N3887 Consistent Metafunction Aliases
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / tree-ssa-live.c
blob3cd3613d7325802b8186766f3cf2a7d7434baa61
1 /* Liveness for SSA trees.
2 Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Andrew MacLeod <amacleod@redhat.com>
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 #include "config.h"
22 #include "system.h"
23 #include "coretypes.h"
24 #include "hash-table.h"
25 #include "tm.h"
26 #include "tree.h"
27 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
28 #include "bitmap.h"
29 #include "sbitmap.h"
30 #include "basic-block.h"
31 #include "tree-ssa-alias.h"
32 #include "internal-fn.h"
33 #include "gimple-expr.h"
34 #include "is-a.h"
35 #include "gimple.h"
36 #include "gimple-iterator.h"
37 #include "gimple-ssa.h"
38 #include "tree-phinodes.h"
39 #include "ssa-iterators.h"
40 #include "stringpool.h"
41 #include "tree-ssanames.h"
42 #include "expr.h"
43 #include "tree-dfa.h"
44 #include "timevar.h"
45 #include "dumpfile.h"
46 #include "tree-ssa-live.h"
47 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
48 #include "debug.h"
49 #include "flags.h"
51 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
52 static void verify_live_on_entry (tree_live_info_p);
53 #endif
56 /* VARMAP maintains a mapping from SSA version number to real variables.
58 All SSA_NAMES are divided into partitions. Initially each ssa_name is the
59 only member of it's own partition. Coalescing will attempt to group any
60 ssa_names which occur in a copy or in a PHI node into the same partition.
62 At the end of out-of-ssa, each partition becomes a "real" variable and is
63 rewritten as a compiler variable.
65 The var_map data structure is used to manage these partitions. It allows
66 partitions to be combined, and determines which partition belongs to what
67 ssa_name or variable, and vice versa. */
70 /* Hashtable helpers. */
72 struct tree_int_map_hasher : typed_noop_remove <tree_int_map>
74 typedef tree_int_map value_type;
75 typedef tree_int_map compare_type;
76 static inline hashval_t hash (const value_type *);
77 static inline bool equal (const value_type *, const compare_type *);
80 inline hashval_t
81 tree_int_map_hasher::hash (const value_type *v)
83 return tree_map_base_hash (v);
86 inline bool
87 tree_int_map_hasher::equal (const value_type *v, const compare_type *c)
89 return tree_int_map_eq (v, c);
93 /* This routine will initialize the basevar fields of MAP. */
95 static void
96 var_map_base_init (var_map map)
98 int x, num_part;
99 tree var;
100 hash_table <tree_int_map_hasher> tree_to_index;
101 struct tree_int_map *m, *mapstorage;
103 num_part = num_var_partitions (map);
104 tree_to_index.create (num_part);
105 /* We can have at most num_part entries in the hash tables, so it's
106 enough to allocate so many map elements once, saving some malloc
107 calls. */
108 mapstorage = m = XNEWVEC (struct tree_int_map, num_part);
110 /* If a base table already exists, clear it, otherwise create it. */
111 free (map->partition_to_base_index);
112 map->partition_to_base_index = (int *) xmalloc (sizeof (int) * num_part);
114 /* Build the base variable list, and point partitions at their bases. */
115 for (x = 0; x < num_part; x++)
117 struct tree_int_map **slot;
118 unsigned baseindex;
119 var = partition_to_var (map, x);
120 if (SSA_NAME_VAR (var)
121 && (!VAR_P (SSA_NAME_VAR (var))
122 || !DECL_IGNORED_P (SSA_NAME_VAR (var))))
123 m->base.from = SSA_NAME_VAR (var);
124 else
125 /* This restricts what anonymous SSA names we can coalesce
126 as it restricts the sets we compute conflicts for.
127 Using TREE_TYPE to generate sets is the easies as
128 type equivalency also holds for SSA names with the same
129 underlying decl.
131 Check gimple_can_coalesce_p when changing this code. */
132 m->base.from = (TYPE_CANONICAL (TREE_TYPE (var))
133 ? TYPE_CANONICAL (TREE_TYPE (var))
134 : TREE_TYPE (var));
135 /* If base variable hasn't been seen, set it up. */
136 slot = tree_to_index.find_slot (m, INSERT);
137 if (!*slot)
139 baseindex = m - mapstorage;
140 m->to = baseindex;
141 *slot = m;
142 m++;
144 else
145 baseindex = (*slot)->to;
146 map->partition_to_base_index[x] = baseindex;
149 map->num_basevars = m - mapstorage;
151 free (mapstorage);
152 tree_to_index. dispose ();
156 /* Remove the base table in MAP. */
158 static void
159 var_map_base_fini (var_map map)
161 /* Free the basevar info if it is present. */
162 if (map->partition_to_base_index != NULL)
164 free (map->partition_to_base_index);
165 map->partition_to_base_index = NULL;
166 map->num_basevars = 0;
169 /* Create a variable partition map of SIZE, initialize and return it. */
171 var_map
172 init_var_map (int size)
174 var_map map;
176 map = (var_map) xmalloc (sizeof (struct _var_map));
177 map->var_partition = partition_new (size);
179 map->partition_to_view = NULL;
180 map->view_to_partition = NULL;
181 map->num_partitions = size;
182 map->partition_size = size;
183 map->num_basevars = 0;
184 map->partition_to_base_index = NULL;
185 return map;
189 /* Free memory associated with MAP. */
191 void
192 delete_var_map (var_map map)
194 var_map_base_fini (map);
195 partition_delete (map->var_partition);
196 free (map->partition_to_view);
197 free (map->view_to_partition);
198 free (map);
202 /* This function will combine the partitions in MAP for VAR1 and VAR2. It
203 Returns the partition which represents the new partition. If the two
204 partitions cannot be combined, NO_PARTITION is returned. */
207 var_union (var_map map, tree var1, tree var2)
209 int p1, p2, p3;
211 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (var1) == SSA_NAME);
212 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (var2) == SSA_NAME);
214 /* This is independent of partition_to_view. If partition_to_view is
215 on, then whichever one of these partitions is absorbed will never have a
216 dereference into the partition_to_view array any more. */
218 p1 = partition_find (map->var_partition, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var1));
219 p2 = partition_find (map->var_partition, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var2));
221 gcc_assert (p1 != NO_PARTITION);
222 gcc_assert (p2 != NO_PARTITION);
224 if (p1 == p2)
225 p3 = p1;
226 else
227 p3 = partition_union (map->var_partition, p1, p2);
229 if (map->partition_to_view)
230 p3 = map->partition_to_view[p3];
232 return p3;
236 /* Compress the partition numbers in MAP such that they fall in the range
237 0..(num_partitions-1) instead of wherever they turned out during
238 the partitioning exercise. This removes any references to unused
239 partitions, thereby allowing bitmaps and other vectors to be much
240 denser.
