initializer",
5972 d->cur->index);
5973 else
5974 return true;
5976 return false;
5979 /* Subroutine of reshape_init, which processes a single initializer (part of
5980 a CONSTRUCTOR). TYPE is the type of the variable being initialized, D is the
5981 iterator within the CONSTRUCTOR which points to the initializer to process.
5982 FIRST_INITIALIZER_P is true if this is the first initializer of the
5983 outermost CONSTRUCTOR node. */
5985 static tree
5986 reshape_init_r (tree type, reshape_iter *d, bool first_initializer_p,
5987 tsubst_flags_t complain)
5989 tree init = d->cur->value;
5991 if (error_operand_p (init))
5992 return error_mark_node;
5994 if (first_initializer_p && !CP_AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type)
5995 && has_designator_problem (d, complain))
5996 return error_mark_node;
5998 if (TREE_CODE (type) == COMPLEX_TYPE)
6000 /* A complex type can be initialized from one or two initializers,
6001 but braces are not elided. */
6002 d->cur++;
6003 if (BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init))
6005 if (CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (init) > 2)
6007 if (complain & tf_error)
6008 error ("too many initializers for %qT", type);
6009 else
6010 return error_mark_node;
6013 else if (first_initializer_p && d->cur != d->end)
6015 vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *v = 0;
6016 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, init);
6017 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, d->cur->value);
6018 if (has_designator_problem (d, complain))
6019 return error_mark_node;
6020 d->cur++;
6021 init = build_constructor (init_list_type_node, v);
6023 return init;
6026 /* A non-aggregate type is always initialized with a single
6027 initializer. */
6028 if (!CP_AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type))
6030 /* It is invalid to initialize a non-aggregate type with a
6031 brace-enclosed initializer before C++0x.
6032 We need to check for BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P here because
6033 of g++.old-deja/g++.mike/p7626.C: a pointer-to-member constant is
6034 a CONSTRUCTOR (with a record type). */
6035 if (TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR
6036 /* Don't complain about a capture-init. */
6037 && !CONSTRUCTOR_IS_DIRECT_INIT (init)
6038 && BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init)) /* p7626.C */
6040 if (SCALAR_TYPE_P (type))
6042 if (cxx_dialect < cxx11
6043 /* Isn't value-initialization. */
6044 || CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (init) > 0)
6046 if (complain & tf_error)
6047 error ("braces around scalar initializer for type %qT",
6048 type);
6049 init = error_mark_node;
6052 else
6053 maybe_warn_cpp0x (CPP0X_INITIALIZER_LISTS);
6056 d->cur++;
6057 return init;
6060 /* "If T is a class type and the initializer list has a single element of
6061 type cv U, where U is T or a class derived from T, the object is
6062 initialized from that element." Even if T is an aggregate. */
6063 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx11 && (CLASS_TYPE_P (type) || VECTOR_TYPE_P (type))
6064 && first_initializer_p
6065 && d->end - d->cur == 1
6066 && reference_related_p (type, TREE_TYPE (init)))
6068 d->cur++;
6069 return init;
6072 /* [dcl.init.aggr]
6074 All implicit type conversions (clause _conv_) are considered when
6075 initializing the aggregate member with an initializer from an
6076 initializer-list. If the initializer can initialize a member,
6077 the member is initialized. Otherwise, if the member is itself a
6078 non-empty subaggregate, brace elision is assumed and the
6079 initializer is considered for the initialization of the first
6080 member of the subaggregate. */
6081 if (TREE_CODE (init) != CONSTRUCTOR
6082 /* But don't try this for the first initializer, since that would be
6083 looking through the outermost braces; A a2 = { a1 }; is not a
6084 valid aggregate initialization. */
6085 && !first_initializer_p
6086 && (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (type, TREE_TYPE (init))
6087 || can_convert_arg (type, TREE_TYPE (init), init, LOOKUP_NORMAL,
6088 complain)))
6090 d->cur++;
6091 return init;
6094 /* [dcl.init.string]
6096 A char array (whether plain char, signed char, or unsigned char)
6097 can be initialized by a string-literal (optionally enclosed in
6098 braces); a wchar_t array can be initialized by a wide
6099 string-literal (optionally enclosed in braces). */
6100 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE
6101 && char_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (type))))
6103 tree str_init = init;
6105 /* Strip one level of braces if and only if they enclose a single
6106 element (as allowed by [dcl.init.string]). */
6107 if (!first_initializer_p
6108 && TREE_CODE (str_init) == CONSTRUCTOR
6109 && CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (str_init) == 1)
6111 str_init = (*CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (str_init))[0].value;
6114 /* If it's a string literal, then it's the initializer for the array
6115 as a whole. Otherwise, continue with normal initialization for
6116 array types (one value per array element). */
6117 if (TREE_CODE (str_init) == STRING_CST)
6119 if (has_designator_problem (d, complain))
6120 return error_mark_node;
6121 d->cur++;
6122 return str_init;
6126 /* The following cases are about aggregates. If we are not within a full
6127 initializer already, and there is not a CONSTRUCTOR, it means that there
6128 is a missing set of braces (that is, we are processing the case for
6129 which reshape_init exists). */
6130 if (!first_initializer_p)
6132 if (TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR)
6134 if (TREE_TYPE (init) && TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (TREE_TYPE (init)))
6135 /* There is no need to reshape pointer-to-member function
6136 initializers, as they are always constructed correctly
6137 by the front end. */
6139 else if (COMPOUND_LITERAL_P (init))
6140 /* For a nested compound literal, there is no need to reshape since
6141 brace elision is not allowed. Even if we decided to allow it,
6142 we should add a call to reshape_init in finish_compound_literal,
6143 before calling digest_init, so changing this code would still
6144 not be necessary. */
6145 gcc_assert (!BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init));
6146 else
6148 ++d->cur;
6149 gcc_assert (BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init));
6150 return reshape_init (type, init, complain);
6154 if (complain & tf_warning)
6155 warning (OPT_Wmissing_braces,
6156 "missing braces around initializer for %qT",
6157 type);
6160 /* Dispatch to specialized routines. */
6161 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
6162 return reshape_init_class (type, d, first_initializer_p, complain);
6163 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
6164 return reshape_init_array (type, d, complain);
6165 else if (VECTOR_TYPE_P (type))
6166 return reshape_init_vector (type, d, complain);
6167 else
6168 gcc_unreachable();
6171 /* Undo the brace-elision allowed by [dcl.init.aggr] in a
6172 brace-enclosed aggregate initializer.
6174 INIT is the CONSTRUCTOR containing the list of initializers describing
6175 a brace-enclosed initializer for an entity of the indicated aggregate TYPE.
6176 It may not presently match the shape of the TYPE; for example:
6178 struct S { int a; int b; };
6179 struct S a[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4 };
6181 Here INIT will hold a vector of four elements, rather than a
6182 vector of two elements, each itself a vector of two elements. This
6183 routine transforms INIT from the former form into the latter. The
6184 revised CONSTRUCTOR node is returned. */
6186 tree
6187 reshape_init (tree type, tree init, tsubst_flags_t complain)
6189 vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *v;
6190 reshape_iter d;
6191 tree new_init;
6193 gcc_assert (BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init));
6195 v = CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (init);
6197 /* An empty constructor does not need reshaping, and it is always a valid
6198 initializer. */
6199 if (vec_safe_is_empty (v))
6200 return init;
6202 /* Handle [dcl.init.list] direct-list-initialization from
6203 single element of enumeration with a fixed underlying type. */
6204 if (is_direct_enum_init (type, init))
6206 tree elt = CONSTRUCTOR_ELT (init, 0)->value;
6207 type = cv_unqualified (type);
6208 if (check_narrowing (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (type), elt, complain))
6210 warning_sentinel w (warn_useless_cast);
6211 warning_sentinel w2 (warn_ignored_qualifiers);
6212 return cp_build_c_cast (type, elt, tf_warning_or_error);
6214 else
6215 return error_mark_node;
6218 /* Recurse on this CONSTRUCTOR. */
6219 d.cur = &(*v)[0];
6220 d.end = d.cur + v->length ();
6222 new_init = reshape_init_r (type, &d, true, complain);
6223 if (new_init == error_mark_node)
6224 return error_mark_node;
6226 /* Make sure all the element of the constructor were used. Otherwise,
6227 issue an error about exceeding initializers. */
6228 if (d.cur != d.end)
6230 if (complain & tf_error)
6231 error ("too many initializers for %qT", type);
6232 return error_mark_node;
6235 if (CONSTRUCTOR_IS_DIRECT_INIT (init)
6236 && BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (new_init))
6237 CONSTRUCTOR_IS_DIRECT_INIT (new_init) = true;
6239 return new_init;
6242 /* Verify array initializer. Returns true if errors have been reported. */
6244 bool
6245 check_array_initializer (tree decl, tree type, tree init)
6247 tree element_type = TREE_TYPE (type);
6249 /* The array type itself need not be complete, because the
6250 initializer may tell us how many elements are in the array.
6251 But, the elements of the array must be complete. */
6252 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (element_type)))
6254 if (decl)
6255 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
6256 "elements of array %q#D have incomplete type", decl);
6257 else
6258 error ("elements of array %q#T have incomplete type", type);
6259 return true;
6261 /* A compound literal can't have variable size. */
6262 if (init && !decl
6263 && ((COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type) && !TREE_CONSTANT (TYPE_SIZE (type)))
6264 || !TREE_CONSTANT (TYPE_SIZE (element_type))))
6266 error ("variable-sized compound literal");
6267 return true;
6269 return false;
6272 /* Subroutine of check_initializer; args are passed down from that function.
6273 Set stmts_are_full_exprs_p to 1 across a call to build_aggr_init. */
6275 static tree
6276 build_aggr_init_full_exprs (tree decl, tree init, int flags)
6279 gcc_assert (stmts_are_full_exprs_p ());
6280 return build_aggr_init (decl, init, flags, tf_warning_or_error);
6283 /* Verify INIT (the initializer for DECL), and record the
6284 initialization in DECL_INITIAL, if appropriate. CLEANUP is as for
6285 grok_reference_init.
6287 If the return value is non-NULL, it is an expression that must be
6288 evaluated dynamically to initialize DECL. */
6290 static tree
6291 check_initializer (tree decl, tree init, int flags, vec<tree, va_gc> **cleanups)
6293 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
6294 tree init_code = NULL;
6295 tree core_type;
6297 /* Things that are going to be initialized need to have complete
6298 type. */
6299 TREE_TYPE (decl) = type = complete_type (TREE_TYPE (decl));
6301 if (DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (decl))
6303 /* A variable with DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P set is just a placeholder,
6304 it doesn't have storage to be initialized. */
6305 gcc_assert (init == NULL_TREE);
6306 return NULL_TREE;
6309 if (type == error_mark_node)
6310 /* We will have already complained. */
6311 return NULL_TREE;
6313 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
6315 if (check_array_initializer (decl, type, init))
6316 return NULL_TREE;
6318 else if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
6320 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
6321 "%q#D has incomplete type", decl);
6322 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
6323 return NULL_TREE;
6325 else
6326 /* There is no way to make a variable-sized class type in GNU C++. */
6327 gcc_assert (TREE_CONSTANT (TYPE_SIZE (type)));
6329 if (init && BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init))
6331 int init_len = CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (init);
6332 if (SCALAR_TYPE_P (type))
6334 if (init_len == 0)
6336 maybe_warn_cpp0x (CPP0X_INITIALIZER_LISTS);
6337 init = build_zero_init (type, NULL_TREE, false);
6339 else if (init_len != 1 && TREE_CODE (type) != COMPLEX_TYPE)
6341 error_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (init, DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl)),
6342 "scalar object %qD requires one element in "
6343 "initializer", decl);
6344 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
6345 return NULL_TREE;
6350 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == CONST_DECL)
6352 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (type) != REFERENCE_TYPE);
6354 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = init;
6356 gcc_assert (init != NULL_TREE);
6357 init = NULL_TREE;
6359 else if (!init && DECL_REALLY_EXTERN (decl))
6361 else if (init || type_build_ctor_call (type)
6362 || TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
6364 if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
6366 init = grok_reference_init (decl, type, init, flags);
6367 flags |= LOOKUP_ALREADY_DIGESTED;
6369 else if (!init)
6370 check_for_uninitialized_const_var (decl, /*constexpr_context_p=*/false,
6371 tf_warning_or_error);
6372 /* Do not reshape constructors of vectors (they don't need to be
6373 reshaped. */
6374 else if (BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init))
6376 if (is_std_init_list (type))
6378 init = perform_implicit_conversion (type, init,
6379 tf_warning_or_error);
6380 flags |= LOOKUP_ALREADY_DIGESTED;
6382 else if (TYPE_NON_AGGREGATE_CLASS (type))
6384 /* Don't reshape if the class has constructors. */
6385 if (cxx_dialect == cxx98)
6386 error_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (init, DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl)),
6387 "in C++98 %qD must be initialized by "
6388 "constructor, not by %<{...}%>",
6389 decl);
6391 else if (VECTOR_TYPE_P (type) && TYPE_VECTOR_OPAQUE (type))
6393 error ("opaque vector types cannot be initialized");
6394 init = error_mark_node;
6396 else
6398 init = reshape_init (type, init, tf_warning_or_error);
6399 flags |= LOOKUP_NO_NARROWING;
6402 else if (TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST
6403 && TREE_TYPE (init) != unknown_type_node
6404 && !MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
6406 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) != RESULT_DECL);
6408 /* We get here with code like `int a (2);' */
6409 init = build_x_compound_expr_from_list (init, ELK_INIT,
6410 tf_warning_or_error);
6413 /* If DECL has an array type without a specific bound, deduce the
6414 array size from the initializer. */
6415 maybe_deduce_size_from_array_init (decl, init);
6416 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
6417 if (type == error_mark_node)
6418 return NULL_TREE;
6420 if (((type_build_ctor_call (type) || CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
6421 && !(flags & LOOKUP_ALREADY_DIGESTED)
6422 && !(init && BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init)
6423 && CP_AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type)
6424 && (CLASS_TYPE_P (type)
6425 || !TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type)
6426 || type_has_extended_temps (type))))
6427 || (DECL_DECOMPOSITION_P (decl) && TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE))
6429 init_code = build_aggr_init_full_exprs (decl, init, flags);
6431 /* A constructor call is a non-trivial initializer even if
6432 it isn't explicitly written. */
6433 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (init_code))
6434 DECL_NONTRIVIALLY_INITIALIZED_P (decl) = true;
6436 /* If this is a constexpr initializer, expand_default_init will
6437 have returned an INIT_EXPR rather than a CALL_EXPR. In that
6438 case, pull the initializer back out and pass it down into
6439 store_init_value. */
6440 while (TREE_CODE (init_code) == EXPR_STMT
6441 || TREE_CODE (init_code) == CONVERT_EXPR)
6442 init_code = TREE_OPERAND (init_code, 0);
6443 if (TREE_CODE (init_code) == INIT_EXPR)
6445 init = TREE_OPERAND (init_code, 1);
6446 init_code = NULL_TREE;
6447 /* Don't call digest_init; it's unnecessary and will complain
6448 about aggregate initialization of non-aggregate classes. */
6449 flags |= LOOKUP_ALREADY_DIGESTED;
6451 else if (DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (decl))
6453 /* Declared constexpr, but no suitable initializer; massage
6454 init appropriately so we can pass it into store_init_value
6455 for the error. */
6456 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type)
6457 && (!init || TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST))
6459 init = build_functional_cast (type, init, tf_none);
6460 if (TREE_CODE (init) == TARGET_EXPR)
6461 TARGET_EXPR_DIRECT_INIT_P (init) = true;
6463 init_code = NULL_TREE;
6465 else
6466 init = NULL_TREE;
6469 if (init && TREE_CODE (init) != TREE_VEC)
6471 /* In aggregate initialization of a variable, each element
6472 initialization is a full-expression because there is no
6473 enclosing expression. */
6474 gcc_assert (stmts_are_full_exprs_p ());
6476 init_code = store_init_value (decl, init, cleanups, flags);
6478 if (pedantic && TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE
6479 && DECL_INITIAL (decl)
6480 && TREE_CODE (DECL_INITIAL (decl)) == STRING_CST
6481 && PAREN_STRING_LITERAL_P (DECL_INITIAL (decl)))
6482 warning_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (DECL_INITIAL (decl),
6483 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl)),
6484 0, "array %qD initialized by parenthesized "
6485 "string literal %qE",
6486 decl, DECL_INITIAL (decl));
6487 init = NULL;
6490 else
6492 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (core_type = strip_array_types (type))
6493 && (CLASSTYPE_READONLY_FIELDS_NEED_INIT (core_type)
6494 || CLASSTYPE_REF_FIELDS_NEED_INIT (core_type)))
6495 diagnose_uninitialized_cst_or_ref_member (core_type, /*using_new=*/false,
6496 /*complain=*/true);
6498 check_for_uninitialized_const_var (decl, /*constexpr_context_p=*/false,
6499 tf_warning_or_error);
6502 if (init && init != error_mark_node)
6503 init_code = build2 (INIT_EXPR, type, decl, init);
6505 if (init_code)
6507 /* We might have set these in cp_finish_decl. */
6508 DECL_INITIALIZED_BY_CONSTANT_EXPRESSION_P (decl) = false;
6509 TREE_CONSTANT (decl) = false;
6512 if (init_code
6513 && (DECL_IN_AGGR_P (decl)
6514 && DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P (decl)
6515 && !DECL_VAR_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl)))
6517 static int explained = 0;
6519 if (cxx_dialect < cxx11)
6520 error ("initializer invalid for static member with constructor");
6521 else if (cxx_dialect < cxx17)
6522 error ("non-constant in-class initialization invalid for static "
6523 "member %qD", decl);
6524 else
6525 error ("non-constant in-class initialization invalid for non-inline "
6526 "static member %qD", decl);
6527 if (!explained)
6529 inform (input_location,
6530 "(an out of class initialization is required)");
6531 explained = 1;
6533 return NULL_TREE;
6536 return init_code;
6539 /* If DECL is not a local variable, give it RTL. */
6541 static void
6542 make_rtl_for_nonlocal_decl (tree decl, tree init, const char* asmspec)
6544 int toplev = toplevel_bindings_p ();
6545 int defer_p;
6547 /* Set the DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME for the object. */
6548 if (asmspec)
6550 /* The `register' keyword, when used together with an
6551 asm-specification, indicates that the variable should be
6552 placed in a particular register. */
6553 if (VAR_P (decl) && DECL_REGISTER (decl))
6555 set_user_assembler_name (decl, asmspec);
6556 DECL_HARD_REGISTER (decl) = 1;
6558 else
6560 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
6561 && DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (decl) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL)
6562 set_builtin_user_assembler_name (decl, asmspec);
6563 set_user_assembler_name (decl, asmspec);
6567 /* Handle non-variables up front. */
6568 if (!VAR_P (decl))
6570 rest_of_decl_compilation (decl, toplev, at_eof);
6571 return;
6574 /* If we see a class member here, it should be a static data
6575 member. */
6576 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) && DECL_IN_AGGR_P (decl))
6578 gcc_assert (TREE_STATIC (decl));
6579 /* An in-class declaration of a static data member should be
6580 external; it is only a declaration, and not a definition. */
6581 if (init == NULL_TREE)
6582 gcc_assert (DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
6583 || !TREE_PUBLIC (decl)
6584 || DECL_INLINE_VAR_P (decl));
6587 /* We don't create any RTL for local variables. */
6588 if (DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl) && !TREE_STATIC (decl))
6589 return;
6591 /* We defer emission of local statics until the corresponding
6592 DECL_EXPR is expanded. But with constexpr its function might never
6593 be expanded, so go ahead and tell cgraph about the variable now. */
6594 defer_p = ((DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl)
6595 && !var_in_maybe_constexpr_fn (decl))
6596 || DECL_VIRTUAL_P (decl));
6598 /* Defer template instantiations. */
6599 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl)
6600 && DECL_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (decl))
6601 defer_p = 1;
6603 /* If we're not deferring, go ahead and assemble the variable. */
6604 if (!defer_p)
6605 rest_of_decl_compilation (decl, toplev, at_eof);
6608 /* walk_tree helper for wrap_temporary_cleanups, below. */
6610 static tree
6611 wrap_cleanups_r (tree *stmt_p, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
6613 /* Stop at types or full-expression boundaries. */
6614 if (TYPE_P (*stmt_p)
6615 || TREE_CODE (*stmt_p) == CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR)
6617 *walk_subtrees = 0;
6618 return NULL_TREE;
6621 if (TREE_CODE (*stmt_p) == TARGET_EXPR)
6623 tree guard = (tree)data;
6624 tree tcleanup = TARGET_EXPR_CLEANUP (*stmt_p);
6626 tcleanup = build2 (TRY_CATCH_EXPR, void_type_node, tcleanup, guard);
6627 /* Tell honor_protect_cleanup_actions to handle this as a separate
6628 cleanup. */
6629 TRY_CATCH_IS_CLEANUP (tcleanup) = 1;
6631 TARGET_EXPR_CLEANUP (*stmt_p) = tcleanup;
6634 return NULL_TREE;
6637 /* We're initializing a local variable which has a cleanup GUARD. If there
6638 are any temporaries used in the initializer INIT of this variable, we
6639 need to wrap their cleanups with TRY_CATCH_EXPR (, GUARD) so that the
6640 variable will be cleaned up properly if one of them throws.
6642 Unfortunately, there's no way to express this properly in terms of
6643 nesting, as the regions for the temporaries overlap the region for the
6644 variable itself; if there are two temporaries, the variable needs to be
6645 the first thing destroyed if either of them throws. However, we only
6646 want to run the variable's cleanup if it actually got constructed. So
6647 we need to guard the temporary cleanups with the variable's cleanup if
6648 they are run on the normal path, but not if they are run on the
6649 exceptional path. We implement this by telling
6650 honor_protect_cleanup_actions to strip the variable cleanup from the
6651 exceptional path. */
6653 static void
6654 wrap_temporary_cleanups (tree init, tree guard)
6656 cp_walk_tree_without_duplicates (&init, wrap_cleanups_r, (void *)guard);
6659 /* Generate code to initialize DECL (a local variable). */
6661 static void
6662 initialize_local_var (tree decl, tree init)
6664 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
6665 tree cleanup;
6666 int already_used;
6668 gcc_assert (VAR_P (decl)
6669 || TREE_CODE (decl) == RESULT_DECL);
6670 gcc_assert (!TREE_STATIC (decl));
6672 if (DECL_SIZE (decl) == NULL_TREE)
6674 /* If we used it already as memory, it must stay in memory. */
6675 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = NULL_TREE;
6676 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (decl) = TREE_USED (decl);
6677 return;
6680 if (type == error_mark_node)
6681 return;
6683 /* Compute and store the initial value. */
6684 already_used = TREE_USED (decl) || TREE_USED (type);
6685 if (TREE_USED (type))
6686 DECL_READ_P (decl) = 1;
6688 /* Generate a cleanup, if necessary. */
6689 cleanup = cxx_maybe_build_cleanup (decl, tf_warning_or_error);
6691 /* Perform the initialization. */
6692 if (init)
6694 tree rinit = (TREE_CODE (init) == INIT_EXPR
6695 ? TREE_OPERAND (init, 1) : NULL_TREE);
6696 if (rinit && !TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (rinit))
6698 /* Stick simple initializers in DECL_INITIAL so that
6699 -Wno-init-self works (c++/34772). */
6700 gcc_assert (TREE_OPERAND (init, 0) == decl);
6701 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = rinit;
6703 if (warn_init_self && TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
6705 STRIP_NOPS (rinit);
6706 if (rinit == decl)
6707 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
6708 OPT_Winit_self,
6709 "reference %qD is initialized with itself", decl);
6712 else
6714 int saved_stmts_are_full_exprs_p;
6716 /* If we're only initializing a single object, guard the
6717 destructors of any temporaries used in its initializer with
6718 its destructor. This isn't right for arrays because each
6719 element initialization is a full-expression. */
6720 if (cleanup && TREE_CODE (type) != ARRAY_TYPE)
6721 wrap_temporary_cleanups (init, cleanup);
6723 gcc_assert (building_stmt_list_p ());
6724 saved_stmts_are_full_exprs_p = stmts_are_full_exprs_p ();
6725 current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p = 1;
6726 finish_expr_stmt (init);
6727 current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p =
6728 saved_stmts_are_full_exprs_p;
6732 /* Set this to 0 so we can tell whether an aggregate which was
6733 initialized was ever used. Don't do this if it has a
6734 destructor, so we don't complain about the 'resource
6735 allocation is initialization' idiom. Now set
6736 attribute((unused)) on types so decls of that type will be
6737 marked used. (see TREE_USED, above.) */
6738 if (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type)
6739 && ! already_used
6740 && TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type)
6741 && DECL_NAME (decl))
6742 TREE_USED (decl) = 0;
6743 else if (already_used)
6744 TREE_USED (decl) = 1;
6746 if (cleanup)
6747 finish_decl_cleanup (decl, cleanup);
6750 /* DECL is a VAR_DECL for a compiler-generated variable with static
6751 storage duration (like a virtual table) whose initializer is a
6752 compile-time constant. Initialize the variable and provide it to the
6753 back end. */
6755 void
6756 initialize_artificial_var (tree decl, vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *v)
6758 tree init;
6759 gcc_assert (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl));
6760 init = build_constructor (TREE_TYPE (decl), v);
6761 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR);
6762 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = init;
6763 DECL_INITIALIZED_P (decl) = 1;
6764 determine_visibility (decl);
6765 layout_var_decl (decl);
6766 maybe_commonize_var (decl);
6767 make_rtl_for_nonlocal_decl (decl, init, /*asmspec=*/NULL);
6770 /* INIT is the initializer for a variable, as represented by the
6771 parser. Returns true iff INIT is value-dependent. */
6773 static bool
6774 value_dependent_init_p (tree init)
6776 if (TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST)
6777 /* A parenthesized initializer, e.g.: int i (3, 2); ? */
6778 return any_value_dependent_elements_p (init);
6779 else if (TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR)
6780 /* A brace-enclosed initializer, e.g.: int i = { 3 }; ? */
6782 if (dependent_type_p (TREE_TYPE (init)))
6783 return true;
6785 vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *elts;
6786 size_t nelts;
6787 size_t i;
6789 elts = CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (init);
6790 nelts = vec_safe_length (elts);
6791 for (i = 0; i < nelts; ++i)
6792 if (value_dependent_init_p ((*elts)[i].value))
6793 return true;
6795 else
6796 /* It must be a simple expression, e.g., int i = 3; */
6797 return value_dependent_expression_p (init);
6799 return false;
6802 // Returns true if a DECL is VAR_DECL with the concept specifier.
6803 static inline bool
6804 is_concept_var (tree decl)
6806 return (VAR_P (decl)
6807 // Not all variables have DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC.
6808 && DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl)
6809 && DECL_DECLARED_CONCEPT_P (decl));
6812 /* A helper function to be called via walk_tree. If any label exists
6813 under *TP, it is (going to be) forced. Set has_forced_label_in_static. */
6815 static tree
6816 notice_forced_label_r (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *)
6818 if (TYPE_P (*tp))
6819 *walk_subtrees = 0;
6820 if (TREE_CODE (*tp) == LABEL_DECL)
6821 cfun->has_forced_label_in_static = 1;
6822 return NULL_TREE;
6825 /* Finish processing of a declaration;
6826 install its line number and initial value.
6827 If the length of an array type is not known before,
6828 it must be determined now, from the initial value, or it is an error.
6830 INIT is the initializer (if any) for DECL. If INIT_CONST_EXPR_P is
6831 true, then INIT is an integral constant expression.
6833 FLAGS is LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING if the = init syntax was used, else 0
6834 if the (init) syntax was used. */
6836 void
6837 cp_finish_decl (tree decl, tree init, bool init_const_expr_p,
6838 tree asmspec_tree, int flags)
6840 tree type;
6841 vec<tree, va_gc> *cleanups = NULL;
6842 const char *asmspec = NULL;
6843 int was_readonly = 0;
6844 bool var_definition_p = false;
6845 tree auto_node;
6847 if (decl == error_mark_node)
6848 return;
6849 else if (! decl)
6851 if (init)
6852 error ("assignment (not initialization) in declaration");
6853 return;
6856 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) != RESULT_DECL);
6857 /* Parameters are handled by store_parm_decls, not cp_finish_decl. */
6858 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) != PARM_DECL);
6860 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
6861 if (type == error_mark_node)
6862 return;
6864 /* Warn about register storage specifiers except when in GNU global
6865 or local register variable extension. */
6866 if (VAR_P (decl) && DECL_REGISTER (decl) && asmspec_tree == NULL_TREE)
6868 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx17)
6869 pedwarn (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wregister,
6870 "ISO C++17 does not allow %<register%> storage "
6871 "class specifier");
6872 else
6873 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wregister,
6874 "%<register%> storage class specifier used");
6877 /* If a name was specified, get the string. */
6878 if (at_namespace_scope_p ())
6879 asmspec_tree = maybe_apply_renaming_pragma (decl, asmspec_tree);
6880 if (asmspec_tree && asmspec_tree != error_mark_node)
6881 asmspec = TREE_STRING_POINTER (asmspec_tree);
6883 if (current_class_type
6884 && CP_DECL_CONTEXT (decl) == current_class_type
6885 && TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (current_class_type)
6886 && !CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (current_class_type)
6887 && (DECL_INITIAL (decl) || init))
6888 DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P (decl) = 1;
6890 if (TREE_CODE (decl) != FUNCTION_DECL
6891 && (auto_node = type_uses_auto (type)))
6893 tree d_init;
6894 if (init == NULL_TREE)
6896 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl)
6897 && DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (decl)
6898 && !DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATED (decl))
6900 /* init is null because we're deferring instantiating the
6901 initializer until we need it. Well, we need it now. */
6902 instantiate_decl (decl, /*defer_ok*/true, /*expl*/false);
6903 return;
6906 gcc_assert (CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (auto_node));
6908 d_init = init;
6909 if (d_init)
6911 if (TREE_CODE (d_init) == TREE_LIST
6912 && !CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (auto_node))
6913 d_init = build_x_compound_expr_from_list (d_init, ELK_INIT,
6914 tf_warning_or_error);
6915 d_init = resolve_nondeduced_context (d_init, tf_warning_or_error);
6917 enum auto_deduction_context adc = adc_variable_type;
6918 if (VAR_P (decl) && DECL_DECOMPOSITION_P (decl))
6919 adc = adc_decomp_type;
6920 type = TREE_TYPE (decl) = do_auto_deduction (type, d_init, auto_node,
6921 tf_warning_or_error, adc,
6922 NULL_TREE, flags);
6923 if (type == error_mark_node)
6924 return;
6925 if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
6927 error ("initializer for %<decltype(auto) %D%> has function type "
6928 "(did you forget the %<()%> ?)", decl);
6929 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
6930 return;
6932 cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (cp_type_quals (type), decl);
6935 if (ensure_literal_type_for_constexpr_object (decl) == error_mark_node)
6937 DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (decl) = 0;
6938 if (VAR_P (decl) && DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (decl))
6940 init = NULL_TREE;
6941 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
6945 if (VAR_P (decl)
6946 && DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (decl)
6947 && DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P (decl))
6948 check_static_variable_definition (decl, type);
6950 if (init && TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
6952 tree clone;
6953 if (init == ridpointers[(int)RID_DELETE])
6955 /* FIXME check this is 1st decl. */
6956 DECL_DELETED_FN (decl) = 1;
6957 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl) = 1;
6958 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = error_mark_node;
6959 FOR_EACH_CLONE (clone, decl)
6961 DECL_DELETED_FN (clone) = 1;
6962 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (clone) = 1;
6963 DECL_INITIAL (clone) = error_mark_node;
6965 init = NULL_TREE;
6967 else if (init == ridpointers[(int)RID_DEFAULT])
6969 if (defaultable_fn_check (decl))
6970 DECL_DEFAULTED_FN (decl) = 1;
6971 else
6972 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = NULL_TREE;
6976 if (init && VAR_P (decl))
6978 DECL_NONTRIVIALLY_INITIALIZED_P (decl) = 1;
6979 /* If DECL is a reference, then we want to know whether init is a
6980 reference constant; init_const_expr_p as passed tells us whether
6981 it's an rvalue constant. */
6982 if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
6983 init_const_expr_p = potential_constant_expression (init);
6984 if (init_const_expr_p)
6986 /* Set these flags now for templates. We'll update the flags in
6987 store_init_value for instantiations. */
6988 DECL_INITIALIZED_BY_CONSTANT_EXPRESSION_P (decl) = 1;
6989 if (decl_maybe_constant_var_p (decl)
6990 /* FIXME setting TREE_CONSTANT on refs breaks the back end. */
6991 && TREE_CODE (type) != REFERENCE_TYPE)
6992 TREE_CONSTANT (decl) = 1;
6996 if (processing_template_decl)
6998 bool type_dependent_p;
7000 /* Add this declaration to the statement-tree. */
7001 if (at_function_scope_p ())
7002 add_decl_expr (decl);
7004 type_dependent_p = dependent_type_p (type);
7006 if (check_for_bare_parameter_packs (init))
7008 init = NULL_TREE;
7009 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = NULL_TREE;
7012 /* Generally, initializers in templates are expanded when the
7013 template is instantiated. But, if DECL is a variable constant
7014 then it can be used in future constant expressions, so its value
7015 must be available. */
7017 bool dep_init = false;
7019 if (!VAR_P (decl) || type_dependent_p)
7020 /* We can't do anything if the decl has dependent type. */;
7021 else if (!init && is_concept_var (decl))
7023 error ("variable concept has no initializer");
7024 init = boolean_true_node;
7026 else if (init
7027 && init_const_expr_p
7028 && TREE_CODE (type) != REFERENCE_TYPE
7029 && decl_maybe_constant_var_p (decl)
7030 && !(dep_init = value_dependent_init_p (init)))
7032 /* This variable seems to be a non-dependent constant, so process
7033 its initializer. If check_initializer returns non-null the
7034 initialization wasn't constant after all. */
7035 tree init_code;
7036 cleanups = make_tree_vector ();
7037 init_code = check_initializer (decl, init, flags, &cleanups);
7038 if (init_code == NULL_TREE)
7039 init = NULL_TREE;
7040 release_tree_vector (cleanups);
7042 else if (!DECL_PRETTY_FUNCTION_P (decl))
7044 /* Deduce array size even if the initializer is dependent. */
7045 maybe_deduce_size_from_array_init (decl, init);
7046 /* And complain about multiple initializers. */
7047 if (init && TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST && TREE_CHAIN (init)
7048 && !MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
7049 init = build_x_compound_expr_from_list (init, ELK_INIT,
7050 tf_warning_or_error);
7053 if (init)
7055 if (TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST)
7056 lookup_list_keep (init, true);
7057 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = init;
7059 if (dep_init)
7061 retrofit_lang_decl (decl);
7062 SET_DECL_DEPENDENT_INIT_P (decl, true);
7064 return;
7067 /* Just store non-static data member initializers for later. */
7068 if (init && TREE_CODE (decl) == FIELD_DECL)
7069 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = init;
7071 /* Take care of TYPE_DECLs up front. */
7072 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL)
7074 if (type != error_mark_node
7075 && MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type) && DECL_NAME (decl))
7077 if (TREE_TYPE (DECL_NAME (decl)) && TREE_TYPE (decl) != type)
7078 warning (0, "shadowing previous type declaration of %q#D", decl);
7079 set_identifier_type_value (DECL_NAME (decl), decl);
7082 /* If we have installed this as the canonical typedef for this
7083 type, and that type has not been defined yet, delay emitting
7084 the debug information for it, as we will emit it later. */
7085 if (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == decl
7086 && !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
7087 TYPE_DECL_SUPPRESS_DEBUG (decl) = 1;
7089 rest_of_decl_compilation (decl, DECL_FILE_SCOPE_P (decl),
7090 at_eof);
7091 return;
7094 /* A reference will be modified here, as it is initialized. */
7095 if (! DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
7096 && TREE_READONLY (decl)
7097 && TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
7099 was_readonly = 1;
7100 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 0;
7103 if (VAR_P (decl))
7105 /* If this is a local variable that will need a mangled name,
7106 register it now. We must do this before processing the
7107 initializer for the variable, since the initialization might
7108 require a guard variable, and since the mangled name of the
7109 guard variable will depend on the mangled name of this
7110 variable. */
7111 if (DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl)
7112 && TREE_STATIC (decl)
7113 && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl))
7115 push_local_name (decl);
7116 /* Normally has_forced_label_in_static is set during GIMPLE
7117 lowering, but [cd]tors are never actually compiled directly.
7118 We need to set this early so we can deal with the label
7119 address extension. */
7120 if ((DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl)
7121 || DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl))
7122 && init)
7124 walk_tree (&init, notice_forced_label_r, NULL, NULL);
7125 add_local_decl (cfun, decl);
7127 /* And make sure it's in the symbol table for
7128 c_parse_final_cleanups to find. */
7129 varpool_node::get_create (decl);
7132 /* Convert the initializer to the type of DECL, if we have not
7133 already initialized DECL. */
7134 if (!DECL_INITIALIZED_P (decl)
7135 /* If !DECL_EXTERNAL then DECL is being defined. In the
7136 case of a static data member initialized inside the
7137 class-specifier, there can be an initializer even if DECL
7138 is *not* defined. */
7139 && (!DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) || init))
7141 cleanups = make_tree_vector ();
7142 init = check_initializer (decl, init, flags, &cleanups);
7144 /* Handle:
7146 [dcl.init]
7148 The memory occupied by any object of static storage
7149 duration is zero-initialized at program startup before
7150 any other initialization takes place.
