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1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 -- --
3 -- GNAT RUN-TIME LIBRARY (GNARL) COMPONENTS --
4 -- --
5 -- S Y S T E M . O S _ I N T E R F A C E --
6 -- --
7 -- S p e c --
8 -- --
9 -- Copyright (C) 1991-1994, Florida State University --
10 -- Copyright (C) 1995-2006, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
11 -- --
12 -- GNARL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
13 -- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
14 -- ware Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later ver- --
15 -- sion. GNARL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
16 -- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
17 -- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License --
18 -- for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General --
19 -- Public License distributed with GNARL; see file COPYING. If not, write --
20 -- to the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, --
21 -- Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. --
22 -- --
23 -- As a special exception, if other files instantiate generics from this --
24 -- unit, or you link this unit with other files to produce an executable, --
25 -- this unit does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be --
26 -- covered by the GNU General Public License. This exception does not --
27 -- however invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be --
28 -- covered by the GNU Public License. --
29 -- --
30 -- GNARL was developed by the GNARL team at Florida State University. --
31 -- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies, Inc. --
32 -- --
33 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
35 -- This is a LynxOS (POSIX Threads) version of this package
37 -- This package encapsulates all direct interfaces to OS services
38 -- that are needed by children of System.
40 -- PLEASE DO NOT add any with-clauses to this package or remove the pragma
41 -- Preelaborate. This package is designed to be a bottom-level (leaf) package.
43 with Interfaces.C;
44 with Unchecked_Conversion;
46 package System.OS_Interface is
47 pragma Preelaborate;
49 pragma Linker_Options ("-mthreads");
50 -- Selects the POSIX 1.c runtime, rather than the non-threading runtime
51 -- or the deprecated legacy threads library. The -mthreads flag is
52 -- defined in patch.LynxOS and matches the definition for Lynx's gcc.
54 subtype int is Interfaces.C.int;
55 subtype short is Interfaces.C.short;
56 subtype long is Interfaces.C.long;
57 subtype unsigned is Interfaces.C.unsigned;
58 subtype unsigned_short is Interfaces.C.unsigned_short;
59 subtype unsigned_long is Interfaces.C.unsigned_long;
60 subtype unsigned_char is Interfaces.C.unsigned_char;
61 subtype plain_char is Interfaces.C.plain_char;
62 subtype size_t is Interfaces.C.size_t;
64 -----------
65 -- Errno --
66 -----------
68 function errno return int;
69 pragma Import (C, errno, "__get_errno");
71 EAGAIN : constant := 11;
72 EINTR : constant := 4;
73 EINVAL : constant := 22;
74 ENOMEM : constant := 12;
75 ETIMEDOUT : constant := 60;
77 -------------
78 -- Signals --
79 -------------
81 Max_Interrupt : constant := 63;
83 -- Max_Interrupt is the number of OS signals, as defined in:
85 -- /usr/include/sys/signal.h
88 -- The lowest numbered signal is 1, but 0 is a valid argument to some
89 -- library functions, eg. kill(2). However, 0 is not just another
90 -- signal: For instance 'I in Signal' and similar should be used with
91 -- caution.