242 This is implemented such that compaction doesn't affect partitioning.
243 Ie., once partitions are created and possibly merged, running one
244 or more different kind of compaction will not affect the partitions
245 themselves. Their index might change, but all the same variables will
246 still be members of the same partition group. This allows work on reduced
247 sets, and no loss of information when a larger set is later desired.
249 In particular, coalescing can work on partitions which have 2 or more
250 definitions, and then 'recompact' later to include all the single
251 definitions for assignment to program variables. */
254 /* Set MAP back to the initial state of having no partition view. Return a
255 bitmap which has a bit set for each partition number which is in use in the
256 varmap. */
258 static bitmap
259 partition_view_init (var_map map)
261 bitmap used;
262 int tmp;
263 unsigned int x;
265 used = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
267 /* Already in a view? Abandon the old one. */
268 if (map->partition_to_view)
270 free (map->partition_to_view);
271 map->partition_to_view = NULL;
273 if (map->view_to_partition)
275 free (map->view_to_partition);
276 map->view_to_partition = NULL;
279 /* Find out which partitions are actually referenced. */
280 for (x = 0; x < map->partition_size; x++)
282 tmp = partition_find (map->var_partition, x);
283 if (ssa_name (tmp) != NULL_TREE && !virtual_operand_p (ssa_name (tmp))
284 && (!has_zero_uses (ssa_name (tmp))
285 || !SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (ssa_name (tmp))))
286 bitmap_set_bit (used, tmp);
289 map->num_partitions = map->partition_size;
290 return used;
294 /* This routine will finalize the view data for MAP based on the partitions
295 set in SELECTED. This is either the same bitmap returned from
296 partition_view_init, or a trimmed down version if some of those partitions
297 were not desired in this view. SELECTED is freed before returning. */
299 static void
300 partition_view_fini (var_map map, bitmap selected)
302 bitmap_iterator bi;
303 unsigned count, i, x, limit;
305 gcc_assert (selected);
307 count = bitmap_count_bits (selected);
308 limit = map->partition_size;
310 /* If its a one-to-one ratio, we don't need any view compaction. */
311 if (count < limit)
313 map->partition_to_view = (int *)xmalloc (limit * sizeof (int));
314 memset (map->partition_to_view, 0xff, (limit * sizeof (int)));
315 map->view_to_partition = (int *)xmalloc (count * sizeof (int));
317 i = 0;
318 /* Give each selected partition an index. */
319 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (selected, 0, x, bi)
321 map->partition_to_view[x] = i;
322 map->view_to_partition[i] = x;
323 i++;
325 gcc_assert (i == count);
326 map->num_partitions = i;
329 BITMAP_FREE (selected);
333 /* Create a partition view which includes all the used partitions in MAP. If
334 WANT_BASES is true, create the base variable map as well. */
336 void
337 partition_view_normal (var_map map, bool want_bases)
339 bitmap used;
341 used = partition_view_init (map);
342 partition_view_fini (map, used);
344 if (want_bases)
345 var_map_base_init (map);
346 else
347 var_map_base_fini (map);
351 /* Create a partition view in MAP which includes just partitions which occur in
352 the bitmap ONLY. If WANT_BASES is true, create the base variable map
353 as well. */
355 void
356 partition_view_bitmap (var_map map, bitmap only, bool want_bases)
358 bitmap used;
359 bitmap new_partitions = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
360 unsigned x, p;
361 bitmap_iterator bi;
363 used = partition_view_init (map);
364 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (only, 0, x, bi)
366 p = partition_find (map->var_partition, x);
367 gcc_assert (bitmap_bit_p (used, p));
368 bitmap_set_bit (new_partitions, p);
370 partition_view_fini (map, new_partitions);
372 if (want_bases)
373 var_map_base_init (map);
374 else
375 var_map_base_fini (map);
379 static bitmap usedvars;
381 /* Mark VAR as used, so that it'll be preserved during rtl expansion.
