[PR c++/84970] lookup marking
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / cp / decl.c
blob5f181a5da723f49bda203822a35d443342393a73
1 /* Process declarations and variables for C++ compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 1988-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Michael Tiemann (tiemann@cygnus.com)
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 /* Process declarations and symbol lookup for C++ front end.
23 Also constructs types; the standard scalar types at initialization,
24 and structure, union, array and enum types when they are declared. */
26 /* ??? not all decl nodes are given the most useful possible
27 line numbers. For example, the CONST_DECLs for enum values. */
29 #include "config.h"
30 #include "system.h"
31 #include "coretypes.h"
32 #include "target.h"
33 #include "c-family/c-target.h"
34 #include "cp-tree.h"
35 #include "timevar.h"
36 #include "stringpool.h"
37 #include "cgraph.h"
38 #include "stor-layout.h"
39 #include "varasm.h"
40 #include "attribs.h"
41 #include "flags.h"
42 #include "tree-iterator.h"
43 #include "decl.h"
44 #include "intl.h"
45 #include "toplev.h"
46 #include "c-family/c-objc.h"
47 #include "c-family/c-pragma.h"
48 #include "c-family/c-ubsan.h"
49 #include "debug.h"
50 #include "plugin.h"
51 #include "builtins.h"
52 #include "gimplify.h"
53 #include "asan.h"
55 /* Possible cases of bad specifiers type used by bad_specifiers. */
56 enum bad_spec_place {
57 BSP_VAR, /* variable */
58 BSP_PARM, /* parameter */
59 BSP_TYPE, /* type */
60 BSP_FIELD /* field */
63 static const char *redeclaration_error_message (tree, tree);
65 static int decl_jump_unsafe (tree);
66 static void require_complete_types_for_parms (tree);
67 static void push_local_name (tree);
68 static tree grok_reference_init (tree, tree, tree, int);
69 static tree grokvardecl (tree, tree, tree, const cp_decl_specifier_seq *,
70 int, int, int, bool, int, tree);
71 static int check_static_variable_definition (tree, tree);
72 static void record_unknown_type (tree, const char *);
73 static tree builtin_function_1 (tree, tree, bool);
74 static int member_function_or_else (tree, tree, enum overload_flags);
75 static tree local_variable_p_walkfn (tree *, int *, void *);
76 static const char *tag_name (enum tag_types);
77 static tree lookup_and_check_tag (enum tag_types, tree, tag_scope, bool);
78 static void maybe_deduce_size_from_array_init (tree, tree);
79 static void layout_var_decl (tree);
80 static tree check_initializer (tree, tree, int, vec<tree, va_gc> **);
81 static void make_rtl_for_nonlocal_decl (tree, tree, const char *);
82 static void save_function_data (tree);
83 static void copy_type_enum (tree , tree);
84 static void check_function_type (tree, tree);
85 static void finish_constructor_body (void);
86 static void begin_destructor_body (void);
87 static void finish_destructor_body (void);
88 static void record_key_method_defined (tree);
89 static tree create_array_type_for_decl (tree, tree, tree);
90 static tree get_atexit_node (void);
91 static tree get_dso_handle_node (void);
92 static tree start_cleanup_fn (void);
93 static void end_cleanup_fn (void);
94 static tree cp_make_fname_decl (location_t, tree, int);
95 static void initialize_predefined_identifiers (void);
96 static tree check_special_function_return_type
97 (special_function_kind, tree, tree, int, const location_t*);
98 static tree push_cp_library_fn (enum tree_code, tree, int);
99 static tree build_cp_library_fn (tree, enum tree_code, tree, int);
100 static void store_parm_decls (tree);
101 static void initialize_local_var (tree, tree);
102 static void expand_static_init (tree, tree);
104 /* The following symbols are subsumed in the cp_global_trees array, and
105 listed here individually for documentation purposes.
107 C++ extensions
108 tree wchar_decl_node;
110 tree vtable_entry_type;
111 tree delta_type_node;
112 tree __t_desc_type_node;
114 tree class_type_node;
115 tree unknown_type_node;
117 Array type `vtable_entry_type[]'
119 tree vtbl_type_node;
120 tree vtbl_ptr_type_node;
122 Namespaces,
124 tree std_node;
125 tree abi_node;
127 A FUNCTION_DECL which can call `abort'. Not necessarily the
128 one that the user will declare, but sufficient to be called
129 by routines that want to abort the program.
131 tree abort_fndecl;
133 Used by RTTI
134 tree type_info_type_node, tinfo_decl_id, tinfo_decl_type;
135 tree tinfo_var_id; */
137 tree cp_global_trees[CPTI_MAX];
139 #define local_names cp_function_chain->x_local_names
141 /* A list of objects which have constructors or destructors
142 which reside in the global scope. The decl is stored in
143 the TREE_VALUE slot and the initializer is stored
144 in the TREE_PURPOSE slot. */
145 tree static_aggregates;
147 /* Like static_aggregates, but for thread_local variables. */
148 tree tls_aggregates;
150 /* -- end of C++ */
152 /* A node for the integer constant 2. */
154 tree integer_two_node;
156 /* vector of static decls. */
157 vec<tree, va_gc> *static_decls;
159 /* vector of keyed classes. */
160 vec<tree, va_gc> *keyed_classes;
162 /* Used only for jumps to as-yet undefined labels, since jumps to
163 defined labels can have their validity checked immediately. */
165 struct GTY((chain_next ("%h.next"))) named_label_use_entry {
166 struct named_label_use_entry *next;
167 /* The binding level to which this entry is *currently* attached.
168 This is initially the binding level in which the goto appeared,
169 but is modified as scopes are closed. */
170 cp_binding_level *binding_level;
171 /* The head of the names list that was current when the goto appeared,
172 or the inner scope popped. These are the decls that will *not* be
173 skipped when jumping to the label. */
174 tree names_in_scope;
175 /* The location of the goto, for error reporting. */
176 location_t o_goto_locus;
177 /* True if an OpenMP structured block scope has been closed since
178 the goto appeared. This means that the branch from the label will
179 illegally exit an OpenMP scope. */
180 bool in_omp_scope;
183 /* A list of all LABEL_DECLs in the function that have names. Here so
184 we can clear out their names' definitions at the end of the
185 function, and so we can check the validity of jumps to these labels. */
187 struct GTY((for_user)) named_label_entry {
189 tree name; /* Name of decl. */
191 tree label_decl; /* LABEL_DECL, unless deleted local label. */
193 named_label_entry *outer; /* Outer shadowed chain. */
195 /* The binding level to which the label is *currently* attached.
196 This is initially set to the binding level in which the label
197 is defined, but is modified as scopes are closed. */
198 cp_binding_level *binding_level;
200 /* The head of the names list that was current when the label was
201 defined, or the inner scope popped. These are the decls that will
202 be skipped when jumping to the label. */
203 tree names_in_scope;
205 /* A vector of all decls from all binding levels that would be
206 crossed by a backward branch to the label. */
207 vec<tree, va_gc> *bad_decls;
209 /* A list of uses of the label, before the label is defined. */
210 named_label_use_entry *uses;
212 /* The following bits are set after the label is defined, and are
213 updated as scopes are popped. They indicate that a jump to the
214 label will illegally enter a scope of the given flavor. */
215 bool in_try_scope;
216 bool in_catch_scope;
217 bool in_omp_scope;
218 bool in_transaction_scope;
219 bool in_constexpr_if;
222 #define named_labels cp_function_chain->x_named_labels
224 /* The number of function bodies which we are currently processing.
225 (Zero if we are at namespace scope, one inside the body of a
226 function, two inside the body of a function in a local class, etc.) */
227 int function_depth;
229 /* Whether the exception-specifier is part of a function type (i.e. C++17). */
230 bool flag_noexcept_type;
232 /* States indicating how grokdeclarator() should handle declspecs marked
233 with __attribute__((deprecated)). An object declared as
234 __attribute__((deprecated)) suppresses warnings of uses of other
235 deprecated items. */
236 enum deprecated_states deprecated_state = DEPRECATED_NORMAL;
239 /* A list of VAR_DECLs whose type was incomplete at the time the
240 variable was declared. */
242 struct GTY(()) incomplete_var {
243 tree decl;
244 tree incomplete_type;
248 static GTY(()) vec<incomplete_var, va_gc> *incomplete_vars;
250 /* Returns the kind of template specialization we are currently
251 processing, given that it's declaration contained N_CLASS_SCOPES
252 explicit scope qualifications. */
254 tmpl_spec_kind
255 current_tmpl_spec_kind (int n_class_scopes)
257 int n_template_parm_scopes = 0;
258 int seen_specialization_p = 0;
259 int innermost_specialization_p = 0;
260 cp_binding_level *b;
262 /* Scan through the template parameter scopes. */
263 for (b = current_binding_level;
264 b->kind == sk_template_parms;
265 b = b->level_chain)
267 /* If we see a specialization scope inside a parameter scope,
268 then something is wrong. That corresponds to a declaration
269 like:
271 template <class T> template <> ...
273 which is always invalid since [temp.expl.spec] forbids the
274 specialization of a class member template if the enclosing
275 class templates are not explicitly specialized as well. */
276 if (b->explicit_spec_p)
278 if (n_template_parm_scopes == 0)
279 innermost_specialization_p = 1;
280 else
281 seen_specialization_p = 1;
283 else if (seen_specialization_p == 1)
284 return tsk_invalid_member_spec;
286 ++n_template_parm_scopes;
289 /* Handle explicit instantiations. */
290 if (processing_explicit_instantiation)
292 if (n_template_parm_scopes != 0)
293 /* We've seen a template parameter list during an explicit
294 instantiation. For example:
296 template <class T> template void f(int);
298 This is erroneous. */
299 return tsk_invalid_expl_inst;
300 else
301 return tsk_expl_inst;
304 if (n_template_parm_scopes < n_class_scopes)
305 /* We've not seen enough template headers to match all the
306 specialized classes present. For example:
308 template <class T> void R<T>::S<T>::f(int);
310 This is invalid; there needs to be one set of template
311 parameters for each class. */
312 return tsk_insufficient_parms;
313 else if (n_template_parm_scopes == n_class_scopes)
314 /* We're processing a non-template declaration (even though it may
315 be a member of a template class.) For example:
317 template <class T> void S<T>::f(int);
319 The `class T' matches the `S<T>', leaving no template headers
320 corresponding to the `f'. */
321 return tsk_none;
322 else if (n_template_parm_scopes > n_class_scopes + 1)
323 /* We've got too many template headers. For example:
325 template <> template <class T> void f (T);
327 There need to be more enclosing classes. */
328 return tsk_excessive_parms;
329 else
330 /* This must be a template. It's of the form:
332 template <class T> template <class U> void S<T>::f(U);
334 This is a specialization if the innermost level was a
335 specialization; otherwise it's just a definition of the
336 template. */
337 return innermost_specialization_p ? tsk_expl_spec : tsk_template;
340 /* Exit the current scope. */
342 void
343 finish_scope (void)
345 poplevel (0, 0, 0);
348 /* When a label goes out of scope, check to see if that label was used
349 in a valid manner, and issue any appropriate warnings or errors. */
351 static void
352 check_label_used (tree label)
354 if (!processing_template_decl)
356 if (DECL_INITIAL (label) == NULL_TREE)
358 location_t location;
360 error ("label %q+D used but not defined", label);
361 location = input_location;
362 /* FIXME want (LOCATION_FILE (input_location), (line)0) */
363 /* Avoid crashing later. */
364 define_label (location, DECL_NAME (label));
366 else
367 warn_for_unused_label (label);
371 /* Helper function to sort named label entries in a vector by DECL_UID. */
373 static int
374 sort_labels (const void *a, const void *b)
376 tree label1 = *(tree const *) a;
377 tree label2 = *(tree const *) b;
379 /* DECL_UIDs can never be equal. */
380 return DECL_UID (label1) > DECL_UID (label2) ? -1 : +1;
383 /* At the end of a function, all labels declared within the function
384 go out of scope. BLOCK is the top-level block for the
385 function. */
387 static void
388 pop_labels (tree block)
390 if (!named_labels)
391 return;
393 /* We need to add the labels to the block chain, so debug
394 information is emitted. But, we want the order to be stable so
395 need to sort them first. Otherwise the debug output could be
396 randomly ordered. I guess it's mostly stable, unless the hash
397 table implementation changes. */
398 auto_vec<tree, 32> labels (named_labels->elements ());
399 hash_table<named_label_hash>::iterator end (named_labels->end ());
400 for (hash_table<named_label_hash>::iterator iter
401 (named_labels->begin ()); iter != end; ++iter)
403 named_label_entry *ent = *iter;
405 gcc_checking_assert (!ent->outer);
406 if (ent->label_decl)
407 labels.quick_push (ent->label_decl);
408 ggc_free (ent);
410 named_labels = NULL;
411 labels.qsort (sort_labels);
413 while (labels.length ())
415 tree label = labels.pop ();
417 DECL_CHAIN (label) = BLOCK_VARS (block);
418 BLOCK_VARS (block) = label;
420 check_label_used (label);
424 /* At the end of a block with local labels, restore the outer definition. */
426 static void
427 pop_local_label (tree id, tree label)
429 check_label_used (label);
430 named_label_entry **slot = named_labels->find_slot_with_hash
431 (id, IDENTIFIER_HASH_VALUE (id), NO_INSERT);
432 named_label_entry *ent = *slot;
434 if (ent->outer)
435 ent = ent->outer;
436 else
438 ent = ggc_cleared_alloc<named_label_entry> ();
439 ent->name = id;
441 *slot = ent;
444 /* The following two routines are used to interface to Objective-C++.
445 The binding level is purposely treated as an opaque type. */
447 void *
448 objc_get_current_scope (void)
450 return current_binding_level;
453 /* The following routine is used by the NeXT-style SJLJ exceptions;
454 variables get marked 'volatile' so as to not be clobbered by
455 _setjmp()/_longjmp() calls. All variables in the current scope,
456 as well as parent scopes up to (but not including) ENCLOSING_BLK
457 shall be thusly marked. */
459 void
460 objc_mark_locals_volatile (void *enclosing_blk)
462 cp_binding_level *scope;
464 for (scope = current_binding_level;
465 scope && scope != enclosing_blk;
466 scope = scope->level_chain)
468 tree decl;
470 for (decl = scope->names; decl; decl = TREE_CHAIN (decl))
471 objc_volatilize_decl (decl);
473 /* Do not climb up past the current function. */
474 if (scope->kind == sk_function_parms)
475 break;
479 /* True if B is the level for the condition of a constexpr if. */
481 static bool
482 level_for_constexpr_if (cp_binding_level *b)
484 return (b->kind == sk_cond && b->this_entity
485 && TREE_CODE (b->this_entity) == IF_STMT
486 && IF_STMT_CONSTEXPR_P (b->this_entity));
489 /* Update data for defined and undefined labels when leaving a scope. */
492 poplevel_named_label_1 (named_label_entry **slot, cp_binding_level *bl)
494 named_label_entry *ent = *slot;
495 cp_binding_level *obl = bl->level_chain;
497 if (ent->binding_level == bl)
499 tree decl;
501 /* ENT->NAMES_IN_SCOPE may contain a mixture of DECLs and
502 TREE_LISTs representing OVERLOADs, so be careful. */
503 for (decl = ent->names_in_scope; decl; decl = (DECL_P (decl)
504 ? DECL_CHAIN (decl)
505 : TREE_CHAIN (decl)))
506 if (decl_jump_unsafe (decl))
507 vec_safe_push (ent->bad_decls, decl);
509 ent->binding_level = obl;
510 ent->names_in_scope = obl->names;
511 switch (bl->kind)
513 case sk_try:
514 ent->in_try_scope = true;
515 break;
516 case sk_catch:
517 ent->in_catch_scope = true;
518 break;
519 case sk_omp:
520 ent->in_omp_scope = true;
521 break;
522 case sk_transaction:
523 ent->in_transaction_scope = true;
524 break;
525 case sk_block:
526 if (level_for_constexpr_if (bl->level_chain))
527 ent->in_constexpr_if = true;
528 break;
529 default:
530 break;
533 else if (ent->uses)
535 struct named_label_use_entry *use;
537 for (use = ent->uses; use ; use = use->next)
538 if (use->binding_level == bl)
540 use->binding_level = obl;
541 use->names_in_scope = obl->names;
542 if (bl->kind == sk_omp)
543 use->in_omp_scope = true;
547 return 1;
550 /* Saved errorcount to avoid -Wunused-but-set-{parameter,variable} warnings
551 when errors were reported, except for -Werror-unused-but-set-*. */
552 static int unused_but_set_errorcount;
554 /* Exit a binding level.
555 Pop the level off, and restore the state of the identifier-decl mappings
556 that were in effect when this level was entered.
558 If KEEP == 1, this level had explicit declarations, so
559 and create a "block" (a BLOCK node) for the level
560 to record its declarations and subblocks for symbol table output.
562 If FUNCTIONBODY is nonzero, this level is the body of a function,
563 so create a block as if KEEP were set and also clear out all
564 label names.
566 If REVERSE is nonzero, reverse the order of decls before putting
567 them into the BLOCK. */
569 tree
570 poplevel (int keep, int reverse, int functionbody)
572 tree link;
573 /* The chain of decls was accumulated in reverse order.
574 Put it into forward order, just for cleanliness. */
575 tree decls;
576 tree subblocks;
577 tree block;
578 tree decl;
579 int leaving_for_scope;
580 scope_kind kind;
581 unsigned ix;
583 bool subtime = timevar_cond_start (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
584 restart:
586 block = NULL_TREE;
588 gcc_assert (current_binding_level->kind != sk_class
589 && current_binding_level->kind != sk_namespace);
591 if (current_binding_level->kind == sk_cleanup)
592 functionbody = 0;
593 subblocks = functionbody >= 0 ? current_binding_level->blocks : 0;
595 gcc_assert (!vec_safe_length (current_binding_level->class_shadowed));
597 /* We used to use KEEP == 2 to indicate that the new block should go
598 at the beginning of the list of blocks at this binding level,
599 rather than the end. This hack is no longer used. */
600 gcc_assert (keep == 0 || keep == 1);
602 if (current_binding_level->keep)
603 keep = 1;
605 /* Any uses of undefined labels, and any defined labels, now operate
606 under constraints of next binding contour. */
607 if (cfun && !functionbody && named_labels)
608 named_labels->traverse<cp_binding_level *, poplevel_named_label_1>
609 (current_binding_level);
611 /* Get the decls in the order they were written.
612 Usually current_binding_level->names is in reverse order.
613 But parameter decls were previously put in forward order. */
615 decls = current_binding_level->names;
616 if (reverse)
618 decls = nreverse (decls);
619 current_binding_level->names = decls;
622 /* If there were any declarations or structure tags in that level,
623 or if this level is a function body,
624 create a BLOCK to record them for the life of this function. */
625 block = NULL_TREE;
626 /* Avoid function body block if possible. */
627 if (functionbody && subblocks && BLOCK_CHAIN (subblocks) == NULL_TREE)
628 keep = 0;
629 else if (keep == 1 || functionbody)
630 block = make_node (BLOCK);
631 if (block != NULL_TREE)
633 BLOCK_VARS (block) = decls;
634 BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (block) = subblocks;
637 /* In each subblock, record that this is its superior. */
638 if (keep >= 0)
639 for (link = subblocks; link; link = BLOCK_CHAIN (link))
640 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (link) = block;
642 /* We still support the old for-scope rules, whereby the variables
643 in a init statement were in scope after the for-statement ended.
644 We only use the new rules if flag_new_for_scope is nonzero. */
645 leaving_for_scope
646 = current_binding_level->kind == sk_for && flag_new_for_scope;
648 /* Before we remove the declarations first check for unused variables. */
649 if ((warn_unused_variable || warn_unused_but_set_variable)
650 && current_binding_level->kind != sk_template_parms
651 && !processing_template_decl)
652 for (tree d = get_local_decls (); d; d = TREE_CHAIN (d))
654 /* There are cases where D itself is a TREE_LIST. See in
655 push_local_binding where the list of decls returned by
656 getdecls is built. */
657 decl = TREE_CODE (d) == TREE_LIST ? TREE_VALUE (d) : d;
659 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
660 if (VAR_P (decl)
661 && (! TREE_USED (decl) || !DECL_READ_P (decl))
662 && ! DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (decl)
663 /* For structured bindings, consider only real variables, not
664 subobjects. */
665 && (DECL_DECOMPOSITION_P (decl) ? !DECL_DECOMP_BASE (decl)
666 : (DECL_NAME (decl) && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl)))
667 && type != error_mark_node
668 && (!CLASS_TYPE_P (type)
669 || !TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type)
670 || lookup_attribute ("warn_unused",
671 TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (TREE_TYPE (decl)))))
673 if (! TREE_USED (decl))
675 if (!DECL_NAME (decl) && DECL_DECOMPOSITION_P (decl))
676 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
677 OPT_Wunused_variable,
678 "unused structured binding declaration");
679 else
680 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
681 OPT_Wunused_variable, "unused variable %qD", decl);
683 else if (DECL_CONTEXT (decl) == current_function_decl
684 // For -Wunused-but-set-variable leave references alone.
685 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) != REFERENCE_TYPE
686 && errorcount == unused_but_set_errorcount)
688 if (!DECL_NAME (decl) && DECL_DECOMPOSITION_P (decl))
689 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
690 OPT_Wunused_but_set_variable, "structured "
691 "binding declaration set but not used");
692 else
693 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
694 OPT_Wunused_but_set_variable,
695 "variable %qD set but not used", decl);
696 unused_but_set_errorcount = errorcount;
701 /* Remove declarations for all the DECLs in this level. */
702 for (link = decls; link; link = TREE_CHAIN (link))
704 decl = TREE_CODE (link) == TREE_LIST ? TREE_VALUE (link) : link;
705 tree name = OVL_NAME (decl);
707 if (leaving_for_scope && VAR_P (decl)
708 /* It's hard to make this ARM compatibility hack play nicely with
709 lambdas, and it really isn't necessary in C++11 mode. */
710 && cxx_dialect < cxx11
711 && name)
713 cxx_binding *ob = outer_binding (name,
714 IDENTIFIER_BINDING (name),
715 /*class_p=*/true);
716 tree ns_binding = NULL_TREE;
717 if (!ob)
718 ns_binding = get_namespace_binding (current_namespace, name);
720 if (ob && ob->scope == current_binding_level->level_chain)
721 /* We have something like:
723 int i;
724 for (int i; ;);
726 and we are leaving the `for' scope. There's no reason to
727 keep the binding of the inner `i' in this case. */
729 else if ((ob && (TREE_CODE (ob->value) == TYPE_DECL))
730 || (ns_binding && TREE_CODE (ns_binding) == TYPE_DECL))
731 /* Here, we have something like:
733 typedef int I;
735 void f () {
736 for (int I; ;);
739 We must pop the for-scope binding so we know what's a
740 type and what isn't. */
742 else
744 /* Mark this VAR_DECL as dead so that we can tell we left it
745 there only for backward compatibility. */
746 DECL_DEAD_FOR_LOCAL (link) = 1;
748 /* Keep track of what should have happened when we
749 popped the binding. */
750 if (ob && ob->value)
752 SET_DECL_SHADOWED_FOR_VAR (link, ob->value);
753 DECL_HAS_SHADOWED_FOR_VAR_P (link) = 1;
756 /* Add it to the list of dead variables in the next
757 outermost binding to that we can remove these when we
758 leave that binding. */
759 vec_safe_push (
760 current_binding_level->level_chain->dead_vars_from_for,
761 link);
763 /* Although we don't pop the cxx_binding, we do clear
764 its SCOPE since the scope is going away now. */
765 IDENTIFIER_BINDING (name)->scope
766 = current_binding_level->level_chain;
768 /* Don't remove the binding. */
769 name = NULL_TREE;
772 /* Remove the binding. */
773 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == LABEL_DECL)
774 pop_local_label (name, decl);
775 else
776 pop_local_binding (name, decl);
779 /* Remove declarations for any `for' variables from inner scopes
780 that we kept around. */
781 FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT_REVERSE (current_binding_level->dead_vars_from_for,
782 ix, decl)
783 pop_local_binding (DECL_NAME (decl), decl);
785 /* Restore the IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUEs. */
786 for (link = current_binding_level->type_shadowed;
787 link; link = TREE_CHAIN (link))
788 SET_IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (TREE_PURPOSE (link), TREE_VALUE (link));
790 /* There may be OVERLOADs (wrapped in TREE_LISTs) on the BLOCK_VARs
791 list if a `using' declaration put them there. The debugging
792 back ends won't understand OVERLOAD, so we remove them here.
793 Because the BLOCK_VARS are (temporarily) shared with
794 CURRENT_BINDING_LEVEL->NAMES we must do this fixup after we have
795 popped all the bindings. Also remove undeduced 'auto' decls,
796 which LTO doesn't understand, and can't have been used by anything. */
797 if (block)
799 tree* d;
801 for (d = &BLOCK_VARS (block); *d; )
803 if (TREE_CODE (*d) == TREE_LIST
804 || (!processing_template_decl
805 && undeduced_auto_decl (*d)))
806 *d = TREE_CHAIN (*d);
807 else
808 d = &DECL_CHAIN (*d);
812 /* If the level being exited is the top level of a function,
813 check over all the labels. */
814 if (functionbody)
816 if (block)
818 /* Since this is the top level block of a function, the vars are
819 the function's parameters. Don't leave them in the BLOCK
820 because they are found in the FUNCTION_DECL instead. */
821 BLOCK_VARS (block) = 0;
822 pop_labels (block);
824 else
825 pop_labels (subblocks);
828 kind = current_binding_level->kind;
829 if (kind == sk_cleanup)
831 tree stmt;
833 /* If this is a temporary binding created for a cleanup, then we'll
834 have pushed a statement list level. Pop that, create a new
835 BIND_EXPR for the block, and insert it into the stream. */
836 stmt = pop_stmt_list (current_binding_level->statement_list);
837 stmt = c_build_bind_expr (input_location, block, stmt);
838 add_stmt (stmt);
841 leave_scope ();
842 if (functionbody)
844 /* The current function is being defined, so its DECL_INITIAL
845 should be error_mark_node. */
846 gcc_assert (DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl) == error_mark_node);
847 DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl) = block ? block : subblocks;
848 if (subblocks)
850 if (FUNCTION_NEEDS_BODY_BLOCK (current_function_decl))
852 if (BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (subblocks))
853 BLOCK_OUTER_CURLY_BRACE_P (BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (subblocks)) = 1;
855 else
856 BLOCK_OUTER_CURLY_BRACE_P (subblocks) = 1;
859 else if (block)
860 current_binding_level->blocks
861 = block_chainon (current_binding_level->blocks, block);
863 /* If we did not make a block for the level just exited,
864 any blocks made for inner levels
865 (since they cannot be recorded as subblocks in that level)
866 must be carried forward so they will later become subblocks
867 of something else. */
868 else if (subblocks)
869 current_binding_level->blocks
870 = block_chainon (current_binding_level->blocks, subblocks);
872 /* Each and every BLOCK node created here in `poplevel' is important
873 (e.g. for proper debugging information) so if we created one
874 earlier, mark it as "used". */
875 if (block)
876 TREE_USED (block) = 1;
878 /* All temporary bindings created for cleanups are popped silently. */
879 if (kind == sk_cleanup)
880 goto restart;
882 timevar_cond_stop (TV_NAME_LOOKUP, subtime);
883 return block;
886 /* Call wrapup_globals_declarations for the globals in NAMESPACE. */
887 /* Diagnose odr-used extern inline variables without definitions
888 in the current TU. */
891 wrapup_namespace_globals ()
893 if (vec<tree, va_gc> *statics = static_decls)
895 tree decl;
896 unsigned int i;
897 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (*statics, i, decl)
899 if (warn_unused_function
900 && TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
901 && DECL_INITIAL (decl) == 0
902 && DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
903 && !TREE_PUBLIC (decl)
904 && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl)
905 && !DECL_FRIEND_PSEUDO_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (decl)
906 && !TREE_NO_WARNING (decl))
907 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
908 OPT_Wunused_function,
909 "%qF declared %<static%> but never defined", decl);
911 if (VAR_P (decl)
912 && DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
913 && DECL_INLINE_VAR_P (decl)
914 && DECL_ODR_USED (decl))
915 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
916 "odr-used inline variable %qD is not defined", decl);
919 /* Clear out the list, so we don't rescan next time. */
920 static_decls = NULL;
922 /* Write out any globals that need to be output. */
923 return wrapup_global_declarations (statics->address (),
924 statics->length ());
926 return 0;
929 /* In C++, you don't have to write `struct S' to refer to `S'; you
930 can just use `S'. We accomplish this by creating a TYPE_DECL as
931 if the user had written `typedef struct S S'. Create and return
932 the TYPE_DECL for TYPE. */
934 tree
935 create_implicit_typedef (tree name, tree type)
937 tree decl;
939 decl = build_decl (input_location, TYPE_DECL, name, type);
940 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
941 /* There are other implicit type declarations, like the one *within*
942 a class that allows you to write `S::S'. We must distinguish
943 amongst these. */
944 SET_DECL_IMPLICIT_TYPEDEF_P (decl);
945 TYPE_NAME (type) = decl;
946 TYPE_STUB_DECL (type) = decl;
948 return decl;
951 /* Remember a local name for name-mangling purposes. */
953 static void
954 push_local_name (tree decl)
956 size_t i, nelts;
957 tree t, name;
959 timevar_start (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
961 name = DECL_NAME (decl);
963 nelts = vec_safe_length (local_names);
964 for (i = 0; i < nelts; i++)
966 t = (*local_names)[i];
967 if (DECL_NAME (t) == name)
969 retrofit_lang_decl (decl);
970 DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl)->u.base.u2sel = 1;
971 if (DECL_DISCRIMINATOR_SET_P (t))
972 DECL_DISCRIMINATOR (decl) = DECL_DISCRIMINATOR (t) + 1;
973 else
974 DECL_DISCRIMINATOR (decl) = 1;
976 (*local_names)[i] = decl;
977 timevar_stop (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
978 return;
982 vec_safe_push (local_names, decl);
983 timevar_stop (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
986 /* Subroutine of duplicate_decls: return truthvalue of whether
987 or not types of these decls match.
989 For C++, we must compare the parameter list so that `int' can match
990 `int&' in a parameter position, but `int&' is not confused with
991 `const int&'. */
994 decls_match (tree newdecl, tree olddecl, bool record_versions /* = true */)
996 int types_match;
998 if (newdecl == olddecl)
999 return 1;
1001 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) != TREE_CODE (olddecl))
1002 /* If the two DECLs are not even the same kind of thing, we're not
1003 interested in their types. */
1004 return 0;
1006 gcc_assert (DECL_P (newdecl));
1008 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1010 tree f1 = TREE_TYPE (newdecl);
1011 tree f2 = TREE_TYPE (olddecl);
1012 tree p1 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (f1);
1013 tree p2 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (f2);
1014 tree r2;
1016 /* Specializations of different templates are different functions
1017 even if they have the same type. */
1018 tree t1 = (DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (newdecl)
1019 ? DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (newdecl)
1020 : NULL_TREE);
1021 tree t2 = (DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (olddecl)
1022 ? DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (olddecl)
1023 : NULL_TREE);
1024 if (t1 != t2)
1025 return 0;
1027 if (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (newdecl) != CP_DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl)
1028 && ! (DECL_EXTERN_C_P (newdecl)
1029 && DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl)))
1030 return 0;
1032 /* A new declaration doesn't match a built-in one unless it
1033 is also extern "C". */
1034 if (DECL_IS_BUILTIN (olddecl)
1035 && DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl) && !DECL_EXTERN_C_P (newdecl))
1036 return 0;
1038 if (TREE_CODE (f1) != TREE_CODE (f2))
1039 return 0;
1041 /* A declaration with deduced return type should use its pre-deduction
1042 type for declaration matching. */
1043 r2 = fndecl_declared_return_type (olddecl);
1045 if (same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (f1), r2))
1047 if (!prototype_p (f2) && DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl)
1048 && (DECL_BUILT_IN (olddecl)
1049 #ifndef NO_IMPLICIT_EXTERN_C
1050 || (DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (newdecl) && !DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (newdecl))
1051 || (DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (olddecl) && !DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (olddecl))
1052 #endif
1055 types_match = self_promoting_args_p (p1);
1056 if (p1 == void_list_node)
1057 TREE_TYPE (newdecl) = TREE_TYPE (olddecl);
1059 #ifndef NO_IMPLICIT_EXTERN_C
1060 else if (!prototype_p (f1)
1061 && (DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl)
1062 && DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (olddecl)
1063 && !DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (olddecl))
1064 && (DECL_EXTERN_C_P (newdecl)
1065 && DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (newdecl)
1066 && !DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (newdecl)))
1068 types_match = self_promoting_args_p (p2);
1069 TREE_TYPE (newdecl) = TREE_TYPE (olddecl);
1071 #endif
1072 else
1073 types_match =
1074 compparms (p1, p2)
1075 && type_memfn_rqual (f1) == type_memfn_rqual (f2)
1076 && (TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)) == NULL_TREE
1077 || comp_type_attributes (TREE_TYPE (newdecl),
1078 TREE_TYPE (olddecl)) != 0);
1080 else
1081 types_match = 0;
1083 /* The decls dont match if they correspond to two different versions
1084 of the same function. Disallow extern "C" functions to be
1085 versions for now. */
1086 if (types_match
1087 && !DECL_EXTERN_C_P (newdecl)
1088 && !DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl)
1089 && record_versions
1090 && maybe_version_functions (newdecl, olddecl,
1091 (!DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (newdecl)
1092 || !DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (olddecl))))
1093 return 0;
1095 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
1097 tree oldres = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl);
1098 tree newres = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl);
1100 if (TREE_CODE (newres) != TREE_CODE (oldres))
1101 return 0;
1103 if (!comp_template_parms (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (newdecl),
1104 DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (olddecl)))
1105 return 0;
1107 if (TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl)) == TYPE_DECL)
1108 types_match = (same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (oldres), TREE_TYPE (newres))
1109 && equivalently_constrained (olddecl, newdecl));
1110 else
1111 // We don't need to check equivalently_constrained for variable and
1112 // function templates because we check it on the results.
1113 types_match = decls_match (oldres, newres);
1115 else
1117 /* Need to check scope for variable declaration (VAR_DECL).
1118 For typedef (TYPE_DECL), scope is ignored. */
1119 if (VAR_P (newdecl)
1120 && CP_DECL_CONTEXT (newdecl) != CP_DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl)
1121 /* [dcl.link]
1122 Two declarations for an object with C language linkage
1123 with the same name (ignoring the namespace that qualify
1124 it) that appear in different namespace scopes refer to
1125 the same object. */
1126 && !(DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl) && DECL_EXTERN_C_P (newdecl)))
1127 return 0;
1129 if (TREE_TYPE (newdecl) == error_mark_node)
1130 types_match = TREE_TYPE (olddecl) == error_mark_node;
1131 else if (TREE_TYPE (olddecl) == NULL_TREE)
1132 types_match = TREE_TYPE (newdecl) == NULL_TREE;
1133 else if (TREE_TYPE (newdecl) == NULL_TREE)
1134 types_match = 0;
1135 else
1136 types_match = comptypes (TREE_TYPE (newdecl),
1137 TREE_TYPE (olddecl),
1138 COMPARE_REDECLARATION);
1141 // Normal functions can be constrained, as can variable partial
1142 // specializations.
1143 if (types_match && VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (newdecl))
1144 types_match = equivalently_constrained (newdecl, olddecl);
1146 return types_match;
1149 /* NEWDECL and OLDDECL have identical signatures. If they are
1150 different versions adjust them and return true.
1151 If RECORD is set to true, record function versions. */
1153 bool
1154 maybe_version_functions (tree newdecl, tree olddecl, bool record)
1156 if (!targetm.target_option.function_versions (newdecl, olddecl))
1157 return false;
1159 if (!DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (olddecl))
1161 DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (olddecl) = 1;
1162 if (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (olddecl))
1163 mangle_decl (olddecl);
1166 if (!DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (newdecl))
1168 DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (newdecl) = 1;
1169 if (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (newdecl))
1170 mangle_decl (newdecl);
1173 if (record)
1174 cgraph_node::record_function_versions (olddecl, newdecl);
1176 return true;
1179 /* If NEWDECL is `static' and an `extern' was seen previously,
1180 warn about it. OLDDECL is the previous declaration.
1182 Note that this does not apply to the C++ case of declaring
1183 a variable `extern const' and then later `const'.
1185 Don't complain about built-in functions, since they are beyond
1186 the user's control. */
1188 void
1189 warn_extern_redeclared_static (tree newdecl, tree olddecl)
1191 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TYPE_DECL
1192 || TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL
1193 || TREE_CODE (newdecl) == CONST_DECL
1194 || TREE_CODE (newdecl) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
1195 return;
1197 /* Don't get confused by static member functions; that's a different
1198 use of `static'. */
1199 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1200 && DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (newdecl))
1201 return;
1203 /* If the old declaration was `static', or the new one isn't, then
1204 everything is OK. */
1205 if (DECL_THIS_STATIC (olddecl) || !DECL_THIS_STATIC (newdecl))
1206 return;
1208 /* It's OK to declare a builtin function as `static'. */
1209 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1210 && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (olddecl))
1211 return;
1213 if (permerror (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl),
1214 "%qD was declared %<extern%> and later %<static%>", newdecl))
1215 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1216 "previous declaration of %qD", olddecl);
1219 /* NEW_DECL is a redeclaration of OLD_DECL; both are functions or
1220 function templates. If their exception specifications do not
1221 match, issue a diagnostic. */
1223 static void
1224 check_redeclaration_exception_specification (tree new_decl,
1225 tree old_decl)
1227 tree new_exceptions = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (TREE_TYPE (new_decl));
1228 tree old_exceptions = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (TREE_TYPE (old_decl));
1230 /* Two default specs are equivalent, don't force evaluation. */
1231 if (UNEVALUATED_NOEXCEPT_SPEC_P (new_exceptions)
1232 && UNEVALUATED_NOEXCEPT_SPEC_P (old_exceptions))
1233 return;
1235 maybe_instantiate_noexcept (new_decl);
1236 maybe_instantiate_noexcept (old_decl);
1237 new_exceptions = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (TREE_TYPE (new_decl));
1238 old_exceptions = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (TREE_TYPE (old_decl));
1240 /* [except.spec]
1242 If any declaration of a function has an exception-specification,
1243 all declarations, including the definition and an explicit
1244 specialization, of that function shall have an
1245 exception-specification with the same set of type-ids. */
1246 if (! DECL_IS_BUILTIN (old_decl)
1247 && !comp_except_specs (new_exceptions, old_exceptions, ce_normal))
1249 const char *const msg
1250 = G_("declaration of %qF has a different exception specifier");
1251 bool complained = true;
1252 location_t new_loc = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (new_decl);
1253 if (DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (old_decl))
1254 complained = pedwarn (new_loc, OPT_Wsystem_headers, msg, new_decl);
1255 else if (!flag_exceptions)
1256 /* We used to silently permit mismatched eh specs with
1257 -fno-exceptions, so make them a pedwarn now. */
1258 complained = pedwarn (new_loc, OPT_Wpedantic, msg, new_decl);
1259 else
1260 error_at (new_loc, msg, new_decl);
1261 if (complained)
1262 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (old_decl),
1263 "from previous declaration %qF", old_decl);
1267 /* Return true if OLD_DECL and NEW_DECL agree on constexprness.
1268 Otherwise issue diagnostics. */
1270 static bool
1271 validate_constexpr_redeclaration (tree old_decl, tree new_decl)
1273 old_decl = STRIP_TEMPLATE (old_decl);
1274 new_decl = STRIP_TEMPLATE (new_decl);
1275 if (!VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (old_decl)
1276 || !VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (new_decl))
1277 return true;
1278 if (DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (old_decl)
1279 == DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (new_decl))
1280 return true;
1281 if (TREE_CODE (old_decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1283 if (DECL_BUILT_IN (old_decl))
1285 /* Hide a built-in declaration. */
1286 DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (old_decl)
1287 = DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (new_decl);
1288 return true;
1290 /* 7.1.5 [dcl.constexpr]
1291 Note: An explicit specialization can differ from the template
1292 declaration with respect to the constexpr specifier. */
1293 if (! DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (old_decl)
1294 && DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (new_decl))
1295 return true;
1297 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (new_decl),
1298 "redeclaration %qD differs in %<constexpr%> "
1299 "from previous declaration", new_decl);
1300 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (old_decl),
1301 "previous declaration %qD", old_decl);
1302 return false;
1304 return true;
1307 // If OLDDECL and NEWDECL are concept declarations with the same type
1308 // (i.e., and template parameters), but different requirements,
1309 // emit diagnostics and return true. Otherwise, return false.
1310 static inline bool
1311 check_concept_refinement (tree olddecl, tree newdecl)
1313 if (!DECL_DECLARED_CONCEPT_P (olddecl) || !DECL_DECLARED_CONCEPT_P (newdecl))
1314 return false;
1316 tree d1 = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl);
1317 tree d2 = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl);
1318 if (TREE_CODE (d1) != TREE_CODE (d2))
1319 return false;
1321 tree t1 = TREE_TYPE (d1);
1322 tree t2 = TREE_TYPE (d2);
1323 if (TREE_CODE (d1) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1325 if (compparms (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1), TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2))
1326 && comp_template_parms (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (olddecl),
1327 DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (newdecl))
1328 && !equivalently_constrained (olddecl, newdecl))
1330 error ("cannot specialize concept %q#D", olddecl);
1331 return true;
1334 return false;
1337 /* DECL is a redeclaration of a function or function template. If
1338 it does have default arguments issue a diagnostic. Note: this
1339 function is used to enforce the requirements in C++11 8.3.6 about
1340 no default arguments in redeclarations. */
1342 static void
1343 check_redeclaration_no_default_args (tree decl)
1345 gcc_assert (DECL_DECLARES_FUNCTION_P (decl));
1347 for (tree t = FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (decl);
1348 t && t != void_list_node; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
1349 if (TREE_PURPOSE (t))
1351 permerror (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
1352 "redeclaration of %q#D may not have default "
1353 "arguments", decl);
1354 return;
1358 /* Merge tree bits that correspond to attributes noreturn, nothrow,
1359 const, malloc, and pure from NEWDECL with those of OLDDECL. */
1361 static void
1362 merge_attribute_bits (tree newdecl, tree olddecl)
1364 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (newdecl) |= TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (olddecl);
1365 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (olddecl) |= TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (newdecl);
1366 TREE_NOTHROW (newdecl) |= TREE_NOTHROW (olddecl);
1367 TREE_NOTHROW (olddecl) |= TREE_NOTHROW (newdecl);
1368 TREE_READONLY (newdecl) |= TREE_READONLY (olddecl);
1369 TREE_READONLY (olddecl) |= TREE_READONLY (newdecl);
1370 DECL_IS_MALLOC (newdecl) |= DECL_IS_MALLOC (olddecl);
1371 DECL_IS_MALLOC (olddecl) |= DECL_IS_MALLOC (newdecl);
1372 DECL_PURE_P (newdecl) |= DECL_PURE_P (olddecl);
1373 DECL_PURE_P (olddecl) |= DECL_PURE_P (newdecl);
1374 DECL_UNINLINABLE (newdecl) |= DECL_UNINLINABLE (olddecl);
1375 DECL_UNINLINABLE (olddecl) |= DECL_UNINLINABLE (newdecl);
1378 #define GNU_INLINE_P(fn) (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (fn) \
1379 && lookup_attribute ("gnu_inline", \
1380 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (fn)))
1382 /* If NEWDECL is a redeclaration of OLDDECL, merge the declarations.
1383 If the redeclaration is invalid, a diagnostic is issued, and the
1384 error_mark_node is returned. Otherwise, OLDDECL is returned.
1386 If NEWDECL is not a redeclaration of OLDDECL, NULL_TREE is
1387 returned.
1389 NEWDECL_IS_FRIEND is true if NEWDECL was declared as a friend. */
1391 tree
1392 duplicate_decls (tree newdecl, tree olddecl, bool newdecl_is_friend)
1394 unsigned olddecl_uid = DECL_UID (olddecl);
1395 int olddecl_friend = 0, types_match = 0, hidden_friend = 0;
1396 int new_defines_function = 0;
1397 tree new_template_info;
1399 if (newdecl == olddecl)
1400 return olddecl;
1402 types_match = decls_match (newdecl, olddecl);
1404 /* If either the type of the new decl or the type of the old decl is an
1405 error_mark_node, then that implies that we have already issued an
1406 error (earlier) for some bogus type specification, and in that case,
1407 it is rather pointless to harass the user with yet more error message
1408 about the same declaration, so just pretend the types match here. */
1409 if (TREE_TYPE (newdecl) == error_mark_node
1410 || TREE_TYPE (olddecl) == error_mark_node)
1411 return error_mark_node;
1413 if (DECL_NAME (newdecl)
1414 && DECL_NAME (olddecl)
1415 && UDLIT_OPER_P (DECL_NAME (newdecl))
1416 && UDLIT_OPER_P (DECL_NAME (olddecl)))
1418 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL
1419 && TREE_CODE (olddecl) != TEMPLATE_DECL
1420 && check_raw_literal_operator (olddecl))
1421 error ("literal operator template %q+D conflicts with"
1422 " raw literal operator %qD", newdecl, olddecl);
1423 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) != TEMPLATE_DECL
1424 && TREE_CODE (olddecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL
1425 && check_raw_literal_operator (newdecl))
1426 error ("raw literal operator %q+D conflicts with"
1427 " literal operator template %qD", newdecl, olddecl);
1430 /* True to merge attributes between the declarations, false to
1431 set OLDDECL's attributes to those of NEWDECL (for template
1432 explicit specializations that specify their own attributes
1433 independent of those specified for the primary template). */
1434 const bool merge_attr = (TREE_CODE (newdecl) != FUNCTION_DECL
1435 || !DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (newdecl)
1436 || DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (olddecl));
1438 if (DECL_P (olddecl)
1439 && TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1440 && TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1441 && merge_attr
1442 && diagnose_mismatched_attributes (olddecl, newdecl))
1444 if (DECL_INITIAL (olddecl))
1445 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1446 "previous definition of %qD was here", olddecl);
1447 else
1448 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1449 "previous declaration of %qD was here", olddecl);
1452 /* Check for redeclaration and other discrepancies. */
1453 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1454 && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (olddecl))
1456 gcc_assert (!DECL_HIDDEN_FRIEND_P (olddecl));
1457 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) != FUNCTION_DECL)
1459 /* Avoid warnings redeclaring built-ins which have not been
1460 explicitly declared. */
1461 if (DECL_ANTICIPATED (olddecl))
1463 if (TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl)
1464 && CP_DECL_CONTEXT (newdecl) == global_namespace)
1465 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl),
1466 OPT_Wbuiltin_declaration_mismatch,
1467 "built-in function %qD declared as non-function",
1468 newdecl);
1469 return NULL_TREE;
1472 /* If you declare a built-in or predefined function name as static,
1473 the old definition is overridden, but optionally warn this was a
1474 bad choice of name. */
1475 if (! TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl))
1477 warning (OPT_Wshadow,
1478 DECL_BUILT_IN (olddecl)
1479 ? G_("shadowing built-in function %q#D")
1480 : G_("shadowing library function %q#D"), olddecl);
1481 /* Discard the old built-in function. */
1482 return NULL_TREE;
1484 /* If the built-in is not ansi, then programs can override
1485 it even globally without an error. */
1486 else if (! DECL_BUILT_IN (olddecl))
1487 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl), 0,
1488 "library function %q#D redeclared as non-function %q#D",
1489 olddecl, newdecl);
1490 else
1491 error ("declaration of %q+#D conflicts with built-in "
1492 "declaration %q#D", newdecl, olddecl);
1493 return NULL_TREE;
1495 else if (DECL_OMP_DECLARE_REDUCTION_P (olddecl))
1497 gcc_assert (DECL_OMP_DECLARE_REDUCTION_P (newdecl));
1498 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl),
1499 "redeclaration of %<pragma omp declare reduction%>");
1500 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1501 "previous %<pragma omp declare reduction%> declaration");
1502 return error_mark_node;
1504 else if (!types_match)
1506 /* Avoid warnings redeclaring built-ins which have not been
1507 explicitly declared. */
1508 if (DECL_ANTICIPATED (olddecl))
1510 tree t1, t2;
1512 /* A new declaration doesn't match a built-in one unless it
1513 is also extern "C". */
1514 gcc_assert (DECL_IS_BUILTIN (olddecl));
1515 gcc_assert (DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl));
1516 if (!DECL_EXTERN_C_P (newdecl))
1517 return NULL_TREE;
1519 for (t1 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)),
1520 t2 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (olddecl));
1521 t1 || t2;
1522 t1 = TREE_CHAIN (t1), t2 = TREE_CHAIN (t2))
1524 if (!t1 || !t2)
1525 break;
1526 /* FILE, tm types are not known at the time
1527 we create the builtins. */
1528 for (unsigned i = 0;
1529 i < sizeof (builtin_structptr_types)
1530 / sizeof (builtin_structptr_type);
1531 ++i)
1532 if (TREE_VALUE (t2) == builtin_structptr_types[i].node)
1534 tree t = TREE_VALUE (t1);
1536 if (TYPE_PTR_P (t)
1537 && TYPE_IDENTIFIER (TREE_TYPE (t))
1538 == get_identifier (builtin_structptr_types[i].str)
1539 && compparms (TREE_CHAIN (t1), TREE_CHAIN (t2)))
1541 tree oldargs = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (olddecl));
1543 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (olddecl))
1544 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (newdecl));
1545 types_match = decls_match (newdecl, olddecl);
1546 if (types_match)
1547 return duplicate_decls (newdecl, olddecl,
1548 newdecl_is_friend);
1549 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (olddecl)) = oldargs;
1551 goto next_arg;
1554 if (! same_type_p (TREE_VALUE (t1), TREE_VALUE (t2)))
1555 break;
1556 next_arg:;
1559 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl),
1560 OPT_Wbuiltin_declaration_mismatch,
1561 "declaration of %q#D conflicts with built-in "
1562 "declaration %q#D", newdecl, olddecl);
1564 else if ((DECL_EXTERN_C_P (newdecl)
1565 && DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl))
1566 || compparms (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)),
1567 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (olddecl))))
1569 /* Don't really override olddecl for __* prefixed builtins
1570 except for __[^b]*_chk, the compiler might be using those
1571 explicitly. */
1572 if (DECL_BUILT_IN (olddecl))
1574 tree id = DECL_NAME (olddecl);
1575 const char *name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (id);
1576 size_t len;
1578 if (name[0] == '_'
1579 && name[1] == '_'
1580 && (strncmp (name + 2, "builtin_",
1581 strlen ("builtin_")) == 0
1582 || (len = strlen (name)) <= strlen ("___chk")
1583 || memcmp (name + len - strlen ("_chk"),
1584 "_chk", strlen ("_chk") + 1) != 0))
1586 if (DECL_INITIAL (newdecl))
1588 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl),
1589 "definition of %q#D ambiguates built-in "
1590 "declaration %q#D", newdecl, olddecl);
1591 return error_mark_node;
1593 if (permerror (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl),
1594 "new declaration %q#D ambiguates built-in"
1595 " declaration %q#D", newdecl, olddecl)
1596 && flag_permissive)
1597 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl),
1598 "ignoring the %q#D declaration", newdecl);
1599 return flag_permissive ? olddecl : error_mark_node;
1603 /* A near match; override the builtin. */
1605 if (TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl))
1606 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl),
1607 OPT_Wbuiltin_declaration_mismatch,
1608 "new declaration %q#D ambiguates built-in "
1609 "declaration %q#D", newdecl, olddecl);
1610 else
1611 warning (OPT_Wshadow,
1612 DECL_BUILT_IN (olddecl)
1613 ? G_("shadowing built-in function %q#D")
1614 : G_("shadowing library function %q#D"), olddecl);
1616 else
1617 /* Discard the old built-in function. */
1618 return NULL_TREE;
1620 /* Replace the old RTL to avoid problems with inlining. */
1621 COPY_DECL_RTL (newdecl, olddecl);
1623 /* Even if the types match, prefer the new declarations type for
1624 built-ins which have not been explicitly declared, for
1625 exception lists, etc... */
1626 else if (DECL_IS_BUILTIN (olddecl))
1628 tree type = TREE_TYPE (newdecl);
1629 tree attribs = (*targetm.merge_type_attributes)
1630 (TREE_TYPE (olddecl), type);
1632 type = cp_build_type_attribute_variant (type, attribs);
1633 TREE_TYPE (newdecl) = TREE_TYPE (olddecl) = type;
1636 /* If a function is explicitly declared "throw ()", propagate that to
1637 the corresponding builtin. */
1638 if (DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (olddecl) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL
1639 && DECL_ANTICIPATED (olddecl)
1640 && TREE_NOTHROW (newdecl)
1641 && !TREE_NOTHROW (olddecl))
1643 enum built_in_function fncode = DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (olddecl);
1644 tree tmpdecl = builtin_decl_explicit (fncode);
1645 if (tmpdecl && tmpdecl != olddecl && types_match)
1646 TREE_NOTHROW (tmpdecl) = 1;
1649 /* Whether or not the builtin can throw exceptions has no
1650 bearing on this declarator. */
1651 TREE_NOTHROW (olddecl) = 0;
1653 if (DECL_THIS_STATIC (newdecl) && !DECL_THIS_STATIC (olddecl))
1655 /* If a builtin function is redeclared as `static', merge
1656 the declarations, but make the original one static. */
1657 DECL_THIS_STATIC (olddecl) = 1;
1658 TREE_PUBLIC (olddecl) = 0;
1660 /* Make the old declaration consistent with the new one so
1661 that all remnants of the builtin-ness of this function
1662 will be banished. */
1663 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (olddecl, DECL_LANGUAGE (newdecl));
1664 COPY_DECL_RTL (newdecl, olddecl);
1667 else if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) != TREE_CODE (newdecl))
1669 /* C++ Standard, 3.3, clause 4:
1670 "[Note: a namespace name or a class template name must be unique
1671 in its declarative region (7.3.2, clause 14). ]" */
1672 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) != NAMESPACE_DECL
1673 && TREE_CODE (newdecl) != NAMESPACE_DECL
1674 && (TREE_CODE (olddecl) != TEMPLATE_DECL
1675 || TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl)) != TYPE_DECL)
1676 && (TREE_CODE (newdecl) != TEMPLATE_DECL
1677 || TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl)) != TYPE_DECL))
1679 if ((TREE_CODE (olddecl) == TYPE_DECL && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (olddecl)
1680 && TREE_CODE (newdecl) != TYPE_DECL)
1681 || (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TYPE_DECL && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (newdecl)
1682 && TREE_CODE (olddecl) != TYPE_DECL))
1684 /* We do nothing special here, because C++ does such nasty
1685 things with TYPE_DECLs. Instead, just let the TYPE_DECL
1686 get shadowed, and know that if we need to find a TYPE_DECL
1687 for a given name, we can look in the IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE
1688 slot of the identifier. */
1689 return NULL_TREE;
1692 if ((TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1693 && DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (olddecl))
1694 || (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1695 && DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (newdecl)))
1696 return NULL_TREE;
1699 error ("%q#D redeclared as different kind of symbol", newdecl);
1700 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == TREE_LIST)
1701 olddecl = TREE_VALUE (olddecl);
1702 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1703 "previous declaration %q#D", olddecl);
1705 return error_mark_node;
1707 else if (!types_match)
1709 if (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (newdecl) != CP_DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl))
1710 /* These are certainly not duplicate declarations; they're
1711 from different scopes. */
1712 return NULL_TREE;
1714 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
1716 /* The name of a class template may not be declared to refer to
1717 any other template, class, function, object, namespace, value,
1718 or type in the same scope. */
1719 if (TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl)) == TYPE_DECL
1720 || TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl)) == TYPE_DECL)
1722 error ("conflicting declaration of template %q+#D", newdecl);
1723 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1724 "previous declaration %q#D", olddecl);
1725 return error_mark_node;
1727 else if (TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl)) == FUNCTION_DECL
1728 && TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl)) == FUNCTION_DECL
1729 && compparms (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl))),
1730 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl))))
1731 && comp_template_parms (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (newdecl),
1732 DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (olddecl))
1733 /* Template functions can be disambiguated by
1734 return type. */
1735 && same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)),
1736 TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (olddecl)))
1737 // Template functions can also be disambiguated by
1738 // constraints.
1739 && equivalently_constrained (olddecl, newdecl))
1741 error ("ambiguating new declaration %q+#D", newdecl);
1742 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1743 "old declaration %q#D", olddecl);
1745 else if (check_concept_refinement (olddecl, newdecl))
1746 return error_mark_node;
1747 return NULL_TREE;
1749 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1751 if (DECL_EXTERN_C_P (newdecl) && DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl))
1753 error ("conflicting declaration of C function %q+#D",
1754 newdecl);
1755 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1756 "previous declaration %q#D", olddecl);
1757 return NULL_TREE;
1759 /* For function versions, params and types match, but they
1760 are not ambiguous. */
1761 else if ((!DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (newdecl)
1762 && !DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (olddecl))
1763 // The functions have the same parameter types.
1764 && compparms (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)),
1765 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (olddecl)))
1766 // And the same constraints.
1767 && equivalently_constrained (newdecl, olddecl))
1769 error ("ambiguating new declaration of %q+#D", newdecl);
1770 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1771 "old declaration %q#D", olddecl);
1772 return error_mark_node;
1774 else
1775 return NULL_TREE;
1777 else
1779 error ("conflicting declaration %q+#D", newdecl);
1780 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1781 "previous declaration as %q#D", olddecl);
1782 return error_mark_node;
1785 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1786 && ((DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (olddecl)
1787 && (!DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (newdecl)
1788 || (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (newdecl)
1789 != DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (olddecl))))
1790 || (DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (newdecl)
1791 && (!DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (olddecl)
1792 || (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (olddecl)
1793 != DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (newdecl))))))
1794 /* It's OK to have a template specialization and a non-template
1795 with the same type, or to have specializations of two
1796 different templates with the same type. Note that if one is a
1797 specialization, and the other is an instantiation of the same
1798 template, that we do not exit at this point. That situation
1799 can occur if we instantiate a template class, and then
1800 specialize one of its methods. This situation is valid, but
1801 the declarations must be merged in the usual way. */
1802 return NULL_TREE;
1803 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1804 && ((DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (olddecl)
1805 && !DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (newdecl))
1806 || (DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (newdecl)
1807 && !DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (olddecl))))
1808 /* One of the declarations is a template instantiation, and the
1809 other is not a template at all. That's OK. */
1810 return NULL_TREE;
1811 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
1813 /* In [namespace.alias] we have:
1815 In a declarative region, a namespace-alias-definition can be
1816 used to redefine a namespace-alias declared in that declarative
1817 region to refer only to the namespace to which it already
1818 refers.
1820 Therefore, if we encounter a second alias directive for the same
1821 alias, we can just ignore the second directive. */
1822 if (DECL_NAMESPACE_ALIAS (newdecl)
1823 && (DECL_NAMESPACE_ALIAS (newdecl)
1824 == DECL_NAMESPACE_ALIAS (olddecl)))
1825 return olddecl;
1827 /* Leave it to update_binding to merge or report error. */
1828 return NULL_TREE;
1830 else
1832 const char *errmsg = redeclaration_error_message (newdecl, olddecl);
1833 if (errmsg)
1835 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl), errmsg, newdecl);
1836 if (DECL_NAME (olddecl) != NULL_TREE)
1837 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1838 (DECL_INITIAL (olddecl) && namespace_bindings_p ())
1839 ? G_("%q#D previously defined here")
1840 : G_("%q#D previously declared here"), olddecl);
1841 return error_mark_node;
1843 else if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1844 && DECL_INITIAL (olddecl) != NULL_TREE
1845 && !prototype_p (TREE_TYPE (olddecl))
1846 && prototype_p (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)))
1848 /* Prototype decl follows defn w/o prototype. */
1849 if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl), 0,
1850 "prototype specified for %q#D", newdecl))
1851 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1852 "previous non-prototype definition here");
1854 else if (VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (olddecl)
1855 && DECL_LANGUAGE (newdecl) != DECL_LANGUAGE (olddecl))
1857 /* [dcl.link]
1858 If two declarations of the same function or object
1859 specify different linkage-specifications ..., the program
1860 is ill-formed.... Except for functions with C++ linkage,
1861 a function declaration without a linkage specification
1862 shall not precede the first linkage specification for
1863 that function. A function can be declared without a
1864 linkage specification after an explicit linkage
1865 specification has been seen; the linkage explicitly
1866 specified in the earlier declaration is not affected by
1867 such a function declaration.
1869 DR 563 raises the question why the restrictions on
1870 functions should not also apply to objects. Older
1871 versions of G++ silently ignore the linkage-specification
1872 for this example:
1874 namespace N {
1875 extern int i;
1876 extern "C" int i;
1879 which is clearly wrong. Therefore, we now treat objects
1880 like functions. */
1881 if (current_lang_depth () == 0)
1883 /* There is no explicit linkage-specification, so we use
1884 the linkage from the previous declaration. */
1885 retrofit_lang_decl (newdecl);
1886 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (newdecl, DECL_LANGUAGE (olddecl));
1888 else
1890 error ("conflicting declaration of %q+#D with %qL linkage",
1891 newdecl, DECL_LANGUAGE (newdecl));
1892 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1893 "previous declaration with %qL linkage",
1894 DECL_LANGUAGE (olddecl));
1898 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl) && DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (olddecl))
1900 else if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1902 /* Note: free functions, as TEMPLATE_DECLs, are handled below. */
1903 if (DECL_FUNCTION_MEMBER_P (olddecl)
1904 && (/* grokfndecl passes member function templates too
1905 as FUNCTION_DECLs. */
1906 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (olddecl)
1907 /* C++11 8.3.6/6.
