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1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 -- --
3 -- GNU ADA RUN-TIME LIBRARY (GNARL) COMPONENTS --
4 -- --
5 -- S Y S T E M . O S _ I N T E R F A C E --
6 -- --
7 -- S p e c --
8 -- --
9 -- Copyright (C) 1991-1994, Florida State University --
10 -- Copyright (C) 1995-2005, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
11 -- --
12 -- GNARL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
13 -- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
14 -- ware Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later ver- --
15 -- sion. GNARL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
16 -- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
17 -- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License --
18 -- for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General --
19 -- Public License distributed with GNARL; see file COPYING. If not, write --
20 -- to the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, --
21 -- Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. --
22 -- --
23 -- As a special exception, if other files instantiate generics from this --
24 -- unit, or you link this unit with other files to produce an executable, --
25 -- this unit does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be --
26 -- covered by the GNU General Public License. This exception does not --
27 -- however invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be --
28 -- covered by the GNU Public License. --
29 -- --
30 -- GNARL was developed by the GNARL team at Florida State University. --
31 -- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies, Inc. --
32 -- --
33 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
35 -- This is the GNU/kFreeBSD (GNU/LinuxThreads) version of this package
37 -- This package encapsulates all direct interfaces to OS services
38 -- that are needed by children of System.
40 -- PLEASE DO NOT add any with-clauses to this package or remove the pragma
41 -- Preelaborate. This package is designed to be a bottom-level (leaf) package
43 with Interfaces.C;
44 with Unchecked_Conversion;
46 package System.OS_Interface is
47 pragma Preelaborate;
49 pragma Linker_Options ("-lpthread");
51 subtype int is Interfaces.C.int;
52 subtype char is Interfaces.C.char;
53 subtype short is Interfaces.C.short;
54 subtype long is Interfaces.C.long;
55 subtype unsigned is Interfaces.C.unsigned;
56 subtype unsigned_short is Interfaces.C.unsigned_short;
57 subtype unsigned_long is Interfaces.C.unsigned_long;
58 subtype unsigned_char is Interfaces.C.unsigned_char;
59 subtype plain_char is Interfaces.C.plain_char;
60 subtype size_t is Interfaces.C.size_t;
62 -----------
63 -- Errno --
64 -----------
66 function errno return int;
67 pragma Import (C, errno, "__get_errno");
69 EAGAIN : constant := 35;
70 EINTR : constant := 4;
71 EINVAL : constant := 22;
72 ENOMEM : constant := 12;
73 EPERM : constant := 1;
74 ETIMEDOUT : constant := 60;
76 -------------
77 -- Signals --
78 -------------
80 Max_Interrupt : constant := 128;
81 type Signal is new int range 0 .. Max_Interrupt;
82 for Signal'Size use int'Size;
84 SIGHUP : constant := 1; -- hangup
85 SIGINT : constant := 2; -- interrupt (rubout)
86 SIGQUIT : constant := 3; -- quit (ASCD FS)
87 SIGILL : constant := 4; -- illegal instruction (not reset)
88 SIGTRAP : constant := 5; -- trace trap (not reset)
89 SIGIOT : constant := 6; -- IOT instruction
90 SIGABRT : constant := 6; -- used by abort, replace SIGIOT in the future
91 SIGEMT : constant := 7; -- EMT instruction
92 SIGFPE : constant := 8; -- floating point exception
93 SIGKILL : constant := 9; -- kill (cannot be caught or ignored)
