* tree-ssa.c (target_for_debug_bind, verify_phi_args,
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / cgraphunit.c
blobabcb35dea63b70656908310add499a3a2f111857
1 /* Driver of optimization process
2 Copyright (C) 2003-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Jan Hubicka
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
10 version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 /* This module implements main driver of compilation process.
23 The main scope of this file is to act as an interface in between
24 tree based frontends and the backend.
26 The front-end is supposed to use following functionality:
28 - finalize_function
30 This function is called once front-end has parsed whole body of function
31 and it is certain that the function body nor the declaration will change.
33 (There is one exception needed for implementing GCC extern inline
34 function.)
36 - varpool_finalize_decl
38 This function has same behavior as the above but is used for static
39 variables.
41 - add_asm_node
43 Insert new toplevel ASM statement
45 - finalize_compilation_unit
47 This function is called once (source level) compilation unit is finalized
48 and it will no longer change.
50 The symbol table is constructed starting from the trivially needed
51 symbols finalized by the frontend. Functions are lowered into
52 GIMPLE representation and callgraph/reference lists are constructed.
53 Those are used to discover other necessary functions and variables.
55 At the end the bodies of unreachable functions are removed.
57 The function can be called multiple times when multiple source level
58 compilation units are combined.
60 - compile
62 This passes control to the back-end. Optimizations are performed and
63 final assembler is generated. This is done in the following way. Note
64 that with link time optimization the process is split into three
65 stages (compile time, linktime analysis and parallel linktime as
66 indicated bellow).
68 Compile time:
70 1) Inter-procedural optimization.
71 (ipa_passes)
73 This part is further split into:
75 a) early optimizations. These are local passes executed in
76 the topological order on the callgraph.
78 The purpose of early optimiations is to optimize away simple
79 things that may otherwise confuse IP analysis. Very simple
80 propagation across the callgraph is done i.e. to discover
81 functions without side effects and simple inlining is performed.
83 b) early small interprocedural passes.
85 Those are interprocedural passes executed only at compilation
86 time. These include, for example, transational memory lowering,
87 unreachable code removal and other simple transformations.
89 c) IP analysis stage. All interprocedural passes do their
90 analysis.
92 Interprocedural passes differ from small interprocedural
93 passes by their ability to operate across whole program
94 at linktime. Their analysis stage is performed early to
95 both reduce linking times and linktime memory usage by
96 not having to represent whole program in memory.
98 d) LTO sreaming. When doing LTO, everything important gets
99 streamed into the object file.
101 Compile time and or linktime analysis stage (WPA):
103 At linktime units gets streamed back and symbol table is
104 merged. Function bodies are not streamed in and not
105 available.
106 e) IP propagation stage. All IP passes execute their
107 IP propagation. This is done based on the earlier analysis
108 without having function bodies at hand.
109 f) Ltrans streaming. When doing WHOPR LTO, the program
110 is partitioned and streamed into multple object files.
112 Compile time and/or parallel linktime stage (ltrans)
114 Each of the object files is streamed back and compiled
115 separately. Now the function bodies becomes available
116 again.
118 2) Virtual clone materialization
119 (cgraph_materialize_clone)
121 IP passes can produce copies of existing functoins (such
122 as versioned clones or inline clones) without actually
123 manipulating their bodies by creating virtual clones in
124 the callgraph. At this time the virtual clones are
125 turned into real functions
126 3) IP transformation
128 All IP passes transform function bodies based on earlier
129 decision of the IP propagation.
131 4) late small IP passes
133 Simple IP passes working within single program partition.
135 5) Expansion
136 (expand_all_functions)
138 At this stage functions that needs to be output into
139 assembler are identified and compiled in topological order
140 6) Output of variables and aliases
141 Now it is known what variable references was not optimized
142 out and thus all variables are output to the file.
144 Note that with -fno-toplevel-reorder passes 5 and 6
145 are combined together in cgraph_output_in_order.
147 Finally there are functions to manipulate the callgraph from
148 backend.
149 - cgraph_add_new_function is used to add backend produced
150 functions introduced after the unit is finalized.
151 The functions are enqueue for later processing and inserted
152 into callgraph with cgraph_process_new_functions.
154 - cgraph_function_versioning
156 produces a copy of function into new one (a version)
157 and apply simple transformations
160 #include "config.h"
161 #include "system.h"
162 #include "coretypes.h"
163 #include "backend.h"
164 #include "target.h"
165 #include "rtl.h"
166 #include "tree.h"
167 #include "gimple.h"
168 #include "cfghooks.h"
169 #include "regset.h" /* FIXME: For reg_obstack. */
170 #include "alloc-pool.h"
171 #include "tree-pass.h"
172 #include "stringpool.h"
173 #include "gimple-ssa.h"
174 #include "cgraph.h"
175 #include "coverage.h"
176 #include "lto-streamer.h"
177 #include "fold-const.h"
178 #include "varasm.h"
179 #include "stor-layout.h"
180 #include "output.h"
181 #include "cfgcleanup.h"
182 #include "gimple-fold.h"
183 #include "gimplify.h"
184 #include "gimple-iterator.h"
185 #include "gimplify-me.h"
186 #include "tree-cfg.h"
187 #include "tree-into-ssa.h"
188 #include "tree-ssa.h"
189 #include "langhooks.h"
190 #include "toplev.h"
191 #include "debug.h"
192 #include "symbol-summary.h"
193 #include "tree-vrp.h"
194 #include "ipa-prop.h"
195 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
196 #include "plugin.h"
197 #include "ipa-inline.h"
198 #include "ipa-utils.h"
199 #include "except.h"
200 #include "cfgloop.h"
201 #include "context.h"
202 #include "pass_manager.h"
203 #include "tree-nested.h"
204 #include "dbgcnt.h"
205 #include "tree-chkp.h"
206 #include "lto-section-names.h"
208 /* Queue of cgraph nodes scheduled to be added into cgraph. This is a
209 secondary queue used during optimization to accommodate passes that
210 may generate new functions that need to be optimized and expanded. */
211 vec<cgraph_node *> cgraph_new_nodes;
213 static void expand_all_functions (void);
214 static void mark_functions_to_output (void);
215 static void handle_alias_pairs (void);
217 /* Used for vtable lookup in thunk adjusting. */
218 static GTY (()) tree vtable_entry_type;
220 /* Determine if symbol declaration is needed. That is, visible to something
221 either outside this translation unit, something magic in the system
222 configury */
223 bool
224 symtab_node::needed_p (void)
226 /* Double check that no one output the function into assembly file
227 early. */
228 gcc_checking_assert (!DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (decl)
229 || !TREE_SYMBOL_REFERENCED (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl)));
231 if (!definition)
232 return false;
234 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
235 return false;
237 /* If the user told us it is used, then it must be so. */
238 if (force_output)
239 return true;
241 /* ABI forced symbols are needed when they are external. */
242 if (forced_by_abi && TREE_PUBLIC (decl))
243 return true;
245 /* Keep constructors, destructors and virtual functions. */
246 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
247 && (DECL_STATIC_CONSTRUCTOR (decl) || DECL_STATIC_DESTRUCTOR (decl)))
248 return true;
250 /* Externally visible variables must be output. The exception is
251 COMDAT variables that must be output only when they are needed. */
252 if (TREE_PUBLIC (decl) && !DECL_COMDAT (decl))
253 return true;
255 return false;
258 /* Head and terminator of the queue of nodes to be processed while building
259 callgraph. */
261 static symtab_node symtab_terminator;
262 static symtab_node *queued_nodes = &symtab_terminator;
264 /* Add NODE to queue starting at QUEUED_NODES.
265 The queue is linked via AUX pointers and terminated by pointer to 1. */
267 static void
268 enqueue_node (symtab_node *node)
270 if (node->aux)
271 return;
272 gcc_checking_assert (queued_nodes);
273 node->aux = queued_nodes;
274 queued_nodes = node;
277 /* Process CGRAPH_NEW_FUNCTIONS and perform actions necessary to add these
278 functions into callgraph in a way so they look like ordinary reachable
279 functions inserted into callgraph already at construction time. */
281 void
282 symbol_table::process_new_functions (void)
284 tree fndecl;
286 if (!cgraph_new_nodes.exists ())
287 return;
289 handle_alias_pairs ();
290 /* Note that this queue may grow as its being processed, as the new
291 functions may generate new ones. */
292 for (unsigned i = 0; i < cgraph_new_nodes.length (); i++)
294 cgraph_node *node = cgraph_new_nodes[i];
295 fndecl = node->decl;
296 switch (state)
298 case CONSTRUCTION:
299 /* At construction time we just need to finalize function and move
300 it into reachable functions list. */
302 cgraph_node::finalize_function (fndecl, false);
303 call_cgraph_insertion_hooks (node);
304 enqueue_node (node);
305 break;
307 case IPA:
308 case IPA_SSA:
309 case IPA_SSA_AFTER_INLINING:
310 /* When IPA optimization already started, do all essential
311 transformations that has been already performed on the whole
312 cgraph but not on this function. */
314 gimple_register_cfg_hooks ();
315 if (!node->analyzed)
316 node->analyze ();
317 push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl));
318 if ((state == IPA_SSA || state == IPA_SSA_AFTER_INLINING)
319 && !gimple_in_ssa_p (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl)))
320 g->get_passes ()->execute_early_local_passes ();
321 else if (inline_summaries != NULL)
322 compute_inline_parameters (node, true);
323 free_dominance_info (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS);
324 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
325 pop_cfun ();
326 call_cgraph_insertion_hooks (node);
327 break;
329 case EXPANSION:
330 /* Functions created during expansion shall be compiled
331 directly. */
332 node->process = 0;
333 call_cgraph_insertion_hooks (node);
334 node->expand ();
335 break;
337 default:
338 gcc_unreachable ();
339 break;
343 cgraph_new_nodes.release ();
346 /* As an GCC extension we allow redefinition of the function. The
347 semantics when both copies of bodies differ is not well defined.
348 We replace the old body with new body so in unit at a time mode
349 we always use new body, while in normal mode we may end up with
350 old body inlined into some functions and new body expanded and
351 inlined in others.
353 ??? It may make more sense to use one body for inlining and other
354 body for expanding the function but this is difficult to do. */
356 void
357 cgraph_node::reset (void)
359 /* If process is set, then we have already begun whole-unit analysis.
