* arm.c (FL_WBUF): Define.
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / c-format.c
blob20b8727795c2572df83f9aae2a0e27d0f1c23fe8
1 /* Check calls to formatted I/O functions (-Wformat).
2 Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
3 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
10 version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
20 02111-1307, USA. */
22 #include "config.h"
23 #include "system.h"
24 #include "coretypes.h"
25 #include "tm.h"
26 #include "tree.h"
27 #include "flags.h"
28 #include "toplev.h"
29 #include "c-common.h"
30 #include "intl.h"
31 #include "diagnostic.h"
32 #include "langhooks.h"
33 #include "c-format.h"
35 /* Set format warning options according to a -Wformat=n option. */
37 void
38 set_Wformat (int setting)
40 warn_format = setting;
41 warn_format_extra_args = setting;
42 warn_format_zero_length = setting;
43 if (setting != 1)
45 warn_format_nonliteral = setting;
46 warn_format_security = setting;
47 warn_format_y2k = setting;
49 /* Make sure not to disable -Wnonnull if -Wformat=0 is specified. */
50 if (setting)
51 warn_nonnull = setting;
55 /* Handle attributes associated with format checking. */
57 /* This must be in the same order as format_types, except for
58 format_type_error. Target-specific format types do not have
59 matching enum values. */
60 enum format_type { printf_format_type, asm_fprintf_format_type,
61 gcc_diag_format_type, gcc_cdiag_format_type,
62 gcc_cxxdiag_format_type,
63 scanf_format_type, strftime_format_type,
64 strfmon_format_type, format_type_error = -1};
66 typedef struct function_format_info
68 int format_type; /* type of format (printf, scanf, etc.) */
69 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT format_num; /* number of format argument */
70 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT first_arg_num; /* number of first arg (zero for varargs) */
71 } function_format_info;
73 static bool decode_format_attr (tree, function_format_info *, int);
74 static int decode_format_type (const char *);
76 static bool check_format_string (tree argument,
77 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT format_num,
78 int flags, bool *no_add_attrs);
79 static bool get_constant (tree expr, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT *value,
80 int validated_p);
83 /* Handle a "format_arg" attribute; arguments as in
84 struct attribute_spec.handler. */
85 tree
86 handle_format_arg_attribute (tree *node, tree ARG_UNUSED (name),
87 tree args, int flags, bool *no_add_attrs)
89 tree type = *node;
90 tree format_num_expr = TREE_VALUE (args);
91 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT format_num = 0;
92 tree argument;
94 if (!get_constant (format_num_expr, &format_num, 0))
96 error ("format string has invalid operand number");
97 *no_add_attrs = true;
98 return NULL_TREE;
101 argument = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (type);
102 if (argument)
104 if (!check_format_string (argument, format_num, flags, no_add_attrs))
105 return NULL_TREE;
108 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) != POINTER_TYPE
109 || (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (type)))
110 != char_type_node))
112 if (!(flags & (int) ATTR_FLAG_BUILT_IN))
113 error ("function does not return string type");
114 *no_add_attrs = true;
115 return NULL_TREE;
118 return NULL_TREE;
121 /* Verify that the format_num argument is actually a string, in case
122 the format attribute is in error. */
123 static bool
124 check_format_string (tree argument, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT format_num,
125 int flags, bool *no_add_attrs)
127 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT i;
129 for (i = 1; i != format_num; i++)
131 if (argument == 0)
132 break;
133 argument = TREE_CHAIN (argument);
136 if (!argument
137 || TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (argument)) != POINTER_TYPE
138 || (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (argument)))
139 != char_type_node))
141 if (!(flags & (int) ATTR_FLAG_BUILT_IN))
142 error ("format string argument not a string type");
143 *no_add_attrs = true;
144 return false;
147 return true;
150 /* Verify EXPR is a constant, and store its value.
151 If validated_p is true, abort on errors.
152 Returns true on success, false otherwise. */
153 static bool
154 get_constant (tree expr, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT *value, int validated_p)
156 if (TREE_CODE (expr) != INTEGER_CST || TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (expr) != 0)
158 gcc_assert (!validated_p);
159 return false;
162 *value = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (expr);
164 return true;
167 /* Decode the arguments to a "format" attribute into a function_format_info
168 structure. It is already known that the list is of the right length.
169 If VALIDATED_P is true, then these attributes have already been validated
170 and this function will abort if they are erroneous; if false, it
171 will give an error message. Returns true if the attributes are
172 successfully decoded, false otherwise. */
174 static bool
175 decode_format_attr (tree args, function_format_info *info, int validated_p)
177 tree format_type_id = TREE_VALUE (args);
178 tree format_num_expr = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (args));
179 tree first_arg_num_expr
180 = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (TREE_CHAIN (args)));
182 if (TREE_CODE (format_type_id) != IDENTIFIER_NODE)
184 gcc_assert (!validated_p);
185 error ("unrecognized format specifier");
186 return false;
188 else
190 const char *p = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (format_type_id);
192 info->format_type = decode_format_type (p);
194 if (info->format_type == format_type_error)
196 gcc_assert (!validated_p);
197 warning ("%qE is an unrecognized format function type",
198 format_type_id);
199 return false;
203 if (!get_constant (format_num_expr, &info->format_num, validated_p))
205 error ("format string has invalid operand number");
206 return false;
209 if (!get_constant (first_arg_num_expr, &info->first_arg_num, validated_p))
211 error ("%<...%> has invalid operand number");
212 return false;
215 if (info->first_arg_num != 0 && info->first_arg_num <= info->format_num)
217 gcc_assert (!validated_p);
218 error ("format string argument follows the args to be formatted");
219 return false;
222 return true;
225 /* Check a call to a format function against a parameter list. */
227 /* The C standard version C++ is treated as equivalent to
228 or inheriting from, for the purpose of format features supported. */
229 #define CPLUSPLUS_STD_VER STD_C94
230 /* The C standard version we are checking formats against when pedantic. */
231 #define C_STD_VER ((int) (c_dialect_cxx () \
232 ? CPLUSPLUS_STD_VER \
233 : (flag_isoc99 \
234 ? STD_C99 \
235 : (flag_isoc94 ? STD_C94 : STD_C89))))
236 /* The name to give to the standard version we are warning about when
237 pedantic. FEATURE_VER is the version in which the feature warned out
238 appeared, which is higher than C_STD_VER. */
239 #define C_STD_NAME(FEATURE_VER) (c_dialect_cxx () \
240 ? "ISO C++" \
241 : ((FEATURE_VER) == STD_EXT \
242 ? "ISO C" \
243 : "ISO C90"))
244 /* Adjust a C standard version, which may be STD_C9L, to account for
245 -Wno-long-long. Returns other standard versions unchanged. */
246 #define ADJ_STD(VER) ((int) ((VER) == STD_C9L \
247 ? (warn_long_long ? STD_C99 : STD_C89) \
248 : (VER)))
250 /* Structure describing details of a type expected in format checking,
251 and the type to check against it. */
252 typedef struct format_wanted_type
254 /* The type wanted. */
255 tree wanted_type;
256 /* The name of this type to use in diagnostics. */
257 const char *wanted_type_name;
258 /* The level of indirection through pointers at which this type occurs. */
259 int pointer_count;
260 /* Whether, when pointer_count is 1, to allow any character type when
261 pedantic, rather than just the character or void type specified. */
262 int char_lenient_flag;
263 /* Whether the argument, dereferenced once, is written into and so the
264 argument must not be a pointer to a const-qualified type. */
265 int writing_in_flag;
266 /* Whether the argument, dereferenced once, is read from and so
267 must not be a NULL pointer. */
268 int reading_from_flag;
269 /* If warnings should be of the form "field precision should have
270 type 'int'", the name to use (in this case "field precision"),
271 otherwise NULL, for "format expects type 'long'" type
272 messages. */
273 const char *name;
274 /* The actual parameter to check against the wanted type. */
275 tree param;
276 /* The argument number of that parameter. */
277 int arg_num;
278 /* The next type to check for this format conversion, or NULL if none. */
279 struct format_wanted_type *next;
280 } format_wanted_type;
283 static const format_length_info printf_length_specs[] =
285 { "h", FMT_LEN_h, STD_C89, "hh", FMT_LEN_hh, STD_C99 },
286 { "l", FMT_LEN_l, STD_C89, "ll", FMT_LEN_ll, STD_C9L },
287 { "q", FMT_LEN_ll, STD_EXT, NULL, 0, 0 },
288 { "L", FMT_LEN_L, STD_C89, NULL, 0, 0 },
289 { "z", FMT_LEN_z, STD_C99, NULL, 0, 0 },
290 { "Z", FMT_LEN_z, STD_EXT, NULL, 0, 0 },
291 { "t", FMT_LEN_t, STD_C99, NULL, 0, 0 },
292 { "j", FMT_LEN_j, STD_C99, NULL, 0, 0 },
293 { NULL, 0, 0, NULL, 0, 0 }
296 /* Length specifiers valid for asm_fprintf. */
297 static const format_length_info asm_fprintf_length_specs[] =
299 { "l", FMT_LEN_l, STD_C89, "ll", FMT_LEN_ll, STD_C89 },
300 { "w", FMT_LEN_none, STD_C89, NULL, 0, 0 },
301 { NULL, 0, 0, NULL, 0, 0 }
304 /* Length specifiers valid for GCC diagnostics. */
305 static const format_length_info gcc_diag_length_specs[] =
307 { "l", FMT_LEN_l, STD_C89, "ll", FMT_LEN_ll, STD_C89 },
308 { "w", FMT_LEN_none, STD_C89, NULL, 0, 0 },
309 { NULL, 0, 0, NULL, 0, 0 }
312 /* The custom diagnostics all accept the same length specifiers. */
313 #define gcc_cdiag_length_specs gcc_diag_length_specs
314 #define gcc_cxxdiag_length_specs gcc_diag_length_specs
316 /* This differs from printf_length_specs only in that "Z" is not accepted. */
317 static const format_length_info scanf_length_specs[] =
319 { "h", FMT_LEN_h, STD_C89, "hh", FMT_LEN_hh, STD_C99 },
320 { "l", FMT_LEN_l, STD_C89, "ll", FMT_LEN_ll, STD_C9L },
321 { "q", FMT_LEN_ll, STD_EXT, NULL, 0, 0 },
322 { "L", FMT_LEN_L, STD_C89, NULL, 0, 0 },
323 { "z", FMT_LEN_z, STD_C99, NULL, 0, 0 },
324 { "t", FMT_LEN_t, STD_C99, NULL, 0, 0 },
325 { "j", FMT_LEN_j, STD_C99, NULL, 0, 0 },
326 { NULL, 0, 0, NULL, 0, 0 }
330 /* All tables for strfmon use STD_C89 everywhere, since -pedantic warnings
331 make no sense for a format type not part of any C standard version. */
332 static const format_length_info strfmon_length_specs[] =
334 /* A GNU extension. */
335 { "L", FMT_LEN_L, STD_C89, NULL, 0, 0 },
336 { NULL, 0, 0, NULL, 0, 0 }