93 type Signal is new int range 0 .. Max_Interrupt;
94 for Signal'Size use int'Size;
96 SIGHUP : constant := 1; -- hangup
97 SIGINT : constant := 2; -- interrupt (rubout)
98 SIGQUIT : constant := 3; -- quit (ASCD FS)
99 SIGILL : constant := 4; -- illegal instruction (not reset)
100 SIGTRAP : constant := 5; -- trace trap (not reset)
101 SIGBRK : constant := 6; -- break
102 SIGIOT : constant := 6; -- IOT instruction
103 SIGABRT : constant := 6; -- used by abort, replace SIGIOT in future
104 SIGCORE : constant := 7; -- kill with core dump
105 SIGEMT : constant := 7; -- EMT instruction
106 SIGFPE : constant := 8; -- floating point exception
107 SIGKILL : constant := 9; -- kill (cannot be caught or ignored)
108 SIGBUS : constant := 10; -- bus error
109 SIGSEGV : constant := 11; -- segmentation violation
110 SIGSYS : constant := 12; -- bad argument to system call
111 SIGPIPE : constant := 13; -- write on a pipe with no one to read it
112 SIGALRM : constant := 14; -- alarm clock
113 SIGTERM : constant := 15; -- software termination signal from kill
114 SIGURG : constant := 16; -- urgent condition on IO channel
115 SIGSTOP : constant := 17; -- stop (cannot be caught or ignored)
116 SIGTSTP : constant := 18; -- user stop requested from tty
117 SIGCONT : constant := 19; -- stopped process has been continued
118 SIGCLD : constant := 20; -- alias for SIGCHLD
119 SIGCHLD : constant := 20; -- child status change
120 SIGTTIN : constant := 21; -- background tty read attempted
121 SIGTTOU : constant := 22; -- background tty write attempted
122 SIGIO : constant := 23; -- I/O possible (Solaris SIGPOLL alias)
123 SIGPOLL : constant := 23; -- pollable event occurred
124 SIGTHREADKILL : constant := 24; -- Reserved by LynxOS runtime
125 SIGXCPU : constant := 24; -- CPU time limit exceeded
126 SIGXFSZ : constant := 25; -- filesize limit exceeded
127 SIGVTALRM : constant := 26; -- virtual timer expired
128 SIGPROF : constant := 27; -- profiling timer expired
129 SIGWINCH : constant := 28; -- window size change
130 SIGLOST : constant := 29; -- SUN 4.1 compatibility
131 SIGUSR1 : constant := 30; -- user defined signal 1
132 SIGUSR2 : constant := 31; -- user defined signal 2
134 SIGPRIO : constant := 32;
135 -- sent to a process with its priority or group is changed
137 SIGADAABORT : constant := SIGABRT;
138 -- Change this if you want to use another signal for task abort.
139 -- SIGTERM might be a good one.
141 type Signal_Set is array (Natural range <>) of Signal;
143 Unmasked : constant Signal_Set :=
144 (SIGTRAP, SIGTTIN, SIGTTOU, SIGTSTP, SIGPROF, SIGTHREADKILL);
145 Reserved : constant Signal_Set := (SIGABRT, SIGKILL, SIGSTOP, SIGPRIO);
147 type sigset_t is private;
149 function sigaddset (set : access sigset_t; sig : Signal) return int;
150 pragma Import (C, sigaddset, "sigaddset");
152 function sigdelset (set : access sigset_t; sig : Signal) return int;
153 pragma Import (C, sigdelset, "sigdelset");
155 function sigfillset (set : access sigset_t) return int;
156 pragma Import (C, sigfillset, "sigfillset");
158 function sigismember (set : access sigset_t; sig : Signal) return int;
159 pragma Import (C, sigismember, "sigismember");
161 function sigemptyset (set : access sigset_t) return int;
162 pragma Import (C, sigemptyset, "sigemptyset");
164 type struct_sigaction is record
165 sa_handler : System.Address;
166 sa_mask : sigset_t;
167 sa_flags : int;
168 end record;
169 pragma Convention (C, struct_sigaction);
170 type struct_sigaction_ptr is access all struct_sigaction;
172 SA_SIGINFO : constant := 16#80#;
174 SIG_BLOCK : constant := 0;
175 SIG_UNBLOCK : constant := 1;
176 SIG_SETMASK : constant := 2;
178 SIG_DFL : constant := 0;
179 SIG_IGN : constant := 1;
181 function sigaction
182 (sig : Signal;
183 act : struct_sigaction_ptr;
184 oact : struct_sigaction_ptr) return int;
185 pragma Import (C, sigaction, "sigaction");
187 ----------
188 -- Time --
189 ----------
191 Time_Slice_Supported : constant Boolean := True;
192 -- Indicates whether time slicing is supported
194 type timespec is private;
196 type clockid_t is private;
198 CLOCK_REALTIME : constant clockid_t;
200 function clock_gettime
201 (clock_id : clockid_t;
202 tp : access timespec) return int;
203 pragma Import (C, clock_gettime, "clock_gettime");
205 function clock_getres
206 (clock_id : clockid_t;
207 res : access timespec) return int;
208 pragma Import (C, clock_getres, "clock_getres");
210 function To_Duration (TS : timespec) return Duration;
211 pragma Inline (To_Duration);
213 function To_Timespec (D : Duration) return timespec;
214 pragma Inline (To_Timespec);
216 type struct_timezone is record
217 tz_minuteswest : int;
218 tz_dsttime : int;
219 end record;
220 pragma Convention (C, struct_timezone);
221 type struct_timezone_ptr is access all struct_timezone;
223 type struct_timeval is private;
224 -- This is needed on systems that do not have clock_gettime()
225 -- but do have gettimeofday().
