Daily bump.
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / global.c
blob229f862c28cf763d7e71be345abddc68eee472e2
1 /* Allocate registers for pseudo-registers that span basic blocks.
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1991, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
10 version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
20 02110-1301, USA. */
23 #include "config.h"
24 #include "system.h"
25 #include "coretypes.h"
26 #include "tm.h"
27 #include "machmode.h"
28 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
29 #include "rtl.h"
30 #include "tm_p.h"
31 #include "flags.h"
32 #include "regs.h"
33 #include "function.h"
34 #include "insn-config.h"
35 #include "recog.h"
36 #include "reload.h"
37 #include "output.h"
38 #include "toplev.h"
39 #include "tree-pass.h"
40 #include "timevar.h"
41 #include "vecprim.h"
43 /* This pass of the compiler performs global register allocation.
44 It assigns hard register numbers to all the pseudo registers
45 that were not handled in local_alloc. Assignments are recorded
46 in the vector reg_renumber, not by changing the rtl code.
47 (Such changes are made by final). The entry point is
48 the function global_alloc.
50 After allocation is complete, the reload pass is run as a subroutine
51 of this pass, so that when a pseudo reg loses its hard reg due to
52 spilling it is possible to make a second attempt to find a hard
53 reg for it. The reload pass is independent in other respects
54 and it is run even when stupid register allocation is in use.
56 1. Assign allocation-numbers (allocnos) to the pseudo-registers
57 still needing allocations and to the pseudo-registers currently
58 allocated by local-alloc which may be spilled by reload.
59 Set up tables reg_allocno and allocno_reg to map
60 reg numbers to allocnos and vice versa.
61 max_allocno gets the number of allocnos in use.
63 2. Allocate a max_allocno by max_allocno conflict bit matrix and clear it.
64 Allocate a max_allocno by FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER conflict matrix
65 for conflicts between allocnos and explicit hard register use
66 (which includes use of pseudo-registers allocated by local_alloc).
68 3. For each basic block
69 walk forward through the block, recording which
70 pseudo-registers and which hardware registers are live.
71 Build the conflict matrix between the pseudo-registers
72 and another of pseudo-registers versus hardware registers.
73 Also record the preferred hardware registers
74 for each pseudo-register.
76 4. Sort a table of the allocnos into order of
77 desirability of the variables.
79 5. Allocate the variables in that order; each if possible into
80 a preferred register, else into another register. */
82 /* Number of pseudo-registers which are candidates for allocation. */
84 static int max_allocno;
86 /* Indexed by (pseudo) reg number, gives the allocno, or -1
87 for pseudo registers which are not to be allocated. */
89 static int *reg_allocno;
91 struct allocno
93 int reg;
94 /* Gives the number of consecutive hard registers needed by that
95 pseudo reg. */
96 int size;
98 /* Number of calls crossed by each allocno. */
99 int calls_crossed;
101 /* Number of calls that might throw crossed by each allocno. */
102 int throwing_calls_crossed;
104 /* Number of refs to each allocno. */
105 int n_refs;
107 /* Frequency of uses of each allocno. */
108 int freq;
110 /* Guess at live length of each allocno.
111 This is actually the max of the live lengths of the regs. */
112 int live_length;
114 /* Set of hard regs conflicting with allocno N. */
116 HARD_REG_SET hard_reg_conflicts;
118 /* Set of hard regs preferred by allocno N.
119 This is used to make allocnos go into regs that are copied to or from them,
120 when possible, to reduce register shuffling. */
122 HARD_REG_SET hard_reg_preferences;
124 /* Similar, but just counts register preferences made in simple copy
125 operations, rather than arithmetic. These are given priority because
126 we can always eliminate an insn by using these, but using a register
127 in the above list won't always eliminate an insn. */
129 HARD_REG_SET hard_reg_copy_preferences;
131 /* Similar to hard_reg_preferences, but includes bits for subsequent
132 registers when an allocno is multi-word. The above variable is used for
133 allocation while this is used to build reg_someone_prefers, below. */
135 HARD_REG_SET hard_reg_full_preferences;
137 /* Set of hard registers that some later allocno has a preference for. */
139 HARD_REG_SET regs_someone_prefers;
141 #ifdef STACK_REGS
142 /* Set to true if allocno can't be allocated in the stack register. */
143 bool no_stack_reg;
144 #endif
147 static struct allocno *allocno;
149 /* A vector of the integers from 0 to max_allocno-1,
150 sorted in the order of first-to-be-allocated first. */
152 static int *allocno_order;
154 /* Indexed by (pseudo) reg number, gives the number of another
155 lower-numbered pseudo reg which can share a hard reg with this pseudo
156 *even if the two pseudos would otherwise appear to conflict*. */
158 static int *reg_may_share;
160 /* Define the number of bits in each element of `conflicts' and what
161 type that element has. We use the largest integer format on the
162 host machine. */
164 #define INT_BITS HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT
165 #define INT_TYPE HOST_WIDE_INT
167 /* max_allocno by max_allocno array of bits,
168 recording whether two allocno's conflict (can't go in the same
169 hardware register).
171 `conflicts' is symmetric after the call to mirror_conflicts. */
173 static INT_TYPE *conflicts;
175 /* Number of ints required to hold max_allocno bits.
176 This is the length of a row in `conflicts'. */
178 static int allocno_row_words;
180 /* Two macros to test or store 1 in an element of `conflicts'. */
182 #define CONFLICTP(I, J) \
183 (conflicts[(I) * allocno_row_words + (unsigned) (J) / INT_BITS] \
184 & ((INT_TYPE) 1 << ((unsigned) (J) % INT_BITS)))
186 /* For any allocno set in ALLOCNO_SET, set ALLOCNO to that allocno,
187 and execute CODE. */
188 #define EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_ALLOCNO_SET(ALLOCNO_SET, ALLOCNO, CODE) \
189 do { \
190 int i_; \
191 int allocno_; \
192 INT_TYPE *p_ = (ALLOCNO_SET); \
194 for (i_ = allocno_row_words - 1, allocno_ = 0; i_ >= 0; \
195 i_--, allocno_ += INT_BITS) \
197 unsigned INT_TYPE word_ = (unsigned INT_TYPE) *p_++; \
199 for ((ALLOCNO) = allocno_; word_; word_ >>= 1, (ALLOCNO)++) \
201 if (word_ & 1) \
202 {CODE;} \
205 } while (0)
207 /* This doesn't work for non-GNU C due to the way CODE is macro expanded. */
208 #if 0
209 /* For any allocno that conflicts with IN_ALLOCNO, set OUT_ALLOCNO to
210 the conflicting allocno, and execute CODE. This macro assumes that
211 mirror_conflicts has been run. */
212 #define EXECUTE_IF_CONFLICT(IN_ALLOCNO, OUT_ALLOCNO, CODE)\
213 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_ALLOCNO_SET (conflicts + (IN_ALLOCNO) * allocno_row_words,\
214 OUT_ALLOCNO, (CODE))
215 #endif
217 /* Set of hard regs currently live (during scan of all insns). */
219 static HARD_REG_SET hard_regs_live;
221 /* Set of registers that global-alloc isn't supposed to use. */
223 static HARD_REG_SET no_global_alloc_regs;
225 /* Set of registers used so far. */
227 static HARD_REG_SET regs_used_so_far;
229 /* Number of refs to each hard reg, as used by local alloc.
230 It is zero for a reg that contains global pseudos or is explicitly used. */
232 static int local_reg_n_refs[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
234 /* Frequency of uses of given hard reg. */
235 static int local_reg_freq[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
237 /* Guess at live length of each hard reg, as used by local alloc.
238 This is actually the sum of the live lengths of the specific regs. */
240 static int local_reg_live_length[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
242 /* Set to 1 a bit in a vector TABLE of HARD_REG_SETs, for vector
243 element I, and hard register number J. */
245 #define SET_REGBIT(TABLE, I, J) SET_HARD_REG_BIT (allocno[I].TABLE, J)
247 /* Bit mask for allocnos live at current point in the scan. */
249 static INT_TYPE *allocnos_live;
251 /* Test, set or clear bit number I in allocnos_live,
252 a bit vector indexed by allocno. */
254 #define SET_ALLOCNO_LIVE(I) \
255 (allocnos_live[(unsigned) (I) / INT_BITS] \
256 |= ((INT_TYPE) 1 << ((unsigned) (I) % INT_BITS)))
258 #define CLEAR_ALLOCNO_LIVE(I) \
259 (allocnos_live[(unsigned) (I) / INT_BITS] \
260 &= ~((INT_TYPE) 1 << ((unsigned) (I) % INT_BITS)))
262 /* This is turned off because it doesn't work right for DImode.
263 (And it is only used for DImode, so the other cases are worthless.)
264 The problem is that it isn't true that there is NO possibility of conflict;
265 only that there is no conflict if the two pseudos get the exact same regs.
266 If they were allocated with a partial overlap, there would be a conflict.
267 We can't safely turn off the conflict unless we have another way to
268 prevent the partial overlap.
270 Idea: change hard_reg_conflicts so that instead of recording which
271 hard regs the allocno may not overlap, it records where the allocno
272 may not start. Change both where it is used and where it is updated.
273 Then there is a way to record that (reg:DI 108) may start at 10
274 but not at 9 or 11. There is still the question of how to record
275 this semi-conflict between two pseudos. */
276 #if 0
277 /* Reg pairs for which conflict after the current insn
278 is inhibited by a REG_NO_CONFLICT note.
279 If the table gets full, we ignore any other notes--that is conservative. */
280 #define NUM_NO_CONFLICT_PAIRS 4
281 /* Number of pairs in use in this insn. */
282 int n_no_conflict_pairs;
283 static struct { int allocno1, allocno2;}
284 no_conflict_pairs[NUM_NO_CONFLICT_PAIRS];
285 #endif /* 0 */
287 /* Record all regs that are set in any one insn.