339 static const format_flag_spec printf_flag_specs[] =
341 { ' ', 0, 0, N_("' ' flag"), N_("the ' ' printf flag"), STD_C89 },
342 { '+', 0, 0, N_("'+' flag"), N_("the '+' printf flag"), STD_C89 },
343 { '#', 0, 0, N_("'#' flag"), N_("the '#' printf flag"), STD_C89 },
344 { '0', 0, 0, N_("'0' flag"), N_("the '0' printf flag"), STD_C89 },
345 { '-', 0, 0, N_("'-' flag"), N_("the '-' printf flag"), STD_C89 },
346 { '\'', 0, 0, N_("''' flag"), N_("the ''' printf flag"), STD_EXT },
347 { 'I', 0, 0, N_("'I' flag"), N_("the 'I' printf flag"), STD_EXT },
348 { 'w', 0, 0, N_("field width"), N_("field width in printf format"), STD_C89 },
349 { 'p', 0, 0, N_("precision"), N_("precision in printf format"), STD_C89 },
350 { 'L', 0, 0, N_("length modifier"), N_("length modifier in printf format"), STD_C89 },
351 { 0, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, 0 }
355 static const format_flag_pair printf_flag_pairs[] =
357 { ' ', '+', 1, 0 },
358 { '0', '-', 1, 0 },
359 { '0', 'p', 1, 'i' },
360 { 0, 0, 0, 0 }
363 static const format_flag_spec asm_fprintf_flag_specs[] =
365 { ' ', 0, 0, N_("' ' flag"), N_("the ' ' printf flag"), STD_C89 },
366 { '+', 0, 0, N_("'+' flag"), N_("the '+' printf flag"), STD_C89 },
367 { '#', 0, 0, N_("'#' flag"), N_("the '#' printf flag"), STD_C89 },
368 { '0', 0, 0, N_("'0' flag"), N_("the '0' printf flag"), STD_C89 },
369 { '-', 0, 0, N_("'-' flag"), N_("the '-' printf flag"), STD_C89 },
370 { 'w', 0, 0, N_("field width"), N_("field width in printf format"), STD_C89 },
371 { 'p', 0, 0, N_("precision"), N_("precision in printf format"), STD_C89 },
372 { 'L', 0, 0, N_("length modifier"), N_("length modifier in printf format"), STD_C89 },
373 { 0, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, 0 }
376 static const format_flag_pair asm_fprintf_flag_pairs[] =
378 { ' ', '+', 1, 0 },
379 { '0', '-', 1, 0 },
380 { '0', 'p', 1, 'i' },
381 { 0, 0, 0, 0 }
384 static const format_flag_pair gcc_diag_flag_pairs[] =
386 { 0, 0, 0, 0 }
389 #define gcc_cdiag_flag_pairs gcc_diag_flag_pairs
390 #define gcc_cxxdiag_flag_pairs gcc_diag_flag_pairs
392 static const format_flag_spec gcc_diag_flag_specs[] =
394 { 'q', 0, 0, N_("'q' flag"), N_("the 'q' diagnostic flag"), STD_C89 },
395 { 'p', 0, 0, N_("precision"), N_("precision in printf format"), STD_C89 },
396 { 'L', 0, 0, N_("length modifier"), N_("length modifier in printf format"), STD_C89 },
397 { 0, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, 0 }
400 #define gcc_cdiag_flag_specs gcc_diag_flag_specs
402 static const format_flag_spec gcc_cxxdiag_flag_specs[] =
404 { '+', 0, 0, N_("'+' flag"), N_("the '+' printf flag"), STD_C89 },
405 { '#', 0, 0, N_("'#' flag"), N_("the '#' printf flag"), STD_C89 },
406 { 'q', 0, 0, N_("'q' flag"), N_("the 'q' diagnostic flag"), STD_C89 },
407 { 'p', 0, 0, N_("precision"), N_("precision in printf format"), STD_C89 },
408 { 'L', 0, 0, N_("length modifier"), N_("length modifier in printf format"), STD_C89 },
409 { 0, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, 0 }
412 static const format_flag_spec scanf_flag_specs[] =
414 { '*', 0, 0, N_("assignment suppression"), N_("the assignment suppression scanf feature"), STD_C89 },
415 { 'a', 0, 0, N_("'a' flag"), N_("the 'a' scanf flag"), STD_EXT },
416 { 'w', 0, 0, N_("field width"), N_("field width in scanf format"), STD_C89 },
417 { 'L', 0, 0, N_("length modifier"), N_("length modifier in scanf format"), STD_C89 },
418 { '\'', 0, 0, N_("''' flag"), N_("the ''' scanf flag"), STD_EXT },
419 { 'I', 0, 0, N_("'I' flag"), N_("the 'I' scanf flag"), STD_EXT },
420 { 0, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, 0 }
424 static const format_flag_pair scanf_flag_pairs[] =
426 { '*', 'L', 0, 0 },
427 { 0, 0, 0, 0 }
431 static const format_flag_spec strftime_flag_specs[] =
433 { '_', 0, 0, N_("'_' flag"), N_("the '_' strftime flag"), STD_EXT },
434 { '-', 0, 0, N_("'-' flag"), N_("the '-' strftime flag"), STD_EXT },
435 { '0', 0, 0, N_("'0' flag"), N_("the '0' strftime flag"), STD_EXT },
436 { '^', 0, 0, N_("'^' flag"), N_("the '^' strftime flag"), STD_EXT },
437 { '#', 0, 0, N_("'#' flag"), N_("the '#' strftime flag"), STD_EXT },
438 { 'w', 0, 0, N_("field width"), N_("field width in strftime format"), STD_EXT },
439 { 'E', 0, 0, N_("'E' modifier"), N_("the 'E' strftime modifier"), STD_C99 },
440 { 'O', 0, 0, N_("'O' modifier"), N_("the 'O' strftime modifier"), STD_C99 },
441 { 'O', 'o', 0, NULL, N_("the 'O' modifier"), STD_EXT },
442 { 0, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, 0 }
446 static const format_flag_pair strftime_flag_pairs[] =
448 { 'E', 'O', 0, 0 },
449 { '_', '-', 0, 0 },
450 { '_', '0', 0, 0 },
451 { '-', '0', 0, 0 },
452 { '^', '#', 0, 0 },
453 { 0, 0, 0, 0 }
457 static const format_flag_spec strfmon_flag_specs[] =
459 { '=', 0, 1, N_("fill character"), N_("fill character in strfmon format"), STD_C89 },
460 { '^', 0, 0, N_("'^' flag"), N_("the '^' strfmon flag"), STD_C89 },
461 { '+', 0, 0, N_("'+' flag"), N_("the '+' strfmon flag"), STD_C89 },
462 { '(', 0, 0, N_("'(' flag"), N_("the '(' strfmon flag"), STD_C89 },
463 { '!', 0, 0, N_("'!' flag"), N_("the '!' strfmon flag"), STD_C89 },
464 { '-', 0, 0, N_("'-' flag"), N_("the '-' strfmon flag"), STD_C89 },
465 { 'w', 0, 0, N_("field width"), N_("field width in strfmon format"), STD_C89 },
466 { '#', 0, 0, N_("left precision"), N_("left precision in strfmon format"), STD_C89 },
467 { 'p', 0, 0, N_("right precision"), N_("right precision in strfmon format"), STD_C89 },
468 { 'L', 0, 0, N_("length modifier"), N_("length modifier in strfmon format"), STD_C89 },
469 { 0, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, 0 }
472 static const format_flag_pair strfmon_flag_pairs[] =
474 { '+', '(', 0, 0 },
475 { 0, 0, 0, 0 }
479 static const format_char_info print_char_table[] =
481 /* C89 conversion specifiers. */
482 { "di", 0, STD_C89, { T89_I, T99_SC, T89_S, T89_L, T9L_LL, TEX_LL, T99_SST, T99_PD, T99_IM }, "-wp0 +'I", "i", NULL },
483 { "oxX", 0, STD_C89, { T89_UI, T99_UC, T89_US, T89_UL, T9L_ULL, TEX_ULL, T99_ST, T99_UPD, T99_UIM }, "-wp0#", "i", NULL },
484 { "u", 0, STD_C89, { T89_UI, T99_UC, T89_US, T89_UL, T9L_ULL, TEX_ULL, T99_ST, T99_UPD, T99_UIM }, "-wp0'I", "i", NULL },
485 { "fgG", 0, STD_C89, { T89_D, BADLEN, BADLEN, T99_D, BADLEN, T89_LD, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN }, "-wp0 +#'I", "", NULL },
486 { "eE", 0, STD_C89, { T89_D, BADLEN, BADLEN, T99_D, BADLEN, T89_LD, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN }, "-wp0 +#I", "", NULL },
487 { "c", 0, STD_C89, { T89_I, BADLEN, BADLEN, T94_WI, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN }, "-w", "", NULL },
488 { "s", 1, STD_C89, { T89_C, BADLEN, BADLEN, T94_W, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN }, "-wp", "cR", NULL },
489 { "p", 1, STD_C89, { T89_V, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN }, "-w", "c", NULL },
490 { "n", 1, STD_C89, { T89_I, T99_SC, T89_S, T89_L, T9L_LL, BADLEN, T99_SST, T99_PD, T99_IM }, "", "W", NULL },
491 /* C99 conversion specifiers. */
492 { "F", 0, STD_C99, { T99_D, BADLEN, BADLEN, T99_D, BADLEN, T99_LD, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN }, "-wp0 +#'I", "", NULL },
493 { "aA", 0, STD_C99, { T99_D, BADLEN, BADLEN, T99_D, BADLEN, T99_LD, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN }, "-wp0 +#", "", NULL },
494 /* X/Open conversion specifiers. */
495 { "C", 0, STD_EXT, { TEX_WI, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN }, "-w", "", NULL },
496 { "S", 1, STD_EXT, { TEX_W, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN }, "-wp", "R", NULL },
497 /* GNU conversion specifiers. */
498 { "m", 0, STD_EXT, { T89_V, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN }, "-wp", "", NULL },
499 { NULL, 0, 0, NOLENGTHS, NULL, NULL, NULL }
502 static const format_char_info asm_fprintf_char_table[] =
504 /* C89 conversion specifiers. */
505 { "di", 0, STD_C89, { T89_I, BADLEN, BADLEN, T89_L, T9L_LL, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN }, "-wp0 +", "i", NULL },
506 { "oxX", 0, STD_C89, { T89_UI, BADLEN, BADLEN, T89_UL, T9L_ULL, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN }, "-wp0#", "i", NULL },
507 { "u", 0, STD_C89, { T89_UI, BADLEN, BADLEN, T89_UL, T9L_ULL, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN }, "-wp0", "i", NULL },
508 { "c", 0, STD_C89, { T89_I, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN }, "-w", "", NULL },
509 { "s", 1, STD_C89, { T89_C, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN }, "-wp", "cR", NULL },
511 /* asm_fprintf conversion specifiers. */
512 { "O", 0, STD_C89, NOARGUMENTS, "", "", NULL },
513 { "R", 0, STD_C89, NOARGUMENTS, "", "", NULL },
514 { "I", 0, STD_C89, NOARGUMENTS, "", "", NULL },
515 { "L", 0, STD_C89, NOARGUMENTS, "", "", NULL },
516 { "U", 0, STD_C89, NOARGUMENTS, "", "", NULL },
517 { "r", 0, STD_C89, { T89_I, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN }, "", "", NULL },
518 { "@", 0, STD_C89, NOARGUMENTS, "", "", NULL },
519 { NULL, 0, 0, NOLENGTHS, NULL, NULL, NULL }
522 static const format_char_info gcc_diag_char_table[] =
524 /* C89 conversion specifiers. */
525 { "di", 0, STD_C89, { T89_I, BADLEN, BADLEN, T89_L, T9L_LL, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN }, "q", "", NULL },
526 { "ox", 0, STD_C89, { T89_UI, BADLEN, BADLEN, T89_UL, T9L_ULL, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN }, "q", "", NULL },
527 { "u", 0, STD_C89, { T89_UI, BADLEN, BADLEN, T89_UL, T9L_ULL, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN }, "q", "", NULL },
528 { "c", 0, STD_C89, { T89_I, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN }, "q", "", NULL },
529 { "s", 1, STD_C89, { T89_C, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN }, "pq", "cR", NULL },
530 { "p", 1, STD_C89, { T89_V, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN }, "q", "c", NULL },
532 /* Custom conversion specifiers. */
534 /* %H will require "location_t" at runtime. */
535 { "H", 0, STD_C89, { T89_V, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN }, "q", "", NULL },
537 /* These will require a "tree" at runtime. */
538 { "J", 0, STD_C89, { T89_V, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN }, "q", "", NULL },
540 { "<>'", 0, STD_C89, NOARGUMENTS, "", "", NULL },
541 { "m", 0, STD_C89, NOARGUMENTS, "q", "", NULL },
542 { NULL, 0, 0, NOLENGTHS, NULL, NULL, NULL }
545 static const format_char_info gcc_cdiag_char_table[] =
547 /* C89 conversion specifiers. */
548 { "di", 0, STD_C89, { T89_I, BADLEN, BADLEN, T89_L, T9L_LL, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN }, "q", "", NULL },
549 { "ox", 0, STD_C89, { T89_UI, BADLEN, BADLEN, T89_UL, T9L_ULL, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN }, "q", "", NULL },
550 { "u", 0, STD_C89, { T89_UI, BADLEN, BADLEN, T89_UL, T9L_ULL, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN }, "q", "", NULL },