94 SIGBUS : constant := 10; -- bus error
95 SIGSEGV : constant := 11; -- segmentation violation
96 SIGSYS : constant := 12; -- bad argument to system call
97 SIGPIPE : constant := 13; -- write on a pipe with no one to read it
98 SIGALRM : constant := 14; -- alarm clock
99 SIGTERM : constant := 15; -- software termination signal from kill
100 SIGURG : constant := 16; -- urgent condition on IO channel
101 SIGSTOP : constant := 17; -- stop (cannot be caught or ignored)
102 SIGTSTP : constant := 18; -- user stop requested from tty
103 SIGCONT : constant := 19; -- stopped process has been continued
104 SIGCLD : constant := 20; -- alias for SIGCHLD
105 SIGCHLD : constant := 20; -- child status change
106 SIGTTIN : constant := 21; -- background tty read attempted
107 SIGTTOU : constant := 22; -- background tty write attempted
108 SIGIO : constant := 23; -- I/O possible (Solaris SIGPOLL alias)
109 SIGXCPU : constant := 24; -- CPU time limit exceeded
110 SIGXFSZ : constant := 25; -- filesize limit exceeded
111 SIGVTALRM : constant := 26; -- virtual timer expired
112 SIGPROF : constant := 27; -- profiling timer expired
113 SIGWINCH : constant := 28; -- window size change
114 SIGINFO : constant := 29; -- information request (NetBSD/FreeBSD)
115 SIGUSR1 : constant := 30; -- user defined signal 1
116 SIGUSR2 : constant := 31; -- user defined signal 2
117 SIGLTHRRES : constant := 32; -- GNU/LinuxThreads restart signal
118 SIGLTHRCAN : constant := 33; -- GNU/LinuxThreads cancel signal
119 SIGLTHRDBG : constant := 34; -- GNU/LinuxThreads debugger signal
121 SIGADAABORT : constant := SIGABRT;
122 -- Change this if you want to use another signal for task abort.
123 -- SIGTERM might be a good one.
125 type Signal_Set is array (Natural range <>) of Signal;
127 Unmasked : constant Signal_Set := (
128 SIGTRAP,
129 -- To enable debugging on multithreaded applications, mark SIGTRAP to
130 -- be kept unmasked.
132 SIGBUS,
134 SIGTTIN, SIGTTOU, SIGTSTP,
135 -- Keep these three signals unmasked so that background processes
136 -- and IO behaves as normal "C" applications
138 SIGPROF,
139 -- To avoid confusing the profiler
141 SIGKILL, SIGSTOP,
142 -- These two signals actually cannot be masked;
143 -- POSIX simply won't allow it.
145 SIGLTHRRES, SIGLTHRCAN, SIGLTHRDBG);
146 -- These three signals are used by GNU/LinuxThreads starting from
147 -- glibc 2.1 (future 2.2).
149 Reserved : constant Signal_Set :=
150 -- I am not sure why the following signal is reserved.
151 -- I guess they are not supported by this version of GNU/kFreeBSD.
152 (0 .. 0 => SIGVTALRM);
154 type sigset_t is private;
156 function sigaddset (set : access sigset_t; sig : Signal) return int;
157 pragma Import (C, sigaddset, "sigaddset");
159 function sigdelset (set : access sigset_t; sig : Signal) return int;
160 pragma Import (C, sigdelset, "sigdelset");
162 function sigfillset (set : access sigset_t) return int;
163 pragma Import (C, sigfillset, "sigfillset");
165 function sigismember (set : access sigset_t; sig : Signal) return int;
166 pragma Import (C, sigismember, "sigismember");
168 function sigemptyset (set : access sigset_t) return int;
169 pragma Import (C, sigemptyset, "sigemptyset");
171 -- sigcontext is architecture dependent, so define it private
172 type struct_sigcontext is private;
174 type struct_sigaction is record
175 sa_handler : System.Address;
176 sa_flags : int;
177 sa_mask : sigset_t;
178 end record;
179 pragma Convention (C, struct_sigaction);
181 type struct_sigaction_ptr is access all struct_sigaction;
183 SIG_BLOCK : constant := 1;
184 SIG_UNBLOCK : constant := 2;
185 SIG_SETMASK : constant := 3;
187 SIG_DFL : constant := 0;
