PR rtl-optimization/82913
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / tree-ssa-loop-ivcanon.c
blob8b1daa66b3e0be166e11785b5c810bcc2f7c0af6
1 /* Induction variable canonicalization and loop peeling.
2 Copyright (C) 2004-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GCC.
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any
9 later version.
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14 for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20 /* This pass detects the loops that iterate a constant number of times,
21 adds a canonical induction variable (step -1, tested against 0)
22 and replaces the exit test. This enables the less powerful rtl
23 level analysis to use this information.
25 This might spoil the code in some cases (by increasing register pressure).
26 Note that in the case the new variable is not needed, ivopts will get rid
27 of it, so it might only be a problem when there are no other linear induction
28 variables. In that case the created optimization possibilities are likely
29 to pay up.
31 We also perform
32 - complete unrolling (or peeling) when the loops is rolling few enough
33 times
34 - simple peeling (i.e. copying few initial iterations prior the loop)
35 when number of iteration estimate is known (typically by the profile
36 info). */
38 #include "config.h"
39 #include "system.h"
40 #include "coretypes.h"
41 #include "backend.h"
42 #include "tree.h"
43 #include "gimple.h"
44 #include "cfghooks.h"
45 #include "tree-pass.h"
46 #include "ssa.h"
47 #include "cgraph.h"
48 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
49 #include "fold-const.h"
50 #include "profile.h"
51 #include "gimple-fold.h"
52 #include "tree-eh.h"
53 #include "gimple-iterator.h"
54 #include "tree-cfg.h"
55 #include "tree-ssa-loop-manip.h"
56 #include "tree-ssa-loop-niter.h"
57 #include "tree-ssa-loop.h"
58 #include "tree-into-ssa.h"
59 #include "cfgloop.h"
60 #include "tree-chrec.h"
61 #include "tree-scalar-evolution.h"
62 #include "params.h"
63 #include "tree-inline.h"
64 #include "tree-cfgcleanup.h"
65 #include "builtins.h"
67 /* Specifies types of loops that may be unrolled. */
69 enum unroll_level
71 UL_SINGLE_ITER, /* Only loops that exit immediately in the first
72 iteration. */
73 UL_NO_GROWTH, /* Only loops whose unrolling will not cause increase
74 of code size. */
75 UL_ALL /* All suitable loops. */
78 /* Adds a canonical induction variable to LOOP iterating NITER times. EXIT
79 is the exit edge whose condition is replaced. */
81 static void
82 create_canonical_iv (struct loop *loop, edge exit, tree niter)
84 edge in;
85 tree type, var;
86 gcond *cond;
87 gimple_stmt_iterator incr_at;
88 enum tree_code cmp;
90 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
92 fprintf (dump_file, "Added canonical iv to loop %d, ", loop->num);
93 print_generic_expr (dump_file, niter, TDF_SLIM);
94 fprintf (dump_file, " iterations.\n");
97 cond = as_a <gcond *> (last_stmt (exit->src));
98 in = EDGE_SUCC (exit->src, 0);
99 if (in == exit)
100 in = EDGE_SUCC (exit->src, 1);
102 /* Note that we do not need to worry about overflows, since
103 type of niter is always unsigned and all comparisons are
104 just for equality/nonequality -- i.e. everything works
105 with a modulo arithmetics. */
107 type = TREE_TYPE (niter);
108 niter = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, type,
109 niter,
110 build_int_cst (type, 1));
111 incr_at = gsi_last_bb (in->src);
112 create_iv (niter,
113 build_int_cst (type, -1),
114 NULL_TREE, loop,
115 &incr_at, false, NULL, &var);
117 cmp = (exit->flags & EDGE_TRUE_VALUE) ? EQ_EXPR : NE_EXPR;
118 gimple_cond_set_code (cond, cmp);
119 gimple_cond_set_lhs (cond, var);
120 gimple_cond_set_rhs (cond, build_int_cst (type, 0));
121 update_stmt (cond);
124 /* Describe size of loop as detected by tree_estimate_loop_size. */
125 struct loop_size
127 /* Number of instructions in the loop. */
128 int overall;
130 /* Number of instructions that will be likely optimized out in
131 peeled iterations of loop (i.e. computation based on induction
132 variable where induction variable starts at known constant.) */
133 int eliminated_by_peeling;
135 /* Same statistics for last iteration of loop: it is smaller because
136 instructions after exit are not executed. */
137 int last_iteration;
138 int last_iteration_eliminated_by_peeling;
140 /* If some IV computation will become constant. */
141 bool constant_iv;
143 /* Number of call stmts that are not a builtin and are pure or const
144 present on the hot path. */
145 int num_pure_calls_on_hot_path;
146 /* Number of call stmts that are not a builtin and are not pure nor const
147 present on the hot path. */
148 int num_non_pure_calls_on_hot_path;
149 /* Number of statements other than calls in the loop. */
150 int non_call_stmts_on_hot_path;
151 /* Number of branches seen on the hot path. */
152 int num_branches_on_hot_path;
155 /* Return true if OP in STMT will be constant after peeling LOOP. */
157 static bool
158 constant_after_peeling (tree op, gimple *stmt, struct loop *loop)
160 if (is_gimple_min_invariant (op))
161 return true;
163 /* We can still fold accesses to constant arrays when index is known. */
164 if (TREE_CODE (op) != SSA_NAME)
166 tree base = op;
168 /* First make fast look if we see constant array inside. */
169 while (handled_component_p (base))
170 base = TREE_OPERAND (base, 0);
171 if ((DECL_P (base)
172 && ctor_for_folding (base) != error_mark_node)
173 || CONSTANT_CLASS_P (base))
175 /* If so, see if we understand all the indices. */
176 base = op;
177 while (handled_component_p (base))
179 if (TREE_CODE (base) == ARRAY_REF
180 && !constant_after_peeling (TREE_OPERAND (base, 1), stmt, loop))
181 return false;
182 base = TREE_OPERAND (base, 0);
184 return true;
186 return false;
189 /* Induction variables are constants when defined in loop. */
190 if (loop_containing_stmt (stmt) != loop)
191 return false;
192 tree ev = analyze_scalar_evolution (loop, op);
193 if (chrec_contains_undetermined (ev)
194 || chrec_contains_symbols (ev))
195 return false;
196 return true;
199 /* Computes an estimated number of insns in LOOP.
200 EXIT (if non-NULL) is an exite edge that will be eliminated in all but last
201 iteration of the loop.
202 EDGE_TO_CANCEL (if non-NULL) is an non-exit edge eliminated in the last iteration
203 of loop.
