* arm.c (FL_WBUF): Define.
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / tree-ssa-ccp.c
blob443d8dca87982dee289d4398448361da4d5d0291
1 /* Conditional constant propagation pass for the GNU compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Adapted from original RTL SSA-CCP by Daniel Berlin <dberlin@dberlin.org>
5 Adapted to GIMPLE trees by Diego Novillo <dnovillo@redhat.com>
7 This file is part of GCC.
9 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
10 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
11 Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
12 later version.
14 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
15 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
16 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
17 for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
21 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
22 02111-1307, USA. */
24 /* Conditional constant propagation (CCP) is based on the SSA
25 propagation engine (tree-ssa-propagate.c). Constant assignments of
26 the form VAR = CST are propagated from the assignments into uses of
27 VAR, which in turn may generate new constants. The simulation uses
28 a four level lattice to keep track of constant values associated
29 with SSA names. Given an SSA name V_i, it may take one of the
30 following values:
32 UNINITIALIZED -> This is the default starting value. V_i
33 has not been processed yet.
35 UNDEFINED -> V_i is a local variable whose definition
36 has not been processed yet. Therefore we
37 don't yet know if its value is a constant
38 or not.
40 CONSTANT -> V_i has been found to hold a constant
41 value C.
43 VARYING -> V_i cannot take a constant value, or if it
44 does, it is not possible to determine it
45 at compile time.
47 The core of SSA-CCP is in ccp_visit_stmt and ccp_visit_phi_node:
49 1- In ccp_visit_stmt, we are interested in assignments whose RHS
50 evaluates into a constant and conditional jumps whose predicate
51 evaluates into a boolean true or false. When an assignment of
52 the form V_i = CONST is found, V_i's lattice value is set to
53 CONSTANT and CONST is associated with it. This causes the
54 propagation engine to add all the SSA edges coming out the
55 assignment into the worklists, so that statements that use V_i
56 can be visited.
58 If the statement is a conditional with a constant predicate, we
59 mark the outgoing edges as executable or not executable
60 depending on the predicate's value. This is then used when
61 visiting PHI nodes to know when a PHI argument can be ignored.
64 2- In ccp_visit_phi_node, if all the PHI arguments evaluate to the
65 same constant C, then the LHS of the PHI is set to C. This
66 evaluation is known as the "meet operation". Since one of the
67 goals of this evaluation is to optimistically return constant
68 values as often as possible, it uses two main short cuts:
70 - If an argument is flowing in through a non-executable edge, it
71 is ignored. This is useful in cases like this:
73 if (PRED)
74 a_9 = 3;
75 else
76 a_10 = 100;
77 a_11 = PHI (a_9, a_10)
79 If PRED is known to always evaluate to false, then we can
80 assume that a_11 will always take its value from a_10, meaning
81 that instead of consider it VARYING (a_9 and a_10 have
82 different values), we can consider it CONSTANT 100.
84 - If an argument has an UNDEFINED value, then it does not affect
85 the outcome of the meet operation. If a variable V_i has an
86 UNDEFINED value, it means that either its defining statement
87 hasn't been visited yet or V_i has no defining statement, in
88 which case the original symbol 'V' is being used
89 uninitialized. Since 'V' is a local variable, the compiler
90 may assume any initial value for it.
93 After propagation, every variable V_i that ends up with a lattice
94 value of CONSTANT will have the associated constant value in the
95 array CONST_VAL[i].VALUE. That is fed into substitute_and_fold for
96 final substitution and folding.
99 Constant propagation in stores and loads (STORE-CCP)
100 ----------------------------------------------------
102 While CCP has all the logic to propagate constants in GIMPLE
103 registers, it is missing the ability to associate constants with
104 stores and loads (i.e., pointer dereferences, structures and
105 global/aliased variables). We don't keep loads and stores in
106 SSA, but we do build a factored use-def web for them (in the
107 virtual operands).
109 For instance, consider the following code fragment:
111 struct A a;
112 const int B = 42;
114 void foo (int i)
116 if (i > 10)
117 a.a = 42;
118 else
120 a.b = 21;
121 a.a = a.b + 21;
124 if (a.a != B)
125 never_executed ();
128 We should be able to deduce that the predicate 'a.a != B' is always
129 false. To achieve this, we associate constant values to the SSA
130 names in the V_MAY_DEF and V_MUST_DEF operands for each store.
131 Additionally, since we also glob partial loads/stores with the base
132 symbol, we also keep track of the memory reference where the
133 constant value was stored (in the MEM_REF field of PROP_VALUE_T).
134 For instance,
136 # a_5 = V_MAY_DEF <a_4>
137 a.a = 2;
139 # VUSE <a_5>
140 x_3 = a.b;
142 In the example above, CCP will associate value '2' with 'a_5', but
143 it would be wrong to replace the load from 'a.b' with '2', because
144 '2' had been stored into a.a.
146 To support STORE-CCP, it is necessary to add a new value to the
147 constant propagation lattice. When evaluating a load for a memory
148 reference we can no longer assume a value of UNDEFINED if we
149 haven't seen a preceding store to the same memory location.
150 Consider, for instance global variables:
152 int A;
154 foo (int i)
156 if (i_3 > 10)
157 A_4 = 3;
158 # A_5 = PHI (A_4, A_2);
160 # VUSE <A_5>
161 A.0_6 = A;
163 return A.0_6;
166 The value of A_2 cannot be assumed to be UNDEFINED, as it may have
167 been defined outside of foo. If we were to assume it UNDEFINED, we
168 would erroneously optimize the above into 'return 3;'. Therefore,
169 when doing STORE-CCP, we introduce a fifth lattice value
170 (UNKNOWN_VAL), which overrides any other value when computing the
171 meet operation in PHI nodes.
173 Though STORE-CCP is not too expensive, it does have to do more work
174 than regular CCP, so it is only enabled at -O2. Both regular CCP
175 and STORE-CCP use the exact same algorithm. The only distinction
176 is that when doing STORE-CCP, the boolean variable DO_STORE_CCP is
177 set to true. This affects the evaluation of statements and PHI
178 nodes.
180 References:
182 Constant propagation with conditional branches,
183 Wegman and Zadeck, ACM TOPLAS 13(2):181-210.
185 Building an Optimizing Compiler,
186 Robert Morgan, Butterworth-Heinemann, 1998, Section 8.9.
188 Advanced Compiler Design and Implementation,
189 Steven Muchnick, Morgan Kaufmann, 1997, Section 12.6 */
191 #include "config.h"
192 #include "system.h"
193 #include "coretypes.h"
194 #include "tm.h"
195 #include "tree.h"
196 #include "flags.h"
197 #include "rtl.h"
198 #include "tm_p.h"
199 #include "ggc.h"
200 #include "basic-block.h"
201 #include "output.h"
202 #include "errors.h"
203 #include "expr.h"
204 #include "function.h"
205 #include "diagnostic.h"
206 #include "timevar.h"
207 #include "tree-dump.h"
208 #include "tree-flow.h"
209 #include "tree-pass.h"
210 #include "tree-ssa-propagate.h"
211 #include "langhooks.h"
214 /* Possible lattice values. */
215 typedef enum
217 UNINITIALIZED = 0,
218 UNDEFINED,
219 UNKNOWN_VAL,
220 CONSTANT,
221 VARYING
222 } ccp_lattice_t;
224 /* Array of propagated constant values. After propagation,
225 CONST_VAL[I].VALUE holds the constant value for SSA_NAME(I). If
226 the constant is held in an SSA name representing a memory store
227 (i.e., a V_MAY_DEF or V_MUST_DEF), CONST_VAL[I].MEM_REF will
228 contain the actual memory reference used to store (i.e., the LHS of
229 the assignment doing the store). */
230 prop_value_t *const_val;
232 /* True if we are also propagating constants in stores and loads. */
233 static bool do_store_ccp;
235 /* Dump constant propagation value VAL to file OUTF prefixed by PREFIX. */
237 static void
238 dump_lattice_value (FILE *outf, const char *prefix, prop_value_t val)
240 switch (val.lattice_val)
242 case UNINITIALIZED:
243 fprintf (outf, "%sUNINITIALIZED", prefix);
244 break;
245 case UNDEFINED:
246 fprintf (outf, "%sUNDEFINED", prefix);
247 break;
248 case VARYING:
249 fprintf (outf, "%sVARYING", prefix);
250 break;
251 case UNKNOWN_VAL:
252 fprintf (outf, "%sUNKNOWN_VAL", prefix);
253 break;
254 case CONSTANT:
255 fprintf (outf, "%sCONSTANT ", prefix);
256 print_generic_expr (outf, val.value, dump_flags);
257 break;
258 default:
259 gcc_unreachable ();
264 /* Print lattice value VAL to stderr. */
266 void debug_lattice_value (prop_value_t val);
268 void
269 debug_lattice_value (prop_value_t val)
271 dump_lattice_value (stderr, "", val);
272 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
276 /* Compute a default value for variable VAR and store it in the
277 CONST_VAL array. The following rules are used to get default
278 values:
280 1- Global and static variables that are declared constant are
281 considered CONSTANT.
283 2- Any other value is considered UNDEFINED. This is useful when
284 considering PHI nodes. PHI arguments that are undefined do not
285 change the constant value of the PHI node, which allows for more
286 constants to be propagated.
288 3- If SSA_NAME_VALUE is set and it is a constant, its value is
289 used.
