* gcc.target/powerpc/altivec-volatile.c: Adjust expected warning.
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / loop-invariant.c
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1 /* RTL-level loop invariant motion.
2 Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
9 Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any
10 later version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 /* This implements the loop invariant motion pass. It is very simple
22 (no calls, no loads/stores, etc.). This should be sufficient to cleanup
23 things like address arithmetics -- other more complicated invariants should
24 be eliminated on GIMPLE either in tree-ssa-loop-im.c or in tree-ssa-pre.c.
26 We proceed loop by loop -- it is simpler than trying to handle things
27 globally and should not lose much. First we inspect all sets inside loop
28 and create a dependency graph on insns (saying "to move this insn, you must
29 also move the following insns").
31 We then need to determine what to move. We estimate the number of registers
32 used and move as many invariants as possible while we still have enough free
33 registers. We prefer the expensive invariants.
35 Then we move the selected invariants out of the loop, creating a new
36 temporaries for them if necessary. */
38 #include "config.h"
39 #include "system.h"
40 #include "coretypes.h"
41 #include "tm.h"
42 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
43 #include "rtl.h"
44 #include "tm_p.h"
45 #include "obstack.h"
46 #include "basic-block.h"
47 #include "cfgloop.h"
48 #include "expr.h"
49 #include "recog.h"
50 #include "output.h"
51 #include "function.h"
52 #include "flags.h"
53 #include "df.h"
54 #include "hashtab.h"
55 #include "except.h"
56 #include "params.h"
57 #include "regs.h"
58 #include "ira.h"
60 /* The data stored for the loop. */
62 struct loop_data
64 struct loop *outermost_exit; /* The outermost exit of the loop. */
65 bool has_call; /* True if the loop contains a call. */
66 /* Maximal register pressure inside loop for given register class
67 (defined only for the cover classes). */
68 int max_reg_pressure[N_REG_CLASSES];
69 /* Loop regs referenced and live pseudo-registers. */
70 bitmap_head regs_ref;
71 bitmap_head regs_live;
74 #define LOOP_DATA(LOOP) ((struct loop_data *) (LOOP)->aux)
76 /* The description of an use. */
78 struct use
80 rtx *pos; /* Position of the use. */
81 rtx insn; /* The insn in that the use occurs. */
82 unsigned addr_use_p; /* Whether the use occurs in an address. */
83 struct use *next; /* Next use in the list. */
86 /* The description of a def. */
88 struct def
90 struct use *uses; /* The list of uses that are uniquely reached
91 by it. */
92 unsigned n_uses; /* Number of such uses. */
93 unsigned n_addr_uses; /* Number of uses in addresses. */
94 unsigned invno; /* The corresponding invariant. */
97 /* The data stored for each invariant. */
99 struct invariant
101 /* The number of the invariant. */
102 unsigned invno;
104 /* The number of the invariant with the same value. */
105 unsigned eqto;
107 /* If we moved the invariant out of the loop, the register that contains its
108 value. */
109 rtx reg;
111 /* If we moved the invariant out of the loop, the original regno
112 that contained its value. */
113 int orig_regno;
115 /* The definition of the invariant. */
116 struct def *def;
118 /* The insn in that it is defined. */
119 rtx insn;
121 /* Whether it is always executed. */
122 bool always_executed;
124 /* Whether to move the invariant. */
125 bool move;
127 /* Whether the invariant is cheap when used as an address. */
128 bool cheap_address;
130 /* Cost of the invariant. */
131 unsigned cost;
133 /* The invariants it depends on. */
134 bitmap depends_on;
136 /* Used for detecting already visited invariants during determining
137 costs of movements. */
138 unsigned stamp;
141 /* Currently processed loop. */
142 static struct loop *curr_loop;
144 /* Table of invariants indexed by the df_ref uid field. */
146 static unsigned int invariant_table_size = 0;
147 static struct invariant ** invariant_table;
149 /* Entry for hash table of invariant expressions. */
151 struct invariant_expr_entry
153 /* The invariant. */
154 struct invariant *inv;
156 /* Its value. */
157 rtx expr;
159 /* Its mode. */
160 enum machine_mode mode;
162 /* Its hash. */
163 hashval_t hash;
166 /* The actual stamp for marking already visited invariants during determining
167 costs of movements. */
169 static unsigned actual_stamp;
171 typedef struct invariant *invariant_p;
173 DEF_VEC_P(invariant_p);
174 DEF_VEC_ALLOC_P(invariant_p, heap);
176 /* The invariants. */
178 static VEC(invariant_p,heap) *invariants;
180 /* Check the size of the invariant table and realloc if necessary. */
182 static void
183 check_invariant_table_size (void)
185 if (invariant_table_size < DF_DEFS_TABLE_SIZE())
187 unsigned int new_size = DF_DEFS_TABLE_SIZE () + (DF_DEFS_TABLE_SIZE () / 4);
188 invariant_table = XRESIZEVEC (struct invariant *, invariant_table, new_size);
189 memset (&invariant_table[invariant_table_size], 0,
190 (new_size - invariant_table_size) * sizeof (struct rtx_iv *));
191 invariant_table_size = new_size;
195 /* Test for possibility of invariantness of X. */
197 static bool
198 check_maybe_invariant (rtx x)
200 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
201 int i, j;
202 const char *fmt;
204 switch (code)
206 case CONST_INT:
207 case CONST_DOUBLE:
208 case CONST_FIXED:
209 case SYMBOL_REF:
210 case CONST:
211 case LABEL_REF:
212 return true;
214 case PC:
215 case CC0:
216 case UNSPEC_VOLATILE:
217 case CALL:
218 return false;
220 case REG:
221 return true;
223 case MEM:
224 /* Load/store motion is done elsewhere. ??? Perhaps also add it here?
