PR rtl-optimization/82913
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / tree-ssa-threadupdate.c
blob1dab0f1fab498e0d59d7514d746080e850c7cbd3
1 /* Thread edges through blocks and update the control flow and SSA graphs.
2 Copyright (C) 2004-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GCC.
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20 #include "config.h"
21 #include "system.h"
22 #include "coretypes.h"
23 #include "backend.h"
24 #include "tree.h"
25 #include "gimple.h"
26 #include "cfghooks.h"
27 #include "tree-pass.h"
28 #include "ssa.h"
29 #include "fold-const.h"
30 #include "cfganal.h"
31 #include "gimple-iterator.h"
32 #include "tree-ssa.h"
33 #include "tree-ssa-threadupdate.h"
34 #include "cfgloop.h"
35 #include "dbgcnt.h"
36 #include "tree-cfg.h"
37 #include "tree-vectorizer.h"
39 /* Given a block B, update the CFG and SSA graph to reflect redirecting
40 one or more in-edges to B to instead reach the destination of an
41 out-edge from B while preserving any side effects in B.
43 i.e., given A->B and B->C, change A->B to be A->C yet still preserve the
44 side effects of executing B.
46 1. Make a copy of B (including its outgoing edges and statements). Call
47 the copy B'. Note B' has no incoming edges or PHIs at this time.
49 2. Remove the control statement at the end of B' and all outgoing edges
50 except B'->C.
52 3. Add a new argument to each PHI in C with the same value as the existing
53 argument associated with edge B->C. Associate the new PHI arguments
54 with the edge B'->C.
56 4. For each PHI in B, find or create a PHI in B' with an identical
57 PHI_RESULT. Add an argument to the PHI in B' which has the same
58 value as the PHI in B associated with the edge A->B. Associate
59 the new argument in the PHI in B' with the edge A->B.
61 5. Change the edge A->B to A->B'.
63 5a. This automatically deletes any PHI arguments associated with the
64 edge A->B in B.
66 5b. This automatically associates each new argument added in step 4
67 with the edge A->B'.
69 6. Repeat for other incoming edges into B.
71 7. Put the duplicated resources in B and all the B' blocks into SSA form.
73 Note that block duplication can be minimized by first collecting the
74 set of unique destination blocks that the incoming edges should
75 be threaded to.
77 We reduce the number of edges and statements we create by not copying all
78 the outgoing edges and the control statement in step #1. We instead create
79 a template block without the outgoing edges and duplicate the template.
81 Another case this code handles is threading through a "joiner" block. In
82 this case, we do not know the destination of the joiner block, but one
83 of the outgoing edges from the joiner block leads to a threadable path. This
84 case largely works as outlined above, except the duplicate of the joiner
85 block still contains a full set of outgoing edges and its control statement.
86 We just redirect one of its outgoing edges to our jump threading path. */
89 /* Steps #5 and #6 of the above algorithm are best implemented by walking
90 all the incoming edges which thread to the same destination edge at
91 the same time. That avoids lots of table lookups to get information
92 for the destination edge.
94 To realize that implementation we create a list of incoming edges
95 which thread to the same outgoing edge. Thus to implement steps
96 #5 and #6 we traverse our hash table of outgoing edge information.
97 For each entry we walk the list of incoming edges which thread to
98 the current outgoing edge. */
100 struct el
102 edge e;
103 struct el *next;
106 /* Main data structure recording information regarding B's duplicate
107 blocks. */
109 /* We need to efficiently record the unique thread destinations of this
110 block and specific information associated with those destinations. We
111 may have many incoming edges threaded to the same outgoing edge. This
112 can be naturally implemented with a hash table. */
114 struct redirection_data : free_ptr_hash<redirection_data>
116 /* We support wiring up two block duplicates in a jump threading path.
118 One is a normal block copy where we remove the control statement
119 and wire up its single remaining outgoing edge to the thread path.
121 The other is a joiner block where we leave the control statement
122 in place, but wire one of the outgoing edges to a thread path.
124 In theory we could have multiple block duplicates in a jump
125 threading path, but I haven't tried that.
127 The duplicate blocks appear in this array in the same order in
128 which they appear in the jump thread path. */
129 basic_block dup_blocks[2];
131 /* The jump threading path. */
132 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path;
134 /* A list of incoming edges which we want to thread to the
135 same path. */
136 struct el *incoming_edges;
138 /* hash_table support. */
139 static inline hashval_t hash (const redirection_data *);
140 static inline int equal (const redirection_data *, const redirection_data *);
143 /* Dump a jump threading path, including annotations about each
144 edge in the path. */
146 static void
147 dump_jump_thread_path (FILE *dump_file, vec<jump_thread_edge *> path,
148 bool registering)
150 fprintf (dump_file,
151 " %s%s jump thread: (%d, %d) incoming edge; ",
152 (registering ? "Registering" : "Cancelling"),
153 (path[0]->type == EDGE_FSM_THREAD ? " FSM": ""),
154 path[0]->e->src->index, path[0]->e->dest->index);
156 for (unsigned int i = 1; i < path.length (); i++)
158 /* We can get paths with a NULL edge when the final destination
159 of a jump thread turns out to be a constant address. We dump
160 those paths when debugging, so we have to be prepared for that
161 possibility here. */
162 if (path[i]->e == NULL)
163 continue;
165 if (path[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK)
166 fprintf (dump_file, " (%d, %d) joiner; ",
167 path[i]->e->src->index, path[i]->e->dest->index);
168 if (path[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_BLOCK)
169 fprintf (dump_file, " (%d, %d) normal;",
170 path[i]->e->src->index, path[i]->e->dest->index);
171 if (path[i]->type == EDGE_NO_COPY_SRC_BLOCK)
172 fprintf (dump_file, " (%d, %d) nocopy;",
173 path[i]->e->src->index, path[i]->e->dest->index);
174 if (path[0]->type == EDGE_FSM_THREAD)
175 fprintf (dump_file, " (%d, %d) ",
176 path[i]->e->src->index, path[i]->e->dest->index);
178 fputc ('\n', dump_file);
181 /* Simple hashing function. For any given incoming edge E, we're going
182 to be most concerned with the final destination of its jump thread
183 path. So hash on the block index of the final edge in the path. */
185 inline hashval_t
186 redirection_data::hash (const redirection_data *p)
188 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = p->path;
189 return path->last ()->e->dest->index;
192 /* Given two hash table entries, return true if they have the same
193 jump threading path. */
194 inline int
195 redirection_data::equal (const redirection_data *p1, const redirection_data *p2)
197 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path1 = p1->path;
198 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path2 = p2->path;
200 if (path1->length () != path2->length ())
201 return false;
203 for (unsigned int i = 1; i < path1->length (); i++)
205 if ((*path1)[i]->type != (*path2)[i]->type
206 || (*path1)[i]->e != (*path2)[i]->e)
207 return false;
210 return true;
213 /* Rather than search all the edges in jump thread paths each time
214 DOM is able to simply if control statement, we build a hash table
215 with the deleted edges. We only care about the address of the edge,
216 not its contents. */
217 struct removed_edges : nofree_ptr_hash<edge_def>
219 static hashval_t hash (edge e) { return htab_hash_pointer (e); }
220 static bool equal (edge e1, edge e2) { return e1 == e2; }
223 static hash_table<removed_edges> *removed_edges;
225 /* Data structure of information to pass to hash table traversal routines. */
226 struct ssa_local_info_t
228 /* The current block we are working on. */
229 basic_block bb;
231 /* We only create a template block for the first duplicated block in a
232 jump threading path as we may need many duplicates of that block.
234 The second duplicate block in a path is specific to that path. Creating
235 and sharing a template for that block is considerably more difficult. */
236 basic_block template_block;
238 /* Blocks duplicated for the thread. */
239 bitmap duplicate_blocks;
241 /* TRUE if we thread one or more jumps, FALSE otherwise. */
242 bool jumps_threaded;
244 /* When we have multiple paths through a joiner which reach different
245 final destinations, then we may need to correct for potential
246 profile insanities. */
247 bool need_profile_correction;
250 /* Passes which use the jump threading code register jump threading
251 opportunities as they are discovered. We keep the registered
252 jump threading opportunities in this vector as edge pairs
253 (original_edge, target_edge). */
254 static vec<vec<jump_thread_edge *> *> paths;
256 /* When we start updating the CFG for threading, data necessary for jump
257 threading is attached to the AUX field for the incoming edge. Use these
258 macros to access the underlying structure attached to the AUX field. */
259 #define THREAD_PATH(E) ((vec<jump_thread_edge *> *)(E)->aux)
261 /* Jump threading statistics. */
263 struct thread_stats_d
265 unsigned long num_threaded_edges;
268 struct thread_stats_d thread_stats;
271 /* Remove the last statement in block BB if it is a control statement
272 Also remove all outgoing edges except the edge which reaches DEST_BB.
273 If DEST_BB is NULL, then remove all outgoing edges. */
275 void
276 remove_ctrl_stmt_and_useless_edges (basic_block bb, basic_block dest_bb)
278 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
279 edge e;
280 edge_iterator ei;
282 gsi = gsi_last_bb (bb);
284 /* If the duplicate ends with a control statement, then remove it.