204 Return results in SIZE, estimate benefits for complete unrolling exiting by EXIT.
205 Stop estimating after UPPER_BOUND is met. Return true in this case. */
207 static bool
208 tree_estimate_loop_size (struct loop *loop, edge exit, edge edge_to_cancel,
209 struct loop_size *size, int upper_bound)
211 basic_block *body = get_loop_body (loop);
212 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
213 unsigned int i;
214 bool after_exit;
215 vec<basic_block> path = get_loop_hot_path (loop);
217 size->overall = 0;
218 size->eliminated_by_peeling = 0;
219 size->last_iteration = 0;
220 size->last_iteration_eliminated_by_peeling = 0;
221 size->num_pure_calls_on_hot_path = 0;
222 size->num_non_pure_calls_on_hot_path = 0;
223 size->non_call_stmts_on_hot_path = 0;
224 size->num_branches_on_hot_path = 0;
225 size->constant_iv = 0;
227 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
228 fprintf (dump_file, "Estimating sizes for loop %i\n", loop->num);
229 for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
231 if (edge_to_cancel && body[i] != edge_to_cancel->src
232 && dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, body[i], edge_to_cancel->src))
233 after_exit = true;
234 else
235 after_exit = false;
236 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
237 fprintf (dump_file, " BB: %i, after_exit: %i\n", body[i]->index,
238 after_exit);
240 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (body[i]); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
242 gimple *stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
243 int num = estimate_num_insns (stmt, &eni_size_weights);
244 bool likely_eliminated = false;
245 bool likely_eliminated_last = false;
246 bool likely_eliminated_peeled = false;
248 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
250 fprintf (dump_file, " size: %3i ", num);
251 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, gsi_stmt (gsi), 0);
254 /* Look for reasons why we might optimize this stmt away. */
256 if (!gimple_has_side_effects (stmt))
258 /* Exit conditional. */
259 if (exit && body[i] == exit->src
260 && stmt == last_stmt (exit->src))
262 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
263 fprintf (dump_file, " Exit condition will be eliminated "
264 "in peeled copies.\n");
265 likely_eliminated_peeled = true;
267 if (edge_to_cancel && body[i] == edge_to_cancel->src
268 && stmt == last_stmt (edge_to_cancel->src))
270 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
271 fprintf (dump_file, " Exit condition will be eliminated "
272 "in last copy.\n");
273 likely_eliminated_last = true;
275 /* Sets of IV variables */
276 if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_ASSIGN
277 && constant_after_peeling (gimple_assign_lhs (stmt), stmt, loop))
279 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
280 fprintf (dump_file, " Induction variable computation will"
281 " be folded away.\n");
282 likely_eliminated = true;
284 /* Assignments of IV variables. */
285 else if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_ASSIGN
286 && TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_lhs (stmt)) == SSA_NAME
287 && constant_after_peeling (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt),
288 stmt, loop)
289 && (gimple_assign_rhs_class (stmt) != GIMPLE_BINARY_RHS
290 || constant_after_peeling (gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt),
291 stmt, loop)))
293 size->constant_iv = true;
294 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
295 fprintf (dump_file,
296 " Constant expression will be folded away.\n");
297 likely_eliminated = true;
299 /* Conditionals. */
300 else if ((gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_COND
301 && constant_after_peeling (gimple_cond_lhs (stmt), stmt,
302 loop)
303 && constant_after_peeling (gimple_cond_rhs (stmt), stmt,
304 loop)
305 /* We don't simplify all constant compares so make sure
306 they are not both constant already. See PR70288. */
307 && (! is_gimple_min_invariant (gimple_cond_lhs (stmt))
308 || ! is_gimple_min_invariant
309 (gimple_cond_rhs (stmt))))
310 || (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_SWITCH
311 && constant_after_peeling (gimple_switch_index (
312 as_a <gswitch *>
313 (stmt)),
314 stmt, loop)
315 && ! is_gimple_min_invariant
316 (gimple_switch_index
317 (as_a <gswitch *> (stmt)))))
319 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
320 fprintf (dump_file, " Constant conditional.\n");
321 likely_eliminated = true;
325 size->overall += num;
326 if (likely_eliminated || likely_eliminated_peeled)
327 size->eliminated_by_peeling += num;
328 if (!after_exit)
330 size->last_iteration += num;
331 if (likely_eliminated || likely_eliminated_last)
332 size->last_iteration_eliminated_by_peeling += num;
334 if ((size->overall * 3 / 2 - size->eliminated_by_peeling
335 - size->last_iteration_eliminated_by_peeling) > upper_bound)
337 free (body);
338 path.release ();
339 return true;
343 while (path.length ())
345 basic_block bb = path.pop ();
346 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
348 gimple *stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
349 if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_CALL
350 && !gimple_inexpensive_call_p (as_a <gcall *> (stmt)))
352 int flags = gimple_call_flags (stmt);
353 if (flags & (ECF_PURE | ECF_CONST))
354 size->num_pure_calls_on_hot_path++;
355 else
356 size->num_non_pure_calls_on_hot_path++;
357 size->num_branches_on_hot_path ++;
359 /* Count inexpensive calls as non-calls, because they will likely
360 expand inline. */
361 else if (gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_DEBUG)
362 size->non_call_stmts_on_hot_path++;
363 if (((gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_COND
364 && (!constant_after_peeling (gimple_cond_lhs (stmt), stmt, loop)
365 || constant_after_peeling (gimple_cond_rhs (stmt), stmt,
366 loop)))
367 || (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_SWITCH
368 && !constant_after_peeling (gimple_switch_index (
369 as_a <gswitch *> (stmt)),
370 stmt, loop)))
371 && (!exit || bb != exit->src))
372 size->num_branches_on_hot_path++;
375 path.release ();
376 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
377 fprintf (dump_file, "size: %i-%i, last_iteration: %i-%i\n", size->overall,
378 size->eliminated_by_peeling, size->last_iteration,
379 size->last_iteration_eliminated_by_peeling);
381 free (body);
382 return false;
385 /* Estimate number of insns of completely unrolled loop.
386 It is (NUNROLL + 1) * size of loop body with taking into account
387 the fact that in last copy everything after exit conditional
388 is dead and that some instructions will be eliminated after
389 peeling.
391 Loop body is likely going to simplify further, this is difficult
392 to guess, we just decrease the result by 1/3. */
394 static unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT
395 estimated_unrolled_size (struct loop_size *size,
396 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT nunroll)
398 HOST_WIDE_INT unr_insns = ((nunroll)
399 * (HOST_WIDE_INT) (size->overall
400 - size->eliminated_by_peeling));
401 if (!nunroll)
402 unr_insns = 0;
403 unr_insns += size->last_iteration - size->last_iteration_eliminated_by_peeling;
405 unr_insns = unr_insns * 2 / 3;
406 if (unr_insns <= 0)
407 unr_insns = 1;
409 return unr_insns;
412 /* Loop LOOP is known to not loop. See if there is an edge in the loop
413 body that can be remove to make the loop to always exit and at
414 the same time it does not make any code potentially executed
415 during the last iteration dead.
