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1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 -- --
3 -- GNAT RUN-TIME LIBRARY (GNARL) COMPONENTS --
4 -- --
5 -- S Y S T E M . O S _ I N T E R F A C E --
6 -- --
7 -- S p e c --
8 -- --
9 -- Copyright (C) 1991-1994, Florida State University --
10 -- Copyright (C) 1995-2008, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
11 -- --
12 -- GNARL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
13 -- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
14 -- ware Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later ver- --
15 -- sion. GNARL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
16 -- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
17 -- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License --
18 -- for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General --
19 -- Public License distributed with GNARL; see file COPYING. If not, write --
20 -- to the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, --
21 -- Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. --
22 -- --
23 -- As a special exception, if other files instantiate generics from this --
24 -- unit, or you link this unit with other files to produce an executable, --
25 -- this unit does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be --
26 -- covered by the GNU General Public License. This exception does not --
27 -- however invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be --
28 -- covered by the GNU Public License. --
29 -- --
30 -- GNARL was developed by the GNARL team at Florida State University. --
31 -- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies, Inc. --
32 -- --
33 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
35 -- This is a GNU/Linux (GNU/LinuxThreads) version of this package
37 -- This package encapsulates all direct interfaces to OS services
38 -- that are needed by the tasking run-time (libgnarl).
40 -- PLEASE DO NOT add any with-clauses to this package or remove the pragma
41 -- Preelaborate. This package is designed to be a bottom-level (leaf) package.
43 with Ada.Unchecked_Conversion;
44 with Interfaces.C;
45 with System.Linux;
47 package System.OS_Interface is
48 pragma Preelaborate;
50 pragma Linker_Options ("-lpthread");
52 subtype int is Interfaces.C.int;
53 subtype char is Interfaces.C.char;
54 subtype short is Interfaces.C.short;
55 subtype long is Interfaces.C.long;
56 subtype unsigned is Interfaces.C.unsigned;
57 subtype unsigned_short is Interfaces.C.unsigned_short;
58 subtype unsigned_long is Interfaces.C.unsigned_long;
59 subtype unsigned_char is Interfaces.C.unsigned_char;
60 subtype plain_char is Interfaces.C.plain_char;
61 subtype size_t is Interfaces.C.size_t;
63 -----------
64 -- Errno --
65 -----------
67 function errno return int;
68 pragma Import (C, errno, "__get_errno");
70 EAGAIN : constant := System.Linux.EAGAIN;
71 EINTR : constant := System.Linux.EINTR;
72 EINVAL : constant := System.Linux.EINVAL;
73 ENOMEM : constant := System.Linux.ENOMEM;
74 EPERM : constant := System.Linux.EPERM;
75 ETIMEDOUT : constant := System.Linux.ETIMEDOUT;
77 -------------
78 -- Signals --
79 -------------
81 Max_Interrupt : constant := 63;
82 type Signal is new int range 0 .. Max_Interrupt;
83 for Signal'Size use int'Size;
85 SIGHUP : constant := System.Linux.SIGHUP;
86 SIGINT : constant := System.Linux.SIGINT;
87 SIGQUIT : constant := System.Linux.SIGQUIT;
88 SIGILL : constant := System.Linux.SIGILL;
89 SIGTRAP : constant := System.Linux.SIGTRAP;
90 SIGIOT : constant := System.Linux.SIGIOT;
91 SIGABRT : constant := System.Linux.SIGABRT;
92 SIGFPE : constant := System.Linux.SIGFPE;
93 SIGKILL : constant := System.Linux.SIGKILL;
94 SIGBUS : constant := System.Linux.SIGBUS;
