EnumSet*.class: Regenerate
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / regrename.c
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1 /* Register renaming for the GNU compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
14 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
15 License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 #include "config.h"
22 #include "system.h"
23 #include "coretypes.h"
24 #include "tm.h"
25 #include "rtl.h"
26 #include "tm_p.h"
27 #include "insn-config.h"
28 #include "regs.h"
29 #include "addresses.h"
30 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
31 #include "basic-block.h"
32 #include "reload.h"
33 #include "output.h"
34 #include "function.h"
35 #include "recog.h"
36 #include "flags.h"
37 #include "toplev.h"
38 #include "obstack.h"
39 #include "timevar.h"
40 #include "tree-pass.h"
41 #include "df.h"
43 struct du_chain
45 struct du_chain *next_chain;
46 struct du_chain *next_use;
48 rtx insn;
49 rtx *loc;
50 ENUM_BITFIELD(reg_class) cl : 16;
51 unsigned int need_caller_save_reg:1;
52 unsigned int earlyclobber:1;
55 enum scan_actions
57 terminate_all_read,
58 terminate_overlapping_read,
59 terminate_write,
60 terminate_dead,
61 mark_read,
62 mark_write,
63 /* mark_access is for marking the destination regs in
64 REG_FRAME_RELATED_EXPR notes (as if they were read) so that the
65 note is updated properly. */
66 mark_access
69 static const char * const scan_actions_name[] =
71 "terminate_all_read",
72 "terminate_overlapping_read",
73 "terminate_write",
74 "terminate_dead",
75 "mark_read",
76 "mark_write",
77 "mark_access"
80 static struct obstack rename_obstack;
82 static void do_replace (struct du_chain *, int);
83 static void scan_rtx_reg (rtx, rtx *, enum reg_class,
84 enum scan_actions, enum op_type, int);
85 static void scan_rtx_address (rtx, rtx *, enum reg_class,
86 enum scan_actions, enum machine_mode);
87 static void scan_rtx (rtx, rtx *, enum reg_class, enum scan_actions,
88 enum op_type, int);
89 static struct du_chain *build_def_use (basic_block);
90 static void dump_def_use_chain (struct du_chain *);
91 static void note_sets (rtx, const_rtx, void *);
92 static void clear_dead_regs (HARD_REG_SET *, enum machine_mode, rtx);
93 static void merge_overlapping_regs (basic_block, HARD_REG_SET *,
94 struct du_chain *);
96 /* Called through note_stores. Find sets of registers, and
97 record them in *DATA (which is actually a HARD_REG_SET *). */
99 static void
100 note_sets (rtx x, const_rtx set ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, void *data)
102 HARD_REG_SET *pset = (HARD_REG_SET *) data;
104 if (GET_CODE (x) == SUBREG)
105 x = SUBREG_REG (x);
106 if (!REG_P (x))
107 return;
108 /* There must not be pseudos at this point. */
109 gcc_assert (HARD_REGISTER_P (x));
110 add_to_hard_reg_set (pset, GET_MODE (x), REGNO (x));
113 /* Clear all registers from *PSET for which a note of kind KIND can be found
114 in the list NOTES. */
116 static void
117 clear_dead_regs (HARD_REG_SET *pset, enum machine_mode kind, rtx notes)
119 rtx note;
120 for (note = notes; note; note = XEXP (note, 1))
121 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == kind && REG_P (XEXP (note, 0)))
123 rtx reg = XEXP (note, 0);
124 /* There must not be pseudos at this point. */
125 gcc_assert (HARD_REGISTER_P (reg));
126 remove_from_hard_reg_set (pset, GET_MODE (reg), REGNO (reg));
130 /* For a def-use chain CHAIN in basic block B, find which registers overlap
131 its lifetime and set the corresponding bits in *PSET. */
133 static void
134 merge_overlapping_regs (basic_block b, HARD_REG_SET *pset,
135 struct du_chain *chain)
137 struct du_chain *t = chain;
138 rtx insn;
139 HARD_REG_SET live;
141 REG_SET_TO_HARD_REG_SET (live, df_get_live_in (b));
142 insn = BB_HEAD (b);
143 while (t)
145 /* Search forward until the next reference to the register to be
146 renamed. */
147 while (insn != t->insn)
149 if (INSN_P (insn))
151 clear_dead_regs (&live, REG_DEAD, REG_NOTES (insn));
152 note_stores (PATTERN (insn), note_sets, (void *) &live);
153 /* Only record currently live regs if we are inside the
154 reg's live range. */
155 if (t != chain)
156 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (*pset, live);
157 clear_dead_regs (&live, REG_UNUSED, REG_NOTES (insn));
159 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn);
162 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (*pset, live);
164 /* For the last reference, also merge in all registers set in the
165 same insn.
166 @@@ We only have take earlyclobbered sets into account. */
167 if (! t->next_use)
168 note_stores (PATTERN (insn), note_sets, (void *) pset);
170 t = t->next_use;
174 /* Perform register renaming on the current function. */
176 static void
177 regrename_optimize (void)
179 int tick[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
180 int this_tick = 0;
181 basic_block bb;
182 char *first_obj;
184 df_set_flags (DF_LR_RUN_DCE);
185 df_note_add_problem ();
186 df_analyze ();
187 df_set_flags (DF_NO_INSN_RESCAN);
189 memset (tick, 0, sizeof tick);
191 gcc_obstack_init (&rename_obstack);
192 first_obj = obstack_alloc (&rename_obstack, 0);
194 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
196 struct du_chain *all_chains = 0;
197 HARD_REG_SET unavailable;
198 HARD_REG_SET regs_seen;
200 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (unavailable);
202 if (dump_file)
203 fprintf (dump_file, "\nBasic block %d:\n", bb->index);
205 all_chains = build_def_use (bb);
207 if (dump_file)
208 dump_def_use_chain (all_chains);
210 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (unavailable);
211 /* Don't clobber traceback for noreturn functions. */
212 if (frame_pointer_needed)
214 add_to_hard_reg_set (&unavailable, Pmode, FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM);
215 #if FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM != HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
216 add_to_hard_reg_set (&unavailable, Pmode, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM);
217 #endif
220 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (regs_seen);
221 while (all_chains)
223 int new_reg, best_new_reg;
224 int n_uses;
225 struct du_chain *this = all_chains;
226 struct du_chain *tmp, *last;
227 HARD_REG_SET this_unavailable;
228 int reg = REGNO (*this->loc);
229 int i;
231 all_chains = this->next_chain;
233 best_new_reg = reg;
235 #if 0 /* This just disables optimization opportunities. */
236 /* Only rename once we've seen the reg more than once. */
237 if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (regs_seen, reg))
239 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (regs_seen, reg);
240 continue;
242 #endif
244 if (fixed_regs[reg] || global_regs[reg]
245 #if FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM != HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
246 || (frame_pointer_needed && reg == HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM)
247 #else
248 || (frame_pointer_needed && reg == FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM)
249 #endif
251 continue;
253 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (this_unavailable, unavailable);
255 /* Find last entry on chain (which has the need_caller_save bit),
256 count number of uses, and narrow the set of registers we can