360 This is *not* testing for whether we've already emitted the function.
361 That case can be sort-of legitimately seen with real function redefinition
362 errors. I would argue that the front end should never present us with
363 such a case, but don't enforce that for now. */
364 gcc_assert (!process);
366 /* Reset our data structures so we can analyze the function again. */
367 memset (&local, 0, sizeof (local));
368 memset (&global, 0, sizeof (global));
369 memset (&rtl, 0, sizeof (rtl));
370 analyzed = false;
371 definition = false;
372 alias = false;
373 transparent_alias = false;
374 weakref = false;
375 cpp_implicit_alias = false;
377 remove_callees ();
378 remove_all_references ();
381 /* Return true when there are references to the node. INCLUDE_SELF is
382 true if a self reference counts as a reference. */
384 bool
385 symtab_node::referred_to_p (bool include_self)
387 ipa_ref *ref = NULL;
389 /* See if there are any references at all. */
390 if (iterate_referring (0, ref))
391 return true;
392 /* For functions check also calls. */
393 cgraph_node *cn = dyn_cast <cgraph_node *> (this);
394 if (cn && cn->callers)
396 if (include_self)
397 return true;
398 for (cgraph_edge *e = cn->callers; e; e = e->next_caller)
399 if (e->caller != this)
400 return true;
402 return false;
405 /* DECL has been parsed. Take it, queue it, compile it at the whim of the
406 logic in effect. If NO_COLLECT is true, then our caller cannot stand to have
407 the garbage collector run at the moment. We would need to either create
408 a new GC context, or just not compile right now. */
410 void
411 cgraph_node::finalize_function (tree decl, bool no_collect)
413 cgraph_node *node = cgraph_node::get_create (decl);
415 if (node->definition)
417 /* Nested functions should only be defined once. */
418 gcc_assert (!DECL_CONTEXT (decl)
419 || TREE_CODE (DECL_CONTEXT (decl)) != FUNCTION_DECL);
420 node->reset ();
421 node->local.redefined_extern_inline = true;
424 /* Set definition first before calling notice_global_symbol so that
425 it is available to notice_global_symbol. */
426 node->definition = true;
427 notice_global_symbol (decl);
428 node->lowered = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl)->cfg != NULL;
430 /* With -fkeep-inline-functions we are keeping all inline functions except
431 for extern inline ones. */
432 if (flag_keep_inline_functions
433 && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl)
434 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
435 && !DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (decl))
436 node->force_output = 1;
438 /* When not optimizing, also output the static functions. (see
439 PR24561), but don't do so for always_inline functions, functions
440 declared inline and nested functions. These were optimized out
441 in the original implementation and it is unclear whether we want
442 to change the behavior here. */
443 if (((!opt_for_fn (decl, optimize) || flag_keep_static_functions)
444 && !node->cpp_implicit_alias
445 && !DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (decl)
446 && !DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl)
447 && !(DECL_CONTEXT (decl)
448 && TREE_CODE (DECL_CONTEXT (decl)) == FUNCTION_DECL))
449 && !DECL_COMDAT (decl) && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
450 node->force_output = 1;
452 /* If we've not yet emitted decl, tell the debug info about it. */
453 if (!TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl))
454 (*debug_hooks->deferred_inline_function) (decl);
456 if (!no_collect)
457 ggc_collect ();
459 if (symtab->state == CONSTRUCTION
460 && (node->needed_p () || node->referred_to_p ()))
461 enqueue_node (node);
464 /* Add the function FNDECL to the call graph.
465 Unlike finalize_function, this function is intended to be used
466 by middle end and allows insertion of new function at arbitrary point
467 of compilation. The function can be either in high, low or SSA form
468 GIMPLE.
470 The function is assumed to be reachable and have address taken (so no
471 API breaking optimizations are performed on it).
473 Main work done by this function is to enqueue the function for later
474 processing to avoid need the passes to be re-entrant. */
476 void
477 cgraph_node::add_new_function (tree fndecl, bool lowered)
479 gcc::pass_manager *passes = g->get_passes ();
480 cgraph_node *node;
482 if (dump_file)
484 struct function *fn = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl);
485 const char *function_type = ((gimple_has_body_p (fndecl))
486 ? (lowered
487 ? (gimple_in_ssa_p (fn)
488 ? "ssa gimple"
489 : "low gimple")
490 : "high gimple")
491 : "to-be-gimplified");
492 fprintf (dump_file,
493 "Added new %s function %s to callgraph\n",
494 function_type,
495 fndecl_name (fndecl));
498 switch (symtab->state)
500 case PARSING:
501 cgraph_node::finalize_function (fndecl, false);
502 break;
503 case CONSTRUCTION:
504 /* Just enqueue function to be processed at nearest occurrence. */
505 node = cgraph_node::get_create (fndecl);
506 if (lowered)
507 node->lowered = true;
508 cgraph_new_nodes.safe_push (node);
509 break;
511 case IPA:
512 case IPA_SSA:
513 case IPA_SSA_AFTER_INLINING:
514 case EXPANSION:
515 /* Bring the function into finalized state and enqueue for later
516 analyzing and compilation. */
517 node = cgraph_node::get_create (fndecl);
518 node->local.local = false;
519 node->definition = true;
520 node->force_output = true;
521 if (!lowered && symtab->state == EXPANSION)
523 push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl));
524 gimple_register_cfg_hooks ();
525 bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL);
526 execute_pass_list (cfun, passes->all_lowering_passes);
527 passes->execute_early_local_passes ();
528 bitmap_obstack_release (NULL);
529 pop_cfun ();
531 lowered = true;
533 if (lowered)
534 node->lowered = true;
535 cgraph_new_nodes.safe_push (node);
536 break;
538 case FINISHED:
539 /* At the very end of compilation we have to do all the work up
540 to expansion. */
541 node = cgraph_node::create (fndecl);
542 if (lowered)
543 node->lowered = true;
544 node->definition = true;
545 node->analyze ();
546 push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl));
547 gimple_register_cfg_hooks ();
548 bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL);
549 if (!gimple_in_ssa_p (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl)))
550 g->get_passes ()->execute_early_local_passes ();
551 bitmap_obstack_release (NULL);
552 pop_cfun ();
553 node->expand ();
554 break;
556 default:
557 gcc_unreachable ();
560 /* Set a personality if required and we already passed EH lowering. */
561 if (lowered
562 && (function_needs_eh_personality (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl))
563 == eh_personality_lang))
564 DECL_FUNCTION_PERSONALITY (fndecl) = lang_hooks.eh_personality ();
567 /* Analyze the function scheduled to be output. */
568 void
569 cgraph_node::analyze (void)
571 tree decl = this->decl;
572 location_t saved_loc = input_location;
573 input_location = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl);
575 if (thunk.thunk_p)
577 cgraph_node *t = cgraph_node::get (thunk.alias);
579 create_edge (t, NULL, 0, CGRAPH_FREQ_BASE);
580 callees->can_throw_external = !TREE_NOTHROW (t->decl);
581 /* Target code in expand_thunk may need the thunk's target
582 to be analyzed, so recurse here. */
583 if (!t->analyzed)
584 t->analyze ();
585 if (t->alias)
587 t = t->get_alias_target ();
588 if (!t->analyzed)
589 t->analyze ();
591 if (!expand_thunk (false, false))
593 thunk.alias = NULL;
594 return;
596 thunk.alias = NULL;
598 if (alias)
599 resolve_alias (cgraph_node::get (alias_target), transparent_alias);
600 else if (dispatcher_function)
602 /* Generate the dispatcher body of multi-versioned functions. */
603 cgraph_function_version_info *dispatcher_version_info
604 = function_version ();
605 if (dispatcher_version_info != NULL
606 && (dispatcher_version_info->dispatcher_resolver
607 == NULL_TREE))
609 tree resolver = NULL_TREE;
610 gcc_assert (targetm.generate_version_dispatcher_body);
611 resolver = targetm.generate_version_dispatcher_body (this);
612 gcc_assert (resolver != NULL_TREE);
615 else
617 push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl));
619 assign_assembler_name_if_neeeded (decl);
621 /* Make sure to gimplify bodies only once. During analyzing a
622 function we lower it, which will require gimplified nested
623 functions, so we can end up here with an already gimplified
624 body. */
625 if (!gimple_has_body_p (decl))
626 gimplify_function_tree (decl);
628 /* Lower the function. */
629 if (!lowered)
631 if (nested)
632 lower_nested_functions (decl);
633 gcc_assert (!nested);
635 gimple_register_cfg_hooks ();
636 bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL);
637 execute_pass_list (cfun, g->get_passes ()->all_lowering_passes);
638 free_dominance_info (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS);
639 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
640 compact_blocks ();
641 bitmap_obstack_release (NULL);
642 lowered = true;
645 pop_cfun ();
647 analyzed = true;
649 input_location = saved_loc;
652 /* C++ frontend produce same body aliases all over the place, even before PCH
653 gets streamed out. It relies on us linking the aliases with their function
654 in order to do the fixups, but ipa-ref is not PCH safe. Consequentely we
655 first produce aliases without links, but once C++ FE is sure he won't sream
656 PCH we build the links via this function. */
658 void
659 symbol_table::process_same_body_aliases (void)
661 symtab_node *node;
662 FOR_EACH_SYMBOL (node)
663 if (node->cpp_implicit_alias && !node->analyzed)
664 node->resolve_alias
665 (VAR_P (node->alias_target)
666 ? (symtab_node *)varpool_node::get_create (node->alias_target)
667 : (symtab_node *)cgraph_node::get_create (node->alias_target));
668 cpp_implicit_aliases_done = true;
671 /* Process attributes common for vars and functions. */
673 static void
674 process_common_attributes (symtab_node *node, tree decl)
676 tree weakref = lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl));
678 if (weakref && !lookup_attribute ("alias", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)))
680 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wattributes,
681 "%<weakref%> attribute should be accompanied with"
682 " an %<alias%> attribute");
683 DECL_WEAK (decl) = 0;
684 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl) = remove_attribute ("weakref",
685 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl));
688 if (lookup_attribute ("no_reorder", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)))
689 node->no_reorder = 1;
692 /* Look for externally_visible and used attributes and mark cgraph nodes
693 accordingly.
695 We cannot mark the nodes at the point the attributes are processed (in
696 handle_*_attribute) because the copy of the declarations available at that
697 point may not be canonical. For example, in:
699 void f();
700 void f() __attribute__((used));
702 the declaration we see in handle_used_attribute will be the second
703 declaration -- but the front end will subsequently merge that declaration
704 with the original declaration and discard the second declaration.
706 Furthermore, we can't mark these nodes in finalize_function because:
708 void f() {}
709 void f() __attribute__((externally_visible));
711 is valid.