288 Communication from mark_reg_{store,clobber} and global_conflicts. */
290 static rtx *regs_set;
291 static int n_regs_set;
293 /* All registers that can be eliminated. */
295 static HARD_REG_SET eliminable_regset;
297 static int allocno_compare (const void *, const void *);
298 static void global_conflicts (void);
299 static void mirror_conflicts (void);
300 static void expand_preferences (void);
301 static void prune_preferences (void);
302 static void find_reg (int, HARD_REG_SET, int, int, int);
303 static void record_one_conflict (int);
304 static void record_conflicts (int *, int);
305 static void mark_reg_store (rtx, rtx, void *);
306 static void mark_reg_clobber (rtx, rtx, void *);
307 static void mark_reg_conflicts (rtx);
308 static void mark_reg_death (rtx);
309 static void mark_reg_live_nc (int, enum machine_mode);
310 static void set_preference (rtx, rtx);
311 static void dump_conflicts (FILE *);
312 static void reg_becomes_live (rtx, rtx, void *);
313 static void reg_dies (int, enum machine_mode, struct insn_chain *);
315 static void allocate_bb_info (void);
316 static void free_bb_info (void);
317 static bool check_earlyclobber (rtx);
318 static void mark_reg_use_for_earlyclobber_1 (rtx *, void *);
319 static int mark_reg_use_for_earlyclobber (rtx *, void *);
320 static void calculate_local_reg_bb_info (void);
321 static void set_up_bb_rts_numbers (void);
322 static int rpost_cmp (const void *, const void *);
323 static void calculate_reg_pav (void);
324 static void modify_reg_pav (void);
325 static void make_accurate_live_analysis (void);
329 /* Perform allocation of pseudo-registers not allocated by local_alloc.
331 Return value is nonzero if reload failed
332 and we must not do any more for this function. */
334 static int
335 global_alloc (void)
337 int retval;
338 #ifdef ELIMINABLE_REGS
339 static const struct {const int from, to; } eliminables[] = ELIMINABLE_REGS;
340 #endif
341 int need_fp
342 = (! flag_omit_frame_pointer
343 || (current_function_calls_alloca && EXIT_IGNORE_STACK)
344 || FRAME_POINTER_REQUIRED);
346 size_t i;
347 rtx x;
349 make_accurate_live_analysis ();
351 max_allocno = 0;
353 /* A machine may have certain hard registers that
354 are safe to use only within a basic block. */
356 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (no_global_alloc_regs);
358 /* Build the regset of all eliminable registers and show we can't use those
359 that we already know won't be eliminated. */
360 #ifdef ELIMINABLE_REGS
361 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (eliminables); i++)
363 bool cannot_elim
364 = (! CAN_ELIMINATE (eliminables[i].from, eliminables[i].to)
365 || (eliminables[i].to == STACK_POINTER_REGNUM && need_fp));
367 if (!regs_asm_clobbered[eliminables[i].from])
369 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (eliminable_regset, eliminables[i].from);
371 if (cannot_elim)
372 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (no_global_alloc_regs, eliminables[i].from);
374 else if (cannot_elim)
375 error ("%s cannot be used in asm here",
376 reg_names[eliminables[i].from]);
377 else
378 regs_ever_live[eliminables[i].from] = 1;
380 #if FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM != HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
381 if (!regs_asm_clobbered[HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM])
383 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (eliminable_regset, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM);
384 if (need_fp)
385 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (no_global_alloc_regs, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM);
387 else if (need_fp)
388 error ("%s cannot be used in asm here",
389 reg_names[HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM]);
390 else
391 regs_ever_live[HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM] = 1;
392 #endif
394 #else
395 if (!regs_asm_clobbered[FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM])
397 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (eliminable_regset, FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM);
398 if (need_fp)
399 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (no_global_alloc_regs, FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM);
401 else if (need_fp)
402 error ("%s cannot be used in asm here", reg_names[FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM]);
403 else
404 regs_ever_live[FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM] = 1;
405 #endif
407 /* Track which registers have already been used. Start with registers
408 explicitly in the rtl, then registers allocated by local register
409 allocation. */
411 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (regs_used_so_far);
412 #ifdef LEAF_REGISTERS
413 /* If we are doing the leaf function optimization, and this is a leaf
414 function, it means that the registers that take work to save are those
415 that need a register window. So prefer the ones that can be used in
416 a leaf function. */
418 const char *cheap_regs;
419 const char *const leaf_regs = LEAF_REGISTERS;
421 if (only_leaf_regs_used () && leaf_function_p ())
422 cheap_regs = leaf_regs;
423 else
424 cheap_regs = call_used_regs;
425 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
426 if (regs_ever_live[i] || cheap_regs[i])
427 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (regs_used_so_far, i);
429 #else
430 /* We consider registers that do not have to be saved over calls as if
431 they were already used since there is no cost in using them. */
432 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
433 if (regs_ever_live[i] || call_used_regs[i])
434 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (regs_used_so_far, i);
435 #endif
437 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < (size_t) max_regno; i++)
438 if (reg_renumber[i] >= 0)
439 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (regs_used_so_far, reg_renumber[i]);
441 /* Establish mappings from register number to allocation number
442 and vice versa. In the process, count the allocnos. */
444 reg_allocno = XNEWVEC (int, max_regno);
446 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
447 reg_allocno[i] = -1;
449 /* Initialize the shared-hard-reg mapping
450 from the list of pairs that may share. */
451 reg_may_share = XCNEWVEC (int, max_regno);
452 for (x = regs_may_share; x; x = XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 1))
454 int r1 = REGNO (XEXP (x, 0));
455 int r2 = REGNO (XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 0));
456 if (r1 > r2)
457 reg_may_share[r1] = r2;
458 else
459 reg_may_share[r2] = r1;
462 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < (size_t) max_regno; i++)
463 /* Note that reg_live_length[i] < 0 indicates a "constant" reg
464 that we are supposed to refrain from putting in a hard reg.
465 -2 means do make an allocno but don't allocate it. */
466 if (REG_N_REFS (i) != 0 && REG_LIVE_LENGTH (i) != -1
467 /* Don't allocate pseudos that cross calls,
468 if this function receives a nonlocal goto. */
469 && (! current_function_has_nonlocal_label
470 || REG_N_CALLS_CROSSED (i) == 0))
472 if (reg_renumber[i] < 0
473 && reg_may_share[i] && reg_allocno[reg_may_share[i]] >= 0)
474 reg_allocno[i] = reg_allocno[reg_may_share[i]];
475 else
476 reg_allocno[i] = max_allocno++;
477 gcc_assert (REG_LIVE_LENGTH (i));
479 else
480 reg_allocno[i] = -1;
482 allocno = XCNEWVEC (struct allocno, max_allocno);
484 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < (size_t) max_regno; i++)
485 if (reg_allocno[i] >= 0)
487 int num = reg_allocno[i];
488 allocno[num].reg = i;
489 allocno[num].size = PSEUDO_REGNO_SIZE (i);
490 allocno[num].calls_crossed += REG_N_CALLS_CROSSED (i);
491 allocno[num].throwing_calls_crossed
492 += REG_N_THROWING_CALLS_CROSSED (i);
493 allocno[num].n_refs += REG_N_REFS (i);
494 allocno[num].freq += REG_FREQ (i);
495 if (allocno[num].live_length < REG_LIVE_LENGTH (i))
496 allocno[num].live_length = REG_LIVE_LENGTH (i);
499 /* Calculate amount of usage of each hard reg by pseudos
500 allocated by local-alloc. This is to see if we want to
501 override it. */
502 memset (local_reg_live_length, 0, sizeof local_reg_live_length);
503 memset (local_reg_n_refs, 0, sizeof local_reg_n_refs);
504 memset (local_reg_freq, 0, sizeof local_reg_freq);
505 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < (size_t) max_regno; i++)
506 if (reg_renumber[i] >= 0)
508 int regno = reg_renumber[i];
509 int endregno = regno + hard_regno_nregs[regno][PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (i)];
510 int j;
512 for (j = regno; j < endregno; j++)
514 local_reg_n_refs[j] += REG_N_REFS (i);
515 local_reg_freq[j] += REG_FREQ (i);
516 local_reg_live_length[j] += REG_LIVE_LENGTH (i);
520 /* We can't override local-alloc for a reg used not just by local-alloc. */
521 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
522 if (regs_ever_live[i])
523 local_reg_n_refs[i] = 0, local_reg_freq[i] = 0;
525 allocno_row_words = (max_allocno + INT_BITS - 1) / INT_BITS;
527 /* We used to use alloca here, but the size of what it would try to
528 allocate would occasionally cause it to exceed the stack limit and
529 cause unpredictable core dumps. Some examples were > 2Mb in size. */
530 conflicts = XCNEWVEC (INT_TYPE, max_allocno * allocno_row_words);
532 allocnos_live = XNEWVEC (INT_TYPE, allocno_row_words);
534 /* If there is work to be done (at least one reg to allocate),
535 perform global conflict analysis and allocate the regs. */
537 if (max_allocno > 0)
539 /* Scan all the insns and compute the conflicts among allocnos
540 and between allocnos and hard regs. */
542 global_conflicts ();
544 mirror_conflicts ();
546 /* Eliminate conflicts between pseudos and eliminable registers. If
547 the register is not eliminated, the pseudo won't really be able to
548 live in the eliminable register, so the conflict doesn't matter.
549 If we do eliminate the register, the conflict will no longer exist.
550 So in either case, we can ignore the conflict. Likewise for
551 preferences. */
553 for (i = 0; i < (size_t) max_allocno; i++)
555 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (allocno[i].hard_reg_conflicts,
556 eliminable_regset);
557 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (allocno[i].hard_reg_copy_preferences,
558 eliminable_regset);
559 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (allocno[i].hard_reg_preferences,
560 eliminable_regset);
563 /* Try to expand the preferences by merging them between allocnos. */
565 expand_preferences ();
567 /* Determine the order to allocate the remaining pseudo registers. */
569 allocno_order = XNEWVEC (int, max_allocno);
570 for (i = 0; i < (size_t) max_allocno; i++)
571 allocno_order[i] = i;
573 /* Default the size to 1, since allocno_compare uses it to divide by.
