tree-optimization/114485 - neg induction with partial vectors
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / cgraphunit.cc
blob2bd0289ffba5d0af4789fe1f56be97bdac90ea1c
1 /* Driver of optimization process
2 Copyright (C) 2003-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Jan Hubicka
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
10 version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 /* This module implements main driver of compilation process.
23 The main scope of this file is to act as an interface in between
24 tree based frontends and the backend.
26 The front-end is supposed to use following functionality:
28 - finalize_function
30 This function is called once front-end has parsed whole body of function
31 and it is certain that the function body nor the declaration will change.
33 (There is one exception needed for implementing GCC extern inline
34 function.)
36 - varpool_finalize_decl
38 This function has same behavior as the above but is used for static
39 variables.
41 - add_asm_node
43 Insert new toplevel ASM statement
45 - finalize_compilation_unit
47 This function is called once (source level) compilation unit is finalized
48 and it will no longer change.
50 The symbol table is constructed starting from the trivially needed
51 symbols finalized by the frontend. Functions are lowered into
52 GIMPLE representation and callgraph/reference lists are constructed.
53 Those are used to discover other necessary functions and variables.
55 At the end the bodies of unreachable functions are removed.
57 The function can be called multiple times when multiple source level
58 compilation units are combined.
60 - compile
62 This passes control to the back-end. Optimizations are performed and
63 final assembler is generated. This is done in the following way. Note
64 that with link time optimization the process is split into three
65 stages (compile time, linktime analysis and parallel linktime as
66 indicated bellow).
68 Compile time:
70 1) Inter-procedural optimization.
71 (ipa_passes)
73 This part is further split into:
75 a) early optimizations. These are local passes executed in
76 the topological order on the callgraph.
78 The purpose of early optimizations is to optimize away simple
79 things that may otherwise confuse IP analysis. Very simple
80 propagation across the callgraph is done i.e. to discover
81 functions without side effects and simple inlining is performed.
83 b) early small interprocedural passes.
85 Those are interprocedural passes executed only at compilation
86 time. These include, for example, transactional memory lowering,
87 unreachable code removal and other simple transformations.
89 c) IP analysis stage. All interprocedural passes do their
90 analysis.
92 Interprocedural passes differ from small interprocedural
93 passes by their ability to operate across whole program
94 at linktime. Their analysis stage is performed early to
95 both reduce linking times and linktime memory usage by
96 not having to represent whole program in memory.
98 d) LTO streaming. When doing LTO, everything important gets
99 streamed into the object file.
101 Compile time and or linktime analysis stage (WPA):
103 At linktime units gets streamed back and symbol table is
104 merged. Function bodies are not streamed in and not
105 available.
106 e) IP propagation stage. All IP passes execute their
107 IP propagation. This is done based on the earlier analysis
108 without having function bodies at hand.
109 f) Ltrans streaming. When doing WHOPR LTO, the program
110 is partitioned and streamed into multiple object files.
112 Compile time and/or parallel linktime stage (ltrans)
114 Each of the object files is streamed back and compiled
115 separately. Now the function bodies becomes available
116 again.
118 2) Virtual clone materialization
119 (cgraph_materialize_clone)
121 IP passes can produce copies of existing functions (such
122 as versioned clones or inline clones) without actually
123 manipulating their bodies by creating virtual clones in
124 the callgraph. At this time the virtual clones are
125 turned into real functions
126 3) IP transformation
128 All IP passes transform function bodies based on earlier
129 decision of the IP propagation.
131 4) late small IP passes
133 Simple IP passes working within single program partition.
135 5) Expansion
136 (expand_all_functions)
138 At this stage functions that needs to be output into
139 assembler are identified and compiled in topological order
140 6) Output of variables and aliases
141 Now it is known what variable references was not optimized
142 out and thus all variables are output to the file.
144 Note that with -fno-toplevel-reorder passes 5 and 6
145 are combined together in cgraph_output_in_order.
147 Finally there are functions to manipulate the callgraph from
148 backend.
149 - cgraph_add_new_function is used to add backend produced
150 functions introduced after the unit is finalized.
151 The functions are enqueue for later processing and inserted
152 into callgraph with cgraph_process_new_functions.
154 - cgraph_function_versioning
156 produces a copy of function into new one (a version)
157 and apply simple transformations
160 #include "config.h"
161 #include "system.h"
162 #include "coretypes.h"
163 #include "backend.h"
164 #include "target.h"
165 #include "rtl.h"
166 #include "tree.h"
167 #include "gimple.h"
168 #include "cfghooks.h"
169 #include "regset.h" /* FIXME: For reg_obstack. */
170 #include "alloc-pool.h"
171 #include "tree-pass.h"
172 #include "stringpool.h"
173 #include "gimple-ssa.h"
174 #include "cgraph.h"
175 #include "coverage.h"
176 #include "lto-streamer.h"
177 #include "fold-const.h"
178 #include "varasm.h"
179 #include "stor-layout.h"
180 #include "output.h"
181 #include "cfgcleanup.h"
182 #include "gimple-iterator.h"
183 #include "gimple-fold.h"
184 #include "gimplify.h"
185 #include "gimplify-me.h"
186 #include "tree-cfg.h"
187 #include "tree-into-ssa.h"
188 #include "tree-ssa.h"
189 #include "langhooks.h"
190 #include "toplev.h"
191 #include "debug.h"
192 #include "symbol-summary.h"
193 #include "tree-vrp.h"
194 #include "sreal.h"
195 #include "ipa-cp.h"
196 #include "ipa-prop.h"
197 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
198 #include "plugin.h"
199 #include "ipa-fnsummary.h"
200 #include "ipa-utils.h"
201 #include "except.h"
202 #include "cfgloop.h"
203 #include "context.h"
204 #include "pass_manager.h"
205 #include "tree-nested.h"
206 #include "dbgcnt.h"
207 #include "lto-section-names.h"
208 #include "stringpool.h"
209 #include "attribs.h"
210 #include "ipa-inline.h"
211 #include "omp-offload.h"
212 #include "symtab-thunks.h"
214 /* Queue of cgraph nodes scheduled to be added into cgraph. This is a
215 secondary queue used during optimization to accommodate passes that
216 may generate new functions that need to be optimized and expanded. */
217 vec<cgraph_node *> cgraph_new_nodes;
219 static void expand_all_functions (void);
220 static void mark_functions_to_output (void);
221 static void handle_alias_pairs (void);
223 /* Return true if this symbol is a function from the C frontend specified
224 directly in RTL form (with "__RTL"). */
226 bool
227 symtab_node::native_rtl_p () const
229 if (TREE_CODE (decl) != FUNCTION_DECL)
230 return false;
231 if (!DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl))
232 return false;
233 return DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl)->curr_properties & PROP_rtl;
236 /* Determine if symbol declaration is needed. That is, visible to something
237 either outside this translation unit, something magic in the system
238 configury */
239 bool
240 symtab_node::needed_p (void)
242 /* Double check that no one output the function into assembly file
243 early. */
244 if (!native_rtl_p ())
245 gcc_checking_assert
246 (!DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (decl)
247 || !TREE_SYMBOL_REFERENCED (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl)));
249 if (!definition)
250 return false;
252 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
253 return false;
255 /* If the user told us it is used, then it must be so. */
256 if (force_output)
257 return true;
259 /* ABI forced symbols are needed when they are external. */
260 if (forced_by_abi && TREE_PUBLIC (decl))
261 return true;
263 /* Keep constructors, destructors and virtual functions. */
264 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
265 && (DECL_STATIC_CONSTRUCTOR (decl) || DECL_STATIC_DESTRUCTOR (decl)))
266 return true;
268 /* Externally visible variables must be output. The exception is
269 COMDAT variables that must be output only when they are needed. */
270 if (TREE_PUBLIC (decl) && !DECL_COMDAT (decl))
271 return true;
273 return false;
276 /* Head and terminator of the queue of nodes to be processed while building
277 callgraph. */
279 static symtab_node symtab_terminator (SYMTAB_SYMBOL);
280 static symtab_node *queued_nodes = &symtab_terminator;
282 /* Add NODE to queue starting at QUEUED_NODES.
283 The queue is linked via AUX pointers and terminated by pointer to 1. */
285 static void
286 enqueue_node (symtab_node *node)
288 if (node->aux)
289 return;
290 gcc_checking_assert (queued_nodes);
291 node->aux = queued_nodes;
292 queued_nodes = node;
295 /* Process CGRAPH_NEW_FUNCTIONS and perform actions necessary to add these
296 functions into callgraph in a way so they look like ordinary reachable
297 functions inserted into callgraph already at construction time. */
299 void
300 symbol_table::process_new_functions (void)
302 tree fndecl;
304 if (!cgraph_new_nodes.exists ())
305 return;
307 handle_alias_pairs ();
308 /* Note that this queue may grow as its being processed, as the new
309 functions may generate new ones. */
310 for (unsigned i = 0; i < cgraph_new_nodes.length (); i++)
312 cgraph_node *node = cgraph_new_nodes[i];
313 fndecl = node->decl;
314 switch (state)
316 case CONSTRUCTION:
317 /* At construction time we just need to finalize function and move
318 it into reachable functions list. */
320 cgraph_node::finalize_function (fndecl, false);
321 call_cgraph_insertion_hooks (node);
322 enqueue_node (node);
323 break;
325 case IPA:
326 case IPA_SSA:
327 case IPA_SSA_AFTER_INLINING:
328 /* When IPA optimization already started, do all essential
329 transformations that has been already performed on the whole
330 cgraph but not on this function. */
332 gimple_register_cfg_hooks ();
333 if (!node->analyzed)
334 node->analyze ();
335 push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl));
336 if ((state == IPA_SSA || state == IPA_SSA_AFTER_INLINING)
337 && !gimple_in_ssa_p (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl)))
339 bool summaried_computed = ipa_fn_summaries != NULL;
340 g->get_passes ()->execute_early_local_passes ();
341 /* Early passes compute inline parameters to do inlining
342 and splitting. This is redundant for functions added late.
343 Just throw away whatever it did. */
344 if (!summaried_computed)
346 ipa_free_fn_summary ();
347 ipa_free_size_summary ();
350 else if (ipa_fn_summaries != NULL)
351 compute_fn_summary (node, true);
352 free_dominance_info (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS);
353 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
354 pop_cfun ();
355 call_cgraph_insertion_hooks (node);
356 break;
358 case EXPANSION:
359 /* Functions created during expansion shall be compiled
360 directly. */
361 node->process = 0;
362 call_cgraph_insertion_hooks (node);
363 node->expand ();
364 break;
366 default:
367 gcc_unreachable ();
368 break;
372 cgraph_new_nodes.release ();
375 /* As an GCC extension we allow redefinition of the function. The
376 semantics when both copies of bodies differ is not well defined.