1908 Default arguments for a member function of a class
1909 template shall be specified on the initial declaration
1910 of the member function within the class template. */
1911 || CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl))))
1912 check_redeclaration_no_default_args (newdecl);
1913 else
1915 tree t1 = FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (olddecl);
1916 tree t2 = FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (newdecl);
1917 int i = 1;
1919 for (; t1 && t1 != void_list_node;
1920 t1 = TREE_CHAIN (t1), t2 = TREE_CHAIN (t2), i++)
1921 if (TREE_PURPOSE (t1) && TREE_PURPOSE (t2))
1923 if (simple_cst_equal (TREE_PURPOSE (t1),
1924 TREE_PURPOSE (t2)) == 1)
1926 if (permerror (input_location,
1927 "default argument given for parameter "
1928 "%d of %q#D", i, newdecl))
1929 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1930 "previous specification in %q#D here",
1931 olddecl);
1933 else
1935 error ("default argument given for parameter %d "
1936 "of %q#D", i, newdecl);
1937 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1938 "previous specification in %q#D here",
1939 olddecl);
1946 /* Do not merge an implicit typedef with an explicit one. In:
1948 class A;
1950 typedef class A A __attribute__ ((foo));
1952 the attribute should apply only to the typedef. */
1953 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == TYPE_DECL
1954 && (DECL_IMPLICIT_TYPEDEF_P (olddecl)
1955 || DECL_IMPLICIT_TYPEDEF_P (newdecl)))
1956 return NULL_TREE;
1958 /* If new decl is `static' and an `extern' was seen previously,
1959 warn about it. */
1960 warn_extern_redeclared_static (newdecl, olddecl);
1962 if (!validate_constexpr_redeclaration (olddecl, newdecl))
1963 return error_mark_node;
1965 /* We have committed to returning 1 at this point. */
1966 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1968 /* Now that functions must hold information normally held
1969 by field decls, there is extra work to do so that
1970 declaration information does not get destroyed during
1971 definition. */
1972 if (DECL_VINDEX (olddecl))
1973 DECL_VINDEX (newdecl) = DECL_VINDEX (olddecl);
1974 if (DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl))
1975 DECL_CONTEXT (newdecl) = DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl);
1976 DECL_STATIC_CONSTRUCTOR (newdecl) |= DECL_STATIC_CONSTRUCTOR (olddecl);
1977 DECL_STATIC_DESTRUCTOR (newdecl) |= DECL_STATIC_DESTRUCTOR (olddecl);
1978 DECL_PURE_VIRTUAL_P (newdecl) |= DECL_PURE_VIRTUAL_P (olddecl);
1979 DECL_VIRTUAL_P (newdecl) |= DECL_VIRTUAL_P (olddecl);
1980 DECL_INVALID_OVERRIDER_P (newdecl) |= DECL_INVALID_OVERRIDER_P (olddecl);
1981 DECL_FINAL_P (newdecl) |= DECL_FINAL_P (olddecl);
1982 DECL_OVERRIDE_P (newdecl) |= DECL_OVERRIDE_P (olddecl);
1983 DECL_THIS_STATIC (newdecl) |= DECL_THIS_STATIC (olddecl);
1984 if (DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_P (olddecl))
1985 DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_CODE_RAW (newdecl)
1986 = DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_CODE_RAW (olddecl);
1987 new_defines_function = DECL_INITIAL (newdecl) != NULL_TREE;
1989 /* Optionally warn about more than one declaration for the same
1990 name, but don't warn about a function declaration followed by a
1991 definition. */
1992 if (warn_redundant_decls && ! DECL_ARTIFICIAL (olddecl)
1993 && !(new_defines_function && DECL_INITIAL (olddecl) == NULL_TREE)
1994 /* Don't warn about extern decl followed by definition. */
1995 && !(DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl) && ! DECL_EXTERNAL (newdecl))
1996 /* Don't warn about friends, let add_friend take care of it. */
1997 && ! (newdecl_is_friend || DECL_FRIEND_P (olddecl))
1998 /* Don't warn about declaration followed by specialization. */
1999 && (! DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (newdecl)
2000 || DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (olddecl)))
2002 if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl),
2003 OPT_Wredundant_decls,
2004 "redundant redeclaration of %qD in same scope",
2005 newdecl))
2006 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
2007 "previous declaration of %qD", olddecl);
2010 if (!(DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (olddecl)
2011 && DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (newdecl)))
2013 if (DECL_DELETED_FN (newdecl))
2015 error ("deleted definition of %q+D", newdecl);
2016 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
2017 "previous declaration of %qD", olddecl);
2019 DECL_DELETED_FN (newdecl) |= DECL_DELETED_FN (olddecl);
2023 /* Deal with C++: must preserve virtual function table size. */
2024 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == TYPE_DECL)
2026 tree newtype = TREE_TYPE (newdecl);
2027 tree oldtype = TREE_TYPE (olddecl);
2029 if (newtype != error_mark_node && oldtype != error_mark_node
2030 && TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (newtype) && TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (oldtype))
2031 CLASSTYPE_FRIEND_CLASSES (newtype)
2032 = CLASSTYPE_FRIEND_CLASSES (oldtype);
2034 DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (newdecl) = DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (olddecl);
2037 /* Copy all the DECL_... slots specified in the new decl except for
2038 any that we copy here from the old type. */
2039 if (merge_attr)
2040 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (newdecl)
2041 = (*targetm.merge_decl_attributes) (olddecl, newdecl);
2042 else
2043 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (olddecl) = DECL_ATTRIBUTES (newdecl);
2045 if (DECL_DECLARES_FUNCTION_P (olddecl) && DECL_DECLARES_FUNCTION_P (newdecl))
2047 olddecl_friend = DECL_FRIEND_P (olddecl);
2048 hidden_friend = (DECL_ANTICIPATED (olddecl)
2049 && DECL_HIDDEN_FRIEND_P (olddecl)
2050 && newdecl_is_friend);
2051 if (!hidden_friend)
2053 DECL_ANTICIPATED (olddecl) = 0;
2054 DECL_HIDDEN_FRIEND_P (olddecl) = 0;
2058 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
2060 tree old_result;
2061 tree new_result;
2062 old_result = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl);
2063 new_result = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl);
2064 TREE_TYPE (olddecl) = TREE_TYPE (old_result);
2065 DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATIONS (olddecl)
2066 = chainon (DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATIONS (olddecl),
2067 DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATIONS (newdecl));
2069 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (old_result)
2070 = (*targetm.merge_decl_attributes) (old_result, new_result);
2072 if (DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (newdecl))
2074 /* Per C++11 8.3.6/4, default arguments cannot be added in later
2075 declarations of a function template. */
2076 if (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl)
2077 != DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl))
2078 check_redeclaration_no_default_args (newdecl);
2080 check_default_args (newdecl);
2082 if (GNU_INLINE_P (old_result) != GNU_INLINE_P (new_result)
2083 && DECL_INITIAL (new_result))
2085 if (DECL_INITIAL (old_result))
2086 DECL_UNINLINABLE (old_result) = 1;
2087 else
2088 DECL_UNINLINABLE (old_result) = DECL_UNINLINABLE (new_result);
2089 DECL_EXTERNAL (old_result) = DECL_EXTERNAL (new_result);
2090 DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (old_result)
2091 = DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (new_result);
2092 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (old_result)
2093 = DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (new_result);
2094 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (old_result)
2095 = DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (new_result);
2096 DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (old_result)
2097 |= DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (new_result);
2100 else
2102 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (old_result)
2103 |= DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (new_result);
2104 DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (old_result)
2105 |= DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (new_result);
2106 check_redeclaration_exception_specification (newdecl, olddecl);
2108 merge_attribute_bits (new_result, old_result);
2112 /* If the new declaration is a definition, update the file and
2113 line information on the declaration, and also make
2114 the old declaration the same definition. */
2115 if (DECL_INITIAL (new_result) != NULL_TREE)
2117 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl)
2118 = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (old_result)
2119 = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl);
2120 DECL_INITIAL (old_result) = DECL_INITIAL (new_result);
2121 if (DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (newdecl))
2123 tree parm;
2124 DECL_ARGUMENTS (old_result)
2125 = DECL_ARGUMENTS (new_result);
2126 for (parm = DECL_ARGUMENTS (old_result); parm;
2127 parm = DECL_CHAIN (parm))
2128 DECL_CONTEXT (parm) = old_result;
2132 return olddecl;
2135 if (types_match)
2137 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2138 check_redeclaration_exception_specification (newdecl, olddecl);
2140 /* Automatically handles default parameters. */
2141 tree oldtype = TREE_TYPE (olddecl);
2142 tree newtype;
2144 /* For typedefs use the old type, as the new type's DECL_NAME points
2145 at newdecl, which will be ggc_freed. */
2146 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TYPE_DECL)
2148 /* But NEWTYPE might have an attribute, honor that. */
2149 tree tem = TREE_TYPE (newdecl);
2150 newtype = oldtype;
2152 if (TYPE_USER_ALIGN (tem))
2154 if (TYPE_ALIGN (tem) > TYPE_ALIGN (newtype))
2155 SET_TYPE_ALIGN (newtype, TYPE_ALIGN (tem));
2156 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (newtype) = true;
2159 /* And remove the new type from the variants list. */
2160 if (TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)) == newdecl)
2162 tree remove = TREE_TYPE (newdecl);
2163 for (tree t = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (remove); ;
2164 t = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t))
2165 if (TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t) == remove)
2167 TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t) = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (remove);
2168 break;
2172 else if (merge_attr)
2173 newtype = merge_types (TREE_TYPE (newdecl), TREE_TYPE (olddecl));
2174 else
2175 newtype = TREE_TYPE (newdecl);
2177 if (VAR_P (newdecl))
2179 DECL_THIS_EXTERN (newdecl) |= DECL_THIS_EXTERN (olddecl);
2180 /* For already initialized vars, TREE_READONLY could have been
2181 cleared in cp_finish_decl, because the var needs runtime
2182 initialization or destruction. Make sure not to set
2183 TREE_READONLY on it again. */
2184 if (DECL_INITIALIZED_P (olddecl)
2185 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl)
2186 && !TREE_READONLY (olddecl))
2187 TREE_READONLY (newdecl) = 0;
2188 DECL_INITIALIZED_P (newdecl) |= DECL_INITIALIZED_P (olddecl);
2189 DECL_NONTRIVIALLY_INITIALIZED_P (newdecl)
2190 |= DECL_NONTRIVIALLY_INITIALIZED_P (olddecl);
2191 if (DECL_DEPENDENT_INIT_P (olddecl))
2192 SET_DECL_DEPENDENT_INIT_P (newdecl, true);
2193 DECL_INITIALIZED_BY_CONSTANT_EXPRESSION_P (newdecl)
2194 |= DECL_INITIALIZED_BY_CONSTANT_EXPRESSION_P (olddecl);
2195 if (DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (olddecl))
2196 DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (newdecl)
2197 |= DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (olddecl);
2199 /* Merge the threadprivate attribute from OLDDECL into NEWDECL. */
2200 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl)
2201 && CP_DECL_THREADPRIVATE_P (olddecl))
2203 /* Allocate a LANG_SPECIFIC structure for NEWDECL, if needed. */
2204 retrofit_lang_decl (newdecl);
2205 CP_DECL_THREADPRIVATE_P (newdecl) = 1;
2209 /* An explicit specialization of a function template or of a member
2210 function of a class template can be declared transaction_safe
2211 independently of whether the corresponding template entity is declared
2212 transaction_safe. */
2213 if (flag_tm && TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
2214 && DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (olddecl)
2215 && DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (newdecl)
2216 && tx_safe_fn_type_p (newtype)
2217 && !tx_safe_fn_type_p (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)))
2218 newtype = tx_unsafe_fn_variant (newtype);
2220 TREE_TYPE (newdecl) = TREE_TYPE (olddecl) = newtype;
2222 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2223 check_default_args (newdecl);
2225 /* Lay the type out, unless already done. */
2226 if (! same_type_p (newtype, oldtype)
2227 && TREE_TYPE (newdecl) != error_mark_node
2228 && !(processing_template_decl && uses_template_parms (newdecl)))
2229 layout_type (TREE_TYPE (newdecl));
2231 if ((VAR_P (newdecl)
2232 || TREE_CODE (newdecl) == PARM_DECL
2233 || TREE_CODE (newdecl) == RESULT_DECL
2234 || TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FIELD_DECL
2235 || TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TYPE_DECL)
2236 && !(processing_template_decl && uses_template_parms (newdecl)))
2237 layout_decl (newdecl, 0);
2239 /* Merge deprecatedness. */
2240 if (TREE_DEPRECATED (newdecl))
2241 TREE_DEPRECATED (olddecl) = 1;
2243 /* Preserve function specific target and optimization options */
2244 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2246 if (DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_TARGET (olddecl)
2247 && !DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_TARGET (newdecl))
2248 DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_TARGET (newdecl)
2249 = DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_TARGET (olddecl);
2251 if (DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_OPTIMIZATION (olddecl)
2252 && !DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_OPTIMIZATION (newdecl))
2253 DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_OPTIMIZATION (newdecl)
2254 = DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_OPTIMIZATION (olddecl);
2256 else
2258 /* Merge the const type qualifier. */
2259 if (TREE_READONLY (newdecl))
2260 TREE_READONLY (olddecl) = 1;
2261 /* Merge the volatile type qualifier. */
2262 if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (newdecl))
2263 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (olddecl) = 1;
2266 /* Merge the initialization information. */
2267 if (DECL_INITIAL (newdecl) == NULL_TREE
2268 && DECL_INITIAL (olddecl) != NULL_TREE)
2270 DECL_INITIAL (newdecl) = DECL_INITIAL (olddecl);
2271 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl) = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl);
2272 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2274 DECL_SAVED_TREE (newdecl) = DECL_SAVED_TREE (olddecl);
2275 DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (newdecl) = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (olddecl);
2279 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2281 DECL_NO_INSTRUMENT_FUNCTION_ENTRY_EXIT (newdecl)
2282 |= DECL_NO_INSTRUMENT_FUNCTION_ENTRY_EXIT (olddecl);
2283 DECL_NO_LIMIT_STACK (newdecl) |= DECL_NO_LIMIT_STACK (olddecl);
2284 DECL_IS_OPERATOR_NEW (newdecl) |= DECL_IS_OPERATOR_NEW (olddecl);
2285 DECL_LOOPING_CONST_OR_PURE_P (newdecl)
2286 |= DECL_LOOPING_CONST_OR_PURE_P (olddecl);
2288 if (merge_attr)
2289 merge_attribute_bits (newdecl, olddecl);
2290 else
2292 /* Merge the noreturn bit. */
2293 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (olddecl) = TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (newdecl);
2294 TREE_READONLY (olddecl) = TREE_READONLY (newdecl);
2295 TREE_NOTHROW (olddecl) = TREE_NOTHROW (newdecl);
2296 DECL_IS_MALLOC (olddecl) = DECL_IS_MALLOC (newdecl);
2297 DECL_PURE_P (olddecl) = DECL_PURE_P (newdecl);
2299 /* Keep the old RTL. */
2300 COPY_DECL_RTL (olddecl, newdecl);
2302 else if (VAR_P (newdecl)
2303 && (DECL_SIZE (olddecl) || !DECL_SIZE (newdecl)))
2305 /* Keep the old RTL. We cannot keep the old RTL if the old
2306 declaration was for an incomplete object and the new
2307 declaration is not since many attributes of the RTL will
2308 change. */
2309 COPY_DECL_RTL (olddecl, newdecl);
2312 /* If cannot merge, then use the new type and qualifiers,
2313 and don't preserve the old rtl. */
2314 else
2316 /* Clean out any memory we had of the old declaration. */
2317 tree oldstatic = value_member (olddecl, static_aggregates);
2318 if (oldstatic)
2319 TREE_VALUE (oldstatic) = error_mark_node;
2321 TREE_TYPE (olddecl) = TREE_TYPE (newdecl);
2322 TREE_READONLY (olddecl) = TREE_READONLY (newdecl);
2323 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (olddecl) = TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (newdecl);
2324 TREE_NOTHROW (olddecl) = TREE_NOTHROW (newdecl);
2325 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (olddecl) = TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (newdecl);
2328 /* Merge the storage class information. */
2329 merge_weak (newdecl, olddecl);
2331 DECL_DEFER_OUTPUT (newdecl) |= DECL_DEFER_OUTPUT (olddecl);
2332 TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl) = TREE_PUBLIC (olddecl);
2333 TREE_STATIC (olddecl) = TREE_STATIC (newdecl) |= TREE_STATIC (olddecl);
2334 if (! DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl))
2335 DECL_EXTERNAL (newdecl) = 0;
2336 if (! DECL_COMDAT (olddecl))
2337 DECL_COMDAT (newdecl) = 0;
2339 new_template_info = NULL_TREE;
2340 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (newdecl) && DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl))
2342 bool new_redefines_gnu_inline = false;
2344 if (new_defines_function
2345 && ((DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (olddecl)
2346 && TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2347 || (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL
2348 && (TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl))
2349 == FUNCTION_DECL))))
2351 tree fn = olddecl;
2353 if (TREE_CODE (fn) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
2354 fn = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl);
2356 new_redefines_gnu_inline = GNU_INLINE_P (fn) && DECL_INITIAL (fn);
2359 if (!new_redefines_gnu_inline)
2361 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (newdecl) |= DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (olddecl);
2362 DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (newdecl) |= DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (olddecl);
2363 DECL_COMDAT (newdecl) |= DECL_COMDAT (olddecl);
2365 DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATED (newdecl)
2366 |= DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATED (olddecl);
2367 DECL_ODR_USED (newdecl) |= DECL_ODR_USED (olddecl);
2369 /* If the OLDDECL is an instantiation and/or specialization,
2370 then the NEWDECL must be too. But, it may not yet be marked
2371 as such if the caller has created NEWDECL, but has not yet
2372 figured out that it is a redeclaration. */
2373 if (!DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (newdecl))
2374 DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (newdecl) = DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (olddecl);
2376 /* Don't really know how much of the language-specific
2377 values we should copy from old to new. */
2378 DECL_IN_AGGR_P (newdecl) = DECL_IN_AGGR_P (olddecl);
2379 DECL_REPO_AVAILABLE_P (newdecl) = DECL_REPO_AVAILABLE_P (olddecl);
2380 DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P (newdecl)
2381 |= DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P (olddecl);
2383 if (LANG_DECL_HAS_MIN (newdecl))
2385 DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (newdecl)->u.min.u2 =
2386 DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl)->u.min.u2;
2387 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (newdecl))
2389 new_template_info = DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (newdecl);
2390 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (olddecl)
2391 && DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (newdecl))
2392 /* Remember the presence of explicit specialization args. */
2393 TINFO_USED_TEMPLATE_ID (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (olddecl))
2394 = TINFO_USED_TEMPLATE_ID (new_template_info);
2396 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (newdecl) = DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (olddecl);
2398 /* Only functions have these fields. */
2399 if (DECL_DECLARES_FUNCTION_P (newdecl))
2401 DECL_NONCONVERTING_P (newdecl) = DECL_NONCONVERTING_P (olddecl);
2402 DECL_BEFRIENDING_CLASSES (newdecl)
2403 = chainon (DECL_BEFRIENDING_CLASSES (newdecl),
2404 DECL_BEFRIENDING_CLASSES (olddecl));
2405 /* DECL_THUNKS is only valid for virtual functions,
2406 otherwise it is a DECL_FRIEND_CONTEXT. */
2407 if (DECL_VIRTUAL_P (newdecl))
2408 SET_DECL_THUNKS (newdecl, DECL_THUNKS (olddecl));
2410 /* Only variables have this field. */
2411 else if (VAR_P (newdecl)
2412 && VAR_HAD_UNKNOWN_BOUND (olddecl))
2413 SET_VAR_HAD_UNKNOWN_BOUND (newdecl);
2416 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2418 tree parm;
2420 /* Merge parameter attributes. */
2421 tree oldarg, newarg;
2422 for (oldarg = DECL_ARGUMENTS(olddecl),
2423 newarg = DECL_ARGUMENTS(newdecl);
2424 oldarg && newarg;
2425 oldarg = DECL_CHAIN(oldarg), newarg = DECL_CHAIN(newarg)) {
2426 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (newarg)
2427 = (*targetm.merge_decl_attributes) (oldarg, newarg);
2428 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (oldarg) = DECL_ATTRIBUTES (newarg);
2431 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (olddecl)
2432 && !DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (newdecl))
2434 /* If newdecl is not a specialization, then it is not a
2435 template-related function at all. And that means that we
2436 should have exited above, returning 0. */
2437 gcc_assert (DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (newdecl));
2439 if (DECL_ODR_USED (olddecl))
2440 /* From [temp.expl.spec]:
2442 If a template, a member template or the member of a class
2443 template is explicitly specialized then that
2444 specialization shall be declared before the first use of
2445 that specialization that would cause an implicit
2446 instantiation to take place, in every translation unit in
2447 which such a use occurs. */
2448 error ("explicit specialization of %qD after first use",
2449 olddecl);
2451 SET_DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (olddecl);
2452 DECL_COMDAT (newdecl) = (TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl)
2453 && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (newdecl));
2455 /* Don't propagate visibility from the template to the
2456 specialization here. We'll do that in determine_visibility if
2457 appropriate. */
2458 DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (olddecl) = 0;
2460 /* [temp.expl.spec/14] We don't inline explicit specialization
2461 just because the primary template says so. */
2462 gcc_assert (!merge_attr);
2464 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (olddecl)
2465 = DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (newdecl);
2467 DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (olddecl)
2468 = DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (newdecl);
2470 DECL_UNINLINABLE (olddecl) = DECL_UNINLINABLE (newdecl);
2472 else if (new_defines_function && DECL_INITIAL (olddecl))
2474 /* Never inline re-defined extern inline functions.
2475 FIXME: this could be better handled by keeping both
2476 function as separate declarations. */
2477 DECL_UNINLINABLE (newdecl) = 1;
2479 else
2481 if (DECL_PENDING_INLINE_P (olddecl))
2483 DECL_PENDING_INLINE_P (newdecl) = 1;
2484 DECL_PENDING_INLINE_INFO (newdecl)
2485 = DECL_PENDING_INLINE_INFO (olddecl);
2487 else if (DECL_PENDING_INLINE_P (newdecl))
2489 else if (DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (newdecl) == NULL)
2490 DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (newdecl)
2491 = DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (olddecl);
2493 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (newdecl) |= DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (olddecl);
2495 DECL_UNINLINABLE (newdecl) = DECL_UNINLINABLE (olddecl)
2496 = (DECL_UNINLINABLE (newdecl) || DECL_UNINLINABLE (olddecl));
2498 DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (newdecl)
2499 = DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (olddecl)
2500 = (DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (newdecl)
2501 || DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (olddecl));
2504 /* Preserve abstractness on cloned [cd]tors. */
2505 DECL_ABSTRACT_P (newdecl) = DECL_ABSTRACT_P (olddecl);
2507 /* Update newdecl's parms to point at olddecl. */
2508 for (parm = DECL_ARGUMENTS (newdecl); parm;
2509 parm = DECL_CHAIN (parm))
2510 DECL_CONTEXT (parm) = olddecl;
2512 if (! types_match)
2514 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (olddecl, DECL_LANGUAGE (newdecl));
2515 COPY_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (newdecl, olddecl);
2516 COPY_DECL_RTL (newdecl, olddecl);
2518 if (! types_match || new_defines_function)
2520 /* These need to be copied so that the names are available.
2521 Note that if the types do match, we'll preserve inline
2522 info and other bits, but if not, we won't. */
2523 DECL_ARGUMENTS (olddecl) = DECL_ARGUMENTS (newdecl);
2524 DECL_RESULT (olddecl) = DECL_RESULT (newdecl);
2526 /* If redeclaring a builtin function, it stays built in
2527 if newdecl is a gnu_inline definition, or if newdecl is just
2528 a declaration. */
2529 if (DECL_BUILT_IN (olddecl)
2530 && (new_defines_function ? GNU_INLINE_P (newdecl) : types_match))
2532 DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (newdecl) = DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (olddecl);
2533 DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (newdecl) = DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (olddecl);
2534 /* If we're keeping the built-in definition, keep the rtl,
2535 regardless of declaration matches. */
2536 COPY_DECL_RTL (olddecl, newdecl);
2537 if (DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (newdecl) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL)
2539 enum built_in_function fncode = DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (newdecl);
2540 switch (fncode)
2542 /* If a compatible prototype of these builtin functions
2543 is seen, assume the runtime implements it with the
2544 expected semantics. */
2545 case BUILT_IN_STPCPY:
2546 if (builtin_decl_explicit_p (fncode))
2547 set_builtin_decl_implicit_p (fncode, true);
2548 break;
2549 default:
2550 if (builtin_decl_explicit_p (fncode))
2551 set_builtin_decl_declared_p (fncode, true);
2552 break;
2556 copy_attributes_to_builtin (newdecl);
2558 if (new_defines_function)
2559 /* If defining a function declared with other language
2560 linkage, use the previously declared language linkage. */
2561 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (newdecl, DECL_LANGUAGE (olddecl));
2562 else if (types_match)
2564 DECL_RESULT (newdecl) = DECL_RESULT (olddecl);
2565 /* Don't clear out the arguments if we're just redeclaring a
2566 function. */
2567 if (DECL_ARGUMENTS (olddecl))
2568 DECL_ARGUMENTS (newdecl) = DECL_ARGUMENTS (olddecl);
2571 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
2572 NAMESPACE_LEVEL (newdecl) = NAMESPACE_LEVEL (olddecl);
2574 /* Now preserve various other info from the definition. */
2575 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (newdecl) = TREE_ADDRESSABLE (olddecl);
2576 TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (newdecl) = TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (olddecl);
2577 DECL_COMMON (newdecl) = DECL_COMMON (olddecl);
2578 COPY_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (olddecl, newdecl);
2580 /* Warn about conflicting visibility specifications. */
2581 if (DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (olddecl)
2582 && DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (newdecl)
2583 && DECL_VISIBILITY (newdecl) != DECL_VISIBILITY (olddecl))
2585 if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl), OPT_Wattributes,
2586 "%qD: visibility attribute ignored because it "
2587 "conflicts with previous declaration", newdecl))
2588 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
2589 "previous declaration of %qD", olddecl);
2591 /* Choose the declaration which specified visibility. */
2592 if (DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (olddecl))
2594 DECL_VISIBILITY (newdecl) = DECL_VISIBILITY (olddecl);
2595 DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (newdecl) = 1;
2597 /* Init priority used to be merged from newdecl to olddecl by the memcpy,
2598 so keep this behavior. */
2599 if (VAR_P (newdecl) && DECL_HAS_INIT_PRIORITY_P (newdecl))
2601 SET_DECL_INIT_PRIORITY (olddecl, DECL_INIT_PRIORITY (newdecl));
2602 DECL_HAS_INIT_PRIORITY_P (olddecl) = 1;
2604 /* Likewise for DECL_ALIGN, DECL_USER_ALIGN and DECL_PACKED. */
2605 if (DECL_ALIGN (olddecl) > DECL_ALIGN (newdecl))
2607 SET_DECL_ALIGN (newdecl, DECL_ALIGN (olddecl));
2608 DECL_USER_ALIGN (newdecl) |= DECL_USER_ALIGN (olddecl);
2610 DECL_USER_ALIGN (olddecl) = DECL_USER_ALIGN (newdecl);
2611 if (DECL_WARN_IF_NOT_ALIGN (olddecl)
2612 > DECL_WARN_IF_NOT_ALIGN (newdecl))
2613 SET_DECL_WARN_IF_NOT_ALIGN (newdecl,
2614 DECL_WARN_IF_NOT_ALIGN (olddecl));
2615 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FIELD_DECL)
2616 DECL_PACKED (olddecl) = DECL_PACKED (newdecl);
2618 /* The DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC information in OLDDECL will be replaced
2619 with that from NEWDECL below. */
2620 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl))
2622 gcc_assert (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl)
2623 != DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (newdecl));
2624 ggc_free (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl));
2627 /* Merge the USED information. */
2628 if (TREE_USED (olddecl))
2629 TREE_USED (newdecl) = 1;
2630 else if (TREE_USED (newdecl))
2631 TREE_USED (olddecl) = 1;
2632 if (VAR_P (newdecl))
2634 if (DECL_READ_P (olddecl))
2635 DECL_READ_P (newdecl) = 1;
2636 else if (DECL_READ_P (newdecl))
2637 DECL_READ_P (olddecl) = 1;
2639 if (DECL_PRESERVE_P (olddecl))
2640 DECL_PRESERVE_P (newdecl) = 1;
2641 else if (DECL_PRESERVE_P (newdecl))
2642 DECL_PRESERVE_P (olddecl) = 1;
2644 /* Merge the DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED information. newdecl will be copied
2645 to olddecl and deleted. */
2646 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
2647 && DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (olddecl))
2649 /* Set the flag for newdecl so that it gets copied to olddecl. */
2650 DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (newdecl) = 1;
2651 /* newdecl will be purged after copying to olddecl and is no longer
2652 a version. */
2653 cgraph_node::delete_function_version_by_decl (newdecl);
2656 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2658 int function_size;
2659 struct symtab_node *snode = symtab_node::get (olddecl);
2661 function_size = sizeof (struct tree_decl_common);
2663 memcpy ((char *) olddecl + sizeof (struct tree_common),
2664 (char *) newdecl + sizeof (struct tree_common),
2665 function_size - sizeof (struct tree_common));
2667 memcpy ((char *) olddecl + sizeof (struct tree_decl_common),
2668 (char *) newdecl + sizeof (struct tree_decl_common),
2669 sizeof (struct tree_function_decl) - sizeof (struct tree_decl_common));
2671 /* Preserve symtab node mapping. */
2672 olddecl->decl_with_vis.symtab_node = snode;
2674 if (new_template_info)
2675 /* If newdecl is a template instantiation, it is possible that
2676 the following sequence of events has occurred:
2678 o A friend function was declared in a class template. The
2679 class template was instantiated.
2681 o The instantiation of the friend declaration was
2682 recorded on the instantiation list, and is newdecl.
2684 o Later, however, instantiate_class_template called pushdecl
2685 on the newdecl to perform name injection. But, pushdecl in
2686 turn called duplicate_decls when it discovered that another
2687 declaration of a global function with the same name already
2688 existed.
2690 o Here, in duplicate_decls, we decided to clobber newdecl.
2692 If we're going to do that, we'd better make sure that
2693 olddecl, and not newdecl, is on the list of
2694 instantiations so that if we try to do the instantiation
2695 again we won't get the clobbered declaration. */
2696 reregister_specialization (newdecl,
2697 new_template_info,
2698 olddecl);
2700 else
2702 size_t size = tree_code_size (TREE_CODE (newdecl));
2704 memcpy ((char *) olddecl + sizeof (struct tree_common),
2705 (char *) newdecl + sizeof (struct tree_common),
2706 sizeof (struct tree_decl_common) - sizeof (struct tree_common));
2707 switch (TREE_CODE (newdecl))
2709 case LABEL_DECL:
2710 case VAR_DECL:
2711 case RESULT_DECL:
2712 case PARM_DECL:
2713 case FIELD_DECL:
2714 case TYPE_DECL:
2715 case CONST_DECL:
2717 struct symtab_node *snode = NULL;
2719 if (VAR_P (newdecl)
2720 && (TREE_STATIC (olddecl) || TREE_PUBLIC (olddecl)
2721 || DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl)))
2722 snode = symtab_node::get (olddecl);
2723 memcpy ((char *) olddecl + sizeof (struct tree_decl_common),
2724 (char *) newdecl + sizeof (struct tree_decl_common),
2725 size - sizeof (struct tree_decl_common)
2726 + TREE_CODE_LENGTH (TREE_CODE (newdecl)) * sizeof (char *));
2727 if (VAR_P (newdecl))
2728 olddecl->decl_with_vis.symtab_node = snode;
2730 break;
2731 default:
2732 memcpy ((char *) olddecl + sizeof (struct tree_decl_common),
2733 (char *) newdecl + sizeof (struct tree_decl_common),
2734 sizeof (struct tree_decl_non_common) - sizeof (struct tree_decl_common)
2735 + TREE_CODE_LENGTH (TREE_CODE (newdecl)) * sizeof (char *));
2736 break;
2740 if (VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (newdecl))
2742 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl)
2743 || TREE_PUBLIC (olddecl)
2744 || TREE_STATIC (olddecl))
2746 /* Merge the section attribute.
2747 We want to issue an error if the sections conflict but that must be
2748 done later in decl_attributes since we are called before attributes
2749 are assigned. */
2750 if (DECL_SECTION_NAME (newdecl) != NULL)
2751 set_decl_section_name (olddecl, DECL_SECTION_NAME (newdecl));
2753 if (DECL_ONE_ONLY (newdecl))
2755 struct symtab_node *oldsym, *newsym;
2756 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2757 oldsym = cgraph_node::get_create (olddecl);
2758 else
2759 oldsym = varpool_node::get_create (olddecl);
2760 newsym = symtab_node::get (newdecl);
2761 oldsym->set_comdat_group (newsym->get_comdat_group ());
2765 if (VAR_P (newdecl)
2766 && CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (newdecl))
2768 CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (olddecl) = true;
2769 if (!processing_template_decl)
2770 set_decl_tls_model (olddecl, DECL_TLS_MODEL (newdecl));
2774 DECL_UID (olddecl) = olddecl_uid;
2775 if (olddecl_friend)
2776 DECL_FRIEND_P (olddecl) = 1;
2777 if (hidden_friend)
2779 DECL_ANTICIPATED (olddecl) = 1;
2780 DECL_HIDDEN_FRIEND_P (olddecl) = 1;
2783 /* NEWDECL contains the merged attribute lists.
2784 Update OLDDECL to be the same. */
2785 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (olddecl) = DECL_ATTRIBUTES (newdecl);
2787 /* If OLDDECL had its DECL_RTL instantiated, re-invoke make_decl_rtl
2788 so that encode_section_info has a chance to look at the new decl
2789 flags and attributes. */
2790 if (DECL_RTL_SET_P (olddecl)
2791 && (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
2792 || (VAR_P (olddecl)
2793 && TREE_STATIC (olddecl))))
2794 make_decl_rtl (olddecl);
2796 /* The NEWDECL will no longer be needed. Because every out-of-class
2797 declaration of a member results in a call to duplicate_decls,
2798 freeing these nodes represents in a significant savings.
2800 Before releasing the node, be sore to remove function from symbol
2801 table that might have been inserted there to record comdat group.
2802 Be sure to however do not free DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION because this
2803 structure is shared in between newdecl and oldecl. */
2804 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2805 DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (newdecl) = NULL;
2806 if (VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (newdecl))
2808 struct symtab_node *snode = symtab_node::get (newdecl);
2809 if (snode)
2810 snode->remove ();
2813 /* Remove the associated constraints for newdecl, if any, before
2814 reclaiming memory. */
2815 if (flag_concepts)
2816 remove_constraints (newdecl);
2818 ggc_free (newdecl);
2820 return olddecl;
2823 /* Return zero if the declaration NEWDECL is valid
2824 when the declaration OLDDECL (assumed to be for the same name)
2825 has already been seen.
2826 Otherwise return an error message format string with a %s
2827 where the identifier should go. */
2829 static const char *
2830 redeclaration_error_message (tree newdecl, tree olddecl)
2832 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TYPE_DECL)
2834 /* Because C++ can put things into name space for free,
2835 constructs like "typedef struct foo { ... } foo"
2836 would look like an erroneous redeclaration. */
2837 if (same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (newdecl), TREE_TYPE (olddecl)))
2838 return NULL;
2839 else
2840 return G_("redefinition of %q#D");
2842 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2844 /* If this is a pure function, its olddecl will actually be
2845 the original initialization to `0' (which we force to call
2846 abort()). Don't complain about redefinition in this case. */
2847 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl) && DECL_PURE_VIRTUAL_P (olddecl)
2848 && DECL_INITIAL (olddecl) == NULL_TREE)
2849 return NULL;
2851 /* If both functions come from different namespaces, this is not
2852 a redeclaration - this is a conflict with a used function. */
2853 if (DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (olddecl)
2854 && DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl) != DECL_CONTEXT (newdecl)
2855 && ! decls_match (olddecl, newdecl))
2856 return G_("%qD conflicts with used function");
2858 /* We'll complain about linkage mismatches in
2859 warn_extern_redeclared_static. */
2861 /* Defining the same name twice is no good. */
2862 if (decl_defined_p (olddecl)
2863 && decl_defined_p (newdecl))
2865 if (DECL_NAME (olddecl) == NULL_TREE)
2866 return G_("%q#D not declared in class");
2867 else if (!GNU_INLINE_P (olddecl)
2868 || GNU_INLINE_P (newdecl))
2869 return G_("redefinition of %q#D");
2872 if (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (olddecl) && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (newdecl))
2874 bool olda = GNU_INLINE_P (olddecl);
2875 bool newa = GNU_INLINE_P (newdecl);
2877 if (olda != newa)
2879 if (newa)
2880 return G_("%q+D redeclared inline with "
2881 "%<gnu_inline%> attribute");
2882 else
2883 return G_("%q+D redeclared inline without "
2884 "%<gnu_inline%> attribute");
2888 check_abi_tag_redeclaration
2889 (olddecl, lookup_attribute ("abi_tag", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (olddecl)),
2890 lookup_attribute ("abi_tag", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (newdecl)));
2892 return NULL;
2894 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
2896 tree nt, ot;
2898 if (TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl)) == TYPE_DECL)
2900 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (newdecl))
2901 && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (olddecl)))
2902 return G_("redefinition of %q#D");
2903 return NULL;
2906 if (TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl)) != FUNCTION_DECL
2907 || (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl)
2908 == DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl)))
2909 return NULL;
2911 nt = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl);
2912 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (nt))
2913 nt = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (template_for_substitution (nt));
2914 ot = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl);
2915 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (ot))
2916 ot = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (template_for_substitution (ot));
2917 if (DECL_INITIAL (nt) && DECL_INITIAL (ot)
2918 && (!GNU_INLINE_P (ot) || GNU_INLINE_P (nt)))
2919 return G_("redefinition of %q#D");
2921 if (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (ot) && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (nt))
2923 bool olda = GNU_INLINE_P (ot);
2924 bool newa = GNU_INLINE_P (nt);
2926 if (olda != newa)
2928 if (newa)
2929 return G_("%q+D redeclared inline with "
2930 "%<gnu_inline%> attribute");
2931 else
2932 return G_("%q+D redeclared inline without "
2933 "%<gnu_inline%> attribute");
2937 /* Core issue #226 (C++0x):
2939 If a friend function template declaration specifies a
2940 default template-argument, that declaration shall be a
2941 definition and shall be the only declaration of the
2942 function template in the translation unit. */
2943 if ((cxx_dialect != cxx98)
2944 && TREE_CODE (ot) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_FRIEND_P (ot)
2945 && !check_default_tmpl_args (nt, DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (newdecl),
2946 /*is_primary=*/true,
2947 /*is_partial=*/false,
2948 /*is_friend_decl=*/2))
2949 return G_("redeclaration of friend %q#D "
2950 "may not have default template arguments");
2952 return NULL;
2954 else if (VAR_P (newdecl)
2955 && CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (newdecl) != CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (olddecl)
2956 && (! DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl)
2957 || ! CP_DECL_THREADPRIVATE_P (olddecl)
2958 || CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (newdecl)))
2960 /* Only variables can be thread-local, and all declarations must
2961 agree on this property. */
2962 if (CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (newdecl))
2963 return G_("thread-local declaration of %q#D follows "
2964 "non-thread-local declaration");
2965 else
2966 return G_("non-thread-local declaration of %q#D follows "
2967 "thread-local declaration");
2969 else if (toplevel_bindings_p () || DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (newdecl))
2971 /* The objects have been declared at namespace scope. If either
2972 is a member of an anonymous union, then this is an invalid
2973 redeclaration. For example:
2975 int i;
2976 union { int i; };
2978 is invalid. */
2979 if ((VAR_P (newdecl) && DECL_ANON_UNION_VAR_P (newdecl))
2980 || (VAR_P (olddecl) && DECL_ANON_UNION_VAR_P (olddecl)))
2981 return G_("redeclaration of %q#D");
2982 /* If at least one declaration is a reference, there is no
2983 conflict. For example:
2985 int i = 3;
2986 extern int i;
2988 is valid. */
2989 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (newdecl) || DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl))
2990 return NULL;
2992 /* Static data member declared outside a class definition
2993 if the variable is defined within the class with constexpr
2994 specifier is declaration rather than definition (and
2995 deprecated). */
2996 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx17
2997 && VAR_P (olddecl)
2998 && DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (olddecl)
2999 && DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (olddecl)
3000 && !DECL_INITIAL (newdecl))
3002 DECL_EXTERNAL (newdecl) = 1;
3003 /* For now, only warn with explicit -Wdeprecated. */
3004 if (global_options_set.x_warn_deprecated
3005 && warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl), OPT_Wdeprecated,
3006 "redundant redeclaration of %<constexpr%> static "
3007 "data member %qD", newdecl))
3008 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
3009 "previous declaration of %qD", olddecl);
3010 return NULL;
3013 /* Reject two definitions. */
3014 return G_("redefinition of %q#D");
3016 else
3018 /* Objects declared with block scope: */
3019 /* Reject two definitions, and reject a definition
3020 together with an external reference. */
3021 if (!(DECL_EXTERNAL (newdecl) && DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl)))
3022 return G_("redeclaration of %q#D");
3023 return NULL;
3028 /* Hash and equality functions for the named_label table. */
3030 hashval_t
3031 named_label_hash::hash (const value_type entry)
3033 return IDENTIFIER_HASH_VALUE (entry->name);
3036 bool
3037 named_label_hash::equal (const value_type entry, compare_type name)
3039 return name == entry->name;
3042 /* Look for a label named ID in the current function. If one cannot
3043 be found, create one. Return the named_label_entry, or NULL on
3044 failure. */
3046 static named_label_entry *
3047 lookup_label_1 (tree id, bool making_local_p)
3049 /* You can't use labels at global scope. */
3050 if (current_function_decl == NULL_TREE)
3052 error ("label %qE referenced outside of any function", id);
3053 return NULL;
3056 if (!named_labels)
3057 named_labels = hash_table<named_label_hash>::create_ggc (13);
3059 hashval_t hash = IDENTIFIER_HASH_VALUE (id);
3060 named_label_entry **slot
3061 = named_labels->find_slot_with_hash (id, hash, INSERT);
3062 named_label_entry *old = *slot;
3064 if (old && old->label_decl)
3066 if (!making_local_p)
3067 return old;
3069 if (old->binding_level == current_binding_level)
3071 error ("local label %qE conflicts with existing label", id);
3072 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (old->label_decl), "previous label");
3073 return NULL;
3077 /* We are making a new decl, create or reuse the named_label_entry */
3078 named_label_entry *ent = NULL;
3079 if (old && !old->label_decl)
3080 ent = old;
3081 else
3083 ent = ggc_cleared_alloc<named_label_entry> ();
3084 ent->name = id;
3085 ent->outer = old;
3086 *slot = ent;
3089 /* Now create the LABEL_DECL. */
3090 tree decl = build_decl (input_location, LABEL_DECL, id, void_type_node);
3092 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = current_function_decl;
3093 SET_DECL_MODE (decl, VOIDmode);
3094 if (making_local_p)
3096 C_DECLARED_LABEL_FLAG (decl) = true;
3097 DECL_CHAIN (decl) = current_binding_level->names;
3098 current_binding_level->names = decl;
3101 ent->label_decl = decl;
3103 return ent;
3106 /* Wrapper for lookup_label_1. */
3108 tree
3109 lookup_label (tree id)
3111 bool subtime = timevar_cond_start (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
3112 named_label_entry *ent = lookup_label_1 (id, false);
3113 timevar_cond_stop (TV_NAME_LOOKUP, subtime);
3114 return ent ? ent->label_decl : NULL_TREE;
3117 tree
3118 declare_local_label (tree id)
3120 bool subtime = timevar_cond_start (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
3121 named_label_entry *ent = lookup_label_1 (id, true);
3122 timevar_cond_stop (TV_NAME_LOOKUP, subtime);
3123 return ent ? ent->label_decl : NULL_TREE;
3126 /* Returns nonzero if it is ill-formed to jump past the declaration of
3127 DECL. Returns 2 if it's also a real problem. */
3129 static int
3130 decl_jump_unsafe (tree decl)
3132 /* [stmt.dcl]/3: A program that jumps from a point where a local variable
3133 with automatic storage duration is not in scope to a point where it is
3134 in scope is ill-formed unless the variable has scalar type, class type
3135 with a trivial default constructor and a trivial destructor, a
3136 cv-qualified version of one of these types, or an array of one of the
3137 preceding types and is declared without an initializer (8.5). */
3138 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
3140 if (!VAR_P (decl) || TREE_STATIC (decl)
3141 || type == error_mark_node)
3142 return 0;
3144 if (DECL_NONTRIVIALLY_INITIALIZED_P (decl)
3145 || variably_modified_type_p (type, NULL_TREE))
3146 return 2;
3148 if (TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type))
3149 return 1;
3151 return 0;
3154 /* A subroutine of check_previous_goto_1 and check_goto to identify a branch
3155 to the user. */
3157 static bool
3158 identify_goto (tree decl, location_t loc, const location_t *locus,
3159 diagnostic_t diag_kind)
3161 bool complained
3162 = emit_diagnostic (diag_kind, loc, 0,
3163 decl ? N_("jump to label %qD")
3164 : N_("jump to case label"), decl);
3165 if (complained && locus)
3166 inform (*locus, " from here");
3167 return complained;
3170 /* Check that a single previously seen jump to a newly defined label
3171 is OK. DECL is the LABEL_DECL or 0; LEVEL is the binding_level for
3172 the jump context; NAMES are the names in scope in LEVEL at the jump
3173 context; LOCUS is the source position of the jump or 0. Returns
3174 true if all is well. */
3176 static bool
3177 check_previous_goto_1 (tree decl, cp_binding_level* level, tree names,
3178 bool exited_omp, const location_t *locus)
3180 cp_binding_level *b;
3181 bool complained = false;
3182 int identified = 0;
3183 bool saw_eh = false, saw_omp = false, saw_tm = false, saw_cxif = false;
3185 if (exited_omp)
3187 complained = identify_goto (decl, input_location, locus, DK_ERROR);
3188 if (complained)
3189 inform (input_location, " exits OpenMP structured block");
3190 saw_omp = true;
3191 identified = 2;
3194 for (b = current_binding_level; b ; b = b->level_chain)
3196 tree new_decls, old_decls = (b == level ? names : NULL_TREE);
3198 for (new_decls = b->names; new_decls != old_decls;
3199 new_decls = (DECL_P (new_decls) ? DECL_CHAIN (new_decls)
3200 : TREE_CHAIN (new_decls)))
3202 int problem = decl_jump_unsafe (new_decls);
3203 if (! problem)
3204 continue;
3206 if (!identified)
3208 complained = identify_goto (decl, input_location, locus,
3209 DK_PERMERROR);
3210 identified = 1;
3212 if (complained)
3214 if (problem > 1)
3215 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (new_decls),
3216 " crosses initialization of %q#D", new_decls);
3217 else
3218 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (new_decls),
3219 " enters scope of %q#D, which has "
3220 "non-trivial destructor", new_decls);
3224 if (b == level)
3225 break;
3227 const char *inf = NULL;
3228 location_t loc = input_location;
3229 switch (b->kind)
3231 case sk_try:
3232 if (!saw_eh)
3233 inf = N_("enters try block");
3234 saw_eh = true;
3235 break;
3237 case sk_catch:
3238 if (!saw_eh)
3239 inf = N_("enters catch block");
3240 saw_eh = true;
3241 break;
3243 case sk_omp:
3244 if (!saw_omp)
3245 inf = N_("enters OpenMP structured block");
3246 saw_omp = true;
3247 break;
3249 case sk_transaction:
3250 if (!saw_tm)
3251 inf = N_("enters synchronized or atomic statement");
3252 saw_tm = true;
3253 break;
3255 case sk_block:
3256 if (!saw_cxif && level_for_constexpr_if (b->level_chain))
3258 inf = N_("enters constexpr if statement");
3259 loc = EXPR_LOCATION (b->level_chain->this_entity);
3260 saw_cxif = true;
3262 break;
3264 default:
3265 break;
3268 if (inf)
3270 if (identified < 2)
3271 complained = identify_goto (decl, input_location, locus, DK_ERROR);
3272 identified = 2;
3273 if (complained)
3274 inform (loc, " %s", inf);
3278 return !identified;
3281 static void
3282 check_previous_goto (tree decl, struct named_label_use_entry *use)
3284 check_previous_goto_1 (decl, use->binding_level,
3285 use->names_in_scope, use->in_omp_scope,
3286 &use->o_goto_locus);
3289 static bool
3290 check_switch_goto (cp_binding_level* level)
3292 return check_previous_goto_1 (NULL_TREE, level, level->names, false, NULL);
3295 /* Check that a new jump to a label DECL is OK. Called by
3296 finish_goto_stmt. */
3298 void
3299 check_goto (tree decl)
3301 /* We can't know where a computed goto is jumping.
3302 So we assume that it's OK. */
3303 if (TREE_CODE (decl) != LABEL_DECL)
3304 return;
3306 /* We didn't record any information about this label when we created it,
3307 and there's not much point since it's trivial to analyze as a return. */
3308 if (decl == cdtor_label)
3309 return;
3311 hashval_t hash = IDENTIFIER_HASH_VALUE (DECL_NAME (decl));
3312 named_label_entry **slot
3313 = named_labels->find_slot_with_hash (DECL_NAME (decl), hash, NO_INSERT);
3314 named_label_entry *ent = *slot;
3316 /* If the label hasn't been defined yet, defer checking. */
3317 if (! DECL_INITIAL (decl))
3319 /* Don't bother creating another use if the last goto had the
3320 same data, and will therefore create the same set of errors. */
3321 if (ent->uses
3322 && ent->uses->names_in_scope == current_binding_level->names)
3323 return;
3325 named_label_use_entry *new_use
3326 = ggc_alloc<named_label_use_entry> ();
3327 new_use->binding_level = current_binding_level;
3328 new_use->names_in_scope = current_binding_level->names;
3329 new_use->o_goto_locus = input_location;
3330 new_use->in_omp_scope = false;
3332 new_use->next = ent->uses;
3333 ent->uses = new_use;
3334 return;
3337 bool saw_catch = false, complained = false;
3338 int identified = 0;
3339 tree bad;
3340 unsigned ix;
3342 if (ent->in_try_scope || ent->in_catch_scope || ent->in_transaction_scope
3343 || ent->in_constexpr_if
3344 || ent->in_omp_scope || !vec_safe_is_empty (ent->bad_decls))
3346 diagnostic_t diag_kind = DK_PERMERROR;
3347 if (ent->in_try_scope || ent->in_catch_scope || ent->in_constexpr_if
3348 || ent->in_transaction_scope || ent->in_omp_scope)
3349 diag_kind = DK_ERROR;
3350 complained = identify_goto (decl, DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
3351 &input_location, diag_kind);
3352 identified = 1 + (diag_kind == DK_ERROR);
3355 FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (ent->bad_decls, ix, bad)
3357 int u = decl_jump_unsafe (bad);
3359 if (u > 1 && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (bad))
3361 /* Can't skip init of __exception_info. */
3362 if (identified == 1)
3364 complained = identify_goto (decl, DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
3365 &input_location, DK_ERROR);
3366 identified = 2;
3368 if (complained)
3369 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (bad), " enters catch block");
3370 saw_catch = true;
3372 else if (complained)
3374 if (u > 1)
3375 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (bad),
3376 " skips initialization of %q#D", bad);
3377 else
3378 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (bad),
3379 " enters scope of %q#D which has "
3380 "non-trivial destructor", bad);
3384 if (complained)
3386 if (ent->in_try_scope)
3387 inform (input_location, " enters try block");
3388 else if (ent->in_catch_scope && !saw_catch)
3389 inform (input_location, " enters catch block");
3390 else if (ent->in_transaction_scope)
3391 inform (input_location, " enters synchronized or atomic statement");
3392 else if (ent->in_constexpr_if)
3393 inform (input_location, " enters %<constexpr%> if statement");
3396 if (ent->in_omp_scope)
3398 if (complained)
3399 inform (input_location, " enters OpenMP structured block");
3401 else if (flag_openmp)
3402 for (cp_binding_level *b = current_binding_level; b ; b = b->level_chain)
3404 if (b == ent->binding_level)
3405 break;
3406 if (b->kind == sk_omp)
3408 if (identified < 2)
3410 complained = identify_goto (decl,
3411 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
3412 &input_location, DK_ERROR);
3413 identified = 2;
3415 if (complained)
3416 inform (input_location, " exits OpenMP structured block");
3417 break;
3422 /* Check that a return is ok wrt OpenMP structured blocks.
3423 Called by finish_return_stmt. Returns true if all is well. */
3425 bool
3426 check_omp_return (void)
3428 for (cp_binding_level *b = current_binding_level; b ; b = b->level_chain)
3429 if (b->kind == sk_omp)
3431 error ("invalid exit from OpenMP structured block");
3432 return false;
3434 else if (b->kind == sk_function_parms)
3435 break;
3436 return true;
3439 /* Define a label, specifying the location in the source file.
3440 Return the LABEL_DECL node for the label. */
3442 static tree
3443 define_label_1 (location_t location, tree name)
3445 /* After labels, make any new cleanups in the function go into their
3446 own new (temporary) binding contour. */
3447 for (cp_binding_level *p = current_binding_level;
3448 p->kind != sk_function_parms;
3449 p = p->level_chain)
3450 p->more_cleanups_ok = 0;
3452 named_label_entry *ent = lookup_label_1 (name, false);
3453 tree decl = ent->label_decl;
3455 if (DECL_INITIAL (decl) != NULL_TREE)
3457 error ("duplicate label %qD", decl);
3458 return error_mark_node;
3460 else
3462 /* Mark label as having been defined. */
3463 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = error_mark_node;
3464 /* Say where in the source. */
3465 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl) = location;
3467 ent->binding_level = current_binding_level;
3468 ent->names_in_scope = current_binding_level->names;
3470 for (named_label_use_entry *use = ent->uses; use; use = use->next)
3471 check_previous_goto (decl, use);
3472 ent->uses = NULL;
3475 return decl;
3478 /* Wrapper for define_label_1. */
3480 tree
3481 define_label (location_t location, tree name)
3483 bool running = timevar_cond_start (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
3484 tree ret = define_label_1 (location, name);
3485 timevar_cond_stop (TV_NAME_LOOKUP, running);
3486 return ret;
3490 struct cp_switch
3492 cp_binding_level *level;
3493 struct cp_switch *next;
3494 /* The SWITCH_STMT being built. */
3495 tree switch_stmt;
3496 /* A splay-tree mapping the low element of a case range to the high
3497 element, or NULL_TREE if there is no high element. Used to
3498 determine whether or not a new case label duplicates an old case
3499 label. We need a tree, rather than simply a hash table, because
3500 of the GNU case range extension. */
3501 splay_tree cases;
3502 /* Remember whether there was a case value that is outside the
3503 range of the original type of the controlling expression. */
3504 bool outside_range_p;
3505 /* Remember whether a default: case label has been seen. */
3506 bool has_default_p;
3507 /* Remember whether a BREAK_STMT has been seen in this SWITCH_STMT. */
3508 bool break_stmt_seen_p;
3509 /* Set if inside of {FOR,DO,WHILE}_BODY nested inside of a switch,
3510 where BREAK_STMT doesn't belong to the SWITCH_STMT. */
3511 bool in_loop_body_p;
3514 /* A stack of the currently active switch statements. The innermost
3515 switch statement is on the top of the stack. There is no need to
3516 mark the stack for garbage collection because it is only active
3517 during the processing of the body of a function, and we never
3518 collect at that point. */
3520 static struct cp_switch *switch_stack;
3522 /* Called right after a switch-statement condition is parsed.
3523 SWITCH_STMT is the switch statement being parsed. */
3525 void
3526 push_switch (tree switch_stmt)
3528 struct cp_switch *p = XNEW (struct cp_switch);
3529 p->level = current_binding_level;
3530 p->next = switch_stack;
3531 p->switch_stmt = switch_stmt;
3532 p->cases = splay_tree_new (case_compare, NULL, NULL);
3533 p->outside_range_p = false;
3534 p->has_default_p = false;
3535 p->break_stmt_seen_p = false;
3536 p->in_loop_body_p = false;
3537 switch_stack = p;
3540 void
3541 pop_switch (void)
3543 struct cp_switch *cs = switch_stack;
3544 location_t switch_location;
3546 /* Emit warnings as needed. */
3547 switch_location = EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (cs->switch_stmt, input_location);
3548 const bool bool_cond_p
3549 = (SWITCH_STMT_TYPE (cs->switch_stmt)
3550 && TREE_CODE (SWITCH_STMT_TYPE (cs->switch_stmt)) == BOOLEAN_TYPE);
3551 if (!processing_template_decl)
3552 c_do_switch_warnings (cs->cases, switch_location,
3553 SWITCH_STMT_TYPE (cs->switch_stmt),
3554 SWITCH_STMT_COND (cs->switch_stmt),
3555 bool_cond_p, cs->outside_range_p);
3557 /* For the benefit of block_may_fallthru remember if the switch body
3558 case labels cover all possible values and if there are break; stmts. */
3559 if (cs->has_default_p
3560 || (!processing_template_decl
3561 && c_switch_covers_all_cases_p (cs->cases,
3562 SWITCH_STMT_TYPE (cs->switch_stmt))))
3563 SWITCH_STMT_ALL_CASES_P (cs->switch_stmt) = 1;
3564 if (!cs->break_stmt_seen_p)
3565 SWITCH_STMT_NO_BREAK_P (cs->switch_stmt) = 1;
3566 gcc_assert (!cs->in_loop_body_p);
3567 splay_tree_delete (cs->cases);
3568 switch_stack = switch_stack->next;
3569 free (cs);
3572 /* Note that a BREAK_STMT is about to be added. If it is inside of
3573 a SWITCH_STMT and not inside of a loop body inside of it, note
3574 in switch_stack we've seen a BREAK_STMT. */
3576 void
3577 note_break_stmt (void)
3579 if (switch_stack && !switch_stack->in_loop_body_p)
3580 switch_stack->break_stmt_seen_p = true;
3583 /* Note the start of processing of an iteration statement's body.
3584 The note_break_stmt function will do nothing while processing it.
3585 Return a flag that should be passed to note_iteration_stmt_body_end. */
3587 bool
3588 note_iteration_stmt_body_start (void)
3590 if (!switch_stack)
3591 return false;
3592 bool ret = switch_stack->in_loop_body_p;
3593 switch_stack->in_loop_body_p = true;
3594 return ret;
3597 /* Note the end of processing of an iteration statement's body. */
3599 void
3600 note_iteration_stmt_body_end (bool prev)
3602 if (switch_stack)
3603 switch_stack->in_loop_body_p = prev;
3606 /* Convert a case constant VALUE in a switch to the type TYPE of the switch
3607 condition. Note that if TYPE and VALUE are already integral we don't
3608 really do the conversion because the language-independent
3609 warning/optimization code will work better that way. */
3611 static tree
3612 case_conversion (tree type, tree value)
3614 if (value == NULL_TREE)
3615 return value;
3617 value = mark_rvalue_use (value);
3619 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx11
3620 && (SCOPED_ENUM_P (type)
3621 || !INTEGRAL_OR_UNSCOPED_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (value))))
3623 if (INTEGRAL_OR_UNSCOPED_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type))
3624 type = type_promotes_to (type);
3625 value = (perform_implicit_conversion_flags
3626 (type, value, tf_warning_or_error,
3627 LOOKUP_IMPLICIT | LOOKUP_NO_NON_INTEGRAL));
3629 return cxx_constant_value (value);
3632 /* Note that we've seen a definition of a case label, and complain if this
3633 is a bad place for one. */
3635 tree
3636 finish_case_label (location_t loc, tree low_value, tree high_value)
3638 tree cond, r;
3639 cp_binding_level *p;
3640 tree type;
3642 if (low_value == NULL_TREE && high_value == NULL_TREE)
3643 switch_stack->has_default_p = true;
3645 if (processing_template_decl)
3647 tree label;
3649 /* For templates, just add the case label; we'll do semantic
3650 analysis at instantiation-time. */
3651 label = build_decl (loc, LABEL_DECL, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
3652 return add_stmt (build_case_label (low_value, high_value, label));
3655 /* Find the condition on which this switch statement depends. */
3656 cond = SWITCH_STMT_COND (switch_stack->switch_stmt);
3657 if (cond && TREE_CODE (cond) == TREE_LIST)
3658 cond = TREE_VALUE (cond);
3660 if (!check_switch_goto (switch_stack->level))
3661 return error_mark_node;
3663 type = SWITCH_STMT_TYPE (switch_stack->switch_stmt);
3665 low_value = case_conversion (type, low_value);
3666 high_value = case_conversion (type, high_value);
3668 r = c_add_case_label (loc, switch_stack->cases, cond, type,
3669 low_value, high_value,
3670 &switch_stack->outside_range_p);
3672 /* After labels, make any new cleanups in the function go into their
3673 own new (temporary) binding contour. */
3674 for (p = current_binding_level;
3675 p->kind != sk_function_parms;
3676 p = p->level_chain)
3677 p->more_cleanups_ok = 0;
3679 return r;
3682 struct typename_info {
3683 tree scope;
3684 tree name;
3685 tree template_id;
3686 bool enum_p;
3687 bool class_p;
3690 struct typename_hasher : ggc_ptr_hash<tree_node>
3692 typedef typename_info *compare_type;
3694 /* Hash a TYPENAME_TYPE. */
3696 static hashval_t
3697 hash (tree t)
3699 hashval_t hash;
3701 hash = (htab_hash_pointer (TYPE_CONTEXT (t))
3702 ^ htab_hash_pointer (TYPE_IDENTIFIER (t)));
3704 return hash;
3707 /* Compare two TYPENAME_TYPEs. */
3709 static bool
3710 equal (tree t1, const typename_info *t2)
3712 return (TYPE_IDENTIFIER (t1) == t2->name
3713 && TYPE_CONTEXT (t1) == t2->scope
3714 && TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME (t1) == t2->template_id
3715 && TYPENAME_IS_ENUM_P (t1) == t2->enum_p
3716 && TYPENAME_IS_CLASS_P (t1) == t2->class_p);
3720 /* Build a TYPENAME_TYPE. If the type is `typename T::t', CONTEXT is
3721 the type of `T', NAME is the IDENTIFIER_NODE for `t'.
3723 Returns the new TYPENAME_TYPE. */
3725 static GTY (()) hash_table<typename_hasher> *typename_htab;
3727 tree
3728 build_typename_type (tree context, tree name, tree fullname,
3729 enum tag_types tag_type)
3731 tree t;
3732 tree d;
3733 typename_info ti;
3734 tree *e;
3735 hashval_t hash;
3737 if (typename_htab == NULL)
3738 typename_htab = hash_table<typename_hasher>::create_ggc (61);
3740 ti.scope = FROB_CONTEXT (context);
3741 ti.name = name;
3742 ti.template_id = fullname;
3743 ti.enum_p = tag_type == enum_type;
3744 ti.class_p = (tag_type == class_type
3745 || tag_type == record_type
3746 || tag_type == union_type);
3747 hash = (htab_hash_pointer (ti.scope)
3748 ^ htab_hash_pointer (ti.name));
3750 /* See if we already have this type. */
3751 e = typename_htab->find_slot_with_hash (&ti, hash, INSERT);
3752 if (*e)
3753 t = *e;
3754 else
3756 /* Build the TYPENAME_TYPE. */
3757 t = cxx_make_type (TYPENAME_TYPE);
3758 TYPE_CONTEXT (t) = ti.scope;
3759 TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME (t) = ti.template_id;
3760 TYPENAME_IS_ENUM_P (t) = ti.enum_p;
3761 TYPENAME_IS_CLASS_P (t) = ti.class_p;
3763 /* Build the corresponding TYPE_DECL. */
3764 d = build_decl (input_location, TYPE_DECL, name, t);
3765 TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (d)) = d;
3766 TYPE_STUB_DECL (TREE_TYPE (d)) = d;
3767 DECL_CONTEXT (d) = FROB_CONTEXT (context);
3768 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (d) = 1;
3770 /* Store it in the hash table. */
3771 *e = t;
3773 /* TYPENAME_TYPEs must always be compared structurally, because
3774 they may or may not resolve down to another type depending on
3775 the currently open classes. */
3776 SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (t);
3779 return t;
3782 /* Resolve `typename CONTEXT::NAME'. TAG_TYPE indicates the tag
3783 provided to name the type. Returns an appropriate type, unless an
3784 error occurs, in which case error_mark_node is returned. If we
3785 locate a non-artificial TYPE_DECL and TF_KEEP_TYPE_DECL is set, we
3786 return that, rather than the _TYPE it corresponds to, in other
3787 cases we look through the type decl. If TF_ERROR is set, complain
3788 about errors, otherwise be quiet. */
3790 tree
3791 make_typename_type (tree context, tree name, enum tag_types tag_type,
3792 tsubst_flags_t complain)
3794 tree fullname;
3795 tree t;
3796 bool want_template;
3798 if (name == error_mark_node
3799 || context == NULL_TREE
3800 || context == error_mark_node)
3801 return error_mark_node;
3803 if (TYPE_P (name))
3805 if (!(TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (name)
3806 && (CLASSTYPE_IS_TEMPLATE (name)
3807 || CLASSTYPE_USE_TEMPLATE (name))))
3808 name = TYPE_IDENTIFIER (name);
3809 else
3810 /* Create a TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR for the type. */
3811 name = build_nt (TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR,
3812 CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (name),
3813 CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (name));
3815 else if (TREE_CODE (name) == TYPE_DECL)
3816 name = DECL_NAME (name);
3818 fullname = name;
3820 if (TREE_CODE (name) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
3822 name = TREE_OPERAND (name, 0);
3823 if (DECL_TYPE_TEMPLATE_P (name))
3824 name = TREE_OPERAND (fullname, 0) = DECL_NAME (name);
3825 if (TREE_CODE (name) != IDENTIFIER_NODE)
3827 if (complain & tf_error)
3828 error ("%qD is not a type", name);
3829 return error_mark_node;
3832 if (TREE_CODE (name) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
3834 if (complain & tf_error)
3835 error ("%qD used without template parameters", name);
3836 return error_mark_node;
3838 gcc_assert (identifier_p (name));
3839 gcc_assert (TYPE_P (context));
3841 if (!MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (context))
3843 if (complain & tf_error)
3844 error ("%q#T is not a class", context);
3845 return error_mark_node;
3848 /* When the CONTEXT is a dependent type, NAME could refer to a
3849 dependent base class of CONTEXT. But look inside it anyway
3850 if CONTEXT is a currently open scope, in case it refers to a
3851 member of the current instantiation or a non-dependent base;
3852 lookup will stop when we hit a dependent base. */
3853 if (!dependent_scope_p (context))
3854 /* We should only set WANT_TYPE when we're a nested typename type.
3855 Then we can give better diagnostics if we find a non-type. */
3856 t = lookup_field (context, name, 2, /*want_type=*/true);
3857 else
3858 t = NULL_TREE;
3860 if ((!t || TREE_CODE (t) == TREE_LIST) && dependent_type_p (context))
3861 return build_typename_type (context, name, fullname, tag_type);
3863 want_template = TREE_CODE (fullname) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR;
3865 if (!t)
3867 if (complain & tf_error)
3869 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (context))
3870 cxx_incomplete_type_error (NULL_TREE, context);
3871 else
3872 error (want_template ? G_("no class template named %q#T in %q#T")
3873 : G_("no type named %q#T in %q#T"), name, context);
3875 return error_mark_node;
3878 /* Pull out the template from an injected-class-name (or multiple). */
3879 if (want_template)
3880 t = maybe_get_template_decl_from_type_decl (t);
3882 if (TREE_CODE (t) == TREE_LIST)
3884 if (complain & tf_error)
3886 error ("lookup of %qT in %qT is ambiguous", name, context);
3887 print_candidates (t);
3889 return error_mark_node;
3892 if (want_template && !DECL_TYPE_TEMPLATE_P (t))
3894 if (complain & tf_error)
3895 error ("%<typename %T::%D%> names %q#T, which is not a class template",
3896 context, name, t);
3897 return error_mark_node;
3899 if (!want_template && TREE_CODE (t) != TYPE_DECL)
3901 if (complain & tf_error)
3902 error ("%<typename %T::%D%> names %q#T, which is not a type",
3903 context, name, t);
3904 return error_mark_node;
3907 if (!perform_or_defer_access_check (TYPE_BINFO (context), t, t, complain))
3908 return error_mark_node;
3910 /* If we are currently parsing a template and if T is a typedef accessed
3911 through CONTEXT then we need to remember and check access of T at
3912 template instantiation time. */
3913 add_typedef_to_current_template_for_access_check (t, context, input_location);
3915 if (want_template)
3916 return lookup_template_class (t, TREE_OPERAND (fullname, 1),
3917 NULL_TREE, context,
3918 /*entering_scope=*/0,
3919 complain | tf_user);
3921 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (t) || !(complain & tf_keep_type_decl))
3922 t = TREE_TYPE (t);
3924 maybe_record_typedef_use (t);
3926 return t;
3929 /* Resolve `CONTEXT::template NAME'. Returns a TEMPLATE_DECL if the name
3930 can be resolved or an UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE, unless an error occurs,
3931 in which case error_mark_node is returned.
3933 If PARM_LIST is non-NULL, also make sure that the template parameter
3934 list of TEMPLATE_DECL matches.
3936 If COMPLAIN zero, don't complain about any errors that occur. */
3938 tree
3939 make_unbound_class_template (tree context, tree name, tree parm_list,
3940 tsubst_flags_t complain)
3942 tree t;
3943 tree d;
3945 if (TYPE_P (name))
3946 name = TYPE_IDENTIFIER (name);
3947 else if (DECL_P (name))
3948 name = DECL_NAME (name);
3949 gcc_assert (identifier_p (name));
3951 if (!dependent_type_p (context)
3952 || currently_open_class (context))
3954 tree tmpl = NULL_TREE;
3956 if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (context))
3957 tmpl = lookup_field (context, name, 0, false);
3959 if (tmpl && TREE_CODE (tmpl) == TYPE_DECL)
3960 tmpl = maybe_get_template_decl_from_type_decl (tmpl);
3962 if (!tmpl || !DECL_TYPE_TEMPLATE_P (tmpl))
3964 if (complain & tf_error)
3965 error ("no class template named %q#T in %q#T", name, context);
3966 return error_mark_node;
3969 if (parm_list
3970 && !comp_template_parms (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (tmpl), parm_list))
3972 if (complain & tf_error)
3974 error ("template parameters do not match template %qD", tmpl);
3975 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (tmpl),
3976 "%qD declared here", tmpl);
3978 return error_mark_node;
3981 if (!perform_or_defer_access_check (TYPE_BINFO (context), tmpl, tmpl,
3982 complain))
3983 return error_mark_node;
3985 return tmpl;
3988 /* Build the UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE. */
3989 t = cxx_make_type (UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE);
3990 TYPE_CONTEXT (t) = FROB_CONTEXT (context);
3991 TREE_TYPE (t) = NULL_TREE;
3992 SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (t);
3994 /* Build the corresponding TEMPLATE_DECL. */
3995 d = build_decl (input_location, TEMPLATE_DECL, name, t);
3996 TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (d)) = d;
3997 TYPE_STUB_DECL (TREE_TYPE (d)) = d;
3998 DECL_CONTEXT (d) = FROB_CONTEXT (context);
3999 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (d) = 1;
4000 DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (d) = parm_list;
4002 return t;
4007 /* Push the declarations of builtin types into the global namespace.