574 Also convert allocno_live_length of zero to -1. A length of zero
575 can occur when all the registers for that allocno have reg_live_length
576 equal to -2. In this case, we want to make an allocno, but not
577 allocate it. So avoid the divide-by-zero and set it to a low
578 priority. */
580 for (i = 0; i < (size_t) max_allocno; i++)
582 if (allocno[i].size == 0)
583 allocno[i].size = 1;
584 if (allocno[i].live_length == 0)
585 allocno[i].live_length = -1;
588 qsort (allocno_order, max_allocno, sizeof (int), allocno_compare);
590 prune_preferences ();
592 if (dump_file)
593 dump_conflicts (dump_file);
595 /* Try allocating them, one by one, in that order,
596 except for parameters marked with reg_live_length[regno] == -2. */
598 for (i = 0; i < (size_t) max_allocno; i++)
599 if (reg_renumber[allocno[allocno_order[i]].reg] < 0
600 && REG_LIVE_LENGTH (allocno[allocno_order[i]].reg) >= 0)
602 /* If we have more than one register class,
603 first try allocating in the class that is cheapest
604 for this pseudo-reg. If that fails, try any reg. */
605 if (N_REG_CLASSES > 1)
607 find_reg (allocno_order[i], 0, 0, 0, 0);
608 if (reg_renumber[allocno[allocno_order[i]].reg] >= 0)
609 continue;
611 if (reg_alternate_class (allocno[allocno_order[i]].reg) != NO_REGS)
612 find_reg (allocno_order[i], 0, 1, 0, 0);
615 free (allocno_order);
618 /* Do the reloads now while the allocno data still exists, so that we can
619 try to assign new hard regs to any pseudo regs that are spilled. */
621 #if 0 /* We need to eliminate regs even if there is no rtl code,
622 for the sake of debugging information. */
623 if (n_basic_blocks > NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS)
624 #endif
626 build_insn_chain (get_insns ());
627 retval = reload (get_insns (), 1);
630 /* Clean up. */
631 free (reg_allocno);
632 free (reg_may_share);
633 free (allocno);
634 free (conflicts);
635 free (allocnos_live);
637 return retval;
640 /* Sort predicate for ordering the allocnos.
641 Returns -1 (1) if *v1 should be allocated before (after) *v2. */
643 static int
644 allocno_compare (const void *v1p, const void *v2p)
646 int v1 = *(const int *)v1p, v2 = *(const int *)v2p;
647 /* Note that the quotient will never be bigger than
648 the value of floor_log2 times the maximum number of
649 times a register can occur in one insn (surely less than 100)
650 weighted by the frequency (maximally REG_FREQ_MAX).
651 Multiplying this by 10000/REG_FREQ_MAX can't overflow. */
652 int pri1
653 = (((double) (floor_log2 (allocno[v1].n_refs) * allocno[v1].freq)
654 / allocno[v1].live_length)
655 * (10000 / REG_FREQ_MAX) * allocno[v1].size);
656 int pri2
657 = (((double) (floor_log2 (allocno[v2].n_refs) * allocno[v2].freq)
658 / allocno[v2].live_length)
659 * (10000 / REG_FREQ_MAX) * allocno[v2].size);
660 if (pri2 - pri1)
661 return pri2 - pri1;
663 /* If regs are equally good, sort by allocno,
664 so that the results of qsort leave nothing to chance. */
665 return v1 - v2;
668 /* Scan the rtl code and record all conflicts and register preferences in the
669 conflict matrices and preference tables. */
671 static void
672 global_conflicts (void)
674 unsigned i;
675 basic_block b;
676 rtx insn;
677 int *block_start_allocnos;
679 /* Make a vector that mark_reg_{store,clobber} will store in. */
680 regs_set = XNEWVEC (rtx, max_parallel * 2);
682 block_start_allocnos = XNEWVEC (int, max_allocno);
684 FOR_EACH_BB (b)
686 memset (allocnos_live, 0, allocno_row_words * sizeof (INT_TYPE));
688 /* Initialize table of registers currently live
689 to the state at the beginning of this basic block.
690 This also marks the conflicts among hard registers
691 and any allocnos that are live.
693 For pseudo-regs, there is only one bit for each one
694 no matter how many hard regs it occupies.
695 This is ok; we know the size from PSEUDO_REGNO_SIZE.
696 For explicit hard regs, we cannot know the size that way
697 since one hard reg can be used with various sizes.
698 Therefore, we must require that all the hard regs
699 implicitly live as part of a multi-word hard reg
700 be explicitly marked in basic_block_live_at_start. */
703 regset old = b->il.rtl->global_live_at_start;
704 int ax = 0;
705 reg_set_iterator rsi;
707 REG_SET_TO_HARD_REG_SET (hard_regs_live, old);
708 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_REG_SET (old, FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, i, rsi)
710 int a = reg_allocno[i];
711 if (a >= 0)
713 SET_ALLOCNO_LIVE (a);
714 block_start_allocnos[ax++] = a;
716 else if ((a = reg_renumber[i]) >= 0)
717 mark_reg_live_nc (a, PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (i));
720 /* Record that each allocno now live conflicts with each hard reg
721 now live.
723 It is not necessary to mark any conflicts between pseudos at
724 this point, even for pseudos which are live at the start of
725 the basic block.
727 Given two pseudos X and Y and any point in the CFG P.
729 On any path to point P where X and Y are live one of the
730 following conditions must be true:
732 1. X is live at some instruction on the path that
733 evaluates Y.
735 2. Y is live at some instruction on the path that
736 evaluates X.
738 3. Either X or Y is not evaluated on the path to P
739 (i.e. it is used uninitialized) and thus the
740 conflict can be ignored.
742 In cases #1 and #2 the conflict will be recorded when we
743 scan the instruction that makes either X or Y become live. */
744 record_conflicts (block_start_allocnos, ax);
746 #ifdef EH_RETURN_DATA_REGNO
747 if (bb_has_eh_pred (b))
749 unsigned int i;
751 for (i = 0; ; ++i)
753 unsigned int regno = EH_RETURN_DATA_REGNO (i);
754 if (regno == INVALID_REGNUM)
755 break;
756 record_one_conflict (regno);
759 #endif
761 /* Pseudos can't go in stack regs at the start of a basic block that
762 is reached by an abnormal edge. Likewise for call clobbered regs,
763 because caller-save, fixup_abnormal_edges and possibly the table
764 driven EH machinery are not quite ready to handle such regs live
765 across such edges. */
767 edge e;
768 edge_iterator ei;
770 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, b->preds)
771 if (e->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL)
772 break;
774 if (e != NULL)
776 #ifdef STACK_REGS
777 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_ALLOCNO_SET (allocnos_live, ax,
779 allocno[ax].no_stack_reg = 1;
781 for (ax = FIRST_STACK_REG; ax <= LAST_STACK_REG; ax++)
782 record_one_conflict (ax);
783 #endif
785 /* No need to record conflicts for call clobbered regs if we have
786 nonlocal labels around, as we don't ever try to allocate such
787 regs in this case. */
788 if (! current_function_has_nonlocal_label)
789 for (ax = 0; ax < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; ax++)
790 if (call_used_regs [ax])
791 record_one_conflict (ax);
796 insn = BB_HEAD (b);
798 /* Scan the code of this basic block, noting which allocnos
799 and hard regs are born or die. When one is born,
800 record a conflict with all others currently live. */
802 while (1)
804 RTX_CODE code = GET_CODE (insn);
805 rtx link;
807 /* Make regs_set an empty set. */
809 n_regs_set = 0;
811 if (code == INSN || code == CALL_INSN || code == JUMP_INSN)
814 #if 0
815 int i = 0;
816 for (link = REG_NOTES (insn);
817 link && i < NUM_NO_CONFLICT_PAIRS;
818 link = XEXP (link, 1))
819 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_NO_CONFLICT)
821 no_conflict_pairs[i].allocno1
822 = reg_allocno[REGNO (SET_DEST (PATTERN (insn)))];
823 no_conflict_pairs[i].allocno2
824 = reg_allocno[REGNO (XEXP (link, 0))];
825 i++;
827 #endif /* 0 */
829 /* Mark any registers clobbered by INSN as live,
830 so they conflict with the inputs. */
832 note_stores (PATTERN (insn), mark_reg_clobber, NULL);
834 /* Mark any registers dead after INSN as dead now. */
836 for (link = REG_NOTES (insn); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
837 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_DEAD)
838 mark_reg_death (XEXP (link, 0));
840 /* Mark any registers set in INSN as live,
841 and mark them as conflicting with all other live regs.
842 Clobbers are processed again, so they conflict with
843 the registers that are set. */
845 note_stores (PATTERN (insn), mark_reg_store, NULL);
847 #ifdef AUTO_INC_DEC
848 for (link = REG_NOTES (insn); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
849 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_INC)
850 mark_reg_store (XEXP (link, 0), NULL_RTX, NULL);
851 #endif
853 /* If INSN has multiple outputs, then any reg that dies here
854 and is used inside of an output
855 must conflict with the other outputs.
857 It is unsafe to use !single_set here since it will ignore an
858 unused output. Just because an output is unused does not mean
859 the compiler can assume the side effect will not occur.
860 Consider if REG appears in the address of an output and we
861 reload the output. If we allocate REG to the same hard
862 register as an unused output we could set the hard register
863 before the output reload insn. */
864 if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == PARALLEL && multiple_sets (insn))
865 for (link = REG_NOTES (insn); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
866 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_DEAD)
868 int used_in_output = 0;
869 int i;
870 rtx reg = XEXP (link, 0);
872 for (i = XVECLEN (PATTERN (insn), 0) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
874 rtx set = XVECEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0, i);
875 if (GET_CODE (set) == SET
876 && !REG_P (SET_DEST (set))
877 && !rtx_equal_p (reg, SET_DEST (set))
878 && reg_overlap_mentioned_p (reg, SET_DEST (set)))
879 used_in_output = 1;
881 if (used_in_output)
882 mark_reg_conflicts (reg);
885 /* Mark any registers set in INSN and then never used. */
887 while (n_regs_set-- > 0)
889 rtx note = find_regno_note (insn, REG_UNUSED,
890 REGNO (regs_set[n_regs_set]));
891 if (note)
892 mark_reg_death (XEXP (note, 0));
896 if (insn == BB_END (b))
897 break;
898 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn);
902 /* Clean up. */
903 free (block_start_allocnos);
904 free (regs_set);
906 /* Expand the preference information by looking for cases where one allocno
907 dies in an insn that sets an allocno. If those two allocnos don't conflict,
908 merge any preferences between those allocnos. */
910 static void
911 expand_preferences (void)
913 rtx insn;
914 rtx link;
915 rtx set;
917 /* We only try to handle the most common cases here. Most of the cases
918 where this wins are reg-reg copies. */
920 for (insn = get_insns (); insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
921 if (INSN_P (insn)
922 && (set = single_set (insn)) != 0
923 && REG_P (SET_DEST (set))
924 && reg_allocno[REGNO (SET_DEST (set))] >= 0)
925 for (link = REG_NOTES (insn); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
926 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_DEAD
927 && REG_P (XEXP (link, 0))
928 && reg_allocno[REGNO (XEXP (link, 0))] >= 0
929 && ! CONFLICTP (reg_allocno[REGNO (SET_DEST (set))],
930 reg_allocno[REGNO (XEXP (link, 0))]))
932 int a1 = reg_allocno[REGNO (SET_DEST (set))];
933 int a2 = reg_allocno[REGNO (XEXP (link, 0))];
935 if (XEXP (link, 0) == SET_SRC (set))
937 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (allocno[a1].hard_reg_copy_preferences,
938 allocno[a2].hard_reg_copy_preferences);
939 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (allocno[a2].hard_reg_copy_preferences,
940 allocno[a1].hard_reg_copy_preferences);
943 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (allocno[a1].hard_reg_preferences,
944 allocno[a2].hard_reg_preferences);
945 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (allocno[a2].hard_reg_preferences,
946 allocno[a1].hard_reg_preferences);
947 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (allocno[a1].hard_reg_full_preferences,
948 allocno[a2].hard_reg_full_preferences);
949 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (allocno[a2].hard_reg_full_preferences,
950 allocno[a1].hard_reg_full_preferences);
954 /* Prune the preferences for global registers to exclude registers that cannot
955 be used.