188 SIG_IGN : constant := 1;
190 SA_SIGINFO : constant := 16#0040#;
192 function sigaction
193 (sig : Signal;
194 act : struct_sigaction_ptr;
195 oact : struct_sigaction_ptr) return int;
196 pragma Import (C, sigaction, "sigaction");
198 ----------
199 -- Time --
200 ----------
202 type timespec is private;
204 function To_Duration (TS : timespec) return Duration;
205 pragma Inline (To_Duration);
207 function To_Timespec (D : Duration) return timespec;
208 pragma Inline (To_Timespec);
210 type struct_timeval is private;
212 function To_Duration (TV : struct_timeval) return Duration;
213 pragma Inline (To_Duration);
215 function To_Timeval (D : Duration) return struct_timeval;
216 pragma Inline (To_Timeval);
218 function gettimeofday
219 (tv : access struct_timeval;
220 tz : System.Address := System.Null_Address) return int;
221 pragma Import (C, gettimeofday, "gettimeofday");
223 function sysconf (name : int) return long;
224 pragma Import (C, sysconf);
226 SC_CLK_TCK : constant := 2;
227 SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN : constant := 84;
229 -------------------------
230 -- Priority Scheduling --
231 -------------------------
233 SCHED_FIFO : constant := 1;
234 SCHED_OTHER : constant := 2;
235 SCHED_RR : constant := 3;
237 function To_Target_Priority
238 (Prio : System.Any_Priority) return Interfaces.C.int;
239 -- Maps System.Any_Priority to a POSIX priority.
241 -------------
242 -- Process --
243 -------------
245 type pid_t is private;
247 function kill (pid : pid_t; sig : Signal) return int;
248 pragma Import (C, kill, "kill");
250 function getpid return pid_t;
251 pragma Import (C, getpid, "getpid");
253 -------------
254 -- Threads --
255 -------------
257 type Thread_Body is access
258 function (arg : System.Address) return System.Address;
259 pragma Convention (C, Thread_Body);
261 function Thread_Body_Access is new
262 Unchecked_Conversion (System.Address, Thread_Body);
264 type pthread_t is new unsigned_long;
265 subtype Thread_Id is pthread_t;
267 function To_pthread_t is new Unchecked_Conversion
268 (unsigned_long, pthread_t);
270 type pthread_mutex_t is limited private;
271 type pthread_cond_t is limited private;
272 type pthread_attr_t is limited private;
273 type pthread_mutexattr_t is limited private;
274 type pthread_condattr_t is limited private;
275 type pthread_key_t is private;
277 PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED : constant := 1;
279 -----------
280 -- Stack --
281 -----------
283 function Get_Stack_Base (thread : pthread_t) return Address;
284 pragma Inline (Get_Stack_Base);
285 -- This is a dummy procedure to share some GNULLI files
287 ---------------------------------------
288 -- Nonstandard Thread Initialization --
289 ---------------------------------------
291 procedure pthread_init;
292 pragma Inline (pthread_init);
293 -- This is a dummy procedure to share some GNULLI files
295 -------------------------
296 -- POSIX.1c Section 3 --
297 -------------------------
299 function sigwait (set : access sigset_t; sig : access Signal) return int;
300 pragma Import (C, sigwait, "sigwait");
302 function pthread_kill (thread : pthread_t; sig : Signal) return int;
303 pragma Import (C, pthread_kill, "pthread_kill");
305 function pthread_sigmask
306 (how : int;
307 set : access sigset_t;
308 oset : access sigset_t) return int;
309 pragma Import (C, pthread_sigmask, "pthread_sigmask");
311 --------------------------
312 -- POSIX.1c Section 11 --
313 --------------------------
315 function pthread_mutexattr_init
316 (attr : access pthread_mutexattr_t) return int;
317 pragma Import (C, pthread_mutexattr_init, "pthread_mutexattr_init");