4008 RID_INDEX is the index of the builtin type in the array
4009 RID_POINTERS. NAME is the name used when looking up the builtin
4010 type. TYPE is the _TYPE node for the builtin type.
4012 The calls to set_global_binding below should be
4013 eliminated. Built-in types should not be looked up name; their
4014 names are keywords that the parser can recognize. However, there
4015 is code in c-common.c that uses identifier_global_value to look up
4016 built-in types by name. */
4018 void
4019 record_builtin_type (enum rid rid_index,
4020 const char* name,
4021 tree type)
4023 tree decl = NULL_TREE;
4025 if (name)
4027 tree tname = get_identifier (name);
4028 tree tdecl = build_decl (BUILTINS_LOCATION, TYPE_DECL, tname, type);
4029 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (tdecl) = 1;
4030 set_global_binding (tdecl);
4031 decl = tdecl;
4034 if ((int) rid_index < (int) RID_MAX)
4035 if (tree rname = ridpointers[(int) rid_index])
4036 if (!decl || DECL_NAME (decl) != rname)
4038 tree rdecl = build_decl (BUILTINS_LOCATION, TYPE_DECL, rname, type);
4039 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (rdecl) = 1;
4040 set_global_binding (rdecl);
4041 if (!decl)
4042 decl = rdecl;
4045 if (decl)
4047 if (!TYPE_NAME (type))
4048 TYPE_NAME (type) = decl;
4049 debug_hooks->type_decl (decl, 0);
4053 /* Push a type into the namespace so that the back ends ignore it. */
4055 static void
4056 record_unknown_type (tree type, const char* name)
4058 tree decl = pushdecl (build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION,
4059 TYPE_DECL, get_identifier (name), type));
4060 /* Make sure the "unknown type" typedecl gets ignored for debug info. */
4061 DECL_IGNORED_P (decl) = 1;
4062 TYPE_DECL_SUPPRESS_DEBUG (decl) = 1;
4063 TYPE_SIZE (type) = TYPE_SIZE (void_type_node);
4064 SET_TYPE_ALIGN (type, 1);
4065 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type) = 0;
4066 SET_TYPE_MODE (type, TYPE_MODE (void_type_node));
4069 /* Create all the predefined identifiers. */
4071 static void
4072 initialize_predefined_identifiers (void)
4074 struct predefined_identifier
4076 const char *name; /* Name. */
4077 tree *node; /* Node to store it in. */
4078 cp_identifier_kind kind; /* Kind of identifier. */
4081 /* A table of identifiers to create at startup. */
4082 static const predefined_identifier predefined_identifiers[] = {
4083 {"C++", &lang_name_cplusplus, cik_normal},
4084 {"C", &lang_name_c, cik_normal},
4085 /* Some of these names have a trailing space so that it is
4086 impossible for them to conflict with names written by users. */
4087 {"__ct ", &ctor_identifier, cik_ctor},
4088 {"__ct_base ", &base_ctor_identifier, cik_ctor},
4089 {"__ct_comp ", &complete_ctor_identifier, cik_ctor},
4090 {"__dt ", &dtor_identifier, cik_dtor},
4091 {"__dt_base ", &base_dtor_identifier, cik_dtor},
4092 {"__dt_comp ", &complete_dtor_identifier, cik_dtor},
4093 {"__dt_del ", &deleting_dtor_identifier, cik_dtor},
4094 {"__conv_op ", &conv_op_identifier, cik_conv_op},
4095 {"__in_chrg", &in_charge_identifier, cik_normal},
4096 {"this", &this_identifier, cik_normal},
4097 {"__delta", &delta_identifier, cik_normal},
4098 {"__pfn", &pfn_identifier, cik_normal},
4099 {"_vptr", &vptr_identifier, cik_normal},
4100 {"__vtt_parm", &vtt_parm_identifier, cik_normal},
4101 {"::", &global_identifier, cik_normal},
4102 {"std", &std_identifier, cik_normal},
4103 /* The demangler expects anonymous namespaces to be called
4104 something starting with '_GLOBAL__N_'. It no longer needs
4105 to be unique to the TU. */
4106 {"_GLOBAL__N_1", &anon_identifier, cik_normal},
4107 {"auto", &auto_identifier, cik_normal},
4108 {"decltype(auto)", &decltype_auto_identifier, cik_normal},
4109 {"initializer_list", &init_list_identifier, cik_normal},
4110 {NULL, NULL, cik_normal}
4113 for (const predefined_identifier *pid = predefined_identifiers;
4114 pid->name; ++pid)
4116 *pid->node = get_identifier (pid->name);
4117 /* Some of these identifiers already have a special kind. */
4118 if (pid->kind != cik_normal)
4119 set_identifier_kind (*pid->node, pid->kind);
4123 /* Create the predefined scalar types of C,
4124 and some nodes representing standard constants (0, 1, (void *)0).
4125 Initialize the global binding level.
4126 Make definitions for built-in primitive functions. */
4128 void
4129 cxx_init_decl_processing (void)
4131 tree void_ftype;
4132 tree void_ftype_ptr;
4134 /* Create all the identifiers we need. */
4135 initialize_predefined_identifiers ();
4137 /* Create the global variables. */
4138 push_to_top_level ();
4140 current_function_decl = NULL_TREE;
4141 current_binding_level = NULL;
4142 /* Enter the global namespace. */
4143 gcc_assert (global_namespace == NULL_TREE);
4144 global_namespace = build_lang_decl (NAMESPACE_DECL, global_identifier,
4145 void_type_node);
4146 TREE_PUBLIC (global_namespace) = 1;
4147 DECL_CONTEXT (global_namespace)
4148 = build_translation_unit_decl (get_identifier (main_input_filename));
4149 /* Remember whether we want the empty class passing ABI change warning
4150 in this TU. */
4151 TRANSLATION_UNIT_WARN_EMPTY_P (DECL_CONTEXT (global_namespace))
4152 = warn_abi && abi_version_crosses (12);
4153 debug_hooks->register_main_translation_unit
4154 (DECL_CONTEXT (global_namespace));
4155 begin_scope (sk_namespace, global_namespace);
4156 current_namespace = global_namespace;
4158 if (flag_visibility_ms_compat)
4159 default_visibility = VISIBILITY_HIDDEN;
4161 /* Initially, C. */
4162 current_lang_name = lang_name_c;
4164 /* Create the `std' namespace. */
4165 push_namespace (std_identifier);
4166 std_node = current_namespace;
4167 pop_namespace ();
4169 flag_noexcept_type = (cxx_dialect >= cxx17);
4170 /* There's no fixed location for <command-line>, the current
4171 location is <builtins>, which is somewhat confusing. */
4172 if (!flag_new_for_scope)
4173 warning_at (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, OPT_Wdeprecated,
4174 "%<-fno-for-scope%> is deprecated");
4175 if (flag_friend_injection)
4176 warning_at (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, OPT_Wdeprecated,
4177 "%<-ffriend-injection%> is deprecated");
4179 c_common_nodes_and_builtins ();
4181 integer_two_node = build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, 2);
4183 /* Guess at the initial static decls size. */
4184 vec_alloc (static_decls, 500);
4186 /* ... and keyed classes. */
4187 vec_alloc (keyed_classes, 100);
4189 record_builtin_type (RID_BOOL, "bool", boolean_type_node);
4190 truthvalue_type_node = boolean_type_node;
4191 truthvalue_false_node = boolean_false_node;
4192 truthvalue_true_node = boolean_true_node;
4194 empty_except_spec = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
4195 noexcept_true_spec = build_tree_list (boolean_true_node, NULL_TREE);
4196 noexcept_false_spec = build_tree_list (boolean_false_node, NULL_TREE);
4197 noexcept_deferred_spec = build_tree_list (make_node (DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT),
4198 NULL_TREE);
4200 #if 0
4201 record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, NULL, string_type_node);
4202 #endif
4204 delta_type_node = ptrdiff_type_node;
4205 vtable_index_type = ptrdiff_type_node;
4207 vtt_parm_type = build_pointer_type (const_ptr_type_node);
4208 void_ftype = build_function_type_list (void_type_node, NULL_TREE);
4209 void_ftype_ptr = build_function_type_list (void_type_node,
4210 ptr_type_node, NULL_TREE);
4211 void_ftype_ptr
4212 = build_exception_variant (void_ftype_ptr, empty_except_spec);
4214 /* Create the conversion operator marker. This operator's DECL_NAME
4215 is in the identifier table, so we can use identifier equality to
4216 find it. */
4217 conv_op_marker = build_lang_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, conv_op_identifier,
4218 void_ftype);
4220 /* C++ extensions */
4222 unknown_type_node = make_node (LANG_TYPE);
4223 record_unknown_type (unknown_type_node, "unknown type");
4225 /* Indirecting an UNKNOWN_TYPE node yields an UNKNOWN_TYPE node. */
4226 TREE_TYPE (unknown_type_node) = unknown_type_node;
4228 /* Looking up TYPE_POINTER_TO and TYPE_REFERENCE_TO yield the same
4229 result. */
4230 TYPE_POINTER_TO (unknown_type_node) = unknown_type_node;
4231 TYPE_REFERENCE_TO (unknown_type_node) = unknown_type_node;
4233 init_list_type_node = make_node (LANG_TYPE);
4234 record_unknown_type (init_list_type_node, "init list");
4237 /* Make sure we get a unique function type, so we can give
4238 its pointer type a name. (This wins for gdb.) */
4239 tree vfunc_type = make_node (FUNCTION_TYPE);
4240 TREE_TYPE (vfunc_type) = integer_type_node;
4241 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (vfunc_type) = NULL_TREE;
4242 layout_type (vfunc_type);
4244 vtable_entry_type = build_pointer_type (vfunc_type);
4246 record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "__vtbl_ptr_type", vtable_entry_type);
4248 vtbl_type_node
4249 = build_cplus_array_type (vtable_entry_type, NULL_TREE);
4250 layout_type (vtbl_type_node);
4251 vtbl_type_node = cp_build_qualified_type (vtbl_type_node, TYPE_QUAL_CONST);
4252 record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, NULL, vtbl_type_node);
4253 vtbl_ptr_type_node = build_pointer_type (vtable_entry_type);
4254 layout_type (vtbl_ptr_type_node);
4255 record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, NULL, vtbl_ptr_type_node);
4257 push_namespace (get_identifier ("__cxxabiv1"));
4258 abi_node = current_namespace;
4259 pop_namespace ();
4261 global_type_node = make_node (LANG_TYPE);
4262 record_unknown_type (global_type_node, "global type");
4264 any_targ_node = make_node (LANG_TYPE);
4265 record_unknown_type (any_targ_node, "any type");
4267 /* Now, C++. */
4268 current_lang_name = lang_name_cplusplus;
4270 if (aligned_new_threshold > 1
4271 && !pow2p_hwi (aligned_new_threshold))
4273 error ("-faligned-new=%d is not a power of two", aligned_new_threshold);
4274 aligned_new_threshold = 1;
4276 if (aligned_new_threshold == -1)
4277 aligned_new_threshold = (cxx_dialect >= cxx17) ? 1 : 0;
4278 if (aligned_new_threshold == 1)
4279 aligned_new_threshold = malloc_alignment () / BITS_PER_UNIT;
4282 tree newattrs, extvisattr;
4283 tree newtype, deltype;
4284 tree ptr_ftype_sizetype;
4285 tree new_eh_spec;
4287 ptr_ftype_sizetype
4288 = build_function_type_list (ptr_type_node, size_type_node, NULL_TREE);
4289 if (cxx_dialect == cxx98)
4291 tree bad_alloc_id;
4292 tree bad_alloc_type_node;
4293 tree bad_alloc_decl;
4295 push_namespace (std_identifier);
4296 bad_alloc_id = get_identifier ("bad_alloc");
4297 bad_alloc_type_node = make_class_type (RECORD_TYPE);
4298 TYPE_CONTEXT (bad_alloc_type_node) = current_namespace;
4299 bad_alloc_decl
4300 = create_implicit_typedef (bad_alloc_id, bad_alloc_type_node);
4301 DECL_CONTEXT (bad_alloc_decl) = current_namespace;
4302 pop_namespace ();
4304 new_eh_spec
4305 = add_exception_specifier (NULL_TREE, bad_alloc_type_node, -1);
4307 else
4308 new_eh_spec = noexcept_false_spec;
4310 /* Ensure attribs.c is initialized. */
4311 init_attributes ();
4313 /* Ensure constraint.cc is initialized. */
4314 init_constraint_processing ();
4316 extvisattr = build_tree_list (get_identifier ("externally_visible"),
4317 NULL_TREE);
4318 newattrs = tree_cons (get_identifier ("alloc_size"),
4319 build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, integer_one_node),
4320 extvisattr);
4321 newtype = cp_build_type_attribute_variant (ptr_ftype_sizetype, newattrs);
4322 newtype = build_exception_variant (newtype, new_eh_spec);
4323 deltype = cp_build_type_attribute_variant (void_ftype_ptr, extvisattr);
4324 deltype = build_exception_variant (deltype, empty_except_spec);
4325 tree opnew = push_cp_library_fn (NEW_EXPR, newtype, 0);
4326 DECL_IS_MALLOC (opnew) = 1;
4327 DECL_IS_OPERATOR_NEW (opnew) = 1;
4328 opnew = push_cp_library_fn (VEC_NEW_EXPR, newtype, 0);
4329 DECL_IS_MALLOC (opnew) = 1;
4330 DECL_IS_OPERATOR_NEW (opnew) = 1;
4331 push_cp_library_fn (DELETE_EXPR, deltype, ECF_NOTHROW);
4332 push_cp_library_fn (VEC_DELETE_EXPR, deltype, ECF_NOTHROW);
4333 if (flag_sized_deallocation)
4335 /* Also push the sized deallocation variants:
4336 void operator delete(void*, std::size_t) throw();
4337 void operator delete[](void*, std::size_t) throw(); */
4338 tree void_ftype_ptr_size
4339 = build_function_type_list (void_type_node, ptr_type_node,
4340 size_type_node, NULL_TREE);
4341 deltype = cp_build_type_attribute_variant (void_ftype_ptr_size,
4342 extvisattr);
4343 deltype = build_exception_variant (deltype, empty_except_spec);
4344 push_cp_library_fn (DELETE_EXPR, deltype, ECF_NOTHROW);
4345 push_cp_library_fn (VEC_DELETE_EXPR, deltype, ECF_NOTHROW);
4348 if (aligned_new_threshold)
4350 push_namespace (std_identifier);
4351 tree align_id = get_identifier ("align_val_t");
4352 align_type_node = start_enum (align_id, NULL_TREE, size_type_node,
4353 NULL_TREE, /*scoped*/true, NULL);
4354 pop_namespace ();
4356 /* operator new (size_t, align_val_t); */
4357 newtype = build_function_type_list (ptr_type_node, size_type_node,
4358 align_type_node, NULL_TREE);
4359 newtype = cp_build_type_attribute_variant (newtype, newattrs);
4360 newtype = build_exception_variant (newtype, new_eh_spec);
4361 opnew = push_cp_library_fn (NEW_EXPR, newtype, 0);
4362 DECL_IS_MALLOC (opnew) = 1;
4363 DECL_IS_OPERATOR_NEW (opnew) = 1;
4364 opnew = push_cp_library_fn (VEC_NEW_EXPR, newtype, 0);
4365 DECL_IS_MALLOC (opnew) = 1;
4366 DECL_IS_OPERATOR_NEW (opnew) = 1;
4368 /* operator delete (void *, align_val_t); */
4369 deltype = build_function_type_list (void_type_node, ptr_type_node,
4370 align_type_node, NULL_TREE);
4371 deltype = cp_build_type_attribute_variant (deltype, extvisattr);
4372 deltype = build_exception_variant (deltype, empty_except_spec);
4373 push_cp_library_fn (DELETE_EXPR, deltype, ECF_NOTHROW);
4374 push_cp_library_fn (VEC_DELETE_EXPR, deltype, ECF_NOTHROW);
4376 if (flag_sized_deallocation)
4378 /* operator delete (void *, size_t, align_val_t); */
4379 deltype = build_function_type_list (void_type_node, ptr_type_node,
4380 size_type_node, align_type_node,
4381 NULL_TREE);
4382 deltype = cp_build_type_attribute_variant (deltype, extvisattr);
4383 deltype = build_exception_variant (deltype, empty_except_spec);
4384 push_cp_library_fn (DELETE_EXPR, deltype, ECF_NOTHROW);
4385 push_cp_library_fn (VEC_DELETE_EXPR, deltype, ECF_NOTHROW);
4389 nullptr_type_node = make_node (NULLPTR_TYPE);
4390 TYPE_SIZE (nullptr_type_node) = bitsize_int (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (ptr_mode));
4391 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (nullptr_type_node) = size_int (GET_MODE_SIZE (ptr_mode));
4392 TYPE_UNSIGNED (nullptr_type_node) = 1;
4393 TYPE_PRECISION (nullptr_type_node) = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (ptr_mode);
4394 if (abi_version_at_least (9))
4395 SET_TYPE_ALIGN (nullptr_type_node, GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (ptr_mode));
4396 SET_TYPE_MODE (nullptr_type_node, ptr_mode);
4397 record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "decltype(nullptr)", nullptr_type_node);
4398 nullptr_node = build_int_cst (nullptr_type_node, 0);
4401 abort_fndecl
4402 = build_library_fn_ptr ("__cxa_pure_virtual", void_ftype,
4403 ECF_NORETURN | ECF_NOTHROW | ECF_COLD);
4405 /* Perform other language dependent initializations. */
4406 init_class_processing ();
4407 init_rtti_processing ();
4408 init_template_processing ();
4410 if (flag_exceptions)
4411 init_exception_processing ();
4413 if (! supports_one_only ())
4414 flag_weak = 0;
4416 make_fname_decl = cp_make_fname_decl;
4417 start_fname_decls ();
4419 /* Show we use EH for cleanups. */
4420 if (flag_exceptions)
4421 using_eh_for_cleanups ();
4424 /* Generate an initializer for a function naming variable from
4425 NAME. NAME may be NULL, to indicate a dependent name. TYPE_P is
4426 filled in with the type of the init. */
4428 tree
4429 cp_fname_init (const char* name, tree *type_p)
4431 tree domain = NULL_TREE;
4432 tree type;
4433 tree init = NULL_TREE;
4434 size_t length = 0;
4436 if (name)
4438 length = strlen (name);
4439 domain = build_index_type (size_int (length));
4440 init = build_string (length + 1, name);
4443 type = cp_build_qualified_type (char_type_node, TYPE_QUAL_CONST);
4444 type = build_cplus_array_type (type, domain);
4446 *type_p = type;
4448 if (init)
4449 TREE_TYPE (init) = type;
4450 else
4451 init = error_mark_node;
4453 return init;
4456 /* Create the VAR_DECL for __FUNCTION__ etc. ID is the name to give
4457 the decl, LOC is the location to give the decl, NAME is the
4458 initialization string and TYPE_DEP indicates whether NAME depended
4459 on the type of the function. We make use of that to detect
4460 __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ inside a template fn. This is being done lazily
4461 at the point of first use, so we mustn't push the decl now. */
4463 static tree
4464 cp_make_fname_decl (location_t loc, tree id, int type_dep)
4466 const char *const name = (type_dep && processing_template_decl
4467 ? NULL : fname_as_string (type_dep));
4468 tree type;
4469 tree init = cp_fname_init (name, &type);
4470 tree decl = build_decl (loc, VAR_DECL, id, type);
4472 if (name)
4473 free (CONST_CAST (char *, name));
4475 TREE_STATIC (decl) = 1;
4476 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 1;
4477 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
4479 TREE_USED (decl) = 1;
4481 if (current_function_decl)
4483 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = current_function_decl;
4484 decl = pushdecl_outermost_localscope (decl);
4485 cp_finish_decl (decl, init, /*init_const_expr_p=*/false, NULL_TREE,
4486 LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING);
4488 else
4490 DECL_THIS_STATIC (decl) = true;
4491 pushdecl_top_level_and_finish (decl, init);
4494 return decl;
4497 static tree
4498 builtin_function_1 (tree decl, tree context, bool is_global)
4500 tree id = DECL_NAME (decl);
4501 const char *name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (id);
4503 retrofit_lang_decl (decl);
4505 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
4506 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (decl, lang_c);
4507 /* Runtime library routines are, by definition, available in an
4508 external shared object. */
4509 DECL_VISIBILITY (decl) = VISIBILITY_DEFAULT;
4510 DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (decl) = 1;
4512 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = context;
4514 /* A function in the user's namespace should have an explicit
4515 declaration before it is used. Mark the built-in function as
4516 anticipated but not actually declared. */
4517 if (name[0] != '_' || name[1] != '_')
4518 DECL_ANTICIPATED (decl) = 1;
4519 else if (strncmp (name + 2, "builtin_", strlen ("builtin_")) != 0)
4521 size_t len = strlen (name);
4523 /* Treat __*_chk fortification functions as anticipated as well,
4524 unless they are __builtin_*. */
4525 if (len > strlen ("___chk")
4526 && memcmp (name + len - strlen ("_chk"),
4527 "_chk", strlen ("_chk") + 1) == 0)
4528 DECL_ANTICIPATED (decl) = 1;
4531 if (is_global)
4532 pushdecl_top_level (decl);
4533 else
4534 pushdecl (decl);
4536 return decl;
4539 tree
4540 cxx_builtin_function (tree decl)
4542 tree id = DECL_NAME (decl);
4543 const char *name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (id);
4544 /* All builtins that don't begin with an '_' should additionally
4545 go in the 'std' namespace. */
4546 if (name[0] != '_')
4548 tree decl2 = copy_node(decl);
4549 push_namespace (std_identifier);
4550 builtin_function_1 (decl2, std_node, false);
4551 pop_namespace ();
4554 return builtin_function_1 (decl, NULL_TREE, false);
4557 /* Like cxx_builtin_function, but guarantee the function is added to the global
4558 scope. This is to allow function specific options to add new machine
4559 dependent builtins when the target ISA changes via attribute((target(...)))
4560 which saves space on program startup if the program does not use non-generic
4561 ISAs. */
4563 tree
4564 cxx_builtin_function_ext_scope (tree decl)
4567 tree id = DECL_NAME (decl);
4568 const char *name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (id);
4569 /* All builtins that don't begin with an '_' should additionally
4570 go in the 'std' namespace. */
4571 if (name[0] != '_')
4573 tree decl2 = copy_node(decl);
4574 push_namespace (std_identifier);
4575 builtin_function_1 (decl2, std_node, true);
4576 pop_namespace ();
4579 return builtin_function_1 (decl, NULL_TREE, true);
4582 /* Generate a FUNCTION_DECL with the typical flags for a runtime library
4583 function. Not called directly. */
4585 static tree
4586 build_library_fn (tree name, enum tree_code operator_code, tree type,
4587 int ecf_flags)
4589 tree fn = build_lang_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, name, type);
4590 DECL_EXTERNAL (fn) = 1;
4591 TREE_PUBLIC (fn) = 1;
4592 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fn) = 1;
4593 DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_CODE_RAW (fn)
4594 = OVL_OP_INFO (false, operator_code)->ovl_op_code;
4595 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (fn, lang_c);
4596 /* Runtime library routines are, by definition, available in an
4597 external shared object. */
4598 DECL_VISIBILITY (fn) = VISIBILITY_DEFAULT;
4599 DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (fn) = 1;
4600 set_call_expr_flags (fn, ecf_flags);
4601 return fn;
4604 /* Returns the _DECL for a library function with C++ linkage. */
4606 static tree
4607 build_cp_library_fn (tree name, enum tree_code operator_code, tree type,
4608 int ecf_flags)
4610 tree fn = build_library_fn (name, operator_code, type, ecf_flags);
4611 DECL_CONTEXT (fn) = FROB_CONTEXT (current_namespace);
4612 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (fn, lang_cplusplus);
4613 return fn;
4616 /* Like build_library_fn, but takes a C string instead of an
4617 IDENTIFIER_NODE. */
4619 tree
4620 build_library_fn_ptr (const char* name, tree type, int ecf_flags)
4622 return build_library_fn (get_identifier (name), ERROR_MARK, type, ecf_flags);
4625 /* Like build_cp_library_fn, but takes a C string instead of an
4626 IDENTIFIER_NODE. */
4628 tree
4629 build_cp_library_fn_ptr (const char* name, tree type, int ecf_flags)
4631 return build_cp_library_fn (get_identifier (name), ERROR_MARK, type,
4632 ecf_flags);
4635 /* Like build_library_fn, but also pushes the function so that we will
4636 be able to find it via get_global_binding. Also, the function
4637 may throw exceptions listed in RAISES. */
4639 tree
4640 push_library_fn (tree name, tree type, tree raises, int ecf_flags)
4642 tree fn;
4644 if (raises)
4645 type = build_exception_variant (type, raises);
4647 fn = build_library_fn (name, ERROR_MARK, type, ecf_flags);
4648 pushdecl_top_level (fn);
4649 return fn;
4652 /* Like build_cp_library_fn, but also pushes the function so that it
4653 will be found by normal lookup. */
4655 static tree
4656 push_cp_library_fn (enum tree_code operator_code, tree type,
4657 int ecf_flags)
4659 tree fn = build_cp_library_fn (ovl_op_identifier (false, operator_code),
4660 operator_code, type, ecf_flags);
4661 pushdecl (fn);
4662 if (flag_tm)
4663 apply_tm_attr (fn, get_identifier ("transaction_safe"));
4664 return fn;
4667 /* Like push_library_fn, but takes a TREE_LIST of parm types rather than
4668 a FUNCTION_TYPE. */
4670 tree
4671 push_void_library_fn (tree name, tree parmtypes, int ecf_flags)
4673 tree type = build_function_type (void_type_node, parmtypes);
4674 return push_library_fn (name, type, NULL_TREE, ecf_flags);
4677 /* Like push_library_fn, but also note that this function throws
4678 and does not return. Used for __throw_foo and the like. */
4680 tree
4681 push_throw_library_fn (tree name, tree type)
4683 tree fn = push_library_fn (name, type, NULL_TREE, ECF_NORETURN | ECF_COLD);
4684 return fn;
4687 /* When we call finish_struct for an anonymous union, we create
4688 default copy constructors and such. But, an anonymous union
4689 shouldn't have such things; this function undoes the damage to the
4690 anonymous union type T.
4692 (The reason that we create the synthesized methods is that we don't
4693 distinguish `union { int i; }' from `typedef union { int i; } U'.
4694 The first is an anonymous union; the second is just an ordinary
4695 union type.) */
4697 void
4698 fixup_anonymous_aggr (tree t)
4700 /* Wipe out memory of synthesized methods. */
4701 TYPE_HAS_USER_CONSTRUCTOR (t) = 0;
4702 TYPE_HAS_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCTOR (t) = 0;
4703 TYPE_HAS_COPY_CTOR (t) = 0;
4704 TYPE_HAS_CONST_COPY_CTOR (t) = 0;
4705 TYPE_HAS_COPY_ASSIGN (t) = 0;
4706 TYPE_HAS_CONST_COPY_ASSIGN (t) = 0;
4708 /* Splice the implicitly generated functions out of TYPE_FIELDS. */
4709 for (tree probe, *prev_p = &TYPE_FIELDS (t); (probe = *prev_p);)
4710 if (TREE_CODE (probe) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (probe))
4711 *prev_p = DECL_CHAIN (probe);
4712 else
4713 prev_p = &DECL_CHAIN (probe);
4715 /* Anonymous aggregates cannot have fields with ctors, dtors or complex
4716 assignment operators (because they cannot have these methods themselves).
4717 For anonymous unions this is already checked because they are not allowed
4718 in any union, otherwise we have to check it. */
4719 if (TREE_CODE (t) != UNION_TYPE)
4721 tree field, type;
4723 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (t); field; field = DECL_CHAIN (field))
4724 if (TREE_CODE (field) == FIELD_DECL)
4726 type = TREE_TYPE (field);
4727 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
4729 if (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type))
4730 error ("member %q+#D with constructor not allowed "
4731 "in anonymous aggregate", field);
4732 if (TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type))
4733 error ("member %q+#D with destructor not allowed "
4734 "in anonymous aggregate", field);
4735 if (TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_COPY_ASSIGN (type))
4736 error ("member %q+#D with copy assignment operator "
4737 "not allowed in anonymous aggregate", field);
4743 /* Warn for an attribute located at LOCATION that appertains to the
4744 class type CLASS_TYPE that has not been properly placed after its
4745 class-key, in it class-specifier. */
4747 void
4748 warn_misplaced_attr_for_class_type (source_location location,
4749 tree class_type)
4751 gcc_assert (OVERLOAD_TYPE_P (class_type));
4753 if (warning_at (location, OPT_Wattributes,
4754 "attribute ignored in declaration "
4755 "of %q#T", class_type))
4756 inform (location,
4757 "attribute for %q#T must follow the %qs keyword",
4758 class_type, class_key_or_enum_as_string (class_type));
4761 /* Make sure that a declaration with no declarator is well-formed, i.e.
4762 just declares a tagged type or anonymous union.
4764 Returns the type declared; or NULL_TREE if none. */
4766 tree
4767 check_tag_decl (cp_decl_specifier_seq *declspecs,
4768 bool explicit_type_instantiation_p)
4770 int saw_friend = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_friend);
4771 int saw_typedef = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_typedef);
4772 /* If a class, struct, or enum type is declared by the DECLSPECS
4773 (i.e, if a class-specifier, enum-specifier, or non-typename
4774 elaborated-type-specifier appears in the DECLSPECS),
4775 DECLARED_TYPE is set to the corresponding type. */
4776 tree declared_type = NULL_TREE;
4777 bool error_p = false;
4779 if (declspecs->multiple_types_p)
4780 error ("multiple types in one declaration");
4781 else if (declspecs->redefined_builtin_type)
4783 if (!in_system_header_at (input_location))
4784 permerror (declspecs->locations[ds_redefined_builtin_type_spec],
4785 "redeclaration of C++ built-in type %qT",
4786 declspecs->redefined_builtin_type);
4787 return NULL_TREE;
4790 if (declspecs->type
4791 && TYPE_P (declspecs->type)
4792 && ((TREE_CODE (declspecs->type) != TYPENAME_TYPE
4793 && MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (declspecs->type))
4794 || TREE_CODE (declspecs->type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE))
4795 declared_type = declspecs->type;
4796 else if (declspecs->type == error_mark_node)
4797 error_p = true;
4798 if (declared_type == NULL_TREE && ! saw_friend && !error_p)
4799 permerror (input_location, "declaration does not declare anything");
4800 else if (declared_type != NULL_TREE && type_uses_auto (declared_type))
4802 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_type_spec],
4803 "%<auto%> can only be specified for variables "
4804 "or function declarations");
4805 return error_mark_node;
4807 /* Check for an anonymous union. */
4808 else if (declared_type && RECORD_OR_UNION_CODE_P (TREE_CODE (declared_type))
4809 && TYPE_UNNAMED_P (declared_type))
4811 /* 7/3 In a simple-declaration, the optional init-declarator-list
4812 can be omitted only when declaring a class (clause 9) or
4813 enumeration (7.2), that is, when the decl-specifier-seq contains
4814 either a class-specifier, an elaborated-type-specifier with
4815 a class-key (9.1), or an enum-specifier. In these cases and
4816 whenever a class-specifier or enum-specifier is present in the
4817 decl-specifier-seq, the identifiers in these specifiers are among
4818 the names being declared by the declaration (as class-name,
4819 enum-names, or enumerators, depending on the syntax). In such
4820 cases, and except for the declaration of an unnamed bit-field (9.6),
4821 the decl-specifier-seq shall introduce one or more names into the
4822 program, or shall redeclare a name introduced by a previous
4823 declaration. [Example:
4824 enum { }; // ill-formed
4825 typedef class { }; // ill-formed
4826 --end example] */
4827 if (saw_typedef)
4829 error ("missing type-name in typedef-declaration");
4830 return NULL_TREE;
4832 /* Anonymous unions are objects, so they can have specifiers. */;
4833 SET_ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (declared_type);
4835 if (TREE_CODE (declared_type) != UNION_TYPE
4836 && !in_system_header_at (input_location))
4837 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic, "ISO C++ prohibits anonymous structs");
4840 else
4842 if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_inline))
4843 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_inline],
4844 "%<inline%> can only be specified for functions");
4845 else if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_virtual))
4846 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_virtual],
4847 "%<virtual%> can only be specified for functions");
4848 else if (saw_friend
4849 && (!current_class_type
4850 || current_scope () != current_class_type))
4851 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_friend],
4852 "%<friend%> can only be specified inside a class");
4853 else if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_explicit))
4854 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_explicit],
4855 "%<explicit%> can only be specified for constructors");
4856 else if (declspecs->storage_class)
4857 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_storage_class],
4858 "a storage class can only be specified for objects "
4859 "and functions");
4860 else if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_const))
4861 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_const],
4862 "%<const%> can only be specified for objects and "
4863 "functions");
4864 else if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_volatile))
4865 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_volatile],
4866 "%<volatile%> can only be specified for objects and "
4867 "functions");
4868 else if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_restrict))
4869 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_restrict],
4870 "%<__restrict%> can only be specified for objects and "
4871 "functions");
4872 else if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_thread))
4873 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_thread],
4874 "%<__thread%> can only be specified for objects "
4875 "and functions");
4876 else if (saw_typedef)
4877 warning_at (declspecs->locations[ds_typedef], 0,
4878 "%<typedef%> was ignored in this declaration");
4879 else if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_constexpr))
4880 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_constexpr],
4881 "%<constexpr%> cannot be used for type declarations");
4884 if (declspecs->attributes && warn_attributes && declared_type)
4886 location_t loc;
4887 if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (declared_type)
4888 || !CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (declared_type))
4889 /* For a non-template class, use the name location. */
4890 loc = location_of (declared_type);
4891 else
4892 /* For a template class (an explicit instantiation), use the
4893 current location. */
4894 loc = input_location;
4896 if (explicit_type_instantiation_p)
4897 /* [dcl.attr.grammar]/4:
4899 No attribute-specifier-seq shall appertain to an explicit
4900 instantiation. */
4902 if (warning_at (loc, OPT_Wattributes,
4903 "attribute ignored in explicit instantiation %q#T",
4904 declared_type))
4905 inform (loc,
4906 "no attribute can be applied to "
4907 "an explicit instantiation");
4909 else
4910 warn_misplaced_attr_for_class_type (loc, declared_type);
4913 return declared_type;
4916 /* Called when a declaration is seen that contains no names to declare.
4917 If its type is a reference to a structure, union or enum inherited
4918 from a containing scope, shadow that tag name for the current scope
4919 with a forward reference.
4920 If its type defines a new named structure or union
4921 or defines an enum, it is valid but we need not do anything here.
4922 Otherwise, it is an error.
4924 C++: may have to grok the declspecs to learn about static,
4925 complain for anonymous unions.
4927 Returns the TYPE declared -- or NULL_TREE if none. */
4929 tree
4930 shadow_tag (cp_decl_specifier_seq *declspecs)
4932 tree t = check_tag_decl (declspecs,
4933 /*explicit_type_instantiation_p=*/false);
4935 if (!t)
4936 return NULL_TREE;
4938 if (maybe_process_partial_specialization (t) == error_mark_node)
4939 return NULL_TREE;
4941 /* This is where the variables in an anonymous union are
4942 declared. An anonymous union declaration looks like:
4943 union { ... } ;
4944 because there is no declarator after the union, the parser
4945 sends that declaration here. */
4946 if (ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (t))
4948 fixup_anonymous_aggr (t);
4950 if (TYPE_FIELDS (t))
4952 tree decl = grokdeclarator (/*declarator=*/NULL,
4953 declspecs, NORMAL, 0, NULL);
4954 finish_anon_union (decl);
4958 return t;
4961 /* Decode a "typename", such as "int **", returning a ..._TYPE node. */
4963 tree
4964 groktypename (cp_decl_specifier_seq *type_specifiers,
4965 const cp_declarator *declarator,
4966 bool is_template_arg)
4968 tree attrs;
4969 tree type;
4970 enum decl_context context
4971 = is_template_arg ? TEMPLATE_TYPE_ARG : TYPENAME;
4972 attrs = type_specifiers->attributes;
4973 type_specifiers->attributes = NULL_TREE;
4974 type = grokdeclarator (declarator, type_specifiers, context, 0, &attrs);
4975 if (attrs && type != error_mark_node)
4977 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
4978 warning (OPT_Wattributes, "ignoring attributes applied to class type %qT "
4979 "outside of definition", type);
4980 else if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
4981 /* A template type parameter or other dependent type. */
4982 warning (OPT_Wattributes, "ignoring attributes applied to dependent "
4983 "type %qT without an associated declaration", type);
4984 else
4985 cplus_decl_attributes (&type, attrs, 0);
4987 return type;
4990 /* Process a DECLARATOR for a function-scope variable declaration,
4991 namespace-scope variable declaration, or function declaration.
4992 (Function definitions go through start_function; class member
4993 declarations appearing in the body of the class go through
4994 grokfield.) The DECL corresponding to the DECLARATOR is returned.
4995 If an error occurs, the error_mark_node is returned instead.
4997 DECLSPECS are the decl-specifiers for the declaration. INITIALIZED is
4998 SD_INITIALIZED if an explicit initializer is present, or SD_DEFAULTED
4999 for an explicitly defaulted function, or SD_DELETED for an explicitly
5000 deleted function, but 0 (SD_UNINITIALIZED) if this is a variable
5001 implicitly initialized via a default constructor. ATTRIBUTES and
5002 PREFIX_ATTRIBUTES are GNU attributes associated with this declaration.
5004 The scope represented by the context of the returned DECL is pushed
5005 (if it is not the global namespace) and is assigned to
5006 *PUSHED_SCOPE_P. The caller is then responsible for calling
5007 pop_scope on *PUSHED_SCOPE_P if it is set. */
5009 tree
5010 start_decl (const cp_declarator *declarator,
5011 cp_decl_specifier_seq *declspecs,
5012 int initialized,
5013 tree attributes,
5014 tree prefix_attributes,
5015 tree *pushed_scope_p)
5017 tree decl;
5018 tree context;
5019 bool was_public;
5020 int flags;
5021 bool alias;
5023 *pushed_scope_p = NULL_TREE;
5025 /* An object declared as __attribute__((deprecated)) suppresses
5026 warnings of uses of other deprecated items. */
5027 if (lookup_attribute ("deprecated", attributes))
5028 deprecated_state = DEPRECATED_SUPPRESS;
5030 attributes = chainon (attributes, prefix_attributes);
5032 decl = grokdeclarator (declarator, declspecs, NORMAL, initialized,
5033 &attributes);
5035 deprecated_state = DEPRECATED_NORMAL;
5037 if (decl == NULL_TREE || VOID_TYPE_P (decl)
5038 || decl == error_mark_node)
5039 return error_mark_node;
5041 context = CP_DECL_CONTEXT (decl);
5042 if (context != global_namespace)
5043 *pushed_scope_p = push_scope (context);
5045 /* Is it valid for this decl to have an initializer at all?
5046 If not, set INITIALIZED to zero, which will indirectly
5047 tell `cp_finish_decl' to ignore the initializer once it is parsed. */
5048 if (initialized
5049 && TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL)
5051 error ("typedef %qD is initialized (use decltype instead)", decl);
5052 return error_mark_node;
5055 if (initialized)
5057 if (! toplevel_bindings_p ()
5058 && DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
5059 warning (0, "declaration of %q#D has %<extern%> and is initialized",
5060 decl);
5061 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 0;
5062 if (toplevel_bindings_p ())
5063 TREE_STATIC (decl) = 1;
5065 alias = lookup_attribute ("alias", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)) != 0;
5067 if (alias && TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
5068 record_key_method_defined (decl);
5070 /* If this is a typedef that names the class for linkage purposes
5071 (7.1.3p8), apply any attributes directly to the type. */
5072 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL
5073 && OVERLOAD_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl))
5074 && decl == TYPE_NAME (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (decl))))
5075 flags = ATTR_FLAG_TYPE_IN_PLACE;
5076 else
5077 flags = 0;
5079 /* Set attributes here so if duplicate decl, will have proper attributes. */
5080 cplus_decl_attributes (&decl, attributes, flags);
5082 /* Dllimported symbols cannot be defined. Static data members (which
5083 can be initialized in-class and dllimported) go through grokfield,
5084 not here, so we don't need to exclude those decls when checking for
5085 a definition. */
5086 if (initialized && DECL_DLLIMPORT_P (decl))
5088 error ("definition of %q#D is marked %<dllimport%>", decl);
5089 DECL_DLLIMPORT_P (decl) = 0;
5092 /* If #pragma weak was used, mark the decl weak now. */
5093 if (!processing_template_decl)
5094 maybe_apply_pragma_weak (decl);
5096 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
5097 && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl)
5098 && DECL_UNINLINABLE (decl)
5099 && lookup_attribute ("noinline", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)))
5100 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), 0,
5101 "inline function %qD given attribute noinline", decl);
5103 if (TYPE_P (context) && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (context)))
5105 bool this_tmpl = (processing_template_decl
5106 > template_class_depth (context));
5107 if (VAR_P (decl))
5109 tree field = lookup_field (context, DECL_NAME (decl), 0, false);
5110 if (field == NULL_TREE
5111 || !(VAR_P (field) || variable_template_p (field)))
5112 error ("%q+#D is not a static data member of %q#T", decl, context);
5113 else if (variable_template_p (field)
5114 && (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl)
5115 && DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (decl)))
5116 /* OK, specialization was already checked. */;
5117 else if (variable_template_p (field) && !this_tmpl)
5119 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5120 "non-member-template declaration of %qD", decl);
5121 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (field), "does not match "
5122 "member template declaration here");
5123 return error_mark_node;
5125 else
5127 if (variable_template_p (field))
5128 field = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (field);
5130 if (DECL_CONTEXT (field) != context)
5132 if (!same_type_p (DECL_CONTEXT (field), context))
5133 permerror (input_location, "ISO C++ does not permit %<%T::%D%> "
5134 "to be defined as %<%T::%D%>",
5135 DECL_CONTEXT (field), DECL_NAME (decl),
5136 context, DECL_NAME (decl));
5137 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = DECL_CONTEXT (field);
5139 /* Static data member are tricky; an in-class initialization
5140 still doesn't provide a definition, so the in-class
5141 declaration will have DECL_EXTERNAL set, but will have an
5142 initialization. Thus, duplicate_decls won't warn
5143 about this situation, and so we check here. */
5144 if (initialized && DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P (field))
5145 error ("duplicate initialization of %qD", decl);
5146 field = duplicate_decls (decl, field,
5147 /*newdecl_is_friend=*/false);
5148 if (field == error_mark_node)
5149 return error_mark_node;
5150 else if (field)
5151 decl = field;
5154 else
5156 tree field = check_classfn (context, decl,
5157 this_tmpl
5158 ? current_template_parms
5159 : NULL_TREE);
5160 if (field && field != error_mark_node
5161 && duplicate_decls (decl, field,
5162 /*newdecl_is_friend=*/false))
5163 decl = field;
5166 /* cp_finish_decl sets DECL_EXTERNAL if DECL_IN_AGGR_P is set. */
5167 DECL_IN_AGGR_P (decl) = 0;
5168 /* Do not mark DECL as an explicit specialization if it was not
5169 already marked as an instantiation; a declaration should
5170 never be marked as a specialization unless we know what
5171 template is being specialized. */
5172 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) && DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (decl))
5174 SET_DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (decl);
5175 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
5176 DECL_COMDAT (decl) = (TREE_PUBLIC (decl)
5177 && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl));
5178 else
5179 DECL_COMDAT (decl) = false;
5181 /* [temp.expl.spec] An explicit specialization of a static data
5182 member of a template is a definition if the declaration
5183 includes an initializer; otherwise, it is a declaration.
5185 We check for processing_specialization so this only applies
5186 to the new specialization syntax. */
5187 if (!initialized && processing_specialization)
5188 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
5191 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) && ! DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (decl)
5192 /* Aliases are definitions. */
5193 && !alias)
5194 permerror (input_location, "declaration of %q#D outside of class is not definition",
5195 decl);
5198 was_public = TREE_PUBLIC (decl);
5200 /* Enter this declaration into the symbol table. Don't push the plain
5201 VAR_DECL for a variable template. */
5202 if (!template_parm_scope_p ()
5203 || !VAR_P (decl))
5204 decl = maybe_push_decl (decl);
5206 if (processing_template_decl)
5207 decl = push_template_decl (decl);
5208 if (decl == error_mark_node)
5209 return error_mark_node;
5211 if (VAR_P (decl)
5212 && DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (decl) && !TREE_PUBLIC (decl) && !was_public
5213 && !DECL_THIS_STATIC (decl) && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl))
5215 /* This is a const variable with implicit 'static'. Set
5216 DECL_THIS_STATIC so we can tell it from variables that are
5217 !TREE_PUBLIC because of the anonymous namespace. */
5218 gcc_assert (CP_TYPE_CONST_P (TREE_TYPE (decl)) || errorcount);
5219 DECL_THIS_STATIC (decl) = 1;
5222 if (current_function_decl && VAR_P (decl)
5223 && DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (current_function_decl))
5225 bool ok = false;
5226 if (CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl))
5227 error ("%qD declared %<thread_local%> in %<constexpr%> function",
5228 decl);
5229 else if (TREE_STATIC (decl))
5230 error ("%qD declared %<static%> in %<constexpr%> function", decl);
5231 else
5232 ok = true;
5233 if (!ok)
5234 cp_function_chain->invalid_constexpr = true;
5237 if (!processing_template_decl && VAR_P (decl))
5238 start_decl_1 (decl, initialized);
5240 return decl;
5243 /* Process the declaration of a variable DECL. INITIALIZED is true
5244 iff DECL is explicitly initialized. (INITIALIZED is false if the
5245 variable is initialized via an implicitly-called constructor.)
5246 This function must be called for ordinary variables (including, for
5247 example, implicit instantiations of templates), but must not be
5248 called for template declarations. */
5250 void
5251 start_decl_1 (tree decl, bool initialized)
5253 tree type;
5254 bool complete_p;
5255 bool aggregate_definition_p;
5257 gcc_assert (!processing_template_decl);
5259 if (error_operand_p (decl))
5260 return;
5262 gcc_assert (VAR_P (decl));
5264 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
5265 complete_p = COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type);
5266 aggregate_definition_p = MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type) && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl);
5268 /* If an explicit initializer is present, or if this is a definition
5269 of an aggregate, then we need a complete type at this point.
5270 (Scalars are always complete types, so there is nothing to
5271 check.) This code just sets COMPLETE_P; errors (if necessary)
5272 are issued below. */
5273 if ((initialized || aggregate_definition_p)
5274 && !complete_p
5275 && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (type)))
5277 complete_p = true;
5278 /* We will not yet have set TREE_READONLY on DECL if the type
5279 was "const", but incomplete, before this point. But, now, we
5280 have a complete type, so we can try again. */
5281 cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (cp_type_quals (type), decl);
5284 if (initialized)
5285 /* Is it valid for this decl to have an initializer at all? */
5287 /* Don't allow initializations for incomplete types except for
5288 arrays which might be completed by the initialization. */
5289 if (complete_p)
5290 ; /* A complete type is ok. */
5291 else if (type_uses_auto (type))
5292 ; /* An auto type is ok. */
5293 else if (TREE_CODE (type) != ARRAY_TYPE)
5295 error ("variable %q#D has initializer but incomplete type", decl);
5296 type = TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
5298 else if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (TREE_TYPE (type))))
5300 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) && DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl))
5301 error ("elements of array %q#D have incomplete type", decl);
5302 /* else we already gave an error in start_decl. */
5305 else if (aggregate_definition_p && !complete_p)
5307 if (type_uses_auto (type))
5308 gcc_assert (CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (type));
5309 else
5311 error ("aggregate %q#D has incomplete type and cannot be defined",
5312 decl);
5313 /* Change the type so that assemble_variable will give
5314 DECL an rtl we can live with: (mem (const_int 0)). */
5315 type = TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
5319 /* Create a new scope to hold this declaration if necessary.
5320 Whether or not a new scope is necessary cannot be determined
5321 until after the type has been completed; if the type is a
5322 specialization of a class template it is not until after
5323 instantiation has occurred that TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR
5324 will be set correctly. */
5325 maybe_push_cleanup_level (type);
5328 /* Handle initialization of references. DECL, TYPE, and INIT have the
5329 same meaning as in cp_finish_decl. *CLEANUP must be NULL on entry,
5330 but will be set to a new CLEANUP_STMT if a temporary is created
5331 that must be destroyed subsequently.
5333 Returns an initializer expression to use to initialize DECL, or
5334 NULL if the initialization can be performed statically.
5336 Quotes on semantics can be found in ARM 8.4.3. */
5338 static tree
5339 grok_reference_init (tree decl, tree type, tree init, int flags)
5341 if (init == NULL_TREE)
5343 if ((DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) == 0
5344 || DECL_IN_AGGR_P (decl) == 0)
5345 && ! DECL_THIS_EXTERN (decl))
5346 error ("%qD declared as reference but not initialized", decl);
5347 return NULL_TREE;
5350 if (TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST)
5351 init = build_x_compound_expr_from_list (init, ELK_INIT,
5352 tf_warning_or_error);
5354 tree ttype = TREE_TYPE (type);
5355 if (TREE_CODE (ttype) != ARRAY_TYPE
5356 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (init)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
5357 /* Note: default conversion is only called in very special cases. */
5358 init = decay_conversion (init, tf_warning_or_error);
5360 /* check_initializer handles this for non-reference variables, but for
5361 references we need to do it here or the initializer will get the
5362 incomplete array type and confuse later calls to
5363 cp_complete_array_type. */
5364 if (TREE_CODE (ttype) == ARRAY_TYPE
5365 && TYPE_DOMAIN (ttype) == NULL_TREE
5366 && (BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init)
5367 || TREE_CODE (init) == STRING_CST))
5369 cp_complete_array_type (&ttype, init, false);
5370 if (ttype != TREE_TYPE (type))
5371 type = cp_build_reference_type (ttype, TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (type));
5374 /* Convert INIT to the reference type TYPE. This may involve the
5375 creation of a temporary, whose lifetime must be the same as that
5376 of the reference. If so, a DECL_EXPR for the temporary will be
5377 added just after the DECL_EXPR for DECL. That's why we don't set
5378 DECL_INITIAL for local references (instead assigning to them
5379 explicitly); we need to allow the temporary to be initialized
5380 first. */
5381 return initialize_reference (type, init, flags,
5382 tf_warning_or_error);
5385 /* Designated initializers in arrays are not supported in GNU C++.
5386 The parser cannot detect this error since it does not know whether
5387 a given brace-enclosed initializer is for a class type or for an
5388 array. This function checks that CE does not use a designated
5389 initializer. If it does, an error is issued. Returns true if CE
5390 is valid, i.e., does not have a designated initializer. */
5392 bool
5393 check_array_designated_initializer (constructor_elt *ce,
5394 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT index)
5396 /* Designated initializers for array elements are not supported. */
5397 if (ce->index)
5399 /* The parser only allows identifiers as designated
5400 initializers. */
5401 if (ce->index == error_mark_node)
5403 error ("name used in a GNU-style designated "
5404 "initializer for an array");
5405 return false;
5407 else if (identifier_p (ce->index))
5409 error ("name %qD used in a GNU-style designated "
5410 "initializer for an array", ce->index);
5411 return false;
5414 tree ce_index = build_expr_type_conversion (WANT_INT | WANT_ENUM,
5415 ce->index, true);
5416 if (ce_index
5417 && INTEGRAL_OR_UNSCOPED_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (ce_index))
5418 && (TREE_CODE (ce_index = maybe_constant_value (ce_index))
5419 == INTEGER_CST))
5421 /* A C99 designator is OK if it matches the current index. */
5422 if (wi::to_wide (ce_index) == index)
5423 return true;
5424 else
5425 sorry ("non-trivial designated initializers not supported");
5427 else
5428 error ("C99 designator %qE is not an integral constant-expression",
5429 ce->index);
5431 return false;
5434 return true;
5437 /* When parsing `int a[] = {1, 2};' we don't know the size of the
5438 array until we finish parsing the initializer. If that's the
5439 situation we're in, update DECL accordingly. */
5441 static void
5442 maybe_deduce_size_from_array_init (tree decl, tree init)
5444 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
5446 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE
5447 && TYPE_DOMAIN (type) == NULL_TREE
5448 && TREE_CODE (decl) != TYPE_DECL)
5450 /* do_default is really a C-ism to deal with tentative definitions.
5451 But let's leave it here to ease the eventual merge. */
5452 int do_default = !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl);
5453 tree initializer = init ? init : DECL_INITIAL (decl);
5454 int failure = 0;
5456 /* Check that there are no designated initializers in INIT, as
5457 those are not supported in GNU C++, and as the middle-end
5458 will crash if presented with a non-numeric designated
5459 initializer. */
5460 if (initializer && BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (initializer))
5462 vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *v = CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (initializer);
5463 constructor_elt *ce;
5464 HOST_WIDE_INT i;
5465 FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (v, i, ce)
5466 if (!check_array_designated_initializer (ce, i))
5467 failure = 1;
5470 if (!failure)
5472 failure = cp_complete_array_type (&TREE_TYPE (decl), initializer,
5473 do_default);
5474 if (failure == 1)
5476 error_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (initializer,
5477 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl)),
5478 "initializer fails to determine size of %qD", decl);
5480 else if (failure == 2)
5482 if (do_default)
5484 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5485 "array size missing in %qD", decl);
5487 /* If a `static' var's size isn't known, make it extern as
5488 well as static, so it does not get allocated. If it's not
5489 `static', then don't mark it extern; finish_incomplete_decl
5490 will give it a default size and it will get allocated. */
5491 else if (!pedantic && TREE_STATIC (decl) && !TREE_PUBLIC (decl))
5492 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
5494 else if (failure == 3)
5496 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5497 "zero-size array %qD", decl);
5501 cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (decl)), decl);
5503 relayout_decl (decl);
5507 /* Set DECL_SIZE, DECL_ALIGN, etc. for DECL (a VAR_DECL), and issue
5508 any appropriate error messages regarding the layout. */
5510 static void
5511 layout_var_decl (tree decl)
5513 tree type;
5515 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
5516 if (type == error_mark_node)
5517 return;
5519 /* If we haven't already laid out this declaration, do so now.
5520 Note that we must not call complete type for an external object
5521 because it's type might involve templates that we are not
5522 supposed to instantiate yet. (And it's perfectly valid to say
5523 `extern X x' for some incomplete type `X'.) */
5524 if (!DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
5525 complete_type (type);
5526 if (!DECL_SIZE (decl)
5527 && TREE_TYPE (decl) != error_mark_node
5528 && complete_or_array_type_p (type))
5529 layout_decl (decl, 0);
5531 if (!DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) && DECL_SIZE (decl) == NULL_TREE)
5533 /* An automatic variable with an incomplete type: that is an error.
5534 Don't talk about array types here, since we took care of that
5535 message in grokdeclarator. */
5536 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5537 "storage size of %qD isn%'t known", decl);
5538 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
5540 #if 0
5541 /* Keep this code around in case we later want to control debug info
5542 based on whether a type is "used". (jason 1999-11-11) */
5544 else if (!DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) && MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (ttype))
5545 /* Let debugger know it should output info for this type. */
5546 note_debug_info_needed (ttype);
5548 if (TREE_STATIC (decl) && DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (decl))
5549 note_debug_info_needed (DECL_CONTEXT (decl));
5550 #endif
5552 if ((DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) || TREE_STATIC (decl))
5553 && DECL_SIZE (decl) != NULL_TREE
5554 && ! TREE_CONSTANT (DECL_SIZE (decl)))
5556 if (TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE (decl)) == INTEGER_CST)
5557 constant_expression_warning (DECL_SIZE (decl));
5558 else
5560 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5561 "storage size of %qD isn%'t constant", decl);
5562 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
5567 /* If a local static variable is declared in an inline function, or if
5568 we have a weak definition, we must endeavor to create only one
5569 instance of the variable at link-time. */
5571 void
5572 maybe_commonize_var (tree decl)
5574 /* Static data in a function with comdat linkage also has comdat
5575 linkage. */
5576 if ((TREE_STATIC (decl)
5577 /* Don't mess with __FUNCTION__. */
5578 && ! DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl)
5579 && DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl)
5580 && vague_linkage_p (DECL_CONTEXT (decl)))
5581 || (TREE_PUBLIC (decl) && DECL_INLINE_VAR_P (decl)))
5583 if (flag_weak)
5585 /* With weak symbols, we simply make the variable COMDAT;
5586 that will cause copies in multiple translations units to
5587 be merged. */
5588 comdat_linkage (decl);
5590 else
5592 if (DECL_INITIAL (decl) == NULL_TREE
5593 || DECL_INITIAL (decl) == error_mark_node)
5595 /* Without weak symbols, we can use COMMON to merge
5596 uninitialized variables. */
5597 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 1;
5598 DECL_COMMON (decl) = 1;
5600 else
5602 /* While for initialized variables, we must use internal
5603 linkage -- which means that multiple copies will not
5604 be merged. */
5605 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 0;
5606 DECL_COMMON (decl) = 0;
5607 const char *msg;
5608 if (DECL_INLINE_VAR_P (decl))
5609 msg = G_("sorry: semantics of inline variable "
5610 "%q#D are wrong (you%'ll wind up with "
5611 "multiple copies)");
5612 else
5613 msg = G_("sorry: semantics of inline function "
5614 "static data %q#D are wrong (you%'ll wind "
5615 "up with multiple copies)");
5616 if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), 0,
5617 msg, decl))
5618 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5619 "you can work around this by removing the initializer");
5625 /* Issue an error message if DECL is an uninitialized const variable.
5626 CONSTEXPR_CONTEXT_P is true when the function is called in a constexpr
5627 context from potential_constant_expression. Returns true if all is well,
5628 false otherwise. */
5630 bool
5631 check_for_uninitialized_const_var (tree decl, bool constexpr_context_p,
5632 tsubst_flags_t complain)
5634 tree type = strip_array_types (TREE_TYPE (decl));
5636 /* ``Unless explicitly declared extern, a const object does not have
5637 external linkage and must be initialized. ($8.4; $12.1)'' ARM
5638 7.1.6 */
5639 if (VAR_P (decl)
5640 && TREE_CODE (type) != REFERENCE_TYPE
5641 && (constexpr_context_p
5642 || CP_TYPE_CONST_P (type) || var_in_constexpr_fn (decl))
5643 && !DECL_NONTRIVIALLY_INITIALIZED_P (decl))
5645 tree field = default_init_uninitialized_part (type);
5646 if (!field)
5647 return true;
5649 if (!constexpr_context_p)
5651 if (CP_TYPE_CONST_P (type))
5653 if (complain & tf_error)
5654 permerror (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5655 "uninitialized const %qD", decl);
5657 else
5659 if (!is_instantiation_of_constexpr (current_function_decl)
5660 && (complain & tf_error))
5661 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5662 "uninitialized variable %qD in %<constexpr%> "
5663 "function", decl);
5664 cp_function_chain->invalid_constexpr = true;
5667 else if (complain & tf_error)
5668 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5669 "uninitialized variable %qD in %<constexpr%> context",
5670 decl);
5672 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type) && (complain & tf_error))
5674 tree defaulted_ctor;
5676 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (type)),
5677 "%q#T has no user-provided default constructor", type);
5678 defaulted_ctor = in_class_defaulted_default_constructor (type);
5679 if (defaulted_ctor)
5680 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (defaulted_ctor),
5681 "constructor is not user-provided because it is "
5682 "explicitly defaulted in the class body");
5683 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (field),
5684 "and the implicitly-defined constructor does not "
5685 "initialize %q#D", field);
5688 return false;
5691 return true;
5694 /* Structure holding the current initializer being processed by reshape_init.
5695 CUR is a pointer to the current element being processed, END is a pointer
5696 after the last element present in the initializer. */
5697 struct reshape_iter
5699 constructor_elt *cur;
5700 constructor_elt *end;
5703 static tree reshape_init_r (tree, reshape_iter *, bool, tsubst_flags_t);
5705 /* FIELD is a FIELD_DECL or NULL. In the former case, the value
5706 returned is the next FIELD_DECL (possibly FIELD itself) that can be
5707 initialized. If there are no more such fields, the return value
5708 will be NULL. */
5710 tree
5711 next_initializable_field (tree field)
5713 while (field
5714 && (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL
5715 || DECL_UNNAMED_BIT_FIELD (field)
5716 || (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (field)
5717 && !(cxx_dialect >= cxx17 && DECL_FIELD_IS_BASE (field)))))
5718 field = DECL_CHAIN (field);
5720 return field;
5723 /* Return true for [dcl.init.list] direct-list-initialization from
5724 single element of enumeration with a fixed underlying type. */
5726 bool
5727 is_direct_enum_init (tree type, tree init)
5729 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx17
5730 && TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
5731 && ENUM_FIXED_UNDERLYING_TYPE_P (type)
5732 && TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR
5733 && CONSTRUCTOR_IS_DIRECT_INIT (init)
5734 && CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (init) == 1)
5735 return true;
5736 return false;
5739 /* Subroutine of reshape_init_array and reshape_init_vector, which does
5740 the actual work. ELT_TYPE is the element type of the array. MAX_INDEX is an
5741 INTEGER_CST representing the size of the array minus one (the maximum index),
5742 or NULL_TREE if the array was declared without specifying the size. D is
5743 the iterator within the constructor. */
5745 static tree
5746 reshape_init_array_1 (tree elt_type, tree max_index, reshape_iter *d,
5747 tsubst_flags_t complain)
5749 tree new_init;
5750 bool sized_array_p = (max_index && TREE_CONSTANT (max_index));
5751 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT max_index_cst = 0;
5752 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT index;
5754 /* The initializer for an array is always a CONSTRUCTOR. */
5755 new_init = build_constructor (init_list_type_node, NULL);
5757 if (sized_array_p)
5759 /* Minus 1 is used for zero sized arrays. */
5760 if (integer_all_onesp (max_index))
5761 return new_init;
5763 if (tree_fits_uhwi_p (max_index))
5764 max_index_cst = tree_to_uhwi (max_index);
5765 /* sizetype is sign extended, not zero extended. */
5766 else
5767 max_index_cst = tree_to_uhwi (fold_convert (size_type_node, max_index));
5770 /* Loop until there are no more initializers. */
5771 for (index = 0;
5772 d->cur != d->end && (!sized_array_p || index <= max_index_cst);
5773 ++index)
5775 tree elt_init;
5776 constructor_elt *old_cur = d->cur;
5778 check_array_designated_initializer (d->cur, index);
5779 elt_init = reshape_init_r (elt_type, d, /*first_initializer_p=*/false,
5780 complain);
5781 if (elt_init == error_mark_node)
5782 return error_mark_node;
5783 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (new_init),
5784 size_int (index), elt_init);
5785 if (!TREE_CONSTANT (elt_init))
5786 TREE_CONSTANT (new_init) = false;
5788 /* This can happen with an invalid initializer (c++/54501). */
5789 if (d->cur == old_cur && !sized_array_p)
5790 break;
5793 return new_init;
5796 /* Subroutine of reshape_init_r, processes the initializers for arrays.
5797 Parameters are the same of reshape_init_r. */
5799 static tree
5800 reshape_init_array (tree type, reshape_iter *d, tsubst_flags_t complain)
5802 tree max_index = NULL_TREE;
5804 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE);
5806 if (TYPE_DOMAIN (type))
5807 max_index = array_type_nelts (type);
5809 return reshape_init_array_1 (TREE_TYPE (type), max_index, d, complain);
5812 /* Subroutine of reshape_init_r, processes the initializers for vectors.
5813 Parameters are the same of reshape_init_r. */
5815 static tree
5816 reshape_init_vector (tree type, reshape_iter *d, tsubst_flags_t complain)
5818 tree max_index = NULL_TREE;
5820 gcc_assert (VECTOR_TYPE_P (type));
5822 if (COMPOUND_LITERAL_P (d->cur->value))
5824 tree value = d->cur->value;
5825 if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (value), type))
5827 if (complain & tf_error)
5828 error ("invalid type %qT as initializer for a vector of type %qT",
5829 TREE_TYPE (d->cur->value), type);
5830 value = error_mark_node;
5832 ++d->cur;
5833 return value;
5836 /* For a vector, we initialize it as an array of the appropriate size. */
5837 if (VECTOR_TYPE_P (type))
5838 max_index = size_int (TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (type) - 1);
5840 return reshape_init_array_1 (TREE_TYPE (type), max_index, d, complain);
5843 /* Subroutine of reshape_init_r, processes the initializers for classes
5844 or union. Parameters are the same of reshape_init_r. */
5846 static tree
5847 reshape_init_class (tree type, reshape_iter *d, bool first_initializer_p,
5848 tsubst_flags_t complain)
5850 tree field;
5851 tree new_init;
5853 gcc_assert (CLASS_TYPE_P (type));
5855 /* The initializer for a class is always a CONSTRUCTOR. */
5856 new_init = build_constructor (init_list_type_node, NULL);
5857 field = next_initializable_field (TYPE_FIELDS (type));
5859 if (!field)
5861 /* [dcl.init.aggr]
5863 An initializer for an aggregate member that is an
5864 empty class shall have the form of an empty
5865 initializer-list {}. */
5866 if (!first_initializer_p)
5868 if (complain & tf_error)
5869 error ("initializer for %qT must be brace-enclosed", type);
5870 return error_mark_node;
5872 return new_init;
5875 /* Loop through the initializable fields, gathering initializers. */
5876 while (d->cur != d->end)
5878 tree field_init;
5879 constructor_elt *old_cur = d->cur;
5881 /* Handle designated initializers, as an extension. */
5882 if (d->cur->index)
5884 if (d->cur->index == error_mark_node)
5885 return error_mark_node;
5887 if (TREE_CODE (d->cur->index) == FIELD_DECL)
5889 /* We already reshaped this. */
5890 if (field != d->cur->index)
5892 tree id = DECL_NAME (d->cur->index);
5893 gcc_assert (id);
5894 gcc_checking_assert (d->cur->index
5895 == get_class_binding (type, id, false));
5896 field = d->cur->index;
5899 else if (TREE_CODE (d->cur->index) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
5900 field = get_class_binding (type, d->cur->index, false);
5901 else
5903 if (complain & tf_error)
5904 error ("%<[%E] =%> used in a GNU-style designated initializer"
5905 " for class %qT", d->cur->index, type);
5906 return error_mark_node;
5909 if (!field || TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL)
5911 if (complain & tf_error)
5912 error ("%qT has no non-static data member named %qD", type,
5913 d->cur->index);
5914 return error_mark_node;
5918 /* If we processed all the member of the class, we are done. */
5919 if (!field)
5920 break;
5922 field_init = reshape_init_r (TREE_TYPE (field), d,
5923 /*first_initializer_p=*/false, complain);
5924 if (field_init == error_mark_node)
5925 return error_mark_node;
5927 if (d->cur == old_cur && d->cur->index)
5929 /* This can happen with an invalid initializer for a flexible
5930 array member (c++/54441). */
5931 if (complain & tf_error)
5932 error ("invalid initializer for %q#D", field);
5933 return error_mark_node;
5936 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (new_init), field, field_init);
5938 /* [dcl.init.aggr]
5940 When a union is initialized with a brace-enclosed
5941 initializer, the braces shall only contain an
5942 initializer for the first member of the union. */
5943 if (TREE_CODE (type) == UNION_TYPE)
5944 break;
5946 field = next_initializable_field (DECL_CHAIN (field));
5949 return new_init;
5952 /* Subroutine of reshape_init_r. We're in a context where C99 initializer
5953 designators are not valid; either complain or return true to indicate
5954 that reshape_init_r should return error_mark_node. */
5956 static bool
5957 has_designator_problem (reshape_iter *d, tsubst_flags_t complain)
5959 if (d->cur->index)
5961 if (complain & tf_error)
5962 error ("C99 designator %qE outside aggregate initializer",
5963 d->cur->index);
5964 else
5965 return true;
5967 return false;
5970 /* Subroutine of reshape_init, which processes a single initializer (part of
5971 a CONSTRUCTOR). TYPE is the type of the variable being initialized, D is the
5972 iterator within the CONSTRUCTOR which points to the initializer to process.