95 SIGSEGV : constant := System.Linux.SIGSEGV;
96 SIGPIPE : constant := System.Linux.SIGPIPE;
97 SIGALRM : constant := System.Linux.SIGALRM;
98 SIGTERM : constant := System.Linux.SIGTERM;
99 SIGUSR1 : constant := System.Linux.SIGUSR1;
100 SIGUSR2 : constant := System.Linux.SIGUSR2;
101 SIGCLD : constant := System.Linux.SIGCLD;
102 SIGCHLD : constant := System.Linux.SIGCHLD;
103 SIGPWR : constant := System.Linux.SIGPWR;
104 SIGWINCH : constant := System.Linux.SIGWINCH;
105 SIGURG : constant := System.Linux.SIGURG;
106 SIGPOLL : constant := System.Linux.SIGPOLL;
107 SIGIO : constant := System.Linux.SIGIO;
108 SIGLOST : constant := System.Linux.SIGLOST;
109 SIGSTOP : constant := System.Linux.SIGSTOP;
110 SIGTSTP : constant := System.Linux.SIGTSTP;
111 SIGCONT : constant := System.Linux.SIGCONT;
112 SIGTTIN : constant := System.Linux.SIGTTIN;
113 SIGTTOU : constant := System.Linux.SIGTTOU;
114 SIGVTALRM : constant := System.Linux.SIGVTALRM;
115 SIGPROF : constant := System.Linux.SIGPROF;
116 SIGXCPU : constant := System.Linux.SIGXCPU;
117 SIGXFSZ : constant := System.Linux.SIGXFSZ;
118 SIGUNUSED : constant := System.Linux.SIGUNUSED;
119 SIGSTKFLT : constant := System.Linux.SIGSTKFLT;
120 SIGLTHRRES : constant := System.Linux.SIGLTHRRES;
121 SIGLTHRCAN : constant := System.Linux.SIGLTHRCAN;
122 SIGLTHRDBG : constant := System.Linux.SIGLTHRDBG;
124 SIGADAABORT : constant := SIGABRT;
125 -- Change this if you want to use another signal for task abort.
126 -- SIGTERM might be a good one.
128 type Signal_Set is array (Natural range <>) of Signal;
130 Unmasked : constant Signal_Set := (
131 SIGTRAP,
132 -- To enable debugging on multithreaded applications, mark SIGTRAP to
133 -- be kept unmasked.
135 SIGBUS,
137 SIGTTIN, SIGTTOU, SIGTSTP,
138 -- Keep these three signals unmasked so that background processes
139 -- and IO behaves as normal "C" applications
141 SIGPROF,
142 -- To avoid confusing the profiler
144 SIGKILL, SIGSTOP,
145 -- These two signals actually cannot be masked;
146 -- POSIX simply won't allow it.
148 SIGLTHRRES, SIGLTHRCAN, SIGLTHRDBG);
149 -- These three signals are used by GNU/LinuxThreads starting from
150 -- glibc 2.1 (future 2.2).
152 Reserved : constant Signal_Set :=
153 -- I am not sure why the following two signals are reserved.
154 -- I guess they are not supported by this version of GNU/Linux.
155 (SIGVTALRM, SIGUNUSED);
157 type sigset_t is private;
159 function sigaddset (set : access sigset_t; sig : Signal) return int;
160 pragma Import (C, sigaddset, "sigaddset");
162 function sigdelset (set : access sigset_t; sig : Signal) return int;
163 pragma Import (C, sigdelset, "sigdelset");
165 function sigfillset (set : access sigset_t) return int;
166 pragma Import (C, sigfillset, "sigfillset");
168 function sigismember (set : access sigset_t; sig : Signal) return int;
169 pragma Import (C, sigismember, "sigismember");
171 function sigemptyset (set : access sigset_t) return int;
172 pragma Import (C, sigemptyset, "sigemptyset");
174 type union_type_3 is new String (1 .. 116);
175 type siginfo_t is record
176 si_signo : int;
177 si_code : int;
178 si_errno : int;
179 X_data : union_type_3;
180 end record;
181 pragma Convention (C, siginfo_t);
183 type struct_sigaction is record
184 sa_handler : System.Address;
185 sa_mask : sigset_t;
186 sa_flags : Interfaces.C.unsigned_long;
187 sa_restorer : System.Address;
188 end record;
189 pragma Convention (C, struct_sigaction);
191 type struct_sigaction_ptr is access all struct_sigaction;
193 type Machine_State is record
194 eip : unsigned_long;
195 ebx : unsigned_long;
196 esp : unsigned_long;
197 ebp : unsigned_long;
198 esi : unsigned_long;
199 edi : unsigned_long;
200 end record;
201 type Machine_State_Ptr is access all Machine_State;