257 use for renaming. */
258 n_uses = 0;
259 for (last = this; last->next_use; last = last->next_use)
261 n_uses++;
262 IOR_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (this_unavailable,
263 reg_class_contents[last->cl]);
265 if (n_uses < 1)
266 continue;
268 IOR_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (this_unavailable,
269 reg_class_contents[last->cl]);
271 if (this->need_caller_save_reg)
272 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (this_unavailable, call_used_reg_set);
274 merge_overlapping_regs (bb, &this_unavailable, this);
276 /* Now potential_regs is a reasonable approximation, let's
277 have a closer look at each register still in there. */
278 for (new_reg = 0; new_reg < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; new_reg++)
280 int nregs = hard_regno_nregs[new_reg][GET_MODE (*this->loc)];
282 for (i = nregs - 1; i >= 0; --i)
283 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (this_unavailable, new_reg + i)
284 || fixed_regs[new_reg + i]
285 || global_regs[new_reg + i]
286 /* Can't use regs which aren't saved by the prologue. */
287 || (! df_regs_ever_live_p (new_reg + i)
288 && ! call_used_regs[new_reg + i])
289 #ifdef LEAF_REGISTERS
290 /* We can't use a non-leaf register if we're in a
291 leaf function. */
292 || (current_function_is_leaf
293 && !LEAF_REGISTERS[new_reg + i])
294 #endif
295 #ifdef HARD_REGNO_RENAME_OK
296 || ! HARD_REGNO_RENAME_OK (reg + i, new_reg + i)
297 #endif
299 break;
300 if (i >= 0)
301 continue;
303 /* See whether it accepts all modes that occur in
304 definition and uses. */
305 for (tmp = this; tmp; tmp = tmp->next_use)
306 if (! HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (new_reg, GET_MODE (*tmp->loc))
307 || (tmp->need_caller_save_reg
308 && ! (HARD_REGNO_CALL_PART_CLOBBERED
309 (reg, GET_MODE (*tmp->loc)))
310 && (HARD_REGNO_CALL_PART_CLOBBERED
311 (new_reg, GET_MODE (*tmp->loc)))))
312 break;
313 if (! tmp)
315 if (tick[best_new_reg] > tick[new_reg])
316 best_new_reg = new_reg;
320 if (dump_file)
322 fprintf (dump_file, "Register %s in insn %d",
323 reg_names[reg], INSN_UID (last->insn));
324 if (last->need_caller_save_reg)
325 fprintf (dump_file, " crosses a call");
328 if (best_new_reg == reg)
330 tick[reg] = ++this_tick;
331 if (dump_file)
332 fprintf (dump_file, "; no available better choice\n");
333 continue;
336 do_replace (this, best_new_reg);
337 tick[best_new_reg] = ++this_tick;
338 df_set_regs_ever_live (best_new_reg, true);
340 if (dump_file)
341 fprintf (dump_file, ", renamed as %s\n", reg_names[best_new_reg]);
344 obstack_free (&rename_obstack, first_obj);
347 obstack_free (&rename_obstack, NULL);
348 df_clear_flags (DF_NO_INSN_RESCAN);
349 df_insn_rescan_all ();
351 if (dump_file)
352 fputc ('\n', dump_file);
355 static void
356 do_replace (struct du_chain *chain, int reg)
358 while (chain)
360 unsigned int regno = ORIGINAL_REGNO (*chain->loc);
361 struct reg_attrs * attr = REG_ATTRS (*chain->loc);
363 *chain->loc = gen_raw_REG (GET_MODE (*chain->loc), reg);
364 if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
365 ORIGINAL_REGNO (*chain->loc) = regno;
366 REG_ATTRS (*chain->loc) = attr;
367 chain = chain->next_use;
372 static struct du_chain *open_chains;
373 static struct du_chain *closed_chains;
375 static void
376 scan_rtx_reg (rtx insn, rtx *loc, enum reg_class cl,
377 enum scan_actions action, enum op_type type, int earlyclobber)
379 struct du_chain **p;
380 rtx x = *loc;
381 enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (x);
382 int this_regno = REGNO (x);
383 int this_nregs = hard_regno_nregs[this_regno][mode];
385 if (action == mark_write)
387 if (type == OP_OUT)
389 struct du_chain *this
390 = obstack_alloc (&rename_obstack, sizeof (struct du_chain));
391 this->next_use = 0;
392 this->next_chain = open_chains;
393 this->loc = loc;
394 this->insn = insn;
395 this->cl = cl;
396 this->need_caller_save_reg = 0;
397 this->earlyclobber = earlyclobber;
398 open_chains = this;
400 return;
403 if ((type == OP_OUT) != (action == terminate_write || action == mark_access))
404 return;
406 for (p = &open_chains; *p;)
408 struct du_chain *this = *p;
410 /* Check if the chain has been terminated if it has then skip to
411 the next chain.
413 This can happen when we've already appended the location to
414 the chain in Step 3, but are trying to hide in-out operands
415 from terminate_write in Step 5. */
417 if (*this->loc == cc0_rtx)
418 p = &this->next_chain;
419 else
421 int regno = REGNO (*this->loc);
422 int nregs = hard_regno_nregs[regno][GET_MODE (*this->loc)];
423 int exact_match = (regno == this_regno && nregs == this_nregs);
425 if (regno + nregs <= this_regno
426 || this_regno + this_nregs <= regno)
428 p = &this->next_chain;
429 continue;
432 if (action == mark_read || action == mark_access)
434 gcc_assert (exact_match);
436 /* ??? Class NO_REGS can happen if the md file makes use of
437 EXTRA_CONSTRAINTS to match registers. Which is arguably
438 wrong, but there we are. Since we know not what this may
439 be replaced with, terminate the chain. */
440 if (cl != NO_REGS)
442 this = obstack_alloc (&rename_obstack, sizeof (struct du_chain));
443 this->next_use = 0;
444 this->next_chain = (*p)->next_chain;
445 this->loc = loc;
446 this->insn = insn;
447 this->cl = cl;
448 this->need_caller_save_reg = 0;
449 while (*p)
450 p = &(*p)->next_use;
451 *p = this;
452 return;
456 if (action != terminate_overlapping_read || ! exact_match)
458 struct du_chain *next = this->next_chain;
460 /* Whether the terminated chain can be used for renaming
461 depends on the action and this being an exact match.
462 In either case, we remove this element from open_chains. */
464 if ((action == terminate_dead || action == terminate_write)
465 && exact_match)
467 this->next_chain = closed_chains;
468 closed_chains = this;
469 if (dump_file)
470 fprintf (dump_file,
471 "Closing chain %s at insn %d (%s)\n",
472 reg_names[REGNO (*this->loc)], INSN_UID (insn),
473 scan_actions_name[(int) action]);
475 else
477 if (dump_file)
478 fprintf (dump_file,
479 "Discarding chain %s at insn %d (%s)\n",
480 reg_names[REGNO (*this->loc)], INSN_UID (insn),
481 scan_actions_name[(int) action]);
483 *p = next;
485 else
486 p = &this->next_chain;
491 /* Adapted from find_reloads_address_1. CL is INDEX_REG_CLASS or
492 BASE_REG_CLASS depending on how the register is being considered. */
494 static void
495 scan_rtx_address (rtx insn, rtx *loc, enum reg_class cl,
496 enum scan_actions action, enum machine_mode mode)
498 rtx x = *loc;
499 RTX_CODE code = GET_CODE (x);
500 const char *fmt;
501 int i, j;
503 if (action == mark_write || action == mark_access)
504 return;
506 switch (code)
508 case PLUS:
510 rtx orig_op0 = XEXP (x, 0);
511 rtx orig_op1 = XEXP (x, 1);
512 RTX_CODE code0 = GET_CODE (orig_op0);
513 RTX_CODE code1 = GET_CODE (orig_op1);
514 rtx op0 = orig_op0;
515 rtx op1 = orig_op1;
516 rtx *locI = NULL;
517 rtx *locB = NULL;
518 enum rtx_code index_code = SCRATCH;
520 if (GET_CODE (op0) == SUBREG)
522 op0 = SUBREG_REG (op0);
523 code0 = GET_CODE (op0);
526 if (GET_CODE (op1) == SUBREG)
528 op1 = SUBREG_REG (op1);
529 code1 = GET_CODE (op1);
532 if (code0 == MULT || code0 == SIGN_EXTEND || code0 == TRUNCATE
533 || code0 == ZERO_EXTEND || code1 == MEM)
535 locI = &XEXP (x, 0);