225 It should not be hard, and might be faster than "elsewhere". */
227 /* Just handle the most trivial case where we load from an unchanging
228 location (most importantly, pic tables). */
229 if (MEM_READONLY_P (x) && !MEM_VOLATILE_P (x))
230 break;
232 return false;
234 case ASM_OPERANDS:
235 /* Don't mess with insns declared volatile. */
236 if (MEM_VOLATILE_P (x))
237 return false;
238 break;
240 default:
241 break;
244 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
245 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
247 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
249 if (!check_maybe_invariant (XEXP (x, i)))
250 return false;
252 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
254 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
255 if (!check_maybe_invariant (XVECEXP (x, i, j)))
256 return false;
260 return true;
263 /* Returns the invariant definition for USE, or NULL if USE is not
264 invariant. */
266 static struct invariant *
267 invariant_for_use (df_ref use)
269 struct df_link *defs;
270 df_ref def;
271 basic_block bb = DF_REF_BB (use), def_bb;
273 if (DF_REF_FLAGS (use) & DF_REF_READ_WRITE)
274 return NULL;
276 defs = DF_REF_CHAIN (use);
277 if (!defs || defs->next)
278 return NULL;
279 def = defs->ref;
280 check_invariant_table_size ();
281 if (!invariant_table[DF_REF_ID(def)])
282 return NULL;
284 def_bb = DF_REF_BB (def);
285 if (!dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb, def_bb))
286 return NULL;
287 return invariant_table[DF_REF_ID(def)];
290 /* Computes hash value for invariant expression X in INSN. */
292 static hashval_t
293 hash_invariant_expr_1 (rtx insn, rtx x)
295 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
296 int i, j;
297 const char *fmt;
298 hashval_t val = code;
299 int do_not_record_p;
300 df_ref use;
301 struct invariant *inv;
303 switch (code)
305 case CONST_INT:
306 case CONST_DOUBLE:
307 case CONST_FIXED:
308 case SYMBOL_REF:
309 case CONST:
310 case LABEL_REF:
311 return hash_rtx (x, GET_MODE (x), &do_not_record_p, NULL, false);
313 case REG:
314 use = df_find_use (insn, x);
315 if (!use)
316 return hash_rtx (x, GET_MODE (x), &do_not_record_p, NULL, false);
317 inv = invariant_for_use (use);
318 if (!inv)
319 return hash_rtx (x, GET_MODE (x), &do_not_record_p, NULL, false);
321 gcc_assert (inv->eqto != ~0u);
322 return inv->eqto;
324 default:
325 break;
328 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
329 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
331 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
332 val ^= hash_invariant_expr_1 (insn, XEXP (x, i));
333 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
335 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
336 val ^= hash_invariant_expr_1 (insn, XVECEXP (x, i, j));
338 else if (fmt[i] == 'i' || fmt[i] == 'n')
339 val ^= XINT (x, i);
342 return val;
345 /* Returns true if the invariant expressions E1 and E2 used in insns INSN1
346 and INSN2 have always the same value. */
348 static bool
349 invariant_expr_equal_p (rtx insn1, rtx e1, rtx insn2, rtx e2)
351 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (e1);
352 int i, j;
353 const char *fmt;
354 df_ref use1, use2;
355 struct invariant *inv1 = NULL, *inv2 = NULL;
356 rtx sub1, sub2;
358 /* If mode of only one of the operands is VOIDmode, it is not equivalent to
359 the other one. If both are VOIDmode, we rely on the caller of this
360 function to verify that their modes are the same. */
361 if (code != GET_CODE (e2) || GET_MODE (e1) != GET_MODE (e2))
362 return false;
364 switch (code)
366 case CONST_INT:
367 case CONST_DOUBLE:
368 case CONST_FIXED:
369 case SYMBOL_REF:
370 case CONST:
371 case LABEL_REF:
372 return rtx_equal_p (e1, e2);
374 case REG:
375 use1 = df_find_use (insn1, e1);
376 use2 = df_find_use (insn2, e2);
377 if (use1)
378 inv1 = invariant_for_use (use1);
379 if (use2)
380 inv2 = invariant_for_use (use2);
382 if (!inv1 && !inv2)
383 return rtx_equal_p (e1, e2);
385 if (!inv1 || !inv2)
386 return false;
388 gcc_assert (inv1->eqto != ~0u);
389 gcc_assert (inv2->eqto != ~0u);
390 return inv1->eqto == inv2->eqto;
392 default:
393 break;
396 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
397 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
399 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
401 sub1 = XEXP (e1, i);
402 sub2 = XEXP (e2, i);
404 if (!invariant_expr_equal_p (insn1, sub1, insn2, sub2))
405 return false;
408 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
410 if (XVECLEN (e1, i) != XVECLEN (e2, i))
411 return false;
413 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (e1, i); j++)
415 sub1 = XVECEXP (e1, i, j);
416 sub2 = XVECEXP (e2, i, j);
418 if (!invariant_expr_equal_p (insn1, sub1, insn2, sub2))
419 return false;
422 else if (fmt[i] == 'i' || fmt[i] == 'n')
424 if (XINT (e1, i) != XINT (e2, i))
425 return false;
427 /* Unhandled type of subexpression, we fail conservatively. */
428 else
429 return false;
432 return true;
435 /* Returns hash value for invariant expression entry E. */
437 static hashval_t
438 hash_invariant_expr (const void *e)
440 const struct invariant_expr_entry *const entry =
441 (const struct invariant_expr_entry *) e;
443 return entry->hash;
446 /* Compares invariant expression entries E1 and E2. */
448 static int
449 eq_invariant_expr (const void *e1, const void *e2)
451 const struct invariant_expr_entry *const entry1 =
452 (const struct invariant_expr_entry *) e1;
453 const struct invariant_expr_entry *const entry2 =
454 (const struct invariant_expr_entry *) e2;
456 if (entry1->mode != entry2->mode)
457 return 0;
459 return invariant_expr_equal_p (entry1->inv->insn, entry1->expr,
460 entry2->inv->insn, entry2->expr);
463 /* Checks whether invariant with value EXPR in machine mode MODE is
464 recorded in EQ. If this is the case, return the invariant. Otherwise
465 insert INV to the table for this expression and return INV. */
467 static struct invariant *
468 find_or_insert_inv (htab_t eq, rtx expr, enum machine_mode mode,
469 struct invariant *inv)
471 hashval_t hash = hash_invariant_expr_1 (inv->insn, expr);
472 struct invariant_expr_entry *entry;
473 struct invariant_expr_entry pentry;
474 PTR *slot;
476 pentry.expr = expr;
477 pentry.inv = inv;
478 pentry.mode = mode;
479 slot = htab_find_slot_with_hash (eq, &pentry, hash, INSERT);
480 entry = (struct invariant_expr_entry *) *slot;
482 if (entry)
483 return entry->inv;
485 entry = XNEW (struct invariant_expr_entry);
486 entry->inv = inv;
487 entry->expr = expr;
488 entry->mode = mode;
489 entry->hash = hash;
490 *slot = entry;
492 return inv;
