2013-05-30 Ed Smith-Rowland <3dw4rd@verizon.net>
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / tree-ssa-live.c
blob83a52a0482c3bdc1a152a50c5f3baa28073e75b1
1 /* Liveness for SSA trees.
2 Copyright (C) 2003-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Andrew MacLeod <amacleod@redhat.com>
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 #include "config.h"
22 #include "system.h"
23 #include "coretypes.h"
24 #include "hash-table.h"
25 #include "tm.h"
26 #include "tree.h"
27 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
28 #include "bitmap.h"
29 #include "tree-flow.h"
30 #include "timevar.h"
31 #include "dumpfile.h"
32 #include "tree-ssa-live.h"
33 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
34 #include "debug.h"
35 #include "flags.h"
36 #include "gimple.h"
38 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
39 static void verify_live_on_entry (tree_live_info_p);
40 #endif
43 /* VARMAP maintains a mapping from SSA version number to real variables.
45 All SSA_NAMES are divided into partitions. Initially each ssa_name is the
46 only member of it's own partition. Coalescing will attempt to group any
47 ssa_names which occur in a copy or in a PHI node into the same partition.
49 At the end of out-of-ssa, each partition becomes a "real" variable and is
50 rewritten as a compiler variable.
52 The var_map data structure is used to manage these partitions. It allows
53 partitions to be combined, and determines which partition belongs to what
54 ssa_name or variable, and vice versa. */
57 /* Hashtable helpers. */
59 struct tree_int_map_hasher : typed_noop_remove <tree_int_map>
61 typedef tree_int_map value_type;
62 typedef tree_int_map compare_type;
63 static inline hashval_t hash (const value_type *);
64 static inline bool equal (const value_type *, const compare_type *);
67 inline hashval_t
68 tree_int_map_hasher::hash (const value_type *v)
70 return tree_map_base_hash (v);
73 inline bool
74 tree_int_map_hasher::equal (const value_type *v, const compare_type *c)
76 return tree_int_map_eq (v, c);
80 /* This routine will initialize the basevar fields of MAP. */
82 static void
83 var_map_base_init (var_map map)
85 int x, num_part;
86 tree var;
87 hash_table <tree_int_map_hasher> tree_to_index;
88 struct tree_int_map *m, *mapstorage;
90 num_part = num_var_partitions (map);
91 tree_to_index.create (num_part);
92 /* We can have at most num_part entries in the hash tables, so it's
93 enough to allocate so many map elements once, saving some malloc
94 calls. */
95 mapstorage = m = XNEWVEC (struct tree_int_map, num_part);
97 /* If a base table already exists, clear it, otherwise create it. */
98 free (map->partition_to_base_index);
99 map->partition_to_base_index = (int *) xmalloc (sizeof (int) * num_part);
101 /* Build the base variable list, and point partitions at their bases. */
102 for (x = 0; x < num_part; x++)
104 struct tree_int_map **slot;
105 unsigned baseindex;
106 var = partition_to_var (map, x);
107 if (SSA_NAME_VAR (var))
108 m->base.from = SSA_NAME_VAR (var);
109 else
110 /* This restricts what anonymous SSA names we can coalesce
111 as it restricts the sets we compute conflicts for.
112 Using TREE_TYPE to generate sets is the easies as
113 type equivalency also holds for SSA names with the same
114 underlying decl. */
115 m->base.from = TREE_TYPE (var);
116 /* If base variable hasn't been seen, set it up. */
117 slot = tree_to_index.find_slot (m, INSERT);
118 if (!*slot)
120 baseindex = m - mapstorage;
121 m->to = baseindex;
122 *slot = m;
123 m++;
125 else
126 baseindex = (*slot)->to;
127 map->partition_to_base_index[x] = baseindex;
130 map->num_basevars = m - mapstorage;
132 free (mapstorage);
133 tree_to_index. dispose ();
137 /* Remove the base table in MAP. */
139 static void
140 var_map_base_fini (var_map map)
142 /* Free the basevar info if it is present. */
143 if (map->partition_to_base_index != NULL)
145 free (map->partition_to_base_index);
146 map->partition_to_base_index = NULL;
147 map->num_basevars = 0;
150 /* Create a variable partition map of SIZE, initialize and return it. */
152 var_map
153 init_var_map (int size)
155 var_map map;
157 map = (var_map) xmalloc (sizeof (struct _var_map));
158 map->var_partition = partition_new (size);
160 map->partition_to_view = NULL;
161 map->view_to_partition = NULL;
162 map->num_partitions = size;
163 map->partition_size = size;
164 map->num_basevars = 0;
165 map->partition_to_base_index = NULL;
166 return map;
170 /* Free memory associated with MAP. */
172 void
173 delete_var_map (var_map map)
175 var_map_base_fini (map);
176 partition_delete (map->var_partition);
177 free (map->partition_to_view);
178 free (map->view_to_partition);
179 free (map);
183 /* This function will combine the partitions in MAP for VAR1 and VAR2. It
184 Returns the partition which represents the new partition. If the two
185 partitions cannot be combined, NO_PARTITION is returned. */
188 var_union (var_map map, tree var1, tree var2)
190 int p1, p2, p3;
192 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (var1) == SSA_NAME);
193 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (var2) == SSA_NAME);
195 /* This is independent of partition_to_view. If partition_to_view is
196 on, then whichever one of these partitions is absorbed will never have a
197 dereference into the partition_to_view array any more. */
199 p1 = partition_find (map->var_partition, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var1));
200 p2 = partition_find (map->var_partition, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var2));
202 gcc_assert (p1 != NO_PARTITION);
203 gcc_assert (p2 != NO_PARTITION);
205 if (p1 == p2)
206 p3 = p1;
207 else
208 p3 = partition_union (map->var_partition, p1, p2);
210 if (map->partition_to_view)
211 p3 = map->partition_to_view[p3];
213 return p3;
217 /* Compress the partition numbers in MAP such that they fall in the range
218 0..(num_partitions-1) instead of wherever they turned out during
219 the partitioning exercise. This removes any references to unused
220 partitions, thereby allowing bitmaps and other vectors to be much
221 denser.