713 So, we walk the nodes at the end of the translation unit, applying the
714 attributes at that point. */
716 static void
717 process_function_and_variable_attributes (cgraph_node *first,
718 varpool_node *first_var)
720 cgraph_node *node;
721 varpool_node *vnode;
723 for (node = symtab->first_function (); node != first;
724 node = symtab->next_function (node))
726 tree decl = node->decl;
727 if (DECL_PRESERVE_P (decl))
728 node->mark_force_output ();
729 else if (lookup_attribute ("externally_visible", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)))
731 if (! TREE_PUBLIC (node->decl))
732 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (node->decl), OPT_Wattributes,
733 "%<externally_visible%>"
734 " attribute have effect only on public objects");
736 if (lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl))
737 && (node->definition && !node->alias))
739 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (node->decl), OPT_Wattributes,
740 "%<weakref%> attribute ignored"
741 " because function is defined");
742 DECL_WEAK (decl) = 0;
743 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl) = remove_attribute ("weakref",
744 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl));
747 if (lookup_attribute ("always_inline", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl))
748 && !DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl)
749 /* redefining extern inline function makes it DECL_UNINLINABLE. */
750 && !DECL_UNINLINABLE (decl))
751 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wattributes,
752 "always_inline function might not be inlinable");
754 process_common_attributes (node, decl);
756 for (vnode = symtab->first_variable (); vnode != first_var;
757 vnode = symtab->next_variable (vnode))
759 tree decl = vnode->decl;
760 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
761 && DECL_INITIAL (decl))
762 varpool_node::finalize_decl (decl);
763 if (DECL_PRESERVE_P (decl))
764 vnode->force_output = true;
765 else if (lookup_attribute ("externally_visible", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)))
767 if (! TREE_PUBLIC (vnode->decl))
768 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (vnode->decl), OPT_Wattributes,
769 "%<externally_visible%>"
770 " attribute have effect only on public objects");
772 if (lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl))
773 && vnode->definition
774 && DECL_INITIAL (decl))
776 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (vnode->decl), OPT_Wattributes,
777 "%<weakref%> attribute ignored"
778 " because variable is initialized");
779 DECL_WEAK (decl) = 0;
780 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl) = remove_attribute ("weakref",
781 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl));
783 process_common_attributes (vnode, decl);
787 /* Mark DECL as finalized. By finalizing the declaration, frontend instruct the
788 middle end to output the variable to asm file, if needed or externally
789 visible. */
791 void
792 varpool_node::finalize_decl (tree decl)
794 varpool_node *node = varpool_node::get_create (decl);
796 gcc_assert (TREE_STATIC (decl) || DECL_EXTERNAL (decl));
798 if (node->definition)
799 return;
800 /* Set definition first before calling notice_global_symbol so that
801 it is available to notice_global_symbol. */
802 node->definition = true;
803 notice_global_symbol (decl);
804 if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl) || DECL_PRESERVE_P (decl)
805 /* Traditionally we do not eliminate static variables when not
806 optimizing and when not doing toplevel reoder. */
807 || node->no_reorder
808 || ((!flag_toplevel_reorder
809 && !DECL_COMDAT (node->decl)
810 && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (node->decl))))
811 node->force_output = true;
813 if (symtab->state == CONSTRUCTION
814 && (node->needed_p () || node->referred_to_p ()))
815 enqueue_node (node);
816 if (symtab->state >= IPA_SSA)
817 node->analyze ();
818 /* Some frontends produce various interface variables after compilation
819 finished. */
820 if (symtab->state == FINISHED
821 || (!flag_toplevel_reorder
822 && symtab->state == EXPANSION))
823 node->assemble_decl ();
825 if (DECL_INITIAL (decl))
826 chkp_register_var_initializer (decl);
829 /* EDGE is an polymorphic call. Mark all possible targets as reachable
830 and if there is only one target, perform trivial devirtualization.
831 REACHABLE_CALL_TARGETS collects target lists we already walked to
832 avoid udplicate work. */
834 static void
835 walk_polymorphic_call_targets (hash_set<void *> *reachable_call_targets,
836 cgraph_edge *edge)
838 unsigned int i;
839 void *cache_token;
840 bool final;
841 vec <cgraph_node *>targets
842 = possible_polymorphic_call_targets
843 (edge, &final, &cache_token);
845 if (!reachable_call_targets->add (cache_token))
847 if (symtab->dump_file)
848 dump_possible_polymorphic_call_targets
849 (symtab->dump_file, edge);
851 for (i = 0; i < targets.length (); i++)
853 /* Do not bother to mark virtual methods in anonymous namespace;
854 either we will find use of virtual table defining it, or it is
855 unused. */
856 if (targets[i]->definition
857 && TREE_CODE
858 (TREE_TYPE (targets[i]->decl))
859 == METHOD_TYPE
860 && !type_in_anonymous_namespace_p
861 (TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (TREE_TYPE (targets[i]->decl))))
862 enqueue_node (targets[i]);
866 /* Very trivial devirtualization; when the type is
867 final or anonymous (so we know all its derivation)
868 and there is only one possible virtual call target,
869 make the edge direct. */
870 if (final)
872 if (targets.length () <= 1 && dbg_cnt (devirt))
874 cgraph_node *target;
875 if (targets.length () == 1)
876 target = targets[0];
877 else
878 target = cgraph_node::create
879 (builtin_decl_implicit (BUILT_IN_UNREACHABLE));
881 if (symtab->dump_file)
883 fprintf (symtab->dump_file,
884 "Devirtualizing call: ");
885 print_gimple_stmt (symtab->dump_file,
886 edge->call_stmt, 0,
887 TDF_SLIM);
889 if (dump_enabled_p ())
891 location_t locus = gimple_location_safe (edge->call_stmt);
892 dump_printf_loc (MSG_OPTIMIZED_LOCATIONS, locus,
893 "devirtualizing call in %s to %s\n",
894 edge->caller->name (), target->name ());
897 edge->make_direct (target);
898 edge->redirect_call_stmt_to_callee ();
900 /* Call to __builtin_unreachable shouldn't be instrumented. */
901 if (!targets.length ())
902 gimple_call_set_with_bounds (edge->call_stmt, false);
904 if (symtab->dump_file)
906 fprintf (symtab->dump_file,
907 "Devirtualized as: ");
908 print_gimple_stmt (symtab->dump_file,
909 edge->call_stmt, 0,
910 TDF_SLIM);
916 /* Issue appropriate warnings for the global declaration DECL. */
918 static void
919 check_global_declaration (symtab_node *snode)
921 const char *decl_file;
922 tree decl = snode->decl;
924 /* Warn about any function declared static but not defined. We don't
925 warn about variables, because many programs have static variables
926 that exist only to get some text into the object file. */
927 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
928 && DECL_INITIAL (decl) == 0
929 && DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
930 && ! DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl)
931 && ! TREE_NO_WARNING (decl)
932 && ! TREE_PUBLIC (decl)
933 && (warn_unused_function
934 || snode->referred_to_p (/*include_self=*/false)))
936 if (snode->referred_to_p (/*include_self=*/false))
937 pedwarn (input_location, 0, "%q+F used but never defined", decl);
938 else
939 warning (OPT_Wunused_function, "%q+F declared %<static%> but never defined", decl);
940 /* This symbol is effectively an "extern" declaration now. */
941 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 1;
944 /* Warn about static fns or vars defined but not used. */
945 if (((warn_unused_function && TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
946 || (((warn_unused_variable && ! TREE_READONLY (decl))
947 || (warn_unused_const_variable > 0 && TREE_READONLY (decl)
948 && (warn_unused_const_variable == 2
949 || (main_input_filename != NULL
950 && (decl_file = DECL_SOURCE_FILE (decl)) != NULL
951 && filename_cmp (main_input_filename,
952 decl_file) == 0))))
953 && VAR_P (decl)))
954 && ! DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (decl)
955 && ! snode->referred_to_p (/*include_self=*/false)
956 /* This TREE_USED check is needed in addition to referred_to_p
957 above, because the `__unused__' attribute is not being
958 considered for referred_to_p. */
959 && ! TREE_USED (decl)
960 /* The TREE_USED bit for file-scope decls is kept in the identifier,
961 to handle multiple external decls in different scopes. */
962 && ! (DECL_NAME (decl) && TREE_USED (DECL_NAME (decl)))
963 && ! DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
964 && ! DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl)
965 && ! DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (decl)
966 && ! TREE_PUBLIC (decl)
967 /* A volatile variable might be used in some non-obvious way. */
968 && (! VAR_P (decl) || ! TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl))
969 /* Global register variables must be declared to reserve them. */
970 && ! (VAR_P (decl) && DECL_REGISTER (decl))
971 /* Global ctors and dtors are called by the runtime. */
972 && (TREE_CODE (decl) != FUNCTION_DECL
973 || (!DECL_STATIC_CONSTRUCTOR (decl)
974 && !DECL_STATIC_DESTRUCTOR (decl)))
975 /* Otherwise, ask the language. */
976 && lang_hooks.decls.warn_unused_global (decl))
977 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
978 (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
979 ? OPT_Wunused_function
980 : (TREE_READONLY (decl)
981 ? OPT_Wunused_const_variable_
982 : OPT_Wunused_variable),
983 "%qD defined but not used", decl);
986 /* Discover all functions and variables that are trivially needed, analyze
987 them as well as all functions and variables referred by them */
988 static cgraph_node *first_analyzed;
989 static varpool_node *first_analyzed_var;
991 /* FIRST_TIME is set to TRUE for the first time we are called for a
992 translation unit from finalize_compilation_unit() or false
993 otherwise. */
995 static void
996 analyze_functions (bool first_time)
998 /* Keep track of already processed nodes when called multiple times for
999 intermodule optimization. */
1000 cgraph_node *first_handled = first_analyzed;
1001 varpool_node *first_handled_var = first_analyzed_var;
1002 hash_set<void *> reachable_call_targets;
1004 symtab_node *node;
1005 symtab_node *next;
1006 int i;
1007 ipa_ref *ref;
1008 bool changed = true;
1009 location_t saved_loc = input_location;
1011 bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL);
1012 symtab->state = CONSTRUCTION;
1013 input_location = UNKNOWN_LOCATION;
1015 /* Ugly, but the fixup can not happen at a time same body alias is created;
1016 C++ FE is confused about the COMDAT groups being right. */
1017 if (symtab->cpp_implicit_aliases_done)
1018 FOR_EACH_SYMBOL (node)
1019 if (node->cpp_implicit_alias)
1020 node->fixup_same_cpp_alias_visibility (node->get_alias_target ());
1021 build_type_inheritance_graph ();
1023 /* Analysis adds static variables that in turn adds references to new functions.