319 function pthread_mutexattr_destroy
320 (attr : access pthread_mutexattr_t) return int;
321 pragma Import (C, pthread_mutexattr_destroy, "pthread_mutexattr_destroy");
323 function pthread_mutex_init
324 (mutex : access pthread_mutex_t;
325 attr : access pthread_mutexattr_t) return int;
326 pragma Import (C, pthread_mutex_init, "pthread_mutex_init");
328 function pthread_mutex_destroy (mutex : access pthread_mutex_t) return int;
329 pragma Import (C, pthread_mutex_destroy, "pthread_mutex_destroy");
331 function pthread_mutex_lock (mutex : access pthread_mutex_t) return int;
332 pragma Import (C, pthread_mutex_lock, "pthread_mutex_lock");
334 function pthread_mutex_unlock (mutex : access pthread_mutex_t) return int;
335 pragma Import (C, pthread_mutex_unlock, "pthread_mutex_unlock");
337 function pthread_condattr_init
338 (attr : access pthread_condattr_t) return int;
339 pragma Import (C, pthread_condattr_init, "pthread_condattr_init");
341 function pthread_condattr_destroy
342 (attr : access pthread_condattr_t) return int;
343 pragma Import (C, pthread_condattr_destroy, "pthread_condattr_destroy");
345 function pthread_cond_init
346 (cond : access pthread_cond_t;
347 attr : access pthread_condattr_t) return int;
348 pragma Import (C, pthread_cond_init, "pthread_cond_init");
350 function pthread_cond_destroy (cond : access pthread_cond_t) return int;
351 pragma Import (C, pthread_cond_destroy, "pthread_cond_destroy");
353 function pthread_cond_signal (cond : access pthread_cond_t) return int;
354 pragma Import (C, pthread_cond_signal, "pthread_cond_signal");
356 function pthread_cond_wait
357 (cond : access pthread_cond_t;
358 mutex : access pthread_mutex_t) return int;
359 pragma Import (C, pthread_cond_wait, "pthread_cond_wait");
361 function pthread_cond_timedwait
362 (cond : access pthread_cond_t;
363 mutex : access pthread_mutex_t;
364 abstime : access timespec) return int;
365 pragma Import (C, pthread_cond_timedwait, "pthread_cond_timedwait");
367 Relative_Timed_Wait : constant Boolean := False;
368 -- pthread_cond_timedwait requires an absolute delay time
370 --------------------------
371 -- POSIX.1c Section 13 --
372 --------------------------
374 type struct_sched_param is record
375 sched_priority : int; -- scheduling priority
376 end record;
377 pragma Convention (C, struct_sched_param);
379 function pthread_setschedparam
380 (thread : pthread_t;
381 policy : int;
382 param : access struct_sched_param) return int;
383 pragma Import (C, pthread_setschedparam, "pthread_setschedparam");
385 function pthread_attr_setschedpolicy
386 (attr : access pthread_attr_t;
387 policy : int) return int;
388 pragma Import
389 (C, pthread_attr_setschedpolicy, "pthread_attr_setschedpolicy");
391 function sched_yield return int;
392 pragma Import (C, sched_yield, "sched_yield");
394 ---------------------------
395 -- P1003.1c - Section 16 --
396 ---------------------------
398 function pthread_attr_init
399 (attributes : access pthread_attr_t) return int;
400 pragma Import (C, pthread_attr_init, "pthread_attr_init");
402 function pthread_attr_destroy
403 (attributes : access pthread_attr_t) return int;
404 pragma Import (C, pthread_attr_destroy, "pthread_attr_destroy");
406 function pthread_attr_setdetachstate
407 (attr : access pthread_attr_t;
408 detachstate : int) return int;
409 pragma Import
410 (C, pthread_attr_setdetachstate, "pthread_attr_setdetachstate");
412 function pthread_attr_setstacksize
413 (attr : access pthread_attr_t;
414 stacksize : size_t) return int;
415 pragma Import (C, pthread_attr_setstacksize, "pthread_attr_setstacksize");
417 function pthread_create
418 (thread : access pthread_t;