495 /* Finds invariants identical to INV and records the equivalence. EQ is the
496 hash table of the invariants. */
498 static void
499 find_identical_invariants (htab_t eq, struct invariant *inv)
501 unsigned depno;
502 bitmap_iterator bi;
503 struct invariant *dep;
504 rtx expr, set;
505 enum machine_mode mode;
507 if (inv->eqto != ~0u)
508 return;
510 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (inv->depends_on, 0, depno, bi)
512 dep = VEC_index (invariant_p, invariants, depno);
513 find_identical_invariants (eq, dep);
516 set = single_set (inv->insn);
517 expr = SET_SRC (set);
518 mode = GET_MODE (expr);
519 if (mode == VOIDmode)
520 mode = GET_MODE (SET_DEST (set));
521 inv->eqto = find_or_insert_inv (eq, expr, mode, inv)->invno;
523 if (dump_file && inv->eqto != inv->invno)
524 fprintf (dump_file,
525 "Invariant %d is equivalent to invariant %d.\n",
526 inv->invno, inv->eqto);
529 /* Find invariants with the same value and record the equivalences. */
531 static void
532 merge_identical_invariants (void)
534 unsigned i;
535 struct invariant *inv;
536 htab_t eq = htab_create (VEC_length (invariant_p, invariants),
537 hash_invariant_expr, eq_invariant_expr, free);
539 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (invariant_p, invariants, i, inv); i++)
540 find_identical_invariants (eq, inv);
542 htab_delete (eq);
545 /* Determines the basic blocks inside LOOP that are always executed and
546 stores their bitmap to ALWAYS_REACHED. MAY_EXIT is a bitmap of
547 basic blocks that may either exit the loop, or contain the call that
548 does not have to return. BODY is body of the loop obtained by
549 get_loop_body_in_dom_order. */
551 static void
552 compute_always_reached (struct loop *loop, basic_block *body,
553 bitmap may_exit, bitmap always_reached)
555 unsigned i;
557 for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
559 if (dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, loop->latch, body[i]))
560 bitmap_set_bit (always_reached, i);
562 if (bitmap_bit_p (may_exit, i))
563 return;
567 /* Finds exits out of the LOOP with body BODY. Marks blocks in that we may
568 exit the loop by cfg edge to HAS_EXIT and MAY_EXIT. In MAY_EXIT
569 additionally mark blocks that may exit due to a call. */
571 static void
572 find_exits (struct loop *loop, basic_block *body,
573 bitmap may_exit, bitmap has_exit)
575 unsigned i;
576 edge_iterator ei;
577 edge e;
578 struct loop *outermost_exit = loop, *aexit;
579 bool has_call = false;
580 rtx insn;
582 for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
584 if (body[i]->loop_father == loop)
586 FOR_BB_INSNS (body[i], insn)
588 if (CALL_P (insn)
589 && (RTL_LOOPING_CONST_OR_PURE_CALL_P (insn)
590 || !RTL_CONST_OR_PURE_CALL_P (insn)))
592 has_call = true;
593 bitmap_set_bit (may_exit, i);
594 break;
598 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, body[i]->succs)
600 if (flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, e->dest))
601 continue;
603 bitmap_set_bit (may_exit, i);
604 bitmap_set_bit (has_exit, i);
605 outermost_exit = find_common_loop (outermost_exit,
606 e->dest->loop_father);
608 continue;
611 /* Use the data stored for the subloop to decide whether we may exit
612 through it. It is sufficient to do this for header of the loop,
613 as other basic blocks inside it must be dominated by it. */
614 if (body[i]->loop_father->header != body[i])
615 continue;
617 if (LOOP_DATA (body[i]->loop_father)->has_call)
619 has_call = true;
620 bitmap_set_bit (may_exit, i);
622 aexit = LOOP_DATA (body[i]->loop_father)->outermost_exit;
623 if (aexit != loop)
625 bitmap_set_bit (may_exit, i);
626 bitmap_set_bit (has_exit, i);
628 if (flow_loop_nested_p (aexit, outermost_exit))
629 outermost_exit = aexit;
633 if (loop->aux == NULL)
635 loop->aux = xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct loop_data));
636 bitmap_initialize (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_ref, &reg_obstack);
637 bitmap_initialize (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_live, &reg_obstack);
639 LOOP_DATA (loop)->outermost_exit = outermost_exit;
640 LOOP_DATA (loop)->has_call = has_call;
643 /* Check whether we may assign a value to X from a register. */
645 static bool
646 may_assign_reg_p (rtx x)
648 return (GET_MODE (x) != VOIDmode
649 && GET_MODE (x) != BLKmode
650 && can_copy_p (GET_MODE (x))
651 && (!REG_P (x)
652 || !HARD_REGISTER_P (x)
653 || REGNO_REG_CLASS (REGNO (x)) != NO_REGS));
656 /* Finds definitions that may correspond to invariants in LOOP with body
657 BODY. */
659 static void
660 find_defs (struct loop *loop, basic_block *body)
662 unsigned i;
663 bitmap blocks = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
665 for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
666 bitmap_set_bit (blocks, body[i]->index);
668 df_remove_problem (df_chain);
669 df_process_deferred_rescans ();
670 df_chain_add_problem (DF_UD_CHAIN);
671 df_set_blocks (blocks);
672 df_analyze ();
674 if (dump_file)
676 df_dump_region (dump_file);
677 fprintf (dump_file, "*****starting processing of loop ******\n");
678 print_rtl_with_bb (dump_file, get_insns ());
679 fprintf (dump_file, "*****ending processing of loop ******\n");
681 check_invariant_table_size ();
683 BITMAP_FREE (blocks);
686 /* Creates a new invariant for definition DEF in INSN, depending on invariants
687 in DEPENDS_ON. ALWAYS_EXECUTED is true if the insn is always executed,
688 unless the program ends due to a function call. The newly created invariant
689 is returned. */
691 static struct invariant *
692 create_new_invariant (struct def *def, rtx insn, bitmap depends_on,
693 bool always_executed)
695 struct invariant *inv = XNEW (struct invariant);
696 rtx set = single_set (insn);
697 bool speed = optimize_bb_for_speed_p (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn));
699 inv->def = def;
700 inv->always_executed = always_executed;
701 inv->depends_on = depends_on;
703 /* If the set is simple, usually by moving it we move the whole store out of
704 the loop. Otherwise we save only cost of the computation. */
705 if (def)
707 inv->cost = rtx_cost (set, SET, speed);
708 /* ??? Try to determine cheapness of address computation. Unfortunately
709 the address cost is only a relative measure, we can't really compare
710 it with any absolute number, but only with other address costs.
711 But here we don't have any other addresses, so compare with a magic
712 number anyway. It has to be large enough to not regress PR33928
713 (by avoiding to move reg+8,reg+16,reg+24 invariants), but small
714 enough to not regress 410.bwaves either (by still moving reg+reg
715 invariants).
