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[official-gcc.git] / gcc / omp-general.c
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1 /* General types and functions that are uselful for processing of OpenMP,
2 OpenACC and similar directivers at various stages of compilation.
4 Copyright (C) 2005-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
9 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
10 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
11 version.
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
14 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16 for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 /* Find an OMP clause of type KIND within CLAUSES. */
24 #include "config.h"
25 #include "system.h"
26 #include "coretypes.h"
27 #include "backend.h"
28 #include "target.h"
29 #include "tree.h"
30 #include "gimple.h"
31 #include "ssa.h"
32 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
33 #include "fold-const.h"
34 #include "langhooks.h"
35 #include "omp-general.h"
36 #include "stringpool.h"
37 #include "attribs.h"
39 tree
40 omp_find_clause (tree clauses, enum omp_clause_code kind)
42 for (; clauses ; clauses = OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (clauses))
43 if (OMP_CLAUSE_CODE (clauses) == kind)
44 return clauses;
46 return NULL_TREE;
49 /* Return true if DECL is a reference type. */
51 bool
52 omp_is_reference (tree decl)
54 return lang_hooks.decls.omp_privatize_by_reference (decl);
57 /* Adjust *COND_CODE and *N2 so that the former is either LT_EXPR or
58 GT_EXPR. */
60 void
61 omp_adjust_for_condition (location_t loc, enum tree_code *cond_code, tree *n2)
63 switch (*cond_code)
65 case LT_EXPR:
66 case GT_EXPR:
67 case NE_EXPR:
68 break;
69 case LE_EXPR:
70 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (*n2)))
71 *n2 = fold_build_pointer_plus_hwi_loc (loc, *n2, 1);
72 else
73 *n2 = fold_build2_loc (loc, PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (*n2), *n2,
74 build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (*n2), 1));
75 *cond_code = LT_EXPR;
76 break;
77 case GE_EXPR:
78 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (*n2)))
79 *n2 = fold_build_pointer_plus_hwi_loc (loc, *n2, -1);
80 else
81 *n2 = fold_build2_loc (loc, MINUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (*n2), *n2,
82 build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (*n2), 1));
83 *cond_code = GT_EXPR;
84 break;
85 default:
86 gcc_unreachable ();
90 /* Return the looping step from INCR, extracted from the step of a gimple omp
91 for statement. */
93 tree
94 omp_get_for_step_from_incr (location_t loc, tree incr)
96 tree step;
97 switch (TREE_CODE (incr))
99 case PLUS_EXPR:
100 step = TREE_OPERAND (incr, 1);
101 break;
102 case POINTER_PLUS_EXPR:
103 step = fold_convert (ssizetype, TREE_OPERAND (incr, 1));
104 break;
105 case MINUS_EXPR:
106 step = TREE_OPERAND (incr, 1);
107 step = fold_build1_loc (loc, NEGATE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (step), step);