203 SA_SIGINFO : constant := System.Linux.SA_SIGINFO;
204 SA_ONSTACK : constant := System.Linux.SA_ONSTACK;
206 SIG_BLOCK : constant := 0;
207 SIG_UNBLOCK : constant := 1;
208 SIG_SETMASK : constant := 2;
210 SIG_DFL : constant := 0;
211 SIG_IGN : constant := 1;
213 function sigaction
214 (sig : Signal;
215 act : struct_sigaction_ptr;
216 oact : struct_sigaction_ptr) return int;
217 pragma Import (C, sigaction, "sigaction");
219 ----------
220 -- Time --
221 ----------
223 type timespec is private;
225 function To_Duration (TS : timespec) return Duration;
226 pragma Inline (To_Duration);
228 function To_Timespec (D : Duration) return timespec;
229 pragma Inline (To_Timespec);
231 type struct_timeval is private;
233 function To_Duration (TV : struct_timeval) return Duration;
234 pragma Inline (To_Duration);
236 function To_Timeval (D : Duration) return struct_timeval;
237 pragma Inline (To_Timeval);
239 function gettimeofday
240 (tv : access struct_timeval;
241 tz : System.Address := System.Null_Address) return int;
242 pragma Import (C, gettimeofday, "gettimeofday");
244 function sysconf (name : int) return long;
245 pragma Import (C, sysconf);
247 SC_CLK_TCK : constant := 2;
248 SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN : constant := 84;
250 -------------------------
251 -- Priority Scheduling --
252 -------------------------
254 SCHED_OTHER : constant := 0;
255 SCHED_FIFO : constant := 1;
256 SCHED_RR : constant := 2;
258 function To_Target_Priority
259 (Prio : System.Any_Priority) return Interfaces.C.int;
260 -- Maps System.Any_Priority to a POSIX priority
262 -------------
263 -- Process --
264 -------------
266 type pid_t is private;
268 function kill (pid : pid_t; sig : Signal) return int;
269 pragma Import (C, kill, "kill");
271 function getpid return pid_t;
272 pragma Import (C, getpid, "getpid");
274 -------------
275 -- Threads --
276 -------------
278 type Thread_Body is access
279 function (arg : System.Address) return System.Address;
280 pragma Convention (C, Thread_Body);
282 function Thread_Body_Access is new
283 Ada.Unchecked_Conversion (System.Address, Thread_Body);
285 type pthread_t is new unsigned_long;
286 subtype Thread_Id is pthread_t;
288 function To_pthread_t is new Ada.Unchecked_Conversion
289 (unsigned_long, pthread_t);
291 type pthread_mutex_t is limited private;
292 type pthread_cond_t is limited private;
293 type pthread_attr_t is limited private;
294 type pthread_mutexattr_t is limited private;
295 type pthread_condattr_t is limited private;
296 type pthread_key_t is private;
298 PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED : constant := 1;
300 -----------
301 -- Stack --
302 -----------
304 type stack_t is record
305 ss_sp : System.Address;
306 ss_flags : int;
307 ss_size : size_t;
308 end record;
309 pragma Convention (C, stack_t);
311 function sigaltstack
312 (ss : not null access stack_t;
313 oss : access stack_t) return int;
314 pragma Import (C, sigaltstack, "sigaltstack");
316 Alternate_Stack : aliased System.Address;
317 pragma Import (C, Alternate_Stack, "__gnat_alternate_stack");
318 -- The alternate signal stack for stack overflows
320 Alternate_Stack_Size : constant := 16 * 1024;
321 -- This must be in keeping with init.c:__gnat_alternate_stack
323 function Get_Stack_Base (thread : pthread_t) return Address;
324 pragma Inline (Get_Stack_Base);
325 -- This is a dummy procedure to share some GNULLI files
327 ---------------------------------------
328 -- Nonstandard Thread Initialization --
329 ---------------------------------------
331 procedure pthread_init;
332 pragma Inline (pthread_init);
333 -- This is a dummy procedure to share some GNULLI files
335 -------------------------
336 -- POSIX.1c Section 3 --
337 -------------------------