417 After complete unrolling we still may get rid of the conditional
418 on the exit in the last copy even if we have no idea what it does.
419 This is quite common case for loops of form
421 int a[5];
422 for (i=0;i<b;i++)
423 a[i]=0;
425 Here we prove the loop to iterate 5 times but we do not know
426 it from induction variable.
428 For now we handle only simple case where there is exit condition
429 just before the latch block and the latch block contains no statements
430 with side effect that may otherwise terminate the execution of loop
431 (such as by EH or by terminating the program or longjmp).
433 In the general case we may want to cancel the paths leading to statements
434 loop-niter identified as having undefined effect in the last iteration.
435 The other cases are hopefully rare and will be cleaned up later. */
437 static edge
438 loop_edge_to_cancel (struct loop *loop)
440 vec<edge> exits;
441 unsigned i;
442 edge edge_to_cancel;
443 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
445 /* We want only one predecestor of the loop. */
446 if (EDGE_COUNT (loop->latch->preds) > 1)
447 return NULL;
449 exits = get_loop_exit_edges (loop);
451 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (exits, i, edge_to_cancel)
453 /* Find the other edge than the loop exit
454 leaving the conditoinal. */
455 if (EDGE_COUNT (edge_to_cancel->src->succs) != 2)
456 continue;
457 if (EDGE_SUCC (edge_to_cancel->src, 0) == edge_to_cancel)
458 edge_to_cancel = EDGE_SUCC (edge_to_cancel->src, 1);
459 else
460 edge_to_cancel = EDGE_SUCC (edge_to_cancel->src, 0);
462 /* We only can handle conditionals. */
463 if (!(edge_to_cancel->flags & (EDGE_TRUE_VALUE | EDGE_FALSE_VALUE)))
464 continue;
466 /* We should never have conditionals in the loop latch. */
467 gcc_assert (edge_to_cancel->dest != loop->header);
469 /* Check that it leads to loop latch. */
470 if (edge_to_cancel->dest != loop->latch)
471 continue;
473 exits.release ();
475 /* Verify that the code in loop latch does nothing that may end program
476 execution without really reaching the exit. This may include
477 non-pure/const function calls, EH statements, volatile ASMs etc. */
478 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (loop->latch); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
479 if (gimple_has_side_effects (gsi_stmt (gsi)))
480 return NULL;
481 return edge_to_cancel;
483 exits.release ();
484 return NULL;
487 /* Remove all tests for exits that are known to be taken after LOOP was
488 peeled NPEELED times. Put gcc_unreachable before every statement
489 known to not be executed. */
491 static bool
492 remove_exits_and_undefined_stmts (struct loop *loop, unsigned int npeeled)
494 struct nb_iter_bound *elt;
495 bool changed = false;
497 for (elt = loop->bounds; elt; elt = elt->next)
499 /* If statement is known to be undefined after peeling, turn it
500 into unreachable (or trap when debugging experience is supposed
501 to be good). */
502 if (!elt->is_exit
503 && wi::ltu_p (elt->bound, npeeled))
505 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_for_stmt (elt->stmt);
506 gcall *stmt = gimple_build_call
507 (builtin_decl_implicit (BUILT_IN_UNREACHABLE), 0);
508 gimple_set_location (stmt, gimple_location (elt->stmt));
509 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
510 split_block (gimple_bb (stmt), stmt);
511 changed = true;
512 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
514 fprintf (dump_file, "Forced statement unreachable: ");
515 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, elt->stmt, 0);
518 /* If we know the exit will be taken after peeling, update. */
519 else if (elt->is_exit
520 && wi::leu_p (elt->bound, npeeled))
522 basic_block bb = gimple_bb (elt->stmt);
523 edge exit_edge = EDGE_SUCC (bb, 0);
525 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
527 fprintf (dump_file, "Forced exit to be taken: ");
528 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, elt->stmt, 0);
530 if (!loop_exit_edge_p (loop, exit_edge))
531 exit_edge = EDGE_SUCC (bb, 1);
532 exit_edge->probability = profile_probability::always ();
533 gcc_checking_assert (loop_exit_edge_p (loop, exit_edge));
534 gcond *cond_stmt = as_a <gcond *> (elt->stmt);
535 if (exit_edge->flags & EDGE_TRUE_VALUE)
536 gimple_cond_make_true (cond_stmt);
537 else
538 gimple_cond_make_false (cond_stmt);
539 update_stmt (cond_stmt);
540 changed = true;
543 return changed;
546 /* Remove all exits that are known to be never taken because of the loop bound
547 discovered. */
549 static bool
550 remove_redundant_iv_tests (struct loop *loop)
552 struct nb_iter_bound *elt;
553 bool changed = false;
555 if (!loop->any_upper_bound)
556 return false;
557 for (elt = loop->bounds; elt; elt = elt->next)
559 /* Exit is pointless if it won't be taken before loop reaches
560 upper bound. */
561 if (elt->is_exit && loop->any_upper_bound
562 && wi::ltu_p (loop->nb_iterations_upper_bound, elt->bound))
564 basic_block bb = gimple_bb (elt->stmt);
565 edge exit_edge = EDGE_SUCC (bb, 0);
566 struct tree_niter_desc niter;
568 if (!loop_exit_edge_p (loop, exit_edge))
569 exit_edge = EDGE_SUCC (bb, 1);
571 /* Only when we know the actual number of iterations, not
572 just a bound, we can remove the exit. */
573 if (!number_of_iterations_exit (loop, exit_edge,
574 &niter, false, false)
575 || !integer_onep (niter.assumptions)
576 || !integer_zerop (niter.may_be_zero)
577 || !niter.niter
578 || TREE_CODE (niter.niter) != INTEGER_CST
579 || !wi::ltu_p (loop->nb_iterations_upper_bound,
580 wi::to_widest (niter.niter)))
581 continue;
583 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
585 fprintf (dump_file, "Removed pointless exit: ");
586 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, elt->stmt, 0);
588 gcond *cond_stmt = as_a <gcond *> (elt->stmt);
589 if (exit_edge->flags & EDGE_TRUE_VALUE)
590 gimple_cond_make_false (cond_stmt);
591 else
592 gimple_cond_make_true (cond_stmt);
593 update_stmt (cond_stmt);
594 changed = true;
597 return changed;
600 /* Stores loops that will be unlooped and edges that will be removed
601 after we process whole loop tree. */
602 static vec<loop_p> loops_to_unloop;
603 static vec<int> loops_to_unloop_nunroll;
604 static vec<edge> edges_to_remove;
605 /* Stores loops that has been peeled. */
606 static bitmap peeled_loops;
608 /* Cancel all fully unrolled loops by putting __builtin_unreachable
609 on the latch edge.