108 break;
109 default:
110 gcc_unreachable ();
112 return step;
115 /* Extract the header elements of parallel loop FOR_STMT and store
116 them into *FD. */
118 void
119 omp_extract_for_data (gomp_for *for_stmt, struct omp_for_data *fd,
120 struct omp_for_data_loop *loops)
122 tree t, var, *collapse_iter, *collapse_count;
123 tree count = NULL_TREE, iter_type = long_integer_type_node;
124 struct omp_for_data_loop *loop;
125 int i;
126 struct omp_for_data_loop dummy_loop;
127 location_t loc = gimple_location (for_stmt);
128 bool simd = gimple_omp_for_kind (for_stmt) & GF_OMP_FOR_SIMD;
129 bool distribute = gimple_omp_for_kind (for_stmt)
130 == GF_OMP_FOR_KIND_DISTRIBUTE;
131 bool taskloop = gimple_omp_for_kind (for_stmt)
132 == GF_OMP_FOR_KIND_TASKLOOP;
133 tree iterv, countv;
135 fd->for_stmt = for_stmt;
136 fd->pre = NULL;
137 fd->have_nowait = distribute || simd;
138 fd->have_ordered = false;
139 fd->tiling = NULL_TREE;
140 fd->collapse = 1;
141 fd->ordered = 0;
142 fd->sched_kind = OMP_CLAUSE_SCHEDULE_STATIC;
143 fd->sched_modifiers = 0;
144 fd->chunk_size = NULL_TREE;
145 fd->simd_schedule = false;
146 collapse_iter = NULL;
147 collapse_count = NULL;
149 for (t = gimple_omp_for_clauses (for_stmt); t ; t = OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (t))
150 switch (OMP_CLAUSE_CODE (t))
152 case OMP_CLAUSE_NOWAIT:
153 fd->have_nowait = true;
154 break;
155 case OMP_CLAUSE_ORDERED:
156 fd->have_ordered = true;
157 if (OMP_CLAUSE_ORDERED_EXPR (t))
158 fd->ordered = tree_to_shwi (OMP_CLAUSE_ORDERED_EXPR (t));
159 break;
160 case OMP_CLAUSE_SCHEDULE:
161 gcc_assert (!distribute && !taskloop);
162 fd->sched_kind
163 = (enum omp_clause_schedule_kind)
164 (OMP_CLAUSE_SCHEDULE_KIND (t) & OMP_CLAUSE_SCHEDULE_MASK);
165 fd->sched_modifiers = (OMP_CLAUSE_SCHEDULE_KIND (t)
166 & ~OMP_CLAUSE_SCHEDULE_MASK);
167 fd->chunk_size = OMP_CLAUSE_SCHEDULE_CHUNK_EXPR (t);
168 fd->simd_schedule = OMP_CLAUSE_SCHEDULE_SIMD (t);
169 break;
170 case OMP_CLAUSE_DIST_SCHEDULE:
171 gcc_assert (distribute);
172 fd->chunk_size = OMP_CLAUSE_DIST_SCHEDULE_CHUNK_EXPR (t);
173 break;
174 case OMP_CLAUSE_COLLAPSE:
175 fd->collapse = tree_to_shwi (OMP_CLAUSE_COLLAPSE_EXPR (t));
176 if (fd->collapse > 1)
178 collapse_iter = &OMP_CLAUSE_COLLAPSE_ITERVAR (t);
179 collapse_count = &OMP_CLAUSE_COLLAPSE_COUNT (t);
181 break;
182 case OMP_CLAUSE_TILE:
183 fd->tiling = OMP_CLAUSE_TILE_LIST (t);
184 fd->collapse = list_length (fd->tiling);
185 gcc_assert (fd->collapse);
186 collapse_iter = &OMP_CLAUSE_TILE_ITERVAR (t);
187 collapse_count = &OMP_CLAUSE_TILE_COUNT (t);
188 break;
189 default:
190 break;
193 if (fd->collapse > 1 || fd->tiling)
194 fd->loops = loops;
195 else
196 fd->loops = &fd->loop;
198 if (fd->ordered && fd->collapse == 1 && loops != NULL)
200 fd->loops = loops;
201 iterv = NULL_TREE;
202 countv = NULL_TREE;
203 collapse_iter = &iterv;
204 collapse_count = &countv;
207 /* FIXME: for now map schedule(auto) to schedule(static).