551 { "c", 0, STD_C89, { T89_I, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN }, "q", "", NULL },
552 { "s", 1, STD_C89, { T89_C, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN }, "pq", "cR", NULL },
553 { "p", 1, STD_C89, { T89_V, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN }, "q", "c", NULL },
555 /* Custom conversion specifiers. */
557 /* %H will require "location_t" at runtime. */
558 { "H", 0, STD_C89, { T89_V, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN }, "q", "", NULL },
560 /* These will require a "tree" at runtime. */
561 { "DEFJT", 0, STD_C89, { T89_V, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN }, "q", "", NULL },
563 { "<>'", 0, STD_C89, NOARGUMENTS, "", "", NULL },
564 { "m", 0, STD_C89, NOARGUMENTS, "q", "", NULL },
565 { NULL, 0, 0, NOLENGTHS, NULL, NULL, NULL }
568 static const format_char_info gcc_cxxdiag_char_table[] =
570 /* C89 conversion specifiers. */
571 { "di", 0, STD_C89, { T89_I, BADLEN, BADLEN, T89_L, T9L_LL, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN }, "q", "", NULL },
572 { "ox", 0, STD_C89, { T89_UI, BADLEN, BADLEN, T89_UL, T9L_ULL, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN }, "q", "", NULL },
573 { "u", 0, STD_C89, { T89_UI, BADLEN, BADLEN, T89_UL, T9L_ULL, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN }, "q", "", NULL },
574 { "c", 0, STD_C89, { T89_I, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN }, "q", "", NULL },
575 { "s", 1, STD_C89, { T89_C, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN }, "pq", "cR", NULL },
576 { "p", 1, STD_C89, { T89_V, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN }, "q", "c", NULL },
578 /* Custom conversion specifiers. */
580 /* %H will require "location_t" at runtime. */
581 { "H", 0, STD_C89, { T89_V, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN }, "q", "", NULL },
583 /* These will require a "tree" at runtime. */
584 { "ADEFJTV",0,STD_C89,{ T89_V, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN }, "q+#", "", NULL },
586 /* These accept either an 'int' or an 'enum tree_code' (which is handled as an 'int'.) */
587 { "CLOPQ",0,STD_C89, { T89_I, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN }, "q", "", NULL },
589 { "<>'", 0, STD_C89, NOARGUMENTS, "", "", NULL },
590 { "m", 0, STD_C89, NOARGUMENTS, "q", "", NULL },
591 { NULL, 0, 0, NOLENGTHS, NULL, NULL, NULL }
594 static const format_char_info scan_char_table[] =
596 /* C89 conversion specifiers. */
597 { "di", 1, STD_C89, { T89_I, T99_SC, T89_S, T89_L, T9L_LL, TEX_LL, T99_SST, T99_PD, T99_IM }, "*w'I", "W", NULL },
598 { "u", 1, STD_C89, { T89_UI, T99_UC, T89_US, T89_UL, T9L_ULL, TEX_ULL, T99_ST, T99_UPD, T99_UIM }, "*w'I", "W", NULL },
599 { "oxX", 1, STD_C89, { T89_UI, T99_UC, T89_US, T89_UL, T9L_ULL, TEX_ULL, T99_ST, T99_UPD, T99_UIM }, "*w", "W", NULL },
600 { "efgEG", 1, STD_C89, { T89_F, BADLEN, BADLEN, T89_D, BADLEN, T89_LD, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN }, "*w'", "W", NULL },
601 { "c", 1, STD_C89, { T89_C, BADLEN, BADLEN, T94_W, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN }, "*w", "cW", NULL },
602 { "s", 1, STD_C89, { T89_C, BADLEN, BADLEN, T94_W, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN }, "*aw", "cW", NULL },
603 { "[", 1, STD_C89, { T89_C, BADLEN, BADLEN, T94_W, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN }, "*aw", "cW[", NULL },
604 { "p", 2, STD_C89, { T89_V, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN }, "*w", "W", NULL },
605 { "n", 1, STD_C89, { T89_I, T99_SC, T89_S, T89_L, T9L_LL, BADLEN, T99_SST, T99_PD, T99_IM }, "", "W", NULL },
606 /* C99 conversion specifiers. */
607 { "FaA", 1, STD_C99, { T99_F, BADLEN, BADLEN, T99_D, BADLEN, T99_LD, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN }, "*w'", "W", NULL },
608 /* X/Open conversion specifiers. */
609 { "C", 1, STD_EXT, { TEX_W, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN }, "*w", "W", NULL },
610 { "S", 1, STD_EXT, { TEX_W, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN }, "*aw", "W", NULL },
611 { NULL, 0, 0, NOLENGTHS, NULL, NULL, NULL }
614 static const format_char_info time_char_table[] =
616 /* C89 conversion specifiers. */
617 { "ABZab", 0, STD_C89, NOLENGTHS, "^#", "", NULL },
618 { "cx", 0, STD_C89, NOLENGTHS, "E", "3", NULL },
619 { "HIMSUWdmw", 0, STD_C89, NOLENGTHS, "-_0Ow", "", NULL },
620 { "j", 0, STD_C89, NOLENGTHS, "-_0Ow", "o", NULL },
621 { "p", 0, STD_C89, NOLENGTHS, "#", "", NULL },
622 { "X", 0, STD_C89, NOLENGTHS, "E", "", NULL },
623 { "y", 0, STD_C89, NOLENGTHS, "EO-_0w", "4", NULL },
624 { "Y", 0, STD_C89, NOLENGTHS, "-_0EOw", "o", NULL },
625 { "%", 0, STD_C89, NOLENGTHS, "", "", NULL },
626 /* C99 conversion specifiers. */
627 { "C", 0, STD_C99, NOLENGTHS, "-_0EOw", "o", NULL },
628 { "D", 0, STD_C99, NOLENGTHS, "", "2", NULL },
629 { "eVu", 0, STD_C99, NOLENGTHS, "-_0Ow", "", NULL },
630 { "FRTnrt", 0, STD_C99, NOLENGTHS, "", "", NULL },
631 { "g", 0, STD_C99, NOLENGTHS, "O-_0w", "2o", NULL },
632 { "G", 0, STD_C99, NOLENGTHS, "-_0Ow", "o", NULL },
633 { "h", 0, STD_C99, NOLENGTHS, "^#", "", NULL },
634 { "z", 0, STD_C99, NOLENGTHS, "O", "o", NULL },
635 /* GNU conversion specifiers. */
636 { "kls", 0, STD_EXT, NOLENGTHS, "-_0Ow", "", NULL },
637 { "P", 0, STD_EXT, NOLENGTHS, "", "", NULL },
638 { NULL, 0, 0, NOLENGTHS, NULL, NULL, NULL }
641 static const format_char_info monetary_char_table[] =
643 { "in", 0, STD_C89, { T89_D, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, T89_LD, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN }, "=^+(!-w#p", "", NULL },
644 { NULL, 0, 0, NOLENGTHS, NULL, NULL, NULL }
647 /* This must be in the same order as enum format_type. */
648 static const format_kind_info format_types_orig[] =
650 { "printf", printf_length_specs, print_char_table, " +#0-'I", NULL,
651 printf_flag_specs, printf_flag_pairs,
652 FMT_FLAG_ARG_CONVERT|FMT_FLAG_DOLLAR_MULTIPLE|FMT_FLAG_USE_DOLLAR|FMT_FLAG_EMPTY_PREC_OK,
653 'w', 0, 'p', 0, 'L',
654 &integer_type_node, &integer_type_node
656 { "asm_fprintf", asm_fprintf_length_specs, asm_fprintf_char_table, " +#0-", NULL,
657 asm_fprintf_flag_specs, asm_fprintf_flag_pairs,
658 FMT_FLAG_ARG_CONVERT|FMT_FLAG_EMPTY_PREC_OK,
659 'w', 0, 'p', 0, 'L',
660 NULL, NULL
662 { "gcc_diag", gcc_diag_length_specs, gcc_diag_char_table, "q", NULL,
663 gcc_diag_flag_specs, gcc_diag_flag_pairs,
664 FMT_FLAG_ARG_CONVERT,
665 0, 0, 'p', 0, 'L',
666 NULL, &integer_type_node
668 { "gcc_cdiag", gcc_cdiag_length_specs, gcc_cdiag_char_table, "q", NULL,
669 gcc_cdiag_flag_specs, gcc_cdiag_flag_pairs,
670 FMT_FLAG_ARG_CONVERT,
671 0, 0, 'p', 0, 'L',
672 NULL, &integer_type_node
674 { "gcc_cxxdiag", gcc_cxxdiag_length_specs, gcc_cxxdiag_char_table, "q+#", NULL,
675 gcc_cxxdiag_flag_specs, gcc_cxxdiag_flag_pairs,
676 FMT_FLAG_ARG_CONVERT,
677 0, 0, 'p', 0, 'L',
678 NULL, &integer_type_node
680 { "scanf", scanf_length_specs, scan_char_table, "*'I", NULL,
681 scanf_flag_specs, scanf_flag_pairs,
682 FMT_FLAG_ARG_CONVERT|FMT_FLAG_SCANF_A_KLUDGE|FMT_FLAG_USE_DOLLAR|FMT_FLAG_ZERO_WIDTH_BAD|FMT_FLAG_DOLLAR_GAP_POINTER_OK,
683 'w', 0, 0, '*', 'L',
684 NULL, NULL
686 { "strftime", NULL, time_char_table, "_-0^#", "EO",
687 strftime_flag_specs, strftime_flag_pairs,
688 FMT_FLAG_FANCY_PERCENT_OK, 'w', 0, 0, 0, 0,
689 NULL, NULL
691 { "strfmon", strfmon_length_specs, monetary_char_table, "=^+(!-", NULL,
692 strfmon_flag_specs, strfmon_flag_pairs,
693 FMT_FLAG_ARG_CONVERT, 'w', '#', 'p', 0, 'L',
694 NULL, NULL
698 /* This layer of indirection allows GCC to reassign format_types with
699 new data if necessary, while still allowing the original data to be
700 const. */
701 static const format_kind_info *format_types = format_types_orig;
702 /* We can modify this one. We also add target-specific format types
703 to the end of the array. */
704 static format_kind_info *dynamic_format_types;
706 static int n_format_types = ARRAY_SIZE (format_types_orig);
708 /* Structure detailing the results of checking a format function call
709 where the format expression may be a conditional expression with
710 many leaves resulting from nested conditional expressions. */
711 typedef struct
713 /* Number of leaves of the format argument that could not be checked
714 as they were not string literals. */
715 int number_non_literal;
716 /* Number of leaves of the format argument that were null pointers or
717 string literals, but had extra format arguments. */
718 int number_extra_args;
719 /* Number of leaves of the format argument that were null pointers or
720 string literals, but had extra format arguments and used $ operand
721 numbers. */
722 int number_dollar_extra_args;
723 /* Number of leaves of the format argument that were wide string
724 literals. */
725 int number_wide;
726 /* Number of leaves of the format argument that were empty strings. */
727 int number_empty;
728 /* Number of leaves of the format argument that were unterminated
729 strings. */
730 int number_unterminated;
731 /* Number of leaves of the format argument that were not counted above. */
732 int number_other;
733 } format_check_results;
735 typedef struct
737 format_check_results *res;
738 function_format_info *info;
739 tree params;
740 } format_check_context;
742 static void check_format_info (function_format_info *, tree);
743 static void check_format_arg (void *, tree, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT);
744 static void check_format_info_main (format_check_results *,
745 function_format_info *,
746 const char *, int, tree,
747 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT);
749 static void init_dollar_format_checking (int, tree);
750 static int maybe_read_dollar_number (const char **, int,
751 tree, tree *, const format_kind_info *);
752 static bool avoid_dollar_number (const char *);
753 static void finish_dollar_format_checking (format_check_results *, int);
755 static const format_flag_spec *get_flag_spec (const format_flag_spec *,
756 int, const char *);
758 static void check_format_types (format_wanted_type *, const char *, int);
759 static void format_type_warning (const char *, const char *, int, tree,
760 int, const char *, tree, int);
762 /* Decode a format type from a string, returning the type, or
763 format_type_error if not valid, in which case the caller should print an
764 error message. */
765 static int
766 decode_format_type (const char *s)
768 int i;
769 int slen;
770 slen = strlen (s);
771 for (i = 0; i < n_format_types; i++)
773 int alen;
774 if (!strcmp (s, format_types[i].name))
775 return i;
776 alen = strlen (format_types[i].name);
777 if (slen == alen + 4 && s[0] == '_' && s[1] == '_'
778 && s[slen - 1] == '_' && s[slen - 2] == '_'
779 && !strncmp (s + 2, format_types[i].name, alen))
780 return i;
782 return format_type_error;
786 /* Check the argument list of a call to printf, scanf, etc.