1024 So we need to iterate the process until it stabilize. */
1025 while (changed)
1027 changed = false;
1028 process_function_and_variable_attributes (first_analyzed,
1029 first_analyzed_var);
1031 /* First identify the trivially needed symbols. */
1032 for (node = symtab->first_symbol ();
1033 node != first_analyzed
1034 && node != first_analyzed_var; node = node->next)
1036 /* Convert COMDAT group designators to IDENTIFIER_NODEs. */
1037 node->get_comdat_group_id ();
1038 if (node->needed_p ())
1040 enqueue_node (node);
1041 if (!changed && symtab->dump_file)
1042 fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "Trivially needed symbols:");
1043 changed = true;
1044 if (symtab->dump_file)
1045 fprintf (symtab->dump_file, " %s", node->asm_name ());
1046 if (!changed && symtab->dump_file)
1047 fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "\n");
1049 if (node == first_analyzed
1050 || node == first_analyzed_var)
1051 break;
1053 symtab->process_new_functions ();
1054 first_analyzed_var = symtab->first_variable ();
1055 first_analyzed = symtab->first_function ();
1057 if (changed && symtab->dump_file)
1058 fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "\n");
1060 /* Lower representation, build callgraph edges and references for all trivially
1061 needed symbols and all symbols referred by them. */
1062 while (queued_nodes != &symtab_terminator)
1064 changed = true;
1065 node = queued_nodes;
1066 queued_nodes = (symtab_node *)queued_nodes->aux;
1067 cgraph_node *cnode = dyn_cast <cgraph_node *> (node);
1068 if (cnode && cnode->definition)
1070 cgraph_edge *edge;
1071 tree decl = cnode->decl;
1073 /* ??? It is possible to create extern inline function
1074 and later using weak alias attribute to kill its body.
1075 See gcc.c-torture/compile/20011119-1.c */
1076 if (!DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl)
1077 && !cnode->alias
1078 && !cnode->thunk.thunk_p
1079 && !cnode->dispatcher_function)
1081 cnode->reset ();
1082 cnode->local.redefined_extern_inline = true;
1083 continue;
1086 if (!cnode->analyzed)
1087 cnode->analyze ();
1089 for (edge = cnode->callees; edge; edge = edge->next_callee)
1090 if (edge->callee->definition
1091 && (!DECL_EXTERNAL (edge->callee->decl)
1092 /* When not optimizing, do not try to analyze extern
1093 inline functions. Doing so is pointless. */
1094 || opt_for_fn (edge->callee->decl, optimize)
1095 /* Weakrefs needs to be preserved. */
1096 || edge->callee->alias
1097 /* always_inline functions are inlined aven at -O0. */
1098 || lookup_attribute
1099 ("always_inline",
1100 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (edge->callee->decl))
1101 /* Multiversioned functions needs the dispatcher to
1102 be produced locally even for extern functions. */
1103 || edge->callee->function_version ()))
1104 enqueue_node (edge->callee);
1105 if (opt_for_fn (cnode->decl, optimize)
1106 && opt_for_fn (cnode->decl, flag_devirtualize))
1108 cgraph_edge *next;
1110 for (edge = cnode->indirect_calls; edge; edge = next)
1112 next = edge->next_callee;
1113 if (edge->indirect_info->polymorphic)
1114 walk_polymorphic_call_targets (&reachable_call_targets,
1115 edge);
1119 /* If decl is a clone of an abstract function,
1120 mark that abstract function so that we don't release its body.
1121 The DECL_INITIAL() of that abstract function declaration
1122 will be later needed to output debug info. */
1123 if (DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (decl))
1125 cgraph_node *origin_node
1126 = cgraph_node::get_create (DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (decl));
1127 origin_node->used_as_abstract_origin = true;
1130 else
1132 varpool_node *vnode = dyn_cast <varpool_node *> (node);
1133 if (vnode && vnode->definition && !vnode->analyzed)
1134 vnode->analyze ();
1137 if (node->same_comdat_group)
1139 symtab_node *next;
1140 for (next = node->same_comdat_group;
1141 next != node;
1142 next = next->same_comdat_group)
1143 if (!next->comdat_local_p ())
1144 enqueue_node (next);
1146 for (i = 0; node->iterate_reference (i, ref); i++)
1147 if (ref->referred->definition
1148 && (!DECL_EXTERNAL (ref->referred->decl)
1149 || ((TREE_CODE (ref->referred->decl) != FUNCTION_DECL
1150 && optimize)
1151 || (TREE_CODE (ref->referred->decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1152 && opt_for_fn (ref->referred->decl, optimize))
1153 || node->alias
1154 || ref->referred->alias)))
1155 enqueue_node (ref->referred);
1156 symtab->process_new_functions ();
1159 update_type_inheritance_graph ();
1161 /* Collect entry points to the unit. */
1162 if (symtab->dump_file)
1164 fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "\n\nInitial ");
1165 symtab_node::dump_table (symtab->dump_file);
1168 if (first_time)
1170 symtab_node *snode;
1171 FOR_EACH_SYMBOL (snode)
1172 check_global_declaration (snode);
1175 if (symtab->dump_file)
1176 fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "\nRemoving unused symbols:");
1178 for (node = symtab->first_symbol ();
1179 node != first_handled
1180 && node != first_handled_var; node = next)
1182 next = node->next;
1183 if (!node->aux && !node->referred_to_p ())
1185 if (symtab->dump_file)
1186 fprintf (symtab->dump_file, " %s", node->name ());
1188 /* See if the debugger can use anything before the DECL
1189 passes away. Perhaps it can notice a DECL that is now a
1190 constant and can tag the early DIE with an appropriate
1191 attribute.
1193 Otherwise, this is the last chance the debug_hooks have
1194 at looking at optimized away DECLs, since
1195 late_global_decl will subsequently be called from the
1196 contents of the now pruned symbol table. */
1197 if (VAR_P (node->decl)
1198 && !decl_function_context (node->decl))
1200 /* We are reclaiming totally unreachable code and variables
1201 so they effectively appear as readonly. Show that to
1202 the debug machinery. */
1203 TREE_READONLY (node->decl) = 1;
1204 (*debug_hooks->late_global_decl) (node->decl);
1207 node->remove ();
1208 continue;
1210 if (cgraph_node *cnode = dyn_cast <cgraph_node *> (node))
1212 tree decl = node->decl;
1214 if (cnode->definition && !gimple_has_body_p (decl)
1215 && !cnode->alias
1216 && !cnode->thunk.thunk_p)
1217 cnode->reset ();
1219 gcc_assert (!cnode->definition || cnode->thunk.thunk_p
1220 || cnode->alias
1221 || gimple_has_body_p (decl));
1222 gcc_assert (cnode->analyzed == cnode->definition);
1224 node->aux = NULL;
1226 for (;node; node = node->next)
1227 node->aux = NULL;
1228 first_analyzed = symtab->first_function ();
1229 first_analyzed_var = symtab->first_variable ();
1230 if (symtab->dump_file)
1232 fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "\n\nReclaimed ");
1233 symtab_node::dump_table (symtab->dump_file);
1235 bitmap_obstack_release (NULL);
1236 ggc_collect ();
1237 /* Initialize assembler name hash, in particular we want to trigger C++
1238 mangling and same body alias creation before we free DECL_ARGUMENTS
1239 used by it. */
1240 if (!seen_error ())
1241 symtab->symtab_initialize_asm_name_hash ();
1243 input_location = saved_loc;
1246 /* Translate the ugly representation of aliases as alias pairs into nice
1247 representation in callgraph. We don't handle all cases yet,
1248 unfortunately. */
1250 static void
1251 handle_alias_pairs (void)
1253 alias_pair *p;
1254 unsigned i;
1256 for (i = 0; alias_pairs && alias_pairs->iterate (i, &p);)
1258 symtab_node *target_node = symtab_node::get_for_asmname (p->target);
1260 /* Weakrefs with target not defined in current unit are easy to handle:
1261 they behave just as external variables except we need to note the
1262 alias flag to later output the weakref pseudo op into asm file. */
1263 if (!target_node
1264 && lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (p->decl)) != NULL)
1266 symtab_node *node = symtab_node::get (p->decl);
1267 if (node)
1269 node->alias_target = p->target;
1270 node->weakref = true;
1271 node->alias = true;
1272 node->transparent_alias = true;
1274 alias_pairs->unordered_remove (i);
1275 continue;
1277 else if (!target_node)
1279 error ("%q+D aliased to undefined symbol %qE", p->decl, p->target);
1280 symtab_node *node = symtab_node::get (p->decl);
1281 if (node)
1282 node->alias = false;
1283 alias_pairs->unordered_remove (i);
1284 continue;
1287 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (target_node->decl)
1288 /* We use local aliases for C++ thunks to force the tailcall
1289 to bind locally. This is a hack - to keep it working do
1290 the following (which is not strictly correct). */
1291 && (TREE_CODE (target_node->decl) != FUNCTION_DECL
1292 || ! DECL_VIRTUAL_P (target_node->decl))
1293 && ! lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (p->decl)))
1295 error ("%q+D aliased to external symbol %qE",
1296 p->decl, p->target);
1299 if (TREE_CODE (p->decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1300 && target_node && is_a <cgraph_node *> (target_node))
1302 cgraph_node *src_node = cgraph_node::get (p->decl);
1303 if (src_node && src_node->definition)
1304 src_node->reset ();
1305 cgraph_node::create_alias (p->decl, target_node->decl);
1306 alias_pairs->unordered_remove (i);
1308 else if (VAR_P (p->decl)
1309 && target_node && is_a <varpool_node *> (target_node))
1311 varpool_node::create_alias (p->decl, target_node->decl);
1312 alias_pairs->unordered_remove (i);
1314 else
1316 error ("%q+D alias in between function and variable is not supported",
1317 p->decl);
1318 warning (0, "%q+D aliased declaration",
1319 target_node->decl);
1320 alias_pairs->unordered_remove (i);
1323 vec_free (alias_pairs);
1327 /* Figure out what functions we want to assemble. */
1329 static void
1330 mark_functions_to_output (void)
1332 bool check_same_comdat_groups = false;
1333 cgraph_node *node;
1335 if (flag_checking)
1336 FOR_EACH_FUNCTION (node)
1337 gcc_assert (!node->process);
1339 FOR_EACH_FUNCTION (node)
1341 tree decl = node->decl;
1343 gcc_assert (!node->process || node->same_comdat_group);
1344 if (node->process)
1345 continue;
1347 /* We need to output all local functions that are used and not
1348 always inlined, as well as those that are reachable from
1349 outside the current compilation unit. */
1350 if (node->analyzed
1351 && !node->thunk.thunk_p
1352 && !node->alias
1353 && !node->global.inlined_to
1354 && !TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl)
1355 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
1357 node->process = 1;
1358 if (node->same_comdat_group)
1360 cgraph_node *next;
1361 for (next = dyn_cast<cgraph_node *> (node->same_comdat_group);
1362 next != node;
1363 next = dyn_cast<cgraph_node *> (next->same_comdat_group))
1364 if (!next->thunk.thunk_p && !next->alias
1365 && !next->comdat_local_p ())
1366 next->process = 1;
1369 else if (node->same_comdat_group)
1371 if (flag_checking)
1372 check_same_comdat_groups = true;
1374 else
1376 /* We should've reclaimed all functions that are not needed. */
1377 if (flag_checking
1378 && !node->global.inlined_to
1379 && gimple_has_body_p (decl)
1380 /* FIXME: in ltrans unit when offline copy is outside partition but inline copies
1381 are inside partition, we can end up not removing the body since we no longer
1382 have analyzed node pointing to it. */
1383 && !node->in_other_partition
1384 && !node->alias
1385 && !node->clones
1386 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
1388 node->debug ();
1389 internal_error ("failed to reclaim unneeded function");
1391 gcc_assert (node->global.inlined_to
1392 || !gimple_has_body_p (decl)
1393 || node->in_other_partition
1394 || node->clones
1395 || DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl)
1396 || DECL_EXTERNAL (decl));
1401 if (flag_checking && check_same_comdat_groups)
1402 FOR_EACH_FUNCTION (node)
1403 if (node->same_comdat_group && !node->process)
1405 tree decl = node->decl;
1406 if (!node->global.inlined_to
1407 && gimple_has_body_p (decl)
1408 /* FIXME: in an ltrans unit when the offline copy is outside a
1409 partition but inline copies are inside a partition, we can
1410 end up not removing the body since we no longer have an
1411 analyzed node pointing to it. */
1412 && !node->in_other_partition
1413 && !node->clones
1414 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
1416 node->debug ();
1417 internal_error ("failed to reclaim unneeded function in same "
1418 "comdat group");
1423 /* DECL is FUNCTION_DECL. Initialize datastructures so DECL is a function
1424 in lowered gimple form. IN_SSA is true if the gimple is in SSA.