610 We do it after all unrolling since unlooping moves basic blocks
611 across loop boundaries trashing loop closed SSA form as well
612 as SCEV info needed to be intact during unrolling.
614 IRRED_INVALIDATED is used to bookkeep if information about
615 irreducible regions may become invalid as a result
616 of the transformation.
617 LOOP_CLOSED_SSA_INVALIDATED is used to bookkepp the case
618 when we need to go into loop closed SSA form. */
620 static void
621 unloop_loops (bitmap loop_closed_ssa_invalidated,
622 bool *irred_invalidated)
624 while (loops_to_unloop.length ())
626 struct loop *loop = loops_to_unloop.pop ();
627 int n_unroll = loops_to_unloop_nunroll.pop ();
628 basic_block latch = loop->latch;
629 edge latch_edge = loop_latch_edge (loop);
630 int flags = latch_edge->flags;
631 location_t locus = latch_edge->goto_locus;
632 gcall *stmt;
633 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
635 remove_exits_and_undefined_stmts (loop, n_unroll);
637 /* Unloop destroys the latch edge. */
638 unloop (loop, irred_invalidated, loop_closed_ssa_invalidated);
640 /* Create new basic block for the latch edge destination and wire
641 it in. */
642 stmt = gimple_build_call (builtin_decl_implicit (BUILT_IN_UNREACHABLE), 0);
643 latch_edge = make_edge (latch, create_basic_block (NULL, NULL, latch), flags);
644 latch_edge->probability = profile_probability::never ();
645 latch_edge->flags |= flags;
646 latch_edge->goto_locus = locus;
648 add_bb_to_loop (latch_edge->dest, current_loops->tree_root);
649 latch_edge->dest->count = profile_count::zero ();
650 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, latch_edge->dest, latch_edge->src);
652 gsi = gsi_start_bb (latch_edge->dest);
653 gsi_insert_after (&gsi, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
655 loops_to_unloop.release ();
656 loops_to_unloop_nunroll.release ();
658 /* Remove edges in peeled copies. */
659 unsigned i;
660 edge e;
661 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (edges_to_remove, i, e)
663 bool ok = remove_path (e, irred_invalidated, loop_closed_ssa_invalidated);
664 gcc_assert (ok);
666 edges_to_remove.release ();
669 /* Tries to unroll LOOP completely, i.e. NITER times.
670 UL determines which loops we are allowed to unroll.
671 EXIT is the exit of the loop that should be eliminated.
672 MAXITER specfy bound on number of iterations, -1 if it is
673 not known or too large for HOST_WIDE_INT. The location
674 LOCUS corresponding to the loop is used when emitting
675 a summary of the unroll to the dump file. */
677 static bool
678 try_unroll_loop_completely (struct loop *loop,
679 edge exit, tree niter,
680 enum unroll_level ul,
681 HOST_WIDE_INT maxiter,
682 location_t locus)
684 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT n_unroll = 0, ninsns, unr_insns;
685 struct loop_size size;
686 bool n_unroll_found = false;
687 edge edge_to_cancel = NULL;
688 dump_flags_t report_flags = MSG_OPTIMIZED_LOCATIONS | TDF_DETAILS;
690 /* See if we proved number of iterations to be low constant.
692 EXIT is an edge that will be removed in all but last iteration of
693 the loop.
695 EDGE_TO_CACNEL is an edge that will be removed from the last iteration
696 of the unrolled sequence and is expected to make the final loop not
697 rolling.
699 If the number of execution of loop is determined by standard induction
700 variable test, then EXIT and EDGE_TO_CANCEL are the two edges leaving
701 from the iv test. */
702 if (tree_fits_uhwi_p (niter))
704 n_unroll = tree_to_uhwi (niter);
705 n_unroll_found = true;
706 edge_to_cancel = EDGE_SUCC (exit->src, 0);
707 if (edge_to_cancel == exit)
708 edge_to_cancel = EDGE_SUCC (exit->src, 1);
710 /* We do not know the number of iterations and thus we can not eliminate
711 the EXIT edge. */
712 else
713 exit = NULL;
715 /* See if we can improve our estimate by using recorded loop bounds. */
716 if (maxiter >= 0
717 && (!n_unroll_found || (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT)maxiter < n_unroll))
719 n_unroll = maxiter;
720 n_unroll_found = true;
721 /* Loop terminates before the IV variable test, so we can not
722 remove it in the last iteration. */
723 edge_to_cancel = NULL;
726 if (!n_unroll_found)
727 return false;
729 if (n_unroll > (unsigned) PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_COMPLETELY_PEEL_TIMES))
731 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
732 fprintf (dump_file, "Not unrolling loop %d "
733 "(--param max-completely-peel-times limit reached).\n",
734 loop->num);
735 return false;
738 if (!edge_to_cancel)
739 edge_to_cancel = loop_edge_to_cancel (loop);
741 if (n_unroll)
743 bool large;
744 if (ul == UL_SINGLE_ITER)
745 return false;
747 /* EXIT can be removed only if we are sure it passes first N_UNROLL
748 iterations. */
749 bool remove_exit = (exit && niter
750 && TREE_CODE (niter) == INTEGER_CST
751 && wi::leu_p (n_unroll, wi::to_widest (niter)));
753 large = tree_estimate_loop_size
754 (loop, remove_exit ? exit : NULL, edge_to_cancel, &size,
755 PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_COMPLETELY_PEELED_INSNS));
756 ninsns = size.overall;
757 if (large)
759 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
760 fprintf (dump_file, "Not unrolling loop %d: it is too large.\n",
761 loop->num);
762 return false;
765 unr_insns = estimated_unrolled_size (&size, n_unroll);
766 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
768 fprintf (dump_file, " Loop size: %d\n", (int) ninsns);
769 fprintf (dump_file, " Estimated size after unrolling: %d\n",
770 (int) unr_insns);
773 /* If the code is going to shrink, we don't need to be extra cautious
774 on guessing if the unrolling is going to be profitable. */
775 if (unr_insns
776 /* If there is IV variable that will become constant, we save
777 one instruction in the loop prologue we do not account
778 otherwise. */
779 <= ninsns + (size.constant_iv != false))
781 /* We unroll only inner loops, because we do not consider it profitable
782 otheriwse. We still can cancel loopback edge of not rolling loop;
783 this is always a good idea. */
784 else if (ul == UL_NO_GROWTH)
786 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
787 fprintf (dump_file, "Not unrolling loop %d: size would grow.\n",
788 loop->num);
789 return false;
791 /* Outer loops tend to be less interesting candidates for complete
792 unrolling unless we can do a lot of propagation into the inner loop
793 body. For now we disable outer loop unrolling when the code would
794 grow. */
795 else if (loop->inner)
797 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
798 fprintf (dump_file, "Not unrolling loop %d: "
799 "it is not innermost and code would grow.\n",
800 loop->num);
801 return false;
803 /* If there is call on a hot path through the loop, then
804 there is most probably not much to optimize. */
805 else if (size.num_non_pure_calls_on_hot_path)
807 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
808 fprintf (dump_file, "Not unrolling loop %d: "
809 "contains call and code would grow.\n",
810 loop->num);
811 return false;
813 /* If there is pure/const call in the function, then we
814 can still optimize the unrolled loop body if it contains
815 some other interesting code than the calls and code
816 storing or cumulating the return value. */
817 else if (size.num_pure_calls_on_hot_path
818 /* One IV increment, one test, one ivtmp store
819 and one useful stmt. That is about minimal loop
820 doing pure call. */
821 && (size.non_call_stmts_on_hot_path
822 <= 3 + size.num_pure_calls_on_hot_path))
824 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
825 fprintf (dump_file, "Not unrolling loop %d: "
826 "contains just pure calls and code would grow.\n",
827 loop->num);
828 return false;
830 /* Complete unrolling is a major win when control flow is removed and
831 one big basic block is created. If the loop contains control flow
832 the optimization may still be a win because of eliminating the loop
833 overhead but it also may blow the branch predictor tables.