957 Compute `regs_someone_prefers', which is a bitmask of the hard registers
958 that are preferred by conflicting registers of lower priority. If possible,
959 we will avoid using these registers. */
961 static void
962 prune_preferences (void)
964 int i;
965 int num;
966 int *allocno_to_order = XNEWVEC (int, max_allocno);
968 /* Scan least most important to most important.
969 For each allocno, remove from preferences registers that cannot be used,
970 either because of conflicts or register type. Then compute all registers
971 preferred by each lower-priority register that conflicts. */
973 for (i = max_allocno - 1; i >= 0; i--)
975 HARD_REG_SET temp;
977 num = allocno_order[i];
978 allocno_to_order[num] = i;
979 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp, allocno[num].hard_reg_conflicts);
981 if (allocno[num].calls_crossed == 0)
982 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (temp, fixed_reg_set);
983 else
984 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (temp, call_used_reg_set);
986 IOR_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET
987 (temp,
988 reg_class_contents[(int) reg_preferred_class (allocno[num].reg)]);
990 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (allocno[num].hard_reg_preferences, temp);
991 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (allocno[num].hard_reg_copy_preferences, temp);
992 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (allocno[num].hard_reg_full_preferences, temp);
995 for (i = max_allocno - 1; i >= 0; i--)
997 /* Merge in the preferences of lower-priority registers (they have
998 already been pruned). If we also prefer some of those registers,
999 don't exclude them unless we are of a smaller size (in which case
1000 we want to give the lower-priority allocno the first chance for
1001 these registers). */
1002 HARD_REG_SET temp, temp2;
1003 int allocno2;
1005 num = allocno_order[i];
1007 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (temp);
1008 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (temp2);
1010 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_ALLOCNO_SET (conflicts + num * allocno_row_words,
1011 allocno2,
1013 if (allocno_to_order[allocno2] > i)
1015 if (allocno[allocno2].size <= allocno[num].size)
1016 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (temp,
1017 allocno[allocno2].hard_reg_full_preferences);
1018 else
1019 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (temp2,
1020 allocno[allocno2].hard_reg_full_preferences);
1024 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp, allocno[num].hard_reg_full_preferences);
1025 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (temp, temp2);
1026 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (allocno[num].regs_someone_prefers, temp);
1028 free (allocno_to_order);
1031 /* Assign a hard register to allocno NUM; look for one that is the beginning
1032 of a long enough stretch of hard regs none of which conflicts with ALLOCNO.
1033 The registers marked in PREFREGS are tried first.
1035 LOSERS, if nonzero, is a HARD_REG_SET indicating registers that cannot
1036 be used for this allocation.
1038 If ALT_REGS_P is zero, consider only the preferred class of ALLOCNO's reg.
1039 Otherwise ignore that preferred class and use the alternate class.
1041 If ACCEPT_CALL_CLOBBERED is nonzero, accept a call-clobbered hard reg that
1042 will have to be saved and restored at calls.
1044 RETRYING is nonzero if this is called from retry_global_alloc.
1046 If we find one, record it in reg_renumber.
1047 If not, do nothing. */
1049 static void
1050 find_reg (int num, HARD_REG_SET losers, int alt_regs_p, int accept_call_clobbered, int retrying)
1052 int i, best_reg, pass;
1053 HARD_REG_SET used, used1, used2;
1055 enum reg_class class = (alt_regs_p
1056 ? reg_alternate_class (allocno[num].reg)
1057 : reg_preferred_class (allocno[num].reg));
1058 enum machine_mode mode = PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (allocno[num].reg);
1060 if (accept_call_clobbered)
1061 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (used1, call_fixed_reg_set);
1062 else if (allocno[num].calls_crossed == 0)
1063 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (used1, fixed_reg_set);
1064 else
1065 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (used1, call_used_reg_set);
1067 /* Some registers should not be allocated in global-alloc. */
1068 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (used1, no_global_alloc_regs);
1069 if (losers)
1070 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (used1, losers);
1072 IOR_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (used1, reg_class_contents[(int) class]);
1073 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (used2, used1);
1075 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (used1, allocno[num].hard_reg_conflicts);
1077 #ifdef CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_CLASS
1078 cannot_change_mode_set_regs (&used1, mode, allocno[num].reg);
1079 #endif
1081 /* Try each hard reg to see if it fits. Do this in two passes.
1082 In the first pass, skip registers that are preferred by some other pseudo
1083 to give it a better chance of getting one of those registers. Only if
1084 we can't get a register when excluding those do we take one of them.
1085 However, we never allocate a register for the first time in pass 0. */
1087 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (used, used1);
1088 IOR_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (used, regs_used_so_far);
1089 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (used, allocno[num].regs_someone_prefers);
1091 best_reg = -1;
1092 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, pass = 0;
1093 pass <= 1 && i >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER;
1094 pass++)
1096 if (pass == 1)
1097 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (used, used1);
1098 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
1100 #ifdef REG_ALLOC_ORDER
1101 int regno = reg_alloc_order[i];
1102 #else
1103 int regno = i;
1104 #endif
1105 if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (used, regno)
1106 && HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (regno, mode)
1107 && (allocno[num].calls_crossed == 0
1108 || accept_call_clobbered
1109 || ! HARD_REGNO_CALL_PART_CLOBBERED (regno, mode)))
1111 int j;
1112 int lim = regno + hard_regno_nregs[regno][mode];
1113 for (j = regno + 1;
1114 (j < lim
1115 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (used, j));
1116 j++);
1117 if (j == lim)
1119 best_reg = regno;
1120 break;
1122 #ifndef REG_ALLOC_ORDER
1123 i = j; /* Skip starting points we know will lose */
1124 #endif
1129 /* See if there is a preferred register with the same class as the register
1130 we allocated above. Making this restriction prevents register
1131 preferencing from creating worse register allocation.
1133 Remove from the preferred registers and conflicting registers. Note that
1134 additional conflicts may have been added after `prune_preferences' was
1135 called.
1137 First do this for those register with copy preferences, then all
1138 preferred registers. */
1140 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (allocno[num].hard_reg_copy_preferences, used);
1141 GO_IF_HARD_REG_SUBSET (allocno[num].hard_reg_copy_preferences,
1142 reg_class_contents[(int) NO_REGS], no_copy_prefs);
1144 if (best_reg >= 0)
1146 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
1147 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (allocno[num].hard_reg_copy_preferences, i)
1148 && HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (i, mode)
1149 && (allocno[num].calls_crossed == 0
1150 || accept_call_clobbered
1151 || ! HARD_REGNO_CALL_PART_CLOBBERED (i, mode))
1152 && (REGNO_REG_CLASS (i) == REGNO_REG_CLASS (best_reg)
1153 || reg_class_subset_p (REGNO_REG_CLASS (i),
1154 REGNO_REG_CLASS (best_reg))
1155 || reg_class_subset_p (REGNO_REG_CLASS (best_reg),
1156 REGNO_REG_CLASS (i))))
1158 int j;
1159 int lim = i + hard_regno_nregs[i][mode];
1160 for (j = i + 1;
1161 (j < lim
1162 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (used, j)
1163 && (REGNO_REG_CLASS (j)
1164 == REGNO_REG_CLASS (best_reg + (j - i))
1165 || reg_class_subset_p (REGNO_REG_CLASS (j),
1166 REGNO_REG_CLASS (best_reg + (j - i)))
1167 || reg_class_subset_p (REGNO_REG_CLASS (best_reg + (j - i)),
1168 REGNO_REG_CLASS (j))));
1169 j++);
1170 if (j == lim)
1172 best_reg = i;
1173 goto no_prefs;
1177 no_copy_prefs:
1179 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (allocno[num].hard_reg_preferences, used);
1180 GO_IF_HARD_REG_SUBSET (allocno[num].hard_reg_preferences,
1181 reg_class_contents[(int) NO_REGS], no_prefs);
1183 if (best_reg >= 0)
1185 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
1186 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (allocno[num].hard_reg_preferences, i)
1187 && HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (i, mode)
1188 && (allocno[num].calls_crossed == 0
1189 || accept_call_clobbered
1190 || ! HARD_REGNO_CALL_PART_CLOBBERED (i, mode))
1191 && (REGNO_REG_CLASS (i) == REGNO_REG_CLASS (best_reg)
1192 || reg_class_subset_p (REGNO_REG_CLASS (i),
1193 REGNO_REG_CLASS (best_reg))
1194 || reg_class_subset_p (REGNO_REG_CLASS (best_reg),
1195 REGNO_REG_CLASS (i))))
1197 int j;
1198 int lim = i + hard_regno_nregs[i][mode];
1199 for (j = i + 1;
1200 (j < lim
1201 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (used, j)
1202 && (REGNO_REG_CLASS (j)
1203 == REGNO_REG_CLASS (best_reg + (j - i))
1204 || reg_class_subset_p (REGNO_REG_CLASS (j),
1205 REGNO_REG_CLASS (best_reg + (j - i)))
1206 || reg_class_subset_p (REGNO_REG_CLASS (best_reg + (j - i)),
1207 REGNO_REG_CLASS (j))));
1208 j++);
1209 if (j == lim)
1211 best_reg = i;
1212 break;
1216 no_prefs:
1218 /* If we haven't succeeded yet, try with caller-saves.