1426 Set current_function_decl and cfun to newly constructed empty function body.
1427 return basic block in the function body. */
1429 basic_block
1430 init_lowered_empty_function (tree decl, bool in_ssa, gcov_type count)
1432 basic_block bb;
1433 edge e;
1435 current_function_decl = decl;
1436 allocate_struct_function (decl, false);
1437 gimple_register_cfg_hooks ();
1438 init_empty_tree_cfg ();
1439 init_tree_ssa (cfun);
1441 if (in_ssa)
1443 init_ssa_operands (cfun);
1444 cfun->gimple_df->in_ssa_p = true;
1445 cfun->curr_properties |= PROP_ssa;
1448 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = make_node (BLOCK);
1449 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (DECL_INITIAL (decl)) = decl;
1451 DECL_SAVED_TREE (decl) = error_mark_node;
1452 cfun->curr_properties |= (PROP_gimple_lcf | PROP_gimple_leh | PROP_gimple_any
1453 | PROP_cfg | PROP_loops);
1455 set_loops_for_fn (cfun, ggc_cleared_alloc<loops> ());
1456 init_loops_structure (cfun, loops_for_fn (cfun), 1);
1457 loops_for_fn (cfun)->state |= LOOPS_MAY_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LATCHES;
1459 /* Create BB for body of the function and connect it properly. */
1460 ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->count = count;
1461 ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->frequency = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
1462 EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->count = count;
1463 EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->frequency = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
1464 bb = create_basic_block (NULL, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun));
1465 bb->count = count;
1466 bb->frequency = BB_FREQ_MAX;
1467 e = make_edge (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun), bb, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
1468 e->count = count;
1469 e->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
1470 e = make_edge (bb, EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun), 0);
1471 e->count = count;
1472 e->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
1473 add_bb_to_loop (bb, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->loop_father);
1475 return bb;
1478 /* Adjust PTR by the constant FIXED_OFFSET, and by the vtable
1479 offset indicated by VIRTUAL_OFFSET, if that is
1480 non-null. THIS_ADJUSTING is nonzero for a this adjusting thunk and
1481 zero for a result adjusting thunk. */
1483 tree
1484 thunk_adjust (gimple_stmt_iterator * bsi,
1485 tree ptr, bool this_adjusting,
1486 HOST_WIDE_INT fixed_offset, tree virtual_offset)
1488 gassign *stmt;
1489 tree ret;
1491 if (this_adjusting
1492 && fixed_offset != 0)
1494 stmt = gimple_build_assign
1495 (ptr, fold_build_pointer_plus_hwi_loc (input_location,
1496 ptr,
1497 fixed_offset));
1498 gsi_insert_after (bsi, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1501 /* If there's a virtual offset, look up that value in the vtable and
1502 adjust the pointer again. */
1503 if (virtual_offset)
1505 tree vtabletmp;
1506 tree vtabletmp2;
1507 tree vtabletmp3;
1509 if (!vtable_entry_type)
1511 tree vfunc_type = make_node (FUNCTION_TYPE);
1512 TREE_TYPE (vfunc_type) = integer_type_node;
1513 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (vfunc_type) = NULL_TREE;
1514 layout_type (vfunc_type);
1516 vtable_entry_type = build_pointer_type (vfunc_type);
1519 vtabletmp =
1520 create_tmp_reg (build_pointer_type
1521 (build_pointer_type (vtable_entry_type)), "vptr");
1523 /* The vptr is always at offset zero in the object. */
1524 stmt = gimple_build_assign (vtabletmp,
1525 build1 (NOP_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (vtabletmp),
1526 ptr));
1527 gsi_insert_after (bsi, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1529 /* Form the vtable address. */
1530 vtabletmp2 = create_tmp_reg (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (vtabletmp)),
1531 "vtableaddr");
1532 stmt = gimple_build_assign (vtabletmp2,
1533 build_simple_mem_ref (vtabletmp));
1534 gsi_insert_after (bsi, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1536 /* Find the entry with the vcall offset. */
1537 stmt = gimple_build_assign (vtabletmp2,
1538 fold_build_pointer_plus_loc (input_location,
1539 vtabletmp2,
1540 virtual_offset));
1541 gsi_insert_after (bsi, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1543 /* Get the offset itself. */
1544 vtabletmp3 = create_tmp_reg (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (vtabletmp2)),
1545 "vcalloffset");
1546 stmt = gimple_build_assign (vtabletmp3,
1547 build_simple_mem_ref (vtabletmp2));
1548 gsi_insert_after (bsi, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1550 /* Adjust the `this' pointer. */
1551 ptr = fold_build_pointer_plus_loc (input_location, ptr, vtabletmp3);
1552 ptr = force_gimple_operand_gsi (bsi, ptr, true, NULL_TREE, false,
1553 GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING);
1556 if (!this_adjusting
1557 && fixed_offset != 0)
1558 /* Adjust the pointer by the constant. */
1560 tree ptrtmp;
1562 if (VAR_P (ptr))
1563 ptrtmp = ptr;
1564 else
1566 ptrtmp = create_tmp_reg (TREE_TYPE (ptr), "ptr");
1567 stmt = gimple_build_assign (ptrtmp, ptr);
1568 gsi_insert_after (bsi, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1570 ptr = fold_build_pointer_plus_hwi_loc (input_location,
1571 ptrtmp, fixed_offset);
1574 /* Emit the statement and gimplify the adjustment expression. */
1575 ret = create_tmp_reg (TREE_TYPE (ptr), "adjusted_this");
1576 stmt = gimple_build_assign (ret, ptr);
1577 gsi_insert_after (bsi, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1579 return ret;
1582 /* Expand thunk NODE to gimple if possible.
1583 When FORCE_GIMPLE_THUNK is true, gimple thunk is created and
1584 no assembler is produced.