536 locB = &XEXP (x, 1);
537 index_code = GET_CODE (*locI);
539 else if (code1 == MULT || code1 == SIGN_EXTEND || code1 == TRUNCATE
540 || code1 == ZERO_EXTEND || code0 == MEM)
542 locI = &XEXP (x, 1);
543 locB = &XEXP (x, 0);
544 index_code = GET_CODE (*locI);
546 else if (code0 == CONST_INT || code0 == CONST
547 || code0 == SYMBOL_REF || code0 == LABEL_REF)
549 locB = &XEXP (x, 1);
550 index_code = GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0));
552 else if (code1 == CONST_INT || code1 == CONST
553 || code1 == SYMBOL_REF || code1 == LABEL_REF)
555 locB = &XEXP (x, 0);
556 index_code = GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1));
558 else if (code0 == REG && code1 == REG)
560 int index_op;
561 unsigned regno0 = REGNO (op0), regno1 = REGNO (op1);
563 if (REGNO_OK_FOR_INDEX_P (regno0)
564 && regno_ok_for_base_p (regno1, mode, PLUS, REG))
565 index_op = 0;
566 else if (REGNO_OK_FOR_INDEX_P (regno1)
567 && regno_ok_for_base_p (regno0, mode, PLUS, REG))
568 index_op = 1;
569 else if (regno_ok_for_base_p (regno1, mode, PLUS, REG))
570 index_op = 0;
571 else if (regno_ok_for_base_p (regno0, mode, PLUS, REG))
572 index_op = 1;
573 else if (REGNO_OK_FOR_INDEX_P (regno1))
574 index_op = 1;
575 else
576 index_op = 0;
578 locI = &XEXP (x, index_op);
579 locB = &XEXP (x, !index_op);
580 index_code = GET_CODE (*locI);
582 else if (code0 == REG)
584 locI = &XEXP (x, 0);
585 locB = &XEXP (x, 1);
586 index_code = GET_CODE (*locI);
588 else if (code1 == REG)
590 locI = &XEXP (x, 1);
591 locB = &XEXP (x, 0);
592 index_code = GET_CODE (*locI);
595 if (locI)
596 scan_rtx_address (insn, locI, INDEX_REG_CLASS, action, mode);
597 if (locB)
598 scan_rtx_address (insn, locB, base_reg_class (mode, PLUS, index_code),
599 action, mode);
601 return;
604 case POST_INC:
605 case POST_DEC:
606 case POST_MODIFY:
607 case PRE_INC:
608 case PRE_DEC:
609 case PRE_MODIFY:
610 #ifndef AUTO_INC_DEC
611 /* If the target doesn't claim to handle autoinc, this must be
612 something special, like a stack push. Kill this chain. */
613 action = terminate_all_read;
614 #endif
615 break;
617 case MEM:
618 scan_rtx_address (insn, &XEXP (x, 0),
619 base_reg_class (GET_MODE (x), MEM, SCRATCH), action,
620 GET_MODE (x));
621 return;
623 case REG:
624 scan_rtx_reg (insn, loc, cl, action, OP_IN, 0);
625 return;
627 default:
628 break;
631 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
632 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
634 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
635 scan_rtx_address (insn, &XEXP (x, i), cl, action, mode);
636 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
637 for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
638 scan_rtx_address (insn, &XVECEXP (x, i, j), cl, action, mode);
642 static void
643 scan_rtx (rtx insn, rtx *loc, enum reg_class cl,
644 enum scan_actions action, enum op_type type, int earlyclobber)
646 const char *fmt;
647 rtx x = *loc;
648 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
649 int i, j;
651 code = GET_CODE (x);
652 switch (code)
654 case CONST:
655 case CONST_INT:
656 case CONST_DOUBLE:
657 case CONST_FIXED:
658 case CONST_VECTOR:
659 case SYMBOL_REF:
660 case LABEL_REF:
661 case CC0:
662 case PC:
663 return;
665 case REG:
666 scan_rtx_reg (insn, loc, cl, action, type, earlyclobber);
667 return;
669 case MEM:
670 scan_rtx_address (insn, &XEXP (x, 0),
671 base_reg_class (GET_MODE (x), MEM, SCRATCH), action,
672 GET_MODE (x));
673 return;
675 case SET:
676 scan_rtx (insn, &SET_SRC (x), cl, action, OP_IN, 0);
677 scan_rtx (insn, &SET_DEST (x), cl, action,
678 GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == COND_EXEC ? OP_INOUT : OP_OUT, 0);
679 return;
681 case STRICT_LOW_PART:
682 scan_rtx (insn, &XEXP (x, 0), cl, action, OP_INOUT, earlyclobber);
683 return;
685 case ZERO_EXTRACT:
686 case SIGN_EXTRACT:
687 scan_rtx (insn, &XEXP (x, 0), cl, action,
688 type == OP_IN ? OP_IN : OP_INOUT, earlyclobber);
689 scan_rtx (insn, &XEXP (x, 1), cl, action, OP_IN, 0);
690 scan_rtx (insn, &XEXP (x, 2), cl, action, OP_IN, 0);
691 return;
693 case POST_INC:
694 case PRE_INC:
695 case POST_DEC:
696 case PRE_DEC:
697 case POST_MODIFY:
698 case PRE_MODIFY:
699 /* Should only happen inside MEM. */
700 gcc_unreachable ();
702 case CLOBBER:
703 scan_rtx (insn, &SET_DEST (x), cl, action,
704 GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == COND_EXEC ? OP_INOUT : OP_OUT, 0);
705 return;
707 case EXPR_LIST:
708 scan_rtx (insn, &XEXP (x, 0), cl, action, type, 0);
709 if (XEXP (x, 1))
710 scan_rtx (insn, &XEXP (x, 1), cl, action, type, 0);
711 return;
713 default:
714 break;
717 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
718 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
720 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
721 scan_rtx (insn, &XEXP (x, i), cl, action, type, 0);
722 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
723 for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
724 scan_rtx (insn, &XVECEXP (x, i, j), cl, action, type, 0);
728 /* Build def/use chain. */
730 static struct du_chain *
731 build_def_use (basic_block bb)
733 rtx insn;
735 open_chains = closed_chains = NULL;
737 for (insn = BB_HEAD (bb); ; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
739 if (INSN_P (insn))
741 int n_ops;
742 rtx note;
743 rtx old_operands[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
744 rtx old_dups[MAX_DUP_OPERANDS];
745 int i, icode;
746 int alt;
747 int predicated;
749 /* Process the insn, determining its effect on the def-use
750 chains. We perform the following steps with the register
751 references in the insn:
752 (1) Any read that overlaps an open chain, but doesn't exactly
753 match, causes that chain to be closed. We can't deal
754 with overlaps yet.
755 (2) Any read outside an operand causes any chain it overlaps
756 with to be closed, since we can't replace it.
757 (3) Any read inside an operand is added if there's already
758 an open chain for it.
759 (4) For any REG_DEAD note we find, close open chains that
760 overlap it.
761 (5) For any write we find, close open chains that overlap it.
762 (6) For any write we find in an operand, make a new chain.
763 (7) For any REG_UNUSED, close any chains we just opened. */
765 icode = recog_memoized (insn);
766 extract_insn (insn);
767 if (! constrain_operands (1))
768 fatal_insn_not_found (insn);
769 preprocess_constraints ();
770 alt = which_alternative;
771 n_ops = recog_data.n_operands;
773 /* Simplify the code below by rewriting things to reflect
774 matching constraints. Also promote OP_OUT to OP_INOUT
775 in predicated instructions. */
777 predicated = GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == COND_EXEC;
778 for (i = 0; i < n_ops; ++i)
780 int matches = recog_op_alt[i][alt].matches;
781 if (matches >= 0)
782 recog_op_alt[i][alt].cl = recog_op_alt[matches][alt].cl;
783 if (matches >= 0 || recog_op_alt[i][alt].matched >= 0
784 || (predicated && recog_data.operand_type[i] == OP_OUT))
785 recog_data.operand_type[i] = OP_INOUT;
788 /* Step 1: Close chains for which we have overlapping reads. */
789 for (i = 0; i < n_ops; i++)
790 scan_rtx (insn, recog_data.operand_loc[i],
791 NO_REGS, terminate_overlapping_read,
792 recog_data.operand_type[i], 0);
794 /* Step 2: Close chains for which we have reads outside operands.