834 Limit number of branches on the hot path through the peeled
835 sequence. */
836 else if (size.num_branches_on_hot_path * (int)n_unroll
837 > PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_PEEL_BRANCHES))
839 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
840 fprintf (dump_file, "Not unrolling loop %d: "
841 " number of branches on hot path in the unrolled sequence"
842 " reach --param max-peel-branches limit.\n",
843 loop->num);
844 return false;
846 else if (unr_insns
847 > (unsigned) PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_COMPLETELY_PEELED_INSNS))
849 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
850 fprintf (dump_file, "Not unrolling loop %d: "
851 "(--param max-completely-peeled-insns limit reached).\n",
852 loop->num);
853 return false;
855 if (!n_unroll)
856 dump_printf_loc (report_flags, locus,
857 "loop turned into non-loop; it never loops.\n");
859 initialize_original_copy_tables ();
860 auto_sbitmap wont_exit (n_unroll + 1);
861 if (exit && niter
862 && TREE_CODE (niter) == INTEGER_CST
863 && wi::leu_p (n_unroll, wi::to_widest (niter)))
865 bitmap_ones (wont_exit);
866 if (wi::eq_p (wi::to_widest (niter), n_unroll)
867 || edge_to_cancel)
868 bitmap_clear_bit (wont_exit, 0);
870 else
872 exit = NULL;
873 bitmap_clear (wont_exit);
876 if (!gimple_duplicate_loop_to_header_edge (loop, loop_preheader_edge (loop),
877 n_unroll, wont_exit,
878 exit, &edges_to_remove,
879 DLTHE_FLAG_UPDATE_FREQ
880 | DLTHE_FLAG_COMPLETTE_PEEL))
882 free_original_copy_tables ();
883 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
884 fprintf (dump_file, "Failed to duplicate the loop\n");
885 return false;
888 free_original_copy_tables ();
891 /* Remove the conditional from the last copy of the loop. */
892 if (edge_to_cancel)
894 gcond *cond = as_a <gcond *> (last_stmt (edge_to_cancel->src));
895 force_edge_cold (edge_to_cancel, true);
896 if (edge_to_cancel->flags & EDGE_TRUE_VALUE)
897 gimple_cond_make_false (cond);
898 else
899 gimple_cond_make_true (cond);
900 update_stmt (cond);
901 /* Do not remove the path. Doing so may remove outer loop
902 and confuse bookkeeping code in tree_unroll_loops_completelly. */
905 /* Store the loop for later unlooping and exit removal. */
906 loops_to_unloop.safe_push (loop);
907 loops_to_unloop_nunroll.safe_push (n_unroll);
909 if (dump_enabled_p ())
911 if (!n_unroll)
912 dump_printf_loc (MSG_OPTIMIZED_LOCATIONS | TDF_DETAILS, locus,
913 "loop turned into non-loop; it never loops\n");
914 else
916 dump_printf_loc (MSG_OPTIMIZED_LOCATIONS | TDF_DETAILS, locus,
917 "loop with %d iterations completely unrolled",
918 (int) (n_unroll + 1));
919 if (loop->header->count.initialized_p ())
920 dump_printf (MSG_OPTIMIZED_LOCATIONS | TDF_DETAILS,
921 " (header execution count %d)",
922 (int)loop->header->count.to_gcov_type ());
923 dump_printf (MSG_OPTIMIZED_LOCATIONS | TDF_DETAILS, "\n");
927 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
929 if (exit)
930 fprintf (dump_file, "Exit condition of peeled iterations was "
931 "eliminated.\n");
932 if (edge_to_cancel)
933 fprintf (dump_file, "Last iteration exit edge was proved true.\n");
934 else
935 fprintf (dump_file, "Latch of last iteration was marked by "
936 "__builtin_unreachable ().\n");
939 return true;
942 /* Return number of instructions after peeling. */
943 static unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT
944 estimated_peeled_sequence_size (struct loop_size *size,
945 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT npeel)
947 return MAX (npeel * (HOST_WIDE_INT) (size->overall
948 - size->eliminated_by_peeling), 1);
951 /* If the loop is expected to iterate N times and is
952 small enough, duplicate the loop body N+1 times before
953 the loop itself. This way the hot path will never
954 enter the loop.
955 Parameters are the same as for try_unroll_loops_completely */
957 static bool
958 try_peel_loop (struct loop *loop,
959 edge exit, tree niter,
960 HOST_WIDE_INT maxiter)
962 HOST_WIDE_INT npeel;
963 struct loop_size size;
964 int peeled_size;
966 if (!flag_peel_loops || PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_PEEL_TIMES) <= 0
967 || !peeled_loops)
968 return false;
970 if (bitmap_bit_p (peeled_loops, loop->num))
972 if (dump_file)
973 fprintf (dump_file, "Not peeling: loop is already peeled\n");
974 return false;
977 /* Peel only innermost loops.