1585 When OUTPUT_ASM_THUNK is true, also produce assembler for
1586 thunks that are not lowered. */
1588 bool
1589 cgraph_node::expand_thunk (bool output_asm_thunks, bool force_gimple_thunk)
1591 bool this_adjusting = thunk.this_adjusting;
1592 HOST_WIDE_INT fixed_offset = thunk.fixed_offset;
1593 HOST_WIDE_INT virtual_value = thunk.virtual_value;
1594 tree virtual_offset = NULL;
1595 tree alias = callees->callee->decl;
1596 tree thunk_fndecl = decl;
1597 tree a;
1599 /* Instrumentation thunk is the same function with
1600 a different signature. Never need to expand it. */
1601 if (thunk.add_pointer_bounds_args)
1602 return false;
1604 if (!force_gimple_thunk && this_adjusting
1605 && targetm.asm_out.can_output_mi_thunk (thunk_fndecl, fixed_offset,
1606 virtual_value, alias))
1608 const char *fnname;
1609 tree fn_block;
1610 tree restype = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (thunk_fndecl));
1612 if (!output_asm_thunks)
1614 analyzed = true;
1615 return false;
1618 if (in_lto_p)
1619 get_untransformed_body ();
1620 a = DECL_ARGUMENTS (thunk_fndecl);
1622 current_function_decl = thunk_fndecl;
1624 /* Ensure thunks are emitted in their correct sections. */
1625 resolve_unique_section (thunk_fndecl, 0,
1626 flag_function_sections);
1628 DECL_RESULT (thunk_fndecl)
1629 = build_decl (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (thunk_fndecl),
1630 RESULT_DECL, 0, restype);
1631 DECL_CONTEXT (DECL_RESULT (thunk_fndecl)) = thunk_fndecl;
1632 fnname = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (thunk_fndecl));
1634 /* The back end expects DECL_INITIAL to contain a BLOCK, so we
1635 create one. */
1636 fn_block = make_node (BLOCK);
1637 BLOCK_VARS (fn_block) = a;
1638 DECL_INITIAL (thunk_fndecl) = fn_block;
1639 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (fn_block) = thunk_fndecl;
1640 allocate_struct_function (thunk_fndecl, false);
1641 init_function_start (thunk_fndecl);
1642 cfun->is_thunk = 1;
1643 insn_locations_init ();
1644 set_curr_insn_location (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (thunk_fndecl));
1645 prologue_location = curr_insn_location ();
1646 assemble_start_function (thunk_fndecl, fnname);
1648 targetm.asm_out.output_mi_thunk (asm_out_file, thunk_fndecl,
1649 fixed_offset, virtual_value, alias);
1651 assemble_end_function (thunk_fndecl, fnname);
1652 insn_locations_finalize ();
1653 init_insn_lengths ();
1654 free_after_compilation (cfun);
1655 TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (thunk_fndecl) = 1;
1656 thunk.thunk_p = false;
1657 analyzed = false;
1659 else if (stdarg_p (TREE_TYPE (thunk_fndecl)))
1661 error ("generic thunk code fails for method %qD which uses %<...%>",
1662 thunk_fndecl);
1663 TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (thunk_fndecl) = 1;
1664 analyzed = true;
1665 return false;
1667 else
1669 tree restype;
1670 basic_block bb, then_bb, else_bb, return_bb;
1671 gimple_stmt_iterator bsi;
1672 int nargs = 0;
1673 tree arg;
1674 int i;
1675 tree resdecl;
1676 tree restmp = NULL;
1677 tree resbnd = NULL;
1679 gcall *call;
1680 greturn *ret;
1681 bool alias_is_noreturn = TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (alias);
1683 /* We may be called from expand_thunk that releses body except for
1684 DECL_ARGUMENTS. In this case force_gimple_thunk is true. */
1685 if (in_lto_p && !force_gimple_thunk)
1686 get_untransformed_body ();
1687 a = DECL_ARGUMENTS (thunk_fndecl);
1689 current_function_decl = thunk_fndecl;
1691 /* Ensure thunks are emitted in their correct sections. */
1692 resolve_unique_section (thunk_fndecl, 0,
1693 flag_function_sections);
1695 DECL_IGNORED_P (thunk_fndecl) = 1;
1696 bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL);
1698 if (thunk.virtual_offset_p)
1699 virtual_offset = size_int (virtual_value);
1701 /* Build the return declaration for the function. */
1702 restype = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (thunk_fndecl));
1703 if (DECL_RESULT (thunk_fndecl) == NULL_TREE)
1705 resdecl = build_decl (input_location, RESULT_DECL, 0, restype);
1706 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (resdecl) = 1;
1707 DECL_IGNORED_P (resdecl) = 1;
1708 DECL_RESULT (thunk_fndecl) = resdecl;
1709 DECL_CONTEXT (DECL_RESULT (thunk_fndecl)) = thunk_fndecl;
1711 else
1712 resdecl = DECL_RESULT (thunk_fndecl);
1714 bb = then_bb = else_bb = return_bb
1715 = init_lowered_empty_function (thunk_fndecl, true, count);
1717 bsi = gsi_start_bb (bb);
1719 /* Build call to the function being thunked. */
1720 if (!VOID_TYPE_P (restype)
1721 && (!alias_is_noreturn
1722 || TREE_ADDRESSABLE (restype)
1723 || TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (restype)) != INTEGER_CST))
1725 if (DECL_BY_REFERENCE (resdecl))
1727 restmp = gimple_fold_indirect_ref (resdecl);
1728 if (!restmp)
1729 restmp = build2 (MEM_REF,
1730 TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (DECL_RESULT (alias))),
1731 resdecl,
1732 build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE
1733 (DECL_RESULT (alias)), 0));
1735 else if (!is_gimple_reg_type (restype))
1737 if (aggregate_value_p (resdecl, TREE_TYPE (thunk_fndecl)))
1739 restmp = resdecl;
1741 if (VAR_P (restmp))
1742 add_local_decl (cfun, restmp);
1743 BLOCK_VARS (DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl)) = restmp;
1745 else
1746 restmp = create_tmp_var (restype, "retval");
1748 else
1749 restmp = create_tmp_reg (restype, "retval");
1752 for (arg = a; arg; arg = DECL_CHAIN (arg))
1753 nargs++;
1754 auto_vec<tree> vargs (nargs);
1755 i = 0;
1756 arg = a;
1757 if (this_adjusting)
1759 vargs.quick_push (thunk_adjust (&bsi, a, 1, fixed_offset,
1760 virtual_offset));
1761 arg = DECL_CHAIN (a);
1762 i = 1;
1765 if (nargs)
1766 for (; i < nargs; i++, arg = DECL_CHAIN (arg))
1768 tree tmp = arg;
1769 if (!is_gimple_val (arg))
1771 tmp = create_tmp_reg (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT
1772 (TREE_TYPE (arg)), "arg");
1773 gimple *stmt = gimple_build_assign (tmp, arg);
1774 gsi_insert_after (&bsi, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1776 vargs.quick_push (tmp);
1778 call = gimple_build_call_vec (build_fold_addr_expr_loc (0, alias), vargs);
1779 callees->call_stmt = call;
1780 gimple_call_set_from_thunk (call, true);
1781 gimple_call_set_with_bounds (call, instrumentation_clone);
1783 /* Return slot optimization is always possible and in fact requred to
1784 return values with DECL_BY_REFERENCE. */
1785 if (aggregate_value_p (resdecl, TREE_TYPE (thunk_fndecl))
1786 && (!is_gimple_reg_type (TREE_TYPE (resdecl))
1787 || DECL_BY_REFERENCE (resdecl)))
1788 gimple_call_set_return_slot_opt (call, true);
1790 if (restmp)
1792 gimple_call_set_lhs (call, restmp);
1793 gcc_assert (useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (restmp),
1794 TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (alias))));
1796 gsi_insert_after (&bsi, call, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1797 if (!alias_is_noreturn)
1799 if (instrumentation_clone
1800 && !DECL_BY_REFERENCE (resdecl)
1801 && restmp
1802 && BOUNDED_P (restmp))
1804 resbnd = chkp_insert_retbnd_call (NULL, restmp, &bsi);
1805 create_edge (get_create (gimple_call_fndecl (gsi_stmt (bsi))),
1806 as_a <gcall *> (gsi_stmt (bsi)),
1807 callees->count, callees->frequency);
1810 if (restmp && !this_adjusting
1811 && (fixed_offset || virtual_offset))
1813 tree true_label = NULL_TREE;
1815 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (restmp)) == POINTER_TYPE)
1817 gimple *stmt;
1818 edge e;
1819 /* If the return type is a pointer, we need to
1820 protect against NULL. We know there will be an
1821 adjustment, because that's why we're emitting a
1822 thunk. */
1823 then_bb = create_basic_block (NULL, bb);
1824 then_bb->count = count - count / 16;
1825 then_bb->frequency = BB_FREQ_MAX - BB_FREQ_MAX / 16;
1826 return_bb = create_basic_block (NULL, then_bb);
1827 return_bb->count = count;
1828 return_bb->frequency = BB_FREQ_MAX;
1829 else_bb = create_basic_block (NULL, else_bb);
1830 then_bb->count = count / 16;
1831 then_bb->frequency = BB_FREQ_MAX / 16;
1832 add_bb_to_loop (then_bb, bb->loop_father);
1833 add_bb_to_loop (return_bb, bb->loop_father);
1834 add_bb_to_loop (else_bb, bb->loop_father);
1835 remove_edge (single_succ_edge (bb));
1836 true_label = gimple_block_label (then_bb);
1837 stmt = gimple_build_cond (NE_EXPR, restmp,
1838 build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (restmp)),
1839 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
1840 gsi_insert_after (&bsi, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1841 e = make_edge (bb, then_bb, EDGE_TRUE_VALUE);
1842 e->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE - REG_BR_PROB_BASE / 16;
1843 e->count = count - count / 16;
1844 e = make_edge (bb, else_bb, EDGE_FALSE_VALUE);
1845 e->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE / 16;
1846 e->count = count / 16;
1847 e = make_edge (return_bb, EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun), 0);
1848 e->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
1849 e->count = count;
1850 e = make_edge (then_bb, return_bb, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
1851 e->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
1852 e->count = count - count / 16;
1853 e = make_edge (else_bb, return_bb, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
1854 e->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
1855 e->count = count / 16;
1856 bsi = gsi_last_bb (then_bb);
1859 restmp = thunk_adjust (&bsi, restmp, /*this_adjusting=*/0,
1860 fixed_offset, virtual_offset);
1861 if (true_label)
1863 gimple *stmt;
1864 bsi = gsi_last_bb (else_bb);
1865 stmt = gimple_build_assign (restmp,
1866 build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (restmp)));
1867 gsi_insert_after (&bsi, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1868 bsi = gsi_last_bb (return_bb);
1871 else
1872 gimple_call_set_tail (call, true);
1874 /* Build return value. */
1875 if (!DECL_BY_REFERENCE (resdecl))
1876 ret = gimple_build_return (restmp);
1877 else
1878 ret = gimple_build_return (resdecl);
1879 gimple_return_set_retbnd (ret, resbnd);
1881 gsi_insert_after (&bsi, ret, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1883 else
1885 gimple_call_set_tail (call, true);
1886 remove_edge (single_succ_edge (bb));
1889 cfun->gimple_df->in_ssa_p = true;
1890 profile_status_for_fn (cfun)
1891 = count ? PROFILE_READ : PROFILE_GUESSED;
1892 /* FIXME: C++ FE should stop setting TREE_ASM_WRITTEN on thunks. */
1893 TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (thunk_fndecl) = false;
1894 delete_unreachable_blocks ();
1895 update_ssa (TODO_update_ssa);
1896 checking_verify_flow_info ();
1897 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
1899 /* Since we want to emit the thunk, we explicitly mark its name as
1900 referenced. */
1901 thunk.thunk_p = false;
1902 lowered = true;
1903 bitmap_obstack_release (NULL);
1905 current_function_decl = NULL;
1906 set_cfun (NULL);
1907 return true;
1910 /* Assemble thunks and aliases associated to node. */
1912 void
1913 cgraph_node::assemble_thunks_and_aliases (void)
1915 cgraph_edge *e;
1916 ipa_ref *ref;
1918 for (e = callers; e;)
1919 if (e->caller->thunk.thunk_p
1920 && !e->caller->global.inlined_to
1921 && !e->caller->thunk.add_pointer_bounds_args)
1923 cgraph_node *thunk = e->caller;
1925 e = e->next_caller;
1926 thunk->expand_thunk (true, false);
1927 thunk->assemble_thunks_and_aliases ();
1929 else
1930 e = e->next_caller;
1932 FOR_EACH_ALIAS (this, ref)
1934 cgraph_node *alias = dyn_cast <cgraph_node *> (ref->referring);
1935 if (!alias->transparent_alias)
1937 bool saved_written = TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl);
1939 /* Force assemble_alias to really output the alias this time instead
1940 of buffering it in same alias pairs. */
1941 TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl) = 1;
1942 do_assemble_alias (alias->decl,
1943 DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl));
1944 alias->assemble_thunks_and_aliases ();
1945 TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl) = saved_written;
1950 /* Expand function specified by node. */
1952 void
1953 cgraph_node::expand (void)
1955 location_t saved_loc;
1957 /* We ought to not compile any inline clones. */
1958 gcc_assert (!global.inlined_to);
1960 announce_function (decl);
1961 process = 0;
1962 gcc_assert (lowered);
1963 get_untransformed_body ();
1965 /* Generate RTL for the body of DECL. */
1967 timevar_push (TV_REST_OF_COMPILATION);
1969 gcc_assert (symtab->global_info_ready);
1971 /* Initialize the default bitmap obstack. */
1972 bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL);
1974 /* Initialize the RTL code for the function. */
1975 saved_loc = input_location;
1976 input_location = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl);
1978 gcc_assert (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl));
1979 push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl));
1980 init_function_start (decl);
1982 gimple_register_cfg_hooks ();
1984 bitmap_obstack_initialize (&reg_obstack); /* FIXME, only at RTL generation*/
1986 execute_all_ipa_transforms ();
1988 /* Perform all tree transforms and optimizations. */
1990 /* Signal the start of passes. */
1991 invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_ALL_PASSES_START, NULL);
1993 execute_pass_list (cfun, g->get_passes ()->all_passes);
1995 /* Signal the end of passes. */
1996 invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_ALL_PASSES_END, NULL);
1998 bitmap_obstack_release (&reg_obstack);
2000 /* Release the default bitmap obstack. */
2001 bitmap_obstack_release (NULL);
2003 /* If requested, warn about function definitions where the function will
2004 return a value (usually of some struct or union type) which itself will
2005 take up a lot of stack space. */
2006 if (warn_larger_than && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) && TREE_TYPE (decl))
2008 tree ret_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl));
2010 if (ret_type && TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (ret_type)
2011 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (ret_type)) == INTEGER_CST
2012 && 0 < compare_tree_int (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (ret_type),
2013 larger_than_size))
2015 unsigned int size_as_int
2016 = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (ret_type));
2018 if (compare_tree_int (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (ret_type), size_as_int) == 0)
2019 warning (OPT_Wlarger_than_, "size of return value of %q+D is %u bytes",
2020 decl, size_as_int);
2021 else
2022 warning (OPT_Wlarger_than_, "size of return value of %q+D is larger than %wd bytes",
2023 decl, larger_than_size);
2027 gimple_set_body (decl, NULL);
2028 if (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl) == 0
2029 && !cgraph_node::get (decl)->origin)
2031 /* Stop pointing to the local nodes about to be freed.