208 There should be analysis to determine whether all iterations
209 are approximately the same amount of work (then schedule(static)
210 is best) or if it varies (then schedule(dynamic,N) is better). */
211 if (fd->sched_kind == OMP_CLAUSE_SCHEDULE_AUTO)
213 fd->sched_kind = OMP_CLAUSE_SCHEDULE_STATIC;
214 gcc_assert (fd->chunk_size == NULL);
216 gcc_assert ((fd->collapse == 1 && !fd->tiling) || collapse_iter != NULL);
217 if (taskloop)
218 fd->sched_kind = OMP_CLAUSE_SCHEDULE_RUNTIME;
219 if (fd->sched_kind == OMP_CLAUSE_SCHEDULE_RUNTIME)
220 gcc_assert (fd->chunk_size == NULL);
221 else if (fd->chunk_size == NULL)
223 /* We only need to compute a default chunk size for ordered
224 static loops and dynamic loops. */
225 if (fd->sched_kind != OMP_CLAUSE_SCHEDULE_STATIC
226 || fd->have_ordered)
227 fd->chunk_size = (fd->sched_kind == OMP_CLAUSE_SCHEDULE_STATIC)
228 ? integer_zero_node : integer_one_node;
231 int cnt = fd->ordered ? fd->ordered : fd->collapse;
232 for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
234 if (i == 0
235 && fd->collapse == 1
236 && !fd->tiling
237 && (fd->ordered == 0 || loops == NULL))
238 loop = &fd->loop;
239 else if (loops != NULL)
240 loop = loops + i;
241 else
242 loop = &dummy_loop;
244 loop->v = gimple_omp_for_index (for_stmt, i);
245 gcc_assert (SSA_VAR_P (loop->v));
246 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (loop->v)) == INTEGER_TYPE
247 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (loop->v)) == POINTER_TYPE);
248 var = TREE_CODE (loop->v) == SSA_NAME ? SSA_NAME_VAR (loop->v) : loop->v;
249 loop->n1 = gimple_omp_for_initial (for_stmt, i);
251 loop->cond_code = gimple_omp_for_cond (for_stmt, i);
252 loop->n2 = gimple_omp_for_final (for_stmt, i);
253 gcc_assert (loop->cond_code != NE_EXPR);
254 omp_adjust_for_condition (loc, &loop->cond_code, &loop->n2);
256 t = gimple_omp_for_incr (for_stmt, i);
257 gcc_assert (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0) == var);
258 loop->step = omp_get_for_step_from_incr (loc, t);
260 if (simd
261 || (fd->sched_kind == OMP_CLAUSE_SCHEDULE_STATIC
262 && !fd->have_ordered))
264 if (fd->collapse == 1 && !fd->tiling)
265 iter_type = TREE_TYPE (loop->v);
266 else if (i == 0
267 || TYPE_PRECISION (iter_type)
268 < TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (loop->v)))
269 iter_type
270 = build_nonstandard_integer_type
271 (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (loop->v)), 1);
273 else if (iter_type != long_long_unsigned_type_node)
275 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (loop->v)))
276 iter_type = long_long_unsigned_type_node;
277 else if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (loop->v))
278 && TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (loop->v))
279 >= TYPE_PRECISION (iter_type))
281 tree n;
283 if (loop->cond_code == LT_EXPR)
284 n = fold_build2_loc (loc,
285 PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (loop->v),
286 loop->n2, loop->step);
287 else
288 n = loop->n1;
289 if (TREE_CODE (n) != INTEGER_CST
290 || tree_int_cst_lt (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (iter_type), n))
291 iter_type = long_long_unsigned_type_node;
293 else if (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (loop->v))
294 > TYPE_PRECISION (iter_type))
296 tree n1, n2;
298 if (loop->cond_code == LT_EXPR)
300 n1 = loop->n1;
301 n2 = fold_build2_loc (loc,
302 PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (loop->v),
303 loop->n2, loop->step);
305 else