291 4- Variables defined by statements other than assignments and PHI
292 nodes are considered VARYING.
294 5- Variables that are not GIMPLE registers are considered
295 UNKNOWN_VAL, which is really a stronger version of UNDEFINED.
296 It's used to avoid the short circuit evaluation implied by
297 UNDEFINED in ccp_lattice_meet. */
299 static prop_value_t
300 get_default_value (tree var)
302 tree sym = SSA_NAME_VAR (var);
303 prop_value_t val = { UNINITIALIZED, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE };
305 if (!do_store_ccp && !is_gimple_reg (var))
307 /* Short circuit for regular CCP. We are not interested in any
308 non-register when DO_STORE_CCP is false. */
309 val.lattice_val = VARYING;
311 else if (SSA_NAME_VALUE (var)
312 && is_gimple_min_invariant (SSA_NAME_VALUE (var)))
314 val.lattice_val = CONSTANT;
315 val.value = SSA_NAME_VALUE (var);
317 else if (TREE_STATIC (sym)
318 && TREE_READONLY (sym)
319 && DECL_INITIAL (sym)
320 && is_gimple_min_invariant (DECL_INITIAL (sym)))
322 /* Globals and static variables declared 'const' take their
323 initial value. */
324 val.lattice_val = CONSTANT;
325 val.value = DECL_INITIAL (sym);
326 val.mem_ref = sym;
328 else
330 tree stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var);
332 if (IS_EMPTY_STMT (stmt))
334 /* Variables defined by an empty statement are those used
335 before being initialized. If VAR is a local variable, we
336 can assume initially that it is UNDEFINED. If we are
337 doing STORE-CCP, function arguments and non-register
338 variables are initially UNKNOWN_VAL, because we cannot
339 discard the value incoming from outside of this function
340 (see ccp_lattice_meet for details). */
341 if (is_gimple_reg (sym) && TREE_CODE (sym) != PARM_DECL)
342 val.lattice_val = UNDEFINED;
343 else if (do_store_ccp)
344 val.lattice_val = UNKNOWN_VAL;
345 else
346 val.lattice_val = VARYING;
348 else if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == MODIFY_EXPR
349 || TREE_CODE (stmt) == PHI_NODE)
351 /* Any other variable defined by an assignment or a PHI node
352 is considered UNDEFINED (or UNKNOWN_VAL if VAR is not a
353 GIMPLE register). */
354 val.lattice_val = is_gimple_reg (sym) ? UNDEFINED : UNKNOWN_VAL;
356 else
358 /* Otherwise, VAR will never take on a constant value. */
359 val.lattice_val = VARYING;
363 return val;
367 /* Get the constant value associated with variable VAR. If
368 MAY_USE_DEFAULT_P is true, call get_default_value on variables that
369 have the lattice value UNINITIALIZED. */
371 static prop_value_t *
372 get_value (tree var, bool may_use_default_p)
374 prop_value_t *val = &const_val[SSA_NAME_VERSION (var)];
375 if (may_use_default_p && val->lattice_val == UNINITIALIZED)
376 *val = get_default_value (var);
378 return val;
382 /* Set the value for variable VAR to NEW_VAL. Return true if the new
383 value is different from VAR's previous value. */
385 static bool
386 set_lattice_value (tree var, prop_value_t new_val)
388 prop_value_t *old_val = get_value (var, false);
390 /* Lattice transitions must always be monotonically increasing in
391 value. We allow two exceptions:
393 1- If *OLD_VAL and NEW_VAL are the same, return false to
394 inform the caller that this was a non-transition.
396 2- If we are doing store-ccp (i.e., DOING_STORE_CCP is true),
397 allow CONSTANT->UNKNOWN_VAL. The UNKNOWN_VAL state is a
398 special type of UNDEFINED state which prevents the short
399 circuit evaluation of PHI arguments (see ccp_visit_phi_node
400 and ccp_lattice_meet). */
401 gcc_assert (old_val->lattice_val <= new_val.lattice_val
402 || (old_val->lattice_val == new_val.lattice_val
403 && old_val->value == new_val.value
404 && old_val->mem_ref == new_val.mem_ref)
405 || (do_store_ccp
406 && old_val->lattice_val == CONSTANT
407 && new_val.lattice_val == UNKNOWN_VAL));
409 if (old_val->lattice_val != new_val.lattice_val)
411 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
413 dump_lattice_value (dump_file, "Lattice value changed to ", new_val);
414 fprintf (dump_file, ". %sdding SSA edges to worklist.\n",
415 new_val.lattice_val != UNDEFINED ? "A" : "Not a");
418 *old_val = new_val;
420 /* Transitions UNINITIALIZED -> UNDEFINED are never interesting
421 for propagation purposes. In these cases return false to
422 avoid doing useless work. */
423 return (new_val.lattice_val != UNDEFINED);
426 return false;
430 /* Return the likely CCP lattice value for STMT.
432 If STMT has no operands, then return CONSTANT.
434 Else if any operands of STMT are undefined, then return UNDEFINED.
436 Else if any operands of STMT are constants, then return CONSTANT.
438 Else return VARYING. */
440 static ccp_lattice_t
441 likely_value (tree stmt)
443 bool found_constant;
444 stmt_ann_t ann;
445 tree use;
446 ssa_op_iter iter;
448 ann = stmt_ann (stmt);
450 /* If the statement has volatile operands, it won't fold to a
451 constant value. */
452 if (ann->has_volatile_ops)
453 return VARYING;
455 /* If we are not doing store-ccp, statements with loads
456 and/or stores will never fold into a constant. */
457 if (!do_store_ccp
458 && (ann->makes_aliased_stores
459 || ann->makes_aliased_loads
460 || NUM_VUSES (VUSE_OPS (ann)) > 0
461 || NUM_V_MAY_DEFS (V_MAY_DEF_OPS (ann)) > 0
462 || NUM_V_MUST_DEFS (V_MUST_DEF_OPS (ann)) > 0))
463 return VARYING;
466 /* A CALL_EXPR is assumed to be varying. NOTE: This may be overly
467 conservative, in the presence of const and pure calls. */
468 if (get_call_expr_in (stmt) != NULL_TREE)
469 return VARYING;
471 /* Anything other than assignments and conditional jumps are not
472 interesting for CCP. */
473 if (TREE_CODE (stmt) != MODIFY_EXPR
474 && TREE_CODE (stmt) != COND_EXPR
475 && TREE_CODE (stmt) != SWITCH_EXPR)
476 return VARYING;
478 get_stmt_operands (stmt);
480 found_constant = false;
481 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (use, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_USE|SSA_OP_VUSE)
483 prop_value_t *val = get_value (use, true);
485 if (val->lattice_val == VARYING)
486 return VARYING;
488 if (val->lattice_val == UNKNOWN_VAL)
490 /* UNKNOWN_VAL is invalid when not doing STORE-CCP. */
491 gcc_assert (do_store_ccp);
492 return UNKNOWN_VAL;
495 if (val->lattice_val == CONSTANT)
496 found_constant = true;
499 if (found_constant
500 || NUM_USES (USE_OPS (ann)) == 0
501 || NUM_VUSES (VUSE_OPS (ann)) == 0)
502 return CONSTANT;
504 return UNDEFINED;
508 /* Initialize local data structures for CCP. */
510 static void
511 ccp_initialize (void)
513 basic_block bb;
515 const_val = xmalloc (num_ssa_names * sizeof (*const_val));
516 memset (const_val, 0, num_ssa_names * sizeof (*const_val));
518 /* Initialize simulation flags for PHI nodes and statements. */
519 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
521 block_stmt_iterator i;
523 for (i = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (i); bsi_next (&i))
525 bool is_varying = false;
526 tree stmt = bsi_stmt (i);
528 get_stmt_operands (stmt);
530 if (likely_value (stmt) == VARYING)
533 tree def;
534 ssa_op_iter iter;
536 /* If the statement will not produce a constant, mark
537 all its outputs VARYING. */
538 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (def, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_ALL_DEFS)
539 get_value (def, false)->lattice_val = VARYING;
541 /* Never mark conditional jumps with DONT_SIMULATE_AGAIN,
542 otherwise the propagator will never add the outgoing
543 control edges. */
544 if (TREE_CODE (stmt) != COND_EXPR
545 && TREE_CODE (stmt) != SWITCH_EXPR)
546 is_varying = true;
549 DONT_SIMULATE_AGAIN (stmt) = is_varying;
553 /* Now process PHI nodes. */
554 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
556 tree phi;
558 for (phi = phi_nodes (bb); phi; phi = PHI_CHAIN (phi))
560 int i;
561 tree arg;
562 prop_value_t *val = get_value (PHI_RESULT (phi), false);
564 for (i = 0; i < PHI_NUM_ARGS (phi); i++)
566 arg = PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, i);
568 if (TREE_CODE (arg) == SSA_NAME
569 && get_value (arg, false)->lattice_val == VARYING)
571 val->lattice_val = VARYING;
572 break;
576 DONT_SIMULATE_AGAIN (phi) = (val->lattice_val == VARYING);
582 /* Do final substitution of propagated values, cleanup the flowgraph and
583 free allocated storage. */
585 static void
586 ccp_finalize (void)
588 /* Perform substitutions based on the known constant values. */
589 substitute_and_fold (const_val);
591 free (const_val);
595 /* Compute the meet operator between *VAL1 and *VAL2. Store the result
596 in VAL1.