7152 We cannot create an appropriate initializer until after
7153 the type of DECL is finalized. If DECL_INITIAL is set,
7154 then the DECL is statically initialized, and any
7155 necessary zero-initialization has already been performed. */
7156 if (TREE_STATIC (decl) && !DECL_INITIAL (decl))
7157 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = build_zero_init (TREE_TYPE (decl),
7158 /*nelts=*/NULL_TREE,
7159 /*static_storage_p=*/true);
7160 /* Remember that the initialization for this variable has
7161 taken place. */
7162 DECL_INITIALIZED_P (decl) = 1;
7163 /* This declaration is the definition of this variable,
7164 unless we are initializing a static data member within
7165 the class specifier. */
7166 if (!DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
7167 var_definition_p = true;
7169 /* If the variable has an array type, lay out the type, even if
7170 there is no initializer. It is valid to index through the
7171 array, and we must get TYPE_ALIGN set correctly on the array
7172 type. */
7173 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
7174 layout_type (type);
7176 if (TREE_STATIC (decl)
7177 && !at_function_scope_p ()
7178 && current_function_decl == NULL)
7179 /* So decl is a global variable or a static member of a
7180 non local class. Record the types it uses
7181 so that we can decide later to emit debug info for them. */
7182 record_types_used_by_current_var_decl (decl);
7185 /* Add this declaration to the statement-tree. This needs to happen
7186 after the call to check_initializer so that the DECL_EXPR for a
7187 reference temp is added before the DECL_EXPR for the reference itself. */
7188 if (DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl))
7190 /* If we're building a variable sized type, and we might be
7191 reachable other than via the top of the current binding
7192 level, then create a new BIND_EXPR so that we deallocate
7193 the object at the right time. */
7194 if (VAR_P (decl)
7195 && DECL_SIZE (decl)
7196 && !TREE_CONSTANT (DECL_SIZE (decl))
7197 && STATEMENT_LIST_HAS_LABEL (cur_stmt_list))
7199 tree bind;
7200 bind = build3 (BIND_EXPR, void_type_node, NULL, NULL, NULL);
7201 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (bind) = 1;
7202 add_stmt (bind);
7203 BIND_EXPR_BODY (bind) = push_stmt_list ();
7205 add_decl_expr (decl);
7208 /* Let the middle end know about variables and functions -- but not
7209 static data members in uninstantiated class templates. */
7210 if (VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (decl))
7212 if (VAR_P (decl))
7214 layout_var_decl (decl);
7215 maybe_commonize_var (decl);
7218 /* This needs to happen after the linkage is set. */
7219 determine_visibility (decl);
7221 if (var_definition_p && TREE_STATIC (decl))
7223 /* If a TREE_READONLY variable needs initialization
7224 at runtime, it is no longer readonly and we need to
7225 avoid MEM_READONLY_P being set on RTL created for it. */
7226 if (init)
7228 if (TREE_READONLY (decl))
7229 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 0;
7230 was_readonly = 0;
7232 else if (was_readonly)
7233 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 1;
7235 /* Likewise if it needs destruction. */
7236 if (TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type))
7237 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 0;
7240 make_rtl_for_nonlocal_decl (decl, init, asmspec);
7242 /* Check for abstractness of the type. Notice that there is no
7243 need to strip array types here since the check for those types
7244 is already done within create_array_type_for_decl. */
7245 abstract_virtuals_error (decl, type);
7247 if (TREE_TYPE (decl) == error_mark_node)
7248 /* No initialization required. */
7250 else if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
7252 if (init)
7254 if (init == ridpointers[(int)RID_DEFAULT])
7256 /* An out-of-class default definition is defined at
7257 the point where it is explicitly defaulted. */
7258 if (DECL_DELETED_FN (decl))
7259 maybe_explain_implicit_delete (decl);
7260 else if (DECL_INITIAL (decl) == error_mark_node)
7261 synthesize_method (decl);
7263 else
7264 error ("function %q#D is initialized like a variable", decl);
7266 /* else no initialization required. */
7268 else if (DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
7269 && ! (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl)
7270 && DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (decl)))
7272 if (init)
7273 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = init;
7275 /* A variable definition. */
7276 else if (DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl) && !TREE_STATIC (decl))
7277 /* Initialize the local variable. */
7278 initialize_local_var (decl, init);
7280 /* If a variable is defined, and then a subsequent
7281 definition with external linkage is encountered, we will
7282 get here twice for the same variable. We want to avoid
7283 calling expand_static_init more than once. For variables
7284 that are not static data members, we can call
7285 expand_static_init only when we actually process the
7286 initializer. It is not legal to redeclare a static data
7287 member, so this issue does not arise in that case. */
7288 else if (var_definition_p && TREE_STATIC (decl))
7289 expand_static_init (decl, init);
7292 /* If a CLEANUP_STMT was created to destroy a temporary bound to a
7293 reference, insert it in the statement-tree now. */
7294 if (cleanups)
7296 unsigned i; tree t;
7297 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (*cleanups, i, t)
7298 push_cleanup (decl, t, false);
7299 release_tree_vector (cleanups);
7302 if (was_readonly)
7303 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 1;
7305 invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_FINISH_DECL, decl);
7308 /* For class TYPE return itself or some its bases that contain
7309 any direct non-static data members. Return error_mark_node if an
7310 error has been diagnosed. */
7312 static tree
7313 find_decomp_class_base (location_t loc, tree type, tree ret)
7315 bool member_seen = false;
7316 for (tree field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); field; field = DECL_CHAIN (field))
7317 if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL
7318 || DECL_ARTIFICIAL (field)
7319 || DECL_UNNAMED_BIT_FIELD (field))
7320 continue;
7321 else if (ret)
7322 return type;
7323 else if (ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (field)))
7325 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (field)) == RECORD_TYPE)
7326 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose class type %qT because it has an "
7327 "anonymous struct member", type);
7328 else
7329 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose class type %qT because it has an "
7330 "anonymous union member", type);
7331 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (field), "declared here");
7332 return error_mark_node;
7334 else if (!accessible_p (type, field, true))
7336 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose inaccessible member %qD of %qT",
7337 field, type);
7338 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (field),
7339 TREE_PRIVATE (field)
7340 ? G_("declared private here")
7341 : G_("declared protected here"));
7342 return error_mark_node;
7344 else
7345 member_seen = true;
7347 tree base_binfo, binfo;
7348 tree orig_ret = ret;
7349 int i;
7350 if (member_seen)
7351 ret = type;
7352 for (binfo = TYPE_BINFO (type), i = 0;
7353 BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, base_binfo); i++)
7355 tree t = find_decomp_class_base (loc, TREE_TYPE (base_binfo), ret);
7356 if (t == error_mark_node)
7357 return error_mark_node;
7358 if (t != NULL_TREE && t != ret)
7360 if (ret == type)
7362 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose class type %qT: both it and "
7363 "its base class %qT have non-static data members",
7364 type, t);
7365 return error_mark_node;
7367 else if (orig_ret != NULL_TREE)
7368 return t;
7369 else if (ret != NULL_TREE)
7371 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose class type %qT: its base "
7372 "classes %qT and %qT have non-static data "
7373 "members", type, ret, t);
7374 return error_mark_node;
7376 else
7377 ret = t;
7380 return ret;
7383 /* Return std::tuple_size<TYPE>::value. */
7385 static tree
7386 get_tuple_size (tree type)
7388 tree args = make_tree_vec (1);
7389 TREE_VEC_ELT (args, 0) = type;
7390 tree inst = lookup_template_class (get_identifier ("tuple_size"), args,
7391 /*in_decl*/NULL_TREE,
7392 /*context*/std_node,
7393 /*entering_scope*/false, tf_none);
7394 inst = complete_type (inst);
7395 if (inst == error_mark_node || !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (inst))
7396 return NULL_TREE;
7397 tree val = lookup_qualified_name (inst, get_identifier ("value"),
7398 /*type*/false, /*complain*/false);
7399 if (TREE_CODE (val) == VAR_DECL || TREE_CODE (val) == CONST_DECL)
7400 val = maybe_constant_value (val);
7401 if (TREE_CODE (val) == INTEGER_CST)
7402 return val;
7403 else
7404 return error_mark_node;
7407 /* Return std::tuple_element<I,TYPE>::type. */
7409 static tree
7410 get_tuple_element_type (tree type, unsigned i)
7412 tree args = make_tree_vec (2);
7413 TREE_VEC_ELT (args, 0) = build_int_cst (integer_type_node, i);
7414 TREE_VEC_ELT (args, 1) = type;
7415 tree inst = lookup_template_class (get_identifier ("tuple_element"), args,
7416 /*in_decl*/NULL_TREE,
7417 /*context*/std_node,
7418 /*entering_scope*/false,
7419 tf_warning_or_error);
7420 return make_typename_type (inst, get_identifier ("type"),
7421 none_type, tf_warning_or_error);
7424 /* Return e.get<i>() or get<i>(e). */
7426 static tree
7427 get_tuple_decomp_init (tree decl, unsigned i)
7429 tree get_id = get_identifier ("get");
7430 tree targs = make_tree_vec (1);
7431 TREE_VEC_ELT (targs, 0) = build_int_cst (integer_type_node, i);
7433 tree etype = TREE_TYPE (decl);
7434 tree e = convert_from_reference (decl);
7436 /* [The id-expression] e is an lvalue if the type of the entity e is an
7437 lvalue reference and an xvalue otherwise. */
7438 if (TREE_CODE (etype) != REFERENCE_TYPE
7439 || TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (etype))
7440 e = move (e);
7442 tree fns = lookup_qualified_name (TREE_TYPE (e), get_id,
7443 /*type*/false, /*complain*/false);
7444 bool use_member_get = false;
7446 /* To use a member get, member lookup must find at least one
7447 declaration that is a function template
7448 whose first template parameter is a non-type parameter. */
7449 for (lkp_iterator iter (MAYBE_BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (fns)); iter; ++iter)
7451 tree fn = *iter;
7452 if (TREE_CODE (fn) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
7454 tree tparms = DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (fn);
7455 tree parm = TREE_VEC_ELT (INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (tparms), 0);
7456 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (parm)) == PARM_DECL)
7458 use_member_get = true;
7459 break;
7464 if (use_member_get)
7466 fns = lookup_template_function (fns, targs);
7467 return build_new_method_call (e, fns, /*args*/NULL,
7468 /*path*/NULL_TREE, LOOKUP_NORMAL,
7469 /*fn_p*/NULL, tf_warning_or_error);
7471 else
7473 vec<tree,va_gc> *args = make_tree_vector_single (e);
7474 fns = lookup_template_function (get_id, targs);
7475 fns = perform_koenig_lookup (fns, args, tf_warning_or_error);
7476 return finish_call_expr (fns, &args, /*novirt*/false,
7477 /*koenig*/true, tf_warning_or_error);
7481 /* It's impossible to recover the decltype of a tuple decomposition variable
7482 based on the actual type of the variable, so store it in a hash table. */
7484 static GTY((cache)) tree_cache_map *decomp_type_table;
7485 static void
7486 store_decomp_type (tree v, tree t)
7488 if (!decomp_type_table)
7489 decomp_type_table = tree_cache_map::create_ggc (13);
7490 decomp_type_table->put (v, t);
7493 tree
7494 lookup_decomp_type (tree v)
7496 return *decomp_type_table->get (v);
7499 /* Mangle a decomposition declaration if needed. Arguments like
7500 in cp_finish_decomp. */
7502 void
7503 cp_maybe_mangle_decomp (tree decl, tree first, unsigned int count)
7505 if (!processing_template_decl
7506 && !error_operand_p (decl)
7507 && DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (decl))
7509 auto_vec<tree, 16> v;
7510 v.safe_grow (count);
7511 tree d = first;
7512 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++, d = DECL_CHAIN (d))
7513 v[count - i - 1] = d;
7514 SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl, mangle_decomp (decl, v));
7515 maybe_apply_pragma_weak (decl);
7519 /* Finish a decomposition declaration. DECL is the underlying declaration
7520 "e", FIRST is the head of a chain of decls for the individual identifiers
7521 chained through DECL_CHAIN in reverse order and COUNT is the number of
7522 those decls. */
7524 void
7525 cp_finish_decomp (tree decl, tree first, unsigned int count)
7527 if (error_operand_p (decl))
7529 error_out:
7530 while (count--)
7532 TREE_TYPE (first) = error_mark_node;
7533 if (DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (first))
7535 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (first, NULL_TREE);
7536 DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (first) = 0;
7538 first = DECL_CHAIN (first);
7540 if (DECL_P (decl) && DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (decl))
7541 SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl, get_identifier ("<decomp>"));
7542 return;
7545 location_t loc = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl);
7546 if (type_dependent_expression_p (decl)
7547 /* This happens for range for when not in templates.
7548 Still add the DECL_VALUE_EXPRs for later processing. */
7549 || (!processing_template_decl
7550 && type_uses_auto (TREE_TYPE (decl))))
7552 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
7554 if (!DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (first))
7556 tree v = build_nt (ARRAY_REF, decl,
7557 size_int (count - i - 1),
7558 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
7559 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (first, v);
7560 DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (first) = 1;
7562 if (processing_template_decl)
7563 fit_decomposition_lang_decl (first, decl);
7564 first = DECL_CHAIN (first);
7566 return;
7569 auto_vec<tree, 16> v;
7570 v.safe_grow (count);
7571 tree d = first;
7572 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++, d = DECL_CHAIN (d))
7574 v[count - i - 1] = d;
7575 fit_decomposition_lang_decl (d, decl);
7578 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
7579 tree dexp = decl;
7581 if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
7583 dexp = convert_from_reference (dexp);
7584 type = complete_type (TREE_TYPE (type));
7585 if (type == error_mark_node)
7586 goto error_out;
7587 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
7589 error_at (loc, "structured binding refers to incomplete type %qT",
7590 type);
7591 goto error_out;
7595 tree eltype = NULL_TREE;
7596 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT eltscnt = 0;
7597 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
7599 tree nelts;
7600 nelts = array_type_nelts_top (type);
7601 if (nelts == error_mark_node)
7602 goto error_out;
7603 if (!tree_fits_uhwi_p (nelts))
7605 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose variable length array %qT", type);
7606 goto error_out;
7608 eltscnt = tree_to_uhwi (nelts);
7609 if (count != eltscnt)
7611 cnt_mismatch:
7612 if (count > eltscnt)
7613 error_n (loc, count,
7614 "%u name provided for structured binding",
7615 "%u names provided for structured binding", count);
7616 else
7617 error_n (loc, count,
7618 "only %u name provided for structured binding",
7619 "only %u names provided for structured binding", count);
7620 inform_n (loc, eltscnt,
7621 "while %qT decomposes into %wu element",
7622 "while %qT decomposes into %wu elements",
7623 type, eltscnt);
7624 goto error_out;
7626 eltype = TREE_TYPE (type);
7627 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
7629 TREE_TYPE (v[i]) = eltype;
7630 layout_decl (v[i], 0);
7631 if (processing_template_decl)
7632 continue;
7633 tree t = unshare_expr (dexp);
7634 t = build4_loc (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (v[i]), ARRAY_REF,
7635 eltype, t, size_int (i), NULL_TREE,
7636 NULL_TREE);
7637 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (v[i], t);
7638 DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (v[i]) = 1;
7641 /* 2 GNU extensions. */
7642 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == COMPLEX_TYPE)
7644 eltscnt = 2;
7645 if (count != eltscnt)
7646 goto cnt_mismatch;
7647 eltype = cp_build_qualified_type (TREE_TYPE (type), TYPE_QUALS (type));
7648 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
7650 TREE_TYPE (v[i]) = eltype;
7651 layout_decl (v[i], 0);
7652 if (processing_template_decl)
7653 continue;
7654 tree t = unshare_expr (dexp);
7655 t = build1_loc (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (v[i]),
7656 i ? IMAGPART_EXPR : REALPART_EXPR, eltype,
7658 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (v[i], t);
7659 DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (v[i]) = 1;
7662 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == VECTOR_TYPE)
7664 if (!TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (type).is_constant (&eltscnt))
7666 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose variable length vector %qT", type);
7667 goto error_out;
7669 if (count != eltscnt)
7670 goto cnt_mismatch;
7671 eltype = cp_build_qualified_type (TREE_TYPE (type), TYPE_QUALS (type));
7672 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
7674 TREE_TYPE (v[i]) = eltype;
7675 layout_decl (v[i], 0);
7676 if (processing_template_decl)
7677 continue;
7678 tree t = unshare_expr (dexp);
7679 convert_vector_to_array_for_subscript (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (v[i]),
7680 &t, size_int (i));
7681 t = build4_loc (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (v[i]), ARRAY_REF,
7682 eltype, t, size_int (i), NULL_TREE,
7683 NULL_TREE);
7684 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (v[i], t);
7685 DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (v[i]) = 1;
7688 else if (tree tsize = get_tuple_size (type))
7690 if (tsize == error_mark_node)
7692 error_at (loc, "%<std::tuple_size<%T>::value%> is not an integral "
7693 "constant expression", type);
7694 goto error_out;
7696 if (!tree_fits_uhwi_p (tsize))
7698 error_n (loc, count,
7699 "%u name provided for structured binding",
7700 "%u names provided for structured binding", count);
7701 inform (loc, "while %qT decomposes into %E elements",
7702 type, tsize);
7703 goto error_out;
7705 eltscnt = tree_to_uhwi (tsize);
7706 if (count != eltscnt)
7707 goto cnt_mismatch;
7708 int save_read = DECL_READ_P (decl);
7709 for (unsigned i = 0; i < count; ++i)
7711 location_t sloc = input_location;
7712 location_t dloc = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (v[i]);
7714 input_location = dloc;
7715 tree init = get_tuple_decomp_init (decl, i);
7716 tree eltype = (init == error_mark_node ? error_mark_node
7717 : get_tuple_element_type (type, i));
7718 input_location = sloc;
7720 if (init == error_mark_node || eltype == error_mark_node)
7722 inform (dloc, "in initialization of structured binding "
7723 "variable %qD", v[i]);
7724 goto error_out;
7726 /* Save the decltype away before reference collapse. */
7727 store_decomp_type (v[i], eltype);
7728 eltype = cp_build_reference_type (eltype, !lvalue_p (init));
7729 TREE_TYPE (v[i]) = eltype;
7730 layout_decl (v[i], 0);
7731 if (DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (v[i]))
7733 /* In this case the names are variables, not just proxies. */
7734 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (v[i], NULL_TREE);
7735 DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (v[i]) = 0;
7737 if (!processing_template_decl)
7738 cp_finish_decl (v[i], init, /*constexpr*/false,
7739 /*asm*/NULL_TREE, LOOKUP_NORMAL);
7741 /* Ignore reads from the underlying decl performed during initialization
7742 of the individual variables. If those will be read, we'll mark
7743 the underlying decl as read at that point. */
7744 DECL_READ_P (decl) = save_read;
7746 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == UNION_TYPE)
7748 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose union type %qT", type);
7749 goto error_out;
7751 else if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
7753 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose non-array non-class type %qT", type);
7754 goto error_out;
7756 else if (LAMBDA_TYPE_P (type))
7758 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose lambda closure type %qT", type);
7759 goto error_out;
7761 else if (processing_template_decl && !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
7762 pedwarn (loc, 0, "structured binding refers to incomplete class type %qT",
7763 type);
7764 else
7766 tree btype = find_decomp_class_base (loc, type, NULL_TREE);
7767 if (btype == error_mark_node)
7768 goto error_out;
7769 else if (btype == NULL_TREE)
7771 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose class type %qT without non-static "
7772 "data members", type);
7773 goto error_out;
7775 for (tree field = TYPE_FIELDS (btype); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
7776 if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL
7777 || DECL_ARTIFICIAL (field)
7778 || DECL_UNNAMED_BIT_FIELD (field))
7779 continue;
7780 else
7781 eltscnt++;
7782 if (count != eltscnt)
7783 goto cnt_mismatch;
7784 tree t = dexp;
7785 if (type != btype)
7787 t = convert_to_base (t, btype, /*check_access*/true,
7788 /*nonnull*/false, tf_warning_or_error);
7789 type = btype;
7791 unsigned int i = 0;
7792 for (tree field = TYPE_FIELDS (btype); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
7793 if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL
7794 || DECL_ARTIFICIAL (field)
7795 || DECL_UNNAMED_BIT_FIELD (field))
7796 continue;
7797 else
7799 tree tt = finish_non_static_data_member (field, unshare_expr (t),
7800 NULL_TREE);
7801 if (REFERENCE_REF_P (tt))
7802 tt = TREE_OPERAND (tt, 0);
7803 TREE_TYPE (v[i]) = TREE_TYPE (tt);
7804 layout_decl (v[i], 0);
7805 if (!processing_template_decl)
7807 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (v[i], tt);
7808 DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (v[i]) = 1;
7810 i++;
7813 if (processing_template_decl)
7815 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
7816 if (!DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (v[i]))
7818 tree a = build_nt (ARRAY_REF, decl, size_int (i),
7819 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
7820 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (v[i], a);
7821 DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (v[i]) = 1;
7826 /* Returns a declaration for a VAR_DECL as if:
7828 extern "C" TYPE NAME;
7830 had been seen. Used to create compiler-generated global
7831 variables. */
7833 static tree
7834 declare_global_var (tree name, tree type)
7836 tree decl;
7838 push_to_top_level ();
7839 decl = build_decl (input_location, VAR_DECL, name, type);
7840 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 1;
7841 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
7842 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
7843 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = FROB_CONTEXT (global_namespace);
7844 /* If the user has explicitly declared this variable (perhaps
7845 because the code we are compiling is part of a low-level runtime
7846 library), then it is possible that our declaration will be merged
7847 with theirs by pushdecl. */
7848 decl = pushdecl (decl);
7849 cp_finish_decl (decl, NULL_TREE, false, NULL_TREE, 0);
7850 pop_from_top_level ();
7852 return decl;
7855 /* Returns the type for the argument to "__cxa_atexit" (or "atexit",
7856 if "__cxa_atexit" is not being used) corresponding to the function
7857 to be called when the program exits. */
7859 static tree
7860 get_atexit_fn_ptr_type (void)
7862 tree fn_type;
7864 if (!atexit_fn_ptr_type_node)
7866 tree arg_type;
7867 if (flag_use_cxa_atexit
7868 && !targetm.cxx.use_atexit_for_cxa_atexit ())
7869 /* The parameter to "__cxa_atexit" is "void (*)(void *)". */
7870 arg_type = ptr_type_node;
7871 else
7872 /* The parameter to "atexit" is "void (*)(void)". */
7873 arg_type = NULL_TREE;
7875 fn_type = build_function_type_list (void_type_node,
7876 arg_type, NULL_TREE);
7877 atexit_fn_ptr_type_node = build_pointer_type (fn_type);
7880 return atexit_fn_ptr_type_node;
7883 /* Returns a pointer to the `atexit' function. Note that if
7884 FLAG_USE_CXA_ATEXIT is nonzero, then this will actually be the new
7885 `__cxa_atexit' function specified in the IA64 C++ ABI. */
7887 static tree
7888 get_atexit_node (void)
7890 tree atexit_fndecl;
7891 tree fn_type;
7892 tree fn_ptr_type;
7893 const char *name;
7894 bool use_aeabi_atexit;
7896 if (atexit_node)
7897 return atexit_node;
7899 if (flag_use_cxa_atexit && !targetm.cxx.use_atexit_for_cxa_atexit ())
7901 /* The declaration for `__cxa_atexit' is:
7903 int __cxa_atexit (void (*)(void *), void *, void *)
7905 We build up the argument types and then the function type
7906 itself. */
7907 tree argtype0, argtype1, argtype2;
7909 use_aeabi_atexit = targetm.cxx.use_aeabi_atexit ();
7910 /* First, build the pointer-to-function type for the first
7911 argument. */
7912 fn_ptr_type = get_atexit_fn_ptr_type ();
7913 /* Then, build the rest of the argument types. */
7914 argtype2 = ptr_type_node;
7915 if (use_aeabi_atexit)
7917 argtype1 = fn_ptr_type;
7918 argtype0 = ptr_type_node;
7920 else
7922 argtype1 = ptr_type_node;
7923 argtype0 = fn_ptr_type;
7925 /* And the final __cxa_atexit type. */
7926 fn_type = build_function_type_list (integer_type_node,
7927 argtype0, argtype1, argtype2,
7928 NULL_TREE);
7929 if (use_aeabi_atexit)
7930 name = "__aeabi_atexit";
7931 else
7932 name = "__cxa_atexit";
7934 else
7936 /* The declaration for `atexit' is:
7938 int atexit (void (*)());
7940 We build up the argument types and then the function type
7941 itself. */
7942 fn_ptr_type = get_atexit_fn_ptr_type ();
7943 /* Build the final atexit type. */
7944 fn_type = build_function_type_list (integer_type_node,
7945 fn_ptr_type, NULL_TREE);
7946 name = "atexit";
7949 /* Now, build the function declaration. */
7950 push_lang_context (lang_name_c);
7951 atexit_fndecl = build_library_fn_ptr (name, fn_type, ECF_LEAF | ECF_NOTHROW);
7952 mark_used (atexit_fndecl);
7953 pop_lang_context ();
7954 atexit_node = decay_conversion (atexit_fndecl, tf_warning_or_error);
7956 return atexit_node;
7959 /* Like get_atexit_node, but for thread-local cleanups. */
7961 static tree
7962 get_thread_atexit_node (void)
7964 /* The declaration for `__cxa_thread_atexit' is:
7966 int __cxa_thread_atexit (void (*)(void *), void *, void *) */
7967 tree fn_type = build_function_type_list (integer_type_node,
7968 get_atexit_fn_ptr_type (),
7969 ptr_type_node, ptr_type_node,
7970 NULL_TREE);
7972 /* Now, build the function declaration. */
7973 tree atexit_fndecl = build_library_fn_ptr ("__cxa_thread_atexit", fn_type,
7974 ECF_LEAF | ECF_NOTHROW);
7975 return decay_conversion (atexit_fndecl, tf_warning_or_error);
7978 /* Returns the __dso_handle VAR_DECL. */
7980 static tree
7981 get_dso_handle_node (void)
7983 if (dso_handle_node)
7984 return dso_handle_node;
7986 /* Declare the variable. */
7987 dso_handle_node = declare_global_var (get_identifier ("__dso_handle"),
7988 ptr_type_node);
7990 #ifdef HAVE_GAS_HIDDEN
7991 if (dso_handle_node != error_mark_node)
7993 DECL_VISIBILITY (dso_handle_node) = VISIBILITY_HIDDEN;
7994 DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (dso_handle_node) = 1;
7996 #endif
7998 return dso_handle_node;
8001 /* Begin a new function with internal linkage whose job will be simply
8002 to destroy some particular variable. */
8004 static GTY(()) int start_cleanup_cnt;
8006 static tree
8007 start_cleanup_fn (void)
8009 char name[32];
8010 tree fntype;
8011 tree fndecl;
8012 bool use_cxa_atexit = flag_use_cxa_atexit
8013 && !targetm.cxx.use_atexit_for_cxa_atexit ();
8015 push_to_top_level ();
8017 /* No need to mangle this. */
8018 push_lang_context (lang_name_c);
8020 /* Build the name of the function. */
8021 sprintf (name, "__tcf_%d", start_cleanup_cnt++);
8022 /* Build the function declaration. */
8023 fntype = TREE_TYPE (get_atexit_fn_ptr_type ());
8024 fndecl = build_lang_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, get_identifier (name), fntype);
8025 /* It's a function with internal linkage, generated by the
8026 compiler. */
8027 TREE_PUBLIC (fndecl) = 0;
8028 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fndecl) = 1;
8029 /* Make the function `inline' so that it is only emitted if it is
8030 actually needed. It is unlikely that it will be inlined, since
8031 it is only called via a function pointer, but we avoid unnecessary
8032 emissions this way. */
8033 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (fndecl) = 1;
8034 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (fndecl) = 1;
8035 /* Build the parameter. */
8036 if (use_cxa_atexit)
8038 tree parmdecl = cp_build_parm_decl (fndecl, NULL_TREE, ptr_type_node);
8039 TREE_USED (parmdecl) = 1;
8040 DECL_READ_P (parmdecl) = 1;
8041 DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl) = parmdecl;
8044 pushdecl (fndecl);
8045 start_preparsed_function (fndecl, NULL_TREE, SF_PRE_PARSED);
8047 pop_lang_context ();
8049 return current_function_decl;
8052 /* Finish the cleanup function begun by start_cleanup_fn. */
8054 static void
8055 end_cleanup_fn (void)
8057 expand_or_defer_fn (finish_function (/*inline_p=*/false));
8059 pop_from_top_level ();
8062 /* Generate code to handle the destruction of DECL, an object with
8063 static storage duration. */
8065 tree
8066 register_dtor_fn (tree decl)
8068 tree cleanup;
8069 tree addr;
8070 tree compound_stmt;
8071 tree fcall;
8072 tree type;
8073 bool ob_parm, dso_parm, use_dtor;
8074 tree arg0, arg1, arg2;
8075 tree atex_node;
8077 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
8078 if (TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type))
8079 return void_node;
8081 /* If we're using "__cxa_atexit" (or "__cxa_thread_atexit" or
8082 "__aeabi_atexit"), and DECL is a class object, we can just pass the
8083 destructor to "__cxa_atexit"; we don't have to build a temporary
8084 function to do the cleanup. */
8085 dso_parm = (flag_use_cxa_atexit
8086 && !targetm.cxx.use_atexit_for_cxa_atexit ());
8087 ob_parm = (CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl) || dso_parm);
8088 use_dtor = ob_parm && CLASS_TYPE_P (type);
8089 if (use_dtor)
8091 cleanup = get_class_binding (type, complete_dtor_identifier);
8093 /* Make sure it is accessible. */
8094 perform_or_defer_access_check (TYPE_BINFO (type), cleanup, cleanup,
8095 tf_warning_or_error);
8097 else
8099 /* Call build_cleanup before we enter the anonymous function so
8100 that any access checks will be done relative to the current
8101 scope, rather than the scope of the anonymous function. */
8102 build_cleanup (decl);
8104 /* Now start the function. */
8105 cleanup = start_cleanup_fn ();
8107 /* Now, recompute the cleanup. It may contain SAVE_EXPRs that refer
8108 to the original function, rather than the anonymous one. That
8109 will make the back end think that nested functions are in use,
8110 which causes confusion. */
8111 push_deferring_access_checks (dk_no_check);
8112 fcall = build_cleanup (decl);
8113 pop_deferring_access_checks ();
8115 /* Create the body of the anonymous function. */
8116 compound_stmt = begin_compound_stmt (BCS_FN_BODY);
8117 finish_expr_stmt (fcall);
8118 finish_compound_stmt (compound_stmt);
8119 end_cleanup_fn ();
8122 /* Call atexit with the cleanup function. */
8123 mark_used (cleanup);
8124 cleanup = build_address (cleanup);
8126 if (CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl))
8127 atex_node = get_thread_atexit_node ();
8128 else
8129 atex_node = get_atexit_node ();
8131 if (use_dtor)
8133 /* We must convert CLEANUP to the type that "__cxa_atexit"
8134 expects. */
8135 cleanup = build_nop (get_atexit_fn_ptr_type (), cleanup);
8136 /* "__cxa_atexit" will pass the address of DECL to the
8137 cleanup function. */
8138 mark_used (decl);
8139 addr = build_address (decl);
8140 /* The declared type of the parameter to "__cxa_atexit" is
8141 "void *". For plain "T*", we could just let the
8142 machinery in cp_build_function_call convert it -- but if the
8143 type is "cv-qualified T *", then we need to convert it
8144 before passing it in, to avoid spurious errors. */
8145 addr = build_nop (ptr_type_node, addr);
8147 else
8148 /* Since the cleanup functions we build ignore the address
8149 they're given, there's no reason to pass the actual address
8150 in, and, in general, it's cheaper to pass NULL than any
8151 other value. */
8152 addr = null_pointer_node;
8154 if (dso_parm)
8155 arg2 = cp_build_addr_expr (get_dso_handle_node (),
8156 tf_warning_or_error);
8157 else if (ob_parm)
8158 /* Just pass NULL to the dso handle parm if we don't actually
8159 have a DSO handle on this target. */
8160 arg2 = null_pointer_node;
8161 else
8162 arg2 = NULL_TREE;
8164 if (ob_parm)
8166 if (!CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl)
8167 && targetm.cxx.use_aeabi_atexit ())
8169 arg1 = cleanup;
8170 arg0 = addr;
8172 else
8174 arg1 = addr;
8175 arg0 = cleanup;
8178 else
8180 arg0 = cleanup;
8181 arg1 = NULL_TREE;
8183 return cp_build_function_call_nary (atex_node, tf_warning_or_error,
8184 arg0, arg1, arg2, NULL_TREE);
8187 /* DECL is a VAR_DECL with static storage duration. INIT, if present,
8188 is its initializer. Generate code to handle the construction
8189 and destruction of DECL. */
8191 static void
8192 expand_static_init (tree decl, tree init)
8194 gcc_assert (VAR_P (decl));
8195 gcc_assert (TREE_STATIC (decl));
8197 /* Some variables require no dynamic initialization. */
8198 if (TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
8200 /* Make sure the destructor is callable. */
8201 cxx_maybe_build_cleanup (decl, tf_warning_or_error);
8202 if (!init)
8203 return;
8206 if (CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl) && DECL_GNU_TLS_P (decl)
8207 && !DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl))
8209 if (init)
8210 error ("non-local variable %qD declared %<__thread%> "
8211 "needs dynamic initialization", decl);
8212 else
8213 error ("non-local variable %qD declared %<__thread%> "
8214 "has a non-trivial destructor", decl);
8215 static bool informed;
8216 if (!informed)
8218 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
8219 "C++11 %<thread_local%> allows dynamic initialization "
8220 "and destruction");
8221 informed = true;
8223 return;
8226 if (DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl))
8228 /* Emit code to perform this initialization but once. */
8229 tree if_stmt = NULL_TREE, inner_if_stmt = NULL_TREE;
8230 tree then_clause = NULL_TREE, inner_then_clause = NULL_TREE;
8231 tree guard, guard_addr;
8232 tree flag, begin;
8233 /* We don't need thread-safety code for thread-local vars. */
8234 bool thread_guard = (flag_threadsafe_statics
8235 && !CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl));
8237 /* Emit code to perform this initialization but once. This code
8238 looks like:
8240 static <type> guard;
8241 if (!__atomic_load (guard.first_byte)) {
8242 if (__cxa_guard_acquire (&guard)) {
8243 bool flag = false;
8244 try {
8245 // Do initialization.
8246 flag = true; __cxa_guard_release (&guard);
8247 // Register variable for destruction at end of program.
8248 } catch {
8249 if (!flag) __cxa_guard_abort (&guard);
8254 Note that the `flag' variable is only set to 1 *after* the
8255 initialization is complete. This ensures that an exception,
8256 thrown during the construction, will cause the variable to
8257 reinitialized when we pass through this code again, as per:
8259 [stmt.dcl]
8261 If the initialization exits by throwing an exception, the
8262 initialization is not complete, so it will be tried again
8263 the next time control enters the declaration.
8265 This process should be thread-safe, too; multiple threads
8266 should not be able to initialize the variable more than
8267 once. */
8269 /* Create the guard variable. */
8270 guard = get_guard (decl);
8272 /* Begin the conditional initialization. */
8273 if_stmt = begin_if_stmt ();
8275 finish_if_stmt_cond (get_guard_cond (guard, thread_guard), if_stmt);
8276 then_clause = begin_compound_stmt (BCS_NO_SCOPE);
8278 if (thread_guard)
8280 tree vfntype = NULL_TREE;
8281 tree acquire_name, release_name, abort_name;
8282 tree acquire_fn, release_fn, abort_fn;
8283 guard_addr = build_address (guard);
8285 acquire_name = get_identifier ("__cxa_guard_acquire");
8286 release_name = get_identifier ("__cxa_guard_release");
8287 abort_name = get_identifier ("__cxa_guard_abort");
8288 acquire_fn = get_global_binding (acquire_name);
8289 release_fn = get_global_binding (release_name);
8290 abort_fn = get_global_binding (abort_name);
8291 if (!acquire_fn)
8292 acquire_fn = push_library_fn
8293 (acquire_name, build_function_type_list (integer_type_node,
8294 TREE_TYPE (guard_addr),
8295 NULL_TREE),
8296 NULL_TREE, ECF_NOTHROW | ECF_LEAF);
8297 if (!release_fn || !abort_fn)
8298 vfntype = build_function_type_list (void_type_node,
8299 TREE_TYPE (guard_addr),
8300 NULL_TREE);
8301 if (!release_fn)
8302 release_fn = push_library_fn (release_name, vfntype, NULL_TREE,
8303 ECF_NOTHROW | ECF_LEAF);
8304 if (!abort_fn)
8305 abort_fn = push_library_fn (abort_name, vfntype, NULL_TREE,
8306 ECF_NOTHROW | ECF_LEAF);
8308 inner_if_stmt = begin_if_stmt ();
8309 finish_if_stmt_cond (build_call_n (acquire_fn, 1, guard_addr),
8310 inner_if_stmt);
8312 inner_then_clause = begin_compound_stmt (BCS_NO_SCOPE);
8313 begin = get_target_expr (boolean_false_node);
8314 flag = TARGET_EXPR_SLOT (begin);
8316 TARGET_EXPR_CLEANUP (begin)
8317 = build3 (COND_EXPR, void_type_node, flag,
8318 void_node,
8319 build_call_n (abort_fn, 1, guard_addr));
8320 CLEANUP_EH_ONLY (begin) = 1;
8322 /* Do the initialization itself. */
8323 init = add_stmt_to_compound (begin, init);
8324 init = add_stmt_to_compound
8325 (init, build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node, flag, boolean_true_node));
8326 init = add_stmt_to_compound
8327 (init, build_call_n (release_fn, 1, guard_addr));
8329 else
8330 init = add_stmt_to_compound (init, set_guard (guard));
8332 /* Use atexit to register a function for destroying this static
8333 variable. */
8334 init = add_stmt_to_compound (init, register_dtor_fn (decl));
8336 finish_expr_stmt (init);
8338 if (thread_guard)
8340 finish_compound_stmt (inner_then_clause);
8341 finish_then_clause (inner_if_stmt);
8342 finish_if_stmt (inner_if_stmt);
8345 finish_compound_stmt (then_clause);
8346 finish_then_clause (if_stmt);
8347 finish_if_stmt (if_stmt);
8349 else if (CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl))
8350 tls_aggregates = tree_cons (init, decl, tls_aggregates);
8351 else
8352 static_aggregates = tree_cons (init, decl, static_aggregates);
8356 /* Make TYPE a complete type based on INITIAL_VALUE.
8357 Return 0 if successful, 1 if INITIAL_VALUE can't be deciphered,
8358 2 if there was no information (in which case assume 0 if DO_DEFAULT),
8359 3 if the initializer list is empty (in pedantic mode). */
8362 cp_complete_array_type (tree *ptype, tree initial_value, bool do_default)
8364 int failure;
8365 tree type, elt_type;
8367 /* Don't get confused by a CONSTRUCTOR for some other type. */
8368 if (initial_value && TREE_CODE (initial_value) == CONSTRUCTOR
8369 && !BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (initial_value)
8370 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (initial_value)) != ARRAY_TYPE)
8371 return 1;
8373 if (initial_value)
8375 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT i;
8376 tree value;
8378 /* An array of character type can be initialized from a
8379 brace-enclosed string constant.
8381 FIXME: this code is duplicated from reshape_init. Probably
8382 we should just call reshape_init here? */
8383 if (char_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (*ptype)))
8384 && TREE_CODE (initial_value) == CONSTRUCTOR
8385 && !vec_safe_is_empty (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (initial_value)))
8387 vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *v = CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (initial_value);
8388 tree value = (*v)[0].value;
8390 if (TREE_CODE (value) == STRING_CST
8391 && v->length () == 1)
8392 initial_value = value;
8395 /* If any of the elements are parameter packs, we can't actually
8396 complete this type now because the array size is dependent. */
8397 if (TREE_CODE (initial_value) == CONSTRUCTOR)
8399 FOR_EACH_CONSTRUCTOR_VALUE (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (initial_value),
8400 i, value)
8402 if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (value))
8403 return 0;
8408 failure = complete_array_type (ptype, initial_value, do_default);
8410 /* We can create the array before the element type is complete, which
8411 means that we didn't have these two bits set in the original type
8412 either. In completing the type, we are expected to propagate these
8413 bits. See also complete_type which does the same thing for arrays
8414 of fixed size. */
8415 type = *ptype;
8416 if (type != error_mark_node && TYPE_DOMAIN (type))
8418 elt_type = TREE_TYPE (type);
8419 TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type) = TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (elt_type);
8420 TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type)
8421 = TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (elt_type);
8424 return failure;
8427 /* As above, but either give an error or reject zero-size arrays, depending
8428 on COMPLAIN. */
8431 cp_complete_array_type_or_error (tree *ptype, tree initial_value,
8432 bool do_default, tsubst_flags_t complain)
8434 int failure;
8435 bool sfinae = !(complain & tf_error);
8436 /* In SFINAE context we can't be lenient about zero-size arrays. */
8437 if (sfinae)
8438 ++pedantic;
8439 failure = cp_complete_array_type (ptype, initial_value, do_default);
8440 if (sfinae)
8441 --pedantic;
8442 if (failure)
8444 if (sfinae)
8445 /* Not an error. */;
8446 else if (failure == 1)
8447 error ("initializer fails to determine size of %qT", *ptype);
8448 else if (failure == 2)
8450 if (do_default)
8451 error ("array size missing in %qT", *ptype);
8453 else if (failure == 3)
8454 error ("zero-size array %qT", *ptype);
8455 *ptype = error_mark_node;
8457 return failure;
8460 /* Return zero if something is declared to be a member of type
8461 CTYPE when in the context of CUR_TYPE. STRING is the error
8462 message to print in that case. Otherwise, quietly return 1. */
8464 static int
8465 member_function_or_else (tree ctype, tree cur_type, enum overload_flags flags)
8467 if (ctype && ctype != cur_type)
8469 if (flags == DTOR_FLAG)
8470 error ("destructor for alien class %qT cannot be a member", ctype);
8471 else
8472 error ("constructor for alien class %qT cannot be a member", ctype);
8473 return 0;
8475 return 1;
8478 /* Subroutine of `grokdeclarator'. */
8480 /* Generate errors possibly applicable for a given set of specifiers.
8481 This is for ARM $7.1.2. */
8483 static void
8484 bad_specifiers (tree object,
8485 enum bad_spec_place type,
8486 int virtualp,
8487 int quals,
8488 int inlinep,
8489 int friendp,
8490 int raises)
8492 switch (type)
8494 case BSP_VAR:
8495 if (virtualp)
8496 error ("%qD declared as a %<virtual%> variable", object);
8497 if (quals)
8498 error ("%<const%> and %<volatile%> function specifiers on "
8499 "%qD invalid in variable declaration", object);
8500 break;
8501 case BSP_PARM:
8502 if (virtualp)
8503 error ("%qD declared as a %<virtual%> parameter", object);
8504 if (inlinep)
8505 error ("%qD declared as an %<inline%> parameter", object);
8506 if (quals)
8507 error ("%<const%> and %<volatile%> function specifiers on "
8508 "%qD invalid in parameter declaration", object);
8509 break;
8510 case BSP_TYPE:
8511 if (virtualp)
8512 error ("%qD declared as a %<virtual%> type", object);
8513 if (inlinep)
8514 error ("%qD declared as an %<inline%> type", object);
8515 if (quals)
8516 error ("%<const%> and %<volatile%> function specifiers on "
8517 "%qD invalid in type declaration", object);
8518 break;
8519 case BSP_FIELD:
8520 if (virtualp)
8521 error ("%qD declared as a %<virtual%> field", object);
8522 if (inlinep)
8523 error ("%qD declared as an %<inline%> field", object);
8524 if (quals)
8525 error ("%<const%> and %<volatile%> function specifiers on "
8526 "%qD invalid in field declaration", object);
8527 break;
8528 default:
8529 gcc_unreachable();
8531 if (friendp)
8532 error ("%q+D declared as a friend", object);
8533 if (raises
8534 && !flag_noexcept_type
8535 && (TREE_CODE (object) == TYPE_DECL
8536 || (!TYPE_PTRFN_P (TREE_TYPE (object))
8537 && !TYPE_REFFN_P (TREE_TYPE (object))
8538 && !TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (TREE_TYPE (object)))))
8539 error ("%q+D declared with an exception specification", object);
8542 /* DECL is a member function or static data member and is presently
8543 being defined. Check that the definition is taking place in a
8544 valid namespace. */
8546 static void
8547 check_class_member_definition_namespace (tree decl)
8549 /* These checks only apply to member functions and static data
8550 members. */
8551 gcc_assert (VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (decl));
8552 /* We check for problems with specializations in pt.c in
8553 check_specialization_namespace, where we can issue better
8554 diagnostics. */
8555 if (processing_specialization)
8556 return;
8557 /* We check this in check_explicit_instantiation_namespace. */
8558 if (processing_explicit_instantiation)
8559 return;
8560 /* [class.mfct]
8562 A member function definition that appears outside of the
8563 class definition shall appear in a namespace scope enclosing
8564 the class definition.
8566 [class.static.data]
8568 The definition for a static data member shall appear in a
8569 namespace scope enclosing the member's class definition. */
8570 if (!is_ancestor (current_namespace, DECL_CONTEXT (decl)))
8571 permerror (input_location, "definition of %qD is not in namespace enclosing %qT",
8572 decl, DECL_CONTEXT (decl));
8575 /* Build a PARM_DECL for the "this" parameter of FN. TYPE is the
8576 METHOD_TYPE for a non-static member function; QUALS are the
8577 cv-qualifiers that apply to the function. */
8579 tree
8580 build_this_parm (tree fn, tree type, cp_cv_quals quals)
8582 tree this_type;
8583 tree qual_type;
8584 tree parm;
8585 cp_cv_quals this_quals;
8587 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
8589 this_type
8590 = cp_build_qualified_type (type, quals & ~TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT);
8591 this_type = build_pointer_type (this_type);
8593 else
8594 this_type = type_of_this_parm (type);
8595 /* The `this' parameter is implicitly `const'; it cannot be
8596 assigned to. */
8597 this_quals = (quals & TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT) | TYPE_QUAL_CONST;
8598 qual_type = cp_build_qualified_type (this_type, this_quals);
8599 parm = build_artificial_parm (fn, this_identifier, qual_type);
8600 cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (this_quals, parm);
8601 return parm;
8604 /* DECL is a static member function. Complain if it was declared
8605 with function-cv-quals. */
8607 static void
8608 check_static_quals (tree decl, cp_cv_quals quals)
8610 if (quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
8611 error ("static member function %q#D declared with type qualifiers",
8612 decl);
8615 // Check that FN takes no arguments and returns bool.