223 This is implemented such that compaction doesn't affect partitioning.
224 Ie., once partitions are created and possibly merged, running one
225 or more different kind of compaction will not affect the partitions
226 themselves. Their index might change, but all the same variables will
227 still be members of the same partition group. This allows work on reduced
228 sets, and no loss of information when a larger set is later desired.
230 In particular, coalescing can work on partitions which have 2 or more
231 definitions, and then 'recompact' later to include all the single
232 definitions for assignment to program variables. */
235 /* Set MAP back to the initial state of having no partition view. Return a
236 bitmap which has a bit set for each partition number which is in use in the
237 varmap. */
239 static bitmap
240 partition_view_init (var_map map)
242 bitmap used;
243 int tmp;
244 unsigned int x;
246 used = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
248 /* Already in a view? Abandon the old one. */
249 if (map->partition_to_view)
251 free (map->partition_to_view);
252 map->partition_to_view = NULL;
254 if (map->view_to_partition)
256 free (map->view_to_partition);
257 map->view_to_partition = NULL;
260 /* Find out which partitions are actually referenced. */
261 for (x = 0; x < map->partition_size; x++)
263 tmp = partition_find (map->var_partition, x);
264 if (ssa_name (tmp) != NULL_TREE && !virtual_operand_p (ssa_name (tmp))
265 && (!has_zero_uses (ssa_name (tmp))
266 || !SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (ssa_name (tmp))))
267 bitmap_set_bit (used, tmp);
270 map->num_partitions = map->partition_size;
271 return used;
275 /* This routine will finalize the view data for MAP based on the partitions
276 set in SELECTED. This is either the same bitmap returned from
277 partition_view_init, or a trimmed down version if some of those partitions
278 were not desired in this view. SELECTED is freed before returning. */
280 static void
281 partition_view_fini (var_map map, bitmap selected)
283 bitmap_iterator bi;
284 unsigned count, i, x, limit;
286 gcc_assert (selected);
288 count = bitmap_count_bits (selected);
289 limit = map->partition_size;
291 /* If its a one-to-one ratio, we don't need any view compaction. */
292 if (count < limit)
294 map->partition_to_view = (int *)xmalloc (limit * sizeof (int));
295 memset (map->partition_to_view, 0xff, (limit * sizeof (int)));
296 map->view_to_partition = (int *)xmalloc (count * sizeof (int));
298 i = 0;
299 /* Give each selected partition an index. */
300 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (selected, 0, x, bi)
302 map->partition_to_view[x] = i;
303 map->view_to_partition[i] = x;
304 i++;
306 gcc_assert (i == count);
307 map->num_partitions = i;
310 BITMAP_FREE (selected);
314 /* Create a partition view which includes all the used partitions in MAP. If
315 WANT_BASES is true, create the base variable map as well. */
317 void
318 partition_view_normal (var_map map, bool want_bases)
320 bitmap used;
322 used = partition_view_init (map);
323 partition_view_fini (map, used);
325 if (want_bases)
326 var_map_base_init (map);
327 else
328 var_map_base_fini (map);
332 /* Create a partition view in MAP which includes just partitions which occur in
333 the bitmap ONLY. If WANT_BASES is true, create the base variable map
334 as well. */
336 void
337 partition_view_bitmap (var_map map, bitmap only, bool want_bases)
339 bitmap used;
340 bitmap new_partitions = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
341 unsigned x, p;
342 bitmap_iterator bi;
344 used = partition_view_init (map);
345 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (only, 0, x, bi)
347 p = partition_find (map->var_partition, x);
348 gcc_assert (bitmap_bit_p (used, p));
349 bitmap_set_bit (new_partitions, p);
351 partition_view_fini (map, new_partitions);
353 if (want_bases)
354 var_map_base_init (map);
355 else
356 var_map_base_fini (map);
360 static bitmap usedvars;
362 /* Mark VAR as used, so that it'll be preserved during rtl expansion.