382 Returns true if VAR wasn't marked before. */
384 static inline bool
385 set_is_used (tree var)
387 return bitmap_set_bit (usedvars, DECL_UID (var));
390 /* Return true if VAR is marked as used. */
392 static inline bool
393 is_used_p (tree var)
395 return bitmap_bit_p (usedvars, DECL_UID (var));
398 static inline void mark_all_vars_used (tree *);
400 /* Helper function for mark_all_vars_used, called via walk_tree. */
402 static tree
403 mark_all_vars_used_1 (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
405 tree t = *tp;
406 enum tree_code_class c = TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (t));
407 tree b;
409 if (TREE_CODE (t) == SSA_NAME)
411 *walk_subtrees = 0;
412 t = SSA_NAME_VAR (t);
413 if (!t)
414 return NULL;
417 if (IS_EXPR_CODE_CLASS (c)
418 && (b = TREE_BLOCK (t)) != NULL)
419 TREE_USED (b) = true;
421 /* Ignore TMR_OFFSET and TMR_STEP for TARGET_MEM_REFS, as those
422 fields do not contain vars. */
423 if (TREE_CODE (t) == TARGET_MEM_REF)
425 mark_all_vars_used (&TMR_BASE (t));
426 mark_all_vars_used (&TMR_INDEX (t));
427 mark_all_vars_used (&TMR_INDEX2 (t));
428 *walk_subtrees = 0;
429 return NULL;
432 /* Only need to mark VAR_DECLS; parameters and return results are not
433 eliminated as unused. */
434 if (TREE_CODE (t) == VAR_DECL)
436 /* When a global var becomes used for the first time also walk its
437 initializer (non global ones don't have any). */
438 if (set_is_used (t) && is_global_var (t)
439 && DECL_CONTEXT (t) == current_function_decl)
440 mark_all_vars_used (&DECL_INITIAL (t));
442 /* remove_unused_scope_block_p requires information about labels
443 which are not DECL_IGNORED_P to tell if they might be used in the IL. */
444 else if (TREE_CODE (t) == LABEL_DECL)
445 /* Although the TREE_USED values that the frontend uses would be
446 acceptable (albeit slightly over-conservative) for our purposes,
447 init_vars_expansion clears TREE_USED for LABEL_DECLs too, so we
448 must re-compute it here. */
449 TREE_USED (t) = 1;
451 if (IS_TYPE_OR_DECL_P (t))
452 *walk_subtrees = 0;
454 return NULL;
457 /* Mark the scope block SCOPE and its subblocks unused when they can be
458 possibly eliminated if dead. */
460 static void
461 mark_scope_block_unused (tree scope)
463 tree t;
464 TREE_USED (scope) = false;
465 if (!(*debug_hooks->ignore_block) (scope))
466 TREE_USED (scope) = true;
467 for (t = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (scope); t ; t = BLOCK_CHAIN (t))
468 mark_scope_block_unused (t);
471 /* Look if the block is dead (by possibly eliminating its dead subblocks)
472 and return true if so.
473 Block is declared dead if:
474 1) No statements are associated with it.
475 2) Declares no live variables
476 3) All subblocks are dead
477 or there is precisely one subblocks and the block
478 has same abstract origin as outer block and declares
479 no variables, so it is pure wrapper.
480 When we are not outputting full debug info, we also eliminate dead variables
481 out of scope blocks to let them to be recycled by GGC and to save copying work
482 done by the inliner. */
484 static bool
485 remove_unused_scope_block_p (tree scope)
487 tree *t, *next;
488 bool unused = !TREE_USED (scope);
489 int nsubblocks = 0;
491 for (t = &BLOCK_VARS (scope); *t; t = next)
493 next = &DECL_CHAIN (*t);
495 /* Debug info of nested function refers to the block of the
496 function. We might stil call it even if all statements
497 of function it was nested into was elliminated.
499 TODO: We can actually look into cgraph to see if function
500 will be output to file. */
501 if (TREE_CODE (*t) == FUNCTION_DECL)
502 unused = false;
504 /* If a decl has a value expr, we need to instantiate it
505 regardless of debug info generation, to avoid codegen
506 differences in memory overlap tests. update_equiv_regs() may
507 indirectly call validate_equiv_mem() to test whether a
508 SET_DEST overlaps with others, and if the value expr changes
509 by virtual register instantiation, we may get end up with
510 different results. */
511 else if (TREE_CODE (*t) == VAR_DECL && DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (*t))
512 unused = false;
514 /* Remove everything we don't generate debug info for. */
515 else if (DECL_IGNORED_P (*t))
517 *t = DECL_CHAIN (*t);
518 next = t;
521 /* When we are outputting debug info, we usually want to output
522 info about optimized-out variables in the scope blocks.
523 Exception are the scope blocks not containing any instructions
524 at all so user can't get into the scopes at first place. */
525 else if (is_used_p (*t))
526 unused = false;
527 else if (TREE_CODE (*t) == LABEL_DECL && TREE_USED (*t))
528 /* For labels that are still used in the IL, the decision to
529 preserve them must not depend DEBUG_INFO_LEVEL, otherwise we
530 risk having different ordering in debug vs. non-debug builds
531 during inlining or versioning.