598 any M UNDEFINED = any
599 any M UNKNOWN_VAL = UNKNOWN_VAL
600 any M VARYING = VARYING
601 Ci M Cj = Ci if (i == j)
602 Ci M Cj = VARYING if (i != j)
604 Lattice values UNKNOWN_VAL and UNDEFINED are similar but have
605 different semantics at PHI nodes. Both values imply that we don't
606 know whether the variable is constant or not. However, UNKNOWN_VAL
607 values override all others. For instance, suppose that A is a
608 global variable:
610 +------+
612 | / \
613 | / \
614 | | A_1 = 4
615 | \ /
616 | \ /
617 | A_3 = PHI (A_2, A_1)
618 | ... = A_3
620 +----+
622 If the edge into A_2 is not executable, the first visit to A_3 will
623 yield the constant 4. But the second visit to A_3 will be with A_2
624 in state UNKNOWN_VAL. We can no longer conclude that A_3 is 4
625 because A_2 may have been set in another function. If we had used
626 the lattice value UNDEFINED, we would have had wrongly concluded
627 that A_3 is 4. */
630 static void
631 ccp_lattice_meet (prop_value_t *val1, prop_value_t *val2)
633 if (val1->lattice_val == UNDEFINED)
635 /* UNDEFINED M any = any */
636 *val1 = *val2;
638 else if (val2->lattice_val == UNDEFINED)
640 /* any M UNDEFINED = any
641 Nothing to do. VAL1 already contains the value we want. */
644 else if (val1->lattice_val == UNKNOWN_VAL
645 || val2->lattice_val == UNKNOWN_VAL)
647 /* UNKNOWN_VAL values are invalid if we are not doing STORE-CCP. */
648 gcc_assert (do_store_ccp);
650 /* any M UNKNOWN_VAL = UNKNOWN_VAL. */
651 val1->lattice_val = UNKNOWN_VAL;
652 val1->value = NULL_TREE;
653 val1->mem_ref = NULL_TREE;
655 else if (val1->lattice_val == VARYING
656 || val2->lattice_val == VARYING)
658 /* any M VARYING = VARYING. */
659 val1->lattice_val = VARYING;
660 val1->value = NULL_TREE;
661 val1->mem_ref = NULL_TREE;
663 else if (val1->lattice_val == CONSTANT
664 && val2->lattice_val == CONSTANT
665 && simple_cst_equal (val1->value, val2->value) == 1
666 && (!do_store_ccp
667 || simple_cst_equal (val1->mem_ref, val2->mem_ref) == 1))
669 /* Ci M Cj = Ci if (i == j)
670 Ci M Cj = VARYING if (i != j)
672 If these two values come from memory stores, make sure that
673 they come from the same memory reference. */
674 val1->lattice_val = CONSTANT;
675 val1->value = val1->value;
676 val1->mem_ref = val1->mem_ref;
678 else
680 /* Any other combination is VARYING. */
681 val1->lattice_val = VARYING;
682 val1->value = NULL_TREE;
683 val1->mem_ref = NULL_TREE;
688 /* Loop through the PHI_NODE's parameters for BLOCK and compare their
689 lattice values to determine PHI_NODE's lattice value. The value of a
690 PHI node is determined calling ccp_lattice_meet with all the arguments
691 of the PHI node that are incoming via executable edges. */
693 static enum ssa_prop_result
694 ccp_visit_phi_node (tree phi)
696 int i;
697 prop_value_t *old_val, new_val;
699 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
701 fprintf (dump_file, "\nVisiting PHI node: ");
702 print_generic_expr (dump_file, phi, dump_flags);
705 old_val = get_value (PHI_RESULT (phi), false);
706 switch (old_val->lattice_val)
708 case VARYING:
709 return SSA_PROP_VARYING;
711 case CONSTANT:
712 new_val = *old_val;
713 break;
715 case UNKNOWN_VAL:
716 /* To avoid the default value of UNKNOWN_VAL overriding
717 that of its possible constant arguments, temporarily
718 set the PHI node's default lattice value to be
719 UNDEFINED. If the PHI node's old value was UNKNOWN_VAL and
720 the new value is UNDEFINED, then we prevent the invalid
721 transition by not calling set_lattice_value. */
722 gcc_assert (do_store_ccp);
724 /* FALLTHRU */
726 case UNDEFINED:
727 case UNINITIALIZED:
728 new_val.lattice_val = UNDEFINED;
729 new_val.value = NULL_TREE;
730 new_val.mem_ref = NULL_TREE;
731 break;
733 default:
734 gcc_unreachable ();
737 for (i = 0; i < PHI_NUM_ARGS (phi); i++)
739 /* Compute the meet operator over all the PHI arguments flowing
740 through executable edges. */
741 edge e = PHI_ARG_EDGE (phi, i);
743 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
745 fprintf (dump_file,
746 "\n Argument #%d (%d -> %d %sexecutable)\n",
747 i, e->src->index, e->dest->index,
748 (e->flags & EDGE_EXECUTABLE) ? "" : "not ");
751 /* If the incoming edge is executable, Compute the meet operator for
752 the existing value of the PHI node and the current PHI argument. */
753 if (e->flags & EDGE_EXECUTABLE)
755 tree arg = PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, i);
756 prop_value_t arg_val;
758 if (is_gimple_min_invariant (arg))
760 arg_val.lattice_val = CONSTANT;
761 arg_val.value = arg;
762 arg_val.mem_ref = NULL_TREE;
764 else
765 arg_val = *(get_value (arg, true));
767 ccp_lattice_meet (&new_val, &arg_val);
769 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
771 fprintf (dump_file, "\t");
772 print_generic_expr (dump_file, arg, dump_flags);
773 dump_lattice_value (dump_file, "\tValue: ", arg_val);
774 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
777 if (new_val.lattice_val == VARYING)
778 break;
782 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
784 dump_lattice_value (dump_file, "\n PHI node value: ", new_val);
785 fprintf (dump_file, "\n\n");
788 /* Check for an invalid change from UNKNOWN_VAL to UNDEFINED. */
789 if (do_store_ccp
790 && old_val->lattice_val == UNKNOWN_VAL
791 && new_val.lattice_val == UNDEFINED)
792 return SSA_PROP_NOT_INTERESTING;
794 /* Otherwise, make the transition to the new value. */
795 if (set_lattice_value (PHI_RESULT (phi), new_val))
797 if (new_val.lattice_val == VARYING)
798 return SSA_PROP_VARYING;
799 else
800 return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING;
802 else
803 return SSA_PROP_NOT_INTERESTING;
807 /* CCP specific front-end to the non-destructive constant folding
808 routines.
810 Attempt to simplify the RHS of STMT knowing that one or more
811 operands are constants.
813 If simplification is possible, return the simplified RHS,
814 otherwise return the original RHS. */
816 static tree
817 ccp_fold (tree stmt)
819 tree rhs = get_rhs (stmt);
820 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (rhs);
821 enum tree_code_class kind = TREE_CODE_CLASS (code);
822 tree retval = NULL_TREE;
824 if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == SSA_NAME)
826 /* If the RHS is an SSA_NAME, return its known constant value,
827 if any. */
828 return get_value (rhs, true)->value;
830 else if (do_store_ccp && stmt_makes_single_load (stmt))
832 /* If the RHS is a memory load, see if the VUSEs associated with
833 it are a valid constant for that memory load. */
834 prop_value_t *val = get_value_loaded_by (stmt, const_val);
835 if (val && simple_cst_equal (val->mem_ref, rhs) == 1)
836 return val->value;
837 else
838 return NULL_TREE;
841 /* Unary operators. Note that we know the single operand must
842 be a constant. So this should almost always return a
843 simplified RHS. */
844 if (kind == tcc_unary)
846 /* Handle unary operators which can appear in GIMPLE form. */
847 tree op0 = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0);
849 /* Simplify the operand down to a constant. */
850 if (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME)
852 prop_value_t *val = get_value (op0, true);
853 if (val->lattice_val == CONSTANT)
854 op0 = get_value (op0, true)->value;
857 retval = fold_unary_to_constant (code, TREE_TYPE (rhs), op0);
859 /* If we folded, but did not create an invariant, then we can not
860 use this expression. */
861 if (retval && ! is_gimple_min_invariant (retval))
862 return NULL;
864 /* If we could not fold the expression, but the arguments are all
865 constants and gimple values, then build and return the new
866 expression.
868 In some cases the new expression is still something we can
869 use as a replacement for an argument. This happens with
870 NOP conversions of types for example.
872 In other cases the new expression can not be used as a
873 replacement for an argument (as it would create non-gimple
874 code). But the new expression can still be used to derive
875 other constants. */
876 if (! retval && is_gimple_min_invariant (op0))
877 return build1 (code, TREE_TYPE (rhs), op0);
880 /* Binary and comparison operators. We know one or both of the
881 operands are constants. */
882 else if (kind == tcc_binary
883 || kind == tcc_comparison
884 || code == TRUTH_AND_EXPR
885 || code == TRUTH_OR_EXPR
886 || code == TRUTH_XOR_EXPR)
888 /* Handle binary and comparison operators that can appear in
889 GIMPLE form. */
890 tree op0 = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0);
891 tree op1 = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 1);
893 /* Simplify the operands down to constants when appropriate. */
894 if (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME)
896 prop_value_t *val = get_value (op0, true);
897 if (val->lattice_val == CONSTANT)
898 op0 = val->value;
901 if (TREE_CODE (op1) == SSA_NAME)
903 prop_value_t *val = get_value (op1, true);
904 if (val->lattice_val == CONSTANT)
905 op1 = val->value;
908 retval = fold_binary_to_constant (code, TREE_TYPE (rhs), op0, op1);
910 /* If we folded, but did not create an invariant, then we can not
911 use this expression. */
912 if (retval && ! is_gimple_min_invariant (retval))
913 return NULL;
915 /* If we could not fold the expression, but the arguments are all
916 constants and gimple values, then build and return the new
917 expression.