363 Returns true if VAR wasn't marked before. */
365 static inline bool
366 set_is_used (tree var)
368 return bitmap_set_bit (usedvars, DECL_UID (var));
371 /* Return true if VAR is marked as used. */
373 static inline bool
374 is_used_p (tree var)
376 return bitmap_bit_p (usedvars, DECL_UID (var));
379 static inline void mark_all_vars_used (tree *);
381 /* Helper function for mark_all_vars_used, called via walk_tree. */
383 static tree
384 mark_all_vars_used_1 (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
386 tree t = *tp;
387 enum tree_code_class c = TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (t));
388 tree b;
390 if (TREE_CODE (t) == SSA_NAME)
392 *walk_subtrees = 0;
393 t = SSA_NAME_VAR (t);
394 if (!t)
395 return NULL;
398 if (IS_EXPR_CODE_CLASS (c)
399 && (b = TREE_BLOCK (t)) != NULL)
400 TREE_USED (b) = true;
402 /* Ignore TMR_OFFSET and TMR_STEP for TARGET_MEM_REFS, as those
403 fields do not contain vars. */
404 if (TREE_CODE (t) == TARGET_MEM_REF)
406 mark_all_vars_used (&TMR_BASE (t));
407 mark_all_vars_used (&TMR_INDEX (t));
408 mark_all_vars_used (&TMR_INDEX2 (t));
409 *walk_subtrees = 0;
410 return NULL;
413 /* Only need to mark VAR_DECLS; parameters and return results are not
414 eliminated as unused. */
415 if (TREE_CODE (t) == VAR_DECL)
417 /* When a global var becomes used for the first time also walk its
418 initializer (non global ones don't have any). */
419 if (set_is_used (t) && is_global_var (t))
420 mark_all_vars_used (&DECL_INITIAL (t));
422 /* remove_unused_scope_block_p requires information about labels
423 which are not DECL_IGNORED_P to tell if they might be used in the IL. */
424 else if (TREE_CODE (t) == LABEL_DECL)
425 /* Although the TREE_USED values that the frontend uses would be
426 acceptable (albeit slightly over-conservative) for our purposes,
427 init_vars_expansion clears TREE_USED for LABEL_DECLs too, so we
428 must re-compute it here. */
429 TREE_USED (t) = 1;
431 if (IS_TYPE_OR_DECL_P (t))
432 *walk_subtrees = 0;
434 return NULL;
437 /* Mark the scope block SCOPE and its subblocks unused when they can be
438 possibly eliminated if dead. */
440 static void
441 mark_scope_block_unused (tree scope)
443 tree t;
444 TREE_USED (scope) = false;
445 if (!(*debug_hooks->ignore_block) (scope))
446 TREE_USED (scope) = true;
447 for (t = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (scope); t ; t = BLOCK_CHAIN (t))
448 mark_scope_block_unused (t);
451 /* Look if the block is dead (by possibly eliminating its dead subblocks)
452 and return true if so.
453 Block is declared dead if:
454 1) No statements are associated with it.
455 2) Declares no live variables
456 3) All subblocks are dead
457 or there is precisely one subblocks and the block
458 has same abstract origin as outer block and declares
459 no variables, so it is pure wrapper.
460 When we are not outputting full debug info, we also eliminate dead variables
461 out of scope blocks to let them to be recycled by GGC and to save copying work
462 done by the inliner. */
464 static bool
465 remove_unused_scope_block_p (tree scope)
467 tree *t, *next;
468 bool unused = !TREE_USED (scope);
469 int nsubblocks = 0;
471 for (t = &BLOCK_VARS (scope); *t; t = next)
473 next = &DECL_CHAIN (*t);
475 /* Debug info of nested function refers to the block of the
476 function. We might stil call it even if all statements
477 of function it was nested into was elliminated.
479 TODO: We can actually look into cgraph to see if function
480 will be output to file. */
481 if (TREE_CODE (*t) == FUNCTION_DECL)
482 unused = false;
484 /* If a decl has a value expr, we need to instantiate it
485 regardless of debug info generation, to avoid codegen
486 differences in memory overlap tests. update_equiv_regs() may
487 indirectly call validate_equiv_mem() to test whether a
488 SET_DEST overlaps with others, and if the value expr changes
489 by virtual register instantiation, we may get end up with
490 different results. */
491 else if (TREE_CODE (*t) == VAR_DECL && DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (*t))
492 unused = false;
494 /* Remove everything we don't generate debug info for. */
495 else if (DECL_IGNORED_P (*t))
497 *t = DECL_CHAIN (*t);
498 next = t;
501 /* When we are outputting debug info, we usually want to output
502 info about optimized-out variables in the scope blocks.
503 Exception are the scope blocks not containing any instructions
504 at all so user can't get into the scopes at first place. */
505 else if (is_used_p (*t))
506 unused = false;
507 else if (TREE_CODE (*t) == LABEL_DECL && TREE_USED (*t))
508 /* For labels that are still used in the IL, the decision to
509 preserve them must not depend DEBUG_INFO_LEVEL, otherwise we
510 risk having different ordering in debug vs. non-debug builds
511 during inlining or versioning.
512 A label appearing here (we have already checked DECL_IGNORED_P)
513 should not be used in the IL unless it has been explicitly used
514 before, so we use TREE_USED as an approximation. */
515 /* In principle, we should do the same here as for the debug case
516 below, however, when debugging, there might be additional nested
517 levels that keep an upper level with a label live, so we have to
518 force this block to be considered used, too. */
519 unused = false;
521 /* When we are not doing full debug info, we however can keep around
522 only the used variables for cfgexpand's memory packing saving quite
523 a lot of memory.
525 For sake of -g3, we keep around those vars but we don't count this as
526 use of block, so innermost block with no used vars and no instructions
527 can be considered dead. We only want to keep around blocks user can
528 breakpoint into and ask about value of optimized out variables.