286 Note that if we are duplicating the template block rather than the
287 original basic block, then the duplicate might not have any real
288 statements in it. */
289 if (!gsi_end_p (gsi)
290 && gsi_stmt (gsi)
291 && (gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_COND
292 || gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_GOTO
293 || gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_SWITCH))
294 gsi_remove (&gsi, true);
296 for (ei = ei_start (bb->succs); (e = ei_safe_edge (ei)); )
298 if (e->dest != dest_bb)
300 free_dom_edge_info (e);
301 remove_edge (e);
303 else
305 e->probability = profile_probability::always ();
306 ei_next (&ei);
310 /* If the remaining edge is a loop exit, there must have
311 a removed edge that was not a loop exit.
313 In that case BB and possibly other blocks were previously
314 in the loop, but are now outside the loop. Thus, we need
315 to update the loop structures. */
316 if (single_succ_p (bb)
317 && loop_outer (bb->loop_father)
318 && loop_exit_edge_p (bb->loop_father, single_succ_edge (bb)))
319 loops_state_set (LOOPS_NEED_FIXUP);
322 /* Create a duplicate of BB. Record the duplicate block in an array
323 indexed by COUNT stored in RD. */
325 static void
326 create_block_for_threading (basic_block bb,
327 struct redirection_data *rd,
328 unsigned int count,
329 bitmap *duplicate_blocks)
331 edge_iterator ei;
332 edge e;
334 /* We can use the generic block duplication code and simply remove
335 the stuff we do not need. */
336 rd->dup_blocks[count] = duplicate_block (bb, NULL, NULL);
338 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, rd->dup_blocks[count]->succs)
339 e->aux = NULL;
341 /* Zero out the profile, since the block is unreachable for now. */
342 rd->dup_blocks[count]->count = profile_count::uninitialized ();
343 if (duplicate_blocks)
344 bitmap_set_bit (*duplicate_blocks, rd->dup_blocks[count]->index);
347 /* Main data structure to hold information for duplicates of BB. */
349 static hash_table<redirection_data> *redirection_data;
351 /* Given an outgoing edge E lookup and return its entry in our hash table.
353 If INSERT is true, then we insert the entry into the hash table if
354 it is not already present. INCOMING_EDGE is added to the list of incoming
355 edges associated with E in the hash table. */
357 static struct redirection_data *
358 lookup_redirection_data (edge e, enum insert_option insert)
360 struct redirection_data **slot;
361 struct redirection_data *elt;
362 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
364 /* Build a hash table element so we can see if E is already
365 in the table. */
366 elt = XNEW (struct redirection_data);
367 elt->path = path;
368 elt->dup_blocks[0] = NULL;
369 elt->dup_blocks[1] = NULL;
370 elt->incoming_edges = NULL;
372 slot = redirection_data->find_slot (elt, insert);
374 /* This will only happen if INSERT is false and the entry is not
375 in the hash table. */
376 if (slot == NULL)
378 free (elt);
379 return NULL;
382 /* This will only happen if E was not in the hash table and
383 INSERT is true. */
384 if (*slot == NULL)
386 *slot = elt;
387 elt->incoming_edges = XNEW (struct el);
388 elt->incoming_edges->e = e;
389 elt->incoming_edges->next = NULL;
390 return elt;
392 /* E was in the hash table. */
393 else
395 /* Free ELT as we do not need it anymore, we will extract the
396 relevant entry from the hash table itself. */
397 free (elt);
399 /* Get the entry stored in the hash table. */
400 elt = *slot;
402 /* If insertion was requested, then we need to add INCOMING_EDGE
403 to the list of incoming edges associated with E. */
404 if (insert)
406 struct el *el = XNEW (struct el);
407 el->next = elt->incoming_edges;
408 el->e = e;
409 elt->incoming_edges = el;
412 return elt;
416 /* Similar to copy_phi_args, except that the PHI arg exists, it just
417 does not have a value associated with it. */
419 static void
420 copy_phi_arg_into_existing_phi (edge src_e, edge tgt_e)
422 int src_idx = src_e->dest_idx;
423 int tgt_idx = tgt_e->dest_idx;
425 /* Iterate over each PHI in e->dest. */
426 for (gphi_iterator gsi = gsi_start_phis (src_e->dest),
427 gsi2 = gsi_start_phis (tgt_e->dest);
428 !gsi_end_p (gsi);
429 gsi_next (&gsi), gsi_next (&gsi2))
431 gphi *src_phi = gsi.phi ();
432 gphi *dest_phi = gsi2.phi ();
433 tree val = gimple_phi_arg_def (src_phi, src_idx);
434 source_location locus = gimple_phi_arg_location (src_phi, src_idx);
436 SET_PHI_ARG_DEF (dest_phi, tgt_idx, val);
437 gimple_phi_arg_set_location (dest_phi, tgt_idx, locus);
441 /* Given ssa_name DEF, backtrack jump threading PATH from node IDX
442 to see if it has constant value in a flow sensitive manner. Set
443 LOCUS to location of the constant phi arg and return the value.
444 Return DEF directly if either PATH or idx is ZERO. */
446 static tree
447 get_value_locus_in_path (tree def, vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path,
448 basic_block bb, int idx, source_location *locus)
450 tree arg;
451 gphi *def_phi;
452 basic_block def_bb;
454 if (path == NULL || idx == 0)
455 return def;
457 def_phi = dyn_cast <gphi *> (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (def));
458 if (!def_phi)
459 return def;
461 def_bb = gimple_bb (def_phi);
462 /* Don't propagate loop invariants into deeper loops. */
463 if (!def_bb || bb_loop_depth (def_bb) < bb_loop_depth (bb))
464 return def;
466 /* Backtrack jump threading path from IDX to see if def has constant
467 value. */
468 for (int j = idx - 1; j >= 0; j--)
470 edge e = (*path)[j]->e;
471 if (e->dest == def_bb)
473 arg = gimple_phi_arg_def (def_phi, e->dest_idx);
474 if (is_gimple_min_invariant (arg))
476 *locus = gimple_phi_arg_location (def_phi, e->dest_idx);
477 return arg;
479 break;
483 return def;
486 /* For each PHI in BB, copy the argument associated with SRC_E to TGT_E.
487 Try to backtrack jump threading PATH from node IDX to see if the arg
488 has constant value, copy constant value instead of argument itself
489 if yes. */
491 static void
492 copy_phi_args (basic_block bb, edge src_e, edge tgt_e,
493 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path, int idx)
495 gphi_iterator gsi;
496 int src_indx = src_e->dest_idx;
498 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
500 gphi *phi = gsi.phi ();
501 tree def = gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, src_indx);
502 source_location locus = gimple_phi_arg_location (phi, src_indx);
504 if (TREE_CODE (def) == SSA_NAME
505 && !virtual_operand_p (gimple_phi_result (phi)))
506 def = get_value_locus_in_path (def, path, bb, idx, &locus);
508 add_phi_arg (phi, def, tgt_e, locus);
512 /* We have recently made a copy of ORIG_BB, including its outgoing
513 edges. The copy is NEW_BB. Every PHI node in every direct successor of
514 ORIG_BB has a new argument associated with edge from NEW_BB to the
515 successor. Initialize the PHI argument so that it is equal to the PHI
516 argument associated with the edge from ORIG_BB to the successor.
517 PATH and IDX are used to check if the new PHI argument has constant
518 value in a flow sensitive manner. */
520 static void
521 update_destination_phis (basic_block orig_bb, basic_block new_bb,
522 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path, int idx)
524 edge_iterator ei;
525 edge e;
527 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, orig_bb->succs)
529 edge e2 = find_edge (new_bb, e->dest);
530 copy_phi_args (e->dest, e, e2, path, idx);
534 /* Given a duplicate block and its single destination (both stored
535 in RD). Create an edge between the duplicate and its single
536 destination.
538 Add an additional argument to any PHI nodes at the single
539 destination. IDX is the start node in jump threading path
540 we start to check to see if the new PHI argument has constant
541 value along the jump threading path. */
543 static void
544 create_edge_and_update_destination_phis (struct redirection_data *rd,
545 basic_block bb, int idx)
547 edge e = make_single_succ_edge (bb, rd->path->last ()->e->dest, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
549 rescan_loop_exit (e, true, false);
551 /* We used to copy the thread path here. That was added in 2007
552 and dutifully updated through the representation changes in 2013.
554 In 2013 we added code to thread from an interior node through
555 the backedge to another interior node. That runs after the code
556 to thread through loop headers from outside the loop.
558 The latter may delete edges in the CFG, including those
559 which appeared in the jump threading path we copied here. Thus
560 we'd end up using a dangling pointer.
562 After reviewing the 2007/2011 code, I can't see how anything
563 depended on copying the AUX field and clearly copying the jump
564 threading path is problematical due to embedded edge pointers.
565 It has been removed. */
566 e->aux = NULL;
568 /* If there are any PHI nodes at the destination of the outgoing edge
569 from the duplicate block, then we will need to add a new argument
570 to them. The argument should have the same value as the argument
571 associated with the outgoing edge stored in RD. */
572 copy_phi_args (e->dest, rd->path->last ()->e, e, rd->path, idx);
575 /* Look through PATH beginning at START and return TRUE if there are
576 any additional blocks that need to be duplicated. Otherwise,
577 return FALSE. */
578 static bool
579 any_remaining_duplicated_blocks (vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path,
580 unsigned int start)
582 for (unsigned int i = start + 1; i < path->length (); i++)
584 if ((*path)[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK
585 || (*path)[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_BLOCK)
586 return true;
588 return false;
592 /* Compute the amount of profile count coming into the jump threading
593 path stored in RD that we are duplicating, returned in PATH_IN_COUNT_PTR and
594 PATH_IN_FREQ_PTR, as well as the amount of counts flowing out of the
595 duplicated path, returned in PATH_OUT_COUNT_PTR. LOCAL_INFO is used to
596 identify blocks duplicated for jump threading, which have duplicated
597 edges that need to be ignored in the analysis. Return true if path contains
598 a joiner, false otherwise.