716 See http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2009-10/msg01210.html . */
717 inv->cheap_address = address_cost (SET_SRC (set), word_mode,
718 ADDR_SPACE_GENERIC, speed) < 3;
720 else
722 inv->cost = rtx_cost (SET_SRC (set), SET, speed);
723 inv->cheap_address = false;
726 inv->move = false;
727 inv->reg = NULL_RTX;
728 inv->orig_regno = -1;
729 inv->stamp = 0;
730 inv->insn = insn;
732 inv->invno = VEC_length (invariant_p, invariants);
733 inv->eqto = ~0u;
734 if (def)
735 def->invno = inv->invno;
736 VEC_safe_push (invariant_p, heap, invariants, inv);
738 if (dump_file)
740 fprintf (dump_file,
741 "Set in insn %d is invariant (%d), cost %d, depends on ",
742 INSN_UID (insn), inv->invno, inv->cost);
743 dump_bitmap (dump_file, inv->depends_on);
746 return inv;
749 /* Record USE at DEF. */
751 static void
752 record_use (struct def *def, df_ref use)
754 struct use *u = XNEW (struct use);
756 u->pos = DF_REF_REAL_LOC (use);
757 u->insn = DF_REF_INSN (use);
758 u->addr_use_p = (DF_REF_TYPE (use) == DF_REF_REG_MEM_LOAD
759 || DF_REF_TYPE (use) == DF_REF_REG_MEM_STORE);
760 u->next = def->uses;
761 def->uses = u;
762 def->n_uses++;
763 if (u->addr_use_p)
764 def->n_addr_uses++;
767 /* Finds the invariants USE depends on and store them to the DEPENDS_ON
768 bitmap. Returns true if all dependencies of USE are known to be
769 loop invariants, false otherwise. */
771 static bool
772 check_dependency (basic_block bb, df_ref use, bitmap depends_on)
774 df_ref def;
775 basic_block def_bb;
776 struct df_link *defs;
777 struct def *def_data;
778 struct invariant *inv;
780 if (DF_REF_FLAGS (use) & DF_REF_READ_WRITE)
781 return false;
783 defs = DF_REF_CHAIN (use);
784 if (!defs)
785 return true;
787 if (defs->next)
788 return false;
790 def = defs->ref;
791 check_invariant_table_size ();
792 inv = invariant_table[DF_REF_ID(def)];
793 if (!inv)
794 return false;
796 def_data = inv->def;
797 gcc_assert (def_data != NULL);
799 def_bb = DF_REF_BB (def);
800 /* Note that in case bb == def_bb, we know that the definition
801 dominates insn, because def has invariant_table[DF_REF_ID(def)]
802 defined and we process the insns in the basic block bb
803 sequentially. */
804 if (!dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb, def_bb))
805 return false;
807 bitmap_set_bit (depends_on, def_data->invno);
808 return true;
812 /* Finds the invariants INSN depends on and store them to the DEPENDS_ON
813 bitmap. Returns true if all dependencies of INSN are known to be
814 loop invariants, false otherwise. */
816 static bool
817 check_dependencies (rtx insn, bitmap depends_on)
819 struct df_insn_info *insn_info = DF_INSN_INFO_GET (insn);
820 df_ref *use_rec;
821 basic_block bb = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn);
823 for (use_rec = DF_INSN_INFO_USES (insn_info); *use_rec; use_rec++)
824 if (!check_dependency (bb, *use_rec, depends_on))
825 return false;
826 for (use_rec = DF_INSN_INFO_EQ_USES (insn_info); *use_rec; use_rec++)
827 if (!check_dependency (bb, *use_rec, depends_on))
828 return false;
830 return true;
833 /* Finds invariant in INSN. ALWAYS_REACHED is true if the insn is always
834 executed. ALWAYS_EXECUTED is true if the insn is always executed,
835 unless the program ends due to a function call. */
837 static void
838 find_invariant_insn (rtx insn, bool always_reached, bool always_executed)
840 df_ref ref;
841 struct def *def;
842 bitmap depends_on;
843 rtx set, dest;
844 bool simple = true;
845 struct invariant *inv;
847 #ifdef HAVE_cc0
848 /* We can't move a CC0 setter without the user. */
849 if (sets_cc0_p (insn))
850 return;
851 #endif
853 set = single_set (insn);
854 if (!set)
855 return;
856 dest = SET_DEST (set);
858 if (!REG_P (dest)
859 || HARD_REGISTER_P (dest))
860 simple = false;
862 if (!may_assign_reg_p (SET_DEST (set))
863 || !check_maybe_invariant (SET_SRC (set)))
864 return;
866 /* If the insn can throw exception, we cannot move it at all without changing
867 cfg. */
868 if (can_throw_internal (insn))
869 return;
871 /* We cannot make trapping insn executed, unless it was executed before. */
872 if (may_trap_or_fault_p (PATTERN (insn)) && !always_reached)
873 return;
875 depends_on = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
876 if (!check_dependencies (insn, depends_on))
878 BITMAP_FREE (depends_on);
879 return;
882 if (simple)
883 def = XCNEW (struct def);
884 else
885 def = NULL;
887 inv = create_new_invariant (def, insn, depends_on, always_executed);
889 if (simple)
891 ref = df_find_def (insn, dest);
892 check_invariant_table_size ();
893 invariant_table[DF_REF_ID(ref)] = inv;
897 /* Record registers used in INSN that have a unique invariant definition. */
899 static void
900 record_uses (rtx insn)
902 struct df_insn_info *insn_info = DF_INSN_INFO_GET (insn);
903 df_ref *use_rec;
904 struct invariant *inv;
906 for (use_rec = DF_INSN_INFO_USES (insn_info); *use_rec; use_rec++)
908 df_ref use = *use_rec;
909 inv = invariant_for_use (use);
910 if (inv)
911 record_use (inv->def, use);
913 for (use_rec = DF_INSN_INFO_EQ_USES (insn_info); *use_rec; use_rec++)
915 df_ref use = *use_rec;
916 inv = invariant_for_use (use);
917 if (inv)
918 record_use (inv->def, use);
922 /* Finds invariants in INSN. ALWAYS_REACHED is true if the insn is always
923 executed. ALWAYS_EXECUTED is true if the insn is always executed,
924 unless the program ends due to a function call. */
926 static void
927 find_invariants_insn (rtx insn, bool always_reached, bool always_executed)
929 find_invariant_insn (insn, always_reached, always_executed);
930 record_uses (insn);
933 /* Finds invariants in basic block BB. ALWAYS_REACHED is true if the
934 basic block is always executed. ALWAYS_EXECUTED is true if the basic
935 block is always executed, unless the program ends due to a function
936 call. */
938 static void
939 find_invariants_bb (basic_block bb, bool always_reached, bool always_executed)
941 rtx insn;
943 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
945 if (!NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
946 continue;
948 find_invariants_insn (insn, always_reached, always_executed);
950 if (always_reached
951 && CALL_P (insn)
952 && (RTL_LOOPING_CONST_OR_PURE_CALL_P (insn)
953 || ! RTL_CONST_OR_PURE_CALL_P (insn)))
954 always_reached = false;
958 /* Finds invariants in LOOP with body BODY. ALWAYS_REACHED is the bitmap of
959 basic blocks in BODY that are always executed. ALWAYS_EXECUTED is the
960 bitmap of basic blocks in BODY that are always executed unless the program
961 ends due to a function call. */
963 static void
964 find_invariants_body (struct loop *loop, basic_block *body,
965 bitmap always_reached, bitmap always_executed)
967 unsigned i;
969 for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
970 find_invariants_bb (body[i],
971 bitmap_bit_p (always_reached, i),
972 bitmap_bit_p (always_executed, i));
975 /* Finds invariants in LOOP. */
977 static void
978 find_invariants (struct loop *loop)
980 bitmap may_exit = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
981 bitmap always_reached = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
982 bitmap has_exit = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
983 bitmap always_executed = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
984 basic_block *body = get_loop_body_in_dom_order (loop);