8616 static void
8617 check_concept_fn (tree fn)
8619 // A constraint is nullary.
8620 if (DECL_ARGUMENTS (fn))
8621 error ("concept %q#D declared with function parameters", fn);
8623 // The declared return type of the concept shall be bool, and
8624 // it shall not be deduced from it definition.
8625 tree type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fn));
8626 if (is_auto (type))
8627 error ("concept %q#D declared with a deduced return type", fn);
8628 else if (type != boolean_type_node)
8629 error ("concept %q#D with non-%<bool%> return type %qT", fn, type);
8632 /* Helper function. Replace the temporary this parameter injected
8633 during cp_finish_omp_declare_simd with the real this parameter. */
8635 static tree
8636 declare_simd_adjust_this (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
8638 tree this_parm = (tree) data;
8639 if (TREE_CODE (*tp) == PARM_DECL
8640 && DECL_NAME (*tp) == this_identifier
8641 && *tp != this_parm)
8642 *tp = this_parm;
8643 else if (TYPE_P (*tp))
8644 *walk_subtrees = 0;
8645 return NULL_TREE;
8648 /* CTYPE is class type, or null if non-class.
8649 TYPE is type this FUNCTION_DECL should have, either FUNCTION_TYPE
8650 or METHOD_TYPE.
8651 DECLARATOR is the function's name.
8652 PARMS is a chain of PARM_DECLs for the function.
8653 VIRTUALP is truthvalue of whether the function is virtual or not.
8654 FLAGS are to be passed through to `grokclassfn'.
8655 QUALS are qualifiers indicating whether the function is `const'
8656 or `volatile'.
8657 RAISES is a list of exceptions that this function can raise.
8658 CHECK is 1 if we must find this method in CTYPE, 0 if we should
8659 not look, and -1 if we should not call `grokclassfn' at all.
8661 SFK is the kind of special function (if any) for the new function.
8663 Returns `NULL_TREE' if something goes wrong, after issuing
8664 applicable error messages. */
8666 static tree
8667 grokfndecl (tree ctype,
8668 tree type,
8669 tree declarator,
8670 tree parms,
8671 tree orig_declarator,
8672 tree decl_reqs,
8673 int virtualp,
8674 enum overload_flags flags,
8675 cp_cv_quals quals,
8676 cp_ref_qualifier rqual,
8677 tree raises,
8678 int check,
8679 int friendp,
8680 int publicp,
8681 int inlinep,
8682 bool deletedp,
8683 special_function_kind sfk,
8684 bool funcdef_flag,
8685 int template_count,
8686 tree in_namespace,
8687 tree* attrlist,
8688 location_t location)
8690 tree decl;
8691 int staticp = ctype && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE;
8692 tree t;
8694 // Was the concept specifier present?
8695 bool concept_p = inlinep & 4;
8697 // Concept declarations must have a corresponding definition.
8698 if (concept_p && !funcdef_flag)
8700 error ("concept %qD has no definition", declarator);
8701 return NULL_TREE;
8704 if (rqual)
8705 type = build_ref_qualified_type (type, rqual);
8706 if (raises)
8707 type = build_exception_variant (type, raises);
8709 decl = build_lang_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, declarator, type);
8711 /* Set the constraints on the declaration. */
8712 if (flag_concepts)
8714 tree tmpl_reqs = NULL_TREE;
8715 if (processing_template_decl > template_class_depth (ctype))
8716 tmpl_reqs = TEMPLATE_PARMS_CONSTRAINTS (current_template_parms);
8718 /* Adjust the required expression into a constraint. */
8719 if (decl_reqs)
8720 decl_reqs = normalize_expression (decl_reqs);
8722 tree ci = build_constraints (tmpl_reqs, decl_reqs);
8723 set_constraints (decl, ci);
8726 /* If we have an explicit location, use it, otherwise use whatever
8727 build_lang_decl used (probably input_location). */
8728 if (location != UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
8729 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl) = location;
8731 if (TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
8733 tree parm = build_this_parm (decl, type, quals);
8734 DECL_CHAIN (parm) = parms;
8735 parms = parm;
8737 /* Allocate space to hold the vptr bit if needed. */
8738 SET_DECL_ALIGN (decl, MINIMUM_METHOD_BOUNDARY);
8741 DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl) = parms;
8742 for (t = parms; t; t = DECL_CHAIN (t))
8743 DECL_CONTEXT (t) = decl;
8745 /* Propagate volatile out from type to decl. */
8746 if (TYPE_VOLATILE (type))
8747 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl) = 1;
8749 /* Setup decl according to sfk. */
8750 switch (sfk)
8752 case sfk_constructor:
8753 case sfk_copy_constructor:
8754 case sfk_move_constructor:
8755 DECL_CXX_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl) = 1;
8756 DECL_NAME (decl) = ctor_identifier;
8757 break;
8758 case sfk_destructor:
8759 DECL_CXX_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl) = 1;
8760 DECL_NAME (decl) = dtor_identifier;
8761 break;
8762 default:
8763 break;
8766 if (friendp && TREE_CODE (orig_declarator) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
8768 if (funcdef_flag)
8769 error ("defining explicit specialization %qD in friend declaration",
8770 orig_declarator);
8771 else
8773 tree fns = TREE_OPERAND (orig_declarator, 0);
8774 tree args = TREE_OPERAND (orig_declarator, 1);
8776 if (PROCESSING_REAL_TEMPLATE_DECL_P ())
8778 /* Something like `template <class T> friend void f<T>()'. */
8779 error ("invalid use of template-id %qD in declaration "
8780 "of primary template",
8781 orig_declarator);
8782 return NULL_TREE;
8786 /* A friend declaration of the form friend void f<>(). Record
8787 the information in the TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR. */
8788 SET_DECL_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (decl);
8790 gcc_assert (identifier_p (fns) || TREE_CODE (fns) == OVERLOAD);
8791 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl) = build_template_info (fns, args);
8793 for (t = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl)); t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
8794 if (TREE_PURPOSE (t)
8795 && TREE_CODE (TREE_PURPOSE (t)) == DEFAULT_ARG)
8797 error ("default arguments are not allowed in declaration "
8798 "of friend template specialization %qD",
8799 decl);
8800 return NULL_TREE;
8803 if (inlinep & 1)
8805 error ("%<inline%> is not allowed in declaration of friend "
8806 "template specialization %qD",
8807 decl);
8808 return NULL_TREE;
8813 /* If this decl has namespace scope, set that up. */
8814 if (in_namespace)
8815 set_decl_namespace (decl, in_namespace, friendp);
8816 else if (!ctype)
8817 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = FROB_CONTEXT (current_decl_namespace ());
8819 /* `main' and builtins have implicit 'C' linkage. */
8820 if (ctype == NULL_TREE
8821 && DECL_FILE_SCOPE_P (decl)
8822 && current_lang_name == lang_name_cplusplus
8823 && (MAIN_NAME_P (declarator)
8824 || (IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (declarator) > 10
8825 && IDENTIFIER_POINTER (declarator)[0] == '_'
8826 && IDENTIFIER_POINTER (declarator)[1] == '_'
8827 && strncmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (declarator)+2,
8828 "builtin_", 8) == 0)
8829 || (targetcm.cxx_implicit_extern_c
8830 && (targetcm.cxx_implicit_extern_c
8831 (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (declarator))))))
8832 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (decl, lang_c);
8834 /* Should probably propagate const out from type to decl I bet (mrs). */
8835 if (staticp)
8837 DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl) = 1;
8838 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = ctype;
8841 if (deletedp)
8842 DECL_DELETED_FN (decl) = 1;
8844 if (ctype)
8846 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = ctype;
8847 if (funcdef_flag)
8848 check_class_member_definition_namespace (decl);
8851 if (ctype == NULL_TREE && DECL_MAIN_P (decl))
8853 if (PROCESSING_REAL_TEMPLATE_DECL_P())
8854 error ("cannot declare %<::main%> to be a template");
8855 if (inlinep & 1)
8856 error ("cannot declare %<::main%> to be inline");
8857 if (inlinep & 2)
8858 error ("cannot declare %<::main%> to be %<constexpr%>");
8859 if (!publicp)
8860 error ("cannot declare %<::main%> to be static");
8861 inlinep = 0;
8862 publicp = 1;
8865 /* Members of anonymous types and local classes have no linkage; make
8866 them internal. If a typedef is made later, this will be changed. */
8867 if (ctype && (!TREE_PUBLIC (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (ctype))
8868 || decl_function_context (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (ctype))))
8869 publicp = 0;
8871 if (publicp && cxx_dialect == cxx98)
8873 /* [basic.link]: A name with no linkage (notably, the name of a class
8874 or enumeration declared in a local scope) shall not be used to
8875 declare an entity with linkage.
8877 DR 757 relaxes this restriction for C++0x. */
8878 no_linkage_error (decl);
8881 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = publicp;
8882 if (! publicp)
8884 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl) = 1;
8885 DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (decl) = 1;
8888 /* If the declaration was declared inline, mark it as such. */
8889 if (inlinep)
8891 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl) = 1;
8892 if (publicp)
8893 DECL_COMDAT (decl) = 1;
8895 if (inlinep & 2)
8896 DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (decl) = true;
8898 // If the concept declaration specifier was found, check
8899 // that the declaration satisfies the necessary requirements.
8900 if (concept_p)
8902 DECL_DECLARED_CONCEPT_P (decl) = true;
8903 check_concept_fn (decl);
8906 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
8907 if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
8909 if (quals || rqual)
8910 TREE_TYPE (decl) = apply_memfn_quals (TREE_TYPE (decl),
8911 TYPE_UNQUALIFIED,
8912 REF_QUAL_NONE);
8914 if (quals)
8916 error (ctype
8917 ? G_("static member function %qD cannot have cv-qualifier")
8918 : G_("non-member function %qD cannot have cv-qualifier"),
8919 decl);
8920 quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
8923 if (rqual)
8925 error (ctype
8926 ? G_("static member function %qD cannot have ref-qualifier")
8927 : G_("non-member function %qD cannot have ref-qualifier"),
8928 decl);
8929 rqual = REF_QUAL_NONE;
8933 if (deduction_guide_p (decl))
8935 if (!DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (decl))
8937 error_at (location, "deduction guide %qD must be declared at "
8938 "namespace scope", decl);
8939 return NULL_TREE;
8941 if (funcdef_flag)
8942 error_at (location,
8943 "deduction guide %qD must not have a function body", decl);
8945 else if (IDENTIFIER_ANY_OP_P (DECL_NAME (decl))
8946 && !grok_op_properties (decl, /*complain=*/true))
8947 return NULL_TREE;
8948 else if (UDLIT_OPER_P (DECL_NAME (decl)))
8950 bool long_long_unsigned_p;
8951 bool long_double_p;
8952 const char *suffix = NULL;
8953 /* [over.literal]/6: Literal operators shall not have C linkage. */
8954 if (DECL_LANGUAGE (decl) == lang_c)
8956 error ("literal operator with C linkage");
8957 maybe_show_extern_c_location ();
8958 return NULL_TREE;
8961 if (DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (decl))
8963 if (!check_literal_operator_args (decl, &long_long_unsigned_p,
8964 &long_double_p))
8966 error ("%qD has invalid argument list", decl);
8967 return NULL_TREE;
8970 suffix = UDLIT_OP_SUFFIX (DECL_NAME (decl));
8971 if (long_long_unsigned_p)
8973 if (cpp_interpret_int_suffix (parse_in, suffix, strlen (suffix)))
8974 warning (0, "integer suffix %qs"
8975 " shadowed by implementation", suffix);
8977 else if (long_double_p)
8979 if (cpp_interpret_float_suffix (parse_in, suffix, strlen (suffix)))
8980 warning (0, "floating point suffix %qs"
8981 " shadowed by implementation", suffix);
8983 /* 17.6.3.3.5 */
8984 if (suffix[0] != '_'
8985 && !in_system_header_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl))
8986 && !current_function_decl && !(friendp && !funcdef_flag))
8987 warning (OPT_Wliteral_suffix,
8988 "literal operator suffixes not preceded by %<_%>"
8989 " are reserved for future standardization");
8991 else
8993 error ("%qD must be a non-member function", decl);
8994 return NULL_TREE;
8998 if (funcdef_flag)
8999 /* Make the init_value nonzero so pushdecl knows this is not
9000 tentative. error_mark_node is replaced later with the BLOCK. */
9001 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = error_mark_node;
9003 if (TYPE_NOTHROW_P (type) || nothrow_libfn_p (decl))
9004 TREE_NOTHROW (decl) = 1;
9006 if (flag_openmp || flag_openmp_simd)
9008 /* Adjust "omp declare simd" attributes. */
9009 tree ods = lookup_attribute ("omp declare simd", *attrlist);
9010 if (ods)
9012 tree attr;
9013 for (attr = ods; attr;
9014 attr = lookup_attribute ("omp declare simd", TREE_CHAIN (attr)))
9016 if (TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
9017 walk_tree (&TREE_VALUE (attr), declare_simd_adjust_this,
9018 DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl), NULL);
9019 if (TREE_VALUE (attr) != NULL_TREE)
9021 tree cl = TREE_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (attr));
9022 cl = c_omp_declare_simd_clauses_to_numbers
9023 (DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl), cl);
9024 if (cl)
9025 TREE_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (attr)) = cl;
9026 else
9027 TREE_VALUE (attr) = NULL_TREE;
9033 /* Caller will do the rest of this. */
9034 if (check < 0)
9035 return decl;
9037 if (ctype != NULL_TREE)
9038 grokclassfn (ctype, decl, flags);
9040 /* 12.4/3 */
9041 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx11
9042 && DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl)
9043 && !TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (DECL_CONTEXT (decl))
9044 && !processing_template_decl)
9045 deduce_noexcept_on_destructor (decl);
9047 decl = check_explicit_specialization (orig_declarator, decl,
9048 template_count,
9049 2 * funcdef_flag +
9050 4 * (friendp != 0) +
9051 8 * concept_p,
9052 *attrlist);
9053 if (decl == error_mark_node)
9054 return NULL_TREE;
9056 if (DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl))
9057 check_static_quals (decl, quals);
9059 if (attrlist)
9061 cplus_decl_attributes (&decl, *attrlist, 0);
9062 *attrlist = NULL_TREE;
9065 /* Check main's type after attributes have been applied. */
9066 if (ctype == NULL_TREE && DECL_MAIN_P (decl))
9068 if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl)),
9069 integer_type_node))
9071 tree oldtypeargs = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl));
9072 tree newtype;
9073 error ("%<::main%> must return %<int%>");
9074 newtype = build_function_type (integer_type_node, oldtypeargs);
9075 TREE_TYPE (decl) = newtype;
9077 if (warn_main)
9078 check_main_parameter_types (decl);
9081 if (ctype != NULL_TREE && check)
9083 tree old_decl = check_classfn (ctype, decl,
9084 (processing_template_decl
9085 > template_class_depth (ctype))
9086 ? current_template_parms
9087 : NULL_TREE);
9089 if (old_decl == error_mark_node)
9090 return NULL_TREE;
9092 if (old_decl)
9094 tree ok;
9095 tree pushed_scope;
9097 if (TREE_CODE (old_decl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
9098 /* Because grokfndecl is always supposed to return a
9099 FUNCTION_DECL, we pull out the DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT
9100 here. We depend on our callers to figure out that its
9101 really a template that's being returned. */
9102 old_decl = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (old_decl);
9104 if (DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (old_decl)
9105 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == METHOD_TYPE)
9107 /* Remove the `this' parm added by grokclassfn. */
9108 revert_static_member_fn (decl);
9109 check_static_quals (decl, quals);
9111 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (old_decl))
9113 error ("definition of implicitly-declared %qD", old_decl);
9114 return NULL_TREE;
9116 else if (DECL_DEFAULTED_FN (old_decl))
9118 error ("definition of explicitly-defaulted %q+D", decl);
9119 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (old_decl),
9120 "%q#D explicitly defaulted here", old_decl);
9121 return NULL_TREE;
9124 /* Since we've smashed OLD_DECL to its
9125 DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT, we must do the same to DECL. */
9126 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
9127 decl = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (decl);
9129 /* Attempt to merge the declarations. This can fail, in
9130 the case of some invalid specialization declarations. */
9131 pushed_scope = push_scope (ctype);
9132 ok = duplicate_decls (decl, old_decl, friendp);
9133 if (pushed_scope)
9134 pop_scope (pushed_scope);
9135 if (!ok)
9137 error ("no %q#D member function declared in class %qT",
9138 decl, ctype);
9139 return NULL_TREE;
9141 if (ok == error_mark_node)
9142 return NULL_TREE;
9143 return old_decl;
9147 if (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl) && !grok_ctor_properties (ctype, decl))
9148 return NULL_TREE;
9150 if (ctype == NULL_TREE || check)
9151 return decl;
9153 if (virtualp)
9154 DECL_VIRTUAL_P (decl) = 1;
9156 return decl;
9159 /* decl is a FUNCTION_DECL.
9160 specifiers are the parsed virt-specifiers.
9162 Set flags to reflect the virt-specifiers.
9164 Returns decl. */
9166 static tree
9167 set_virt_specifiers (tree decl, cp_virt_specifiers specifiers)
9169 if (decl == NULL_TREE)
9170 return decl;
9171 if (specifiers & VIRT_SPEC_OVERRIDE)
9172 DECL_OVERRIDE_P (decl) = 1;
9173 if (specifiers & VIRT_SPEC_FINAL)
9174 DECL_FINAL_P (decl) = 1;
9175 return decl;
9178 /* DECL is a VAR_DECL for a static data member. Set flags to reflect
9179 the linkage that DECL will receive in the object file. */
9181 static void
9182 set_linkage_for_static_data_member (tree decl)
9184 /* A static data member always has static storage duration and
9185 external linkage. Note that static data members are forbidden in
9186 local classes -- the only situation in which a class has
9187 non-external linkage. */
9188 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 1;
9189 TREE_STATIC (decl) = 1;
9190 /* For non-template classes, static data members are always put
9191 out in exactly those files where they are defined, just as
9192 with ordinary namespace-scope variables. */
9193 if (!processing_template_decl)
9194 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl) = 1;
9197 /* Create a VAR_DECL named NAME with the indicated TYPE.
9199 If SCOPE is non-NULL, it is the class type or namespace containing
9200 the variable. If SCOPE is NULL, the variable should is created in
9201 the innermost enclosing scope. */
9203 static tree
9204 grokvardecl (tree type,
9205 tree name,
9206 tree orig_declarator,
9207 const cp_decl_specifier_seq *declspecs,
9208 int initialized,
9209 int type_quals,
9210 int inlinep,
9211 bool conceptp,
9212 int template_count,
9213 tree scope)
9215 tree decl;
9216 tree explicit_scope;
9218 gcc_assert (!name || identifier_p (name));
9220 bool constp = (type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_CONST) != 0;
9221 bool volatilep = (type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE) != 0;
9223 /* Compute the scope in which to place the variable, but remember
9224 whether or not that scope was explicitly specified by the user. */
9225 explicit_scope = scope;
9226 if (!scope)
9228 /* An explicit "extern" specifier indicates a namespace-scope
9229 variable. */
9230 if (declspecs->storage_class == sc_extern)
9231 scope = current_decl_namespace ();
9232 else if (!at_function_scope_p ())
9233 scope = current_scope ();
9236 if (scope
9237 && (/* If the variable is a namespace-scope variable declared in a
9238 template, we need DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC. */
9239 (TREE_CODE (scope) == NAMESPACE_DECL && processing_template_decl)
9240 /* Similarly for namespace-scope variables with language linkage
9241 other than C++. */
9242 || (TREE_CODE (scope) == NAMESPACE_DECL
9243 && current_lang_name != lang_name_cplusplus)
9244 /* Similarly for static data members. */
9245 || TYPE_P (scope)
9246 /* Similarly for explicit specializations. */
9247 || (orig_declarator
9248 && TREE_CODE (orig_declarator) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)))
9249 decl = build_lang_decl (VAR_DECL, name, type);
9250 else
9251 decl = build_decl (input_location, VAR_DECL, name, type);
9253 if (explicit_scope && TREE_CODE (explicit_scope) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
9254 set_decl_namespace (decl, explicit_scope, 0);
9255 else
9256 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = FROB_CONTEXT (scope);
9258 if (declspecs->storage_class == sc_extern)
9260 DECL_THIS_EXTERN (decl) = 1;
9261 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = !initialized;
9264 if (DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (decl))
9266 set_linkage_for_static_data_member (decl);
9267 /* This function is only called with out-of-class definitions. */
9268 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 0;
9269 check_class_member_definition_namespace (decl);
9271 /* At top level, either `static' or no s.c. makes a definition
9272 (perhaps tentative), and absence of `static' makes it public. */
9273 else if (toplevel_bindings_p ())
9275 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = (declspecs->storage_class != sc_static
9276 && (DECL_THIS_EXTERN (decl)
9277 || ! constp
9278 || volatilep
9279 || inlinep));
9280 TREE_STATIC (decl) = ! DECL_EXTERNAL (decl);
9282 /* Not at top level, only `static' makes a static definition. */
9283 else
9285 TREE_STATIC (decl) = declspecs->storage_class == sc_static;
9286 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = DECL_EXTERNAL (decl);
9289 if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_thread))
9291 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) || TREE_STATIC (decl))
9293 CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl) = true;
9294 if (!processing_template_decl)
9295 set_decl_tls_model (decl, decl_default_tls_model (decl));
9297 if (declspecs->gnu_thread_keyword_p)
9298 SET_DECL_GNU_TLS_P (decl);
9301 /* If the type of the decl has no linkage, make sure that we'll
9302 notice that in mark_used. */
9303 if (cxx_dialect > cxx98
9304 && decl_linkage (decl) != lk_none
9305 && DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) == NULL
9306 && !DECL_EXTERN_C_P (decl)
9307 && no_linkage_check (TREE_TYPE (decl), /*relaxed_p=*/false))
9308 retrofit_lang_decl (decl);
9310 if (TREE_PUBLIC (decl))
9312 /* [basic.link]: A name with no linkage (notably, the name of a class
9313 or enumeration declared in a local scope) shall not be used to
9314 declare an entity with linkage.
9316 DR 757 relaxes this restriction for C++0x. */
9317 if (cxx_dialect < cxx11)
9318 no_linkage_error (decl);
9320 else
9321 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl) = 1;
9323 if (DECL_NAME (decl)
9324 && MAIN_NAME_P (DECL_NAME (decl))
9325 && scope == global_namespace)
9326 error ("cannot declare %<::main%> to be a global variable");
9328 /* Check that the variable can be safely declared as a concept.
9329 Note that this also forbids explicit specializations. */
9330 if (conceptp)
9332 if (!processing_template_decl)
9334 error ("a non-template variable cannot be %<concept%>");
9335 return NULL_TREE;
9337 else
9338 DECL_DECLARED_CONCEPT_P (decl) = true;
9339 if (!same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (type, boolean_type_node))
9340 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_type_spec],
9341 "concept must have type %<bool%>");
9343 else if (flag_concepts
9344 && processing_template_decl > template_class_depth (scope))
9346 tree reqs = TEMPLATE_PARMS_CONSTRAINTS (current_template_parms);
9347 tree ci = build_constraints (reqs, NULL_TREE);
9348 set_constraints (decl, ci);
9351 // Handle explicit specializations and instantiations of variable templates.
9352 if (orig_declarator)
9353 decl = check_explicit_specialization (orig_declarator, decl,
9354 template_count, conceptp * 8);
9356 return decl != error_mark_node ? decl : NULL_TREE;
9359 /* Create and return a canonical pointer to member function type, for
9360 TYPE, which is a POINTER_TYPE to a METHOD_TYPE. */
9362 tree
9363 build_ptrmemfunc_type (tree type)
9365 tree field, fields;
9366 tree t;
9368 if (type == error_mark_node)
9369 return type;
9371 /* Make sure that we always have the unqualified pointer-to-member
9372 type first. */
9373 if (cp_cv_quals quals = cp_type_quals (type))
9375 tree unqual = build_ptrmemfunc_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type));
9376 return cp_build_qualified_type (unqual, quals);
9379 /* If a canonical type already exists for this type, use it. We use
9380 this method instead of type_hash_canon, because it only does a
9381 simple equality check on the list of field members. */
9383 t = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_TYPE (type);
9384 if (t)
9385 return t;
9387 t = make_node (RECORD_TYPE);
9389 /* Let the front end know this is a pointer to member function. */
9390 TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FLAG (t) = 1;
9392 field = build_decl (input_location, FIELD_DECL, pfn_identifier, type);
9393 fields = field;
9395 field = build_decl (input_location, FIELD_DECL, delta_identifier,
9396 delta_type_node);
9397 DECL_CHAIN (field) = fields;
9398 fields = field;
9400 finish_builtin_struct (t, "__ptrmemfunc_type", fields, ptr_type_node);
9402 /* Zap out the name so that the back end will give us the debugging
9403 information for this anonymous RECORD_TYPE. */
9404 TYPE_NAME (t) = NULL_TREE;
9406 /* Cache this pointer-to-member type so that we can find it again
9407 later. */
9408 TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_TYPE (type) = t;
9410 if (TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY_P (type))
9411 SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (t);
9412 else if (TYPE_CANONICAL (type) != type)
9413 TYPE_CANONICAL (t) = build_ptrmemfunc_type (TYPE_CANONICAL (type));
9415 return t;
9418 /* Create and return a pointer to data member type. */
9420 tree
9421 build_ptrmem_type (tree class_type, tree member_type)
9423 if (TREE_CODE (member_type) == METHOD_TYPE)
9425 cp_cv_quals quals = type_memfn_quals (member_type);
9426 cp_ref_qualifier rqual = type_memfn_rqual (member_type);
9427 member_type = build_memfn_type (member_type, class_type, quals, rqual);
9428 return build_ptrmemfunc_type (build_pointer_type (member_type));
9430 else
9432 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (member_type) != FUNCTION_TYPE);
9433 return build_offset_type (class_type, member_type);
9437 /* DECL is a VAR_DECL defined in-class, whose TYPE is also given.
9438 Check to see that the definition is valid. Issue appropriate error
9439 messages. Return 1 if the definition is particularly bad, or 0
9440 otherwise. */
9442 static int
9443 check_static_variable_definition (tree decl, tree type)
9445 /* Avoid redundant diagnostics on out-of-class definitions. */
9446 if (!current_class_type || !TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (current_class_type))
9447 return 0;
9448 /* Can't check yet if we don't know the type. */
9449 if (dependent_type_p (type))
9450 return 0;
9451 /* If DECL is declared constexpr, we'll do the appropriate checks
9452 in check_initializer. Similarly for inline static data members. */
9453 if (DECL_P (decl)
9454 && (DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (decl)
9455 || DECL_VAR_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl)))
9456 return 0;
9457 else if (cxx_dialect >= cxx11 && !INTEGRAL_OR_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type))
9459 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
9460 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
9461 "in-class initialization of static data member %q#D of "
9462 "incomplete type", decl);
9463 else if (literal_type_p (type))
9464 permerror (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
9465 "%<constexpr%> needed for in-class initialization of "
9466 "static data member %q#D of non-integral type", decl);
9467 else
9468 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
9469 "in-class initialization of static data member %q#D of "
9470 "non-literal type", decl);
9471 return 1;
9474 /* Motion 10 at San Diego: If a static const integral data member is
9475 initialized with an integral constant expression, the initializer
9476 may appear either in the declaration (within the class), or in
9477 the definition, but not both. If it appears in the class, the
9478 member is a member constant. The file-scope definition is always
9479 required. */
9480 if (!ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (type) && TREE_CODE (type) != ENUMERAL_TYPE)
9482 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
9483 "invalid in-class initialization of static data member "
9484 "of non-integral type %qT",
9485 type);
9486 return 1;
9488 else if (!CP_TYPE_CONST_P (type))
9489 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
9490 "ISO C++ forbids in-class initialization of non-const "
9491 "static member %qD",
9492 decl);
9493 else if (!INTEGRAL_OR_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type))
9494 pedwarn (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wpedantic,
9495 "ISO C++ forbids initialization of member constant "
9496 "%qD of non-integral type %qT", decl, type);
9498 return 0;
9501 /* *expr_p is part of the TYPE_SIZE of a variably-sized array. If any
9502 SAVE_EXPRs in *expr_p wrap expressions with side-effects, break those
9503 expressions out into temporary variables so that walk_tree doesn't
9504 step into them (c++/15764). */
9506 static tree
9507 stabilize_save_expr_r (tree *expr_p, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
9509 hash_set<tree> *pset = (hash_set<tree> *)data;
9510 tree expr = *expr_p;
9511 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == SAVE_EXPR)
9513 tree op = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
9514 cp_walk_tree (&op, stabilize_save_expr_r, data, pset);
9515 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (op))
9516 TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0) = get_temp_regvar (TREE_TYPE (op), op);
9517 *walk_subtrees = 0;
9519 else if (!EXPR_P (expr) || !TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (expr))
9520 *walk_subtrees = 0;
9521 return NULL;
9524 /* Entry point for the above. */
9526 static void
9527 stabilize_vla_size (tree size)
9529 hash_set<tree> pset;
9530 /* Break out any function calls into temporary variables. */
9531 cp_walk_tree (&size, stabilize_save_expr_r, &pset, &pset);
9534 /* Reduce a SIZEOF_EXPR to its value. */
9536 tree
9537 fold_sizeof_expr (tree t)
9539 tree r;
9540 if (SIZEOF_EXPR_TYPE_P (t))
9541 r = cxx_sizeof_or_alignof_type (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)),
9542 SIZEOF_EXPR, false, false);
9543 else if (TYPE_P (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)))
9544 r = cxx_sizeof_or_alignof_type (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), SIZEOF_EXPR,
9545 false, false);
9546 else
9547 r = cxx_sizeof_or_alignof_expr (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), SIZEOF_EXPR,
9548 false);
9549 if (r == error_mark_node)
9550 r = size_one_node;
9551 return r;
9554 /* Given the SIZE (i.e., number of elements) in an array, compute
9555 an appropriate index type for the array. If non-NULL, NAME is
9556 the name of the entity being declared. */
9558 tree
9559 compute_array_index_type (tree name, tree size, tsubst_flags_t complain)
9561 tree itype;
9562 tree osize = size;
9564 if (error_operand_p (size))
9565 return error_mark_node;
9567 if (!type_dependent_expression_p (size))
9569 osize = size = mark_rvalue_use (size);
9571 if (cxx_dialect < cxx11 && TREE_CODE (size) == NOP_EXPR
9572 && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (size))
9573 /* In C++98, we mark a non-constant array bound with a magic
9574 NOP_EXPR with TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS; don't fold in that case. */;
9575 else
9577 size = instantiate_non_dependent_expr_sfinae (size, complain);
9578 size = build_converted_constant_expr (size_type_node, size, complain);
9579 size = maybe_constant_value (size);
9581 if (!TREE_CONSTANT (size))
9582 size = osize;
9585 if (error_operand_p (size))
9586 return error_mark_node;
9588 /* The array bound must be an integer type. */
9589 tree type = TREE_TYPE (size);
9590 if (!INTEGRAL_OR_UNSCOPED_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type))
9592 if (!(complain & tf_error))
9593 return error_mark_node;
9594 if (name)
9595 error ("size of array %qD has non-integral type %qT", name, type);
9596 else
9597 error ("size of array has non-integral type %qT", type);
9598 size = integer_one_node;
9602 /* A type is dependent if it is...an array type constructed from any
9603 dependent type or whose size is specified by a constant expression
9604 that is value-dependent. */
9605 /* We can only call value_dependent_expression_p on integral constant
9606 expressions; treat non-constant expressions as dependent, too. */
9607 if (processing_template_decl
9608 && (type_dependent_expression_p (size)
9609 || !TREE_CONSTANT (size) || value_dependent_expression_p (size)))
9611 /* We cannot do any checking for a SIZE that isn't known to be
9612 constant. Just build the index type and mark that it requires
9613 structural equality checks. */
9614 itype = build_index_type (build_min (MINUS_EXPR, sizetype,
9615 size, size_one_node));
9616 TYPE_DEPENDENT_P (itype) = 1;
9617 TYPE_DEPENDENT_P_VALID (itype) = 1;
9618 SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (itype);
9619 return itype;
9622 if (TREE_CODE (size) != INTEGER_CST)
9624 tree folded = cp_fully_fold (size);
9625 if (TREE_CODE (folded) == INTEGER_CST)
9626 pedwarn (location_of (size), OPT_Wpedantic,
9627 "size of array is not an integral constant-expression");
9628 /* Use the folded result for VLAs, too; it will have resolved
9629 SIZEOF_EXPR. */
9630 size = folded;
9633 /* Normally, the array-bound will be a constant. */
9634 if (TREE_CODE (size) == INTEGER_CST)
9636 /* An array must have a positive number of elements. */
9637 if (!valid_constant_size_p (size))
9639 if (!(complain & tf_error))
9640 return error_mark_node;
9642 if (name)
9643 error ("size of array %qD is negative", name);
9644 else
9645 error ("size of array is negative");
9646 size = integer_one_node;
9648 /* As an extension we allow zero-sized arrays. */
9649 else if (integer_zerop (size))
9651 if (!(complain & tf_error))
9652 /* We must fail if performing argument deduction (as
9653 indicated by the state of complain), so that
9654 another substitution can be found. */
9655 return error_mark_node;
9656 else if (in_system_header_at (input_location))
9657 /* Allow them in system headers because glibc uses them. */;
9658 else if (name)
9659 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic, "ISO C++ forbids zero-size array %qD", name);
9660 else
9661 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic, "ISO C++ forbids zero-size array");
9664 else if (TREE_CONSTANT (size)
9665 /* We don't allow VLAs at non-function scopes, or during
9666 tentative template substitution. */
9667 || !at_function_scope_p ()
9668 || !(complain & tf_error))
9670 if (!(complain & tf_error))
9671 return error_mark_node;
9672 /* `(int) &fn' is not a valid array bound. */
9673 if (name)
9674 error ("size of array %qD is not an integral constant-expression",
9675 name);
9676 else
9677 error ("size of array is not an integral constant-expression");
9678 size = integer_one_node;
9680 else if (pedantic && warn_vla != 0)
9682 if (name)
9683 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wvla, "ISO C++ forbids variable length array %qD", name);
9684 else
9685 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wvla, "ISO C++ forbids variable length array");
9687 else if (warn_vla > 0)
9689 if (name)
9690 warning (OPT_Wvla,
9691 "variable length array %qD is used", name);
9692 else
9693 warning (OPT_Wvla,
9694 "variable length array is used");
9697 if (processing_template_decl && !TREE_CONSTANT (size))
9698 /* A variable sized array. */
9699 itype = build_min (MINUS_EXPR, sizetype, size, integer_one_node);
9700 else
9702 /* Compute the index of the largest element in the array. It is
9703 one less than the number of elements in the array. We save
9704 and restore PROCESSING_TEMPLATE_DECL so that computations in
9705 cp_build_binary_op will be appropriately folded. */
9707 processing_template_decl_sentinel s;
9708 itype = cp_build_binary_op (input_location,
9709 MINUS_EXPR,
9710 cp_convert (ssizetype, size, complain),
9711 cp_convert (ssizetype, integer_one_node,
9712 complain),
9713 complain);
9714 itype = maybe_constant_value (itype);
9717 if (!TREE_CONSTANT (itype))
9719 /* A variable sized array. */
9720 itype = variable_size (itype);
9722 stabilize_vla_size (itype);
9724 if (sanitize_flags_p (SANITIZE_VLA)
9725 && current_function_decl != NULL_TREE)
9727 /* We have to add 1 -- in the ubsan routine we generate
9728 LE_EXPR rather than LT_EXPR. */
9729 tree t = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (itype), itype,
9730 build_one_cst (TREE_TYPE (itype)));
9731 t = ubsan_instrument_vla (input_location, t);
9732 finish_expr_stmt (t);
9735 /* Make sure that there was no overflow when creating to a signed
9736 index type. (For example, on a 32-bit machine, an array with
9737 size 2^32 - 1 is too big.) */
9738 else if (TREE_CODE (itype) == INTEGER_CST
9739 && TREE_OVERFLOW (itype))
9741 if (!(complain & tf_error))
9742 return error_mark_node;
9743 error ("overflow in array dimension");
9744 TREE_OVERFLOW (itype) = 0;
9748 /* Create and return the appropriate index type. */
9749 itype = build_index_type (itype);
9751 /* If the index type were dependent, we would have returned early, so
9752 remember that it isn't. */
9753 TYPE_DEPENDENT_P (itype) = 0;
9754 TYPE_DEPENDENT_P_VALID (itype) = 1;
9755 return itype;
9758 /* Returns the scope (if any) in which the entity declared by
9759 DECLARATOR will be located. If the entity was declared with an
9760 unqualified name, NULL_TREE is returned. */
9762 tree
9763 get_scope_of_declarator (const cp_declarator *declarator)
9765 while (declarator && declarator->kind != cdk_id)
9766 declarator = declarator->declarator;
9768 /* If the declarator-id is a SCOPE_REF, the scope in which the
9769 declaration occurs is the first operand. */
9770 if (declarator
9771 && declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope)
9772 return declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope;
9774 /* Otherwise, the declarator is not a qualified name; the entity will
9775 be declared in the current scope. */
9776 return NULL_TREE;
9779 /* Returns an ARRAY_TYPE for an array with SIZE elements of the
9780 indicated TYPE. If non-NULL, NAME is the NAME of the declaration
9781 with this type. */
9783 static tree
9784 create_array_type_for_decl (tree name, tree type, tree size)
9786 tree itype = NULL_TREE;
9788 /* If things have already gone awry, bail now. */
9789 if (type == error_mark_node || size == error_mark_node)
9790 return error_mark_node;
9792 /* 8.3.4/1: If the type of the identifier of D contains the auto
9793 type-specifier, the program is ill-formed. */
9794 if (type_uses_auto (type))
9796 error ("%qD declared as array of %qT", name, type);
9797 return error_mark_node;
9800 /* If there are some types which cannot be array elements,
9801 issue an error-message and return. */
9802 switch (TREE_CODE (type))
9804 case VOID_TYPE:
9805 if (name)
9806 error ("declaration of %qD as array of void", name);
9807 else
9808 error ("creating array of void");
9809 return error_mark_node;
9811 case FUNCTION_TYPE:
9812 if (name)
9813 error ("declaration of %qD as array of functions", name);
9814 else
9815 error ("creating array of functions");
9816 return error_mark_node;
9818 case REFERENCE_TYPE:
9819 if (name)
9820 error ("declaration of %qD as array of references", name);
9821 else
9822 error ("creating array of references");
9823 return error_mark_node;
9825 case METHOD_TYPE:
9826 if (name)
9827 error ("declaration of %qD as array of function members", name);
9828 else
9829 error ("creating array of function members");
9830 return error_mark_node;
9832 default:
9833 break;
9836 /* [dcl.array]
9838 The constant expressions that specify the bounds of the arrays
9839 can be omitted only for the first member of the sequence. */
9840 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE && !TYPE_DOMAIN (type))
9842 if (name)
9843 error ("declaration of %qD as multidimensional array must "
9844 "have bounds for all dimensions except the first",
9845 name);
9846 else
9847 error ("multidimensional array must have bounds for all "
9848 "dimensions except the first");
9850 return error_mark_node;
9853 /* Figure out the index type for the array. */
9854 if (size)
9855 itype = compute_array_index_type (name, size, tf_warning_or_error);
9857 /* [dcl.array]
9858 T is called the array element type; this type shall not be [...] an
9859 abstract class type. */
9860 abstract_virtuals_error (name, type);
9862 return build_cplus_array_type (type, itype);
9865 /* Returns the smallest location != UNKNOWN_LOCATION among the
9866 three stored in LOCATIONS[ds_const], LOCATIONS[ds_volatile],
9867 and LOCATIONS[ds_restrict]. */
9869 static location_t
9870 smallest_type_quals_location (int type_quals, const location_t* locations)
9872 location_t loc = UNKNOWN_LOCATION;
9874 if (type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_CONST)
9875 loc = locations[ds_const];
9877 if ((type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE)
9878 && (loc == UNKNOWN_LOCATION || locations[ds_volatile] < loc))
9879 loc = locations[ds_volatile];
9881 if ((type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT)
9882 && (loc == UNKNOWN_LOCATION || locations[ds_restrict] < loc))
9883 loc = locations[ds_restrict];
9885 return loc;
9888 /* Check that it's OK to declare a function with the indicated TYPE
9889 and TYPE_QUALS. SFK indicates the kind of special function (if any)
9890 that this function is. OPTYPE is the type given in a conversion
9891 operator declaration, or the class type for a constructor/destructor.