978 While the code is perfectly capable of peeling non-innermost loops,
979 the heuristics would probably need some improvements. */
980 if (loop->inner)
982 if (dump_file)
983 fprintf (dump_file, "Not peeling: outer loop\n");
984 return false;
987 if (!optimize_loop_for_speed_p (loop))
989 if (dump_file)
990 fprintf (dump_file, "Not peeling: cold loop\n");
991 return false;
994 /* Check if there is an estimate on the number of iterations. */
995 npeel = estimated_loop_iterations_int (loop);
996 if (npeel < 0)
997 npeel = likely_max_loop_iterations_int (loop);
998 if (npeel < 0)
1000 if (dump_file)
1001 fprintf (dump_file, "Not peeling: number of iterations is not "
1002 "estimated\n");
1003 return false;
1005 if (maxiter >= 0 && maxiter <= npeel)
1007 if (dump_file)
1008 fprintf (dump_file, "Not peeling: upper bound is known so can "
1009 "unroll completely\n");
1010 return false;
1013 /* We want to peel estimated number of iterations + 1 (so we never
1014 enter the loop on quick path). Check against PARAM_MAX_PEEL_TIMES
1015 and be sure to avoid overflows. */
1016 if (npeel > PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_PEEL_TIMES) - 1)
1018 if (dump_file)
1019 fprintf (dump_file, "Not peeling: rolls too much "
1020 "(%i + 1 > --param max-peel-times)\n", (int) npeel);
1021 return false;
1023 npeel++;
1025 /* Check peeled loops size. */
1026 tree_estimate_loop_size (loop, exit, NULL, &size,
1027 PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_PEELED_INSNS));
1028 if ((peeled_size = estimated_peeled_sequence_size (&size, (int) npeel))
1029 > PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_PEELED_INSNS))
1031 if (dump_file)
1032 fprintf (dump_file, "Not peeling: peeled sequence size is too large "
1033 "(%i insns > --param max-peel-insns)", peeled_size);
1034 return false;
1037 /* Duplicate possibly eliminating the exits. */
1038 initialize_original_copy_tables ();
1039 auto_sbitmap wont_exit (npeel + 1);
1040 if (exit && niter
1041 && TREE_CODE (niter) == INTEGER_CST
1042 && wi::leu_p (npeel, wi::to_widest (niter)))
1044 bitmap_ones (wont_exit);
1045 bitmap_clear_bit (wont_exit, 0);
1047 else
1049 exit = NULL;
1050 bitmap_clear (wont_exit);
1052 if (!gimple_duplicate_loop_to_header_edge (loop, loop_preheader_edge (loop),
1053 npeel, wont_exit,
1054 exit, &edges_to_remove,
1055 DLTHE_FLAG_UPDATE_FREQ))
1057 free_original_copy_tables ();
1058 return false;
1060 free_original_copy_tables ();
1061 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1063 fprintf (dump_file, "Peeled loop %d, %i times.\n",
1064 loop->num, (int) npeel);
1066 if (loop->any_estimate)
1068 if (wi::ltu_p (npeel, loop->nb_iterations_estimate))
1069 loop->nb_iterations_estimate -= npeel;
1070 else
1071 loop->nb_iterations_estimate = 0;
1073 if (loop->any_upper_bound)
1075 if (wi::ltu_p (npeel, loop->nb_iterations_upper_bound))
1076 loop->nb_iterations_upper_bound -= npeel;
1077 else
1078 loop->nb_iterations_upper_bound = 0;
1080 if (loop->any_likely_upper_bound)
1082 if (wi::ltu_p (npeel, loop->nb_iterations_likely_upper_bound))
1083 loop->nb_iterations_likely_upper_bound -= npeel;
1084 else
1086 loop->any_estimate = true;
1087 loop->nb_iterations_estimate = 0;
1088 loop->nb_iterations_likely_upper_bound = 0;
1091 profile_count entry_count = profile_count::zero ();
1093 edge e;
1094 edge_iterator ei;
1095 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, loop->header->preds)
1096 if (e->src != loop->latch)
1098 if (e->src->count.initialized_p ())
1099 entry_count = e->src->count + e->src->count;
1100 gcc_assert (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, e->src));
1102 profile_probability p = profile_probability::very_unlikely ();
1103 p = entry_count.probability_in (loop->header->count);
1104 scale_loop_profile (loop, p, 0);
1105 bitmap_set_bit (peeled_loops, loop->num);
1106 return true;
1108 /* Adds a canonical induction variable to LOOP if suitable.
1109 CREATE_IV is true if we may create a new iv. UL determines
1110 which loops we are allowed to completely unroll. If TRY_EVAL is true, we try
1111 to determine the number of iterations of a loop by direct evaluation.
1112 Returns true if cfg is changed. */
1114 static bool
1115 canonicalize_loop_induction_variables (struct loop *loop,
1116 bool create_iv, enum unroll_level ul,
1117 bool try_eval)
1119 edge exit = NULL;
1120 tree niter;
1121 HOST_WIDE_INT maxiter;
1122 bool modified = false;
1123 location_t locus = UNKNOWN_LOCATION;
1125 niter = number_of_latch_executions (loop);
1126 exit = single_exit (loop);
1127 if (TREE_CODE (niter) == INTEGER_CST)
1128 locus = gimple_location (last_stmt (exit->src));
1129 else
1131 /* If the loop has more than one exit, try checking all of them
1132 for # of iterations determinable through scev. */
1133 if (!exit)
1134 niter = find_loop_niter (loop, &exit);
1136 /* Finally if everything else fails, try brute force evaluation. */
1137 if (try_eval
1138 && (chrec_contains_undetermined (niter)
1139 || TREE_CODE (niter) != INTEGER_CST))
1140 niter = find_loop_niter_by_eval (loop, &exit);
1142 if (exit)
1143 locus = gimple_location (last_stmt (exit->src));
1145 if (TREE_CODE (niter) != INTEGER_CST)
1146 exit = NULL;
1149 /* We work exceptionally hard here to estimate the bound
1150 by find_loop_niter_by_eval. Be sure to keep it for future. */
1151 if (niter && TREE_CODE (niter) == INTEGER_CST)
1153 record_niter_bound (loop, wi::to_widest (niter),
1154 exit == single_likely_exit (loop), true);
1157 /* Force re-computation of loop bounds so we can remove redundant exits. */
1158 maxiter = max_loop_iterations_int (loop);
1160 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)
1161 && TREE_CODE (niter) == INTEGER_CST)
1163 fprintf (dump_file, "Loop %d iterates ", loop->num);
1164 print_generic_expr (dump_file, niter, TDF_SLIM);
1165 fprintf (dump_file, " times.\n");
1167 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)
1168 && maxiter >= 0)
1170 fprintf (dump_file, "Loop %d iterates at most %i times.\n", loop->num,
1171 (int)maxiter);
1173 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)
1174 && likely_max_loop_iterations_int (loop) >= 0)
1176 fprintf (dump_file, "Loop %d likely iterates at most %i times.\n",
1177 loop->num, (int)likely_max_loop_iterations_int (loop));
1180 /* Remove exits that are known to be never taken based on loop bound.