919 In some cases the new expression is still something we can
920 use as a replacement for an argument. This happens with
921 NOP conversions of types for example.
923 In other cases the new expression can not be used as a
924 replacement for an argument (as it would create non-gimple
925 code). But the new expression can still be used to derive
926 other constants. */
927 if (! retval
928 && is_gimple_min_invariant (op0)
929 && is_gimple_min_invariant (op1))
930 return build (code, TREE_TYPE (rhs), op0, op1);
933 /* We may be able to fold away calls to builtin functions if their
934 arguments are constants. */
935 else if (code == CALL_EXPR
936 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0)) == ADDR_EXPR
937 && (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0), 0))
938 == FUNCTION_DECL)
939 && DECL_BUILT_IN (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0), 0)))
941 use_optype uses = STMT_USE_OPS (stmt);
942 if (NUM_USES (uses) != 0)
944 tree *orig;
945 tree fndecl, arglist;
946 size_t i;
948 /* Preserve the original values of every operand. */
949 orig = xmalloc (sizeof (tree) * NUM_USES (uses));
950 for (i = 0; i < NUM_USES (uses); i++)
951 orig[i] = USE_OP (uses, i);
953 /* Substitute operands with their values and try to fold. */
954 replace_uses_in (stmt, NULL, const_val);
955 fndecl = get_callee_fndecl (rhs);
956 arglist = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 1);
957 retval = fold_builtin (fndecl, arglist, false);
959 /* Restore operands to their original form. */
960 for (i = 0; i < NUM_USES (uses); i++)
961 SET_USE_OP (uses, i, orig[i]);
962 free (orig);
965 else
966 return rhs;
968 /* If we got a simplified form, see if we need to convert its type. */
969 if (retval)
970 return fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (rhs), retval);
972 /* No simplification was possible. */
973 return rhs;
977 /* Evaluate statement STMT. */
979 static prop_value_t
980 evaluate_stmt (tree stmt)
982 prop_value_t val;
983 tree simplified;
984 ccp_lattice_t likelyvalue = likely_value (stmt);
986 val.mem_ref = NULL_TREE;
988 /* If the statement is likely to have a CONSTANT result, then try
989 to fold the statement to determine the constant value. */
990 if (likelyvalue == CONSTANT)
991 simplified = ccp_fold (stmt);
992 /* If the statement is likely to have a VARYING result, then do not
993 bother folding the statement. */
994 else if (likelyvalue == VARYING)
995 simplified = get_rhs (stmt);
996 /* Otherwise the statement is likely to have an UNDEFINED value and
997 there will be nothing to do. */
998 else
999 simplified = NULL_TREE;
1001 if (simplified && is_gimple_min_invariant (simplified))
1003 /* The statement produced a constant value. */
1004 val.lattice_val = CONSTANT;
1005 val.value = simplified;
1007 else
1009 /* The statement produced a nonconstant value. If the statement
1010 had UNDEFINED operands, then the result of the statement
1011 should be UNDEFINED. Otherwise, the statement is VARYING. */
1012 val.lattice_val = (likelyvalue == UNDEFINED) ? UNDEFINED : VARYING;
1013 val.value = NULL_TREE;
1016 return val;
1020 /* Visit the assignment statement STMT. Set the value of its LHS to the
1021 value computed by the RHS and store LHS in *OUTPUT_P. If STMT
1022 creates virtual definitions, set the value of each new name to that
1023 of the RHS (if we can derive a constant out of the RHS). */
1025 static enum ssa_prop_result
1026 visit_assignment (tree stmt, tree *output_p)
1028 prop_value_t val;
1029 tree lhs, rhs;
1030 enum ssa_prop_result retval;
1032 lhs = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0);
1033 rhs = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1);
1035 if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == SSA_NAME)
1037 /* For a simple copy operation, we copy the lattice values. */
1038 prop_value_t *nval = get_value (rhs, true);
1039 val = *nval;
1041 else if (do_store_ccp && stmt_makes_single_load (stmt))
1043 /* Same as above, but the RHS is not a gimple register and yet
1044 has a known VUSE. If STMT is loading from the same memory
1045 location that created the SSA_NAMEs for the virtual operands,
1046 we can propagate the value on the RHS. */
1047 prop_value_t *nval = get_value_loaded_by (stmt, const_val);
1049 if (nval && simple_cst_equal (nval->mem_ref, rhs) == 1)
1050 val = *nval;
1051 else
1052 val = evaluate_stmt (stmt);
1054 else
1055 /* Evaluate the statement. */
1056 val = evaluate_stmt (stmt);
1058 /* If the original LHS was a VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, modify the constant
1059 value to be a VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR of the old constant value.
1061 ??? Also, if this was a definition of a bitfield, we need to widen
1062 the constant value into the type of the destination variable. This
1063 should not be necessary if GCC represented bitfields properly. */
1065 tree orig_lhs = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0);
1067 if (TREE_CODE (orig_lhs) == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR
1068 && val.lattice_val == CONSTANT)
1070 tree w = fold (build1 (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR,
1071 TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (orig_lhs, 0)),
1072 val.value));
1074 orig_lhs = TREE_OPERAND (orig_lhs, 1);
1075 if (w && is_gimple_min_invariant (w))
1076 val.value = w;
1077 else
1079 val.lattice_val = VARYING;
1080 val.value = NULL;
1084 if (val.lattice_val == CONSTANT
1085 && TREE_CODE (orig_lhs) == COMPONENT_REF
1086 && DECL_BIT_FIELD (TREE_OPERAND (orig_lhs, 1)))
1088 tree w = widen_bitfield (val.value, TREE_OPERAND (orig_lhs, 1),
1089 orig_lhs);
1091 if (w && is_gimple_min_invariant (w))
1092 val.value = w;
1093 else
1095 val.lattice_val = VARYING;
1096 val.value = NULL_TREE;
1097 val.mem_ref = NULL_TREE;
1102 retval = SSA_PROP_NOT_INTERESTING;
1104 /* Set the lattice value of the statement's output. */
1105 if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == SSA_NAME)
1107 /* If STMT is an assignment to an SSA_NAME, we only have one
1108 value to set. */
1109 if (set_lattice_value (lhs, val))
1111 *output_p = lhs;
1112 if (val.lattice_val == VARYING)
1113 retval = SSA_PROP_VARYING;
1114 else
1115 retval = SSA_PROP_INTERESTING;
1118 else if (do_store_ccp && stmt_makes_single_store (stmt))
1120 /* Otherwise, set the names in V_MAY_DEF/V_MUST_DEF operands
1121 to the new constant value and mark the LHS as the memory
1122 reference associated with VAL. */
1123 ssa_op_iter i;
1124 tree vdef;
1125 bool changed;
1127 /* Stores cannot take on an UNDEFINED value. */
1128 if (val.lattice_val == UNDEFINED)
1129 val.lattice_val = UNKNOWN_VAL;
1131 /* Mark VAL as stored in the LHS of this assignment. */
1132 val.mem_ref = lhs;
1134 /* Set the value of every VDEF to VAL. */
1135 changed = false;
1136 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (vdef, stmt, i, SSA_OP_VIRTUAL_DEFS)
1137 changed |= set_lattice_value (vdef, val);
1139 /* Note that for propagation purposes, we are only interested in
1140 visiting statements that load the exact same memory reference
1141 stored here. Those statements will have the exact same list
1142 of virtual uses, so it is enough to set the output of this
1143 statement to be its first virtual definition. */
1144 *output_p = first_vdef (stmt);
1145 if (changed)
1147 if (val.lattice_val == VARYING)
1148 retval = SSA_PROP_VARYING;
1149 else
1150 retval = SSA_PROP_INTERESTING;
1154 return retval;
1158 /* Visit the conditional statement STMT. Return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING
1159 if it can determine which edge will be taken. Otherwise, return
1160 SSA_PROP_VARYING. */
1162 static enum ssa_prop_result
1163 visit_cond_stmt (tree stmt, edge *taken_edge_p)
1165 prop_value_t val;
1166 basic_block block;
1168 block = bb_for_stmt (stmt);
1169 val = evaluate_stmt (stmt);
1171 /* Find which edge out of the conditional block will be taken and add it
1172 to the worklist. If no single edge can be determined statically,
1173 return SSA_PROP_VARYING to feed all the outgoing edges to the
1174 propagation engine. */
1175 *taken_edge_p = val.value ? find_taken_edge (block, val.value) : 0;
1176 if (*taken_edge_p)
1177 return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING;
1178 else
1179 return SSA_PROP_VARYING;
1183 /* Evaluate statement STMT. If the statement produces an output value and
1184 its evaluation changes the lattice value of its output, return
1185 SSA_PROP_INTERESTING and set *OUTPUT_P to the SSA_NAME holding the
1186 output value.