377 We replace the old body with new body so in unit at a time mode
378 we always use new body, while in normal mode we may end up with
379 old body inlined into some functions and new body expanded and
380 inlined in others.
382 ??? It may make more sense to use one body for inlining and other
383 body for expanding the function but this is difficult to do.
385 This is also used to cancel C++ mangling aliases, which can be for
386 functions or variables. */
388 void
389 symtab_node::reset (bool preserve_comdat_group)
391 /* Reset our data structures so we can analyze the function again. */
392 analyzed = false;
393 definition = false;
394 alias = false;
395 transparent_alias = false;
396 weakref = false;
397 cpp_implicit_alias = false;
399 remove_all_references ();
400 if (!preserve_comdat_group)
401 remove_from_same_comdat_group ();
403 if (cgraph_node *cn = dyn_cast <cgraph_node *> (this))
405 /* If process is set, then we have already begun whole-unit analysis.
406 This is *not* testing for whether we've already emitted the function.
407 That case can be sort-of legitimately seen with real function
408 redefinition errors. I would argue that the front end should never
409 present us with such a case, but don't enforce that for now. */
410 gcc_assert (!cn->process);
412 memset (&cn->rtl, 0, sizeof (cn->rtl));
413 cn->inlined_to = NULL;
414 cn->remove_callees ();
418 /* Return true when there are references to the node. INCLUDE_SELF is
419 true if a self reference counts as a reference. */
421 bool
422 symtab_node::referred_to_p (bool include_self)
424 ipa_ref *ref = NULL;
426 /* See if there are any references at all. */
427 if (iterate_referring (0, ref))
428 return true;
429 /* For functions check also calls. */
430 cgraph_node *cn = dyn_cast <cgraph_node *> (this);
431 if (cn && cn->callers)
433 if (include_self)
434 return true;
435 for (cgraph_edge *e = cn->callers; e; e = e->next_caller)
436 if (e->caller != this)
437 return true;
439 return false;
442 /* DECL has been parsed. Take it, queue it, compile it at the whim of the
443 logic in effect. If NO_COLLECT is true, then our caller cannot stand to have
444 the garbage collector run at the moment. We would need to either create
445 a new GC context, or just not compile right now. */
447 void
448 cgraph_node::finalize_function (tree decl, bool no_collect)
450 cgraph_node *node = cgraph_node::get_create (decl);
452 if (node->definition)
454 /* Nested functions should only be defined once. */
455 gcc_assert (!DECL_CONTEXT (decl)
456 || TREE_CODE (DECL_CONTEXT (decl)) != FUNCTION_DECL);
457 node->reset ();
458 node->redefined_extern_inline = true;
461 /* Set definition first before calling notice_global_symbol so that
462 it is available to notice_global_symbol. */
463 node->definition = true;
464 notice_global_symbol (decl);
465 node->lowered = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl)->cfg != NULL;
466 node->semantic_interposition = opt_for_fn (decl, flag_semantic_interposition);
467 if (!flag_toplevel_reorder)
468 node->no_reorder = true;
470 /* With -fkeep-inline-functions we are keeping all inline functions except
471 for extern inline ones. */
472 if (flag_keep_inline_functions
473 && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl)
474 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
475 && !DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (decl))
476 node->force_output = 1;
478 /* __RTL functions were already output as soon as they were parsed (due
479 to the large amount of global state in the backend).
480 Mark such functions as "force_output" to reflect the fact that they
481 will be in the asm file when considering the symbols they reference.
482 The attempt to output them later on will bail out immediately. */
483 if (node->native_rtl_p ())
484 node->force_output = 1;
486 /* When not optimizing, also output the static functions. (see
487 PR24561), but don't do so for always_inline functions, functions
488 declared inline and nested functions. These were optimized out
489 in the original implementation and it is unclear whether we want
490 to change the behavior here. */
491 if (((!opt_for_fn (decl, optimize) || flag_keep_static_functions
492 || node->no_reorder)
493 && !node->cpp_implicit_alias
494 && !DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (decl)
495 && !DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl)
496 && !(DECL_CONTEXT (decl)
497 && TREE_CODE (DECL_CONTEXT (decl)) == FUNCTION_DECL))
498 && !DECL_COMDAT (decl) && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
499 node->force_output = 1;
501 /* If we've not yet emitted decl, tell the debug info about it. */
502 if (!TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl))
503 (*debug_hooks->deferred_inline_function) (decl);
505 if (!no_collect)
506 ggc_collect ();
508 if (symtab->state == CONSTRUCTION
509 && (node->needed_p () || node->referred_to_p ()))
510 enqueue_node (node);
513 /* Add the function FNDECL to the call graph.
514 Unlike finalize_function, this function is intended to be used
515 by middle end and allows insertion of new function at arbitrary point
516 of compilation. The function can be either in high, low or SSA form
517 GIMPLE.
519 The function is assumed to be reachable and have address taken (so no
520 API breaking optimizations are performed on it).
522 Main work done by this function is to enqueue the function for later
523 processing to avoid need the passes to be re-entrant. */
525 void
526 cgraph_node::add_new_function (tree fndecl, bool lowered)
528 gcc::pass_manager *passes = g->get_passes ();
529 cgraph_node *node;
531 if (dump_file)
533 struct function *fn = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl);
534 const char *function_type = ((gimple_has_body_p (fndecl))
535 ? (lowered
536 ? (gimple_in_ssa_p (fn)
537 ? "ssa gimple"
538 : "low gimple")
539 : "high gimple")
540 : "to-be-gimplified");
541 fprintf (dump_file,
542 "Added new %s function %s to callgraph\n",
543 function_type,
544 fndecl_name (fndecl));
547 switch (symtab->state)
549 case PARSING:
550 cgraph_node::finalize_function (fndecl, false);
551 break;
552 case CONSTRUCTION:
553 /* Just enqueue function to be processed at nearest occurrence. */
554 node = cgraph_node::get_create (fndecl);
555 if (lowered)
556 node->lowered = true;
557 cgraph_new_nodes.safe_push (node);
558 break;
560 case IPA:
561 case IPA_SSA:
562 case IPA_SSA_AFTER_INLINING:
563 case EXPANSION:
564 /* Bring the function into finalized state and enqueue for later
565 analyzing and compilation. */
566 node = cgraph_node::get_create (fndecl);
567 node->local = false;
568 node->definition = true;
569 node->semantic_interposition = opt_for_fn (fndecl,
570 flag_semantic_interposition);
571 node->force_output = true;
572 if (TREE_PUBLIC (fndecl))
573 node->externally_visible = true;
574 if (!lowered && symtab->state == EXPANSION)
576 push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl));
577 gimple_register_cfg_hooks ();
578 bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL);
579 execute_pass_list (cfun, passes->all_lowering_passes);
580 passes->execute_early_local_passes ();
581 bitmap_obstack_release (NULL);
582 pop_cfun ();
584 lowered = true;
586 if (lowered)
587 node->lowered = true;
588 cgraph_new_nodes.safe_push (node);
589 break;
591 case FINISHED:
592 /* At the very end of compilation we have to do all the work up
593 to expansion. */
594 node = cgraph_node::create (fndecl);
595 if (lowered)
596 node->lowered = true;
597 node->definition = true;
598 node->semantic_interposition = opt_for_fn (fndecl,
599 flag_semantic_interposition);
600 node->analyze ();
601 push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl));
602 gimple_register_cfg_hooks ();
603 bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL);
604 if (!gimple_in_ssa_p (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl)))
605 g->get_passes ()->execute_early_local_passes ();
606 bitmap_obstack_release (NULL);
607 pop_cfun ();
608 node->expand ();
609 break;
611 default:
612 gcc_unreachable ();
615 /* Set a personality if required and we already passed EH lowering. */
616 if (lowered
617 && (function_needs_eh_personality (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl))
618 == eh_personality_lang))
619 DECL_FUNCTION_PERSONALITY (fndecl) = lang_hooks.eh_personality ();
622 /* Analyze the function scheduled to be output. */
623 void
624 cgraph_node::analyze (void)
626 if (native_rtl_p ())
628 analyzed = true;
629 return;
632 tree decl = this->decl;
633 location_t saved_loc = input_location;
634 input_location = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl);
635 semantic_interposition = opt_for_fn (decl, flag_semantic_interposition);
637 if (thunk)
639 thunk_info *info = thunk_info::get (this);
640 cgraph_node *t = cgraph_node::get (info->alias);
642 create_edge (t, NULL, t->count);
643 callees->can_throw_external = !TREE_NOTHROW (t->decl);
644 /* Target code in expand_thunk may need the thunk's target
645 to be analyzed, so recurse here. */
646 if (!t->analyzed && t->definition)
647 t->analyze ();
648 if (t->alias)
650 t = t->get_alias_target ();
651 if (!t->analyzed && t->definition)
652 t->analyze ();
654 bool ret = expand_thunk (this, false, false);
655 thunk_info::get (this)->alias = NULL;
656 if (!ret)
657 return;
659 if (alias)
660 resolve_alias (cgraph_node::get (alias_target), transparent_alias);
661 else if (dispatcher_function)
663 /* Generate the dispatcher body of multi-versioned functions. */
664 cgraph_function_version_info *dispatcher_version_info
665 = function_version ();
666 if (dispatcher_version_info != NULL
667 && (dispatcher_version_info->dispatcher_resolver
668 == NULL_TREE))
670 tree resolver = NULL_TREE;
671 gcc_assert (targetm.generate_version_dispatcher_body);
672 resolver = targetm.generate_version_dispatcher_body (this);
673 gcc_assert (resolver != NULL_TREE);
676 else
678 push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl));
680 assign_assembler_name_if_needed (decl);
682 /* Make sure to gimplify bodies only once. During analyzing a
683 function we lower it, which will require gimplified nested
684 functions, so we can end up here with an already gimplified
685 body. */
686 if (!gimple_has_body_p (decl))
687 gimplify_function_tree (decl);
689 /* Lower the function. */
690 if (!lowered)
692 if (first_nested_function (this))
693 lower_nested_functions (decl);
695 gimple_register_cfg_hooks ();
696 bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL);
697 execute_pass_list (cfun, g->get_passes ()->all_lowering_passes);
698 compact_blocks ();
699 bitmap_obstack_release (NULL);
700 lowered = true;
703 pop_cfun ();
705 analyzed = true;
707 input_location = saved_loc;
710 /* C++ frontend produce same body aliases all over the place, even before PCH
711 gets streamed out. It relies on us linking the aliases with their function
712 in order to do the fixups, but ipa-ref is not PCH safe. Consequently we
713 first produce aliases without links, but once C++ FE is sure he won't stream
714 PCH we build the links via this function. */
716 void
717 symbol_table::process_same_body_aliases (void)
719 symtab_node *node;
720 FOR_EACH_SYMBOL (node)
721 if (node->cpp_implicit_alias && !node->analyzed)
722 node->resolve_alias
723 (VAR_P (node->alias_target)
724 ? (symtab_node *)varpool_node::get_create (node->alias_target)
725 : (symtab_node *)cgraph_node::get_create (node->alias_target));
726 cpp_implicit_aliases_done = true;
729 /* Process a symver attribute. */
731 static void
732 process_symver_attribute (symtab_node *n)
734 tree value = lookup_attribute ("symver", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (n->decl));
736 for (; value != NULL; value = TREE_CHAIN (value))
738 /* Starting from bintuils 2.35 gas supports:
739 # Assign foo to bar@V1 and baz@V2.