1181 Needs to be called after compilation of max_loop_iterations_int that
1182 populates the loop bounds. */
1183 modified |= remove_redundant_iv_tests (loop);
1185 if (try_unroll_loop_completely (loop, exit, niter, ul, maxiter, locus))
1186 return true;
1188 if (create_iv
1189 && niter && !chrec_contains_undetermined (niter)
1190 && exit && just_once_each_iteration_p (loop, exit->src))
1191 create_canonical_iv (loop, exit, niter);
1193 if (ul == UL_ALL)
1194 modified |= try_peel_loop (loop, exit, niter, maxiter);
1196 return modified;
1199 /* The main entry point of the pass. Adds canonical induction variables
1200 to the suitable loops. */
1202 unsigned int
1203 canonicalize_induction_variables (void)
1205 struct loop *loop;
1206 bool changed = false;
1207 bool irred_invalidated = false;
1208 bitmap loop_closed_ssa_invalidated = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
1210 estimate_numbers_of_iterations (cfun);
1212 FOR_EACH_LOOP (loop, LI_FROM_INNERMOST)
1214 changed |= canonicalize_loop_induction_variables (loop,
1215 true, UL_SINGLE_ITER,
1216 true);
1218 gcc_assert (!need_ssa_update_p (cfun));
1220 unloop_loops (loop_closed_ssa_invalidated, &irred_invalidated);
1221 if (irred_invalidated
1222 && loops_state_satisfies_p (LOOPS_HAVE_MARKED_IRREDUCIBLE_REGIONS))
1223 mark_irreducible_loops ();
1225 /* Clean up the information about numbers of iterations, since brute force
1226 evaluation could reveal new information. */
1227 free_numbers_of_iterations_estimates (cfun);
1228 scev_reset ();
1230 if (!bitmap_empty_p (loop_closed_ssa_invalidated))
1232 gcc_checking_assert (loops_state_satisfies_p (LOOP_CLOSED_SSA));
1233 rewrite_into_loop_closed_ssa (NULL, TODO_update_ssa);
1235 BITMAP_FREE (loop_closed_ssa_invalidated);
1237 if (changed)
1238 return TODO_cleanup_cfg;
1239 return 0;
1242 /* Propagate constant SSA_NAMEs defined in basic block BB. */
1244 static void
1245 propagate_constants_for_unrolling (basic_block bb)
1247 /* Look for degenerate PHI nodes with constant argument. */
1248 for (gphi_iterator gsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); )
1250 gphi *phi = gsi.phi ();
1251 tree result = gimple_phi_result (phi);
1252 tree arg = gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, 0);
1254 if (! SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (result)
1255 && gimple_phi_num_args (phi) == 1
1256 && CONSTANT_CLASS_P (arg))
1258 replace_uses_by (result, arg);
1259 gsi_remove (&gsi, true);
1260 release_ssa_name (result);
1262 else
1263 gsi_next (&gsi);
1266 /* Look for assignments to SSA names with constant RHS. */
1267 for (gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); )
1269 gimple *stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
1270 tree lhs;
1272 if (is_gimple_assign (stmt)
1273 && TREE_CODE_CLASS (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt)) == tcc_constant
1274 && (lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt), TREE_CODE (lhs) == SSA_NAME)
1275 && !SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (lhs))
1277 replace_uses_by (lhs, gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt));
1278 gsi_remove (&gsi, true);
1279 release_ssa_name (lhs);
1281 else
1282 gsi_next (&gsi);
1286 /* Process loops from innermost to outer, stopping at the innermost
1287 loop we unrolled. */
1289 static bool
1290 tree_unroll_loops_completely_1 (bool may_increase_size, bool unroll_outer,
1291 bitmap father_bbs, struct loop *loop)
1293 struct loop *loop_father;
1294 bool changed = false;
1295 struct loop *inner;
1296 enum unroll_level ul;
1298 /* Process inner loops first. */
1299 for (inner = loop->inner; inner != NULL; inner = inner->next)
1300 changed |= tree_unroll_loops_completely_1 (may_increase_size,
1301 unroll_outer, father_bbs,
1302 inner);
1304 /* If we changed an inner loop we cannot process outer loops in this
1305 iteration because SSA form is not up-to-date. Continue with
1306 siblings of outer loops instead. */
1307 if (changed)
1308 return true;
1310 /* Don't unroll #pragma omp simd loops until the vectorizer
1311 attempts to vectorize those. */
1312 if (loop->force_vectorize)
1313 return false;
1315 /* Try to unroll this loop. */
1316 loop_father = loop_outer (loop);
1317 if (!loop_father)
1318 return false;
1320 if (may_increase_size && optimize_loop_nest_for_speed_p (loop)
1321 /* Unroll outermost loops only if asked to do so or they do
1322 not cause code growth. */
1323 && (unroll_outer || loop_outer (loop_father)))
1324 ul = UL_ALL;
1325 else
1326 ul = UL_NO_GROWTH;
1328 if (canonicalize_loop_induction_variables
1329 (loop, false, ul, !flag_tree_loop_ivcanon))
1331 /* If we'll continue unrolling, we need to propagate constants
1332 within the new basic blocks to fold away induction variable
1333 computations; otherwise, the size might blow up before the
1334 iteration is complete and the IR eventually cleaned up. */
1335 if (loop_outer (loop_father))
1336 bitmap_set_bit (father_bbs, loop_father->header->index);
1338 return true;
1341 return false;
1344 /* Unroll LOOPS completely if they iterate just few times. Unless
1345 MAY_INCREASE_SIZE is true, perform the unrolling only if the
1346 size of the code does not increase. */
1348 unsigned int
1349 tree_unroll_loops_completely (bool may_increase_size, bool unroll_outer)
1351 bitmap father_bbs = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
1352 bool changed;
1353 int iteration = 0;
1354 bool irred_invalidated = false;
1356 estimate_numbers_of_iterations (cfun);
1360 changed = false;
1361 bitmap loop_closed_ssa_invalidated = NULL;
1363 if (loops_state_satisfies_p (LOOP_CLOSED_SSA))
1364 loop_closed_ssa_invalidated = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
1366 free_numbers_of_iterations_estimates (cfun);
1367 estimate_numbers_of_iterations (cfun);
1369 changed = tree_unroll_loops_completely_1 (may_increase_size,
1370 unroll_outer, father_bbs,
1371 current_loops->tree_root);
1372 if (changed)
1374 unsigned i;
1376 unloop_loops (loop_closed_ssa_invalidated, &irred_invalidated);
1378 /* We can not use TODO_update_ssa_no_phi because VOPS gets confused. */
1379 if (loop_closed_ssa_invalidated
1380 && !bitmap_empty_p (loop_closed_ssa_invalidated))
1381 rewrite_into_loop_closed_ssa (loop_closed_ssa_invalidated,
1382 TODO_update_ssa);
1383 else
1384 update_ssa (TODO_update_ssa);
1386 /* father_bbs is a bitmap of loop father header BB indices.