532 A label appearing here (we have already checked DECL_IGNORED_P)
533 should not be used in the IL unless it has been explicitly used
534 before, so we use TREE_USED as an approximation. */
535 /* In principle, we should do the same here as for the debug case
536 below, however, when debugging, there might be additional nested
537 levels that keep an upper level with a label live, so we have to
538 force this block to be considered used, too. */
539 unused = false;
541 /* When we are not doing full debug info, we however can keep around
542 only the used variables for cfgexpand's memory packing saving quite
543 a lot of memory.
545 For sake of -g3, we keep around those vars but we don't count this as
546 use of block, so innermost block with no used vars and no instructions
547 can be considered dead. We only want to keep around blocks user can
548 breakpoint into and ask about value of optimized out variables.
550 Similarly we need to keep around types at least until all
551 variables of all nested blocks are gone. We track no
552 information on whether given type is used or not, so we have
553 to keep them even when not emitting debug information,
554 otherwise we may end up remapping variables and their (local)
555 types in different orders depending on whether debug
556 information is being generated. */
558 else if (TREE_CODE (*t) == TYPE_DECL
559 || debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_NORMAL
560 || debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_VERBOSE)
562 else
564 *t = DECL_CHAIN (*t);
565 next = t;
569 for (t = &BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (scope); *t ;)
570 if (remove_unused_scope_block_p (*t))
572 if (BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (*t))
574 tree next = BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
575 tree supercontext = BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (*t);
577 *t = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (*t);
578 while (BLOCK_CHAIN (*t))
580 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (*t) = supercontext;
581 t = &BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
583 BLOCK_CHAIN (*t) = next;
584 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (*t) = supercontext;
585 t = &BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
586 nsubblocks ++;
588 else
589 *t = BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
591 else
593 t = &BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
594 nsubblocks ++;
598 if (!unused)
600 /* Outer scope is always used. */
601 else if (!BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (scope)
602 || TREE_CODE (BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (scope)) == FUNCTION_DECL)
603 unused = false;
604 /* Innermost blocks with no live variables nor statements can be always
605 eliminated. */
606 else if (!nsubblocks)
608 /* When not generating debug info we can eliminate info on unused
609 variables. */
610 else if (debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_NONE)
612 /* Even for -g0 don't prune outer scopes from artificial
613 functions, otherwise diagnostics using tree_nonartificial_location
614 will not be emitted properly. */
615 if (inlined_function_outer_scope_p (scope))
617 tree ao = scope;
619 while (ao
620 && TREE_CODE (ao) == BLOCK
621 && BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (ao) != ao)
622 ao = BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (ao);
623 if (ao
624 && TREE_CODE (ao) == FUNCTION_DECL
625 && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (ao)
626 && lookup_attribute ("artificial", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (ao)))
627 unused = false;
630 else if (BLOCK_VARS (scope) || BLOCK_NUM_NONLOCALIZED_VARS (scope))
631 unused = false;
632 /* See if this block is important for representation of inlined function.
633 Inlined functions are always represented by block with
634 block_ultimate_origin being set to FUNCTION_DECL and DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
635 set... */
636 else if (inlined_function_outer_scope_p (scope))
637 unused = false;
638 else
639 /* Verfify that only blocks with source location set
640 are entry points to the inlined functions. */
641 gcc_assert (LOCATION_LOCUS (BLOCK_SOURCE_LOCATION (scope))
642 == UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
644 TREE_USED (scope) = !unused;
645 return unused;
648 /* Mark all VAR_DECLS under *EXPR_P as used, so that they won't be
649 eliminated during the tree->rtl conversion process. */
651 static inline void
652 mark_all_vars_used (tree *expr_p)
654 walk_tree (expr_p, mark_all_vars_used_1, NULL, NULL);
657 /* Helper function for clear_unused_block_pointer, called via walk_tree. */
659 static tree
660 clear_unused_block_pointer_1 (tree *tp, int *, void *)
662 if (EXPR_P (*tp) && TREE_BLOCK (*tp)
663 && !TREE_USED (TREE_BLOCK (*tp)))
664 TREE_SET_BLOCK (*tp, NULL);
665 return NULL_TREE;
668 /* Set all block pointer in debug or clobber stmt to NULL if the block
669 is unused, so that they will not be streamed out. */
671 static void
672 clear_unused_block_pointer (void)
674 basic_block bb;
675 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
677 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
678 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
680 unsigned i;
681 tree b;
682 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
684 if (!is_gimple_debug (stmt) && !gimple_clobber_p (stmt))
685 continue;
686 b = gimple_block (stmt);
687 if (b && !TREE_USED (b))
688 gimple_set_block (stmt, NULL);
689 for (i = 0; i < gimple_num_ops (stmt); i++)
690 walk_tree (gimple_op_ptr (stmt, i), clear_unused_block_pointer_1,
691 NULL, NULL);
695 /* Dump scope blocks starting at SCOPE to FILE. INDENT is the
696 indentation level and FLAGS is as in print_generic_expr. */
698 static void
699 dump_scope_block (FILE *file, int indent, tree scope, int flags)
701 tree var, t;
702 unsigned int i;
704 fprintf (file, "\n%*s{ Scope block #%i%s%s",indent, "" , BLOCK_NUMBER (scope),
705 TREE_USED (scope) ? "" : " (unused)",
706 BLOCK_ABSTRACT (scope) ? " (abstract)": "");
707 if (LOCATION_LOCUS (BLOCK_SOURCE_LOCATION (scope)) != UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
709 expanded_location s = expand_location (BLOCK_SOURCE_LOCATION (scope));
710 fprintf (file, " %s:%i", s.file, s.line);
712 if (BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (scope))
714 tree origin = block_ultimate_origin (scope);
715 if (origin)
717 fprintf (file, " Originating from :");
718 if (DECL_P (origin))
719 print_generic_decl (file, origin, flags);
720 else
721 fprintf (file, "#%i", BLOCK_NUMBER (origin));
724 fprintf (file, " \n");
725 for (var = BLOCK_VARS (scope); var; var = DECL_CHAIN (var))
727 fprintf (file, "%*s", indent, "");
728 print_generic_decl (file, var, flags);
729 fprintf (file, "\n");
731 for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_NUM_NONLOCALIZED_VARS (scope); i++)
733 fprintf (file, "%*s",indent, "");
734 print_generic_decl (file, BLOCK_NONLOCALIZED_VAR (scope, i),
735 flags);
736 fprintf (file, " (nonlocalized)\n");
738 for (t = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (scope); t ; t = BLOCK_CHAIN (t))
739 dump_scope_block (file, indent + 2, t, flags);
740 fprintf (file, "\n%*s}\n",indent, "");
743 /* Dump the tree of lexical scopes starting at SCOPE to stderr. FLAGS
744 is as in print_generic_expr. */
746 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
747 debug_scope_block (tree scope, int flags)
749 dump_scope_block (stderr, 0, scope, flags);
753 /* Dump the tree of lexical scopes of current_function_decl to FILE.