9892 Returns the actual return type of the function; that may be different
9893 than TYPE if an error occurs, or for certain special functions. */
9895 static tree
9896 check_special_function_return_type (special_function_kind sfk,
9897 tree type,
9898 tree optype,
9899 int type_quals,
9900 const location_t* locations)
9902 switch (sfk)
9904 case sfk_constructor:
9905 if (type)
9906 error ("return type specification for constructor invalid");
9907 else if (type_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
9908 error_at (smallest_type_quals_location (type_quals, locations),
9909 "qualifiers are not allowed on constructor declaration");
9911 if (targetm.cxx.cdtor_returns_this ())
9912 type = build_pointer_type (optype);
9913 else
9914 type = void_type_node;
9915 break;
9917 case sfk_destructor:
9918 if (type)
9919 error ("return type specification for destructor invalid");
9920 else if (type_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
9921 error_at (smallest_type_quals_location (type_quals, locations),
9922 "qualifiers are not allowed on destructor declaration");
9924 /* We can't use the proper return type here because we run into
9925 problems with ambiguous bases and covariant returns. */
9926 if (targetm.cxx.cdtor_returns_this ())
9927 type = build_pointer_type (void_type_node);
9928 else
9929 type = void_type_node;
9930 break;
9932 case sfk_conversion:
9933 if (type)
9934 error ("return type specified for %<operator %T%>", optype);
9935 else if (type_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
9936 error_at (smallest_type_quals_location (type_quals, locations),
9937 "qualifiers are not allowed on declaration of "
9938 "%<operator %T%>", optype);
9940 type = optype;
9941 break;
9943 case sfk_deduction_guide:
9944 if (type)
9945 error ("return type specified for deduction guide");
9946 else if (type_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
9947 error_at (smallest_type_quals_location (type_quals, locations),
9948 "qualifiers are not allowed on declaration of "
9949 "deduction guide");
9950 if (TREE_CODE (optype) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM)
9952 error ("template template parameter %qT in declaration of "
9953 "deduction guide", optype);
9954 type = error_mark_node;
9956 else
9957 type = make_template_placeholder (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (optype));
9958 for (int i = 0; i < ds_last; ++i)
9959 if (i != ds_explicit && locations[i])
9960 error_at (locations[i],
9961 "decl-specifier in declaration of deduction guide");
9962 break;
9964 default:
9965 gcc_unreachable ();
9968 return type;
9971 /* A variable or data member (whose unqualified name is IDENTIFIER)
9972 has been declared with the indicated TYPE. If the TYPE is not
9973 acceptable, issue an error message and return a type to use for
9974 error-recovery purposes. */
9976 tree
9977 check_var_type (tree identifier, tree type)
9979 if (VOID_TYPE_P (type))
9981 if (!identifier)
9982 error ("unnamed variable or field declared void");
9983 else if (identifier_p (identifier))
9985 gcc_assert (!IDENTIFIER_ANY_OP_P (identifier));
9986 error ("variable or field %qE declared void", identifier);
9988 else
9989 error ("variable or field declared void");
9990 type = error_mark_node;
9993 return type;
9996 /* Handle declaring DECL as an inline variable. */
9998 static void
9999 mark_inline_variable (tree decl)
10001 bool inlinep = true;
10002 if (! toplevel_bindings_p ())
10004 error ("%<inline%> specifier invalid for variable "
10005 "%qD declared at block scope", decl);
10006 inlinep = false;
10008 else if (cxx_dialect < cxx17)
10009 pedwarn (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), 0,
10010 "inline variables are only available "
10011 "with -std=c++17 or -std=gnu++17");
10012 if (inlinep)
10014 retrofit_lang_decl (decl);
10015 SET_DECL_VAR_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl);
10020 /* Assign a typedef-given name to a class or enumeration type declared
10021 as anonymous at first. This was split out of grokdeclarator
10022 because it is also used in libcc1. */
10024 void
10025 name_unnamed_type (tree type, tree decl)
10027 gcc_assert (TYPE_UNNAMED_P (type));
10029 /* Replace the anonymous name with the real name everywhere. */
10030 for (tree t = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type); t; t = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t))
10032 if (anon_aggrname_p (TYPE_IDENTIFIER (t)))
10033 /* We do not rename the debug info representing the
10034 unnamed tagged type because the standard says in
10035 [dcl.typedef] that the naming applies only for
10036 linkage purposes. */
10037 /*debug_hooks->set_name (t, decl);*/
10038 TYPE_NAME (t) = decl;
10041 if (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type))
10042 TYPE_WAS_UNNAMED (type) = 1;
10044 /* If this is a typedef within a template class, the nested
10045 type is a (non-primary) template. The name for the
10046 template needs updating as well. */
10047 if (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type) && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (type))
10048 DECL_NAME (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (type))
10049 = TYPE_IDENTIFIER (type);
10051 /* Adjust linkage now that we aren't unnamed anymore. */
10052 reset_type_linkage (type);
10054 /* FIXME remangle member functions; member functions of a
10055 type with external linkage have external linkage. */
10057 /* Check that our job is done, and that it would fail if we
10058 attempted to do it again. */
10059 gcc_assert (!TYPE_UNNAMED_P (type));
10062 /* Given declspecs and a declarator (abstract or otherwise), determine
10063 the name and type of the object declared and construct a DECL node
10064 for it.
10066 DECLSPECS points to the representation of declaration-specifier
10067 sequence that precedes declarator.
10069 DECL_CONTEXT says which syntactic context this declaration is in:
10070 NORMAL for most contexts. Make a VAR_DECL or FUNCTION_DECL or TYPE_DECL.
10071 FUNCDEF for a function definition. Like NORMAL but a few different
10072 error messages in each case. Return value may be zero meaning
10073 this definition is too screwy to try to parse.
10074 MEMFUNCDEF for a function definition. Like FUNCDEF but prepares to
10075 handle member functions (which have FIELD context).
10076 Return value may be zero meaning this definition is too screwy to
10077 try to parse.
10078 PARM for a parameter declaration (either within a function prototype
10079 or before a function body). Make a PARM_DECL, or return void_type_node.
10080 TPARM for a template parameter declaration.
10081 CATCHPARM for a parameter declaration before a catch clause.
10082 TYPENAME if for a typename (in a cast or sizeof).
10083 Don't make a DECL node; just return the ..._TYPE node.
10084 FIELD for a struct or union field; make a FIELD_DECL.
10085 BITFIELD for a field with specified width.
10087 INITIALIZED is as for start_decl.
10089 ATTRLIST is a pointer to the list of attributes, which may be NULL
10090 if there are none; *ATTRLIST may be modified if attributes from inside
10091 the declarator should be applied to the declaration.
10093 When this function is called, scoping variables (such as
10094 CURRENT_CLASS_TYPE) should reflect the scope in which the
10095 declaration occurs, not the scope in which the new declaration will
10096 be placed. For example, on:
10098 void S::f() { ... }
10100 when grokdeclarator is called for `S::f', the CURRENT_CLASS_TYPE
10101 should not be `S'.
10103 Returns a DECL (if a declarator is present), a TYPE (if there is no
10104 declarator, in cases like "struct S;"), or the ERROR_MARK_NODE if an
10105 error occurs. */
10107 tree
10108 grokdeclarator (const cp_declarator *declarator,
10109 cp_decl_specifier_seq *declspecs,
10110 enum decl_context decl_context,
10111 int initialized,
10112 tree* attrlist)
10114 tree type = NULL_TREE;
10115 int longlong = 0;
10116 int explicit_intN = 0;
10117 int virtualp, explicitp, friendp, inlinep, staticp;
10118 int explicit_int = 0;
10119 int explicit_char = 0;
10120 int defaulted_int = 0;
10122 tree typedef_decl = NULL_TREE;
10123 const char *name = NULL;
10124 tree typedef_type = NULL_TREE;
10125 /* True if this declarator is a function definition. */
10126 bool funcdef_flag = false;
10127 cp_declarator_kind innermost_code = cdk_error;
10128 int bitfield = 0;
10129 #if 0
10130 /* See the code below that used this. */
10131 tree decl_attr = NULL_TREE;
10132 #endif
10134 /* Keep track of what sort of function is being processed
10135 so that we can warn about default return values, or explicit
10136 return values which do not match prescribed defaults. */
10137 special_function_kind sfk = sfk_none;
10139 tree dname = NULL_TREE;
10140 tree ctor_return_type = NULL_TREE;
10141 enum overload_flags flags = NO_SPECIAL;
10142 /* cv-qualifiers that apply to the declarator, for a declaration of
10143 a member function. */
10144 cp_cv_quals memfn_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
10145 /* virt-specifiers that apply to the declarator, for a declaration of
10146 a member function. */
10147 cp_virt_specifiers virt_specifiers = VIRT_SPEC_UNSPECIFIED;
10148 /* ref-qualifier that applies to the declarator, for a declaration of
10149 a member function. */
10150 cp_ref_qualifier rqual = REF_QUAL_NONE;
10151 /* cv-qualifiers that apply to the type specified by the DECLSPECS. */
10152 int type_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
10153 tree raises = NULL_TREE;
10154 int template_count = 0;
10155 tree returned_attrs = NULL_TREE;
10156 tree parms = NULL_TREE;
10157 const cp_declarator *id_declarator;
10158 /* The unqualified name of the declarator; either an
10159 IDENTIFIER_NODE, BIT_NOT_EXPR, or TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR. */
10160 tree unqualified_id;
10161 /* The class type, if any, in which this entity is located,
10162 or NULL_TREE if none. Note that this value may be different from
10163 the current class type; for example if an attempt is made to declare
10164 "A::f" inside "B", this value will be "A". */
10165 tree ctype = current_class_type;
10166 /* The NAMESPACE_DECL for the namespace in which this entity is
10167 located. If an unqualified name is used to declare the entity,
10168 this value will be NULL_TREE, even if the entity is located at
10169 namespace scope. */
10170 tree in_namespace = NULL_TREE;
10171 cp_storage_class storage_class;
10172 bool unsigned_p, signed_p, short_p, long_p, thread_p;
10173 bool type_was_error_mark_node = false;
10174 bool parameter_pack_p = declarator ? declarator->parameter_pack_p : false;
10175 bool template_type_arg = false;
10176 bool template_parm_flag = false;
10177 bool typedef_p = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_typedef);
10178 bool constexpr_p = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_constexpr);
10179 bool late_return_type_p = false;
10180 bool array_parameter_p = false;
10181 source_location saved_loc = input_location;
10182 tree reqs = NULL_TREE;
10184 signed_p = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_signed);
10185 unsigned_p = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_unsigned);
10186 short_p = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_short);
10187 long_p = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_long);
10188 longlong = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_long_long);
10189 explicit_intN = declspecs->explicit_intN_p;
10190 thread_p = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_thread);
10192 // Was concept_p specified? Note that ds_concept
10193 // implies ds_constexpr!
10194 bool concept_p = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_concept);
10195 if (concept_p)
10196 constexpr_p = true;
10198 if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_const))
10199 type_quals |= TYPE_QUAL_CONST;
10200 if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_volatile))
10201 type_quals |= TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE;
10202 if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_restrict))
10203 type_quals |= TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT;
10205 if (decl_context == FUNCDEF)
10206 funcdef_flag = true, decl_context = NORMAL;
10207 else if (decl_context == MEMFUNCDEF)
10208 funcdef_flag = true, decl_context = FIELD;
10209 else if (decl_context == BITFIELD)
10210 bitfield = 1, decl_context = FIELD;
10211 else if (decl_context == TEMPLATE_TYPE_ARG)
10212 template_type_arg = true, decl_context = TYPENAME;
10213 else if (decl_context == TPARM)
10214 template_parm_flag = true, decl_context = PARM;
10216 if (initialized > 1)
10217 funcdef_flag = true;
10219 location_t typespec_loc = smallest_type_quals_location (type_quals,
10220 declspecs->locations);
10221 if (typespec_loc == UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
10222 typespec_loc = declspecs->locations[ds_type_spec];
10223 if (typespec_loc == UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
10224 typespec_loc = input_location;
10226 /* Look inside a declarator for the name being declared
10227 and get it as a string, for an error message. */
10228 for (id_declarator = declarator;
10229 id_declarator;
10230 id_declarator = id_declarator->declarator)
10232 if (id_declarator->kind != cdk_id)
10233 innermost_code = id_declarator->kind;
10235 switch (id_declarator->kind)
10237 case cdk_function:
10238 if (id_declarator->declarator
10239 && id_declarator->declarator->kind == cdk_id)
10241 sfk = id_declarator->declarator->u.id.sfk;
10242 if (sfk == sfk_destructor)
10243 flags = DTOR_FLAG;
10245 break;
10247 case cdk_id:
10249 tree qualifying_scope = id_declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope;
10250 tree decl = id_declarator->u.id.unqualified_name;
10251 if (!decl)
10252 break;
10253 if (qualifying_scope)
10255 if (at_function_scope_p ())
10257 /* [dcl.meaning]
10259 A declarator-id shall not be qualified except
10260 for ...
10262 None of the cases are permitted in block
10263 scope. */
10264 if (qualifying_scope == global_namespace)
10265 error ("invalid use of qualified-name %<::%D%>",
10266 decl);
10267 else if (TYPE_P (qualifying_scope))
10268 error ("invalid use of qualified-name %<%T::%D%>",
10269 qualifying_scope, decl);
10270 else
10271 error ("invalid use of qualified-name %<%D::%D%>",
10272 qualifying_scope, decl);
10273 return error_mark_node;
10275 else if (TYPE_P (qualifying_scope))
10277 ctype = qualifying_scope;
10278 if (!MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (ctype))
10280 error ("%q#T is not a class or a namespace", ctype);
10281 ctype = NULL_TREE;
10283 else if (innermost_code != cdk_function
10284 && current_class_type
10285 && !uniquely_derived_from_p (ctype,
10286 current_class_type))
10288 error ("invalid use of qualified-name %<%T::%D%>",
10289 qualifying_scope, decl);
10290 return error_mark_node;
10293 else if (TREE_CODE (qualifying_scope) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
10294 in_namespace = qualifying_scope;
10296 switch (TREE_CODE (decl))
10298 case BIT_NOT_EXPR:
10300 if (innermost_code != cdk_function)
10302 error ("declaration of %qD as non-function", decl);
10303 return error_mark_node;
10305 else if (!qualifying_scope
10306 && !(current_class_type && at_class_scope_p ()))
10308 error ("declaration of %qD as non-member", decl);
10309 return error_mark_node;
10312 tree type = TREE_OPERAND (decl, 0);
10313 if (TYPE_P (type))
10314 type = constructor_name (type);
10315 name = identifier_to_locale (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (type));
10316 dname = decl;
10318 break;
10320 case TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR:
10322 tree fns = TREE_OPERAND (decl, 0);
10324 dname = fns;
10325 if (!identifier_p (dname))
10326 dname = OVL_NAME (dname);
10328 /* Fall through. */
10330 case IDENTIFIER_NODE:
10331 if (identifier_p (decl))
10332 dname = decl;
10334 if (IDENTIFIER_KEYWORD_P (dname))
10336 error ("declarator-id missing; using reserved word %qD",
10337 dname);
10338 name = identifier_to_locale (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (dname));
10340 else if (!IDENTIFIER_CONV_OP_P (dname))
10341 name = identifier_to_locale (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (dname));
10342 else
10344 gcc_assert (flags == NO_SPECIAL);
10345 flags = TYPENAME_FLAG;
10346 sfk = sfk_conversion;
10347 tree glob = get_global_binding (dname);
10348 if (glob && TREE_CODE (glob) == TYPE_DECL)
10349 name = identifier_to_locale (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (dname));
10350 else
10351 name = "<invalid operator>";
10353 break;
10355 default:
10356 gcc_unreachable ();
10358 break;
10361 case cdk_array:
10362 case cdk_pointer:
10363 case cdk_reference:
10364 case cdk_ptrmem:
10365 break;
10367 case cdk_decomp:
10368 name = "structured binding";
10369 break;
10371 case cdk_error:
10372 return error_mark_node;
10374 default:
10375 gcc_unreachable ();
10377 if (id_declarator->kind == cdk_id)
10378 break;
10381 /* [dcl.fct.edf]
10383 The declarator in a function-definition shall have the form
10384 D1 ( parameter-declaration-clause) ... */
10385 if (funcdef_flag && innermost_code != cdk_function)
10387 error ("function definition does not declare parameters");
10388 return error_mark_node;
10391 if (flags == TYPENAME_FLAG
10392 && innermost_code != cdk_function
10393 && ! (ctype && !declspecs->any_specifiers_p))
10395 error ("declaration of %qD as non-function", dname);
10396 return error_mark_node;
10399 if (dname && identifier_p (dname))
10401 if (UDLIT_OPER_P (dname)
10402 && innermost_code != cdk_function)
10404 error ("declaration of %qD as non-function", dname);
10405 return error_mark_node;
10408 if (IDENTIFIER_ANY_OP_P (dname))
10410 if (typedef_p)
10412 error ("declaration of %qD as %<typedef%>", dname);
10413 return error_mark_node;
10415 else if (decl_context == PARM || decl_context == CATCHPARM)
10417 error ("declaration of %qD as parameter", dname);
10418 return error_mark_node;
10423 /* Anything declared one level down from the top level
10424 must be one of the parameters of a function
10425 (because the body is at least two levels down). */
10427 /* This heuristic cannot be applied to C++ nodes! Fixed, however,
10428 by not allowing C++ class definitions to specify their parameters
10429 with xdecls (must be spec.d in the parmlist).
10431 Since we now wait to push a class scope until we are sure that
10432 we are in a legitimate method context, we must set oldcname
10433 explicitly (since current_class_name is not yet alive).
10435 We also want to avoid calling this a PARM if it is in a namespace. */
10437 if (decl_context == NORMAL && !toplevel_bindings_p ())
10439 cp_binding_level *b = current_binding_level;
10440 current_binding_level = b->level_chain;
10441 if (current_binding_level != 0 && toplevel_bindings_p ())
10442 decl_context = PARM;
10443 current_binding_level = b;
10446 if (name == NULL)
10447 name = decl_context == PARM ? "parameter" : "type name";
10449 if (concept_p && typedef_p)
10451 error ("%<concept%> cannot appear in a typedef declaration");
10452 return error_mark_node;
10455 if (constexpr_p && typedef_p)
10457 error ("%<constexpr%> cannot appear in a typedef declaration");
10458 return error_mark_node;
10461 /* If there were multiple types specified in the decl-specifier-seq,
10462 issue an error message. */
10463 if (declspecs->multiple_types_p)
10465 error ("two or more data types in declaration of %qs", name);
10466 return error_mark_node;
10469 if (declspecs->conflicting_specifiers_p)
10471 error ("conflicting specifiers in declaration of %qs", name);
10472 return error_mark_node;
10475 /* Extract the basic type from the decl-specifier-seq. */
10476 type = declspecs->type;
10477 if (type == error_mark_node)
10479 type = NULL_TREE;
10480 type_was_error_mark_node = true;
10482 /* If the entire declaration is itself tagged as deprecated then
10483 suppress reports of deprecated items. */
10484 if (type && TREE_DEPRECATED (type)
10485 && deprecated_state != DEPRECATED_SUPPRESS)
10486 cp_warn_deprecated_use (type);
10487 if (type && TREE_CODE (type) == TYPE_DECL)
10489 typedef_decl = type;
10490 type = TREE_TYPE (typedef_decl);
10491 if (TREE_DEPRECATED (type)
10492 && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (typedef_decl)
10493 && deprecated_state != DEPRECATED_SUPPRESS)
10494 cp_warn_deprecated_use (type);
10496 /* No type at all: default to `int', and set DEFAULTED_INT
10497 because it was not a user-defined typedef. */
10498 if (type == NULL_TREE)
10500 if (signed_p || unsigned_p || long_p || short_p)
10502 /* These imply 'int'. */
10503 type = integer_type_node;
10504 defaulted_int = 1;
10506 /* If we just have "complex", it is equivalent to "complex double". */
10507 else if (!longlong && !explicit_intN
10508 && decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_complex))
10510 type = double_type_node;
10511 pedwarn (declspecs->locations[ds_complex], OPT_Wpedantic,
10512 "ISO C++ does not support plain %<complex%> meaning "
10513 "%<double complex%>");
10516 /* Gather flags. */
10517 explicit_int = declspecs->explicit_int_p;
10518 explicit_char = declspecs->explicit_char_p;
10520 #if 0
10521 /* See the code below that used this. */
10522 if (typedef_decl)
10523 decl_attr = DECL_ATTRIBUTES (typedef_decl);
10524 #endif
10525 typedef_type = type;
10527 if (sfk == sfk_conversion || sfk == sfk_deduction_guide)
10528 ctor_return_type = TREE_TYPE (dname);
10529 else
10530 ctor_return_type = ctype;
10532 if (sfk != sfk_none)
10534 type = check_special_function_return_type (sfk, type,
10535 ctor_return_type,
10536 type_quals,
10537 declspecs->locations);
10538 type_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
10540 else if (type == NULL_TREE)
10542 int is_main;
10544 explicit_int = -1;
10546 /* We handle `main' specially here, because 'main () { }' is so
10547 common. With no options, it is allowed. With -Wreturn-type,
10548 it is a warning. It is only an error with -pedantic-errors. */
10549 is_main = (funcdef_flag
10550 && dname && identifier_p (dname)
10551 && MAIN_NAME_P (dname)
10552 && ctype == NULL_TREE
10553 && in_namespace == NULL_TREE
10554 && current_namespace == global_namespace);
10556 if (type_was_error_mark_node)
10557 /* We've already issued an error, don't complain more. */;
10558 else if (in_system_header_at (input_location) || flag_ms_extensions)
10559 /* Allow it, sigh. */;
10560 else if (! is_main)
10561 permerror (input_location, "ISO C++ forbids declaration of %qs with no type", name);
10562 else if (pedantic)
10563 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic,
10564 "ISO C++ forbids declaration of %qs with no type", name);
10565 else
10566 warning (OPT_Wreturn_type,
10567 "ISO C++ forbids declaration of %qs with no type", name);
10569 if (type_was_error_mark_node && template_parm_flag)
10570 /* FIXME we should be able to propagate the error_mark_node as is
10571 for other contexts too. */
10572 type = error_mark_node;
10573 else
10574 type = integer_type_node;
10577 ctype = NULL_TREE;
10579 if (explicit_intN)
10581 if (! int_n_enabled_p[declspecs->int_n_idx])
10583 error ("%<__int%d%> is not supported by this target",
10584 int_n_data[declspecs->int_n_idx].bitsize);
10585 explicit_intN = false;
10587 else if (pedantic && ! in_system_header_at (input_location))
10588 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic,
10589 "ISO C++ does not support %<__int%d%> for %qs",
10590 int_n_data[declspecs->int_n_idx].bitsize, name);
10593 /* Now process the modifiers that were specified
10594 and check for invalid combinations. */
10596 /* Long double is a special combination. */
10597 if (long_p && !longlong && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) == double_type_node)
10599 long_p = false;
10600 type = cp_build_qualified_type (long_double_type_node,
10601 cp_type_quals (type));
10604 /* Check all other uses of type modifiers. */
10606 if (unsigned_p || signed_p || long_p || short_p)
10608 location_t loc;
10609 const char *key;
10610 if (unsigned_p)
10612 key = "unsigned";
10613 loc = declspecs->locations[ds_unsigned];
10615 else if (signed_p)
10617 key = "signed";
10618 loc = declspecs->locations[ds_signed];
10620 else if (longlong)
10622 key = "long long";
10623 loc = declspecs->locations[ds_long_long];
10625 else if (long_p)
10627 key = "long";
10628 loc = declspecs->locations[ds_long];
10630 else /* if (short_p) */
10632 key = "short";
10633 loc = declspecs->locations[ds_short];
10636 int ok = 0;
10638 if (signed_p && unsigned_p)
10639 error_at (loc, "%<signed%> and %<unsigned%> specified together");
10640 else if (long_p && short_p)
10641 error_at (loc, "%<long%> and %<short%> specified together");
10642 else if (TREE_CODE (type) != INTEGER_TYPE
10643 || type == char16_type_node || type == char32_type_node
10644 || ((long_p || short_p)
10645 && (explicit_char || explicit_intN)))
10646 error_at (loc, "%qs specified with %qT", key, type);
10647 else if (!explicit_int && !defaulted_int
10648 && !explicit_char && !explicit_intN)
10650 if (typedef_decl)
10652 pedwarn (loc, OPT_Wpedantic, "%qs specified with %qT",
10653 key, type);
10654 ok = !flag_pedantic_errors;
10656 else if (declspecs->decltype_p)
10657 error_at (loc, "%qs specified with %<decltype%>", key);
10658 else
10659 error_at (loc, "%qs specified with %<typeof%>", key);
10661 else
10662 ok = 1;
10664 /* Discard the type modifiers if they are invalid. */
10665 if (! ok)
10667 unsigned_p = false;
10668 signed_p = false;
10669 long_p = false;
10670 short_p = false;
10671 longlong = 0;
10675 /* Decide whether an integer type is signed or not.
10676 Optionally treat bitfields as signed by default. */
10677 if (unsigned_p
10678 /* [class.bit]
10680 It is implementation-defined whether a plain (neither
10681 explicitly signed or unsigned) char, short, int, or long
10682 bit-field is signed or unsigned.
10684 Naturally, we extend this to long long as well. Note that
10685 this does not include wchar_t. */
10686 || (bitfield && !flag_signed_bitfields
10687 && !signed_p
10688 /* A typedef for plain `int' without `signed' can be
10689 controlled just like plain `int', but a typedef for
10690 `signed int' cannot be so controlled. */
10691 && !(typedef_decl
10692 && C_TYPEDEF_EXPLICITLY_SIGNED (typedef_decl))
10693 && TREE_CODE (type) == INTEGER_TYPE
10694 && !same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type), wchar_type_node)))
10696 if (explicit_intN)
10697 type = int_n_trees[declspecs->int_n_idx].unsigned_type;
10698 else if (longlong)
10699 type = long_long_unsigned_type_node;
10700 else if (long_p)
10701 type = long_unsigned_type_node;
10702 else if (short_p)
10703 type = short_unsigned_type_node;
10704 else if (type == char_type_node)
10705 type = unsigned_char_type_node;
10706 else if (typedef_decl)
10707 type = unsigned_type_for (type);
10708 else
10709 type = unsigned_type_node;
10711 else if (signed_p && type == char_type_node)
10712 type = signed_char_type_node;
10713 else if (explicit_intN)
10714 type = int_n_trees[declspecs->int_n_idx].signed_type;
10715 else if (longlong)
10716 type = long_long_integer_type_node;
10717 else if (long_p)
10718 type = long_integer_type_node;
10719 else if (short_p)
10720 type = short_integer_type_node;
10722 if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_complex))
10724 if (TREE_CODE (type) != INTEGER_TYPE && TREE_CODE (type) != REAL_TYPE)
10725 error ("complex invalid for %qs", name);
10726 /* If a modifier is specified, the resulting complex is the complex
10727 form of TYPE. E.g, "complex short" is "complex short int". */
10728 else if (type == integer_type_node)
10729 type = complex_integer_type_node;
10730 else if (type == float_type_node)
10731 type = complex_float_type_node;
10732 else if (type == double_type_node)
10733 type = complex_double_type_node;
10734 else if (type == long_double_type_node)
10735 type = complex_long_double_type_node;
10736 else
10737 type = build_complex_type (type);
10740 /* If we're using the injected-class-name to form a compound type or a
10741 declaration, replace it with the underlying class so we don't get
10742 redundant typedefs in the debug output. But if we are returning the
10743 type unchanged, leave it alone so that it's available to
10744 maybe_get_template_decl_from_type_decl. */
10745 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type)
10746 && DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P (TYPE_NAME (type))
10747 && type == TREE_TYPE (TYPE_NAME (type))
10748 && (declarator || type_quals))
10749 type = DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (TYPE_NAME (type));
10751 type_quals |= cp_type_quals (type);
10752 type = cp_build_qualified_type_real
10753 (type, type_quals, ((((typedef_decl && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (typedef_decl))
10754 || declspecs->decltype_p)
10755 ? tf_ignore_bad_quals : 0) | tf_warning_or_error));
10756 /* We might have ignored or rejected some of the qualifiers. */
10757 type_quals = cp_type_quals (type);
10759 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx17 && type && is_auto (type)
10760 && innermost_code != cdk_function
10761 && id_declarator && declarator != id_declarator)
10762 if (tree tmpl = CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (type))
10764 error_at (typespec_loc, "template placeholder type %qT must be followed "
10765 "by a simple declarator-id", type);
10766 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (tmpl), "%qD declared here", tmpl);
10769 staticp = 0;
10770 inlinep = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_inline);
10771 virtualp = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_virtual);
10772 explicitp = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_explicit);
10774 storage_class = declspecs->storage_class;
10775 if (storage_class == sc_static)
10776 staticp = 1 + (decl_context == FIELD);
10778 if (virtualp)
10780 if (staticp == 2)
10782 error ("member %qD cannot be declared both %<virtual%> "
10783 "and %<static%>", dname);
10784 storage_class = sc_none;
10785 staticp = 0;
10787 if (constexpr_p)
10788 error ("member %qD cannot be declared both %<virtual%> "
10789 "and %<constexpr%>", dname);
10791 friendp = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_friend);
10793 /* Issue errors about use of storage classes for parameters. */
10794 if (decl_context == PARM)
10796 if (typedef_p)
10798 error ("typedef declaration invalid in parameter declaration");
10799 return error_mark_node;
10801 else if (template_parm_flag && storage_class != sc_none)
10803 error ("storage class specified for template parameter %qs", name);
10804 return error_mark_node;
10806 else if (storage_class == sc_static
10807 || storage_class == sc_extern
10808 || thread_p)
10809 error ("storage class specifiers invalid in parameter declarations");
10811 /* Function parameters cannot be concept. */
10812 if (concept_p)
10813 error ("a parameter cannot be declared %<concept%>");
10814 /* Function parameters cannot be constexpr. If we saw one, moan
10815 and pretend it wasn't there. */
10816 else if (constexpr_p)
10818 error ("a parameter cannot be declared %<constexpr%>");
10819 constexpr_p = 0;
10823 /* Give error if `virtual' is used outside of class declaration. */
10824 if (virtualp
10825 && (current_class_name == NULL_TREE || decl_context != FIELD))
10827 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_virtual],
10828 "%<virtual%> outside class declaration");
10829 virtualp = 0;
10832 if (innermost_code == cdk_decomp)
10834 location_t loc = (declarator->kind == cdk_reference
10835 ? declarator->declarator->id_loc : declarator->id_loc);
10836 if (inlinep)
10837 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_inline],
10838 "structured binding declaration cannot be %<inline%>");
10839 if (typedef_p)
10840 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_typedef],
10841 "structured binding declaration cannot be %<typedef%>");
10842 if (constexpr_p)
10843 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_constexpr], "structured "
10844 "binding declaration cannot be %<constexpr%>");
10845 if (thread_p)
10846 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_thread],
10847 "structured binding declaration cannot be %qs",
10848 declspecs->gnu_thread_keyword_p
10849 ? "__thread" : "thread_local");
10850 if (concept_p)
10851 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_concept],
10852 "structured binding declaration cannot be %<concept%>");
10853 switch (storage_class)
10855 case sc_none:
10856 break;
10857 case sc_register:
10858 error_at (loc, "structured binding declaration cannot be "
10859 "%<register%>");
10860 break;
10861 case sc_static:
10862 error_at (loc, "structured binding declaration cannot be "
10863 "%<static%>");
10864 break;
10865 case sc_extern:
10866 error_at (loc, "structured binding declaration cannot be "
10867 "%<extern%>");
10868 break;
10869 case sc_mutable:
10870 error_at (loc, "structured binding declaration cannot be "
10871 "%<mutable%>");
10872 break;
10873 case sc_auto:
10874 error_at (loc, "structured binding declaration cannot be "
10875 "C++98 %<auto%>");
10876 break;
10877 default:
10878 gcc_unreachable ();
10880 if (TREE_CODE (type) != TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
10881 || TYPE_IDENTIFIER (type) != auto_identifier)
10883 if (type != error_mark_node)
10885 error_at (loc, "structured binding declaration cannot have "
10886 "type %qT", type);
10887 inform (loc,
10888 "type must be cv-qualified %<auto%> or reference to "
10889 "cv-qualified %<auto%>");
10891 type = build_qualified_type (make_auto (), type_quals);
10892 declspecs->type = type;
10894 inlinep = 0;
10895 typedef_p = 0;
10896 constexpr_p = 0;
10897 thread_p = 0;
10898 concept_p = 0;
10899 storage_class = sc_none;
10900 staticp = 0;
10901 declspecs->storage_class = sc_none;
10902 declspecs->locations[ds_thread] = UNKNOWN_LOCATION;
10905 /* Static anonymous unions are dealt with here. */
10906 if (staticp && decl_context == TYPENAME
10907 && declspecs->type
10908 && ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (declspecs->type))
10909 decl_context = FIELD;
10911 /* Warn about storage classes that are invalid for certain
10912 kinds of declarations (parameters, typenames, etc.). */
10913 if (thread_p
10914 && ((storage_class
10915 && storage_class != sc_extern
10916 && storage_class != sc_static)
10917 || typedef_p))
10919 error ("multiple storage classes in declaration of %qs", name);
10920 thread_p = false;
10922 if (decl_context != NORMAL
10923 && ((storage_class != sc_none
10924 && storage_class != sc_mutable)
10925 || thread_p))
10927 if ((decl_context == PARM || decl_context == CATCHPARM)
10928 && (storage_class == sc_register
10929 || storage_class == sc_auto))
10931 else if (typedef_p)
10933 else if (decl_context == FIELD
10934 /* C++ allows static class elements. */
10935 && storage_class == sc_static)
10936 /* C++ also allows inlines and signed and unsigned elements,
10937 but in those cases we don't come in here. */
10939 else
10941 if (decl_context == FIELD)
10942 error ("storage class specified for %qs", name);
10943 else
10945 if (decl_context == PARM || decl_context == CATCHPARM)
10946 error ("storage class specified for parameter %qs", name);
10947 else
10948 error ("storage class specified for typename");
10950 if (storage_class == sc_register
10951 || storage_class == sc_auto
10952 || storage_class == sc_extern
10953 || thread_p)
10954 storage_class = sc_none;
10957 else if (storage_class == sc_extern && funcdef_flag
10958 && ! toplevel_bindings_p ())
10959 error ("nested function %qs declared %<extern%>", name);
10960 else if (toplevel_bindings_p ())
10962 if (storage_class == sc_auto)
10963 error ("top-level declaration of %qs specifies %<auto%>", name);
10965 else if (thread_p
10966 && storage_class != sc_extern
10967 && storage_class != sc_static)
10969 if (declspecs->gnu_thread_keyword_p)
10970 pedwarn (input_location, 0, "function-scope %qs implicitly auto and "
10971 "declared %<__thread%>", name);
10973 /* When thread_local is applied to a variable of block scope the
10974 storage-class-specifier static is implied if it does not appear
10975 explicitly. */
10976 storage_class = declspecs->storage_class = sc_static;
10977 staticp = 1;
10980 if (storage_class && friendp)
10982 error ("storage class specifiers invalid in friend function declarations");
10983 storage_class = sc_none;
10984 staticp = 0;
10987 if (!id_declarator)
10988 unqualified_id = NULL_TREE;
10989 else
10991 unqualified_id = id_declarator->u.id.unqualified_name;
10992 switch (TREE_CODE (unqualified_id))
10994 case BIT_NOT_EXPR:
10995 unqualified_id = TREE_OPERAND (unqualified_id, 0);
10996 if (TYPE_P (unqualified_id))
10997 unqualified_id = constructor_name (unqualified_id);
10998 break;
11000 case IDENTIFIER_NODE:
11001 case TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR:
11002 break;
11004 default:
11005 gcc_unreachable ();
11009 if (declspecs->std_attributes)
11011 location_t attr_loc = declspecs->locations[ds_std_attribute];
11012 if (warning_at (attr_loc, OPT_Wattributes, "attribute ignored"))
11013 inform (attr_loc, "an attribute that appertains to a type-specifier "
11014 "is ignored");
11017 /* Determine the type of the entity declared by recurring on the
11018 declarator. */
11019 for (; declarator; declarator = declarator->declarator)
11021 const cp_declarator *inner_declarator;
11022 tree attrs;
11024 if (type == error_mark_node)
11025 return error_mark_node;
11027 attrs = declarator->attributes;
11028 if (attrs)
11030 int attr_flags;
11032 attr_flags = 0;
11033 if (declarator == NULL || declarator->kind == cdk_id)
11034 attr_flags |= (int) ATTR_FLAG_DECL_NEXT;
11035 if (declarator->kind == cdk_function)
11036 attr_flags |= (int) ATTR_FLAG_FUNCTION_NEXT;
11037 if (declarator->kind == cdk_array)
11038 attr_flags |= (int) ATTR_FLAG_ARRAY_NEXT;
11039 returned_attrs = decl_attributes (&type,
11040 chainon (returned_attrs, attrs),
11041 attr_flags);
11044 inner_declarator = declarator->declarator;
11046 /* We don't want to warn in parameter context because we don't
11047 yet know if the parse will succeed, and this might turn out
11048 to be a constructor call. */
11049 if (decl_context != PARM
11050 && decl_context != TYPENAME
11051 && !typedef_p
11052 && declarator->parenthesized != UNKNOWN_LOCATION
11053 /* If the type is class-like and the inner name used a
11054 global namespace qualifier, we need the parens.
11055 Unfortunately all we can tell is whether a qualified name
11056 was used or not. */
11057 && !(inner_declarator
11058 && inner_declarator->kind == cdk_id
11059 && inner_declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope
11060 && (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type)
11061 || TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)))
11062 warning_at (declarator->parenthesized, OPT_Wparentheses,
11063 "unnecessary parentheses in declaration of %qs", name);
11064 if (declarator->kind == cdk_id || declarator->kind == cdk_decomp)
11065 break;
11067 switch (declarator->kind)
11069 case cdk_array:
11070 type = create_array_type_for_decl (dname, type,
11071 declarator->u.array.bounds);
11072 if (!valid_array_size_p (input_location, type, dname))
11073 type = error_mark_node;
11075 if (declarator->std_attributes)
11076 /* [dcl.array]/1:
11078 The optional attribute-specifier-seq appertains to the
11079 array. */
11080 returned_attrs = chainon (returned_attrs,
11081 declarator->std_attributes);
11082 break;
11084 case cdk_function:
11086 tree arg_types;
11087 int funcdecl_p;
11089 /* Declaring a function type. */
11091 input_location = declspecs->locations[ds_type_spec];
11092 abstract_virtuals_error (ACU_RETURN, type);
11093 input_location = saved_loc;
11095 /* Pick up type qualifiers which should be applied to `this'. */
11096 memfn_quals = declarator->u.function.qualifiers;
11097 /* Pick up virt-specifiers. */
11098 virt_specifiers = declarator->u.function.virt_specifiers;
11099 /* And ref-qualifier, too */
11100 rqual = declarator->u.function.ref_qualifier;
11101 /* And tx-qualifier. */
11102 tree tx_qual = declarator->u.function.tx_qualifier;
11103 /* Pick up the exception specifications. */
11104 raises = declarator->u.function.exception_specification;
11105 /* If the exception-specification is ill-formed, let's pretend
11106 there wasn't one. */
11107 if (raises == error_mark_node)
11108 raises = NULL_TREE;
11110 if (reqs)
11111 error_at (location_of (reqs), "requires-clause on return type");
11112 reqs = declarator->u.function.requires_clause;
11114 /* Say it's a definition only for the CALL_EXPR
11115 closest to the identifier. */
11116 funcdecl_p = inner_declarator && inner_declarator->kind == cdk_id;
11118 /* Handle a late-specified return type. */
11119 tree late_return_type = declarator->u.function.late_return_type;
11120 if (funcdecl_p)
11122 if (tree auto_node = type_uses_auto (type))
11124 if (!late_return_type)
11126 if (current_class_type
11127 && LAMBDA_TYPE_P (current_class_type))
11128 /* OK for C++11 lambdas. */;
11129 else if (cxx_dialect < cxx14)
11131 error ("%qs function uses "
11132 "%<auto%> type specifier without trailing "
11133 "return type", name);
11134 inform (input_location, "deduced return type "
11135 "only available with -std=c++14 or "
11136 "-std=gnu++14");
11138 else if (virtualp)
11140 error ("virtual function cannot "
11141 "have deduced return type");
11142 virtualp = false;
11145 else if (!is_auto (type) && sfk != sfk_conversion)
11147 error ("%qs function with trailing return type has"
11148 " %qT as its type rather than plain %<auto%>",
11149 name, type);
11150 return error_mark_node;
11152 tree tmpl = CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (auto_node);
11153 if (!tmpl)
11154 if (tree late_auto = type_uses_auto (late_return_type))
11155 tmpl = CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (late_auto);
11156 if (tmpl)
11158 if (!dguide_name_p (unqualified_id))
11160 error_at (declarator->id_loc, "deduced class "
11161 "type %qD in function return type",
11162 DECL_NAME (tmpl));
11163 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (tmpl),
11164 "%qD declared here", tmpl);
11165 return error_mark_node;
11167 else if (!late_return_type)
11169 error_at (declarator->id_loc, "deduction guide "
11170 "for %qT must have trailing return "
11171 "type", TREE_TYPE (tmpl));
11172 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (tmpl),
11173 "%qD declared here", tmpl);
11174 return error_mark_node;
11176 else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (late_return_type)
11177 && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (late_return_type)
11178 && (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (late_return_type)
11179 == tmpl))
11180 /* OK */;
11181 else
11182 error ("trailing return type %qT of deduction guide "
11183 "is not a specialization of %qT",
11184 late_return_type, TREE_TYPE (tmpl));
11187 else if (late_return_type
11188 && sfk != sfk_conversion)
11190 if (cxx_dialect < cxx11)
11191 /* Not using maybe_warn_cpp0x because this should
11192 always be an error. */
11193 error ("trailing return type only available with "
11194 "-std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11");
11195 else
11196 error ("%qs function with trailing return type not "
11197 "declared with %<auto%> type specifier", name);
11198 return error_mark_node;
11201 type = splice_late_return_type (type, late_return_type);
11202 if (type == error_mark_node)
11203 return error_mark_node;
11205 if (late_return_type)
11207 late_return_type_p = true;
11208 type_quals = cp_type_quals (type);
11211 if (type_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
11213 if (SCALAR_TYPE_P (type) || VOID_TYPE_P (type))
11214 warning_at (typespec_loc, OPT_Wignored_qualifiers, "type "
11215 "qualifiers ignored on function return type");
11216 /* We now know that the TYPE_QUALS don't apply to the
11217 decl, but to its return type. */
11218 type_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
11221 /* Error about some types functions can't return. */
11223 if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
11225 error_at (typespec_loc, "%qs declared as function returning "
11226 "a function", name);
11227 return error_mark_node;
11229 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
11231 error_at (typespec_loc, "%qs declared as function returning "
11232 "an array", name);
11233 return error_mark_node;
11236 if (ctype == NULL_TREE
11237 && decl_context == FIELD
11238 && funcdecl_p
11239 && friendp == 0)
11240 ctype = current_class_type;
11242 if (ctype && (sfk == sfk_constructor
11243 || sfk == sfk_destructor))
11245 /* We are within a class's scope. If our declarator name
11246 is the same as the class name, and we are defining
11247 a function, then it is a constructor/destructor, and
11248 therefore returns a void type. */
11250 /* ISO C++ 12.4/2. A destructor may not be declared
11251 const or volatile. A destructor may not be static.