600 In the non-joiner case, this is straightforward - all the counts
601 flowing into the jump threading path should flow through the duplicated
602 block and out of the duplicated path.
604 In the joiner case, it is very tricky. Some of the counts flowing into
605 the original path go offpath at the joiner. The problem is that while
606 we know how much total count goes off-path in the original control flow,
607 we don't know how many of the counts corresponding to just the jump
608 threading path go offpath at the joiner.
610 For example, assume we have the following control flow and identified
611 jump threading paths:
613 A B C
614 \ | /
615 Ea \ |Eb / Ec
616 \ | /
617 v v v
618 J <-- Joiner
620 Eoff/ \Eon
623 Soff Son <--- Normal
625 Ed/ \ Ee
630 Jump threading paths: A -> J -> Son -> D (path 1)
631 C -> J -> Son -> E (path 2)
633 Note that the control flow could be more complicated:
634 - Each jump threading path may have more than one incoming edge. I.e. A and
635 Ea could represent multiple incoming blocks/edges that are included in
636 path 1.
637 - There could be EDGE_NO_COPY_SRC_BLOCK edges after the joiner (either
638 before or after the "normal" copy block). These are not duplicated onto
639 the jump threading path, as they are single-successor.
640 - Any of the blocks along the path may have other incoming edges that
641 are not part of any jump threading path, but add profile counts along
642 the path.
644 In the above example, after all jump threading is complete, we will
645 end up with the following control flow:
647 A B C
648 | | |
649 Ea| |Eb |Ec
650 | | |
651 v v v
652 Ja J Jc
653 / \ / \Eon' / \
654 Eona/ \ ---/---\-------- \Eonc
655 / \ / / \ \
656 v v v v v
657 Sona Soff Son Sonc
658 \ /\ /
659 \___________ / \ _____/
660 \ / \/
661 vv v
664 The main issue to notice here is that when we are processing path 1
665 (A->J->Son->D) we need to figure out the outgoing edge weights to
666 the duplicated edges Ja->Sona and Ja->Soff, while ensuring that the
667 sum of the incoming weights to D remain Ed. The problem with simply
668 assuming that Ja (and Jc when processing path 2) has the same outgoing
669 probabilities to its successors as the original block J, is that after
670 all paths are processed and other edges/counts removed (e.g. none
671 of Ec will reach D after processing path 2), we may end up with not
672 enough count flowing along duplicated edge Sona->D.
674 Therefore, in the case of a joiner, we keep track of all counts
675 coming in along the current path, as well as from predecessors not
676 on any jump threading path (Eb in the above example). While we
677 first assume that the duplicated Eona for Ja->Sona has the same
678 probability as the original, we later compensate for other jump
679 threading paths that may eliminate edges. We do that by keep track
680 of all counts coming into the original path that are not in a jump
681 thread (Eb in the above example, but as noted earlier, there could
682 be other predecessors incoming to the path at various points, such
683 as at Son). Call this cumulative non-path count coming into the path
684 before D as Enonpath. We then ensure that the count from Sona->D is as at
685 least as big as (Ed - Enonpath), but no bigger than the minimum
686 weight along the jump threading path. The probabilities of both the
687 original and duplicated joiner block J and Ja will be adjusted
688 accordingly after the updates. */
690 static bool
691 compute_path_counts (struct redirection_data *rd,
692 ssa_local_info_t *local_info,
693 profile_count *path_in_count_ptr,
694 profile_count *path_out_count_ptr,
695 int *path_in_freq_ptr)
697 edge e = rd->incoming_edges->e;
698 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
699 edge elast = path->last ()->e;
700 profile_count nonpath_count = profile_count::zero ();
701 bool has_joiner = false;
702 profile_count path_in_count = profile_count::zero ();
703 int path_in_freq = 0;
705 /* Start by accumulating incoming edge counts to the path's first bb
706 into a couple buckets:
707 path_in_count: total count of incoming edges that flow into the
708 current path.
709 nonpath_count: total count of incoming edges that are not
710 flowing along *any* path. These are the counts
711 that will still flow along the original path after
712 all path duplication is done by potentially multiple
713 calls to this routine.
714 (any other incoming edge counts are for a different jump threading
715 path that will be handled by a later call to this routine.)
716 To make this easier, start by recording all incoming edges that flow into
717 the current path in a bitmap. We could add up the path's incoming edge
718 counts here, but we still need to walk all the first bb's incoming edges
719 below to add up the counts of the other edges not included in this jump
720 threading path. */
721 struct el *next, *el;
722 auto_bitmap in_edge_srcs;
723 for (el = rd->incoming_edges; el; el = next)
725 next = el->next;
726 bitmap_set_bit (in_edge_srcs, el->e->src->index);
728 edge ein;
729 edge_iterator ei;
730 FOR_EACH_EDGE (ein, ei, e->dest->preds)
732 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *ein_path = THREAD_PATH (ein);
733 /* Simply check the incoming edge src against the set captured above. */
734 if (ein_path
735 && bitmap_bit_p (in_edge_srcs, (*ein_path)[0]->e->src->index))
737 /* It is necessary but not sufficient that the last path edges
738 are identical. There may be different paths that share the
739 same last path edge in the case where the last edge has a nocopy
740 source block. */
741 gcc_assert (ein_path->last ()->e == elast);
742 path_in_count += ein->count ();
743 path_in_freq += EDGE_FREQUENCY (ein);
745 else if (!ein_path)
747 /* Keep track of the incoming edges that are not on any jump-threading
748 path. These counts will still flow out of original path after all
749 jump threading is complete. */
750 nonpath_count += ein->count ();
754 /* This is needed due to insane incoming frequencies. */
755 if (path_in_freq > BB_FREQ_MAX)
756 path_in_freq = BB_FREQ_MAX;
758 /* Now compute the fraction of the total count coming into the first
759 path bb that is from the current threading path. */
760 profile_count total_count = e->dest->count;
761 /* Handle incoming profile insanities. */
762 if (total_count < path_in_count)
763 path_in_count = total_count;
764 profile_probability onpath_scale = path_in_count.probability_in (total_count);
766 /* Walk the entire path to do some more computation in order to estimate
767 how much of the path_in_count will flow out of the duplicated threading
768 path. In the non-joiner case this is straightforward (it should be
769 the same as path_in_count, although we will handle incoming profile
770 insanities by setting it equal to the minimum count along the path).
772 In the joiner case, we need to estimate how much of the path_in_count
773 will stay on the threading path after the joiner's conditional branch.
774 We don't really know for sure how much of the counts
775 associated with this path go to each successor of the joiner, but we'll
776 estimate based on the fraction of the total count coming into the path
777 bb was from the threading paths (computed above in onpath_scale).
778 Afterwards, we will need to do some fixup to account for other threading
779 paths and possible profile insanities.
781 In order to estimate the joiner case's counts we also need to update
782 nonpath_count with any additional counts coming into the path. Other
783 blocks along the path may have additional predecessors from outside
784 the path. */
785 profile_count path_out_count = path_in_count;
786 profile_count min_path_count = path_in_count;
787 for (unsigned int i = 1; i < path->length (); i++)
789 edge epath = (*path)[i]->e;
790 profile_count cur_count = epath->count ();
791 if ((*path)[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK)
793 has_joiner = true;
794 cur_count = cur_count.apply_probability (onpath_scale);
796 /* In the joiner case we need to update nonpath_count for any edges
797 coming into the path that will contribute to the count flowing
798 into the path successor. */
799 if (has_joiner && epath != elast)
801 /* Look for other incoming edges after joiner. */
802 FOR_EACH_EDGE (ein, ei, epath->dest->preds)
804 if (ein != epath
805 /* Ignore in edges from blocks we have duplicated for a
806 threading path, which have duplicated edge counts until
807 they are redirected by an invocation of this routine. */
808 && !bitmap_bit_p (local_info->duplicate_blocks,
809 ein->src->index))
810 nonpath_count += ein->count ();
813 if (cur_count < path_out_count)
814 path_out_count = cur_count;
815 if (epath->count () < min_path_count)
816 min_path_count = epath->count ();
819 /* We computed path_out_count above assuming that this path targeted
820 the joiner's on-path successor with the same likelihood as it
821 reached the joiner. However, other thread paths through the joiner
822 may take a different path through the normal copy source block
823 (i.e. they have a different elast), meaning that they do not
824 contribute any counts to this path's elast. As a result, it may
825 turn out that this path must have more count flowing to the on-path
826 successor of the joiner. Essentially, all of this path's elast
827 count must be contributed by this path and any nonpath counts
828 (since any path through the joiner with a different elast will not
829 include a copy of this elast in its duplicated path).
830 So ensure that this path's path_out_count is at least the
831 difference between elast->count () and nonpath_count. Otherwise the edge
832 counts after threading will not be sane. */
833 if (local_info->need_profile_correction
834 && has_joiner && path_out_count < elast->count () - nonpath_count)
836 path_out_count = elast->count () - nonpath_count;
837 /* But neither can we go above the minimum count along the path
838 we are duplicating. This can be an issue due to profile
839 insanities coming in to this pass. */
840 if (path_out_count > min_path_count)
841 path_out_count = min_path_count;
844 *path_in_count_ptr = path_in_count;
845 *path_out_count_ptr = path_out_count;
846 *path_in_freq_ptr = path_in_freq;
847 return has_joiner;
851 /* Update the counts and frequencies for both an original path
852 edge EPATH and its duplicate EDUP. The duplicate source block
853 will get a count of PATH_IN_COUNT and PATH_IN_FREQ,
854 and the duplicate edge EDUP will have a count of PATH_OUT_COUNT. */
855 static void
856 update_profile (edge epath, edge edup, profile_count path_in_count,
857 profile_count path_out_count)
860 /* First update the duplicated block's count. */
861 if (edup)
863 basic_block dup_block = edup->src;
865 /* Edup's count is reduced by path_out_count. We need to redistribute
866 probabilities to the remaining edges. */
868 edge esucc;
869 edge_iterator ei;
870 profile_probability edup_prob
871 = path_out_count.probability_in (path_in_count);
873 /* Either scale up or down the remaining edges.