754 FLAGS is as in print_generic_expr. */
756 void
757 dump_scope_blocks (FILE *file, int flags)
759 dump_scope_block (file, 0, DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl), flags);
763 /* Dump the tree of lexical scopes of current_function_decl to stderr.
764 FLAGS is as in print_generic_expr. */
766 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
767 debug_scope_blocks (int flags)
769 dump_scope_blocks (stderr, flags);
772 /* Remove local variables that are not referenced in the IL. */
774 void
775 remove_unused_locals (void)
777 basic_block bb;
778 tree var;
779 unsigned srcidx, dstidx, num;
780 bool have_local_clobbers = false;
782 /* Removing declarations from lexical blocks when not optimizing is
783 not only a waste of time, it actually causes differences in stack
784 layout. */
785 if (!optimize)
786 return;
788 timevar_push (TV_REMOVE_UNUSED);
790 mark_scope_block_unused (DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl));
792 usedvars = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
794 /* Walk the CFG marking all referenced symbols. */
795 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
797 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
798 size_t i;
799 edge_iterator ei;
800 edge e;
802 /* Walk the statements. */
803 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
805 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
806 tree b = gimple_block (stmt);
808 if (is_gimple_debug (stmt))
809 continue;
811 if (gimple_clobber_p (stmt))
813 have_local_clobbers = true;
814 continue;
817 if (b)
818 TREE_USED (b) = true;
820 for (i = 0; i < gimple_num_ops (stmt); i++)
821 mark_all_vars_used (gimple_op_ptr (gsi_stmt (gsi), i));
824 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
826 use_operand_p arg_p;
827 ssa_op_iter i;
828 tree def;
829 gimple phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
831 if (virtual_operand_p (gimple_phi_result (phi)))
832 continue;
834 def = gimple_phi_result (phi);
835 mark_all_vars_used (&def);
837 FOR_EACH_PHI_ARG (arg_p, phi, i, SSA_OP_ALL_USES)
839 tree arg = USE_FROM_PTR (arg_p);
840 int index = PHI_ARG_INDEX_FROM_USE (arg_p);
841 tree block =
842 LOCATION_BLOCK (gimple_phi_arg_location (phi, index));
843 if (block != NULL)
844 TREE_USED (block) = true;
845 mark_all_vars_used (&arg);
849 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
850 if (LOCATION_BLOCK (e->goto_locus) != NULL)
851 TREE_USED (LOCATION_BLOCK (e->goto_locus)) = true;
854 /* We do a two-pass approach about the out-of-scope clobbers. We want
855 to remove them if they are the only references to a local variable,
856 but we want to retain them when there's any other. So the first pass
857 ignores them, and the second pass (if there were any) tries to remove
858 them. */
859 if (have_local_clobbers)
860 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
862 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
864 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi);)
866 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
867 tree b = gimple_block (stmt);
869 if (gimple_clobber_p (stmt))
871 tree lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
872 tree base = get_base_address (lhs);
873 /* Remove clobbers referencing unused vars, or clobbers
874 with MEM_REF lhs referencing uninitialized pointers. */
875 if ((TREE_CODE (base) == VAR_DECL && !is_used_p (base))
876 || (TREE_CODE (lhs) == MEM_REF
877 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0)) == SSA_NAME
878 && SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0))
879 && (TREE_CODE (SSA_NAME_VAR (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0)))
880 != PARM_DECL)))
882 unlink_stmt_vdef (stmt);
883 gsi_remove (&gsi, true);
884 release_defs (stmt);
885 continue;
887 if (b)
888 TREE_USED (b) = true;
890 gsi_next (&gsi);
894 cfun->has_local_explicit_reg_vars = false;
896 /* Remove unmarked local and global vars from local_decls. */
897 num = vec_safe_length (cfun->local_decls);
898 for (srcidx = 0, dstidx = 0; srcidx < num; srcidx++)
900 var = (*cfun->local_decls)[srcidx];
901 if (TREE_CODE (var) == VAR_DECL)
903 if (!is_used_p (var))
905 tree def;
906 if (cfun->nonlocal_goto_save_area
907 && TREE_OPERAND (cfun->nonlocal_goto_save_area, 0) == var)
908 cfun->nonlocal_goto_save_area = NULL;
909 /* Release any default def associated with var. */
910 if ((def = ssa_default_def (cfun, var)) != NULL_TREE)
912 set_ssa_default_def (cfun, var, NULL_TREE);
913 release_ssa_name (def);
915 continue;
918 if (TREE_CODE (var) == VAR_DECL
919 && DECL_HARD_REGISTER (var)
920 && !is_global_var (var))
921 cfun->has_local_explicit_reg_vars = true;
923 if (srcidx != dstidx)
924 (*cfun->local_decls)[dstidx] = var;
925 dstidx++;
927 if (dstidx != num)
929 statistics_counter_event (cfun, "unused VAR_DECLs removed", num - dstidx);
930 cfun->local_decls->truncate (dstidx);
933 remove_unused_scope_block_p (DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl));
934 clear_unused_block_pointer ();
936 BITMAP_FREE (usedvars);
938 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
940 fprintf (dump_file, "Scope blocks after cleanups:\n");
941 dump_scope_blocks (dump_file, dump_flags);
944 timevar_pop (TV_REMOVE_UNUSED);
947 /* Obstack for globale liveness info bitmaps. We don't want to put these
948 on the default obstack because these bitmaps can grow quite large and
949 we'll hold on to all that memory until the end of the compiler run.