1188 If STMT is a conditional branch and we can determine its truth
1189 value, set *TAKEN_EDGE_P accordingly. If STMT produces a varying
1190 value, return SSA_PROP_VARYING. */
1192 static enum ssa_prop_result
1193 ccp_visit_stmt (tree stmt, edge *taken_edge_p, tree *output_p)
1195 stmt_ann_t ann;
1196 v_may_def_optype v_may_defs;
1197 v_must_def_optype v_must_defs;
1198 tree def;
1199 ssa_op_iter iter;
1201 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1203 fprintf (dump_file, "\nVisiting statement:\n");
1204 print_generic_stmt (dump_file, stmt, dump_flags);
1205 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1208 ann = stmt_ann (stmt);
1210 v_must_defs = V_MUST_DEF_OPS (ann);
1211 v_may_defs = V_MAY_DEF_OPS (ann);
1212 if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == MODIFY_EXPR)
1214 /* If the statement is an assignment that produces a single
1215 output value, evaluate its RHS to see if the lattice value of
1216 its output has changed. */
1217 return visit_assignment (stmt, output_p);
1219 else if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == COND_EXPR || TREE_CODE (stmt) == SWITCH_EXPR)
1221 /* If STMT is a conditional branch, see if we can determine
1222 which branch will be taken. */
1223 return visit_cond_stmt (stmt, taken_edge_p);
1226 /* Any other kind of statement is not interesting for constant
1227 propagation and, therefore, not worth simulating. */
1228 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1229 fprintf (dump_file, "No interesting values produced. Marked VARYING.\n");
1231 /* Definitions made by statements other than assignments to
1232 SSA_NAMEs represent unknown modifications to their outputs.
1233 Mark them VARYING. */
1234 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (def, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_ALL_DEFS)
1236 prop_value_t v = { VARYING, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE };
1237 set_lattice_value (def, v);
1240 return SSA_PROP_VARYING;
1244 /* Main entry point for SSA Conditional Constant Propagation. */
1246 static void
1247 execute_ssa_ccp (bool store_ccp)
1249 do_store_ccp = store_ccp;
1250 ccp_initialize ();
1251 ssa_propagate (ccp_visit_stmt, ccp_visit_phi_node);
1252 ccp_finalize ();
1256 static void
1257 do_ssa_ccp (void)
1259 execute_ssa_ccp (false);
1263 static bool
1264 gate_ccp (void)
1266 return flag_tree_ccp != 0;
1270 struct tree_opt_pass pass_ccp =
1272 "ccp", /* name */
1273 gate_ccp, /* gate */
1274 do_ssa_ccp, /* execute */
1275 NULL, /* sub */
1276 NULL, /* next */
1277 0, /* static_pass_number */
1278 TV_TREE_CCP, /* tv_id */
1279 PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa | PROP_alias, /* properties_required */
1280 0, /* properties_provided */
1281 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1282 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1283 TODO_cleanup_cfg | TODO_dump_func | TODO_update_ssa
1284 | TODO_ggc_collect | TODO_verify_ssa
1285 | TODO_verify_stmts, /* todo_flags_finish */
1286 0 /* letter */
1290 static void
1291 do_ssa_store_ccp (void)
1293 /* If STORE-CCP is not enabled, we just run regular CCP. */
1294 execute_ssa_ccp (flag_tree_store_ccp != 0);
1297 static bool
1298 gate_store_ccp (void)
1300 /* STORE-CCP is enabled only with -ftree-store-ccp, but when
1301 -fno-tree-store-ccp is specified, we should run regular CCP.
1302 That's why the pass is enabled with either flag. */
1303 return flag_tree_store_ccp != 0 || flag_tree_ccp != 0;
1307 struct tree_opt_pass pass_store_ccp =
1309 "store_ccp", /* name */
1310 gate_store_ccp, /* gate */
1311 do_ssa_store_ccp, /* execute */
1312 NULL, /* sub */
1313 NULL, /* next */
1314 0, /* static_pass_number */
1315 TV_TREE_STORE_CCP, /* tv_id */
1316 PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa | PROP_alias, /* properties_required */
1317 0, /* properties_provided */
1318 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1319 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1320 TODO_dump_func | TODO_update_ssa
1321 | TODO_ggc_collect | TODO_verify_ssa
1322 | TODO_cleanup_cfg
1323 | TODO_verify_stmts, /* todo_flags_finish */
1324 0 /* letter */
1327 /* Given a constant value VAL for bitfield FIELD, and a destination
1328 variable VAR, return VAL appropriately widened to fit into VAR. If
1329 FIELD is wider than HOST_WIDE_INT, NULL is returned. */
1331 tree
1332 widen_bitfield (tree val, tree field, tree var)
1334 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT var_size, field_size;
1335 tree wide_val;
1336 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT mask;
1337 unsigned int i;
1339 /* We can only do this if the size of the type and field and VAL are
1340 all constants representable in HOST_WIDE_INT. */
1341 if (!host_integerp (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (var)), 1)
1342 || !host_integerp (DECL_SIZE (field), 1)
1343 || !host_integerp (val, 0))
1344 return NULL_TREE;
1346 var_size = tree_low_cst (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (var)), 1);
1347 field_size = tree_low_cst (DECL_SIZE (field), 1);
1349 /* Give up if either the bitfield or the variable are too wide. */
1350 if (field_size > HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT || var_size > HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
1351 return NULL_TREE;
1353 gcc_assert (var_size >= field_size);
1355 /* If the sign bit of the value is not set or the field's type is unsigned,
1356 just mask off the high order bits of the value. */
1357 if (DECL_UNSIGNED (field)
1358 || !(tree_low_cst (val, 0) & (((HOST_WIDE_INT)1) << (field_size - 1))))
1360 /* Zero extension. Build a mask with the lower 'field_size' bits
1361 set and a BIT_AND_EXPR node to clear the high order bits of
1362 the value. */
1363 for (i = 0, mask = 0; i < field_size; i++)
1364 mask |= ((HOST_WIDE_INT) 1) << i;
1366 wide_val = build2 (BIT_AND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (var), val,
1367 build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (var), mask));
1369 else
1371 /* Sign extension. Create a mask with the upper 'field_size'
1372 bits set and a BIT_IOR_EXPR to set the high order bits of the
1373 value. */
1374 for (i = 0, mask = 0; i < (var_size - field_size); i++)
1375 mask |= ((HOST_WIDE_INT) 1) << (var_size - i - 1);
1377 wide_val = build2 (BIT_IOR_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (var), val,
1378 build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (var), mask));
1381 return fold (wide_val);
1385 /* A subroutine of fold_stmt_r. Attempts to fold *(A+O) to A[X].
1386 BASE is an array type. OFFSET is a byte displacement. ORIG_TYPE
1387 is the desired result type. */
1389 static tree
1390 maybe_fold_offset_to_array_ref (tree base, tree offset, tree orig_type)
1392 tree min_idx, idx, elt_offset = integer_zero_node;
1393 tree array_type, elt_type, elt_size;
1395 /* If BASE is an ARRAY_REF, we can pick up another offset (this time
1396 measured in units of the size of elements type) from that ARRAY_REF).
1397 We can't do anything if either is variable.
1399 The case we handle here is *(&A[N]+O). */
1400 if (TREE_CODE (base) == ARRAY_REF)
1402 tree low_bound = array_ref_low_bound (base);
1404 elt_offset = TREE_OPERAND (base, 1);
1405 if (TREE_CODE (low_bound) != INTEGER_CST
1406 || TREE_CODE (elt_offset) != INTEGER_CST)
1407 return NULL_TREE;
1409 elt_offset = int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, elt_offset, low_bound, 0);
1410 base = TREE_OPERAND (base, 0);
1413 /* Ignore stupid user tricks of indexing non-array variables. */
1414 array_type = TREE_TYPE (base);
1415 if (TREE_CODE (array_type) != ARRAY_TYPE)
1416 return NULL_TREE;
1417 elt_type = TREE_TYPE (array_type);
1418 if (!lang_hooks.types_compatible_p (orig_type, elt_type))
1419 return NULL_TREE;
1421 /* If OFFSET and ELT_OFFSET are zero, we don't care about the size of the
1422 element type (so we can use the alignment if it's not constant).