795 We do this by munging all operands into CC0, and closing
796 everything remaining. */
798 for (i = 0; i < n_ops; i++)
800 old_operands[i] = recog_data.operand[i];
801 /* Don't squash match_operator or match_parallel here, since
802 we don't know that all of the contained registers are
803 reachable by proper operands. */
804 if (recog_data.constraints[i][0] == '\0')
805 continue;
806 *recog_data.operand_loc[i] = cc0_rtx;
808 for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_dups; i++)
810 int dup_num = recog_data.dup_num[i];
812 old_dups[i] = *recog_data.dup_loc[i];
813 *recog_data.dup_loc[i] = cc0_rtx;
815 /* For match_dup of match_operator or match_parallel, share
816 them, so that we don't miss changes in the dup. */
817 if (icode >= 0
818 && insn_data[icode].operand[dup_num].eliminable == 0)
819 old_dups[i] = recog_data.operand[dup_num];
822 scan_rtx (insn, &PATTERN (insn), NO_REGS, terminate_all_read,
823 OP_IN, 0);
825 for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_dups; i++)
826 *recog_data.dup_loc[i] = old_dups[i];
827 for (i = 0; i < n_ops; i++)
828 *recog_data.operand_loc[i] = old_operands[i];
830 /* Step 2B: Can't rename function call argument registers. */
831 if (CALL_P (insn) && CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (insn))
832 scan_rtx (insn, &CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (insn),
833 NO_REGS, terminate_all_read, OP_IN, 0);
835 /* Step 2C: Can't rename asm operands that were originally
836 hard registers. */
837 if (asm_noperands (PATTERN (insn)) > 0)
838 for (i = 0; i < n_ops; i++)
840 rtx *loc = recog_data.operand_loc[i];
841 rtx op = *loc;
843 if (REG_P (op)
844 && REGNO (op) == ORIGINAL_REGNO (op)
845 && (recog_data.operand_type[i] == OP_IN
846 || recog_data.operand_type[i] == OP_INOUT))
847 scan_rtx (insn, loc, NO_REGS, terminate_all_read, OP_IN, 0);
850 /* Step 3: Append to chains for reads inside operands. */
851 for (i = 0; i < n_ops + recog_data.n_dups; i++)
853 int opn = i < n_ops ? i : recog_data.dup_num[i - n_ops];
854 rtx *loc = (i < n_ops
855 ? recog_data.operand_loc[opn]
856 : recog_data.dup_loc[i - n_ops]);
857 enum reg_class cl = recog_op_alt[opn][alt].cl;
858 enum op_type type = recog_data.operand_type[opn];
860 /* Don't scan match_operand here, since we've no reg class
861 information to pass down. Any operands that we could
862 substitute in will be represented elsewhere. */
863 if (recog_data.constraints[opn][0] == '\0')
864 continue;
866 if (recog_op_alt[opn][alt].is_address)
867 scan_rtx_address (insn, loc, cl, mark_read, VOIDmode);
868 else
869 scan_rtx (insn, loc, cl, mark_read, type, 0);
872 /* Step 3B: Record updates for regs in REG_INC notes, and
873 source regs in REG_FRAME_RELATED_EXPR notes. */
874 for (note = REG_NOTES (insn); note; note = XEXP (note, 1))
875 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_INC
876 || REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_FRAME_RELATED_EXPR)
877 scan_rtx (insn, &XEXP (note, 0), ALL_REGS, mark_read,
878 OP_INOUT, 0);
880 /* Step 4: Close chains for registers that die here. */
881 for (note = REG_NOTES (insn); note; note = XEXP (note, 1))
882 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_DEAD)
883 scan_rtx (insn, &XEXP (note, 0), NO_REGS, terminate_dead,
884 OP_IN, 0);
886 /* Step 4B: If this is a call, any chain live at this point
887 requires a caller-saved reg. */
888 if (CALL_P (insn))
890 struct du_chain *p;
891 for (p = open_chains; p; p = p->next_chain)
892 p->need_caller_save_reg = 1;
895 /* Step 5: Close open chains that overlap writes. Similar to
896 step 2, we hide in-out operands, since we do not want to
897 close these chains. */
899 for (i = 0; i < n_ops; i++)
901 old_operands[i] = recog_data.operand[i];
902 if (recog_data.operand_type[i] == OP_INOUT)
903 *recog_data.operand_loc[i] = cc0_rtx;
905 for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_dups; i++)
907 int opn = recog_data.dup_num[i];
908 old_dups[i] = *recog_data.dup_loc[i];
909 if (recog_data.operand_type[opn] == OP_INOUT)
910 *recog_data.dup_loc[i] = cc0_rtx;
913 scan_rtx (insn, &PATTERN (insn), NO_REGS, terminate_write, OP_IN, 0);
915 for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_dups; i++)
916 *recog_data.dup_loc[i] = old_dups[i];
917 for (i = 0; i < n_ops; i++)
918 *recog_data.operand_loc[i] = old_operands[i];
920 /* Step 6: Begin new chains for writes inside operands. */
921 /* ??? Many targets have output constraints on the SET_DEST
922 of a call insn, which is stupid, since these are certainly
923 ABI defined hard registers. Don't change calls at all.
924 Similarly take special care for asm statement that originally
925 referenced hard registers. */
926 if (asm_noperands (PATTERN (insn)) > 0)
928 for (i = 0; i < n_ops; i++)
929 if (recog_data.operand_type[i] == OP_OUT)
931 rtx *loc = recog_data.operand_loc[i];
932 rtx op = *loc;
933 enum reg_class cl = recog_op_alt[i][alt].cl;
935 if (REG_P (op)
936 && REGNO (op) == ORIGINAL_REGNO (op))
937 continue;
939 scan_rtx (insn, loc, cl, mark_write, OP_OUT,
940 recog_op_alt[i][alt].earlyclobber);
943 else if (!CALL_P (insn))
944 for (i = 0; i < n_ops + recog_data.n_dups; i++)
946 int opn = i < n_ops ? i : recog_data.dup_num[i - n_ops];
947 rtx *loc = (i < n_ops
948 ? recog_data.operand_loc[opn]
949 : recog_data.dup_loc[i - n_ops]);
950 enum reg_class cl = recog_op_alt[opn][alt].cl;
952 if (recog_data.operand_type[opn] == OP_OUT)
953 scan_rtx (insn, loc, cl, mark_write, OP_OUT,
954 recog_op_alt[opn][alt].earlyclobber);
957 /* Step 6B: Record destination regs in REG_FRAME_RELATED_EXPR
958 notes for update. */
959 for (note = REG_NOTES (insn); note; note = XEXP (note, 1))
960 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_FRAME_RELATED_EXPR)
961 scan_rtx (insn, &XEXP (note, 0), ALL_REGS, mark_access,
962 OP_INOUT, 0);
964 /* Step 7: Close chains for registers that were never
965 really used here. */
966 for (note = REG_NOTES (insn); note; note = XEXP (note, 1))
967 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_UNUSED)
968 scan_rtx (insn, &XEXP (note, 0), NO_REGS, terminate_dead,
969 OP_IN, 0);
971 if (insn == BB_END (bb))
972 break;
975 /* Since we close every chain when we find a REG_DEAD note, anything that
976 is still open lives past the basic block, so it can't be renamed. */
977 return closed_chains;
980 /* Dump all def/use chains in CHAINS to DUMP_FILE. They are
981 printed in reverse order as that's how we build them. */
983 static void
984 dump_def_use_chain (struct du_chain *chains)
986 while (chains)
988 struct du_chain *this = chains;
989 int r = REGNO (*this->loc);
990 int nregs = hard_regno_nregs[r][GET_MODE (*this->loc)];
991 fprintf (dump_file, "Register %s (%d):", reg_names[r], nregs);
992 while (this)
994 fprintf (dump_file, " %d [%s]", INSN_UID (this->insn),
995 reg_class_names[this->cl]);
996 this = this->next_use;
998 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
999 chains = chains->next_chain;
1003 /* The following code does forward propagation of hard register copies.