339 function sigwait (set : access sigset_t; sig : access Signal) return int;
340 pragma Import (C, sigwait, "sigwait");
342 function pthread_kill (thread : pthread_t; sig : Signal) return int;
343 pragma Import (C, pthread_kill, "pthread_kill");
345 function pthread_sigmask
346 (how : int;
347 set : access sigset_t;
348 oset : access sigset_t) return int;
349 pragma Import (C, pthread_sigmask, "pthread_sigmask");
351 --------------------------
352 -- POSIX.1c Section 11 --
353 --------------------------
355 function pthread_mutexattr_init
356 (attr : access pthread_mutexattr_t) return int;
357 pragma Import (C, pthread_mutexattr_init, "pthread_mutexattr_init");
359 function pthread_mutexattr_destroy
360 (attr : access pthread_mutexattr_t) return int;
361 pragma Import (C, pthread_mutexattr_destroy, "pthread_mutexattr_destroy");
363 function pthread_mutex_init
364 (mutex : access pthread_mutex_t;
365 attr : access pthread_mutexattr_t) return int;
366 pragma Import (C, pthread_mutex_init, "pthread_mutex_init");
368 function pthread_mutex_destroy (mutex : access pthread_mutex_t) return int;
369 pragma Import (C, pthread_mutex_destroy, "pthread_mutex_destroy");
371 function pthread_mutex_lock (mutex : access pthread_mutex_t) return int;
372 pragma Import (C, pthread_mutex_lock, "pthread_mutex_lock");
374 function pthread_mutex_unlock (mutex : access pthread_mutex_t) return int;
375 pragma Import (C, pthread_mutex_unlock, "pthread_mutex_unlock");
377 function pthread_condattr_init
378 (attr : access pthread_condattr_t) return int;
379 pragma Import (C, pthread_condattr_init, "pthread_condattr_init");
381 function pthread_condattr_destroy
382 (attr : access pthread_condattr_t) return int;
383 pragma Import (C, pthread_condattr_destroy, "pthread_condattr_destroy");
385 function pthread_cond_init
386 (cond : access pthread_cond_t;
387 attr : access pthread_condattr_t) return int;
388 pragma Import (C, pthread_cond_init, "pthread_cond_init");
390 function pthread_cond_destroy (cond : access pthread_cond_t) return int;
391 pragma Import (C, pthread_cond_destroy, "pthread_cond_destroy");
393 function pthread_cond_signal (cond : access pthread_cond_t) return int;
394 pragma Import (C, pthread_cond_signal, "pthread_cond_signal");
396 function pthread_cond_wait
397 (cond : access pthread_cond_t;
398 mutex : access pthread_mutex_t) return int;
399 pragma Import (C, pthread_cond_wait, "pthread_cond_wait");
401 function pthread_cond_timedwait
402 (cond : access pthread_cond_t;
403 mutex : access pthread_mutex_t;
404 abstime : access timespec) return int;
405 pragma Import (C, pthread_cond_timedwait, "pthread_cond_timedwait");
407 --------------------------
408 -- POSIX.1c Section 13 --
409 --------------------------
411 type struct_sched_param is record
412 sched_priority : int; -- scheduling priority
413 end record;
414 pragma Convention (C, struct_sched_param);
416 function pthread_setschedparam
417 (thread : pthread_t;
418 policy : int;
419 param : access struct_sched_param) return int;
420 pragma Import (C, pthread_setschedparam, "pthread_setschedparam");
422 function pthread_attr_setschedpolicy
423 (attr : access pthread_attr_t;
424 policy : int) return int;
425 pragma Import
426 (C, pthread_attr_setschedpolicy, "pthread_attr_setschedpolicy");
428 function sched_yield return int;
429 pragma Import (C, sched_yield, "sched_yield");
431 ---------------------------
432 -- P1003.1c - Section 16 --
433 ---------------------------
435 function pthread_attr_init
436 (attributes : access pthread_attr_t) return int;
437 pragma Import (C, pthread_attr_init, "pthread_attr_init");
439 function pthread_attr_destroy
440 (attributes : access pthread_attr_t) return int;
441 pragma Import (C, pthread_attr_destroy, "pthread_attr_destroy");