986 find_exits (loop, body, may_exit, has_exit);
987 compute_always_reached (loop, body, may_exit, always_reached);
988 compute_always_reached (loop, body, has_exit, always_executed);
990 find_defs (loop, body);
991 find_invariants_body (loop, body, always_reached, always_executed);
992 merge_identical_invariants ();
994 BITMAP_FREE (always_reached);
995 BITMAP_FREE (always_executed);
996 BITMAP_FREE (may_exit);
997 BITMAP_FREE (has_exit);
998 free (body);
1001 /* Frees a list of uses USE. */
1003 static void
1004 free_use_list (struct use *use)
1006 struct use *next;
1008 for (; use; use = next)
1010 next = use->next;
1011 free (use);
1015 /* Return cover class and number of hard registers (through *NREGS)
1016 for destination of INSN. */
1017 static enum reg_class
1018 get_cover_class_and_nregs (rtx insn, int *nregs)
1020 rtx reg;
1021 enum reg_class cover_class;
1022 rtx set = single_set (insn);
1024 /* Considered invariant insns have only one set. */
1025 gcc_assert (set != NULL_RTX);
1026 reg = SET_DEST (set);
1027 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
1028 reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
1029 if (MEM_P (reg))
1031 *nregs = 0;
1032 cover_class = NO_REGS;
1034 else
1036 if (! REG_P (reg))
1037 reg = NULL_RTX;
1038 if (reg == NULL_RTX)
1039 cover_class = GENERAL_REGS;
1040 else
1041 cover_class = reg_cover_class (REGNO (reg));
1042 *nregs = ira_reg_class_nregs[cover_class][GET_MODE (SET_SRC (set))];
1044 return cover_class;
1047 /* Calculates cost and number of registers needed for moving invariant INV
1048 out of the loop and stores them to *COST and *REGS_NEEDED. */
1050 static void
1051 get_inv_cost (struct invariant *inv, int *comp_cost, unsigned *regs_needed)
1053 int i, acomp_cost;
1054 unsigned aregs_needed[N_REG_CLASSES];
1055 unsigned depno;
1056 struct invariant *dep;
1057 bitmap_iterator bi;
1059 /* Find the representative of the class of the equivalent invariants. */
1060 inv = VEC_index (invariant_p, invariants, inv->eqto);
1062 *comp_cost = 0;
1063 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1064 regs_needed[0] = 0;
1065 else
1067 for (i = 0; i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
1068 regs_needed[ira_reg_class_cover[i]] = 0;
1071 if (inv->move
1072 || inv->stamp == actual_stamp)
1073 return;
1074 inv->stamp = actual_stamp;
1076 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1077 regs_needed[0]++;
1078 else
1080 int nregs;
1081 enum reg_class cover_class;
1083 cover_class = get_cover_class_and_nregs (inv->insn, &nregs);
1084 regs_needed[cover_class] += nregs;
1087 if (!inv->cheap_address
1088 || inv->def->n_addr_uses < inv->def->n_uses)
1089 (*comp_cost) += inv->cost;
1091 #ifdef STACK_REGS
1093 /* Hoisting constant pool constants into stack regs may cost more than
1094 just single register. On x87, the balance is affected both by the
1095 small number of FP registers, and by its register stack organization,
1096 that forces us to add compensation code in and around the loop to
1097 shuffle the operands to the top of stack before use, and pop them
1098 from the stack after the loop finishes.
1100 To model this effect, we increase the number of registers needed for
1101 stack registers by two: one register push, and one register pop.
1102 This usually has the effect that FP constant loads from the constant
1103 pool are not moved out of the loop.
1105 Note that this also means that dependent invariants can not be moved.
1106 However, the primary purpose of this pass is to move loop invariant
1107 address arithmetic out of loops, and address arithmetic that depends
1108 on floating point constants is unlikely to ever occur. */
1109 rtx set = single_set (inv->insn);
1110 if (set
1111 && IS_STACK_MODE (GET_MODE (SET_SRC (set)))
1112 && constant_pool_constant_p (SET_SRC (set)))
1114 if (flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1115 regs_needed[STACK_REG_COVER_CLASS] += 2;
1116 else
1117 regs_needed[0] += 2;
1120 #endif
1122 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (inv->depends_on, 0, depno, bi)
1124 bool check_p;
1126 dep = VEC_index (invariant_p, invariants, depno);
1128 get_inv_cost (dep, &acomp_cost, aregs_needed);
1130 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1131 check_p = aregs_needed[0] != 0;
1132 else
1134 for (i = 0; i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
1135 if (aregs_needed[ira_reg_class_cover[i]] != 0)
1136 break;
1137 check_p = i < ira_reg_class_cover_size;
1139 if (check_p
1140 /* We need to check always_executed, since if the original value of
1141 the invariant may be preserved, we may need to keep it in a
1142 separate register. TODO check whether the register has an
1143 use outside of the loop. */
1144 && dep->always_executed
1145 && !dep->def->uses->next)
1147 /* If this is a single use, after moving the dependency we will not
1148 need a new register. */
1149 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1150 aregs_needed[0]--;
1151 else
1153 int nregs;
1154 enum reg_class cover_class;
1156 cover_class = get_cover_class_and_nregs (inv->insn, &nregs);
1157 aregs_needed[cover_class] -= nregs;
1161 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1162 regs_needed[0] += aregs_needed[0];
1163 else
1165 for (i = 0; i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
1166 regs_needed[ira_reg_class_cover[i]]
1167 += aregs_needed[ira_reg_class_cover[i]];
1169 (*comp_cost) += acomp_cost;
1173 /* Calculates gain for eliminating invariant INV. REGS_USED is the number
1174 of registers used in the loop, NEW_REGS is the number of new variables
1175 already added due to the invariant motion. The number of registers needed
1176 for it is stored in *REGS_NEEDED. */
1178 static int
1179 gain_for_invariant (struct invariant *inv, unsigned *regs_needed,
1180 unsigned *new_regs, unsigned regs_used, bool speed)
1182 int comp_cost, size_cost;
1184 actual_stamp++;
1186 get_inv_cost (inv, &comp_cost, regs_needed);
1188 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1190 size_cost = (estimate_reg_pressure_cost (new_regs[0] + regs_needed[0],
1191 regs_used, speed)
1192 - estimate_reg_pressure_cost (new_regs[0],
1193 regs_used, speed));
1195 else
1197 int i;
1198 enum reg_class cover_class;
1200 for (i = 0; i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
1202 cover_class = ira_reg_class_cover[i];
1203 if ((int) new_regs[cover_class]
1204 + (int) regs_needed[cover_class]
1205 + LOOP_DATA (curr_loop)->max_reg_pressure[cover_class]
1206 + IRA_LOOP_RESERVED_REGS
1207 > ira_available_class_regs[cover_class])
1208 break;
1210 if (i < ira_reg_class_cover_size)
1211 /* There will be register pressure excess and we want not to
1212 make this loop invariant motion. All loop invariants with
1213 non-positive gains will be rejected in function
1214 find_invariants_to_move. Therefore we return the negative
1215 number here.
1217 One could think that this rejects also expensive loop
1218 invariant motions and this will hurt code performance.
1219 However numerous experiments with different heuristics
1220 taking invariant cost into account did not confirm this
1221 assumption. There are possible explanations for this
1222 result:
1223 o probably all expensive invariants were already moved out
1224 of the loop by PRE and gimple invariant motion pass.