5973 FIRST_INITIALIZER_P is true if this is the first initializer of the
5974 outermost CONSTRUCTOR node. */
5976 static tree
5977 reshape_init_r (tree type, reshape_iter *d, bool first_initializer_p,
5978 tsubst_flags_t complain)
5980 tree init = d->cur->value;
5982 if (error_operand_p (init))
5983 return error_mark_node;
5985 if (first_initializer_p && !CP_AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type)
5986 && has_designator_problem (d, complain))
5987 return error_mark_node;
5989 if (TREE_CODE (type) == COMPLEX_TYPE)
5991 /* A complex type can be initialized from one or two initializers,
5992 but braces are not elided. */
5993 d->cur++;
5994 if (BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init))
5996 if (CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (init) > 2)
5998 if (complain & tf_error)
5999 error ("too many initializers for %qT", type);
6000 else
6001 return error_mark_node;
6004 else if (first_initializer_p && d->cur != d->end)
6006 vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *v = 0;
6007 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, init);
6008 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, d->cur->value);
6009 if (has_designator_problem (d, complain))
6010 return error_mark_node;
6011 d->cur++;
6012 init = build_constructor (init_list_type_node, v);
6014 return init;
6017 /* A non-aggregate type is always initialized with a single
6018 initializer. */
6019 if (!CP_AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type))
6021 /* It is invalid to initialize a non-aggregate type with a
6022 brace-enclosed initializer before C++0x.
6023 We need to check for BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P here because
6024 of g++.old-deja/g++.mike/p7626.C: a pointer-to-member constant is
6025 a CONSTRUCTOR (with a record type). */
6026 if (TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR
6027 /* Don't complain about a capture-init. */
6028 && !CONSTRUCTOR_IS_DIRECT_INIT (init)
6029 && BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init)) /* p7626.C */
6031 if (SCALAR_TYPE_P (type))
6033 if (cxx_dialect < cxx11
6034 /* Isn't value-initialization. */
6035 || CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (init) > 0)
6037 if (complain & tf_error)
6038 error ("braces around scalar initializer for type %qT",
6039 type);
6040 init = error_mark_node;
6043 else
6044 maybe_warn_cpp0x (CPP0X_INITIALIZER_LISTS);
6047 d->cur++;
6048 return init;
6051 /* "If T is a class type and the initializer list has a single element of
6052 type cv U, where U is T or a class derived from T, the object is
6053 initialized from that element." Even if T is an aggregate. */
6054 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx11 && (CLASS_TYPE_P (type) || VECTOR_TYPE_P (type))
6055 && first_initializer_p
6056 && d->end - d->cur == 1
6057 && reference_related_p (type, TREE_TYPE (init)))
6059 d->cur++;
6060 return init;
6063 /* [dcl.init.aggr]
6065 All implicit type conversions (clause _conv_) are considered when
6066 initializing the aggregate member with an initializer from an
6067 initializer-list. If the initializer can initialize a member,
6068 the member is initialized. Otherwise, if the member is itself a
6069 non-empty subaggregate, brace elision is assumed and the
6070 initializer is considered for the initialization of the first
6071 member of the subaggregate. */
6072 if (TREE_CODE (init) != CONSTRUCTOR
6073 /* But don't try this for the first initializer, since that would be
6074 looking through the outermost braces; A a2 = { a1 }; is not a
6075 valid aggregate initialization. */
6076 && !first_initializer_p
6077 && (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (type, TREE_TYPE (init))
6078 || can_convert_arg (type, TREE_TYPE (init), init, LOOKUP_NORMAL,
6079 complain)))
6081 d->cur++;
6082 return init;
6085 /* [dcl.init.string]
6087 A char array (whether plain char, signed char, or unsigned char)
6088 can be initialized by a string-literal (optionally enclosed in
6089 braces); a wchar_t array can be initialized by a wide
6090 string-literal (optionally enclosed in braces). */
6091 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE
6092 && char_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (type))))
6094 tree str_init = init;
6096 /* Strip one level of braces if and only if they enclose a single
6097 element (as allowed by [dcl.init.string]). */
6098 if (!first_initializer_p
6099 && TREE_CODE (str_init) == CONSTRUCTOR
6100 && CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (str_init) == 1)
6102 str_init = (*CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (str_init))[0].value;
6105 /* If it's a string literal, then it's the initializer for the array
6106 as a whole. Otherwise, continue with normal initialization for
6107 array types (one value per array element). */
6108 if (TREE_CODE (str_init) == STRING_CST)
6110 if (has_designator_problem (d, complain))
6111 return error_mark_node;
6112 d->cur++;
6113 return str_init;
6117 /* The following cases are about aggregates. If we are not within a full
6118 initializer already, and there is not a CONSTRUCTOR, it means that there
6119 is a missing set of braces (that is, we are processing the case for
6120 which reshape_init exists). */
6121 if (!first_initializer_p)
6123 if (TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR)
6125 if (TREE_TYPE (init) && TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (TREE_TYPE (init)))
6126 /* There is no need to reshape pointer-to-member function
6127 initializers, as they are always constructed correctly
6128 by the front end. */
6130 else if (COMPOUND_LITERAL_P (init))
6131 /* For a nested compound literal, there is no need to reshape since
6132 brace elision is not allowed. Even if we decided to allow it,
6133 we should add a call to reshape_init in finish_compound_literal,
6134 before calling digest_init, so changing this code would still
6135 not be necessary. */
6136 gcc_assert (!BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init));
6137 else
6139 ++d->cur;
6140 gcc_assert (BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init));
6141 return reshape_init (type, init, complain);
6145 if (complain & tf_warning)
6146 warning (OPT_Wmissing_braces,
6147 "missing braces around initializer for %qT",
6148 type);
6151 /* Dispatch to specialized routines. */
6152 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
6153 return reshape_init_class (type, d, first_initializer_p, complain);
6154 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
6155 return reshape_init_array (type, d, complain);
6156 else if (VECTOR_TYPE_P (type))
6157 return reshape_init_vector (type, d, complain);
6158 else
6159 gcc_unreachable();
6162 /* Undo the brace-elision allowed by [dcl.init.aggr] in a
6163 brace-enclosed aggregate initializer.
6165 INIT is the CONSTRUCTOR containing the list of initializers describing
6166 a brace-enclosed initializer for an entity of the indicated aggregate TYPE.
6167 It may not presently match the shape of the TYPE; for example:
6169 struct S { int a; int b; };
6170 struct S a[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4 };
6172 Here INIT will hold a vector of four elements, rather than a
6173 vector of two elements, each itself a vector of two elements. This
6174 routine transforms INIT from the former form into the latter. The
6175 revised CONSTRUCTOR node is returned. */
6177 tree
6178 reshape_init (tree type, tree init, tsubst_flags_t complain)
6180 vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *v;
6181 reshape_iter d;
6182 tree new_init;
6184 gcc_assert (BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init));
6186 v = CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (init);
6188 /* An empty constructor does not need reshaping, and it is always a valid
6189 initializer. */
6190 if (vec_safe_is_empty (v))
6191 return init;
6193 /* Handle [dcl.init.list] direct-list-initialization from
6194 single element of enumeration with a fixed underlying type. */
6195 if (is_direct_enum_init (type, init))
6197 tree elt = CONSTRUCTOR_ELT (init, 0)->value;
6198 type = cv_unqualified (type);
6199 if (check_narrowing (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (type), elt, complain))
6201 warning_sentinel w (warn_useless_cast);
6202 warning_sentinel w2 (warn_ignored_qualifiers);
6203 return cp_build_c_cast (type, elt, tf_warning_or_error);
6205 else
6206 return error_mark_node;
6209 /* Recurse on this CONSTRUCTOR. */
6210 d.cur = &(*v)[0];
6211 d.end = d.cur + v->length ();
6213 new_init = reshape_init_r (type, &d, true, complain);
6214 if (new_init == error_mark_node)
6215 return error_mark_node;
6217 /* Make sure all the element of the constructor were used. Otherwise,
6218 issue an error about exceeding initializers. */
6219 if (d.cur != d.end)
6221 if (complain & tf_error)
6222 error ("too many initializers for %qT", type);
6223 return error_mark_node;
6226 if (CONSTRUCTOR_IS_DIRECT_INIT (init)
6227 && BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (new_init))
6228 CONSTRUCTOR_IS_DIRECT_INIT (new_init) = true;
6230 return new_init;
6233 /* Verify array initializer. Returns true if errors have been reported. */
6235 bool
6236 check_array_initializer (tree decl, tree type, tree init)
6238 tree element_type = TREE_TYPE (type);
6240 /* The array type itself need not be complete, because the
6241 initializer may tell us how many elements are in the array.
6242 But, the elements of the array must be complete. */
6243 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (element_type)))
6245 if (decl)
6246 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
6247 "elements of array %q#D have incomplete type", decl);
6248 else
6249 error ("elements of array %q#T have incomplete type", type);
6250 return true;
6252 /* A compound literal can't have variable size. */
6253 if (init && !decl
6254 && ((COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type) && !TREE_CONSTANT (TYPE_SIZE (type)))
6255 || !TREE_CONSTANT (TYPE_SIZE (element_type))))
6257 error ("variable-sized compound literal");
6258 return true;
6260 return false;
6263 /* Subroutine of check_initializer; args are passed down from that function.
6264 Set stmts_are_full_exprs_p to 1 across a call to build_aggr_init. */
6266 static tree
6267 build_aggr_init_full_exprs (tree decl, tree init, int flags)
6270 gcc_assert (stmts_are_full_exprs_p ());
6271 return build_aggr_init (decl, init, flags, tf_warning_or_error);
6274 /* Verify INIT (the initializer for DECL), and record the
6275 initialization in DECL_INITIAL, if appropriate. CLEANUP is as for
6276 grok_reference_init.
6278 If the return value is non-NULL, it is an expression that must be
6279 evaluated dynamically to initialize DECL. */
6281 static tree
6282 check_initializer (tree decl, tree init, int flags, vec<tree, va_gc> **cleanups)
6284 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
6285 tree init_code = NULL;
6286 tree core_type;
6288 /* Things that are going to be initialized need to have complete
6289 type. */
6290 TREE_TYPE (decl) = type = complete_type (TREE_TYPE (decl));
6292 if (DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (decl))
6294 /* A variable with DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P set is just a placeholder,
6295 it doesn't have storage to be initialized. */
6296 gcc_assert (init == NULL_TREE);
6297 return NULL_TREE;
6300 if (type == error_mark_node)
6301 /* We will have already complained. */
6302 return NULL_TREE;
6304 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
6306 if (check_array_initializer (decl, type, init))
6307 return NULL_TREE;
6309 else if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
6311 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
6312 "%q#D has incomplete type", decl);
6313 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
6314 return NULL_TREE;
6316 else
6317 /* There is no way to make a variable-sized class type in GNU C++. */
6318 gcc_assert (TREE_CONSTANT (TYPE_SIZE (type)));
6320 if (init && BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init))
6322 int init_len = CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (init);
6323 if (SCALAR_TYPE_P (type))
6325 if (init_len == 0)
6327 maybe_warn_cpp0x (CPP0X_INITIALIZER_LISTS);
6328 init = build_zero_init (type, NULL_TREE, false);
6330 else if (init_len != 1 && TREE_CODE (type) != COMPLEX_TYPE)
6332 error_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (init, DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl)),
6333 "scalar object %qD requires one element in "
6334 "initializer", decl);
6335 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
6336 return NULL_TREE;
6341 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == CONST_DECL)
6343 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (type) != REFERENCE_TYPE);
6345 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = init;
6347 gcc_assert (init != NULL_TREE);
6348 init = NULL_TREE;
6350 else if (!init && DECL_REALLY_EXTERN (decl))
6352 else if (init || type_build_ctor_call (type)
6353 || TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
6355 if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
6357 init = grok_reference_init (decl, type, init, flags);
6358 flags |= LOOKUP_ALREADY_DIGESTED;
6360 else if (!init)
6361 check_for_uninitialized_const_var (decl, /*constexpr_context_p=*/false,
6362 tf_warning_or_error);
6363 /* Do not reshape constructors of vectors (they don't need to be
6364 reshaped. */
6365 else if (BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init))
6367 if (is_std_init_list (type))
6369 init = perform_implicit_conversion (type, init,
6370 tf_warning_or_error);
6371 flags |= LOOKUP_ALREADY_DIGESTED;
6373 else if (TYPE_NON_AGGREGATE_CLASS (type))
6375 /* Don't reshape if the class has constructors. */
6376 if (cxx_dialect == cxx98)
6377 error_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (init, DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl)),
6378 "in C++98 %qD must be initialized by "
6379 "constructor, not by %<{...}%>",
6380 decl);
6382 else if (VECTOR_TYPE_P (type) && TYPE_VECTOR_OPAQUE (type))
6384 error ("opaque vector types cannot be initialized");
6385 init = error_mark_node;
6387 else
6389 init = reshape_init (type, init, tf_warning_or_error);
6390 flags |= LOOKUP_NO_NARROWING;
6393 else if (TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST
6394 && TREE_TYPE (init) != unknown_type_node
6395 && !MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
6397 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) != RESULT_DECL);
6399 /* We get here with code like `int a (2);' */
6400 init = build_x_compound_expr_from_list (init, ELK_INIT,
6401 tf_warning_or_error);
6404 /* If DECL has an array type without a specific bound, deduce the
6405 array size from the initializer. */
6406 maybe_deduce_size_from_array_init (decl, init);
6407 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
6408 if (type == error_mark_node)
6409 return NULL_TREE;
6411 if (((type_build_ctor_call (type) || CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
6412 && !(flags & LOOKUP_ALREADY_DIGESTED)
6413 && !(init && BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init)
6414 && CP_AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type)
6415 && (CLASS_TYPE_P (type)
6416 || !TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type)
6417 || type_has_extended_temps (type))))
6418 || (DECL_DECOMPOSITION_P (decl) && TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE))
6420 init_code = build_aggr_init_full_exprs (decl, init, flags);
6422 /* A constructor call is a non-trivial initializer even if
6423 it isn't explicitly written. */
6424 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (init_code))
6425 DECL_NONTRIVIALLY_INITIALIZED_P (decl) = true;
6427 /* If this is a constexpr initializer, expand_default_init will
6428 have returned an INIT_EXPR rather than a CALL_EXPR. In that
6429 case, pull the initializer back out and pass it down into
6430 store_init_value. */
6431 while (TREE_CODE (init_code) == EXPR_STMT
6432 || TREE_CODE (init_code) == CONVERT_EXPR)
6433 init_code = TREE_OPERAND (init_code, 0);
6434 if (TREE_CODE (init_code) == INIT_EXPR)
6436 init = TREE_OPERAND (init_code, 1);
6437 init_code = NULL_TREE;
6438 /* Don't call digest_init; it's unnecessary and will complain
6439 about aggregate initialization of non-aggregate classes. */
6440 flags |= LOOKUP_ALREADY_DIGESTED;
6442 else if (DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (decl))
6444 /* Declared constexpr, but no suitable initializer; massage
6445 init appropriately so we can pass it into store_init_value
6446 for the error. */
6447 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type)
6448 && (!init || TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST))
6450 init = build_functional_cast (type, init, tf_none);
6451 if (TREE_CODE (init) == TARGET_EXPR)
6452 TARGET_EXPR_DIRECT_INIT_P (init) = true;
6454 init_code = NULL_TREE;
6456 else
6457 init = NULL_TREE;
6460 if (init && TREE_CODE (init) != TREE_VEC)
6462 /* In aggregate initialization of a variable, each element
6463 initialization is a full-expression because there is no
6464 enclosing expression. */
6465 gcc_assert (stmts_are_full_exprs_p ());
6467 init_code = store_init_value (decl, init, cleanups, flags);
6469 if (pedantic && TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE
6470 && DECL_INITIAL (decl)
6471 && TREE_CODE (DECL_INITIAL (decl)) == STRING_CST
6472 && PAREN_STRING_LITERAL_P (DECL_INITIAL (decl)))
6473 warning_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (DECL_INITIAL (decl),
6474 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl)),
6475 0, "array %qD initialized by parenthesized "
6476 "string literal %qE",
6477 decl, DECL_INITIAL (decl));
6478 init = NULL;
6481 else
6483 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (core_type = strip_array_types (type))
6484 && (CLASSTYPE_READONLY_FIELDS_NEED_INIT (core_type)
6485 || CLASSTYPE_REF_FIELDS_NEED_INIT (core_type)))
6486 diagnose_uninitialized_cst_or_ref_member (core_type, /*using_new=*/false,
6487 /*complain=*/true);
6489 check_for_uninitialized_const_var (decl, /*constexpr_context_p=*/false,
6490 tf_warning_or_error);
6493 if (init && init != error_mark_node)
6494 init_code = build2 (INIT_EXPR, type, decl, init);
6496 if (init_code)
6498 /* We might have set these in cp_finish_decl. */
6499 DECL_INITIALIZED_BY_CONSTANT_EXPRESSION_P (decl) = false;
6500 TREE_CONSTANT (decl) = false;
6503 if (init_code
6504 && (DECL_IN_AGGR_P (decl) && !DECL_VAR_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl)))
6506 static int explained = 0;
6508 if (cxx_dialect < cxx11)
6509 error ("initializer invalid for static member with constructor");
6510 else if (cxx_dialect < cxx17)
6511 error ("non-constant in-class initialization invalid for static "
6512 "member %qD", decl);
6513 else
6514 error ("non-constant in-class initialization invalid for non-inline "
6515 "static member %qD", decl);
6516 if (!explained)
6518 inform (input_location,
6519 "(an out of class initialization is required)");
6520 explained = 1;
6522 return NULL_TREE;
6525 return init_code;
6528 /* If DECL is not a local variable, give it RTL. */
6530 static void
6531 make_rtl_for_nonlocal_decl (tree decl, tree init, const char* asmspec)
6533 int toplev = toplevel_bindings_p ();
6534 int defer_p;
6536 /* Set the DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME for the object. */
6537 if (asmspec)
6539 /* The `register' keyword, when used together with an
6540 asm-specification, indicates that the variable should be
6541 placed in a particular register. */
6542 if (VAR_P (decl) && DECL_REGISTER (decl))
6544 set_user_assembler_name (decl, asmspec);
6545 DECL_HARD_REGISTER (decl) = 1;
6547 else
6549 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
6550 && DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (decl) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL)
6551 set_builtin_user_assembler_name (decl, asmspec);
6552 set_user_assembler_name (decl, asmspec);
6556 /* Handle non-variables up front. */
6557 if (!VAR_P (decl))
6559 rest_of_decl_compilation (decl, toplev, at_eof);
6560 return;
6563 /* If we see a class member here, it should be a static data
6564 member. */
6565 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) && DECL_IN_AGGR_P (decl))
6567 gcc_assert (TREE_STATIC (decl));
6568 /* An in-class declaration of a static data member should be
6569 external; it is only a declaration, and not a definition. */
6570 if (init == NULL_TREE)
6571 gcc_assert (DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
6572 || !TREE_PUBLIC (decl)
6573 || DECL_INLINE_VAR_P (decl));
6576 /* We don't create any RTL for local variables. */
6577 if (DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl) && !TREE_STATIC (decl))
6578 return;
6580 /* We defer emission of local statics until the corresponding
6581 DECL_EXPR is expanded. But with constexpr its function might never
6582 be expanded, so go ahead and tell cgraph about the variable now. */
6583 defer_p = ((DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl)
6584 && !var_in_maybe_constexpr_fn (decl))
6585 || DECL_VIRTUAL_P (decl));
6587 /* Defer template instantiations. */
6588 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl)
6589 && DECL_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (decl))
6590 defer_p = 1;
6592 /* If we're not deferring, go ahead and assemble the variable. */
6593 if (!defer_p)
6594 rest_of_decl_compilation (decl, toplev, at_eof);
6597 /* walk_tree helper for wrap_temporary_cleanups, below. */
6599 static tree
6600 wrap_cleanups_r (tree *stmt_p, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
6602 /* Stop at types or full-expression boundaries. */
6603 if (TYPE_P (*stmt_p)
6604 || TREE_CODE (*stmt_p) == CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR)
6606 *walk_subtrees = 0;
6607 return NULL_TREE;
6610 if (TREE_CODE (*stmt_p) == TARGET_EXPR)
6612 tree guard = (tree)data;
6613 tree tcleanup = TARGET_EXPR_CLEANUP (*stmt_p);
6615 tcleanup = build2 (TRY_CATCH_EXPR, void_type_node, tcleanup, guard);
6616 /* Tell honor_protect_cleanup_actions to handle this as a separate
6617 cleanup. */
6618 TRY_CATCH_IS_CLEANUP (tcleanup) = 1;
6620 TARGET_EXPR_CLEANUP (*stmt_p) = tcleanup;
6623 return NULL_TREE;
6626 /* We're initializing a local variable which has a cleanup GUARD. If there
6627 are any temporaries used in the initializer INIT of this variable, we
6628 need to wrap their cleanups with TRY_CATCH_EXPR (, GUARD) so that the
6629 variable will be cleaned up properly if one of them throws.
6631 Unfortunately, there's no way to express this properly in terms of
6632 nesting, as the regions for the temporaries overlap the region for the
6633 variable itself; if there are two temporaries, the variable needs to be
6634 the first thing destroyed if either of them throws. However, we only
6635 want to run the variable's cleanup if it actually got constructed. So
6636 we need to guard the temporary cleanups with the variable's cleanup if
6637 they are run on the normal path, but not if they are run on the
6638 exceptional path. We implement this by telling
6639 honor_protect_cleanup_actions to strip the variable cleanup from the
6640 exceptional path. */
6642 static void
6643 wrap_temporary_cleanups (tree init, tree guard)
6645 cp_walk_tree_without_duplicates (&init, wrap_cleanups_r, (void *)guard);
6648 /* Generate code to initialize DECL (a local variable). */
6650 static void
6651 initialize_local_var (tree decl, tree init)
6653 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
6654 tree cleanup;
6655 int already_used;
6657 gcc_assert (VAR_P (decl)
6658 || TREE_CODE (decl) == RESULT_DECL);
6659 gcc_assert (!TREE_STATIC (decl));
6661 if (DECL_SIZE (decl) == NULL_TREE)
6663 /* If we used it already as memory, it must stay in memory. */
6664 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = NULL_TREE;
6665 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (decl) = TREE_USED (decl);
6666 return;
6669 if (type == error_mark_node)
6670 return;
6672 /* Compute and store the initial value. */
6673 already_used = TREE_USED (decl) || TREE_USED (type);
6674 if (TREE_USED (type))
6675 DECL_READ_P (decl) = 1;
6677 /* Generate a cleanup, if necessary. */
6678 cleanup = cxx_maybe_build_cleanup (decl, tf_warning_or_error);
6680 /* Perform the initialization. */
6681 if (init)
6683 tree rinit = (TREE_CODE (init) == INIT_EXPR
6684 ? TREE_OPERAND (init, 1) : NULL_TREE);
6685 if (rinit && !TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (rinit))
6687 /* Stick simple initializers in DECL_INITIAL so that
6688 -Wno-init-self works (c++/34772). */
6689 gcc_assert (TREE_OPERAND (init, 0) == decl);
6690 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = rinit;
6692 if (warn_init_self && TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
6694 STRIP_NOPS (rinit);
6695 if (rinit == decl)
6696 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
6697 OPT_Winit_self,
6698 "reference %qD is initialized with itself", decl);
6701 else
6703 int saved_stmts_are_full_exprs_p;
6705 /* If we're only initializing a single object, guard the
6706 destructors of any temporaries used in its initializer with
6707 its destructor. This isn't right for arrays because each
6708 element initialization is a full-expression. */
6709 if (cleanup && TREE_CODE (type) != ARRAY_TYPE)
6710 wrap_temporary_cleanups (init, cleanup);
6712 gcc_assert (building_stmt_list_p ());
6713 saved_stmts_are_full_exprs_p = stmts_are_full_exprs_p ();
6714 current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p = 1;
6715 finish_expr_stmt (init);
6716 current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p =
6717 saved_stmts_are_full_exprs_p;
6721 /* Set this to 0 so we can tell whether an aggregate which was
6722 initialized was ever used. Don't do this if it has a
6723 destructor, so we don't complain about the 'resource
6724 allocation is initialization' idiom. Now set
6725 attribute((unused)) on types so decls of that type will be
6726 marked used. (see TREE_USED, above.) */
6727 if (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type)
6728 && ! already_used
6729 && TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type)
6730 && DECL_NAME (decl))
6731 TREE_USED (decl) = 0;
6732 else if (already_used)
6733 TREE_USED (decl) = 1;
6735 if (cleanup)
6736 finish_decl_cleanup (decl, cleanup);
6739 /* DECL is a VAR_DECL for a compiler-generated variable with static
6740 storage duration (like a virtual table) whose initializer is a
6741 compile-time constant. Initialize the variable and provide it to the
6742 back end. */
6744 void
6745 initialize_artificial_var (tree decl, vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *v)
6747 tree init;
6748 gcc_assert (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl));
6749 init = build_constructor (TREE_TYPE (decl), v);
6750 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR);
6751 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = init;
6752 DECL_INITIALIZED_P (decl) = 1;
6753 determine_visibility (decl);
6754 layout_var_decl (decl);
6755 maybe_commonize_var (decl);
6756 make_rtl_for_nonlocal_decl (decl, init, /*asmspec=*/NULL);
6759 /* INIT is the initializer for a variable, as represented by the
6760 parser. Returns true iff INIT is value-dependent. */
6762 static bool
6763 value_dependent_init_p (tree init)
6765 if (TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST)
6766 /* A parenthesized initializer, e.g.: int i (3, 2); ? */
6767 return any_value_dependent_elements_p (init);
6768 else if (TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR)
6769 /* A brace-enclosed initializer, e.g.: int i = { 3 }; ? */
6771 if (dependent_type_p (TREE_TYPE (init)))
6772 return true;
6774 vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *elts;
6775 size_t nelts;
6776 size_t i;
6778 elts = CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (init);
6779 nelts = vec_safe_length (elts);
6780 for (i = 0; i < nelts; ++i)
6781 if (value_dependent_init_p ((*elts)[i].value))
6782 return true;
6784 else
6785 /* It must be a simple expression, e.g., int i = 3; */
6786 return value_dependent_expression_p (init);
6788 return false;
6791 // Returns true if a DECL is VAR_DECL with the concept specifier.
6792 static inline bool
6793 is_concept_var (tree decl)
6795 return (VAR_P (decl)
6796 // Not all variables have DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC.
6797 && DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl)
6798 && DECL_DECLARED_CONCEPT_P (decl));
6801 /* A helper function to be called via walk_tree. If any label exists
6802 under *TP, it is (going to be) forced. Set has_forced_label_in_static. */
6804 static tree
6805 notice_forced_label_r (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *)
6807 if (TYPE_P (*tp))
6808 *walk_subtrees = 0;
6809 if (TREE_CODE (*tp) == LABEL_DECL)
6810 cfun->has_forced_label_in_static = 1;
6811 return NULL_TREE;
6814 /* Finish processing of a declaration;
6815 install its line number and initial value.
6816 If the length of an array type is not known before,
6817 it must be determined now, from the initial value, or it is an error.
6819 INIT is the initializer (if any) for DECL. If INIT_CONST_EXPR_P is
6820 true, then INIT is an integral constant expression.
6822 FLAGS is LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING if the = init syntax was used, else 0
6823 if the (init) syntax was used. */
6825 void
6826 cp_finish_decl (tree decl, tree init, bool init_const_expr_p,
6827 tree asmspec_tree, int flags)
6829 tree type;
6830 vec<tree, va_gc> *cleanups = NULL;
6831 const char *asmspec = NULL;
6832 int was_readonly = 0;
6833 bool var_definition_p = false;
6834 tree auto_node;
6836 if (decl == error_mark_node)
6837 return;
6838 else if (! decl)
6840 if (init)
6841 error ("assignment (not initialization) in declaration");
6842 return;
6845 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) != RESULT_DECL);
6846 /* Parameters are handled by store_parm_decls, not cp_finish_decl. */
6847 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) != PARM_DECL);
6849 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
6850 if (type == error_mark_node)
6851 return;
6853 /* Warn about register storage specifiers except when in GNU global
6854 or local register variable extension. */
6855 if (VAR_P (decl) && DECL_REGISTER (decl) && asmspec_tree == NULL_TREE)
6857 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx17)
6858 pedwarn (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wregister,
6859 "ISO C++17 does not allow %<register%> storage "
6860 "class specifier");
6861 else
6862 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wregister,
6863 "%<register%> storage class specifier used");
6866 /* If a name was specified, get the string. */
6867 if (at_namespace_scope_p ())
6868 asmspec_tree = maybe_apply_renaming_pragma (decl, asmspec_tree);
6869 if (asmspec_tree && asmspec_tree != error_mark_node)
6870 asmspec = TREE_STRING_POINTER (asmspec_tree);
6872 if (current_class_type
6873 && CP_DECL_CONTEXT (decl) == current_class_type
6874 && TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (current_class_type)
6875 && !CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (current_class_type)
6876 && (DECL_INITIAL (decl) || init))
6877 DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P (decl) = 1;
6879 if (TREE_CODE (decl) != FUNCTION_DECL
6880 && (auto_node = type_uses_auto (type)))
6882 tree d_init;
6883 if (init == NULL_TREE)
6885 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl)
6886 && DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (decl)
6887 && !DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATED (decl))
6889 /* init is null because we're deferring instantiating the
6890 initializer until we need it. Well, we need it now. */
6891 instantiate_decl (decl, /*defer_ok*/true, /*expl*/false);
6892 return;
6895 gcc_assert (CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (auto_node));
6897 d_init = init;
6898 if (d_init)
6900 if (TREE_CODE (d_init) == TREE_LIST
6901 && !CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (auto_node))
6902 d_init = build_x_compound_expr_from_list (d_init, ELK_INIT,
6903 tf_warning_or_error);
6904 d_init = resolve_nondeduced_context (d_init, tf_warning_or_error);
6906 enum auto_deduction_context adc = adc_variable_type;
6907 if (VAR_P (decl) && DECL_DECOMPOSITION_P (decl))
6908 adc = adc_decomp_type;
6909 type = TREE_TYPE (decl) = do_auto_deduction (type, d_init, auto_node,
6910 tf_warning_or_error, adc,
6911 NULL_TREE, flags);
6912 if (type == error_mark_node)
6913 return;
6914 if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
6916 error ("initializer for %<decltype(auto) %D%> has function type "
6917 "(did you forget the %<()%> ?)", decl);
6918 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
6919 return;
6921 cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (cp_type_quals (type), decl);
6924 if (ensure_literal_type_for_constexpr_object (decl)
6925 == error_mark_node)
6927 DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (decl) = 0;
6928 return;
6931 if (VAR_P (decl)
6932 && DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (decl)
6933 && DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P (decl))
6934 check_static_variable_definition (decl, type);
6936 if (init && TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
6938 tree clone;
6939 if (init == ridpointers[(int)RID_DELETE])
6941 /* FIXME check this is 1st decl. */
6942 DECL_DELETED_FN (decl) = 1;
6943 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl) = 1;
6944 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = error_mark_node;
6945 FOR_EACH_CLONE (clone, decl)
6947 DECL_DELETED_FN (clone) = 1;
6948 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (clone) = 1;
6949 DECL_INITIAL (clone) = error_mark_node;
6951 init = NULL_TREE;
6953 else if (init == ridpointers[(int)RID_DEFAULT])
6955 if (defaultable_fn_check (decl))
6956 DECL_DEFAULTED_FN (decl) = 1;
6957 else
6958 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = NULL_TREE;
6962 if (init && VAR_P (decl))
6964 DECL_NONTRIVIALLY_INITIALIZED_P (decl) = 1;
6965 /* If DECL is a reference, then we want to know whether init is a
6966 reference constant; init_const_expr_p as passed tells us whether
6967 it's an rvalue constant. */
6968 if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
6969 init_const_expr_p = potential_constant_expression (init);
6970 if (init_const_expr_p)
6972 /* Set these flags now for templates. We'll update the flags in
6973 store_init_value for instantiations. */
6974 DECL_INITIALIZED_BY_CONSTANT_EXPRESSION_P (decl) = 1;
6975 if (decl_maybe_constant_var_p (decl)
6976 /* FIXME setting TREE_CONSTANT on refs breaks the back end. */
6977 && TREE_CODE (type) != REFERENCE_TYPE)
6978 TREE_CONSTANT (decl) = 1;
6982 if (processing_template_decl)
6984 bool type_dependent_p;
6986 /* Add this declaration to the statement-tree. */
6987 if (at_function_scope_p ())
6988 add_decl_expr (decl);
6990 type_dependent_p = dependent_type_p (type);
6992 if (check_for_bare_parameter_packs (init))
6994 init = NULL_TREE;
6995 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = NULL_TREE;
6998 /* Generally, initializers in templates are expanded when the
6999 template is instantiated. But, if DECL is a variable constant
7000 then it can be used in future constant expressions, so its value
7001 must be available. */
7003 bool dep_init = false;
7005 if (!VAR_P (decl) || type_dependent_p)
7006 /* We can't do anything if the decl has dependent type. */;
7007 else if (!init && is_concept_var (decl))
7008 error ("variable concept has no initializer");
7009 else if (init
7010 && init_const_expr_p
7011 && TREE_CODE (type) != REFERENCE_TYPE
7012 && decl_maybe_constant_var_p (decl)
7013 && !(dep_init = value_dependent_init_p (init)))
7015 /* This variable seems to be a non-dependent constant, so process
7016 its initializer. If check_initializer returns non-null the
7017 initialization wasn't constant after all. */
7018 tree init_code;
7019 cleanups = make_tree_vector ();
7020 init_code = check_initializer (decl, init, flags, &cleanups);
7021 if (init_code == NULL_TREE)
7022 init = NULL_TREE;
7023 release_tree_vector (cleanups);
7025 else if (!DECL_PRETTY_FUNCTION_P (decl))
7027 /* Deduce array size even if the initializer is dependent. */
7028 maybe_deduce_size_from_array_init (decl, init);
7029 /* And complain about multiple initializers. */
7030 if (init && TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST && TREE_CHAIN (init)
7031 && !MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
7032 init = build_x_compound_expr_from_list (init, ELK_INIT,
7033 tf_warning_or_error);
7036 if (init)
7038 if (TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST)
7039 lookup_list_keep (init, true);
7040 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = init;
7042 if (dep_init)
7044 retrofit_lang_decl (decl);
7045 SET_DECL_DEPENDENT_INIT_P (decl, true);
7047 return;
7050 /* Just store non-static data member initializers for later. */
7051 if (init && TREE_CODE (decl) == FIELD_DECL)
7052 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = init;
7054 /* Take care of TYPE_DECLs up front. */
7055 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL)
7057 if (type != error_mark_node
7058 && MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type) && DECL_NAME (decl))
7060 if (TREE_TYPE (DECL_NAME (decl)) && TREE_TYPE (decl) != type)
7061 warning (0, "shadowing previous type declaration of %q#D", decl);
7062 set_identifier_type_value (DECL_NAME (decl), decl);
7065 /* If we have installed this as the canonical typedef for this
7066 type, and that type has not been defined yet, delay emitting
7067 the debug information for it, as we will emit it later. */
7068 if (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == decl
7069 && !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
7070 TYPE_DECL_SUPPRESS_DEBUG (decl) = 1;
7072 rest_of_decl_compilation (decl, DECL_FILE_SCOPE_P (decl),
7073 at_eof);
7074 return;
7077 /* A reference will be modified here, as it is initialized. */
7078 if (! DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
7079 && TREE_READONLY (decl)
7080 && TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
7082 was_readonly = 1;
7083 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 0;
7086 if (VAR_P (decl))
7088 /* If this is a local variable that will need a mangled name,
7089 register it now. We must do this before processing the
7090 initializer for the variable, since the initialization might
7091 require a guard variable, and since the mangled name of the
7092 guard variable will depend on the mangled name of this
7093 variable. */
7094 if (DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl)
7095 && TREE_STATIC (decl)
7096 && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl))
7098 push_local_name (decl);
7099 /* Normally has_forced_label_in_static is set during GIMPLE
7100 lowering, but [cd]tors are never actually compiled directly.
7101 We need to set this early so we can deal with the label
7102 address extension. */
7103 if ((DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl)
7104 || DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl))
7105 && init)
7107 walk_tree (&init, notice_forced_label_r, NULL, NULL);
7108 add_local_decl (cfun, decl);
7110 /* And make sure it's in the symbol table for
7111 c_parse_final_cleanups to find. */
7112 varpool_node::get_create (decl);
7115 /* Convert the initializer to the type of DECL, if we have not
7116 already initialized DECL. */
7117 if (!DECL_INITIALIZED_P (decl)
7118 /* If !DECL_EXTERNAL then DECL is being defined. In the
7119 case of a static data member initialized inside the
7120 class-specifier, there can be an initializer even if DECL
7121 is *not* defined. */
7122 && (!DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) || init))
7124 cleanups = make_tree_vector ();
7125 init = check_initializer (decl, init, flags, &cleanups);
7127 /* Handle:
7129 [dcl.init]
7131 The memory occupied by any object of static storage
7132 duration is zero-initialized at program startup before
7133 any other initialization takes place.
7135 We cannot create an appropriate initializer until after
7136 the type of DECL is finalized. If DECL_INITIAL is set,
7137 then the DECL is statically initialized, and any
7138 necessary zero-initialization has already been performed. */
7139 if (TREE_STATIC (decl) && !DECL_INITIAL (decl))
7140 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = build_zero_init (TREE_TYPE (decl),
7141 /*nelts=*/NULL_TREE,
7142 /*static_storage_p=*/true);
7143 /* Remember that the initialization for this variable has
7144 taken place. */
7145 DECL_INITIALIZED_P (decl) = 1;
7146 /* This declaration is the definition of this variable,
7147 unless we are initializing a static data member within
7148 the class specifier. */
7149 if (!DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
7150 var_definition_p = true;
7152 /* If the variable has an array type, lay out the type, even if
7153 there is no initializer. It is valid to index through the
7154 array, and we must get TYPE_ALIGN set correctly on the array
7155 type. */
7156 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
7157 layout_type (type);
7159 if (TREE_STATIC (decl)
7160 && !at_function_scope_p ()
7161 && current_function_decl == NULL)
7162 /* So decl is a global variable or a static member of a
7163 non local class. Record the types it uses
7164 so that we can decide later to emit debug info for them. */
7165 record_types_used_by_current_var_decl (decl);
7168 /* Add this declaration to the statement-tree. This needs to happen
7169 after the call to check_initializer so that the DECL_EXPR for a
7170 reference temp is added before the DECL_EXPR for the reference itself. */
7171 if (DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl))
7173 /* If we're building a variable sized type, and we might be
7174 reachable other than via the top of the current binding
7175 level, then create a new BIND_EXPR so that we deallocate
7176 the object at the right time. */
7177 if (VAR_P (decl)
7178 && DECL_SIZE (decl)
7179 && !TREE_CONSTANT (DECL_SIZE (decl))
7180 && STATEMENT_LIST_HAS_LABEL (cur_stmt_list))
7182 tree bind;
7183 bind = build3 (BIND_EXPR, void_type_node, NULL, NULL, NULL);
7184 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (bind) = 1;
7185 add_stmt (bind);
7186 BIND_EXPR_BODY (bind) = push_stmt_list ();
7188 add_decl_expr (decl);
7191 /* Let the middle end know about variables and functions -- but not
7192 static data members in uninstantiated class templates. */
7193 if (VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (decl))
7195 if (VAR_P (decl))
7197 layout_var_decl (decl);
7198 maybe_commonize_var (decl);
7201 /* This needs to happen after the linkage is set. */
7202 determine_visibility (decl);
7204 if (var_definition_p && TREE_STATIC (decl))
7206 /* If a TREE_READONLY variable needs initialization
7207 at runtime, it is no longer readonly and we need to
7208 avoid MEM_READONLY_P being set on RTL created for it. */
7209 if (init)
7211 if (TREE_READONLY (decl))
7212 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 0;
7213 was_readonly = 0;
7215 else if (was_readonly)
7216 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 1;
7218 /* Likewise if it needs destruction. */
7219 if (TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type))
7220 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 0;
7223 make_rtl_for_nonlocal_decl (decl, init, asmspec);
7225 /* Check for abstractness of the type. Notice that there is no
7226 need to strip array types here since the check for those types
7227 is already done within create_array_type_for_decl. */
7228 abstract_virtuals_error (decl, type);
7230 if (TREE_TYPE (decl) == error_mark_node)
7231 /* No initialization required. */
7233 else if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
7235 if (init)
7237 if (init == ridpointers[(int)RID_DEFAULT])
7239 /* An out-of-class default definition is defined at
7240 the point where it is explicitly defaulted. */
7241 if (DECL_DELETED_FN (decl))
7242 maybe_explain_implicit_delete (decl);
7243 else if (DECL_INITIAL (decl) == error_mark_node)
7244 synthesize_method (decl);
7246 else
7247 error ("function %q#D is initialized like a variable", decl);
7249 /* else no initialization required. */
7251 else if (DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
7252 && ! (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl)
7253 && DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (decl)))
7255 if (init)
7256 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = init;
7258 /* A variable definition. */
7259 else if (DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl) && !TREE_STATIC (decl))
7260 /* Initialize the local variable. */
7261 initialize_local_var (decl, init);
7263 /* If a variable is defined, and then a subsequent
7264 definition with external linkage is encountered, we will
7265 get here twice for the same variable. We want to avoid
7266 calling expand_static_init more than once. For variables
7267 that are not static data members, we can call
7268 expand_static_init only when we actually process the
7269 initializer. It is not legal to redeclare a static data
7270 member, so this issue does not arise in that case. */
7271 else if (var_definition_p && TREE_STATIC (decl))
7272 expand_static_init (decl, init);
7275 /* If a CLEANUP_STMT was created to destroy a temporary bound to a
7276 reference, insert it in the statement-tree now. */
7277 if (cleanups)
7279 unsigned i; tree t;
7280 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (*cleanups, i, t)
7281 push_cleanup (decl, t, false);
7282 release_tree_vector (cleanups);
7285 if (was_readonly)
7286 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 1;
7288 invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_FINISH_DECL, decl);
7291 /* For class TYPE return itself or some its bases that contain
7292 any direct non-static data members. Return error_mark_node if an
7293 error has been diagnosed. */
7295 static tree
7296 find_decomp_class_base (location_t loc, tree type, tree ret)
7298 bool member_seen = false;
7299 for (tree field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); field; field = DECL_CHAIN (field))
7300 if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL
7301 || DECL_ARTIFICIAL (field)
7302 || DECL_UNNAMED_BIT_FIELD (field))
7303 continue;
7304 else if (ret)
7305 return type;
7306 else if (ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (field)))
7308 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (field)) == RECORD_TYPE)
7309 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose class type %qT because it has an "
7310 "anonymous struct member", type);
7311 else
7312 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose class type %qT because it has an "
7313 "anonymous union member", type);
7314 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (field), "declared here");
7315 return error_mark_node;
7317 else if (TREE_PRIVATE (field) || TREE_PROTECTED (field))
7319 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose non-public member %qD of %qT",
7320 field, type);
7321 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (field),
7322 TREE_PRIVATE (field)
7323 ? G_("declared private here")
7324 : G_("declared protected here"));
7325 return error_mark_node;
7327 else
7328 member_seen = true;
7330 tree base_binfo, binfo;
7331 tree orig_ret = ret;
7332 int i;
7333 if (member_seen)
7334 ret = type;
7335 for (binfo = TYPE_BINFO (type), i = 0;
7336 BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, base_binfo); i++)
7338 tree t = find_decomp_class_base (loc, TREE_TYPE (base_binfo), ret);
7339 if (t == error_mark_node)
7340 return error_mark_node;
7341 if (t != NULL_TREE && t != ret)
7343 if (ret == type)
7345 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose class type %qT: both it and "
7346 "its base class %qT have non-static data members",
7347 type, t);
7348 return error_mark_node;
7350 else if (orig_ret != NULL_TREE)
7351 return t;
7352 else if (ret != NULL_TREE)
7354 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose class type %qT: its base "
7355 "classes %qT and %qT have non-static data "
7356 "members", type, ret, t);
7357 return error_mark_node;
7359 else
7360 ret = t;
7363 return ret;
7366 /* Return std::tuple_size<TYPE>::value. */
7368 static tree
7369 get_tuple_size (tree type)
7371 tree args = make_tree_vec (1);
7372 TREE_VEC_ELT (args, 0) = type;
7373 tree inst = lookup_template_class (get_identifier ("tuple_size"), args,
7374 /*in_decl*/NULL_TREE,
7375 /*context*/std_node,
7376 /*entering_scope*/false, tf_none);
7377 inst = complete_type (inst);
7378 if (inst == error_mark_node || !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (inst))
7379 return NULL_TREE;
7380 tree val = lookup_qualified_name (inst, get_identifier ("value"),
7381 /*type*/false, /*complain*/false);
7382 if (TREE_CODE (val) == VAR_DECL || TREE_CODE (val) == CONST_DECL)
7383 val = maybe_constant_value (val);
7384 if (TREE_CODE (val) == INTEGER_CST)
7385 return val;
7386 else
7387 return error_mark_node;
7390 /* Return std::tuple_element<I,TYPE>::type. */
7392 static tree
7393 get_tuple_element_type (tree type, unsigned i)
7395 tree args = make_tree_vec (2);
7396 TREE_VEC_ELT (args, 0) = build_int_cst (integer_type_node, i);
7397 TREE_VEC_ELT (args, 1) = type;
7398 tree inst = lookup_template_class (get_identifier ("tuple_element"), args,
7399 /*in_decl*/NULL_TREE,
7400 /*context*/std_node,
7401 /*entering_scope*/false,
7402 tf_warning_or_error);
7403 return make_typename_type (inst, get_identifier ("type"),
7404 none_type, tf_warning_or_error);
7407 /* Return e.get<i>() or get<i>(e). */
7409 static tree
7410 get_tuple_decomp_init (tree decl, unsigned i)
7412 tree get_id = get_identifier ("get");
7413 tree targs = make_tree_vec (1);
7414 TREE_VEC_ELT (targs, 0) = build_int_cst (integer_type_node, i);
7416 tree etype = TREE_TYPE (decl);
7417 tree e = convert_from_reference (decl);
7419 /* [The id-expression] e is an lvalue if the type of the entity e is an
7420 lvalue reference and an xvalue otherwise. */
7421 if (TREE_CODE (etype) != REFERENCE_TYPE
7422 || TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (etype))
7423 e = move (e);
7425 tree fns = lookup_qualified_name (TREE_TYPE (e), get_id,
7426 /*type*/false, /*complain*/false);
7427 if (fns != error_mark_node)
7429 fns = lookup_template_function (fns, targs);
7430 return build_new_method_call (e, fns, /*args*/NULL,
7431 /*path*/NULL_TREE, LOOKUP_NORMAL,
7432 /*fn_p*/NULL, tf_warning_or_error);
7434 else
7436 vec<tree,va_gc> *args = make_tree_vector_single (e);
7437 fns = lookup_template_function (get_id, targs);
7438 fns = perform_koenig_lookup (fns, args, tf_warning_or_error);
7439 return finish_call_expr (fns, &args, /*novirt*/false,
7440 /*koenig*/true, tf_warning_or_error);
7444 /* It's impossible to recover the decltype of a tuple decomposition variable
7445 based on the actual type of the variable, so store it in a hash table. */
7447 static GTY((cache)) tree_cache_map *decomp_type_table;
7448 static void
7449 store_decomp_type (tree v, tree t)
7451 if (!decomp_type_table)
7452 decomp_type_table = tree_cache_map::create_ggc (13);
7453 decomp_type_table->put (v, t);
7456 tree
7457 lookup_decomp_type (tree v)
7459 return *decomp_type_table->get (v);
7462 /* Mangle a decomposition declaration if needed. Arguments like
7463 in cp_finish_decomp. */
7465 void
7466 cp_maybe_mangle_decomp (tree decl, tree first, unsigned int count)
7468 if (!processing_template_decl
7469 && !error_operand_p (decl)
7470 && DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (decl))
7472 auto_vec<tree, 16> v;
7473 v.safe_grow (count);
7474 tree d = first;
7475 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++, d = DECL_CHAIN (d))
7476 v[count - i - 1] = d;
7477 SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl, mangle_decomp (decl, v));
7481 /* Finish a decomposition declaration. DECL is the underlying declaration
7482 "e", FIRST is the head of a chain of decls for the individual identifiers
7483 chained through DECL_CHAIN in reverse order and COUNT is the number of
7484 those decls. */
7486 void
7487 cp_finish_decomp (tree decl, tree first, unsigned int count)
7489 if (error_operand_p (decl))
7491 error_out:
7492 while (count--)
7494 TREE_TYPE (first) = error_mark_node;
7495 if (DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (first))
7497 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (first, NULL_TREE);
7498 DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (first) = 0;
7500 first = DECL_CHAIN (first);
7502 if (DECL_P (decl) && DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (decl))
7503 SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl, get_identifier ("<decomp>"));
7504 return;
7507 location_t loc = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl);
7508 if (type_dependent_expression_p (decl)
7509 /* This happens for range for when not in templates.
7510 Still add the DECL_VALUE_EXPRs for later processing. */
7511 || (!processing_template_decl
7512 && type_uses_auto (TREE_TYPE (decl))))
7514 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
7516 if (!DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (first))
7518 tree v = build_nt (ARRAY_REF, decl,
7519 size_int (count - i - 1),
7520 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
7521 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (first, v);
7522 DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (first) = 1;
7524 if (processing_template_decl)
7525 fit_decomposition_lang_decl (first, decl);
7526 first = DECL_CHAIN (first);
7528 return;
7531 auto_vec<tree, 16> v;
7532 v.safe_grow (count);
7533 tree d = first;
7534 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++, d = DECL_CHAIN (d))
7536 v[count - i - 1] = d;
7537 fit_decomposition_lang_decl (d, decl);
7540 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
7541 tree dexp = decl;
7543 if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
7545 dexp = convert_from_reference (dexp);
7546 type = complete_type (TREE_TYPE (type));
7547 if (type == error_mark_node)
7548 goto error_out;
7549 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
7551 error_at (loc, "structured binding refers to incomplete type %qT",
7552 type);
7553 goto error_out;
7557 tree eltype = NULL_TREE;
7558 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT eltscnt = 0;
7559 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
7561 tree nelts;
7562 nelts = array_type_nelts_top (type);
7563 if (nelts == error_mark_node)
7564 goto error_out;
7565 if (!tree_fits_uhwi_p (nelts))
7567 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose variable length array %qT", type);
7568 goto error_out;
7570 eltscnt = tree_to_uhwi (nelts);
7571 if (count != eltscnt)
7573 cnt_mismatch:
7574 if (count > eltscnt)
7575 error_n (loc, count,
7576 "%u name provided for structured binding",
7577 "%u names provided for structured binding", count);
7578 else
7579 error_n (loc, count,
7580 "only %u name provided for structured binding",
7581 "only %u names provided for structured binding", count);
7582 inform_n (loc, eltscnt,
7583 "while %qT decomposes into %wu element",
7584 "while %qT decomposes into %wu elements",
7585 type, eltscnt);
7586 goto error_out;
7588 eltype = TREE_TYPE (type);
7589 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
7591 TREE_TYPE (v[i]) = eltype;
7592 layout_decl (v[i], 0);
7593 if (processing_template_decl)
7594 continue;
7595 tree t = unshare_expr (dexp);
7596 t = build4_loc (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (v[i]), ARRAY_REF,
7597 eltype, t, size_int (i), NULL_TREE,
7598 NULL_TREE);
7599 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (v[i], t);
7600 DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (v[i]) = 1;
7603 /* 2 GNU extensions. */
7604 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == COMPLEX_TYPE)
7606 eltscnt = 2;
7607 if (count != eltscnt)
7608 goto cnt_mismatch;
7609 eltype = cp_build_qualified_type (TREE_TYPE (type), TYPE_QUALS (type));
7610 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
7612 TREE_TYPE (v[i]) = eltype;
7613 layout_decl (v[i], 0);
7614 if (processing_template_decl)
7615 continue;
7616 tree t = unshare_expr (dexp);
7617 t = build1_loc (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (v[i]),
7618 i ? IMAGPART_EXPR : REALPART_EXPR, eltype,
7620 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (v[i], t);
7621 DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (v[i]) = 1;
7624 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == VECTOR_TYPE)
7626 if (!TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (type).is_constant (&eltscnt))
7628 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose variable length vector %qT", type);
7629 goto error_out;
7631 if (count != eltscnt)
7632 goto cnt_mismatch;
7633 eltype = cp_build_qualified_type (TREE_TYPE (type), TYPE_QUALS (type));
7634 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
7636 TREE_TYPE (v[i]) = eltype;
7637 layout_decl (v[i], 0);
7638 if (processing_template_decl)
7639 continue;
7640 tree t = unshare_expr (dexp);
7641 convert_vector_to_array_for_subscript (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (v[i]),
7642 &t, size_int (i));
7643 t = build4_loc (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (v[i]), ARRAY_REF,
7644 eltype, t, size_int (i), NULL_TREE,
7645 NULL_TREE);
7646 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (v[i], t);
7647 DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (v[i]) = 1;
7650 else if (tree tsize = get_tuple_size (type))
7652 if (tsize == error_mark_node)
7654 error_at (loc, "%<std::tuple_size<%T>::value%> is not an integral "
7655 "constant expression", type);
7656 goto error_out;
7658 if (!tree_fits_uhwi_p (tsize))
7660 error_n (loc, count,
7661 "%u name provided for structured binding",
7662 "%u names provided for structured binding", count);
7663 inform (loc, "while %qT decomposes into %E elements",
7664 type, tsize);
7665 goto error_out;
7667 eltscnt = tree_to_uhwi (tsize);
7668 if (count != eltscnt)
7669 goto cnt_mismatch;
7670 int save_read = DECL_READ_P (decl);
7671 for (unsigned i = 0; i < count; ++i)
7673 location_t sloc = input_location;
7674 location_t dloc = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (v[i]);
7676 input_location = dloc;
7677 tree init = get_tuple_decomp_init (decl, i);
7678 tree eltype = (init == error_mark_node ? error_mark_node
7679 : get_tuple_element_type (type, i));
7680 input_location = sloc;
7682 if (init == error_mark_node || eltype == error_mark_node)
7684 inform (dloc, "in initialization of structured binding "
7685 "variable %qD", v[i]);
7686 goto error_out;
7688 /* Save the decltype away before reference collapse. */
7689 store_decomp_type (v[i], eltype);
7690 eltype = cp_build_reference_type (eltype, !lvalue_p (init));
7691 TREE_TYPE (v[i]) = eltype;
7692 layout_decl (v[i], 0);
7693 if (DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (v[i]))
7695 /* In this case the names are variables, not just proxies. */
7696 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (v[i], NULL_TREE);
7697 DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (v[i]) = 0;
7699 if (!processing_template_decl)
7700 cp_finish_decl (v[i], init, /*constexpr*/false,
7701 /*asm*/NULL_TREE, LOOKUP_NORMAL);
7703 /* Ignore reads from the underlying decl performed during initialization
7704 of the individual variables. If those will be read, we'll mark
7705 the underlying decl as read at that point. */
7706 DECL_READ_P (decl) = save_read;
7708 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == UNION_TYPE)
7710 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose union type %qT", type);
7711 goto error_out;
7713 else if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
7715 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose non-array non-class type %qT", type);
7716 goto error_out;
7718 else if (LAMBDA_TYPE_P (type))
7720 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose lambda closure type %qT", type);
7721 goto error_out;
7723 else
7725 tree btype = find_decomp_class_base (loc, type, NULL_TREE);
7726 if (btype == error_mark_node)
7727 goto error_out;
7728 else if (btype == NULL_TREE)
7730 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose class type %qT without non-static "
7731 "data members", type);
7732 goto error_out;
7734 for (tree field = TYPE_FIELDS (btype); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
7735 if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL
7736 || DECL_ARTIFICIAL (field)
7737 || DECL_UNNAMED_BIT_FIELD (field))
7738 continue;
7739 else
7740 eltscnt++;
7741 if (count != eltscnt)
7742 goto cnt_mismatch;
7743 tree t = dexp;
7744 if (type != btype)
7746 t = convert_to_base (t, btype, /*check_access*/true,
7747 /*nonnull*/false, tf_warning_or_error);
7748 type = btype;
7750 unsigned int i = 0;
7751 for (tree field = TYPE_FIELDS (btype); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
7752 if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL
7753 || DECL_ARTIFICIAL (field)
7754 || DECL_UNNAMED_BIT_FIELD (field))
7755 continue;
7756 else
7758 tree tt = finish_non_static_data_member (field, unshare_expr (t),
7759 NULL_TREE);
7760 if (REFERENCE_REF_P (tt))
7761 tt = TREE_OPERAND (tt, 0);
7762 TREE_TYPE (v[i]) = TREE_TYPE (tt);
7763 layout_decl (v[i], 0);
7764 if (!processing_template_decl)
7766 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (v[i], tt);
7767 DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (v[i]) = 1;
7769 i++;
7772 if (processing_template_decl)
7774 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
7775 if (!DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (v[i]))
7777 tree a = build_nt (ARRAY_REF, decl, size_int (i),
7778 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
7779 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (v[i], a);
7780 DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (v[i]) = 1;
7785 /* Returns a declaration for a VAR_DECL as if:
7787 extern "C" TYPE NAME;
7789 had been seen. Used to create compiler-generated global
7790 variables. */
7792 static tree
7793 declare_global_var (tree name, tree type)
7795 tree decl;
7797 push_to_top_level ();
7798 decl = build_decl (input_location, VAR_DECL, name, type);
7799 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 1;
7800 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
7801 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
7802 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = FROB_CONTEXT (global_namespace);
7803 /* If the user has explicitly declared this variable (perhaps
7804 because the code we are compiling is part of a low-level runtime
7805 library), then it is possible that our declaration will be merged
7806 with theirs by pushdecl. */
7807 decl = pushdecl (decl);
7808 cp_finish_decl (decl, NULL_TREE, false, NULL_TREE, 0);
7809 pop_from_top_level ();
7811 return decl;
7814 /* Returns the type for the argument to "__cxa_atexit" (or "atexit",
7815 if "__cxa_atexit" is not being used) corresponding to the function
7816 to be called when the program exits. */
7818 static tree
7819 get_atexit_fn_ptr_type (void)
7821 tree fn_type;
7823 if (!atexit_fn_ptr_type_node)
7825 tree arg_type;
7826 if (flag_use_cxa_atexit
7827 && !targetm.cxx.use_atexit_for_cxa_atexit ())
7828 /* The parameter to "__cxa_atexit" is "void (*)(void *)". */
7829 arg_type = ptr_type_node;
7830 else
7831 /* The parameter to "atexit" is "void (*)(void)". */
7832 arg_type = NULL_TREE;
7834 fn_type = build_function_type_list (void_type_node,
7835 arg_type, NULL_TREE);
7836 atexit_fn_ptr_type_node = build_pointer_type (fn_type);
7839 return atexit_fn_ptr_type_node;
7842 /* Returns a pointer to the `atexit' function. Note that if
7843 FLAG_USE_CXA_ATEXIT is nonzero, then this will actually be the new
7844 `__cxa_atexit' function specified in the IA64 C++ ABI. */
7846 static tree
7847 get_atexit_node (void)
7849 tree atexit_fndecl;
7850 tree fn_type;
7851 tree fn_ptr_type;
7852 const char *name;
7853 bool use_aeabi_atexit;
7855 if (atexit_node)
7856 return atexit_node;
7858 if (flag_use_cxa_atexit && !targetm.cxx.use_atexit_for_cxa_atexit ())
7860 /* The declaration for `__cxa_atexit' is:
7862 int __cxa_atexit (void (*)(void *), void *, void *)
7864 We build up the argument types and then the function type
7865 itself. */
7866 tree argtype0, argtype1, argtype2;
7868 use_aeabi_atexit = targetm.cxx.use_aeabi_atexit ();
7869 /* First, build the pointer-to-function type for the first
7870 argument. */
7871 fn_ptr_type = get_atexit_fn_ptr_type ();
7872 /* Then, build the rest of the argument types. */
7873 argtype2 = ptr_type_node;
7874 if (use_aeabi_atexit)
7876 argtype1 = fn_ptr_type;
7877 argtype0 = ptr_type_node;
7879 else
7881 argtype1 = ptr_type_node;
7882 argtype0 = fn_ptr_type;
7884 /* And the final __cxa_atexit type. */
7885 fn_type = build_function_type_list (integer_type_node,
7886 argtype0, argtype1, argtype2,
7887 NULL_TREE);
7888 if (use_aeabi_atexit)
7889 name = "__aeabi_atexit";
7890 else
7891 name = "__cxa_atexit";
7893 else
7895 /* The declaration for `atexit' is:
7897 int atexit (void (*)());
7899 We build up the argument types and then the function type
7900 itself. */
7901 fn_ptr_type = get_atexit_fn_ptr_type ();
7902 /* Build the final atexit type. */
7903 fn_type = build_function_type_list (integer_type_node,
7904 fn_ptr_type, NULL_TREE);
7905 name = "atexit";
7908 /* Now, build the function declaration. */
7909 push_lang_context (lang_name_c);
7910 atexit_fndecl = build_library_fn_ptr (name, fn_type, ECF_LEAF | ECF_NOTHROW);
7911 mark_used (atexit_fndecl);
7912 pop_lang_context ();
7913 atexit_node = decay_conversion (atexit_fndecl, tf_warning_or_error);
7915 return atexit_node;
7918 /* Like get_atexit_node, but for thread-local cleanups. */
7920 static tree
7921 get_thread_atexit_node (void)
7923 /* The declaration for `__cxa_thread_atexit' is:
7925 int __cxa_thread_atexit (void (*)(void *), void *, void *) */
7926 tree fn_type = build_function_type_list (integer_type_node,
7927 get_atexit_fn_ptr_type (),
7928 ptr_type_node, ptr_type_node,
7929 NULL_TREE);
7931 /* Now, build the function declaration. */
7932 tree atexit_fndecl = build_library_fn_ptr ("__cxa_thread_atexit", fn_type,
7933 ECF_LEAF | ECF_NOTHROW);
7934 return decay_conversion (atexit_fndecl, tf_warning_or_error);
7937 /* Returns the __dso_handle VAR_DECL. */
7939 static tree
7940 get_dso_handle_node (void)
7942 if (dso_handle_node)
7943 return dso_handle_node;
7945 /* Declare the variable. */
7946 dso_handle_node = declare_global_var (get_identifier ("__dso_handle"),
7947 ptr_type_node);
7949 #ifdef HAVE_GAS_HIDDEN
7950 if (dso_handle_node != error_mark_node)
7952 DECL_VISIBILITY (dso_handle_node) = VISIBILITY_HIDDEN;
7953 DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (dso_handle_node) = 1;
7955 #endif
7957 return dso_handle_node;
7960 /* Begin a new function with internal linkage whose job will be simply
7961 to destroy some particular variable. */
7963 static GTY(()) int start_cleanup_cnt;
7965 static tree
7966 start_cleanup_fn (void)
7968 char name[32];
7969 tree fntype;
7970 tree fndecl;
7971 bool use_cxa_atexit = flag_use_cxa_atexit
7972 && !targetm.cxx.use_atexit_for_cxa_atexit ();
7974 push_to_top_level ();
7976 /* No need to mangle this. */
7977 push_lang_context (lang_name_c);
7979 /* Build the name of the function. */
7980 sprintf (name, "__tcf_%d", start_cleanup_cnt++);
7981 /* Build the function declaration. */
7982 fntype = TREE_TYPE (get_atexit_fn_ptr_type ());
7983 fndecl = build_lang_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, get_identifier (name), fntype);
7984 /* It's a function with internal linkage, generated by the
7985 compiler. */
7986 TREE_PUBLIC (fndecl) = 0;
7987 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fndecl) = 1;
7988 /* Make the function `inline' so that it is only emitted if it is
7989 actually needed. It is unlikely that it will be inlined, since
7990 it is only called via a function pointer, but we avoid unnecessary
7991 emissions this way. */
7992 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (fndecl) = 1;
7993 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (fndecl) = 1;
7994 /* Build the parameter. */
7995 if (use_cxa_atexit)
7997 tree parmdecl = cp_build_parm_decl (fndecl, NULL_TREE, ptr_type_node);
7998 TREE_USED (parmdecl) = 1;
7999 DECL_READ_P (parmdecl) = 1;
8000 DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl) = parmdecl;
8003 pushdecl (fndecl);
8004 start_preparsed_function (fndecl, NULL_TREE, SF_PRE_PARSED);
8006 pop_lang_context ();
8008 return current_function_decl;
8011 /* Finish the cleanup function begun by start_cleanup_fn. */
8013 static void
8014 end_cleanup_fn (void)
8016 expand_or_defer_fn (finish_function (/*inline_p=*/false));
8018 pop_from_top_level ();
8021 /* Generate code to handle the destruction of DECL, an object with
8022 static storage duration. */
8024 tree
8025 register_dtor_fn (tree decl)
8027 tree cleanup;
8028 tree addr;
8029 tree compound_stmt;
8030 tree fcall;
8031 tree type;
8032 bool ob_parm, dso_parm, use_dtor;
8033 tree arg0, arg1, arg2;
8034 tree atex_node;
8036 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
8037 if (TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type))
8038 return void_node;
8040 /* If we're using "__cxa_atexit" (or "__cxa_thread_atexit" or
8041 "__aeabi_atexit"), and DECL is a class object, we can just pass the
8042 destructor to "__cxa_atexit"; we don't have to build a temporary
8043 function to do the cleanup. */
8044 dso_parm = (flag_use_cxa_atexit
8045 && !targetm.cxx.use_atexit_for_cxa_atexit ());
8046 ob_parm = (CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl) || dso_parm);
8047 use_dtor = ob_parm && CLASS_TYPE_P (type);
8048 if (use_dtor)
8050 cleanup = get_class_binding (type, complete_dtor_identifier);
8052 /* Make sure it is accessible. */
8053 perform_or_defer_access_check (TYPE_BINFO (type), cleanup, cleanup,
8054 tf_warning_or_error);
8056 else
8058 /* Call build_cleanup before we enter the anonymous function so
8059 that any access checks will be done relative to the current
8060 scope, rather than the scope of the anonymous function. */
8061 build_cleanup (decl);
8063 /* Now start the function. */
8064 cleanup = start_cleanup_fn ();
8066 /* Now, recompute the cleanup. It may contain SAVE_EXPRs that refer
8067 to the original function, rather than the anonymous one. That
8068 will make the back end think that nested functions are in use,
8069 which causes confusion. */
8070 push_deferring_access_checks (dk_no_check);
8071 fcall = build_cleanup (decl);
8072 pop_deferring_access_checks ();
8074 /* Create the body of the anonymous function. */
8075 compound_stmt = begin_compound_stmt (BCS_FN_BODY);
8076 finish_expr_stmt (fcall);
8077 finish_compound_stmt (compound_stmt);
8078 end_cleanup_fn ();
8081 /* Call atexit with the cleanup function. */
8082 mark_used (cleanup);
8083 cleanup = build_address (cleanup);
8085 if (CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl))
8086 atex_node = get_thread_atexit_node ();
8087 else
8088 atex_node = get_atexit_node ();
8090 if (use_dtor)
8092 /* We must convert CLEANUP to the type that "__cxa_atexit"
8093 expects. */
8094 cleanup = build_nop (get_atexit_fn_ptr_type (), cleanup);
8095 /* "__cxa_atexit" will pass the address of DECL to the
8096 cleanup function. */
8097 mark_used (decl);
8098 addr = build_address (decl);
8099 /* The declared type of the parameter to "__cxa_atexit" is
8100 "void *". For plain "T*", we could just let the
8101 machinery in cp_build_function_call convert it -- but if the
8102 type is "cv-qualified T *", then we need to convert it
8103 before passing it in, to avoid spurious errors. */
8104 addr = build_nop (ptr_type_node, addr);
8106 else
8107 /* Since the cleanup functions we build ignore the address
8108 they're given, there's no reason to pass the actual address
8109 in, and, in general, it's cheaper to pass NULL than any
8110 other value. */
8111 addr = null_pointer_node;
8113 if (dso_parm)
8114 arg2 = cp_build_addr_expr (get_dso_handle_node (),
8115 tf_warning_or_error);
8116 else if (ob_parm)
8117 /* Just pass NULL to the dso handle parm if we don't actually
8118 have a DSO handle on this target. */
8119 arg2 = null_pointer_node;
8120 else
8121 arg2 = NULL_TREE;
8123 if (ob_parm)
8125 if (!CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl)
8126 && targetm.cxx.use_aeabi_atexit ())
8128 arg1 = cleanup;
8129 arg0 = addr;
8131 else
8133 arg1 = addr;
8134 arg0 = cleanup;
8137 else
8139 arg0 = cleanup;
8140 arg1 = NULL_TREE;
8142 return cp_build_function_call_nary (atex_node, tf_warning_or_error,
8143 arg0, arg1, arg2, NULL_TREE);
8146 /* DECL is a VAR_DECL with static storage duration. INIT, if present,
8147 is its initializer. Generate code to handle the construction
8148 and destruction of DECL. */
8150 static void
8151 expand_static_init (tree decl, tree init)
8153 gcc_assert (VAR_P (decl));
8154 gcc_assert (TREE_STATIC (decl));
8156 /* Some variables require no dynamic initialization. */
8157 if (TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
8159 /* Make sure the destructor is callable. */
8160 cxx_maybe_build_cleanup (decl, tf_warning_or_error);
8161 if (!init)
8162 return;
8165 if (CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl) && DECL_GNU_TLS_P (decl)
8166 && !DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl))
8168 if (init)
8169 error ("non-local variable %qD declared %<__thread%> "
8170 "needs dynamic initialization", decl);
8171 else
8172 error ("non-local variable %qD declared %<__thread%> "
8173 "has a non-trivial destructor", decl);
8174 static bool informed;
8175 if (!informed)
8177 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
8178 "C++11 %<thread_local%> allows dynamic initialization "
8179 "and destruction");
8180 informed = true;
8182 return;
8185 if (DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl))
8187 /* Emit code to perform this initialization but once. */
8188 tree if_stmt = NULL_TREE, inner_if_stmt = NULL_TREE;
8189 tree then_clause = NULL_TREE, inner_then_clause = NULL_TREE;
8190 tree guard, guard_addr;
8191 tree flag, begin;
8192 /* We don't need thread-safety code for thread-local vars. */
8193 bool thread_guard = (flag_threadsafe_statics
8194 && !CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl));
8196 /* Emit code to perform this initialization but once. This code
8197 looks like:
8199 static <type> guard;
8200 if (!__atomic_load (guard.first_byte)) {
8201 if (__cxa_guard_acquire (&guard)) {
8202 bool flag = false;
8203 try {
8204 // Do initialization.