419 attributes : access pthread_attr_t;
420 start_routine : Thread_Body;
421 arg : System.Address) return int;
422 pragma Import (C, pthread_create, "pthread_create");
424 procedure pthread_exit (status : System.Address);
425 pragma Import (C, pthread_exit, "pthread_exit");
427 function pthread_self return pthread_t;
428 pragma Import (C, pthread_self, "pthread_self");
430 --------------------------
431 -- POSIX.1c Section 17 --
432 --------------------------
434 function pthread_setspecific
435 (key : pthread_key_t;
436 value : System.Address) return int;
437 pragma Import (C, pthread_setspecific, "pthread_setspecific");
439 function pthread_getspecific (key : pthread_key_t) return System.Address;
440 pragma Import (C, pthread_getspecific, "pthread_getspecific");
442 type destructor_pointer is access procedure (arg : System.Address);
443 pragma Convention (C, destructor_pointer);
445 function pthread_key_create
446 (key : access pthread_key_t;
447 destructor : destructor_pointer) return int;
448 pragma Import (C, pthread_key_create, "pthread_key_create");
450 CPU_SETSIZE : constant := 1_024;
452 type bit_field is array (1 .. CPU_SETSIZE) of Boolean;
453 for bit_field'Size use CPU_SETSIZE;
454 pragma Pack (bit_field);
455 pragma Convention (C, bit_field);
457 type cpu_set_t is record
458 bits : bit_field;
459 end record;
460 pragma Convention (C, cpu_set_t);
462 function pthread_setaffinity_np
463 (thread : pthread_t;
464 cpusetsize : size_t;
465 cpuset : access cpu_set_t) return int;
466 pragma Import (C, pthread_setaffinity_np, "__gnat_pthread_setaffinity_np");
468 private
470 type sigset_t is array (1 .. 4) of unsigned;
472 -- In FreeBSD the component sa_handler turns out to
473 -- be one a union type, and the selector is a macro:
474 -- #define sa_handler __sigaction_u._handler
475 -- #define sa_sigaction __sigaction_u._sigaction
477 -- Should we add a signal_context type here ?
478 -- How could it be done independent of the CPU architecture ?
479 -- sigcontext type is opaque, so it is architecturally neutral.
480 -- It is always passed as an access type, so define it as an empty record
481 -- since the contents are not used anywhere.
482 type struct_sigcontext is null record;
483 pragma Convention (C, struct_sigcontext);
485 type pid_t is new int;
487 type time_t is new long;
489 type timespec is record
490 tv_sec : time_t;
491 tv_nsec : long;
492 end record;
493 pragma Convention (C, timespec);
495 type struct_timeval is record
496 tv_sec : time_t;
497 tv_usec : time_t;
498 end record;
499 pragma Convention (C, struct_timeval);
501 type pthread_attr_t is record
502 detachstate : int;
503 schedpolicy : int;
504 schedparam : struct_sched_param;
505 inheritsched : int;
506 scope : int;
507 guardsize : size_t;
508 stackaddr_set : int;
509 stackaddr : System.Address;
510 stacksize : size_t;
511 end record;
512 pragma Convention (C, pthread_attr_t);
514 type pthread_condattr_t is record
515 dummy : int;
516 end record;
517 pragma Convention (C, pthread_condattr_t);
519 type pthread_mutexattr_t is record
520 mutexkind : int;
521 end record;
522 pragma Convention (C, pthread_mutexattr_t);
524 type struct_pthread_fast_lock is record
525 status : long;
526 spinlock : int;
527 end record;
528 pragma Convention (C, struct_pthread_fast_lock);
530 type pthread_mutex_t is record
531 m_reserved : int;
532 m_count : int;
533 m_owner : System.Address;
534 m_kind : int;
535 m_lock : struct_pthread_fast_lock;
536 end record;
537 pragma Convention (C, pthread_mutex_t);
539 type pthread_cond_t is array (0 .. 47) of unsigned_char;
540 pragma Convention (C, pthread_cond_t);
542 type pthread_key_t is new unsigned;
544 end System.OS_Interface;