787 ATTRS are the attributes on the function type.
788 PARAMS is the list of argument values. Also, if -Wmissing-format-attribute,
789 warn for calls to vprintf or vscanf in functions with no such format
790 attribute themselves. */
792 void
793 check_function_format (tree attrs, tree params)
795 tree a;
797 /* See if this function has any format attributes. */
798 for (a = attrs; a; a = TREE_CHAIN (a))
800 if (is_attribute_p ("format", TREE_PURPOSE (a)))
802 /* Yup; check it. */
803 function_format_info info;
804 decode_format_attr (TREE_VALUE (a), &info, 1);
805 check_format_info (&info, params);
806 if (warn_missing_format_attribute && info.first_arg_num == 0
807 && (format_types[info.format_type].flags
808 & (int) FMT_FLAG_ARG_CONVERT))
810 tree c;
811 for (c = TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl));
813 c = TREE_CHAIN (c))
814 if (is_attribute_p ("format", TREE_PURPOSE (c))
815 && (decode_format_type (IDENTIFIER_POINTER
816 (TREE_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (c))))
817 == info.format_type))
818 break;
819 if (c == NULL_TREE)
821 /* Check if the current function has a parameter to which
822 the format attribute could be attached; if not, it
823 can't be a candidate for a format attribute, despite
824 the vprintf-like or vscanf-like call. */
825 tree args;
826 for (args = DECL_ARGUMENTS (current_function_decl);
827 args != 0;
828 args = TREE_CHAIN (args))
830 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (args)) == POINTER_TYPE
831 && (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (args)))
832 == char_type_node))
833 break;
835 if (args != 0)
836 warning ("function might be possible candidate for %qs format attribute",
837 format_types[info.format_type].name);
845 /* Variables used by the checking of $ operand number formats. */
846 static char *dollar_arguments_used = NULL;
847 static char *dollar_arguments_pointer_p = NULL;
848 static int dollar_arguments_alloc = 0;
849 static int dollar_arguments_count;
850 static int dollar_first_arg_num;
851 static int dollar_max_arg_used;
852 static int dollar_format_warned;
854 /* Initialize the checking for a format string that may contain $
855 parameter number specifications; we will need to keep track of whether
856 each parameter has been used. FIRST_ARG_NUM is the number of the first
857 argument that is a parameter to the format, or 0 for a vprintf-style
858 function; PARAMS is the list of arguments starting at this argument. */
860 static void
861 init_dollar_format_checking (int first_arg_num, tree params)
863 tree oparams = params;
865 dollar_first_arg_num = first_arg_num;
866 dollar_arguments_count = 0;
867 dollar_max_arg_used = 0;
868 dollar_format_warned = 0;
869 if (first_arg_num > 0)
871 while (params)
873 dollar_arguments_count++;
874 params = TREE_CHAIN (params);
877 if (dollar_arguments_alloc < dollar_arguments_count)
879 if (dollar_arguments_used)
880 free (dollar_arguments_used);
881 if (dollar_arguments_pointer_p)
882 free (dollar_arguments_pointer_p);
883 dollar_arguments_alloc = dollar_arguments_count;
884 dollar_arguments_used = XNEWVEC (char, dollar_arguments_alloc);
885 dollar_arguments_pointer_p = XNEWVEC (char, dollar_arguments_alloc);
887 if (dollar_arguments_alloc)
889 memset (dollar_arguments_used, 0, dollar_arguments_alloc);
890 if (first_arg_num > 0)
892 int i = 0;
893 params = oparams;
894 while (params)
896 dollar_arguments_pointer_p[i] = (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (params)))
897 == POINTER_TYPE);
898 params = TREE_CHAIN (params);
899 i++;
906 /* Look for a decimal number followed by a $ in *FORMAT. If DOLLAR_NEEDED
907 is set, it is an error if one is not found; otherwise, it is OK. If
908 such a number is found, check whether it is within range and mark that
909 numbered operand as being used for later checking. Returns the operand
910 number if found and within range, zero if no such number was found and
911 this is OK, or -1 on error. PARAMS points to the first operand of the
912 format; PARAM_PTR is made to point to the parameter referred to. If
913 a $ format is found, *FORMAT is updated to point just after it. */
915 static int
916 maybe_read_dollar_number (const char **format,
917 int dollar_needed, tree params, tree *param_ptr,
918 const format_kind_info *fki)
920 int argnum;
921 int overflow_flag;
922 const char *fcp = *format;
923 if (!ISDIGIT (*fcp))
925 if (dollar_needed)
927 warning ("missing $ operand number in format");
928 return -1;
930 else
931 return 0;
933 argnum = 0;
934 overflow_flag = 0;
935 while (ISDIGIT (*fcp))
937 int nargnum;
938 nargnum = 10 * argnum + (*fcp - '0');
939 if (nargnum < 0 || nargnum / 10 != argnum)
940 overflow_flag = 1;
941 argnum = nargnum;
942 fcp++;
944 if (*fcp != '$')
946 if (dollar_needed)
948 warning ("missing $ operand number in format");
949 return -1;
951 else
952 return 0;
954 *format = fcp + 1;
955 if (pedantic && !dollar_format_warned)
957 warning ("%s does not support %%n$ operand number formats",
958 C_STD_NAME (STD_EXT));
959 dollar_format_warned = 1;
961 if (overflow_flag || argnum == 0
962 || (dollar_first_arg_num && argnum > dollar_arguments_count))
964 warning ("operand number out of range in format");
965 return -1;
967 if (argnum > dollar_max_arg_used)
968 dollar_max_arg_used = argnum;
969 /* For vprintf-style functions we may need to allocate more memory to
970 track which arguments are used. */
971 while (dollar_arguments_alloc < dollar_max_arg_used)
973 int nalloc;
974 nalloc = 2 * dollar_arguments_alloc + 16;
975 dollar_arguments_used = XRESIZEVEC (char, dollar_arguments_used,
976 nalloc);
977 dollar_arguments_pointer_p = XRESIZEVEC (char, dollar_arguments_pointer_p,
978 nalloc);
979 memset (dollar_arguments_used + dollar_arguments_alloc, 0,
980 nalloc - dollar_arguments_alloc);
981 dollar_arguments_alloc = nalloc;
983 if (!(fki->flags & (int) FMT_FLAG_DOLLAR_MULTIPLE)
984 && dollar_arguments_used[argnum - 1] == 1)
986 dollar_arguments_used[argnum - 1] = 2;
987 warning ("format argument %d used more than once in %s format",
988 argnum, fki->name);
990 else
991 dollar_arguments_used[argnum - 1] = 1;
992 if (dollar_first_arg_num)
994 int i;
995 *param_ptr = params;
996 for (i = 1; i < argnum && *param_ptr != 0; i++)
997 *param_ptr = TREE_CHAIN (*param_ptr);
999 /* This case shouldn't be caught here. */
1000 gcc_assert (*param_ptr);
1002 else
1003 *param_ptr = 0;
1004 return argnum;
1007 /* Ensure that FORMAT does not start with a decimal number followed by
1008 a $; give a diagnostic and return true if it does, false otherwise. */
1010 static bool
1011 avoid_dollar_number (const char *format)
1013 if (!ISDIGIT (*format))
1014 return false;
1015 while (ISDIGIT (*format))
1016 format++;
1017 if (*format == '$')
1019 warning ("$ operand number used after format without operand number");
1020 return true;
1022 return false;
1026 /* Finish the checking for a format string that used $ operand number formats
1027 instead of non-$ formats. We check for unused operands before used ones
1028 (a serious error, since the implementation of the format function
1029 can't know what types to pass to va_arg to find the later arguments).
1030 and for unused operands at the end of the format (if we know how many
1031 arguments the format had, so not for vprintf). If there were operand
1032 numbers out of range on a non-vprintf-style format, we won't have reached
1033 here. If POINTER_GAP_OK, unused arguments are OK if all arguments are
1034 pointers. */
1036 static void
1037 finish_dollar_format_checking (format_check_results *res, int pointer_gap_ok)
1039 int i;
1040 bool found_pointer_gap = false;
1041 for (i = 0; i < dollar_max_arg_used; i++)
1043 if (!dollar_arguments_used[i])
1045 if (pointer_gap_ok && (dollar_first_arg_num == 0
1046 || dollar_arguments_pointer_p[i]))
1047 found_pointer_gap = true;
1048 else
1049 warning ("format argument %d unused before used argument %d in $-style format",
1050 i + 1, dollar_max_arg_used);
1053 if (found_pointer_gap
1054 || (dollar_first_arg_num
1055 && dollar_max_arg_used < dollar_arguments_count))
1057 res->number_other--;
1058 res->number_dollar_extra_args++;
1063 /* Retrieve the specification for a format flag. SPEC contains the
1064 specifications for format flags for the applicable kind of format.
1065 FLAG is the flag in question. If PREDICATES is NULL, the basic
1066 spec for that flag must be retrieved and this function aborts if
1067 it cannot be found. If PREDICATES is not NULL, it is a string listing
1068 possible predicates for the spec entry; if an entry predicated on any
1069 of these is found, it is returned, otherwise NULL is returned. */
1071 static const format_flag_spec *
1072 get_flag_spec (const format_flag_spec *spec, int flag, const char *predicates)
1074 int i;
1075 for (i = 0; spec[i].flag_char != 0; i++)
1077 if (spec[i].flag_char != flag)
1078 continue;
1079 if (predicates != NULL)
1081 if (spec[i].predicate != 0
1082 && strchr (predicates, spec[i].predicate) != 0)
1083 return &spec[i];
1085 else if (spec[i].predicate == 0)
1086 return &spec[i];
1088 gcc_assert (predicates);
1089 return NULL;
1093 /* Check the argument list of a call to printf, scanf, etc.
1094 INFO points to the function_format_info structure.
1095 PARAMS is the list of argument values. */
1097 static void
1098 check_format_info (function_format_info *info, tree params)
1100 format_check_context format_ctx;
1101 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT arg_num;
1102 tree format_tree;
1103 format_check_results res;
1104 /* Skip to format argument. If the argument isn't available, there's
1105 no work for us to do; prototype checking will catch the problem. */
1106 for (arg_num = 1; ; ++arg_num)
1108 if (params == 0)
1109 return;
1110 if (arg_num == info->format_num)
1111 break;
1112 params = TREE_CHAIN (params);
1114 format_tree = TREE_VALUE (params);
1115 params = TREE_CHAIN (params);
1116 if (format_tree == 0)
1117 return;
1119 res.number_non_literal = 0;
1120 res.number_extra_args = 0;
1121 res.number_dollar_extra_args = 0;
1122 res.number_wide = 0;
1123 res.number_empty = 0;
1124 res.number_unterminated = 0;
1125 res.number_other = 0;
1127 format_ctx.res = &res;
1128 format_ctx.info = info;
1129 format_ctx.params = params;
1131 check_function_arguments_recurse (check_format_arg, &format_ctx,
1132 format_tree, arg_num);
1134 if (res.number_non_literal > 0)
1136 /* Functions taking a va_list normally pass a non-literal format
1137 string. These functions typically are declared with
1138 first_arg_num == 0, so avoid warning in those cases. */
1139 if (!(format_types[info->format_type].flags & (int) FMT_FLAG_ARG_CONVERT))
1141 /* For strftime-like formats, warn for not checking the format
1142 string; but there are no arguments to check. */
1143 if (warn_format_nonliteral)
1144 warning ("format not a string literal, format string not checked");
1146 else if (info->first_arg_num != 0)
1148 /* If there are no arguments for the format at all, we may have
1149 printf (foo) which is likely to be a security hole. */
1150 while (arg_num + 1 < info->first_arg_num)
1152 if (params == 0)
1153 break;
1154 params = TREE_CHAIN (params);
1155 ++arg_num;
1157 if (params == 0 && (warn_format_nonliteral || warn_format_security))
1158 warning ("format not a string literal and no format arguments");
1159 else if (warn_format_nonliteral)
1160 warning ("format not a string literal, argument types not checked");
1164 /* If there were extra arguments to the format, normally warn. However,
1165 the standard does say extra arguments are ignored, so in the specific
1166 case where we have multiple leaves (conditional expressions or
1167 ngettext) allow extra arguments if at least one leaf didn't have extra
1168 arguments, but was otherwise OK (either non-literal or checked OK).