1219 We need not check to see if the current function has nonlocal
1220 labels because we don't put any pseudos that are live over calls in
1221 registers in that case. */
1223 if (flag_caller_saves && best_reg < 0)
1225 /* Did not find a register. If it would be profitable to
1226 allocate a call-clobbered register and save and restore it
1227 around calls, do that. Don't do this if it crosses any calls
1228 that might throw. */
1229 if (! accept_call_clobbered
1230 && allocno[num].calls_crossed != 0
1231 && allocno[num].throwing_calls_crossed == 0
1232 && CALLER_SAVE_PROFITABLE (allocno[num].n_refs,
1233 allocno[num].calls_crossed))
1235 HARD_REG_SET new_losers;
1236 if (! losers)
1237 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (new_losers);
1238 else
1239 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (new_losers, losers);
1241 IOR_HARD_REG_SET(new_losers, losing_caller_save_reg_set);
1242 find_reg (num, new_losers, alt_regs_p, 1, retrying);
1243 if (reg_renumber[allocno[num].reg] >= 0)
1245 caller_save_needed = 1;
1246 return;
1251 /* If we haven't succeeded yet,
1252 see if some hard reg that conflicts with us
1253 was utilized poorly by local-alloc.
1254 If so, kick out the regs that were put there by local-alloc
1255 so we can use it instead. */
1256 if (best_reg < 0 && !retrying
1257 /* Let's not bother with multi-reg allocnos. */
1258 && allocno[num].size == 1
1259 && REG_BASIC_BLOCK (allocno[num].reg) == REG_BLOCK_GLOBAL)
1261 /* Count from the end, to find the least-used ones first. */
1262 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1264 #ifdef REG_ALLOC_ORDER
1265 int regno = reg_alloc_order[i];
1266 #else
1267 int regno = i;
1268 #endif
1270 if (local_reg_n_refs[regno] != 0
1271 /* Don't use a reg no good for this pseudo. */
1272 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (used2, regno)
1273 && HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (regno, mode)
1274 /* The code below assumes that we need only a single
1275 register, but the check of allocno[num].size above
1276 was not enough. Sometimes we need more than one
1277 register for a single-word value. */
1278 && hard_regno_nregs[regno][mode] == 1
1279 && (allocno[num].calls_crossed == 0
1280 || accept_call_clobbered
1281 || ! HARD_REGNO_CALL_PART_CLOBBERED (regno, mode))
1282 #ifdef CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_CLASS
1283 && ! invalid_mode_change_p (regno, REGNO_REG_CLASS (regno),
1284 mode)
1285 #endif
1286 #ifdef STACK_REGS
1287 && (!allocno[num].no_stack_reg
1288 || regno < FIRST_STACK_REG || regno > LAST_STACK_REG)
1289 #endif
1292 /* We explicitly evaluate the divide results into temporary
1293 variables so as to avoid excess precision problems that occur
1294 on an i386-unknown-sysv4.2 (unixware) host. */
1296 double tmp1 = ((double) local_reg_freq[regno] * local_reg_n_refs[regno]
1297 / local_reg_live_length[regno]);
1298 double tmp2 = ((double) allocno[num].freq * allocno[num].n_refs
1299 / allocno[num].live_length);
1301 if (tmp1 < tmp2)
1303 /* Hard reg REGNO was used less in total by local regs
1304 than it would be used by this one allocno! */
1305 int k;
1306 if (dump_file)
1308 fprintf (dump_file, "Regno %d better for global %d, ",
1309 regno, allocno[num].reg);
1310 fprintf (dump_file, "fr:%d, ll:%d, nr:%d ",
1311 allocno[num].freq, allocno[num].live_length,
1312 allocno[num].n_refs);
1313 fprintf (dump_file, "(was: fr:%d, ll:%d, nr:%d)\n",
1314 local_reg_freq[regno],
1315 local_reg_live_length[regno],
1316 local_reg_n_refs[regno]);
1319 for (k = 0; k < max_regno; k++)
1320 if (reg_renumber[k] >= 0)
1322 int r = reg_renumber[k];
1323 int endregno
1324 = r + hard_regno_nregs[r][PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (k)];
1326 if (regno >= r && regno < endregno)
1328 if (dump_file)
1329 fprintf (dump_file,
1330 "Local Reg %d now on stack\n", k);
1331 reg_renumber[k] = -1;
1335 best_reg = regno;
1336 break;
1342 /* Did we find a register? */
1344 if (best_reg >= 0)
1346 int lim, j;
1347 HARD_REG_SET this_reg;
1349 /* Yes. Record it as the hard register of this pseudo-reg. */
1350 reg_renumber[allocno[num].reg] = best_reg;
1351 /* Also of any pseudo-regs that share with it. */
1352 if (reg_may_share[allocno[num].reg])
1353 for (j = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; j < max_regno; j++)
1354 if (reg_allocno[j] == num)
1355 reg_renumber[j] = best_reg;
1357 /* Make a set of the hard regs being allocated. */
1358 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (this_reg);
1359 lim = best_reg + hard_regno_nregs[best_reg][mode];
1360 for (j = best_reg; j < lim; j++)
1362 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (this_reg, j);
1363 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (regs_used_so_far, j);
1364 /* This is no longer a reg used just by local regs. */
1365 local_reg_n_refs[j] = 0;
1366 local_reg_freq[j] = 0;
1368 /* For each other pseudo-reg conflicting with this one,
1369 mark it as conflicting with the hard regs this one occupies. */
1370 lim = num;
1371 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_ALLOCNO_SET (conflicts + lim * allocno_row_words, j,
1373 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (allocno[j].hard_reg_conflicts, this_reg);
1378 /* Called from `reload' to look for a hard reg to put pseudo reg REGNO in.
1379 Perhaps it had previously seemed not worth a hard reg,
1380 or perhaps its old hard reg has been commandeered for reloads.
1381 FORBIDDEN_REGS indicates certain hard regs that may not be used, even if
1382 they do not appear to be allocated.
1383 If FORBIDDEN_REGS is zero, no regs are forbidden. */
1385 void
1386 retry_global_alloc (int regno, HARD_REG_SET forbidden_regs)
1388 int alloc_no = reg_allocno[regno];
1389 if (alloc_no >= 0)
1391 /* If we have more than one register class,
1392 first try allocating in the class that is cheapest
1393 for this pseudo-reg. If that fails, try any reg. */
1394 if (N_REG_CLASSES > 1)
1395 find_reg (alloc_no, forbidden_regs, 0, 0, 1);
1396 if (reg_renumber[regno] < 0
1397 && reg_alternate_class (regno) != NO_REGS)
1398 find_reg (alloc_no, forbidden_regs, 1, 0, 1);
1400 /* If we found a register, modify the RTL for the register to
1401 show the hard register, and mark that register live. */
1402 if (reg_renumber[regno] >= 0)
1404 REGNO (regno_reg_rtx[regno]) = reg_renumber[regno];
1405 mark_home_live (regno);
1410 /* Record a conflict between register REGNO
1411 and everything currently live.
1412 REGNO must not be a pseudo reg that was allocated
1413 by local_alloc; such numbers must be translated through
1414 reg_renumber before calling here. */
1416 static void
1417 record_one_conflict (int regno)
1419 int j;
1421 if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1422 /* When a hard register becomes live,
1423 record conflicts with live pseudo regs. */
1424 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_ALLOCNO_SET (allocnos_live, j,
1426 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (allocno[j].hard_reg_conflicts, regno);
1428 else
1429 /* When a pseudo-register becomes live,
1430 record conflicts first with hard regs,
1431 then with other pseudo regs. */
1433 int ialloc = reg_allocno[regno];
1434 int ialloc_prod = ialloc * allocno_row_words;
1436 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (allocno[ialloc].hard_reg_conflicts, hard_regs_live);
1437 for (j = allocno_row_words - 1; j >= 0; j--)
1438 conflicts[ialloc_prod + j] |= allocnos_live[j];
1442 /* Record all allocnos currently live as conflicting
1443 with all hard regs currently live.
1445 ALLOCNO_VEC is a vector of LEN allocnos, all allocnos that
1446 are currently live. Their bits are also flagged in allocnos_live. */
1448 static void
1449 record_conflicts (int *allocno_vec, int len)
1451 while (--len >= 0)
1452 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (allocno[allocno_vec[len]].hard_reg_conflicts,
1453 hard_regs_live);
1456 /* If CONFLICTP (i, j) is true, make sure CONFLICTP (j, i) is also true. */
1457 static void
1458 mirror_conflicts (void)
1460 int i, j;
1461 int rw = allocno_row_words;
1462 int rwb = rw * INT_BITS;
1463 INT_TYPE *p = conflicts;
1464 INT_TYPE *q0 = conflicts, *q1, *q2;
1465 unsigned INT_TYPE mask;
1467 for (i = max_allocno - 1, mask = 1; i >= 0; i--, mask <<= 1)
1469 if (! mask)
1471 mask = 1;
1472 q0++;
1474 for (j = allocno_row_words - 1, q1 = q0; j >= 0; j--, q1 += rwb)
1476 unsigned INT_TYPE word;
1478 for (word = (unsigned INT_TYPE) *p++, q2 = q1; word;
1479 word >>= 1, q2 += rw)
1481 if (word & 1)
1482 *q2 |= mask;
1488 /* Handle the case where REG is set by the insn being scanned,
1489 during the forward scan to accumulate conflicts.
1490 Store a 1 in regs_live or allocnos_live for this register, record how many
1491 consecutive hardware registers it actually needs,
1492 and record a conflict with all other registers already live.
1494 Note that even if REG does not remain alive after this insn,
1495 we must mark it here as live, to ensure a conflict between
1496 REG and any other regs set in this insn that really do live.
1497 This is because those other regs could be considered after this.
1499 REG might actually be something other than a register;
1500 if so, we do nothing.
1502 SETTER is 0 if this register was modified by an auto-increment (i.e.,
1503 a REG_INC note was found for it). */
1505 static void
1506 mark_reg_store (rtx reg, rtx setter, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1508 int regno;
1510 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
1511 reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
1513 if (!REG_P (reg))
1514 return;
1516 regs_set[n_regs_set++] = reg;
1518 if (setter && GET_CODE (setter) != CLOBBER)
1519 set_preference (reg, SET_SRC (setter));
1521 regno = REGNO (reg);
1523 /* Either this is one of the max_allocno pseudo regs not allocated,
1524 or it is or has a hardware reg. First handle the pseudo-regs. */
1525 if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1527 if (reg_allocno[regno] >= 0)
1529 SET_ALLOCNO_LIVE (reg_allocno[regno]);
1530 record_one_conflict (regno);
1534 if (reg_renumber[regno] >= 0)
1535 regno = reg_renumber[regno];
1537 /* Handle hardware regs (and pseudos allocated to hard regs). */
1538 if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER && ! fixed_regs[regno])
1540 int last = regno + hard_regno_nregs[regno][GET_MODE (reg)];
1541 while (regno < last)
1543 record_one_conflict (regno);
1544 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_live, regno);
1545 regno++;
1550 /* Like mark_reg_store except notice just CLOBBERs; ignore SETs. */
1552 static void
1553 mark_reg_clobber (rtx reg, rtx setter, void *data)
1555 if (GET_CODE (setter) == CLOBBER)
1556 mark_reg_store (reg, setter, data);
1559 /* Record that REG has conflicts with all the regs currently live.