11252 A destructor may not be declared with ref-qualifier.
11254 ISO C++ 12.1. A constructor may not be declared
11255 const or volatile. A constructor may not be
11256 virtual. A constructor may not be static.
11257 A constructor may not be declared with ref-qualifier. */
11258 if (staticp == 2)
11259 error ((flags == DTOR_FLAG)
11260 ? G_("destructor cannot be static member function")
11261 : G_("constructor cannot be static member function"));
11262 if (memfn_quals)
11264 error ((flags == DTOR_FLAG)
11265 ? G_("destructors may not be cv-qualified")
11266 : G_("constructors may not be cv-qualified"));
11267 memfn_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
11270 if (rqual)
11272 maybe_warn_cpp0x (CPP0X_REF_QUALIFIER);
11273 error ((flags == DTOR_FLAG)
11274 ? G_("destructors may not be ref-qualified")
11275 : G_("constructors may not be ref-qualified"));
11276 rqual = REF_QUAL_NONE;
11279 if (decl_context == FIELD
11280 && !member_function_or_else (ctype,
11281 current_class_type,
11282 flags))
11283 return error_mark_node;
11285 if (flags != DTOR_FLAG)
11287 /* It's a constructor. */
11288 if (explicitp == 1)
11289 explicitp = 2;
11290 if (virtualp)
11292 permerror (input_location,
11293 "constructors cannot be declared %<virtual%>");
11294 virtualp = 0;
11296 if (decl_context == FIELD
11297 && sfk != sfk_constructor)
11298 return error_mark_node;
11300 if (decl_context == FIELD)
11301 staticp = 0;
11303 else if (friendp)
11305 if (virtualp)
11307 /* Cannot be both friend and virtual. */
11308 error ("virtual functions cannot be friends");
11309 friendp = 0;
11311 if (decl_context == NORMAL)
11312 error ("friend declaration not in class definition");
11313 if (current_function_decl && funcdef_flag)
11315 error ("can%'t define friend function %qs in a local "
11316 "class definition", name);
11317 friendp = 0;
11320 else if (ctype && sfk == sfk_conversion)
11322 if (explicitp == 1)
11324 maybe_warn_cpp0x (CPP0X_EXPLICIT_CONVERSION);
11325 explicitp = 2;
11327 if (late_return_type_p)
11328 error ("a conversion function cannot have a trailing return type");
11330 else if (sfk == sfk_deduction_guide)
11332 if (explicitp == 1)
11333 explicitp = 2;
11336 tree pushed_scope = NULL_TREE;
11337 if (funcdecl_p
11338 && decl_context != FIELD
11339 && inner_declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope
11340 && CLASS_TYPE_P (inner_declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope))
11341 pushed_scope
11342 = push_scope (inner_declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope);
11344 arg_types = grokparms (declarator->u.function.parameters, &parms);
11346 if (pushed_scope)
11347 pop_scope (pushed_scope);
11349 if (inner_declarator
11350 && inner_declarator->kind == cdk_id
11351 && inner_declarator->u.id.sfk == sfk_destructor
11352 && arg_types != void_list_node)
11354 error ("destructors may not have parameters");
11355 arg_types = void_list_node;
11356 parms = NULL_TREE;
11359 type = build_function_type (type, arg_types);
11361 tree attrs = declarator->std_attributes;
11362 if (tx_qual)
11364 tree att = build_tree_list (tx_qual, NULL_TREE);
11365 /* transaction_safe applies to the type, but
11366 transaction_safe_dynamic applies to the function. */
11367 if (is_attribute_p ("transaction_safe", tx_qual))
11368 attrs = chainon (attrs, att);
11369 else
11370 returned_attrs = chainon (returned_attrs, att);
11372 if (attrs)
11373 /* [dcl.fct]/2:
11375 The optional attribute-specifier-seq appertains to
11376 the function type. */
11377 decl_attributes (&type, attrs, 0);
11379 if (raises)
11380 type = build_exception_variant (type, raises);
11382 break;
11384 case cdk_pointer:
11385 case cdk_reference:
11386 case cdk_ptrmem:
11387 /* Filter out pointers-to-references and references-to-references.
11388 We can get these if a TYPE_DECL is used. */
11390 if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
11392 if (declarator->kind != cdk_reference)
11394 error ("cannot declare pointer to %q#T", type);
11395 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
11398 /* In C++0x, we allow reference to reference declarations
11399 that occur indirectly through typedefs [7.1.3/8 dcl.typedef]
11400 and template type arguments [14.3.1/4 temp.arg.type]. The
11401 check for direct reference to reference declarations, which
11402 are still forbidden, occurs below. Reasoning behind the change
11403 can be found in DR106, DR540, and the rvalue reference
11404 proposals. */
11405 else if (cxx_dialect == cxx98)
11407 error ("cannot declare reference to %q#T", type);
11408 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
11411 else if (VOID_TYPE_P (type))
11413 if (declarator->kind == cdk_reference)
11414 error ("cannot declare reference to %q#T", type);
11415 else if (declarator->kind == cdk_ptrmem)
11416 error ("cannot declare pointer to %q#T member", type);
11419 /* We now know that the TYPE_QUALS don't apply to the decl,
11420 but to the target of the pointer. */
11421 type_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
11423 /* This code used to handle METHOD_TYPE, but I don't think it's
11424 possible to get it here anymore. */
11425 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (type) != METHOD_TYPE);
11426 if (declarator->kind == cdk_ptrmem
11427 && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
11429 memfn_quals |= type_memfn_quals (type);
11430 type = build_memfn_type (type,
11431 declarator->u.pointer.class_type,
11432 memfn_quals,
11433 rqual);
11434 if (type == error_mark_node)
11435 return error_mark_node;
11437 rqual = REF_QUAL_NONE;
11438 memfn_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
11441 if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
11442 && (type_memfn_quals (type) != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED
11443 || type_memfn_rqual (type) != REF_QUAL_NONE))
11444 error (declarator->kind == cdk_reference
11445 ? G_("cannot declare reference to qualified function type %qT")
11446 : G_("cannot declare pointer to qualified function type %qT"),
11447 type);
11449 /* When the pointed-to type involves components of variable size,
11450 care must be taken to ensure that the size evaluation code is
11451 emitted early enough to dominate all the possible later uses
11452 and late enough for the variables on which it depends to have
11453 been assigned.
11455 This is expected to happen automatically when the pointed-to
11456 type has a name/declaration of it's own, but special attention
11457 is required if the type is anonymous.
11459 We handle the NORMAL and FIELD contexts here by inserting a
11460 dummy statement that just evaluates the size at a safe point
11461 and ensures it is not deferred until e.g. within a deeper
11462 conditional context (c++/43555).
11464 We expect nothing to be needed here for PARM or TYPENAME.
11465 Evaluating the size at this point for TYPENAME would
11466 actually be incorrect, as we might be in the middle of an
11467 expression with side effects on the pointed-to type size
11468 "arguments" prior to the pointer declaration point and the
11469 size evaluation could end up prior to the side effects. */
11471 if (!TYPE_NAME (type)
11472 && (decl_context == NORMAL || decl_context == FIELD)
11473 && at_function_scope_p ()
11474 && variably_modified_type_p (type, NULL_TREE))
11476 TYPE_NAME (type) = build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, TYPE_DECL,
11477 NULL_TREE, type);
11478 add_decl_expr (TYPE_NAME (type));
11481 if (declarator->kind == cdk_reference)
11483 /* In C++0x, the type we are creating a reference to might be
11484 a typedef which is itself a reference type. In that case,
11485 we follow the reference collapsing rules in
11486 [7.1.3/8 dcl.typedef] to create the final reference type:
11488 "If a typedef TD names a type that is a reference to a type
11489 T, an attempt to create the type 'lvalue reference to cv TD'
11490 creates the type 'lvalue reference to T,' while an attempt
11491 to create the type "rvalue reference to cv TD' creates the
11492 type TD."
11494 if (VOID_TYPE_P (type))
11495 /* We already gave an error. */;
11496 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
11498 if (declarator->u.reference.rvalue_ref)
11499 /* Leave type alone. */;
11500 else
11501 type = cp_build_reference_type (TREE_TYPE (type), false);
11503 else
11504 type = cp_build_reference_type
11505 (type, declarator->u.reference.rvalue_ref);
11507 /* In C++0x, we need this check for direct reference to
11508 reference declarations, which are forbidden by
11509 [8.3.2/5 dcl.ref]. Reference to reference declarations
11510 are only allowed indirectly through typedefs and template
11511 type arguments. Example:
11513 void foo(int & &); // invalid ref-to-ref decl
11515 typedef int & int_ref;
11516 void foo(int_ref &); // valid ref-to-ref decl
11518 if (inner_declarator && inner_declarator->kind == cdk_reference)
11519 error ("cannot declare reference to %q#T, which is not "
11520 "a typedef or a template type argument", type);
11522 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
11523 type = build_ptrmemfunc_type (build_pointer_type (type));
11524 else if (declarator->kind == cdk_ptrmem)
11526 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (declarator->u.pointer.class_type)
11527 != NAMESPACE_DECL);
11528 if (declarator->u.pointer.class_type == error_mark_node)
11529 /* We will already have complained. */
11530 type = error_mark_node;
11531 else
11532 type = build_ptrmem_type (declarator->u.pointer.class_type,
11533 type);
11535 else
11536 type = build_pointer_type (type);
11538 /* Process a list of type modifier keywords (such as
11539 const or volatile) that were given inside the `*' or `&'. */
11541 if (declarator->u.pointer.qualifiers)
11543 type
11544 = cp_build_qualified_type (type,
11545 declarator->u.pointer.qualifiers);
11546 type_quals = cp_type_quals (type);
11549 /* Apply C++11 attributes to the pointer, and not to the
11550 type pointed to. This is unlike what is done for GNU
11551 attributes above. It is to comply with [dcl.ptr]/1:
11553 [the optional attribute-specifier-seq (7.6.1) appertains
11554 to the pointer and not to the object pointed to]. */
11555 if (declarator->std_attributes)
11556 decl_attributes (&type, declarator->std_attributes,
11559 ctype = NULL_TREE;
11560 break;
11562 case cdk_error:
11563 break;
11565 default:
11566 gcc_unreachable ();
11570 /* A `constexpr' specifier used in an object declaration declares
11571 the object as `const'. */
11572 if (constexpr_p && innermost_code != cdk_function)
11574 /* DR1688 says that a `constexpr' specifier in combination with
11575 `volatile' is valid. */
11577 if (TREE_CODE (type) != REFERENCE_TYPE)
11579 type_quals |= TYPE_QUAL_CONST;
11580 type = cp_build_qualified_type (type, type_quals);
11584 if (unqualified_id && TREE_CODE (unqualified_id) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
11585 && TREE_CODE (type) != FUNCTION_TYPE
11586 && TREE_CODE (type) != METHOD_TYPE
11587 && !variable_template_p (TREE_OPERAND (unqualified_id, 0)))
11589 error ("template-id %qD used as a declarator",
11590 unqualified_id);
11591 unqualified_id = dname;
11594 /* If TYPE is a FUNCTION_TYPE, but the function name was explicitly
11595 qualified with a class-name, turn it into a METHOD_TYPE, unless
11596 we know that the function is static. We take advantage of this
11597 opportunity to do other processing that pertains to entities
11598 explicitly declared to be class members. Note that if DECLARATOR
11599 is non-NULL, we know it is a cdk_id declarator; otherwise, we
11600 would not have exited the loop above. */
11601 if (declarator
11602 && declarator->kind == cdk_id
11603 && declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope
11604 && MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope))
11606 ctype = declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope;
11607 ctype = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (ctype);
11608 template_count = num_template_headers_for_class (ctype);
11610 if (ctype == current_class_type)
11612 if (friendp)
11614 permerror (input_location, "member functions are implicitly "
11615 "friends of their class");
11616 friendp = 0;
11618 else
11619 permerror (declarator->id_loc,
11620 "extra qualification %<%T::%> on member %qs",
11621 ctype, name);
11623 else if (/* If the qualifying type is already complete, then we
11624 can skip the following checks. */
11625 !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (ctype)
11626 && (/* If the function is being defined, then
11627 qualifying type must certainly be complete. */
11628 funcdef_flag
11629 /* A friend declaration of "T::f" is OK, even if
11630 "T" is a template parameter. But, if this
11631 function is not a friend, the qualifying type
11632 must be a class. */
11633 || (!friendp && !CLASS_TYPE_P (ctype))
11634 /* For a declaration, the type need not be
11635 complete, if either it is dependent (since there
11636 is no meaningful definition of complete in that
11637 case) or the qualifying class is currently being
11638 defined. */
11639 || !(dependent_type_p (ctype)
11640 || currently_open_class (ctype)))
11641 /* Check that the qualifying type is complete. */
11642 && !complete_type_or_else (ctype, NULL_TREE))
11643 return error_mark_node;
11644 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
11646 if (current_class_type
11647 && (!friendp || funcdef_flag || initialized))
11649 error (funcdef_flag || initialized
11650 ? G_("cannot define member function %<%T::%s%> "
11651 "within %qT")
11652 : G_("cannot declare member function %<%T::%s%> "
11653 "within %qT"),
11654 ctype, name, current_class_type);
11655 return error_mark_node;
11658 else if (typedef_p && current_class_type)
11660 error ("cannot declare member %<%T::%s%> within %qT",
11661 ctype, name, current_class_type);
11662 return error_mark_node;
11666 if (ctype == NULL_TREE && decl_context == FIELD && friendp == 0)
11667 ctype = current_class_type;
11669 /* Now TYPE has the actual type. */
11671 if (returned_attrs)
11673 if (attrlist)
11674 *attrlist = chainon (returned_attrs, *attrlist);
11675 else
11676 attrlist = &returned_attrs;
11679 if (declarator
11680 && declarator->kind == cdk_id
11681 && declarator->std_attributes
11682 && attrlist != NULL)
11684 /* [dcl.meaning]/1: The optional attribute-specifier-seq following
11685 a declarator-id appertains to the entity that is declared. */
11686 if (declarator->std_attributes != error_mark_node)
11687 *attrlist = chainon (*attrlist, declarator->std_attributes);
11688 else
11689 /* We should have already diagnosed the issue (c++/78344). */
11690 gcc_assert (seen_error ());
11693 /* Handle parameter packs. */
11694 if (parameter_pack_p)
11696 if (decl_context == PARM)
11697 /* Turn the type into a pack expansion.*/
11698 type = make_pack_expansion (type);
11699 else
11700 error ("non-parameter %qs cannot be a parameter pack", name);
11703 if ((decl_context == FIELD || decl_context == PARM)
11704 && !processing_template_decl
11705 && variably_modified_type_p (type, NULL_TREE))
11707 if (decl_context == FIELD)
11708 error ("data member may not have variably modified type %qT", type);
11709 else
11710 error ("parameter may not have variably modified type %qT", type);
11711 type = error_mark_node;
11714 if (explicitp == 1 || (explicitp && friendp))
11716 /* [dcl.fct.spec] (C++11) The explicit specifier shall be used only
11717 in the declaration of a constructor or conversion function within
11718 a class definition. */
11719 if (!current_class_type)
11720 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_explicit],
11721 "%<explicit%> outside class declaration");
11722 else if (friendp)
11723 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_explicit],
11724 "%<explicit%> in friend declaration");
11725 else
11726 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_explicit],
11727 "only declarations of constructors and conversion operators "
11728 "can be %<explicit%>");
11729 explicitp = 0;
11732 if (storage_class == sc_mutable)
11734 if (decl_context != FIELD || friendp)
11736 error ("non-member %qs cannot be declared %<mutable%>", name);
11737 storage_class = sc_none;
11739 else if (decl_context == TYPENAME || typedef_p)
11741 error ("non-object member %qs cannot be declared %<mutable%>", name);
11742 storage_class = sc_none;
11744 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
11745 || TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
11747 error ("function %qs cannot be declared %<mutable%>", name);
11748 storage_class = sc_none;
11750 else if (staticp)
11752 error ("static %qs cannot be declared %<mutable%>", name);
11753 storage_class = sc_none;
11755 else if (type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_CONST)
11757 error ("const %qs cannot be declared %<mutable%>", name);
11758 storage_class = sc_none;
11760 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
11762 permerror (input_location, "reference %qs cannot be declared "
11763 "%<mutable%>", name);
11764 storage_class = sc_none;
11768 /* If this is declaring a typedef name, return a TYPE_DECL. */
11769 if (typedef_p && decl_context != TYPENAME)
11771 tree decl;
11773 /* This declaration:
11775 typedef void f(int) const;
11777 declares a function type which is not a member of any
11778 particular class, but which is cv-qualified; for
11779 example "f S::*" declares a pointer to a const-qualified
11780 member function of S. We record the cv-qualification in the
11781 function type. */
11782 if ((rqual || memfn_quals) && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
11784 type = apply_memfn_quals (type, memfn_quals, rqual);
11786 /* We have now dealt with these qualifiers. */
11787 memfn_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
11788 rqual = REF_QUAL_NONE;
11791 if (type_uses_auto (type))
11793 error ("typedef declared %<auto%>");
11794 type = error_mark_node;
11797 if (reqs)
11798 error_at (location_of (reqs), "requires-clause on typedef");
11800 if (id_declarator && declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope)
11802 error ("typedef name may not be a nested-name-specifier");
11803 type = error_mark_node;
11806 if (decl_context == FIELD)
11807 decl = build_lang_decl (TYPE_DECL, unqualified_id, type);
11808 else
11809 decl = build_decl (input_location, TYPE_DECL, unqualified_id, type);
11811 if (decl_context != FIELD)
11813 if (!current_function_decl)
11814 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = FROB_CONTEXT (current_namespace);
11815 else if (DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_CONSTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl)
11816 || (DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_DESTRUCTOR_P
11817 (current_function_decl)))
11818 /* The TYPE_DECL is "abstract" because there will be
11819 clones of this constructor/destructor, and there will
11820 be copies of this TYPE_DECL generated in those
11821 clones. The decloning optimization (for space) may
11822 revert this subsequently if it determines that
11823 the clones should share a common implementation. */
11824 DECL_ABSTRACT_P (decl) = true;
11826 else if (current_class_type
11827 && constructor_name_p (unqualified_id, current_class_type))
11828 permerror (input_location, "ISO C++ forbids nested type %qD with same name "
11829 "as enclosing class",
11830 unqualified_id);
11832 /* If the user declares "typedef struct {...} foo" then the
11833 struct will have an anonymous name. Fill that name in now.
11834 Nothing can refer to it, so nothing needs know about the name
11835 change. */
11836 if (type != error_mark_node
11837 && unqualified_id
11838 && TYPE_NAME (type)
11839 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (type)) == TYPE_DECL
11840 && TYPE_UNNAMED_P (type)
11841 && declspecs->type_definition_p
11842 && attributes_naming_typedef_ok (*attrlist)
11843 && cp_type_quals (type) == TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
11844 name_unnamed_type (type, decl);
11846 if (signed_p
11847 || (typedef_decl && C_TYPEDEF_EXPLICITLY_SIGNED (typedef_decl)))
11848 C_TYPEDEF_EXPLICITLY_SIGNED (decl) = 1;
11850 bad_specifiers (decl, BSP_TYPE, virtualp,
11851 memfn_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED,
11852 inlinep, friendp, raises != NULL_TREE);
11854 if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_alias))
11855 /* Acknowledge that this was written:
11856 `using analias = atype;'. */
11857 TYPE_DECL_ALIAS_P (decl) = 1;
11859 return decl;
11862 /* Detect the case of an array type of unspecified size
11863 which came, as such, direct from a typedef name.
11864 We must copy the type, so that the array's domain can be
11865 individually set by the object's initializer. */
11867 if (type && typedef_type
11868 && TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE && !TYPE_DOMAIN (type)
11869 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (typedef_type))
11870 type = build_cplus_array_type (TREE_TYPE (type), NULL_TREE);
11872 /* Detect where we're using a typedef of function type to declare a
11873 function. PARMS will not be set, so we must create it now. */
11875 if (type == typedef_type && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
11877 tree decls = NULL_TREE;
11878 tree args;
11880 for (args = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (type);
11881 args && args != void_list_node;
11882 args = TREE_CHAIN (args))
11884 tree decl = cp_build_parm_decl (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE,
11885 TREE_VALUE (args));
11887 DECL_CHAIN (decl) = decls;
11888 decls = decl;
11891 parms = nreverse (decls);
11893 if (decl_context != TYPENAME)
11895 /* The qualifiers on the function type become the qualifiers on
11896 the non-static member function. */
11897 memfn_quals |= type_memfn_quals (type);
11898 rqual = type_memfn_rqual (type);
11899 type_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
11903 /* If this is a type name (such as, in a cast or sizeof),
11904 compute the type and return it now. */
11906 if (decl_context == TYPENAME)
11908 /* Note that here we don't care about type_quals. */
11910 /* Special case: "friend class foo" looks like a TYPENAME context. */
11911 if (friendp)
11913 if (inlinep)
11915 error ("%<inline%> specified for friend class declaration");
11916 inlinep = 0;
11919 if (!current_aggr)
11921 /* Don't allow friend declaration without a class-key. */
11922 if (TREE_CODE (type) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM)
11923 permerror (input_location, "template parameters cannot be friends");
11924 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == TYPENAME_TYPE)
11925 permerror (input_location, "friend declaration requires class-key, "
11926 "i.e. %<friend class %T::%D%>",
11927 TYPE_CONTEXT (type), TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME (type));
11928 else
11929 permerror (input_location, "friend declaration requires class-key, "
11930 "i.e. %<friend %#T%>",
11931 type);
11934 /* Only try to do this stuff if we didn't already give up. */
11935 if (type != integer_type_node)
11937 /* A friendly class? */
11938 if (current_class_type)
11939 make_friend_class (current_class_type, TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type),
11940 /*complain=*/true);
11941 else
11942 error ("trying to make class %qT a friend of global scope",
11943 type);
11945 type = void_type_node;
11948 else if (memfn_quals || rqual)
11950 if (ctype == NULL_TREE
11951 && TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
11952 ctype = TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (type);
11954 if (ctype)
11955 type = build_memfn_type (type, ctype, memfn_quals, rqual);
11956 /* Core issue #547: need to allow this in template type args.
11957 Allow it in general in C++11 for alias-declarations. */
11958 else if ((template_type_arg || cxx_dialect >= cxx11)
11959 && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
11960 type = apply_memfn_quals (type, memfn_quals, rqual);
11961 else
11962 error ("invalid qualifiers on non-member function type");
11965 if (reqs)
11966 error_at (location_of (reqs), "requires-clause on type-id");
11968 return type;
11970 else if (unqualified_id == NULL_TREE && decl_context != PARM
11971 && decl_context != CATCHPARM
11972 && TREE_CODE (type) != UNION_TYPE
11973 && ! bitfield
11974 && innermost_code != cdk_decomp)
11976 error ("abstract declarator %qT used as declaration", type);
11977 return error_mark_node;
11980 if (!FUNC_OR_METHOD_TYPE_P (type))
11982 /* Only functions may be declared using an operator-function-id. */
11983 if (dname && IDENTIFIER_ANY_OP_P (dname))
11985 error ("declaration of %qD as non-function", dname);
11986 return error_mark_node;
11989 if (reqs)
11990 error_at (location_of (reqs),
11991 "requires-clause on declaration of non-function type %qT",
11992 type);
11995 /* We don't check parameter types here because we can emit a better
11996 error message later. */
11997 if (decl_context != PARM)
11999 type = check_var_type (unqualified_id, type);
12000 if (type == error_mark_node)
12001 return error_mark_node;
12004 /* Now create the decl, which may be a VAR_DECL, a PARM_DECL
12005 or a FUNCTION_DECL, depending on DECL_CONTEXT and TYPE. */
12007 if (decl_context == PARM || decl_context == CATCHPARM)
12009 if (ctype || in_namespace)
12010 error ("cannot use %<::%> in parameter declaration");
12012 if (type_uses_auto (type)
12013 && !(cxx_dialect >= cxx17 && template_parm_flag))
12015 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx14)
12016 error ("%<auto%> parameter not permitted in this context");
12017 else
12018 error ("parameter declared %<auto%>");
12019 type = error_mark_node;
12022 /* A parameter declared as an array of T is really a pointer to T.
12023 One declared as a function is really a pointer to a function.
12024 One declared as a member is really a pointer to member. */
12026 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
12028 /* Transfer const-ness of array into that of type pointed to. */
12029 type = build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (type));
12030 type_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
12031 array_parameter_p = true;
12033 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
12034 type = build_pointer_type (type);
12037 if (ctype && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE && staticp < 2
12038 && !(identifier_p (unqualified_id)
12039 && IDENTIFIER_NEWDEL_OP_P (unqualified_id)))
12041 cp_cv_quals real_quals = memfn_quals;
12042 if (cxx_dialect < cxx14 && constexpr_p
12043 && sfk != sfk_constructor && sfk != sfk_destructor)
12044 real_quals |= TYPE_QUAL_CONST;
12045 type = build_memfn_type (type, ctype, real_quals, rqual);
12049 tree decl = NULL_TREE;
12051 if (decl_context == PARM)
12053 decl = cp_build_parm_decl (NULL_TREE, unqualified_id, type);
12054 DECL_ARRAY_PARAMETER_P (decl) = array_parameter_p;
12056 bad_specifiers (decl, BSP_PARM, virtualp,
12057 memfn_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED,
12058 inlinep, friendp, raises != NULL_TREE);
12060 else if (decl_context == FIELD)
12062 if (!staticp && !friendp && TREE_CODE (type) != METHOD_TYPE)
12063 if (tree auto_node = type_uses_auto (type))
12065 location_t loc = declspecs->locations[ds_type_spec];
12066 if (CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (auto_node))
12067 error_at (loc, "invalid use of template-name %qE without an "
12068 "argument list",
12069 CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (auto_node));
12070 else
12071 error_at (loc, "non-static data member declared with "
12072 "placeholder %qT", auto_node);
12073 type = error_mark_node;
12076 /* The C99 flexible array extension. */
12077 if (!staticp && TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE
12078 && TYPE_DOMAIN (type) == NULL_TREE)
12080 if (ctype
12081 && (TREE_CODE (ctype) == UNION_TYPE
12082 || TREE_CODE (ctype) == QUAL_UNION_TYPE))
12084 error ("flexible array member in union");
12085 type = error_mark_node;
12087 else
12089 /* Array is a flexible member. */
12090 if (in_system_header_at (input_location))
12091 /* Do not warn on flexible array members in system
12092 headers because glibc uses them. */;
12093 else if (name)
12094 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic,
12095 "ISO C++ forbids flexible array member %qs", name);
12096 else
12097 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic,
12098 "ISO C++ forbids flexible array members");
12100 /* Flexible array member has a null domain. */
12101 type = build_cplus_array_type (TREE_TYPE (type), NULL_TREE);
12105 if (type == error_mark_node)
12107 /* Happens when declaring arrays of sizes which
12108 are error_mark_node, for example. */
12109 decl = NULL_TREE;
12111 else if (in_namespace && !friendp)
12113 /* Something like struct S { int N::j; }; */
12114 error ("invalid use of %<::%>");
12115 return error_mark_node;
12117 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
12118 || TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
12120 int publicp = 0;
12121 tree function_context;
12123 if (friendp == 0)
12125 /* This should never happen in pure C++ (the check
12126 could be an assert). It could happen in
12127 Objective-C++ if someone writes invalid code that
12128 uses a function declaration for an instance
12129 variable or property (instance variables and
12130 properties are parsed as FIELD_DECLs, but they are
12131 part of an Objective-C class, not a C++ class).
12132 That code is invalid and is caught by this
12133 check. */
12134 if (!ctype)
12136 error ("declaration of function %qD in invalid context",
12137 unqualified_id);
12138 return error_mark_node;
12141 /* ``A union may [ ... ] not [ have ] virtual functions.''
12142 ARM 9.5 */
12143 if (virtualp && TREE_CODE (ctype) == UNION_TYPE)
12145 error ("function %qD declared %<virtual%> inside a union",
12146 unqualified_id);
12147 return error_mark_node;
12150 if (virtualp
12151 && identifier_p (unqualified_id)
12152 && IDENTIFIER_NEWDEL_OP_P (unqualified_id))
12154 error ("%qD cannot be declared %<virtual%>, since it "
12155 "is always static", unqualified_id);
12156 virtualp = 0;
12160 /* Check that the name used for a destructor makes sense. */
12161 if (sfk == sfk_destructor)
12163 tree uqname = id_declarator->u.id.unqualified_name;
12165 if (!ctype)
12167 gcc_assert (friendp);
12168 error ("expected qualified name in friend declaration "
12169 "for destructor %qD", uqname);
12170 return error_mark_node;
12173 if (!check_dtor_name (ctype, TREE_OPERAND (uqname, 0)))
12175 error ("declaration of %qD as member of %qT",
12176 uqname, ctype);
12177 return error_mark_node;
12179 if (concept_p)
12181 error ("a destructor cannot be %<concept%>");
12182 return error_mark_node;
12184 if (constexpr_p)
12186 error ("a destructor cannot be %<constexpr%>");
12187 return error_mark_node;
12190 else if (sfk == sfk_constructor && friendp && !ctype)
12192 error ("expected qualified name in friend declaration "
12193 "for constructor %qD",
12194 id_declarator->u.id.unqualified_name);
12195 return error_mark_node;
12197 if (sfk == sfk_constructor)
12198 if (concept_p)
12200 error ("a constructor cannot be %<concept%>");
12201 return error_mark_node;
12203 if (concept_p)
12205 error ("a concept cannot be a member function");
12206 concept_p = false;
12209 if (TREE_CODE (unqualified_id) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
12211 tree tmpl = TREE_OPERAND (unqualified_id, 0);
12212 if (variable_template_p (tmpl))
12214 error ("specialization of variable template %qD "
12215 "declared as function", tmpl);
12216 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (tmpl),
12217 "variable template declared here");
12218 return error_mark_node;
12222 /* Tell grokfndecl if it needs to set TREE_PUBLIC on the node. */
12223 function_context = (ctype != NULL_TREE) ?
12224 decl_function_context (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (ctype)) : NULL_TREE;
12225 publicp = (! friendp || ! staticp)
12226 && function_context == NULL_TREE;
12228 if (late_return_type_p)
12229 TYPE_HAS_LATE_RETURN_TYPE (type) = 1;
12231 decl = grokfndecl (ctype, type,
12232 TREE_CODE (unqualified_id) != TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
12233 ? unqualified_id : dname,
12234 parms,
12235 unqualified_id,
12236 reqs,
12237 virtualp, flags, memfn_quals, rqual, raises,
12238 friendp ? -1 : 0, friendp, publicp,
12239 inlinep | (2 * constexpr_p) | (4 * concept_p),
12240 initialized == SD_DELETED, sfk,
12241 funcdef_flag, template_count, in_namespace,
12242 attrlist, declarator->id_loc);
12243 decl = set_virt_specifiers (decl, virt_specifiers);
12244 if (decl == NULL_TREE)
12245 return error_mark_node;
12246 #if 0
12247 /* This clobbers the attrs stored in `decl' from `attrlist'. */
12248 /* The decl and setting of decl_attr is also turned off. */
12249 decl = build_decl_attribute_variant (decl, decl_attr);
12250 #endif
12252 /* [class.conv.ctor]
12254 A constructor declared without the function-specifier
12255 explicit that can be called with a single parameter
12256 specifies a conversion from the type of its first
12257 parameter to the type of its class. Such a constructor
12258 is called a converting constructor. */
12259 if (explicitp == 2)
12260 DECL_NONCONVERTING_P (decl) = 1;
12262 else if (!staticp && !dependent_type_p (type)
12263 && !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (type))
12264 && (!complete_or_array_type_p (type)
12265 || initialized == 0))
12267 if (TREE_CODE (type) != ARRAY_TYPE
12268 || !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type)))
12270 if (unqualified_id)
12272 error ("field %qD has incomplete type %qT",
12273 unqualified_id, type);
12274 cxx_incomplete_type_inform (strip_array_types (type));
12276 else
12277 error ("name %qT has incomplete type", type);
12279 type = error_mark_node;
12280 decl = NULL_TREE;
12283 else
12285 if (friendp)
12287 error ("%qE is neither function nor member function; "
12288 "cannot be declared friend", unqualified_id);
12289 return error_mark_node;
12291 decl = NULL_TREE;
12294 if (friendp)
12296 /* Friends are treated specially. */
12297 if (ctype == current_class_type)
12298 ; /* We already issued a permerror. */
12299 else if (decl && DECL_NAME (decl))
12301 if (template_class_depth (current_class_type) == 0)
12303 decl = check_explicit_specialization
12304 (unqualified_id, decl, template_count,
12305 2 * funcdef_flag + 4);
12306 if (decl == error_mark_node)
12307 return error_mark_node;
12310 decl = do_friend (ctype, unqualified_id, decl,
12311 *attrlist, flags,
12312 funcdef_flag);
12313 return decl;
12315 else
12316 return error_mark_node;
12319 /* Structure field. It may not be a function, except for C++. */
12321 if (decl == NULL_TREE)
12323 if (staticp)
12325 /* C++ allows static class members. All other work
12326 for this is done by grokfield. */
12327 decl = build_lang_decl_loc (declarator
12328 ? declarator->id_loc
12329 : input_location,
12330 VAR_DECL, unqualified_id, type);
12331 set_linkage_for_static_data_member (decl);
12332 if (concept_p)
12333 error ("static data member %qE declared %<concept%>",
12334 unqualified_id);
12335 else if (constexpr_p && !initialized)
12337 error ("%<constexpr%> static data member %qD must have an "
12338 "initializer", decl);
12339 constexpr_p = false;
12342 if (inlinep)
12343 mark_inline_variable (decl);
12345 if (!DECL_VAR_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl)
12346 && !(cxx_dialect >= cxx17 && constexpr_p))
12347 /* Even if there is an in-class initialization, DECL
12348 is considered undefined until an out-of-class
12349 definition is provided, unless this is an inline
12350 variable. */
12351 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
12353 if (thread_p)
12355 CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl) = true;
12356 if (!processing_template_decl)
12357 set_decl_tls_model (decl, decl_default_tls_model (decl));
12358 if (declspecs->gnu_thread_keyword_p)
12359 SET_DECL_GNU_TLS_P (decl);
12362 else
12364 if (concept_p)
12365 error ("non-static data member %qE declared %<concept%>",
12366 unqualified_id);
12367 else if (constexpr_p)
12369 error ("non-static data member %qE declared %<constexpr%>",
12370 unqualified_id);
12371 constexpr_p = false;
12373 decl = build_decl (input_location,
12374 FIELD_DECL, unqualified_id, type);
12375 DECL_NONADDRESSABLE_P (decl) = bitfield;
12376 if (bitfield && !unqualified_id)
12378 TREE_NO_WARNING (decl) = 1;
12379 DECL_PADDING_P (decl) = 1;
12382 if (storage_class == sc_mutable)
12384 DECL_MUTABLE_P (decl) = 1;
12385 storage_class = sc_none;
12388 if (initialized)
12390 /* An attempt is being made to initialize a non-static
12391 member. This is new in C++11. */
12392 maybe_warn_cpp0x (CPP0X_NSDMI);
12394 /* If this has been parsed with static storage class, but
12395 errors forced staticp to be cleared, ensure NSDMI is
12396 not present. */
12397 if (declspecs->storage_class == sc_static)
12398 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = error_mark_node;
12402 bad_specifiers (decl, BSP_FIELD, virtualp,
12403 memfn_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED,
12404 staticp ? false : inlinep, friendp,
12405 raises != NULL_TREE);
12408 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
12409 || TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
12411 tree original_name;
12412 int publicp = 0;
12414 if (!unqualified_id)
12415 return error_mark_node;
12417 if (TREE_CODE (unqualified_id) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
12418 original_name = dname;
12419 else
12420 original_name = unqualified_id;
12421 // FIXME:gcc_assert (original_name == dname);
12423 if (storage_class == sc_auto)
12424 error ("storage class %<auto%> invalid for function %qs", name);
12425 else if (storage_class == sc_register)
12426 error ("storage class %<register%> invalid for function %qs", name);
12427 else if (thread_p)
12429 if (declspecs->gnu_thread_keyword_p)
12430 error ("storage class %<__thread%> invalid for function %qs",
12431 name);
12432 else
12433 error ("storage class %<thread_local%> invalid for function %qs",
12434 name);
12437 if (virt_specifiers)
12438 error ("virt-specifiers in %qs not allowed outside a class definition", name);
12439 /* Function declaration not at top level.