1169 If the format is an empty string, this should be counted similarly to the
1170 case of extra format arguments. */
1171 if (res.number_extra_args > 0 && res.number_non_literal == 0
1172 && res.number_other == 0 && warn_format_extra_args)
1173 warning ("too many arguments for format");
1174 if (res.number_dollar_extra_args > 0 && res.number_non_literal == 0
1175 && res.number_other == 0 && warn_format_extra_args)
1176 warning ("unused arguments in $-style format");
1177 if (res.number_empty > 0 && res.number_non_literal == 0
1178 && res.number_other == 0 && warn_format_zero_length)
1179 warning ("zero-length %s format string",
1180 format_types[info->format_type].name);
1182 if (res.number_wide > 0)
1183 warning ("format is a wide character string");
1185 if (res.number_unterminated > 0)
1186 warning ("unterminated format string");
1189 /* Callback from check_function_arguments_recurse to check a
1190 format string. FORMAT_TREE is the format parameter. ARG_NUM
1191 is the number of the format argument. CTX points to a
1192 format_check_context. */
1194 static void
1195 check_format_arg (void *ctx, tree format_tree,
1196 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT arg_num)
1198 format_check_context *format_ctx = (format_check_context *) ctx;
1199 format_check_results *res = format_ctx->res;
1200 function_format_info *info = format_ctx->info;
1201 tree params = format_ctx->params;
1203 int format_length;
1204 HOST_WIDE_INT offset;
1205 const char *format_chars;
1206 tree array_size = 0;
1207 tree array_init;
1209 if (integer_zerop (format_tree))
1211 /* Skip to first argument to check, so we can see if this format
1212 has any arguments (it shouldn't). */
1213 while (arg_num + 1 < info->first_arg_num)
1215 if (params == 0)
1216 return;
1217 params = TREE_CHAIN (params);
1218 ++arg_num;
1221 if (params == 0)
1222 res->number_other++;
1223 else
1224 res->number_extra_args++;
1226 return;
1229 offset = 0;
1230 if (TREE_CODE (format_tree) == PLUS_EXPR)
1232 tree arg0, arg1;
1234 arg0 = TREE_OPERAND (format_tree, 0);
1235 arg1 = TREE_OPERAND (format_tree, 1);
1236 STRIP_NOPS (arg0);
1237 STRIP_NOPS (arg1);
1238 if (TREE_CODE (arg1) == INTEGER_CST)
1239 format_tree = arg0;
1240 else if (TREE_CODE (arg0) == INTEGER_CST)
1242 format_tree = arg1;
1243 arg1 = arg0;
1245 else
1247 res->number_non_literal++;
1248 return;
1250 if (!host_integerp (arg1, 0)
1251 || (offset = tree_low_cst (arg1, 0)) < 0)
1253 res->number_non_literal++;
1254 return;
1257 if (TREE_CODE (format_tree) != ADDR_EXPR)
1259 res->number_non_literal++;
1260 return;
1262 format_tree = TREE_OPERAND (format_tree, 0);
1263 if (TREE_CODE (format_tree) == VAR_DECL
1264 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (format_tree)) == ARRAY_TYPE
1265 && (array_init = decl_constant_value (format_tree)) != format_tree
1266 && TREE_CODE (array_init) == STRING_CST)
1268 /* Extract the string constant initializer. Note that this may include
1269 a trailing NUL character that is not in the array (e.g.
1270 const char a[3] = "foo";). */
1271 array_size = DECL_SIZE_UNIT (format_tree);
1272 format_tree = array_init;
1274 if (TREE_CODE (format_tree) != STRING_CST)
1276 res->number_non_literal++;
1277 return;
1279 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (format_tree))) != char_type_node)
1281 res->number_wide++;
1282 return;
1284 format_chars = TREE_STRING_POINTER (format_tree);
1285 format_length = TREE_STRING_LENGTH (format_tree);
1286 if (array_size != 0)
1288 /* Variable length arrays can't be initialized. */
1289 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (array_size) == INTEGER_CST);
1291 if (host_integerp (array_size, 0))
1293 HOST_WIDE_INT array_size_value = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (array_size);
1294 if (array_size_value > 0
1295 && array_size_value == (int) array_size_value
1296 && format_length > array_size_value)
1297 format_length = array_size_value;
1300 if (offset)
1302 if (offset >= format_length)
1304 res->number_non_literal++;
1305 return;
1307 format_chars += offset;
1308 format_length -= offset;
1310 if (format_length < 1)
1312 res->number_unterminated++;
1313 return;
1315 if (format_length == 1)
1317 res->number_empty++;
1318 return;
1320 if (format_chars[--format_length] != 0)
1322 res->number_unterminated++;
1323 return;
1326 /* Skip to first argument to check. */
1327 while (arg_num + 1 < info->first_arg_num)
1329 if (params == 0)
1330 return;
1331 params = TREE_CHAIN (params);
1332 ++arg_num;
1334 /* Provisionally increment res->number_other; check_format_info_main
1335 will decrement it if it finds there are extra arguments, but this way
1336 need not adjust it for every return. */
1337 res->number_other++;
1338 check_format_info_main (res, info, format_chars, format_length,
1339 params, arg_num);
1343 /* Do the main part of checking a call to a format function. FORMAT_CHARS
1344 is the NUL-terminated format string (which at this point may contain
1345 internal NUL characters); FORMAT_LENGTH is its length (excluding the
1346 terminating NUL character). ARG_NUM is one less than the number of
1347 the first format argument to check; PARAMS points to that format
1348 argument in the list of arguments. */
1350 static void
1351 check_format_info_main (format_check_results *res,
1352 function_format_info *info, const char *format_chars,
1353 int format_length, tree params,
1354 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT arg_num)
1356 const char *orig_format_chars = format_chars;
1357 tree first_fillin_param = params;
1359 const format_kind_info *fki = &format_types[info->format_type];
1360 const format_flag_spec *flag_specs = fki->flag_specs;
1361 const format_flag_pair *bad_flag_pairs = fki->bad_flag_pairs;
1363 /* -1 if no conversions taking an operand have been found; 0 if one has
1364 and it didn't use $; 1 if $ formats are in use. */
1365 int has_operand_number = -1;
1367 init_dollar_format_checking (info->first_arg_num, first_fillin_param);
1369 while (1)
1371 int i;
1372 int suppressed = FALSE;
1373 const char *length_chars = NULL;
1374 enum format_lengths length_chars_val = FMT_LEN_none;
1375 enum format_std_version length_chars_std = STD_C89;
1376 int format_char;
1377 tree cur_param;
1378 tree wanted_type;
1379 int main_arg_num = 0;
1380 tree main_arg_params = 0;
1381 enum format_std_version wanted_type_std;
1382 const char *wanted_type_name;
1383 format_wanted_type width_wanted_type;
1384 format_wanted_type precision_wanted_type;
1385 format_wanted_type main_wanted_type;
1386 format_wanted_type *first_wanted_type = NULL;
1387 format_wanted_type *last_wanted_type = NULL;
1388 const format_length_info *fli = NULL;
1389 const format_char_info *fci = NULL;
1390 char flag_chars[256];
1391 int aflag = 0;
1392 const char *format_start = format_chars;
1393 if (*format_chars == 0)
1395 if (format_chars - orig_format_chars != format_length)
1396 warning ("embedded %<\\0%> in format");
1397 if (info->first_arg_num != 0 && params != 0
1398 && has_operand_number <= 0)
1400 res->number_other--;
1401 res->number_extra_args++;
1403 if (has_operand_number > 0)
1404 finish_dollar_format_checking (res, fki->flags & (int) FMT_FLAG_DOLLAR_GAP_POINTER_OK);
1405 return;
1407 if (*format_chars++ != '%')
1408 continue;
1409 if (*format_chars == 0)
1411 warning ("spurious trailing %<%%%> in format");
1412 continue;
1414 if (*format_chars == '%')
1416 ++format_chars;
1417 continue;
1419 flag_chars[0] = 0;
1421 if ((fki->flags & (int) FMT_FLAG_USE_DOLLAR) && has_operand_number != 0)
1423 /* Possibly read a $ operand number at the start of the format.
1424 If one was previously used, one is required here. If one
1425 is not used here, we can't immediately conclude this is a
1426 format without them, since it could be printf %m or scanf %*. */
1427 int opnum;
1428 opnum = maybe_read_dollar_number (&format_chars, 0,
1429 first_fillin_param,
1430 &main_arg_params, fki);
1431 if (opnum == -1)
1432 return;
1433 else if (opnum > 0)
1435 has_operand_number = 1;
1436 main_arg_num = opnum + info->first_arg_num - 1;
1439 else if (fki->flags & FMT_FLAG_USE_DOLLAR)
1441 if (avoid_dollar_number (format_chars))
1442 return;
1445 /* Read any format flags, but do not yet validate them beyond removing
1446 duplicates, since in general validation depends on the rest of
1447 the format. */
1448 while (*format_chars != 0
1449 && strchr (fki->flag_chars, *format_chars) != 0)
1451 const format_flag_spec *s = get_flag_spec (flag_specs,
1452 *format_chars, NULL);
1453 if (strchr (flag_chars, *format_chars) != 0)
1455 warning ("repeated %s in format", _(s->name));
1457 else
1459 i = strlen (flag_chars);
1460 flag_chars[i++] = *format_chars;
1461 flag_chars[i] = 0;
1463 if (s->skip_next_char)
1465 ++format_chars;
1466 if (*format_chars == 0)
1468 warning ("missing fill character at end of strfmon format");
1469 return;
1472 ++format_chars;
1475 /* Read any format width, possibly * or *m$. */
1476 if (fki->width_char != 0)
1478 if (fki->width_type != NULL && *format_chars == '*')
1480 i = strlen (flag_chars);
1481 flag_chars[i++] = fki->width_char;
1482 flag_chars[i] = 0;
1483 /* "...a field width...may be indicated by an asterisk.