874 probabilities are always in range <0,1> and thus we can't do
875 both by same loop. */
876 if (edup->probability > edup_prob)
878 profile_probability rev_scale
879 = (profile_probability::always () - edup->probability)
880 / (profile_probability::always () - edup_prob);
881 FOR_EACH_EDGE (esucc, ei, dup_block->succs)
882 if (esucc != edup)
883 esucc->probability /= rev_scale;
885 else if (edup->probability < edup_prob)
887 profile_probability scale
888 = (profile_probability::always () - edup_prob)
889 / (profile_probability::always () - edup->probability);
890 FOR_EACH_EDGE (esucc, ei, dup_block->succs)
891 if (esucc != edup)
892 esucc->probability *= scale;
894 if (edup_prob.initialized_p ())
895 edup->probability = edup_prob;
897 gcc_assert (!dup_block->count.initialized_p ());
898 dup_block->count = path_in_count;
901 if (path_in_count == profile_count::zero ())
902 return;
904 profile_count final_count = epath->count () - path_out_count;
906 /* Now update the original block's count in the
907 opposite manner - remove the counts/freq that will flow
908 into the duplicated block. Handle underflow due to precision/
909 rounding issues. */
910 epath->src->count -= path_in_count;
912 /* Next update this path edge's original and duplicated counts. We know
913 that the duplicated path will have path_out_count flowing
914 out of it (in the joiner case this is the count along the duplicated path
915 out of the duplicated joiner). This count can then be removed from the
916 original path edge. */
918 edge esucc;
919 edge_iterator ei;
920 profile_probability epath_prob = final_count.probability_in (epath->src->count);
922 if (epath->probability > epath_prob)
924 profile_probability rev_scale
925 = (profile_probability::always () - epath->probability)
926 / (profile_probability::always () - epath_prob);
927 FOR_EACH_EDGE (esucc, ei, epath->src->succs)
928 if (esucc != epath)
929 esucc->probability /= rev_scale;
931 else if (epath->probability < epath_prob)
933 profile_probability scale
934 = (profile_probability::always () - epath_prob)
935 / (profile_probability::always () - epath->probability);
936 FOR_EACH_EDGE (esucc, ei, epath->src->succs)
937 if (esucc != epath)
938 esucc->probability *= scale;
940 if (epath_prob.initialized_p ())
941 epath->probability = epath_prob;
944 /* Wire up the outgoing edges from the duplicate blocks and
945 update any PHIs as needed. Also update the profile counts
946 on the original and duplicate blocks and edges. */
947 void
948 ssa_fix_duplicate_block_edges (struct redirection_data *rd,
949 ssa_local_info_t *local_info)
951 bool multi_incomings = (rd->incoming_edges->next != NULL);
952 edge e = rd->incoming_edges->e;
953 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
954 edge elast = path->last ()->e;
955 profile_count path_in_count = profile_count::zero ();
956 profile_count path_out_count = profile_count::zero ();
957 int path_in_freq = 0;
959 /* First determine how much profile count to move from original
960 path to the duplicate path. This is tricky in the presence of
961 a joiner (see comments for compute_path_counts), where some portion
962 of the path's counts will flow off-path from the joiner. In the
963 non-joiner case the path_in_count and path_out_count should be the
964 same. */
965 bool has_joiner = compute_path_counts (rd, local_info,
966 &path_in_count, &path_out_count,
967 &path_in_freq);
969 for (unsigned int count = 0, i = 1; i < path->length (); i++)
971 edge epath = (*path)[i]->e;
973 /* If we were threading through an joiner block, then we want
974 to keep its control statement and redirect an outgoing edge.
975 Else we want to remove the control statement & edges, then create
976 a new outgoing edge. In both cases we may need to update PHIs. */
977 if ((*path)[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK)
979 edge victim;
980 edge e2;
982 gcc_assert (has_joiner);
984 /* This updates the PHIs at the destination of the duplicate
985 block. Pass 0 instead of i if we are threading a path which
986 has multiple incoming edges. */
987 update_destination_phis (local_info->bb, rd->dup_blocks[count],
988 path, multi_incomings ? 0 : i);
990 /* Find the edge from the duplicate block to the block we're
991 threading through. That's the edge we want to redirect. */
992 victim = find_edge (rd->dup_blocks[count], (*path)[i]->e->dest);
994 /* If there are no remaining blocks on the path to duplicate,
995 then redirect VICTIM to the final destination of the jump
996 threading path. */
997 if (!any_remaining_duplicated_blocks (path, i))
999 e2 = redirect_edge_and_branch (victim, elast->dest);
1000 /* If we redirected the edge, then we need to copy PHI arguments
1001 at the target. If the edge already existed (e2 != victim
1002 case), then the PHIs in the target already have the correct
1003 arguments. */
1004 if (e2 == victim)
1005 copy_phi_args (e2->dest, elast, e2,
1006 path, multi_incomings ? 0 : i);
1008 else
1010 /* Redirect VICTIM to the next duplicated block in the path. */
1011 e2 = redirect_edge_and_branch (victim, rd->dup_blocks[count + 1]);
1013 /* We need to update the PHIs in the next duplicated block. We
1014 want the new PHI args to have the same value as they had
1015 in the source of the next duplicate block.
1017 Thus, we need to know which edge we traversed into the
1018 source of the duplicate. Furthermore, we may have
1019 traversed many edges to reach the source of the duplicate.
1021 Walk through the path starting at element I until we
1022 hit an edge marked with EDGE_COPY_SRC_BLOCK. We want
1023 the edge from the prior element. */
1024 for (unsigned int j = i + 1; j < path->length (); j++)
1026 if ((*path)[j]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_BLOCK)
1028 copy_phi_arg_into_existing_phi ((*path)[j - 1]->e, e2);
1029 break;
1034 /* Update the counts of both the original block
1035 and path edge, and the duplicates. The path duplicate's
1036 incoming count are the totals for all edges
1037 incoming to this jump threading path computed earlier.
1038 And we know that the duplicated path will have path_out_count
1039 flowing out of it (i.e. along the duplicated path out of the
1040 duplicated joiner). */
1041 update_profile (epath, e2, path_in_count, path_out_count);
1043 else if ((*path)[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_BLOCK)
1045 remove_ctrl_stmt_and_useless_edges (rd->dup_blocks[count], NULL);
1046 create_edge_and_update_destination_phis (rd, rd->dup_blocks[count],
1047 multi_incomings ? 0 : i);
1048 if (count == 1)
1049 single_succ_edge (rd->dup_blocks[1])->aux = NULL;
1051 /* Update the counts of both the original block
1052 and path edge, and the duplicates. Since we are now after
1053 any joiner that may have existed on the path, the count
1054 flowing along the duplicated threaded path is path_out_count.
1055 If we didn't have a joiner, then cur_path_freq was the sum
1056 of the total frequencies along all incoming edges to the
1057 thread path (path_in_freq). If we had a joiner, it would have
1058 been updated at the end of that handling to the edge frequency
1059 along the duplicated joiner path edge. */
1060 update_profile (epath, EDGE_SUCC (rd->dup_blocks[count], 0),
1061 path_out_count, path_out_count);
1063 else
1065 /* No copy case. In this case we don't have an equivalent block
1066 on the duplicated thread path to update, but we do need
1067 to remove the portion of the counts/freqs that were moved
1068 to the duplicated path from the counts/freqs flowing through
1069 this block on the original path. Since all the no-copy edges
1070 are after any joiner, the removed count is the same as
1071 path_out_count.
1073 If we didn't have a joiner, then cur_path_freq was the sum
1074 of the total frequencies along all incoming edges to the
1075 thread path (path_in_freq). If we had a joiner, it would have
1076 been updated at the end of that handling to the edge frequency
1077 along the duplicated joiner path edge. */
1078 update_profile (epath, NULL, path_out_count, path_out_count);
1081 /* Increment the index into the duplicated path when we processed
1082 a duplicated block. */
1083 if ((*path)[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK
1084 || (*path)[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_BLOCK)
1086 count++;
1091 /* Hash table traversal callback routine to create duplicate blocks. */
1094 ssa_create_duplicates (struct redirection_data **slot,
1095 ssa_local_info_t *local_info)
1097 struct redirection_data *rd = *slot;
1099 /* The second duplicated block in a jump threading path is specific
1100 to the path. So it gets stored in RD rather than in LOCAL_DATA.
1102 Each time we're called, we have to look through the path and see
1103 if a second block needs to be duplicated.