530 Similarly we need to keep around types at least until all
531 variables of all nested blocks are gone. We track no
532 information on whether given type is used or not, so we have
533 to keep them even when not emitting debug information,
534 otherwise we may end up remapping variables and their (local)
535 types in different orders depending on whether debug
536 information is being generated. */
538 else if (TREE_CODE (*t) == TYPE_DECL
539 || debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_NORMAL
540 || debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_VERBOSE)
542 else
544 *t = DECL_CHAIN (*t);
545 next = t;
549 for (t = &BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (scope); *t ;)
550 if (remove_unused_scope_block_p (*t))
552 if (BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (*t))
554 tree next = BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
555 tree supercontext = BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (*t);
557 *t = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (*t);
558 while (BLOCK_CHAIN (*t))
560 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (*t) = supercontext;
561 t = &BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
563 BLOCK_CHAIN (*t) = next;
564 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (*t) = supercontext;
565 t = &BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
566 nsubblocks ++;
568 else
569 *t = BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
571 else
573 t = &BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
574 nsubblocks ++;
578 if (!unused)
580 /* Outer scope is always used. */
581 else if (!BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (scope)
582 || TREE_CODE (BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (scope)) == FUNCTION_DECL)
583 unused = false;
584 /* Innermost blocks with no live variables nor statements can be always
585 eliminated. */
586 else if (!nsubblocks)
588 /* For terse debug info we can eliminate info on unused variables. */
589 else if (debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_NONE
590 || debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_TERSE)
592 /* Even for -g0/-g1 don't prune outer scopes from artificial
593 functions, otherwise diagnostics using tree_nonartificial_location
594 will not be emitted properly. */
595 if (inlined_function_outer_scope_p (scope))
597 tree ao = scope;
599 while (ao
600 && TREE_CODE (ao) == BLOCK
601 && BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (ao) != ao)
602 ao = BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (ao);
603 if (ao
604 && TREE_CODE (ao) == FUNCTION_DECL
605 && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (ao)
606 && lookup_attribute ("artificial", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (ao)))
607 unused = false;
610 else if (BLOCK_VARS (scope) || BLOCK_NUM_NONLOCALIZED_VARS (scope))
611 unused = false;
612 /* See if this block is important for representation of inlined function.
613 Inlined functions are always represented by block with
614 block_ultimate_origin being set to FUNCTION_DECL and DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
615 set... */
616 else if (inlined_function_outer_scope_p (scope))
617 unused = false;
618 else
619 /* Verfify that only blocks with source location set
620 are entry points to the inlined functions. */
621 gcc_assert (LOCATION_LOCUS (BLOCK_SOURCE_LOCATION (scope))
622 == UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
624 TREE_USED (scope) = !unused;
625 return unused;
628 /* Mark all VAR_DECLS under *EXPR_P as used, so that they won't be
629 eliminated during the tree->rtl conversion process. */
631 static inline void
632 mark_all_vars_used (tree *expr_p)
634 walk_tree (expr_p, mark_all_vars_used_1, NULL, NULL);
637 /* Helper function for clear_unused_block_pointer, called via walk_tree. */
639 static tree
640 clear_unused_block_pointer_1 (tree *tp, int *, void *)
642 if (EXPR_P (*tp) && TREE_BLOCK (*tp)
643 && !TREE_USED (TREE_BLOCK (*tp)))
644 TREE_SET_BLOCK (*tp, NULL);
645 return NULL_TREE;
648 /* Set all block pointer in debug or clobber stmt to NULL if the block
649 is unused, so that they will not be streamed out. */
651 static void
652 clear_unused_block_pointer (void)
654 basic_block bb;
655 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
657 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
658 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
660 unsigned i;
661 tree b;
662 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
664 if (!is_gimple_debug (stmt) && !gimple_clobber_p (stmt))
665 continue;
666 b = gimple_block (stmt);
667 if (b && !TREE_USED (b))
668 gimple_set_block (stmt, NULL);
669 for (i = 0; i < gimple_num_ops (stmt); i++)
670 walk_tree (gimple_op_ptr (stmt, i), clear_unused_block_pointer_1,
671 NULL, NULL);
675 /* Dump scope blocks starting at SCOPE to FILE. INDENT is the
676 indentation level and FLAGS is as in print_generic_expr. */
678 static void
679 dump_scope_block (FILE *file, int indent, tree scope, int flags)
681 tree var, t;
682 unsigned int i;
684 fprintf (file, "\n%*s{ Scope block #%i%s%s",indent, "" , BLOCK_NUMBER (scope),
685 TREE_USED (scope) ? "" : " (unused)",
686 BLOCK_ABSTRACT (scope) ? " (abstract)": "");
687 if (LOCATION_LOCUS (BLOCK_SOURCE_LOCATION (scope)) != UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
689 expanded_location s = expand_location (BLOCK_SOURCE_LOCATION (scope));
690 fprintf (file, " %s:%i", s.file, s.line);
692 if (BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (scope))
694 tree origin = block_ultimate_origin (scope);
695 if (origin)
697 fprintf (file, " Originating from :");
698 if (DECL_P (origin))
699 print_generic_decl (file, origin, flags);
700 else
701 fprintf (file, "#%i", BLOCK_NUMBER (origin));
704 fprintf (file, " \n");
705 for (var = BLOCK_VARS (scope); var; var = DECL_CHAIN (var))
707 fprintf (file, "%*s", indent, "");
708 print_generic_decl (file, var, flags);
709 fprintf (file, "\n");
711 for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_NUM_NONLOCALIZED_VARS (scope); i++)
713 fprintf (file, "%*s",indent, "");
714 print_generic_decl (file, BLOCK_NONLOCALIZED_VAR (scope, i),
715 flags);
716 fprintf (file, " (nonlocalized)\n");
718 for (t = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (scope); t ; t = BLOCK_CHAIN (t))
719 dump_scope_block (file, indent + 2, t, flags);
720 fprintf (file, "\n%*s}\n",indent, "");
723 /* Dump the tree of lexical scopes starting at SCOPE to stderr. FLAGS
724 is as in print_generic_expr. */
726 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
727 debug_scope_block (tree scope, int flags)
729 dump_scope_block (stderr, 0, scope, flags);
733 /* Dump the tree of lexical scopes of current_function_decl to FILE.