1560 Do not mark REG itself as live. */
1562 static void
1563 mark_reg_conflicts (rtx reg)
1565 int regno;
1567 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
1568 reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
1570 if (!REG_P (reg))
1571 return;
1573 regno = REGNO (reg);
1575 /* Either this is one of the max_allocno pseudo regs not allocated,
1576 or it is or has a hardware reg. First handle the pseudo-regs. */
1577 if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1579 if (reg_allocno[regno] >= 0)
1580 record_one_conflict (regno);
1583 if (reg_renumber[regno] >= 0)
1584 regno = reg_renumber[regno];
1586 /* Handle hardware regs (and pseudos allocated to hard regs). */
1587 if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER && ! fixed_regs[regno])
1589 int last = regno + hard_regno_nregs[regno][GET_MODE (reg)];
1590 while (regno < last)
1592 record_one_conflict (regno);
1593 regno++;
1598 /* Mark REG as being dead (following the insn being scanned now).
1599 Store a 0 in regs_live or allocnos_live for this register. */
1601 static void
1602 mark_reg_death (rtx reg)
1604 int regno = REGNO (reg);
1606 /* Either this is one of the max_allocno pseudo regs not allocated,
1607 or it is a hardware reg. First handle the pseudo-regs. */
1608 if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1610 if (reg_allocno[regno] >= 0)
1611 CLEAR_ALLOCNO_LIVE (reg_allocno[regno]);
1614 /* For pseudo reg, see if it has been assigned a hardware reg. */
1615 if (reg_renumber[regno] >= 0)
1616 regno = reg_renumber[regno];
1618 /* Handle hardware regs (and pseudos allocated to hard regs). */
1619 if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER && ! fixed_regs[regno])
1621 /* Pseudo regs already assigned hardware regs are treated
1622 almost the same as explicit hardware regs. */
1623 int last = regno + hard_regno_nregs[regno][GET_MODE (reg)];
1624 while (regno < last)
1626 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_live, regno);
1627 regno++;
1632 /* Mark hard reg REGNO as currently live, assuming machine mode MODE
1633 for the value stored in it. MODE determines how many consecutive
1634 registers are actually in use. Do not record conflicts;
1635 it is assumed that the caller will do that. */
1637 static void
1638 mark_reg_live_nc (int regno, enum machine_mode mode)
1640 int last = regno + hard_regno_nregs[regno][mode];
1641 while (regno < last)
1643 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_live, regno);
1644 regno++;
1648 /* Try to set a preference for an allocno to a hard register.
1649 We are passed DEST and SRC which are the operands of a SET. It is known
1650 that SRC is a register. If SRC or the first operand of SRC is a register,
1651 try to set a preference. If one of the two is a hard register and the other
1652 is a pseudo-register, mark the preference.
1654 Note that we are not as aggressive as local-alloc in trying to tie a
1655 pseudo-register to a hard register. */
1657 static void
1658 set_preference (rtx dest, rtx src)
1660 unsigned int src_regno, dest_regno;
1661 /* Amount to add to the hard regno for SRC, or subtract from that for DEST,
1662 to compensate for subregs in SRC or DEST. */
1663 int offset = 0;
1664 unsigned int i;
1665 int copy = 1;
1667 if (GET_RTX_FORMAT (GET_CODE (src))[0] == 'e')
1668 src = XEXP (src, 0), copy = 0;
1670 /* Get the reg number for both SRC and DEST.
1671 If neither is a reg, give up. */
1673 if (REG_P (src))
1674 src_regno = REGNO (src);
1675 else if (GET_CODE (src) == SUBREG && REG_P (SUBREG_REG (src)))
1677 src_regno = REGNO (SUBREG_REG (src));
1679 if (REGNO (SUBREG_REG (src)) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1680 offset += subreg_regno_offset (REGNO (SUBREG_REG (src)),
1681 GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (src)),
1682 SUBREG_BYTE (src),
1683 GET_MODE (src));
1684 else
1685 offset += (SUBREG_BYTE (src)
1686 / REGMODE_NATURAL_SIZE (GET_MODE (src)));
1688 else
1689 return;
1691 if (REG_P (dest))
1692 dest_regno = REGNO (dest);
1693 else if (GET_CODE (dest) == SUBREG && REG_P (SUBREG_REG (dest)))
1695 dest_regno = REGNO (SUBREG_REG (dest));
1697 if (REGNO (SUBREG_REG (dest)) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1698 offset -= subreg_regno_offset (REGNO (SUBREG_REG (dest)),
1699 GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (dest)),
1700 SUBREG_BYTE (dest),
1701 GET_MODE (dest));
1702 else
1703 offset -= (SUBREG_BYTE (dest)
1704 / REGMODE_NATURAL_SIZE (GET_MODE (dest)));
1706 else
1707 return;
1709 /* Convert either or both to hard reg numbers. */
1711 if (reg_renumber[src_regno] >= 0)
1712 src_regno = reg_renumber[src_regno];
1714 if (reg_renumber[dest_regno] >= 0)
1715 dest_regno = reg_renumber[dest_regno];
1717 /* Now if one is a hard reg and the other is a global pseudo
1718 then give the other a preference. */
1720 if (dest_regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER && src_regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1721 && reg_allocno[src_regno] >= 0)
1723 dest_regno -= offset;
1724 if (dest_regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1726 if (copy)
1727 SET_REGBIT (hard_reg_copy_preferences,
1728 reg_allocno[src_regno], dest_regno);
1730 SET_REGBIT (hard_reg_preferences,
1731 reg_allocno[src_regno], dest_regno);
1732 for (i = dest_regno;
1733 i < dest_regno + hard_regno_nregs[dest_regno][GET_MODE (dest)];
1734 i++)
1735 SET_REGBIT (hard_reg_full_preferences, reg_allocno[src_regno], i);
1739 if (src_regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER && dest_regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1740 && reg_allocno[dest_regno] >= 0)
1742 src_regno += offset;
1743 if (src_regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1745 if (copy)
1746 SET_REGBIT (hard_reg_copy_preferences,
1747 reg_allocno[dest_regno], src_regno);
1749 SET_REGBIT (hard_reg_preferences,
1750 reg_allocno[dest_regno], src_regno);
1751 for (i = src_regno;
1752 i < src_regno + hard_regno_nregs[src_regno][GET_MODE (src)];
1753 i++)
1754 SET_REGBIT (hard_reg_full_preferences, reg_allocno[dest_regno], i);
1759 /* Indicate that hard register number FROM was eliminated and replaced with
1760 an offset from hard register number TO. The status of hard registers live
1761 at the start of a basic block is updated by replacing a use of FROM with
1762 a use of TO. */
1764 void
1765 mark_elimination (int from, int to)
1767 basic_block bb;
1769 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1771 regset r = bb->il.rtl->global_live_at_start;
1772 if (REGNO_REG_SET_P (r, from))
1774 CLEAR_REGNO_REG_SET (r, from);
1775 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (r, to);
1780 /* Used for communication between the following functions. Holds the
1781 current life information. */
1782 static regset live_relevant_regs;
1784 /* Record in live_relevant_regs and REGS_SET that register REG became live.
1785 This is called via note_stores. */
1786 static void
1787 reg_becomes_live (rtx reg, rtx setter ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, void *regs_set)
1789 int regno;
1791 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
1792 reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
1794 if (!REG_P (reg))
1795 return;
1797 regno = REGNO (reg);
1798 if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1800 int nregs = hard_regno_nregs[regno][GET_MODE (reg)];
1801 while (nregs-- > 0)
1803 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (live_relevant_regs, regno);
1804 if (! fixed_regs[regno])
1805 SET_REGNO_REG_SET ((regset) regs_set, regno);
1806 regno++;
1809 else if (reg_renumber[regno] >= 0)
1811 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (live_relevant_regs, regno);
1812 SET_REGNO_REG_SET ((regset) regs_set, regno);
1816 /* Record in live_relevant_regs that register REGNO died. */
1817 static void
1818 reg_dies (int regno, enum machine_mode mode, struct insn_chain *chain)
1820 if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1822 int nregs = hard_regno_nregs[regno][mode];
1823 while (nregs-- > 0)
1825 CLEAR_REGNO_REG_SET (live_relevant_regs, regno);
1826 if (! fixed_regs[regno])
1827 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (&chain->dead_or_set, regno);
1828 regno++;
1831 else
1833 CLEAR_REGNO_REG_SET (live_relevant_regs, regno);
1834 if (reg_renumber[regno] >= 0)
1835 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (&chain->dead_or_set, regno);
1839 /* Walk the insns of the current function and build reload_insn_chain,
1840 and record register life information. */
1841 void
1842 build_insn_chain (rtx first)
1844 struct insn_chain **p = &reload_insn_chain;
1845 struct insn_chain *prev = 0;
1846 basic_block b = ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR->next_bb;
1848 live_relevant_regs = ALLOC_REG_SET (&reg_obstack);
1850 for (; first; first = NEXT_INSN (first))
1852 struct insn_chain *c;
1854 if (first == BB_HEAD (b))
1856 unsigned i;
1857 bitmap_iterator bi;
1859 CLEAR_REG_SET (live_relevant_regs);
1861 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (b->il.rtl->global_live_at_start, 0, i, bi)
1863 if (i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1864 ? ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (eliminable_regset, i)
1865 : reg_renumber[i] >= 0)
1866 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (live_relevant_regs, i);
1870 if (!NOTE_P (first) && !BARRIER_P (first))
1872 c = new_insn_chain ();
1873 c->prev = prev;
1874 prev = c;
1875 *p = c;
1876 p = &c->next;
1877 c->insn = first;
1878 c->block = b->index;
1880 if (INSN_P (first))
1882 rtx link;
1884 /* Mark the death of everything that dies in this instruction. */
1886 for (link = REG_NOTES (first); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
1887 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_DEAD
1888 && REG_P (XEXP (link, 0)))
1889 reg_dies (REGNO (XEXP (link, 0)), GET_MODE (XEXP (link, 0)),
1892 COPY_REG_SET (&c->live_throughout, live_relevant_regs);
1894 /* Mark everything born in this instruction as live. */
1896 note_stores (PATTERN (first), reg_becomes_live,
1897 &c->dead_or_set);
1899 else
1900 COPY_REG_SET (&c->live_throughout, live_relevant_regs);
1902 if (INSN_P (first))
1904 rtx link;
1906 /* Mark anything that is set in this insn and then unused as dying. */
1908 for (link = REG_NOTES (first); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
1909 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_UNUSED
1910 && REG_P (XEXP (link, 0)))
1911 reg_dies (REGNO (XEXP (link, 0)), GET_MODE (XEXP (link, 0)),
1916 if (first == BB_END (b))
1917 b = b->next_bb;
1919 /* Stop after we pass the end of the last basic block. Verify that
1920 no real insns are after the end of the last basic block.