1004 The object is to eliminate as many dependencies as possible, so that
1005 we have the most scheduling freedom. As a side effect, we also clean
1006 up some silly register allocation decisions made by reload. This
1007 code may be obsoleted by a new register allocator. */
1009 /* For each register, we have a list of registers that contain the same
1010 value. The OLDEST_REGNO field points to the head of the list, and
1011 the NEXT_REGNO field runs through the list. The MODE field indicates
1012 what mode the data is known to be in; this field is VOIDmode when the
1013 register is not known to contain valid data. */
1015 struct value_data_entry
1017 enum machine_mode mode;
1018 unsigned int oldest_regno;
1019 unsigned int next_regno;
1022 struct value_data
1024 struct value_data_entry e[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
1025 unsigned int max_value_regs;
1028 static void kill_value_one_regno (unsigned, struct value_data *);
1029 static void kill_value_regno (unsigned, unsigned, struct value_data *);
1030 static void kill_value (rtx, struct value_data *);
1031 static void set_value_regno (unsigned, enum machine_mode, struct value_data *);
1032 static void init_value_data (struct value_data *);
1033 static void kill_clobbered_value (rtx, const_rtx, void *);
1034 static void kill_set_value (rtx, const_rtx, void *);
1035 static int kill_autoinc_value (rtx *, void *);
1036 static void copy_value (rtx, rtx, struct value_data *);
1037 static bool mode_change_ok (enum machine_mode, enum machine_mode,
1038 unsigned int);
1039 static rtx maybe_mode_change (enum machine_mode, enum machine_mode,
1040 enum machine_mode, unsigned int, unsigned int);
1041 static rtx find_oldest_value_reg (enum reg_class, rtx, struct value_data *);
1042 static bool replace_oldest_value_reg (rtx *, enum reg_class, rtx,
1043 struct value_data *);
1044 static bool replace_oldest_value_addr (rtx *, enum reg_class,
1045 enum machine_mode, rtx,
1046 struct value_data *);
1047 static bool replace_oldest_value_mem (rtx, rtx, struct value_data *);
1048 static bool copyprop_hardreg_forward_1 (basic_block, struct value_data *);
1049 extern void debug_value_data (struct value_data *);
1050 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1051 static void validate_value_data (struct value_data *);
1052 #endif
1054 /* Kill register REGNO. This involves removing it from any value
1055 lists, and resetting the value mode to VOIDmode. This is only a
1056 helper function; it does not handle any hard registers overlapping
1057 with REGNO. */
1059 static void
1060 kill_value_one_regno (unsigned int regno, struct value_data *vd)
1062 unsigned int i, next;
1064 if (vd->e[regno].oldest_regno != regno)
1066 for (i = vd->e[regno].oldest_regno;
1067 vd->e[i].next_regno != regno;
1068 i = vd->e[i].next_regno)
1069 continue;
1070 vd->e[i].next_regno = vd->e[regno].next_regno;
1072 else if ((next = vd->e[regno].next_regno) != INVALID_REGNUM)
1074 for (i = next; i != INVALID_REGNUM; i = vd->e[i].next_regno)
1075 vd->e[i].oldest_regno = next;
1078 vd->e[regno].mode = VOIDmode;
1079 vd->e[regno].oldest_regno = regno;
1080 vd->e[regno].next_regno = INVALID_REGNUM;
1082 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1083 validate_value_data (vd);
1084 #endif
1087 /* Kill the value in register REGNO for NREGS, and any other registers
1088 whose values overlap. */
1090 static void
1091 kill_value_regno (unsigned int regno, unsigned int nregs,
1092 struct value_data *vd)
1094 unsigned int j;
1096 /* Kill the value we're told to kill. */
1097 for (j = 0; j < nregs; ++j)
1098 kill_value_one_regno (regno + j, vd);
1100 /* Kill everything that overlapped what we're told to kill. */
1101 if (regno < vd->max_value_regs)
1102 j = 0;
1103 else
1104 j = regno - vd->max_value_regs;
1105 for (; j < regno; ++j)
1107 unsigned int i, n;
1108 if (vd->e[j].mode == VOIDmode)
1109 continue;
1110 n = hard_regno_nregs[j][vd->e[j].mode];
1111 if (j + n > regno)
1112 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
1113 kill_value_one_regno (j + i, vd);
1117 /* Kill X. This is a convenience function wrapping kill_value_regno
1118 so that we mind the mode the register is in. */
1120 static void
1121 kill_value (rtx x, struct value_data *vd)
1123 rtx orig_rtx = x;
1125 if (GET_CODE (x) == SUBREG)
1127 x = simplify_subreg (GET_MODE (x), SUBREG_REG (x),
1128 GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (x)), SUBREG_BYTE (x));
1129 if (x == NULL_RTX)
1130 x = SUBREG_REG (orig_rtx);
1132 if (REG_P (x))
1134 unsigned int regno = REGNO (x);
1135 unsigned int n = hard_regno_nregs[regno][GET_MODE (x)];
1137 kill_value_regno (regno, n, vd);
1141 /* Remember that REGNO is valid in MODE. */
1143 static void
1144 set_value_regno (unsigned int regno, enum machine_mode mode,
1145 struct value_data *vd)
1147 unsigned int nregs;
1149 vd->e[regno].mode = mode;
1151 nregs = hard_regno_nregs[regno][mode];
1152 if (nregs > vd->max_value_regs)
1153 vd->max_value_regs = nregs;
1156 /* Initialize VD such that there are no known relationships between regs. */
1158 static void
1159 init_value_data (struct value_data *vd)
1161 int i;
1162 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; ++i)
1164 vd->e[i].mode = VOIDmode;
1165 vd->e[i].oldest_regno = i;
1166 vd->e[i].next_regno = INVALID_REGNUM;
1168 vd->max_value_regs = 0;
1171 /* Called through note_stores. If X is clobbered, kill its value. */
1173 static void
1174 kill_clobbered_value (rtx x, const_rtx set, void *data)
1176 struct value_data *vd = data;
1177 if (GET_CODE (set) == CLOBBER)
1178 kill_value (x, vd);
1181 /* Called through note_stores. If X is set, not clobbered, kill its
1182 current value and install it as the root of its own value list. */
1184 static void
1185 kill_set_value (rtx x, const_rtx set, void *data)
1187 struct value_data *vd = data;
1188 if (GET_CODE (set) != CLOBBER)
1190 kill_value (x, vd);
1191 if (REG_P (x))
1192 set_value_regno (REGNO (x), GET_MODE (x), vd);
1196 /* Called through for_each_rtx. Kill any register used as the base of an
1197 auto-increment expression, and install that register as the root of its
1198 own value list. */
1200 static int
1201 kill_autoinc_value (rtx *px, void *data)
1203 rtx x = *px;
1204 struct value_data *vd = data;
1206 if (GET_RTX_CLASS (GET_CODE (x)) == RTX_AUTOINC)
1208 x = XEXP (x, 0);
1209 kill_value (x, vd);
1210 set_value_regno (REGNO (x), Pmode, vd);
1211 return -1;
1214 return 0;
1217 /* Assert that SRC has been copied to DEST. Adjust the data structures
1218 to reflect that SRC contains an older copy of the shared value. */
1220 static void
1221 copy_value (rtx dest, rtx src, struct value_data *vd)
1223 unsigned int dr = REGNO (dest);
1224 unsigned int sr = REGNO (src);
1225 unsigned int dn, sn;
1226 unsigned int i;
1228 /* ??? At present, it's possible to see noop sets. It'd be nice if
1229 this were cleaned up beforehand... */
1230 if (sr == dr)
1231 return;
1233 /* Do not propagate copies to the stack pointer, as that can leave
1234 memory accesses with no scheduling dependency on the stack update. */
1235 if (dr == STACK_POINTER_REGNUM)
1236 return;
1238 /* Likewise with the frame pointer, if we're using one. */
1239 if (frame_pointer_needed && dr == HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM)
1240 return;
1242 /* Do not propagate copies to fixed or global registers, patterns
1243 can be relying to see particular fixed register or users can
1244 expect the chosen global register in asm. */
1245 if (fixed_regs[dr] || global_regs[dr])
1246 return;
1248 /* If SRC and DEST overlap, don't record anything. */
1249 dn = hard_regno_nregs[dr][GET_MODE (dest)];
1250 sn = hard_regno_nregs[sr][GET_MODE (dest)];
1251 if ((dr > sr && dr < sr + sn)
1252 || (sr > dr && sr < dr + dn))
1253 return;
1255 /* If SRC had no assigned mode (i.e. we didn't know it was live)
1256 assign it now and assume the value came from an input argument
1257 or somesuch. */
1258 if (vd->e[sr].mode == VOIDmode)
1259 set_value_regno (sr, vd->e[dr].mode, vd);
1261 /* If we are narrowing the input to a smaller number of hard regs,
1262 and it is in big endian, we are really extracting a high part.
1263 Since we generally associate a low part of a value with the value itself,
1264 we must not do the same for the high part.