950 As a bonus, delete_tree_live_info can destroy all the bitmaps by just
951 releasing the whole obstack. */
952 static bitmap_obstack liveness_bitmap_obstack;
954 /* Allocate and return a new live range information object base on MAP. */
956 static tree_live_info_p
957 new_tree_live_info (var_map map)
959 tree_live_info_p live;
960 basic_block bb;
962 live = XNEW (struct tree_live_info_d);
963 live->map = map;
964 live->num_blocks = last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun);
966 live->livein = XNEWVEC (bitmap_head, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
967 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
968 bitmap_initialize (&live->livein[bb->index], &liveness_bitmap_obstack);
970 live->liveout = XNEWVEC (bitmap_head, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
971 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
972 bitmap_initialize (&live->liveout[bb->index], &liveness_bitmap_obstack);
974 live->work_stack = XNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
975 live->stack_top = live->work_stack;
977 live->global = BITMAP_ALLOC (&liveness_bitmap_obstack);
978 return live;
982 /* Free storage for live range info object LIVE. */
984 void
985 delete_tree_live_info (tree_live_info_p live)
987 bitmap_obstack_release (&liveness_bitmap_obstack);
988 free (live->work_stack);
989 free (live->liveout);
990 free (live->livein);
991 free (live);
995 /* Visit basic block BB and propagate any required live on entry bits from
996 LIVE into the predecessors. VISITED is the bitmap of visited blocks.
997 TMP is a temporary work bitmap which is passed in to avoid reallocating
998 it each time. */
1000 static void
1001 loe_visit_block (tree_live_info_p live, basic_block bb, sbitmap visited,
1002 bitmap tmp)
1004 edge e;
1005 bool change;
1006 edge_iterator ei;
1007 basic_block pred_bb;
1008 bitmap loe;
1010 gcc_checking_assert (!bitmap_bit_p (visited, bb->index));
1011 bitmap_set_bit (visited, bb->index);
1013 loe = live_on_entry (live, bb);
1015 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
1017 pred_bb = e->src;
1018 if (pred_bb == ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
1019 continue;
1020 /* TMP is variables live-on-entry from BB that aren't defined in the
1021 predecessor block. This should be the live on entry vars to pred.
1022 Note that liveout is the DEFs in a block while live on entry is
1023 being calculated. */
1024 bitmap_and_compl (tmp, loe, &live->liveout[pred_bb->index]);
1026 /* Add these bits to live-on-entry for the pred. if there are any
1027 changes, and pred_bb has been visited already, add it to the
1028 revisit stack. */
1029 change = bitmap_ior_into (live_on_entry (live, pred_bb), tmp);
1030 if (bitmap_bit_p (visited, pred_bb->index) && change)
1032 bitmap_clear_bit (visited, pred_bb->index);
1033 *(live->stack_top)++ = pred_bb->index;
1039 /* Using LIVE, fill in all the live-on-entry blocks between the defs and uses
1040 of all the variables. */
1042 static void
1043 live_worklist (tree_live_info_p live)
1045 unsigned b;
1046 basic_block bb;
1047 sbitmap visited = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun) + 1);
1048 bitmap tmp = BITMAP_ALLOC (&liveness_bitmap_obstack);
1050 bitmap_clear (visited);
1052 /* Visit all the blocks in reverse order and propagate live on entry values
1053 into the predecessors blocks. */
1054 FOR_EACH_BB_REVERSE_FN (bb, cfun)
1055 loe_visit_block (live, bb, visited, tmp);
1057 /* Process any blocks which require further iteration. */
1058 while (live->stack_top != live->work_stack)
1060 b = *--(live->stack_top);
1061 loe_visit_block (live, BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, b), visited, tmp);
1064 BITMAP_FREE (tmp);
1065 sbitmap_free (visited);
1069 /* Calculate the initial live on entry vector for SSA_NAME using immediate_use
1070 links. Set the live on entry fields in LIVE. Def's are marked temporarily
1071 in the liveout vector. */
1073 static void
1074 set_var_live_on_entry (tree ssa_name, tree_live_info_p live)
1076 int p;
1077 gimple stmt;
1078 use_operand_p use;
1079 basic_block def_bb = NULL;
1080 imm_use_iterator imm_iter;
1081 bool global = false;
1083 p = var_to_partition (live->map, ssa_name);
1084 if (p == NO_PARTITION)
1085 return;
1087 stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (ssa_name);
1088 if (stmt)
1090 def_bb = gimple_bb (stmt);
1091 /* Mark defs in liveout bitmap temporarily. */
1092 if (def_bb)
1093 bitmap_set_bit (&live->liveout[def_bb->index], p);
1095 else
1096 def_bb = ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun);
1098 /* Visit each use of SSA_NAME and if it isn't in the same block as the def,