8205 flag = true; __cxa_guard_release (&guard);
8206 // Register variable for destruction at end of program.
8207 } catch {
8208 if (!flag) __cxa_guard_abort (&guard);
8213 Note that the `flag' variable is only set to 1 *after* the
8214 initialization is complete. This ensures that an exception,
8215 thrown during the construction, will cause the variable to
8216 reinitialized when we pass through this code again, as per:
8218 [stmt.dcl]
8220 If the initialization exits by throwing an exception, the
8221 initialization is not complete, so it will be tried again
8222 the next time control enters the declaration.
8224 This process should be thread-safe, too; multiple threads
8225 should not be able to initialize the variable more than
8226 once. */
8228 /* Create the guard variable. */
8229 guard = get_guard (decl);
8231 /* Begin the conditional initialization. */
8232 if_stmt = begin_if_stmt ();
8234 finish_if_stmt_cond (get_guard_cond (guard, thread_guard), if_stmt);
8235 then_clause = begin_compound_stmt (BCS_NO_SCOPE);
8237 if (thread_guard)
8239 tree vfntype = NULL_TREE;
8240 tree acquire_name, release_name, abort_name;
8241 tree acquire_fn, release_fn, abort_fn;
8242 guard_addr = build_address (guard);
8244 acquire_name = get_identifier ("__cxa_guard_acquire");
8245 release_name = get_identifier ("__cxa_guard_release");
8246 abort_name = get_identifier ("__cxa_guard_abort");
8247 acquire_fn = get_global_binding (acquire_name);
8248 release_fn = get_global_binding (release_name);
8249 abort_fn = get_global_binding (abort_name);
8250 if (!acquire_fn)
8251 acquire_fn = push_library_fn
8252 (acquire_name, build_function_type_list (integer_type_node,
8253 TREE_TYPE (guard_addr),
8254 NULL_TREE),
8255 NULL_TREE, ECF_NOTHROW | ECF_LEAF);
8256 if (!release_fn || !abort_fn)
8257 vfntype = build_function_type_list (void_type_node,
8258 TREE_TYPE (guard_addr),
8259 NULL_TREE);
8260 if (!release_fn)
8261 release_fn = push_library_fn (release_name, vfntype, NULL_TREE,
8262 ECF_NOTHROW | ECF_LEAF);
8263 if (!abort_fn)
8264 abort_fn = push_library_fn (abort_name, vfntype, NULL_TREE,
8265 ECF_NOTHROW | ECF_LEAF);
8267 inner_if_stmt = begin_if_stmt ();
8268 finish_if_stmt_cond (build_call_n (acquire_fn, 1, guard_addr),
8269 inner_if_stmt);
8271 inner_then_clause = begin_compound_stmt (BCS_NO_SCOPE);
8272 begin = get_target_expr (boolean_false_node);
8273 flag = TARGET_EXPR_SLOT (begin);
8275 TARGET_EXPR_CLEANUP (begin)
8276 = build3 (COND_EXPR, void_type_node, flag,
8277 void_node,
8278 build_call_n (abort_fn, 1, guard_addr));
8279 CLEANUP_EH_ONLY (begin) = 1;
8281 /* Do the initialization itself. */
8282 init = add_stmt_to_compound (begin, init);
8283 init = add_stmt_to_compound
8284 (init, build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node, flag, boolean_true_node));
8285 init = add_stmt_to_compound
8286 (init, build_call_n (release_fn, 1, guard_addr));
8288 else
8289 init = add_stmt_to_compound (init, set_guard (guard));
8291 /* Use atexit to register a function for destroying this static
8292 variable. */
8293 init = add_stmt_to_compound (init, register_dtor_fn (decl));
8295 finish_expr_stmt (init);
8297 if (thread_guard)
8299 finish_compound_stmt (inner_then_clause);
8300 finish_then_clause (inner_if_stmt);
8301 finish_if_stmt (inner_if_stmt);
8304 finish_compound_stmt (then_clause);
8305 finish_then_clause (if_stmt);
8306 finish_if_stmt (if_stmt);
8308 else if (CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl))
8309 tls_aggregates = tree_cons (init, decl, tls_aggregates);
8310 else
8311 static_aggregates = tree_cons (init, decl, static_aggregates);
8315 /* Make TYPE a complete type based on INITIAL_VALUE.
8316 Return 0 if successful, 1 if INITIAL_VALUE can't be deciphered,
8317 2 if there was no information (in which case assume 0 if DO_DEFAULT),
8318 3 if the initializer list is empty (in pedantic mode). */
8321 cp_complete_array_type (tree *ptype, tree initial_value, bool do_default)
8323 int failure;
8324 tree type, elt_type;
8326 /* Don't get confused by a CONSTRUCTOR for some other type. */
8327 if (initial_value && TREE_CODE (initial_value) == CONSTRUCTOR
8328 && !BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (initial_value)
8329 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (initial_value)) != ARRAY_TYPE)
8330 return 1;
8332 if (initial_value)
8334 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT i;
8335 tree value;
8337 /* An array of character type can be initialized from a
8338 brace-enclosed string constant.
8340 FIXME: this code is duplicated from reshape_init. Probably
8341 we should just call reshape_init here? */
8342 if (char_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (*ptype)))
8343 && TREE_CODE (initial_value) == CONSTRUCTOR
8344 && !vec_safe_is_empty (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (initial_value)))
8346 vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *v = CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (initial_value);
8347 tree value = (*v)[0].value;
8349 if (TREE_CODE (value) == STRING_CST
8350 && v->length () == 1)
8351 initial_value = value;
8354 /* If any of the elements are parameter packs, we can't actually
8355 complete this type now because the array size is dependent. */
8356 if (TREE_CODE (initial_value) == CONSTRUCTOR)
8358 FOR_EACH_CONSTRUCTOR_VALUE (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (initial_value),
8359 i, value)
8361 if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (value))
8362 return 0;
8367 failure = complete_array_type (ptype, initial_value, do_default);
8369 /* We can create the array before the element type is complete, which
8370 means that we didn't have these two bits set in the original type
8371 either. In completing the type, we are expected to propagate these
8372 bits. See also complete_type which does the same thing for arrays
8373 of fixed size. */
8374 type = *ptype;
8375 if (type != error_mark_node && TYPE_DOMAIN (type))
8377 elt_type = TREE_TYPE (type);
8378 TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type) = TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (elt_type);
8379 TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type)
8380 = TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (elt_type);
8383 return failure;
8386 /* As above, but either give an error or reject zero-size arrays, depending
8387 on COMPLAIN. */
8390 cp_complete_array_type_or_error (tree *ptype, tree initial_value,
8391 bool do_default, tsubst_flags_t complain)
8393 int failure;
8394 bool sfinae = !(complain & tf_error);
8395 /* In SFINAE context we can't be lenient about zero-size arrays. */
8396 if (sfinae)
8397 ++pedantic;
8398 failure = cp_complete_array_type (ptype, initial_value, do_default);
8399 if (sfinae)
8400 --pedantic;
8401 if (failure)
8403 if (sfinae)
8404 /* Not an error. */;
8405 else if (failure == 1)
8406 error ("initializer fails to determine size of %qT", *ptype);
8407 else if (failure == 2)
8409 if (do_default)
8410 error ("array size missing in %qT", *ptype);
8412 else if (failure == 3)
8413 error ("zero-size array %qT", *ptype);
8414 *ptype = error_mark_node;
8416 return failure;
8419 /* Return zero if something is declared to be a member of type
8420 CTYPE when in the context of CUR_TYPE. STRING is the error
8421 message to print in that case. Otherwise, quietly return 1. */
8423 static int
8424 member_function_or_else (tree ctype, tree cur_type, enum overload_flags flags)
8426 if (ctype && ctype != cur_type)
8428 if (flags == DTOR_FLAG)
8429 error ("destructor for alien class %qT cannot be a member", ctype);
8430 else
8431 error ("constructor for alien class %qT cannot be a member", ctype);
8432 return 0;
8434 return 1;
8437 /* Subroutine of `grokdeclarator'. */
8439 /* Generate errors possibly applicable for a given set of specifiers.
8440 This is for ARM $7.1.2. */
8442 static void
8443 bad_specifiers (tree object,
8444 enum bad_spec_place type,
8445 int virtualp,
8446 int quals,
8447 int inlinep,
8448 int friendp,
8449 int raises)
8451 switch (type)
8453 case BSP_VAR:
8454 if (virtualp)
8455 error ("%qD declared as a %<virtual%> variable", object);
8456 if (quals)
8457 error ("%<const%> and %<volatile%> function specifiers on "
8458 "%qD invalid in variable declaration", object);
8459 break;
8460 case BSP_PARM:
8461 if (virtualp)
8462 error ("%qD declared as a %<virtual%> parameter", object);
8463 if (inlinep)
8464 error ("%qD declared as an %<inline%> parameter", object);
8465 if (quals)
8466 error ("%<const%> and %<volatile%> function specifiers on "
8467 "%qD invalid in parameter declaration", object);
8468 break;
8469 case BSP_TYPE:
8470 if (virtualp)
8471 error ("%qD declared as a %<virtual%> type", object);
8472 if (inlinep)
8473 error ("%qD declared as an %<inline%> type", object);
8474 if (quals)
8475 error ("%<const%> and %<volatile%> function specifiers on "
8476 "%qD invalid in type declaration", object);
8477 break;
8478 case BSP_FIELD:
8479 if (virtualp)
8480 error ("%qD declared as a %<virtual%> field", object);
8481 if (inlinep)
8482 error ("%qD declared as an %<inline%> field", object);
8483 if (quals)
8484 error ("%<const%> and %<volatile%> function specifiers on "
8485 "%qD invalid in field declaration", object);
8486 break;
8487 default:
8488 gcc_unreachable();
8490 if (friendp)
8491 error ("%q+D declared as a friend", object);
8492 if (raises
8493 && !flag_noexcept_type
8494 && (TREE_CODE (object) == TYPE_DECL
8495 || (!TYPE_PTRFN_P (TREE_TYPE (object))
8496 && !TYPE_REFFN_P (TREE_TYPE (object))
8497 && !TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (TREE_TYPE (object)))))
8498 error ("%q+D declared with an exception specification", object);
8501 /* DECL is a member function or static data member and is presently
8502 being defined. Check that the definition is taking place in a
8503 valid namespace. */
8505 static void
8506 check_class_member_definition_namespace (tree decl)
8508 /* These checks only apply to member functions and static data
8509 members. */
8510 gcc_assert (VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (decl));
8511 /* We check for problems with specializations in pt.c in
8512 check_specialization_namespace, where we can issue better
8513 diagnostics. */
8514 if (processing_specialization)
8515 return;
8516 /* We check this in check_explicit_instantiation_namespace. */
8517 if (processing_explicit_instantiation)
8518 return;
8519 /* [class.mfct]
8521 A member function definition that appears outside of the
8522 class definition shall appear in a namespace scope enclosing
8523 the class definition.
8525 [class.static.data]
8527 The definition for a static data member shall appear in a
8528 namespace scope enclosing the member's class definition. */
8529 if (!is_ancestor (current_namespace, DECL_CONTEXT (decl)))
8530 permerror (input_location, "definition of %qD is not in namespace enclosing %qT",
8531 decl, DECL_CONTEXT (decl));
8534 /* Build a PARM_DECL for the "this" parameter of FN. TYPE is the
8535 METHOD_TYPE for a non-static member function; QUALS are the
8536 cv-qualifiers that apply to the function. */
8538 tree
8539 build_this_parm (tree fn, tree type, cp_cv_quals quals)
8541 tree this_type;
8542 tree qual_type;
8543 tree parm;
8544 cp_cv_quals this_quals;
8546 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
8548 this_type
8549 = cp_build_qualified_type (type, quals & ~TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT);
8550 this_type = build_pointer_type (this_type);
8552 else
8553 this_type = type_of_this_parm (type);
8554 /* The `this' parameter is implicitly `const'; it cannot be
8555 assigned to. */
8556 this_quals = (quals & TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT) | TYPE_QUAL_CONST;
8557 qual_type = cp_build_qualified_type (this_type, this_quals);
8558 parm = build_artificial_parm (fn, this_identifier, qual_type);
8559 cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (this_quals, parm);
8560 return parm;
8563 /* DECL is a static member function. Complain if it was declared
8564 with function-cv-quals. */
8566 static void
8567 check_static_quals (tree decl, cp_cv_quals quals)
8569 if (quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
8570 error ("static member function %q#D declared with type qualifiers",
8571 decl);
8574 // Check that FN takes no arguments and returns bool.
8575 static void
8576 check_concept_fn (tree fn)
8578 // A constraint is nullary.
8579 if (DECL_ARGUMENTS (fn))
8580 error ("concept %q#D declared with function parameters", fn);
8582 // The declared return type of the concept shall be bool, and
8583 // it shall not be deduced from it definition.
8584 tree type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fn));
8585 if (is_auto (type))
8586 error ("concept %q#D declared with a deduced return type", fn);
8587 else if (type != boolean_type_node)
8588 error ("concept %q#D with non-%<bool%> return type %qT", fn, type);
8591 /* Helper function. Replace the temporary this parameter injected
8592 during cp_finish_omp_declare_simd with the real this parameter. */
8594 static tree
8595 declare_simd_adjust_this (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
8597 tree this_parm = (tree) data;
8598 if (TREE_CODE (*tp) == PARM_DECL
8599 && DECL_NAME (*tp) == this_identifier
8600 && *tp != this_parm)
8601 *tp = this_parm;
8602 else if (TYPE_P (*tp))
8603 *walk_subtrees = 0;
8604 return NULL_TREE;
8607 /* CTYPE is class type, or null if non-class.
8608 TYPE is type this FUNCTION_DECL should have, either FUNCTION_TYPE
8609 or METHOD_TYPE.
8610 DECLARATOR is the function's name.
8611 PARMS is a chain of PARM_DECLs for the function.
8612 VIRTUALP is truthvalue of whether the function is virtual or not.
8613 FLAGS are to be passed through to `grokclassfn'.
8614 QUALS are qualifiers indicating whether the function is `const'
8615 or `volatile'.
8616 RAISES is a list of exceptions that this function can raise.
8617 CHECK is 1 if we must find this method in CTYPE, 0 if we should
8618 not look, and -1 if we should not call `grokclassfn' at all.
8620 SFK is the kind of special function (if any) for the new function.
8622 Returns `NULL_TREE' if something goes wrong, after issuing
8623 applicable error messages. */
8625 static tree
8626 grokfndecl (tree ctype,
8627 tree type,
8628 tree declarator,
8629 tree parms,
8630 tree orig_declarator,
8631 tree decl_reqs,
8632 int virtualp,
8633 enum overload_flags flags,
8634 cp_cv_quals quals,
8635 cp_ref_qualifier rqual,
8636 tree raises,
8637 int check,
8638 int friendp,
8639 int publicp,
8640 int inlinep,
8641 bool deletedp,
8642 special_function_kind sfk,
8643 bool funcdef_flag,
8644 int template_count,
8645 tree in_namespace,
8646 tree* attrlist,
8647 location_t location)
8649 tree decl;
8650 int staticp = ctype && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE;
8651 tree t;
8653 // Was the concept specifier present?
8654 bool concept_p = inlinep & 4;
8656 // Concept declarations must have a corresponding definition.
8657 if (concept_p && !funcdef_flag)
8659 error ("concept %qD has no definition", declarator);
8660 return NULL_TREE;
8663 if (rqual)
8664 type = build_ref_qualified_type (type, rqual);
8665 if (raises)
8666 type = build_exception_variant (type, raises);
8668 decl = build_lang_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, declarator, type);
8670 /* Set the constraints on the declaration. */
8671 if (flag_concepts)
8673 tree tmpl_reqs = NULL_TREE;
8674 if (processing_template_decl > template_class_depth (ctype))
8675 tmpl_reqs = TEMPLATE_PARMS_CONSTRAINTS (current_template_parms);
8677 /* Adjust the required expression into a constraint. */
8678 if (decl_reqs)
8679 decl_reqs = normalize_expression (decl_reqs);
8681 tree ci = build_constraints (tmpl_reqs, decl_reqs);
8682 set_constraints (decl, ci);
8685 /* If we have an explicit location, use it, otherwise use whatever
8686 build_lang_decl used (probably input_location). */
8687 if (location != UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
8688 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl) = location;
8690 if (TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
8692 tree parm = build_this_parm (decl, type, quals);
8693 DECL_CHAIN (parm) = parms;
8694 parms = parm;
8696 /* Allocate space to hold the vptr bit if needed. */
8697 SET_DECL_ALIGN (decl, MINIMUM_METHOD_BOUNDARY);
8700 DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl) = parms;
8701 for (t = parms; t; t = DECL_CHAIN (t))
8702 DECL_CONTEXT (t) = decl;
8704 /* Propagate volatile out from type to decl. */
8705 if (TYPE_VOLATILE (type))
8706 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl) = 1;
8708 /* Setup decl according to sfk. */
8709 switch (sfk)
8711 case sfk_constructor:
8712 case sfk_copy_constructor:
8713 case sfk_move_constructor:
8714 DECL_CXX_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl) = 1;
8715 DECL_NAME (decl) = ctor_identifier;
8716 break;
8717 case sfk_destructor:
8718 DECL_CXX_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl) = 1;
8719 DECL_NAME (decl) = dtor_identifier;
8720 break;
8721 default:
8722 break;
8725 if (friendp && TREE_CODE (orig_declarator) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
8727 if (funcdef_flag)
8728 error ("defining explicit specialization %qD in friend declaration",
8729 orig_declarator);
8730 else
8732 tree fns = TREE_OPERAND (orig_declarator, 0);
8733 tree args = TREE_OPERAND (orig_declarator, 1);
8735 if (PROCESSING_REAL_TEMPLATE_DECL_P ())
8737 /* Something like `template <class T> friend void f<T>()'. */
8738 error ("invalid use of template-id %qD in declaration "
8739 "of primary template",
8740 orig_declarator);
8741 return NULL_TREE;
8745 /* A friend declaration of the form friend void f<>(). Record
8746 the information in the TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR. */
8747 SET_DECL_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (decl);
8749 gcc_assert (identifier_p (fns) || TREE_CODE (fns) == OVERLOAD);
8750 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl) = build_template_info (fns, args);
8752 for (t = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl)); t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
8753 if (TREE_PURPOSE (t)
8754 && TREE_CODE (TREE_PURPOSE (t)) == DEFAULT_ARG)
8756 error ("default arguments are not allowed in declaration "
8757 "of friend template specialization %qD",
8758 decl);
8759 return NULL_TREE;
8762 if (inlinep & 1)
8764 error ("%<inline%> is not allowed in declaration of friend "
8765 "template specialization %qD",
8766 decl);
8767 return NULL_TREE;
8772 /* If this decl has namespace scope, set that up. */
8773 if (in_namespace)
8774 set_decl_namespace (decl, in_namespace, friendp);
8775 else if (!ctype)
8776 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = FROB_CONTEXT (current_decl_namespace ());
8778 /* `main' and builtins have implicit 'C' linkage. */
8779 if (ctype == NULL_TREE
8780 && DECL_FILE_SCOPE_P (decl)
8781 && current_lang_name == lang_name_cplusplus
8782 && (MAIN_NAME_P (declarator)
8783 || (IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (declarator) > 10
8784 && IDENTIFIER_POINTER (declarator)[0] == '_'
8785 && IDENTIFIER_POINTER (declarator)[1] == '_'
8786 && strncmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (declarator)+2,
8787 "builtin_", 8) == 0)
8788 || (targetcm.cxx_implicit_extern_c
8789 && (targetcm.cxx_implicit_extern_c
8790 (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (declarator))))))
8791 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (decl, lang_c);
8793 /* Should probably propagate const out from type to decl I bet (mrs). */
8794 if (staticp)
8796 DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl) = 1;
8797 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = ctype;
8800 if (deletedp)
8801 DECL_DELETED_FN (decl) = 1;
8803 if (ctype)
8805 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = ctype;
8806 if (funcdef_flag)
8807 check_class_member_definition_namespace (decl);
8810 if (ctype == NULL_TREE && DECL_MAIN_P (decl))
8812 if (PROCESSING_REAL_TEMPLATE_DECL_P())
8813 error ("cannot declare %<::main%> to be a template");
8814 if (inlinep & 1)
8815 error ("cannot declare %<::main%> to be inline");
8816 if (inlinep & 2)
8817 error ("cannot declare %<::main%> to be %<constexpr%>");
8818 if (!publicp)
8819 error ("cannot declare %<::main%> to be static");
8820 inlinep = 0;
8821 publicp = 1;
8824 /* Members of anonymous types and local classes have no linkage; make
8825 them internal. If a typedef is made later, this will be changed. */
8826 if (ctype && (!TREE_PUBLIC (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (ctype))
8827 || decl_function_context (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (ctype))))
8828 publicp = 0;
8830 if (publicp && cxx_dialect == cxx98)
8832 /* [basic.link]: A name with no linkage (notably, the name of a class
8833 or enumeration declared in a local scope) shall not be used to
8834 declare an entity with linkage.
8836 DR 757 relaxes this restriction for C++0x. */
8837 no_linkage_error (decl);
8840 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = publicp;
8841 if (! publicp)
8843 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl) = 1;
8844 DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (decl) = 1;
8847 /* If the declaration was declared inline, mark it as such. */
8848 if (inlinep)
8850 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl) = 1;
8851 if (publicp)
8852 DECL_COMDAT (decl) = 1;
8854 if (inlinep & 2)
8855 DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (decl) = true;
8857 // If the concept declaration specifier was found, check
8858 // that the declaration satisfies the necessary requirements.
8859 if (concept_p)
8861 DECL_DECLARED_CONCEPT_P (decl) = true;
8862 check_concept_fn (decl);
8865 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
8866 if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
8868 if (quals || rqual)
8869 TREE_TYPE (decl) = apply_memfn_quals (TREE_TYPE (decl),
8870 TYPE_UNQUALIFIED,
8871 REF_QUAL_NONE);
8873 if (quals)
8875 error (ctype
8876 ? G_("static member function %qD cannot have cv-qualifier")
8877 : G_("non-member function %qD cannot have cv-qualifier"),
8878 decl);
8879 quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
8882 if (rqual)
8884 error (ctype
8885 ? G_("static member function %qD cannot have ref-qualifier")
8886 : G_("non-member function %qD cannot have ref-qualifier"),
8887 decl);
8888 rqual = REF_QUAL_NONE;
8892 if (deduction_guide_p (decl))
8894 if (!DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (decl))
8896 error_at (location, "deduction guide %qD must be declared at "
8897 "namespace scope", decl);
8898 return NULL_TREE;
8900 if (funcdef_flag)
8901 error_at (location,
8902 "deduction guide %qD must not have a function body", decl);
8904 else if (IDENTIFIER_ANY_OP_P (DECL_NAME (decl))
8905 && !grok_op_properties (decl, /*complain=*/true))
8906 return NULL_TREE;
8907 else if (UDLIT_OPER_P (DECL_NAME (decl)))
8909 bool long_long_unsigned_p;
8910 bool long_double_p;
8911 const char *suffix = NULL;
8912 /* [over.literal]/6: Literal operators shall not have C linkage. */
8913 if (DECL_LANGUAGE (decl) == lang_c)
8915 error ("literal operator with C linkage");
8916 maybe_show_extern_c_location ();
8917 return NULL_TREE;
8920 if (DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (decl))
8922 if (!check_literal_operator_args (decl, &long_long_unsigned_p,
8923 &long_double_p))
8925 error ("%qD has invalid argument list", decl);
8926 return NULL_TREE;
8929 suffix = UDLIT_OP_SUFFIX (DECL_NAME (decl));
8930 if (long_long_unsigned_p)
8932 if (cpp_interpret_int_suffix (parse_in, suffix, strlen (suffix)))
8933 warning (0, "integer suffix %qs"
8934 " shadowed by implementation", suffix);
8936 else if (long_double_p)
8938 if (cpp_interpret_float_suffix (parse_in, suffix, strlen (suffix)))
8939 warning (0, "floating point suffix %qs"
8940 " shadowed by implementation", suffix);
8943 else
8945 error ("%qD must be a non-member function", decl);
8946 return NULL_TREE;
8950 if (funcdef_flag)
8951 /* Make the init_value nonzero so pushdecl knows this is not
8952 tentative. error_mark_node is replaced later with the BLOCK. */
8953 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = error_mark_node;
8955 if (TYPE_NOTHROW_P (type) || nothrow_libfn_p (decl))
8956 TREE_NOTHROW (decl) = 1;
8958 if (flag_openmp || flag_openmp_simd)
8960 /* Adjust "omp declare simd" attributes. */
8961 tree ods = lookup_attribute ("omp declare simd", *attrlist);
8962 if (ods)
8964 tree attr;
8965 for (attr = ods; attr;
8966 attr = lookup_attribute ("omp declare simd", TREE_CHAIN (attr)))
8968 if (TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
8969 walk_tree (&TREE_VALUE (attr), declare_simd_adjust_this,
8970 DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl), NULL);
8971 if (TREE_VALUE (attr) != NULL_TREE)
8973 tree cl = TREE_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (attr));
8974 cl = c_omp_declare_simd_clauses_to_numbers
8975 (DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl), cl);
8976 if (cl)
8977 TREE_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (attr)) = cl;
8978 else
8979 TREE_VALUE (attr) = NULL_TREE;
8985 /* Caller will do the rest of this. */
8986 if (check < 0)
8987 return decl;
8989 if (ctype != NULL_TREE)
8990 grokclassfn (ctype, decl, flags);
8992 /* 12.4/3 */
8993 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx11
8994 && DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl)
8995 && !TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (DECL_CONTEXT (decl))
8996 && !processing_template_decl)
8997 deduce_noexcept_on_destructor (decl);
8999 decl = check_explicit_specialization (orig_declarator, decl,
9000 template_count,
9001 2 * funcdef_flag +
9002 4 * (friendp != 0) +
9003 8 * concept_p,
9004 *attrlist);
9005 if (decl == error_mark_node)
9006 return NULL_TREE;
9008 if (DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl))
9009 check_static_quals (decl, quals);
9011 if (attrlist)
9013 cplus_decl_attributes (&decl, *attrlist, 0);
9014 *attrlist = NULL_TREE;
9017 /* Check main's type after attributes have been applied. */
9018 if (ctype == NULL_TREE && DECL_MAIN_P (decl))
9020 if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl)),
9021 integer_type_node))
9023 tree oldtypeargs = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl));
9024 tree newtype;
9025 error ("%<::main%> must return %<int%>");
9026 newtype = build_function_type (integer_type_node, oldtypeargs);
9027 TREE_TYPE (decl) = newtype;
9029 if (warn_main)
9030 check_main_parameter_types (decl);
9033 if (ctype != NULL_TREE && check)
9035 tree old_decl = check_classfn (ctype, decl,
9036 (processing_template_decl
9037 > template_class_depth (ctype))
9038 ? current_template_parms
9039 : NULL_TREE);
9041 if (old_decl == error_mark_node)
9042 return NULL_TREE;
9044 if (old_decl)
9046 tree ok;
9047 tree pushed_scope;
9049 if (TREE_CODE (old_decl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
9050 /* Because grokfndecl is always supposed to return a
9051 FUNCTION_DECL, we pull out the DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT
9052 here. We depend on our callers to figure out that its
9053 really a template that's being returned. */
9054 old_decl = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (old_decl);
9056 if (DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (old_decl)
9057 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == METHOD_TYPE)
9059 /* Remove the `this' parm added by grokclassfn. */
9060 revert_static_member_fn (decl);
9061 check_static_quals (decl, quals);
9063 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (old_decl))
9065 error ("definition of implicitly-declared %qD", old_decl);
9066 return NULL_TREE;
9068 else if (DECL_DEFAULTED_FN (old_decl))
9070 error ("definition of explicitly-defaulted %q+D", decl);
9071 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (old_decl),
9072 "%q#D explicitly defaulted here", old_decl);
9073 return NULL_TREE;
9076 /* Since we've smashed OLD_DECL to its
9077 DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT, we must do the same to DECL. */
9078 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
9079 decl = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (decl);
9081 /* Attempt to merge the declarations. This can fail, in
9082 the case of some invalid specialization declarations. */
9083 pushed_scope = push_scope (ctype);
9084 ok = duplicate_decls (decl, old_decl, friendp);
9085 if (pushed_scope)
9086 pop_scope (pushed_scope);
9087 if (!ok)
9089 error ("no %q#D member function declared in class %qT",
9090 decl, ctype);
9091 return NULL_TREE;
9093 if (ok == error_mark_node)
9094 return NULL_TREE;
9095 return old_decl;
9099 if (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl) && !grok_ctor_properties (ctype, decl))
9100 return NULL_TREE;
9102 if (ctype == NULL_TREE || check)
9103 return decl;
9105 if (virtualp)
9106 DECL_VIRTUAL_P (decl) = 1;
9108 return decl;
9111 /* decl is a FUNCTION_DECL.
9112 specifiers are the parsed virt-specifiers.
9114 Set flags to reflect the virt-specifiers.
9116 Returns decl. */
9118 static tree
9119 set_virt_specifiers (tree decl, cp_virt_specifiers specifiers)
9121 if (decl == NULL_TREE)
9122 return decl;
9123 if (specifiers & VIRT_SPEC_OVERRIDE)
9124 DECL_OVERRIDE_P (decl) = 1;
9125 if (specifiers & VIRT_SPEC_FINAL)
9126 DECL_FINAL_P (decl) = 1;
9127 return decl;
9130 /* DECL is a VAR_DECL for a static data member. Set flags to reflect
9131 the linkage that DECL will receive in the object file. */
9133 static void
9134 set_linkage_for_static_data_member (tree decl)
9136 /* A static data member always has static storage duration and
9137 external linkage. Note that static data members are forbidden in
9138 local classes -- the only situation in which a class has
9139 non-external linkage. */
9140 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 1;
9141 TREE_STATIC (decl) = 1;
9142 /* For non-template classes, static data members are always put
9143 out in exactly those files where they are defined, just as
9144 with ordinary namespace-scope variables. */
9145 if (!processing_template_decl)
9146 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl) = 1;
9149 /* Create a VAR_DECL named NAME with the indicated TYPE.
9151 If SCOPE is non-NULL, it is the class type or namespace containing
9152 the variable. If SCOPE is NULL, the variable should is created in
9153 the innermost enclosing scope. */
9155 static tree
9156 grokvardecl (tree type,
9157 tree name,
9158 tree orig_declarator,
9159 const cp_decl_specifier_seq *declspecs,
9160 int initialized,
9161 int type_quals,
9162 int inlinep,
9163 bool conceptp,
9164 int template_count,
9165 tree scope)
9167 tree decl;
9168 tree explicit_scope;
9170 gcc_assert (!name || identifier_p (name));
9172 bool constp = (type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_CONST) != 0;
9173 bool volatilep = (type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE) != 0;
9175 /* Compute the scope in which to place the variable, but remember
9176 whether or not that scope was explicitly specified by the user. */
9177 explicit_scope = scope;
9178 if (!scope)
9180 /* An explicit "extern" specifier indicates a namespace-scope
9181 variable. */
9182 if (declspecs->storage_class == sc_extern)
9183 scope = current_decl_namespace ();
9184 else if (!at_function_scope_p ())
9185 scope = current_scope ();
9188 if (scope
9189 && (/* If the variable is a namespace-scope variable declared in a
9190 template, we need DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC. */
9191 (TREE_CODE (scope) == NAMESPACE_DECL && processing_template_decl)
9192 /* Similarly for namespace-scope variables with language linkage
9193 other than C++. */
9194 || (TREE_CODE (scope) == NAMESPACE_DECL
9195 && current_lang_name != lang_name_cplusplus)
9196 /* Similarly for static data members. */
9197 || TYPE_P (scope)
9198 /* Similarly for explicit specializations. */
9199 || (orig_declarator
9200 && TREE_CODE (orig_declarator) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)))
9201 decl = build_lang_decl (VAR_DECL, name, type);
9202 else
9203 decl = build_decl (input_location, VAR_DECL, name, type);
9205 if (explicit_scope && TREE_CODE (explicit_scope) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
9206 set_decl_namespace (decl, explicit_scope, 0);
9207 else
9208 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = FROB_CONTEXT (scope);
9210 if (declspecs->storage_class == sc_extern)
9212 DECL_THIS_EXTERN (decl) = 1;
9213 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = !initialized;
9216 if (DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (decl))
9218 set_linkage_for_static_data_member (decl);
9219 /* This function is only called with out-of-class definitions. */
9220 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 0;
9221 check_class_member_definition_namespace (decl);
9223 /* At top level, either `static' or no s.c. makes a definition
9224 (perhaps tentative), and absence of `static' makes it public. */
9225 else if (toplevel_bindings_p ())
9227 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = (declspecs->storage_class != sc_static
9228 && (DECL_THIS_EXTERN (decl)
9229 || ! constp
9230 || volatilep
9231 || inlinep));
9232 TREE_STATIC (decl) = ! DECL_EXTERNAL (decl);
9234 /* Not at top level, only `static' makes a static definition. */
9235 else
9237 TREE_STATIC (decl) = declspecs->storage_class == sc_static;
9238 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = DECL_EXTERNAL (decl);
9241 if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_thread))
9243 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) || TREE_STATIC (decl))
9245 CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl) = true;
9246 if (!processing_template_decl)
9247 set_decl_tls_model (decl, decl_default_tls_model (decl));
9249 if (declspecs->gnu_thread_keyword_p)
9250 SET_DECL_GNU_TLS_P (decl);
9253 /* If the type of the decl has no linkage, make sure that we'll
9254 notice that in mark_used. */
9255 if (cxx_dialect > cxx98
9256 && decl_linkage (decl) != lk_none
9257 && DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) == NULL
9258 && !DECL_EXTERN_C_P (decl)
9259 && no_linkage_check (TREE_TYPE (decl), /*relaxed_p=*/false))
9260 retrofit_lang_decl (decl);
9262 if (TREE_PUBLIC (decl))
9264 /* [basic.link]: A name with no linkage (notably, the name of a class
9265 or enumeration declared in a local scope) shall not be used to
9266 declare an entity with linkage.
9268 DR 757 relaxes this restriction for C++0x. */
9269 if (cxx_dialect < cxx11)
9270 no_linkage_error (decl);
9272 else
9273 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl) = 1;
9275 if (DECL_NAME (decl)
9276 && MAIN_NAME_P (DECL_NAME (decl))
9277 && scope == global_namespace)
9278 error ("cannot declare %<::main%> to be a global variable");
9280 /* Check that the variable can be safely declared as a concept.
9281 Note that this also forbids explicit specializations. */
9282 if (conceptp)
9284 if (!processing_template_decl)
9286 error ("a non-template variable cannot be %<concept%>");
9287 return NULL_TREE;
9289 else
9290 DECL_DECLARED_CONCEPT_P (decl) = true;
9291 if (!same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (type, boolean_type_node))
9292 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_type_spec],
9293 "concept must have type %<bool%>");
9295 else if (flag_concepts
9296 && processing_template_decl > template_class_depth (scope))
9298 tree reqs = TEMPLATE_PARMS_CONSTRAINTS (current_template_parms);
9299 tree ci = build_constraints (reqs, NULL_TREE);
9300 set_constraints (decl, ci);
9303 // Handle explicit specializations and instantiations of variable templates.
9304 if (orig_declarator)
9305 decl = check_explicit_specialization (orig_declarator, decl,
9306 template_count, conceptp * 8);
9308 return decl != error_mark_node ? decl : NULL_TREE;
9311 /* Create and return a canonical pointer to member function type, for
9312 TYPE, which is a POINTER_TYPE to a METHOD_TYPE. */
9314 tree
9315 build_ptrmemfunc_type (tree type)
9317 tree field, fields;
9318 tree t;
9320 if (type == error_mark_node)
9321 return type;
9323 /* Make sure that we always have the unqualified pointer-to-member
9324 type first. */
9325 if (cp_cv_quals quals = cp_type_quals (type))
9327 tree unqual = build_ptrmemfunc_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type));
9328 return cp_build_qualified_type (unqual, quals);
9331 /* If a canonical type already exists for this type, use it. We use
9332 this method instead of type_hash_canon, because it only does a
9333 simple equality check on the list of field members. */
9335 t = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_TYPE (type);
9336 if (t)
9337 return t;
9339 t = make_node (RECORD_TYPE);
9341 /* Let the front end know this is a pointer to member function. */
9342 TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FLAG (t) = 1;
9344 field = build_decl (input_location, FIELD_DECL, pfn_identifier, type);
9345 fields = field;
9347 field = build_decl (input_location, FIELD_DECL, delta_identifier,
9348 delta_type_node);
9349 DECL_CHAIN (field) = fields;
9350 fields = field;
9352 finish_builtin_struct (t, "__ptrmemfunc_type", fields, ptr_type_node);
9354 /* Zap out the name so that the back end will give us the debugging
9355 information for this anonymous RECORD_TYPE. */
9356 TYPE_NAME (t) = NULL_TREE;
9358 /* Cache this pointer-to-member type so that we can find it again
9359 later. */
9360 TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_TYPE (type) = t;
9362 if (TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY_P (type))
9363 SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (t);
9364 else if (TYPE_CANONICAL (type) != type)
9365 TYPE_CANONICAL (t) = build_ptrmemfunc_type (TYPE_CANONICAL (type));
9367 return t;
9370 /* Create and return a pointer to data member type. */
9372 tree
9373 build_ptrmem_type (tree class_type, tree member_type)
9375 if (TREE_CODE (member_type) == METHOD_TYPE)
9377 cp_cv_quals quals = type_memfn_quals (member_type);
9378 cp_ref_qualifier rqual = type_memfn_rqual (member_type);
9379 member_type = build_memfn_type (member_type, class_type, quals, rqual);
9380 return build_ptrmemfunc_type (build_pointer_type (member_type));
9382 else
9384 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (member_type) != FUNCTION_TYPE);
9385 return build_offset_type (class_type, member_type);
9389 /* DECL is a VAR_DECL defined in-class, whose TYPE is also given.
9390 Check to see that the definition is valid. Issue appropriate error
9391 messages. Return 1 if the definition is particularly bad, or 0
9392 otherwise. */
9394 static int
9395 check_static_variable_definition (tree decl, tree type)
9397 /* Avoid redundant diagnostics on out-of-class definitions. */
9398 if (!current_class_type || !TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (current_class_type))
9399 return 0;
9400 /* Can't check yet if we don't know the type. */
9401 if (dependent_type_p (type))
9402 return 0;
9403 /* If DECL is declared constexpr, we'll do the appropriate checks
9404 in check_initializer. Similarly for inline static data members. */
9405 if (DECL_P (decl)
9406 && (DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (decl)
9407 || DECL_VAR_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl)))
9408 return 0;
9409 else if (cxx_dialect >= cxx11 && !INTEGRAL_OR_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type))
9411 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
9412 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
9413 "in-class initialization of static data member %q#D of "
9414 "incomplete type", decl);
9415 else if (literal_type_p (type))
9416 permerror (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
9417 "%<constexpr%> needed for in-class initialization of "
9418 "static data member %q#D of non-integral type", decl);
9419 else
9420 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
9421 "in-class initialization of static data member %q#D of "
9422 "non-literal type", decl);
9423 return 1;
9426 /* Motion 10 at San Diego: If a static const integral data member is
9427 initialized with an integral constant expression, the initializer
9428 may appear either in the declaration (within the class), or in
9429 the definition, but not both. If it appears in the class, the
9430 member is a member constant. The file-scope definition is always
9431 required. */
9432 if (!ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (type) && TREE_CODE (type) != ENUMERAL_TYPE)
9434 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
9435 "invalid in-class initialization of static data member "
9436 "of non-integral type %qT",
9437 type);
9438 return 1;
9440 else if (!CP_TYPE_CONST_P (type))
9441 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
9442 "ISO C++ forbids in-class initialization of non-const "
9443 "static member %qD",
9444 decl);
9445 else if (!INTEGRAL_OR_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type))
9446 pedwarn (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wpedantic,
9447 "ISO C++ forbids initialization of member constant "
9448 "%qD of non-integral type %qT", decl, type);
9450 return 0;
9453 /* *expr_p is part of the TYPE_SIZE of a variably-sized array. If any
9454 SAVE_EXPRs in *expr_p wrap expressions with side-effects, break those
9455 expressions out into temporary variables so that walk_tree doesn't
9456 step into them (c++/15764). */
9458 static tree
9459 stabilize_save_expr_r (tree *expr_p, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
9461 hash_set<tree> *pset = (hash_set<tree> *)data;
9462 tree expr = *expr_p;
9463 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == SAVE_EXPR)
9465 tree op = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
9466 cp_walk_tree (&op, stabilize_save_expr_r, data, pset);
9467 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (op))
9468 TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0) = get_temp_regvar (TREE_TYPE (op), op);
9469 *walk_subtrees = 0;
9471 else if (!EXPR_P (expr) || !TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (expr))
9472 *walk_subtrees = 0;
9473 return NULL;
9476 /* Entry point for the above. */
9478 static void
9479 stabilize_vla_size (tree size)
9481 hash_set<tree> pset;
9482 /* Break out any function calls into temporary variables. */
9483 cp_walk_tree (&size, stabilize_save_expr_r, &pset, &pset);
9486 /* Reduce a SIZEOF_EXPR to its value. */
9488 tree
9489 fold_sizeof_expr (tree t)
9491 tree r;
9492 if (SIZEOF_EXPR_TYPE_P (t))
9493 r = cxx_sizeof_or_alignof_type (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)),
9494 SIZEOF_EXPR, false);
9495 else if (TYPE_P (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)))
9496 r = cxx_sizeof_or_alignof_type (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), SIZEOF_EXPR,
9497 false);
9498 else
9499 r = cxx_sizeof_or_alignof_expr (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), SIZEOF_EXPR,
9500 false);
9501 if (r == error_mark_node)
9502 r = size_one_node;
9503 return r;
9506 /* Given the SIZE (i.e., number of elements) in an array, compute
9507 an appropriate index type for the array. If non-NULL, NAME is
9508 the name of the entity being declared. */
9510 tree
9511 compute_array_index_type (tree name, tree size, tsubst_flags_t complain)
9513 tree itype;
9514 tree osize = size;
9516 if (error_operand_p (size))
9517 return error_mark_node;
9519 if (!type_dependent_expression_p (size))
9521 size = mark_rvalue_use (size);
9523 if (cxx_dialect < cxx11 && TREE_CODE (size) == NOP_EXPR
9524 && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (size))
9525 /* In C++98, we mark a non-constant array bound with a magic
9526 NOP_EXPR with TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS; don't fold in that case. */;
9527 else
9529 size = instantiate_non_dependent_expr_sfinae (size, complain);
9530 size = build_converted_constant_expr (size_type_node, size, complain);
9531 size = maybe_constant_value (size);
9533 if (!TREE_CONSTANT (size))
9534 size = osize;
9537 if (error_operand_p (size))
9538 return error_mark_node;
9540 /* The array bound must be an integer type. */
9541 tree type = TREE_TYPE (size);
9542 if (!INTEGRAL_OR_UNSCOPED_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type))
9544 if (!(complain & tf_error))
9545 return error_mark_node;
9546 if (name)
9547 error ("size of array %qD has non-integral type %qT", name, type);
9548 else
9549 error ("size of array has non-integral type %qT", type);
9550 size = integer_one_node;
9554 /* A type is dependent if it is...an array type constructed from any
9555 dependent type or whose size is specified by a constant expression
9556 that is value-dependent. */
9557 /* We can only call value_dependent_expression_p on integral constant
9558 expressions; treat non-constant expressions as dependent, too. */
9559 if (processing_template_decl
9560 && (type_dependent_expression_p (size)
9561 || !TREE_CONSTANT (size) || value_dependent_expression_p (size)))
9563 /* We cannot do any checking for a SIZE that isn't known to be
9564 constant. Just build the index type and mark that it requires
9565 structural equality checks. */
9566 itype = build_index_type (build_min (MINUS_EXPR, sizetype,
9567 size, size_one_node));
9568 TYPE_DEPENDENT_P (itype) = 1;
9569 TYPE_DEPENDENT_P_VALID (itype) = 1;
9570 SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (itype);
9571 return itype;
9574 if (TREE_CODE (size) != INTEGER_CST)
9576 tree folded = cp_fully_fold (size);
9577 if (TREE_CODE (folded) == INTEGER_CST)
9578 pedwarn (location_of (size), OPT_Wpedantic,
9579 "size of array is not an integral constant-expression");
9580 /* Use the folded result for VLAs, too; it will have resolved
9581 SIZEOF_EXPR. */
9582 size = folded;
9585 /* Normally, the array-bound will be a constant. */
9586 if (TREE_CODE (size) == INTEGER_CST)
9588 /* An array must have a positive number of elements. */
9589 if (!valid_constant_size_p (size))
9591 if (!(complain & tf_error))
9592 return error_mark_node;
9594 if (name)
9595 error ("size of array %qD is negative", name);
9596 else
9597 error ("size of array is negative");
9598 size = integer_one_node;
9600 /* As an extension we allow zero-sized arrays. */
9601 else if (integer_zerop (size))
9603 if (!(complain & tf_error))
9604 /* We must fail if performing argument deduction (as
9605 indicated by the state of complain), so that
9606 another substitution can be found. */
9607 return error_mark_node;
9608 else if (in_system_header_at (input_location))
9609 /* Allow them in system headers because glibc uses them. */;
9610 else if (name)
9611 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic, "ISO C++ forbids zero-size array %qD", name);
9612 else
9613 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic, "ISO C++ forbids zero-size array");
9616 else if (TREE_CONSTANT (size)
9617 /* We don't allow VLAs at non-function scopes, or during
9618 tentative template substitution. */
9619 || !at_function_scope_p ()
9620 || !(complain & tf_error))
9622 if (!(complain & tf_error))
9623 return error_mark_node;
9624 /* `(int) &fn' is not a valid array bound. */
9625 if (name)
9626 error ("size of array %qD is not an integral constant-expression",
9627 name);
9628 else
9629 error ("size of array is not an integral constant-expression");
9630 size = integer_one_node;
9632 else if (pedantic && warn_vla != 0)
9634 if (name)
9635 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wvla, "ISO C++ forbids variable length array %qD", name);
9636 else
9637 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wvla, "ISO C++ forbids variable length array");
9639 else if (warn_vla > 0)
9641 if (name)
9642 warning (OPT_Wvla,
9643 "variable length array %qD is used", name);
9644 else
9645 warning (OPT_Wvla,
9646 "variable length array is used");
9649 if (processing_template_decl && !TREE_CONSTANT (size))
9650 /* A variable sized array. */
9651 itype = build_min (MINUS_EXPR, sizetype, size, integer_one_node);
9652 else
9654 /* Compute the index of the largest element in the array. It is
9655 one less than the number of elements in the array. We save
9656 and restore PROCESSING_TEMPLATE_DECL so that computations in
9657 cp_build_binary_op will be appropriately folded. */
9659 processing_template_decl_sentinel s;
9660 itype = cp_build_binary_op (input_location,
9661 MINUS_EXPR,
9662 cp_convert (ssizetype, size, complain),
9663 cp_convert (ssizetype, integer_one_node,
9664 complain),
9665 complain);
9666 itype = maybe_constant_value (itype);
9669 if (!TREE_CONSTANT (itype))
9671 /* A variable sized array. */
9672 itype = variable_size (itype);
9674 stabilize_vla_size (itype);
9676 if (sanitize_flags_p (SANITIZE_VLA)
9677 && current_function_decl != NULL_TREE)
9679 /* We have to add 1 -- in the ubsan routine we generate
9680 LE_EXPR rather than LT_EXPR. */
9681 tree t = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (itype), itype,
9682 build_one_cst (TREE_TYPE (itype)));
9683 t = ubsan_instrument_vla (input_location, t);
9684 finish_expr_stmt (t);
9687 /* Make sure that there was no overflow when creating to a signed
9688 index type. (For example, on a 32-bit machine, an array with
9689 size 2^32 - 1 is too big.) */
9690 else if (TREE_CODE (itype) == INTEGER_CST
9691 && TREE_OVERFLOW (itype))
9693 if (!(complain & tf_error))
9694 return error_mark_node;
9695 error ("overflow in array dimension");
9696 TREE_OVERFLOW (itype) = 0;
9700 /* Create and return the appropriate index type. */
9701 itype = build_index_type (itype);
9703 /* If the index type were dependent, we would have returned early, so
9704 remember that it isn't. */
9705 TYPE_DEPENDENT_P (itype) = 0;
9706 TYPE_DEPENDENT_P_VALID (itype) = 1;
9707 return itype;
9710 /* Returns the scope (if any) in which the entity declared by
9711 DECLARATOR will be located. If the entity was declared with an
9712 unqualified name, NULL_TREE is returned. */
9714 tree
9715 get_scope_of_declarator (const cp_declarator *declarator)
9717 while (declarator && declarator->kind != cdk_id)
9718 declarator = declarator->declarator;
9720 /* If the declarator-id is a SCOPE_REF, the scope in which the
9721 declaration occurs is the first operand. */
9722 if (declarator
9723 && declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope)
9724 return declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope;
9726 /* Otherwise, the declarator is not a qualified name; the entity will
9727 be declared in the current scope. */
9728 return NULL_TREE;
9731 /* Returns an ARRAY_TYPE for an array with SIZE elements of the
9732 indicated TYPE. If non-NULL, NAME is the NAME of the declaration
9733 with this type. */
9735 static tree
9736 create_array_type_for_decl (tree name, tree type, tree size)
9738 tree itype = NULL_TREE;
9740 /* If things have already gone awry, bail now. */
9741 if (type == error_mark_node || size == error_mark_node)
9742 return error_mark_node;
9744 /* 8.3.4/1: If the type of the identifier of D contains the auto
9745 type-specifier, the program is ill-formed. */
9746 if (type_uses_auto (type))
9748 error ("%qD declared as array of %qT", name, type);
9749 return error_mark_node;
9752 /* If there are some types which cannot be array elements,
9753 issue an error-message and return. */
9754 switch (TREE_CODE (type))
9756 case VOID_TYPE:
9757 if (name)
9758 error ("declaration of %qD as array of void", name);
9759 else
9760 error ("creating array of void");
9761 return error_mark_node;
9763 case FUNCTION_TYPE:
9764 if (name)
9765 error ("declaration of %qD as array of functions", name);
9766 else
9767 error ("creating array of functions");
9768 return error_mark_node;
9770 case REFERENCE_TYPE:
9771 if (name)
9772 error ("declaration of %qD as array of references", name);
9773 else
9774 error ("creating array of references");
9775 return error_mark_node;
9777 case METHOD_TYPE:
9778 if (name)
9779 error ("declaration of %qD as array of function members", name);
9780 else
9781 error ("creating array of function members");
9782 return error_mark_node;
9784 default:
9785 break;
9788 /* [dcl.array]
9790 The constant expressions that specify the bounds of the arrays
9791 can be omitted only for the first member of the sequence. */
9792 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE && !TYPE_DOMAIN (type))
9794 if (name)
9795 error ("declaration of %qD as multidimensional array must "
9796 "have bounds for all dimensions except the first",
9797 name);
9798 else
9799 error ("multidimensional array must have bounds for all "
9800 "dimensions except the first");
9802 return error_mark_node;
9805 /* Figure out the index type for the array. */
9806 if (size)
9807 itype = compute_array_index_type (name, size, tf_warning_or_error);
9809 /* [dcl.array]
9810 T is called the array element type; this type shall not be [...] an
9811 abstract class type. */
9812 abstract_virtuals_error (name, type);
9814 return build_cplus_array_type (type, itype);
9817 /* Returns the smallest location != UNKNOWN_LOCATION among the
9818 three stored in LOCATIONS[ds_const], LOCATIONS[ds_volatile],
9819 and LOCATIONS[ds_restrict]. */
9821 static location_t
9822 smallest_type_quals_location (int type_quals, const location_t* locations)
9824 location_t loc = UNKNOWN_LOCATION;
9826 if (type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_CONST)
9827 loc = locations[ds_const];
9829 if ((type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE)
9830 && (loc == UNKNOWN_LOCATION || locations[ds_volatile] < loc))
9831 loc = locations[ds_volatile];
9833 if ((type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT)
9834 && (loc == UNKNOWN_LOCATION || locations[ds_restrict] < loc))
9835 loc = locations[ds_restrict];
9837 return loc;
9840 /* Check that it's OK to declare a function with the indicated TYPE
9841 and TYPE_QUALS. SFK indicates the kind of special function (if any)
9842 that this function is. OPTYPE is the type given in a conversion
9843 operator declaration, or the class type for a constructor/destructor.
9844 Returns the actual return type of the function; that may be different
9845 than TYPE if an error occurs, or for certain special functions. */
9847 static tree
9848 check_special_function_return_type (special_function_kind sfk,
9849 tree type,
9850 tree optype,
9851 int type_quals,
9852 const location_t* locations)
9854 switch (sfk)
9856 case sfk_constructor:
9857 if (type)
9858 error ("return type specification for constructor invalid");
9859 else if (type_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
9860 error_at (smallest_type_quals_location (type_quals, locations),
9861 "qualifiers are not allowed on constructor declaration");
9863 if (targetm.cxx.cdtor_returns_this ())
9864 type = build_pointer_type (optype);
9865 else
9866 type = void_type_node;
9867 break;
9869 case sfk_destructor:
9870 if (type)
9871 error ("return type specification for destructor invalid");
9872 else if (type_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
9873 error_at (smallest_type_quals_location (type_quals, locations),
9874 "qualifiers are not allowed on destructor declaration");
9876 /* We can't use the proper return type here because we run into
9877 problems with ambiguous bases and covariant returns. */
9878 if (targetm.cxx.cdtor_returns_this ())
9879 type = build_pointer_type (void_type_node);
9880 else
9881 type = void_type_node;
9882 break;
9884 case sfk_conversion:
9885 if (type)
9886 error ("return type specified for %<operator %T%>", optype);
9887 else if (type_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
9888 error_at (smallest_type_quals_location (type_quals, locations),
9889 "qualifiers are not allowed on declaration of "
9890 "%<operator %T%>", optype);
9892 type = optype;
9893 break;
9895 case sfk_deduction_guide:
9896 if (type)
9897 error ("return type specified for deduction guide");
9898 else if (type_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
9899 error_at (smallest_type_quals_location (type_quals, locations),
9900 "qualifiers are not allowed on declaration of "
9901 "deduction guide");
9902 if (TREE_CODE (optype) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM)
9904 error ("template template parameter %qT in declaration of "
9905 "deduction guide", optype);
9906 type = error_mark_node;
9908 else
9909 type = make_template_placeholder (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (optype));
9910 for (int i = 0; i < ds_last; ++i)
9911 if (i != ds_explicit && locations[i])
9912 error_at (locations[i],
9913 "decl-specifier in declaration of deduction guide");
9914 break;
9916 default:
9917 gcc_unreachable ();
9920 return type;
9923 /* A variable or data member (whose unqualified name is IDENTIFIER)
9924 has been declared with the indicated TYPE. If the TYPE is not
9925 acceptable, issue an error message and return a type to use for
9926 error-recovery purposes. */
9928 tree
9929 check_var_type (tree identifier, tree type)
9931 if (VOID_TYPE_P (type))
9933 if (!identifier)
9934 error ("unnamed variable or field declared void");
9935 else if (identifier_p (identifier))
9937 gcc_assert (!IDENTIFIER_ANY_OP_P (identifier));
9938 error ("variable or field %qE declared void", identifier);
9940 else
9941 error ("variable or field declared void");
9942 type = error_mark_node;
9945 return type;
9948 /* Handle declaring DECL as an inline variable. */
9950 static void
9951 mark_inline_variable (tree decl)
9953 bool inlinep = true;
9954 if (! toplevel_bindings_p ())
9956 error ("%<inline%> specifier invalid for variable "
9957 "%qD declared at block scope", decl);
9958 inlinep = false;
9960 else if (cxx_dialect < cxx17)
9961 pedwarn (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), 0,
9962 "inline variables are only available "
9963 "with -std=c++17 or -std=gnu++17");
9964 if (inlinep)
9966 retrofit_lang_decl (decl);
9967 SET_DECL_VAR_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl);
9972 /* Assign a typedef-given name to a class or enumeration type declared
9973 as anonymous at first. This was split out of grokdeclarator
9974 because it is also used in libcc1. */
9976 void
9977 name_unnamed_type (tree type, tree decl)
9979 gcc_assert (TYPE_UNNAMED_P (type));
9981 /* Replace the anonymous name with the real name everywhere. */
9982 for (tree t = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type); t; t = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t))
9984 if (anon_aggrname_p (TYPE_IDENTIFIER (t)))
9985 /* We do not rename the debug info representing the
9986 unnamed tagged type because the standard says in
9987 [dcl.typedef] that the naming applies only for
9988 linkage purposes. */
9989 /*debug_hooks->set_name (t, decl);*/
9990 TYPE_NAME (t) = decl;
9993 if (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type))
9994 TYPE_WAS_UNNAMED (type) = 1;
9996 /* If this is a typedef within a template class, the nested
9997 type is a (non-primary) template. The name for the
9998 template needs updating as well. */
9999 if (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type) && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (type))
10000 DECL_NAME (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (type))
10001 = TYPE_IDENTIFIER (type);
10003 /* Adjust linkage now that we aren't unnamed anymore. */
10004 reset_type_linkage (type);
10006 /* FIXME remangle member functions; member functions of a
10007 type with external linkage have external linkage. */
10009 /* Check that our job is done, and that it would fail if we
10010 attempted to do it again. */
10011 gcc_assert (!TYPE_UNNAMED_P (type));
10014 /* Given declspecs and a declarator (abstract or otherwise), determine
10015 the name and type of the object declared and construct a DECL node
10016 for it.
10018 DECLSPECS points to the representation of declaration-specifier
10019 sequence that precedes declarator.
10021 DECL_CONTEXT says which syntactic context this declaration is in:
10022 NORMAL for most contexts. Make a VAR_DECL or FUNCTION_DECL or TYPE_DECL.
10023 FUNCDEF for a function definition. Like NORMAL but a few different
10024 error messages in each case. Return value may be zero meaning
10025 this definition is too screwy to try to parse.
10026 MEMFUNCDEF for a function definition. Like FUNCDEF but prepares to
10027 handle member functions (which have FIELD context).
10028 Return value may be zero meaning this definition is too screwy to
10029 try to parse.
10030 PARM for a parameter declaration (either within a function prototype
10031 or before a function body). Make a PARM_DECL, or return void_type_node.
10032 TPARM for a template parameter declaration.
10033 CATCHPARM for a parameter declaration before a catch clause.
10034 TYPENAME if for a typename (in a cast or sizeof).
10035 Don't make a DECL node; just return the ..._TYPE node.
10036 FIELD for a struct or union field; make a FIELD_DECL.
10037 BITFIELD for a field with specified width.
10039 INITIALIZED is as for start_decl.
10041 ATTRLIST is a pointer to the list of attributes, which may be NULL
10042 if there are none; *ATTRLIST may be modified if attributes from inside
10043 the declarator should be applied to the declaration.
10045 When this function is called, scoping variables (such as
10046 CURRENT_CLASS_TYPE) should reflect the scope in which the
10047 declaration occurs, not the scope in which the new declaration will
10048 be placed. For example, on:
10050 void S::f() { ... }
10052 when grokdeclarator is called for `S::f', the CURRENT_CLASS_TYPE
10053 should not be `S'.
10055 Returns a DECL (if a declarator is present), a TYPE (if there is no
10056 declarator, in cases like "struct S;"), or the ERROR_MARK_NODE if an
10057 error occurs. */
10059 tree
10060 grokdeclarator (const cp_declarator *declarator,
10061 cp_decl_specifier_seq *declspecs,
10062 enum decl_context decl_context,
10063 int initialized,
10064 tree* attrlist)
10066 tree type = NULL_TREE;
10067 int longlong = 0;
10068 int explicit_intN = 0;
10069 int virtualp, explicitp, friendp, inlinep, staticp;
10070 int explicit_int = 0;
10071 int explicit_char = 0;
10072 int defaulted_int = 0;
10074 tree typedef_decl = NULL_TREE;
10075 const char *name = NULL;
10076 tree typedef_type = NULL_TREE;
10077 /* True if this declarator is a function definition. */
10078 bool funcdef_flag = false;
10079 cp_declarator_kind innermost_code = cdk_error;
10080 int bitfield = 0;
10081 #if 0
10082 /* See the code below that used this. */
10083 tree decl_attr = NULL_TREE;
10084 #endif
10086 /* Keep track of what sort of function is being processed
10087 so that we can warn about default return values, or explicit
10088 return values which do not match prescribed defaults. */
10089 special_function_kind sfk = sfk_none;
10091 tree dname = NULL_TREE;
10092 tree ctor_return_type = NULL_TREE;
10093 enum overload_flags flags = NO_SPECIAL;
10094 /* cv-qualifiers that apply to the declarator, for a declaration of
10095 a member function. */
10096 cp_cv_quals memfn_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
10097 /* virt-specifiers that apply to the declarator, for a declaration of
10098 a member function. */
10099 cp_virt_specifiers virt_specifiers = VIRT_SPEC_UNSPECIFIED;
10100 /* ref-qualifier that applies to the declarator, for a declaration of
10101 a member function. */
10102 cp_ref_qualifier rqual = REF_QUAL_NONE;
10103 /* cv-qualifiers that apply to the type specified by the DECLSPECS. */
10104 int type_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
10105 tree raises = NULL_TREE;
10106 int template_count = 0;
10107 tree returned_attrs = NULL_TREE;
10108 tree parms = NULL_TREE;
10109 const cp_declarator *id_declarator;
10110 /* The unqualified name of the declarator; either an
10111 IDENTIFIER_NODE, BIT_NOT_EXPR, or TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR. */
10112 tree unqualified_id;
10113 /* The class type, if any, in which this entity is located,
10114 or NULL_TREE if none. Note that this value may be different from
10115 the current class type; for example if an attempt is made to declare
10116 "A::f" inside "B", this value will be "A". */
10117 tree ctype = current_class_type;
10118 /* The NAMESPACE_DECL for the namespace in which this entity is
10119 located. If an unqualified name is used to declare the entity,
10120 this value will be NULL_TREE, even if the entity is located at
10121 namespace scope. */
10122 tree in_namespace = NULL_TREE;
10123 cp_storage_class storage_class;
10124 bool unsigned_p, signed_p, short_p, long_p, thread_p;
10125 bool type_was_error_mark_node = false;
10126 bool parameter_pack_p = declarator ? declarator->parameter_pack_p : false;
10127 bool template_type_arg = false;
10128 bool template_parm_flag = false;
10129 bool typedef_p = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_typedef);
10130 bool constexpr_p = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_constexpr);
10131 bool late_return_type_p = false;
10132 bool array_parameter_p = false;
10133 source_location saved_loc = input_location;
10134 tree reqs = NULL_TREE;
10136 signed_p = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_signed);
10137 unsigned_p = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_unsigned);
10138 short_p = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_short);
10139 long_p = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_long);
10140 longlong = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_long_long);
10141 explicit_intN = declspecs->explicit_intN_p;
10142 thread_p = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_thread);
10144 // Was concept_p specified? Note that ds_concept
10145 // implies ds_constexpr!