1423 Otherwise, compute the offset as an index by using a division. If the
1424 division isn't exact, then don't do anything. */
1425 elt_size = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (elt_type);
1426 if (integer_zerop (offset))
1428 if (TREE_CODE (elt_size) != INTEGER_CST)
1429 elt_size = size_int (TYPE_ALIGN (elt_type));
1431 idx = integer_zero_node;
1433 else
1435 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT lquo, lrem;
1436 HOST_WIDE_INT hquo, hrem;
1438 if (TREE_CODE (elt_size) != INTEGER_CST
1439 || div_and_round_double (TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, 1,
1440 TREE_INT_CST_LOW (offset),
1441 TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (offset),
1442 TREE_INT_CST_LOW (elt_size),
1443 TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (elt_size),
1444 &lquo, &hquo, &lrem, &hrem)
1445 || lrem || hrem)
1446 return NULL_TREE;
1448 idx = build_int_cst_wide (NULL_TREE, lquo, hquo);
1451 /* Assume the low bound is zero. If there is a domain type, get the
1452 low bound, if any, convert the index into that type, and add the
1453 low bound. */
1454 min_idx = integer_zero_node;
1455 if (TYPE_DOMAIN (array_type))
1457 if (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (array_type)))
1458 min_idx = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (array_type));
1459 else
1460 min_idx = fold_convert (TYPE_DOMAIN (array_type), min_idx);
1462 if (TREE_CODE (min_idx) != INTEGER_CST)
1463 return NULL_TREE;
1465 idx = fold_convert (TYPE_DOMAIN (array_type), idx);
1466 elt_offset = fold_convert (TYPE_DOMAIN (array_type), elt_offset);
1469 if (!integer_zerop (min_idx))
1470 idx = int_const_binop (PLUS_EXPR, idx, min_idx, 0);
1471 if (!integer_zerop (elt_offset))
1472 idx = int_const_binop (PLUS_EXPR, idx, elt_offset, 0);
1474 return build (ARRAY_REF, orig_type, base, idx, min_idx,
1475 size_int (tree_low_cst (elt_size, 1)
1476 / (TYPE_ALIGN_UNIT (elt_type))));
1480 /* A subroutine of fold_stmt_r. Attempts to fold *(S+O) to S.X.
1481 BASE is a record type. OFFSET is a byte displacement. ORIG_TYPE
1482 is the desired result type. */
1483 /* ??? This doesn't handle class inheritance. */
1485 static tree
1486 maybe_fold_offset_to_component_ref (tree record_type, tree base, tree offset,
1487 tree orig_type, bool base_is_ptr)
1489 tree f, t, field_type, tail_array_field, field_offset;
1491 if (TREE_CODE (record_type) != RECORD_TYPE
1492 && TREE_CODE (record_type) != UNION_TYPE
1493 && TREE_CODE (record_type) != QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
1494 return NULL_TREE;
1496 /* Short-circuit silly cases. */
1497 if (lang_hooks.types_compatible_p (record_type, orig_type))
1498 return NULL_TREE;
1500 tail_array_field = NULL_TREE;
1501 for (f = TYPE_FIELDS (record_type); f ; f = TREE_CHAIN (f))
1503 int cmp;
1505 if (TREE_CODE (f) != FIELD_DECL)
1506 continue;
1507 if (DECL_BIT_FIELD (f))
1508 continue;
1510 field_offset = byte_position (f);
1511 if (TREE_CODE (field_offset) != INTEGER_CST)
1512 continue;
1514 /* ??? Java creates "interesting" fields for representing base classes.
1515 They have no name, and have no context. With no context, we get into
1516 trouble with nonoverlapping_component_refs_p. Skip them. */
1517 if (!DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (f))
1518 continue;
1520 /* The previous array field isn't at the end. */
1521 tail_array_field = NULL_TREE;
1523 /* Check to see if this offset overlaps with the field. */
1524 cmp = tree_int_cst_compare (field_offset, offset);
1525 if (cmp > 0)
1526 continue;
1528 field_type = TREE_TYPE (f);
1530 /* Here we exactly match the offset being checked. If the types match,
1531 then we can return that field. */
1532 if (cmp == 0
1533 && lang_hooks.types_compatible_p (orig_type, field_type))
1535 if (base_is_ptr)
1536 base = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, record_type, base);
1537 t = build (COMPONENT_REF, field_type, base, f, NULL_TREE);
1538 return t;
1541 /* Don't care about offsets into the middle of scalars. */
1542 if (!AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (field_type))
1543 continue;
1545 /* Check for array at the end of the struct. This is often
1546 used as for flexible array members. We should be able to
1547 turn this into an array access anyway. */
1548 if (TREE_CODE (field_type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
1549 tail_array_field = f;
1551 /* Check the end of the field against the offset. */
1552 if (!DECL_SIZE_UNIT (f)
1553 || TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE_UNIT (f)) != INTEGER_CST)
1554 continue;
1555 t = int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, offset, field_offset, 1);
1556 if (!tree_int_cst_lt (t, DECL_SIZE_UNIT (f)))
1557 continue;
1559 /* If we matched, then set offset to the displacement into
1560 this field. */
1561 offset = t;
1562 goto found;
1565 if (!tail_array_field)
1566 return NULL_TREE;
1568 f = tail_array_field;
1569 field_type = TREE_TYPE (f);
1570 offset = int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, offset, byte_position (f), 1);
1572 found:
1573 /* If we get here, we've got an aggregate field, and a possibly
1574 nonzero offset into them. Recurse and hope for a valid match. */
1575 if (base_is_ptr)
1576 base = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, record_type, base);
1577 base = build (COMPONENT_REF, field_type, base, f, NULL_TREE);
1579 t = maybe_fold_offset_to_array_ref (base, offset, orig_type);
1580 if (t)
1581 return t;
1582 return maybe_fold_offset_to_component_ref (field_type, base, offset,
1583 orig_type, false);
1587 /* A subroutine of fold_stmt_r. Attempt to simplify *(BASE+OFFSET).
1588 Return the simplified expression, or NULL if nothing could be done. */
1590 static tree
1591 maybe_fold_stmt_indirect (tree expr, tree base, tree offset)
1593 tree t;
1595 /* We may well have constructed a double-nested PLUS_EXPR via multiple
1596 substitutions. Fold that down to one. Remove NON_LVALUE_EXPRs that
1597 are sometimes added. */
1598 base = fold (base);
1599 STRIP_NOPS (base);
1600 TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0) = base;
1602 /* One possibility is that the address reduces to a string constant. */
1603 t = fold_read_from_constant_string (expr);
1604 if (t)
1605 return t;
1607 /* Add in any offset from a PLUS_EXPR. */
1608 if (TREE_CODE (base) == PLUS_EXPR)
1610 tree offset2;
1612 offset2 = TREE_OPERAND (base, 1);
1613 if (TREE_CODE (offset2) != INTEGER_CST)
1614 return NULL_TREE;
1615 base = TREE_OPERAND (base, 0);
1617 offset = int_const_binop (PLUS_EXPR, offset, offset2, 1);
1620 if (TREE_CODE (base) == ADDR_EXPR)
1622 /* Strip the ADDR_EXPR. */
1623 base = TREE_OPERAND (base, 0);
1625 /* Fold away CONST_DECL to its value, if the type is scalar. */
1626 if (TREE_CODE (base) == CONST_DECL
1627 && is_gimple_min_invariant (DECL_INITIAL (base)))
1628 return DECL_INITIAL (base);
1630 /* Try folding *(&B+O) to B[X]. */
1631 t = maybe_fold_offset_to_array_ref (base, offset, TREE_TYPE (expr));
1632 if (t)
1633 return t;
1635 /* Try folding *(&B+O) to B.X. */
1636 t = maybe_fold_offset_to_component_ref (TREE_TYPE (base), base, offset,
1637 TREE_TYPE (expr), false);
1638 if (t)
1639 return t;
1641 /* Fold *&B to B. We can only do this if EXPR is the same type
1642 as BASE. We can't do this if EXPR is the element type of an array
1643 and BASE is the array. */
1644 if (integer_zerop (offset)
1645 && lang_hooks.types_compatible_p (TREE_TYPE (base),
1646 TREE_TYPE (expr)))
1647 return base;
1649 else
1651 /* We can get here for out-of-range string constant accesses,
1652 such as "_"[3]. Bail out of the entire substitution search
1653 and arrange for the entire statement to be replaced by a
1654 call to __builtin_trap. In all likelihood this will all be
1655 constant-folded away, but in the meantime we can't leave with
1656 something that get_expr_operands can't understand. */
1658 t = base;
1659 STRIP_NOPS (t);
1660 if (TREE_CODE (t) == ADDR_EXPR
1661 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)) == STRING_CST)
1663 /* FIXME: Except that this causes problems elsewhere with dead
1664 code not being deleted, and we abort in the rtl expanders
1665 because we failed to remove some ssa_name. In the meantime,
1666 just return zero. */
1667 /* FIXME2: This condition should be signaled by
1668 fold_read_from_constant_string directly, rather than
1669 re-checking for it here. */
1670 return integer_zero_node;
1673 /* Try folding *(B+O) to B->X. Still an improvement. */
1674 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (base)))
1676 t = maybe_fold_offset_to_component_ref (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (base)),
1677 base, offset,
1678 TREE_TYPE (expr), true);
1679 if (t)
1680 return t;
1684 /* Otherwise we had an offset that we could not simplify. */
1685 return NULL_TREE;
1689 /* A subroutine of fold_stmt_r. EXPR is a PLUS_EXPR.
1691 A quaint feature extant in our address arithmetic is that there
1692 can be hidden type changes here. The type of the result need
1693 not be the same as the type of the input pointer.