2032 But DECL_INITIAL must remain nonzero so we know this
2033 was an actual function definition.
2034 For a nested function, this is done in c_pop_function_context.
2035 If rest_of_compilation set this to 0, leave it 0. */
2036 if (DECL_INITIAL (decl) != 0)
2037 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = error_mark_node;
2040 input_location = saved_loc;
2042 ggc_collect ();
2043 timevar_pop (TV_REST_OF_COMPILATION);
2045 /* Make sure that BE didn't give up on compiling. */
2046 gcc_assert (TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl));
2047 if (cfun)
2048 pop_cfun ();
2050 /* It would make a lot more sense to output thunks before function body to get more
2051 forward and lest backwarding jumps. This however would need solving problem
2052 with comdats. See PR48668. Also aliases must come after function itself to
2053 make one pass assemblers, like one on AIX, happy. See PR 50689.
2054 FIXME: Perhaps thunks should be move before function IFF they are not in comdat
2055 groups. */
2056 assemble_thunks_and_aliases ();
2057 release_body ();
2058 /* Eliminate all call edges. This is important so the GIMPLE_CALL no longer
2059 points to the dead function body. */
2060 remove_callees ();
2061 remove_all_references ();
2064 /* Node comparer that is responsible for the order that corresponds
2065 to time when a function was launched for the first time. */
2067 static int
2068 node_cmp (const void *pa, const void *pb)
2070 const cgraph_node *a = *(const cgraph_node * const *) pa;
2071 const cgraph_node *b = *(const cgraph_node * const *) pb;
2073 /* Functions with time profile must be before these without profile. */
2074 if (!a->tp_first_run || !b->tp_first_run)
2075 return a->tp_first_run - b->tp_first_run;
2077 return a->tp_first_run != b->tp_first_run
2078 ? b->tp_first_run - a->tp_first_run
2079 : b->order - a->order;
2082 /* Expand all functions that must be output.
2084 Attempt to topologically sort the nodes so function is output when
2085 all called functions are already assembled to allow data to be
2086 propagated across the callgraph. Use a stack to get smaller distance
2087 between a function and its callees (later we may choose to use a more
2088 sophisticated algorithm for function reordering; we will likely want
2089 to use subsections to make the output functions appear in top-down
2090 order). */
2092 static void
2093 expand_all_functions (void)
2095 cgraph_node *node;
2096 cgraph_node **order = XCNEWVEC (cgraph_node *,
2097 symtab->cgraph_count);
2098 unsigned int expanded_func_count = 0, profiled_func_count = 0;
2099 int order_pos, new_order_pos = 0;
2100 int i;
2102 order_pos = ipa_reverse_postorder (order);
2103 gcc_assert (order_pos == symtab->cgraph_count);
2105 /* Garbage collector may remove inline clones we eliminate during
2106 optimization. So we must be sure to not reference them. */
2107 for (i = 0; i < order_pos; i++)
2108 if (order[i]->process)
2109 order[new_order_pos++] = order[i];
2111 if (flag_profile_reorder_functions)
2112 qsort (order, new_order_pos, sizeof (cgraph_node *), node_cmp);
2114 for (i = new_order_pos - 1; i >= 0; i--)
2116 node = order[i];
2118 if (node->process)
2120 expanded_func_count++;
2121 if(node->tp_first_run)
2122 profiled_func_count++;
2124 if (symtab->dump_file)
2125 fprintf (symtab->dump_file,
2126 "Time profile order in expand_all_functions:%s:%d\n",
2127 node->asm_name (), node->tp_first_run);
2128 node->process = 0;
2129 node->expand ();
2133 if (dump_file)
2134 fprintf (dump_file, "Expanded functions with time profile (%s):%u/%u\n",
2135 main_input_filename, profiled_func_count, expanded_func_count);
2137 if (symtab->dump_file && flag_profile_reorder_functions)
2138 fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "Expanded functions with time profile:%u/%u\n",
2139 profiled_func_count, expanded_func_count);
2141 symtab->process_new_functions ();
2142 free_gimplify_stack ();
2144 free (order);
2147 /* This is used to sort the node types by the cgraph order number. */
2149 enum cgraph_order_sort_kind
2151 ORDER_UNDEFINED = 0,
2152 ORDER_FUNCTION,
2153 ORDER_VAR,
2154 ORDER_VAR_UNDEF,
2155 ORDER_ASM
2158 struct cgraph_order_sort
2160 enum cgraph_order_sort_kind kind;
2161 union
2163 cgraph_node *f;
2164 varpool_node *v;
2165 asm_node *a;
2166 } u;
2169 /* Output all functions, variables, and asm statements in the order
2170 according to their order fields, which is the order in which they
2171 appeared in the file. This implements -fno-toplevel-reorder. In
2172 this mode we may output functions and variables which don't really
2173 need to be output.
2174 When NO_REORDER is true only do this for symbols marked no reorder. */
2176 static void
2177 output_in_order (bool no_reorder)
2179 int max;
2180 cgraph_order_sort *nodes;
2181 int i;
2182 cgraph_node *pf;
2183 varpool_node *pv;
2184 asm_node *pa;
2185 max = symtab->order;
2186 nodes = XCNEWVEC (cgraph_order_sort, max);
2188 FOR_EACH_DEFINED_FUNCTION (pf)
2190 if (pf->process && !pf->thunk.thunk_p && !pf->alias)
2192 if (no_reorder && !pf->no_reorder)
2193 continue;
2194 i = pf->order;
2195 gcc_assert (nodes[i].kind == ORDER_UNDEFINED);
2196 nodes[i].kind = ORDER_FUNCTION;
2197 nodes[i].u.f = pf;
2201 /* There is a similar loop in symbol_table::output_variables.
2202 Please keep them in sync. */
2203 FOR_EACH_VARIABLE (pv)
2205 if (no_reorder && !pv->no_reorder)
2206 continue;
2207 if (DECL_HARD_REGISTER (pv->decl)
2208 || DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (pv->decl))
2209 continue;
2210 i = pv->order;
2211 gcc_assert (nodes[i].kind == ORDER_UNDEFINED);
2212 nodes[i].kind = pv->definition ? ORDER_VAR : ORDER_VAR_UNDEF;
2213 nodes[i].u.v = pv;
2216 for (pa = symtab->first_asm_symbol (); pa; pa = pa->next)
2218 i = pa->order;
2219 gcc_assert (nodes[i].kind == ORDER_UNDEFINED);
2220 nodes[i].kind = ORDER_ASM;
2221 nodes[i].u.a = pa;
2224 /* In toplevel reorder mode we output all statics; mark them as needed. */
2226 for (i = 0; i < max; ++i)
2227 if (nodes[i].kind == ORDER_VAR)
2228 nodes[i].u.v->finalize_named_section_flags ();
2230 for (i = 0; i < max; ++i)
2232 switch (nodes[i].kind)
2234 case ORDER_FUNCTION:
2235 nodes[i].u.f->process = 0;
2236 nodes[i].u.f->expand ();
2237 break;
2239 case ORDER_VAR:
2240 nodes[i].u.v->assemble_decl ();
2241 break;
2243 case ORDER_VAR_UNDEF:
2244 assemble_undefined_decl (nodes[i].u.v->decl);
2245 break;
2247 case ORDER_ASM:
2248 assemble_asm (nodes[i].u.a->asm_str);
2249 break;
2251 case ORDER_UNDEFINED:
2252 break;
2254 default:
2255 gcc_unreachable ();
2259 symtab->clear_asm_symbols ();
2261 free (nodes);
2264 static void
2265 ipa_passes (void)
2267 gcc::pass_manager *passes = g->get_passes ();
2269 set_cfun (NULL);
2270 current_function_decl = NULL;
2271 gimple_register_cfg_hooks ();
2272 bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL);
2274 invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_ALL_IPA_PASSES_START, NULL);
2276 if (!in_lto_p)
2278 execute_ipa_pass_list (passes->all_small_ipa_passes);
2279 if (seen_error ())
2280 return;
2283 /* This extra symtab_remove_unreachable_nodes pass tends to catch some
2284 devirtualization and other changes where removal iterate. */
2285 symtab->remove_unreachable_nodes (symtab->dump_file);
2287 /* If pass_all_early_optimizations was not scheduled, the state of
2288 the cgraph will not be properly updated. Update it now. */
2289 if (symtab->state < IPA_SSA)
2290 symtab->state = IPA_SSA;
2292 if (!in_lto_p)
2294 /* Generate coverage variables and constructors. */
2295 coverage_finish ();
2297 /* Process new functions added. */
2298 set_cfun (NULL);
2299 current_function_decl = NULL;
2300 symtab->process_new_functions ();
2302 execute_ipa_summary_passes
2303 ((ipa_opt_pass_d *) passes->all_regular_ipa_passes);
2306 /* Some targets need to handle LTO assembler output specially. */
2307 if (flag_generate_lto || flag_generate_offload)
2308 targetm.asm_out.lto_start ();
2310 if (!in_lto_p)
2312 if (g->have_offload)
2314 section_name_prefix = OFFLOAD_SECTION_NAME_PREFIX;
2315 lto_stream_offload_p = true;
2316 ipa_write_summaries ();
2317 lto_stream_offload_p = false;
2319 if (flag_lto)
2321 section_name_prefix = LTO_SECTION_NAME_PREFIX;
2322 lto_stream_offload_p = false;
2323 ipa_write_summaries ();
2327 if (flag_generate_lto || flag_generate_offload)
2328 targetm.asm_out.lto_end ();
2330 if (!flag_ltrans && (in_lto_p || !flag_lto || flag_fat_lto_objects))
2331 execute_ipa_pass_list (passes->all_regular_ipa_passes);
2332 invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_ALL_IPA_PASSES_END, NULL);
2334 bitmap_obstack_release (NULL);
2338 /* Return string alias is alias of. */
2340 static tree
2341 get_alias_symbol (tree decl)
2343 tree alias = lookup_attribute ("alias", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl));
2344 return get_identifier (TREE_STRING_POINTER
2345 (TREE_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (alias))));
2349 /* Weakrefs may be associated to external decls and thus not output
2350 at expansion time. Emit all necessary aliases. */
2352 void
2353 symbol_table::output_weakrefs (void)
2355 symtab_node *node;
2356 cgraph_node *cnode;
2357 FOR_EACH_SYMBOL (node)
2358 if (node->alias
2359 && !TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (node->decl)
2360 && (!(cnode = dyn_cast <cgraph_node *> (node))
2361 || !cnode->instrumented_version
2362 || !TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (cnode->instrumented_version->decl))
2363 && node->weakref)
2365 tree target;
2367 /* Weakrefs are special by not requiring target definition in current
2368 compilation unit. It is thus bit hard to work out what we want to
2369 alias.