1265 Note we can still get low parts for the same mode combination through
1266 a two-step copy involving differently sized hard regs.
1267 Assume hard regs fr* are 32 bits bits each, while r* are 64 bits each:
1268 (set (reg:DI r0) (reg:DI fr0))
1269 (set (reg:SI fr2) (reg:SI r0))
1270 loads the low part of (reg:DI fr0) - i.e. fr1 - into fr2, while:
1271 (set (reg:SI fr2) (reg:SI fr0))
1272 loads the high part of (reg:DI fr0) into fr2.
1274 We can't properly represent the latter case in our tables, so don't
1275 record anything then. */
1276 else if (sn < (unsigned int) hard_regno_nregs[sr][vd->e[sr].mode]
1277 && (GET_MODE_SIZE (vd->e[sr].mode) > UNITS_PER_WORD
1278 ? WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN : BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN))
1279 return;
1281 /* If SRC had been assigned a mode narrower than the copy, we can't
1282 link DEST into the chain, because not all of the pieces of the
1283 copy came from oldest_regno. */
1284 else if (sn > (unsigned int) hard_regno_nregs[sr][vd->e[sr].mode])
1285 return;
1287 /* Link DR at the end of the value chain used by SR. */
1289 vd->e[dr].oldest_regno = vd->e[sr].oldest_regno;
1291 for (i = sr; vd->e[i].next_regno != INVALID_REGNUM; i = vd->e[i].next_regno)
1292 continue;
1293 vd->e[i].next_regno = dr;
1295 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1296 validate_value_data (vd);
1297 #endif
1300 /* Return true if a mode change from ORIG to NEW is allowed for REGNO. */
1302 static bool
1303 mode_change_ok (enum machine_mode orig_mode, enum machine_mode new_mode,
1304 unsigned int regno ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1306 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (orig_mode) < GET_MODE_SIZE (new_mode))
1307 return false;
1309 #ifdef CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_CLASS
1310 return !REG_CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_P (regno, orig_mode, new_mode);
1311 #endif
1313 return true;
1316 /* Register REGNO was originally set in ORIG_MODE. It - or a copy of it -
1317 was copied in COPY_MODE to COPY_REGNO, and then COPY_REGNO was accessed
1318 in NEW_MODE.
1319 Return a NEW_MODE rtx for REGNO if that's OK, otherwise return NULL_RTX. */
1321 static rtx
1322 maybe_mode_change (enum machine_mode orig_mode, enum machine_mode copy_mode,
1323 enum machine_mode new_mode, unsigned int regno,
1324 unsigned int copy_regno ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1326 if (orig_mode == new_mode)
1327 return gen_rtx_raw_REG (new_mode, regno);
1328 else if (mode_change_ok (orig_mode, new_mode, regno))
1330 int copy_nregs = hard_regno_nregs[copy_regno][copy_mode];
1331 int use_nregs = hard_regno_nregs[copy_regno][new_mode];
1332 int copy_offset
1333 = GET_MODE_SIZE (copy_mode) / copy_nregs * (copy_nregs - use_nregs);
1334 int offset
1335 = GET_MODE_SIZE (orig_mode) - GET_MODE_SIZE (new_mode) - copy_offset;
1336 int byteoffset = offset % UNITS_PER_WORD;
1337 int wordoffset = offset - byteoffset;
1339 offset = ((WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN ? wordoffset : 0)
1340 + (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN ? byteoffset : 0));
1341 return gen_rtx_raw_REG (new_mode,
1342 regno + subreg_regno_offset (regno, orig_mode,
1343 offset,
1344 new_mode));
1346 return NULL_RTX;
1349 /* Find the oldest copy of the value contained in REGNO that is in
1350 register class CL and has mode MODE. If found, return an rtx
1351 of that oldest register, otherwise return NULL. */
1353 static rtx
1354 find_oldest_value_reg (enum reg_class cl, rtx reg, struct value_data *vd)
1356 unsigned int regno = REGNO (reg);
1357 enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (reg);
1358 unsigned int i;
1360 /* If we are accessing REG in some mode other that what we set it in,
1361 make sure that the replacement is valid. In particular, consider
1362 (set (reg:DI r11) (...))
1363 (set (reg:SI r9) (reg:SI r11))
1364 (set (reg:SI r10) (...))
1365 (set (...) (reg:DI r9))
1366 Replacing r9 with r11 is invalid. */
1367 if (mode != vd->e[regno].mode)
1369 if (hard_regno_nregs[regno][mode]
1370 > hard_regno_nregs[regno][vd->e[regno].mode])
1371 return NULL_RTX;
1374 for (i = vd->e[regno].oldest_regno; i != regno; i = vd->e[i].next_regno)
1376 enum machine_mode oldmode = vd->e[i].mode;
1377 rtx new;
1379 if (!in_hard_reg_set_p (reg_class_contents[cl], mode, i))
1380 return NULL_RTX;
1382 new = maybe_mode_change (oldmode, vd->e[regno].mode, mode, i, regno);
1383 if (new)
1385 ORIGINAL_REGNO (new) = ORIGINAL_REGNO (reg);
1386 REG_ATTRS (new) = REG_ATTRS (reg);
1387 return new;
1391 return NULL_RTX;
1394 /* If possible, replace the register at *LOC with the oldest register
1395 in register class CL. Return true if successfully replaced. */
1397 static bool
1398 replace_oldest_value_reg (rtx *loc, enum reg_class cl, rtx insn,
1399 struct value_data *vd)
1401 rtx new = find_oldest_value_reg (cl, *loc, vd);
1402 if (new)
1404 if (dump_file)
1405 fprintf (dump_file, "insn %u: replaced reg %u with %u\n",
1406 INSN_UID (insn), REGNO (*loc), REGNO (new));
1408 validate_change (insn, loc, new, 1);
1409 return true;
1411 return false;
1414 /* Similar to replace_oldest_value_reg, but *LOC contains an address.