227 function To_Duration (TV : struct_timeval) return Duration;
228 pragma Inline (To_Duration);
230 function To_Timeval (D : Duration) return struct_timeval;
231 pragma Inline (To_Timeval);
233 -------------------------
234 -- Priority Scheduling --
235 -------------------------
237 SCHED_FIFO : constant := 16#200000#;
238 SCHED_RR : constant := 16#100000#;
239 SCHED_OTHER : constant := 16#400000#;
241 -------------
242 -- Process --
243 -------------
245 type pid_t is private;
247 function kill (pid : pid_t; sig : Signal) return int;
248 pragma Import (C, kill, "kill");
250 function getpid return pid_t;
251 pragma Import (C, getpid, "getpid");
253 ---------
254 -- LWP --
255 ---------
257 function lwp_self return System.Address;
258 pragma Import (C, lwp_self, "pthread_self");
260 -------------
261 -- Threads --
262 -------------
264 type Thread_Body is access
265 function (arg : System.Address) return System.Address;
267 function Thread_Body_Access is new
268 Unchecked_Conversion (System.Address, Thread_Body);
270 type pthread_t is private;
271 subtype Thread_Id is pthread_t;
273 type pthread_mutex_t is limited private;
274 type pthread_cond_t is limited private;
275 type pthread_attr_t is limited private;
276 type pthread_mutexattr_t is limited private;
277 type pthread_condattr_t is limited private;
278 type pthread_key_t is private;
280 PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED : constant := 1;
281 PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE : constant := 0;
283 -----------
284 -- Stack --
285 -----------
287 Stack_Base_Available : constant Boolean := False;
288 -- Indicates whether the stack base is available on this target.
290 function Get_Stack_Base (thread : pthread_t) return Address;
291 pragma Inline (Get_Stack_Base);
292 -- Returns the stack base of the specified thread.
293 -- Only call this function when Stack_Base_Available is True.
295 function Get_Page_Size return size_t;
296 function Get_Page_Size return Address;
297 pragma Import (C, Get_Page_Size, "getpagesize");
298 -- Returns the size of a page, or 0 if this is not relevant on this
299 -- target
301 PROT_NONE : constant := 1;
302 PROT_READ : constant := 2;
303 PROT_WRITE : constant := 4;
304 PROT_EXEC : constant := 8;
305 PROT_ALL : constant := PROT_READ + PROT_WRITE + PROT_EXEC;
307 PROT_ON : constant := PROT_READ;
308 PROT_OFF : constant := PROT_ALL;
310 function mprotect (addr : Address; len : size_t; prot : int) return int;
311 pragma Import (C, mprotect);
313 ---------------------------------------
314 -- Nonstandard Thread Initialization --
315 ---------------------------------------
317 procedure pthread_init;
318 -- This is a dummy procedure to share some GNULLI files
320 -------------------------
321 -- POSIX.1c Section 3 --
322 -------------------------
324 function sigwait
325 (set : access sigset_t;
326 sig : access Signal) return int;
327 pragma Inline (sigwait);
328 -- LynxOS has non standard sigwait
330 function pthread_kill
331 (thread : pthread_t;
332 sig : Signal) return int;
333 pragma Import (C, pthread_kill, "pthread_kill");
335 function pthread_sigmask
336 (how : int;
337 set : access sigset_t;
338 oset : access sigset_t) return int;
339 pragma Import (C, pthread_sigmask, "pthread_sigmask");
340 -- The behavior of pthread_sigmask on LynxOS requires
341 -- further investigation.