740 .symver foo, bar@V1
741 .symver foo, baz@V2
743 const char *purpose = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (TREE_PURPOSE (value));
744 if (strcmp (purpose, "symver") != 0)
745 continue;
747 tree symver = get_identifier_with_length
748 (TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (value))),
749 TREE_STRING_LENGTH (TREE_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (value))));
750 symtab_node *def = symtab_node::get_for_asmname (symver);
752 if (def)
754 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (n->decl),
755 "duplicate definition of a symbol version");
756 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (def->decl),
757 "same version was previously defined here");
758 return;
760 if (!n->definition)
762 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (n->decl),
763 "symbol needs to be defined to have a version");
764 return;
766 if (DECL_COMMON (n->decl))
768 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (n->decl),
769 "common symbol cannot be versioned");
770 return;
772 if (DECL_COMDAT (n->decl))
774 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (n->decl),
775 "comdat symbol cannot be versioned");
776 return;
778 if (n->weakref)
780 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (n->decl),
781 "%<weakref%> cannot be versioned");
782 return;
784 if (!TREE_PUBLIC (n->decl))
786 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (n->decl),
787 "versioned symbol must be public");
788 return;
790 if (DECL_VISIBILITY (n->decl) != VISIBILITY_DEFAULT)
792 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (n->decl),
793 "versioned symbol must have default visibility");
794 return;
797 /* Create new symbol table entry representing the version. */
798 tree new_decl = copy_node (n->decl);
800 DECL_INITIAL (new_decl) = NULL_TREE;
801 if (TREE_CODE (new_decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
802 DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (new_decl) = NULL;
803 SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (new_decl, symver);
804 TREE_PUBLIC (new_decl) = 1;
805 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (new_decl) = NULL;
807 symtab_node *symver_node = symtab_node::get_create (new_decl);
808 symver_node->alias = true;
809 symver_node->definition = true;
810 symver_node->symver = true;
811 symver_node->create_reference (n, IPA_REF_ALIAS, NULL);
812 symver_node->analyzed = true;
816 /* Process attributes common for vars and functions. */
818 static void
819 process_common_attributes (symtab_node *node, tree decl)
821 tree weakref = lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl));
823 if (weakref && !lookup_attribute ("alias", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)))
825 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wattributes,
826 "%<weakref%> attribute should be accompanied with"
827 " an %<alias%> attribute");
828 DECL_WEAK (decl) = 0;
829 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl) = remove_attribute ("weakref",
830 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl));
833 if (lookup_attribute ("no_reorder", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)))
834 node->no_reorder = 1;
835 process_symver_attribute (node);
838 /* Look for externally_visible and used attributes and mark cgraph nodes
839 accordingly.
841 We cannot mark the nodes at the point the attributes are processed (in
842 handle_*_attribute) because the copy of the declarations available at that
843 point may not be canonical. For example, in:
845 void f();
846 void f() __attribute__((used));
848 the declaration we see in handle_used_attribute will be the second
849 declaration -- but the front end will subsequently merge that declaration
850 with the original declaration and discard the second declaration.
852 Furthermore, we can't mark these nodes in finalize_function because:
854 void f() {}
855 void f() __attribute__((externally_visible));
857 is valid.
859 So, we walk the nodes at the end of the translation unit, applying the
860 attributes at that point. */
862 static void
863 process_function_and_variable_attributes (cgraph_node *first,
864 varpool_node *first_var)
866 cgraph_node *node;
867 varpool_node *vnode;
869 for (node = symtab->first_function (); node != first;
870 node = symtab->next_function (node))
872 tree decl = node->decl;
874 if (node->alias
875 && lookup_attribute ("flatten", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)))
877 tree tdecl = node->get_alias_target_tree ();
878 if (!tdecl || !DECL_P (tdecl)
879 || !lookup_attribute ("flatten", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (tdecl)))
880 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wattributes,
881 "%<flatten%> attribute is ignored on aliases");
883 if (DECL_PRESERVE_P (decl))
884 node->mark_force_output ();
885 else if (lookup_attribute ("externally_visible", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)))
887 if (! TREE_PUBLIC (node->decl))
888 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (node->decl), OPT_Wattributes,
889 "%<externally_visible%>"
890 " attribute have effect only on public objects");
892 if (lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl))
893 && node->definition
894 && (!node->alias || DECL_INITIAL (decl) != error_mark_node))
896 /* NODE->DEFINITION && NODE->ALIAS is nonzero for valid weakref
897 function declarations; DECL_INITIAL is non-null for invalid
898 weakref functions that are also defined. */
899 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wattributes,
900 "%<weakref%> attribute ignored"
901 " because function is defined");
902 DECL_WEAK (decl) = 0;
903 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl) = remove_attribute ("weakref",
904 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl));
905 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl) = remove_attribute ("alias",
906 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl));
907 node->alias = false;
908 node->weakref = false;
909 node->transparent_alias = false;
911 else if (lookup_attribute ("alias", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl))
912 && node->definition
913 && !node->alias)
914 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (node->decl), OPT_Wattributes,
915 "%<alias%> attribute ignored"
916 " because function is defined");
918 if (lookup_attribute ("always_inline", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl))
919 && !DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl)
920 /* redefining extern inline function makes it DECL_UNINLINABLE. */
921 && !DECL_UNINLINABLE (decl))
922 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wattributes,
923 "%<always_inline%> function might not be inlinable"
924 " unless also declared %<inline%>");
926 process_common_attributes (node, decl);
928 for (vnode = symtab->first_variable (); vnode != first_var;
929 vnode = symtab->next_variable (vnode))
931 tree decl = vnode->decl;
932 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
933 && DECL_INITIAL (decl))
934 varpool_node::finalize_decl (decl);
935 if (DECL_PRESERVE_P (decl))
936 vnode->force_output = true;
937 else if (lookup_attribute ("externally_visible", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)))
939 if (! TREE_PUBLIC (vnode->decl))
940 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (vnode->decl), OPT_Wattributes,
941 "%<externally_visible%>"
942 " attribute have effect only on public objects");
944 if (lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl))
945 && vnode->definition
946 && DECL_INITIAL (decl))
948 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (vnode->decl), OPT_Wattributes,
949 "%<weakref%> attribute ignored"
950 " because variable is initialized");
951 DECL_WEAK (decl) = 0;
952 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl) = remove_attribute ("weakref",
953 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl));
955 process_common_attributes (vnode, decl);
959 /* Mark DECL as finalized. By finalizing the declaration, frontend instruct the
960 middle end to output the variable to asm file, if needed or externally
961 visible. */
963 void
964 varpool_node::finalize_decl (tree decl)
966 varpool_node *node = varpool_node::get_create (decl);
968 gcc_assert (TREE_STATIC (decl) || DECL_EXTERNAL (decl));
970 if (node->definition)
971 return;
972 /* Set definition first before calling notice_global_symbol so that
973 it is available to notice_global_symbol. */
974 node->definition = true;
975 node->semantic_interposition = flag_semantic_interposition;
976 notice_global_symbol (decl);
977 if (!flag_toplevel_reorder)
978 node->no_reorder = true;
979 if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl) || DECL_PRESERVE_P (decl)
980 /* Traditionally we do not eliminate static variables when not
981 optimizing and when not doing toplevel reorder. */
982 || (node->no_reorder && !DECL_COMDAT (node->decl)
983 && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (node->decl)))
984 node->force_output = true;
986 if (symtab->state == CONSTRUCTION
987 && (node->needed_p () || node->referred_to_p ()))
988 enqueue_node (node);
989 if (symtab->state >= IPA_SSA)
990 node->analyze ();
991 /* Some frontends produce various interface variables after compilation
992 finished. */
993 if (symtab->state == FINISHED
994 || (node->no_reorder
995 && symtab->state == EXPANSION))
996 node->assemble_decl ();
999 /* EDGE is an polymorphic call. Mark all possible targets as reachable
1000 and if there is only one target, perform trivial devirtualization.