1415 Adapted from find_reloads_address_1. CL is INDEX_REG_CLASS or
1416 BASE_REG_CLASS depending on how the register is being considered. */
1418 static bool
1419 replace_oldest_value_addr (rtx *loc, enum reg_class cl,
1420 enum machine_mode mode, rtx insn,
1421 struct value_data *vd)
1423 rtx x = *loc;
1424 RTX_CODE code = GET_CODE (x);
1425 const char *fmt;
1426 int i, j;
1427 bool changed = false;
1429 switch (code)
1431 case PLUS:
1433 rtx orig_op0 = XEXP (x, 0);
1434 rtx orig_op1 = XEXP (x, 1);
1435 RTX_CODE code0 = GET_CODE (orig_op0);
1436 RTX_CODE code1 = GET_CODE (orig_op1);
1437 rtx op0 = orig_op0;
1438 rtx op1 = orig_op1;
1439 rtx *locI = NULL;
1440 rtx *locB = NULL;
1441 enum rtx_code index_code = SCRATCH;
1443 if (GET_CODE (op0) == SUBREG)
1445 op0 = SUBREG_REG (op0);
1446 code0 = GET_CODE (op0);
1449 if (GET_CODE (op1) == SUBREG)
1451 op1 = SUBREG_REG (op1);
1452 code1 = GET_CODE (op1);
1455 if (code0 == MULT || code0 == SIGN_EXTEND || code0 == TRUNCATE
1456 || code0 == ZERO_EXTEND || code1 == MEM)
1458 locI = &XEXP (x, 0);
1459 locB = &XEXP (x, 1);
1460 index_code = GET_CODE (*locI);
1462 else if (code1 == MULT || code1 == SIGN_EXTEND || code1 == TRUNCATE
1463 || code1 == ZERO_EXTEND || code0 == MEM)
1465 locI = &XEXP (x, 1);
1466 locB = &XEXP (x, 0);
1467 index_code = GET_CODE (*locI);
1469 else if (code0 == CONST_INT || code0 == CONST
1470 || code0 == SYMBOL_REF || code0 == LABEL_REF)
1472 locB = &XEXP (x, 1);
1473 index_code = GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0));
1475 else if (code1 == CONST_INT || code1 == CONST
1476 || code1 == SYMBOL_REF || code1 == LABEL_REF)
1478 locB = &XEXP (x, 0);
1479 index_code = GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1));
1481 else if (code0 == REG && code1 == REG)
1483 int index_op;
1484 unsigned regno0 = REGNO (op0), regno1 = REGNO (op1);
1486 if (REGNO_OK_FOR_INDEX_P (regno0)
1487 && regno_ok_for_base_p (regno1, mode, PLUS, REG))
1488 index_op = 0;
1489 else if (REGNO_OK_FOR_INDEX_P (regno1)
1490 && regno_ok_for_base_p (regno0, mode, PLUS, REG))
1491 index_op = 1;
1492 else if (regno_ok_for_base_p (regno1, mode, PLUS, REG))
1493 index_op = 0;
1494 else if (regno_ok_for_base_p (regno0, mode, PLUS, REG))
1495 index_op = 1;
1496 else if (REGNO_OK_FOR_INDEX_P (regno1))
1497 index_op = 1;
1498 else
1499 index_op = 0;
1501 locI = &XEXP (x, index_op);
1502 locB = &XEXP (x, !index_op);
1503 index_code = GET_CODE (*locI);
1505 else if (code0 == REG)
1507 locI = &XEXP (x, 0);
1508 locB = &XEXP (x, 1);
1509 index_code = GET_CODE (*locI);
1511 else if (code1 == REG)
1513 locI = &XEXP (x, 1);
1514 locB = &XEXP (x, 0);
1515 index_code = GET_CODE (*locI);
1518 if (locI)
1519 changed |= replace_oldest_value_addr (locI, INDEX_REG_CLASS, mode,
1520 insn, vd);
1521 if (locB)
1522 changed |= replace_oldest_value_addr (locB,
1523 base_reg_class (mode, PLUS,
1524 index_code),
1525 mode, insn, vd);
1526 return changed;
1529 case POST_INC:
1530 case POST_DEC:
1531 case POST_MODIFY:
1532 case PRE_INC:
1533 case PRE_DEC:
1534 case PRE_MODIFY:
1535 return false;
1537 case MEM:
1538 return replace_oldest_value_mem (x, insn, vd);
1540 case REG:
1541 return replace_oldest_value_reg (loc, cl, insn, vd);
1543 default:
1544 break;
1547 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
1548 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1550 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
1551 changed |= replace_oldest_value_addr (&XEXP (x, i), cl, mode,
1552 insn, vd);
1553 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
1554 for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
1555 changed |= replace_oldest_value_addr (&XVECEXP (x, i, j), cl,
1556 mode, insn, vd);
1559 return changed;
1562 /* Similar to replace_oldest_value_reg, but X contains a memory. */
1564 static bool
1565 replace_oldest_value_mem (rtx x, rtx insn, struct value_data *vd)
1567 return replace_oldest_value_addr (&XEXP (x, 0),
1568 base_reg_class (GET_MODE (x), MEM,
1569 SCRATCH),
1570 GET_MODE (x), insn, vd);
1573 /* Perform the forward copy propagation on basic block BB. */
1575 static bool
1576 copyprop_hardreg_forward_1 (basic_block bb, struct value_data *vd)
1578 bool changed = false;
1579 rtx insn;
1581 for (insn = BB_HEAD (bb); ; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
1583 int n_ops, i, alt, predicated;
1584 bool is_asm, any_replacements;
1585 rtx set;
1586 bool replaced[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
1588 if (! INSN_P (insn))
1590 if (insn == BB_END (bb))
1591 break;
1592 else
1593 continue;
1596 set = single_set (insn);
1597 extract_insn (insn);
1598 if (! constrain_operands (1))
1599 fatal_insn_not_found (insn);
1600 preprocess_constraints ();
1601 alt = which_alternative;
1602 n_ops = recog_data.n_operands;
1603 is_asm = asm_noperands (PATTERN (insn)) >= 0;
1605 /* Simplify the code below by rewriting things to reflect
1606 matching constraints. Also promote OP_OUT to OP_INOUT
1607 in predicated instructions. */
1609 predicated = GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == COND_EXEC;
1610 for (i = 0; i < n_ops; ++i)
1612 int matches = recog_op_alt[i][alt].matches;
1613 if (matches >= 0)
1614 recog_op_alt[i][alt].cl = recog_op_alt[matches][alt].cl;
1615 if (matches >= 0 || recog_op_alt[i][alt].matched >= 0
1616 || (predicated && recog_data.operand_type[i] == OP_OUT))
1617 recog_data.operand_type[i] = OP_INOUT;
1620 /* For each earlyclobber operand, zap the value data. */
1621 for (i = 0; i < n_ops; i++)
1622 if (recog_op_alt[i][alt].earlyclobber)
1623 kill_value (recog_data.operand[i], vd);
1625 /* Within asms, a clobber cannot overlap inputs or outputs.
1626 I wouldn't think this were true for regular insns, but
1627 scan_rtx treats them like that... */
1628 note_stores (PATTERN (insn), kill_clobbered_value, vd);
1630 /* Kill all auto-incremented values. */
1631 /* ??? REG_INC is useless, since stack pushes aren't done that way. */
1632 for_each_rtx (&PATTERN (insn), kill_autoinc_value, vd);
1634 /* Kill all early-clobbered operands. */
1635 for (i = 0; i < n_ops; i++)
1636 if (recog_op_alt[i][alt].earlyclobber)
1637 kill_value (recog_data.operand[i], vd);
1639 /* Special-case plain move instructions, since we may well
1640 be able to do the move from a different register class. */
1641 if (set && REG_P (SET_SRC (set)))
1643 rtx src = SET_SRC (set);
1644 unsigned int regno = REGNO (src);
1645 enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (src);
1646 unsigned int i;
1647 rtx new;
1649 /* If we are accessing SRC in some mode other that what we
1650 set it in, make sure that the replacement is valid. */
1651 if (mode != vd->e[regno].mode)
1653 if (hard_regno_nregs[regno][mode]
1654 > hard_regno_nregs[regno][vd->e[regno].mode])
1655 goto no_move_special_case;
1658 /* If the destination is also a register, try to find a source
1659 register in the same class. */
1660 if (REG_P (SET_DEST (set)))
1662 new = find_oldest_value_reg (REGNO_REG_CLASS (regno), src, vd);
1663 if (new && validate_change (insn, &SET_SRC (set), new, 0))
1665 if (dump_file)
1666 fprintf (dump_file,
1667 "insn %u: replaced reg %u with %u\n",
1668 INSN_UID (insn), regno, REGNO (new));
1669 changed = true;
1670 goto did_replacement;
1674 /* Otherwise, try all valid registers and see if its valid. */
1675 for (i = vd->e[regno].oldest_regno; i != regno;
1676 i = vd->e[i].next_regno)
1678 new = maybe_mode_change (vd->e[i].mode, vd->e[regno].mode,
1679 mode, i, regno);
1680 if (new != NULL_RTX)
1682 if (validate_change (insn, &SET_SRC (set), new, 0))
1684 ORIGINAL_REGNO (new) = ORIGINAL_REGNO (src);
1685 REG_ATTRS (new) = REG_ATTRS (src);
1686 if (dump_file)
1687 fprintf (dump_file,
1688 "insn %u: replaced reg %u with %u\n",
1689 INSN_UID (insn), regno, REGNO (new));
1690 changed = true;
1691 goto did_replacement;
1696 no_move_special_case:
1698 any_replacements = false;
1700 /* For each input operand, replace a hard register with the
1701 eldest live copy that's in an appropriate register class. */
1702 for (i = 0; i < n_ops; i++)
1704 replaced[i] = false;