307 n1 = fold_build2_loc (loc,
308 MINUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (loop->v),
309 loop->n2, loop->step);
310 n2 = loop->n1;
312 if (TREE_CODE (n1) != INTEGER_CST
313 || TREE_CODE (n2) != INTEGER_CST
314 || !tree_int_cst_lt (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (iter_type), n1)
315 || !tree_int_cst_lt (n2, TYPE_MAX_VALUE (iter_type)))
316 iter_type = long_long_unsigned_type_node;
320 if (i >= fd->collapse)
321 continue;
323 if (collapse_count && *collapse_count == NULL)
325 t = fold_binary (loop->cond_code, boolean_type_node,
326 fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (loop->v), loop->n1),
327 fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (loop->v), loop->n2));
328 if (t && integer_zerop (t))
329 count = build_zero_cst (long_long_unsigned_type_node);
330 else if ((i == 0 || count != NULL_TREE)
331 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (loop->v)) == INTEGER_TYPE
332 && TREE_CONSTANT (loop->n1)
333 && TREE_CONSTANT (loop->n2)
334 && TREE_CODE (loop->step) == INTEGER_CST)
336 tree itype = TREE_TYPE (loop->v);
338 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (itype))
339 itype = signed_type_for (itype);
340 t = build_int_cst (itype, (loop->cond_code == LT_EXPR ? -1 : 1));
341 t = fold_build2_loc (loc,
342 PLUS_EXPR, itype,
343 fold_convert_loc (loc, itype, loop->step), t);
344 t = fold_build2_loc (loc, PLUS_EXPR, itype, t,
345 fold_convert_loc (loc, itype, loop->n2));
346 t = fold_build2_loc (loc, MINUS_EXPR, itype, t,
347 fold_convert_loc (loc, itype, loop->n1));
348 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (itype) && loop->cond_code == GT_EXPR)
349 t = fold_build2_loc (loc, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, itype,
350 fold_build1_loc (loc, NEGATE_EXPR, itype, t),
351 fold_build1_loc (loc, NEGATE_EXPR, itype,
352 fold_convert_loc (loc, itype,
353 loop->step)));
354 else
355 t = fold_build2_loc (loc, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, itype, t,
356 fold_convert_loc (loc, itype, loop->step));
357 t = fold_convert_loc (loc, long_long_unsigned_type_node, t);
358 if (count != NULL_TREE)
359 count = fold_build2_loc (loc,
360 MULT_EXPR, long_long_unsigned_type_node,
361 count, t);
362 else
363 count = t;
364 if (TREE_CODE (count) != INTEGER_CST)
365 count = NULL_TREE;
367 else if (count && !integer_zerop (count))
368 count = NULL_TREE;
372 if (count
373 && !simd
374 && (fd->sched_kind != OMP_CLAUSE_SCHEDULE_STATIC
375 || fd->have_ordered))
377 if (!tree_int_cst_lt (count, TYPE_MAX_VALUE (long_integer_type_node)))
378 iter_type = long_long_unsigned_type_node;
379 else
380 iter_type = long_integer_type_node;
382 else if (collapse_iter && *collapse_iter != NULL)
383 iter_type = TREE_TYPE (*collapse_iter);
384 fd->iter_type = iter_type;
385 if (collapse_iter && *collapse_iter == NULL)
386 *collapse_iter = create_tmp_var (iter_type, ".iter");
387 if (collapse_count && *collapse_count == NULL)
389 if (count)
390 *collapse_count = fold_convert_loc (loc, iter_type, count);
391 else
392 *collapse_count = create_tmp_var (iter_type, ".count");
395 if (fd->collapse > 1 || fd->tiling || (fd->ordered && loops))
397 fd->loop.v = *collapse_iter;
398 fd->loop.n1 = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (fd->loop.v), 0);
399 fd->loop.n2 = *collapse_count;
400 fd->loop.step = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (fd->loop.v), 1);
401 fd->loop.cond_code = LT_EXPR;
403 else if (loops)
404 loops[0] = fd->loop;