12440 Storage classes other than `extern' are not allowed
12441 and `extern' makes no difference. */
12442 if (! toplevel_bindings_p ()
12443 && (storage_class == sc_static
12444 || decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_inline))
12445 && pedantic)
12447 if (storage_class == sc_static)
12448 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic,
12449 "%<static%> specifier invalid for function %qs "
12450 "declared out of global scope", name);
12451 else
12452 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic,
12453 "%<inline%> specifier invalid for function %qs "
12454 "declared out of global scope", name);
12457 if (ctype == NULL_TREE)
12459 if (virtualp)
12461 error ("virtual non-class function %qs", name);
12462 virtualp = 0;
12464 else if (sfk == sfk_constructor
12465 || sfk == sfk_destructor)
12467 error (funcdef_flag
12468 ? G_("%qs defined in a non-class scope")
12469 : G_("%qs declared in a non-class scope"), name);
12470 sfk = sfk_none;
12474 /* Record whether the function is public. */
12475 publicp = (ctype != NULL_TREE
12476 || storage_class != sc_static);
12478 if (late_return_type_p)
12479 TYPE_HAS_LATE_RETURN_TYPE (type) = 1;
12481 decl = grokfndecl (ctype, type, original_name, parms, unqualified_id,
12482 reqs, virtualp, flags, memfn_quals, rqual, raises,
12483 1, friendp,
12484 publicp,
12485 inlinep | (2 * constexpr_p) | (4 * concept_p),
12486 initialized == SD_DELETED,
12487 sfk,
12488 funcdef_flag,
12489 template_count, in_namespace, attrlist,
12490 declarator->id_loc);
12491 if (decl == NULL_TREE)
12492 return error_mark_node;
12494 if (explicitp == 2)
12495 DECL_NONCONVERTING_P (decl) = 1;
12496 if (staticp == 1)
12498 int invalid_static = 0;
12500 /* Don't allow a static member function in a class, and forbid
12501 declaring main to be static. */
12502 if (TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
12504 permerror (input_location, "cannot declare member function %qD to have "
12505 "static linkage", decl);
12506 invalid_static = 1;
12508 else if (current_function_decl)
12510 /* 7.1.1: There can be no static function declarations within a
12511 block. */
12512 error ("cannot declare static function inside another function");
12513 invalid_static = 1;
12516 if (invalid_static)
12518 staticp = 0;
12519 storage_class = sc_none;
12523 else
12525 /* It's a variable. */
12527 /* An uninitialized decl with `extern' is a reference. */
12528 decl = grokvardecl (type, dname, unqualified_id,
12529 declspecs,
12530 initialized,
12531 type_quals,
12532 inlinep,
12533 concept_p,
12534 template_count,
12535 ctype ? ctype : in_namespace);
12536 if (decl == NULL_TREE)
12537 return error_mark_node;
12539 bad_specifiers (decl, BSP_VAR, virtualp,
12540 memfn_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED,
12541 inlinep, friendp, raises != NULL_TREE);
12543 if (ctype)
12545 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = ctype;
12546 if (staticp == 1)
12548 permerror (input_location, "%<static%> may not be used when defining "
12549 "(as opposed to declaring) a static data member");
12550 staticp = 0;
12551 storage_class = sc_none;
12553 if (storage_class == sc_register && TREE_STATIC (decl))
12555 error ("static member %qD declared %<register%>", decl);
12556 storage_class = sc_none;
12558 if (storage_class == sc_extern && pedantic)
12560 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic,
12561 "cannot explicitly declare member %q#D to have "
12562 "extern linkage", decl);
12563 storage_class = sc_none;
12566 else if (constexpr_p && DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
12568 error ("declaration of %<constexpr%> variable %qD "
12569 "is not a definition", decl);
12570 constexpr_p = false;
12573 if (inlinep)
12574 mark_inline_variable (decl);
12575 if (innermost_code == cdk_decomp)
12577 gcc_assert (declarator && declarator->kind == cdk_decomp);
12578 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl) = declarator->id_loc;
12579 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
12580 fit_decomposition_lang_decl (decl, NULL_TREE);
12584 if (VAR_P (decl) && !initialized)
12585 if (tree auto_node = type_uses_auto (type))
12586 if (!CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (auto_node))
12588 location_t loc = declspecs->locations[ds_type_spec];
12589 error_at (loc, "declaration of %q#D has no initializer", decl);
12590 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
12593 if (storage_class == sc_extern && initialized && !funcdef_flag)
12595 if (toplevel_bindings_p ())
12597 /* It's common practice (and completely valid) to have a const
12598 be initialized and declared extern. */
12599 if (!(type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_CONST))
12600 warning (0, "%qs initialized and declared %<extern%>", name);
12602 else
12604 error ("%qs has both %<extern%> and initializer", name);
12605 return error_mark_node;
12609 /* Record `register' declaration for warnings on &
12610 and in case doing stupid register allocation. */
12612 if (storage_class == sc_register)
12614 DECL_REGISTER (decl) = 1;
12615 /* Warn about register storage specifiers on PARM_DECLs. */
12616 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == PARM_DECL)
12618 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx17)
12619 pedwarn (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wregister,
12620 "ISO C++17 does not allow %<register%> storage "
12621 "class specifier");
12622 else
12623 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wregister,
12624 "%<register%> storage class specifier used");
12627 else if (storage_class == sc_extern)
12628 DECL_THIS_EXTERN (decl) = 1;
12629 else if (storage_class == sc_static)
12630 DECL_THIS_STATIC (decl) = 1;
12632 /* Set constexpr flag on vars (functions got it in grokfndecl). */
12633 if (constexpr_p && VAR_P (decl))
12634 DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (decl) = true;
12636 /* Record constancy and volatility on the DECL itself . There's
12637 no need to do this when processing a template; we'll do this
12638 for the instantiated declaration based on the type of DECL. */
12639 if (!processing_template_decl)
12640 cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (type_quals, decl);
12642 return decl;
12646 /* Subroutine of start_function. Ensure that each of the parameter
12647 types (as listed in PARMS) is complete, as is required for a
12648 function definition. */
12650 static void
12651 require_complete_types_for_parms (tree parms)
12653 for (; parms; parms = DECL_CHAIN (parms))
12655 if (dependent_type_p (TREE_TYPE (parms)))
12656 continue;
12657 if (!VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (parms))
12658 && complete_type_or_else (TREE_TYPE (parms), parms))
12660 relayout_decl (parms);
12661 DECL_ARG_TYPE (parms) = type_passed_as (TREE_TYPE (parms));
12663 maybe_warn_parm_abi (TREE_TYPE (parms),
12664 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (parms));
12666 else
12667 /* grokparms or complete_type_or_else will have already issued
12668 an error. */
12669 TREE_TYPE (parms) = error_mark_node;
12673 /* Returns nonzero if T is a local variable. */
12676 local_variable_p (const_tree t)
12678 if ((VAR_P (t)
12679 /* A VAR_DECL with a context that is a _TYPE is a static data
12680 member. */
12681 && !TYPE_P (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (t))
12682 /* Any other non-local variable must be at namespace scope. */
12683 && !DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (t))
12684 || (TREE_CODE (t) == PARM_DECL))
12685 return 1;
12687 return 0;
12690 /* Like local_variable_p, but suitable for use as a tree-walking
12691 function. */
12693 static tree
12694 local_variable_p_walkfn (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees,
12695 void * /*data*/)
12697 if (local_variable_p (*tp)
12698 && (!DECL_ARTIFICIAL (*tp) || DECL_NAME (*tp) == this_identifier))
12699 return *tp;
12700 else if (TYPE_P (*tp))
12701 *walk_subtrees = 0;
12703 return NULL_TREE;
12706 /* Check that ARG, which is a default-argument expression for a
12707 parameter DECL, is valid. Returns ARG, or ERROR_MARK_NODE, if
12708 something goes wrong. DECL may also be a _TYPE node, rather than a
12709 DECL, if there is no DECL available. */
12711 tree
12712 check_default_argument (tree decl, tree arg, tsubst_flags_t complain)
12714 tree var;
12715 tree decl_type;
12717 if (TREE_CODE (arg) == DEFAULT_ARG)
12718 /* We get a DEFAULT_ARG when looking at an in-class declaration
12719 with a default argument. Ignore the argument for now; we'll
12720 deal with it after the class is complete. */
12721 return arg;
12723 if (TYPE_P (decl))
12725 decl_type = decl;
12726 decl = NULL_TREE;
12728 else
12729 decl_type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
12731 if (arg == error_mark_node
12732 || decl == error_mark_node
12733 || TREE_TYPE (arg) == error_mark_node
12734 || decl_type == error_mark_node)
12735 /* Something already went wrong. There's no need to check
12736 further. */
12737 return error_mark_node;
12739 /* [dcl.fct.default]
12741 A default argument expression is implicitly converted to the
12742 parameter type. */
12743 ++cp_unevaluated_operand;
12744 /* Avoid digest_init clobbering the initializer. */
12745 tree carg = BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (arg) ? unshare_expr (arg): arg;
12746 perform_implicit_conversion_flags (decl_type, carg, complain,
12747 LOOKUP_IMPLICIT);
12748 --cp_unevaluated_operand;
12750 /* Avoid redundant -Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant warnings at
12751 the call sites. */
12752 if (TYPE_PTR_OR_PTRMEM_P (decl_type)
12753 && null_ptr_cst_p (arg))
12754 return nullptr_node;
12756 /* [dcl.fct.default]
12758 Local variables shall not be used in default argument
12759 expressions.
12761 The keyword `this' shall not be used in a default argument of a
12762 member function. */
12763 var = cp_walk_tree_without_duplicates (&arg, local_variable_p_walkfn, NULL);
12764 if (var)
12766 if (complain & tf_warning_or_error)
12768 if (DECL_NAME (var) == this_identifier)
12769 permerror (input_location, "default argument %qE uses %qD",
12770 arg, var);
12771 else
12772 error ("default argument %qE uses local variable %qD", arg, var);
12774 return error_mark_node;
12777 /* All is well. */
12778 return arg;
12781 /* Returns a deprecated type used within TYPE, or NULL_TREE if none. */
12783 static tree
12784 type_is_deprecated (tree type)
12786 enum tree_code code;
12787 if (TREE_DEPRECATED (type))
12788 return type;
12789 if (TYPE_NAME (type))
12791 if (TREE_DEPRECATED (TYPE_NAME (type)))
12792 return type;
12793 else
12794 return NULL_TREE;
12797 /* Do warn about using typedefs to a deprecated class. */
12798 if (OVERLOAD_TYPE_P (type) && type != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type))
12799 return type_is_deprecated (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type));
12801 code = TREE_CODE (type);
12803 if (code == POINTER_TYPE || code == REFERENCE_TYPE
12804 || code == OFFSET_TYPE || code == FUNCTION_TYPE
12805 || code == METHOD_TYPE || code == ARRAY_TYPE)
12806 return type_is_deprecated (TREE_TYPE (type));
12808 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type))
12809 return type_is_deprecated
12810 (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (type))));
12812 return NULL_TREE;
12815 /* Decode the list of parameter types for a function type.
12816 Given the list of things declared inside the parens,
12817 return a list of types.
12819 If this parameter does not end with an ellipsis, we append
12820 void_list_node.
12822 *PARMS is set to the chain of PARM_DECLs created. */
12824 tree
12825 grokparms (tree parmlist, tree *parms)
12827 tree result = NULL_TREE;
12828 tree decls = NULL_TREE;
12829 tree parm;
12830 int any_error = 0;
12832 for (parm = parmlist; parm != NULL_TREE; parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm))
12834 tree type = NULL_TREE;
12835 tree init = TREE_PURPOSE (parm);
12836 tree decl = TREE_VALUE (parm);
12838 if (parm == void_list_node)
12839 break;
12841 if (! decl || TREE_TYPE (decl) == error_mark_node)
12842 continue;
12844 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
12845 if (VOID_TYPE_P (type))
12847 if (same_type_p (type, void_type_node)
12848 && !init
12849 && !DECL_NAME (decl) && !result
12850 && TREE_CHAIN (parm) == void_list_node)
12851 /* DR 577: A parameter list consisting of a single
12852 unnamed parameter of non-dependent type 'void'. */
12853 break;
12854 else if (cv_qualified_p (type))
12855 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
12856 "invalid use of cv-qualified type %qT in "
12857 "parameter declaration", type);
12858 else
12859 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
12860 "invalid use of type %<void%> in parameter "
12861 "declaration");
12862 /* It's not a good idea to actually create parameters of
12863 type `void'; other parts of the compiler assume that a
12864 void type terminates the parameter list. */
12865 type = error_mark_node;
12866 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
12869 if (type != error_mark_node)
12871 if (deprecated_state != DEPRECATED_SUPPRESS)
12873 tree deptype = type_is_deprecated (type);
12874 if (deptype)
12875 cp_warn_deprecated_use (deptype);
12878 /* Top-level qualifiers on the parameters are
12879 ignored for function types. */
12880 type = cp_build_qualified_type (type, 0);
12881 if (TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
12883 error ("parameter %qD invalidly declared method type", decl);
12884 type = build_pointer_type (type);
12885 TREE_TYPE (decl) = type;
12887 else if (abstract_virtuals_error (decl, type))
12888 any_error = 1; /* Seems like a good idea. */
12889 else if (cxx_dialect < cxx17 && POINTER_TYPE_P (type))
12891 /* Before C++17 DR 393:
12892 [dcl.fct]/6, parameter types cannot contain pointers
12893 (references) to arrays of unknown bound. */
12894 tree t = TREE_TYPE (type);
12895 int ptr = TYPE_PTR_P (type);
12897 while (1)
12899 if (TYPE_PTR_P (t))
12900 ptr = 1;
12901 else if (TREE_CODE (t) != ARRAY_TYPE)
12902 break;
12903 else if (!TYPE_DOMAIN (t))
12904 break;
12905 t = TREE_TYPE (t);
12907 if (TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_TYPE)
12908 pedwarn (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wpedantic,
12910 ? G_("parameter %qD includes pointer to array of "
12911 "unknown bound %qT")
12912 : G_("parameter %qD includes reference to array of "
12913 "unknown bound %qT"),
12914 decl, t);
12917 if (any_error)
12918 init = NULL_TREE;
12919 else if (init && !processing_template_decl)
12920 init = check_default_argument (decl, init, tf_warning_or_error);
12923 DECL_CHAIN (decl) = decls;
12924 decls = decl;
12925 result = tree_cons (init, type, result);
12927 decls = nreverse (decls);
12928 result = nreverse (result);
12929 if (parm)
12930 result = chainon (result, void_list_node);
12931 *parms = decls;
12933 return result;
12937 /* D is a constructor or overloaded `operator='.
12939 Let T be the class in which D is declared. Then, this function
12940 returns:
12942 -1 if D's is an ill-formed constructor or copy assignment operator
12943 whose first parameter is of type `T'.
12944 0 if D is not a copy constructor or copy assignment
12945 operator.
12946 1 if D is a copy constructor or copy assignment operator whose
12947 first parameter is a reference to non-const qualified T.
12948 2 if D is a copy constructor or copy assignment operator whose
12949 first parameter is a reference to const qualified T.
12951 This function can be used as a predicate. Positive values indicate
12952 a copy constructor and nonzero values indicate a copy assignment
12953 operator. */
12956 copy_fn_p (const_tree d)
12958 tree args;
12959 tree arg_type;
12960 int result = 1;
12962 gcc_assert (DECL_FUNCTION_MEMBER_P (d));
12964 if (TREE_CODE (d) == TEMPLATE_DECL
12965 || (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (d)
12966 && DECL_MEMBER_TEMPLATE_P (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (d))))
12967 /* Instantiations of template member functions are never copy
12968 functions. Note that member functions of templated classes are
12969 represented as template functions internally, and we must
12970 accept those as copy functions. */
12971 return 0;
12973 args = FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (d);
12974 if (!args)
12975 return 0;
12977 arg_type = TREE_VALUE (args);
12978 if (arg_type == error_mark_node)
12979 return 0;
12981 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (arg_type) == DECL_CONTEXT (d))
12983 /* Pass by value copy assignment operator. */
12984 result = -1;
12986 else if (TREE_CODE (arg_type) == REFERENCE_TYPE
12987 && !TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (arg_type)
12988 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (arg_type)) == DECL_CONTEXT (d))
12990 if (CP_TYPE_CONST_P (TREE_TYPE (arg_type)))
12991 result = 2;
12993 else
12994 return 0;
12996 args = TREE_CHAIN (args);
12998 if (args && args != void_list_node && !TREE_PURPOSE (args))
12999 /* There are more non-optional args. */
13000 return 0;
13002 return result;
13005 /* D is a constructor or overloaded `operator='.
13007 Let T be the class in which D is declared. Then, this function
13008 returns true when D is a move constructor or move assignment
13009 operator, false otherwise. */
13011 bool
13012 move_fn_p (const_tree d)
13014 gcc_assert (DECL_FUNCTION_MEMBER_P (d));
13016 if (cxx_dialect == cxx98)
13017 /* There are no move constructors if we are in C++98 mode. */
13018 return false;
13020 if (TREE_CODE (d) == TEMPLATE_DECL
13021 || (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (d)
13022 && DECL_MEMBER_TEMPLATE_P (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (d))))
13023 /* Instantiations of template member functions are never move
13024 functions. Note that member functions of templated classes are
13025 represented as template functions internally, and we must
13026 accept those as move functions. */
13027 return 0;
13029 return move_signature_fn_p (d);
13032 /* D is a constructor or overloaded `operator='.
13034 Then, this function returns true when D has the same signature as a move
13035 constructor or move assignment operator (because either it is such a
13036 ctor/op= or it is a template specialization with the same signature),
13037 false otherwise. */
13039 bool
13040 move_signature_fn_p (const_tree d)
13042 tree args;
13043 tree arg_type;
13044 bool result = false;
13046 args = FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (d);
13047 if (!args)
13048 return 0;
13050 arg_type = TREE_VALUE (args);
13051 if (arg_type == error_mark_node)
13052 return 0;
13054 if (TREE_CODE (arg_type) == REFERENCE_TYPE
13055 && TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (arg_type)
13056 && same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (arg_type)),
13057 DECL_CONTEXT (d)))
13058 result = true;
13060 args = TREE_CHAIN (args);
13062 if (args && args != void_list_node && !TREE_PURPOSE (args))
13063 /* There are more non-optional args. */
13064 return false;
13066 return result;
13069 /* Remember any special properties of member function DECL. */
13071 void
13072 grok_special_member_properties (tree decl)
13074 tree class_type;
13076 if (!DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (decl))
13077 return;
13079 class_type = DECL_CONTEXT (decl);
13080 if (IDENTIFIER_CTOR_P (DECL_NAME (decl)))
13082 int ctor = copy_fn_p (decl);
13084 if (!DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl))
13085 TYPE_HAS_USER_CONSTRUCTOR (class_type) = 1;
13087 if (ctor > 0)
13089 /* [class.copy]
13091 A non-template constructor for class X is a copy
13092 constructor if its first parameter is of type X&, const
13093 X&, volatile X& or const volatile X&, and either there
13094 are no other parameters or else all other parameters have
13095 default arguments. */
13096 TYPE_HAS_COPY_CTOR (class_type) = 1;
13097 if (user_provided_p (decl))
13098 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_COPY_CTOR (class_type) = 1;
13099 if (ctor > 1)
13100 TYPE_HAS_CONST_COPY_CTOR (class_type) = 1;
13102 else if (sufficient_parms_p (FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (decl)))
13103 TYPE_HAS_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCTOR (class_type) = 1;
13104 else if (move_fn_p (decl) && user_provided_p (decl))
13105 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_MOVE_CTOR (class_type) = 1;
13106 else if (is_list_ctor (decl))
13107 TYPE_HAS_LIST_CTOR (class_type) = 1;
13109 if (DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (decl)
13110 && !ctor && !move_fn_p (decl))
13111 TYPE_HAS_CONSTEXPR_CTOR (class_type) = 1;
13113 else if (DECL_NAME (decl) == assign_op_identifier)
13115 /* [class.copy]
13117 A non-template assignment operator for class X is a copy
13118 assignment operator if its parameter is of type X, X&, const
13119 X&, volatile X& or const volatile X&. */
13121 int assop = copy_fn_p (decl);
13123 if (assop)
13125 TYPE_HAS_COPY_ASSIGN (class_type) = 1;
13126 if (user_provided_p (decl))
13127 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_COPY_ASSIGN (class_type) = 1;
13128 if (assop != 1)
13129 TYPE_HAS_CONST_COPY_ASSIGN (class_type) = 1;
13131 else if (move_fn_p (decl) && user_provided_p (decl))
13132 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_MOVE_ASSIGN (class_type) = 1;
13134 else if (IDENTIFIER_CONV_OP_P (DECL_NAME (decl)))
13135 TYPE_HAS_CONVERSION (class_type) = true;
13137 /* Destructors are handled in check_methods. */
13140 /* Check a constructor DECL has the correct form. Complains
13141 if the class has a constructor of the form X(X). */
13143 bool
13144 grok_ctor_properties (const_tree ctype, const_tree decl)
13146 int ctor_parm = copy_fn_p (decl);
13148 if (ctor_parm < 0)
13150 /* [class.copy]
13152 A declaration of a constructor for a class X is ill-formed if
13153 its first parameter is of type (optionally cv-qualified) X
13154 and either there are no other parameters or else all other
13155 parameters have default arguments.
13157 We *don't* complain about member template instantiations that
13158 have this form, though; they can occur as we try to decide
13159 what constructor to use during overload resolution. Since
13160 overload resolution will never prefer such a constructor to
13161 the non-template copy constructor (which is either explicitly
13162 or implicitly defined), there's no need to worry about their
13163 existence. Theoretically, they should never even be
13164 instantiated, but that's hard to forestall. */
13165 error ("invalid constructor; you probably meant %<%T (const %T&)%>",
13166 ctype, ctype);
13167 return false;
13170 return true;
13173 /* DECL is a declaration for an overloaded or conversion operator. If
13174 COMPLAIN is true, errors are issued for invalid declarations. */
13176 bool
13177 grok_op_properties (tree decl, bool complain)
13179 tree argtypes = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl));
13180 bool methodp = TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == METHOD_TYPE;
13181 tree name = DECL_NAME (decl);
13183 tree class_type = DECL_CONTEXT (decl);
13184 if (class_type && !CLASS_TYPE_P (class_type))
13185 class_type = NULL_TREE;
13187 tree_code operator_code;
13188 unsigned op_flags;
13189 if (IDENTIFIER_CONV_OP_P (name))
13191 /* Conversion operators are TYPE_EXPR for the purposes of this
13192 function. */
13193 operator_code = TYPE_EXPR;
13194 op_flags = OVL_OP_FLAG_UNARY;
13196 else
13198 const ovl_op_info_t *ovl_op = IDENTIFIER_OVL_OP_INFO (name);
13200 operator_code = ovl_op->tree_code;
13201 op_flags = ovl_op->flags;
13202 gcc_checking_assert (operator_code != ERROR_MARK);
13203 DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_CODE_RAW (decl) = ovl_op->ovl_op_code;
13206 if (op_flags & OVL_OP_FLAG_ALLOC)
13208 /* operator new and operator delete are quite special. */
13209 if (class_type)
13210 switch (op_flags)
13212 case OVL_OP_FLAG_ALLOC:
13213 TYPE_HAS_NEW_OPERATOR (class_type) = 1;
13214 break;
13216 case OVL_OP_FLAG_ALLOC | OVL_OP_FLAG_DELETE:
13217 TYPE_GETS_DELETE (class_type) |= 1;
13218 break;
13220 case OVL_OP_FLAG_ALLOC | OVL_OP_FLAG_VEC:
13221 TYPE_HAS_ARRAY_NEW_OPERATOR (class_type) = 1;
13222 break;
13224 case OVL_OP_FLAG_ALLOC | OVL_OP_FLAG_DELETE | OVL_OP_FLAG_VEC:
13225 TYPE_GETS_DELETE (class_type) |= 2;
13226 break;
13228 default:
13229 gcc_unreachable ();
13232 /* [basic.std.dynamic.allocation]/1:
13234 A program is ill-formed if an allocation function is declared
13235 in a namespace scope other than global scope or declared
13236 static in global scope.
13238 The same also holds true for deallocation functions. */
13239 if (DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (decl))
13241 if (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (decl) != global_namespace)
13243 error ("%qD may not be declared within a namespace", decl);
13244 return false;
13247 if (!TREE_PUBLIC (decl))
13249 error ("%qD may not be declared as static", decl);
13250 return false;
13254 if (op_flags & OVL_OP_FLAG_DELETE)
13255 TREE_TYPE (decl) = coerce_delete_type (TREE_TYPE (decl));
13256 else
13258 DECL_IS_OPERATOR_NEW (decl) = 1;
13259 TREE_TYPE (decl) = coerce_new_type (TREE_TYPE (decl));
13262 return true;
13265 /* An operator function must either be a non-static member function
13266 or have at least one parameter of a class, a reference to a class,
13267 an enumeration, or a reference to an enumeration. 13.4.0.6 */
13268 if (! methodp || DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl))
13270 if (operator_code == TYPE_EXPR
13271 || operator_code == CALL_EXPR
13272 || operator_code == COMPONENT_REF
13273 || operator_code == ARRAY_REF
13274 || operator_code == NOP_EXPR)
13276 error ("%qD must be a nonstatic member function", decl);
13277 return false;
13280 if (DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl))
13282 error ("%qD must be either a non-static member "
13283 "function or a non-member function", decl);
13284 return false;
13287 for (tree arg = argtypes; ; arg = TREE_CHAIN (arg))
13289 if (!arg || arg == void_list_node)
13291 if (complain)
13292 error ("%qD must have an argument of class or "
13293 "enumerated type", decl);
13294 return false;
13297 tree type = non_reference (TREE_VALUE (arg));
13298 if (type == error_mark_node)
13299 return false;
13301 /* MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P, rather than CLASS_TYPE_P, is used
13302 because these checks are performed even on template
13303 functions. */
13304 if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type)
13305 || TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
13306 break;
13310 if (operator_code == CALL_EXPR)
13311 /* There are no further restrictions on the arguments to an overloaded
13312 "operator ()". */
13313 return true;
13315 if (operator_code == COND_EXPR)
13317 /* 13.4.0.3 */
13318 error ("ISO C++ prohibits overloading operator ?:");
13319 return false;
13322 /* Count the number of arguments and check for ellipsis. */
13323 int arity = 0;
13324 for (tree arg = argtypes; arg != void_list_node; arg = TREE_CHAIN (arg))
13326 if (!arg)
13328 /* Variadic. */
13329 error ("%qD must not have variable number of arguments", decl);
13330 return false;
13332 ++arity;
13335 /* Verify correct number of arguments. */
13336 switch (op_flags)
13338 case OVL_OP_FLAG_AMBIARY:
13339 if (arity == 1)
13341 /* We have a unary instance of an ambi-ary op. Remap to the
13342 unary one. */
13343 unsigned alt = ovl_op_alternate[ovl_op_mapping [operator_code]];
13344 const ovl_op_info_t *ovl_op = &ovl_op_info[false][alt];
13345 gcc_checking_assert (ovl_op->flags == OVL_OP_FLAG_UNARY);
13346 operator_code = ovl_op->tree_code;
13347 DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_CODE_RAW (decl) = ovl_op->ovl_op_code;
13349 else if (arity != 2)
13351 /* This was an ambiguous operator but is invalid. */
13352 error (methodp
13353 ? G_("%qD must have either zero or one argument")
13354 : G_("%qD must have either one or two arguments"), decl);
13355 return false;
13357 else if ((operator_code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR
13358 || operator_code == POSTDECREMENT_EXPR)
13359 && ! processing_template_decl
13360 /* x++ and x--'s second argument must be an int. */
13361 && ! same_type_p (TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (argtypes)),
13362 integer_type_node))
13364 error (methodp
13365 ? G_("postfix %qD must have %<int%> as its argument")
13366 : G_("postfix %qD must have %<int%> as its second argument"),
13367 decl);
13368 return false;
13370 break;
13372 case OVL_OP_FLAG_UNARY:
13373 if (arity != 1)
13375 error (methodp
13376 ? G_("%qD must have no arguments")
13377 : G_("%qD must have exactly one argument"), decl);
13378 return false;
13380 break;
13382 case OVL_OP_FLAG_BINARY:
13383 if (arity != 2)
13385 error (methodp
13386 ? G_("%qD must have exactly one argument")
13387 : G_("%qD must have exactly two arguments"), decl);
13388 return false;
13390 break;
13392 default:
13393 gcc_unreachable ();
13396 /* There can be no default arguments. */
13397 for (tree arg = argtypes; arg != void_list_node; arg = TREE_CHAIN (arg))
13398 if (TREE_PURPOSE (arg))
13400 TREE_PURPOSE (arg) = NULL_TREE;
13401 if (operator_code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR
13402 || operator_code == POSTDECREMENT_EXPR)
13403 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic,
13404 "%qD cannot have default arguments", decl);
13405 else
13407 error ("%qD cannot have default arguments", decl);
13408 return false;
13412 /* At this point the declaration is well-formed. It may not be
13413 sensible though. */
13415 /* Check member function warnings only on the in-class declaration.
13416 There's no point warning on an out-of-class definition. */
13417 if (class_type && class_type != current_class_type)
13418 return true;
13420 /* Warn about conversion operators that will never be used. */
13421 if (IDENTIFIER_CONV_OP_P (name)
13422 && ! DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl)
13423 && warn_conversion)
13425 tree t = TREE_TYPE (name);
13426 int ref = (TREE_CODE (t) == REFERENCE_TYPE);
13428 if (ref)
13429 t = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (t));
13431 if (VOID_TYPE_P (t))
13432 warning (OPT_Wconversion,
13434 ? G_("conversion to a reference to void "
13435 "will never use a type conversion operator")
13436 : G_("conversion to void "
13437 "will never use a type conversion operator"));
13438 else if (class_type)
13440 if (t == class_type)
13441 warning (OPT_Wconversion,
13443 ? G_("conversion to a reference to the same type "
13444 "will never use a type conversion operator")
13445 : G_("conversion to the same type "
13446 "will never use a type conversion operator"));
13447 /* Don't force t to be complete here. */
13448 else if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (t)
13449 && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t)
13450 && DERIVED_FROM_P (t, class_type))
13451 warning (OPT_Wconversion,
13453 ? G_("conversion to a reference to a base class "
13454 "will never use a type conversion operator")
13455 : G_("conversion to a base class "
13456 "will never use a type conversion operator"));
13460 if (!warn_ecpp)
13461 return true;
13463 /* Effective C++ rules below. */
13465 /* More Effective C++ rule 7. */
13466 if (operator_code == TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR
13467 || operator_code == TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR
13468 || operator_code == COMPOUND_EXPR)
13469 warning (OPT_Weffc__,
13470 "user-defined %qD always evaluates both arguments", decl);
13472 /* More Effective C++ rule 6. */
13473 if (operator_code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR
13474 || operator_code == POSTDECREMENT_EXPR
13475 || operator_code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR
13476 || operator_code == PREDECREMENT_EXPR)
13478 tree arg = TREE_VALUE (argtypes);
13479 tree ret = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl));
13480 if (methodp || TREE_CODE (arg) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
13481 arg = TREE_TYPE (arg);
13482 arg = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (arg);
13484 if (operator_code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR
13485 || operator_code == PREDECREMENT_EXPR)
13487 if (TREE_CODE (ret) != REFERENCE_TYPE
13488 || !same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (ret)), arg))
13489 warning (OPT_Weffc__, "prefix %qD should return %qT", decl,
13490 build_reference_type (arg));
13492 else
13494 if (!same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (ret), arg))
13495 warning (OPT_Weffc__, "postfix %qD should return %qT", decl, arg);
13499 /* Effective C++ rule 23. */
13500 if (!DECL_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATOR_P (decl)
13501 && (operator_code == PLUS_EXPR
13502 || operator_code == MINUS_EXPR
13503 || operator_code == TRUNC_DIV_EXPR
13504 || operator_code == MULT_EXPR
13505 || operator_code == TRUNC_MOD_EXPR)
13506 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl))) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
13507 warning (OPT_Weffc__, "%qD should return by value", decl);
13509 return true;
13512 /* Return a string giving the keyword associate with CODE. */
13514 static const char *
13515 tag_name (enum tag_types code)
13517 switch (code)
13519 case record_type:
13520 return "struct";
13521 case class_type:
13522 return "class";
13523 case union_type:
13524 return "union";
13525 case enum_type:
13526 return "enum";
13527 case typename_type:
13528 return "typename";
13529 default:
13530 gcc_unreachable ();
13534 /* Name lookup in an elaborated-type-specifier (after the keyword
13535 indicated by TAG_CODE) has found the TYPE_DECL DECL. If the
13536 elaborated-type-specifier is invalid, issue a diagnostic and return
13537 error_mark_node; otherwise, return the *_TYPE to which it referred.
13538 If ALLOW_TEMPLATE_P is true, TYPE may be a class template. */
13540 tree
13541 check_elaborated_type_specifier (enum tag_types tag_code,
13542 tree decl,
13543 bool allow_template_p)
13545 tree type;
13547 /* In the case of:
13549 struct S { struct S *p; };
13551 name lookup will find the TYPE_DECL for the implicit "S::S"
13552 typedef. Adjust for that here. */
13553 if (DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P (decl))
13554 decl = TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (decl));
13556 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
13558 /* Check TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM first because DECL_IMPLICIT_TYPEDEF_P
13559 is false for this case as well. */
13560 if (TREE_CODE (type) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM)
13562 error ("using template type parameter %qT after %qs",
13563 type, tag_name (tag_code));
13564 return error_mark_node;
13566 /* Accept template template parameters. */
13567 else if (allow_template_p
13568 && (TREE_CODE (type) == BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
13569 || TREE_CODE (type) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM))
13571 /* [dcl.type.elab]
13573 If the identifier resolves to a typedef-name or the
13574 simple-template-id resolves to an alias template
13575 specialization, the elaborated-type-specifier is ill-formed.
13577 In other words, the only legitimate declaration to use in the
13578 elaborated type specifier is the implicit typedef created when
13579 the type is declared. */
13580 else if (!DECL_IMPLICIT_TYPEDEF_P (decl)
13581 && !DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P (decl)
13582 && tag_code != typename_type)
13584 if (alias_template_specialization_p (type))
13585 error ("using alias template specialization %qT after %qs",
13586 type, tag_name (tag_code));
13587 else
13588 error ("using typedef-name %qD after %qs", decl, tag_name (tag_code));
13589 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
13590 "%qD has a previous declaration here", decl);
13591 return error_mark_node;
13593 else if (TREE_CODE (type) != RECORD_TYPE
13594 && TREE_CODE (type) != UNION_TYPE
13595 && tag_code != enum_type
13596 && tag_code != typename_type)
13598 error ("%qT referred to as %qs", type, tag_name (tag_code));
13599 inform (location_of (type), "%qT has a previous declaration here", type);
13600 return error_mark_node;
13602 else if (TREE_CODE (type) != ENUMERAL_TYPE
13603 && tag_code == enum_type)
13605 error ("%qT referred to as enum", type);
13606 inform (location_of (type), "%qT has a previous declaration here", type);
13607 return error_mark_node;
13609 else if (!allow_template_p
13610 && TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE
13611 && CLASSTYPE_IS_TEMPLATE (type))
13613 /* If a class template appears as elaborated type specifier
13614 without a template header such as:
13616 template <class T> class C {};
13617 void f(class C); // No template header here
13619 then the required template argument is missing. */
13620 error ("template argument required for %<%s %T%>",
13621 tag_name (tag_code),
13622 DECL_NAME (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (type)));
13623 return error_mark_node;
13626 return type;
13629 /* Lookup NAME in elaborate type specifier in scope according to
13630 SCOPE and issue diagnostics if necessary.
13631 Return *_TYPE node upon success, NULL_TREE when the NAME is not
13632 found, and ERROR_MARK_NODE for type error. */
13634 static tree
13635 lookup_and_check_tag (enum tag_types tag_code, tree name,
13636 tag_scope scope, bool template_header_p)
13638 tree t;
13639 tree decl;
13640 if (scope == ts_global)
13642 /* First try ordinary name lookup, ignoring hidden class name
13643 injected via friend declaration. */
13644 decl = lookup_name_prefer_type (name, 2);
13645 decl = strip_using_decl (decl);
13646 /* If that fails, the name will be placed in the smallest
13647 non-class, non-function-prototype scope according to 3.3.1/5.
13648 We may already have a hidden name declared as friend in this
13649 scope. So lookup again but not ignoring hidden names.
13650 If we find one, that name will be made visible rather than
13651 creating a new tag. */
13652 if (!decl)
13653 decl = lookup_type_scope (name, ts_within_enclosing_non_class);
13655 else
13656 decl = lookup_type_scope (name, scope);
13658 if (decl
13659 && (DECL_CLASS_TEMPLATE_P (decl)
13660 /* If scope is ts_current we're defining a class, so ignore a
13661 template template parameter. */
13662 || (scope != ts_current
13663 && DECL_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (decl))))
13664 decl = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (decl);
13666 if (decl && TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL)
13668 /* Look for invalid nested type:
13669 class C {
13670 class C {};
13671 }; */
13672 if (scope == ts_current && DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P (decl))
13674 error ("%qD has the same name as the class in which it is "
13675 "declared",
13676 decl);
13677 return error_mark_node;
13680 /* Two cases we need to consider when deciding if a class
13681 template is allowed as an elaborated type specifier:
13682 1. It is a self reference to its own class.
13683 2. It comes with a template header.
13685 For example:
13687 template <class T> class C {
13688 class C *c1; // DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P is true
13689 class D;
13691 template <class U> class C; // template_header_p is true
13692 template <class T> class C<T>::D {
13693 class C *c2; // DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P is true
13694 }; */
13696 t = check_elaborated_type_specifier (tag_code,
13697 decl,
13698 template_header_p
13699 | DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P (decl));
13700 if (template_header_p && t && CLASS_TYPE_P (t)
13701 && (!CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (t)
13702 || (!PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (t)))))
13704 error ("%qT is not a template", t);
13705 inform (location_of (t), "previous declaration here");
13706 if (TYPE_CLASS_SCOPE_P (t)
13707 && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (TYPE_CONTEXT (t)))
13708 inform (input_location,
13709 "perhaps you want to explicitly add %<%T::%>",
13710 TYPE_CONTEXT (t));
13711 t = error_mark_node;
13714 return t;
13716 else if (decl && TREE_CODE (decl) == TREE_LIST)
13718 error ("reference to %qD is ambiguous", name);
13719 print_candidates (decl);
13720 return error_mark_node;
13722 else
13723 return NULL_TREE;
13726 /* Get the struct, enum or union (TAG_CODE says which) with tag NAME.
13727 Define the tag as a forward-reference if it is not defined.
13729 If a declaration is given, process it here, and report an error if
13730 multiple declarations are not identical.
13732 SCOPE is TS_CURRENT when this is also a definition. Only look in
13733 the current frame for the name (since C++ allows new names in any
13734 scope.) It is TS_WITHIN_ENCLOSING_NON_CLASS if this is a friend
13735 declaration. Only look beginning from the current scope outward up
13736 till the nearest non-class scope. Otherwise it is TS_GLOBAL.
13738 TEMPLATE_HEADER_P is true when this declaration is preceded by
13739 a set of template parameters. */
13741 static tree
13742 xref_tag_1 (enum tag_types tag_code, tree name,
13743 tag_scope scope, bool template_header_p)
13745 enum tree_code code;
13746 tree context = NULL_TREE;
13748 gcc_assert (identifier_p (name));
13750 switch (tag_code)
13752 case record_type:
13753 case class_type:
13754 code = RECORD_TYPE;
13755 break;
13756 case union_type:
13757 code = UNION_TYPE;
13758 break;
13759 case enum_type:
13760 code = ENUMERAL_TYPE;
13761 break;
13762 default:
13763 gcc_unreachable ();
13766 /* In case of anonymous name, xref_tag is only called to
13767 make type node and push name. Name lookup is not required. */
13768 tree t = NULL_TREE;
13769 if (scope != ts_lambda && !anon_aggrname_p (name))
13770 t = lookup_and_check_tag (tag_code, name, scope, template_header_p);
13772 if (t == error_mark_node)
13773 return error_mark_node;
13775 if (scope != ts_current && t && current_class_type
13776 && template_class_depth (current_class_type)
13777 && template_header_p)
13779 if (TREE_CODE (t) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM)
13780 return t;
13782 /* Since SCOPE is not TS_CURRENT, we are not looking at a
13783 definition of this tag. Since, in addition, we are currently
13784 processing a (member) template declaration of a template
13785 class, we must be very careful; consider:
13787 template <class X> struct S1
13789 template <class U> struct S2
13791 template <class V> friend struct S1;
13794 Here, the S2::S1 declaration should not be confused with the
13795 outer declaration. In particular, the inner version should
13796 have a template parameter of level 2, not level 1.
13798 On the other hand, when presented with:
13800 template <class T> struct S1
13802 template <class U> struct S2 {};
13803 template <class U> friend struct S2;
13806 the friend must find S1::S2 eventually. We accomplish this
13807 by making sure that the new type we create to represent this
13808 declaration has the right TYPE_CONTEXT. */
13809 context = TYPE_CONTEXT (t);
13810 t = NULL_TREE;
13813 if (! t)
13815 /* If no such tag is yet defined, create a forward-reference node
13816 and record it as the "definition".
13817 When a real declaration of this type is found,
13818 the forward-reference will be altered into a real type. */
13819 if (code == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
13821 error ("use of enum %q#D without previous declaration", name);
13822 return error_mark_node;
13824 else
13826 t = make_class_type (code);
13827 TYPE_CONTEXT (t) = context;
13828 if (scope == ts_lambda)
13830 /* Mark it as a lambda type. */
13831 CLASSTYPE_LAMBDA_EXPR (t) = error_mark_node;
13832 /* And push it into current scope. */
13833 scope = ts_current;
13835 t = pushtag (name, t, scope);
13838 else
13840 if (template_header_p && MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (t))
13842 /* Check that we aren't trying to overload a class with different
13843 constraints. */
13844 tree constr = NULL_TREE;
13845 if (current_template_parms)
13847 tree reqs = TEMPLATE_PARMS_CONSTRAINTS (current_template_parms);
13848 constr = build_constraints (reqs, NULL_TREE);
13850 if (!redeclare_class_template (t, current_template_parms, constr))
13851 return error_mark_node;
13853 else if (!processing_template_decl
13854 && CLASS_TYPE_P (t)
13855 && CLASSTYPE_IS_TEMPLATE (t))
13857 error ("redeclaration of %qT as a non-template", t);
13858 inform (location_of (t), "previous declaration %qD", t);
13859 return error_mark_node;
13862 if (scope != ts_within_enclosing_non_class && TYPE_HIDDEN_P (t))
13864 /* This is no longer an invisible friend. Make it
13865 visible. */
13866 tree decl = TYPE_NAME (t);
13868 DECL_ANTICIPATED (decl) = false;
13869 DECL_FRIEND_P (decl) = false;
13871 if (TYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (t))
13873 tree tmpl = TYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (t);
13874 DECL_ANTICIPATED (tmpl) = false;
13875 DECL_FRIEND_P (tmpl) = false;
13880 return t;
13883 /* Wrapper for xref_tag_1. */
13885 tree
13886 xref_tag (enum tag_types tag_code, tree name,
13887 tag_scope scope, bool template_header_p)
13889 tree ret;
13890 bool subtime;
13891 subtime = timevar_cond_start (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
13892 ret = xref_tag_1 (tag_code, name, scope, template_header_p);
13893 timevar_cond_stop (TV_NAME_LOOKUP, subtime);
13894 return ret;
13898 tree
13899 xref_tag_from_type (tree old, tree id, tag_scope scope)
13901 enum tag_types tag_kind;
13903 if (TREE_CODE (old) == RECORD_TYPE)
13904 tag_kind = (CLASSTYPE_DECLARED_CLASS (old) ? class_type : record_type);
13905 else
13906 tag_kind = union_type;
13908 if (id == NULL_TREE)
13909 id = TYPE_IDENTIFIER (old);
13911 return xref_tag (tag_kind, id, scope, false);
13914 /* Create the binfo hierarchy for REF with (possibly NULL) base list
13915 BASE_LIST. For each element on BASE_LIST the TREE_PURPOSE is an
13916 access_* node, and the TREE_VALUE is the type of the base-class.