1105 Note the search starts with the third edge on the path. The first
1106 edge is the incoming edge, the second edge always has its source
1107 duplicated. Thus we start our search with the third edge. */
1108 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = rd->path;
1109 for (unsigned int i = 2; i < path->length (); i++)
1111 if ((*path)[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_BLOCK
1112 || (*path)[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK)
1114 create_block_for_threading ((*path)[i]->e->src, rd, 1,
1115 &local_info->duplicate_blocks);
1116 break;
1120 /* Create a template block if we have not done so already. Otherwise
1121 use the template to create a new block. */
1122 if (local_info->template_block == NULL)
1124 create_block_for_threading ((*path)[1]->e->src, rd, 0,
1125 &local_info->duplicate_blocks);
1126 local_info->template_block = rd->dup_blocks[0];
1128 /* We do not create any outgoing edges for the template. We will
1129 take care of that in a later traversal. That way we do not
1130 create edges that are going to just be deleted. */
1132 else
1134 create_block_for_threading (local_info->template_block, rd, 0,
1135 &local_info->duplicate_blocks);
1137 /* Go ahead and wire up outgoing edges and update PHIs for the duplicate
1138 block. */
1139 ssa_fix_duplicate_block_edges (rd, local_info);
1142 /* Keep walking the hash table. */
1143 return 1;
1146 /* We did not create any outgoing edges for the template block during
1147 block creation. This hash table traversal callback creates the
1148 outgoing edge for the template block. */
1150 inline int
1151 ssa_fixup_template_block (struct redirection_data **slot,
1152 ssa_local_info_t *local_info)
1154 struct redirection_data *rd = *slot;
1156 /* If this is the template block halt the traversal after updating
1157 it appropriately.
1159 If we were threading through an joiner block, then we want
1160 to keep its control statement and redirect an outgoing edge.
1161 Else we want to remove the control statement & edges, then create
1162 a new outgoing edge. In both cases we may need to update PHIs. */
1163 if (rd->dup_blocks[0] && rd->dup_blocks[0] == local_info->template_block)
1165 ssa_fix_duplicate_block_edges (rd, local_info);
1166 return 0;
1169 return 1;
1172 /* Hash table traversal callback to redirect each incoming edge
1173 associated with this hash table element to its new destination. */
1176 ssa_redirect_edges (struct redirection_data **slot,
1177 ssa_local_info_t *local_info)
1179 struct redirection_data *rd = *slot;
1180 struct el *next, *el;
1182 /* Walk over all the incoming edges associated with this hash table
1183 entry. */
1184 for (el = rd->incoming_edges; el; el = next)
1186 edge e = el->e;
1187 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
1189 /* Go ahead and free this element from the list. Doing this now
1190 avoids the need for another list walk when we destroy the hash
1191 table. */
1192 next = el->next;
1193 free (el);
1195 thread_stats.num_threaded_edges++;
1197 if (rd->dup_blocks[0])
1199 edge e2;
1201 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1202 fprintf (dump_file, " Threaded jump %d --> %d to %d\n",
1203 e->src->index, e->dest->index, rd->dup_blocks[0]->index);
1205 /* Redirect the incoming edge (possibly to the joiner block) to the
1206 appropriate duplicate block. */
1207 e2 = redirect_edge_and_branch (e, rd->dup_blocks[0]);
1208 gcc_assert (e == e2);
1209 flush_pending_stmts (e2);
1212 /* Go ahead and clear E->aux. It's not needed anymore and failure
1213 to clear it will cause all kinds of unpleasant problems later. */
1214 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
1215 e->aux = NULL;
1219 /* Indicate that we actually threaded one or more jumps. */
1220 if (rd->incoming_edges)
1221 local_info->jumps_threaded = true;
1223 return 1;
1226 /* Return true if this block has no executable statements other than
1227 a simple ctrl flow instruction. When the number of outgoing edges
1228 is one, this is equivalent to a "forwarder" block. */
1230 static bool
1231 redirection_block_p (basic_block bb)
1233 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1235 /* Advance to the first executable statement. */
1236 gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb);
1237 while (!gsi_end_p (gsi)
1238 && (gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_LABEL
1239 || is_gimple_debug (gsi_stmt (gsi))
1240 || gimple_nop_p (gsi_stmt (gsi))
1241 || gimple_clobber_p (gsi_stmt (gsi))))
1242 gsi_next (&gsi);
1244 /* Check if this is an empty block. */
1245 if (gsi_end_p (gsi))
1246 return true;
1248 /* Test that we've reached the terminating control statement. */
1249 return gsi_stmt (gsi)
1250 && (gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_COND
1251 || gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_GOTO
1252 || gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_SWITCH);
1255 /* BB is a block which ends with a COND_EXPR or SWITCH_EXPR and when BB
1256 is reached via one or more specific incoming edges, we know which
1257 outgoing edge from BB will be traversed.
1259 We want to redirect those incoming edges to the target of the
1260 appropriate outgoing edge. Doing so avoids a conditional branch
1261 and may expose new optimization opportunities. Note that we have
1262 to update dominator tree and SSA graph after such changes.
1264 The key to keeping the SSA graph update manageable is to duplicate
1265 the side effects occurring in BB so that those side effects still
1266 occur on the paths which bypass BB after redirecting edges.
1268 We accomplish this by creating duplicates of BB and arranging for
1269 the duplicates to unconditionally pass control to one specific
1270 successor of BB. We then revector the incoming edges into BB to
1271 the appropriate duplicate of BB.
1273 If NOLOOP_ONLY is true, we only perform the threading as long as it
1274 does not affect the structure of the loops in a nontrivial way.
1276 If JOINERS is true, then thread through joiner blocks as well. */
1278 static bool
1279 thread_block_1 (basic_block bb, bool noloop_only, bool joiners)
1281 /* E is an incoming edge into BB that we may or may not want to
1282 redirect to a duplicate of BB. */
1283 edge e, e2;
1284 edge_iterator ei;
1285 ssa_local_info_t local_info;
1287 local_info.duplicate_blocks = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
1288 local_info.need_profile_correction = false;
1290 /* To avoid scanning a linear array for the element we need we instead
1291 use a hash table. For normal code there should be no noticeable
1292 difference. However, if we have a block with a large number of
1293 incoming and outgoing edges such linear searches can get expensive. */
1294 redirection_data
1295 = new hash_table<struct redirection_data> (EDGE_COUNT (bb->succs));
1297 /* Record each unique threaded destination into a hash table for
1298 efficient lookups. */
1299 edge last = NULL;
1300 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
1302 if (e->aux == NULL)
1303 continue;
1305 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
1307 if (((*path)[1]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK && !joiners)
1308 || ((*path)[1]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_BLOCK && joiners))
1309 continue;
1311 e2 = path->last ()->e;
1312 if (!e2 || noloop_only)
1314 /* If NOLOOP_ONLY is true, we only allow threading through the
1315 header of a loop to exit edges. */
1317 /* One case occurs when there was loop header buried in a jump
1318 threading path that crosses loop boundaries. We do not try
1319 and thread this elsewhere, so just cancel the jump threading
1320 request by clearing the AUX field now. */
1321 if (bb->loop_father != e2->src->loop_father
1322 && !loop_exit_edge_p (e2->src->loop_father, e2))
1324 /* Since this case is not handled by our special code
1325 to thread through a loop header, we must explicitly
1326 cancel the threading request here. */
1327 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
1328 e->aux = NULL;
1329 continue;
1332 /* Another case occurs when trying to thread through our
1333 own loop header, possibly from inside the loop. We will
1334 thread these later. */
1335 unsigned int i;
1336 for (i = 1; i < path->length (); i++)
1338 if ((*path)[i]->e->src == bb->loop_father->header
1339 && (!loop_exit_edge_p (bb->loop_father, e2)
1340 || (*path)[1]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK))
1341 break;
1344 if (i != path->length ())
1345 continue;
1348 /* Insert the outgoing edge into the hash table if it is not
1349 already in the hash table. */
1350 lookup_redirection_data (e, INSERT);
1352 /* When we have thread paths through a common joiner with different
1353 final destinations, then we may need corrections to deal with
1354 profile insanities. See the big comment before compute_path_counts. */
1355 if ((*path)[1]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK)
1357 if (!last)
1358 last = e2;
1359 else if (e2 != last)
1360 local_info.need_profile_correction = true;
1364 /* We do not update dominance info. */
1365 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
1367 /* We know we only thread through the loop header to loop exits.
1368 Let the basic block duplication hook know we are not creating
1369 a multiple entry loop. */
1370 if (noloop_only
1371 && bb == bb->loop_father->header)
1372 set_loop_copy (bb->loop_father, loop_outer (bb->loop_father));
1374 /* Now create duplicates of BB.
1376 Note that for a block with a high outgoing degree we can waste
1377 a lot of time and memory creating and destroying useless edges.
1379 So we first duplicate BB and remove the control structure at the
1380 tail of the duplicate as well as all outgoing edges from the
1381 duplicate. We then use that duplicate block as a template for
1382 the rest of the duplicates. */
1383 local_info.template_block = NULL;
1384 local_info.bb = bb;
1385 local_info.jumps_threaded = false;
1386 redirection_data->traverse <ssa_local_info_t *, ssa_create_duplicates>
1387 (&local_info);
1389 /* The template does not have an outgoing edge. Create that outgoing
1390 edge and update PHI nodes as the edge's target as necessary.