1225 o expensive invariant execution will be hidden by insn
1226 scheduling or OOO processor hardware because usually such
1227 invariants have a lot of freedom to be executed
1228 out-of-order.
1229 Another reason for ignoring invariant cost vs spilling cost
1230 heuristics is also in difficulties to evaluate accurately
1231 spill cost at this stage. */
1232 return -1;
1233 else
1234 size_cost = 0;
1237 return comp_cost - size_cost;
1240 /* Finds invariant with best gain for moving. Returns the gain, stores
1241 the invariant in *BEST and number of registers needed for it to
1242 *REGS_NEEDED. REGS_USED is the number of registers used in the loop.
1243 NEW_REGS is the number of new variables already added due to invariant
1244 motion. */
1246 static int
1247 best_gain_for_invariant (struct invariant **best, unsigned *regs_needed,
1248 unsigned *new_regs, unsigned regs_used, bool speed)
1250 struct invariant *inv;
1251 int i, gain = 0, again;
1252 unsigned aregs_needed[N_REG_CLASSES], invno;
1254 for (invno = 0; VEC_iterate (invariant_p, invariants, invno, inv); invno++)
1256 if (inv->move)
1257 continue;
1259 /* Only consider the "representatives" of equivalent invariants. */
1260 if (inv->eqto != inv->invno)
1261 continue;
1263 again = gain_for_invariant (inv, aregs_needed, new_regs, regs_used,
1264 speed);
1265 if (again > gain)
1267 gain = again;
1268 *best = inv;
1269 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1270 regs_needed[0] = aregs_needed[0];
1271 else
1273 for (i = 0; i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
1274 regs_needed[ira_reg_class_cover[i]]
1275 = aregs_needed[ira_reg_class_cover[i]];
1280 return gain;
1283 /* Marks invariant INVNO and all its dependencies for moving. */
1285 static void
1286 set_move_mark (unsigned invno, int gain)
1288 struct invariant *inv = VEC_index (invariant_p, invariants, invno);
1289 bitmap_iterator bi;
1291 /* Find the representative of the class of the equivalent invariants. */
1292 inv = VEC_index (invariant_p, invariants, inv->eqto);
1294 if (inv->move)
1295 return;
1296 inv->move = true;
1298 if (dump_file)
1300 if (gain >= 0)
1301 fprintf (dump_file, "Decided to move invariant %d -- gain %d\n",
1302 invno, gain);
1303 else
1304 fprintf (dump_file, "Decided to move dependent invariant %d\n",
1305 invno);
1308 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (inv->depends_on, 0, invno, bi)
1310 set_move_mark (invno, -1);
1314 /* Determines which invariants to move. */
1316 static void
1317 find_invariants_to_move (bool speed)
1319 int gain;
1320 unsigned i, regs_used, regs_needed[N_REG_CLASSES], new_regs[N_REG_CLASSES];
1321 struct invariant *inv = NULL;
1323 if (!VEC_length (invariant_p, invariants))
1324 return;
1326 if (flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1327 /* REGS_USED is actually never used when the flag is on. */
1328 regs_used = 0;
1329 else
1330 /* We do not really do a good job in estimating number of
1331 registers used; we put some initial bound here to stand for
1332 induction variables etc. that we do not detect. */
1334 unsigned int n_regs = DF_REG_SIZE (df);
1336 regs_used = 2;
1338 for (i = 0; i < n_regs; i++)
1340 if (!DF_REGNO_FIRST_DEF (i) && DF_REGNO_LAST_USE (i))
1342 /* This is a value that is used but not changed inside loop. */
1343 regs_used++;
1348 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1349 new_regs[0] = regs_needed[0] = 0;
1350 else
1352 for (i = 0; (int) i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
1353 new_regs[ira_reg_class_cover[i]] = 0;
1355 while ((gain = best_gain_for_invariant (&inv, regs_needed,
1356 new_regs, regs_used, speed)) > 0)
1358 set_move_mark (inv->invno, gain);
1359 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1360 new_regs[0] += regs_needed[0];
1361 else
1363 for (i = 0; (int) i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
1364 new_regs[ira_reg_class_cover[i]]
1365 += regs_needed[ira_reg_class_cover[i]];
1370 /* Replace the uses, reached by the definition of invariant INV, by REG.
1372 IN_GROUP is nonzero if this is part of a group of changes that must be
1373 performed as a group. In that case, the changes will be stored. The
1374 function `apply_change_group' will validate and apply the changes. */
1376 static int
1377 replace_uses (struct invariant *inv, rtx reg, bool in_group)
1379 /* Replace the uses we know to be dominated. It saves work for copy
1380 propagation, and also it is necessary so that dependent invariants
1381 are computed right. */
1382 if (inv->def)
1384 struct use *use;
1385 for (use = inv->def->uses; use; use = use->next)
1386 validate_change (use->insn, use->pos, reg, true);
1388 /* If we aren't part of a larger group, apply the changes now. */
1389 if (!in_group)
1390 return apply_change_group ();
1393 return 1;
1396 /* Move invariant INVNO out of the LOOP. Returns true if this succeeds, false
1397 otherwise. */
1399 static bool
1400 move_invariant_reg (struct loop *loop, unsigned invno)
1402 struct invariant *inv = VEC_index (invariant_p, invariants, invno);
1403 struct invariant *repr = VEC_index (invariant_p, invariants, inv->eqto);
1404 unsigned i;
1405 basic_block preheader = loop_preheader_edge (loop)->src;
1406 rtx reg, set, dest, note;
1407 bitmap_iterator bi;
1408 int regno = -1;
1410 if (inv->reg)
1411 return true;
1412 if (!repr->move)
1413 return false;
1415 /* If this is a representative of the class of equivalent invariants,
1416 really move the invariant. Otherwise just replace its use with
1417 the register used for the representative. */
1418 if (inv == repr)
1420 if (inv->depends_on)
1422 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (inv->depends_on, 0, i, bi)
1424 if (!move_invariant_reg (loop, i))
1425 goto fail;
1429 /* Move the set out of the loop. If the set is always executed (we could
1430 omit this condition if we know that the register is unused outside of
1431 the loop, but it does not seem worth finding out) and it has no uses
1432 that would not be dominated by it, we may just move it (TODO).
