1 /* Web construction code for GNU compiler.
2 Contributed by Jan Hubicka.
3 Copyright (C) 2001-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 /* Simple optimization pass that splits independent uses of each pseudo,
22 increasing effectiveness of other optimizations. The optimization can
23 serve as an example of use for the dataflow module.
25 We don't split registers with REG_USERVAR set unless -fmessy-debugging
26 is specified, because debugging information about such split variables
30 - We may use profile information and ignore infrequent use for the
31 purpose of web unifying, inserting the compensation code later to
32 implement full induction variable expansion for loops (currently
33 we expand only if the induction variable is dead afterward, which
34 is often the case). */
38 #include "coretypes.h"
40 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
43 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
46 #include "basic-block.h"
49 #include "insn-config.h"
51 #include "tree-pass.h"
54 /* Find the root of unionfind tree (the representative of set). */
57 unionfind_root (struct web_entry
*element
)
59 struct web_entry
*element1
= element
, *element2
;
62 element
= element
->pred
;
63 while (element1
->pred
)
65 element2
= element1
->pred
;
66 element1
->pred
= element
;
73 Return true if FIRST and SECOND points to the same web entry structure and
74 nothing is done. Otherwise, return false. */
77 unionfind_union (struct web_entry
*first
, struct web_entry
*second
)
79 first
= unionfind_root (first
);
80 second
= unionfind_root (second
);
87 /* For INSN, union all defs and uses that are linked by match_dup.
88 FUN is the function that does the union. */
91 union_match_dups (rtx insn
, struct web_entry
*def_entry
,
92 struct web_entry
*use_entry
,
93 bool (*fun
) (struct web_entry
*, struct web_entry
*))
95 struct df_insn_info
*insn_info
= DF_INSN_INFO_GET (insn
);
96 df_ref use_link
= DF_INSN_INFO_USES (insn_info
);
97 df_ref def_link
= DF_INSN_INFO_DEFS (insn_info
);
98 struct web_entry
*dup_entry
;
103 for (i
= 0; i
< recog_data
.n_dups
; i
++)
105 int op
= recog_data
.dup_num
[i
];
106 enum op_type type
= recog_data
.operand_type
[op
];
108 struct web_entry
*entry
;
110 dup_entry
= use_entry
;
111 for (dupref
= use_link
; dupref
; dupref
= DF_REF_NEXT_LOC (dupref
))
112 if (DF_REF_LOC (dupref
) == recog_data
.dup_loc
[i
])
115 if (dupref
== NULL
&& type
== OP_INOUT
)
117 dup_entry
= def_entry
;
118 for (dupref
= def_link
; dupref
; dupref
= DF_REF_NEXT_LOC (dupref
))
119 if (DF_REF_LOC (dupref
) == recog_data
.dup_loc
[i
])
122 /* ??? *DUPREF can still be zero, because when an operand matches
123 a memory, DF_REF_LOC (use_link[n]) points to the register part
124 of the address, whereas recog_data.dup_loc[m] points to the
125 entire memory ref, thus we fail to find the duplicate entry,
126 even though it is there.
127 Example: i686-pc-linux-gnu gcc.c-torture/compile/950607-1.c
128 -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer -funroll-loops */
130 || DF_REF_REGNO (dupref
) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
)
133 ref
= type
== OP_IN
? use_link
: def_link
;
134 entry
= type
== OP_IN
? use_entry
: def_entry
;
135 for (; ref
; ref
= DF_REF_NEXT_LOC (ref
))
137 rtx
*l
= DF_REF_LOC (ref
);
138 if (l
== recog_data
.operand_loc
[op
])
140 if (l
&& DF_REF_REAL_LOC (ref
) == recog_data
.operand_loc
[op
])
144 if (!ref
&& type
== OP_INOUT
)
147 for (ref
= use_link
; ref
; ref
= DF_REF_NEXT_LOC (ref
))
149 rtx
*l
= DF_REF_LOC (ref
);
150 if (l
== recog_data
.operand_loc
[op
])
152 if (l
&& DF_REF_REAL_LOC (ref
) == recog_data
.operand_loc
[op
])
158 (*fun
) (dup_entry
+ DF_REF_ID (dupref
), entry
+ DF_REF_ID (ref
));
162 /* For each use, all possible defs reaching it must come in the same
163 register, union them.