407 /* Build a call to GOMP_barrier. */
409 gimple *
410 omp_build_barrier (tree lhs)
412 tree fndecl = builtin_decl_explicit (lhs ? BUILT_IN_GOMP_BARRIER_CANCEL
413 : BUILT_IN_GOMP_BARRIER);
414 gcall *g = gimple_build_call (fndecl, 0);
415 if (lhs)
416 gimple_call_set_lhs (g, lhs);
417 return g;
420 /* Return maximum possible vectorization factor for the target. */
423 omp_max_vf (void)
425 if (!optimize
426 || optimize_debug
427 || !flag_tree_loop_optimize
428 || (!flag_tree_loop_vectorize
429 && global_options_set.x_flag_tree_loop_vectorize))
430 return 1;
432 int vf = 1;
433 int vs = targetm.vectorize.autovectorize_vector_sizes ();
434 if (vs)
435 vf = 1 << floor_log2 (vs);
436 else
438 machine_mode vqimode = targetm.vectorize.preferred_simd_mode (QImode);
439 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (vqimode) == MODE_VECTOR_INT)
440 vf = GET_MODE_NUNITS (vqimode);
442 return vf;
445 /* Return maximum SIMT width if offloading may target SIMT hardware. */
448 omp_max_simt_vf (void)
450 if (!optimize)
451 return 0;
452 if (ENABLE_OFFLOADING)
453 for (const char *c = getenv ("OFFLOAD_TARGET_NAMES"); c;)
455 if (!strncmp (c, "nvptx", strlen ("nvptx")))
456 return 32;
457 else if ((c = strchr (c, ',')))
458 c++;
460 return 0;
463 /* Encode an oacc launch argument. This matches the GOMP_LAUNCH_PACK
464 macro on gomp-constants.h. We do not check for overflow. */
466 tree
467 oacc_launch_pack (unsigned code, tree device, unsigned op)
469 tree res;
471 res = build_int_cst (unsigned_type_node, GOMP_LAUNCH_PACK (code, 0, op));
472 if (device)
474 device = fold_build2 (LSHIFT_EXPR, unsigned_type_node,
475 device, build_int_cst (unsigned_type_node,
476 GOMP_LAUNCH_DEVICE_SHIFT));
477 res = fold_build2 (BIT_IOR_EXPR, unsigned_type_node, res, device);
479 return res;
482 /* FIXME: What is the following comment for? */
483 /* Look for compute grid dimension clauses and convert to an attribute
484 attached to FN. This permits the target-side code to (a) massage
485 the dimensions, (b) emit that data and (c) optimize. Non-constant
486 dimensions are pushed onto ARGS.
488 The attribute value is a TREE_LIST. A set of dimensions is
489 represented as a list of INTEGER_CST. Those that are runtime
490 exprs are represented as an INTEGER_CST of zero.
492 TODO: Normally the attribute will just contain a single such list. If
493 however it contains a list of lists, this will represent the use of
494 device_type. Each member of the outer list is an assoc list of
495 dimensions, keyed by the device type. The first entry will be the
496 default. Well, that's the plan. */
498 /* Replace any existing oacc fn attribute with updated dimensions. */
500 void
501 oacc_replace_fn_attrib (tree fn, tree dims)
503 tree ident = get_identifier (OACC_FN_ATTRIB);
504 tree attribs = DECL_ATTRIBUTES (fn);
506 /* If we happen to be present as the first attrib, drop it. */
507 if (attribs && TREE_PURPOSE (attribs) == ident)
508 attribs = TREE_CHAIN (attribs);
509 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (fn) = tree_cons (ident, dims, attribs);
512 /* Scan CLAUSES for launch dimensions and attach them to the oacc
513 function attribute. Push any that are non-constant onto the ARGS
514 list, along with an appropriate GOMP_LAUNCH_DIM tag. */
516 void
517 oacc_set_fn_attrib (tree fn, tree clauses, vec<tree> *args)
519 /* Must match GOMP_DIM ordering. */
520 static const omp_clause_code ids[]
521 = { OMP_CLAUSE_NUM_GANGS, OMP_CLAUSE_NUM_WORKERS,
522 OMP_CLAUSE_VECTOR_LENGTH };