1392 We do this after creating all the duplicates to avoid creating
1393 unnecessary edges. */
1394 redirection_data->traverse <ssa_local_info_t *, ssa_fixup_template_block>
1395 (&local_info);
1397 /* The hash table traversals above created the duplicate blocks (and the
1398 statements within the duplicate blocks). This loop creates PHI nodes for
1399 the duplicated blocks and redirects the incoming edges into BB to reach
1400 the duplicates of BB. */
1401 redirection_data->traverse <ssa_local_info_t *, ssa_redirect_edges>
1402 (&local_info);
1404 /* Done with this block. Clear REDIRECTION_DATA. */
1405 delete redirection_data;
1406 redirection_data = NULL;
1408 if (noloop_only
1409 && bb == bb->loop_father->header)
1410 set_loop_copy (bb->loop_father, NULL);
1412 BITMAP_FREE (local_info.duplicate_blocks);
1413 local_info.duplicate_blocks = NULL;
1415 /* Indicate to our caller whether or not any jumps were threaded. */
1416 return local_info.jumps_threaded;
1419 /* Wrapper for thread_block_1 so that we can first handle jump
1420 thread paths which do not involve copying joiner blocks, then
1421 handle jump thread paths which have joiner blocks.
1423 By doing things this way we can be as aggressive as possible and
1424 not worry that copying a joiner block will create a jump threading
1425 opportunity. */
1427 static bool
1428 thread_block (basic_block bb, bool noloop_only)
1430 bool retval;
1431 retval = thread_block_1 (bb, noloop_only, false);
1432 retval |= thread_block_1 (bb, noloop_only, true);
1433 return retval;
1436 /* Callback for dfs_enumerate_from. Returns true if BB is different
1437 from STOP and DBDS_CE_STOP. */
1439 static basic_block dbds_ce_stop;
1440 static bool
1441 dbds_continue_enumeration_p (const_basic_block bb, const void *stop)
1443 return (bb != (const_basic_block) stop
1444 && bb != dbds_ce_stop);
1447 /* Evaluates the dominance relationship of latch of the LOOP and BB, and
1448 returns the state. */
1450 enum bb_dom_status
1451 determine_bb_domination_status (struct loop *loop, basic_block bb)
1453 basic_block *bblocks;
1454 unsigned nblocks, i;
1455 bool bb_reachable = false;
1456 edge_iterator ei;
1457 edge e;
1459 /* This function assumes BB is a successor of LOOP->header.
1460 If that is not the case return DOMST_NONDOMINATING which
1461 is always safe. */
1463 bool ok = false;
1465 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
1467 if (e->src == loop->header)
1469 ok = true;
1470 break;
1474 if (!ok)
1475 return DOMST_NONDOMINATING;
1478 if (bb == loop->latch)
1479 return DOMST_DOMINATING;
1481 /* Check that BB dominates LOOP->latch, and that it is back-reachable
1482 from it. */
1484 bblocks = XCNEWVEC (basic_block, loop->num_nodes);
1485 dbds_ce_stop = loop->header;
1486 nblocks = dfs_enumerate_from (loop->latch, 1, dbds_continue_enumeration_p,
1487 bblocks, loop->num_nodes, bb);
1488 for (i = 0; i < nblocks; i++)
1489 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bblocks[i]->preds)
1491 if (e->src == loop->header)
1493 free (bblocks);
1494 return DOMST_NONDOMINATING;
1496 if (e->src == bb)
1497 bb_reachable = true;
1500 free (bblocks);
1501 return (bb_reachable ? DOMST_DOMINATING : DOMST_LOOP_BROKEN);
1504 /* Thread jumps through the header of LOOP. Returns true if cfg changes.
1505 If MAY_PEEL_LOOP_HEADERS is false, we avoid threading from entry edges
1506 to the inside of the loop. */
1508 static bool
1509 thread_through_loop_header (struct loop *loop, bool may_peel_loop_headers)
1511 basic_block header = loop->header;
1512 edge e, tgt_edge, latch = loop_latch_edge (loop);
1513 edge_iterator ei;
1514 basic_block tgt_bb, atgt_bb;
1515 enum bb_dom_status domst;
1517 /* We have already threaded through headers to exits, so all the threading
1518 requests now are to the inside of the loop. We need to avoid creating
1519 irreducible regions (i.e., loops with more than one entry block), and
1520 also loop with several latch edges, or new subloops of the loop (although
1521 there are cases where it might be appropriate, it is difficult to decide,
1522 and doing it wrongly may confuse other optimizers).
1524 We could handle more general cases here. However, the intention is to
1525 preserve some information about the loop, which is impossible if its
1526 structure changes significantly, in a way that is not well understood.
1527 Thus we only handle few important special cases, in which also updating
1528 of the loop-carried information should be feasible:
1530 1) Propagation of latch edge to a block that dominates the latch block
1531 of a loop. This aims to handle the following idiom:
1533 first = 1;
1534 while (1)
1536 if (first)
1537 initialize;
1538 first = 0;
1539 body;
1542 After threading the latch edge, this becomes
1544 first = 1;
1545 if (first)
1546 initialize;
1547 while (1)
1549 first = 0;
1550 body;
1553 The original header of the loop is moved out of it, and we may thread
1554 the remaining edges through it without further constraints.
1556 2) All entry edges are propagated to a single basic block that dominates
1557 the latch block of the loop. This aims to handle the following idiom
1558 (normally created for "for" loops):
1560 i = 0;
1561 while (1)
1563 if (i >= 100)
1564 break;
1565 body;
1566 i++;
1569 This becomes
1571 i = 0;
1572 while (1)
1574 body;
1575 i++;
1576 if (i >= 100)
1577 break;
1581 /* Threading through the header won't improve the code if the header has just
1582 one successor. */
1583 if (single_succ_p (header))
1584 goto fail;
1586 if (!may_peel_loop_headers && !redirection_block_p (loop->header))
1587 goto fail;
1588 else
1590 tgt_bb = NULL;
1591 tgt_edge = NULL;
1592 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, header->preds)
1594 if (!e->aux)
1596 if (e == latch)
1597 continue;
1599 /* If latch is not threaded, and there is a header
1600 edge that is not threaded, we would create loop
1601 with multiple entries. */
1602 goto fail;
1605 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
1607 if ((*path)[1]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK)
1608 goto fail;
1609 tgt_edge = (*path)[1]->e;
1610 atgt_bb = tgt_edge->dest;
1611 if (!tgt_bb)
1612 tgt_bb = atgt_bb;
1613 /* Two targets of threading would make us create loop
1614 with multiple entries. */
1615 else if (tgt_bb != atgt_bb)
1616 goto fail;
1619 if (!tgt_bb)
1621 /* There are no threading requests. */
1622 return false;
1625 /* Redirecting to empty loop latch is useless. */
1626 if (tgt_bb == loop->latch
1627 && empty_block_p (loop->latch))
1628 goto fail;
1631 /* The target block must dominate the loop latch, otherwise we would be
1632 creating a subloop. */
1633 domst = determine_bb_domination_status (loop, tgt_bb);
1634 if (domst == DOMST_NONDOMINATING)
1635 goto fail;
1636 if (domst == DOMST_LOOP_BROKEN)
1638 /* If the loop ceased to exist, mark it as such, and thread through its
1639 original header. */
1640 mark_loop_for_removal (loop);
1641 return thread_block (header, false);
1644 if (tgt_bb->loop_father->header == tgt_bb)
1646 /* If the target of the threading is a header of a subloop, we need
1647 to create a preheader for it, so that the headers of the two loops
1648 do not merge. */
1649 if (EDGE_COUNT (tgt_bb->preds) > 2)
1651 tgt_bb = create_preheader (tgt_bb->loop_father, 0);
1652 gcc_assert (tgt_bb != NULL);
1654 else
1655 tgt_bb = split_edge (tgt_edge);
1658 basic_block new_preheader;
1660 /* Now consider the case entry edges are redirected to the new entry
1661 block. Remember one entry edge, so that we can find the new
1662 preheader (its destination after threading). */
1663 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, header->preds)
1665 if (e->aux)
1666 break;
1669 /* The duplicate of the header is the new preheader of the loop. Ensure
1670 that it is placed correctly in the loop hierarchy. */
1671 set_loop_copy (loop, loop_outer (loop));
1673 thread_block (header, false);
1674 set_loop_copy (loop, NULL);
1675 new_preheader = e->dest;
1677 /* Create the new latch block. This is always necessary, as the latch
1678 must have only a single successor, but the original header had at
1679 least two successors. */
1680 loop->latch = NULL;
1681 mfb_kj_edge = single_succ_edge (new_preheader);
1682 loop->header = mfb_kj_edge->dest;
1683 latch = make_forwarder_block (tgt_bb, mfb_keep_just, NULL);
1684 loop->header = latch->dest;
1685 loop->latch = latch->src;
1686 return true;
1688 fail:
1689 /* We failed to thread anything. Cancel the requests. */
1690 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, header->preds)
1692 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
1694 if (path)
1696 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
1697 e->aux = NULL;
1700 return false;
1703 /* E1 and E2 are edges into the same basic block. Return TRUE if the
1704 PHI arguments associated with those edges are equal or there are no
1705 PHI arguments, otherwise return FALSE. */
1707 static bool
1708 phi_args_equal_on_edges (edge e1, edge e2)
1710 gphi_iterator gsi;
1711 int indx1 = e1->dest_idx;
1712 int indx2 = e2->dest_idx;
1714 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (e1->dest); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
1716 gphi *phi = gsi.phi ();
1718 if (!operand_equal_p (gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, indx1),
1719 gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, indx2), 0))
1720 return false;
1722 return true;
1725 /* Walk through the registered jump threads and convert them into a
1726 form convenient for this pass.
1728 Any block which has incoming edges threaded to outgoing edges
1729 will have its entry in THREADED_BLOCK set.
1731 Any threaded edge will have its new outgoing edge stored in the
1732 original edge's AUX field.