10146 bool concept_p = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_concept);
10147 if (concept_p)
10148 constexpr_p = true;
10150 if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_const))
10151 type_quals |= TYPE_QUAL_CONST;
10152 if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_volatile))
10153 type_quals |= TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE;
10154 if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_restrict))
10155 type_quals |= TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT;
10157 if (decl_context == FUNCDEF)
10158 funcdef_flag = true, decl_context = NORMAL;
10159 else if (decl_context == MEMFUNCDEF)
10160 funcdef_flag = true, decl_context = FIELD;
10161 else if (decl_context == BITFIELD)
10162 bitfield = 1, decl_context = FIELD;
10163 else if (decl_context == TEMPLATE_TYPE_ARG)
10164 template_type_arg = true, decl_context = TYPENAME;
10165 else if (decl_context == TPARM)
10166 template_parm_flag = true, decl_context = PARM;
10168 if (initialized > 1)
10169 funcdef_flag = true;
10171 location_t typespec_loc = smallest_type_quals_location (type_quals,
10172 declspecs->locations);
10173 if (typespec_loc == UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
10174 typespec_loc = declspecs->locations[ds_type_spec];
10175 if (typespec_loc == UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
10176 typespec_loc = input_location;
10178 /* Look inside a declarator for the name being declared
10179 and get it as a string, for an error message. */
10180 for (id_declarator = declarator;
10181 id_declarator;
10182 id_declarator = id_declarator->declarator)
10184 if (id_declarator->kind != cdk_id)
10185 innermost_code = id_declarator->kind;
10187 switch (id_declarator->kind)
10189 case cdk_function:
10190 if (id_declarator->declarator
10191 && id_declarator->declarator->kind == cdk_id)
10193 sfk = id_declarator->declarator->u.id.sfk;
10194 if (sfk == sfk_destructor)
10195 flags = DTOR_FLAG;
10197 break;
10199 case cdk_id:
10201 tree qualifying_scope = id_declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope;
10202 tree decl = id_declarator->u.id.unqualified_name;
10203 if (!decl)
10204 break;
10205 if (qualifying_scope)
10207 if (at_function_scope_p ())
10209 /* [dcl.meaning]
10211 A declarator-id shall not be qualified except
10212 for ...
10214 None of the cases are permitted in block
10215 scope. */
10216 if (qualifying_scope == global_namespace)
10217 error ("invalid use of qualified-name %<::%D%>",
10218 decl);
10219 else if (TYPE_P (qualifying_scope))
10220 error ("invalid use of qualified-name %<%T::%D%>",
10221 qualifying_scope, decl);
10222 else
10223 error ("invalid use of qualified-name %<%D::%D%>",
10224 qualifying_scope, decl);
10225 return error_mark_node;
10227 else if (TYPE_P (qualifying_scope))
10229 ctype = qualifying_scope;
10230 if (!MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (ctype))
10232 error ("%q#T is not a class or a namespace", ctype);
10233 ctype = NULL_TREE;
10235 else if (innermost_code != cdk_function
10236 && current_class_type
10237 && !uniquely_derived_from_p (ctype,
10238 current_class_type))
10240 error ("invalid use of qualified-name %<%T::%D%>",
10241 qualifying_scope, decl);
10242 return error_mark_node;
10245 else if (TREE_CODE (qualifying_scope) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
10246 in_namespace = qualifying_scope;
10248 switch (TREE_CODE (decl))
10250 case BIT_NOT_EXPR:
10252 if (innermost_code != cdk_function)
10254 error ("declaration of %qD as non-function", decl);
10255 return error_mark_node;
10257 else if (!qualifying_scope
10258 && !(current_class_type && at_class_scope_p ()))
10260 error ("declaration of %qD as non-member", decl);
10261 return error_mark_node;
10264 tree type = TREE_OPERAND (decl, 0);
10265 if (TYPE_P (type))
10266 type = constructor_name (type);
10267 name = identifier_to_locale (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (type));
10268 dname = decl;
10270 break;
10272 case TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR:
10274 tree fns = TREE_OPERAND (decl, 0);
10276 dname = fns;
10277 if (!identifier_p (dname))
10278 dname = OVL_NAME (dname);
10280 /* Fall through. */
10282 case IDENTIFIER_NODE:
10283 if (identifier_p (decl))
10284 dname = decl;
10286 if (IDENTIFIER_KEYWORD_P (dname))
10288 error ("declarator-id missing; using reserved word %qD",
10289 dname);
10290 name = identifier_to_locale (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (dname));
10292 else if (!IDENTIFIER_CONV_OP_P (dname))
10293 name = identifier_to_locale (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (dname));
10294 else
10296 gcc_assert (flags == NO_SPECIAL);
10297 flags = TYPENAME_FLAG;
10298 sfk = sfk_conversion;
10299 tree glob = get_global_binding (dname);
10300 if (glob && TREE_CODE (glob) == TYPE_DECL)
10301 name = identifier_to_locale (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (dname));
10302 else
10303 name = "<invalid operator>";
10305 break;
10307 default:
10308 gcc_unreachable ();
10310 break;
10313 case cdk_array:
10314 case cdk_pointer:
10315 case cdk_reference:
10316 case cdk_ptrmem:
10317 break;
10319 case cdk_decomp:
10320 name = "structured binding";
10321 break;
10323 case cdk_error:
10324 return error_mark_node;
10326 default:
10327 gcc_unreachable ();
10329 if (id_declarator->kind == cdk_id)
10330 break;
10333 /* [dcl.fct.edf]
10335 The declarator in a function-definition shall have the form
10336 D1 ( parameter-declaration-clause) ... */
10337 if (funcdef_flag && innermost_code != cdk_function)
10339 error ("function definition does not declare parameters");
10340 return error_mark_node;
10343 if (flags == TYPENAME_FLAG
10344 && innermost_code != cdk_function
10345 && ! (ctype && !declspecs->any_specifiers_p))
10347 error ("declaration of %qD as non-function", dname);
10348 return error_mark_node;
10351 if (dname && identifier_p (dname))
10353 if (UDLIT_OPER_P (dname)
10354 && innermost_code != cdk_function)
10356 error ("declaration of %qD as non-function", dname);
10357 return error_mark_node;
10360 if (IDENTIFIER_ANY_OP_P (dname))
10362 if (typedef_p)
10364 error ("declaration of %qD as %<typedef%>", dname);
10365 return error_mark_node;
10367 else if (decl_context == PARM || decl_context == CATCHPARM)
10369 error ("declaration of %qD as parameter", dname);
10370 return error_mark_node;
10375 /* Anything declared one level down from the top level
10376 must be one of the parameters of a function
10377 (because the body is at least two levels down). */
10379 /* This heuristic cannot be applied to C++ nodes! Fixed, however,
10380 by not allowing C++ class definitions to specify their parameters
10381 with xdecls (must be spec.d in the parmlist).
10383 Since we now wait to push a class scope until we are sure that
10384 we are in a legitimate method context, we must set oldcname
10385 explicitly (since current_class_name is not yet alive).
10387 We also want to avoid calling this a PARM if it is in a namespace. */
10389 if (decl_context == NORMAL && !toplevel_bindings_p ())
10391 cp_binding_level *b = current_binding_level;
10392 current_binding_level = b->level_chain;
10393 if (current_binding_level != 0 && toplevel_bindings_p ())
10394 decl_context = PARM;
10395 current_binding_level = b;
10398 if (name == NULL)
10399 name = decl_context == PARM ? "parameter" : "type name";
10401 if (concept_p && typedef_p)
10403 error ("%<concept%> cannot appear in a typedef declaration");
10404 return error_mark_node;
10407 if (constexpr_p && typedef_p)
10409 error ("%<constexpr%> cannot appear in a typedef declaration");
10410 return error_mark_node;
10413 /* If there were multiple types specified in the decl-specifier-seq,
10414 issue an error message. */
10415 if (declspecs->multiple_types_p)
10417 error ("two or more data types in declaration of %qs", name);
10418 return error_mark_node;
10421 if (declspecs->conflicting_specifiers_p)
10423 error ("conflicting specifiers in declaration of %qs", name);
10424 return error_mark_node;
10427 /* Extract the basic type from the decl-specifier-seq. */
10428 type = declspecs->type;
10429 if (type == error_mark_node)
10431 type = NULL_TREE;
10432 type_was_error_mark_node = true;
10434 /* If the entire declaration is itself tagged as deprecated then
10435 suppress reports of deprecated items. */
10436 if (type && TREE_DEPRECATED (type)
10437 && deprecated_state != DEPRECATED_SUPPRESS)
10438 cp_warn_deprecated_use (type);
10439 if (type && TREE_CODE (type) == TYPE_DECL)
10441 typedef_decl = type;
10442 type = TREE_TYPE (typedef_decl);
10443 if (TREE_DEPRECATED (type)
10444 && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (typedef_decl)
10445 && deprecated_state != DEPRECATED_SUPPRESS)
10446 cp_warn_deprecated_use (type);
10448 /* No type at all: default to `int', and set DEFAULTED_INT
10449 because it was not a user-defined typedef. */
10450 if (type == NULL_TREE)
10452 if (signed_p || unsigned_p || long_p || short_p)
10454 /* These imply 'int'. */
10455 type = integer_type_node;
10456 defaulted_int = 1;
10458 /* If we just have "complex", it is equivalent to "complex double". */
10459 else if (!longlong && !explicit_intN
10460 && decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_complex))
10462 type = double_type_node;
10463 pedwarn (declspecs->locations[ds_complex], OPT_Wpedantic,
10464 "ISO C++ does not support plain %<complex%> meaning "
10465 "%<double complex%>");
10468 /* Gather flags. */
10469 explicit_int = declspecs->explicit_int_p;
10470 explicit_char = declspecs->explicit_char_p;
10472 #if 0
10473 /* See the code below that used this. */
10474 if (typedef_decl)
10475 decl_attr = DECL_ATTRIBUTES (typedef_decl);
10476 #endif
10477 typedef_type = type;
10479 if (sfk == sfk_conversion || sfk == sfk_deduction_guide)
10480 ctor_return_type = TREE_TYPE (dname);
10481 else
10482 ctor_return_type = ctype;
10484 if (sfk != sfk_none)
10486 type = check_special_function_return_type (sfk, type,
10487 ctor_return_type,
10488 type_quals,
10489 declspecs->locations);
10490 type_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
10492 else if (type == NULL_TREE)
10494 int is_main;
10496 explicit_int = -1;
10498 /* We handle `main' specially here, because 'main () { }' is so
10499 common. With no options, it is allowed. With -Wreturn-type,
10500 it is a warning. It is only an error with -pedantic-errors. */
10501 is_main = (funcdef_flag
10502 && dname && identifier_p (dname)
10503 && MAIN_NAME_P (dname)
10504 && ctype == NULL_TREE
10505 && in_namespace == NULL_TREE
10506 && current_namespace == global_namespace);
10508 if (type_was_error_mark_node)
10509 /* We've already issued an error, don't complain more. */;
10510 else if (in_system_header_at (input_location) || flag_ms_extensions)
10511 /* Allow it, sigh. */;
10512 else if (! is_main)
10513 permerror (input_location, "ISO C++ forbids declaration of %qs with no type", name);
10514 else if (pedantic)
10515 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic,
10516 "ISO C++ forbids declaration of %qs with no type", name);
10517 else
10518 warning (OPT_Wreturn_type,
10519 "ISO C++ forbids declaration of %qs with no type", name);
10521 if (type_was_error_mark_node && template_parm_flag)
10522 /* FIXME we should be able to propagate the error_mark_node as is
10523 for other contexts too. */
10524 type = error_mark_node;
10525 else
10526 type = integer_type_node;
10529 ctype = NULL_TREE;
10531 if (explicit_intN)
10533 if (! int_n_enabled_p[declspecs->int_n_idx])
10535 error ("%<__int%d%> is not supported by this target",
10536 int_n_data[declspecs->int_n_idx].bitsize);
10537 explicit_intN = false;
10539 else if (pedantic && ! in_system_header_at (input_location))
10540 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic,
10541 "ISO C++ does not support %<__int%d%> for %qs",
10542 int_n_data[declspecs->int_n_idx].bitsize, name);
10545 /* Now process the modifiers that were specified
10546 and check for invalid combinations. */
10548 /* Long double is a special combination. */
10549 if (long_p && !longlong && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) == double_type_node)
10551 long_p = false;
10552 type = cp_build_qualified_type (long_double_type_node,
10553 cp_type_quals (type));
10556 /* Check all other uses of type modifiers. */
10558 if (unsigned_p || signed_p || long_p || short_p)
10560 int ok = 0;
10562 if ((signed_p || unsigned_p) && TREE_CODE (type) != INTEGER_TYPE)
10563 error ("%<signed%> or %<unsigned%> invalid for %qs", name);
10564 else if (signed_p && unsigned_p)
10565 error ("%<signed%> and %<unsigned%> specified together for %qs", name);
10566 else if (longlong && TREE_CODE (type) != INTEGER_TYPE)
10567 error ("%<long long%> invalid for %qs", name);
10568 else if (long_p && TREE_CODE (type) == REAL_TYPE)
10569 error ("%<long%> invalid for %qs", name);
10570 else if (short_p && TREE_CODE (type) == REAL_TYPE)
10571 error ("%<short%> invalid for %qs", name);
10572 else if ((long_p || short_p) && TREE_CODE (type) != INTEGER_TYPE)
10573 error ("%<long%> or %<short%> invalid for %qs", name);
10574 else if ((long_p || short_p || explicit_char || explicit_int) && explicit_intN)
10575 error ("%<long%>, %<int%>, %<short%>, or %<char%> invalid for %qs", name);
10576 else if ((long_p || short_p) && explicit_char)
10577 error ("%<long%> or %<short%> specified with char for %qs", name);
10578 else if (long_p && short_p)
10579 error ("%<long%> and %<short%> specified together for %qs", name);
10580 else if (type == char16_type_node || type == char32_type_node)
10582 if (signed_p || unsigned_p)
10583 error ("%<signed%> or %<unsigned%> invalid for %qs", name);
10584 else if (short_p || long_p)
10585 error ("%<short%> or %<long%> invalid for %qs", name);
10587 else
10589 ok = 1;
10590 if (!explicit_int && !defaulted_int && !explicit_char && !explicit_intN && pedantic)
10592 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic,
10593 "long, short, signed or unsigned used invalidly for %qs",
10594 name);
10595 if (flag_pedantic_errors)
10596 ok = 0;
10600 /* Discard the type modifiers if they are invalid. */
10601 if (! ok)
10603 unsigned_p = false;
10604 signed_p = false;
10605 long_p = false;
10606 short_p = false;
10607 longlong = 0;
10611 /* Decide whether an integer type is signed or not.
10612 Optionally treat bitfields as signed by default. */
10613 if (unsigned_p
10614 /* [class.bit]
10616 It is implementation-defined whether a plain (neither
10617 explicitly signed or unsigned) char, short, int, or long
10618 bit-field is signed or unsigned.
10620 Naturally, we extend this to long long as well. Note that
10621 this does not include wchar_t. */
10622 || (bitfield && !flag_signed_bitfields
10623 && !signed_p
10624 /* A typedef for plain `int' without `signed' can be
10625 controlled just like plain `int', but a typedef for
10626 `signed int' cannot be so controlled. */
10627 && !(typedef_decl
10628 && C_TYPEDEF_EXPLICITLY_SIGNED (typedef_decl))
10629 && TREE_CODE (type) == INTEGER_TYPE
10630 && !same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type), wchar_type_node)))
10632 if (explicit_intN)
10633 type = int_n_trees[declspecs->int_n_idx].unsigned_type;
10634 else if (longlong)
10635 type = long_long_unsigned_type_node;
10636 else if (long_p)
10637 type = long_unsigned_type_node;
10638 else if (short_p)
10639 type = short_unsigned_type_node;
10640 else if (type == char_type_node)
10641 type = unsigned_char_type_node;
10642 else if (typedef_decl)
10643 type = unsigned_type_for (type);
10644 else
10645 type = unsigned_type_node;
10647 else if (signed_p && type == char_type_node)
10648 type = signed_char_type_node;
10649 else if (explicit_intN)
10650 type = int_n_trees[declspecs->int_n_idx].signed_type;
10651 else if (longlong)
10652 type = long_long_integer_type_node;
10653 else if (long_p)
10654 type = long_integer_type_node;
10655 else if (short_p)
10656 type = short_integer_type_node;
10658 if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_complex))
10660 if (TREE_CODE (type) != INTEGER_TYPE && TREE_CODE (type) != REAL_TYPE)
10661 error ("complex invalid for %qs", name);
10662 /* If a modifier is specified, the resulting complex is the complex
10663 form of TYPE. E.g, "complex short" is "complex short int". */
10664 else if (type == integer_type_node)
10665 type = complex_integer_type_node;
10666 else if (type == float_type_node)
10667 type = complex_float_type_node;
10668 else if (type == double_type_node)
10669 type = complex_double_type_node;
10670 else if (type == long_double_type_node)
10671 type = complex_long_double_type_node;
10672 else
10673 type = build_complex_type (type);
10676 /* If we're using the injected-class-name to form a compound type or a
10677 declaration, replace it with the underlying class so we don't get
10678 redundant typedefs in the debug output. But if we are returning the
10679 type unchanged, leave it alone so that it's available to
10680 maybe_get_template_decl_from_type_decl. */
10681 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type)
10682 && DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P (TYPE_NAME (type))
10683 && type == TREE_TYPE (TYPE_NAME (type))
10684 && (declarator || type_quals))
10685 type = DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (TYPE_NAME (type));
10687 type_quals |= cp_type_quals (type);
10688 type = cp_build_qualified_type_real
10689 (type, type_quals, ((((typedef_decl && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (typedef_decl))
10690 || declspecs->decltype_p)
10691 ? tf_ignore_bad_quals : 0) | tf_warning_or_error));
10692 /* We might have ignored or rejected some of the qualifiers. */
10693 type_quals = cp_type_quals (type);
10695 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx17 && type && is_auto (type)
10696 && innermost_code != cdk_function
10697 && id_declarator && declarator != id_declarator)
10698 if (tree tmpl = CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (type))
10700 error_at (typespec_loc, "template placeholder type %qT must be followed "
10701 "by a simple declarator-id", type);
10702 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (tmpl), "%qD declared here", tmpl);
10705 staticp = 0;
10706 inlinep = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_inline);
10707 virtualp = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_virtual);
10708 explicitp = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_explicit);
10710 storage_class = declspecs->storage_class;
10711 if (storage_class == sc_static)
10712 staticp = 1 + (decl_context == FIELD);
10714 if (virtualp)
10716 if (staticp == 2)
10718 error ("member %qD cannot be declared both %<virtual%> "
10719 "and %<static%>", dname);
10720 storage_class = sc_none;
10721 staticp = 0;
10723 if (constexpr_p)
10724 error ("member %qD cannot be declared both %<virtual%> "
10725 "and %<constexpr%>", dname);
10727 friendp = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_friend);
10729 /* Issue errors about use of storage classes for parameters. */
10730 if (decl_context == PARM)
10732 if (typedef_p)
10734 error ("typedef declaration invalid in parameter declaration");
10735 return error_mark_node;
10737 else if (template_parm_flag && storage_class != sc_none)
10739 error ("storage class specified for template parameter %qs", name);
10740 return error_mark_node;
10742 else if (storage_class == sc_static
10743 || storage_class == sc_extern
10744 || thread_p)
10745 error ("storage class specifiers invalid in parameter declarations");
10747 /* Function parameters cannot be concept. */
10748 if (concept_p)
10749 error ("a parameter cannot be declared %<concept%>");
10750 /* Function parameters cannot be constexpr. If we saw one, moan
10751 and pretend it wasn't there. */
10752 else if (constexpr_p)
10754 error ("a parameter cannot be declared %<constexpr%>");
10755 constexpr_p = 0;
10759 /* Give error if `virtual' is used outside of class declaration. */
10760 if (virtualp
10761 && (current_class_name == NULL_TREE || decl_context != FIELD))
10763 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_virtual],
10764 "%<virtual%> outside class declaration");
10765 virtualp = 0;
10768 if (innermost_code == cdk_decomp)
10770 location_t loc = (declarator->kind == cdk_reference
10771 ? declarator->declarator->id_loc : declarator->id_loc);
10772 if (inlinep)
10773 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_inline],
10774 "structured binding declaration cannot be %<inline%>");
10775 if (typedef_p)
10776 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_typedef],
10777 "structured binding declaration cannot be %<typedef%>");
10778 if (constexpr_p)
10779 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_constexpr], "structured "
10780 "binding declaration cannot be %<constexpr%>");
10781 if (thread_p)
10782 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_thread],
10783 "structured binding declaration cannot be %qs",
10784 declspecs->gnu_thread_keyword_p
10785 ? "__thread" : "thread_local");
10786 if (concept_p)
10787 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_concept],
10788 "structured binding declaration cannot be %<concept%>");
10789 switch (storage_class)
10791 case sc_none:
10792 break;
10793 case sc_register:
10794 error_at (loc, "structured binding declaration cannot be "
10795 "%<register%>");
10796 break;
10797 case sc_static:
10798 error_at (loc, "structured binding declaration cannot be "
10799 "%<static%>");
10800 break;
10801 case sc_extern:
10802 error_at (loc, "structured binding declaration cannot be "
10803 "%<extern%>");
10804 break;
10805 case sc_mutable:
10806 error_at (loc, "structured binding declaration cannot be "
10807 "%<mutable%>");
10808 break;
10809 case sc_auto:
10810 error_at (loc, "structured binding declaration cannot be "
10811 "C++98 %<auto%>");
10812 break;
10813 default:
10814 gcc_unreachable ();
10816 if (TREE_CODE (type) != TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
10817 || TYPE_IDENTIFIER (type) != auto_identifier)
10819 if (type != error_mark_node)
10821 error_at (loc, "structured binding declaration cannot have "
10822 "type %qT", type);
10823 inform (loc,
10824 "type must be cv-qualified %<auto%> or reference to "
10825 "cv-qualified %<auto%>");
10827 type = build_qualified_type (make_auto (), type_quals);
10828 declspecs->type = type;
10830 inlinep = 0;
10831 typedef_p = 0;
10832 constexpr_p = 0;
10833 thread_p = 0;
10834 concept_p = 0;
10835 storage_class = sc_none;
10836 staticp = 0;
10837 declspecs->storage_class = sc_none;
10838 declspecs->locations[ds_thread] = UNKNOWN_LOCATION;
10841 /* Static anonymous unions are dealt with here. */
10842 if (staticp && decl_context == TYPENAME
10843 && declspecs->type
10844 && ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (declspecs->type))
10845 decl_context = FIELD;
10847 /* Warn about storage classes that are invalid for certain
10848 kinds of declarations (parameters, typenames, etc.). */
10849 if (thread_p
10850 && ((storage_class
10851 && storage_class != sc_extern
10852 && storage_class != sc_static)
10853 || typedef_p))
10855 error ("multiple storage classes in declaration of %qs", name);
10856 thread_p = false;
10858 if (decl_context != NORMAL
10859 && ((storage_class != sc_none
10860 && storage_class != sc_mutable)
10861 || thread_p))
10863 if ((decl_context == PARM || decl_context == CATCHPARM)
10864 && (storage_class == sc_register
10865 || storage_class == sc_auto))
10867 else if (typedef_p)
10869 else if (decl_context == FIELD
10870 /* C++ allows static class elements. */
10871 && storage_class == sc_static)
10872 /* C++ also allows inlines and signed and unsigned elements,
10873 but in those cases we don't come in here. */
10875 else
10877 if (decl_context == FIELD)
10878 error ("storage class specified for %qs", name);
10879 else
10881 if (decl_context == PARM || decl_context == CATCHPARM)
10882 error ("storage class specified for parameter %qs", name);
10883 else
10884 error ("storage class specified for typename");
10886 if (storage_class == sc_register
10887 || storage_class == sc_auto
10888 || storage_class == sc_extern
10889 || thread_p)
10890 storage_class = sc_none;
10893 else if (storage_class == sc_extern && funcdef_flag
10894 && ! toplevel_bindings_p ())
10895 error ("nested function %qs declared %<extern%>", name);
10896 else if (toplevel_bindings_p ())
10898 if (storage_class == sc_auto)
10899 error ("top-level declaration of %qs specifies %<auto%>", name);
10901 else if (thread_p
10902 && storage_class != sc_extern
10903 && storage_class != sc_static)
10905 if (declspecs->gnu_thread_keyword_p)
10906 pedwarn (input_location, 0, "function-scope %qs implicitly auto and "
10907 "declared %<__thread%>", name);
10909 /* When thread_local is applied to a variable of block scope the
10910 storage-class-specifier static is implied if it does not appear
10911 explicitly. */
10912 storage_class = declspecs->storage_class = sc_static;
10913 staticp = 1;
10916 if (storage_class && friendp)
10918 error ("storage class specifiers invalid in friend function declarations");
10919 storage_class = sc_none;
10920 staticp = 0;
10923 if (!id_declarator)
10924 unqualified_id = NULL_TREE;
10925 else
10927 unqualified_id = id_declarator->u.id.unqualified_name;
10928 switch (TREE_CODE (unqualified_id))
10930 case BIT_NOT_EXPR:
10931 unqualified_id = TREE_OPERAND (unqualified_id, 0);
10932 if (TYPE_P (unqualified_id))
10933 unqualified_id = constructor_name (unqualified_id);
10934 break;
10936 case IDENTIFIER_NODE:
10937 case TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR:
10938 break;
10940 default:
10941 gcc_unreachable ();
10945 if (declspecs->std_attributes)
10947 /* Apply the c++11 attributes to the type preceding them. */
10948 input_location = declspecs->locations[ds_std_attribute];
10949 decl_attributes (&type, declspecs->std_attributes, 0);
10950 input_location = saved_loc;
10953 /* Determine the type of the entity declared by recurring on the
10954 declarator. */
10955 for (; declarator; declarator = declarator->declarator)
10957 const cp_declarator *inner_declarator;
10958 tree attrs;
10960 if (type == error_mark_node)
10961 return error_mark_node;
10963 attrs = declarator->attributes;
10964 if (attrs)
10966 int attr_flags;
10968 attr_flags = 0;
10969 if (declarator == NULL || declarator->kind == cdk_id)
10970 attr_flags |= (int) ATTR_FLAG_DECL_NEXT;
10971 if (declarator->kind == cdk_function)
10972 attr_flags |= (int) ATTR_FLAG_FUNCTION_NEXT;
10973 if (declarator->kind == cdk_array)
10974 attr_flags |= (int) ATTR_FLAG_ARRAY_NEXT;
10975 returned_attrs = decl_attributes (&type,
10976 chainon (returned_attrs, attrs),
10977 attr_flags);
10980 inner_declarator = declarator->declarator;
10982 /* We don't want to warn in parameter context because we don't
10983 yet know if the parse will succeed, and this might turn out
10984 to be a constructor call. */
10985 if (decl_context != PARM
10986 && decl_context != TYPENAME
10987 && !typedef_p
10988 && declarator->parenthesized != UNKNOWN_LOCATION
10989 /* If the type is class-like and the inner name used a
10990 global namespace qualifier, we need the parens.
10991 Unfortunately all we can tell is whether a qualified name
10992 was used or not. */
10993 && !(inner_declarator
10994 && inner_declarator->kind == cdk_id
10995 && inner_declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope
10996 && (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type)
10997 || TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)))
10998 warning_at (declarator->parenthesized, OPT_Wparentheses,
10999 "unnecessary parentheses in declaration of %qs", name);
11000 if (declarator->kind == cdk_id || declarator->kind == cdk_decomp)
11001 break;
11003 switch (declarator->kind)
11005 case cdk_array:
11006 type = create_array_type_for_decl (dname, type,
11007 declarator->u.array.bounds);
11008 if (!valid_array_size_p (input_location, type, dname))
11009 type = error_mark_node;
11011 if (declarator->std_attributes)
11012 /* [dcl.array]/1:
11014 The optional attribute-specifier-seq appertains to the
11015 array. */
11016 returned_attrs = chainon (returned_attrs,
11017 declarator->std_attributes);
11018 break;
11020 case cdk_function:
11022 tree arg_types;
11023 int funcdecl_p;
11025 /* Declaring a function type. */
11027 input_location = declspecs->locations[ds_type_spec];
11028 abstract_virtuals_error (ACU_RETURN, type);
11029 input_location = saved_loc;
11031 /* Pick up type qualifiers which should be applied to `this'. */
11032 memfn_quals = declarator->u.function.qualifiers;
11033 /* Pick up virt-specifiers. */
11034 virt_specifiers = declarator->u.function.virt_specifiers;
11035 /* And ref-qualifier, too */
11036 rqual = declarator->u.function.ref_qualifier;
11037 /* And tx-qualifier. */
11038 tree tx_qual = declarator->u.function.tx_qualifier;
11039 /* Pick up the exception specifications. */
11040 raises = declarator->u.function.exception_specification;
11041 /* If the exception-specification is ill-formed, let's pretend
11042 there wasn't one. */
11043 if (raises == error_mark_node)
11044 raises = NULL_TREE;
11046 if (reqs)
11047 error_at (location_of (reqs), "requires-clause on return type");
11048 reqs = declarator->u.function.requires_clause;
11050 /* Say it's a definition only for the CALL_EXPR
11051 closest to the identifier. */
11052 funcdecl_p = inner_declarator && inner_declarator->kind == cdk_id;
11054 /* Handle a late-specified return type. */
11055 tree late_return_type = declarator->u.function.late_return_type;
11056 if (funcdecl_p)
11058 if (tree auto_node = type_uses_auto (type))
11060 if (!late_return_type)
11062 if (current_class_type
11063 && LAMBDA_TYPE_P (current_class_type))
11064 /* OK for C++11 lambdas. */;
11065 else if (cxx_dialect < cxx14)
11067 error ("%qs function uses "
11068 "%<auto%> type specifier without trailing "
11069 "return type", name);
11070 inform (input_location, "deduced return type "
11071 "only available with -std=c++14 or "
11072 "-std=gnu++14");
11074 else if (virtualp)
11076 error ("virtual function cannot "
11077 "have deduced return type");
11078 virtualp = false;
11081 else if (!is_auto (type) && sfk != sfk_conversion)
11083 error ("%qs function with trailing return type has"
11084 " %qT as its type rather than plain %<auto%>",
11085 name, type);
11086 return error_mark_node;
11088 if (tree tmpl = CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (auto_node))
11090 if (!late_return_type)
11092 if (dguide_name_p (unqualified_id))
11093 error_at (declarator->id_loc, "deduction guide "
11094 "for %qT must have trailing return "
11095 "type", TREE_TYPE (tmpl));
11096 else
11097 error_at (declarator->id_loc, "deduced class "
11098 "type %qT in function return type",
11099 type);
11100 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (tmpl),
11101 "%qD declared here", tmpl);
11103 else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (late_return_type)
11104 && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (late_return_type)
11105 && (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (late_return_type)
11106 == tmpl))
11107 /* OK */;
11108 else
11109 error ("trailing return type %qT of deduction guide "
11110 "is not a specialization of %qT",
11111 late_return_type, TREE_TYPE (tmpl));
11114 else if (late_return_type
11115 && sfk != sfk_conversion)
11117 if (cxx_dialect < cxx11)
11118 /* Not using maybe_warn_cpp0x because this should
11119 always be an error. */
11120 error ("trailing return type only available with "
11121 "-std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11");
11122 else
11123 error ("%qs function with trailing return type not "
11124 "declared with %<auto%> type specifier", name);
11125 return error_mark_node;
11128 type = splice_late_return_type (type, late_return_type);
11129 if (type == error_mark_node)
11130 return error_mark_node;
11132 if (late_return_type)
11134 late_return_type_p = true;
11135 type_quals = cp_type_quals (type);
11138 if (type_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
11140 if (SCALAR_TYPE_P (type) || VOID_TYPE_P (type))
11141 warning_at (typespec_loc, OPT_Wignored_qualifiers, "type "
11142 "qualifiers ignored on function return type");
11143 /* We now know that the TYPE_QUALS don't apply to the
11144 decl, but to its return type. */
11145 type_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
11148 /* Error about some types functions can't return. */
11150 if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
11152 error_at (typespec_loc, "%qs declared as function returning "
11153 "a function", name);
11154 return error_mark_node;
11156 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
11158 error_at (typespec_loc, "%qs declared as function returning "
11159 "an array", name);
11160 return error_mark_node;
11163 if (ctype == NULL_TREE
11164 && decl_context == FIELD
11165 && funcdecl_p
11166 && friendp == 0)
11167 ctype = current_class_type;
11169 if (ctype && (sfk == sfk_constructor
11170 || sfk == sfk_destructor))
11172 /* We are within a class's scope. If our declarator name
11173 is the same as the class name, and we are defining
11174 a function, then it is a constructor/destructor, and
11175 therefore returns a void type. */
11177 /* ISO C++ 12.4/2. A destructor may not be declared
11178 const or volatile. A destructor may not be static.
11179 A destructor may not be declared with ref-qualifier.
11181 ISO C++ 12.1. A constructor may not be declared
11182 const or volatile. A constructor may not be
11183 virtual. A constructor may not be static.
11184 A constructor may not be declared with ref-qualifier. */
11185 if (staticp == 2)
11186 error ((flags == DTOR_FLAG)
11187 ? G_("destructor cannot be static member function")
11188 : G_("constructor cannot be static member function"));
11189 if (memfn_quals)
11191 error ((flags == DTOR_FLAG)
11192 ? G_("destructors may not be cv-qualified")
11193 : G_("constructors may not be cv-qualified"));
11194 memfn_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
11197 if (rqual)
11199 maybe_warn_cpp0x (CPP0X_REF_QUALIFIER);
11200 error ((flags == DTOR_FLAG)
11201 ? G_("destructors may not be ref-qualified")
11202 : G_("constructors may not be ref-qualified"));
11203 rqual = REF_QUAL_NONE;
11206 if (decl_context == FIELD
11207 && !member_function_or_else (ctype,
11208 current_class_type,
11209 flags))
11210 return error_mark_node;
11212 if (flags != DTOR_FLAG)
11214 /* It's a constructor. */
11215 if (explicitp == 1)
11216 explicitp = 2;
11217 if (virtualp)
11219 permerror (input_location,
11220 "constructors cannot be declared %<virtual%>");
11221 virtualp = 0;
11223 if (decl_context == FIELD
11224 && sfk != sfk_constructor)
11225 return error_mark_node;
11227 if (decl_context == FIELD)
11228 staticp = 0;
11230 else if (friendp)
11232 if (virtualp)
11234 /* Cannot be both friend and virtual. */
11235 error ("virtual functions cannot be friends");
11236 friendp = 0;
11238 if (decl_context == NORMAL)
11239 error ("friend declaration not in class definition");
11240 if (current_function_decl && funcdef_flag)
11241 error ("can%'t define friend function %qs in a local "
11242 "class definition",
11243 name);
11245 else if (ctype && sfk == sfk_conversion)
11247 if (explicitp == 1)
11249 maybe_warn_cpp0x (CPP0X_EXPLICIT_CONVERSION);
11250 explicitp = 2;
11252 if (late_return_type_p)
11253 error ("a conversion function cannot have a trailing return type");
11255 else if (sfk == sfk_deduction_guide)
11257 if (explicitp == 1)
11258 explicitp = 2;
11261 tree pushed_scope = NULL_TREE;
11262 if (funcdecl_p
11263 && decl_context != FIELD
11264 && inner_declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope
11265 && CLASS_TYPE_P (inner_declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope))
11266 pushed_scope
11267 = push_scope (inner_declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope);
11269 arg_types = grokparms (declarator->u.function.parameters, &parms);
11271 if (pushed_scope)
11272 pop_scope (pushed_scope);
11274 if (inner_declarator
11275 && inner_declarator->kind == cdk_id
11276 && inner_declarator->u.id.sfk == sfk_destructor
11277 && arg_types != void_list_node)
11279 error ("destructors may not have parameters");
11280 arg_types = void_list_node;
11281 parms = NULL_TREE;
11284 type = build_function_type (type, arg_types);
11286 tree attrs = declarator->std_attributes;
11287 if (tx_qual)
11289 tree att = build_tree_list (tx_qual, NULL_TREE);
11290 /* transaction_safe applies to the type, but
11291 transaction_safe_dynamic applies to the function. */
11292 if (is_attribute_p ("transaction_safe", tx_qual))
11293 attrs = chainon (attrs, att);
11294 else
11295 returned_attrs = chainon (returned_attrs, att);
11297 if (attrs)
11298 /* [dcl.fct]/2:
11300 The optional attribute-specifier-seq appertains to
11301 the function type. */
11302 decl_attributes (&type, attrs, 0);
11304 if (raises)
11305 type = build_exception_variant (type, raises);
11307 break;
11309 case cdk_pointer:
11310 case cdk_reference:
11311 case cdk_ptrmem:
11312 /* Filter out pointers-to-references and references-to-references.
11313 We can get these if a TYPE_DECL is used. */
11315 if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
11317 if (declarator->kind != cdk_reference)
11319 error ("cannot declare pointer to %q#T", type);
11320 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
11323 /* In C++0x, we allow reference to reference declarations
11324 that occur indirectly through typedefs [7.1.3/8 dcl.typedef]
11325 and template type arguments [14.3.1/4 temp.arg.type]. The
11326 check for direct reference to reference declarations, which
11327 are still forbidden, occurs below. Reasoning behind the change
11328 can be found in DR106, DR540, and the rvalue reference
11329 proposals. */
11330 else if (cxx_dialect == cxx98)
11332 error ("cannot declare reference to %q#T", type);
11333 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
11336 else if (VOID_TYPE_P (type))
11338 if (declarator->kind == cdk_reference)
11339 error ("cannot declare reference to %q#T", type);
11340 else if (declarator->kind == cdk_ptrmem)
11341 error ("cannot declare pointer to %q#T member", type);
11344 /* We now know that the TYPE_QUALS don't apply to the decl,
11345 but to the target of the pointer. */
11346 type_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
11348 /* This code used to handle METHOD_TYPE, but I don't think it's
11349 possible to get it here anymore. */
11350 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (type) != METHOD_TYPE);
11351 if (declarator->kind == cdk_ptrmem
11352 && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
11354 memfn_quals |= type_memfn_quals (type);
11355 type = build_memfn_type (type,
11356 declarator->u.pointer.class_type,
11357 memfn_quals,
11358 rqual);
11359 if (type == error_mark_node)
11360 return error_mark_node;
11362 rqual = REF_QUAL_NONE;
11363 memfn_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
11366 if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
11367 && (type_memfn_quals (type) != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED
11368 || type_memfn_rqual (type) != REF_QUAL_NONE))
11369 error (declarator->kind == cdk_reference
11370 ? G_("cannot declare reference to qualified function type %qT")
11371 : G_("cannot declare pointer to qualified function type %qT"),
11372 type);
11374 /* When the pointed-to type involves components of variable size,
11375 care must be taken to ensure that the size evaluation code is
11376 emitted early enough to dominate all the possible later uses
11377 and late enough for the variables on which it depends to have
11378 been assigned.
11380 This is expected to happen automatically when the pointed-to
11381 type has a name/declaration of it's own, but special attention
11382 is required if the type is anonymous.
11384 We handle the NORMAL and FIELD contexts here by inserting a
11385 dummy statement that just evaluates the size at a safe point
11386 and ensures it is not deferred until e.g. within a deeper
11387 conditional context (c++/43555).
11389 We expect nothing to be needed here for PARM or TYPENAME.
11390 Evaluating the size at this point for TYPENAME would
11391 actually be incorrect, as we might be in the middle of an
11392 expression with side effects on the pointed-to type size
11393 "arguments" prior to the pointer declaration point and the
11394 size evaluation could end up prior to the side effects. */
11396 if (!TYPE_NAME (type)
11397 && (decl_context == NORMAL || decl_context == FIELD)
11398 && at_function_scope_p ()
11399 && variably_modified_type_p (type, NULL_TREE))
11401 TYPE_NAME (type) = build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, TYPE_DECL,
11402 NULL_TREE, type);
11403 add_decl_expr (TYPE_NAME (type));
11406 if (declarator->kind == cdk_reference)
11408 /* In C++0x, the type we are creating a reference to might be
11409 a typedef which is itself a reference type. In that case,
11410 we follow the reference collapsing rules in
11411 [7.1.3/8 dcl.typedef] to create the final reference type:
11413 "If a typedef TD names a type that is a reference to a type
11414 T, an attempt to create the type 'lvalue reference to cv TD'
11415 creates the type 'lvalue reference to T,' while an attempt
11416 to create the type "rvalue reference to cv TD' creates the
11417 type TD."
11419 if (VOID_TYPE_P (type))
11420 /* We already gave an error. */;
11421 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
11423 if (declarator->u.reference.rvalue_ref)
11424 /* Leave type alone. */;
11425 else
11426 type = cp_build_reference_type (TREE_TYPE (type), false);
11428 else
11429 type = cp_build_reference_type
11430 (type, declarator->u.reference.rvalue_ref);
11432 /* In C++0x, we need this check for direct reference to
11433 reference declarations, which are forbidden by
11434 [8.3.2/5 dcl.ref]. Reference to reference declarations
11435 are only allowed indirectly through typedefs and template
11436 type arguments. Example:
11438 void foo(int & &); // invalid ref-to-ref decl
11440 typedef int & int_ref;
11441 void foo(int_ref &); // valid ref-to-ref decl
11443 if (inner_declarator && inner_declarator->kind == cdk_reference)
11444 error ("cannot declare reference to %q#T, which is not "
11445 "a typedef or a template type argument", type);
11447 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
11448 type = build_ptrmemfunc_type (build_pointer_type (type));
11449 else if (declarator->kind == cdk_ptrmem)
11451 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (declarator->u.pointer.class_type)
11452 != NAMESPACE_DECL);
11453 if (declarator->u.pointer.class_type == error_mark_node)
11454 /* We will already have complained. */
11455 type = error_mark_node;
11456 else
11457 type = build_ptrmem_type (declarator->u.pointer.class_type,
11458 type);
11460 else
11461 type = build_pointer_type (type);
11463 /* Process a list of type modifier keywords (such as
11464 const or volatile) that were given inside the `*' or `&'. */
11466 if (declarator->u.pointer.qualifiers)
11468 type
11469 = cp_build_qualified_type (type,
11470 declarator->u.pointer.qualifiers);
11471 type_quals = cp_type_quals (type);
11474 /* Apply C++11 attributes to the pointer, and not to the
11475 type pointed to. This is unlike what is done for GNU
11476 attributes above. It is to comply with [dcl.ptr]/1:
11478 [the optional attribute-specifier-seq (7.6.1) appertains
11479 to the pointer and not to the object pointed to]. */
11480 if (declarator->std_attributes)
11481 decl_attributes (&type, declarator->std_attributes,
11484 ctype = NULL_TREE;
11485 break;
11487 case cdk_error:
11488 break;
11490 default:
11491 gcc_unreachable ();
11495 /* A `constexpr' specifier used in an object declaration declares
11496 the object as `const'. */
11497 if (constexpr_p && innermost_code != cdk_function)
11499 /* DR1688 says that a `constexpr' specifier in combination with
11500 `volatile' is valid. */
11502 if (TREE_CODE (type) != REFERENCE_TYPE)
11504 type_quals |= TYPE_QUAL_CONST;
11505 type = cp_build_qualified_type (type, type_quals);
11509 if (unqualified_id && TREE_CODE (unqualified_id) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
11510 && TREE_CODE (type) != FUNCTION_TYPE
11511 && TREE_CODE (type) != METHOD_TYPE
11512 && !variable_template_p (TREE_OPERAND (unqualified_id, 0)))
11514 error ("template-id %qD used as a declarator",
11515 unqualified_id);
11516 unqualified_id = dname;
11519 /* If TYPE is a FUNCTION_TYPE, but the function name was explicitly
11520 qualified with a class-name, turn it into a METHOD_TYPE, unless
11521 we know that the function is static. We take advantage of this
11522 opportunity to do other processing that pertains to entities
11523 explicitly declared to be class members. Note that if DECLARATOR
11524 is non-NULL, we know it is a cdk_id declarator; otherwise, we
11525 would not have exited the loop above. */
11526 if (declarator
11527 && declarator->kind == cdk_id
11528 && declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope
11529 && MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope))
11531 ctype = declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope;
11532 ctype = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (ctype);
11533 template_count = num_template_headers_for_class (ctype);
11535 if (ctype == current_class_type)
11537 if (friendp)
11539 permerror (input_location, "member functions are implicitly "
11540 "friends of their class");
11541 friendp = 0;
11543 else
11544 permerror (declarator->id_loc,
11545 "extra qualification %<%T::%> on member %qs",
11546 ctype, name);
11548 else if (/* If the qualifying type is already complete, then we
11549 can skip the following checks. */
11550 !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (ctype)
11551 && (/* If the function is being defined, then
11552 qualifying type must certainly be complete. */
11553 funcdef_flag
11554 /* A friend declaration of "T::f" is OK, even if
11555 "T" is a template parameter. But, if this
11556 function is not a friend, the qualifying type
11557 must be a class. */
11558 || (!friendp && !CLASS_TYPE_P (ctype))
11559 /* For a declaration, the type need not be
11560 complete, if either it is dependent (since there
11561 is no meaningful definition of complete in that
11562 case) or the qualifying class is currently being
11563 defined. */
11564 || !(dependent_type_p (ctype)
11565 || currently_open_class (ctype)))
11566 /* Check that the qualifying type is complete. */
11567 && !complete_type_or_else (ctype, NULL_TREE))
11568 return error_mark_node;
11569 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
11571 if (current_class_type
11572 && (!friendp || funcdef_flag || initialized))
11574 error (funcdef_flag || initialized
11575 ? G_("cannot define member function %<%T::%s%> "
11576 "within %qT")
11577 : G_("cannot declare member function %<%T::%s%> "
11578 "within %qT"),
11579 ctype, name, current_class_type);
11580 return error_mark_node;
11583 else if (typedef_p && current_class_type)
11585 error ("cannot declare member %<%T::%s%> within %qT",
11586 ctype, name, current_class_type);
11587 return error_mark_node;
11591 if (ctype == NULL_TREE && decl_context == FIELD && friendp == 0)
11592 ctype = current_class_type;
11594 /* Now TYPE has the actual type. */
11596 if (returned_attrs)
11598 if (attrlist)
11599 *attrlist = chainon (returned_attrs, *attrlist);
11600 else
11601 attrlist = &returned_attrs;
11604 if (declarator
11605 && declarator->kind == cdk_id
11606 && declarator->std_attributes
11607 && attrlist != NULL)
11609 /* [dcl.meaning]/1: The optional attribute-specifier-seq following
11610 a declarator-id appertains to the entity that is declared. */
11611 if (declarator->std_attributes != error_mark_node)
11612 *attrlist = chainon (*attrlist, declarator->std_attributes);
11613 else
11614 /* We should have already diagnosed the issue (c++/78344). */
11615 gcc_assert (seen_error ());
11618 /* Handle parameter packs. */
11619 if (parameter_pack_p)
11621 if (decl_context == PARM)
11622 /* Turn the type into a pack expansion.*/
11623 type = make_pack_expansion (type);
11624 else
11625 error ("non-parameter %qs cannot be a parameter pack", name);
11628 if ((decl_context == FIELD || decl_context == PARM)
11629 && !processing_template_decl
11630 && variably_modified_type_p (type, NULL_TREE))
11632 if (decl_context == FIELD)
11633 error ("data member may not have variably modified type %qT", type);
11634 else
11635 error ("parameter may not have variably modified type %qT", type);
11636 type = error_mark_node;
11639 if (explicitp == 1 || (explicitp && friendp))
11641 /* [dcl.fct.spec] (C++11) The explicit specifier shall be used only
11642 in the declaration of a constructor or conversion function within
11643 a class definition. */
11644 if (!current_class_type)
11645 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_explicit],
11646 "%<explicit%> outside class declaration");
11647 else if (friendp)
11648 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_explicit],
11649 "%<explicit%> in friend declaration");
11650 else
11651 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_explicit],
11652 "only declarations of constructors and conversion operators "
11653 "can be %<explicit%>");
11654 explicitp = 0;
11657 if (storage_class == sc_mutable)
11659 if (decl_context != FIELD || friendp)
11661 error ("non-member %qs cannot be declared %<mutable%>", name);
11662 storage_class = sc_none;
11664 else if (decl_context == TYPENAME || typedef_p)
11666 error ("non-object member %qs cannot be declared %<mutable%>", name);
11667 storage_class = sc_none;
11669 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
11670 || TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
11672 error ("function %qs cannot be declared %<mutable%>", name);
11673 storage_class = sc_none;
11675 else if (staticp)
11677 error ("static %qs cannot be declared %<mutable%>", name);
11678 storage_class = sc_none;
11680 else if (type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_CONST)
11682 error ("const %qs cannot be declared %<mutable%>", name);
11683 storage_class = sc_none;
11685 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
11687 permerror (input_location, "reference %qs cannot be declared "
11688 "%<mutable%>", name);
11689 storage_class = sc_none;
11693 /* If this is declaring a typedef name, return a TYPE_DECL. */
11694 if (typedef_p && decl_context != TYPENAME)
11696 tree decl;
11698 /* This declaration:
11700 typedef void f(int) const;
11702 declares a function type which is not a member of any
11703 particular class, but which is cv-qualified; for
11704 example "f S::*" declares a pointer to a const-qualified
11705 member function of S. We record the cv-qualification in the
11706 function type. */
11707 if ((rqual || memfn_quals) && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
11709 type = apply_memfn_quals (type, memfn_quals, rqual);
11711 /* We have now dealt with these qualifiers. */
11712 memfn_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
11713 rqual = REF_QUAL_NONE;
11716 if (type_uses_auto (type))
11718 error ("typedef declared %<auto%>");
11719 type = error_mark_node;
11722 if (reqs)
11723 error_at (location_of (reqs), "requires-clause on typedef");
11725 if (decl_context == FIELD)
11726 decl = build_lang_decl (TYPE_DECL, unqualified_id, type);
11727 else
11728 decl = build_decl (input_location, TYPE_DECL, unqualified_id, type);
11729 if (id_declarator && declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope) {
11730 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
11731 "typedef name may not be a nested-name-specifier");
11732 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
11735 if (decl_context != FIELD)
11737 if (!current_function_decl)
11738 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = FROB_CONTEXT (current_namespace);
11739 else if (DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_CONSTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl)
11740 || (DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_DESTRUCTOR_P
11741 (current_function_decl)))
11742 /* The TYPE_DECL is "abstract" because there will be
11743 clones of this constructor/destructor, and there will
11744 be copies of this TYPE_DECL generated in those
11745 clones. The decloning optimization (for space) may
11746 revert this subsequently if it determines that
11747 the clones should share a common implementation. */
11748 DECL_ABSTRACT_P (decl) = true;
11750 else if (current_class_type
11751 && constructor_name_p (unqualified_id, current_class_type))
11752 permerror (input_location, "ISO C++ forbids nested type %qD with same name "
11753 "as enclosing class",
11754 unqualified_id);
11756 /* If the user declares "typedef struct {...} foo" then the
11757 struct will have an anonymous name. Fill that name in now.
11758 Nothing can refer to it, so nothing needs know about the name
11759 change. */
11760 if (type != error_mark_node
11761 && unqualified_id
11762 && TYPE_NAME (type)
11763 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (type)) == TYPE_DECL
11764 && TYPE_UNNAMED_P (type)
11765 && declspecs->type_definition_p
11766 && attributes_naming_typedef_ok (*attrlist)
11767 && cp_type_quals (type) == TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
11768 name_unnamed_type (type, decl);
11770 if (signed_p
11771 || (typedef_decl && C_TYPEDEF_EXPLICITLY_SIGNED (typedef_decl)))
11772 C_TYPEDEF_EXPLICITLY_SIGNED (decl) = 1;
11774 bad_specifiers (decl, BSP_TYPE, virtualp,
11775 memfn_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED,
11776 inlinep, friendp, raises != NULL_TREE);
11778 if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_alias))
11779 /* Acknowledge that this was written:
11780 `using analias = atype;'. */
11781 TYPE_DECL_ALIAS_P (decl) = 1;
11783 return decl;
11786 /* Detect the case of an array type of unspecified size
11787 which came, as such, direct from a typedef name.
11788 We must copy the type, so that the array's domain can be
11789 individually set by the object's initializer. */
11791 if (type && typedef_type
11792 && TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE && !TYPE_DOMAIN (type)
11793 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (typedef_type))
11794 type = build_cplus_array_type (TREE_TYPE (type), NULL_TREE);
11796 /* Detect where we're using a typedef of function type to declare a
11797 function. PARMS will not be set, so we must create it now. */
11799 if (type == typedef_type && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
11801 tree decls = NULL_TREE;
11802 tree args;
11804 for (args = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (type);
11805 args && args != void_list_node;
11806 args = TREE_CHAIN (args))
11808 tree decl = cp_build_parm_decl (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE,
11809 TREE_VALUE (args));
11811 DECL_CHAIN (decl) = decls;
11812 decls = decl;
11815 parms = nreverse (decls);
11817 if (decl_context != TYPENAME)
11819 /* The qualifiers on the function type become the qualifiers on
11820 the non-static member function. */
11821 memfn_quals |= type_memfn_quals (type);
11822 rqual = type_memfn_rqual (type);
11823 type_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
11827 /* If this is a type name (such as, in a cast or sizeof),
11828 compute the type and return it now. */
11830 if (decl_context == TYPENAME)
11832 /* Note that here we don't care about type_quals. */
11834 /* Special case: "friend class foo" looks like a TYPENAME context. */
11835 if (friendp)
11837 if (inlinep)
11839 error ("%<inline%> specified for friend class declaration");
11840 inlinep = 0;
11843 if (!current_aggr)
11845 /* Don't allow friend declaration without a class-key. */
11846 if (TREE_CODE (type) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM)
11847 permerror (input_location, "template parameters cannot be friends");
11848 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == TYPENAME_TYPE)
11849 permerror (input_location, "friend declaration requires class-key, "
11850 "i.e. %<friend class %T::%D%>",
11851 TYPE_CONTEXT (type), TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME (type));
11852 else
11853 permerror (input_location, "friend declaration requires class-key, "
11854 "i.e. %<friend %#T%>",
11855 type);
11858 /* Only try to do this stuff if we didn't already give up. */
11859 if (type != integer_type_node)
11861 /* A friendly class? */
11862 if (current_class_type)
11863 make_friend_class (current_class_type, TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type),
11864 /*complain=*/true);
11865 else
11866 error ("trying to make class %qT a friend of global scope",
11867 type);
11869 type = void_type_node;
11872 else if (memfn_quals || rqual)
11874 if (ctype == NULL_TREE
11875 && TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
11876 ctype = TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (type);
11878 if (ctype)
11879 type = build_memfn_type (type, ctype, memfn_quals, rqual);
11880 /* Core issue #547: need to allow this in template type args.
11881 Allow it in general in C++11 for alias-declarations. */
11882 else if ((template_type_arg || cxx_dialect >= cxx11)
11883 && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
11884 type = apply_memfn_quals (type, memfn_quals, rqual);
11885 else
11886 error ("invalid qualifiers on non-member function type");
11889 if (reqs)
11890 error_at (location_of (reqs), "requires-clause on type-id");
11892 return type;
11894 else if (unqualified_id == NULL_TREE && decl_context != PARM
11895 && decl_context != CATCHPARM
11896 && TREE_CODE (type) != UNION_TYPE
11897 && ! bitfield
11898 && innermost_code != cdk_decomp)
11900 error ("abstract declarator %qT used as declaration", type);
11901 return error_mark_node;
11904 if (!FUNC_OR_METHOD_TYPE_P (type))
11906 /* Only functions may be declared using an operator-function-id. */
11907 if (dname && IDENTIFIER_ANY_OP_P (dname))
11909 error ("declaration of %qD as non-function", dname);
11910 return error_mark_node;
11913 if (reqs)
11914 error_at (location_of (reqs),
11915 "requires-clause on declaration of non-function type %qT",
11916 type);
11919 /* We don't check parameter types here because we can emit a better
11920 error message later. */
11921 if (decl_context != PARM)
11923 type = check_var_type (unqualified_id, type);
11924 if (type == error_mark_node)
11925 return error_mark_node;
11928 /* Now create the decl, which may be a VAR_DECL, a PARM_DECL
11929 or a FUNCTION_DECL, depending on DECL_CONTEXT and TYPE. */
11931 if (decl_context == PARM || decl_context == CATCHPARM)
11933 if (ctype || in_namespace)
11934 error ("cannot use %<::%> in parameter declaration");
11936 if (type_uses_auto (type)
11937 && !(cxx_dialect >= cxx17 && template_parm_flag))
11939 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx14)
11940 error ("%<auto%> parameter not permitted in this context");
11941 else
11942 error ("parameter declared %<auto%>");
11943 type = error_mark_node;
11946 /* A parameter declared as an array of T is really a pointer to T.
11947 One declared as a function is really a pointer to a function.
11948 One declared as a member is really a pointer to member. */
11950 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
11952 /* Transfer const-ness of array into that of type pointed to. */
11953 type = build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (type));
11954 type_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
11955 array_parameter_p = true;
11957 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
11958 type = build_pointer_type (type);
11961 if (ctype && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE && staticp < 2
11962 && !(identifier_p (unqualified_id)
11963 && IDENTIFIER_NEWDEL_OP_P (unqualified_id)))
11965 cp_cv_quals real_quals = memfn_quals;
11966 if (cxx_dialect < cxx14 && constexpr_p
11967 && sfk != sfk_constructor && sfk != sfk_destructor)
11968 real_quals |= TYPE_QUAL_CONST;
11969 type = build_memfn_type (type, ctype, real_quals, rqual);
11973 tree decl = NULL_TREE;
11975 if (decl_context == PARM)
11977 decl = cp_build_parm_decl (NULL_TREE, unqualified_id, type);
11978 DECL_ARRAY_PARAMETER_P (decl) = array_parameter_p;
11980 bad_specifiers (decl, BSP_PARM, virtualp,
11981 memfn_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED,
11982 inlinep, friendp, raises != NULL_TREE);
11984 else if (decl_context == FIELD)
11986 if (!staticp && !friendp && TREE_CODE (type) != METHOD_TYPE)
11987 if (tree auto_node = type_uses_auto (type))
11989 location_t loc = declspecs->locations[ds_type_spec];
11990 if (CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (auto_node))
11991 error_at (loc, "invalid use of template-name %qE without an "
11992 "argument list",
11993 CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (auto_node));
11994 else
11995 error_at (loc, "non-static data member declared with "
11996 "placeholder %qT", auto_node);
11997 type = error_mark_node;
12000 /* The C99 flexible array extension. */
12001 if (!staticp && TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE
12002 && TYPE_DOMAIN (type) == NULL_TREE)
12004 if (ctype
12005 && (TREE_CODE (ctype) == UNION_TYPE
12006 || TREE_CODE (ctype) == QUAL_UNION_TYPE))
12008 error ("flexible array member in union");
12009 type = error_mark_node;
12011 else
12013 /* Array is a flexible member. */
12014 if (in_system_header_at (input_location))
12015 /* Do not warn on flexible array members in system
12016 headers because glibc uses them. */;
12017 else if (name)
12018 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic,
12019 "ISO C++ forbids flexible array member %qs", name);
12020 else
12021 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic,
12022 "ISO C++ forbids flexible array members");
12024 /* Flexible array member has a null domain. */
12025 type = build_cplus_array_type (TREE_TYPE (type), NULL_TREE);
12029 if (type == error_mark_node)
12031 /* Happens when declaring arrays of sizes which
12032 are error_mark_node, for example. */
12033 decl = NULL_TREE;
12035 else if (in_namespace && !friendp)
12037 /* Something like struct S { int N::j; }; */
12038 error ("invalid use of %<::%>");
12039 return error_mark_node;
12041 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
12042 || TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
12044 int publicp = 0;
12045 tree function_context;
12047 if (friendp == 0)
12049 /* This should never happen in pure C++ (the check
12050 could be an assert). It could happen in
12051 Objective-C++ if someone writes invalid code that
12052 uses a function declaration for an instance
12053 variable or property (instance variables and
12054 properties are parsed as FIELD_DECLs, but they are
12055 part of an Objective-C class, not a C++ class).
12056 That code is invalid and is caught by this
12057 check. */
12058 if (!ctype)
12060 error ("declaration of function %qD in invalid context",
12061 unqualified_id);
12062 return error_mark_node;
12065 /* ``A union may [ ... ] not [ have ] virtual functions.''
12066 ARM 9.5 */
12067 if (virtualp && TREE_CODE (ctype) == UNION_TYPE)
12069 error ("function %qD declared %<virtual%> inside a union",
12070 unqualified_id);
12071 return error_mark_node;
12074 if (virtualp
12075 && identifier_p (unqualified_id)
12076 && IDENTIFIER_NEWDEL_OP_P (unqualified_id))
12078 error ("%qD cannot be declared %<virtual%>, since it "
12079 "is always static", unqualified_id);
12080 virtualp = 0;
12084 /* Check that the name used for a destructor makes sense. */
12085 if (sfk == sfk_destructor)
12087 tree uqname = id_declarator->u.id.unqualified_name;
12089 if (!ctype)
12091 gcc_assert (friendp);
12092 error ("expected qualified name in friend declaration "
12093 "for destructor %qD", uqname);
12094 return error_mark_node;
12097 if (!check_dtor_name (ctype, TREE_OPERAND (uqname, 0)))
12099 error ("declaration of %qD as member of %qT",
12100 uqname, ctype);
12101 return error_mark_node;
12103 if (concept_p)
12105 error ("a destructor cannot be %<concept%>");
12106 return error_mark_node;
12108 if (constexpr_p)
12110 error ("a destructor cannot be %<constexpr%>");
12111 return error_mark_node;
12114 else if (sfk == sfk_constructor && friendp && !ctype)
12116 error ("expected qualified name in friend declaration "
12117 "for constructor %qD",
12118 id_declarator->u.id.unqualified_name);
12119 return error_mark_node;
12121 if (sfk == sfk_constructor)
12122 if (concept_p)
12124 error ("a constructor cannot be %<concept%>");
12125 return error_mark_node;
12127 if (concept_p)
12129 error ("a concept cannot be a member function");
12130 concept_p = false;
12133 if (TREE_CODE (unqualified_id) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
12135 tree tmpl = TREE_OPERAND (unqualified_id, 0);
12136 if (variable_template_p (tmpl))
12138 error ("specialization of variable template %qD "
12139 "declared as function", tmpl);
12140 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (tmpl),
12141 "variable template declared here");
12142 return error_mark_node;
12146 /* Tell grokfndecl if it needs to set TREE_PUBLIC on the node. */
12147 function_context = (ctype != NULL_TREE) ?