13917 Non-NULL TREE_TYPE indicates virtual inheritance. */
13919 void
13920 xref_basetypes (tree ref, tree base_list)
13922 tree *basep;
13923 tree binfo, base_binfo;
13924 unsigned max_vbases = 0; /* Maximum direct & indirect virtual bases. */
13925 unsigned max_bases = 0; /* Maximum direct bases. */
13926 unsigned max_dvbases = 0; /* Maximum direct virtual bases. */
13927 int i;
13928 tree default_access;
13929 tree igo_prev; /* Track Inheritance Graph Order. */
13931 if (ref == error_mark_node)
13932 return;
13934 /* The base of a derived class is private by default, all others are
13935 public. */
13936 default_access = (TREE_CODE (ref) == RECORD_TYPE
13937 && CLASSTYPE_DECLARED_CLASS (ref)
13938 ? access_private_node : access_public_node);
13940 /* First, make sure that any templates in base-classes are
13941 instantiated. This ensures that if we call ourselves recursively
13942 we do not get confused about which classes are marked and which
13943 are not. */
13944 basep = &base_list;
13945 while (*basep)
13947 tree basetype = TREE_VALUE (*basep);
13949 /* The dependent_type_p call below should really be dependent_scope_p
13950 so that we give a hard error about using an incomplete type as a
13951 base, but we allow it with a pedwarn for backward
13952 compatibility. */
13953 if (processing_template_decl
13954 && CLASS_TYPE_P (basetype) && TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (basetype))
13955 cxx_incomplete_type_diagnostic (NULL_TREE, basetype, DK_PEDWARN);
13956 if (!dependent_type_p (basetype)
13957 && !complete_type_or_else (basetype, NULL))
13958 /* An incomplete type. Remove it from the list. */
13959 *basep = TREE_CHAIN (*basep);
13960 else
13962 max_bases++;
13963 if (TREE_TYPE (*basep))
13964 max_dvbases++;
13965 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (basetype))
13966 max_vbases += vec_safe_length (CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (basetype));
13967 basep = &TREE_CHAIN (*basep);
13970 max_vbases += max_dvbases;
13972 TYPE_MARKED_P (ref) = 1;
13974 /* The binfo slot should be empty, unless this is an (ill-formed)
13975 redefinition. */
13976 gcc_assert (!TYPE_BINFO (ref) || TYPE_SIZE (ref));
13978 gcc_assert (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (ref) == ref);
13980 binfo = make_tree_binfo (max_bases);
13982 TYPE_BINFO (ref) = binfo;
13983 BINFO_OFFSET (binfo) = size_zero_node;
13984 BINFO_TYPE (binfo) = ref;
13986 /* Apply base-class info set up to the variants of this type. */
13987 fixup_type_variants (ref);
13989 if (max_bases)
13991 vec_alloc (BINFO_BASE_ACCESSES (binfo), max_bases);
13992 /* A C++98 POD cannot have base classes. */
13993 CLASSTYPE_NON_LAYOUT_POD_P (ref) = true;
13995 if (TREE_CODE (ref) == UNION_TYPE)
13997 error ("derived union %qT invalid", ref);
13998 return;
14002 if (max_bases > 1)
14003 warning (OPT_Wmultiple_inheritance,
14004 "%qT defined with multiple direct bases", ref);
14006 if (max_vbases)
14008 /* An aggregate can't have virtual base classes. */
14009 CLASSTYPE_NON_AGGREGATE (ref) = true;
14011 vec_alloc (CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (ref), max_vbases);
14013 if (max_dvbases)
14014 warning (OPT_Wvirtual_inheritance,
14015 "%qT defined with direct virtual base", ref);
14018 for (igo_prev = binfo; base_list; base_list = TREE_CHAIN (base_list))
14020 tree access = TREE_PURPOSE (base_list);
14021 int via_virtual = TREE_TYPE (base_list) != NULL_TREE;
14022 tree basetype = TREE_VALUE (base_list);
14024 if (access == access_default_node)
14025 access = default_access;
14027 /* Before C++17, an aggregate cannot have base classes. In C++17, an
14028 aggregate can't have virtual, private, or protected base classes. */
14029 if (cxx_dialect < cxx17
14030 || access != access_public_node
14031 || via_virtual)
14032 CLASSTYPE_NON_AGGREGATE (ref) = true;
14034 if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (basetype))
14035 basetype = PACK_EXPANSION_PATTERN (basetype);
14036 if (TREE_CODE (basetype) == TYPE_DECL)
14037 basetype = TREE_TYPE (basetype);
14038 if (!MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (basetype) || TREE_CODE (basetype) == UNION_TYPE)
14040 error ("base type %qT fails to be a struct or class type",
14041 basetype);
14042 goto dropped_base;
14045 base_binfo = NULL_TREE;
14046 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (basetype) && !dependent_scope_p (basetype))
14048 base_binfo = TYPE_BINFO (basetype);
14049 /* The original basetype could have been a typedef'd type. */
14050 basetype = BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo);
14052 /* Inherit flags from the base. */
14053 TYPE_HAS_NEW_OPERATOR (ref)
14054 |= TYPE_HAS_NEW_OPERATOR (basetype);
14055 TYPE_HAS_ARRAY_NEW_OPERATOR (ref)
14056 |= TYPE_HAS_ARRAY_NEW_OPERATOR (basetype);
14057 TYPE_GETS_DELETE (ref) |= TYPE_GETS_DELETE (basetype);
14058 TYPE_HAS_CONVERSION (ref) |= TYPE_HAS_CONVERSION (basetype);
14059 CLASSTYPE_DIAMOND_SHAPED_P (ref)
14060 |= CLASSTYPE_DIAMOND_SHAPED_P (basetype);
14061 CLASSTYPE_REPEATED_BASE_P (ref)
14062 |= CLASSTYPE_REPEATED_BASE_P (basetype);
14065 /* We must do this test after we've seen through a typedef
14066 type. */
14067 if (TYPE_MARKED_P (basetype))
14069 if (basetype == ref)
14070 error ("recursive type %qT undefined", basetype);
14071 else
14072 error ("duplicate base type %qT invalid", basetype);
14073 goto dropped_base;
14076 if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (TREE_VALUE (base_list)))
14077 /* Regenerate the pack expansion for the bases. */
14078 basetype = make_pack_expansion (basetype);
14080 TYPE_MARKED_P (basetype) = 1;
14082 base_binfo = copy_binfo (base_binfo, basetype, ref,
14083 &igo_prev, via_virtual);
14084 if (!BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (base_binfo))
14085 BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (base_binfo) = binfo;
14087 BINFO_BASE_APPEND (binfo, base_binfo);
14088 BINFO_BASE_ACCESS_APPEND (binfo, access);
14089 continue;
14091 dropped_base:
14092 /* Update max_vbases to reflect the reality that we are dropping
14093 this base: if it reaches zero we want to undo the vec_alloc
14094 above to avoid inconsistencies during error-recovery: eg, in
14095 build_special_member_call, CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES non null
14096 and vtt null (c++/27952). */
14097 if (via_virtual)
14098 max_vbases--;
14099 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (basetype))
14100 max_vbases
14101 -= vec_safe_length (CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (basetype));
14104 if (CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (ref)
14105 && max_vbases == 0)
14106 vec_free (CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (ref));
14108 if (vec_safe_length (CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (ref)) < max_vbases)
14109 /* If we didn't get max_vbases vbases, we must have shared at
14110 least one of them, and are therefore diamond shaped. */
14111 CLASSTYPE_DIAMOND_SHAPED_P (ref) = 1;
14113 /* Unmark all the types. */
14114 for (i = 0; BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, base_binfo); i++)
14115 TYPE_MARKED_P (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)) = 0;
14116 TYPE_MARKED_P (ref) = 0;
14118 /* Now see if we have a repeated base type. */
14119 if (!CLASSTYPE_REPEATED_BASE_P (ref))
14121 for (base_binfo = binfo; base_binfo;
14122 base_binfo = TREE_CHAIN (base_binfo))
14124 if (TYPE_MARKED_P (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)))
14126 CLASSTYPE_REPEATED_BASE_P (ref) = 1;
14127 break;
14129 TYPE_MARKED_P (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)) = 1;
14131 for (base_binfo = binfo; base_binfo;
14132 base_binfo = TREE_CHAIN (base_binfo))
14133 if (TYPE_MARKED_P (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)))
14134 TYPE_MARKED_P (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)) = 0;
14135 else
14136 break;
14141 /* Copies the enum-related properties from type SRC to type DST.
14142 Used with the underlying type of an enum and the enum itself. */
14143 static void
14144 copy_type_enum (tree dst, tree src)
14146 tree t;
14147 for (t = dst; t; t = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t))
14149 TYPE_MIN_VALUE (t) = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (src);
14150 TYPE_MAX_VALUE (t) = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (src);
14151 TYPE_SIZE (t) = TYPE_SIZE (src);
14152 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (t) = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (src);
14153 SET_TYPE_MODE (dst, TYPE_MODE (src));
14154 TYPE_PRECISION (t) = TYPE_PRECISION (src);
14155 unsigned valign = TYPE_ALIGN (src);
14156 if (TYPE_USER_ALIGN (t))
14157 valign = MAX (valign, TYPE_ALIGN (t));
14158 else
14159 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (t) = TYPE_USER_ALIGN (src);
14160 SET_TYPE_ALIGN (t, valign);
14161 TYPE_UNSIGNED (t) = TYPE_UNSIGNED (src);
14165 /* Begin compiling the definition of an enumeration type.
14166 NAME is its name,
14168 if ENUMTYPE is not NULL_TREE then the type has alredy been found.
14170 UNDERLYING_TYPE is the type that will be used as the storage for
14171 the enumeration type. This should be NULL_TREE if no storage type
14172 was specified.
14174 ATTRIBUTES are any attributes specified after the enum-key.
14176 SCOPED_ENUM_P is true if this is a scoped enumeration type.
14178 if IS_NEW is not NULL, gets TRUE iff a new type is created.
14180 Returns the type object, as yet incomplete.
14181 Also records info about it so that build_enumerator
14182 may be used to declare the individual values as they are read. */
14184 tree
14185 start_enum (tree name, tree enumtype, tree underlying_type,
14186 tree attributes, bool scoped_enum_p, bool *is_new)
14188 tree prevtype = NULL_TREE;
14189 gcc_assert (identifier_p (name));
14191 if (is_new)
14192 *is_new = false;
14193 /* [C++0x dcl.enum]p5:
14195 If not explicitly specified, the underlying type of a scoped
14196 enumeration type is int. */
14197 if (!underlying_type && scoped_enum_p)
14198 underlying_type = integer_type_node;
14200 if (underlying_type)
14201 underlying_type = cv_unqualified (underlying_type);
14203 /* If this is the real definition for a previous forward reference,
14204 fill in the contents in the same object that used to be the
14205 forward reference. */
14206 if (!enumtype)
14207 enumtype = lookup_and_check_tag (enum_type, name,
14208 /*tag_scope=*/ts_current,
14209 /*template_header_p=*/false);
14211 /* In case of a template_decl, the only check that should be deferred
14212 to instantiation time is the comparison of underlying types. */
14213 if (enumtype && TREE_CODE (enumtype) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
14215 if (scoped_enum_p != SCOPED_ENUM_P (enumtype))
14217 error_at (input_location, "scoped/unscoped mismatch "
14218 "in enum %q#T", enumtype);
14219 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (enumtype)),
14220 "previous definition here");
14221 enumtype = error_mark_node;
14223 else if (ENUM_FIXED_UNDERLYING_TYPE_P (enumtype) != !! underlying_type)
14225 error_at (input_location, "underlying type mismatch "
14226 "in enum %q#T", enumtype);
14227 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (enumtype)),
14228 "previous definition here");
14229 enumtype = error_mark_node;
14231 else if (underlying_type && ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype)
14232 && !dependent_type_p (underlying_type)
14233 && !dependent_type_p (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype))
14234 && !same_type_p (underlying_type,
14235 ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype)))
14237 error_at (input_location, "different underlying type "
14238 "in enum %q#T", enumtype);
14239 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (enumtype)),
14240 "previous definition here");
14241 underlying_type = NULL_TREE;
14245 if (!enumtype || TREE_CODE (enumtype) != ENUMERAL_TYPE
14246 || processing_template_decl)
14248 /* In case of error, make a dummy enum to allow parsing to
14249 continue. */
14250 if (enumtype == error_mark_node)
14252 name = make_anon_name ();
14253 enumtype = NULL_TREE;
14256 /* enumtype may be an ENUMERAL_TYPE if this is a redefinition
14257 of an opaque enum, or an opaque enum of an already defined
14258 enumeration (C++0x only).
14259 In any other case, it'll be NULL_TREE. */
14260 if (!enumtype)
14262 if (is_new)
14263 *is_new = true;
14265 prevtype = enumtype;
14267 /* Do not push the decl more than once, unless we need to
14268 compare underlying types at instantiation time */
14269 if (!enumtype
14270 || TREE_CODE (enumtype) != ENUMERAL_TYPE
14271 || (underlying_type
14272 && dependent_type_p (underlying_type))
14273 || (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype)
14274 && dependent_type_p (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype))))
14276 enumtype = cxx_make_type (ENUMERAL_TYPE);
14277 enumtype = pushtag (name, enumtype, /*tag_scope=*/ts_current);
14279 /* std::byte aliases anything. */
14280 if (enumtype != error_mark_node
14281 && TYPE_CONTEXT (enumtype) == std_node
14282 && !strcmp ("byte", TYPE_NAME_STRING (enumtype)))
14283 TYPE_ALIAS_SET (enumtype) = 0;
14285 else
14286 enumtype = xref_tag (enum_type, name, /*tag_scope=*/ts_current,
14287 false);
14289 if (enumtype == error_mark_node)
14290 return error_mark_node;
14292 /* The enum is considered opaque until the opening '{' of the
14293 enumerator list. */
14294 SET_OPAQUE_ENUM_P (enumtype, true);
14295 ENUM_FIXED_UNDERLYING_TYPE_P (enumtype) = !! underlying_type;
14298 SET_SCOPED_ENUM_P (enumtype, scoped_enum_p);
14300 cplus_decl_attributes (&enumtype, attributes, (int)ATTR_FLAG_TYPE_IN_PLACE);
14302 if (underlying_type)
14304 if (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype))
14305 /* We already checked that it matches, don't change it to a different
14306 typedef variant. */;
14307 else if (CP_INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (underlying_type))
14309 copy_type_enum (enumtype, underlying_type);
14310 ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype) = underlying_type;
14312 else if (dependent_type_p (underlying_type))
14313 ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype) = underlying_type;
14314 else
14315 error ("underlying type %qT of %qT must be an integral type",
14316 underlying_type, enumtype);
14319 /* If into a template class, the returned enum is always the first
14320 declaration (opaque or not) seen. This way all the references to
14321 this type will be to the same declaration. The following ones are used
14322 only to check for definition errors. */
14323 if (prevtype && processing_template_decl)
14324 return prevtype;
14325 else
14326 return enumtype;
14329 /* After processing and defining all the values of an enumeration type,
14330 install their decls in the enumeration type.
14331 ENUMTYPE is the type object. */
14333 void
14334 finish_enum_value_list (tree enumtype)
14336 tree values;
14337 tree underlying_type;
14338 tree decl;
14339 tree value;
14340 tree minnode, maxnode;
14341 tree t;
14343 bool fixed_underlying_type_p
14344 = ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype) != NULL_TREE;
14346 /* We built up the VALUES in reverse order. */
14347 TYPE_VALUES (enumtype) = nreverse (TYPE_VALUES (enumtype));
14349 /* For an enum defined in a template, just set the type of the values;
14350 all further processing is postponed until the template is
14351 instantiated. We need to set the type so that tsubst of a CONST_DECL
14352 works. */
14353 if (processing_template_decl)
14355 for (values = TYPE_VALUES (enumtype);
14356 values;
14357 values = TREE_CHAIN (values))
14358 TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (values)) = enumtype;
14359 return;
14362 /* Determine the minimum and maximum values of the enumerators. */
14363 if (TYPE_VALUES (enumtype))
14365 minnode = maxnode = NULL_TREE;
14367 for (values = TYPE_VALUES (enumtype);
14368 values;
14369 values = TREE_CHAIN (values))
14371 decl = TREE_VALUE (values);
14373 /* [dcl.enum]: Following the closing brace of an enum-specifier,
14374 each enumerator has the type of its enumeration. Prior to the
14375 closing brace, the type of each enumerator is the type of its
14376 initializing value. */
14377 TREE_TYPE (decl) = enumtype;
14379 /* Update the minimum and maximum values, if appropriate. */
14380 value = DECL_INITIAL (decl);
14381 if (value == error_mark_node)
14382 value = integer_zero_node;
14383 /* Figure out what the minimum and maximum values of the
14384 enumerators are. */
14385 if (!minnode)
14386 minnode = maxnode = value;
14387 else if (tree_int_cst_lt (maxnode, value))
14388 maxnode = value;
14389 else if (tree_int_cst_lt (value, minnode))
14390 minnode = value;
14393 else
14394 /* [dcl.enum]
14396 If the enumerator-list is empty, the underlying type is as if
14397 the enumeration had a single enumerator with value 0. */
14398 minnode = maxnode = integer_zero_node;
14400 if (!fixed_underlying_type_p)
14402 /* Compute the number of bits require to represent all values of the
14403 enumeration. We must do this before the type of MINNODE and
14404 MAXNODE are transformed, since tree_int_cst_min_precision relies
14405 on the TREE_TYPE of the value it is passed. */
14406 signop sgn = tree_int_cst_sgn (minnode) >= 0 ? UNSIGNED : SIGNED;
14407 int lowprec = tree_int_cst_min_precision (minnode, sgn);
14408 int highprec = tree_int_cst_min_precision (maxnode, sgn);
14409 int precision = MAX (lowprec, highprec);
14410 unsigned int itk;
14411 bool use_short_enum;
14413 /* Determine the underlying type of the enumeration.
14415 [dcl.enum]
14417 The underlying type of an enumeration is an integral type that
14418 can represent all the enumerator values defined in the
14419 enumeration. It is implementation-defined which integral type is
14420 used as the underlying type for an enumeration except that the
14421 underlying type shall not be larger than int unless the value of
14422 an enumerator cannot fit in an int or unsigned int.
14424 We use "int" or an "unsigned int" as the underlying type, even if
14425 a smaller integral type would work, unless the user has
14426 explicitly requested that we use the smallest possible type. The
14427 user can request that for all enumerations with a command line
14428 flag, or for just one enumeration with an attribute. */
14430 use_short_enum = flag_short_enums
14431 || lookup_attribute ("packed", TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (enumtype));
14433 /* If the precision of the type was specified with an attribute and it
14434 was too small, give an error. Otherwise, use it. */
14435 if (TYPE_PRECISION (enumtype))
14437 if (precision > TYPE_PRECISION (enumtype))
14438 error ("specified mode too small for enumeral values");
14439 else
14441 use_short_enum = true;
14442 precision = TYPE_PRECISION (enumtype);
14446 for (itk = (use_short_enum ? itk_char : itk_int);
14447 itk != itk_none;
14448 itk++)
14450 underlying_type = integer_types[itk];
14451 if (underlying_type != NULL_TREE
14452 && TYPE_PRECISION (underlying_type) >= precision
14453 && TYPE_SIGN (underlying_type) == sgn)
14454 break;
14456 if (itk == itk_none)
14458 /* DR 377
14460 IF no integral type can represent all the enumerator values, the
14461 enumeration is ill-formed. */
14462 error ("no integral type can represent all of the enumerator values "
14463 "for %qT", enumtype);
14464 precision = TYPE_PRECISION (long_long_integer_type_node);
14465 underlying_type = integer_types[itk_unsigned_long_long];
14468 /* [dcl.enum]
14470 The value of sizeof() applied to an enumeration type, an object
14471 of an enumeration type, or an enumerator, is the value of sizeof()
14472 applied to the underlying type. */
14473 copy_type_enum (enumtype, underlying_type);
14475 /* Compute the minimum and maximum values for the type.
14477 [dcl.enum]
14479 For an enumeration where emin is the smallest enumerator and emax
14480 is the largest, the values of the enumeration are the values of the
14481 underlying type in the range bmin to bmax, where bmin and bmax are,
14482 respectively, the smallest and largest values of the smallest bit-
14483 field that can store emin and emax. */
14485 /* The middle-end currently assumes that types with TYPE_PRECISION
14486 narrower than their underlying type are suitably zero or sign
14487 extended to fill their mode. Similarly, it assumes that the front
14488 end assures that a value of a particular type must be within
14489 TYPE_MIN_VALUE and TYPE_MAX_VALUE.
14491 We used to set these fields based on bmin and bmax, but that led
14492 to invalid assumptions like optimizing away bounds checking. So
14493 now we just set the TYPE_PRECISION, TYPE_MIN_VALUE, and
14494 TYPE_MAX_VALUE to the values for the mode above and only restrict
14495 the ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE for the benefit of diagnostics. */
14496 ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype)
14497 = build_distinct_type_copy (underlying_type);
14498 TYPE_PRECISION (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype)) = precision;
14499 set_min_and_max_values_for_integral_type
14500 (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype), precision, sgn);
14502 /* If -fstrict-enums, still constrain TYPE_MIN/MAX_VALUE. */
14503 if (flag_strict_enums)
14504 set_min_and_max_values_for_integral_type (enumtype, precision, sgn);
14506 else
14507 underlying_type = ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype);
14509 /* Convert each of the enumerators to the type of the underlying
14510 type of the enumeration. */
14511 for (values = TYPE_VALUES (enumtype); values; values = TREE_CHAIN (values))
14513 location_t saved_location;
14515 decl = TREE_VALUE (values);
14516 saved_location = input_location;
14517 input_location = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl);
14518 if (fixed_underlying_type_p)
14519 /* If the enumeration type has a fixed underlying type, we
14520 already checked all of the enumerator values. */
14521 value = DECL_INITIAL (decl);
14522 else
14523 value = perform_implicit_conversion (underlying_type,
14524 DECL_INITIAL (decl),
14525 tf_warning_or_error);
14526 input_location = saved_location;
14528 /* Do not clobber shared ints. */
14529 if (value != error_mark_node)
14531 value = copy_node (value);
14533 TREE_TYPE (value) = enumtype;
14535 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = value;
14538 /* Fix up all variant types of this enum type. */
14539 for (t = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (enumtype); t; t = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t))
14540 TYPE_VALUES (t) = TYPE_VALUES (enumtype);
14542 if (at_class_scope_p ()
14543 && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (current_class_type)
14544 && UNSCOPED_ENUM_P (enumtype))
14546 insert_late_enum_def_bindings (current_class_type, enumtype);
14547 /* TYPE_FIELDS needs fixup. */
14548 fixup_type_variants (current_class_type);
14551 /* Finish debugging output for this type. */
14552 rest_of_type_compilation (enumtype, namespace_bindings_p ());
14554 /* Each enumerator now has the type of its enumeration. Clear the cache
14555 so that this change in types doesn't confuse us later on. */
14556 clear_cv_and_fold_caches ();
14559 /* Finishes the enum type. This is called only the first time an
14560 enumeration is seen, be it opaque or odinary.
14561 ENUMTYPE is the type object. */
14563 void
14564 finish_enum (tree enumtype)
14566 if (processing_template_decl)
14568 if (at_function_scope_p ())
14569 add_stmt (build_min (TAG_DEFN, enumtype));
14570 return;
14573 /* If this is a forward declaration, there should not be any variants,
14574 though we can get a variant in the middle of an enum-specifier with
14575 wacky code like 'enum E { e = sizeof(const E*) };' */
14576 gcc_assert (enumtype == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (enumtype)
14577 && (TYPE_VALUES (enumtype)
14578 || !TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (enumtype)));
14581 /* Build and install a CONST_DECL for an enumeration constant of the
14582 enumeration type ENUMTYPE whose NAME and VALUE (if any) are provided.
14583 Apply ATTRIBUTES if available. LOC is the location of NAME.
14584 Assignment of sequential values by default is handled here. */
14586 void
14587 build_enumerator (tree name, tree value, tree enumtype, tree attributes,
14588 location_t loc)
14590 tree decl;
14591 tree context;
14592 tree type;
14594 /* scalar_constant_value will pull out this expression, so make sure
14595 it's folded as appropriate. */
14596 if (processing_template_decl)
14597 value = fold_non_dependent_expr (value);
14599 /* If the VALUE was erroneous, pretend it wasn't there; that will
14600 result in the enum being assigned the next value in sequence. */
14601 if (value == error_mark_node)
14602 value = NULL_TREE;
14604 /* Remove no-op casts from the value. */
14605 if (value)
14606 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (value);
14608 if (! processing_template_decl)
14610 /* Validate and default VALUE. */
14611 if (value != NULL_TREE)
14613 if (!ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype))
14615 tree tmp_value = build_expr_type_conversion (WANT_INT | WANT_ENUM,
14616 value, true);
14617 if (tmp_value)
14618 value = tmp_value;
14620 else if (! INTEGRAL_OR_UNSCOPED_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P
14621 (TREE_TYPE (value)))
14622 value = perform_implicit_conversion_flags
14623 (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype), value, tf_warning_or_error,
14624 LOOKUP_IMPLICIT | LOOKUP_NO_NARROWING);
14626 if (value == error_mark_node)
14627 value = NULL_TREE;
14629 if (value != NULL_TREE)
14631 if (! INTEGRAL_OR_UNSCOPED_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P
14632 (TREE_TYPE (value)))
14634 error ("enumerator value for %qD must have integral or "
14635 "unscoped enumeration type", name);
14636 value = NULL_TREE;
14638 else
14640 value = cxx_constant_value (value);
14642 if (TREE_CODE (value) != INTEGER_CST)
14644 error ("enumerator value for %qD is not an integer "
14645 "constant", name);
14646 value = NULL_TREE;
14652 /* Default based on previous value. */
14653 if (value == NULL_TREE)
14655 if (TYPE_VALUES (enumtype))
14657 tree prev_value;
14658 bool overflowed;
14660 /* C++03 7.2/4: If no initializer is specified for the first
14661 enumerator, the type is an unspecified integral
14662 type. Otherwise the type is the same as the type of the
14663 initializing value of the preceding enumerator unless the
14664 incremented value is not representable in that type, in
14665 which case the type is an unspecified integral type
14666 sufficient to contain the incremented value. */
14667 prev_value = DECL_INITIAL (TREE_VALUE (TYPE_VALUES (enumtype)));
14668 if (error_operand_p (prev_value))
14669 value = error_mark_node;
14670 else
14672 tree type = TREE_TYPE (prev_value);
14673 signop sgn = TYPE_SIGN (type);
14674 widest_int wi = wi::add (wi::to_widest (prev_value), 1, sgn,
14675 &overflowed);
14676 if (!overflowed)
14678 bool pos = !wi::neg_p (wi, sgn);
14679 if (!wi::fits_to_tree_p (wi, type))
14681 unsigned int itk;
14682 for (itk = itk_int; itk != itk_none; itk++)
14684 type = integer_types[itk];
14685 if (type != NULL_TREE
14686 && (pos || !TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
14687 && wi::fits_to_tree_p (wi, type))
14688 break;
14690 if (type && cxx_dialect < cxx11
14691 && itk > itk_unsigned_long)
14692 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wlong_long,
14693 pos ? G_("\
14694 incremented enumerator value is too large for %<unsigned long%>") : G_("\
14695 incremented enumerator value is too large for %<long%>"));
14697 if (type == NULL_TREE)
14698 overflowed = true;
14699 else
14700 value = wide_int_to_tree (type, wi);
14703 if (overflowed)
14705 error ("overflow in enumeration values at %qD", name);
14706 value = error_mark_node;
14710 else
14711 value = integer_zero_node;
14714 /* Remove no-op casts from the value. */
14715 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (value);
14717 /* If the underlying type of the enum is fixed, check whether
14718 the enumerator values fits in the underlying type. If it
14719 does not fit, the program is ill-formed [C++0x dcl.enum]. */
14720 if (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype)
14721 && value
14722 && TREE_CODE (value) == INTEGER_CST)
14724 if (!int_fits_type_p (value, ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype)))
14725 error ("enumerator value %qE is outside the range of underlying "
14726 "type %qT", value, ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype));
14728 /* Convert the value to the appropriate type. */
14729 value = fold_convert (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype), value);
14733 /* C++ associates enums with global, function, or class declarations. */
14734 context = current_scope ();
14736 /* Build the actual enumeration constant. Note that the enumeration
14737 constants have the underlying type of the enum (if it is fixed)
14738 or the type of their initializer (if the underlying type of the
14739 enum is not fixed):
14741 [ C++0x dcl.enum ]
14743 If the underlying type is fixed, the type of each enumerator
14744 prior to the closing brace is the underlying type; if the
14745 initializing value of an enumerator cannot be represented by
14746 the underlying type, the program is ill-formed. If the
14747 underlying type is not fixed, the type of each enumerator is
14748 the type of its initializing value.
14750 If the underlying type is not fixed, it will be computed by
14751 finish_enum and we will reset the type of this enumerator. Of
14752 course, if we're processing a template, there may be no value. */
14753 type = value ? TREE_TYPE (value) : NULL_TREE;
14755 decl = build_decl (loc, CONST_DECL, name, type);
14757 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = enumtype;
14758 TREE_CONSTANT (decl) = 1;
14759 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 1;
14760 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = value;
14762 if (attributes)
14763 cplus_decl_attributes (&decl, attributes, 0);
14765 if (context && context == current_class_type && !SCOPED_ENUM_P (enumtype))
14767 /* In something like `struct S { enum E { i = 7 }; };' we put `i'
14768 on the TYPE_FIELDS list for `S'. (That's so that you can say
14769 things like `S::i' later.) */
14771 /* The enumerator may be getting declared outside of its enclosing
14772 class, like so:
14774 class S { public: enum E : int; }; enum S::E : int { i = 7; };
14776 For which case we need to make sure that the access of `S::i'
14777 matches the access of `S::E'. */
14778 tree saved_cas = current_access_specifier;
14779 if (TREE_PRIVATE (TYPE_NAME (enumtype)))
14780 current_access_specifier = access_private_node;
14781 else if (TREE_PROTECTED (TYPE_NAME (enumtype)))
14782 current_access_specifier = access_protected_node;
14783 else
14784 current_access_specifier = access_public_node;
14786 finish_member_declaration (decl);
14788 current_access_specifier = saved_cas;
14790 else
14791 pushdecl (decl);
14793 /* Add this enumeration constant to the list for this type. */
14794 TYPE_VALUES (enumtype) = tree_cons (name, decl, TYPE_VALUES (enumtype));
14797 /* Look for an enumerator with the given NAME within the enumeration
14798 type ENUMTYPE. This routine is used primarily for qualified name
14799 lookup into an enumerator in C++0x, e.g.,
14801 enum class Color { Red, Green, Blue };
14803 Color color = Color::Red;
14805 Returns the value corresponding to the enumerator, or
14806 NULL_TREE if no such enumerator was found. */
14807 tree
14808 lookup_enumerator (tree enumtype, tree name)
14810 tree e;
14811 gcc_assert (enumtype && TREE_CODE (enumtype) == ENUMERAL_TYPE);
14813 e = purpose_member (name, TYPE_VALUES (enumtype));
14814 return e? TREE_VALUE (e) : NULL_TREE;
14818 /* We're defining DECL. Make sure that its type is OK. */
14820 static void
14821 check_function_type (tree decl, tree current_function_parms)
14823 tree fntype = TREE_TYPE (decl);
14824 tree return_type = complete_type (TREE_TYPE (fntype));
14826 /* In a function definition, arg types must be complete. */
14827 require_complete_types_for_parms (current_function_parms);
14829 if (dependent_type_p (return_type)
14830 || type_uses_auto (return_type))
14831 return;
14832 if (!COMPLETE_OR_VOID_TYPE_P (return_type))
14834 tree args = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (fntype);
14836 error ("return type %q#T is incomplete", return_type);
14838 /* Make it return void instead. */
14839 if (TREE_CODE (fntype) == METHOD_TYPE)
14840 fntype = build_method_type_directly (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (args)),
14841 void_type_node,
14842 TREE_CHAIN (args));
14843 else
14844 fntype = build_function_type (void_type_node, args);
14845 fntype
14846 = build_exception_variant (fntype,
14847 TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (TREE_TYPE (decl)));
14848 fntype = (cp_build_type_attribute_variant
14849 (fntype, TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (TREE_TYPE (decl))));
14850 TREE_TYPE (decl) = fntype;
14852 else
14854 abstract_virtuals_error (decl, TREE_TYPE (fntype));
14855 maybe_warn_parm_abi (TREE_TYPE (fntype),
14856 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl));
14860 /* True iff FN is an implicitly-defined default constructor. */
14862 static bool
14863 implicit_default_ctor_p (tree fn)
14865 return (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fn)
14866 && !user_provided_p (fn)
14867 && sufficient_parms_p (FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (fn)));
14870 /* Clobber the contents of *this to let the back end know that the object
14871 storage is dead when we enter the constructor or leave the destructor. */
14873 static tree
14874 build_clobber_this ()
14876 /* Clobbering an empty base is pointless, and harmful if its one byte
14877 TYPE_SIZE overlays real data. */
14878 if (is_empty_class (current_class_type))
14879 return void_node;
14881 /* If we have virtual bases, clobber the whole object, but only if we're in
14882 charge. If we don't have virtual bases, clobber the as-base type so we
14883 don't mess with tail padding. */
14884 bool vbases = CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (current_class_type);
14886 tree ctype = current_class_type;
14887 if (!vbases)
14888 ctype = CLASSTYPE_AS_BASE (ctype);
14890 tree clobber = build_clobber (ctype);
14892 tree thisref = current_class_ref;
14893 if (ctype != current_class_type)
14895 thisref = build_nop (build_reference_type (ctype), current_class_ptr);
14896 thisref = convert_from_reference (thisref);
14899 tree exprstmt = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node, thisref, clobber);
14900 if (vbases)
14901 exprstmt = build_if_in_charge (exprstmt);
14903 return exprstmt;
14906 /* Create the FUNCTION_DECL for a function definition.
14907 DECLSPECS and DECLARATOR are the parts of the declaration;
14908 they describe the function's name and the type it returns,
14909 but twisted together in a fashion that parallels the syntax of C.
14911 FLAGS is a bitwise or of SF_PRE_PARSED (indicating that the
14912 DECLARATOR is really the DECL for the function we are about to
14913 process and that DECLSPECS should be ignored), SF_INCLASS_INLINE
14914 indicating that the function is an inline defined in-class.
14916 This function creates a binding context for the function body
14917 as well as setting up the FUNCTION_DECL in current_function_decl.
14919 For C++, we must first check whether that datum makes any sense.
14920 For example, "class A local_a(1,2);" means that variable local_a
14921 is an aggregate of type A, which should have a constructor
14922 applied to it with the argument list [1, 2].
14924 On entry, DECL_INITIAL (decl1) should be NULL_TREE or error_mark_node,
14925 or may be a BLOCK if the function has been defined previously
14926 in this translation unit. On exit, DECL_INITIAL (decl1) will be
14927 error_mark_node if the function has never been defined, or
14928 a BLOCK if the function has been defined somewhere. */
14930 bool
14931 start_preparsed_function (tree decl1, tree attrs, int flags)
14933 tree ctype = NULL_TREE;
14934 tree fntype;
14935 tree restype;
14936 int doing_friend = 0;
14937 cp_binding_level *bl;
14938 tree current_function_parms;
14939 struct c_fileinfo *finfo
14940 = get_fileinfo (LOCATION_FILE (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl1)));
14941 bool honor_interface;
14943 /* Sanity check. */
14944 gcc_assert (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_VALUE (void_list_node)));
14945 gcc_assert (TREE_CHAIN (void_list_node) == NULL_TREE);
14947 fntype = TREE_TYPE (decl1);
14948 if (TREE_CODE (fntype) == METHOD_TYPE)
14949 ctype = TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (fntype);
14951 /* ISO C++ 11.4/5. A friend function defined in a class is in
14952 the (lexical) scope of the class in which it is defined. */
14953 if (!ctype && DECL_FRIEND_P (decl1))
14955 ctype = DECL_FRIEND_CONTEXT (decl1);
14957 /* CTYPE could be null here if we're dealing with a template;
14958 for example, `inline friend float foo()' inside a template
14959 will have no CTYPE set. */
14960 if (ctype && TREE_CODE (ctype) != RECORD_TYPE)
14961 ctype = NULL_TREE;
14962 else
14963 doing_friend = 1;
14966 if (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl1)
14967 && lookup_attribute ("noinline", attrs))
14968 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl1), 0,
14969 "inline function %qD given attribute noinline", decl1);
14971 /* Handle gnu_inline attribute. */
14972 if (GNU_INLINE_P (decl1))
14974 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl1) = 1;
14975 DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (decl1) = 0;
14976 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl1) = 1;
14977 DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (decl1) = 1;
14980 if (DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl1))
14981 /* This is a constructor, we must ensure that any default args
14982 introduced by this definition are propagated to the clones
14983 now. The clones are used directly in overload resolution. */
14984 adjust_clone_args (decl1);
14986 /* Sometimes we don't notice that a function is a static member, and
14987 build a METHOD_TYPE for it. Fix that up now. */
14988 gcc_assert (!(ctype != NULL_TREE && DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl1)
14989 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl1)) == METHOD_TYPE));
14991 /* Set up current_class_type, and enter the scope of the class, if
14992 appropriate. */
14993 if (ctype)
14994 push_nested_class (ctype);
14995 else if (DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl1))
14996 push_nested_class (DECL_CONTEXT (decl1));
14998 /* Now that we have entered the scope of the class, we must restore
14999 the bindings for any template parameters surrounding DECL1, if it
15000 is an inline member template. (Order is important; consider the
15001 case where a template parameter has the same name as a field of
15002 the class.) It is not until after this point that
15003 PROCESSING_TEMPLATE_DECL is guaranteed to be set up correctly. */
15004 if (flags & SF_INCLASS_INLINE)
15005 maybe_begin_member_template_processing (decl1);
15007 /* Effective C++ rule 15. */
15008 if (warn_ecpp
15009 && DECL_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATOR_P (decl1)
15010 && DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_IS (decl1, NOP_EXPR)
15011 && VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (fntype)))
15012 warning (OPT_Weffc__,
15013 "%<operator=%> should return a reference to %<*this%>");
15015 /* Make the init_value nonzero so pushdecl knows this is not tentative.
15016 error_mark_node is replaced below (in poplevel) with the BLOCK. */
15017 if (!DECL_INITIAL (decl1))
15018 DECL_INITIAL (decl1) = error_mark_node;
15020 /* This function exists in static storage.
15021 (This does not mean `static' in the C sense!) */
15022 TREE_STATIC (decl1) = 1;
15024 /* We must call push_template_decl after current_class_type is set
15025 up. (If we are processing inline definitions after exiting a
15026 class scope, current_class_type will be NULL_TREE until set above
15027 by push_nested_class.) */
15028 if (processing_template_decl)
15030 tree newdecl1 = push_template_decl (decl1);
15031 if (newdecl1 == error_mark_node)
15033 if (ctype || DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl1))
15034 pop_nested_class ();
15035 return false;
15037 decl1 = newdecl1;
15040 /* Make sure the parameter and return types are reasonable. When
15041 you declare a function, these types can be incomplete, but they
15042 must be complete when you define the function. */
15043 check_function_type (decl1, DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl1));
15045 /* Build the return declaration for the function. */
15046 restype = TREE_TYPE (fntype);
15048 if (DECL_RESULT (decl1) == NULL_TREE)
15050 tree resdecl;
15052 resdecl = build_decl (input_location, RESULT_DECL, 0, restype);
15053 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (resdecl) = 1;
15054 DECL_IGNORED_P (resdecl) = 1;
15055 DECL_RESULT (decl1) = resdecl;
15057 cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (cp_type_quals (restype), resdecl);
15060 /* Record the decl so that the function name is defined.
15061 If we already have a decl for this name, and it is a FUNCTION_DECL,
15062 use the old decl. */
15063 if (!processing_template_decl && !(flags & SF_PRE_PARSED))
15065 /* A specialization is not used to guide overload resolution. */
15066 if (!DECL_FUNCTION_MEMBER_P (decl1)
15067 && !(DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (decl1) &&
15068 PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl1))))
15070 tree olddecl = pushdecl (decl1);
15072 if (olddecl == error_mark_node)
15073 /* If something went wrong when registering the declaration,
15074 use DECL1; we have to have a FUNCTION_DECL to use when
15075 parsing the body of the function. */
15077 else
15079 /* Otherwise, OLDDECL is either a previous declaration
15080 of the same function or DECL1 itself. */
15082 if (warn_missing_declarations
15083 && olddecl == decl1
15084 && !DECL_MAIN_P (decl1)
15085 && TREE_PUBLIC (decl1)
15086 && !DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl1))
15088 tree context;
15090 /* Check whether DECL1 is in an anonymous
15091 namespace. */
15092 for (context = DECL_CONTEXT (decl1);
15093 context;
15094 context = DECL_CONTEXT (context))
15096 if (TREE_CODE (context) == NAMESPACE_DECL
15097 && DECL_NAME (context) == NULL_TREE)
15098 break;
15101 if (context == NULL)
15102 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl1),
15103 OPT_Wmissing_declarations,
15104 "no previous declaration for %qD", decl1);
15107 decl1 = olddecl;
15110 else
15112 /* We need to set the DECL_CONTEXT. */
15113 if (!DECL_CONTEXT (decl1) && DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl1))
15114 DECL_CONTEXT (decl1) = DECL_CONTEXT (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl1));
15116 fntype = TREE_TYPE (decl1);
15117 restype = TREE_TYPE (fntype);
15119 /* If #pragma weak applies, mark the decl appropriately now.