1484 In this case, an int argument supplies the field width..." */
1485 ++format_chars;
1486 if (has_operand_number != 0)
1488 int opnum;
1489 opnum = maybe_read_dollar_number (&format_chars,
1490 has_operand_number == 1,
1491 first_fillin_param,
1492 &params, fki);
1493 if (opnum == -1)
1494 return;
1495 else if (opnum > 0)
1497 has_operand_number = 1;
1498 arg_num = opnum + info->first_arg_num - 1;
1500 else
1501 has_operand_number = 0;
1503 else
1505 if (avoid_dollar_number (format_chars))
1506 return;
1508 if (info->first_arg_num != 0)
1510 if (params == 0)
1512 warning ("too few arguments for format");
1513 return;
1515 cur_param = TREE_VALUE (params);
1516 if (has_operand_number <= 0)
1518 params = TREE_CHAIN (params);
1519 ++arg_num;
1521 width_wanted_type.wanted_type = *fki->width_type;
1522 width_wanted_type.wanted_type_name = NULL;
1523 width_wanted_type.pointer_count = 0;
1524 width_wanted_type.char_lenient_flag = 0;
1525 width_wanted_type.writing_in_flag = 0;
1526 width_wanted_type.reading_from_flag = 0;
1527 width_wanted_type.name = _("field width");
1528 width_wanted_type.param = cur_param;
1529 width_wanted_type.arg_num = arg_num;
1530 width_wanted_type.next = NULL;
1531 if (last_wanted_type != 0)
1532 last_wanted_type->next = &width_wanted_type;
1533 if (first_wanted_type == 0)
1534 first_wanted_type = &width_wanted_type;
1535 last_wanted_type = &width_wanted_type;
1538 else
1540 /* Possibly read a numeric width. If the width is zero,
1541 we complain if appropriate. */
1542 int non_zero_width_char = FALSE;
1543 int found_width = FALSE;
1544 while (ISDIGIT (*format_chars))
1546 found_width = TRUE;
1547 if (*format_chars != '0')
1548 non_zero_width_char = TRUE;
1549 ++format_chars;
1551 if (found_width && !non_zero_width_char &&
1552 (fki->flags & (int) FMT_FLAG_ZERO_WIDTH_BAD))
1553 warning ("zero width in %s format", fki->name);
1554 if (found_width)
1556 i = strlen (flag_chars);
1557 flag_chars[i++] = fki->width_char;
1558 flag_chars[i] = 0;
1563 /* Read any format left precision (must be a number, not *). */
1564 if (fki->left_precision_char != 0 && *format_chars == '#')
1566 ++format_chars;
1567 i = strlen (flag_chars);
1568 flag_chars[i++] = fki->left_precision_char;
1569 flag_chars[i] = 0;
1570 if (!ISDIGIT (*format_chars))
1571 warning ("empty left precision in %s format", fki->name);
1572 while (ISDIGIT (*format_chars))
1573 ++format_chars;
1576 /* Read any format precision, possibly * or *m$. */
1577 if (fki->precision_char != 0 && *format_chars == '.')
1579 ++format_chars;
1580 i = strlen (flag_chars);
1581 flag_chars[i++] = fki->precision_char;
1582 flag_chars[i] = 0;
1583 if (fki->precision_type != NULL && *format_chars == '*')
1585 /* "...a...precision...may be indicated by an asterisk.
1586 In this case, an int argument supplies the...precision." */
1587 ++format_chars;
1588 if (has_operand_number != 0)
1590 int opnum;
1591 opnum = maybe_read_dollar_number (&format_chars,
1592 has_operand_number == 1,
1593 first_fillin_param,
1594 &params, fki);
1595 if (opnum == -1)
1596 return;
1597 else if (opnum > 0)
1599 has_operand_number = 1;
1600 arg_num = opnum + info->first_arg_num - 1;
1602 else
1603 has_operand_number = 0;
1605 else
1607 if (avoid_dollar_number (format_chars))
1608 return;
1610 if (info->first_arg_num != 0)
1612 if (params == 0)
1614 warning ("too few arguments for format");
1615 return;
1617 cur_param = TREE_VALUE (params);
1618 if (has_operand_number <= 0)
1620 params = TREE_CHAIN (params);
1621 ++arg_num;
1623 precision_wanted_type.wanted_type = *fki->precision_type;
1624 precision_wanted_type.wanted_type_name = NULL;
1625 precision_wanted_type.pointer_count = 0;
1626 precision_wanted_type.char_lenient_flag = 0;
1627 precision_wanted_type.writing_in_flag = 0;
1628 precision_wanted_type.reading_from_flag = 0;
1629 precision_wanted_type.name = _("field precision");
1630 precision_wanted_type.param = cur_param;
1631 precision_wanted_type.arg_num = arg_num;
1632 precision_wanted_type.next = NULL;
1633 if (last_wanted_type != 0)
1634 last_wanted_type->next = &precision_wanted_type;
1635 if (first_wanted_type == 0)
1636 first_wanted_type = &precision_wanted_type;
1637 last_wanted_type = &precision_wanted_type;
1640 else
1642 if (!(fki->flags & (int) FMT_FLAG_EMPTY_PREC_OK)
1643 && !ISDIGIT (*format_chars))
1644 warning ("empty precision in %s format", fki->name);
1645 while (ISDIGIT (*format_chars))
1646 ++format_chars;
1650 /* Read any length modifier, if this kind of format has them. */
1651 fli = fki->length_char_specs;
1652 length_chars = NULL;
1653 length_chars_val = FMT_LEN_none;
1654 length_chars_std = STD_C89;
1655 if (fli)
1657 while (fli->name != 0 && fli->name[0] != *format_chars)
1658 fli++;
1659 if (fli->name != 0)
1661 format_chars++;
1662 if (fli->double_name != 0 && fli->name[0] == *format_chars)
1664 format_chars++;
1665 length_chars = fli->double_name;
1666 length_chars_val = fli->double_index;
1667 length_chars_std = fli->double_std;
1669 else
1671 length_chars = fli->name;
1672 length_chars_val = fli->index;
1673 length_chars_std = fli->std;
1675 i = strlen (flag_chars);
1676 flag_chars[i++] = fki->length_code_char;
1677 flag_chars[i] = 0;
1679 if (pedantic)
1681 /* Warn if the length modifier is non-standard. */
1682 if (ADJ_STD (length_chars_std) > C_STD_VER)
1683 warning ("%s does not support the %qs %s length modifier",
1684 C_STD_NAME (length_chars_std), length_chars,
1685 fki->name);
1689 /* Read any modifier (strftime E/O). */
1690 if (fki->modifier_chars != NULL)
1692 while (*format_chars != 0
1693 && strchr (fki->modifier_chars, *format_chars) != 0)
1695 if (strchr (flag_chars, *format_chars) != 0)
1697 const format_flag_spec *s = get_flag_spec (flag_specs,
1698 *format_chars, NULL);
1699 warning ("repeated %s in format", _(s->name));
1701 else
1703 i = strlen (flag_chars);
1704 flag_chars[i++] = *format_chars;
1705 flag_chars[i] = 0;
1707 ++format_chars;
1711 /* Handle the scanf allocation kludge. */
1712 if (fki->flags & (int) FMT_FLAG_SCANF_A_KLUDGE)
1714 if (*format_chars == 'a' && !flag_isoc99)
1716 if (format_chars[1] == 's' || format_chars[1] == 'S'
1717 || format_chars[1] == '[')
1719 /* 'a' is used as a flag. */
1720 i = strlen (flag_chars);
1721 flag_chars[i++] = 'a';
1722 flag_chars[i] = 0;
1723 format_chars++;
1728 format_char = *format_chars;
1729 if (format_char == 0
1730 || (!(fki->flags & (int) FMT_FLAG_FANCY_PERCENT_OK)
1731 && format_char == '%'))
1733 warning ("conversion lacks type at end of format");
1734 continue;
1736 format_chars++;
1737 fci = fki->conversion_specs;
1738 while (fci->format_chars != 0
1739 && strchr (fci->format_chars, format_char) == 0)
1740 ++fci;
1741 if (fci->format_chars == 0)
1743 if (ISGRAPH (format_char))
1744 warning ("unknown conversion type character %qc in format",
1745 format_char);
1746 else
1747 warning ("unknown conversion type character 0x%x in format",
1748 format_char);
1749 continue;
1751 if (pedantic)
1753 if (ADJ_STD (fci->std) > C_STD_VER)
1754 warning ("%s does not support the %<%%%c%> %s format",
1755 C_STD_NAME (fci->std), format_char, fki->name);
1758 /* Validate the individual flags used, removing any that are invalid. */
1760 int d = 0;
1761 for (i = 0; flag_chars[i] != 0; i++)
1763 const format_flag_spec *s = get_flag_spec (flag_specs,
1764 flag_chars[i], NULL);
1765 flag_chars[i - d] = flag_chars[i];
1766 if (flag_chars[i] == fki->length_code_char)
1767 continue;
1768 if (strchr (fci->flag_chars, flag_chars[i]) == 0)
1770 warning ("%s used with %<%%%c%> %s format",
1771 _(s->name), format_char, fki->name);
1772 d++;
1773 continue;
1775 if (pedantic)
1777 const format_flag_spec *t;
1778 if (ADJ_STD (s->std) > C_STD_VER)
1779 warning ("%s does not support %s",
1780 C_STD_NAME (s->std), _(s->long_name));
1781 t = get_flag_spec (flag_specs, flag_chars[i], fci->flags2);
1782 if (t != NULL && ADJ_STD (t->std) > ADJ_STD (s->std))
1784 const char *long_name = (t->long_name != NULL
1785 ? t->long_name
1786 : s->long_name);
1787 if (ADJ_STD (t->std) > C_STD_VER)
1788 warning ("%s does not support %s with the %<%%%c%> %s format",
1789 C_STD_NAME (t->std), _(long_name),
1790 format_char, fki->name);
1794 flag_chars[i - d] = 0;
1797 if ((fki->flags & (int) FMT_FLAG_SCANF_A_KLUDGE)
1798 && strchr (flag_chars, 'a') != 0)
1799 aflag = 1;
1801 if (fki->suppression_char
1802 && strchr (flag_chars, fki->suppression_char) != 0)
1803 suppressed = 1;
1805 /* Validate the pairs of flags used. */
1806 for (i = 0; bad_flag_pairs[i].flag_char1 != 0; i++)
1808 const format_flag_spec *s, *t;
1809 if (strchr (flag_chars, bad_flag_pairs[i].flag_char1) == 0)
1810 continue;
1811 if (strchr (flag_chars, bad_flag_pairs[i].flag_char2) == 0)
1812 continue;
1813 if (bad_flag_pairs[i].predicate != 0
1814 && strchr (fci->flags2, bad_flag_pairs[i].predicate) == 0)
1815 continue;
1816 s = get_flag_spec (flag_specs, bad_flag_pairs[i].flag_char1, NULL);
1817 t = get_flag_spec (flag_specs, bad_flag_pairs[i].flag_char2, NULL);
1818 if (bad_flag_pairs[i].ignored)
1820 if (bad_flag_pairs[i].predicate != 0)
1821 warning ("%s ignored with %s and %<%%%c%> %s format",
1822 _(s->name), _(t->name), format_char,
1823 fki->name);
1824 else
1825 warning ("%s ignored with %s in %s format",
1826 _(s->name), _(t->name), fki->name);
1828 else
1830 if (bad_flag_pairs[i].predicate != 0)
1831 warning ("use of %s and %s together with %<%%%c%> %s format",
1832 _(s->name), _(t->name), format_char,
1833 fki->name);
1834 else
1835 warning ("use of %s and %s together in %s format",
1836 _(s->name), _(t->name), fki->name);
1840 /* Give Y2K warnings. */
1841 if (warn_format_y2k)
1843 int y2k_level = 0;
1844 if (strchr (fci->flags2, '4') != 0)
1845 if (strchr (flag_chars, 'E') != 0)
1846 y2k_level = 3;
1847 else
1848 y2k_level = 2;
1849 else if (strchr (fci->flags2, '3') != 0)
1850 y2k_level = 3;