523 unsigned ix;
524 tree dims[GOMP_DIM_MAX];
526 tree attr = NULL_TREE;
527 unsigned non_const = 0;
529 for (ix = GOMP_DIM_MAX; ix--;)
531 tree clause = omp_find_clause (clauses, ids[ix]);
532 tree dim = NULL_TREE;
534 if (clause)
535 dim = OMP_CLAUSE_EXPR (clause, ids[ix]);
536 dims[ix] = dim;
537 if (dim && TREE_CODE (dim) != INTEGER_CST)
539 dim = integer_zero_node;
540 non_const |= GOMP_DIM_MASK (ix);
542 attr = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, dim, attr);
545 oacc_replace_fn_attrib (fn, attr);
547 if (non_const)
549 /* Push a dynamic argument set. */
550 args->safe_push (oacc_launch_pack (GOMP_LAUNCH_DIM,
551 NULL_TREE, non_const));
552 for (unsigned ix = 0; ix != GOMP_DIM_MAX; ix++)
553 if (non_const & GOMP_DIM_MASK (ix))
554 args->safe_push (dims[ix]);
558 /* Process the routine's dimension clauess to generate an attribute
559 value. Issue diagnostics as appropriate. We default to SEQ
560 (OpenACC 2.5 clarifies this). All dimensions have a size of zero
561 (dynamic). TREE_PURPOSE is set to indicate whether that dimension
562 can have a loop partitioned on it. non-zero indicates
563 yes, zero indicates no. By construction once a non-zero has been
564 reached, further inner dimensions must also be non-zero. We set
565 TREE_VALUE to zero for the dimensions that may be partitioned and
566 1 for the other ones -- if a loop is (erroneously) spawned at
567 an outer level, we don't want to try and partition it. */
569 tree
570 oacc_build_routine_dims (tree clauses)
572 /* Must match GOMP_DIM ordering. */
573 static const omp_clause_code ids[]
574 = {OMP_CLAUSE_GANG, OMP_CLAUSE_WORKER, OMP_CLAUSE_VECTOR, OMP_CLAUSE_SEQ};
575 int ix;
576 int level = -1;
578 for (; clauses; clauses = OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (clauses))
579 for (ix = GOMP_DIM_MAX + 1; ix--;)
580 if (OMP_CLAUSE_CODE (clauses) == ids[ix])
582 if (level >= 0)
583 error_at (OMP_CLAUSE_LOCATION (clauses),
584 "multiple loop axes specified for routine");
585 level = ix;
586 break;
589 /* Default to SEQ. */
590 if (level < 0)
591 level = GOMP_DIM_MAX;
593 tree dims = NULL_TREE;
595 for (ix = GOMP_DIM_MAX; ix--;)
596 dims = tree_cons (build_int_cst (boolean_type_node, ix >= level),
597 build_int_cst (integer_type_node, ix < level), dims);
599 return dims;
602 /* Retrieve the oacc function attrib and return it. Non-oacc
603 functions will return NULL. */
605 tree
606 oacc_get_fn_attrib (tree fn)
608 return lookup_attribute (OACC_FN_ATTRIB, DECL_ATTRIBUTES (fn));
611 /* Extract an oacc execution dimension from FN. FN must be an
612 offloaded function or routine that has already had its execution
613 dimensions lowered to the target-specific values. */
616 oacc_get_fn_dim_size (tree fn, int axis)
618 tree attrs = oacc_get_fn_attrib (fn);
620 gcc_assert (axis < GOMP_DIM_MAX);
622 tree dims = TREE_VALUE (attrs);
623 while (axis--)
624 dims = TREE_CHAIN (dims);
626 int size = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TREE_VALUE (dims));
628 return size;
631 /* Extract the dimension axis from an IFN_GOACC_DIM_POS or
632 IFN_GOACC_DIM_SIZE call. */
635 oacc_get_ifn_dim_arg (const gimple *stmt)
637 gcc_checking_assert (gimple_call_internal_fn (stmt) == IFN_GOACC_DIM_SIZE
638 || gimple_call_internal_fn (stmt) == IFN_GOACC_DIM_POS);
639 tree arg = gimple_call_arg (stmt, 0);
640 HOST_WIDE_INT axis = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (arg);
642 gcc_checking_assert (axis >= 0 && axis < GOMP_DIM_MAX);
643 return (int) axis;