343 ----------------------------
344 -- POSIX.1c Section 11 --
345 ----------------------------
347 function pthread_mutexattr_init
348 (attr : access pthread_mutexattr_t) return int;
349 pragma Import (C, pthread_mutexattr_init, "pthread_mutexattr_init");
351 function pthread_mutexattr_destroy
352 (attr : access pthread_mutexattr_t) return int;
353 pragma Import (C, pthread_mutexattr_destroy, "pthread_mutexattr_destroy");
355 function pthread_mutex_init
356 (mutex : access pthread_mutex_t;
357 attr : access pthread_mutexattr_t) return int;
358 pragma Import (C, pthread_mutex_init, "pthread_mutex_init");
360 function pthread_mutex_destroy (mutex : access pthread_mutex_t) return int;
361 pragma Import (C, pthread_mutex_destroy, "pthread_mutex_destroy");
363 function pthread_mutex_lock (mutex : access pthread_mutex_t) return int;
364 pragma Import (C, pthread_mutex_lock, "pthread_mutex_lock");
366 function pthread_mutex_unlock (mutex : access pthread_mutex_t) return int;
367 pragma Import (C, pthread_mutex_unlock, "pthread_mutex_unlock");
369 function pthread_condattr_init
370 (attr : access pthread_condattr_t) return int;
371 pragma Import (C, pthread_condattr_init, "pthread_condattr_init");
373 function pthread_condattr_destroy
374 (attr : access pthread_condattr_t) return int;
375 pragma Import (C, pthread_condattr_destroy, "pthread_condattr_destroy");
377 function pthread_cond_init
378 (cond : access pthread_cond_t;
379 attr : access pthread_condattr_t) return int;
380 pragma Import (C, pthread_cond_init, "pthread_cond_init");
382 function pthread_cond_destroy (cond : access pthread_cond_t) return int;
383 pragma Import (C, pthread_cond_destroy, "pthread_cond_destroy");
385 function pthread_cond_signal (cond : access pthread_cond_t) return int;
386 pragma Import (C, pthread_cond_signal, "pthread_cond_signal");
388 function pthread_cond_wait
389 (cond : access pthread_cond_t;
390 mutex : access pthread_mutex_t) return int;
391 pragma Import (C, pthread_cond_wait, "pthread_cond_wait");
393 function pthread_cond_timedwait
394 (cond : access pthread_cond_t;
395 mutex : access pthread_mutex_t;
396 abstime : access timespec) return int;
397 pragma Import (C, pthread_cond_timedwait, "pthread_cond_timedwait");
399 Relative_Timed_Wait : constant Boolean := False;
400 -- pthread_cond_timedwait requires an absolute delay time
402 --------------------------
403 -- POSIX.1c Section 13 --
404 --------------------------
406 PTHREAD_PRIO_NONE : constant := 0;
407 PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT : constant := 1;
408 PTHREAD_PRIO_PROTECT : constant := 2;
410 function pthread_mutexattr_setprotocol
411 (attr : access pthread_mutexattr_t;
412 protocol : int) return int;
413 pragma Import (C, pthread_mutexattr_setprotocol);
415 function pthread_mutexattr_setprioceiling
416 (attr : access pthread_mutexattr_t;
417 prioceiling : int) return int;
418 pragma Import (C, pthread_mutexattr_setprioceiling);
420 type struct_sched_param is record
421 sched_priority : int;
422 end record;
424 function pthread_setschedparam
425 (thread : pthread_t;
426 policy : int;
427 param : access struct_sched_param) return int;
428 pragma Import (C, pthread_setschedparam, "pthread_setschedparam");
430 function pthread_attr_setscope
431 (attr : access pthread_attr_t;
432 contentionscope : int) return int;
433 pragma Import (C, pthread_attr_setscope, "pthread_attr_setscope");
435 function pthread_attr_setinheritsched
436 (attr : access pthread_attr_t;
437 inheritsched : int) return int;
438 pragma Import (C, pthread_attr_setinheritsched);
440 function pthread_attr_setschedpolicy
441 (attr : access pthread_attr_t;
442 policy : int) return int;
443 pragma Import (C, pthread_attr_setschedpolicy);
445 function sched_yield return int;
446 pragma Import (C, sched_yield, "sched_yield");