734 FLAGS is as in print_generic_expr. */
736 void
737 dump_scope_blocks (FILE *file, int flags)
739 dump_scope_block (file, 0, DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl), flags);
743 /* Dump the tree of lexical scopes of current_function_decl to stderr.
744 FLAGS is as in print_generic_expr. */
746 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
747 debug_scope_blocks (int flags)
749 dump_scope_blocks (stderr, flags);
752 /* Remove local variables that are not referenced in the IL. */
754 void
755 remove_unused_locals (void)
757 basic_block bb;
758 tree var;
759 unsigned srcidx, dstidx, num;
760 bool have_local_clobbers = false;
762 /* Removing declarations from lexical blocks when not optimizing is
763 not only a waste of time, it actually causes differences in stack
764 layout. */
765 if (!optimize)
766 return;
768 timevar_push (TV_REMOVE_UNUSED);
770 mark_scope_block_unused (DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl));
772 usedvars = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
774 /* Walk the CFG marking all referenced symbols. */
775 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
777 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
778 size_t i;
779 edge_iterator ei;
780 edge e;
782 /* Walk the statements. */
783 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
785 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
786 tree b = gimple_block (stmt);
788 if (is_gimple_debug (stmt))
789 continue;
791 if (gimple_clobber_p (stmt))
793 have_local_clobbers = true;
794 continue;
797 if (b)
798 TREE_USED (b) = true;
800 for (i = 0; i < gimple_num_ops (stmt); i++)
801 mark_all_vars_used (gimple_op_ptr (gsi_stmt (gsi), i));
804 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
806 use_operand_p arg_p;
807 ssa_op_iter i;
808 tree def;
809 gimple phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
811 if (virtual_operand_p (gimple_phi_result (phi)))
812 continue;
814 def = gimple_phi_result (phi);
815 mark_all_vars_used (&def);
817 FOR_EACH_PHI_ARG (arg_p, phi, i, SSA_OP_ALL_USES)
819 tree arg = USE_FROM_PTR (arg_p);
820 int index = PHI_ARG_INDEX_FROM_USE (arg_p);
821 tree block =
822 LOCATION_BLOCK (gimple_phi_arg_location (phi, index));
823 if (block != NULL)
824 TREE_USED (block) = true;
825 mark_all_vars_used (&arg);
829 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
830 if (LOCATION_BLOCK (e->goto_locus) != NULL)
831 TREE_USED (LOCATION_BLOCK (e->goto_locus)) = true;
834 /* We do a two-pass approach about the out-of-scope clobbers. We want
835 to remove them if they are the only references to a local variable,
836 but we want to retain them when there's any other. So the first pass
837 ignores them, and the second pass (if there were any) tries to remove
838 them. */
839 if (have_local_clobbers)
840 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
842 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
844 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi);)
846 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
847 tree b = gimple_block (stmt);
849 if (gimple_clobber_p (stmt))
851 tree lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
852 tree base = get_base_address (lhs);
853 /* Remove clobbers referencing unused vars, or clobbers
854 with MEM_REF lhs referencing uninitialized pointers. */
855 if ((TREE_CODE (base) == VAR_DECL && !is_used_p (base))
856 || (TREE_CODE (lhs) == MEM_REF
857 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0)) == SSA_NAME
858 && SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0))
859 && (TREE_CODE (SSA_NAME_VAR (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0)))
860 != PARM_DECL)))
862 unlink_stmt_vdef (stmt);
863 gsi_remove (&gsi, true);
864 release_defs (stmt);
865 continue;
867 if (b)
868 TREE_USED (b) = true;
870 gsi_next (&gsi);
874 cfun->has_local_explicit_reg_vars = false;
876 /* Remove unmarked local and global vars from local_decls. */
877 num = vec_safe_length (cfun->local_decls);
878 for (srcidx = 0, dstidx = 0; srcidx < num; srcidx++)
880 var = (*cfun->local_decls)[srcidx];
881 if (TREE_CODE (var) == VAR_DECL)
883 if (!is_used_p (var))
885 tree def;
886 if (cfun->nonlocal_goto_save_area
887 && TREE_OPERAND (cfun->nonlocal_goto_save_area, 0) == var)
888 cfun->nonlocal_goto_save_area = NULL;
889 /* Release any default def associated with var. */
890 if ((def = ssa_default_def (cfun, var)) != NULL_TREE)
892 set_ssa_default_def (cfun, var, NULL_TREE);
893 release_ssa_name (def);
895 continue;
898 if (TREE_CODE (var) == VAR_DECL
899 && DECL_HARD_REGISTER (var)
900 && !is_global_var (var))
901 cfun->has_local_explicit_reg_vars = true;
903 if (srcidx != dstidx)
904 (*cfun->local_decls)[dstidx] = var;
905 dstidx++;
907 if (dstidx != num)
909 statistics_counter_event (cfun, "unused VAR_DECLs removed", num - dstidx);
910 cfun->local_decls->truncate (dstidx);
913 remove_unused_scope_block_p (DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl));
914 clear_unused_block_pointer ();
916 BITMAP_FREE (usedvars);
918 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
920 fprintf (dump_file, "Scope blocks after cleanups:\n");
921 dump_scope_blocks (dump_file, dump_flags);
924 timevar_pop (TV_REMOVE_UNUSED);
927 /* Obstack for globale liveness info bitmaps. We don't want to put these
928 on the default obstack because these bitmaps can grow quite large and
929 we'll hold on to all that memory until the end of the compiler run.