1922 We may want to reorganize the loop somewhat since this test should
1923 always be the right exit test. Allow an ADDR_VEC or ADDR_DIF_VEC if
1924 the previous real insn is a JUMP_INSN. */
1925 if (b == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
1927 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1928 for (first = NEXT_INSN (first); first; first = NEXT_INSN (first))
1929 gcc_assert (!INSN_P (first)
1930 || GET_CODE (PATTERN (first)) == USE
1931 || ((GET_CODE (PATTERN (first)) == ADDR_VEC
1932 || GET_CODE (PATTERN (first)) == ADDR_DIFF_VEC)
1933 && prev_real_insn (first) != 0
1934 && JUMP_P (prev_real_insn (first))));
1935 #endif
1936 break;
1939 FREE_REG_SET (live_relevant_regs);
1940 *p = 0;
1943 /* Print debugging trace information if -dg switch is given,
1944 showing the information on which the allocation decisions are based. */
1946 static void
1947 dump_conflicts (FILE *file)
1949 int i;
1950 int has_preferences;
1951 int nregs;
1952 nregs = 0;
1953 for (i = 0; i < max_allocno; i++)
1955 if (reg_renumber[allocno[allocno_order[i]].reg] >= 0)
1956 continue;
1957 nregs++;
1959 fprintf (file, ";; %d regs to allocate:", nregs);
1960 for (i = 0; i < max_allocno; i++)
1962 int j;
1963 if (reg_renumber[allocno[allocno_order[i]].reg] >= 0)
1964 continue;
1965 fprintf (file, " %d", allocno[allocno_order[i]].reg);
1966 for (j = 0; j < max_regno; j++)
1967 if (reg_allocno[j] == allocno_order[i]
1968 && j != allocno[allocno_order[i]].reg)
1969 fprintf (file, "+%d", j);
1970 if (allocno[allocno_order[i]].size != 1)
1971 fprintf (file, " (%d)", allocno[allocno_order[i]].size);
1973 fprintf (file, "\n");
1975 for (i = 0; i < max_allocno; i++)
1977 int j;
1978 fprintf (file, ";; %d conflicts:", allocno[i].reg);
1979 for (j = 0; j < max_allocno; j++)
1980 if (CONFLICTP (j, i))
1981 fprintf (file, " %d", allocno[j].reg);
1982 for (j = 0; j < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; j++)
1983 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (allocno[i].hard_reg_conflicts, j))
1984 fprintf (file, " %d", j);
1985 fprintf (file, "\n");
1987 has_preferences = 0;
1988 for (j = 0; j < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; j++)
1989 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (allocno[i].hard_reg_preferences, j))
1990 has_preferences = 1;
1992 if (! has_preferences)
1993 continue;
1994 fprintf (file, ";; %d preferences:", allocno[i].reg);
1995 for (j = 0; j < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; j++)
1996 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (allocno[i].hard_reg_preferences, j))
1997 fprintf (file, " %d", j);
1998 fprintf (file, "\n");
2000 fprintf (file, "\n");
2003 void
2004 dump_global_regs (FILE *file)
2006 int i, j;
2008 fprintf (file, ";; Register dispositions:\n");
2009 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, j = 0; i < max_regno; i++)
2010 if (reg_renumber[i] >= 0)
2012 fprintf (file, "%d in %d ", i, reg_renumber[i]);
2013 if (++j % 6 == 0)
2014 fprintf (file, "\n");
2017 fprintf (file, "\n\n;; Hard regs used: ");
2018 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
2019 if (regs_ever_live[i])
2020 fprintf (file, " %d", i);
2021 fprintf (file, "\n\n");
2026 /* This page contains code to make live information more accurate.
2027 The accurate register liveness at program point P means:
2028 o there is a path from P to usage of the register and the
2029 register is not redefined or killed on the path.
2030 o register at P is partially available, i.e. there is a path from
2031 a register definition to the point P and the register is not
2032 killed (clobbered) on the path
2034 The standard GCC live information means only the first condition.
2035 Without the partial availability, there will be more register
2036 conflicts and as a consequence worse register allocation. The
2037 typical example where the information can be different is a
2038 register initialized in the loop at the basic block preceding the
2039 loop in CFG. */
2041 /* The following structure contains basic block data flow information
2042 used to calculate partial availability of registers. */
2044 struct bb_info
2046 /* The basic block reverse post-order number. */
2047 int rts_number;
2048 /* Registers used uninitialized in an insn in which there is an
2049 early clobbered register might get the same hard register. */
2050 bitmap earlyclobber;
2051 /* Registers correspondingly killed (clobbered) and defined but not
2052 killed afterward in the basic block. */
2053 bitmap killed, avloc;
2054 /* Registers partially available and living (in other words whose
2055 values were calculated and used) correspondingly at the start
2056 and end of the basic block. */
2057 bitmap live_pavin, live_pavout;
2060 /* Macros for accessing data flow information of basic blocks. */
2062 #define BB_INFO(BB) ((struct bb_info *) (BB)->aux)
2063 #define BB_INFO_BY_INDEX(N) BB_INFO (BASIC_BLOCK(N))
2065 static struct bitmap_obstack greg_obstack;
2066 /* The function allocates the info structures of each basic block. It
2067 also initialized LIVE_PAVIN and LIVE_PAVOUT as if all hard
2068 registers were partially available. */
2070 static void
2071 allocate_bb_info (void)
2073 int i;
2074 basic_block bb;
2075 struct bb_info *bb_info;
2076 bitmap init;
2078 alloc_aux_for_blocks (sizeof (struct bb_info));
2079 init = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
2080 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
2081 bitmap_set_bit (init, i);
2082 bitmap_obstack_initialize (&greg_obstack);
2083 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
2085 bb_info = bb->aux;
2086 bb_info->earlyclobber = BITMAP_ALLOC (&greg_obstack);
2087 bb_info->avloc = BITMAP_ALLOC (&greg_obstack);
2088 bb_info->killed = BITMAP_ALLOC (&greg_obstack);
2089 bb_info->live_pavin = BITMAP_ALLOC (&greg_obstack);
2090 bb_info->live_pavout = BITMAP_ALLOC (&greg_obstack);
2091 bitmap_copy (bb_info->live_pavin, init);
2092 bitmap_copy (bb_info->live_pavout, init);
2094 BITMAP_FREE (init);
2097 /* The function frees the allocated info of all basic blocks. */
2099 static void
2100 free_bb_info (void)
2102 bitmap_obstack_release (&greg_obstack);
2103 free_aux_for_blocks ();
2106 /* The function modifies local info for register REG being changed in
2107 SETTER. DATA is used to pass the current basic block info. */
2109 static void
2110 mark_reg_change (rtx reg, rtx setter, void *data)
2112 int regno;
2113 basic_block bb = data;
2114 struct bb_info *bb_info = BB_INFO (bb);
2116 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
2117 reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
2119 if (!REG_P (reg))
2120 return;
2122 regno = REGNO (reg);
2123 bitmap_set_bit (bb_info->killed, regno);
2125 if (GET_CODE (setter) != CLOBBER)
2126 bitmap_set_bit (bb_info->avloc, regno);
2127 else
2128 bitmap_clear_bit (bb_info->avloc, regno);
2131 /* Classes of registers which could be early clobbered in the current
2132 insn. */
2134 static VEC(int,heap) *earlyclobber_regclass;
2136 /* This function finds and stores register classes that could be early
2137 clobbered in INSN. If any earlyclobber classes are found, the function
2138 returns TRUE, in all other cases it returns FALSE. */
2140 static bool
2141 check_earlyclobber (rtx insn)
2143 int opno;
2144 bool found = false;
2146 extract_insn (insn);
2148 VEC_truncate (int, earlyclobber_regclass, 0);
2149 for (opno = 0; opno < recog_data.n_operands; opno++)
2151 char c;
2152 bool amp_p;
2153 int i;
2154 enum reg_class class;
2155 const char *p = recog_data.constraints[opno];
2157 class = NO_REGS;
2158 amp_p = false;
2159 for (;;)
2161 c = *p;
2162 switch (c)
2164 case '=': case '+': case '?':
2165 case '#': case '!':
2166 case '*': case '%':
2167 case 'm': case '<': case '>': case 'V': case 'o':
2168 case 'E': case 'F': case 'G': case 'H':
2169 case 's': case 'i': case 'n':
2170 case 'I': case 'J': case 'K': case 'L':
2171 case 'M': case 'N': case 'O': case 'P':
2172 case 'X':
2173 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
2174 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
2175 /* These don't say anything we care about. */
2176 break;
2178 case '&':
2179 amp_p = true;
2180 break;
2181 case '\0':
2182 case ',':
2183 if (amp_p && class != NO_REGS)
2185 int rc;
2187 found = true;
2188 for (i = 0;
2189 VEC_iterate (int, earlyclobber_regclass, i, rc);
2190 i++)
2192 if (rc == (int) class)
2193 goto found_rc;
2196 /* We use VEC_quick_push here because
2197 earlyclobber_regclass holds no more than
2198 N_REG_CLASSES elements. */
2199 VEC_quick_push (int, earlyclobber_regclass, (int) class);
2200 found_rc:
2204 amp_p = false;
2205 class = NO_REGS;
2206 break;
2208 case 'r':
2209 class = GENERAL_REGS;
2210 break;
2212 default:
2213 class = REG_CLASS_FROM_CONSTRAINT (c, p);
2214 break;
2216 if (c == '\0')
2217 break;
2218 p += CONSTRAINT_LEN (c, p);
2222 return found;
2225 /* The function checks that pseudo-register *X has a class
2226 intersecting with the class of pseudo-register could be early
2227 clobbered in the same insn.