1001 REACHABLE_CALL_TARGETS collects target lists we already walked to
1002 avoid duplicate work. */
1004 static void
1005 walk_polymorphic_call_targets (hash_set<void *> *reachable_call_targets,
1006 cgraph_edge *edge)
1008 unsigned int i;
1009 void *cache_token;
1010 bool final;
1011 vec <cgraph_node *>targets
1012 = possible_polymorphic_call_targets
1013 (edge, &final, &cache_token);
1015 if (cache_token != NULL && !reachable_call_targets->add (cache_token))
1017 if (symtab->dump_file)
1018 dump_possible_polymorphic_call_targets
1019 (symtab->dump_file, edge);
1021 for (i = 0; i < targets.length (); i++)
1023 /* Do not bother to mark virtual methods in anonymous namespace;
1024 either we will find use of virtual table defining it, or it is
1025 unused. */
1026 if (targets[i]->definition
1027 && TREE_CODE
1028 (TREE_TYPE (targets[i]->decl))
1029 == METHOD_TYPE
1030 && !type_in_anonymous_namespace_p
1031 (TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (TREE_TYPE (targets[i]->decl))))
1032 enqueue_node (targets[i]);
1036 /* Very trivial devirtualization; when the type is
1037 final or anonymous (so we know all its derivation)
1038 and there is only one possible virtual call target,
1039 make the edge direct. */
1040 if (final)
1042 if (targets.length () <= 1 && dbg_cnt (devirt))
1044 cgraph_node *target;
1045 if (targets.length () == 1)
1046 target = targets[0];
1047 else
1048 target = cgraph_node::create (builtin_decl_unreachable ());
1050 if (symtab->dump_file)
1052 fprintf (symtab->dump_file,
1053 "Devirtualizing call: ");
1054 print_gimple_stmt (symtab->dump_file,
1055 edge->call_stmt, 0,
1056 TDF_SLIM);
1058 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1060 dump_printf_loc (MSG_OPTIMIZED_LOCATIONS, edge->call_stmt,
1061 "devirtualizing call in %s to %s\n",
1062 edge->caller->dump_name (),
1063 target->dump_name ());
1066 edge = cgraph_edge::make_direct (edge, target);
1067 gimple *new_call = cgraph_edge::redirect_call_stmt_to_callee (edge);
1069 if (symtab->dump_file)
1071 fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "Devirtualized as: ");
1072 print_gimple_stmt (symtab->dump_file, new_call, 0, TDF_SLIM);
1078 /* Issue appropriate warnings for the global declaration DECL. */
1080 static void
1081 check_global_declaration (symtab_node *snode)
1083 const char *decl_file;
1084 tree decl = snode->decl;
1086 /* Warn about any function declared static but not defined. We don't
1087 warn about variables, because many programs have static variables
1088 that exist only to get some text into the object file. */
1089 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1090 && DECL_INITIAL (decl) == 0
1091 && DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
1092 && ! DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl)
1093 && ! TREE_PUBLIC (decl))
1095 if (warning_suppressed_p (decl, OPT_Wunused))
1097 else if (snode->referred_to_p (/*include_self=*/false))
1098 pedwarn (input_location, 0, "%q+F used but never defined", decl);
1099 else
1100 warning (OPT_Wunused_function, "%q+F declared %<static%> but never "
1101 "defined", decl);
1104 /* Warn about static fns or vars defined but not used. */
1105 if (((warn_unused_function && TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1106 || (((warn_unused_variable && ! TREE_READONLY (decl))
1107 || (warn_unused_const_variable > 0 && TREE_READONLY (decl)
1108 && (warn_unused_const_variable == 2
1109 || (main_input_filename != NULL
1110 && (decl_file = DECL_SOURCE_FILE (decl)) != NULL
1111 && filename_cmp (main_input_filename,
1112 decl_file) == 0))))
1113 && VAR_P (decl)))
1114 && ! DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (decl)
1115 && ! snode->referred_to_p (/*include_self=*/false)
1116 /* This TREE_USED check is needed in addition to referred_to_p
1117 above, because the `__unused__' attribute is not being
1118 considered for referred_to_p. */
1119 && ! TREE_USED (decl)
1120 /* The TREE_USED bit for file-scope decls is kept in the identifier,
1121 to handle multiple external decls in different scopes. */
1122 && ! (DECL_NAME (decl) && TREE_USED (DECL_NAME (decl)))
1123 && ! DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
1124 && ! DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl)
1125 && ! DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (decl)
1126 && ! TREE_PUBLIC (decl)
1127 /* A volatile variable might be used in some non-obvious way. */
1128 && (! VAR_P (decl) || ! TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl))
1129 /* Global register variables must be declared to reserve them. */
1130 && ! (VAR_P (decl) && DECL_REGISTER (decl))
1131 /* Global ctors and dtors are called by the runtime. */
1132 && (TREE_CODE (decl) != FUNCTION_DECL
1133 || (!DECL_STATIC_CONSTRUCTOR (decl)
1134 && !DECL_STATIC_DESTRUCTOR (decl)))
1135 && (! VAR_P (decl) || !warning_suppressed_p (decl, OPT_Wunused_variable))
1136 /* Otherwise, ask the language. */
1137 && lang_hooks.decls.warn_unused_global (decl))
1138 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
1139 (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1140 ? OPT_Wunused_function
1141 : (TREE_READONLY (decl)
1142 ? OPT_Wunused_const_variable_
1143 : OPT_Wunused_variable),
1144 "%qD defined but not used", decl);
1147 /* Discover all functions and variables that are trivially needed, analyze
1148 them as well as all functions and variables referred by them */
1149 static cgraph_node *first_analyzed;
1150 static varpool_node *first_analyzed_var;
1152 /* FIRST_TIME is set to TRUE for the first time we are called for a
1153 translation unit from finalize_compilation_unit() or false
1154 otherwise. */
1156 static void
1157 analyze_functions (bool first_time)
1159 /* Keep track of already processed nodes when called multiple times for
1160 intermodule optimization. */
1161 cgraph_node *first_handled = first_analyzed;
1162 varpool_node *first_handled_var = first_analyzed_var;
1163 hash_set<void *> reachable_call_targets;
1165 symtab_node *node;
1166 symtab_node *next;
1167 int i;
1168 ipa_ref *ref;
1169 bool changed = true;
1170 location_t saved_loc = input_location;
1172 bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL);
1173 symtab->state = CONSTRUCTION;
1174 input_location = UNKNOWN_LOCATION;
1176 thunk_info::process_early_thunks ();
1178 /* Ugly, but the fixup cannot happen at a time same body alias is created;
1179 C++ FE is confused about the COMDAT groups being right. */
1180 if (symtab->cpp_implicit_aliases_done)
1181 FOR_EACH_SYMBOL (node)
1182 if (node->cpp_implicit_alias)
1183 node->fixup_same_cpp_alias_visibility (node->get_alias_target ());
1184 build_type_inheritance_graph ();
1186 if (flag_openmp && first_time)
1187 omp_discover_implicit_declare_target ();
1189 /* Analysis adds static variables that in turn adds references to new functions.
1190 So we need to iterate the process until it stabilize. */
1191 while (changed)
1193 changed = false;
1194 process_function_and_variable_attributes (first_analyzed,
1195 first_analyzed_var);
1197 /* First identify the trivially needed symbols. */
1198 for (node = symtab->first_symbol ();
1199 node != first_analyzed
1200 && node != first_analyzed_var; node = node->next)
1202 /* Convert COMDAT group designators to IDENTIFIER_NODEs. */
1203 node->get_comdat_group_id ();
1204 if (node->needed_p ())
1206 enqueue_node (node);
1207 if (!changed && symtab->dump_file)
1208 fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "Trivially needed symbols:");
1209 changed = true;
1210 if (symtab->dump_file)
1211 fprintf (symtab->dump_file, " %s", node->dump_asm_name ());
1213 if (node == first_analyzed
1214 || node == first_analyzed_var)
1215 break;
1217 symtab->process_new_functions ();
1218 first_analyzed_var = symtab->first_variable ();
1219 first_analyzed = symtab->first_function ();
1221 if (changed && symtab->dump_file)
1222 fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "\n");
1224 /* Lower representation, build callgraph edges and references for all trivially
1225 needed symbols and all symbols referred by them. */
1226 while (queued_nodes != &symtab_terminator)
1228 changed = true;
1229 node = queued_nodes;
1230 queued_nodes = (symtab_node *)queued_nodes->aux;
1231 cgraph_node *cnode = dyn_cast <cgraph_node *> (node);
1232 if (cnode && cnode->definition)
1234 cgraph_edge *edge;
1235 tree decl = cnode->decl;
1237 /* ??? It is possible to create extern inline function
1238 and later using weak alias attribute to kill its body.
1239 See gcc.c-torture/compile/20011119-1.c */
1240 if (!DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl)
1241 && !cnode->alias
1242 && !cnode->thunk
1243 && !cnode->dispatcher_function)
1245 cnode->reset ();
1246 cnode->redefined_extern_inline = true;
1247 continue;
1250 if (!cnode->analyzed)
1251 cnode->analyze ();
1253 for (edge = cnode->callees; edge; edge = edge->next_callee)
1254 if (edge->callee->definition
1255 && (!DECL_EXTERNAL (edge->callee->decl)
1256 /* When not optimizing, do not try to analyze extern
1257 inline functions. Doing so is pointless. */
1258 || opt_for_fn (edge->callee->decl, optimize)
1259 /* Weakrefs needs to be preserved. */
1260 || edge->callee->alias
1261 /* always_inline functions are inlined even at -O0. */
1262 || lookup_attribute
1263 ("always_inline",
1264 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (edge->callee->decl))
1265 /* Multiversioned functions needs the dispatcher to
1266 be produced locally even for extern functions. */
1267 || edge->callee->function_version ()))
1268 enqueue_node (edge->callee);
1269 if (opt_for_fn (cnode->decl, optimize)
1270 && opt_for_fn (cnode->decl, flag_devirtualize))
1272 cgraph_edge *next;
1274 for (edge = cnode->indirect_calls; edge; edge = next)
1276 next = edge->next_callee;
1277 if (edge->indirect_info->polymorphic)
1278 walk_polymorphic_call_targets (&reachable_call_targets,
1279 edge);
1283 /* If decl is a clone of an abstract function,
1284 mark that abstract function so that we don't release its body.
1285 The DECL_INITIAL() of that abstract function declaration
1286 will be later needed to output debug info. */
1287 if (DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (decl))
1289 cgraph_node *origin_node
1290 = cgraph_node::get_create (DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (decl));
1291 origin_node->used_as_abstract_origin = true;
1293 /* Preserve a functions function context node. It will
1294 later be needed to output debug info. */
1295 if (tree fn = decl_function_context (decl))
1297 cgraph_node *origin_node = cgraph_node::get_create (fn);
1298 enqueue_node (origin_node);
1301 else
1303 varpool_node *vnode = dyn_cast <varpool_node *> (node);
1304 if (vnode && vnode->definition && !vnode->analyzed)
1305 vnode->analyze ();
1308 if (node->same_comdat_group)
1310 symtab_node *next;
1311 for (next = node->same_comdat_group;
1312 next != node;
1313 next = next->same_comdat_group)
1314 if (!next->comdat_local_p ())
1315 enqueue_node (next);
1317 for (i = 0; node->iterate_reference (i, ref); i++)
1318 if (ref->referred->definition
1319 && (!DECL_EXTERNAL (ref->referred->decl)
1320 || ((TREE_CODE (ref->referred->decl) != FUNCTION_DECL
1321 && optimize)
1322 || (TREE_CODE (ref->referred->decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1323 && opt_for_fn (ref->referred->decl, optimize))
1324 || node->alias
1325 || ref->referred->alias)))
1326 enqueue_node (ref->referred);
1327 symtab->process_new_functions ();
1330 update_type_inheritance_graph ();
1332 /* Collect entry points to the unit. */
1333 if (symtab->dump_file)
1335 fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "\n\nInitial ");
1336 symtab->dump (symtab->dump_file);
1339 if (first_time)
1341 symtab_node *snode;
1342 FOR_EACH_SYMBOL (snode)
1343 check_global_declaration (snode);
1346 if (symtab->dump_file)
1347 fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "\nRemoving unused symbols:");
1349 for (node = symtab->first_symbol ();
1350 node != first_handled
1351 && node != first_handled_var; node = next)
1353 next = node->next;
1354 /* For symbols declared locally we clear TREE_READONLY when emitting
1355 the constructor (if one is needed). For external declarations we can
1356 not safely assume that the type is readonly because we may be called
1357 during its construction. */
1358 if (TREE_CODE (node->decl) == VAR_DECL
1359 && TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (node->decl))
1360 && TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (TREE_TYPE (node->decl))
1361 && DECL_EXTERNAL (node->decl))
1362 TREE_READONLY (node->decl) = 0;
1363 if (!node->aux && !node->referred_to_p ())
1365 if (symtab->dump_file)
1366 fprintf (symtab->dump_file, " %s", node->dump_name ());
1368 /* See if the debugger can use anything before the DECL
1369 passes away. Perhaps it can notice a DECL that is now a
1370 constant and can tag the early DIE with an appropriate
1371 attribute.