12148 decl_function_context (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (ctype)) : NULL_TREE;
12149 publicp = (! friendp || ! staticp)
12150 && function_context == NULL_TREE;
12152 if (late_return_type_p)
12153 TYPE_HAS_LATE_RETURN_TYPE (type) = 1;
12155 decl = grokfndecl (ctype, type,
12156 TREE_CODE (unqualified_id) != TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
12157 ? unqualified_id : dname,
12158 parms,
12159 unqualified_id,
12160 reqs,
12161 virtualp, flags, memfn_quals, rqual, raises,
12162 friendp ? -1 : 0, friendp, publicp,
12163 inlinep | (2 * constexpr_p) | (4 * concept_p),
12164 initialized == SD_DELETED, sfk,
12165 funcdef_flag, template_count, in_namespace,
12166 attrlist, declarator->id_loc);
12167 decl = set_virt_specifiers (decl, virt_specifiers);
12168 if (decl == NULL_TREE)
12169 return error_mark_node;
12170 #if 0
12171 /* This clobbers the attrs stored in `decl' from `attrlist'. */
12172 /* The decl and setting of decl_attr is also turned off. */
12173 decl = build_decl_attribute_variant (decl, decl_attr);
12174 #endif
12176 /* [class.conv.ctor]
12178 A constructor declared without the function-specifier
12179 explicit that can be called with a single parameter
12180 specifies a conversion from the type of its first
12181 parameter to the type of its class. Such a constructor
12182 is called a converting constructor. */
12183 if (explicitp == 2)
12184 DECL_NONCONVERTING_P (decl) = 1;
12186 else if (!staticp && !dependent_type_p (type)
12187 && !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (type))
12188 && (!complete_or_array_type_p (type)
12189 || initialized == 0))
12191 if (TREE_CODE (type) != ARRAY_TYPE
12192 || !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type)))
12194 if (unqualified_id)
12196 error ("field %qD has incomplete type %qT",
12197 unqualified_id, type);
12198 cxx_incomplete_type_inform (strip_array_types (type));
12200 else
12201 error ("name %qT has incomplete type", type);
12203 type = error_mark_node;
12204 decl = NULL_TREE;
12207 else
12209 if (friendp)
12211 error ("%qE is neither function nor member function; "
12212 "cannot be declared friend", unqualified_id);
12213 return error_mark_node;
12215 decl = NULL_TREE;
12218 if (friendp)
12220 /* Friends are treated specially. */
12221 if (ctype == current_class_type)
12222 ; /* We already issued a permerror. */
12223 else if (decl && DECL_NAME (decl))
12225 if (template_class_depth (current_class_type) == 0)
12227 decl = check_explicit_specialization
12228 (unqualified_id, decl, template_count,
12229 2 * funcdef_flag + 4);
12230 if (decl == error_mark_node)
12231 return error_mark_node;
12234 decl = do_friend (ctype, unqualified_id, decl,
12235 *attrlist, flags,
12236 funcdef_flag);
12237 return decl;
12239 else
12240 return error_mark_node;
12243 /* Structure field. It may not be a function, except for C++. */
12245 if (decl == NULL_TREE)
12247 if (staticp)
12249 /* C++ allows static class members. All other work
12250 for this is done by grokfield. */
12251 decl = build_lang_decl_loc (declarator
12252 ? declarator->id_loc
12253 : input_location,
12254 VAR_DECL, unqualified_id, type);
12255 set_linkage_for_static_data_member (decl);
12256 if (concept_p)
12257 error ("static data member %qE declared %<concept%>",
12258 unqualified_id);
12259 else if (constexpr_p && !initialized)
12261 error ("%<constexpr%> static data member %qD must have an "
12262 "initializer", decl);
12263 constexpr_p = false;
12266 if (inlinep)
12267 mark_inline_variable (decl);
12269 if (!DECL_VAR_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl)
12270 && !(cxx_dialect >= cxx17 && constexpr_p))
12271 /* Even if there is an in-class initialization, DECL
12272 is considered undefined until an out-of-class
12273 definition is provided, unless this is an inline
12274 variable. */
12275 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
12277 if (thread_p)
12279 CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl) = true;
12280 if (!processing_template_decl)
12281 set_decl_tls_model (decl, decl_default_tls_model (decl));
12282 if (declspecs->gnu_thread_keyword_p)
12283 SET_DECL_GNU_TLS_P (decl);
12286 else
12288 if (concept_p)
12289 error ("non-static data member %qE declared %<concept%>",
12290 unqualified_id);
12291 else if (constexpr_p)
12293 error ("non-static data member %qE declared %<constexpr%>",
12294 unqualified_id);
12295 constexpr_p = false;
12297 decl = build_decl (input_location,
12298 FIELD_DECL, unqualified_id, type);
12299 DECL_NONADDRESSABLE_P (decl) = bitfield;
12300 if (bitfield && !unqualified_id)
12302 TREE_NO_WARNING (decl) = 1;
12303 DECL_PADDING_P (decl) = 1;
12306 if (storage_class == sc_mutable)
12308 DECL_MUTABLE_P (decl) = 1;
12309 storage_class = sc_none;
12312 if (initialized)
12314 /* An attempt is being made to initialize a non-static
12315 member. This is new in C++11. */
12316 maybe_warn_cpp0x (CPP0X_NSDMI);
12318 /* If this has been parsed with static storage class, but
12319 errors forced staticp to be cleared, ensure NSDMI is
12320 not present. */
12321 if (declspecs->storage_class == sc_static)
12322 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = error_mark_node;
12326 bad_specifiers (decl, BSP_FIELD, virtualp,
12327 memfn_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED,
12328 staticp ? false : inlinep, friendp,
12329 raises != NULL_TREE);
12332 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
12333 || TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
12335 tree original_name;
12336 int publicp = 0;
12338 if (!unqualified_id)
12339 return error_mark_node;
12341 if (TREE_CODE (unqualified_id) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
12342 original_name = dname;
12343 else
12344 original_name = unqualified_id;
12345 // FIXME:gcc_assert (original_name == dname);
12347 if (storage_class == sc_auto)
12348 error ("storage class %<auto%> invalid for function %qs", name);
12349 else if (storage_class == sc_register)
12350 error ("storage class %<register%> invalid for function %qs", name);
12351 else if (thread_p)
12353 if (declspecs->gnu_thread_keyword_p)
12354 error ("storage class %<__thread%> invalid for function %qs",
12355 name);
12356 else
12357 error ("storage class %<thread_local%> invalid for function %qs",
12358 name);
12361 if (virt_specifiers)
12362 error ("virt-specifiers in %qs not allowed outside a class definition", name);
12363 /* Function declaration not at top level.
12364 Storage classes other than `extern' are not allowed
12365 and `extern' makes no difference. */
12366 if (! toplevel_bindings_p ()
12367 && (storage_class == sc_static
12368 || decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_inline))
12369 && pedantic)
12371 if (storage_class == sc_static)
12372 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic,
12373 "%<static%> specifier invalid for function %qs "
12374 "declared out of global scope", name);
12375 else
12376 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic,
12377 "%<inline%> specifier invalid for function %qs "
12378 "declared out of global scope", name);
12381 if (ctype == NULL_TREE)
12383 if (virtualp)
12385 error ("virtual non-class function %qs", name);
12386 virtualp = 0;
12388 else if (sfk == sfk_constructor
12389 || sfk == sfk_destructor)
12391 error (funcdef_flag
12392 ? G_("%qs defined in a non-class scope")
12393 : G_("%qs declared in a non-class scope"), name);
12394 sfk = sfk_none;
12398 /* Record whether the function is public. */
12399 publicp = (ctype != NULL_TREE
12400 || storage_class != sc_static);
12402 if (late_return_type_p)
12403 TYPE_HAS_LATE_RETURN_TYPE (type) = 1;
12405 decl = grokfndecl (ctype, type, original_name, parms, unqualified_id,
12406 reqs, virtualp, flags, memfn_quals, rqual, raises,
12407 1, friendp,
12408 publicp,
12409 inlinep | (2 * constexpr_p) | (4 * concept_p),
12410 initialized == SD_DELETED,
12411 sfk,
12412 funcdef_flag,
12413 template_count, in_namespace, attrlist,
12414 declarator->id_loc);
12415 if (decl == NULL_TREE)
12416 return error_mark_node;
12418 if (explicitp == 2)
12419 DECL_NONCONVERTING_P (decl) = 1;
12420 if (staticp == 1)
12422 int invalid_static = 0;
12424 /* Don't allow a static member function in a class, and forbid
12425 declaring main to be static. */
12426 if (TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
12428 permerror (input_location, "cannot declare member function %qD to have "
12429 "static linkage", decl);
12430 invalid_static = 1;
12432 else if (current_function_decl)
12434 /* 7.1.1: There can be no static function declarations within a
12435 block. */
12436 error ("cannot declare static function inside another function");
12437 invalid_static = 1;
12440 if (invalid_static)
12442 staticp = 0;
12443 storage_class = sc_none;
12447 else
12449 /* It's a variable. */
12451 /* An uninitialized decl with `extern' is a reference. */
12452 decl = grokvardecl (type, dname, unqualified_id,
12453 declspecs,
12454 initialized,
12455 type_quals,
12456 inlinep,
12457 concept_p,
12458 template_count,
12459 ctype ? ctype : in_namespace);
12460 if (decl == NULL_TREE)
12461 return error_mark_node;
12463 bad_specifiers (decl, BSP_VAR, virtualp,
12464 memfn_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED,
12465 inlinep, friendp, raises != NULL_TREE);
12467 if (ctype)
12469 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = ctype;
12470 if (staticp == 1)
12472 permerror (input_location, "%<static%> may not be used when defining "
12473 "(as opposed to declaring) a static data member");
12474 staticp = 0;
12475 storage_class = sc_none;
12477 if (storage_class == sc_register && TREE_STATIC (decl))
12479 error ("static member %qD declared %<register%>", decl);
12480 storage_class = sc_none;
12482 if (storage_class == sc_extern && pedantic)
12484 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic,
12485 "cannot explicitly declare member %q#D to have "
12486 "extern linkage", decl);
12487 storage_class = sc_none;
12490 else if (constexpr_p && DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
12492 error ("declaration of %<constexpr%> variable %qD "
12493 "is not a definition", decl);
12494 constexpr_p = false;
12497 if (inlinep)
12498 mark_inline_variable (decl);
12499 if (innermost_code == cdk_decomp)
12501 gcc_assert (declarator && declarator->kind == cdk_decomp);
12502 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl) = declarator->id_loc;
12503 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
12504 fit_decomposition_lang_decl (decl, NULL_TREE);
12508 if (VAR_P (decl) && !initialized)
12509 if (tree auto_node = type_uses_auto (type))
12510 if (!CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (auto_node))
12512 location_t loc = declspecs->locations[ds_type_spec];
12513 error_at (loc, "declaration of %q#D has no initializer", decl);
12514 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
12517 if (storage_class == sc_extern && initialized && !funcdef_flag)
12519 if (toplevel_bindings_p ())
12521 /* It's common practice (and completely valid) to have a const
12522 be initialized and declared extern. */
12523 if (!(type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_CONST))
12524 warning (0, "%qs initialized and declared %<extern%>", name);
12526 else
12528 error ("%qs has both %<extern%> and initializer", name);
12529 return error_mark_node;
12533 /* Record `register' declaration for warnings on &
12534 and in case doing stupid register allocation. */
12536 if (storage_class == sc_register)
12538 DECL_REGISTER (decl) = 1;
12539 /* Warn about register storage specifiers on PARM_DECLs. */
12540 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == PARM_DECL)
12542 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx17)
12543 pedwarn (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wregister,
12544 "ISO C++17 does not allow %<register%> storage "
12545 "class specifier");
12546 else
12547 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wregister,
12548 "%<register%> storage class specifier used");
12551 else if (storage_class == sc_extern)
12552 DECL_THIS_EXTERN (decl) = 1;
12553 else if (storage_class == sc_static)
12554 DECL_THIS_STATIC (decl) = 1;
12556 /* Set constexpr flag on vars (functions got it in grokfndecl). */
12557 if (constexpr_p && VAR_P (decl))
12558 DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (decl) = true;
12560 /* Record constancy and volatility on the DECL itself . There's
12561 no need to do this when processing a template; we'll do this
12562 for the instantiated declaration based on the type of DECL. */
12563 if (!processing_template_decl)
12564 cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (type_quals, decl);
12566 return decl;
12570 /* Subroutine of start_function. Ensure that each of the parameter
12571 types (as listed in PARMS) is complete, as is required for a
12572 function definition. */
12574 static void
12575 require_complete_types_for_parms (tree parms)
12577 for (; parms; parms = DECL_CHAIN (parms))
12579 if (dependent_type_p (TREE_TYPE (parms)))
12580 continue;
12581 if (!VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (parms))
12582 && complete_type_or_else (TREE_TYPE (parms), parms))
12584 relayout_decl (parms);
12585 DECL_ARG_TYPE (parms) = type_passed_as (TREE_TYPE (parms));
12587 maybe_warn_parm_abi (TREE_TYPE (parms),
12588 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (parms));
12590 else
12591 /* grokparms or complete_type_or_else will have already issued
12592 an error. */
12593 TREE_TYPE (parms) = error_mark_node;
12597 /* Returns nonzero if T is a local variable. */
12600 local_variable_p (const_tree t)
12602 if ((VAR_P (t)
12603 /* A VAR_DECL with a context that is a _TYPE is a static data
12604 member. */
12605 && !TYPE_P (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (t))
12606 /* Any other non-local variable must be at namespace scope. */
12607 && !DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (t))
12608 || (TREE_CODE (t) == PARM_DECL))
12609 return 1;
12611 return 0;
12614 /* Like local_variable_p, but suitable for use as a tree-walking
12615 function. */
12617 static tree
12618 local_variable_p_walkfn (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees,
12619 void * /*data*/)
12621 if (local_variable_p (*tp)
12622 && (!DECL_ARTIFICIAL (*tp) || DECL_NAME (*tp) == this_identifier))
12623 return *tp;
12624 else if (TYPE_P (*tp))
12625 *walk_subtrees = 0;
12627 return NULL_TREE;
12630 /* Check that ARG, which is a default-argument expression for a
12631 parameter DECL, is valid. Returns ARG, or ERROR_MARK_NODE, if
12632 something goes wrong. DECL may also be a _TYPE node, rather than a
12633 DECL, if there is no DECL available. */
12635 tree
12636 check_default_argument (tree decl, tree arg, tsubst_flags_t complain)
12638 tree var;
12639 tree decl_type;
12641 if (TREE_CODE (arg) == DEFAULT_ARG)
12642 /* We get a DEFAULT_ARG when looking at an in-class declaration
12643 with a default argument. Ignore the argument for now; we'll
12644 deal with it after the class is complete. */
12645 return arg;
12647 if (TYPE_P (decl))
12649 decl_type = decl;
12650 decl = NULL_TREE;
12652 else
12653 decl_type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
12655 if (arg == error_mark_node
12656 || decl == error_mark_node
12657 || TREE_TYPE (arg) == error_mark_node
12658 || decl_type == error_mark_node)
12659 /* Something already went wrong. There's no need to check
12660 further. */
12661 return error_mark_node;
12663 /* [dcl.fct.default]
12665 A default argument expression is implicitly converted to the
12666 parameter type. */
12667 ++cp_unevaluated_operand;
12668 /* Avoid digest_init clobbering the initializer. */
12669 tree carg = BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (arg) ? unshare_expr (arg): arg;
12670 perform_implicit_conversion_flags (decl_type, carg, complain,
12671 LOOKUP_IMPLICIT);
12672 --cp_unevaluated_operand;
12674 /* Avoid redundant -Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant warnings at
12675 the call sites. */
12676 if (TYPE_PTR_OR_PTRMEM_P (decl_type)
12677 && null_ptr_cst_p (arg))
12678 return nullptr_node;
12680 /* [dcl.fct.default]
12682 Local variables shall not be used in default argument
12683 expressions.
12685 The keyword `this' shall not be used in a default argument of a
12686 member function. */
12687 var = cp_walk_tree_without_duplicates (&arg, local_variable_p_walkfn, NULL);
12688 if (var)
12690 if (complain & tf_warning_or_error)
12692 if (DECL_NAME (var) == this_identifier)
12693 permerror (input_location, "default argument %qE uses %qD",
12694 arg, var);
12695 else
12696 error ("default argument %qE uses local variable %qD", arg, var);
12698 return error_mark_node;
12701 /* All is well. */
12702 return arg;
12705 /* Returns a deprecated type used within TYPE, or NULL_TREE if none. */
12707 static tree
12708 type_is_deprecated (tree type)
12710 enum tree_code code;
12711 if (TREE_DEPRECATED (type))
12712 return type;
12713 if (TYPE_NAME (type))
12715 if (TREE_DEPRECATED (TYPE_NAME (type)))
12716 return type;
12717 else
12718 return NULL_TREE;
12721 /* Do warn about using typedefs to a deprecated class. */
12722 if (OVERLOAD_TYPE_P (type) && type != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type))
12723 return type_is_deprecated (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type));
12725 code = TREE_CODE (type);
12727 if (code == POINTER_TYPE || code == REFERENCE_TYPE
12728 || code == OFFSET_TYPE || code == FUNCTION_TYPE
12729 || code == METHOD_TYPE || code == ARRAY_TYPE)
12730 return type_is_deprecated (TREE_TYPE (type));
12732 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type))
12733 return type_is_deprecated
12734 (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (type))));
12736 return NULL_TREE;
12739 /* Decode the list of parameter types for a function type.
12740 Given the list of things declared inside the parens,
12741 return a list of types.
12743 If this parameter does not end with an ellipsis, we append
12744 void_list_node.
12746 *PARMS is set to the chain of PARM_DECLs created. */
12748 tree
12749 grokparms (tree parmlist, tree *parms)
12751 tree result = NULL_TREE;
12752 tree decls = NULL_TREE;
12753 tree parm;
12754 int any_error = 0;
12756 for (parm = parmlist; parm != NULL_TREE; parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm))
12758 tree type = NULL_TREE;
12759 tree init = TREE_PURPOSE (parm);
12760 tree decl = TREE_VALUE (parm);
12762 if (parm == void_list_node)
12763 break;
12765 if (! decl || TREE_TYPE (decl) == error_mark_node)
12766 continue;
12768 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
12769 if (VOID_TYPE_P (type))
12771 if (same_type_p (type, void_type_node)
12772 && !init
12773 && !DECL_NAME (decl) && !result
12774 && TREE_CHAIN (parm) == void_list_node)
12775 /* DR 577: A parameter list consisting of a single
12776 unnamed parameter of non-dependent type 'void'. */
12777 break;
12778 else if (cv_qualified_p (type))
12779 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
12780 "invalid use of cv-qualified type %qT in "
12781 "parameter declaration", type);
12782 else
12783 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
12784 "invalid use of type %<void%> in parameter "
12785 "declaration");
12786 /* It's not a good idea to actually create parameters of
12787 type `void'; other parts of the compiler assume that a
12788 void type terminates the parameter list. */
12789 type = error_mark_node;
12790 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
12793 if (type != error_mark_node)
12795 if (deprecated_state != DEPRECATED_SUPPRESS)
12797 tree deptype = type_is_deprecated (type);
12798 if (deptype)
12799 cp_warn_deprecated_use (deptype);
12802 /* Top-level qualifiers on the parameters are
12803 ignored for function types. */
12804 type = cp_build_qualified_type (type, 0);
12805 if (TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
12807 error ("parameter %qD invalidly declared method type", decl);
12808 type = build_pointer_type (type);
12809 TREE_TYPE (decl) = type;
12811 else if (abstract_virtuals_error (decl, type))
12812 any_error = 1; /* Seems like a good idea. */
12813 else if (cxx_dialect < cxx17 && POINTER_TYPE_P (type))
12815 /* Before C++17 DR 393:
12816 [dcl.fct]/6, parameter types cannot contain pointers
12817 (references) to arrays of unknown bound. */
12818 tree t = TREE_TYPE (type);
12819 int ptr = TYPE_PTR_P (type);
12821 while (1)
12823 if (TYPE_PTR_P (t))
12824 ptr = 1;
12825 else if (TREE_CODE (t) != ARRAY_TYPE)
12826 break;
12827 else if (!TYPE_DOMAIN (t))
12828 break;
12829 t = TREE_TYPE (t);
12831 if (TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_TYPE)
12832 pedwarn (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wpedantic,
12834 ? G_("parameter %qD includes pointer to array of "
12835 "unknown bound %qT")
12836 : G_("parameter %qD includes reference to array of "
12837 "unknown bound %qT"),
12838 decl, t);
12841 if (any_error)
12842 init = NULL_TREE;
12843 else if (init && !processing_template_decl)
12844 init = check_default_argument (decl, init, tf_warning_or_error);
12847 DECL_CHAIN (decl) = decls;
12848 decls = decl;
12849 result = tree_cons (init, type, result);
12851 decls = nreverse (decls);
12852 result = nreverse (result);
12853 if (parm)
12854 result = chainon (result, void_list_node);
12855 *parms = decls;
12857 return result;
12861 /* D is a constructor or overloaded `operator='.
12863 Let T be the class in which D is declared. Then, this function
12864 returns:
12866 -1 if D's is an ill-formed constructor or copy assignment operator
12867 whose first parameter is of type `T'.
12868 0 if D is not a copy constructor or copy assignment
12869 operator.
12870 1 if D is a copy constructor or copy assignment operator whose
12871 first parameter is a reference to non-const qualified T.
12872 2 if D is a copy constructor or copy assignment operator whose
12873 first parameter is a reference to const qualified T.
12875 This function can be used as a predicate. Positive values indicate
12876 a copy constructor and nonzero values indicate a copy assignment
12877 operator. */
12880 copy_fn_p (const_tree d)
12882 tree args;
12883 tree arg_type;
12884 int result = 1;
12886 gcc_assert (DECL_FUNCTION_MEMBER_P (d));
12888 if (TREE_CODE (d) == TEMPLATE_DECL
12889 || (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (d)
12890 && DECL_MEMBER_TEMPLATE_P (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (d))))
12891 /* Instantiations of template member functions are never copy
12892 functions. Note that member functions of templated classes are
12893 represented as template functions internally, and we must
12894 accept those as copy functions. */
12895 return 0;
12897 args = FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (d);
12898 if (!args)
12899 return 0;
12901 arg_type = TREE_VALUE (args);
12902 if (arg_type == error_mark_node)
12903 return 0;
12905 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (arg_type) == DECL_CONTEXT (d))
12907 /* Pass by value copy assignment operator. */
12908 result = -1;
12910 else if (TREE_CODE (arg_type) == REFERENCE_TYPE
12911 && !TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (arg_type)
12912 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (arg_type)) == DECL_CONTEXT (d))
12914 if (CP_TYPE_CONST_P (TREE_TYPE (arg_type)))
12915 result = 2;
12917 else
12918 return 0;
12920 args = TREE_CHAIN (args);
12922 if (args && args != void_list_node && !TREE_PURPOSE (args))
12923 /* There are more non-optional args. */
12924 return 0;
12926 return result;
12929 /* D is a constructor or overloaded `operator='.
12931 Let T be the class in which D is declared. Then, this function
12932 returns true when D is a move constructor or move assignment
12933 operator, false otherwise. */
12935 bool
12936 move_fn_p (const_tree d)
12938 gcc_assert (DECL_FUNCTION_MEMBER_P (d));
12940 if (cxx_dialect == cxx98)
12941 /* There are no move constructors if we are in C++98 mode. */
12942 return false;
12944 if (TREE_CODE (d) == TEMPLATE_DECL
12945 || (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (d)
12946 && DECL_MEMBER_TEMPLATE_P (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (d))))
12947 /* Instantiations of template member functions are never move
12948 functions. Note that member functions of templated classes are
12949 represented as template functions internally, and we must
12950 accept those as move functions. */
12951 return 0;
12953 return move_signature_fn_p (d);
12956 /* D is a constructor or overloaded `operator='.
12958 Then, this function returns true when D has the same signature as a move
12959 constructor or move assignment operator (because either it is such a
12960 ctor/op= or it is a template specialization with the same signature),
12961 false otherwise. */
12963 bool
12964 move_signature_fn_p (const_tree d)
12966 tree args;
12967 tree arg_type;
12968 bool result = false;
12970 args = FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (d);
12971 if (!args)
12972 return 0;
12974 arg_type = TREE_VALUE (args);
12975 if (arg_type == error_mark_node)
12976 return 0;
12978 if (TREE_CODE (arg_type) == REFERENCE_TYPE
12979 && TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (arg_type)
12980 && same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (arg_type)),
12981 DECL_CONTEXT (d)))
12982 result = true;
12984 args = TREE_CHAIN (args);
12986 if (args && args != void_list_node && !TREE_PURPOSE (args))
12987 /* There are more non-optional args. */
12988 return false;
12990 return result;
12993 /* Remember any special properties of member function DECL. */
12995 void
12996 grok_special_member_properties (tree decl)
12998 tree class_type;
13000 if (!DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (decl))
13001 return;
13003 class_type = DECL_CONTEXT (decl);
13004 if (IDENTIFIER_CTOR_P (DECL_NAME (decl)))
13006 int ctor = copy_fn_p (decl);
13008 if (!DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl))
13009 TYPE_HAS_USER_CONSTRUCTOR (class_type) = 1;
13011 if (ctor > 0)
13013 /* [class.copy]
13015 A non-template constructor for class X is a copy
13016 constructor if its first parameter is of type X&, const
13017 X&, volatile X& or const volatile X&, and either there
13018 are no other parameters or else all other parameters have
13019 default arguments. */
13020 TYPE_HAS_COPY_CTOR (class_type) = 1;
13021 if (user_provided_p (decl))
13022 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_COPY_CTOR (class_type) = 1;
13023 if (ctor > 1)
13024 TYPE_HAS_CONST_COPY_CTOR (class_type) = 1;
13026 else if (sufficient_parms_p (FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (decl)))
13027 TYPE_HAS_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCTOR (class_type) = 1;
13028 else if (move_fn_p (decl) && user_provided_p (decl))
13029 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_MOVE_CTOR (class_type) = 1;
13030 else if (is_list_ctor (decl))
13031 TYPE_HAS_LIST_CTOR (class_type) = 1;
13033 if (DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (decl)
13034 && !ctor && !move_fn_p (decl))
13035 TYPE_HAS_CONSTEXPR_CTOR (class_type) = 1;
13037 else if (DECL_NAME (decl) == assign_op_identifier)
13039 /* [class.copy]
13041 A non-template assignment operator for class X is a copy
13042 assignment operator if its parameter is of type X, X&, const
13043 X&, volatile X& or const volatile X&. */
13045 int assop = copy_fn_p (decl);
13047 if (assop)
13049 TYPE_HAS_COPY_ASSIGN (class_type) = 1;
13050 if (user_provided_p (decl))
13051 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_COPY_ASSIGN (class_type) = 1;
13052 if (assop != 1)
13053 TYPE_HAS_CONST_COPY_ASSIGN (class_type) = 1;
13055 else if (move_fn_p (decl) && user_provided_p (decl))
13056 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_MOVE_ASSIGN (class_type) = 1;
13058 else if (IDENTIFIER_CONV_OP_P (DECL_NAME (decl)))
13059 TYPE_HAS_CONVERSION (class_type) = true;
13061 /* Destructors are handled in check_methods. */
13064 /* Check a constructor DECL has the correct form. Complains
13065 if the class has a constructor of the form X(X). */
13067 bool
13068 grok_ctor_properties (const_tree ctype, const_tree decl)
13070 int ctor_parm = copy_fn_p (decl);
13072 if (ctor_parm < 0)
13074 /* [class.copy]
13076 A declaration of a constructor for a class X is ill-formed if
13077 its first parameter is of type (optionally cv-qualified) X
13078 and either there are no other parameters or else all other
13079 parameters have default arguments.
13081 We *don't* complain about member template instantiations that
13082 have this form, though; they can occur as we try to decide
13083 what constructor to use during overload resolution. Since
13084 overload resolution will never prefer such a constructor to
13085 the non-template copy constructor (which is either explicitly
13086 or implicitly defined), there's no need to worry about their
13087 existence. Theoretically, they should never even be
13088 instantiated, but that's hard to forestall. */
13089 error ("invalid constructor; you probably meant %<%T (const %T&)%>",
13090 ctype, ctype);
13091 return false;
13094 return true;
13097 /* DECL is a declaration for an overloaded or conversion operator. If
13098 COMPLAIN is true, errors are issued for invalid declarations. */
13100 bool
13101 grok_op_properties (tree decl, bool complain)
13103 tree argtypes = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl));
13104 bool methodp = TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == METHOD_TYPE;
13105 tree name = DECL_NAME (decl);
13107 tree class_type = DECL_CONTEXT (decl);
13108 if (class_type && !CLASS_TYPE_P (class_type))
13109 class_type = NULL_TREE;
13111 tree_code operator_code;
13112 unsigned op_flags;
13113 if (IDENTIFIER_CONV_OP_P (name))
13115 /* Conversion operators are TYPE_EXPR for the purposes of this
13116 function. */
13117 operator_code = TYPE_EXPR;
13118 op_flags = OVL_OP_FLAG_UNARY;
13120 else
13122 const ovl_op_info_t *ovl_op = IDENTIFIER_OVL_OP_INFO (name);
13124 operator_code = ovl_op->tree_code;
13125 op_flags = ovl_op->flags;
13126 gcc_checking_assert (operator_code != ERROR_MARK);
13127 DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_CODE_RAW (decl) = ovl_op->ovl_op_code;
13130 if (op_flags & OVL_OP_FLAG_ALLOC)
13132 /* operator new and operator delete are quite special. */
13133 if (class_type)
13134 switch (op_flags)
13136 case OVL_OP_FLAG_ALLOC:
13137 TYPE_HAS_NEW_OPERATOR (class_type) = 1;
13138 break;
13140 case OVL_OP_FLAG_ALLOC | OVL_OP_FLAG_DELETE:
13141 TYPE_GETS_DELETE (class_type) |= 1;
13142 break;
13144 case OVL_OP_FLAG_ALLOC | OVL_OP_FLAG_VEC:
13145 TYPE_HAS_ARRAY_NEW_OPERATOR (class_type) = 1;
13146 break;
13148 case OVL_OP_FLAG_ALLOC | OVL_OP_FLAG_DELETE | OVL_OP_FLAG_VEC:
13149 TYPE_GETS_DELETE (class_type) |= 2;
13150 break;
13152 default:
13153 gcc_unreachable ();
13156 /* [basic.std.dynamic.allocation]/1:
13158 A program is ill-formed if an allocation function is declared
13159 in a namespace scope other than global scope or declared
13160 static in global scope.
13162 The same also holds true for deallocation functions. */
13163 if (DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (decl))
13165 if (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (decl) != global_namespace)
13167 error ("%qD may not be declared within a namespace", decl);
13168 return false;
13171 if (!TREE_PUBLIC (decl))
13173 error ("%qD may not be declared as static", decl);
13174 return false;
13178 if (op_flags & OVL_OP_FLAG_DELETE)
13179 TREE_TYPE (decl) = coerce_delete_type (TREE_TYPE (decl));
13180 else
13182 DECL_IS_OPERATOR_NEW (decl) = 1;
13183 TREE_TYPE (decl) = coerce_new_type (TREE_TYPE (decl));
13186 return true;
13189 /* An operator function must either be a non-static member function
13190 or have at least one parameter of a class, a reference to a class,
13191 an enumeration, or a reference to an enumeration. 13.4.0.6 */
13192 if (! methodp || DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl))
13194 if (operator_code == TYPE_EXPR
13195 || operator_code == CALL_EXPR
13196 || operator_code == COMPONENT_REF
13197 || operator_code == ARRAY_REF
13198 || operator_code == NOP_EXPR)
13200 error ("%qD must be a nonstatic member function", decl);
13201 return false;
13204 if (DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl))
13206 error ("%qD must be either a non-static member "
13207 "function or a non-member function", decl);
13208 return false;
13211 for (tree arg = argtypes; ; arg = TREE_CHAIN (arg))
13213 if (!arg || arg == void_list_node)
13215 if (complain)
13216 error ("%qD must have an argument of class or "
13217 "enumerated type", decl);
13218 return false;
13221 tree type = non_reference (TREE_VALUE (arg));
13222 if (type == error_mark_node)
13223 return false;
13225 /* MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P, rather than CLASS_TYPE_P, is used
13226 because these checks are performed even on template
13227 functions. */
13228 if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type)
13229 || TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
13230 break;
13234 if (operator_code == CALL_EXPR)
13235 /* There are no further restrictions on the arguments to an overloaded
13236 "operator ()". */
13237 return true;
13239 if (operator_code == COND_EXPR)
13241 /* 13.4.0.3 */
13242 error ("ISO C++ prohibits overloading operator ?:");
13243 return false;
13246 /* Count the number of arguments and check for ellipsis. */
13247 int arity = 0;
13248 for (tree arg = argtypes; arg != void_list_node; arg = TREE_CHAIN (arg))
13250 if (!arg)
13252 /* Variadic. */
13253 error ("%qD must not have variable number of arguments", decl);
13254 return false;
13256 ++arity;
13259 /* Verify correct number of arguments. */
13260 switch (op_flags)
13262 case OVL_OP_FLAG_AMBIARY:
13263 if (arity == 1)
13265 /* We have a unary instance of an ambi-ary op. Remap to the
13266 unary one. */
13267 unsigned alt = ovl_op_alternate[ovl_op_mapping [operator_code]];
13268 const ovl_op_info_t *ovl_op = &ovl_op_info[false][alt];
13269 gcc_checking_assert (ovl_op->flags == OVL_OP_FLAG_UNARY);
13270 operator_code = ovl_op->tree_code;
13271 DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_CODE_RAW (decl) = ovl_op->ovl_op_code;
13273 else if (arity != 2)
13275 /* This was an ambiguous operator but is invalid. */
13276 error (methodp
13277 ? G_("%qD must have either zero or one argument")
13278 : G_("%qD must have either one or two arguments"), decl);
13279 return false;
13281 else if ((operator_code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR
13282 || operator_code == POSTDECREMENT_EXPR)
13283 && ! processing_template_decl
13284 /* x++ and x--'s second argument must be an int. */
13285 && ! same_type_p (TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (argtypes)),
13286 integer_type_node))
13288 error (methodp
13289 ? G_("postfix %qD must have %<int%> as its argument")
13290 : G_("postfix %qD must have %<int%> as its second argument"),
13291 decl);
13292 return false;
13294 break;
13296 case OVL_OP_FLAG_UNARY:
13297 if (arity != 1)
13299 error (methodp
13300 ? G_("%qD must have no arguments")
13301 : G_("%qD must have exactly one argument"), decl);
13302 return false;
13304 break;
13306 case OVL_OP_FLAG_BINARY:
13307 if (arity != 2)
13309 error (methodp
13310 ? G_("%qD must have exactly one argument")
13311 : G_("%qD must have exactly two arguments"), decl);
13312 return false;
13314 break;
13316 default:
13317 gcc_unreachable ();
13320 /* There can be no default arguments. */
13321 for (tree arg = argtypes; arg != void_list_node; arg = TREE_CHAIN (arg))
13322 if (TREE_PURPOSE (arg))
13324 TREE_PURPOSE (arg) = NULL_TREE;
13325 if (operator_code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR
13326 || operator_code == POSTDECREMENT_EXPR)
13327 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic,
13328 "%qD cannot have default arguments", decl);
13329 else
13331 error ("%qD cannot have default arguments", decl);
13332 return false;
13336 /* At this point the declaration is well-formed. It may not be
13337 sensible though. */
13339 /* Check member function warnings only on the in-class declaration.
13340 There's no point warning on an out-of-class definition. */
13341 if (class_type && class_type != current_class_type)
13342 return true;
13344 /* Warn about conversion operators that will never be used. */
13345 if (IDENTIFIER_CONV_OP_P (name)
13346 && ! DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl)
13347 && warn_conversion)
13349 tree t = TREE_TYPE (name);
13350 int ref = (TREE_CODE (t) == REFERENCE_TYPE);
13352 if (ref)
13353 t = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (t));
13355 if (VOID_TYPE_P (t))
13356 warning (OPT_Wconversion,
13358 ? G_("conversion to a reference to void "
13359 "will never use a type conversion operator")
13360 : G_("conversion to void "
13361 "will never use a type conversion operator"));
13362 else if (class_type)
13364 if (t == class_type)
13365 warning (OPT_Wconversion,
13367 ? G_("conversion to a reference to the same type "
13368 "will never use a type conversion operator")
13369 : G_("conversion to the same type "
13370 "will never use a type conversion operator"));
13371 /* Don't force t to be complete here. */
13372 else if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (t)
13373 && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t)
13374 && DERIVED_FROM_P (t, class_type))
13375 warning (OPT_Wconversion,
13377 ? G_("conversion to a reference to a base class "
13378 "will never use a type conversion operator")
13379 : G_("conversion to a base class "
13380 "will never use a type conversion operator"));
13384 if (!warn_ecpp)
13385 return true;
13387 /* Effective C++ rules below. */
13389 /* More Effective C++ rule 7. */
13390 if (operator_code == TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR
13391 || operator_code == TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR
13392 || operator_code == COMPOUND_EXPR)
13393 warning (OPT_Weffc__,
13394 "user-defined %qD always evaluates both arguments", decl);
13396 /* More Effective C++ rule 6. */
13397 if (operator_code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR
13398 || operator_code == POSTDECREMENT_EXPR
13399 || operator_code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR
13400 || operator_code == PREDECREMENT_EXPR)
13402 tree arg = TREE_VALUE (argtypes);
13403 tree ret = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl));
13404 if (methodp || TREE_CODE (arg) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
13405 arg = TREE_TYPE (arg);
13406 arg = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (arg);
13408 if (operator_code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR
13409 || operator_code == PREDECREMENT_EXPR)
13411 if (TREE_CODE (ret) != REFERENCE_TYPE
13412 || !same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (ret)), arg))
13413 warning (OPT_Weffc__, "prefix %qD should return %qT", decl,
13414 build_reference_type (arg));
13416 else
13418 if (!same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (ret), arg))
13419 warning (OPT_Weffc__, "postfix %qD should return %qT", decl, arg);
13423 /* Effective C++ rule 23. */
13424 if (!DECL_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATOR_P (decl)
13425 && (operator_code == PLUS_EXPR
13426 || operator_code == MINUS_EXPR
13427 || operator_code == TRUNC_DIV_EXPR
13428 || operator_code == MULT_EXPR
13429 || operator_code == TRUNC_MOD_EXPR)
13430 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl))) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
13431 warning (OPT_Weffc__, "%qD should return by value", decl);
13433 return true;
13436 /* Return a string giving the keyword associate with CODE. */
13438 static const char *
13439 tag_name (enum tag_types code)
13441 switch (code)
13443 case record_type:
13444 return "struct";
13445 case class_type:
13446 return "class";
13447 case union_type:
13448 return "union";
13449 case enum_type:
13450 return "enum";
13451 case typename_type:
13452 return "typename";
13453 default:
13454 gcc_unreachable ();
13458 /* Name lookup in an elaborated-type-specifier (after the keyword
13459 indicated by TAG_CODE) has found the TYPE_DECL DECL. If the
13460 elaborated-type-specifier is invalid, issue a diagnostic and return
13461 error_mark_node; otherwise, return the *_TYPE to which it referred.
13462 If ALLOW_TEMPLATE_P is true, TYPE may be a class template. */
13464 tree
13465 check_elaborated_type_specifier (enum tag_types tag_code,
13466 tree decl,
13467 bool allow_template_p)
13469 tree type;
13471 /* In the case of:
13473 struct S { struct S *p; };
13475 name lookup will find the TYPE_DECL for the implicit "S::S"
13476 typedef. Adjust for that here. */
13477 if (DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P (decl))
13478 decl = TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (decl));
13480 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
13482 /* Check TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM first because DECL_IMPLICIT_TYPEDEF_P
13483 is false for this case as well. */
13484 if (TREE_CODE (type) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM)
13486 error ("using template type parameter %qT after %qs",
13487 type, tag_name (tag_code));
13488 return error_mark_node;
13490 /* Accept template template parameters. */
13491 else if (allow_template_p
13492 && (TREE_CODE (type) == BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
13493 || TREE_CODE (type) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM))
13495 /* [dcl.type.elab]
13497 If the identifier resolves to a typedef-name or the
13498 simple-template-id resolves to an alias template
13499 specialization, the elaborated-type-specifier is ill-formed.
13501 In other words, the only legitimate declaration to use in the
13502 elaborated type specifier is the implicit typedef created when
13503 the type is declared. */
13504 else if (!DECL_IMPLICIT_TYPEDEF_P (decl)
13505 && !DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P (decl)
13506 && tag_code != typename_type)
13508 if (alias_template_specialization_p (type))
13509 error ("using alias template specialization %qT after %qs",
13510 type, tag_name (tag_code));
13511 else
13512 error ("using typedef-name %qD after %qs", decl, tag_name (tag_code));
13513 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
13514 "%qD has a previous declaration here", decl);
13515 return error_mark_node;
13517 else if (TREE_CODE (type) != RECORD_TYPE
13518 && TREE_CODE (type) != UNION_TYPE
13519 && tag_code != enum_type
13520 && tag_code != typename_type)
13522 error ("%qT referred to as %qs", type, tag_name (tag_code));
13523 inform (location_of (type), "%qT has a previous declaration here", type);
13524 return error_mark_node;
13526 else if (TREE_CODE (type) != ENUMERAL_TYPE
13527 && tag_code == enum_type)
13529 error ("%qT referred to as enum", type);
13530 inform (location_of (type), "%qT has a previous declaration here", type);
13531 return error_mark_node;
13533 else if (!allow_template_p
13534 && TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE
13535 && CLASSTYPE_IS_TEMPLATE (type))
13537 /* If a class template appears as elaborated type specifier
13538 without a template header such as:
13540 template <class T> class C {};
13541 void f(class C); // No template header here
13543 then the required template argument is missing. */
13544 error ("template argument required for %<%s %T%>",
13545 tag_name (tag_code),
13546 DECL_NAME (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (type)));
13547 return error_mark_node;
13550 return type;
13553 /* Lookup NAME in elaborate type specifier in scope according to
13554 SCOPE and issue diagnostics if necessary.
13555 Return *_TYPE node upon success, NULL_TREE when the NAME is not
13556 found, and ERROR_MARK_NODE for type error. */
13558 static tree
13559 lookup_and_check_tag (enum tag_types tag_code, tree name,
13560 tag_scope scope, bool template_header_p)
13562 tree t;
13563 tree decl;
13564 if (scope == ts_global)
13566 /* First try ordinary name lookup, ignoring hidden class name
13567 injected via friend declaration. */
13568 decl = lookup_name_prefer_type (name, 2);
13569 decl = strip_using_decl (decl);
13570 /* If that fails, the name will be placed in the smallest
13571 non-class, non-function-prototype scope according to 3.3.1/5.
13572 We may already have a hidden name declared as friend in this
13573 scope. So lookup again but not ignoring hidden names.
13574 If we find one, that name will be made visible rather than
13575 creating a new tag. */
13576 if (!decl)
13577 decl = lookup_type_scope (name, ts_within_enclosing_non_class);
13579 else
13580 decl = lookup_type_scope (name, scope);
13582 if (decl
13583 && (DECL_CLASS_TEMPLATE_P (decl)
13584 /* If scope is ts_current we're defining a class, so ignore a
13585 template template parameter. */
13586 || (scope != ts_current
13587 && DECL_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (decl))))
13588 decl = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (decl);
13590 if (decl && TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL)
13592 /* Look for invalid nested type:
13593 class C {
13594 class C {};
13595 }; */
13596 if (scope == ts_current && DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P (decl))
13598 error ("%qD has the same name as the class in which it is "
13599 "declared",
13600 decl);
13601 return error_mark_node;
13604 /* Two cases we need to consider when deciding if a class
13605 template is allowed as an elaborated type specifier:
13606 1. It is a self reference to its own class.
13607 2. It comes with a template header.
13609 For example:
13611 template <class T> class C {
13612 class C *c1; // DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P is true
13613 class D;
13615 template <class U> class C; // template_header_p is true
13616 template <class T> class C<T>::D {
13617 class C *c2; // DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P is true
13618 }; */
13620 t = check_elaborated_type_specifier (tag_code,
13621 decl,
13622 template_header_p
13623 | DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P (decl));
13624 if (template_header_p && t && CLASS_TYPE_P (t)
13625 && (!CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (t)
13626 || (!PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (t)))))
13628 error ("%qT is not a template", t);
13629 inform (location_of (t), "previous declaration here");
13630 if (TYPE_CLASS_SCOPE_P (t)
13631 && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (TYPE_CONTEXT (t)))
13632 inform (input_location,
13633 "perhaps you want to explicitly add %<%T::%>",
13634 TYPE_CONTEXT (t));
13635 t = error_mark_node;
13638 return t;
13640 else if (decl && TREE_CODE (decl) == TREE_LIST)
13642 error ("reference to %qD is ambiguous", name);
13643 print_candidates (decl);
13644 return error_mark_node;
13646 else
13647 return NULL_TREE;
13650 /* Get the struct, enum or union (TAG_CODE says which) with tag NAME.
13651 Define the tag as a forward-reference if it is not defined.
13653 If a declaration is given, process it here, and report an error if
13654 multiple declarations are not identical.
13656 SCOPE is TS_CURRENT when this is also a definition. Only look in
13657 the current frame for the name (since C++ allows new names in any
13658 scope.) It is TS_WITHIN_ENCLOSING_NON_CLASS if this is a friend
13659 declaration. Only look beginning from the current scope outward up
13660 till the nearest non-class scope. Otherwise it is TS_GLOBAL.
13662 TEMPLATE_HEADER_P is true when this declaration is preceded by
13663 a set of template parameters. */
13665 static tree
13666 xref_tag_1 (enum tag_types tag_code, tree name,
13667 tag_scope scope, bool template_header_p)
13669 enum tree_code code;
13670 tree context = NULL_TREE;
13672 gcc_assert (identifier_p (name));
13674 switch (tag_code)
13676 case record_type:
13677 case class_type:
13678 code = RECORD_TYPE;
13679 break;
13680 case union_type:
13681 code = UNION_TYPE;
13682 break;
13683 case enum_type:
13684 code = ENUMERAL_TYPE;
13685 break;
13686 default:
13687 gcc_unreachable ();
13690 /* In case of anonymous name, xref_tag is only called to
13691 make type node and push name. Name lookup is not required. */
13692 tree t = NULL_TREE;
13693 if (scope != ts_lambda && !anon_aggrname_p (name))
13694 t = lookup_and_check_tag (tag_code, name, scope, template_header_p);
13696 if (t == error_mark_node)
13697 return error_mark_node;
13699 if (scope != ts_current && t && current_class_type
13700 && template_class_depth (current_class_type)
13701 && template_header_p)
13703 if (TREE_CODE (t) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM)
13704 return t;
13706 /* Since SCOPE is not TS_CURRENT, we are not looking at a
13707 definition of this tag. Since, in addition, we are currently
13708 processing a (member) template declaration of a template
13709 class, we must be very careful; consider:
13711 template <class X> struct S1
13713 template <class U> struct S2
13715 template <class V> friend struct S1;
13718 Here, the S2::S1 declaration should not be confused with the
13719 outer declaration. In particular, the inner version should
13720 have a template parameter of level 2, not level 1.
13722 On the other hand, when presented with:
13724 template <class T> struct S1
13726 template <class U> struct S2 {};
13727 template <class U> friend struct S2;
13730 the friend must find S1::S2 eventually. We accomplish this
13731 by making sure that the new type we create to represent this
13732 declaration has the right TYPE_CONTEXT. */
13733 context = TYPE_CONTEXT (t);
13734 t = NULL_TREE;
13737 if (! t)
13739 /* If no such tag is yet defined, create a forward-reference node
13740 and record it as the "definition".
13741 When a real declaration of this type is found,
13742 the forward-reference will be altered into a real type. */
13743 if (code == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
13745 error ("use of enum %q#D without previous declaration", name);
13746 return error_mark_node;
13748 else
13750 t = make_class_type (code);
13751 TYPE_CONTEXT (t) = context;
13752 if (scope == ts_lambda)
13754 /* Mark it as a lambda type. */
13755 CLASSTYPE_LAMBDA_EXPR (t) = error_mark_node;
13756 /* And push it into current scope. */
13757 scope = ts_current;
13759 t = pushtag (name, t, scope);
13762 else
13764 if (template_header_p && MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (t))
13766 /* Check that we aren't trying to overload a class with different
13767 constraints. */
13768 tree constr = NULL_TREE;
13769 if (current_template_parms)
13771 tree reqs = TEMPLATE_PARMS_CONSTRAINTS (current_template_parms);
13772 constr = build_constraints (reqs, NULL_TREE);
13774 if (!redeclare_class_template (t, current_template_parms, constr))
13775 return error_mark_node;
13777 else if (!processing_template_decl
13778 && CLASS_TYPE_P (t)
13779 && CLASSTYPE_IS_TEMPLATE (t))
13781 error ("redeclaration of %qT as a non-template", t);
13782 inform (location_of (t), "previous declaration %qD", t);
13783 return error_mark_node;
13786 if (scope != ts_within_enclosing_non_class && TYPE_HIDDEN_P (t))
13788 /* This is no longer an invisible friend. Make it
13789 visible. */
13790 tree decl = TYPE_NAME (t);
13792 DECL_ANTICIPATED (decl) = false;
13793 DECL_FRIEND_P (decl) = false;
13795 if (TYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (t))
13797 tree tmpl = TYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (t);
13798 DECL_ANTICIPATED (tmpl) = false;
13799 DECL_FRIEND_P (tmpl) = false;
13804 return t;
13807 /* Wrapper for xref_tag_1. */
13809 tree
13810 xref_tag (enum tag_types tag_code, tree name,
13811 tag_scope scope, bool template_header_p)
13813 tree ret;
13814 bool subtime;
13815 subtime = timevar_cond_start (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
13816 ret = xref_tag_1 (tag_code, name, scope, template_header_p);
13817 timevar_cond_stop (TV_NAME_LOOKUP, subtime);
13818 return ret;
13822 tree
13823 xref_tag_from_type (tree old, tree id, tag_scope scope)
13825 enum tag_types tag_kind;
13827 if (TREE_CODE (old) == RECORD_TYPE)
13828 tag_kind = (CLASSTYPE_DECLARED_CLASS (old) ? class_type : record_type);
13829 else
13830 tag_kind = union_type;
13832 if (id == NULL_TREE)
13833 id = TYPE_IDENTIFIER (old);
13835 return xref_tag (tag_kind, id, scope, false);
13838 /* Create the binfo hierarchy for REF with (possibly NULL) base list
13839 BASE_LIST. For each element on BASE_LIST the TREE_PURPOSE is an
13840 access_* node, and the TREE_VALUE is the type of the base-class.
13841 Non-NULL TREE_TYPE indicates virtual inheritance. */
13843 void
13844 xref_basetypes (tree ref, tree base_list)
13846 tree *basep;
13847 tree binfo, base_binfo;
13848 unsigned max_vbases = 0; /* Maximum direct & indirect virtual bases. */
13849 unsigned max_bases = 0; /* Maximum direct bases. */
13850 unsigned max_dvbases = 0; /* Maximum direct virtual bases. */
13851 int i;
13852 tree default_access;
13853 tree igo_prev; /* Track Inheritance Graph Order. */
13855 if (ref == error_mark_node)
13856 return;
13858 /* The base of a derived class is private by default, all others are
13859 public. */
13860 default_access = (TREE_CODE (ref) == RECORD_TYPE
13861 && CLASSTYPE_DECLARED_CLASS (ref)
13862 ? access_private_node : access_public_node);
13864 /* First, make sure that any templates in base-classes are
13865 instantiated. This ensures that if we call ourselves recursively
13866 we do not get confused about which classes are marked and which
13867 are not. */
13868 basep = &base_list;
13869 while (*basep)
13871 tree basetype = TREE_VALUE (*basep);
13873 /* The dependent_type_p call below should really be dependent_scope_p
13874 so that we give a hard error about using an incomplete type as a
13875 base, but we allow it with a pedwarn for backward
13876 compatibility. */
13877 if (processing_template_decl
13878 && CLASS_TYPE_P (basetype) && TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (basetype))
13879 cxx_incomplete_type_diagnostic (NULL_TREE, basetype, DK_PEDWARN);
13880 if (!dependent_type_p (basetype)
13881 && !complete_type_or_else (basetype, NULL))
13882 /* An incomplete type. Remove it from the list. */
13883 *basep = TREE_CHAIN (*basep);
13884 else
13886 max_bases++;
13887 if (TREE_TYPE (*basep))
13888 max_dvbases++;
13889 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (basetype))
13890 max_vbases += vec_safe_length (CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (basetype));
13891 basep = &TREE_CHAIN (*basep);
13894 max_vbases += max_dvbases;
13896 TYPE_MARKED_P (ref) = 1;
13898 /* The binfo slot should be empty, unless this is an (ill-formed)
13899 redefinition. */
13900 gcc_assert (!TYPE_BINFO (ref) || TYPE_SIZE (ref));
13902 gcc_assert (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (ref) == ref);
13904 binfo = make_tree_binfo (max_bases);
13906 TYPE_BINFO (ref) = binfo;
13907 BINFO_OFFSET (binfo) = size_zero_node;
13908 BINFO_TYPE (binfo) = ref;
13910 /* Apply base-class info set up to the variants of this type. */
13911 fixup_type_variants (ref);
13913 if (max_bases)
13915 vec_alloc (BINFO_BASE_ACCESSES (binfo), max_bases);
13916 /* A C++98 POD cannot have base classes. */
13917 CLASSTYPE_NON_LAYOUT_POD_P (ref) = true;
13919 if (TREE_CODE (ref) == UNION_TYPE)
13921 error ("derived union %qT invalid", ref);
13922 return;
13926 if (max_bases > 1)
13927 warning (OPT_Wmultiple_inheritance,
13928 "%qT defined with multiple direct bases", ref);
13930 if (max_vbases)
13932 /* An aggregate can't have virtual base classes. */
13933 CLASSTYPE_NON_AGGREGATE (ref) = true;
13935 vec_alloc (CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (ref), max_vbases);
13937 if (max_dvbases)
13938 warning (OPT_Wvirtual_inheritance,
13939 "%qT defined with direct virtual base", ref);
13942 for (igo_prev = binfo; base_list; base_list = TREE_CHAIN (base_list))
13944 tree access = TREE_PURPOSE (base_list);
13945 int via_virtual = TREE_TYPE (base_list) != NULL_TREE;
13946 tree basetype = TREE_VALUE (base_list);
13948 if (access == access_default_node)
13949 access = default_access;
13951 /* Before C++17, an aggregate cannot have base classes. In C++17, an
13952 aggregate can't have virtual, private, or protected base classes. */
13953 if (cxx_dialect < cxx17
13954 || access != access_public_node
13955 || via_virtual)
13956 CLASSTYPE_NON_AGGREGATE (ref) = true;
13958 if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (basetype))
13959 basetype = PACK_EXPANSION_PATTERN (basetype);
13960 if (TREE_CODE (basetype) == TYPE_DECL)
13961 basetype = TREE_TYPE (basetype);
13962 if (!MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (basetype) || TREE_CODE (basetype) == UNION_TYPE)
13964 error ("base type %qT fails to be a struct or class type",
13965 basetype);
13966 goto dropped_base;
13969 base_binfo = NULL_TREE;
13970 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (basetype) && !dependent_scope_p (basetype))
13972 base_binfo = TYPE_BINFO (basetype);
13973 /* The original basetype could have been a typedef'd type. */
13974 basetype = BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo);
13976 /* Inherit flags from the base. */
13977 TYPE_HAS_NEW_OPERATOR (ref)
13978 |= TYPE_HAS_NEW_OPERATOR (basetype);
13979 TYPE_HAS_ARRAY_NEW_OPERATOR (ref)
13980 |= TYPE_HAS_ARRAY_NEW_OPERATOR (basetype);
13981 TYPE_GETS_DELETE (ref) |= TYPE_GETS_DELETE (basetype);
13982 TYPE_HAS_CONVERSION (ref) |= TYPE_HAS_CONVERSION (basetype);
13983 CLASSTYPE_DIAMOND_SHAPED_P (ref)
13984 |= CLASSTYPE_DIAMOND_SHAPED_P (basetype);
13985 CLASSTYPE_REPEATED_BASE_P (ref)
13986 |= CLASSTYPE_REPEATED_BASE_P (basetype);
13989 /* We must do this test after we've seen through a typedef
13990 type. */
13991 if (TYPE_MARKED_P (basetype))
13993 if (basetype == ref)
13994 error ("recursive type %qT undefined", basetype);
13995 else
13996 error ("duplicate base type %qT invalid", basetype);
13997 goto dropped_base;
14000 if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (TREE_VALUE (base_list)))
14001 /* Regenerate the pack expansion for the bases. */
14002 basetype = make_pack_expansion (basetype);
14004 TYPE_MARKED_P (basetype) = 1;
14006 base_binfo = copy_binfo (base_binfo, basetype, ref,
14007 &igo_prev, via_virtual);
14008 if (!BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (base_binfo))
14009 BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (base_binfo) = binfo;
14011 BINFO_BASE_APPEND (binfo, base_binfo);
14012 BINFO_BASE_ACCESS_APPEND (binfo, access);
14013 continue;
14015 dropped_base:
14016 /* Update max_vbases to reflect the reality that we are dropping
14017 this base: if it reaches zero we want to undo the vec_alloc
14018 above to avoid inconsistencies during error-recovery: eg, in
14019 build_special_member_call, CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES non null
14020 and vtt null (c++/27952). */
14021 if (via_virtual)
14022 max_vbases--;
14023 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (basetype))
14024 max_vbases
14025 -= vec_safe_length (CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (basetype));
14028 if (CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (ref)
14029 && max_vbases == 0)
14030 vec_free (CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (ref));
14032 if (vec_safe_length (CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (ref)) < max_vbases)
14033 /* If we didn't get max_vbases vbases, we must have shared at
14034 least one of them, and are therefore diamond shaped. */
14035 CLASSTYPE_DIAMOND_SHAPED_P (ref) = 1;
14037 /* Unmark all the types. */
14038 for (i = 0; BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, base_binfo); i++)
14039 TYPE_MARKED_P (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)) = 0;
14040 TYPE_MARKED_P (ref) = 0;
14042 /* Now see if we have a repeated base type. */
14043 if (!CLASSTYPE_REPEATED_BASE_P (ref))
14045 for (base_binfo = binfo; base_binfo;
14046 base_binfo = TREE_CHAIN (base_binfo))
14048 if (TYPE_MARKED_P (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)))
14050 CLASSTYPE_REPEATED_BASE_P (ref) = 1;
14051 break;
14053 TYPE_MARKED_P (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)) = 1;
14055 for (base_binfo = binfo; base_binfo;
14056 base_binfo = TREE_CHAIN (base_binfo))
14057 if (TYPE_MARKED_P (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)))
14058 TYPE_MARKED_P (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)) = 0;
14059 else
14060 break;
14065 /* Copies the enum-related properties from type SRC to type DST.
14066 Used with the underlying type of an enum and the enum itself. */
14067 static void
14068 copy_type_enum (tree dst, tree src)
14070 tree t;
14071 for (t = dst; t; t = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t))
14073 TYPE_MIN_VALUE (t) = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (src);
14074 TYPE_MAX_VALUE (t) = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (src);
14075 TYPE_SIZE (t) = TYPE_SIZE (src);
14076 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (t) = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (src);
14077 SET_TYPE_MODE (dst, TYPE_MODE (src));
14078 TYPE_PRECISION (t) = TYPE_PRECISION (src);
14079 unsigned valign = TYPE_ALIGN (src);
14080 if (TYPE_USER_ALIGN (t))
14081 valign = MAX (valign, TYPE_ALIGN (t));
14082 else
14083 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (t) = TYPE_USER_ALIGN (src);
14084 SET_TYPE_ALIGN (t, valign);
14085 TYPE_UNSIGNED (t) = TYPE_UNSIGNED (src);
14089 /* Begin compiling the definition of an enumeration type.
14090 NAME is its name,
14092 if ENUMTYPE is not NULL_TREE then the type has alredy been found.
14094 UNDERLYING_TYPE is the type that will be used as the storage for
14095 the enumeration type. This should be NULL_TREE if no storage type
14096 was specified.
14098 ATTRIBUTES are any attributes specified after the enum-key.
14100 SCOPED_ENUM_P is true if this is a scoped enumeration type.
14102 if IS_NEW is not NULL, gets TRUE iff a new type is created.
14104 Returns the type object, as yet incomplete.
14105 Also records info about it so that build_enumerator
14106 may be used to declare the individual values as they are read. */
14108 tree
14109 start_enum (tree name, tree enumtype, tree underlying_type,
14110 tree attributes, bool scoped_enum_p, bool *is_new)
14112 tree prevtype = NULL_TREE;
14113 gcc_assert (identifier_p (name));
14115 if (is_new)
14116 *is_new = false;
14117 /* [C++0x dcl.enum]p5:
14119 If not explicitly specified, the underlying type of a scoped
14120 enumeration type is int. */
14121 if (!underlying_type && scoped_enum_p)
14122 underlying_type = integer_type_node;
14124 if (underlying_type)
14125 underlying_type = cv_unqualified (underlying_type);
14127 /* If this is the real definition for a previous forward reference,
14128 fill in the contents in the same object that used to be the
14129 forward reference. */
14130 if (!enumtype)
14131 enumtype = lookup_and_check_tag (enum_type, name,
14132 /*tag_scope=*/ts_current,
14133 /*template_header_p=*/false);
14135 /* In case of a template_decl, the only check that should be deferred
14136 to instantiation time is the comparison of underlying types. */
14137 if (enumtype && TREE_CODE (enumtype) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
14139 if (scoped_enum_p != SCOPED_ENUM_P (enumtype))
14141 error_at (input_location, "scoped/unscoped mismatch "
14142 "in enum %q#T", enumtype);
14143 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (enumtype)),
14144 "previous definition here");
14145 enumtype = error_mark_node;
14147 else if (ENUM_FIXED_UNDERLYING_TYPE_P (enumtype) != !! underlying_type)
14149 error_at (input_location, "underlying type mismatch "
14150 "in enum %q#T", enumtype);
14151 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (enumtype)),
14152 "previous definition here");
14153 enumtype = error_mark_node;
14155 else if (underlying_type && ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype)
14156 && !dependent_type_p (underlying_type)
14157 && !dependent_type_p (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype))
14158 && !same_type_p (underlying_type,
14159 ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype)))
14161 error_at (input_location, "different underlying type "
14162 "in enum %q#T", enumtype);
14163 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (enumtype)),
14164 "previous definition here");
14165 underlying_type = NULL_TREE;
14169 if (!enumtype || TREE_CODE (enumtype) != ENUMERAL_TYPE
14170 || processing_template_decl)
14172 /* In case of error, make a dummy enum to allow parsing to
14173 continue. */
14174 if (enumtype == error_mark_node)
14176 name = make_anon_name ();
14177 enumtype = NULL_TREE;
14180 /* enumtype may be an ENUMERAL_TYPE if this is a redefinition
14181 of an opaque enum, or an opaque enum of an already defined
14182 enumeration (C++0x only).
14183 In any other case, it'll be NULL_TREE. */
14184 if (!enumtype)
14186 if (is_new)
14187 *is_new = true;
14189 prevtype = enumtype;
14191 /* Do not push the decl more than once, unless we need to
14192 compare underlying types at instantiation time */
14193 if (!enumtype
14194 || TREE_CODE (enumtype) != ENUMERAL_TYPE
14195 || (underlying_type
14196 && dependent_type_p (underlying_type))
14197 || (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype)
14198 && dependent_type_p (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype))))
14200 enumtype = cxx_make_type (ENUMERAL_TYPE);
14201 enumtype = pushtag (name, enumtype, /*tag_scope=*/ts_current);
14203 /* std::byte aliases anything. */
14204 if (enumtype != error_mark_node
14205 && TYPE_CONTEXT (enumtype) == std_node
14206 && !strcmp ("byte", TYPE_NAME_STRING (enumtype)))
14207 TYPE_ALIAS_SET (enumtype) = 0;
14209 else
14210 enumtype = xref_tag (enum_type, name, /*tag_scope=*/ts_current,
14211 false);
14213 if (enumtype == error_mark_node)
14214 return error_mark_node;
14216 /* The enum is considered opaque until the opening '{' of the
14217 enumerator list. */
14218 SET_OPAQUE_ENUM_P (enumtype, true);
14219 ENUM_FIXED_UNDERLYING_TYPE_P (enumtype) = !! underlying_type;
14222 SET_SCOPED_ENUM_P (enumtype, scoped_enum_p);
14224 cplus_decl_attributes (&enumtype, attributes, (int)ATTR_FLAG_TYPE_IN_PLACE);
14226 if (underlying_type)
14228 if (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype))
14229 /* We already checked that it matches, don't change it to a different
14230 typedef variant. */;
14231 else if (CP_INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (underlying_type))
14233 copy_type_enum (enumtype, underlying_type);
14234 ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype) = underlying_type;
14236 else if (dependent_type_p (underlying_type))
14237 ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype) = underlying_type;
14238 else
14239 error ("underlying type %qT of %qT must be an integral type",
14240 underlying_type, enumtype);
14243 /* If into a template class, the returned enum is always the first
14244 declaration (opaque or not) seen. This way all the references to
14245 this type will be to the same declaration. The following ones are used
14246 only to check for definition errors. */
14247 if (prevtype && processing_template_decl)
14248 return prevtype;
14249 else
14250 return enumtype;
14253 /* After processing and defining all the values of an enumeration type,
14254 install their decls in the enumeration type.
14255 ENUMTYPE is the type object. */
14257 void
14258 finish_enum_value_list (tree enumtype)
14260 tree values;
14261 tree underlying_type;
14262 tree decl;
14263 tree value;
14264 tree minnode, maxnode;
14265 tree t;
14267 bool fixed_underlying_type_p
14268 = ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype) != NULL_TREE;
14270 /* We built up the VALUES in reverse order. */
14271 TYPE_VALUES (enumtype) = nreverse (TYPE_VALUES (enumtype));
14273 /* For an enum defined in a template, just set the type of the values;
14274 all further processing is postponed until the template is
14275 instantiated. We need to set the type so that tsubst of a CONST_DECL
14276 works. */
14277 if (processing_template_decl)
14279 for (values = TYPE_VALUES (enumtype);
14280 values;
14281 values = TREE_CHAIN (values))
14282 TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (values)) = enumtype;
14283 return;
14286 /* Determine the minimum and maximum values of the enumerators. */
14287 if (TYPE_VALUES (enumtype))
14289 minnode = maxnode = NULL_TREE;
14291 for (values = TYPE_VALUES (enumtype);
14292 values;
14293 values = TREE_CHAIN (values))
14295 decl = TREE_VALUE (values);
14297 /* [dcl.enum]: Following the closing brace of an enum-specifier,
14298 each enumerator has the type of its enumeration. Prior to the
14299 closing brace, the type of each enumerator is the type of its
14300 initializing value. */
14301 TREE_TYPE (decl) = enumtype;
14303 /* Update the minimum and maximum values, if appropriate. */
14304 value = DECL_INITIAL (decl);
14305 if (value == error_mark_node)
14306 value = integer_zero_node;
14307 /* Figure out what the minimum and maximum values of the
14308 enumerators are. */
14309 if (!minnode)
14310 minnode = maxnode = value;
14311 else if (tree_int_cst_lt (maxnode, value))
14312 maxnode = value;
14313 else if (tree_int_cst_lt (value, minnode))
14314 minnode = value;
14317 else
14318 /* [dcl.enum]
14320 If the enumerator-list is empty, the underlying type is as if
14321 the enumeration had a single enumerator with value 0. */
14322 minnode = maxnode = integer_zero_node;
14324 if (!fixed_underlying_type_p)
14326 /* Compute the number of bits require to represent all values of the
14327 enumeration. We must do this before the type of MINNODE and
14328 MAXNODE are transformed, since tree_int_cst_min_precision relies
14329 on the TREE_TYPE of the value it is passed. */
14330 signop sgn = tree_int_cst_sgn (minnode) >= 0 ? UNSIGNED : SIGNED;
14331 int lowprec = tree_int_cst_min_precision (minnode, sgn);
14332 int highprec = tree_int_cst_min_precision (maxnode, sgn);
14333 int precision = MAX (lowprec, highprec);
14334 unsigned int itk;
14335 bool use_short_enum;
14337 /* Determine the underlying type of the enumeration.
14339 [dcl.enum]
14341 The underlying type of an enumeration is an integral type that
14342 can represent all the enumerator values defined in the
14343 enumeration. It is implementation-defined which integral type is
14344 used as the underlying type for an enumeration except that the
14345 underlying type shall not be larger than int unless the value of
14346 an enumerator cannot fit in an int or unsigned int.