2228 This function is a no-op if earlyclobber_regclass is empty. */
2230 static int
2231 mark_reg_use_for_earlyclobber (rtx *x, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2233 enum reg_class pref_class, alt_class;
2234 int i, regno;
2235 basic_block bb = data;
2236 struct bb_info *bb_info = BB_INFO (bb);
2238 if (REG_P (*x) && REGNO (*x) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
2240 int rc;
2242 regno = REGNO (*x);
2243 if (bitmap_bit_p (bb_info->killed, regno)
2244 || bitmap_bit_p (bb_info->avloc, regno))
2245 return 0;
2246 pref_class = reg_preferred_class (regno);
2247 alt_class = reg_alternate_class (regno);
2248 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (int, earlyclobber_regclass, i, rc); i++)
2250 if (reg_classes_intersect_p (rc, pref_class)
2251 || (rc != NO_REGS
2252 && reg_classes_intersect_p (rc, alt_class)))
2254 bitmap_set_bit (bb_info->earlyclobber, regno);
2255 break;
2259 return 0;
2262 /* The function processes all pseudo-registers in *X with the aid of
2263 previous function. */
2265 static void
2266 mark_reg_use_for_earlyclobber_1 (rtx *x, void *data)
2268 for_each_rtx (x, mark_reg_use_for_earlyclobber, data);
2271 /* The function calculates local info for each basic block. */
2273 static void
2274 calculate_local_reg_bb_info (void)
2276 basic_block bb;
2277 rtx insn, bound;
2279 /* We know that earlyclobber_regclass holds no more than
2280 N_REG_CLASSES elements. See check_earlyclobber. */
2281 earlyclobber_regclass = VEC_alloc (int, heap, N_REG_CLASSES);
2282 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
2284 bound = NEXT_INSN (BB_END (bb));
2285 for (insn = BB_HEAD (bb); insn != bound; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
2286 if (INSN_P (insn))
2288 note_stores (PATTERN (insn), mark_reg_change, bb);
2289 if (check_earlyclobber (insn))
2290 note_uses (&PATTERN (insn), mark_reg_use_for_earlyclobber_1, bb);
2293 VEC_free (int, heap, earlyclobber_regclass);
2296 /* The function sets up reverse post-order number of each basic
2297 block. */
2299 static void
2300 set_up_bb_rts_numbers (void)
2302 int i;
2303 int *rts_order;
2305 rts_order = XNEWVEC (int, n_basic_blocks - NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS);
2306 post_order_compute (rts_order, false);
2307 for (i = 0; i < n_basic_blocks - NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS; i++)
2308 BB_INFO_BY_INDEX (rts_order [i])->rts_number = i;
2309 free (rts_order);
2312 /* Compare function for sorting blocks in reverse postorder. */
2314 static int
2315 rpost_cmp (const void *bb1, const void *bb2)
2317 basic_block b1 = *(basic_block *) bb1, b2 = *(basic_block *) bb2;
2319 return BB_INFO (b2)->rts_number - BB_INFO (b1)->rts_number;
2322 /* Temporary bitmap used for live_pavin, live_pavout calculation. */
2323 static bitmap temp_bitmap;
2325 /* The function calculates partial register availability according to
2326 the following equations:
2328 bb.live_pavin
2329 = empty for entry block
2330 | union (live_pavout of predecessors) & global_live_at_start
2331 bb.live_pavout = union (bb.live_pavin - bb.killed, bb.avloc)
2332 & global_live_at_end */
2334 static void
2335 calculate_reg_pav (void)
2337 basic_block bb, succ;
2338 edge e;
2339 int i, nel;
2340 VEC(basic_block,heap) *bbs, *new_bbs, *temp;
2341 basic_block *bb_array;
2342 sbitmap wset;
2344 bbs = VEC_alloc (basic_block, heap, n_basic_blocks);
2345 new_bbs = VEC_alloc (basic_block, heap, n_basic_blocks);
2346 temp_bitmap = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
2347 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
2349 VEC_quick_push (basic_block, bbs, bb);
2351 wset = sbitmap_alloc (n_basic_blocks + 1);
2352 while (VEC_length (basic_block, bbs))
2354 bb_array = VEC_address (basic_block, bbs);
2355 nel = VEC_length (basic_block, bbs);
2356 qsort (bb_array, nel, sizeof (basic_block), rpost_cmp);
2357 sbitmap_zero (wset);
2358 for (i = 0; i < nel; i++)
2360 edge_iterator ei;
2361 struct bb_info *bb_info;
2362 bitmap bb_live_pavin, bb_live_pavout;
2364 bb = bb_array [i];
2365 bb_info = BB_INFO (bb);
2366 bb_live_pavin = bb_info->live_pavin;
2367 bb_live_pavout = bb_info->live_pavout;
2368 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
2370 basic_block pred = e->src;
2372 if (pred->index != ENTRY_BLOCK)
2373 bitmap_ior_into (bb_live_pavin, BB_INFO (pred)->live_pavout);
2375 bitmap_and_into (bb_live_pavin, bb->il.rtl->global_live_at_start);
2376 bitmap_ior_and_compl (temp_bitmap, bb_info->avloc,
2377 bb_live_pavin, bb_info->killed);
2378 bitmap_and_into (temp_bitmap, bb->il.rtl->global_live_at_end);
2379 if (! bitmap_equal_p (temp_bitmap, bb_live_pavout))
2381 bitmap_copy (bb_live_pavout, temp_bitmap);
2382 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
2384 succ = e->dest;
2385 if (succ->index != EXIT_BLOCK
2386 && !TEST_BIT (wset, succ->index))
2388 SET_BIT (wset, succ->index);
2389 VEC_quick_push (basic_block, new_bbs, succ);
2394 temp = bbs;
2395 bbs = new_bbs;
2396 new_bbs = temp;
2397 VEC_truncate (basic_block, new_bbs, 0);
2399 sbitmap_free (wset);
2400 BITMAP_FREE (temp_bitmap);
2401 VEC_free (basic_block, heap, new_bbs);
2402 VEC_free (basic_block, heap, bbs);
2405 /* The function modifies partial availability information for two
2406 special cases to prevent incorrect work of the subsequent passes
2407 with the accurate live information based on the partial
2408 availability. */
2410 static void
2411 modify_reg_pav (void)
2413 basic_block bb;
2414 struct bb_info *bb_info;
2415 #ifdef STACK_REGS
2416 int i;
2417 HARD_REG_SET zero, stack_hard_regs, used;
2418 bitmap stack_regs;
2420 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (zero);
2421 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (stack_hard_regs);
2422 for (i = FIRST_STACK_REG; i <= LAST_STACK_REG; i++)
2423 SET_HARD_REG_BIT(stack_hard_regs, i);
2424 stack_regs = BITMAP_ALLOC (&greg_obstack);
2425 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
2427 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (used, reg_class_contents[reg_preferred_class (i)]);
2428 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (used, reg_class_contents[reg_alternate_class (i)]);
2429 AND_HARD_REG_SET (used, stack_hard_regs);
2430 GO_IF_HARD_REG_EQUAL(used, zero, skip);
2431 bitmap_set_bit (stack_regs, i);
2432 skip:
2435 #endif
2436 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
2438 bb_info = BB_INFO (bb);
2440 /* Reload can assign the same hard register to uninitialized
2441 pseudo-register and early clobbered pseudo-register in an
2442 insn if the pseudo-register is used first time in given BB
2443 and not lived at the BB start. To prevent this we don't
2444 change life information for such pseudo-registers. */
2445 bitmap_ior_into (bb_info->live_pavin, bb_info->earlyclobber);
2446 #ifdef STACK_REGS
2447 /* We can not use the same stack register for uninitialized
2448 pseudo-register and another living pseudo-register because if the
2449 uninitialized pseudo-register dies, subsequent pass reg-stack
2450 will be confused (it will believe that the other register
2451 dies). */
2452 bitmap_ior_into (bb_info->live_pavin, stack_regs);
2453 #endif
2455 #ifdef STACK_REGS
2456 BITMAP_FREE (stack_regs);
2457 #endif
2460 /* The following function makes live information more accurate by
2461 modifying global_live_at_start and global_live_at_end of basic
2462 blocks.
2464 The standard GCC life analysis permits registers to live
2465 uninitialized, for example:
2467 R is never used
2468 .....
2469 Loop:
2470 R is defined
2472 R is used.
2474 With normal life_analysis, R would be live before "Loop:".
2475 The result is that R causes many interferences that do not
2476 serve any purpose.
2478 After the function call a register lives at a program point
2479 only if it is initialized on a path from CFG entry to the
2480 program point. */
2482 static void
2483 make_accurate_live_analysis (void)
2485 basic_block bb;
2486 struct bb_info *bb_info;
2488 max_regno = max_reg_num ();
2489 compact_blocks ();
2490 allocate_bb_info ();
2491 calculate_local_reg_bb_info ();
2492 set_up_bb_rts_numbers ();
2493 calculate_reg_pav ();
2494 modify_reg_pav ();
2495 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
2497 bb_info = BB_INFO (bb);
2499 bitmap_and_into (bb->il.rtl->global_live_at_start, bb_info->live_pavin);
2500 bitmap_and_into (bb->il.rtl->global_live_at_end, bb_info->live_pavout);
2502 free_bb_info ();
2504 /* Run old register allocator. Return TRUE if we must exit
2505 rest_of_compilation upon return. */
2506 static unsigned int
2507 rest_of_handle_global_alloc (void)
2509 bool failure;
2511 /* If optimizing, allocate remaining pseudo-regs. Do the reload
2512 pass fixing up any insns that are invalid. */
2514 if (optimize)
2515 failure = global_alloc ();
2516 else
2518 build_insn_chain (get_insns ());
2519 failure = reload (get_insns (), 0);
2522 if (dump_enabled_p (pass_global_alloc.static_pass_number))
2524 timevar_push (TV_DUMP);
2525 dump_global_regs (dump_file);
2526 timevar_pop (TV_DUMP);
2529 gcc_assert (reload_completed || failure);
2530 reload_completed = !failure;
2531 return 0;
2534 struct tree_opt_pass pass_global_alloc =
2536 "greg", /* name */
2537 NULL, /* gate */
2538 rest_of_handle_global_alloc, /* execute */
2539 NULL, /* sub */
2540 NULL, /* next */
2541 0, /* static_pass_number */
2542 TV_GLOBAL_ALLOC, /* tv_id */
2543 0, /* properties_required */
2544 0, /* properties_provided */
2545 0, /* properties_destroyed */
2546 0, /* todo_flags_start */
2547 TODO_dump_func |
2548 TODO_ggc_collect, /* todo_flags_finish */
2549 'g' /* letter */