1695 What we're after here is an expression of the form
1696 (T *)(&array + const)
1697 where the cast doesn't actually exist, but is implicit in the
1698 type of the PLUS_EXPR. We'd like to turn this into
1699 &array[x]
1700 which may be able to propagate further. */
1702 static tree
1703 maybe_fold_stmt_addition (tree expr)
1705 tree op0 = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
1706 tree op1 = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1);
1707 tree ptr_type = TREE_TYPE (expr);
1708 tree ptd_type;
1709 tree t;
1710 bool subtract = (TREE_CODE (expr) == MINUS_EXPR);
1712 /* We're only interested in pointer arithmetic. */
1713 if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (ptr_type))
1714 return NULL_TREE;
1715 /* Canonicalize the integral operand to op1. */
1716 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op0)))
1718 if (subtract)
1719 return NULL_TREE;
1720 t = op0, op0 = op1, op1 = t;
1722 /* It had better be a constant. */
1723 if (TREE_CODE (op1) != INTEGER_CST)
1724 return NULL_TREE;
1725 /* The first operand should be an ADDR_EXPR. */
1726 if (TREE_CODE (op0) != ADDR_EXPR)
1727 return NULL_TREE;
1728 op0 = TREE_OPERAND (op0, 0);
1730 /* If the first operand is an ARRAY_REF, expand it so that we can fold
1731 the offset into it. */
1732 while (TREE_CODE (op0) == ARRAY_REF)
1734 tree array_obj = TREE_OPERAND (op0, 0);
1735 tree array_idx = TREE_OPERAND (op0, 1);
1736 tree elt_type = TREE_TYPE (op0);
1737 tree elt_size = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (elt_type);
1738 tree min_idx;
1740 if (TREE_CODE (array_idx) != INTEGER_CST)
1741 break;
1742 if (TREE_CODE (elt_size) != INTEGER_CST)
1743 break;
1745 /* Un-bias the index by the min index of the array type. */
1746 min_idx = TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (array_obj));
1747 if (min_idx)
1749 min_idx = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (min_idx);
1750 if (min_idx)
1752 if (TREE_CODE (min_idx) != INTEGER_CST)
1753 break;
1755 array_idx = convert (TREE_TYPE (min_idx), array_idx);
1756 if (!integer_zerop (min_idx))
1757 array_idx = int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, array_idx,
1758 min_idx, 0);
1762 /* Convert the index to a byte offset. */
1763 array_idx = convert (sizetype, array_idx);
1764 array_idx = int_const_binop (MULT_EXPR, array_idx, elt_size, 0);
1766 /* Update the operands for the next round, or for folding. */
1767 /* If we're manipulating unsigned types, then folding into negative
1768 values can produce incorrect results. Particularly if the type
1769 is smaller than the width of the pointer. */
1770 if (subtract
1771 && TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (op1))
1772 && tree_int_cst_lt (array_idx, op1))
1773 return NULL;
1774 op1 = int_const_binop (subtract ? MINUS_EXPR : PLUS_EXPR,
1775 array_idx, op1, 0);
1776 subtract = false;
1777 op0 = array_obj;
1780 /* If we weren't able to fold the subtraction into another array reference,
1781 canonicalize the integer for passing to the array and component ref
1782 simplification functions. */
1783 if (subtract)
1785 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (op1)))
1786 return NULL;
1787 op1 = fold (build1 (NEGATE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (op1), op1));
1788 /* ??? In theory fold should always produce another integer. */
1789 if (TREE_CODE (op1) != INTEGER_CST)
1790 return NULL;
1793 ptd_type = TREE_TYPE (ptr_type);
1795 /* At which point we can try some of the same things as for indirects. */
1796 t = maybe_fold_offset_to_array_ref (op0, op1, ptd_type);
1797 if (!t)
1798 t = maybe_fold_offset_to_component_ref (TREE_TYPE (op0), op0, op1,
1799 ptd_type, false);
1800 if (t)
1801 t = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, ptr_type, t);
1803 return t;
1807 /* Subroutine of fold_stmt called via walk_tree. We perform several
1808 simplifications of EXPR_P, mostly having to do with pointer arithmetic. */
1810 static tree
1811 fold_stmt_r (tree *expr_p, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
1813 bool *changed_p = data;
1814 tree expr = *expr_p, t;
1816 /* ??? It'd be nice if walk_tree had a pre-order option. */
1817 switch (TREE_CODE (expr))
1819 case INDIRECT_REF:
1820 t = walk_tree (&TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), fold_stmt_r, data, NULL);
1821 if (t)
1822 return t;
1823 *walk_subtrees = 0;
1825 t = maybe_fold_stmt_indirect (expr, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0),
1826 integer_zero_node);
1827 break;
1829 /* ??? Could handle ARRAY_REF here, as a variant of INDIRECT_REF.
1830 We'd only want to bother decomposing an existing ARRAY_REF if
1831 the base array is found to have another offset contained within.
1832 Otherwise we'd be wasting time. */
1834 case ADDR_EXPR:
1835 t = walk_tree (&TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), fold_stmt_r, data, NULL);
1836 if (t)
1837 return t;
1838 *walk_subtrees = 0;
1840 /* Set TREE_INVARIANT properly so that the value is properly
1841 considered constant, and so gets propagated as expected. */
1842 if (*changed_p)
1843 recompute_tree_invarant_for_addr_expr (expr);
1844 return NULL_TREE;
1846 case PLUS_EXPR:
1847 case MINUS_EXPR:
1848 t = walk_tree (&TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), fold_stmt_r, data, NULL);
1849 if (t)
1850 return t;
1851 t = walk_tree (&TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1), fold_stmt_r, data, NULL);
1852 if (t)
1853 return t;
1854 *walk_subtrees = 0;
1856 t = maybe_fold_stmt_addition (expr);
1857 break;
1859 case COMPONENT_REF:
1860 t = walk_tree (&TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), fold_stmt_r, data, NULL);
1861 if (t)
1862 return t;
1863 *walk_subtrees = 0;
1865 /* Make sure the FIELD_DECL is actually a field in the type on the lhs.
1866 We've already checked that the records are compatible, so we should
1867 come up with a set of compatible fields. */
1869 tree expr_record = TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0));
1870 tree expr_field = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1);
1872 if (DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (expr_field) != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (expr_record))
1874 expr_field = find_compatible_field (expr_record, expr_field);
1875 TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1) = expr_field;
1878 break;
1880 default:
1881 return NULL_TREE;
1884 if (t)
1886 *expr_p = t;
1887 *changed_p = true;
1890 return NULL_TREE;
1894 /* Return the string length of ARG in LENGTH. If ARG is an SSA name variable,
1895 follow its use-def chains. If LENGTH is not NULL and its value is not
1896 equal to the length we determine, or if we are unable to determine the
1897 length, return false. VISITED is a bitmap of visited variables. */
1899 static bool
1900 get_strlen (tree arg, tree *length, bitmap visited)
1902 tree var, def_stmt, val;
1904 if (TREE_CODE (arg) != SSA_NAME)
1906 val = c_strlen (arg, 1);
1907 if (!val)
1908 return false;
1910 if (*length && simple_cst_equal (val, *length) != 1)
1911 return false;
1913 *length = val;
1914 return true;
1917 /* If we were already here, break the infinite cycle. */
1918 if (bitmap_bit_p (visited, SSA_NAME_VERSION (arg)))
1919 return true;
1920 bitmap_set_bit (visited, SSA_NAME_VERSION (arg));
1922 var = arg;
1923 def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var);
1925 switch (TREE_CODE (def_stmt))
1927 case MODIFY_EXPR:
1929 tree len, rhs;
1931 /* The RHS of the statement defining VAR must either have a
1932 constant length or come from another SSA_NAME with a constant
1933 length. */
1934 rhs = TREE_OPERAND (def_stmt, 1);
1935 STRIP_NOPS (rhs);
1936 if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == SSA_NAME)
1937 return get_strlen (rhs, length, visited);
1939 /* See if the RHS is a constant length. */
1940 len = c_strlen (rhs, 1);
1941 if (len)
1943 if (*length && simple_cst_equal (len, *length) != 1)
1944 return false;
1946 *length = len;
1947 return true;
1950 break;
1953 case PHI_NODE:
1955 /* All the arguments of the PHI node must have the same constant
1956 length. */
1957 int i;
1959 for (i = 0; i < PHI_NUM_ARGS (def_stmt); i++)
1961 tree arg = PHI_ARG_DEF (def_stmt, i);
1963 /* If this PHI has itself as an argument, we cannot
1964 determine the string length of this argument. However,
1965 if we can find a constant string length for the other
1966 PHI args then we can still be sure that this is a
1967 constant string length. So be optimistic and just
1968 continue with the next argument. */
1969 if (arg == PHI_RESULT (def_stmt))
1970 continue;
1972 if (!get_strlen (arg, length, visited))
1973 return false;
1976 return true;
1979 default:
1980 break;
1984 return false;
1988 /* Fold builtin call FN in statement STMT. If it cannot be folded into a
1989 constant, return NULL_TREE. Otherwise, return its constant value. */
1991 static tree
1992 ccp_fold_builtin (tree stmt, tree fn)
1994 tree result, strlen_val[2];