14348 We use "int" or an "unsigned int" as the underlying type, even if
14349 a smaller integral type would work, unless the user has
14350 explicitly requested that we use the smallest possible type. The
14351 user can request that for all enumerations with a command line
14352 flag, or for just one enumeration with an attribute. */
14354 use_short_enum = flag_short_enums
14355 || lookup_attribute ("packed", TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (enumtype));
14357 /* If the precision of the type was specified with an attribute and it
14358 was too small, give an error. Otherwise, use it. */
14359 if (TYPE_PRECISION (enumtype))
14361 if (precision > TYPE_PRECISION (enumtype))
14362 error ("specified mode too small for enumeral values");
14363 else
14365 use_short_enum = true;
14366 precision = TYPE_PRECISION (enumtype);
14370 for (itk = (use_short_enum ? itk_char : itk_int);
14371 itk != itk_none;
14372 itk++)
14374 underlying_type = integer_types[itk];
14375 if (underlying_type != NULL_TREE
14376 && TYPE_PRECISION (underlying_type) >= precision
14377 && TYPE_SIGN (underlying_type) == sgn)
14378 break;
14380 if (itk == itk_none)
14382 /* DR 377
14384 IF no integral type can represent all the enumerator values, the
14385 enumeration is ill-formed. */
14386 error ("no integral type can represent all of the enumerator values "
14387 "for %qT", enumtype);
14388 precision = TYPE_PRECISION (long_long_integer_type_node);
14389 underlying_type = integer_types[itk_unsigned_long_long];
14392 /* [dcl.enum]
14394 The value of sizeof() applied to an enumeration type, an object
14395 of an enumeration type, or an enumerator, is the value of sizeof()
14396 applied to the underlying type. */
14397 copy_type_enum (enumtype, underlying_type);
14399 /* Compute the minimum and maximum values for the type.
14401 [dcl.enum]
14403 For an enumeration where emin is the smallest enumerator and emax
14404 is the largest, the values of the enumeration are the values of the
14405 underlying type in the range bmin to bmax, where bmin and bmax are,
14406 respectively, the smallest and largest values of the smallest bit-
14407 field that can store emin and emax. */
14409 /* The middle-end currently assumes that types with TYPE_PRECISION
14410 narrower than their underlying type are suitably zero or sign
14411 extended to fill their mode. Similarly, it assumes that the front
14412 end assures that a value of a particular type must be within
14413 TYPE_MIN_VALUE and TYPE_MAX_VALUE.
14415 We used to set these fields based on bmin and bmax, but that led
14416 to invalid assumptions like optimizing away bounds checking. So
14417 now we just set the TYPE_PRECISION, TYPE_MIN_VALUE, and
14418 TYPE_MAX_VALUE to the values for the mode above and only restrict
14419 the ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE for the benefit of diagnostics. */
14420 ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype)
14421 = build_distinct_type_copy (underlying_type);
14422 TYPE_PRECISION (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype)) = precision;
14423 set_min_and_max_values_for_integral_type
14424 (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype), precision, sgn);
14426 /* If -fstrict-enums, still constrain TYPE_MIN/MAX_VALUE. */
14427 if (flag_strict_enums)
14428 set_min_and_max_values_for_integral_type (enumtype, precision, sgn);
14430 else
14431 underlying_type = ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype);
14433 /* Convert each of the enumerators to the type of the underlying
14434 type of the enumeration. */
14435 for (values = TYPE_VALUES (enumtype); values; values = TREE_CHAIN (values))
14437 location_t saved_location;
14439 decl = TREE_VALUE (values);
14440 saved_location = input_location;
14441 input_location = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl);
14442 if (fixed_underlying_type_p)
14443 /* If the enumeration type has a fixed underlying type, we
14444 already checked all of the enumerator values. */
14445 value = DECL_INITIAL (decl);
14446 else
14447 value = perform_implicit_conversion (underlying_type,
14448 DECL_INITIAL (decl),
14449 tf_warning_or_error);
14450 input_location = saved_location;
14452 /* Do not clobber shared ints. */
14453 if (value != error_mark_node)
14455 value = copy_node (value);
14457 TREE_TYPE (value) = enumtype;
14459 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = value;
14462 /* Fix up all variant types of this enum type. */
14463 for (t = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (enumtype); t; t = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t))
14464 TYPE_VALUES (t) = TYPE_VALUES (enumtype);
14466 if (at_class_scope_p ()
14467 && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (current_class_type)
14468 && UNSCOPED_ENUM_P (enumtype))
14470 insert_late_enum_def_bindings (current_class_type, enumtype);
14471 /* TYPE_FIELDS needs fixup. */
14472 fixup_type_variants (current_class_type);
14475 /* Finish debugging output for this type. */
14476 rest_of_type_compilation (enumtype, namespace_bindings_p ());
14478 /* Each enumerator now has the type of its enumeration. Clear the cache
14479 so that this change in types doesn't confuse us later on. */
14480 clear_cv_and_fold_caches ();
14483 /* Finishes the enum type. This is called only the first time an
14484 enumeration is seen, be it opaque or odinary.
14485 ENUMTYPE is the type object. */
14487 void
14488 finish_enum (tree enumtype)
14490 if (processing_template_decl)
14492 if (at_function_scope_p ())
14493 add_stmt (build_min (TAG_DEFN, enumtype));
14494 return;
14497 /* If this is a forward declaration, there should not be any variants,
14498 though we can get a variant in the middle of an enum-specifier with
14499 wacky code like 'enum E { e = sizeof(const E*) };' */
14500 gcc_assert (enumtype == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (enumtype)
14501 && (TYPE_VALUES (enumtype)
14502 || !TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (enumtype)));
14505 /* Build and install a CONST_DECL for an enumeration constant of the
14506 enumeration type ENUMTYPE whose NAME and VALUE (if any) are provided.
14507 Apply ATTRIBUTES if available. LOC is the location of NAME.
14508 Assignment of sequential values by default is handled here. */
14510 void
14511 build_enumerator (tree name, tree value, tree enumtype, tree attributes,
14512 location_t loc)
14514 tree decl;
14515 tree context;
14516 tree type;
14518 /* scalar_constant_value will pull out this expression, so make sure
14519 it's folded as appropriate. */
14520 if (processing_template_decl)
14521 value = fold_non_dependent_expr (value);
14523 /* If the VALUE was erroneous, pretend it wasn't there; that will
14524 result in the enum being assigned the next value in sequence. */
14525 if (value == error_mark_node)
14526 value = NULL_TREE;
14528 /* Remove no-op casts from the value. */
14529 if (value)
14530 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (value);
14532 if (! processing_template_decl)
14534 /* Validate and default VALUE. */
14535 if (value != NULL_TREE)
14537 if (!ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype))
14539 tree tmp_value = build_expr_type_conversion (WANT_INT | WANT_ENUM,
14540 value, true);
14541 if (tmp_value)
14542 value = tmp_value;
14544 else if (! INTEGRAL_OR_UNSCOPED_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P
14545 (TREE_TYPE (value)))
14546 value = perform_implicit_conversion_flags
14547 (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype), value, tf_warning_or_error,
14548 LOOKUP_IMPLICIT | LOOKUP_NO_NARROWING);
14550 if (value == error_mark_node)
14551 value = NULL_TREE;
14553 if (value != NULL_TREE)
14555 if (! INTEGRAL_OR_UNSCOPED_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P
14556 (TREE_TYPE (value)))
14558 error ("enumerator value for %qD must have integral or "
14559 "unscoped enumeration type", name);
14560 value = NULL_TREE;
14562 else
14564 value = cxx_constant_value (value);
14566 if (TREE_CODE (value) != INTEGER_CST)
14568 error ("enumerator value for %qD is not an integer "
14569 "constant", name);
14570 value = NULL_TREE;
14576 /* Default based on previous value. */
14577 if (value == NULL_TREE)
14579 if (TYPE_VALUES (enumtype))
14581 tree prev_value;
14582 bool overflowed;
14584 /* C++03 7.2/4: If no initializer is specified for the first
14585 enumerator, the type is an unspecified integral
14586 type. Otherwise the type is the same as the type of the
14587 initializing value of the preceding enumerator unless the
14588 incremented value is not representable in that type, in
14589 which case the type is an unspecified integral type
14590 sufficient to contain the incremented value. */
14591 prev_value = DECL_INITIAL (TREE_VALUE (TYPE_VALUES (enumtype)));
14592 if (error_operand_p (prev_value))
14593 value = error_mark_node;
14594 else
14596 tree type = TREE_TYPE (prev_value);
14597 signop sgn = TYPE_SIGN (type);
14598 widest_int wi = wi::add (wi::to_widest (prev_value), 1, sgn,
14599 &overflowed);
14600 if (!overflowed)
14602 bool pos = !wi::neg_p (wi, sgn);
14603 if (!wi::fits_to_tree_p (wi, type))
14605 unsigned int itk;
14606 for (itk = itk_int; itk != itk_none; itk++)
14608 type = integer_types[itk];
14609 if (type != NULL_TREE
14610 && (pos || !TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
14611 && wi::fits_to_tree_p (wi, type))
14612 break;
14614 if (type && cxx_dialect < cxx11
14615 && itk > itk_unsigned_long)
14616 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wlong_long,
14617 pos ? G_("\
14618 incremented enumerator value is too large for %<unsigned long%>") : G_("\
14619 incremented enumerator value is too large for %<long%>"));
14621 if (type == NULL_TREE)
14622 overflowed = true;
14623 else
14624 value = wide_int_to_tree (type, wi);
14627 if (overflowed)
14629 error ("overflow in enumeration values at %qD", name);
14630 value = error_mark_node;
14634 else
14635 value = integer_zero_node;
14638 /* Remove no-op casts from the value. */
14639 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (value);
14641 /* If the underlying type of the enum is fixed, check whether
14642 the enumerator values fits in the underlying type. If it
14643 does not fit, the program is ill-formed [C++0x dcl.enum]. */
14644 if (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype)
14645 && value
14646 && TREE_CODE (value) == INTEGER_CST)
14648 if (!int_fits_type_p (value, ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype)))
14649 error ("enumerator value %qE is outside the range of underlying "
14650 "type %qT", value, ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype));
14652 /* Convert the value to the appropriate type. */
14653 value = fold_convert (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype), value);
14657 /* C++ associates enums with global, function, or class declarations. */
14658 context = current_scope ();
14660 /* Build the actual enumeration constant. Note that the enumeration
14661 constants have the underlying type of the enum (if it is fixed)
14662 or the type of their initializer (if the underlying type of the
14663 enum is not fixed):
14665 [ C++0x dcl.enum ]
14667 If the underlying type is fixed, the type of each enumerator
14668 prior to the closing brace is the underlying type; if the
14669 initializing value of an enumerator cannot be represented by
14670 the underlying type, the program is ill-formed. If the
14671 underlying type is not fixed, the type of each enumerator is
14672 the type of its initializing value.
14674 If the underlying type is not fixed, it will be computed by
14675 finish_enum and we will reset the type of this enumerator. Of
14676 course, if we're processing a template, there may be no value. */
14677 type = value ? TREE_TYPE (value) : NULL_TREE;
14679 decl = build_decl (loc, CONST_DECL, name, type);
14681 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = enumtype;
14682 TREE_CONSTANT (decl) = 1;
14683 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 1;
14684 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = value;
14686 if (attributes)
14687 cplus_decl_attributes (&decl, attributes, 0);
14689 if (context && context == current_class_type && !SCOPED_ENUM_P (enumtype))
14691 /* In something like `struct S { enum E { i = 7 }; };' we put `i'
14692 on the TYPE_FIELDS list for `S'. (That's so that you can say
14693 things like `S::i' later.) */
14695 /* The enumerator may be getting declared outside of its enclosing
14696 class, like so:
14698 class S { public: enum E : int; }; enum S::E : int { i = 7; };
14700 For which case we need to make sure that the access of `S::i'
14701 matches the access of `S::E'. */
14702 tree saved_cas = current_access_specifier;
14703 if (TREE_PRIVATE (TYPE_NAME (enumtype)))
14704 current_access_specifier = access_private_node;
14705 else if (TREE_PROTECTED (TYPE_NAME (enumtype)))
14706 current_access_specifier = access_protected_node;
14707 else
14708 current_access_specifier = access_public_node;
14710 finish_member_declaration (decl);
14712 current_access_specifier = saved_cas;
14714 else
14715 pushdecl (decl);
14717 /* Add this enumeration constant to the list for this type. */
14718 TYPE_VALUES (enumtype) = tree_cons (name, decl, TYPE_VALUES (enumtype));
14721 /* Look for an enumerator with the given NAME within the enumeration
14722 type ENUMTYPE. This routine is used primarily for qualified name
14723 lookup into an enumerator in C++0x, e.g.,
14725 enum class Color { Red, Green, Blue };
14727 Color color = Color::Red;
14729 Returns the value corresponding to the enumerator, or
14730 NULL_TREE if no such enumerator was found. */
14731 tree
14732 lookup_enumerator (tree enumtype, tree name)
14734 tree e;
14735 gcc_assert (enumtype && TREE_CODE (enumtype) == ENUMERAL_TYPE);
14737 e = purpose_member (name, TYPE_VALUES (enumtype));
14738 return e? TREE_VALUE (e) : NULL_TREE;
14742 /* We're defining DECL. Make sure that its type is OK. */
14744 static void
14745 check_function_type (tree decl, tree current_function_parms)
14747 tree fntype = TREE_TYPE (decl);
14748 tree return_type = complete_type (TREE_TYPE (fntype));
14750 /* In a function definition, arg types must be complete. */
14751 require_complete_types_for_parms (current_function_parms);
14753 if (dependent_type_p (return_type)
14754 || type_uses_auto (return_type))
14755 return;
14756 if (!COMPLETE_OR_VOID_TYPE_P (return_type))
14758 tree args = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (fntype);
14760 error ("return type %q#T is incomplete", return_type);
14762 /* Make it return void instead. */
14763 if (TREE_CODE (fntype) == METHOD_TYPE)
14764 fntype = build_method_type_directly (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (args)),
14765 void_type_node,
14766 TREE_CHAIN (args));
14767 else
14768 fntype = build_function_type (void_type_node, args);
14769 fntype
14770 = build_exception_variant (fntype,
14771 TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (TREE_TYPE (decl)));
14772 fntype = (cp_build_type_attribute_variant
14773 (fntype, TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (TREE_TYPE (decl))));
14774 TREE_TYPE (decl) = fntype;
14776 else
14778 abstract_virtuals_error (decl, TREE_TYPE (fntype));
14779 maybe_warn_parm_abi (TREE_TYPE (fntype),
14780 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl));
14784 /* True iff FN is an implicitly-defined default constructor. */
14786 static bool
14787 implicit_default_ctor_p (tree fn)
14789 return (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fn)
14790 && !user_provided_p (fn)
14791 && sufficient_parms_p (FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (fn)));
14794 /* Clobber the contents of *this to let the back end know that the object
14795 storage is dead when we enter the constructor or leave the destructor. */
14797 static tree
14798 build_clobber_this ()
14800 /* Clobbering an empty base is pointless, and harmful if its one byte
14801 TYPE_SIZE overlays real data. */
14802 if (is_empty_class (current_class_type))
14803 return void_node;
14805 /* If we have virtual bases, clobber the whole object, but only if we're in
14806 charge. If we don't have virtual bases, clobber the as-base type so we
14807 don't mess with tail padding. */
14808 bool vbases = CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (current_class_type);
14810 tree ctype = current_class_type;
14811 if (!vbases)
14812 ctype = CLASSTYPE_AS_BASE (ctype);
14814 tree clobber = build_constructor (ctype, NULL);
14815 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (clobber) = true;
14817 tree thisref = current_class_ref;
14818 if (ctype != current_class_type)
14820 thisref = build_nop (build_reference_type (ctype), current_class_ptr);
14821 thisref = convert_from_reference (thisref);
14824 tree exprstmt = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node, thisref, clobber);
14825 if (vbases)
14826 exprstmt = build_if_in_charge (exprstmt);
14828 return exprstmt;
14831 /* Create the FUNCTION_DECL for a function definition.
14832 DECLSPECS and DECLARATOR are the parts of the declaration;
14833 they describe the function's name and the type it returns,
14834 but twisted together in a fashion that parallels the syntax of C.
14836 FLAGS is a bitwise or of SF_PRE_PARSED (indicating that the
14837 DECLARATOR is really the DECL for the function we are about to
14838 process and that DECLSPECS should be ignored), SF_INCLASS_INLINE
14839 indicating that the function is an inline defined in-class.
14841 This function creates a binding context for the function body
14842 as well as setting up the FUNCTION_DECL in current_function_decl.
14844 For C++, we must first check whether that datum makes any sense.
14845 For example, "class A local_a(1,2);" means that variable local_a
14846 is an aggregate of type A, which should have a constructor
14847 applied to it with the argument list [1, 2].
14849 On entry, DECL_INITIAL (decl1) should be NULL_TREE or error_mark_node,
14850 or may be a BLOCK if the function has been defined previously
14851 in this translation unit. On exit, DECL_INITIAL (decl1) will be
14852 error_mark_node if the function has never been defined, or
14853 a BLOCK if the function has been defined somewhere. */
14855 bool
14856 start_preparsed_function (tree decl1, tree attrs, int flags)
14858 tree ctype = NULL_TREE;
14859 tree fntype;
14860 tree restype;
14861 int doing_friend = 0;
14862 cp_binding_level *bl;
14863 tree current_function_parms;
14864 struct c_fileinfo *finfo
14865 = get_fileinfo (LOCATION_FILE (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl1)));
14866 bool honor_interface;
14868 /* Sanity check. */
14869 gcc_assert (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_VALUE (void_list_node)));
14870 gcc_assert (TREE_CHAIN (void_list_node) == NULL_TREE);
14872 fntype = TREE_TYPE (decl1);
14873 if (TREE_CODE (fntype) == METHOD_TYPE)
14874 ctype = TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (fntype);
14876 /* ISO C++ 11.4/5. A friend function defined in a class is in
14877 the (lexical) scope of the class in which it is defined. */
14878 if (!ctype && DECL_FRIEND_P (decl1))
14880 ctype = DECL_FRIEND_CONTEXT (decl1);
14882 /* CTYPE could be null here if we're dealing with a template;
14883 for example, `inline friend float foo()' inside a template
14884 will have no CTYPE set. */
14885 if (ctype && TREE_CODE (ctype) != RECORD_TYPE)
14886 ctype = NULL_TREE;
14887 else
14888 doing_friend = 1;
14891 if (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl1)
14892 && lookup_attribute ("noinline", attrs))
14893 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl1), 0,
14894 "inline function %qD given attribute noinline", decl1);
14896 /* Handle gnu_inline attribute. */
14897 if (GNU_INLINE_P (decl1))
14899 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl1) = 1;
14900 DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (decl1) = 0;
14901 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl1) = 1;
14902 DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (decl1) = 1;
14905 if (DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl1))
14906 /* This is a constructor, we must ensure that any default args
14907 introduced by this definition are propagated to the clones
14908 now. The clones are used directly in overload resolution. */
14909 adjust_clone_args (decl1);
14911 /* Sometimes we don't notice that a function is a static member, and
14912 build a METHOD_TYPE for it. Fix that up now. */
14913 gcc_assert (!(ctype != NULL_TREE && DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl1)
14914 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl1)) == METHOD_TYPE));
14916 /* Set up current_class_type, and enter the scope of the class, if
14917 appropriate. */
14918 if (ctype)
14919 push_nested_class (ctype);
14920 else if (DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl1))
14921 push_nested_class (DECL_CONTEXT (decl1));
14923 /* Now that we have entered the scope of the class, we must restore
14924 the bindings for any template parameters surrounding DECL1, if it
14925 is an inline member template. (Order is important; consider the
14926 case where a template parameter has the same name as a field of
14927 the class.) It is not until after this point that
14928 PROCESSING_TEMPLATE_DECL is guaranteed to be set up correctly. */
14929 if (flags & SF_INCLASS_INLINE)
14930 maybe_begin_member_template_processing (decl1);
14932 /* Effective C++ rule 15. */
14933 if (warn_ecpp
14934 && DECL_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATOR_P (decl1)
14935 && DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_IS (decl1, NOP_EXPR)
14936 && VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (fntype)))
14937 warning (OPT_Weffc__,
14938 "%<operator=%> should return a reference to %<*this%>");
14940 /* Make the init_value nonzero so pushdecl knows this is not tentative.
14941 error_mark_node is replaced below (in poplevel) with the BLOCK. */
14942 if (!DECL_INITIAL (decl1))
14943 DECL_INITIAL (decl1) = error_mark_node;
14945 /* This function exists in static storage.
14946 (This does not mean `static' in the C sense!) */
14947 TREE_STATIC (decl1) = 1;
14949 /* We must call push_template_decl after current_class_type is set
14950 up. (If we are processing inline definitions after exiting a
14951 class scope, current_class_type will be NULL_TREE until set above
14952 by push_nested_class.) */
14953 if (processing_template_decl)
14955 tree newdecl1 = push_template_decl (decl1);
14956 if (newdecl1 == error_mark_node)
14958 if (ctype || DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl1))
14959 pop_nested_class ();
14960 return false;
14962 decl1 = newdecl1;
14965 /* Make sure the parameter and return types are reasonable. When
14966 you declare a function, these types can be incomplete, but they
14967 must be complete when you define the function. */
14968 check_function_type (decl1, DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl1));
14970 /* Build the return declaration for the function. */
14971 restype = TREE_TYPE (fntype);
14973 if (DECL_RESULT (decl1) == NULL_TREE)
14975 tree resdecl;
14977 resdecl = build_decl (input_location, RESULT_DECL, 0, restype);
14978 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (resdecl) = 1;
14979 DECL_IGNORED_P (resdecl) = 1;
14980 DECL_RESULT (decl1) = resdecl;
14982 cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (cp_type_quals (restype), resdecl);
14985 /* Record the decl so that the function name is defined.
14986 If we already have a decl for this name, and it is a FUNCTION_DECL,
14987 use the old decl. */
14988 if (!processing_template_decl && !(flags & SF_PRE_PARSED))
14990 /* A specialization is not used to guide overload resolution. */
14991 if (!DECL_FUNCTION_MEMBER_P (decl1)
14992 && !(DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (decl1) &&
14993 PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl1))))
14995 tree olddecl = pushdecl (decl1);
14997 if (olddecl == error_mark_node)
14998 /* If something went wrong when registering the declaration,
14999 use DECL1; we have to have a FUNCTION_DECL to use when
15000 parsing the body of the function. */
15002 else
15004 /* Otherwise, OLDDECL is either a previous declaration
15005 of the same function or DECL1 itself. */
15007 if (warn_missing_declarations
15008 && olddecl == decl1
15009 && !DECL_MAIN_P (decl1)
15010 && TREE_PUBLIC (decl1)
15011 && !DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl1))
15013 tree context;
15015 /* Check whether DECL1 is in an anonymous
15016 namespace. */
15017 for (context = DECL_CONTEXT (decl1);
15018 context;
15019 context = DECL_CONTEXT (context))
15021 if (TREE_CODE (context) == NAMESPACE_DECL
15022 && DECL_NAME (context) == NULL_TREE)
15023 break;
15026 if (context == NULL)
15027 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl1),
15028 OPT_Wmissing_declarations,
15029 "no previous declaration for %qD", decl1);
15032 decl1 = olddecl;
15035 else
15037 /* We need to set the DECL_CONTEXT. */
15038 if (!DECL_CONTEXT (decl1) && DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl1))
15039 DECL_CONTEXT (decl1) = DECL_CONTEXT (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl1));
15041 fntype = TREE_TYPE (decl1);
15042 restype = TREE_TYPE (fntype);
15044 /* If #pragma weak applies, mark the decl appropriately now.
15045 The pragma only applies to global functions. Because
15046 determining whether or not the #pragma applies involves
15047 computing the mangled name for the declaration, we cannot
15048 apply the pragma until after we have merged this declaration
15049 with any previous declarations; if the original declaration
15050 has a linkage specification, that specification applies to
15051 the definition as well, and may affect the mangled name. */
15052 if (DECL_FILE_SCOPE_P (decl1))
15053 maybe_apply_pragma_weak (decl1);
15056 /* We are now in the scope of the function being defined. */
15057 current_function_decl = decl1;
15059 /* Save the parm names or decls from this function's declarator
15060 where store_parm_decls will find them. */
15061 current_function_parms = DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl1);
15063 /* Let the user know we're compiling this function. */
15064 announce_function (decl1);
15066 gcc_assert (DECL_INITIAL (decl1));
15068 /* This function may already have been parsed, in which case just
15069 return; our caller will skip over the body without parsing. */
15070 if (DECL_INITIAL (decl1) != error_mark_node)
15071 return true;
15073 /* Initialize RTL machinery. We cannot do this until
15074 CURRENT_FUNCTION_DECL and DECL_RESULT are set up. We do this
15075 even when processing a template; this is how we get
15076 CFUN set up, and our per-function variables initialized.
15077 FIXME factor out the non-RTL stuff. */
15078 bl = current_binding_level;
15079 allocate_struct_function (decl1, processing_template_decl);
15081 /* Initialize the language data structures. Whenever we start
15082 a new function, we destroy temporaries in the usual way. */
15083 cfun->language = ggc_cleared_alloc<language_function> ();
15084 current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p = 1;
15085 current_binding_level = bl;
15087 if (!processing_template_decl && type_uses_auto (restype))
15089 FNDECL_USED_AUTO (decl1) = true;
15090 current_function_auto_return_pattern = restype;
15093 /* Start the statement-tree, start the tree now. */
15094 DECL_SAVED_TREE (decl1) = push_stmt_list ();
15096 /* If we are (erroneously) defining a function that we have already
15097 defined before, wipe out what we knew before. */
15098 if (!DECL_PENDING_INLINE_P (decl1))
15099 DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (decl1) = NULL;
15101 if (ctype && !doing_friend && !DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl1))
15103 /* We know that this was set up by `grokclassfn'. We do not
15104 wait until `store_parm_decls', since evil parse errors may
15105 never get us to that point. Here we keep the consistency
15106 between `current_class_type' and `current_class_ptr'. */
15107 tree t = DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl1);
15109 gcc_assert (t != NULL_TREE && TREE_CODE (t) == PARM_DECL);
15110 gcc_assert (TYPE_PTR_P (TREE_TYPE (t)));
15112 cp_function_chain->x_current_class_ref
15113 = cp_build_fold_indirect_ref (t);
15114 /* Set this second to avoid shortcut in cp_build_indirect_ref. */
15115 cp_function_chain->x_current_class_ptr = t;
15117 /* Constructors and destructors need to know whether they're "in
15118 charge" of initializing virtual base classes. */
15119 t = DECL_CHAIN (t);
15120 if (DECL_HAS_IN_CHARGE_PARM_P (decl1))
15122 current_in_charge_parm = t;
15123 t = DECL_CHAIN (t);
15125 if (DECL_HAS_VTT_PARM_P (decl1))
15127 gcc_assert (DECL_NAME (t) == vtt_parm_identifier);
15128 current_vtt_parm = t;
15132 honor_interface = (!DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (decl1)
15133 /* Implicitly-defined methods (like the
15134 destructor for a class in which no destructor
15135 is explicitly declared) must not be defined
15136 until their definition is needed. So, we
15137 ignore interface specifications for
15138 compiler-generated functions. */
15139 && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl1));
15141 if (processing_template_decl)
15142 /* Don't mess with interface flags. */;
15143 else if (DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl1))
15145 tree ctx = decl_function_context (decl1);
15147 if (DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (decl1))
15148 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl1) = 0;
15150 if (ctx != NULL_TREE && vague_linkage_p (ctx))
15151 /* This is a function in a local class in an extern inline
15152 or template function. */
15153 comdat_linkage (decl1);
15155 /* If this function belongs to an interface, it is public.
15156 If it belongs to someone else's interface, it is also external.
15157 This only affects inlines and template instantiations. */
15158 else if (!finfo->interface_unknown && honor_interface)
15160 if (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl1)
15161 || DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (decl1))
15163 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl1)
15164 = (finfo->interface_only
15165 || (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl1)
15166 && ! flag_implement_inlines
15167 && !DECL_VINDEX (decl1)));
15169 /* For WIN32 we also want to put these in linkonce sections. */
15170 maybe_make_one_only (decl1);
15172 else
15173 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl1) = 0;
15174 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl1) = 1;
15175 /* If this function is in an interface implemented in this file,
15176 make sure that the back end knows to emit this function
15177 here. */
15178 if (!DECL_EXTERNAL (decl1))
15179 mark_needed (decl1);
15181 else if (finfo->interface_unknown && finfo->interface_only
15182 && honor_interface)
15184 /* If MULTIPLE_SYMBOL_SPACES is defined and we saw a #pragma
15185 interface, we will have both finfo->interface_unknown and
15186 finfo->interface_only set. In that case, we don't want to
15187 use the normal heuristics because someone will supply a
15188 #pragma implementation elsewhere, and deducing it here would
15189 produce a conflict. */
15190 comdat_linkage (decl1);
15191 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl1) = 0;
15192 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl1) = 1;
15193 DECL_DEFER_OUTPUT (decl1) = 1;
15195 else
15197 /* This is a definition, not a reference.
15198 So clear DECL_EXTERNAL, unless this is a GNU extern inline. */
15199 if (!GNU_INLINE_P (decl1))
15200 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl1) = 0;
15202 if ((DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl1)
15203 || DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (decl1))
15204 && ! DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl1))
15205 DECL_DEFER_OUTPUT (decl1) = 1;
15206 else
15207 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl1) = 1;
15210 /* Determine the ELF visibility attribute for the function. We must not
15211 do this before calling "pushdecl", as we must allow "duplicate_decls"
15212 to merge any attributes appropriately. We also need to wait until
15213 linkage is set. */
15214 if (!DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (decl1))
15215 determine_visibility (decl1);
15217 if (!processing_template_decl)
15218 maybe_instantiate_noexcept (decl1);
15220 begin_scope (sk_function_parms, decl1);
15222 ++function_depth;
15224 if (DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl1)
15225 || (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl1)
15226 && targetm.cxx.cdtor_returns_this ()))
15228 cdtor_label = create_artificial_label (input_location);
15229 LABEL_DECL_CDTOR (cdtor_label) = true;
15232 start_fname_decls ();
15234 store_parm_decls (current_function_parms);
15236 if (!processing_template_decl
15237 && (flag_lifetime_dse > 1)
15238 && DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl1)
15239 && !DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (decl1)
15240 /* Clobbering an empty base is harmful if it overlays real data. */
15241 && !is_empty_class (current_class_type)
15242 /* We can't clobber safely for an implicitly-defined default constructor
15243 because part of the initialization might happen before we enter the
15244 constructor, via AGGR_INIT_ZERO_FIRST (c++/68006). */
15245 && !implicit_default_ctor_p (decl1))
15246 finish_expr_stmt (build_clobber_this ());
15248 if (!processing_template_decl
15249 && DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl1)
15250 && sanitize_flags_p (SANITIZE_VPTR)
15251 && !DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (decl1)
15252 && !implicit_default_ctor_p (decl1))
15253 cp_ubsan_maybe_initialize_vtbl_ptrs (current_class_ptr);
15255 start_lambda_scope (decl1);
15257 return true;
15261 /* Like start_preparsed_function, except that instead of a
15262 FUNCTION_DECL, this function takes DECLSPECS and DECLARATOR.
15264 Returns true on success. If the DECLARATOR is not suitable
15265 for a function, we return false, which tells the parser to
15266 skip the entire function. */
15268 bool
15269 start_function (cp_decl_specifier_seq *declspecs,
15270 const cp_declarator *declarator,
15271 tree attrs)
15273 tree decl1;
15275 decl1 = grokdeclarator (declarator, declspecs, FUNCDEF, 1, &attrs);
15276 invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_START_PARSE_FUNCTION, decl1);
15277 if (decl1 == error_mark_node)
15278 return false;
15279 /* If the declarator is not suitable for a function definition,
15280 cause a syntax error. */
15281 if (decl1 == NULL_TREE || TREE_CODE (decl1) != FUNCTION_DECL)
15283 error ("invalid function declaration");
15284 return false;
15287 if (DECL_MAIN_P (decl1))
15288 /* main must return int. grokfndecl should have corrected it
15289 (and issued a diagnostic) if the user got it wrong. */
15290 gcc_assert (same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl1)),
15291 integer_type_node));
15293 return start_preparsed_function (decl1, attrs, /*flags=*/SF_DEFAULT);
15296 /* Returns true iff an EH_SPEC_BLOCK should be created in the body of
15297 FN. */
15299 static bool
15300 use_eh_spec_block (tree fn)
15302 return (flag_exceptions && flag_enforce_eh_specs
15303 && !processing_template_decl
15304 && !type_throw_all_p (TREE_TYPE (fn))
15305 /* We insert the EH_SPEC_BLOCK only in the original
15306 function; then, it is copied automatically to the
15307 clones. */
15308 && !DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (fn)
15309 /* Implicitly-generated constructors and destructors have
15310 exception specifications. However, those specifications
15311 are the union of the possible exceptions specified by the
15312 constructors/destructors for bases and members, so no
15313 unallowed exception will ever reach this function. By
15314 not creating the EH_SPEC_BLOCK we save a little memory,
15315 and we avoid spurious warnings about unreachable
15316 code. */
15317 && !DECL_DEFAULTED_FN (fn));
15320 /* Store the parameter declarations into the current function declaration.
15321 This is called after parsing the parameter declarations, before
15322 digesting the body of the function.
15324 Also install to binding contour return value identifier, if any. */
15326 static void
15327 store_parm_decls (tree current_function_parms)
15329 tree fndecl = current_function_decl;
15330 tree parm;
15332 /* This is a chain of any other decls that came in among the parm
15333 declarations. If a parm is declared with enum {foo, bar} x;
15334 then CONST_DECLs for foo and bar are put here. */
15335 tree nonparms = NULL_TREE;
15337 if (current_function_parms)
15339 /* This case is when the function was defined with an ANSI prototype.
15340 The parms already have decls, so we need not do anything here
15341 except record them as in effect
15342 and complain if any redundant old-style parm decls were written. */
15344 tree specparms = current_function_parms;
15345 tree next;
15347 /* Must clear this because it might contain TYPE_DECLs declared
15348 at class level. */
15349 current_binding_level->names = NULL;
15351 /* If we're doing semantic analysis, then we'll call pushdecl
15352 for each of these. We must do them in reverse order so that
15353 they end in the correct forward order. */
15354 specparms = nreverse (specparms);
15356 for (parm = specparms; parm; parm = next)
15358 next = DECL_CHAIN (parm);
15359 if (TREE_CODE (parm) == PARM_DECL)
15360 pushdecl (parm);
15361 else
15363 /* If we find an enum constant or a type tag,
15364 put it aside for the moment. */
15365 TREE_CHAIN (parm) = NULL_TREE;
15366 nonparms = chainon (nonparms, parm);
15370 /* Get the decls in their original chain order and record in the
15371 function. This is all and only the PARM_DECLs that were
15372 pushed into scope by the loop above. */
15373 DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl) = get_local_decls ();
15375 else
15376 DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl) = NULL_TREE;
15378 /* Now store the final chain of decls for the arguments
15379 as the decl-chain of the current lexical scope.
15380 Put the enumerators in as well, at the front so that
15381 DECL_ARGUMENTS is not modified. */
15382 current_binding_level->names = chainon (nonparms, DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl));
15384 if (use_eh_spec_block (current_function_decl))
15385 current_eh_spec_block = begin_eh_spec_block ();
15389 /* We have finished doing semantic analysis on DECL, but have not yet
15390 generated RTL for its body. Save away our current state, so that
15391 when we want to generate RTL later we know what to do. */
15393 static void
15394 save_function_data (tree decl)
15396 struct language_function *f;
15398 /* Save the language-specific per-function data so that we can
15399 get it back when we really expand this function. */
15400 gcc_assert (!DECL_PENDING_INLINE_P (decl));
15402 /* Make a copy. */
15403 f = ggc_alloc<language_function> ();
15404 memcpy (f, cp_function_chain, sizeof (struct language_function));
15405 DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (decl) = f;
15407 /* Clear out the bits we don't need. */
15408 f->base.x_stmt_tree.x_cur_stmt_list = NULL;
15409 f->bindings = NULL;
15410 f->x_local_names = NULL;
15411 f->base.local_typedefs = NULL;
15415 /* Set the return value of the constructor (if present). */
15417 static void
15418 finish_constructor_body (void)
15420 tree val;
15421 tree exprstmt;
15423 if (targetm.cxx.cdtor_returns_this ())
15425 /* Any return from a constructor will end up here. */
15426 add_stmt (build_stmt (input_location, LABEL_EXPR, cdtor_label));
15428 val = DECL_ARGUMENTS (current_function_decl);
15429 val = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (val),
15430 DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl), val);
15431 /* Return the address of the object. */
15432 exprstmt = build_stmt (input_location, RETURN_EXPR, val);
15433 add_stmt (exprstmt);
15437 /* Do all the processing for the beginning of a destructor; set up the
15438 vtable pointers and cleanups for bases and members. */
15440 static void
15441 begin_destructor_body (void)
15443 tree compound_stmt;
15445 /* If the CURRENT_CLASS_TYPE is incomplete, we will have already
15446 issued an error message. We still want to try to process the
15447 body of the function, but initialize_vtbl_ptrs will crash if
15448 TYPE_BINFO is NULL. */
15449 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (current_class_type))
15451 compound_stmt = begin_compound_stmt (0);
15452 /* Make all virtual function table pointers in non-virtual base
15453 classes point to CURRENT_CLASS_TYPE's virtual function
15454 tables. */
15455 initialize_vtbl_ptrs (current_class_ptr);
15456 finish_compound_stmt (compound_stmt);
15458 if (flag_lifetime_dse
15459 /* Clobbering an empty base is harmful if it overlays real data. */
15460 && !is_empty_class (current_class_type))
15462 if (sanitize_flags_p (SANITIZE_VPTR)
15463 && (flag_sanitize_recover & SANITIZE_VPTR) == 0
15464 && TYPE_CONTAINS_VPTR_P (current_class_type))
15466 tree binfo = TYPE_BINFO (current_class_type);
15467 tree ref
15468 = cp_build_fold_indirect_ref (current_class_ptr);
15470 tree vtbl_ptr = build_vfield_ref (ref, TREE_TYPE (binfo));
15471 tree vtbl = build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (vtbl_ptr));
15472 tree stmt = cp_build_modify_expr (input_location, vtbl_ptr,
15473 NOP_EXPR, vtbl,
15474 tf_warning_or_error);
15475 finish_decl_cleanup (NULL_TREE, stmt);
15477 else
15478 finish_decl_cleanup (NULL_TREE, build_clobber_this ());
15481 /* And insert cleanups for our bases and members so that they
15482 will be properly destroyed if we throw. */
15483 push_base_cleanups ();
15487 /* At the end of every destructor we generate code to delete the object if
15488 necessary. Do that now. */
15490 static void
15491 finish_destructor_body (void)
15493 tree exprstmt;
15495 /* Any return from a destructor will end up here; that way all base
15496 and member cleanups will be run when the function returns. */
15497 add_stmt (build_stmt (input_location, LABEL_EXPR, cdtor_label));
15499 if (targetm.cxx.cdtor_returns_this ())
15501 tree val;
15503 val = DECL_ARGUMENTS (current_function_decl);
15504 val = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (val),
15505 DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl), val);
15506 /* Return the address of the object. */
15507 exprstmt = build_stmt (input_location, RETURN_EXPR, val);
15508 add_stmt (exprstmt);
15512 /* Do the necessary processing for the beginning of a function body, which
15513 in this case includes member-initializers, but not the catch clauses of
15514 a function-try-block. Currently, this means opening a binding level
15515 for the member-initializers (in a ctor), member cleanups (in a dtor),
15516 and capture proxies (in a lambda operator()). */
15518 tree
15519 begin_function_body (void)
15521 tree stmt;
15523 if (! FUNCTION_NEEDS_BODY_BLOCK (current_function_decl))
15524 return NULL_TREE;
15526 if (processing_template_decl)
15527 /* Do nothing now. */;
15528 else
15529 /* Always keep the BLOCK node associated with the outermost pair of
15530 curly braces of a function. These are needed for correct
15531 operation of dwarfout.c. */
15532 keep_next_level (true);
15534 stmt = begin_compound_stmt (BCS_FN_BODY);
15536 if (processing_template_decl)
15537 /* Do nothing now. */;
15538 else if (DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl))
15539 begin_destructor_body ();
15541 return stmt;
15544 /* Do the processing for the end of a function body. Currently, this means
15545 closing out the cleanups for fully-constructed bases and members, and in
15546 the case of the destructor, deleting the object if desired. Again, this
15547 is only meaningful for [cd]tors, since they are the only functions where
15548 there is a significant distinction between the main body and any
15549 function catch clauses. Handling, say, main() return semantics here
15550 would be wrong, as flowing off the end of a function catch clause for
15551 main() would also need to return 0. */
15553 void
15554 finish_function_body (tree compstmt)
15556 if (compstmt == NULL_TREE)
15557 return;
15559 /* Close the block. */
15560 finish_compound_stmt (compstmt);
15562 if (processing_template_decl)
15563 /* Do nothing now. */;
15564 else if (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl))
15565 finish_constructor_body ();
15566 else if (DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl))
15567 finish_destructor_body ();
15570 /* Given a function, returns the BLOCK corresponding to the outermost level
15571 of curly braces, skipping the artificial block created for constructor
15572 initializers. */
15574 tree
15575 outer_curly_brace_block (tree fndecl)
15577 tree block = DECL_INITIAL (fndecl);
15578 if (BLOCK_OUTER_CURLY_BRACE_P (block))
15579 return block;
15580 block = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (block);
15581 if (BLOCK_OUTER_CURLY_BRACE_P (block))
15582 return block;
15583 block = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (block);
15584 gcc_assert (BLOCK_OUTER_CURLY_BRACE_P (block));
15585 return block;
15588 /* If FNDECL is a class's key method, add the class to the list of
15589 keyed classes that should be emitted. */
15591 static void
15592 record_key_method_defined (tree fndecl)
15594 if (DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (fndecl)
15595 && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (fndecl)
15596 && !processing_template_decl)
15598 tree fnclass = DECL_CONTEXT (fndecl);
15599 if (fndecl == CLASSTYPE_KEY_METHOD (fnclass))
15600 vec_safe_push (keyed_classes, fnclass);
15604 /* Subroutine of finish_function.
15605 Save the body of constexpr functions for possible
15606 future compile time evaluation. */
15608 static void
15609 maybe_save_function_definition (tree fun)
15611 if (!processing_template_decl
15612 && DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (fun)
15613 && !cp_function_chain->invalid_constexpr
15614 && !DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (fun))
15615 register_constexpr_fundef (fun, DECL_SAVED_TREE (fun));
15618 /* Finish up a function declaration and compile that function
15619 all the way to assembler language output. The free the storage
15620 for the function definition. INLINE_P is TRUE if we just
15621 finished processing the body of an in-class inline function
15622 definition. (This processing will have taken place after the
15623 class definition is complete.) */
15625 tree
15626 finish_function (bool inline_p)
15628 tree fndecl = current_function_decl;
15629 tree fntype, ctype = NULL_TREE;
15631 /* When we get some parse errors, we can end up without a
15632 current_function_decl, so cope. */
15633 if (fndecl == NULL_TREE)
15634 return error_mark_node;
15636 finish_lambda_scope ();
15638 if (c_dialect_objc ())
15639 objc_finish_function ();
15641 record_key_method_defined (fndecl);
15643 fntype = TREE_TYPE (fndecl);
15645 /* TREE_READONLY (fndecl) = 1;
15646 This caused &foo to be of type ptr-to-const-function
15647 which then got a warning when stored in a ptr-to-function variable. */
15649 gcc_assert (building_stmt_list_p ());
15650 /* The current function is being defined, so its DECL_INITIAL should
15651 be set, and unless there's a multiple definition, it should be
15652 error_mark_node. */
15653 gcc_assert (DECL_INITIAL (fndecl) == error_mark_node);
15655 /* For a cloned function, we've already got all the code we need;
15656 there's no need to add any extra bits. */
15657 if (!DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (fndecl))
15659 /* Make it so that `main' always returns 0 by default. */
15660 if (DECL_MAIN_P (current_function_decl))
15661 finish_return_stmt (integer_zero_node);
15663 if (use_eh_spec_block (current_function_decl))
15664 finish_eh_spec_block (TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS
15665 (TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl)),
15666 current_eh_spec_block);
15669 /* If we're saving up tree structure, tie off the function now. */
15670 DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl) = pop_stmt_list (DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl));
15672 finish_fname_decls ();
15674 /* If this function can't throw any exceptions, remember that. */
15675 if (!processing_template_decl
15676 && !cp_function_chain->can_throw
15677 && !flag_non_call_exceptions
15678 && !decl_replaceable_p (fndecl))
15679 TREE_NOTHROW (fndecl) = 1;
15681 /* This must come after expand_function_end because cleanups might
15682 have declarations (from inline functions) that need to go into
15683 this function's blocks. */
15685 /* If the current binding level isn't the outermost binding level
15686 for this function, either there is a bug, or we have experienced
15687 syntax errors and the statement tree is malformed. */
15688 if (current_binding_level->kind != sk_function_parms)
15690 /* Make sure we have already experienced errors. */
15691 gcc_assert (errorcount);
15693 /* Throw away the broken statement tree and extra binding
15694 levels. */
15695 DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl) = alloc_stmt_list ();
15697 while (current_binding_level->kind != sk_function_parms)
15699 if (current_binding_level->kind == sk_class)
15700 pop_nested_class ();
15701 else
15702 poplevel (0, 0, 0);
15705 poplevel (1, 0, 1);
15707 /* Statements should always be full-expressions at the outermost set
15708 of curly braces for a function. */
15709 gcc_assert (stmts_are_full_exprs_p ());
15711 /* If there are no return statements in a function with auto return type,
15712 the return type is void. But if the declared type is something like
15713 auto*, this is an error. */
15714 if (!processing_template_decl && FNDECL_USED_AUTO (fndecl)
15715 && TREE_TYPE (fntype) == current_function_auto_return_pattern)
15717 if (is_auto (current_function_auto_return_pattern))
15719 apply_deduced_return_type (fndecl, void_type_node);
15720 fntype = TREE_TYPE (fndecl);
15722 else if (!current_function_returns_value
15723 && !current_function_returns_null)
15725 error ("no return statements in function returning %qT",
15726 current_function_auto_return_pattern);
15727 inform (input_location, "only plain %<auto%> return type can be "
15728 "deduced to %<void%>");
15732 // If this is a concept, check that the definition is reasonable.
15733 if (DECL_DECLARED_CONCEPT_P (fndecl))
15734 check_function_concept (fndecl);
15736 /* Lambda closure members are implicitly constexpr if possible. */
15737 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx17
15738 && LAMBDA_TYPE_P (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (fndecl)))
15739 DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (fndecl)
15740 = ((processing_template_decl
15741 || is_valid_constexpr_fn (fndecl, /*complain*/false))
15742 && potential_constant_expression (DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl)));
15744 /* Save constexpr function body before it gets munged by
15745 the NRV transformation. */
15746 maybe_save_function_definition (fndecl);
15748 /* Invoke the pre-genericize plugin before we start munging things. */
15749 if (!processing_template_decl)
15750 invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_PRE_GENERICIZE, fndecl);
15752 /* Perform delayed folding before NRV transformation. */
15753 if (!processing_template_decl)
15754 cp_fold_function (fndecl);
15756 /* Set up the named return value optimization, if we can. Candidate
15757 variables are selected in check_return_expr. */
15758 if (current_function_return_value)
15760 tree r = current_function_return_value;
15761 tree outer;
15763 if (r != error_mark_node
15764 /* This is only worth doing for fns that return in memory--and
15765 simpler, since we don't have to worry about promoted modes. */
15766 && aggregate_value_p (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fndecl)), fndecl)
15767 /* Only allow this for variables declared in the outer scope of
15768 the function so we know that their lifetime always ends with a
15769 return; see g++.dg/opt/nrv6.C. We could be more flexible if
15770 we were to do this optimization in tree-ssa. */
15771 && (outer = outer_curly_brace_block (fndecl))
15772 && chain_member (r, BLOCK_VARS (outer)))
15773 finalize_nrv (&DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl), r, DECL_RESULT (fndecl));
15775 current_function_return_value = NULL_TREE;
15778 /* Remember that we were in class scope. */
15779 if (current_class_name)
15780 ctype = current_class_type;
15782 /* Must mark the RESULT_DECL as being in this function. */
15783 DECL_CONTEXT (DECL_RESULT (fndecl)) = fndecl;
15785 /* Set the BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT of the outermost function scope to point
15786 to the FUNCTION_DECL node itself. */
15787 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (DECL_INITIAL (fndecl)) = fndecl;
15789 /* Save away current state, if appropriate. */
15790 if (!processing_template_decl)
15791 save_function_data (fndecl);
15793 /* Complain if there's just no return statement. */
15794 if (warn_return_type
15795 && !VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (fntype))
15796 && !dependent_type_p (TREE_TYPE (fntype))
15797 && !current_function_returns_value && !current_function_returns_null
15798 /* Don't complain if we abort or throw. */
15799 && !current_function_returns_abnormally
15800 /* Don't complain if there's an infinite loop. */
15801 && !current_function_infinite_loop
15802 /* Don't complain if we are declared noreturn. */
15803 && !TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (fndecl)
15804 && !DECL_NAME (DECL_RESULT (fndecl))
15805 && !TREE_NO_WARNING (fndecl)
15806 /* Structor return values (if any) are set by the compiler. */
15807 && !DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fndecl)
15808 && !DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (fndecl)
15809 && targetm.warn_func_return (fndecl))
15811 warning (OPT_Wreturn_type,
15812 "no return statement in function returning non-void");
15813 TREE_NO_WARNING (fndecl) = 1;
15816 /* Store the end of the function, so that we get good line number
15817 info for the epilogue. */
15818 cfun->function_end_locus = input_location;
15820 /* Complain about parameters that are only set, but never otherwise used. */
15821 if (warn_unused_but_set_parameter
15822 && !processing_template_decl
15823 && errorcount == unused_but_set_errorcount
15824 && !DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (fndecl))
15826 tree decl;
15828 for (decl = DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl);
15829 decl;
15830 decl = DECL_CHAIN (decl))
15831 if (TREE_USED (decl)
15832 && TREE_CODE (decl) == PARM_DECL
15833 && !DECL_READ_P (decl)
15834 && DECL_NAME (decl)
15835 && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl)
15836 && !TREE_NO_WARNING (decl)
15837 && !DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (decl)
15838 && TREE_TYPE (decl) != error_mark_node
15839 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) != REFERENCE_TYPE
15840 && (!CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl))
15841 || !TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (TREE_TYPE (decl))))
15842 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
15843 OPT_Wunused_but_set_parameter,
15844 "parameter %qD set but not used", decl);
15845 unused_but_set_errorcount = errorcount;
15848 /* Complain about locally defined typedefs that are not used in this
15849 function. */
15850 maybe_warn_unused_local_typedefs ();
15852 /* Possibly warn about unused parameters. */
15853 if (warn_unused_parameter
15854 && !processing_template_decl
15855 && !DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (fndecl))
15856 do_warn_unused_parameter (fndecl);
15858 /* Genericize before inlining. */
15859 if (!processing_template_decl)
15861 struct language_function *f = DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (fndecl);
15862 cp_genericize (fndecl);
15863 /* Clear out the bits we don't need. */
15864 f->x_current_class_ptr = NULL;
15865 f->x_current_class_ref = NULL;
15866 f->x_eh_spec_block = NULL;
15867 f->x_in_charge_parm = NULL;
15868 f->x_vtt_parm = NULL;
15869 f->x_return_value = NULL;
15870 f->bindings = NULL;
15871 f->extern_decl_map = NULL;
15872 f->infinite_loops = NULL;
15874 /* Clear out the bits we don't need. */
15875 local_names = NULL;
15877 /* We're leaving the context of this function, so zap cfun. It's still in
15878 DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION, and we'll restore it in tree_rest_of_compilation. */
15879 set_cfun (NULL);
15880 current_function_decl = NULL;
15882 /* If this is an in-class inline definition, we may have to pop the
15883 bindings for the template parameters that we added in
15884 maybe_begin_member_template_processing when start_function was
15885 called. */
15886 if (inline_p)
15887 maybe_end_member_template_processing ();
15889 /* Leave the scope of the class. */
15890 if (ctype)
15891 pop_nested_class ();
15893 --function_depth;
15895 /* Clean up. */
15896 current_function_decl = NULL_TREE;
15898 invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_FINISH_PARSE_FUNCTION, fndecl);
15899 return fndecl;
15902 /* Create the FUNCTION_DECL for a function definition.
15903 DECLSPECS and DECLARATOR are the parts of the declaration;
15904 they describe the return type and the name of the function,
15905 but twisted together in a fashion that parallels the syntax of C.
15907 This function creates a binding context for the function body
15908 as well as setting up the FUNCTION_DECL in current_function_decl.
15910 Returns a FUNCTION_DECL on success.
15912 If the DECLARATOR is not suitable for a function (it defines a datum
15913 instead), we return 0, which tells yyparse to report a parse error.
15915 May return void_type_node indicating that this method is actually
15916 a friend. See grokfield for more details.
15918 Came here with a `.pushlevel' .
15920 DO NOT MAKE ANY CHANGES TO THIS CODE WITHOUT MAKING CORRESPONDING
15921 CHANGES TO CODE IN `grokfield'. */
15923 tree
15924 grokmethod (cp_decl_specifier_seq *declspecs,
15925 const cp_declarator *declarator, tree attrlist)
15927 tree fndecl = grokdeclarator (declarator, declspecs, MEMFUNCDEF, 0,
15928 &attrlist);
15930 if (fndecl == error_mark_node)
15931 return error_mark_node;
15933 if (fndecl == NULL || TREE_CODE (fndecl) != FUNCTION_DECL)
15935 error ("invalid member function declaration");
15936 return error_mark_node;
15939 if (attrlist)
15940 cplus_decl_attributes (&fndecl, attrlist, 0);
15942 /* Pass friends other than inline friend functions back. */
15943 if (fndecl == void_type_node)
15944 return fndecl;
15946 if (DECL_IN_AGGR_P (fndecl))
15948 if (DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (fndecl))
15949 error ("%qD is already defined in class %qT", fndecl,
15950 DECL_CONTEXT (fndecl));
15951 return error_mark_node;
15954 check_template_shadow (fndecl);
15956 if (TREE_PUBLIC (fndecl))
15957 DECL_COMDAT (fndecl) = 1;
15958 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (fndecl) = 1;
15959 DECL_NO_INLINE_WARNING_P (fndecl) = 1;
15961 /* We process method specializations in finish_struct_1. */
15962 if (processing_template_decl && !DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (fndecl))
15964 fndecl = push_template_decl (fndecl);
15965 if (fndecl == error_mark_node)
15966 return fndecl;
15969 if (! DECL_FRIEND_P (fndecl))
15971 if (DECL_CHAIN (fndecl))
15973 fndecl = copy_node (fndecl);
15974 TREE_CHAIN (fndecl) = NULL_TREE;
15978 cp_finish_decl (fndecl, NULL_TREE, false, NULL_TREE, 0);
15980 DECL_IN_AGGR_P (fndecl) = 1;
15981 return fndecl;
15985 /* VAR is a VAR_DECL. If its type is incomplete, remember VAR so that
15986 we can lay it out later, when and if its type becomes complete.
15988 Also handle constexpr variables where the initializer involves
15989 an unlowered PTRMEM_CST because the class isn't complete yet. */
15991 void
15992 maybe_register_incomplete_var (tree var)
15994 gcc_assert (VAR_P (var));
15996 /* Keep track of variables with incomplete types. */
15997 if (!processing_template_decl && TREE_TYPE (var) != error_mark_node
15998 && DECL_EXTERNAL (var))
16000 tree inner_type = TREE_TYPE (var);
16002 while (TREE_CODE (inner_type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
16003 inner_type = TREE_TYPE (inner_type);
16004 inner_type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (inner_type);
16006 if ((!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (inner_type) && CLASS_TYPE_P (inner_type))
16007 /* RTTI TD entries are created while defining the type_info. */
16008 || (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (inner_type)
16009 && TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (inner_type)))
16011 incomplete_var iv = {var, inner_type};
16012 vec_safe_push (incomplete_vars, iv);
16014 else if (!(DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (var) && DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (var))
16015 && decl_constant_var_p (var)
16016 && (TYPE_PTRMEM_P (inner_type) || CLASS_TYPE_P (inner_type)))
16018 /* When the outermost open class is complete we can resolve any
16019 pointers-to-members. */
16020 tree context = outermost_open_class ();
16021 incomplete_var iv = {var, context};
16022 vec_safe_push (incomplete_vars, iv);
16027 /* Called when a class type (given by TYPE) is defined. If there are
16028 any existing VAR_DECLs whose type has been completed by this
16029 declaration, update them now. */
16031 void
16032 complete_vars (tree type)
16034 unsigned ix;
16035 incomplete_var *iv;
16037 for (ix = 0; vec_safe_iterate (incomplete_vars, ix, &iv); )
16039 if (same_type_p (type, iv->incomplete_type))
16041 tree var = iv->decl;
16042 tree type = TREE_TYPE (var);
16044 if (type != error_mark_node
16045 && (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (strip_array_types (type))
16046 == iv->incomplete_type))
16048 /* Complete the type of the variable. The VAR_DECL itself
16049 will be laid out in expand_expr. */
16050 complete_type (type);
16051 cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (cp_type_quals (type), var);
16054 /* Remove this entry from the list. */
16055 incomplete_vars->unordered_remove (ix);
16057 else
16058 ix++;
16061 /* Check for pending declarations which may have abstract type. */
16062 complete_type_check_abstract (type);
16065 /* If DECL is of a type which needs a cleanup, build and return an
16066 expression to perform that cleanup here. Return NULL_TREE if no
16067 cleanup need be done. DECL can also be a _REF when called from
16068 split_nonconstant_init_1. */
16070 tree
16071 cxx_maybe_build_cleanup (tree decl, tsubst_flags_t complain)
16073 tree type;
16074 tree attr;
16075 tree cleanup;
16077 /* Assume no cleanup is required. */
16078 cleanup = NULL_TREE;
16080 if (error_operand_p (decl))
16081 return cleanup;
16083 /* Handle "__attribute__((cleanup))". We run the cleanup function
16084 before the destructor since the destructor is what actually
16085 terminates the lifetime of the object. */
16086 if (DECL_P (decl))
16087 attr = lookup_attribute ("cleanup", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl));
16088 else
16089 attr = NULL_TREE;
16090 if (attr)
16092 tree id;
16093 tree fn;
16094 tree arg;
16096 /* Get the name specified by the user for the cleanup function. */
16097 id = TREE_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (attr));
16098 /* Look up the name to find the cleanup function to call. It is
16099 important to use lookup_name here because that is what is
16100 used in c-common.c:handle_cleanup_attribute when performing
16101 initial checks on the attribute. Note that those checks
16102 include ensuring that the function found is not an overloaded
16103 function, or an object with an overloaded call operator,
16104 etc.; we can rely on the fact that the function found is an
16105 ordinary FUNCTION_DECL. */
16106 fn = lookup_name (id);
16107 arg = build_address (decl);
16108 if (!mark_used (decl, complain) && !(complain & tf_error))
16109 return error_mark_node;
16110 cleanup = cp_build_function_call_nary (fn, complain, arg, NULL_TREE);
16111 if (cleanup == error_mark_node)
16112 return error_mark_node;
16114 /* Handle ordinary C++ destructors. */
16115 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
16116 if (type_build_dtor_call (type))
16118 int flags = LOOKUP_NORMAL|LOOKUP_NONVIRTUAL|LOOKUP_DESTRUCTOR;
16119 tree addr;
16120 tree call;
16122 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
16123 addr = decl;
16124 else
16125 addr = build_address (decl);
16127 call = build_delete (TREE_TYPE (addr), addr,
16128 sfk_complete_destructor, flags, 0, complain);
16129 if (call == error_mark_node)
16130 cleanup = error_mark_node;
16131 else if (TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type))
16132 /* Discard the call. */;
16133 else if (cleanup)
16134 cleanup = cp_build_compound_expr (cleanup, call, complain);
16135 else
16136 cleanup = call;
16139 /* build_delete sets the location of the destructor call to the
16140 current location, even though the destructor is going to be
16141 called later, at the end of the current scope. This can lead to
16142 a "jumpy" behavior for users of debuggers when they step around
16143 the end of the block. So let's unset the location of the
16144 destructor call instead. */
16145 protected_set_expr_location (cleanup, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
16147 if (cleanup
16148 && DECL_P (decl)
16149 && !lookup_attribute ("warn_unused", TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
16150 /* Treat objects with destructors as used; the destructor may do
16151 something substantive. */
16152 && !mark_used (decl, complain) && !(complain & tf_error))
16153 return error_mark_node;
16155 return cleanup;
16159 /* Return the FUNCTION_TYPE that corresponds to MEMFNTYPE, which can be a
16160 FUNCTION_DECL, METHOD_TYPE, FUNCTION_TYPE, pointer or reference to
16161 METHOD_TYPE or FUNCTION_TYPE, or pointer to member function. */
16163 tree
16164 static_fn_type (tree memfntype)
16166 tree fntype;
16167 tree args;
16169 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (memfntype))
16170 memfntype = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (memfntype);
16171 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (memfntype)
16172 || TREE_CODE (memfntype) == FUNCTION_DECL)
16173 memfntype = TREE_TYPE (memfntype);
16174 if (TREE_CODE (memfntype) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
16175 return memfntype;
16176 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (memfntype) == METHOD_TYPE);
16177 args = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (memfntype);
16178 cp_ref_qualifier rqual = type_memfn_rqual (memfntype);
16179 fntype = build_function_type (TREE_TYPE (memfntype), TREE_CHAIN (args));
16180 fntype = apply_memfn_quals (fntype, type_memfn_quals (memfntype), rqual);
16181 fntype = (cp_build_type_attribute_variant
16182 (fntype, TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (memfntype)));
16183 fntype = (build_exception_variant
16184 (fntype, TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (memfntype)));
16185 if (TYPE_HAS_LATE_RETURN_TYPE (memfntype))
16186 TYPE_HAS_LATE_RETURN_TYPE (fntype) = 1;
16187 return fntype;
16190 /* DECL was originally constructed as a non-static member function,
16191 but turned out to be static. Update it accordingly. */
16193 void
16194 revert_static_member_fn (tree decl)
16196 tree stype = static_fn_type (decl);
16197 cp_cv_quals quals = type_memfn_quals (stype);
16198 cp_ref_qualifier rqual = type_memfn_rqual (stype);
16200 if (quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED || rqual != REF_QUAL_NONE)
16201 stype = apply_memfn_quals (stype, TYPE_UNQUALIFIED, REF_QUAL_NONE);
16203 TREE_TYPE (decl) = stype;
16205 if (DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl))
16206 DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl) = DECL_CHAIN (DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl));
16207 DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl) = 1;
16210 /* Return which tree structure is used by T, or TS_CP_GENERIC if T is
16211 one of the language-independent trees. */
16213 enum cp_tree_node_structure_enum
16214 cp_tree_node_structure (union lang_tree_node * t)
16216 switch (TREE_CODE (&t->generic))
16218 case DEFAULT_ARG: return TS_CP_DEFAULT_ARG;
16219 case DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT: return TS_CP_DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT;
16220 case IDENTIFIER_NODE: return TS_CP_IDENTIFIER;
16221 case OVERLOAD: return TS_CP_OVERLOAD;
16222 case TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX: return TS_CP_TPI;
16223 case PTRMEM_CST: return TS_CP_PTRMEM;
16224 case BASELINK: return TS_CP_BASELINK;
16225 case TEMPLATE_DECL: return TS_CP_TEMPLATE_DECL;
16226 case STATIC_ASSERT: return TS_CP_STATIC_ASSERT;
16227 case ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT: return TS_CP_ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT;
16228 case TRAIT_EXPR: return TS_CP_TRAIT_EXPR;
16229 case LAMBDA_EXPR: return TS_CP_LAMBDA_EXPR;
16230 case TEMPLATE_INFO: return TS_CP_TEMPLATE_INFO;
16231 case CONSTRAINT_INFO: return TS_CP_CONSTRAINT_INFO;
16232 case USERDEF_LITERAL: return TS_CP_USERDEF_LITERAL;
16233 default: return TS_CP_GENERIC;
16237 /* Build the void_list_node (void_type_node having been created). */
16238 tree
16239 build_void_list_node (void)
16241 tree t = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, void_type_node);
16242 return t;
16245 bool
16246 cp_missing_noreturn_ok_p (tree decl)
16248 /* A missing noreturn is ok for the `main' function. */
16249 return DECL_MAIN_P (decl);
16252 /* Return the decl used to identify the COMDAT group into which DECL should
16253 be placed. */
16255 tree
16256 cxx_comdat_group (tree decl)
16258 /* Virtual tables, construction virtual tables, and virtual table
16259 tables all go in a single COMDAT group, named after the primary
16260 virtual table. */
16261 if (VAR_P (decl) && DECL_VTABLE_OR_VTT_P (decl))
16262 decl = CLASSTYPE_VTABLES (DECL_CONTEXT (decl));
16263 /* For all other DECLs, the COMDAT group is the mangled name of the
16264 declaration itself. */
16265 else
16267 while (DECL_THUNK_P (decl))
16269 /* If TARGET_USE_LOCAL_THUNK_ALIAS_P, use_thunk puts the thunk
16270 into the same section as the target function. In that case
16271 we must return target's name. */
16272 tree target = THUNK_TARGET (decl);
16273 if (TARGET_USE_LOCAL_THUNK_ALIAS_P (target)
16274 && DECL_SECTION_NAME (target) != NULL
16275 && DECL_ONE_ONLY (target))
16276 decl = target;
16277 else
16278 break;
16282 return decl;
16285 /* Returns the return type for FN as written by the user, which may include
16286 a placeholder for a deduced return type. */
16288 tree
16289 fndecl_declared_return_type (tree fn)
16291 fn = STRIP_TEMPLATE (fn);
16292 if (FNDECL_USED_AUTO (fn))
16294 struct language_function *f = NULL;
16295 if (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fn))
16296 f = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fn)->language;
16297 if (f == NULL)
16298 f = DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (fn);
16299 return f->x_auto_return_pattern;
16301 return TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fn));
16304 /* Returns true iff DECL is a variable or function declared with an auto type
16305 that has not yet been deduced to a real type. */
16307 bool
16308 undeduced_auto_decl (tree decl)
16310 if (cxx_dialect < cxx11)
16311 return false;
16312 return ((VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (decl)
16313 || TREE_CODE (decl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
16314 && type_uses_auto (TREE_TYPE (decl)));
16317 /* Complain if DECL has an undeduced return type. */
16319 bool
16320 require_deduced_type (tree decl, tsubst_flags_t complain)
16322 if (undeduced_auto_decl (decl))
16324 if (complain & tf_error)
16325 error ("use of %qD before deduction of %<auto%>", decl);
16326 return false;
16328 return true;
16331 #include "gt-cp-decl.h"