1099 add it to the list of live on entry blocks. */
1100 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use, imm_iter, ssa_name)
1102 gimple use_stmt = USE_STMT (use);
1103 basic_block add_block = NULL;
1105 if (gimple_code (use_stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI)
1107 /* Uses in PHI's are considered to be live at exit of the SRC block
1108 as this is where a copy would be inserted. Check to see if it is
1109 defined in that block, or whether its live on entry. */
1110 int index = PHI_ARG_INDEX_FROM_USE (use);
1111 edge e = gimple_phi_arg_edge (use_stmt, index);
1112 if (e->src != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
1114 if (e->src != def_bb)
1115 add_block = e->src;
1118 else if (is_gimple_debug (use_stmt))
1119 continue;
1120 else
1122 /* If its not defined in this block, its live on entry. */
1123 basic_block use_bb = gimple_bb (use_stmt);
1124 if (use_bb != def_bb)
1125 add_block = use_bb;
1128 /* If there was a live on entry use, set the bit. */
1129 if (add_block)
1131 global = true;
1132 bitmap_set_bit (&live->livein[add_block->index], p);
1136 /* If SSA_NAME is live on entry to at least one block, fill in all the live
1137 on entry blocks between the def and all the uses. */
1138 if (global)
1139 bitmap_set_bit (live->global, p);
1143 /* Calculate the live on exit vectors based on the entry info in LIVEINFO. */
1145 void
1146 calculate_live_on_exit (tree_live_info_p liveinfo)
1148 basic_block bb;
1149 edge e;
1150 edge_iterator ei;
1152 /* live on entry calculations used liveout vectors for defs, clear them. */
1153 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1154 bitmap_clear (&liveinfo->liveout[bb->index]);
1156 /* Set all the live-on-exit bits for uses in PHIs. */
1157 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1159 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1160 size_t i;
1162 /* Mark the PHI arguments which are live on exit to the pred block. */
1163 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
1165 gimple phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
1166 for (i = 0; i < gimple_phi_num_args (phi); i++)
1168 tree t = PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, i);
1169 int p;
1171 if (TREE_CODE (t) != SSA_NAME)
1172 continue;
1174 p = var_to_partition (liveinfo->map, t);
1175 if (p == NO_PARTITION)
1176 continue;
1177 e = gimple_phi_arg_edge (phi, i);
1178 if (e->src != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
1179 bitmap_set_bit (&liveinfo->liveout[e->src->index], p);
1183 /* Add each successors live on entry to this bock live on exit. */
1184 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
1185 if (e->dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
1186 bitmap_ior_into (&liveinfo->liveout[bb->index],
1187 live_on_entry (liveinfo, e->dest));
1192 /* Given partition map MAP, calculate all the live on entry bitmaps for
1193 each partition. Return a new live info object. */
1195 tree_live_info_p
1196 calculate_live_ranges (var_map map)
1198 tree var;
1199 unsigned i;
1200 tree_live_info_p live;
1202 bitmap_obstack_initialize (&liveness_bitmap_obstack);
1203 live = new_tree_live_info (map);
1204 for (i = 0; i < num_var_partitions (map); i++)
1206 var = partition_to_var (map, i);
1207 if (var != NULL_TREE)
1208 set_var_live_on_entry (var, live);
1211 live_worklist (live);
1213 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1214 verify_live_on_entry (live);
1215 #endif
1217 calculate_live_on_exit (live);
1218 return live;
1222 /* Output partition map MAP to file F. */
1224 void
1225 dump_var_map (FILE *f, var_map map)
1227 int t;
1228 unsigned x, y;
1229 int p;
1231 fprintf (f, "\nPartition map \n\n");
1233 for (x = 0; x < map->num_partitions; x++)
1235 if (map->view_to_partition != NULL)
1236 p = map->view_to_partition[x];
1237 else
1238 p = x;
1240 if (ssa_name (p) == NULL_TREE
1241 || virtual_operand_p (ssa_name (p)))
1242 continue;
1244 t = 0;
1245 for (y = 1; y < num_ssa_names; y++)
1247 p = partition_find (map->var_partition, y);
1248 if (map->partition_to_view)
1249 p = map->partition_to_view[p];
1250 if (p == (int)x)
1252 if (t++ == 0)
1254 fprintf (f, "Partition %d (", x);
1255 print_generic_expr (f, partition_to_var (map, p), TDF_SLIM);
1256 fprintf (f, " - ");
1258 fprintf (f, "%d ", y);
1261 if (t != 0)
1262 fprintf (f, ")\n");
1264 fprintf (f, "\n");
1268 /* Generic dump for the above. */
1270 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
1271 debug (_var_map &ref)
1273 dump_var_map (stderr, &ref);
1276 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
1277 debug (_var_map *ptr)
1279 if (ptr)
1280 debug (*ptr);
1281 else
1282 fprintf (stderr, "<nil>\n");