2370 When alias target is defined, we need to fetch it from symtab reference,
2371 otherwise it is pointed to by alias_target. */
2372 if (node->alias_target)
2373 target = (DECL_P (node->alias_target)
2374 ? DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (node->alias_target)
2375 : node->alias_target);
2376 else if (node->analyzed)
2377 target = DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (node->get_alias_target ()->decl);
2378 else
2380 gcc_unreachable ();
2381 target = get_alias_symbol (node->decl);
2383 do_assemble_alias (node->decl, target);
2387 /* Perform simple optimizations based on callgraph. */
2389 void
2390 symbol_table::compile (void)
2392 if (seen_error ())
2393 return;
2395 symtab_node::checking_verify_symtab_nodes ();
2397 timevar_push (TV_CGRAPHOPT);
2398 if (pre_ipa_mem_report)
2400 fprintf (stderr, "Memory consumption before IPA\n");
2401 dump_memory_report (false);
2403 if (!quiet_flag)
2404 fprintf (stderr, "Performing interprocedural optimizations\n");
2405 state = IPA;
2407 /* Offloading requires LTO infrastructure. */
2408 if (!in_lto_p && g->have_offload)
2409 flag_generate_offload = 1;
2411 /* If LTO is enabled, initialize the streamer hooks needed by GIMPLE. */
2412 if (flag_generate_lto || flag_generate_offload)
2413 lto_streamer_hooks_init ();
2415 /* Don't run the IPA passes if there was any error or sorry messages. */
2416 if (!seen_error ())
2417 ipa_passes ();
2419 /* Do nothing else if any IPA pass found errors or if we are just streaming LTO. */
2420 if (seen_error ()
2421 || (!in_lto_p && flag_lto && !flag_fat_lto_objects))
2423 timevar_pop (TV_CGRAPHOPT);
2424 return;
2427 global_info_ready = true;
2428 if (dump_file)
2430 fprintf (dump_file, "Optimized ");
2431 symtab_node:: dump_table (dump_file);
2433 if (post_ipa_mem_report)
2435 fprintf (stderr, "Memory consumption after IPA\n");
2436 dump_memory_report (false);
2438 timevar_pop (TV_CGRAPHOPT);
2440 /* Output everything. */
2441 (*debug_hooks->assembly_start) ();
2442 if (!quiet_flag)
2443 fprintf (stderr, "Assembling functions:\n");
2444 symtab_node::checking_verify_symtab_nodes ();
2446 bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL);
2447 execute_ipa_pass_list (g->get_passes ()->all_late_ipa_passes);
2448 bitmap_obstack_release (NULL);
2449 mark_functions_to_output ();
2451 /* When weakref support is missing, we autmatically translate all
2452 references to NODE to references to its ultimate alias target.
2453 The renaming mechanizm uses flag IDENTIFIER_TRANSPARENT_ALIAS and
2454 TREE_CHAIN.
2456 Set up this mapping before we output any assembler but once we are sure
2457 that all symbol renaming is done.
2459 FIXME: All this uglyness can go away if we just do renaming at gimple
2460 level by physically rewritting the IL. At the moment we can only redirect
2461 calls, so we need infrastructure for renaming references as well. */
2462 #ifndef ASM_OUTPUT_WEAKREF
2463 symtab_node *node;
2465 FOR_EACH_SYMBOL (node)
2466 if (node->alias
2467 && lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (node->decl)))
2469 IDENTIFIER_TRANSPARENT_ALIAS
2470 (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (node->decl)) = 1;
2471 TREE_CHAIN (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (node->decl))
2472 = (node->alias_target ? node->alias_target
2473 : DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (node->get_alias_target ()->decl));
2475 #endif
2477 state = EXPANSION;
2479 if (!flag_toplevel_reorder)
2480 output_in_order (false);
2481 else
2483 /* Output first asm statements and anything ordered. The process
2484 flag is cleared for these nodes, so we skip them later. */
2485 output_in_order (true);
2486 expand_all_functions ();
2487 output_variables ();
2490 process_new_functions ();
2491 state = FINISHED;
2492 output_weakrefs ();
2494 if (dump_file)
2496 fprintf (dump_file, "\nFinal ");
2497 symtab_node::dump_table (dump_file);
2499 if (!flag_checking)
2500 return;
2501 symtab_node::verify_symtab_nodes ();
2502 /* Double check that all inline clones are gone and that all
2503 function bodies have been released from memory. */
2504 if (!seen_error ())
2506 cgraph_node *node;
2507 bool error_found = false;
2509 FOR_EACH_DEFINED_FUNCTION (node)
2510 if (node->global.inlined_to
2511 || gimple_has_body_p (node->decl))
2513 error_found = true;
2514 node->debug ();
2516 if (error_found)
2517 internal_error ("nodes with unreleased memory found");
2522 /* Analyze the whole compilation unit once it is parsed completely. */
2524 void
2525 symbol_table::finalize_compilation_unit (void)
2527 timevar_push (TV_CGRAPH);
2529 /* If we're here there's no current function anymore. Some frontends
2530 are lazy in clearing these. */
2531 current_function_decl = NULL;
2532 set_cfun (NULL);
2534 /* Do not skip analyzing the functions if there were errors, we
2535 miss diagnostics for following functions otherwise. */
2537 /* Emit size functions we didn't inline. */
2538 finalize_size_functions ();
2540 /* Mark alias targets necessary and emit diagnostics. */
2541 handle_alias_pairs ();
2543 if (!quiet_flag)
2545 fprintf (stderr, "\nAnalyzing compilation unit\n");
2546 fflush (stderr);
2549 if (flag_dump_passes)
2550 dump_passes ();
2552 /* Gimplify and lower all functions, compute reachability and
2553 remove unreachable nodes. */
2554 analyze_functions (/*first_time=*/true);
2556 /* Mark alias targets necessary and emit diagnostics. */
2557 handle_alias_pairs ();
2559 /* Gimplify and lower thunks. */
2560 analyze_functions (/*first_time=*/false);
2562 if (!seen_error ())
2564 /* Emit early debug for reachable functions, and by consequence,
2565 locally scoped symbols. */
2566 struct cgraph_node *cnode;
2567 FOR_EACH_FUNCTION_WITH_GIMPLE_BODY (cnode)
2568 (*debug_hooks->early_global_decl) (cnode->decl);
2570 /* Clean up anything that needs cleaning up after initial debug
2571 generation. */
2572 (*debug_hooks->early_finish) (main_input_filename);
2575 /* Finally drive the pass manager. */
2576 compile ();
2578 timevar_pop (TV_CGRAPH);
2581 /* Reset all state within cgraphunit.c so that we can rerun the compiler
2582 within the same process. For use by toplev::finalize. */
2584 void
2585 cgraphunit_c_finalize (void)
2587 gcc_assert (cgraph_new_nodes.length () == 0);
2588 cgraph_new_nodes.truncate (0);
2590 vtable_entry_type = NULL;
2591 queued_nodes = &symtab_terminator;
2593 first_analyzed = NULL;
2594 first_analyzed_var = NULL;
2597 /* Creates a wrapper from cgraph_node to TARGET node. Thunk is used for this
2598 kind of wrapper method. */
2600 void
2601 cgraph_node::create_wrapper (cgraph_node *target)
2603 /* Preserve DECL_RESULT so we get right by reference flag. */
2604 tree decl_result = DECL_RESULT (decl);
2606 /* Remove the function's body but keep arguments to be reused
2607 for thunk. */
2608 release_body (true);
2609 reset ();
2611 DECL_UNINLINABLE (decl) = false;
2612 DECL_RESULT (decl) = decl_result;
2613 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = NULL;
2614 allocate_struct_function (decl, false);
2615 set_cfun (NULL);
2617 /* Turn alias into thunk and expand it into GIMPLE representation. */
2618 definition = true;
2620 memset (&thunk, 0, sizeof (cgraph_thunk_info));
2621 thunk.thunk_p = true;
2622 create_edge (target, NULL, count, CGRAPH_FREQ_BASE);
2623 callees->can_throw_external = !TREE_NOTHROW (target->decl);
2625 tree arguments = DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl);
2627 while (arguments)
2629 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (arguments) = false;
2630 arguments = TREE_CHAIN (arguments);
2633 expand_thunk (false, true);
2635 /* Inline summary set-up. */
2636 analyze ();
2637 inline_analyze_function (this);
2640 #include "gt-cgraphunit.h"