1433 Otherwise we need to create a temporary register. */
1434 set = single_set (inv->insn);
1435 reg = dest = SET_DEST (set);
1436 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
1437 reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
1438 if (REG_P (reg))
1439 regno = REGNO (reg);
1441 reg = gen_reg_rtx_and_attrs (dest);
1443 /* Try replacing the destination by a new pseudoregister. */
1444 validate_change (inv->insn, &SET_DEST (set), reg, true);
1446 /* As well as all the dominated uses. */
1447 replace_uses (inv, reg, true);
1449 /* And validate all the changes. */
1450 if (!apply_change_group ())
1451 goto fail;
1453 emit_insn_after (gen_move_insn (dest, reg), inv->insn);
1454 reorder_insns (inv->insn, inv->insn, BB_END (preheader));
1456 /* If there is a REG_EQUAL note on the insn we just moved, and the
1457 insn is in a basic block that is not always executed or the note
1458 contains something for which we don't know the invariant status,
1459 the note may no longer be valid after we move the insn. Note that
1460 uses in REG_EQUAL notes are taken into account in the computation
1461 of invariants, so it is safe to retain the note even if it contains
1462 register references for which we know the invariant status. */
1463 if ((note = find_reg_note (inv->insn, REG_EQUAL, NULL_RTX))
1464 && (!inv->always_executed
1465 || !check_maybe_invariant (XEXP (note, 0))))
1466 remove_note (inv->insn, note);
1468 else
1470 if (!move_invariant_reg (loop, repr->invno))
1471 goto fail;
1472 reg = repr->reg;
1473 regno = repr->orig_regno;
1474 if (!replace_uses (inv, reg, false))
1475 goto fail;
1476 set = single_set (inv->insn);
1477 emit_insn_after (gen_move_insn (SET_DEST (set), reg), inv->insn);
1478 delete_insn (inv->insn);
1481 inv->reg = reg;
1482 inv->orig_regno = regno;
1484 return true;
1486 fail:
1487 /* If we failed, clear move flag, so that we do not try to move inv
1488 again. */
1489 if (dump_file)
1490 fprintf (dump_file, "Failed to move invariant %d\n", invno);
1491 inv->move = false;
1492 inv->reg = NULL_RTX;
1493 inv->orig_regno = -1;
1495 return false;
1498 /* Move selected invariant out of the LOOP. Newly created regs are marked
1499 in TEMPORARY_REGS. */
1501 static void
1502 move_invariants (struct loop *loop)
1504 struct invariant *inv;
1505 unsigned i;
1507 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (invariant_p, invariants, i, inv); i++)
1508 move_invariant_reg (loop, i);
1509 if (flag_ira_loop_pressure && resize_reg_info ())
1511 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (invariant_p, invariants, i, inv); i++)
1512 if (inv->reg != NULL_RTX)
1514 if (inv->orig_regno >= 0)
1515 setup_reg_classes (REGNO (inv->reg),
1516 reg_preferred_class (inv->orig_regno),
1517 reg_alternate_class (inv->orig_regno),
1518 reg_cover_class (inv->orig_regno));
1519 else
1520 setup_reg_classes (REGNO (inv->reg),
1521 GENERAL_REGS, NO_REGS, GENERAL_REGS);
1526 /* Initializes invariant motion data. */
1528 static void
1529 init_inv_motion_data (void)
1531 actual_stamp = 1;
1533 invariants = VEC_alloc (invariant_p, heap, 100);
1536 /* Frees the data allocated by invariant motion. */
1538 static void
1539 free_inv_motion_data (void)
1541 unsigned i;
1542 struct def *def;
1543 struct invariant *inv;
1545 check_invariant_table_size ();
1546 for (i = 0; i < DF_DEFS_TABLE_SIZE (); i++)
1548 inv = invariant_table[i];
1549 if (inv)
1551 def = inv->def;
1552 gcc_assert (def != NULL);
1554 free_use_list (def->uses);
1555 free (def);
1556 invariant_table[i] = NULL;
1560 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (invariant_p, invariants, i, inv); i++)
1562 BITMAP_FREE (inv->depends_on);
1563 free (inv);
1565 VEC_free (invariant_p, heap, invariants);
1568 /* Move the invariants out of the LOOP. */
1570 static void
1571 move_single_loop_invariants (struct loop *loop)
1573 init_inv_motion_data ();
1575 find_invariants (loop);
1576 find_invariants_to_move (optimize_loop_for_speed_p (loop));
1577 move_invariants (loop);
1579 free_inv_motion_data ();
1582 /* Releases the auxiliary data for LOOP. */
1584 static void
1585 free_loop_data (struct loop *loop)
1587 struct loop_data *data = LOOP_DATA (loop);
1588 if (!data)
1589 return;
1591 bitmap_clear (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_ref);
1592 bitmap_clear (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_live);
1593 free (data);
1594 loop->aux = NULL;
1599 /* Registers currently living. */
1600 static bitmap_head curr_regs_live;
1602 /* Current reg pressure for each cover class. */
1603 static int curr_reg_pressure[N_REG_CLASSES];
1605 /* Record all regs that are set in any one insn. Communication from
1606 mark_reg_{store,clobber} and global_conflicts. Asm can refer to
1607 all hard-registers. */
1608 static rtx regs_set[(FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER > MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS
1609 ? FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER : MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS) * 2];
1610 /* Number of regs stored in the previous array. */
1611 static int n_regs_set;
1613 /* Return cover class and number of needed hard registers (through
1614 *NREGS) of register REGNO. */
1615 static enum reg_class
1616 get_regno_cover_class (int regno, int *nregs)
1618 if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1620 enum reg_class cover_class = reg_cover_class (regno);
1622 *nregs = ira_reg_class_nregs[cover_class][PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno)];
1623 return cover_class;
1625 else if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (ira_no_alloc_regs, regno)
1626 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (eliminable_regset, regno))
1628 *nregs = 1;
1629 return ira_class_translate[REGNO_REG_CLASS (regno)];
1631 else
1633 *nregs = 0;
1634 return NO_REGS;
1638 /* Increase (if INCR_P) or decrease current register pressure for
1639 register REGNO. */
1640 static void
1641 change_pressure (int regno, bool incr_p)
1643 int nregs;
1644 enum reg_class cover_class;
1646 cover_class = get_regno_cover_class (regno, &nregs);
1647 if (! incr_p)
1648 curr_reg_pressure[cover_class] -= nregs;
1649 else
1651 curr_reg_pressure[cover_class] += nregs;
1652 if (LOOP_DATA (curr_loop)->max_reg_pressure[cover_class]
1653 < curr_reg_pressure[cover_class])
1654 LOOP_DATA (curr_loop)->max_reg_pressure[cover_class]
1655 = curr_reg_pressure[cover_class];
1659 /* Mark REGNO birth. */
1660 static void
1661 mark_regno_live (int regno)
1663 struct loop *loop;
1665 for (loop = curr_loop;
1666 loop != current_loops->tree_root;
1667 loop = loop_outer (loop))
1668 bitmap_set_bit (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_live, regno);
1669 if (bitmap_bit_p (&curr_regs_live, regno))
1670 return;
1671 bitmap_set_bit (&curr_regs_live, regno);
1672 change_pressure (regno, true);
1675 /* Mark REGNO death. */
1676 static void
1677 mark_regno_death (int regno)
1679 if (! bitmap_bit_p (&curr_regs_live, regno))
1680 return;
1681 bitmap_clear_bit (&curr_regs_live, regno);
1682 change_pressure (regno, false);
1685 /* Mark setting register REG. */
1686 static void