1734 This form avoids the need to walk all the edges in the CFG to
1735 discover blocks which need processing and avoids unnecessary
1736 hash table lookups to map from threaded edge to new target. */
1738 static void
1739 mark_threaded_blocks (bitmap threaded_blocks)
1741 unsigned int i;
1742 bitmap_iterator bi;
1743 auto_bitmap tmp;
1744 basic_block bb;
1745 edge e;
1746 edge_iterator ei;
1748 /* It is possible to have jump threads in which one is a subpath
1749 of the other. ie, (A, B), (B, C), (C, D) where B is a joiner
1750 block and (B, C), (C, D) where no joiner block exists.
1752 When this occurs ignore the jump thread request with the joiner
1753 block. It's totally subsumed by the simpler jump thread request.
1755 This results in less block copying, simpler CFGs. More importantly,
1756 when we duplicate the joiner block, B, in this case we will create
1757 a new threading opportunity that we wouldn't be able to optimize
1758 until the next jump threading iteration.
1760 So first convert the jump thread requests which do not require a
1761 joiner block. */
1762 for (i = 0; i < paths.length (); i++)
1764 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = paths[i];
1766 if ((*path)[1]->type != EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK)
1768 edge e = (*path)[0]->e;
1769 e->aux = (void *)path;
1770 bitmap_set_bit (tmp, e->dest->index);
1774 /* Now iterate again, converting cases where we want to thread
1775 through a joiner block, but only if no other edge on the path
1776 already has a jump thread attached to it. We do this in two passes,
1777 to avoid situations where the order in the paths vec can hide overlapping
1778 threads (the path is recorded on the incoming edge, so we would miss
1779 cases where the second path starts at a downstream edge on the same
1780 path). First record all joiner paths, deleting any in the unexpected
1781 case where there is already a path for that incoming edge. */
1782 for (i = 0; i < paths.length ();)
1784 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = paths[i];
1786 if ((*path)[1]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK)
1788 /* Attach the path to the starting edge if none is yet recorded. */
1789 if ((*path)[0]->e->aux == NULL)
1791 (*path)[0]->e->aux = path;
1792 i++;
1794 else
1796 paths.unordered_remove (i);
1797 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1798 dump_jump_thread_path (dump_file, *path, false);
1799 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
1802 else
1804 i++;
1808 /* Second, look for paths that have any other jump thread attached to
1809 them, and either finish converting them or cancel them. */
1810 for (i = 0; i < paths.length ();)
1812 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = paths[i];
1813 edge e = (*path)[0]->e;
1815 if ((*path)[1]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK && e->aux == path)
1817 unsigned int j;
1818 for (j = 1; j < path->length (); j++)
1819 if ((*path)[j]->e->aux != NULL)
1820 break;
1822 /* If we iterated through the entire path without exiting the loop,
1823 then we are good to go, record it. */
1824 if (j == path->length ())
1826 bitmap_set_bit (tmp, e->dest->index);
1827 i++;
1829 else
1831 e->aux = NULL;
1832 paths.unordered_remove (i);
1833 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1834 dump_jump_thread_path (dump_file, *path, false);
1835 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
1838 else
1840 i++;
1844 /* If optimizing for size, only thread through block if we don't have
1845 to duplicate it or it's an otherwise empty redirection block. */
1846 if (optimize_function_for_size_p (cfun))
1848 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (tmp, 0, i, bi)
1850 bb = BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, i);
1851 if (EDGE_COUNT (bb->preds) > 1
1852 && !redirection_block_p (bb))
1854 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
1856 if (e->aux)
1858 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
1859 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
1860 e->aux = NULL;
1864 else
1865 bitmap_set_bit (threaded_blocks, i);
1868 else
1869 bitmap_copy (threaded_blocks, tmp);
1871 /* If we have a joiner block (J) which has two successors S1 and S2 and
1872 we are threading though S1 and the final destination of the thread
1873 is S2, then we must verify that any PHI nodes in S2 have the same
1874 PHI arguments for the edge J->S2 and J->S1->...->S2.
1876 We used to detect this prior to registering the jump thread, but
1877 that prohibits propagation of edge equivalences into non-dominated
1878 PHI nodes as the equivalency test might occur before propagation.
1880 This must also occur after we truncate any jump threading paths
1881 as this scenario may only show up after truncation.
1883 This works for now, but will need improvement as part of the FSA
1884 optimization.
1886 Note since we've moved the thread request data to the edges,
1887 we have to iterate on those rather than the threaded_edges vector. */
1888 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (tmp, 0, i, bi)
1890 bb = BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, i);
1891 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
1893 if (e->aux)
1895 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
1896 bool have_joiner = ((*path)[1]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK);
1898 if (have_joiner)
1900 basic_block joiner = e->dest;
1901 edge final_edge = path->last ()->e;
1902 basic_block final_dest = final_edge->dest;
1903 edge e2 = find_edge (joiner, final_dest);
1905 if (e2 && !phi_args_equal_on_edges (e2, final_edge))
1907 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
1908 e->aux = NULL;
1915 /* Look for jump threading paths which cross multiple loop headers.
1917 The code to thread through loop headers will change the CFG in ways
1918 that invalidate the cached loop iteration information. So we must
1919 detect that case and wipe the cached information. */
1920 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (tmp, 0, i, bi)
1922 basic_block bb = BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, i);
1923 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
1925 if (e->aux)
1927 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
1929 for (unsigned int i = 0, crossed_headers = 0;
1930 i < path->length ();
1931 i++)
1933 basic_block dest = (*path)[i]->e->dest;
1934 basic_block src = (*path)[i]->e->src;
1935 /* If we enter a loop. */
1936 if (flow_loop_nested_p (src->loop_father, dest->loop_father))
1937 ++crossed_headers;
1938 /* If we step from a block outside an irreducible region
1939 to a block inside an irreducible region, then we have
1940 crossed into a loop. */
1941 else if (! (src->flags & BB_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP)
1942 && (dest->flags & BB_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP))
1943 ++crossed_headers;
1944 if (crossed_headers > 1)
1946 vect_free_loop_info_assumptions
1947 ((*path)[path->length () - 1]->e->dest->loop_father);
1948 break;
1957 /* Verify that the REGION is a valid jump thread. A jump thread is a special
1958 case of SEME Single Entry Multiple Exits region in which all nodes in the
1959 REGION have exactly one incoming edge. The only exception is the first block
1960 that may not have been connected to the rest of the cfg yet. */
1962 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
1963 verify_jump_thread (basic_block *region, unsigned n_region)
1965 for (unsigned i = 0; i < n_region; i++)
1966 gcc_assert (EDGE_COUNT (region[i]->preds) <= 1);
1969 /* Return true when BB is one of the first N items in BBS. */
1971 static inline bool
1972 bb_in_bbs (basic_block bb, basic_block *bbs, int n)
1974 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
1975 if (bb == bbs[i])
1976 return true;
1978 return false;
1981 /* Duplicates a jump-thread path of N_REGION basic blocks.
1982 The ENTRY edge is redirected to the duplicate of the region.
1984 Remove the last conditional statement in the last basic block in the REGION,
1985 and create a single fallthru edge pointing to the same destination as the
1986 EXIT edge.
1988 Returns false if it is unable to copy the region, true otherwise. */
1990 static bool
1991 duplicate_thread_path (edge entry, edge exit, basic_block *region,
1992 unsigned n_region)
1994 unsigned i;
1995 struct loop *loop = entry->dest->loop_father;
1996 edge exit_copy;
1997 edge redirected;
1998 profile_count curr_count;
2000 if (!can_copy_bbs_p (region, n_region))
2001 return false;
2003 /* Some sanity checking. Note that we do not check for all possible
2004 missuses of the functions. I.e. if you ask to copy something weird,
2005 it will work, but the state of structures probably will not be
2006 correct. */
2007 for (i = 0; i < n_region; i++)
2009 /* We do not handle subloops, i.e. all the blocks must belong to the
2010 same loop. */
2011 if (region[i]->loop_father != loop)
2012 return false;
2015 initialize_original_copy_tables ();
2017 set_loop_copy (loop, loop);
2019 basic_block *region_copy = XNEWVEC (basic_block, n_region);
2020 copy_bbs (region, n_region, region_copy, &exit, 1, &exit_copy, loop,
2021 split_edge_bb_loc (entry), false);
2023 /* Fix up: copy_bbs redirects all edges pointing to copied blocks. The
2024 following code ensures that all the edges exiting the jump-thread path are
2025 redirected back to the original code: these edges are exceptions
2026 invalidating the property that is propagated by executing all the blocks of
2027 the jump-thread path in order. */
2029 curr_count = entry->count ();
2031 for (i = 0; i < n_region; i++)
2033 edge e;
2034 edge_iterator ei;
2035 basic_block bb = region_copy[i];
2037 /* Watch inconsistent profile. */
2038 if (curr_count > region[i]->count)
2039 curr_count = region[i]->count;
2040 /* Scale current BB. */
2041 if (region[i]->count.nonzero_p () && curr_count.initialized_p ())
2043 /* In the middle of the path we only scale the frequencies.