164 FUN is the function that does the union.
166 In USED, we keep the DF_REF_ID of the first uninitialized uses of a
167 register, so that all uninitialized uses of the register can be
168 combined into a single web. We actually offset it by 2, because
169 the values 0 and 1 are reserved for use by entry_register. */
172 union_defs (df_ref use
, struct web_entry
*def_entry
,
173 unsigned int *used
, struct web_entry
*use_entry
,
174 bool (*fun
) (struct web_entry
*, struct web_entry
*))
176 struct df_insn_info
*insn_info
= DF_REF_INSN_INFO (use
);
177 struct df_link
*link
= DF_REF_CHAIN (use
);
184 set
= single_set (insn_info
->insn
);
185 FOR_EACH_INSN_INFO_EQ_USE (eq_use
, insn_info
)
187 && DF_REF_REAL_REG (use
) == DF_REF_REAL_REG (eq_use
))
188 (*fun
) (use_entry
+ DF_REF_ID (use
), use_entry
+ DF_REF_ID (eq_use
));
193 /* Union all occurrences of the same register in reg notes. */
195 /* Recognize trivial noop moves and attempt to keep them as noop. */
198 && SET_SRC (set
) == DF_REF_REG (use
)
199 && SET_SRC (set
) == SET_DEST (set
))
203 FOR_EACH_INSN_INFO_DEF (def
, insn_info
)
204 if (DF_REF_REAL_REG (use
) == DF_REF_REAL_REG (def
))
205 (*fun
) (use_entry
+ DF_REF_ID (use
), def_entry
+ DF_REF_ID (def
));
208 /* UD chains of uninitialized REGs are empty. Keeping all uses of
209 the same uninitialized REG in a single web is not necessary for
210 correctness, since the uses are undefined, but it's wasteful to
211 allocate one register or slot for each reference. Furthermore,
212 creating new pseudos for uninitialized references in debug insns
213 (see PR 42631) causes -fcompare-debug failures. We record the
214 number of the first uninitialized reference we found, and merge
215 with it any other uninitialized references to the same
219 int regno
= REGNO (DF_REF_REAL_REG (use
));
221 (*fun
) (use_entry
+ DF_REF_ID (use
), use_entry
+ used
[regno
] - 2);
223 used
[regno
] = DF_REF_ID (use
) + 2;
228 (*fun
) (use_entry
+ DF_REF_ID (use
),
229 def_entry
+ DF_REF_ID (link
->ref
));
233 /* A READ_WRITE use requires the corresponding def to be in the same
234 register. Find it and union. */
235 if (DF_REF_FLAGS (use
) & DF_REF_READ_WRITE
)
240 FOR_EACH_INSN_INFO_DEF (def
, insn_info
)
241 if (DF_REF_REAL_REG (use
) == DF_REF_REAL_REG (def
))
242 (*fun
) (use_entry
+ DF_REF_ID (use
), def_entry
+ DF_REF_ID (def
));
246 /* Find the corresponding register for the given entry. */
249 entry_register (struct web_entry
*entry
, df_ref ref
, unsigned int *used
)
251 struct web_entry
*root
;
254 /* Find the corresponding web and see if it has been visited. */
255 root
= unionfind_root (entry
);
259 /* We are seeing this web for the first time, do the assignment. */
260 reg
= DF_REF_REAL_REG (ref
);
262 /* In case the original register is already assigned, generate new
263 one. Since we use USED to merge uninitialized refs into a single
264 web, we might found an element to be nonzero without our having
265 used it. Test for 1, because union_defs saves it for our use,
266 and there won't be any use for the other values when we get to
268 if (used
[REGNO (reg
)] != 1)
269 newreg
= reg
, used
[REGNO (reg
)] = 1;
272 newreg
= gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (reg
));
273 REG_USERVAR_P (newreg
) = REG_USERVAR_P (reg
);
274 REG_POINTER (newreg
) = REG_POINTER (reg
);
275 REG_ATTRS (newreg
) = REG_ATTRS (reg
);
277 fprintf (dump_file
, "Web oldreg=%i newreg=%i\n", REGNO (reg
),
285 /* Replace the reference by REG. */
288 replace_ref (df_ref ref
, rtx reg
)
290 rtx oldreg
= DF_REF_REAL_REG (ref
);
291 rtx
*loc
= DF_REF_REAL_LOC (ref
);
292 unsigned int uid
= DF_REF_INSN_UID (ref
);
297 fprintf (dump_file
, "Updating insn %i (%i->%i)\n",
298 uid
, REGNO (oldreg
), REGNO (reg
));
300 df_insn_rescan (DF_REF_INSN (ref