1373 Otherwise, this is the last chance the debug_hooks have
1374 at looking at optimized away DECLs, since
1375 late_global_decl will subsequently be called from the
1376 contents of the now pruned symbol table. */
1377 if (VAR_P (node->decl)
1378 && !decl_function_context (node->decl))
1380 /* We are reclaiming totally unreachable code and variables
1381 so they effectively appear as readonly. Show that to
1382 the debug machinery. */
1383 TREE_READONLY (node->decl) = 1;
1384 node->definition = false;
1385 (*debug_hooks->late_global_decl) (node->decl);
1388 node->remove ();
1389 continue;
1391 if (cgraph_node *cnode = dyn_cast <cgraph_node *> (node))
1393 tree decl = node->decl;
1395 if (cnode->definition && !gimple_has_body_p (decl)
1396 && !cnode->alias
1397 && !cnode->thunk)
1398 cnode->reset ();
1400 gcc_assert (!cnode->definition || cnode->thunk
1401 || cnode->alias
1402 || gimple_has_body_p (decl)
1403 || cnode->native_rtl_p ());
1404 gcc_assert (cnode->analyzed == cnode->definition);
1406 node->aux = NULL;
1408 for (;node; node = node->next)
1409 node->aux = NULL;
1410 first_analyzed = symtab->first_function ();
1411 first_analyzed_var = symtab->first_variable ();
1412 if (symtab->dump_file)
1414 fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "\n\nReclaimed ");
1415 symtab->dump (symtab->dump_file);
1417 bitmap_obstack_release (NULL);
1418 ggc_collect ();
1419 /* Initialize assembler name hash, in particular we want to trigger C++
1420 mangling and same body alias creation before we free DECL_ARGUMENTS
1421 used by it. */
1422 if (!seen_error ())
1423 symtab->symtab_initialize_asm_name_hash ();
1425 input_location = saved_loc;
1428 /* Check declaration of the type of ALIAS for compatibility with its TARGET
1429 (which may be an ifunc resolver) and issue a diagnostic when they are
1430 not compatible according to language rules (plus a C++ extension for
1431 non-static member functions). */
1433 static void
1434 maybe_diag_incompatible_alias (tree alias, tree target)
1436 tree altype = TREE_TYPE (alias);
1437 tree targtype = TREE_TYPE (target);
1439 bool ifunc = cgraph_node::get (alias)->ifunc_resolver;
1440 tree funcptr = altype;
1442 if (ifunc)
1444 /* Handle attribute ifunc first. */
1445 if (TREE_CODE (altype) == METHOD_TYPE)
1447 /* Set FUNCPTR to the type of the alias target. If the type
1448 is a non-static member function of class C, construct a type
1449 of an ordinary function taking C* as the first argument,
1450 followed by the member function argument list, and use it
1451 instead to check for incompatibility. This conversion is
1452 not defined by the language but an extension provided by
1453 G++. */
1455 tree rettype = TREE_TYPE (altype);
1456 tree args = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (altype);
1457 altype = build_function_type (rettype, args);
1458 funcptr = altype;
1461 targtype = TREE_TYPE (targtype);
1463 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (targtype))
1465 targtype = TREE_TYPE (targtype);
1467 /* Only issue Wattribute-alias for conversions to void* with
1468 -Wextra. */
1469 if (VOID_TYPE_P (targtype) && !extra_warnings)
1470 return;
1472 /* Proceed to handle incompatible ifunc resolvers below. */
1474 else
1476 funcptr = build_pointer_type (funcptr);
1478 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (target),
1479 "%<ifunc%> resolver for %qD must return %qT",
1480 alias, funcptr);
1481 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (alias),
1482 "resolver indirect function declared here");
1483 return;
1487 if ((!FUNC_OR_METHOD_TYPE_P (targtype)
1488 || (prototype_p (altype)
1489 && prototype_p (targtype)
1490 && !types_compatible_p (altype, targtype))))
1492 /* Warn for incompatibilities. Avoid warning for functions
1493 without a prototype to make it possible to declare aliases
1494 without knowing the exact type, as libstdc++ does. */
1495 if (ifunc)
1497 funcptr = build_pointer_type (funcptr);
1499 auto_diagnostic_group d;
1500 if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (target),
1501 OPT_Wattribute_alias_,
1502 "%<ifunc%> resolver for %qD should return %qT",
1503 alias, funcptr))
1504 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (alias),
1505 "resolver indirect function declared here");
1507 else
1509 auto_diagnostic_group d;
1510 if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (alias),
1511 OPT_Wattribute_alias_,
1512 "%qD alias between functions of incompatible "
1513 "types %qT and %qT", alias, altype, targtype))
1514 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (target),
1515 "aliased declaration here");
1520 /* Translate the ugly representation of aliases as alias pairs into nice
1521 representation in callgraph. We don't handle all cases yet,
1522 unfortunately. */
1524 static void
1525 handle_alias_pairs (void)
1527 alias_pair *p;
1528 unsigned i;
1530 for (i = 0; alias_pairs && alias_pairs->iterate (i, &p);)
1532 symtab_node *target_node = symtab_node::get_for_asmname (p->target);
1534 /* Weakrefs with target not defined in current unit are easy to handle:
1535 they behave just as external variables except we need to note the
1536 alias flag to later output the weakref pseudo op into asm file. */
1537 if (!target_node
1538 && lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (p->decl)) != NULL)
1540 symtab_node *node = symtab_node::get (p->decl);
1541 if (node)
1543 node->alias_target = p->target;
1544 node->weakref = true;
1545 node->alias = true;
1546 node->transparent_alias = true;
1548 alias_pairs->unordered_remove (i);
1549 continue;
1551 else if (!target_node)
1553 error ("%q+D aliased to undefined symbol %qE", p->decl, p->target);
1554 symtab_node *node = symtab_node::get (p->decl);
1555 if (node)
1556 node->alias = false;
1557 alias_pairs->unordered_remove (i);
1558 continue;
1561 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (target_node->decl)
1562 /* We use local aliases for C++ thunks to force the tailcall
1563 to bind locally. This is a hack - to keep it working do
1564 the following (which is not strictly correct). */
1565 && (TREE_CODE (target_node->decl) != FUNCTION_DECL
1566 || ! DECL_VIRTUAL_P (target_node->decl))
1567 && ! lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (p->decl)))
1569 error ("%q+D aliased to external symbol %qE",
1570 p->decl, p->target);
1573 if (TREE_CODE (p->decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1574 && target_node && is_a <cgraph_node *> (target_node))
1576 maybe_diag_incompatible_alias (p->decl, target_node->decl);
1578 maybe_diag_alias_attributes (p->decl, target_node->decl);
1580 cgraph_node *src_node = cgraph_node::get (p->decl);
1581 if (src_node && src_node->definition)
1582 src_node->reset ();
1583 cgraph_node::create_alias (p->decl, target_node->decl);
1584 alias_pairs->unordered_remove (i);
1586 else if (VAR_P (p->decl)
1587 && target_node && is_a <varpool_node *> (target_node))
1589 varpool_node::create_alias (p->decl, target_node->decl);
1590 alias_pairs->unordered_remove (i);
1592 else
1594 error ("%q+D alias between function and variable is not supported",
1595 p->decl);
1596 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (target_node->decl),
1597 "aliased declaration here");
1599 alias_pairs->unordered_remove (i);
1602 vec_free (alias_pairs);
1606 /* Figure out what functions we want to assemble. */
1608 static void
1609 mark_functions_to_output (void)
1611 bool check_same_comdat_groups = false;
1612 cgraph_node *node;
1614 if (flag_checking)
1615 FOR_EACH_FUNCTION (node)
1616 gcc_assert (!node->process);
1618 FOR_EACH_FUNCTION (node)
1620 tree decl = node->decl;
1622 gcc_assert (!node->process || node->same_comdat_group);
1623 if (node->process)
1624 continue;
1626 /* We need to output all local functions that are used and not
1627 always inlined, as well as those that are reachable from
1628 outside the current compilation unit. */
1629 if (node->analyzed
1630 && !node->thunk
1631 && !node->alias
1632 && !node->inlined_to
1633 && !TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl)
1634 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
1636 node->process = 1;
1637 if (node->same_comdat_group)
1639 cgraph_node *next;
1640 for (next = dyn_cast<cgraph_node *> (node->same_comdat_group);
1641 next != node;
1642 next = dyn_cast<cgraph_node *> (next->same_comdat_group))
1643 if (!next->thunk && !next->alias
1644 && !next->comdat_local_p ())
1645 next->process = 1;
1648 else if (node->same_comdat_group)
1650 if (flag_checking)
1651 check_same_comdat_groups = true;
1653 else
1655 /* We should've reclaimed all functions that are not needed. */
1656 if (flag_checking
1657 && !node->inlined_to
1658 && gimple_has_body_p (decl)
1659 /* FIXME: in ltrans unit when offline copy is outside partition but inline copies
1660 are inside partition, we can end up not removing the body since we no longer
1661 have analyzed node pointing to it. */
1662 && !node->in_other_partition
1663 && !node->alias
1664 && !node->clones
1665 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
1667 node->debug ();
1668 internal_error ("failed to reclaim unneeded function");
1670 gcc_assert (node->inlined_to
1671 || !gimple_has_body_p (decl)
1672 || node->in_other_partition
1673 || node->clones
1674 || DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl)
1675 || DECL_EXTERNAL (decl));
1680 if (flag_checking && check_same_comdat_groups)
1681 FOR_EACH_FUNCTION (node)
1682 if (node->same_comdat_group && !node->process)
1684 tree decl = node->decl;
1685 if (!node->inlined_to
1686 && gimple_has_body_p (decl)
1687 /* FIXME: in an ltrans unit when the offline copy is outside a
1688 partition but inline copies are inside a partition, we can
1689 end up not removing the body since we no longer have an
1690 analyzed node pointing to it. */
1691 && !node->in_other_partition
1692 && !node->clones
1693 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
1695 node->debug ();
1696 internal_error ("failed to reclaim unneeded function in same "
1697 "comdat group");
1702 /* DECL is FUNCTION_DECL. Initialize datastructures so DECL is a function
1703 in lowered gimple form. IN_SSA is true if the gimple is in SSA.