930 As a bonus, delete_tree_live_info can destroy all the bitmaps by just
931 releasing the whole obstack. */
932 static bitmap_obstack liveness_bitmap_obstack;
934 /* Allocate and return a new live range information object base on MAP. */
936 static tree_live_info_p
937 new_tree_live_info (var_map map)
939 tree_live_info_p live;
940 basic_block bb;
942 live = XNEW (struct tree_live_info_d);
943 live->map = map;
944 live->num_blocks = last_basic_block;
946 live->livein = XNEWVEC (bitmap_head, last_basic_block);
947 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
948 bitmap_initialize (&live->livein[bb->index], &liveness_bitmap_obstack);
950 live->liveout = XNEWVEC (bitmap_head, last_basic_block);
951 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
952 bitmap_initialize (&live->liveout[bb->index], &liveness_bitmap_obstack);
954 live->work_stack = XNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block);
955 live->stack_top = live->work_stack;
957 live->global = BITMAP_ALLOC (&liveness_bitmap_obstack);
958 return live;
962 /* Free storage for live range info object LIVE. */
964 void
965 delete_tree_live_info (tree_live_info_p live)
967 bitmap_obstack_release (&liveness_bitmap_obstack);
968 free (live->work_stack);
969 free (live->liveout);
970 free (live->livein);
971 free (live);
975 /* Visit basic block BB and propagate any required live on entry bits from
976 LIVE into the predecessors. VISITED is the bitmap of visited blocks.
977 TMP is a temporary work bitmap which is passed in to avoid reallocating
978 it each time. */
980 static void
981 loe_visit_block (tree_live_info_p live, basic_block bb, sbitmap visited,
982 bitmap tmp)
984 edge e;
985 bool change;
986 edge_iterator ei;
987 basic_block pred_bb;
988 bitmap loe;
989 gcc_assert (!bitmap_bit_p (visited, bb->index));
991 bitmap_set_bit (visited, bb->index);
992 loe = live_on_entry (live, bb);
994 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
996 pred_bb = e->src;
997 if (pred_bb == ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR)
998 continue;
999 /* TMP is variables live-on-entry from BB that aren't defined in the
1000 predecessor block. This should be the live on entry vars to pred.
1001 Note that liveout is the DEFs in a block while live on entry is
1002 being calculated. */
1003 bitmap_and_compl (tmp, loe, &live->liveout[pred_bb->index]);
1005 /* Add these bits to live-on-entry for the pred. if there are any
1006 changes, and pred_bb has been visited already, add it to the
1007 revisit stack. */
1008 change = bitmap_ior_into (live_on_entry (live, pred_bb), tmp);
1009 if (bitmap_bit_p (visited, pred_bb->index) && change)
1011 bitmap_clear_bit (visited, pred_bb->index);
1012 *(live->stack_top)++ = pred_bb->index;
1018 /* Using LIVE, fill in all the live-on-entry blocks between the defs and uses
1019 of all the variables. */
1021 static void
1022 live_worklist (tree_live_info_p live)
1024 unsigned b;
1025 basic_block bb;
1026 sbitmap visited = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block + 1);
1027 bitmap tmp = BITMAP_ALLOC (&liveness_bitmap_obstack);
1029 bitmap_clear (visited);
1031 /* Visit all the blocks in reverse order and propagate live on entry values
1032 into the predecessors blocks. */
1033 FOR_EACH_BB_REVERSE (bb)
1034 loe_visit_block (live, bb, visited, tmp);
1036 /* Process any blocks which require further iteration. */
1037 while (live->stack_top != live->work_stack)
1039 b = *--(live->stack_top);
1040 loe_visit_block (live, BASIC_BLOCK (b), visited, tmp);
1043 BITMAP_FREE (tmp);
1044 sbitmap_free (visited);
1048 /* Calculate the initial live on entry vector for SSA_NAME using immediate_use
1049 links. Set the live on entry fields in LIVE. Def's are marked temporarily
1050 in the liveout vector. */
1052 static void
1053 set_var_live_on_entry (tree ssa_name, tree_live_info_p live)
1055 int p;
1056 gimple stmt;
1057 use_operand_p use;
1058 basic_block def_bb = NULL;
1059 imm_use_iterator imm_iter;
1060 bool global = false;
1062 p = var_to_partition (live->map, ssa_name);
1063 if (p == NO_PARTITION)
1064 return;
1066 stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (ssa_name);
1067 if (stmt)
1069 def_bb = gimple_bb (stmt);
1070 /* Mark defs in liveout bitmap temporarily. */
1071 if (def_bb)
1072 bitmap_set_bit (&live->liveout[def_bb->index], p);
1074 else
1075 def_bb = ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR;
1077 /* Visit each use of SSA_NAME and if it isn't in the same block as the def,
1078 add it to the list of live on entry blocks. */
1079 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use, imm_iter, ssa_name)