1387 Translate that to what non-root loops these BBs belong to now. */
1388 bitmap_iterator bi;
1389 bitmap fathers = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
1390 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (father_bbs, 0, i, bi)
1392 basic_block unrolled_loop_bb = BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, i);
1393 if (! unrolled_loop_bb)
1394 continue;
1395 if (loop_outer (unrolled_loop_bb->loop_father))
1396 bitmap_set_bit (fathers,
1397 unrolled_loop_bb->loop_father->num);
1399 bitmap_clear (father_bbs);
1400 /* Propagate the constants within the new basic blocks. */
1401 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (fathers, 0, i, bi)
1403 loop_p father = get_loop (cfun, i);
1404 basic_block *body = get_loop_body_in_dom_order (father);
1405 for (unsigned j = 0; j < father->num_nodes; j++)
1406 propagate_constants_for_unrolling (body[j]);
1407 free (body);
1409 BITMAP_FREE (fathers);
1411 /* This will take care of removing completely unrolled loops
1412 from the loop structures so we can continue unrolling now
1413 innermost loops. */
1414 if (cleanup_tree_cfg ())
1415 update_ssa (TODO_update_ssa_only_virtuals);
1417 /* Clean up the information about numbers of iterations, since
1418 complete unrolling might have invalidated it. */
1419 scev_reset ();
1420 if (flag_checking && loops_state_satisfies_p (LOOP_CLOSED_SSA))
1421 verify_loop_closed_ssa (true);
1423 if (loop_closed_ssa_invalidated)
1424 BITMAP_FREE (loop_closed_ssa_invalidated);
1426 while (changed
1427 && ++iteration <= PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_UNROLL_ITERATIONS));
1429 BITMAP_FREE (father_bbs);
1431 if (irred_invalidated
1432 && loops_state_satisfies_p (LOOPS_HAVE_MARKED_IRREDUCIBLE_REGIONS))
1433 mark_irreducible_loops ();
1435 return 0;
1438 /* Canonical induction variable creation pass. */
1440 namespace {
1442 const pass_data pass_data_iv_canon =
1444 GIMPLE_PASS, /* type */
1445 "ivcanon", /* name */
1446 OPTGROUP_LOOP, /* optinfo_flags */
1447 TV_TREE_LOOP_IVCANON, /* tv_id */
1448 ( PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa ), /* properties_required */
1449 0, /* properties_provided */
1450 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1451 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1452 0, /* todo_flags_finish */
1455 class pass_iv_canon : public gimple_opt_pass
1457 public:
1458 pass_iv_canon (gcc::context *ctxt)
1459 : gimple_opt_pass (pass_data_iv_canon, ctxt)
1462 /* opt_pass methods: */
1463 virtual bool gate (function *) { return flag_tree_loop_ivcanon != 0; }
1464 virtual unsigned int execute (function *fun);
1466 }; // class pass_iv_canon
1468 unsigned int
1469 pass_iv_canon::execute (function *fun)
1471 if (number_of_loops (fun) <= 1)
1472 return 0;
1474 return canonicalize_induction_variables ();
1477 } // anon namespace
1479 gimple_opt_pass *
1480 make_pass_iv_canon (gcc::context *ctxt)
1482 return new pass_iv_canon (ctxt);
1485 /* Complete unrolling of loops. */
1487 namespace {
1489 const pass_data pass_data_complete_unroll =
1491 GIMPLE_PASS, /* type */
1492 "cunroll", /* name */
1493 OPTGROUP_LOOP, /* optinfo_flags */
1494 TV_COMPLETE_UNROLL, /* tv_id */
1495 ( PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa ), /* properties_required */
1496 0, /* properties_provided */
1497 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1498 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1499 0, /* todo_flags_finish */
1502 class pass_complete_unroll : public gimple_opt_pass
1504 public:
1505 pass_complete_unroll (gcc::context *ctxt)
1506 : gimple_opt_pass (pass_data_complete_unroll, ctxt)
1509 /* opt_pass methods: */
1510 virtual unsigned int execute (function *);
1512 }; // class pass_complete_unroll
1514 unsigned int
1515 pass_complete_unroll::execute (function *fun)
1517 if (number_of_loops (fun) <= 1)
1518 return 0;
1520 /* If we ever decide to run loop peeling more than once, we will need to
1521 track loops already peeled in loop structures themselves to avoid
1522 re-peeling the same loop multiple times. */
1523 if (flag_peel_loops)
1524 peeled_loops = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
1525 int val = tree_unroll_loops_completely (flag_unroll_loops
1526 || flag_peel_loops
1527 || optimize >= 3, true);
1528 if (peeled_loops)
1530 BITMAP_FREE (peeled_loops);
1531 peeled_loops = NULL;
1533 return val;
1536 } // anon namespace
1538 gimple_opt_pass *
1539 make_pass_complete_unroll (gcc::context *ctxt)
1541 return new pass_complete_unroll (ctxt);
1544 /* Complete unrolling of inner loops. */
1546 namespace {
1548 const pass_data pass_data_complete_unrolli =
1550 GIMPLE_PASS, /* type */
1551 "cunrolli", /* name */
1552 OPTGROUP_LOOP, /* optinfo_flags */
1553 TV_COMPLETE_UNROLL, /* tv_id */
1554 ( PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa ), /* properties_required */
1555 0, /* properties_provided */
1556 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1557 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1558 0, /* todo_flags_finish */
1561 class pass_complete_unrolli : public gimple_opt_pass
1563 public:
1564 pass_complete_unrolli (gcc::context *ctxt)
1565 : gimple_opt_pass (pass_data_complete_unrolli, ctxt)
1568 /* opt_pass methods: */
1569 virtual bool gate (function *) { return optimize >= 2; }
1570 virtual unsigned int execute (function *);
1572 }; // class pass_complete_unrolli
1574 unsigned int
1575 pass_complete_unrolli::execute (function *fun)
1577 unsigned ret = 0;
1579 loop_optimizer_init (LOOPS_NORMAL
1580 | LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS);
1581 if (number_of_loops (fun) > 1)
1583 scev_initialize ();
1584 ret = tree_unroll_loops_completely (optimize >= 3, false);
1585 scev_finalize ();
1587 loop_optimizer_finalize ();
1589 return ret;
1592 } // anon namespace
1594 gimple_opt_pass *
1595 make_pass_complete_unrolli (gcc::context *ctxt)
1597 return new pass_complete_unrolli (ctxt);