1705 Set current_function_decl and cfun to newly constructed empty function body.
1706 return basic block in the function body. */
1708 basic_block
1709 init_lowered_empty_function (tree decl, bool in_ssa, profile_count count)
1711 basic_block bb;
1712 edge e;
1714 current_function_decl = decl;
1715 allocate_struct_function (decl, false);
1716 gimple_register_cfg_hooks ();
1717 init_empty_tree_cfg ();
1718 init_tree_ssa (cfun);
1720 if (in_ssa)
1722 init_ssa_operands (cfun);
1723 cfun->gimple_df->in_ssa_p = true;
1724 cfun->curr_properties |= PROP_ssa;
1727 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = make_node (BLOCK);
1728 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (DECL_INITIAL (decl)) = decl;
1730 DECL_SAVED_TREE (decl) = error_mark_node;
1731 cfun->curr_properties |= (PROP_gimple_lcf | PROP_gimple_leh | PROP_gimple_any
1732 | PROP_cfg | PROP_loops);
1734 set_loops_for_fn (cfun, ggc_cleared_alloc<loops> ());
1735 init_loops_structure (cfun, loops_for_fn (cfun), 1);
1736 loops_for_fn (cfun)->state |= LOOPS_MAY_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LATCHES;
1738 /* Create BB for body of the function and connect it properly. */
1739 ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->count = count;
1740 EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->count = count;
1741 bb = create_basic_block (NULL, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun));
1742 bb->count = count;
1743 e = make_edge (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun), bb, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
1744 e->probability = profile_probability::always ();
1745 e = make_edge (bb, EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun), 0);
1746 e->probability = profile_probability::always ();
1747 add_bb_to_loop (bb, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->loop_father);
1749 return bb;
1752 /* Assemble thunks and aliases associated to node. */
1754 void
1755 cgraph_node::assemble_thunks_and_aliases (void)
1757 cgraph_edge *e;
1758 ipa_ref *ref;
1760 for (e = callers; e;)
1761 if (e->caller->thunk
1762 && !e->caller->inlined_to)
1764 cgraph_node *thunk = e->caller;
1766 e = e->next_caller;
1767 expand_thunk (thunk, !rtl_dump_and_exit, false);
1768 thunk->assemble_thunks_and_aliases ();
1770 else
1771 e = e->next_caller;
1773 FOR_EACH_ALIAS (this, ref)
1775 cgraph_node *alias = dyn_cast <cgraph_node *> (ref->referring);
1776 if (!alias->transparent_alias)
1778 bool saved_written = TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl);
1780 /* Force assemble_alias to really output the alias this time instead
1781 of buffering it in same alias pairs. */
1782 TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl) = 1;
1783 if (alias->symver)
1784 do_assemble_symver (alias->decl,
1785 DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl));
1786 else
1787 do_assemble_alias (alias->decl,
1788 DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl));
1789 alias->assemble_thunks_and_aliases ();
1790 TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl) = saved_written;
1795 /* Expand function specified by node. */
1797 void
1798 cgraph_node::expand (void)
1800 location_t saved_loc;
1802 /* We ought to not compile any inline clones. */
1803 gcc_assert (!inlined_to);
1805 /* __RTL functions are compiled as soon as they are parsed, so don't
1806 do it again. */
1807 if (native_rtl_p ())
1808 return;
1810 announce_function (decl);
1811 process = 0;
1812 gcc_assert (lowered);
1814 /* Initialize the default bitmap obstack. */
1815 bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL);
1816 get_untransformed_body ();
1818 /* Generate RTL for the body of DECL. */
1820 timevar_push (TV_REST_OF_COMPILATION);
1822 gcc_assert (symtab->global_info_ready);
1824 /* Initialize the RTL code for the function. */
1825 saved_loc = input_location;
1826 input_location = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl);
1828 gcc_assert (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl));
1829 push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl));
1830 init_function_start (decl);
1832 gimple_register_cfg_hooks ();
1834 bitmap_obstack_initialize (&reg_obstack); /* FIXME, only at RTL generation*/
1836 update_ssa (TODO_update_ssa_only_virtuals);
1837 if (ipa_transforms_to_apply.exists ())
1838 execute_all_ipa_transforms (false);
1840 /* Perform all tree transforms and optimizations. */
1842 /* Signal the start of passes. */
1843 invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_ALL_PASSES_START, NULL);
1845 execute_pass_list (cfun, g->get_passes ()->all_passes);
1847 /* Signal the end of passes. */
1848 invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_ALL_PASSES_END, NULL);
1850 bitmap_obstack_release (&reg_obstack);
1852 /* Release the default bitmap obstack. */
1853 bitmap_obstack_release (NULL);
1855 /* If requested, warn about function definitions where the function will
1856 return a value (usually of some struct or union type) which itself will
1857 take up a lot of stack space. */
1858 if (!DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) && TREE_TYPE (decl))
1860 tree ret_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl));
1862 if (ret_type && TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (ret_type)
1863 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (ret_type)) == INTEGER_CST
1864 && compare_tree_int (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (ret_type),
1865 warn_larger_than_size) > 0)
1867 unsigned int size_as_int
1868 = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (ret_type));
1870 if (compare_tree_int (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (ret_type), size_as_int) == 0)
1871 warning (OPT_Wlarger_than_,
1872 "size of return value of %q+D is %u bytes",
1873 decl, size_as_int);
1874 else
1875 warning (OPT_Wlarger_than_,
1876 "size of return value of %q+D is larger than %wu bytes",
1877 decl, warn_larger_than_size);
1881 gimple_set_body (decl, NULL);
1882 if (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl) == 0)
1884 /* Stop pointing to the local nodes about to be freed.
1885 But DECL_INITIAL must remain nonzero so we know this
1886 was an actual function definition. */
1887 if (DECL_INITIAL (decl) != 0)
1888 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = error_mark_node;
1891 input_location = saved_loc;
1893 ggc_collect ();
1894 timevar_pop (TV_REST_OF_COMPILATION);
1896 if (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl)
1897 && DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl)->assume_function)
1899 /* Assume functions aren't expanded into RTL, on the other side
1900 we don't want to release their body. */
1901 if (cfun)
1902 pop_cfun ();
1903 return;
1906 /* Make sure that BE didn't give up on compiling. */
1907 gcc_assert (TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl));
1908 if (cfun)
1909 pop_cfun ();
1911 /* It would make a lot more sense to output thunks before function body to
1912 get more forward and fewer backward jumps. This however would need
1913 solving problem with comdats. See PR48668. Also aliases must come after
1914 function itself to make one pass assemblers, like one on AIX, happy.
1915 See PR 50689.
1916 FIXME: Perhaps thunks should be move before function IFF they are not in
1917 comdat groups. */
1918 assemble_thunks_and_aliases ();
1919 release_body ();
1922 /* Node comparator that is responsible for the order that corresponds
1923 to time when a function was launched for the first time. */
1926 tp_first_run_node_cmp (const void *pa, const void *pb)
1928 const cgraph_node *a = *(const cgraph_node * const *) pa;
1929 const cgraph_node *b = *(const cgraph_node * const *) pb;
1930 unsigned int tp_first_run_a = a->tp_first_run;
1931 unsigned int tp_first_run_b = b->tp_first_run;
1933 if (!opt_for_fn (a->decl, flag_profile_reorder_functions)
1934 || a->no_reorder)
1935 tp_first_run_a = 0;
1936 if (!opt_for_fn (b->decl, flag_profile_reorder_functions)
1937 || b->no_reorder)
1938 tp_first_run_b = 0;
1940 if (tp_first_run_a == tp_first_run_b)
1941 return a->order - b->order;
1943 /* Functions with time profile must be before these without profile. */
1944 tp_first_run_a = (tp_first_run_a - 1) & INT_MAX;
1945 tp_first_run_b = (tp_first_run_b - 1) & INT_MAX;
1947 return tp_first_run_a - tp_first_run_b;
1950 /* Expand all functions that must be output.
1952 Attempt to topologically sort the nodes so function is output when
1953 all called functions are already assembled to allow data to be
1954 propagated across the callgraph. Use a stack to get smaller distance
1955 between a function and its callees (later we may choose to use a more
1956 sophisticated algorithm for function reordering; we will likely want
1957 to use subsections to make the output functions appear in top-down
1958 order). */
1960 static void
1961 expand_all_functions (void)
1963 cgraph_node *node;
1964 cgraph_node **order = XCNEWVEC (cgraph_node *,
1965 symtab->cgraph_count);
1966 cgraph_node **tp_first_run_order = XCNEWVEC (cgraph_node *,
1967 symtab->cgraph_count);
1968 unsigned int expanded_func_count = 0, profiled_func_count = 0;
1969 int order_pos, tp_first_run_order_pos = 0, new_order_pos = 0;
1970 int i;
1972 order_pos = ipa_reverse_postorder (order);
1973 gcc_assert (order_pos == symtab->cgraph_count);
1975 /* Garbage collector may remove inline clones we eliminate during
1976 optimization. So we must be sure to not reference them. */
1977 for (i = 0; i < order_pos; i++)
1978 if (order[i]->process)
1980 if (order[i]->tp_first_run
1981 && opt_for_fn (order[i]->decl, flag_profile_reorder_functions))
1982 tp_first_run_order[tp_first_run_order_pos++] = order[i];
1983 else
1984 order[new_order_pos++] = order[i];
1987 /* First output functions with time profile in specified order. */
1988 qsort (tp_first_run_order, tp_first_run_order_pos,
1989 sizeof (cgraph_node *), tp_first_run_node_cmp);
1990 for (i = 0; i < tp_first_run_order_pos; i++)
1992 node = tp_first_run_order[i];
1994 if (node->process)
1996 expanded_func_count++;
1997 profiled_func_count++;
1999 if (symtab->dump_file)
2000 fprintf (symtab->dump_file,
2001 "Time profile order in expand_all_functions:%s:%d\n",
2002 node->dump_asm_name (), node->tp_first_run);
2003 node->process = 0;
2004 node->expand ();
2008 /* Output functions in RPO so callees get optimized before callers. This
2009 makes ipa-ra and other propagators to work.