1995 tree callee, arglist, a;
1996 int strlen_arg, i;
1997 bitmap visited;
1998 bool ignore;
2000 ignore = TREE_CODE (stmt) != MODIFY_EXPR;
2002 /* First try the generic builtin folder. If that succeeds, return the
2003 result directly. */
2004 callee = get_callee_fndecl (fn);
2005 arglist = TREE_OPERAND (fn, 1);
2006 result = fold_builtin (callee, arglist, ignore);
2007 if (result)
2009 if (ignore)
2010 STRIP_NOPS (result);
2011 return result;
2014 /* Ignore MD builtins. */
2015 if (DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (callee) == BUILT_IN_MD)
2016 return NULL_TREE;
2018 /* If the builtin could not be folded, and it has no argument list,
2019 we're done. */
2020 if (!arglist)
2021 return NULL_TREE;
2023 /* Limit the work only for builtins we know how to simplify. */
2024 switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee))
2026 case BUILT_IN_STRLEN:
2027 case BUILT_IN_FPUTS:
2028 case BUILT_IN_FPUTS_UNLOCKED:
2029 strlen_arg = 1;
2030 break;
2031 case BUILT_IN_STRCPY:
2032 case BUILT_IN_STRNCPY:
2033 strlen_arg = 2;
2034 break;
2035 default:
2036 return NULL_TREE;
2039 /* Try to use the dataflow information gathered by the CCP process. */
2040 visited = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
2042 memset (strlen_val, 0, sizeof (strlen_val));
2043 for (i = 0, a = arglist;
2044 strlen_arg;
2045 i++, strlen_arg >>= 1, a = TREE_CHAIN (a))
2046 if (strlen_arg & 1)
2048 bitmap_clear (visited);
2049 if (!get_strlen (TREE_VALUE (a), &strlen_val[i], visited))
2050 strlen_val[i] = NULL_TREE;
2053 BITMAP_FREE (visited);
2055 result = NULL_TREE;
2056 switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee))
2058 case BUILT_IN_STRLEN:
2059 if (strlen_val[0])
2061 tree new = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (fn), strlen_val[0]);
2063 /* If the result is not a valid gimple value, or not a cast
2064 of a valid gimple value, then we can not use the result. */
2065 if (is_gimple_val (new)
2066 || (is_gimple_cast (new)
2067 && is_gimple_val (TREE_OPERAND (new, 0))))
2068 return new;
2070 break;
2072 case BUILT_IN_STRCPY:
2073 if (strlen_val[1] && is_gimple_val (strlen_val[1]))
2075 tree fndecl = get_callee_fndecl (fn);
2076 tree arglist = TREE_OPERAND (fn, 1);
2077 result = fold_builtin_strcpy (fndecl, arglist, strlen_val[1]);
2079 break;
2081 case BUILT_IN_STRNCPY:
2082 if (strlen_val[1] && is_gimple_val (strlen_val[1]))
2084 tree fndecl = get_callee_fndecl (fn);
2085 tree arglist = TREE_OPERAND (fn, 1);
2086 result = fold_builtin_strncpy (fndecl, arglist, strlen_val[1]);
2088 break;
2090 case BUILT_IN_FPUTS:
2091 result = fold_builtin_fputs (arglist,
2092 TREE_CODE (stmt) != MODIFY_EXPR, 0,
2093 strlen_val[0]);
2094 break;
2096 case BUILT_IN_FPUTS_UNLOCKED:
2097 result = fold_builtin_fputs (arglist,
2098 TREE_CODE (stmt) != MODIFY_EXPR, 1,
2099 strlen_val[0]);
2100 break;
2102 default:
2103 gcc_unreachable ();
2106 if (result && ignore)
2107 result = fold_ignored_result (result);
2108 return result;
2112 /* Fold the statement pointed by STMT_P. In some cases, this function may
2113 replace the whole statement with a new one. Returns true iff folding
2114 makes any changes. */
2116 bool
2117 fold_stmt (tree *stmt_p)
2119 tree rhs, result, stmt;
2120 bool changed = false;
2122 stmt = *stmt_p;
2124 /* If we replaced constants and the statement makes pointer dereferences,
2125 then we may need to fold instances of *&VAR into VAR, etc. */
2126 if (walk_tree (stmt_p, fold_stmt_r, &changed, NULL))
2128 *stmt_p
2129 = build_function_call_expr (implicit_built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_TRAP],
2130 NULL);
2131 return true;
2134 rhs = get_rhs (stmt);
2135 if (!rhs)
2136 return changed;
2137 result = NULL_TREE;
2139 if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == CALL_EXPR)
2141 tree callee;
2143 /* Check for builtins that CCP can handle using information not
2144 available in the generic fold routines. */
2145 callee = get_callee_fndecl (rhs);
2146 if (callee && DECL_BUILT_IN (callee))
2147 result = ccp_fold_builtin (stmt, rhs);
2148 else
2150 /* Check for resolvable OBJ_TYPE_REF. The only sorts we can resolve
2151 here are when we've propagated the address of a decl into the
2152 object slot. */
2153 /* ??? Should perhaps do this in fold proper. However, doing it
2154 there requires that we create a new CALL_EXPR, and that requires
2155 copying EH region info to the new node. Easier to just do it
2156 here where we can just smash the call operand. */
2157 callee = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0);
2158 if (TREE_CODE (callee) == OBJ_TYPE_REF
2159 && lang_hooks.fold_obj_type_ref
2160 && TREE_CODE (OBJ_TYPE_REF_OBJECT (callee)) == ADDR_EXPR
2161 && DECL_P (TREE_OPERAND
2162 (OBJ_TYPE_REF_OBJECT (callee), 0)))
2164 tree t;
2166 /* ??? Caution: Broken ADDR_EXPR semantics means that
2167 looking at the type of the operand of the addr_expr
2168 can yield an array type. See silly exception in
2169 check_pointer_types_r. */
2171 t = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (OBJ_TYPE_REF_OBJECT (callee)));
2172 t = lang_hooks.fold_obj_type_ref (callee, t);
2173 if (t)
2175 TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0) = t;
2176 changed = true;
2182 /* If we couldn't fold the RHS, hand over to the generic fold routines. */
2183 if (result == NULL_TREE)
2184 result = fold (rhs);
2186 /* Strip away useless type conversions. Both the NON_LVALUE_EXPR that
2187 may have been added by fold, and "useless" type conversions that might
2188 now be apparent due to propagation. */
2189 STRIP_USELESS_TYPE_CONVERSION (result);
2191 if (result != rhs)
2192 changed |= set_rhs (stmt_p, result);
2194 return changed;
2198 /* Convert EXPR into a GIMPLE value suitable for substitution on the
2199 RHS of an assignment. Insert the necessary statements before
2200 iterator *SI_P. */
2202 static tree
2203 convert_to_gimple_builtin (block_stmt_iterator *si_p, tree expr)
2205 tree_stmt_iterator ti;
2206 tree stmt = bsi_stmt (*si_p);
2207 tree tmp, stmts = NULL;
2209 push_gimplify_context ();
2210 tmp = get_initialized_tmp_var (expr, &stmts, NULL);
2211 pop_gimplify_context (NULL);
2213 /* The replacement can expose previously unreferenced variables. */
2214 for (ti = tsi_start (stmts); !tsi_end_p (ti); tsi_next (&ti))
2216 find_new_referenced_vars (tsi_stmt_ptr (ti));
2217 mark_new_vars_to_rename (tsi_stmt (ti));
2220 if (EXPR_HAS_LOCATION (stmt))
2221 annotate_all_with_locus (&stmts, EXPR_LOCATION (stmt));
2223 bsi_insert_before (si_p, stmts, BSI_SAME_STMT);
2225 return tmp;
2229 /* A simple pass that attempts to fold all builtin functions. This pass
2230 is run after we've propagated as many constants as we can. */
2232 static void
2233 execute_fold_all_builtins (void)
2235 bool cfg_changed = false;
2236 basic_block bb;
2237 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
2239 block_stmt_iterator i;
2240 for (i = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (i); bsi_next (&i))
2242 tree *stmtp = bsi_stmt_ptr (i);
2243 tree call = get_rhs (*stmtp);
2244 tree callee, result;
2246 if (!call || TREE_CODE (call) != CALL_EXPR)
2247 continue;
2248 callee = get_callee_fndecl (call);
2249 if (!callee || DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (callee) != BUILT_IN_NORMAL)
2250 continue;
2252 result = ccp_fold_builtin (*stmtp, call);
2253 if (!result)
2254 switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee))
2256 case BUILT_IN_CONSTANT_P:
2257 /* Resolve __builtin_constant_p. If it hasn't been
2258 folded to integer_one_node by now, it's fairly
2259 certain that the value simply isn't constant. */
2260 result = integer_zero_node;
2261 break;
2263 default:
2264 continue;
2267 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2269 fprintf (dump_file, "Simplified\n ");
2270 print_generic_stmt (dump_file, *stmtp, dump_flags);
2273 if (!set_rhs (stmtp, result))
2275 result = convert_to_gimple_builtin (&i, result);
2276 if (result)
2278 bool ok = set_rhs (stmtp, result);
2280 gcc_assert (ok);
2283 update_stmt (*stmtp);
2284 if (maybe_clean_eh_stmt (*stmtp)
2285 && tree_purge_dead_eh_edges (bb))
2286 cfg_changed = true;
2288 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2290 fprintf (dump_file, "to\n ");
2291 print_generic_stmt (dump_file, *stmtp, dump_flags);
2292 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
2297 /* Delete unreachable blocks. */
2298 if (cfg_changed)
2299 cleanup_tree_cfg ();
2303 struct tree_opt_pass pass_fold_builtins =
2305 "fab", /* name */
2306 NULL, /* gate */
2307 execute_fold_all_builtins, /* execute */
2308 NULL, /* sub */
2309 NULL, /* next */
2310 0, /* static_pass_number */
2311 0, /* tv_id */
2312 PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa | PROP_alias, /* properties_required */
2313 0, /* properties_provided */
2314 0, /* properties_destroyed */
2315 0, /* todo_flags_start */
2316 TODO_dump_func
2317 | TODO_verify_ssa
2318 | TODO_update_ssa, /* todo_flags_finish */
2319 0 /* letter */