1081 gimple use_stmt = USE_STMT (use);
1082 basic_block add_block = NULL;
1084 if (gimple_code (use_stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI)
1086 /* Uses in PHI's are considered to be live at exit of the SRC block
1087 as this is where a copy would be inserted. Check to see if it is
1088 defined in that block, or whether its live on entry. */
1089 int index = PHI_ARG_INDEX_FROM_USE (use);
1090 edge e = gimple_phi_arg_edge (use_stmt, index);
1091 if (e->src != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR)
1093 if (e->src != def_bb)
1094 add_block = e->src;
1097 else if (is_gimple_debug (use_stmt))
1098 continue;
1099 else
1101 /* If its not defined in this block, its live on entry. */
1102 basic_block use_bb = gimple_bb (use_stmt);
1103 if (use_bb != def_bb)
1104 add_block = use_bb;
1107 /* If there was a live on entry use, set the bit. */
1108 if (add_block)
1110 global = true;
1111 bitmap_set_bit (&live->livein[add_block->index], p);
1115 /* If SSA_NAME is live on entry to at least one block, fill in all the live
1116 on entry blocks between the def and all the uses. */
1117 if (global)
1118 bitmap_set_bit (live->global, p);
1122 /* Calculate the live on exit vectors based on the entry info in LIVEINFO. */
1124 void
1125 calculate_live_on_exit (tree_live_info_p liveinfo)
1127 basic_block bb;
1128 edge e;
1129 edge_iterator ei;
1131 /* live on entry calculations used liveout vectors for defs, clear them. */
1132 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1133 bitmap_clear (&liveinfo->liveout[bb->index]);
1135 /* Set all the live-on-exit bits for uses in PHIs. */
1136 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1138 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1139 size_t i;
1141 /* Mark the PHI arguments which are live on exit to the pred block. */
1142 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
1144 gimple phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
1145 for (i = 0; i < gimple_phi_num_args (phi); i++)
1147 tree t = PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, i);
1148 int p;
1150 if (TREE_CODE (t) != SSA_NAME)
1151 continue;
1153 p = var_to_partition (liveinfo->map, t);
1154 if (p == NO_PARTITION)
1155 continue;
1156 e = gimple_phi_arg_edge (phi, i);
1157 if (e->src != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR)
1158 bitmap_set_bit (&liveinfo->liveout[e->src->index], p);
1162 /* Add each successors live on entry to this bock live on exit. */
1163 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
1164 if (e->dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
1165 bitmap_ior_into (&liveinfo->liveout[bb->index],
1166 live_on_entry (liveinfo, e->dest));
1171 /* Given partition map MAP, calculate all the live on entry bitmaps for
1172 each partition. Return a new live info object. */
1174 tree_live_info_p
1175 calculate_live_ranges (var_map map)
1177 tree var;
1178 unsigned i;
1179 tree_live_info_p live;
1181 bitmap_obstack_initialize (&liveness_bitmap_obstack);
1182 live = new_tree_live_info (map);
1183 for (i = 0; i < num_var_partitions (map); i++)
1185 var = partition_to_var (map, i);
1186 if (var != NULL_TREE)
1187 set_var_live_on_entry (var, live);
1190 live_worklist (live);
1192 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1193 verify_live_on_entry (live);
1194 #endif
1196 calculate_live_on_exit (live);
1197 return live;
1201 /* Output partition map MAP to file F. */
1203 void
1204 dump_var_map (FILE *f, var_map map)
1206 int t;
1207 unsigned x, y;
1208 int p;
1210 fprintf (f, "\nPartition map \n\n");
1212 for (x = 0; x < map->num_partitions; x++)
1214 if (map->view_to_partition != NULL)
1215 p = map->view_to_partition[x];
1216 else
1217 p = x;
1219 if (ssa_name (p) == NULL_TREE
1220 || virtual_operand_p (ssa_name (p)))
1221 continue;
1223 t = 0;
1224 for (y = 1; y < num_ssa_names; y++)
1226 p = partition_find (map->var_partition, y);
1227 if (map->partition_to_view)
1228 p = map->partition_to_view[p];
1229 if (p == (int)x)
1231 if (t++ == 0)
1233 fprintf(f, "Partition %d (", x);
1234 print_generic_expr (f, partition_to_var (map, p), TDF_SLIM);
1235 fprintf (f, " - ");
1237 fprintf (f, "%d ", y);
1240 if (t != 0)
1241 fprintf (f, ")\n");
1243 fprintf (f, "\n");
1247 /* Generic dump for the above. */
1249 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
1250 debug (_var_map &ref)
1252 dump_var_map (stderr, &ref);
1255 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
1256 debug (_var_map *ptr)
1258 if (ptr)
1259 debug (*ptr);
1260 else
1261 fprintf (stderr, "<nil>\n");
1265 /* Output live range info LIVE to file F, controlled by FLAG. */