2010 FIXME: This is far from optimal code layout.
2011 Make multiple passes over the list to defer processing of gc
2012 candidates until all potential uses are seen. */
2013 int gc_candidates = 0;
2014 int prev_gc_candidates = 0;
2016 while (1)
2018 for (i = new_order_pos - 1; i >= 0; i--)
2020 node = order[i];
2022 if (node->gc_candidate)
2023 gc_candidates++;
2024 else if (node->process)
2026 expanded_func_count++;
2027 node->process = 0;
2028 node->expand ();
2031 if (!gc_candidates || gc_candidates == prev_gc_candidates)
2032 break;
2033 prev_gc_candidates = gc_candidates;
2034 gc_candidates = 0;
2037 /* Free any unused gc_candidate functions. */
2038 if (gc_candidates)
2039 for (i = new_order_pos - 1; i >= 0; i--)
2041 node = order[i];
2042 if (node->gc_candidate)
2044 struct function *fn = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (node->decl);
2045 if (symtab->dump_file)
2046 fprintf (symtab->dump_file,
2047 "Deleting unused function %s\n",
2048 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (node->decl)));
2049 node->process = false;
2050 free_dominance_info (fn, CDI_DOMINATORS);
2051 free_dominance_info (fn, CDI_POST_DOMINATORS);
2052 node->release_body (false);
2056 if (dump_file)
2057 fprintf (dump_file, "Expanded functions with time profile (%s):%u/%u\n",
2058 main_input_filename, profiled_func_count, expanded_func_count);
2060 if (symtab->dump_file && tp_first_run_order_pos)
2061 fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "Expanded functions with time profile:%u/%u\n",
2062 profiled_func_count, expanded_func_count);
2064 symtab->process_new_functions ();
2065 free_gimplify_stack ();
2066 delete ipa_saved_clone_sources;
2067 ipa_saved_clone_sources = NULL;
2068 free (order);
2069 free (tp_first_run_order);
2072 /* This is used to sort the node types by the cgraph order number. */
2074 enum cgraph_order_sort_kind
2076 ORDER_FUNCTION,
2077 ORDER_VAR,
2078 ORDER_VAR_UNDEF,
2079 ORDER_ASM
2082 struct cgraph_order_sort
2084 /* Construct from a cgraph_node. */
2085 cgraph_order_sort (cgraph_node *node)
2086 : kind (ORDER_FUNCTION), order (node->order)
2088 u.f = node;
2091 /* Construct from a varpool_node. */
2092 cgraph_order_sort (varpool_node *node)
2093 : kind (node->definition ? ORDER_VAR : ORDER_VAR_UNDEF), order (node->order)
2095 u.v = node;
2098 /* Construct from a asm_node. */
2099 cgraph_order_sort (asm_node *node)
2100 : kind (ORDER_ASM), order (node->order)
2102 u.a = node;
2105 /* Assembly cgraph_order_sort based on its type. */
2106 void process ();
2108 enum cgraph_order_sort_kind kind;
2109 union
2111 cgraph_node *f;
2112 varpool_node *v;
2113 asm_node *a;
2114 } u;
2115 int order;
2118 /* Assembly cgraph_order_sort based on its type. */
2120 void
2121 cgraph_order_sort::process ()
2123 switch (kind)
2125 case ORDER_FUNCTION:
2126 u.f->process = 0;
2127 u.f->expand ();
2128 break;
2129 case ORDER_VAR:
2130 u.v->assemble_decl ();
2131 break;
2132 case ORDER_VAR_UNDEF:
2133 assemble_undefined_decl (u.v->decl);
2134 break;
2135 case ORDER_ASM:
2136 assemble_asm (u.a->asm_str);
2137 break;
2138 default:
2139 gcc_unreachable ();
2143 /* Compare cgraph_order_sort by order. */
2145 static int
2146 cgraph_order_cmp (const void *a_p, const void *b_p)
2148 const cgraph_order_sort *nodea = (const cgraph_order_sort *)a_p;
2149 const cgraph_order_sort *nodeb = (const cgraph_order_sort *)b_p;
2151 return nodea->order - nodeb->order;
2154 /* Output all functions, variables, and asm statements in the order
2155 according to their order fields, which is the order in which they
2156 appeared in the file. This implements -fno-toplevel-reorder. In
2157 this mode we may output functions and variables which don't really
2158 need to be output. */
2160 static void
2161 output_in_order (void)
2163 int i;
2164 cgraph_node *cnode;
2165 varpool_node *vnode;
2166 asm_node *anode;
2167 auto_vec<cgraph_order_sort> nodes;
2168 cgraph_order_sort *node;
2170 FOR_EACH_DEFINED_FUNCTION (cnode)
2171 if (cnode->process && !cnode->thunk
2172 && !cnode->alias && cnode->no_reorder)
2173 nodes.safe_push (cgraph_order_sort (cnode));
2175 /* There is a similar loop in symbol_table::output_variables.
2176 Please keep them in sync. */
2177 FOR_EACH_VARIABLE (vnode)
2178 if (vnode->no_reorder
2179 && !DECL_HARD_REGISTER (vnode->decl)
2180 && !DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (vnode->decl))
2181 nodes.safe_push (cgraph_order_sort (vnode));
2183 for (anode = symtab->first_asm_symbol (); anode; anode = anode->next)
2184 nodes.safe_push (cgraph_order_sort (anode));
2186 /* Sort nodes by order. */
2187 nodes.qsort (cgraph_order_cmp);
2189 /* In toplevel reorder mode we output all statics; mark them as needed. */
2190 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (nodes, i, node)
2191 if (node->kind == ORDER_VAR)
2192 node->u.v->finalize_named_section_flags ();
2194 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (nodes, i, node)
2195 node->process ();
2197 symtab->clear_asm_symbols ();
2200 static void
2201 ipa_passes (void)
2203 gcc::pass_manager *passes = g->get_passes ();
2205 set_cfun (NULL);
2206 current_function_decl = NULL;
2207 gimple_register_cfg_hooks ();
2208 bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL);
2210 invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_ALL_IPA_PASSES_START, NULL);
2212 if (!in_lto_p)
2214 execute_ipa_pass_list (passes->all_small_ipa_passes);
2215 if (seen_error ())
2216 return;
2219 /* This extra symtab_remove_unreachable_nodes pass tends to catch some
2220 devirtualization and other changes where removal iterate. */
2221 symtab->remove_unreachable_nodes (symtab->dump_file);
2223 /* If pass_all_early_optimizations was not scheduled, the state of
2224 the cgraph will not be properly updated. Update it now. */
2225 if (symtab->state < IPA_SSA)
2226 symtab->state = IPA_SSA;
2228 if (!in_lto_p)
2230 /* Generate coverage variables and constructors. */
2231 coverage_finish ();
2233 /* Process new functions added. */
2234 set_cfun (NULL);
2235 current_function_decl = NULL;
2236 symtab->process_new_functions ();
2238 execute_ipa_summary_passes
2239 ((ipa_opt_pass_d *) passes->all_regular_ipa_passes);
2242 /* Some targets need to handle LTO assembler output specially. */
2243 if (flag_generate_lto || flag_generate_offload)
2244 targetm.asm_out.lto_start ();
2246 if (!in_lto_p
2247 || flag_incremental_link == INCREMENTAL_LINK_LTO)
2249 if (!quiet_flag)
2250 fprintf (stderr, "Streaming LTO\n");
2251 if (g->have_offload)
2253 section_name_prefix = OFFLOAD_SECTION_NAME_PREFIX;
2254 lto_stream_offload_p = true;
2255 ipa_write_summaries ();
2256 lto_stream_offload_p = false;
2258 if (flag_lto)
2260 section_name_prefix = LTO_SECTION_NAME_PREFIX;
2261 lto_stream_offload_p = false;
2262 ipa_write_summaries ();
2266 if (flag_generate_lto || flag_generate_offload)
2267 targetm.asm_out.lto_end ();
2269 if (!flag_ltrans
2270 && ((in_lto_p && flag_incremental_link != INCREMENTAL_LINK_LTO)
2271 || !flag_lto || flag_fat_lto_objects))
2272 execute_ipa_pass_list (passes->all_regular_ipa_passes);
2273 invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_ALL_IPA_PASSES_END, NULL);
2275 bitmap_obstack_release (NULL);
2279 /* Weakrefs may be associated to external decls and thus not output
2280 at expansion time. Emit all necessary aliases. */
2282 void
2283 symbol_table::output_weakrefs (void)
2285 symtab_node *node;
2286 FOR_EACH_SYMBOL (node)
2287 if (node->alias
2288 && !TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (node->decl)
2289 && node->weakref)
2291 tree target;
2293 /* Weakrefs are special by not requiring target definition in current
2294 compilation unit. It is thus bit hard to work out what we want to
2295 alias.