1851 else if (strchr (fci->flags2, '2') != 0)
1852 y2k_level = 2;
1853 if (y2k_level == 3)
1854 warning ("%<%%%c%> yields only last 2 digits of year in some locales",
1855 format_char);
1856 else if (y2k_level == 2)
1857 warning ("%<%%%c%> yields only last 2 digits of year", format_char);
1860 if (strchr (fci->flags2, '[') != 0)
1862 /* Skip over scan set, in case it happens to have '%' in it. */
1863 if (*format_chars == '^')
1864 ++format_chars;
1865 /* Find closing bracket; if one is hit immediately, then
1866 it's part of the scan set rather than a terminator. */
1867 if (*format_chars == ']')
1868 ++format_chars;
1869 while (*format_chars && *format_chars != ']')
1870 ++format_chars;
1871 if (*format_chars != ']')
1872 /* The end of the format string was reached. */
1873 warning ("no closing %<]%> for %<%%[%> format");
1876 wanted_type = 0;
1877 wanted_type_name = 0;
1878 if (fki->flags & (int) FMT_FLAG_ARG_CONVERT)
1880 wanted_type = (fci->types[length_chars_val].type
1881 ? *fci->types[length_chars_val].type : 0);
1882 wanted_type_name = fci->types[length_chars_val].name;
1883 wanted_type_std = fci->types[length_chars_val].std;
1884 if (wanted_type == 0)
1886 warning ("use of %qs length modifier with %qc type character",
1887 length_chars, format_char);
1888 /* Heuristic: skip one argument when an invalid length/type
1889 combination is encountered. */
1890 arg_num++;
1891 if (params == 0)
1893 warning ("too few arguments for format");
1894 return;
1896 params = TREE_CHAIN (params);
1897 continue;
1899 else if (pedantic
1900 /* Warn if non-standard, provided it is more non-standard
1901 than the length and type characters that may already
1902 have been warned for. */
1903 && ADJ_STD (wanted_type_std) > ADJ_STD (length_chars_std)
1904 && ADJ_STD (wanted_type_std) > ADJ_STD (fci->std))
1906 if (ADJ_STD (wanted_type_std) > C_STD_VER)
1907 warning ("%s does not support the %<%%%s%c%> %s format",
1908 C_STD_NAME (wanted_type_std), length_chars,
1909 format_char, fki->name);
1913 main_wanted_type.next = NULL;
1915 /* Finally. . .check type of argument against desired type! */
1916 if (info->first_arg_num == 0)
1917 continue;
1918 if ((fci->pointer_count == 0 && wanted_type == void_type_node)
1919 || suppressed)
1921 if (main_arg_num != 0)
1923 if (suppressed)
1924 warning ("operand number specified with suppressed assignment");
1925 else
1926 warning ("operand number specified for format taking no argument");
1929 else
1931 format_wanted_type *wanted_type_ptr;
1933 if (main_arg_num != 0)
1935 arg_num = main_arg_num;
1936 params = main_arg_params;
1938 else
1940 ++arg_num;
1941 if (has_operand_number > 0)
1943 warning ("missing $ operand number in format");
1944 return;
1946 else
1947 has_operand_number = 0;
1950 wanted_type_ptr = &main_wanted_type;
1951 while (fci)
1953 if (params == 0)
1955 warning ("too few arguments for format");
1956 return;
1959 cur_param = TREE_VALUE (params);
1960 params = TREE_CHAIN (params);
1962 wanted_type_ptr->wanted_type = wanted_type;
1963 wanted_type_ptr->wanted_type_name = wanted_type_name;
1964 wanted_type_ptr->pointer_count = fci->pointer_count + aflag;
1965 wanted_type_ptr->char_lenient_flag = 0;
1966 if (strchr (fci->flags2, 'c') != 0)
1967 wanted_type_ptr->char_lenient_flag = 1;
1968 wanted_type_ptr->writing_in_flag = 0;
1969 wanted_type_ptr->reading_from_flag = 0;
1970 if (aflag)
1971 wanted_type_ptr->writing_in_flag = 1;
1972 else
1974 if (strchr (fci->flags2, 'W') != 0)
1975 wanted_type_ptr->writing_in_flag = 1;
1976 if (strchr (fci->flags2, 'R') != 0)
1977 wanted_type_ptr->reading_from_flag = 1;
1979 wanted_type_ptr->name = NULL;
1980 wanted_type_ptr->param = cur_param;
1981 wanted_type_ptr->arg_num = arg_num;
1982 wanted_type_ptr->next = NULL;
1983 if (last_wanted_type != 0)
1984 last_wanted_type->next = wanted_type_ptr;
1985 if (first_wanted_type == 0)
1986 first_wanted_type = wanted_type_ptr;
1987 last_wanted_type = wanted_type_ptr;
1989 fci = fci->chain;
1990 if (fci)
1992 wanted_type_ptr = ggc_alloc (sizeof (main_wanted_type));
1993 arg_num++;
1994 wanted_type = *fci->types[length_chars_val].type;
1995 wanted_type_name = fci->types[length_chars_val].name;
2000 if (first_wanted_type != 0)
2001 check_format_types (first_wanted_type, format_start,
2002 format_chars - format_start);
2004 if (main_wanted_type.next != NULL)
2006 format_wanted_type *wanted_type_ptr = main_wanted_type.next;
2007 while (wanted_type_ptr)
2009 format_wanted_type *next = wanted_type_ptr->next;
2010 ggc_free (wanted_type_ptr);
2011 wanted_type_ptr = next;
2018 /* Check the argument types from a single format conversion (possibly
2019 including width and precision arguments). */
2020 static void
2021 check_format_types (format_wanted_type *types, const char *format_start,
2022 int format_length)
2024 for (; types != 0; types = types->next)
2026 tree cur_param;
2027 tree cur_type;
2028 tree orig_cur_type;
2029 tree wanted_type;
2030 int arg_num;
2031 int i;
2032 int char_type_flag;
2033 cur_param = types->param;
2034 cur_type = TREE_TYPE (cur_param);
2035 if (cur_type == error_mark_node)
2036 continue;
2037 orig_cur_type = cur_type;
2038 char_type_flag = 0;
2039 wanted_type = types->wanted_type;
2040 arg_num = types->arg_num;
2042 /* The following should not occur here. */
2043 gcc_assert (wanted_type);
2044 gcc_assert (wanted_type != void_type_node || types->pointer_count);
2046 if (types->pointer_count == 0)
2047 wanted_type = lang_hooks.types.type_promotes_to (wanted_type);
2049 wanted_type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (wanted_type);
2051 STRIP_NOPS (cur_param);
2053 /* Check the types of any additional pointer arguments
2054 that precede the "real" argument. */
2055 for (i = 0; i < types->pointer_count; ++i)
2057 if (TREE_CODE (cur_type) == POINTER_TYPE)
2059 cur_type = TREE_TYPE (cur_type);
2060 if (cur_type == error_mark_node)
2061 break;
2063 /* Check for writing through a NULL pointer. */
2064 if (types->writing_in_flag
2065 && i == 0
2066 && cur_param != 0
2067 && integer_zerop (cur_param))
2068 warning ("writing through null pointer (argument %d)",
2069 arg_num);
2071 /* Check for reading through a NULL pointer. */
2072 if (types->reading_from_flag
2073 && i == 0
2074 && cur_param != 0
2075 && integer_zerop (cur_param))
2076 warning ("reading through null pointer (argument %d)",
2077 arg_num);
2079 if (cur_param != 0 && TREE_CODE (cur_param) == ADDR_EXPR)
2080 cur_param = TREE_OPERAND (cur_param, 0);
2081 else
2082 cur_param = 0;
2084 /* See if this is an attempt to write into a const type with
2085 scanf or with printf "%n". Note: the writing in happens
2086 at the first indirection only, if for example
2087 void * const * is passed to scanf %p; passing
2088 const void ** is simply passing an incompatible type. */
2089 if (types->writing_in_flag
2090 && i == 0
2091 && (TYPE_READONLY (cur_type)
2092 || (cur_param != 0
2093 && (CONSTANT_CLASS_P (cur_param)
2094 || (DECL_P (cur_param)
2095 && TREE_READONLY (cur_param))))))
2096 warning ("writing into constant object (argument %d)",
2097 arg_num);
2099 /* If there are extra type qualifiers beyond the first
2100 indirection, then this makes the types technically
2101 incompatible. */
2102 if (i > 0
2103 && pedantic
2104 && (TYPE_READONLY (cur_type)
2105 || TYPE_VOLATILE (cur_type)
2106 || TYPE_RESTRICT (cur_type)))
2107 warning ("extra type qualifiers in format argument "
2108 "(argument %d)",
2109 arg_num);
2112 else
2114 format_type_warning (types->name, format_start, format_length,
2115 wanted_type, types->pointer_count,
2116 types->wanted_type_name, orig_cur_type,
2117 arg_num);
2118 break;
2122 if (i < types->pointer_count)
2123 continue;
2125 cur_type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (cur_type);
2127 /* Check whether the argument type is a character type. This leniency
2128 only applies to certain formats, flagged with 'c'.
2130 if (types->char_lenient_flag)
2131 char_type_flag = (cur_type == char_type_node
2132 || cur_type == signed_char_type_node
2133 || cur_type == unsigned_char_type_node);
2135 /* Check the type of the "real" argument, if there's a type we want. */
2136 if (wanted_type == cur_type)
2137 continue;
2138 /* If we want 'void *', allow any pointer type.
2139 (Anything else would already have got a warning.)
2140 With -pedantic, only allow pointers to void and to character
2141 types. */
2142 if (wanted_type == void_type_node
2143 && (!pedantic || (i == 1 && char_type_flag)))
2144 continue;
2145 /* Don't warn about differences merely in signedness, unless
2146 -pedantic. With -pedantic, warn if the type is a pointer
2147 target and not a character type, and for character types at
2148 a second level of indirection. */
2149 if (TREE_CODE (wanted_type) == INTEGER_TYPE
2150 && TREE_CODE (cur_type) == INTEGER_TYPE
2151 && (!pedantic || i == 0 || (i == 1 && char_type_flag))
2152 && (TYPE_UNSIGNED (wanted_type)
2153 ? wanted_type == c_common_unsigned_type (cur_type)
2154 : wanted_type == c_common_signed_type (cur_type)))
2155 continue;
2156 /* Likewise, "signed char", "unsigned char" and "char" are
2157 equivalent but the above test won't consider them equivalent. */
2158 if (wanted_type == char_type_node
2159 && (!pedantic || i < 2)
2160 && char_type_flag)
2161 continue;
2162 /* Now we have a type mismatch. */
2163 format_type_warning (types->name, format_start, format_length,
2164 wanted_type, types->pointer_count,
2165 types->wanted_type_name, orig_cur_type, arg_num);
2170 /* Give a warning about a format argument of different type from that
2171 expected. DESCR is a description such as "field precision", or
2172 NULL for an ordinary format. For an ordinary format, FORMAT_START
2173 points to where the format starts in the format string and
2174 FORMAT_LENGTH is its length. WANTED_TYPE is the type the argument
2175 should have after POINTER_COUNT pointer dereferences.