1706 /* Don't scan match_operand here, since we've no reg class
1707 information to pass down. Any operands that we could
1708 substitute in will be represented elsewhere. */
1709 if (recog_data.constraints[i][0] == '\0')
1710 continue;
1712 /* Don't replace in asms intentionally referencing hard regs. */
1713 if (is_asm && REG_P (recog_data.operand[i])
1714 && (REGNO (recog_data.operand[i])
1715 == ORIGINAL_REGNO (recog_data.operand[i])))
1716 continue;
1718 if (recog_data.operand_type[i] == OP_IN)
1720 if (recog_op_alt[i][alt].is_address)
1721 replaced[i]
1722 = replace_oldest_value_addr (recog_data.operand_loc[i],
1723 recog_op_alt[i][alt].cl,
1724 VOIDmode, insn, vd);
1725 else if (REG_P (recog_data.operand[i]))
1726 replaced[i]
1727 = replace_oldest_value_reg (recog_data.operand_loc[i],
1728 recog_op_alt[i][alt].cl,
1729 insn, vd);
1730 else if (MEM_P (recog_data.operand[i]))
1731 replaced[i] = replace_oldest_value_mem (recog_data.operand[i],
1732 insn, vd);
1734 else if (MEM_P (recog_data.operand[i]))
1735 replaced[i] = replace_oldest_value_mem (recog_data.operand[i],
1736 insn, vd);
1738 /* If we performed any replacement, update match_dups. */
1739 if (replaced[i])
1741 int j;
1742 rtx new;
1744 new = *recog_data.operand_loc[i];
1745 recog_data.operand[i] = new;
1746 for (j = 0; j < recog_data.n_dups; j++)
1747 if (recog_data.dup_num[j] == i)
1748 validate_change (insn, recog_data.dup_loc[j], new, 1);
1750 any_replacements = true;
1754 if (any_replacements)
1756 if (! apply_change_group ())
1758 for (i = 0; i < n_ops; i++)
1759 if (replaced[i])
1761 rtx old = *recog_data.operand_loc[i];
1762 recog_data.operand[i] = old;
1765 if (dump_file)
1766 fprintf (dump_file,
1767 "insn %u: reg replacements not verified\n",
1768 INSN_UID (insn));
1770 else
1771 changed = true;
1774 did_replacement:
1775 /* Clobber call-clobbered registers. */
1776 if (CALL_P (insn))
1777 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
1778 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (regs_invalidated_by_call, i))
1779 kill_value_regno (i, 1, vd);
1781 /* Notice stores. */
1782 note_stores (PATTERN (insn), kill_set_value, vd);
1784 /* Notice copies. */
1785 if (set && REG_P (SET_DEST (set)) && REG_P (SET_SRC (set)))
1786 copy_value (SET_DEST (set), SET_SRC (set), vd);
1788 if (insn == BB_END (bb))
1789 break;
1792 return changed;
1795 /* Main entry point for the forward copy propagation optimization. */
1797 static void
1798 copyprop_hardreg_forward (void)
1800 struct value_data *all_vd;
1801 basic_block bb;
1802 sbitmap visited;
1804 all_vd = XNEWVEC (struct value_data, last_basic_block);
1806 visited = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block);
1807 sbitmap_zero (visited);
1809 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1811 SET_BIT (visited, bb->index);
1813 /* If a block has a single predecessor, that we've already
1814 processed, begin with the value data that was live at
1815 the end of the predecessor block. */
1816 /* ??? Ought to use more intelligent queuing of blocks. */
1817 if (single_pred_p (bb)
1818 && TEST_BIT (visited, single_pred (bb)->index)
1819 && ! (single_pred_edge (bb)->flags & (EDGE_ABNORMAL_CALL | EDGE_EH)))
1820 all_vd[bb->index] = all_vd[single_pred (bb)->index];
1821 else
1822 init_value_data (all_vd + bb->index);
1824 copyprop_hardreg_forward_1 (bb, all_vd + bb->index);
1827 sbitmap_free (visited);
1828 free (all_vd);
1831 /* Dump the value chain data to stderr. */
1833 void
1834 debug_value_data (struct value_data *vd)
1836 HARD_REG_SET set;
1837 unsigned int i, j;
1839 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (set);
1841 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; ++i)
1842 if (vd->e[i].oldest_regno == i)
1844 if (vd->e[i].mode == VOIDmode)
1846 if (vd->e[i].next_regno != INVALID_REGNUM)
1847 fprintf (stderr, "[%u] Bad next_regno for empty chain (%u)\n",
1848 i, vd->e[i].next_regno);
1849 continue;
1852 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (set, i);
1853 fprintf (stderr, "[%u %s] ", i, GET_MODE_NAME (vd->e[i].mode));
1855 for (j = vd->e[i].next_regno;
1856 j != INVALID_REGNUM;
1857 j = vd->e[j].next_regno)
1859 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (set, j))
1861 fprintf (stderr, "[%u] Loop in regno chain\n", j);
1862 return;
1865 if (vd->e[j].oldest_regno != i)
1867 fprintf (stderr, "[%u] Bad oldest_regno (%u)\n",
1868 j, vd->e[j].oldest_regno);
1869 return;
1871 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (set, j);
1872 fprintf (stderr, "[%u %s] ", j, GET_MODE_NAME (vd->e[j].mode));
1874 fputc ('\n', stderr);
1877 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; ++i)
1878 if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (set, i)
1879 && (vd->e[i].mode != VOIDmode
1880 || vd->e[i].oldest_regno != i
1881 || vd->e[i].next_regno != INVALID_REGNUM))
1882 fprintf (stderr, "[%u] Non-empty reg in chain (%s %u %i)\n",
1883 i, GET_MODE_NAME (vd->e[i].mode), vd->e[i].oldest_regno,
1884 vd->e[i].next_regno);
1887 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1888 static void
1889 validate_value_data (struct value_data *vd)
1891 HARD_REG_SET set;
1892 unsigned int i, j;
1894 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (set);
1896 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; ++i)
1897 if (vd->e[i].oldest_regno == i)
1899 if (vd->e[i].mode == VOIDmode)
1901 if (vd->e[i].next_regno != INVALID_REGNUM)
1902 internal_error ("validate_value_data: [%u] Bad next_regno for empty chain (%u)",
1903 i, vd->e[i].next_regno);
1904 continue;
1907 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (set, i);
1909 for (j = vd->e[i].next_regno;
1910 j != INVALID_REGNUM;
1911 j = vd->e[j].next_regno)
1913 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (set, j))
1914 internal_error ("validate_value_data: Loop in regno chain (%u)",
1916 if (vd->e[j].oldest_regno != i)
1917 internal_error ("validate_value_data: [%u] Bad oldest_regno (%u)",
1918 j, vd->e[j].oldest_regno);
1920 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (set, j);
1924 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; ++i)
1925 if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (set, i)
1926 && (vd->e[i].mode != VOIDmode
1927 || vd->e[i].oldest_regno != i
1928 || vd->e[i].next_regno != INVALID_REGNUM))
1929 internal_error ("validate_value_data: [%u] Non-empty reg in chain (%s %u %i)",
1930 i, GET_MODE_NAME (vd->e[i].mode), vd->e[i].oldest_regno,
1931 vd->e[i].next_regno);
1933 #endif
1935 static bool
1936 gate_handle_regrename (void)
1938 return (optimize > 0 && (flag_rename_registers));
1942 /* Run the regrename and cprop passes. */
1943 static unsigned int
1944 rest_of_handle_regrename (void)
1946 regrename_optimize ();
1947 return 0;
1950 struct tree_opt_pass pass_regrename =
1952 "rnreg", /* name */
1953 gate_handle_regrename, /* gate */
1954 rest_of_handle_regrename, /* execute */
1955 NULL, /* sub */
1956 NULL, /* next */
1957 0, /* static_pass_number */
1958 TV_RENAME_REGISTERS, /* tv_id */
1959 0, /* properties_required */
1960 0, /* properties_provided */
1961 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1962 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1963 TODO_df_finish |
1964 TODO_dump_func, /* todo_flags_finish */
1965 'n' /* letter */
1968 static bool
1969 gate_handle_cprop (void)
1971 return (optimize > 0 && (flag_cprop_registers));
1975 /* Run the regrename and cprop passes. */
1976 static unsigned int
1977 rest_of_handle_cprop (void)
1979 copyprop_hardreg_forward ();
1980 return 0;
1983 struct tree_opt_pass pass_cprop_hardreg =
1985 "cprop_hardreg", /* name */
1986 gate_handle_cprop, /* gate */
1987 rest_of_handle_cprop, /* execute */
1988 NULL, /* sub */
1989 NULL, /* next */
1990 0, /* static_pass_number */
1991 TV_RENAME_REGISTERS, /* tv_id */
1992 0, /* properties_required */
1993 0, /* properties_provided */
1994 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1995 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1996 TODO_dump_func, /* todo_flags_finish */
1997 'n' /* letter */