1286 /* Output live range info LIVE to file F, controlled by FLAG. */
1288 void
1289 dump_live_info (FILE *f, tree_live_info_p live, int flag)
1291 basic_block bb;
1292 unsigned i;
1293 var_map map = live->map;
1294 bitmap_iterator bi;
1296 if ((flag & LIVEDUMP_ENTRY) && live->livein)
1298 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1300 fprintf (f, "\nLive on entry to BB%d : ", bb->index);
1301 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&live->livein[bb->index], 0, i, bi)
1303 print_generic_expr (f, partition_to_var (map, i), TDF_SLIM);
1304 fprintf (f, " ");
1306 fprintf (f, "\n");
1310 if ((flag & LIVEDUMP_EXIT) && live->liveout)
1312 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1314 fprintf (f, "\nLive on exit from BB%d : ", bb->index);
1315 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&live->liveout[bb->index], 0, i, bi)
1317 print_generic_expr (f, partition_to_var (map, i), TDF_SLIM);
1318 fprintf (f, " ");
1320 fprintf (f, "\n");
1326 /* Generic dump for the above. */
1328 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
1329 debug (tree_live_info_d &ref)
1331 dump_live_info (stderr, &ref, 0);
1334 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
1335 debug (tree_live_info_d *ptr)
1337 if (ptr)
1338 debug (*ptr);
1339 else
1340 fprintf (stderr, "<nil>\n");
1344 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1345 /* Verify that SSA_VAR is a non-virtual SSA_NAME. */
1347 void
1348 register_ssa_partition_check (tree ssa_var)
1350 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (ssa_var) == SSA_NAME);
1351 if (virtual_operand_p (ssa_var))
1353 fprintf (stderr, "Illegally registering a virtual SSA name :");
1354 print_generic_expr (stderr, ssa_var, TDF_SLIM);
1355 fprintf (stderr, " in the SSA->Normal phase.\n");
1356 internal_error ("SSA corruption");
1361 /* Verify that the info in LIVE matches the current cfg. */
1363 static void
1364 verify_live_on_entry (tree_live_info_p live)
1366 unsigned i;
1367 tree var;
1368 gimple stmt;
1369 basic_block bb;
1370 edge e;
1371 int num;
1372 edge_iterator ei;
1373 var_map map = live->map;
1375 /* Check for live on entry partitions and report those with a DEF in
1376 the program. This will typically mean an optimization has done
1377 something wrong. */
1378 bb = ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun);
1379 num = 0;
1380 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
1382 int entry_block = e->dest->index;
1383 if (e->dest == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
1384 continue;
1385 for (i = 0; i < (unsigned)num_var_partitions (map); i++)
1387 basic_block tmp;
1388 tree d = NULL_TREE;
1389 bitmap loe;
1390 var = partition_to_var (map, i);
1391 stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var);
1392 tmp = gimple_bb (stmt);
1393 if (SSA_NAME_VAR (var))
1394 d = ssa_default_def (cfun, SSA_NAME_VAR (var));
1396 loe = live_on_entry (live, e->dest);
1397 if (loe && bitmap_bit_p (loe, i))
1399 if (!gimple_nop_p (stmt))
1401 num++;
1402 print_generic_expr (stderr, var, TDF_SLIM);
1403 fprintf (stderr, " is defined ");
1404 if (tmp)
1405 fprintf (stderr, " in BB%d, ", tmp->index);
1406 fprintf (stderr, "by:\n");
1407 print_gimple_stmt (stderr, stmt, 0, TDF_SLIM);
1408 fprintf (stderr, "\nIt is also live-on-entry to entry BB %d",
1409 entry_block);
1410 fprintf (stderr, " So it appears to have multiple defs.\n");
1412 else
1414 if (d != var)
1416 num++;
1417 print_generic_expr (stderr, var, TDF_SLIM);
1418 fprintf (stderr, " is live-on-entry to BB%d ",
1419 entry_block);
1420 if (d)
1422 fprintf (stderr, " but is not the default def of ");
1423 print_generic_expr (stderr, d, TDF_SLIM);
1424 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
1426 else
1427 fprintf (stderr, " and there is no default def.\n");
1431 else
1432 if (d == var)
1434 /* The only way this var shouldn't be marked live on entry is
1435 if it occurs in a PHI argument of the block. */
1436 size_t z;
1437 bool ok = false;
1438 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1439 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (e->dest);
1440 !gsi_end_p (gsi) && !ok;
1441 gsi_next (&gsi))
1443 gimple phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
1444 for (z = 0; z < gimple_phi_num_args (phi); z++)
1445 if (var == gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, z))
1447 ok = true;
1448 break;
1451 if (ok)
1452 continue;
1453 num++;
1454 print_generic_expr (stderr, var, TDF_SLIM);
1455 fprintf (stderr, " is not marked live-on-entry to entry BB%d ",
1456 entry_block);
1457 fprintf (stderr, "but it is a default def so it should be.\n");
1461 gcc_assert (num <= 0);
1463 #endif