2176 WANTED_NAME_NAME is a possibly more friendly name of WANTED_TYPE,
2177 or NULL if the ordinary name of the type should be used. ARG_TYPE
2178 is the type of the actual argument. ARG_NUM is the number of that
2179 argument. */
2180 static void
2181 format_type_warning (const char *descr, const char *format_start,
2182 int format_length, tree wanted_type, int pointer_count,
2183 const char *wanted_type_name, tree arg_type, int arg_num)
2185 char *p;
2186 /* If ARG_TYPE is a typedef with a misleading name (for example,
2187 size_t but not the standard size_t expected by printf %zu), avoid
2188 printing the typedef name. */
2189 if (wanted_type_name
2190 && TYPE_NAME (arg_type)
2191 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (arg_type)) == TYPE_DECL
2192 && DECL_NAME (TYPE_NAME (arg_type))
2193 && !strcmp (wanted_type_name,
2194 lang_hooks.decl_printable_name (TYPE_NAME (arg_type), 2)))
2195 arg_type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (arg_type);
2196 /* The format type and name exclude any '*' for pointers, so those
2197 must be formatted manually. For all the types we currently have,
2198 this is adequate, but formats taking pointers to functions or
2199 arrays would require the full type to be built up in order to
2200 print it with %T. */
2201 p = alloca (pointer_count + 2);
2202 if (pointer_count == 0)
2203 p[0] = 0;
2204 else if (c_dialect_cxx ())
2206 memset (p, '*', pointer_count);
2207 p[pointer_count] = 0;
2209 else
2211 p[0] = ' ';
2212 memset (p + 1, '*', pointer_count);
2213 p[pointer_count + 1] = 0;
2215 if (wanted_type_name)
2217 if (descr)
2218 warning ("%s should have type %<%s%s%>, but argument %d has type %qT",
2219 descr, wanted_type_name, p, arg_num, arg_type);
2220 else
2221 warning ("format %q.*s expects type %<%s%s%>, but argument %d has type %qT",
2222 format_length, format_start, wanted_type_name, p,
2223 arg_num, arg_type);
2225 else
2227 if (descr)
2228 warning ("%s should have type %<%T%s%>, but argument %d has type %qT",
2229 descr, wanted_type, p, arg_num, arg_type);
2230 else
2231 warning ("format %q.*s expects type %<%T%s%>, but argument %d has type %qT",
2232 format_length, format_start, wanted_type, p, arg_num, arg_type);
2237 /* Given a format_char_info array FCI, and a character C, this function
2238 returns the index into the conversion_specs where that specifier's
2239 data is located. If the character isn't found it aborts. */
2240 static unsigned int
2241 find_char_info_specifier_index (const format_char_info *fci, int c)
2243 unsigned i;
2245 for (i = 0; fci->format_chars; i++, fci++)
2246 if (strchr (fci->format_chars, c))
2247 return i;
2249 /* We shouldn't be looking for a non-existent specifier. */
2250 gcc_unreachable ();
2253 /* Given a format_length_info array FLI, and a character C, this
2254 function returns the index into the conversion_specs where that
2255 modifier's data is located. If the character isn't found it
2256 aborts. */
2257 static unsigned int
2258 find_length_info_modifier_index (const format_length_info *fli, int c)
2260 unsigned i;
2262 for (i = 0; fli->name; i++, fli++)
2263 if (strchr (fli->name, c))
2264 return i;
2266 /* We shouldn't be looking for a non-existent modifier. */
2267 gcc_unreachable ();
2270 /* Determine the type of HOST_WIDE_INT in the code being compiled for
2271 use in GCC's __asm_fprintf__ custom format attribute. You must
2272 have set dynamic_format_types before calling this function. */
2273 static void
2274 init_dynamic_asm_fprintf_info (void)
2276 static tree hwi;
2278 if (!hwi)
2280 format_length_info *new_asm_fprintf_length_specs;
2281 unsigned int i;
2283 /* Find the underlying type for HOST_WIDE_INT. For the %w
2284 length modifier to work, one must have issued: "typedef
2285 HOST_WIDE_INT __gcc_host_wide_int__;" in one's source code
2286 prior to using that modifier. */
2287 hwi = maybe_get_identifier ("__gcc_host_wide_int__");
2288 gcc_assert (hwi);
2289 hwi = DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (identifier_global_value (hwi));
2290 gcc_assert (hwi);
2292 /* Create a new (writable) copy of asm_fprintf_length_specs. */
2293 new_asm_fprintf_length_specs = (format_length_info *)
2294 xmemdup (asm_fprintf_length_specs,
2295 sizeof (asm_fprintf_length_specs),
2296 sizeof (asm_fprintf_length_specs));
2298 /* HOST_WIDE_INT must be one of 'long' or 'long long'. */
2299 i = find_length_info_modifier_index (new_asm_fprintf_length_specs, 'w');
2300 if (hwi == long_integer_type_node)
2301 new_asm_fprintf_length_specs[i].index = FMT_LEN_l;
2302 else if (hwi == long_long_integer_type_node)
2303 new_asm_fprintf_length_specs[i].index = FMT_LEN_ll;
2304 else
2305 gcc_unreachable ();
2307 /* Assign the new data for use. */
2308 dynamic_format_types[asm_fprintf_format_type].length_char_specs =
2309 new_asm_fprintf_length_specs;
2313 /* Determine the types of "tree" and "location_t" in the code being
2314 compiled for use in GCC's diagnostic custom format attributes. You
2315 must have set dynamic_format_types before calling this function. */
2316 static void
2317 init_dynamic_diag_info (void)
2319 static tree t, loc, hwi;
2321 if (!loc || !t || !hwi)
2323 static format_char_info *diag_fci, *cdiag_fci, *cxxdiag_fci;
2324 static format_length_info *diag_ls;
2325 unsigned int i;
2327 /* For the GCC-diagnostics custom format specifiers to work, one
2328 must have declared 'tree' and/or 'location_t' prior to using
2329 those attributes. If we haven't seen these declarations then
2330 you shouldn't use the specifiers requiring these types.
2331 However we don't force a hard ICE because we may see only one
2332 or the other type. */
2333 if ((loc = maybe_get_identifier ("location_t")))
2334 loc = TREE_TYPE (identifier_global_value (loc));
2336 /* We need to grab the underlying 'union tree_node' so peek into
2337 an extra type level. */
2338 if ((t = maybe_get_identifier ("tree")))
2339 t = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (identifier_global_value (t)));
2341 /* Find the underlying type for HOST_WIDE_INT. For the %w
2342 length modifier to work, one must have issued: "typedef
2343 HOST_WIDE_INT __gcc_host_wide_int__;" in one's source code
2344 prior to using that modifier. */
2345 if ((hwi = maybe_get_identifier ("__gcc_host_wide_int__")))
2346 hwi = DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (identifier_global_value (hwi));
2348 /* Assign the new data for use. */
2350 /* All the GCC diag formats use the same length specs. */
2351 if (!diag_ls)
2352 dynamic_format_types[gcc_diag_format_type].length_char_specs =
2353 dynamic_format_types[gcc_cdiag_format_type].length_char_specs =
2354 dynamic_format_types[gcc_cxxdiag_format_type].length_char_specs =
2355 diag_ls = (format_length_info *)
2356 xmemdup (gcc_diag_length_specs,
2357 sizeof (gcc_diag_length_specs),
2358 sizeof (gcc_diag_length_specs));
2359 if (hwi)
2361 /* HOST_WIDE_INT must be one of 'long' or 'long long'. */
2362 i = find_length_info_modifier_index (diag_ls, 'w');
2363 if (hwi == long_integer_type_node)
2364 diag_ls[i].index = FMT_LEN_l;
2365 else if (hwi == long_long_integer_type_node)
2366 diag_ls[i].index = FMT_LEN_ll;
2367 else
2368 gcc_unreachable ();
2371 /* Handle the __gcc_diag__ format specifics. */
2372 if (!diag_fci)
2373 dynamic_format_types[gcc_diag_format_type].conversion_specs =
2374 diag_fci = (format_char_info *)
2375 xmemdup (gcc_diag_char_table,
2376 sizeof (gcc_diag_char_table),
2377 sizeof (gcc_diag_char_table));
2378 if (loc)
2380 i = find_char_info_specifier_index (diag_fci, 'H');
2381 diag_fci[i].types[0].type = &loc;
2382 diag_fci[i].pointer_count = 1;
2384 if (t)
2386 i = find_char_info_specifier_index (diag_fci, 'J');
2387 diag_fci[i].types[0].type = &t;
2388 diag_fci[i].pointer_count = 1;
2391 /* Handle the __gcc_cdiag__ format specifics. */
2392 if (!cdiag_fci)
2393 dynamic_format_types[gcc_cdiag_format_type].conversion_specs =
2394 cdiag_fci = (format_char_info *)
2395 xmemdup (gcc_cdiag_char_table,
2396 sizeof (gcc_cdiag_char_table),
2397 sizeof (gcc_cdiag_char_table));
2398 if (loc)
2400 i = find_char_info_specifier_index (cdiag_fci, 'H');
2401 cdiag_fci[i].types[0].type = &loc;
2402 cdiag_fci[i].pointer_count = 1;
2404 if (t)
2406 /* All specifiers taking a tree share the same struct. */
2407 i = find_char_info_specifier_index (cdiag_fci, 'D');
2408 cdiag_fci[i].types[0].type = &t;
2409 cdiag_fci[i].pointer_count = 1;
2410 i = find_char_info_specifier_index (cdiag_fci, 'J');
2411 cdiag_fci[i].types[0].type = &t;
2412 cdiag_fci[i].pointer_count = 1;
2415 /* Handle the __gcc_cxxdiag__ format specifics. */
2416 if (!cxxdiag_fci)
2417 dynamic_format_types[gcc_cxxdiag_format_type].conversion_specs =
2418 cxxdiag_fci = (format_char_info *)
2419 xmemdup (gcc_cxxdiag_char_table,
2420 sizeof (gcc_cxxdiag_char_table),
2421 sizeof (gcc_cxxdiag_char_table));
2422 if (loc)
2424 i = find_char_info_specifier_index (cxxdiag_fci, 'H');
2425 cxxdiag_fci[i].types[0].type = &loc;
2426 cxxdiag_fci[i].pointer_count = 1;
2428 if (t)
2430 /* All specifiers taking a tree share the same struct. */
2431 i = find_char_info_specifier_index (cxxdiag_fci, 'D');
2432 cxxdiag_fci[i].types[0].type = &t;
2433 cxxdiag_fci[i].pointer_count = 1;
2434 i = find_char_info_specifier_index (cxxdiag_fci, 'J');
2435 cxxdiag_fci[i].types[0].type = &t;
2436 cxxdiag_fci[i].pointer_count = 1;
2441 #ifdef TARGET_FORMAT_TYPES
2442 extern const format_kind_info TARGET_FORMAT_TYPES[];
2443 #endif
2445 /* Handle a "format" attribute; arguments as in
2446 struct attribute_spec.handler. */
2447 tree
2448 handle_format_attribute (tree *node, tree ARG_UNUSED (name), tree args,
2449 int flags, bool *no_add_attrs)
2451 tree type = *node;
2452 function_format_info info;
2453 tree argument;
2455 #ifdef TARGET_FORMAT_TYPES
2456 /* If the target provides additional format types, we need to
2457 add them to FORMAT_TYPES at first use. */
2458 if (TARGET_FORMAT_TYPES != NULL && !dynamic_format_types)
2460 dynamic_format_types = xmalloc ((n_format_types + TARGET_N_FORMAT_TYPES)
2461 * sizeof (dynamic_format_types[0]));
2462 memcpy (dynamic_format_types, format_types_orig,
2463 sizeof (format_types_orig));
2464 memcpy (&dynamic_format_types[n_format_types], TARGET_FORMAT_TYPES,
2465 TARGET_N_FORMAT_TYPES * sizeof (dynamic_format_types[0]));
2467 format_types = dynamic_format_types;
2468 n_format_types += TARGET_N_FORMAT_TYPES;
2470 #endif
2472 if (!decode_format_attr (args, &info, 0))
2474 *no_add_attrs = true;
2475 return NULL_TREE;
2478 argument = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (type);
2479 if (argument)
2481 if (!check_format_string (argument, info.format_num, flags,
2482 no_add_attrs))
2483 return NULL_TREE;
2485 if (info.first_arg_num != 0)
2487 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT arg_num = 1;
2489 /* Verify that first_arg_num points to the last arg,
2490 the ... */
2491 while (argument)
2492 arg_num++, argument = TREE_CHAIN (argument);
2494 if (arg_num != info.first_arg_num)
2496 if (!(flags & (int) ATTR_FLAG_BUILT_IN))
2497 error ("args to be formatted is not %<...%>");
2498 *no_add_attrs = true;
2499 return NULL_TREE;
2504 if (info.format_type == strftime_format_type && info.first_arg_num != 0)
2506 error ("strftime formats cannot format arguments");
2507 *no_add_attrs = true;
2508 return NULL_TREE;
2511 /* If this is a custom GCC-internal format type, we have to
2512 initialize certain bits a runtime. */
2513 if (info.format_type == asm_fprintf_format_type
2514 || info.format_type == gcc_diag_format_type
2515 || info.format_type == gcc_cdiag_format_type
2516 || info.format_type == gcc_cxxdiag_format_type)
2518 /* Our first time through, we have to make sure that our
2519 format_type data is allocated dynamically and is modifiable. */
2520 if (!dynamic_format_types)
2521 format_types = dynamic_format_types = (format_kind_info *)
2522 xmemdup (format_types_orig, sizeof (format_types_orig),
2523 sizeof (format_types_orig));
2525 /* If this is format __asm_fprintf__, we have to initialize
2526 GCC's notion of HOST_WIDE_INT for checking %wd. */
2527 if (info.format_type == asm_fprintf_format_type)
2528 init_dynamic_asm_fprintf_info ();
2529 /* If this is one of the diagnostic attributes, then we have to
2530 initialize 'location_t' and 'tree' at runtime. */
2531 else if (info.format_type == gcc_diag_format_type
2532 || info.format_type == gcc_cdiag_format_type
2533 || info.format_type == gcc_cxxdiag_format_type)
2534 init_dynamic_diag_info ();
2535 else
2536 gcc_unreachable ();
2539 return NULL_TREE;