1267 void
1268 dump_live_info (FILE *f, tree_live_info_p live, int flag)
1270 basic_block bb;
1271 unsigned i;
1272 var_map map = live->map;
1273 bitmap_iterator bi;
1275 if ((flag & LIVEDUMP_ENTRY) && live->livein)
1277 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1279 fprintf (f, "\nLive on entry to BB%d : ", bb->index);
1280 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&live->livein[bb->index], 0, i, bi)
1282 print_generic_expr (f, partition_to_var (map, i), TDF_SLIM);
1283 fprintf (f, " ");
1285 fprintf (f, "\n");
1289 if ((flag & LIVEDUMP_EXIT) && live->liveout)
1291 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1293 fprintf (f, "\nLive on exit from BB%d : ", bb->index);
1294 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&live->liveout[bb->index], 0, i, bi)
1296 print_generic_expr (f, partition_to_var (map, i), TDF_SLIM);
1297 fprintf (f, " ");
1299 fprintf (f, "\n");
1305 /* Generic dump for the above. */
1307 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
1308 debug (tree_live_info_d &ref)
1310 dump_live_info (stderr, &ref, 0);
1313 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
1314 debug (tree_live_info_d *ptr)
1316 if (ptr)
1317 debug (*ptr);
1318 else
1319 fprintf (stderr, "<nil>\n");
1323 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1324 /* Verify that SSA_VAR is a non-virtual SSA_NAME. */
1326 void
1327 register_ssa_partition_check (tree ssa_var)
1329 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (ssa_var) == SSA_NAME);
1330 if (virtual_operand_p (ssa_var))
1332 fprintf (stderr, "Illegally registering a virtual SSA name :");
1333 print_generic_expr (stderr, ssa_var, TDF_SLIM);
1334 fprintf (stderr, " in the SSA->Normal phase.\n");
1335 internal_error ("SSA corruption");
1340 /* Verify that the info in LIVE matches the current cfg. */
1342 static void
1343 verify_live_on_entry (tree_live_info_p live)
1345 unsigned i;
1346 tree var;
1347 gimple stmt;
1348 basic_block bb;
1349 edge e;
1350 int num;
1351 edge_iterator ei;
1352 var_map map = live->map;
1354 /* Check for live on entry partitions and report those with a DEF in
1355 the program. This will typically mean an optimization has done
1356 something wrong. */
1357 bb = ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR;
1358 num = 0;
1359 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
1361 int entry_block = e->dest->index;
1362 if (e->dest == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
1363 continue;
1364 for (i = 0; i < (unsigned)num_var_partitions (map); i++)
1366 basic_block tmp;
1367 tree d = NULL_TREE;
1368 bitmap loe;
1369 var = partition_to_var (map, i);
1370 stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var);
1371 tmp = gimple_bb (stmt);
1372 if (SSA_NAME_VAR (var))
1373 d = ssa_default_def (cfun, SSA_NAME_VAR (var));
1375 loe = live_on_entry (live, e->dest);
1376 if (loe && bitmap_bit_p (loe, i))
1378 if (!gimple_nop_p (stmt))
1380 num++;
1381 print_generic_expr (stderr, var, TDF_SLIM);
1382 fprintf (stderr, " is defined ");
1383 if (tmp)
1384 fprintf (stderr, " in BB%d, ", tmp->index);
1385 fprintf (stderr, "by:\n");
1386 print_gimple_stmt (stderr, stmt, 0, TDF_SLIM);
1387 fprintf (stderr, "\nIt is also live-on-entry to entry BB %d",
1388 entry_block);
1389 fprintf (stderr, " So it appears to have multiple defs.\n");
1391 else
1393 if (d != var)
1395 num++;
1396 print_generic_expr (stderr, var, TDF_SLIM);
1397 fprintf (stderr, " is live-on-entry to BB%d ",
1398 entry_block);
1399 if (d)
1401 fprintf (stderr, " but is not the default def of ");
1402 print_generic_expr (stderr, d, TDF_SLIM);
1403 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
1405 else
1406 fprintf (stderr, " and there is no default def.\n");
1410 else
1411 if (d == var)
1413 /* The only way this var shouldn't be marked live on entry is
1414 if it occurs in a PHI argument of the block. */
1415 size_t z;
1416 bool ok = false;
1417 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1418 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (e->dest);
1419 !gsi_end_p (gsi) && !ok;
1420 gsi_next (&gsi))
1422 gimple phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
1423 for (z = 0; z < gimple_phi_num_args (phi); z++)
1424 if (var == gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, z))
1426 ok = true;
1427 break;
1430 if (ok)
1431 continue;
1432 num++;
1433 print_generic_expr (stderr, var, TDF_SLIM);
1434 fprintf (stderr, " is not marked live-on-entry to entry BB%d ",
1435 entry_block);
1436 fprintf (stderr, "but it is a default def so it should be.\n");
1440 gcc_assert (num <= 0);
1442 #endif