2296 When alias target is defined, we need to fetch it from symtab reference,
2297 otherwise it is pointed to by alias_target. */
2298 if (node->alias_target)
2299 target = (DECL_P (node->alias_target)
2300 ? DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (node->alias_target)
2301 : node->alias_target);
2302 else if (node->analyzed)
2303 target = DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (node->get_alias_target ()->decl);
2304 else
2305 gcc_unreachable ();
2306 do_assemble_alias (node->decl, target);
2310 /* Perform simple optimizations based on callgraph. */
2312 void
2313 symbol_table::compile (void)
2315 if (seen_error ())
2316 return;
2318 symtab_node::checking_verify_symtab_nodes ();
2320 symtab_node::check_ifunc_callee_symtab_nodes ();
2322 timevar_push (TV_CGRAPHOPT);
2323 if (pre_ipa_mem_report)
2324 dump_memory_report ("Memory consumption before IPA");
2325 if (!quiet_flag)
2326 fprintf (stderr, "Performing interprocedural optimizations\n");
2327 state = IPA;
2329 /* If LTO is enabled, initialize the streamer hooks needed by GIMPLE. */
2330 if (flag_generate_lto || flag_generate_offload)
2331 lto_streamer_hooks_init ();
2333 /* Don't run the IPA passes if there was any error or sorry messages. */
2334 if (!seen_error ())
2336 timevar_start (TV_CGRAPH_IPA_PASSES);
2337 ipa_passes ();
2338 timevar_stop (TV_CGRAPH_IPA_PASSES);
2340 /* Do nothing else if any IPA pass found errors or if we are just streaming LTO. */
2341 if (seen_error ()
2342 || ((!in_lto_p || flag_incremental_link == INCREMENTAL_LINK_LTO)
2343 && flag_lto && !flag_fat_lto_objects))
2345 timevar_pop (TV_CGRAPHOPT);
2346 return;
2349 global_info_ready = true;
2350 if (dump_file)
2352 fprintf (dump_file, "Optimized ");
2353 symtab->dump (dump_file);
2355 if (post_ipa_mem_report)
2356 dump_memory_report ("Memory consumption after IPA");
2357 timevar_pop (TV_CGRAPHOPT);
2359 /* Output everything. */
2360 switch_to_section (text_section);
2361 (*debug_hooks->assembly_start) ();
2362 if (!quiet_flag)
2363 fprintf (stderr, "Assembling functions:\n");
2364 symtab_node::checking_verify_symtab_nodes ();
2366 bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL);
2367 execute_ipa_pass_list (g->get_passes ()->all_late_ipa_passes);
2368 bitmap_obstack_release (NULL);
2369 mark_functions_to_output ();
2371 /* When weakref support is missing, we automatically translate all
2372 references to NODE to references to its ultimate alias target.
2373 The renaming mechanism uses flag IDENTIFIER_TRANSPARENT_ALIAS and
2374 TREE_CHAIN.
2376 Set up this mapping before we output any assembler but once we are sure
2377 that all symbol renaming is done.
2379 FIXME: All this ugliness can go away if we just do renaming at gimple
2380 level by physically rewriting the IL. At the moment we can only redirect
2381 calls, so we need infrastructure for renaming references as well. */
2382 #ifndef ASM_OUTPUT_WEAKREF
2383 symtab_node *node;
2385 FOR_EACH_SYMBOL (node)
2386 if (node->alias
2387 && lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (node->decl)))
2389 IDENTIFIER_TRANSPARENT_ALIAS
2390 (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (node->decl)) = 1;
2391 TREE_CHAIN (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (node->decl))
2392 = (node->alias_target ? node->alias_target
2393 : DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (node->get_alias_target ()->decl));
2395 #endif
2397 state = EXPANSION;
2399 /* Output first asm statements and anything ordered. The process
2400 flag is cleared for these nodes, so we skip them later. */
2401 output_in_order ();
2403 timevar_start (TV_CGRAPH_FUNC_EXPANSION);
2404 expand_all_functions ();
2405 timevar_stop (TV_CGRAPH_FUNC_EXPANSION);
2407 output_variables ();
2409 process_new_functions ();
2410 state = FINISHED;
2411 output_weakrefs ();
2413 if (dump_file)
2415 fprintf (dump_file, "\nFinal ");
2416 symtab->dump (dump_file);
2418 if (!flag_checking)
2419 return;
2420 symtab_node::verify_symtab_nodes ();
2421 /* Double check that all inline clones are gone and that all
2422 function bodies have been released from memory. */
2423 if (!seen_error ())
2425 cgraph_node *node;
2426 bool error_found = false;
2428 FOR_EACH_DEFINED_FUNCTION (node)
2429 if (node->inlined_to
2430 || gimple_has_body_p (node->decl))
2432 if (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (node->decl)
2433 && (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (node->decl)->curr_properties
2434 & PROP_assumptions_done) != 0)
2435 continue;
2436 error_found = true;
2437 node->debug ();
2439 if (error_found)
2440 internal_error ("nodes with unreleased memory found");
2444 /* Earlydebug dump file, flags, and number. */
2446 static int debuginfo_early_dump_nr;
2447 static FILE *debuginfo_early_dump_file;
2448 static dump_flags_t debuginfo_early_dump_flags;
2450 /* Debug dump file, flags, and number. */
2452 static int debuginfo_dump_nr;
2453 static FILE *debuginfo_dump_file;
2454 static dump_flags_t debuginfo_dump_flags;
2456 /* Register the debug and earlydebug dump files. */
2458 void
2459 debuginfo_early_init (void)
2461 gcc::dump_manager *dumps = g->get_dumps ();
2462 debuginfo_early_dump_nr = dumps->dump_register (".earlydebug", "earlydebug",
2463 "earlydebug", DK_tree,
2464 OPTGROUP_NONE,
2465 false);
2466 debuginfo_dump_nr = dumps->dump_register (".debug", "debug",
2467 "debug", DK_tree,
2468 OPTGROUP_NONE,
2469 false);
2472 /* Initialize the debug and earlydebug dump files. */
2474 void
2475 debuginfo_init (void)
2477 gcc::dump_manager *dumps = g->get_dumps ();
2478 debuginfo_dump_file = dump_begin (debuginfo_dump_nr, NULL);
2479 debuginfo_dump_flags = dumps->get_dump_file_info (debuginfo_dump_nr)->pflags;
2480 debuginfo_early_dump_file = dump_begin (debuginfo_early_dump_nr, NULL);
2481 debuginfo_early_dump_flags
2482 = dumps->get_dump_file_info (debuginfo_early_dump_nr)->pflags;
2485 /* Finalize the debug and earlydebug dump files. */
2487 void
2488 debuginfo_fini (void)
2490 if (debuginfo_dump_file)
2491 dump_end (debuginfo_dump_nr, debuginfo_dump_file);
2492 if (debuginfo_early_dump_file)
2493 dump_end (debuginfo_early_dump_nr, debuginfo_early_dump_file);
2496 /* Set dump_file to the debug dump file. */
2498 void
2499 debuginfo_start (void)
2501 set_dump_file (debuginfo_dump_file);
2504 /* Undo setting dump_file to the debug dump file. */
2506 void
2507 debuginfo_stop (void)
2509 set_dump_file (NULL);
2512 /* Set dump_file to the earlydebug dump file. */
2514 void
2515 debuginfo_early_start (void)
2517 set_dump_file (debuginfo_early_dump_file);
2520 /* Undo setting dump_file to the earlydebug dump file. */
2522 void
2523 debuginfo_early_stop (void)
2525 set_dump_file (NULL);
2528 /* Analyze the whole compilation unit once it is parsed completely. */
2530 void
2531 symbol_table::finalize_compilation_unit (void)
2533 timevar_push (TV_CGRAPH);
2535 /* If we're here there's no current function anymore. Some frontends
2536 are lazy in clearing these. */
2537 current_function_decl = NULL;
2538 set_cfun (NULL);
2540 /* Do not skip analyzing the functions if there were errors, we
2541 miss diagnostics for following functions otherwise. */
2543 /* Emit size functions we didn't inline. */
2544 finalize_size_functions ();
2546 /* Mark alias targets necessary and emit diagnostics. */
2547 handle_alias_pairs ();
2549 if (!quiet_flag)
2551 fprintf (stderr, "\nAnalyzing compilation unit\n");
2552 fflush (stderr);
2555 if (flag_dump_passes)
2556 dump_passes ();
2558 /* Gimplify and lower all functions, compute reachability and
2559 remove unreachable nodes. */
2560 analyze_functions (/*first_time=*/true);
2562 /* Mark alias targets necessary and emit diagnostics. */
2563 handle_alias_pairs ();
2565 /* Gimplify and lower thunks. */
2566 analyze_functions (/*first_time=*/false);
2568 /* All nested functions should be lowered now. */
2569 nested_function_info::release ();
2571 /* Offloading requires LTO infrastructure. */
2572 if (!in_lto_p && g->have_offload)
2573 flag_generate_offload = 1;
2575 if (!seen_error ())
2577 /* Give the frontends the chance to emit early debug based on
2578 what is still reachable in the TU. */
2579 (*lang_hooks.finalize_early_debug) ();
2581 /* Clean up anything that needs cleaning up after initial debug
2582 generation. */
2583 debuginfo_early_start ();
2584 (*debug_hooks->early_finish) (main_input_filename);
2585 debuginfo_early_stop ();
2588 /* Finally drive the pass manager. */
2589 compile ();
2591 timevar_pop (TV_CGRAPH);
2594 /* Reset all state within cgraphunit.cc so that we can rerun the compiler
2595 within the same process. For use by toplev::finalize. */
2597 void
2598 cgraphunit_cc_finalize (void)
2600 gcc_assert (cgraph_new_nodes.length () == 0);
2601 cgraph_new_nodes.truncate (0);
2603 queued_nodes = &symtab_terminator;
2605 first_analyzed = NULL;
2606 first_analyzed_var = NULL;
2609 /* Creates a wrapper from cgraph_node to TARGET node. Thunk is used for this
2610 kind of wrapper method. */
2612 void
2613 cgraph_node::create_wrapper (cgraph_node *target)
2615 /* Preserve DECL_RESULT so we get right by reference flag. */
2616 tree decl_result = DECL_RESULT (decl);
2618 /* Remove the function's body but keep arguments to be reused
2619 for thunk. */
2620 release_body (true);
2621 reset ();
2623 DECL_UNINLINABLE (decl) = false;
2624 DECL_RESULT (decl) = decl_result;
2625 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = NULL;
2626 allocate_struct_function (decl, false);
2627 set_cfun (NULL);
2629 /* Turn alias into thunk and expand it into GIMPLE representation. */
2630 definition = true;
2631 semantic_interposition = opt_for_fn (decl, flag_semantic_interposition);
2633 /* Create empty thunk, but be sure we did not keep former thunk around.
2634 In that case we would need to preserve the info. */
2635 gcc_checking_assert (!thunk_info::get (this));
2636 thunk_info::get_create (this);
2637 thunk = true;
2638 create_edge (target, NULL, count);
2639 callees->can_throw_external = !TREE_NOTHROW (target->decl);
2641 tree arguments = DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl);
2643 while (arguments)
2645 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (arguments) = false;
2646 arguments = TREE_CHAIN (arguments);
2649 expand_thunk (this, false, true);
2650 thunk_info::remove (this);
2652 /* Inline summary set-up. */
2653 analyze ();
2654 inline_analyze_function (this);