448 --------------------------
449 -- P1003.1c Section 16 --
450 --------------------------
452 function pthread_attr_init (attributes : access pthread_attr_t) return int;
453 pragma Import (C, pthread_attr_init, "pthread_attr_init");
455 function pthread_attr_destroy
456 (attributes : access pthread_attr_t) return int;
457 pragma Import (C, pthread_attr_destroy, "pthread_attr_destroy");
459 function pthread_attr_setdetachstate
460 (attr : access pthread_attr_t;
461 detachstate : int) return int;
462 pragma Import (C, pthread_attr_setdetachstate);
464 function pthread_attr_setstacksize
465 (attr : access pthread_attr_t;
466 stacksize : size_t) return int;
467 pragma Import (C, pthread_attr_setstacksize);
469 function pthread_create
470 (thread : access pthread_t;
471 attributes : access pthread_attr_t;
472 start_routine : Thread_Body;
473 arg : System.Address) return int;
474 pragma Import (C, pthread_create, "pthread_create");
476 procedure pthread_exit (status : System.Address);
477 pragma Import (C, pthread_exit, "pthread_exit");
479 function pthread_self return pthread_t;
480 pragma Import (C, pthread_self, "pthread_self");
482 --------------------------
483 -- POSIX.1c Section 17 --
484 --------------------------
486 function st_setspecific
487 (key : pthread_key_t;
488 value : System.Address) return int;
489 pragma Import (C, st_setspecific, "st_setspecific");
491 function st_getspecific
492 (key : pthread_key_t;
493 retval : System.Address) return int;
494 pragma Import (C, st_getspecific, "st_getspecific");
496 type destructor_pointer is access procedure (arg : System.Address);
498 function st_keycreate
499 (destructor : destructor_pointer;
500 key : access pthread_key_t) return int;
501 pragma Import (C, st_keycreate, "st_keycreate");
503 private
505 type sigset_t is record
506 X1, X2 : long;
507 end record;
508 pragma Convention (C, sigset_t);
510 type pid_t is new long;
512 type time_t is new long;
514 type timespec is record
515 tv_sec : time_t;
516 tv_nsec : long;
517 end record;
518 pragma Convention (C, timespec);
520 type clockid_t is new unsigned_char;
521 CLOCK_REALTIME : constant clockid_t := 0;
523 type struct_timeval is record
524 tv_sec : time_t;
525 tv_usec : time_t;
526 end record;
527 pragma Convention (C, struct_timeval);
529 type st_attr_t is record
530 stksize : int;
531 prio : int;
532 inheritsched : int;
533 state : int;
534 sched : int;
535 detachstate : int;
536 guardsize : int;
537 end record;
538 pragma Convention (C, st_attr_t);
540 type pthread_attr_t is record
541 pthread_attr_magic : unsigned;
542 st : st_attr_t;
543 pthread_attr_scope : int;
544 end record;
545 pragma Convention (C, pthread_attr_t);
547 type pthread_condattr_t is record
548 cv_magic : unsigned;
549 cv_pshared : unsigned;
550 end record;
551 pragma Convention (C, pthread_condattr_t);
553 type pthread_mutexattr_t is record
554 m_flags : unsigned;
555 m_prio_c : int;
556 m_pshared : int;
557 end record;
558 pragma Convention (C, pthread_mutexattr_t);
560 type tid_t is new short;
561 type pthread_t is new tid_t;
563 type block_obj_t is new System.Address;
564 -- typedef struct _block_obj_s {
565 -- struct st_entry *b_head;
566 -- } block_obj_t;
568 type pthread_mutex_t is record
569 m_flags : unsigned;
570 m_owner : tid_t;
571 m_wait : block_obj_t;
572 m_prio_c : int;
573 m_oldprio : int;
574 m_count : int;
575 m_referenced : int;
576 end record;
577 pragma Convention (C, pthread_mutex_t);
578 type pthread_mutex_t_ptr is access all pthread_mutex_t;
580 type pthread_cond_t is record
581 cv_magic : unsigned;
582 cv_wait : block_obj_t;
583 cv_mutex : pthread_mutex_t_ptr;
584 cv_refcnt : int;
585 end record;
586 pragma Convention (C, pthread_cond_t);
588 type pthread_key_t is new int;
590 end System.OS_Interface;