443 function pthread_attr_setdetachstate
444 (attr : access pthread_attr_t;
445 detachstate : int) return int;
446 pragma Import
447 (C, pthread_attr_setdetachstate, "pthread_attr_setdetachstate");
449 function pthread_attr_setstacksize
450 (attr : access pthread_attr_t;
451 stacksize : size_t) return int;
452 pragma Import (C, pthread_attr_setstacksize, "pthread_attr_setstacksize");
454 function pthread_create
455 (thread : access pthread_t;
456 attributes : access pthread_attr_t;
457 start_routine : Thread_Body;
458 arg : System.Address) return int;
459 pragma Import (C, pthread_create, "pthread_create");
461 procedure pthread_exit (status : System.Address);
462 pragma Import (C, pthread_exit, "pthread_exit");
464 function pthread_self return pthread_t;
465 pragma Import (C, pthread_self, "pthread_self");
467 --------------------------
468 -- POSIX.1c Section 17 --
469 --------------------------
471 function pthread_setspecific
472 (key : pthread_key_t;
473 value : System.Address) return int;
474 pragma Import (C, pthread_setspecific, "pthread_setspecific");
476 function pthread_getspecific (key : pthread_key_t) return System.Address;
477 pragma Import (C, pthread_getspecific, "pthread_getspecific");
479 type destructor_pointer is access procedure (arg : System.Address);
480 pragma Convention (C, destructor_pointer);
482 function pthread_key_create
483 (key : access pthread_key_t;
484 destructor : destructor_pointer) return int;
485 pragma Import (C, pthread_key_create, "pthread_key_create");
487 CPU_SETSIZE : constant := 1_024;
489 type bit_field is array (1 .. CPU_SETSIZE) of Boolean;
490 for bit_field'Size use CPU_SETSIZE;
491 pragma Pack (bit_field);
492 pragma Convention (C, bit_field);
494 type cpu_set_t is record
495 bits : bit_field;
496 end record;
497 pragma Convention (C, cpu_set_t);
499 function pthread_setaffinity_np
500 (thread : pthread_t;
501 cpusetsize : size_t;
502 cpuset : access cpu_set_t) return int;
503 pragma Import (C, pthread_setaffinity_np, "__gnat_pthread_setaffinity_np");
505 private
507 type sigset_t is array (0 .. 127) of Interfaces.C.unsigned_char;
508 pragma Convention (C, sigset_t);
509 for sigset_t'Alignment use Interfaces.C.unsigned_long'Alignment;
511 pragma Warnings (Off);
512 for struct_sigaction use record
513 sa_handler at 0 range 0 .. Standard'Address_Size - 1;
514 sa_mask at Linux.sa_mask_pos range 0 .. 1023;
515 sa_flags at Linux.sa_flags_pos range 0 .. Standard'Address_Size - 1;
516 end record;
517 -- We intentionally leave sa_restorer unspecified and let the compiler
518 -- append it after the last field, so disable corresponding warning.
519 pragma Warnings (On);
521 type pid_t is new int;
523 type time_t is new long;
525 type timespec is record
526 tv_sec : time_t;
527 tv_nsec : long;
528 end record;
529 pragma Convention (C, timespec);
531 type struct_timeval is record
532 tv_sec : time_t;
533 tv_usec : time_t;
534 end record;
535 pragma Convention (C, struct_timeval);
537 type pthread_attr_t is record
538 detachstate : int;
539 schedpolicy : int;
540 schedparam : struct_sched_param;
541 inheritsched : int;
542 scope : int;
543 guardsize : size_t;
544 stackaddr_set : int;
545 stackaddr : System.Address;
546 stacksize : size_t;
547 end record;
548 pragma Convention (C, pthread_attr_t);
550 type pthread_condattr_t is record
551 dummy : int;
552 end record;
553 pragma Convention (C, pthread_condattr_t);
555 type pthread_mutexattr_t is record
556 mutexkind : int;
557 end record;
558 pragma Convention (C, pthread_mutexattr_t);
560 type pthread_mutex_t is new System.Linux.pthread_mutex_t;
562 type pthread_cond_t is array (0 .. 47) of unsigned_char;
563 pragma Convention (C, pthread_cond_t);
565 type pthread_key_t is new unsigned;
567 end System.OS_Interface;