));
306 const pass_data pass_data_web
=
310 OPTGROUP_NONE
, /* optinfo_flags */
311 true, /* has_execute */
313 0, /* properties_required */
314 0, /* properties_provided */
315 0, /* properties_destroyed */
316 0, /* todo_flags_start */
317 TODO_df_finish
, /* todo_flags_finish */
320 class pass_web
: public rtl_opt_pass
323 pass_web (gcc::context
*ctxt
)
324 : rtl_opt_pass (pass_data_web
, ctxt
)
327 /* opt_pass methods: */
328 virtual bool gate (function
*) { return (optimize
> 0 && flag_web
); }
329 virtual unsigned int execute (function
*);
334 pass_web::execute (function
*fun
)
336 struct web_entry
*def_entry
;
337 struct web_entry
*use_entry
;
338 unsigned int max
= max_reg_num ();
341 unsigned int uses_num
= 0;
344 df_set_flags (DF_NO_HARD_REGS
+ DF_EQ_NOTES
);
345 df_set_flags (DF_RD_PRUNE_DEAD_DEFS
);
346 df_chain_add_problem (DF_UD_CHAIN
);
348 df_set_flags (DF_DEFER_INSN_RESCAN
);
350 /* Assign ids to the uses. */
351 FOR_ALL_BB_FN (bb
, fun
)
352 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb
, insn
)
354 if (NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn
))
356 struct df_insn_info
*insn_info
= DF_INSN_INFO_GET (insn
);
358 FOR_EACH_INSN_INFO_USE (use
, insn_info
)
359 if (DF_REF_REGNO (use
) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
)
360 DF_REF_ID (use
) = uses_num
++;
361 FOR_EACH_INSN_INFO_EQ_USE (use
, insn_info
)
362 if (DF_REF_REGNO (use
) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
)
363 DF_REF_ID (use
) = uses_num
++;
367 /* Record the number of uses and defs at the beginning of the optimization. */
368 def_entry
= XCNEWVEC (struct web_entry
, DF_DEFS_TABLE_SIZE ());
369 used
= XCNEWVEC (unsigned, max
);
370 use_entry
= XCNEWVEC (struct web_entry
, uses_num
);
372 /* Produce the web. */
373 FOR_ALL_BB_FN (bb
, fun
)
374 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb
, insn
)
375 if (NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn
))
377 struct df_insn_info
*insn_info
= DF_INSN_INFO_GET (insn
);
379 union_match_dups (insn
, def_entry
, use_entry
, unionfind_union
);
380 FOR_EACH_INSN_INFO_USE (use
, insn_info
)
381 if (DF_REF_REGNO (use
) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
)
382 union_defs (use
, def_entry
, used
, use_entry
, unionfind_union
);
383 FOR_EACH_INSN_INFO_EQ_USE (use
, insn_info
)
384 if (DF_REF_REGNO (use
) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
)
385 union_defs (use
, def_entry
, used
, use_entry
, unionfind_union
);
388 /* Update the instruction stream, allocating new registers for split pseudos
390 FOR_ALL_BB_FN (bb
, fun
)
391 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb
, insn
)
392 if (NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn
)
393 /* Ignore naked clobber. For example, reg 134 in the second insn
394 of the following sequence will not be replaced.
396 (insn (clobber (reg:SI 134)))
398 (insn (set (reg:SI 0 r0) (reg:SI 134)))
400 Thus the later passes can optimize them away. */
401 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn
)) != CLOBBER
)
403 struct df_insn_info
*insn_info
= DF_INSN_INFO_GET (insn
);
405 FOR_EACH_INSN_INFO_USE (use
, insn_info
)
406 if (DF_REF_REGNO (use
) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
)
407 replace_ref (use
, entry_register (use_entry
+ DF_REF_ID (use
),
409 FOR_EACH_INSN_INFO_EQ_USE (use
, insn_info
)
410 if (DF_REF_REGNO (use
) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
)
411 replace_ref (use
, entry_register (use_entry
+ DF_REF_ID (use
),
413 FOR_EACH_INSN_INFO_DEF (def
, insn_info
)
414 if (DF_REF_REGNO (def
) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
)
415 replace_ref (def
, entry_register (def_entry
+ DF_REF_ID (def
),
428 make_pass_web (gcc::context
*ctxt
)
430 return new pass_web (ctxt
);