1687 mark_reg_store (rtx reg, const_rtx setter ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1688 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1690 int regno;
1692 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
1693 reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
1695 if (! REG_P (reg))
1696 return;
1698 regs_set[n_regs_set++] = reg;
1700 regno = REGNO (reg);
1702 if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1703 mark_regno_live (regno);
1704 else
1706 int last = regno + hard_regno_nregs[regno][GET_MODE (reg)];
1708 while (regno < last)
1710 mark_regno_live (regno);
1711 regno++;
1716 /* Mark clobbering register REG. */
1717 static void
1718 mark_reg_clobber (rtx reg, const_rtx setter, void *data)
1720 if (GET_CODE (setter) == CLOBBER)
1721 mark_reg_store (reg, setter, data);
1724 /* Mark register REG death. */
1725 static void
1726 mark_reg_death (rtx reg)
1728 int regno = REGNO (reg);
1730 if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1731 mark_regno_death (regno);
1732 else
1734 int last = regno + hard_regno_nregs[regno][GET_MODE (reg)];
1736 while (regno < last)
1738 mark_regno_death (regno);
1739 regno++;
1744 /* Mark occurrence of registers in X for the current loop. */
1745 static void
1746 mark_ref_regs (rtx x)
1748 RTX_CODE code;
1749 int i;
1750 const char *fmt;
1752 if (!x)
1753 return;
1755 code = GET_CODE (x);
1756 if (code == REG)
1758 struct loop *loop;
1760 for (loop = curr_loop;
1761 loop != current_loops->tree_root;
1762 loop = loop_outer (loop))
1763 bitmap_set_bit (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_ref, REGNO (x));
1764 return;
1767 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
1768 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1769 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
1770 mark_ref_regs (XEXP (x, i));
1771 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
1773 int j;
1775 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
1776 mark_ref_regs (XVECEXP (x, i, j));
1780 /* Calculate register pressure in the loops. */
1781 static void
1782 calculate_loop_reg_pressure (void)
1784 int i;
1785 unsigned int j;
1786 bitmap_iterator bi;
1787 basic_block bb;
1788 rtx insn, link;
1789 struct loop *loop, *parent;
1790 loop_iterator li;
1792 FOR_EACH_LOOP (li, loop, 0)
1793 if (loop->aux == NULL)
1795 loop->aux = xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct loop_data));
1796 bitmap_initialize (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_ref, &reg_obstack);
1797 bitmap_initialize (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_live, &reg_obstack);
1799 ira_setup_eliminable_regset ();
1800 bitmap_initialize (&curr_regs_live, &reg_obstack);
1801 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1803 curr_loop = bb->loop_father;
1804 if (curr_loop == current_loops->tree_root)
1805 continue;
1807 for (loop = curr_loop;
1808 loop != current_loops->tree_root;
1809 loop = loop_outer (loop))
1810 bitmap_ior_into (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_live, DF_LR_IN (bb));
1812 bitmap_copy (&curr_regs_live, DF_LR_IN (bb));
1813 for (i = 0; i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
1814 curr_reg_pressure[ira_reg_class_cover[i]] = 0;
1815 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&curr_regs_live, 0, j, bi)
1816 change_pressure (j, true);
1818 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
1820 if (! NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
1821 continue;
1823 mark_ref_regs (PATTERN (insn));
1824 n_regs_set = 0;
1825 note_stores (PATTERN (insn), mark_reg_clobber, NULL);
1827 /* Mark any registers dead after INSN as dead now. */
1829 for (link = REG_NOTES (insn); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
1830 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_DEAD)
1831 mark_reg_death (XEXP (link, 0));
1833 /* Mark any registers set in INSN as live,
1834 and mark them as conflicting with all other live regs.
1835 Clobbers are processed again, so they conflict with
1836 the registers that are set. */
1838 note_stores (PATTERN (insn), mark_reg_store, NULL);
1840 #ifdef AUTO_INC_DEC
1841 for (link = REG_NOTES (insn); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
1842 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_INC)
1843 mark_reg_store (XEXP (link, 0), NULL_RTX, NULL);
1844 #endif
1845 while (n_regs_set-- > 0)
1847 rtx note = find_regno_note (insn, REG_UNUSED,
1848 REGNO (regs_set[n_regs_set]));
1849 if (! note)
1850 continue;
1852 mark_reg_death (XEXP (note, 0));
1856 bitmap_clear (&curr_regs_live);
1857 if (flag_ira_region == IRA_REGION_MIXED
1858 || flag_ira_region == IRA_REGION_ALL)
1859 FOR_EACH_LOOP (li, loop, 0)
1861 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_live, 0, j, bi)
1862 if (! bitmap_bit_p (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_ref, j))
1864 enum reg_class cover_class;
1865 int nregs;
1867 cover_class = get_regno_cover_class (j, &nregs);
1868 LOOP_DATA (loop)->max_reg_pressure[cover_class] -= nregs;
1871 if (dump_file == NULL)
1872 return;
1873 FOR_EACH_LOOP (li, loop, 0)
1875 parent = loop_outer (loop);
1876 fprintf (dump_file, "\n Loop %d (parent %d, header bb%d, depth %d)\n",
1877 loop->num, (parent == NULL ? -1 : parent->num),
1878 loop->header->index, loop_depth (loop));
1879 fprintf (dump_file, "\n ref. regnos:");
1880 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_ref, 0, j, bi)
1881 fprintf (dump_file, " %d", j);
1882 fprintf (dump_file, "\n live regnos:");
1883 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_live, 0, j, bi)
1884 fprintf (dump_file, " %d", j);
1885 fprintf (dump_file, "\n Pressure:");
1886 for (i = 0; (int) i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
1888 enum reg_class cover_class;
1890 cover_class = ira_reg_class_cover[i];
1891 if (LOOP_DATA (loop)->max_reg_pressure[cover_class] == 0)
1892 continue;
1893 fprintf (dump_file, " %s=%d", reg_class_names[cover_class],
1894 LOOP_DATA (loop)->max_reg_pressure[cover_class]);
1896 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1902 /* Move the invariants out of the loops. */
1904 void
1905 move_loop_invariants (void)
1907 struct loop *loop;
1908 loop_iterator li;
1910 if (flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1912 df_analyze ();
1913 ira_set_pseudo_classes (dump_file);
1914 calculate_loop_reg_pressure ();
1916 df_set_flags (DF_EQ_NOTES + DF_DEFER_INSN_RESCAN);
1917 /* Process the loops, innermost first. */
1918 FOR_EACH_LOOP (li, loop, LI_FROM_INNERMOST)
1920 curr_loop = loop;
1921 /* move_single_loop_invariants for very large loops
1922 is time consuming and might need a lot of memory. */
1923 if (loop->num_nodes <= (unsigned) LOOP_INVARIANT_MAX_BBS_IN_LOOP)
1924 move_single_loop_invariants (loop);
1927 FOR_EACH_LOOP (li, loop, 0)
1929 free_loop_data (loop);
1932 if (flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1933 /* There is no sense to keep this info because it was most
1934 probably outdated by subsequent passes. */
1935 free_reg_info ();
1936 free (invariant_table);
1937 invariant_table = NULL;
1938 invariant_table_size = 0;
1940 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1941 verify_flow_info ();
1942 #endif