15120 The pragma only applies to global functions. Because
15121 determining whether or not the #pragma applies involves
15122 computing the mangled name for the declaration, we cannot
15123 apply the pragma until after we have merged this declaration
15124 with any previous declarations; if the original declaration
15125 has a linkage specification, that specification applies to
15126 the definition as well, and may affect the mangled name. */
15127 if (DECL_FILE_SCOPE_P (decl1))
15128 maybe_apply_pragma_weak (decl1);
15131 /* We are now in the scope of the function being defined. */
15132 current_function_decl = decl1;
15134 /* Save the parm names or decls from this function's declarator
15135 where store_parm_decls will find them. */
15136 current_function_parms = DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl1);
15138 /* Let the user know we're compiling this function. */
15139 announce_function (decl1);
15141 gcc_assert (DECL_INITIAL (decl1));
15143 /* This function may already have been parsed, in which case just
15144 return; our caller will skip over the body without parsing. */
15145 if (DECL_INITIAL (decl1) != error_mark_node)
15146 return true;
15148 /* Initialize RTL machinery. We cannot do this until
15149 CURRENT_FUNCTION_DECL and DECL_RESULT are set up. We do this
15150 even when processing a template; this is how we get
15151 CFUN set up, and our per-function variables initialized.
15152 FIXME factor out the non-RTL stuff. */
15153 bl = current_binding_level;
15154 allocate_struct_function (decl1, processing_template_decl);
15156 /* Initialize the language data structures. Whenever we start
15157 a new function, we destroy temporaries in the usual way. */
15158 cfun->language = ggc_cleared_alloc<language_function> ();
15159 current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p = 1;
15160 current_binding_level = bl;
15162 if (!processing_template_decl && type_uses_auto (restype))
15164 FNDECL_USED_AUTO (decl1) = true;
15165 current_function_auto_return_pattern = restype;
15168 /* Start the statement-tree, start the tree now. */
15169 DECL_SAVED_TREE (decl1) = push_stmt_list ();
15171 /* If we are (erroneously) defining a function that we have already
15172 defined before, wipe out what we knew before. */
15173 if (!DECL_PENDING_INLINE_P (decl1))
15174 DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (decl1) = NULL;
15176 if (ctype && !doing_friend && !DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl1))
15178 /* We know that this was set up by `grokclassfn'. We do not
15179 wait until `store_parm_decls', since evil parse errors may
15180 never get us to that point. Here we keep the consistency
15181 between `current_class_type' and `current_class_ptr'. */
15182 tree t = DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl1);
15184 gcc_assert (t != NULL_TREE && TREE_CODE (t) == PARM_DECL);
15185 gcc_assert (TYPE_PTR_P (TREE_TYPE (t)));
15187 cp_function_chain->x_current_class_ref
15188 = cp_build_fold_indirect_ref (t);
15189 /* Set this second to avoid shortcut in cp_build_indirect_ref. */
15190 cp_function_chain->x_current_class_ptr = t;
15192 /* Constructors and destructors need to know whether they're "in
15193 charge" of initializing virtual base classes. */
15194 t = DECL_CHAIN (t);
15195 if (DECL_HAS_IN_CHARGE_PARM_P (decl1))
15197 current_in_charge_parm = t;
15198 t = DECL_CHAIN (t);
15200 if (DECL_HAS_VTT_PARM_P (decl1))
15202 gcc_assert (DECL_NAME (t) == vtt_parm_identifier);
15203 current_vtt_parm = t;
15207 honor_interface = (!DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (decl1)
15208 /* Implicitly-defined methods (like the
15209 destructor for a class in which no destructor
15210 is explicitly declared) must not be defined
15211 until their definition is needed. So, we
15212 ignore interface specifications for
15213 compiler-generated functions. */
15214 && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl1));
15216 if (processing_template_decl)
15217 /* Don't mess with interface flags. */;
15218 else if (DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl1))
15220 tree ctx = decl_function_context (decl1);
15222 if (DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (decl1))
15223 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl1) = 0;
15225 if (ctx != NULL_TREE && vague_linkage_p (ctx))
15226 /* This is a function in a local class in an extern inline
15227 or template function. */
15228 comdat_linkage (decl1);
15230 /* If this function belongs to an interface, it is public.
15231 If it belongs to someone else's interface, it is also external.
15232 This only affects inlines and template instantiations. */
15233 else if (!finfo->interface_unknown && honor_interface)
15235 if (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl1)
15236 || DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (decl1))
15238 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl1)
15239 = (finfo->interface_only
15240 || (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl1)
15241 && ! flag_implement_inlines
15242 && !DECL_VINDEX (decl1)));
15244 /* For WIN32 we also want to put these in linkonce sections. */
15245 maybe_make_one_only (decl1);
15247 else
15248 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl1) = 0;
15249 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl1) = 1;
15250 /* If this function is in an interface implemented in this file,
15251 make sure that the back end knows to emit this function
15252 here. */
15253 if (!DECL_EXTERNAL (decl1))
15254 mark_needed (decl1);
15256 else if (finfo->interface_unknown && finfo->interface_only
15257 && honor_interface)
15259 /* If MULTIPLE_SYMBOL_SPACES is defined and we saw a #pragma
15260 interface, we will have both finfo->interface_unknown and
15261 finfo->interface_only set. In that case, we don't want to
15262 use the normal heuristics because someone will supply a
15263 #pragma implementation elsewhere, and deducing it here would
15264 produce a conflict. */
15265 comdat_linkage (decl1);
15266 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl1) = 0;
15267 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl1) = 1;
15268 DECL_DEFER_OUTPUT (decl1) = 1;
15270 else
15272 /* This is a definition, not a reference.
15273 So clear DECL_EXTERNAL, unless this is a GNU extern inline. */
15274 if (!GNU_INLINE_P (decl1))
15275 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl1) = 0;
15277 if ((DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl1)
15278 || DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (decl1))
15279 && ! DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl1))
15280 DECL_DEFER_OUTPUT (decl1) = 1;
15281 else
15282 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl1) = 1;
15285 /* Determine the ELF visibility attribute for the function. We must not
15286 do this before calling "pushdecl", as we must allow "duplicate_decls"
15287 to merge any attributes appropriately. We also need to wait until
15288 linkage is set. */
15289 if (!DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (decl1))
15290 determine_visibility (decl1);
15292 if (!processing_template_decl)
15293 maybe_instantiate_noexcept (decl1);
15295 begin_scope (sk_function_parms, decl1);
15297 ++function_depth;
15299 if (DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl1)
15300 || (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl1)
15301 && targetm.cxx.cdtor_returns_this ()))
15303 cdtor_label = create_artificial_label (input_location);
15304 LABEL_DECL_CDTOR (cdtor_label) = true;
15307 start_fname_decls ();
15309 store_parm_decls (current_function_parms);
15311 if (!processing_template_decl
15312 && (flag_lifetime_dse > 1)
15313 && DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl1)
15314 && !DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (decl1)
15315 /* Clobbering an empty base is harmful if it overlays real data. */
15316 && !is_empty_class (current_class_type)
15317 /* We can't clobber safely for an implicitly-defined default constructor
15318 because part of the initialization might happen before we enter the
15319 constructor, via AGGR_INIT_ZERO_FIRST (c++/68006). */
15320 && !implicit_default_ctor_p (decl1))
15321 finish_expr_stmt (build_clobber_this ());
15323 if (!processing_template_decl
15324 && DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl1)
15325 && sanitize_flags_p (SANITIZE_VPTR)
15326 && !DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (decl1)
15327 && !implicit_default_ctor_p (decl1))
15328 cp_ubsan_maybe_initialize_vtbl_ptrs (current_class_ptr);
15330 start_lambda_scope (decl1);
15332 return true;
15336 /* Like start_preparsed_function, except that instead of a
15337 FUNCTION_DECL, this function takes DECLSPECS and DECLARATOR.
15339 Returns true on success. If the DECLARATOR is not suitable
15340 for a function, we return false, which tells the parser to
15341 skip the entire function. */
15343 bool
15344 start_function (cp_decl_specifier_seq *declspecs,
15345 const cp_declarator *declarator,
15346 tree attrs)
15348 tree decl1;
15350 decl1 = grokdeclarator (declarator, declspecs, FUNCDEF, 1, &attrs);
15351 invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_START_PARSE_FUNCTION, decl1);
15352 if (decl1 == error_mark_node)
15353 return false;
15354 /* If the declarator is not suitable for a function definition,
15355 cause a syntax error. */
15356 if (decl1 == NULL_TREE || TREE_CODE (decl1) != FUNCTION_DECL)
15358 error ("invalid function declaration");
15359 return false;
15362 if (DECL_MAIN_P (decl1))
15363 /* main must return int. grokfndecl should have corrected it
15364 (and issued a diagnostic) if the user got it wrong. */
15365 gcc_assert (same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl1)),
15366 integer_type_node));
15368 return start_preparsed_function (decl1, attrs, /*flags=*/SF_DEFAULT);
15371 /* Returns true iff an EH_SPEC_BLOCK should be created in the body of
15372 FN. */
15374 static bool
15375 use_eh_spec_block (tree fn)
15377 return (flag_exceptions && flag_enforce_eh_specs
15378 && !processing_template_decl
15379 && !type_throw_all_p (TREE_TYPE (fn))
15380 /* We insert the EH_SPEC_BLOCK only in the original
15381 function; then, it is copied automatically to the
15382 clones. */
15383 && !DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (fn)
15384 /* Implicitly-generated constructors and destructors have
15385 exception specifications. However, those specifications
15386 are the union of the possible exceptions specified by the
15387 constructors/destructors for bases and members, so no
15388 unallowed exception will ever reach this function. By
15389 not creating the EH_SPEC_BLOCK we save a little memory,
15390 and we avoid spurious warnings about unreachable
15391 code. */
15392 && !DECL_DEFAULTED_FN (fn));
15395 /* Store the parameter declarations into the current function declaration.
15396 This is called after parsing the parameter declarations, before
15397 digesting the body of the function.
15399 Also install to binding contour return value identifier, if any. */
15401 static void
15402 store_parm_decls (tree current_function_parms)
15404 tree fndecl = current_function_decl;
15405 tree parm;
15407 /* This is a chain of any other decls that came in among the parm
15408 declarations. If a parm is declared with enum {foo, bar} x;
15409 then CONST_DECLs for foo and bar are put here. */
15410 tree nonparms = NULL_TREE;
15412 if (current_function_parms)
15414 /* This case is when the function was defined with an ANSI prototype.
15415 The parms already have decls, so we need not do anything here
15416 except record them as in effect
15417 and complain if any redundant old-style parm decls were written. */
15419 tree specparms = current_function_parms;
15420 tree next;
15422 /* Must clear this because it might contain TYPE_DECLs declared
15423 at class level. */
15424 current_binding_level->names = NULL;
15426 /* If we're doing semantic analysis, then we'll call pushdecl
15427 for each of these. We must do them in reverse order so that
15428 they end in the correct forward order. */
15429 specparms = nreverse (specparms);
15431 for (parm = specparms; parm; parm = next)
15433 next = DECL_CHAIN (parm);
15434 if (TREE_CODE (parm) == PARM_DECL)
15435 pushdecl (parm);
15436 else
15438 /* If we find an enum constant or a type tag,
15439 put it aside for the moment. */
15440 TREE_CHAIN (parm) = NULL_TREE;
15441 nonparms = chainon (nonparms, parm);
15445 /* Get the decls in their original chain order and record in the
15446 function. This is all and only the PARM_DECLs that were
15447 pushed into scope by the loop above. */
15448 DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl) = get_local_decls ();
15450 else
15451 DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl) = NULL_TREE;
15453 /* Now store the final chain of decls for the arguments
15454 as the decl-chain of the current lexical scope.
15455 Put the enumerators in as well, at the front so that
15456 DECL_ARGUMENTS is not modified. */
15457 current_binding_level->names = chainon (nonparms, DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl));
15459 if (use_eh_spec_block (current_function_decl))
15460 current_eh_spec_block = begin_eh_spec_block ();
15464 /* We have finished doing semantic analysis on DECL, but have not yet
15465 generated RTL for its body. Save away our current state, so that
15466 when we want to generate RTL later we know what to do. */
15468 static void
15469 save_function_data (tree decl)
15471 struct language_function *f;
15473 /* Save the language-specific per-function data so that we can
15474 get it back when we really expand this function. */
15475 gcc_assert (!DECL_PENDING_INLINE_P (decl));
15477 /* Make a copy. */
15478 f = ggc_alloc<language_function> ();
15479 memcpy (f, cp_function_chain, sizeof (struct language_function));
15480 DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (decl) = f;
15482 /* Clear out the bits we don't need. */
15483 f->base.x_stmt_tree.x_cur_stmt_list = NULL;
15484 f->bindings = NULL;
15485 f->x_local_names = NULL;
15486 f->base.local_typedefs = NULL;
15490 /* Set the return value of the constructor (if present). */
15492 static void
15493 finish_constructor_body (void)
15495 tree val;
15496 tree exprstmt;
15498 if (targetm.cxx.cdtor_returns_this ())
15500 /* Any return from a constructor will end up here. */
15501 add_stmt (build_stmt (input_location, LABEL_EXPR, cdtor_label));
15503 val = DECL_ARGUMENTS (current_function_decl);
15504 val = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (val),
15505 DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl), val);
15506 /* Return the address of the object. */
15507 exprstmt = build_stmt (input_location, RETURN_EXPR, val);
15508 add_stmt (exprstmt);
15512 /* Do all the processing for the beginning of a destructor; set up the
15513 vtable pointers and cleanups for bases and members. */
15515 static void
15516 begin_destructor_body (void)
15518 tree compound_stmt;
15520 /* If the CURRENT_CLASS_TYPE is incomplete, we will have already
15521 issued an error message. We still want to try to process the
15522 body of the function, but initialize_vtbl_ptrs will crash if
15523 TYPE_BINFO is NULL. */
15524 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (current_class_type))
15526 compound_stmt = begin_compound_stmt (0);
15527 /* Make all virtual function table pointers in non-virtual base
15528 classes point to CURRENT_CLASS_TYPE's virtual function
15529 tables. */
15530 initialize_vtbl_ptrs (current_class_ptr);
15531 finish_compound_stmt (compound_stmt);
15533 if (flag_lifetime_dse
15534 /* Clobbering an empty base is harmful if it overlays real data. */
15535 && !is_empty_class (current_class_type))
15537 if (sanitize_flags_p (SANITIZE_VPTR)
15538 && (flag_sanitize_recover & SANITIZE_VPTR) == 0
15539 && TYPE_CONTAINS_VPTR_P (current_class_type))
15541 tree binfo = TYPE_BINFO (current_class_type);
15542 tree ref
15543 = cp_build_fold_indirect_ref (current_class_ptr);
15545 tree vtbl_ptr = build_vfield_ref (ref, TREE_TYPE (binfo));
15546 tree vtbl = build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (vtbl_ptr));
15547 tree stmt = cp_build_modify_expr (input_location, vtbl_ptr,
15548 NOP_EXPR, vtbl,
15549 tf_warning_or_error);
15550 finish_decl_cleanup (NULL_TREE, stmt);
15552 else
15553 finish_decl_cleanup (NULL_TREE, build_clobber_this ());
15556 /* And insert cleanups for our bases and members so that they
15557 will be properly destroyed if we throw. */
15558 push_base_cleanups ();
15562 /* At the end of every destructor we generate code to delete the object if
15563 necessary. Do that now. */
15565 static void
15566 finish_destructor_body (void)
15568 tree exprstmt;
15570 /* Any return from a destructor will end up here; that way all base
15571 and member cleanups will be run when the function returns. */
15572 add_stmt (build_stmt (input_location, LABEL_EXPR, cdtor_label));
15574 if (targetm.cxx.cdtor_returns_this ())
15576 tree val;
15578 val = DECL_ARGUMENTS (current_function_decl);
15579 val = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (val),
15580 DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl), val);
15581 /* Return the address of the object. */
15582 exprstmt = build_stmt (input_location, RETURN_EXPR, val);
15583 add_stmt (exprstmt);
15587 /* Do the necessary processing for the beginning of a function body, which
15588 in this case includes member-initializers, but not the catch clauses of
15589 a function-try-block. Currently, this means opening a binding level
15590 for the member-initializers (in a ctor), member cleanups (in a dtor),
15591 and capture proxies (in a lambda operator()). */
15593 tree
15594 begin_function_body (void)
15596 tree stmt;
15598 if (! FUNCTION_NEEDS_BODY_BLOCK (current_function_decl))
15599 return NULL_TREE;
15601 if (processing_template_decl)
15602 /* Do nothing now. */;
15603 else
15604 /* Always keep the BLOCK node associated with the outermost pair of
15605 curly braces of a function. These are needed for correct
15606 operation of dwarfout.c. */
15607 keep_next_level (true);
15609 stmt = begin_compound_stmt (BCS_FN_BODY);
15611 if (processing_template_decl)
15612 /* Do nothing now. */;
15613 else if (DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl))
15614 begin_destructor_body ();
15616 return stmt;
15619 /* Do the processing for the end of a function body. Currently, this means
15620 closing out the cleanups for fully-constructed bases and members, and in
15621 the case of the destructor, deleting the object if desired. Again, this
15622 is only meaningful for [cd]tors, since they are the only functions where
15623 there is a significant distinction between the main body and any
15624 function catch clauses. Handling, say, main() return semantics here
15625 would be wrong, as flowing off the end of a function catch clause for
15626 main() would also need to return 0. */
15628 void
15629 finish_function_body (tree compstmt)
15631 if (compstmt == NULL_TREE)
15632 return;
15634 /* Close the block. */
15635 finish_compound_stmt (compstmt);
15637 if (processing_template_decl)
15638 /* Do nothing now. */;
15639 else if (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl))
15640 finish_constructor_body ();
15641 else if (DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl))
15642 finish_destructor_body ();
15645 /* Given a function, returns the BLOCK corresponding to the outermost level
15646 of curly braces, skipping the artificial block created for constructor
15647 initializers. */
15649 tree
15650 outer_curly_brace_block (tree fndecl)
15652 tree block = DECL_INITIAL (fndecl);
15653 if (BLOCK_OUTER_CURLY_BRACE_P (block))
15654 return block;
15655 block = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (block);
15656 if (BLOCK_OUTER_CURLY_BRACE_P (block))
15657 return block;
15658 block = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (block);
15659 gcc_assert (BLOCK_OUTER_CURLY_BRACE_P (block));
15660 return block;
15663 /* If FNDECL is a class's key method, add the class to the list of
15664 keyed classes that should be emitted. */
15666 static void
15667 record_key_method_defined (tree fndecl)
15669 if (DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (fndecl)
15670 && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (fndecl)
15671 && !processing_template_decl)
15673 tree fnclass = DECL_CONTEXT (fndecl);
15674 if (fndecl == CLASSTYPE_KEY_METHOD (fnclass))
15675 vec_safe_push (keyed_classes, fnclass);
15679 /* Subroutine of finish_function.
15680 Save the body of constexpr functions for possible
15681 future compile time evaluation. */
15683 static void
15684 maybe_save_function_definition (tree fun)
15686 if (!processing_template_decl
15687 && DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (fun)
15688 && !cp_function_chain->invalid_constexpr
15689 && !DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (fun))
15690 register_constexpr_fundef (fun, DECL_SAVED_TREE (fun));
15693 /* Finish up a function declaration and compile that function
15694 all the way to assembler language output. The free the storage
15695 for the function definition. INLINE_P is TRUE if we just
15696 finished processing the body of an in-class inline function
15697 definition. (This processing will have taken place after the
15698 class definition is complete.) */
15700 tree
15701 finish_function (bool inline_p)
15703 tree fndecl = current_function_decl;
15704 tree fntype, ctype = NULL_TREE;
15706 /* When we get some parse errors, we can end up without a
15707 current_function_decl, so cope. */
15708 if (fndecl == NULL_TREE)
15709 return error_mark_node;
15711 finish_lambda_scope ();
15713 if (c_dialect_objc ())
15714 objc_finish_function ();
15716 record_key_method_defined (fndecl);
15718 fntype = TREE_TYPE (fndecl);
15720 /* TREE_READONLY (fndecl) = 1;
15721 This caused &foo to be of type ptr-to-const-function
15722 which then got a warning when stored in a ptr-to-function variable. */
15724 gcc_assert (building_stmt_list_p ());
15725 /* The current function is being defined, so its DECL_INITIAL should
15726 be set, and unless there's a multiple definition, it should be
15727 error_mark_node. */
15728 gcc_assert (DECL_INITIAL (fndecl) == error_mark_node);
15730 /* For a cloned function, we've already got all the code we need;
15731 there's no need to add any extra bits. */
15732 if (!DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (fndecl))
15734 /* Make it so that `main' always returns 0 by default. */
15735 if (DECL_MAIN_P (current_function_decl))
15736 finish_return_stmt (integer_zero_node);
15738 if (use_eh_spec_block (current_function_decl))
15739 finish_eh_spec_block (TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS
15740 (TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl)),
15741 current_eh_spec_block);
15744 /* If we're saving up tree structure, tie off the function now. */
15745 DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl) = pop_stmt_list (DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl));
15747 finish_fname_decls ();
15749 /* If this function can't throw any exceptions, remember that. */
15750 if (!processing_template_decl
15751 && !cp_function_chain->can_throw
15752 && !flag_non_call_exceptions
15753 && !decl_replaceable_p (fndecl))
15754 TREE_NOTHROW (fndecl) = 1;
15756 /* This must come after expand_function_end because cleanups might
15757 have declarations (from inline functions) that need to go into
15758 this function's blocks. */
15760 /* If the current binding level isn't the outermost binding level
15761 for this function, either there is a bug, or we have experienced
15762 syntax errors and the statement tree is malformed. */
15763 if (current_binding_level->kind != sk_function_parms)
15765 /* Make sure we have already experienced errors. */
15766 gcc_assert (errorcount);
15768 /* Throw away the broken statement tree and extra binding
15769 levels. */
15770 DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl) = alloc_stmt_list ();
15772 while (current_binding_level->kind != sk_function_parms)
15774 if (current_binding_level->kind == sk_class)
15775 pop_nested_class ();
15776 else
15777 poplevel (0, 0, 0);
15780 poplevel (1, 0, 1);
15782 /* Statements should always be full-expressions at the outermost set
15783 of curly braces for a function. */
15784 gcc_assert (stmts_are_full_exprs_p ());
15786 /* If there are no return statements in a function with auto return type,
15787 the return type is void. But if the declared type is something like
15788 auto*, this is an error. */
15789 if (!processing_template_decl && FNDECL_USED_AUTO (fndecl)
15790 && TREE_TYPE (fntype) == current_function_auto_return_pattern)
15792 if (is_auto (current_function_auto_return_pattern))
15794 apply_deduced_return_type (fndecl, void_type_node);
15795 fntype = TREE_TYPE (fndecl);
15797 else if (!current_function_returns_value
15798 && !current_function_returns_null)
15800 error ("no return statements in function returning %qT",
15801 current_function_auto_return_pattern);
15802 inform (input_location, "only plain %<auto%> return type can be "
15803 "deduced to %<void%>");
15807 // If this is a concept, check that the definition is reasonable.
15808 if (DECL_DECLARED_CONCEPT_P (fndecl))
15809 check_function_concept (fndecl);
15811 /* Lambda closure members are implicitly constexpr if possible. */
15812 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx17
15813 && LAMBDA_TYPE_P (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (fndecl)))
15814 DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (fndecl)
15815 = ((processing_template_decl
15816 || is_valid_constexpr_fn (fndecl, /*complain*/false))
15817 && potential_constant_expression (DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl)));
15819 /* Save constexpr function body before it gets munged by
15820 the NRV transformation. */
15821 maybe_save_function_definition (fndecl);
15823 /* Invoke the pre-genericize plugin before we start munging things. */
15824 if (!processing_template_decl)
15825 invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_PRE_GENERICIZE, fndecl);
15827 /* Perform delayed folding before NRV transformation. */
15828 if (!processing_template_decl)
15829 cp_fold_function (fndecl);
15831 /* Set up the named return value optimization, if we can. Candidate
15832 variables are selected in check_return_expr. */
15833 if (current_function_return_value)
15835 tree r = current_function_return_value;
15836 tree outer;
15838 if (r != error_mark_node
15839 /* This is only worth doing for fns that return in memory--and
15840 simpler, since we don't have to worry about promoted modes. */
15841 && aggregate_value_p (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fndecl)), fndecl)
15842 /* Only allow this for variables declared in the outer scope of
15843 the function so we know that their lifetime always ends with a
15844 return; see g++.dg/opt/nrv6.C. We could be more flexible if
15845 we were to do this optimization in tree-ssa. */
15846 && (outer = outer_curly_brace_block (fndecl))
15847 && chain_member (r, BLOCK_VARS (outer)))
15848 finalize_nrv (&DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl), r, DECL_RESULT (fndecl));
15850 current_function_return_value = NULL_TREE;
15853 /* Remember that we were in class scope. */
15854 if (current_class_name)
15855 ctype = current_class_type;
15857 /* Must mark the RESULT_DECL as being in this function. */
15858 DECL_CONTEXT (DECL_RESULT (fndecl)) = fndecl;
15860 /* Set the BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT of the outermost function scope to point
15861 to the FUNCTION_DECL node itself. */
15862 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (DECL_INITIAL (fndecl)) = fndecl;
15864 /* Save away current state, if appropriate. */
15865 if (!processing_template_decl)
15866 save_function_data (fndecl);
15868 /* Complain if there's just no return statement. */
15869 if (warn_return_type
15870 && !VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (fntype))
15871 && !dependent_type_p (TREE_TYPE (fntype))
15872 && !current_function_returns_value && !current_function_returns_null
15873 /* Don't complain if we abort or throw. */
15874 && !current_function_returns_abnormally
15875 /* Don't complain if there's an infinite loop. */
15876 && !current_function_infinite_loop
15877 /* Don't complain if we are declared noreturn. */
15878 && !TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (fndecl)
15879 && !DECL_NAME (DECL_RESULT (fndecl))
15880 && !TREE_NO_WARNING (fndecl)
15881 /* Structor return values (if any) are set by the compiler. */
15882 && !DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fndecl)
15883 && !DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (fndecl)
15884 && targetm.warn_func_return (fndecl))
15886 warning (OPT_Wreturn_type,
15887 "no return statement in function returning non-void");
15888 TREE_NO_WARNING (fndecl) = 1;
15891 /* Store the end of the function, so that we get good line number
15892 info for the epilogue. */
15893 cfun->function_end_locus = input_location;
15895 /* Complain about parameters that are only set, but never otherwise used. */
15896 if (warn_unused_but_set_parameter
15897 && !processing_template_decl
15898 && errorcount == unused_but_set_errorcount
15899 && !DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (fndecl))
15901 tree decl;
15903 for (decl = DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl);
15904 decl;
15905 decl = DECL_CHAIN (decl))
15906 if (TREE_USED (decl)
15907 && TREE_CODE (decl) == PARM_DECL
15908 && !DECL_READ_P (decl)
15909 && DECL_NAME (decl)
15910 && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl)
15911 && !TREE_NO_WARNING (decl)
15912 && !DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (decl)
15913 && TREE_TYPE (decl) != error_mark_node
15914 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) != REFERENCE_TYPE
15915 && (!CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl))
15916 || !TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (TREE_TYPE (decl))))
15917 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
15918 OPT_Wunused_but_set_parameter,
15919 "parameter %qD set but not used", decl);
15920 unused_but_set_errorcount = errorcount;
15923 /* Complain about locally defined typedefs that are not used in this
15924 function. */
15925 maybe_warn_unused_local_typedefs ();
15927 /* Possibly warn about unused parameters. */
15928 if (warn_unused_parameter
15929 && !processing_template_decl
15930 && !DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (fndecl))
15931 do_warn_unused_parameter (fndecl);
15933 /* Genericize before inlining. */
15934 if (!processing_template_decl)
15936 struct language_function *f = DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (fndecl);
15937 cp_genericize (fndecl);
15938 /* Clear out the bits we don't need. */
15939 f->x_current_class_ptr = NULL;
15940 f->x_current_class_ref = NULL;
15941 f->x_eh_spec_block = NULL;
15942 f->x_in_charge_parm = NULL;
15943 f->x_vtt_parm = NULL;
15944 f->x_return_value = NULL;
15945 f->bindings = NULL;
15946 f->extern_decl_map = NULL;
15947 f->infinite_loops = NULL;
15949 /* Clear out the bits we don't need. */
15950 local_names = NULL;
15952 /* We're leaving the context of this function, so zap cfun. It's still in
15953 DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION, and we'll restore it in tree_rest_of_compilation. */
15954 set_cfun (NULL);
15955 current_function_decl = NULL;
15957 /* If this is an in-class inline definition, we may have to pop the
15958 bindings for the template parameters that we added in
15959 maybe_begin_member_template_processing when start_function was
15960 called. */
15961 if (inline_p)
15962 maybe_end_member_template_processing ();
15964 /* Leave the scope of the class. */
15965 if (ctype)
15966 pop_nested_class ();
15968 --function_depth;
15970 /* Clean up. */
15971 current_function_decl = NULL_TREE;
15973 invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_FINISH_PARSE_FUNCTION, fndecl);
15974 return fndecl;
15977 /* Create the FUNCTION_DECL for a function definition.
15978 DECLSPECS and DECLARATOR are the parts of the declaration;
15979 they describe the return type and the name of the function,
15980 but twisted together in a fashion that parallels the syntax of C.
15982 This function creates a binding context for the function body
15983 as well as setting up the FUNCTION_DECL in current_function_decl.
15985 Returns a FUNCTION_DECL on success.
15987 If the DECLARATOR is not suitable for a function (it defines a datum
15988 instead), we return 0, which tells yyparse to report a parse error.
15990 May return void_type_node indicating that this method is actually
15991 a friend. See grokfield for more details.
15993 Came here with a `.pushlevel' .
15995 DO NOT MAKE ANY CHANGES TO THIS CODE WITHOUT MAKING CORRESPONDING
15996 CHANGES TO CODE IN `grokfield'. */
15998 tree
15999 grokmethod (cp_decl_specifier_seq *declspecs,
16000 const cp_declarator *declarator, tree attrlist)
16002 tree fndecl = grokdeclarator (declarator, declspecs, MEMFUNCDEF, 0,
16003 &attrlist);
16005 if (fndecl == error_mark_node)
16006 return error_mark_node;
16008 if (fndecl == NULL || TREE_CODE (fndecl) != FUNCTION_DECL)
16010 error ("invalid member function declaration");
16011 return error_mark_node;
16014 if (attrlist)
16015 cplus_decl_attributes (&fndecl, attrlist, 0);
16017 /* Pass friends other than inline friend functions back. */
16018 if (fndecl == void_type_node)
16019 return fndecl;
16021 if (DECL_IN_AGGR_P (fndecl))
16023 if (DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (fndecl))
16024 error ("%qD is already defined in class %qT", fndecl,
16025 DECL_CONTEXT (fndecl));
16026 return error_mark_node;
16029 check_template_shadow (fndecl);
16031 if (TREE_PUBLIC (fndecl))
16032 DECL_COMDAT (fndecl) = 1;
16033 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (fndecl) = 1;
16034 DECL_NO_INLINE_WARNING_P (fndecl) = 1;
16036 /* We process method specializations in finish_struct_1. */
16037 if (processing_template_decl && !DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (fndecl))
16039 fndecl = push_template_decl (fndecl);
16040 if (fndecl == error_mark_node)
16041 return fndecl;
16044 if (! DECL_FRIEND_P (fndecl))
16046 if (DECL_CHAIN (fndecl))
16048 fndecl = copy_node (fndecl);
16049 TREE_CHAIN (fndecl) = NULL_TREE;
16053 cp_finish_decl (fndecl, NULL_TREE, false, NULL_TREE, 0);
16055 DECL_IN_AGGR_P (fndecl) = 1;
16056 return fndecl;
16060 /* VAR is a VAR_DECL. If its type is incomplete, remember VAR so that
16061 we can lay it out later, when and if its type becomes complete.
16063 Also handle constexpr variables where the initializer involves
16064 an unlowered PTRMEM_CST because the class isn't complete yet. */
16066 void
16067 maybe_register_incomplete_var (tree var)
16069 gcc_assert (VAR_P (var));
16071 /* Keep track of variables with incomplete types. */
16072 if (!processing_template_decl && TREE_TYPE (var) != error_mark_node
16073 && DECL_EXTERNAL (var))
16075 tree inner_type = TREE_TYPE (var);
16077 while (TREE_CODE (inner_type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
16078 inner_type = TREE_TYPE (inner_type);
16079 inner_type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (inner_type);
16081 if ((!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (inner_type) && CLASS_TYPE_P (inner_type))
16082 /* RTTI TD entries are created while defining the type_info. */
16083 || (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (inner_type)
16084 && TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (inner_type)))
16086 incomplete_var iv = {var, inner_type};
16087 vec_safe_push (incomplete_vars, iv);
16089 else if (!(DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (var) && DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (var))
16090 && decl_constant_var_p (var)
16091 && (TYPE_PTRMEM_P (inner_type) || CLASS_TYPE_P (inner_type)))
16093 /* When the outermost open class is complete we can resolve any
16094 pointers-to-members. */
16095 tree context = outermost_open_class ();
16096 incomplete_var iv = {var, context};
16097 vec_safe_push (incomplete_vars, iv);
16102 /* Called when a class type (given by TYPE) is defined. If there are
16103 any existing VAR_DECLs whose type has been completed by this
16104 declaration, update them now. */
16106 void
16107 complete_vars (tree type)
16109 unsigned ix;
16110 incomplete_var *iv;
16112 for (ix = 0; vec_safe_iterate (incomplete_vars, ix, &iv); )
16114 if (same_type_p (type, iv->incomplete_type))
16116 tree var = iv->decl;
16117 tree type = TREE_TYPE (var);
16119 if (type != error_mark_node
16120 && (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (strip_array_types (type))
16121 == iv->incomplete_type))
16123 /* Complete the type of the variable. The VAR_DECL itself
16124 will be laid out in expand_expr. */
16125 complete_type (type);
16126 cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (cp_type_quals (type), var);
16129 /* Remove this entry from the list. */
16130 incomplete_vars->unordered_remove (ix);
16132 else
16133 ix++;
16136 /* Check for pending declarations which may have abstract type. */
16137 complete_type_check_abstract (type);
16140 /* If DECL is of a type which needs a cleanup, build and return an
16141 expression to perform that cleanup here. Return NULL_TREE if no
16142 cleanup need be done. DECL can also be a _REF when called from
16143 split_nonconstant_init_1. */
16145 tree
16146 cxx_maybe_build_cleanup (tree decl, tsubst_flags_t complain)
16148 tree type;
16149 tree attr;
16150 tree cleanup;
16152 /* Assume no cleanup is required. */
16153 cleanup = NULL_TREE;
16155 if (error_operand_p (decl))
16156 return cleanup;
16158 /* Handle "__attribute__((cleanup))". We run the cleanup function
16159 before the destructor since the destructor is what actually
16160 terminates the lifetime of the object. */
16161 if (DECL_P (decl))
16162 attr = lookup_attribute ("cleanup", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl));
16163 else
16164 attr = NULL_TREE;
16165 if (attr)
16167 tree id;
16168 tree fn;
16169 tree arg;
16171 /* Get the name specified by the user for the cleanup function. */
16172 id = TREE_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (attr));
16173 /* Look up the name to find the cleanup function to call. It is
16174 important to use lookup_name here because that is what is
16175 used in c-common.c:handle_cleanup_attribute when performing
16176 initial checks on the attribute. Note that those checks
16177 include ensuring that the function found is not an overloaded
16178 function, or an object with an overloaded call operator,
16179 etc.; we can rely on the fact that the function found is an
16180 ordinary FUNCTION_DECL. */
16181 fn = lookup_name (id);
16182 arg = build_address (decl);
16183 if (!mark_used (decl, complain) && !(complain & tf_error))
16184 return error_mark_node;
16185 cleanup = cp_build_function_call_nary (fn, complain, arg, NULL_TREE);
16186 if (cleanup == error_mark_node)
16187 return error_mark_node;
16189 /* Handle ordinary C++ destructors. */
16190 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
16191 if (type_build_dtor_call (type))
16193 int flags = LOOKUP_NORMAL|LOOKUP_NONVIRTUAL|LOOKUP_DESTRUCTOR;
16194 tree addr;
16195 tree call;
16197 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
16198 addr = decl;
16199 else
16200 addr = build_address (decl);
16202 call = build_delete (TREE_TYPE (addr), addr,
16203 sfk_complete_destructor, flags, 0, complain);
16204 if (call == error_mark_node)
16205 cleanup = error_mark_node;
16206 else if (TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type))
16207 /* Discard the call. */;
16208 else if (cleanup)
16209 cleanup = cp_build_compound_expr (cleanup, call, complain);
16210 else
16211 cleanup = call;
16214 /* build_delete sets the location of the destructor call to the
16215 current location, even though the destructor is going to be
16216 called later, at the end of the current scope. This can lead to
16217 a "jumpy" behavior for users of debuggers when they step around
16218 the end of the block. So let's unset the location of the
16219 destructor call instead. */
16220 protected_set_expr_location (cleanup, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
16222 if (cleanup
16223 && DECL_P (decl)
16224 && !lookup_attribute ("warn_unused", TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
16225 /* Treat objects with destructors as used; the destructor may do
16226 something substantive. */
16227 && !mark_used (decl, complain) && !(complain & tf_error))
16228 return error_mark_node;
16230 return cleanup;
16234 /* Return the FUNCTION_TYPE that corresponds to MEMFNTYPE, which can be a
16235 FUNCTION_DECL, METHOD_TYPE, FUNCTION_TYPE, pointer or reference to
16236 METHOD_TYPE or FUNCTION_TYPE, or pointer to member function. */
16238 tree
16239 static_fn_type (tree memfntype)
16241 tree fntype;
16242 tree args;
16244 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (memfntype))
16245 memfntype = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (memfntype);
16246 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (memfntype)
16247 || TREE_CODE (memfntype) == FUNCTION_DECL)
16248 memfntype = TREE_TYPE (memfntype);
16249 if (TREE_CODE (memfntype) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
16250 return memfntype;
16251 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (memfntype) == METHOD_TYPE);
16252 args = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (memfntype);
16253 cp_ref_qualifier rqual = type_memfn_rqual (memfntype);
16254 fntype = build_function_type (TREE_TYPE (memfntype), TREE_CHAIN (args));
16255 fntype = apply_memfn_quals (fntype, type_memfn_quals (memfntype), rqual);
16256 fntype = (cp_build_type_attribute_variant
16257 (fntype, TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (memfntype)));
16258 fntype = (build_exception_variant
16259 (fntype, TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (memfntype)));
16260 if (TYPE_HAS_LATE_RETURN_TYPE (memfntype))
16261 TYPE_HAS_LATE_RETURN_TYPE (fntype) = 1;
16262 return fntype;
16265 /* DECL was originally constructed as a non-static member function,
16266 but turned out to be static. Update it accordingly. */
16268 void
16269 revert_static_member_fn (tree decl)
16271 tree stype = static_fn_type (decl);
16272 cp_cv_quals quals = type_memfn_quals (stype);
16273 cp_ref_qualifier rqual = type_memfn_rqual (stype);
16275 if (quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED || rqual != REF_QUAL_NONE)
16276 stype = apply_memfn_quals (stype, TYPE_UNQUALIFIED, REF_QUAL_NONE);
16278 TREE_TYPE (decl) = stype;
16280 if (DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl))
16281 DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl) = DECL_CHAIN (DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl));
16282 DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl) = 1;
16285 /* Return which tree structure is used by T, or TS_CP_GENERIC if T is
16286 one of the language-independent trees. */
16288 enum cp_tree_node_structure_enum
16289 cp_tree_node_structure (union lang_tree_node * t)
16291 switch (TREE_CODE (&t->generic))
16293 case DEFAULT_ARG: return TS_CP_DEFAULT_ARG;
16294 case DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT: return TS_CP_DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT;
16295 case IDENTIFIER_NODE: return TS_CP_IDENTIFIER;
16296 case OVERLOAD: return TS_CP_OVERLOAD;
16297 case TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX: return TS_CP_TPI;
16298 case PTRMEM_CST: return TS_CP_PTRMEM;
16299 case BASELINK: return TS_CP_BASELINK;
16300 case TEMPLATE_DECL: return TS_CP_TEMPLATE_DECL;
16301 case STATIC_ASSERT: return TS_CP_STATIC_ASSERT;
16302 case ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT: return TS_CP_ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT;
16303 case TRAIT_EXPR: return TS_CP_TRAIT_EXPR;
16304 case LAMBDA_EXPR: return TS_CP_LAMBDA_EXPR;
16305 case TEMPLATE_INFO: return TS_CP_TEMPLATE_INFO;
16306 case CONSTRAINT_INFO: return TS_CP_CONSTRAINT_INFO;
16307 case USERDEF_LITERAL: return TS_CP_USERDEF_LITERAL;
16308 default: return TS_CP_GENERIC;
16312 /* Build the void_list_node (void_type_node having been created). */
16313 tree
16314 build_void_list_node (void)
16316 tree t = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, void_type_node);
16317 return t;
16320 bool
16321 cp_missing_noreturn_ok_p (tree decl)
16323 /* A missing noreturn is ok for the `main' function. */
16324 return DECL_MAIN_P (decl);
16327 /* Return the decl used to identify the COMDAT group into which DECL should
16328 be placed. */
16330 tree
16331 cxx_comdat_group (tree decl)
16333 /* Virtual tables, construction virtual tables, and virtual table
16334 tables all go in a single COMDAT group, named after the primary
16335 virtual table. */
16336 if (VAR_P (decl) && DECL_VTABLE_OR_VTT_P (decl))
16337 decl = CLASSTYPE_VTABLES (DECL_CONTEXT (decl));
16338 /* For all other DECLs, the COMDAT group is the mangled name of the
16339 declaration itself. */
16340 else
16342 while (DECL_THUNK_P (decl))
16344 /* If TARGET_USE_LOCAL_THUNK_ALIAS_P, use_thunk puts the thunk
16345 into the same section as the target function. In that case
16346 we must return target's name. */
16347 tree target = THUNK_TARGET (decl);
16348 if (TARGET_USE_LOCAL_THUNK_ALIAS_P (target)
16349 && DECL_SECTION_NAME (target) != NULL
16350 && DECL_ONE_ONLY (target))
16351 decl = target;
16352 else
16353 break;
16357 return decl;
16360 /* Returns the return type for FN as written by the user, which may include
16361 a placeholder for a deduced return type. */
16363 tree
16364 fndecl_declared_return_type (tree fn)
16366 fn = STRIP_TEMPLATE (fn);
16367 if (FNDECL_USED_AUTO (fn))
16369 struct language_function *f = NULL;
16370 if (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fn))
16371 f = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fn)->language;
16372 if (f == NULL)
16373 f = DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (fn);
16374 return f->x_auto_return_pattern;
16376 return TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fn));
16379 /* Returns true iff DECL is a variable or function declared with an auto type
16380 that has not yet been deduced to a real type. */
16382 bool
16383 undeduced_auto_decl (tree decl)
16385 if (cxx_dialect < cxx11)
16386 return false;
16387 return ((VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (decl)
16388 || TREE_CODE (decl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
16389 && type_uses_auto (TREE_TYPE (decl)));
16392 /* Complain if DECL has an undeduced return type. */
16394 bool
16395 require_deduced_type (tree decl, tsubst_flags_t complain)
16397 if (undeduced_auto_decl (decl))
16399 if (complain & tf_error)
16400 error ("use of %qD before deduction of %<auto%>", decl);
16401 return false;
16403 return true;
16406 #include "gt-cp-decl.h"