2044 In last BB we need to update probabilities of outgoing edges
2045 because we know which one is taken at the threaded path. */
2046 if (i + 1 != n_region)
2047 scale_bbs_frequencies_profile_count (region + i, 1,
2048 region[i]->count - curr_count,
2049 region[i]->count);
2050 else
2051 update_bb_profile_for_threading (region[i],
2052 curr_count,
2053 exit);
2054 scale_bbs_frequencies_profile_count (region_copy + i, 1, curr_count,
2055 region_copy[i]->count);
2058 if (single_succ_p (bb))
2060 /* Make sure the successor is the next node in the path. */
2061 gcc_assert (i + 1 == n_region
2062 || region_copy[i + 1] == single_succ_edge (bb)->dest);
2063 if (i + 1 != n_region)
2065 curr_count = single_succ_edge (bb)->count ();
2067 continue;
2070 /* Special case the last block on the path: make sure that it does not
2071 jump back on the copied path, including back to itself. */
2072 if (i + 1 == n_region)
2074 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
2075 if (bb_in_bbs (e->dest, region_copy, n_region))
2077 basic_block orig = get_bb_original (e->dest);
2078 if (orig)
2079 redirect_edge_and_branch_force (e, orig);
2081 continue;
2084 /* Redirect all other edges jumping to non-adjacent blocks back to the
2085 original code. */
2086 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
2087 if (region_copy[i + 1] != e->dest)
2089 basic_block orig = get_bb_original (e->dest);
2090 if (orig)
2091 redirect_edge_and_branch_force (e, orig);
2093 else
2095 curr_count = e->count ();
2100 if (flag_checking)
2101 verify_jump_thread (region_copy, n_region);
2103 /* Remove the last branch in the jump thread path. */
2104 remove_ctrl_stmt_and_useless_edges (region_copy[n_region - 1], exit->dest);
2106 /* And fixup the flags on the single remaining edge. */
2107 edge fix_e = find_edge (region_copy[n_region - 1], exit->dest);
2108 fix_e->flags &= ~(EDGE_TRUE_VALUE | EDGE_FALSE_VALUE | EDGE_ABNORMAL);
2109 fix_e->flags |= EDGE_FALLTHRU;
2111 edge e = make_edge (region_copy[n_region - 1], exit->dest, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
2113 if (e)
2115 rescan_loop_exit (e, true, false);
2116 e->probability = profile_probability::always ();
2119 /* Redirect the entry and add the phi node arguments. */
2120 if (entry->dest == loop->header)
2121 mark_loop_for_removal (loop);
2122 redirected = redirect_edge_and_branch (entry, get_bb_copy (entry->dest));
2123 gcc_assert (redirected != NULL);
2124 flush_pending_stmts (entry);
2126 /* Add the other PHI node arguments. */
2127 add_phi_args_after_copy (region_copy, n_region, NULL);
2129 free (region_copy);
2131 free_original_copy_tables ();
2132 return true;
2135 /* Return true when PATH is a valid jump-thread path. */
2137 static bool
2138 valid_jump_thread_path (vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path)
2140 unsigned len = path->length ();
2142 /* Check that the path is connected. */
2143 for (unsigned int j = 0; j < len - 1; j++)
2145 edge e = (*path)[j]->e;
2146 if (e->dest != (*path)[j+1]->e->src)
2147 return false;
2149 return true;
2152 /* Remove any queued jump threads that include edge E.
2154 We don't actually remove them here, just record the edges into ax
2155 hash table. That way we can do the search once per iteration of
2156 DOM/VRP rather than for every case where DOM optimizes away a COND_EXPR. */
2158 void
2159 remove_jump_threads_including (edge_def *e)
2161 if (!paths.exists ())
2162 return;
2164 if (!removed_edges)
2165 removed_edges = new hash_table<struct removed_edges> (17);
2167 edge *slot = removed_edges->find_slot (e, INSERT);
2168 *slot = e;
2171 /* Walk through all blocks and thread incoming edges to the appropriate
2172 outgoing edge for each edge pair recorded in THREADED_EDGES.
2174 It is the caller's responsibility to fix the dominance information
2175 and rewrite duplicated SSA_NAMEs back into SSA form.
2177 If MAY_PEEL_LOOP_HEADERS is false, we avoid threading edges through
2178 loop headers if it does not simplify the loop.
2180 Returns true if one or more edges were threaded, false otherwise. */
2182 bool
2183 thread_through_all_blocks (bool may_peel_loop_headers)
2185 bool retval = false;
2186 unsigned int i;
2187 bitmap_iterator bi;
2188 struct loop *loop;
2189 auto_bitmap threaded_blocks;
2191 if (!paths.exists ())
2193 retval = false;
2194 goto out;
2197 memset (&thread_stats, 0, sizeof (thread_stats));
2199 /* Remove any paths that referenced removed edges. */
2200 if (removed_edges)
2201 for (i = 0; i < paths.length (); )
2203 unsigned int j;
2204 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = paths[i];
2206 for (j = 0; j < path->length (); j++)
2208 edge e = (*path)[j]->e;
2209 if (removed_edges->find_slot (e, NO_INSERT))
2210 break;
2213 if (j != path->length ())
2215 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
2216 paths.unordered_remove (i);
2217 continue;
2219 i++;
2222 /* Jump-thread all FSM threads before other jump-threads. */
2223 for (i = 0; i < paths.length ();)
2225 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = paths[i];
2226 edge entry = (*path)[0]->e;
2228 /* Only code-generate FSM jump-threads in this loop. */
2229 if ((*path)[0]->type != EDGE_FSM_THREAD)
2231 i++;
2232 continue;
2235 /* Do not jump-thread twice from the same block. */
2236 if (bitmap_bit_p (threaded_blocks, entry->src->index)
2237 /* We may not want to realize this jump thread path
2238 for various reasons. So check it first. */
2239 || !valid_jump_thread_path (path))
2241 /* Remove invalid FSM jump-thread paths. */
2242 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
2243 paths.unordered_remove (i);
2244 continue;
2247 unsigned len = path->length ();
2248 edge exit = (*path)[len - 1]->e;
2249 basic_block *region = XNEWVEC (basic_block, len - 1);
2251 for (unsigned int j = 0; j < len - 1; j++)
2252 region[j] = (*path)[j]->e->dest;
2254 if (duplicate_thread_path (entry, exit, region, len - 1))
2256 /* We do not update dominance info. */
2257 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
2258 bitmap_set_bit (threaded_blocks, entry->src->index);
2259 retval = true;
2260 thread_stats.num_threaded_edges++;
2263 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
2264 paths.unordered_remove (i);
2265 free (region);
2268 /* Remove from PATHS all the jump-threads starting with an edge already
2269 jump-threaded. */
2270 for (i = 0; i < paths.length ();)
2272 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = paths[i];
2273 edge entry = (*path)[0]->e;
2275 /* Do not jump-thread twice from the same block. */
2276 if (bitmap_bit_p (threaded_blocks, entry->src->index))
2278 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
2279 paths.unordered_remove (i);
2281 else
2282 i++;
2285 bitmap_clear (threaded_blocks);
2287 mark_threaded_blocks (threaded_blocks);
2289 initialize_original_copy_tables ();
2291 /* First perform the threading requests that do not affect
2292 loop structure. */
2293 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (threaded_blocks, 0, i, bi)
2295 basic_block bb = BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, i);
2297 if (EDGE_COUNT (bb->preds) > 0)
2298 retval |= thread_block (bb, true);
2301 /* Then perform the threading through loop headers. We start with the
2302 innermost loop, so that the changes in cfg we perform won't affect
2303 further threading. */
2304 FOR_EACH_LOOP (loop, LI_FROM_INNERMOST)
2306 if (!loop->header
2307 || !bitmap_bit_p (threaded_blocks, loop->header->index))
2308 continue;
2310 retval |= thread_through_loop_header (loop, may_peel_loop_headers);
2313 /* All jump threading paths should have been resolved at this
2314 point. Verify that is the case. */
2315 basic_block bb;
2316 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
2318 edge_iterator ei;
2319 edge e;
2320 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
2321 gcc_assert (e->aux == NULL);
2324 statistics_counter_event (cfun, "Jumps threaded",
2325 thread_stats.num_threaded_edges);
2327 free_original_copy_tables ();
2329 paths.release ();
2331 if (retval)
2332 loops_state_set (LOOPS_NEED_FIXUP);
2334 out:
2335 delete removed_edges;
2336 removed_edges = NULL;
2337 return retval;
2340 /* Delete the jump threading path PATH. We have to explicitly delete
2341 each entry in the vector, then the container. */
2343 void
2344 delete_jump_thread_path (vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path)
2346 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < path->length (); i++)
2347 delete (*path)[i];
2348 path->release();
2349 delete path;
2352 /* Register a jump threading opportunity. We queue up all the jump
2353 threading opportunities discovered by a pass and update the CFG
2354 and SSA form all at once.
2356 E is the edge we can thread, E2 is the new target edge, i.e., we
2357 are effectively recording that E->dest can be changed to E2->dest
2358 after fixing the SSA graph. */
2360 void
2361 register_jump_thread (vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path)
2363 if (!dbg_cnt (registered_jump_thread))
2365 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
2366 return;
2369 /* First make sure there are no NULL outgoing edges on the jump threading
2370 path. That can happen for jumping to a constant address. */
2371 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < path->length (); i++)
2373 if ((*path)[i]->e == NULL)
2375 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2377 fprintf (dump_file,
2378 "Found NULL edge in jump threading path. Cancelling jump thread:\n");
2379 dump_jump_thread_path (dump_file, *path, false);
2382 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
2383 return;
2386 /* Only the FSM threader is allowed to thread across
2387 backedges in the CFG. */
2388 if (flag_checking
2389 && (*path)[0]->type != EDGE_FSM_THREAD)
2390 gcc_assert (((*path)[i]->e->flags & EDGE_DFS_BACK) == 0);
2393 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2394 dump_jump_thread_path (dump_file, *path, true);
2396 if (!paths.exists ())
2397 paths.create (5);
2399 paths.safe_push (path);