2009-07-17 Richard Guenther <rguenther@suse.de>
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / tree-ssa-live.c
blobd4166944e972ef0020a70a45480be6bb1df963d5
1 /* Liveness for SSA trees.
2 Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation,
3 Inc.
4 Contributed by Andrew MacLeod <amacleod@redhat.com>
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 any later version.
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 #include "config.h"
23 #include "system.h"
24 #include "coretypes.h"
25 #include "tm.h"
26 #include "tree.h"
27 #include "diagnostic.h"
28 #include "bitmap.h"
29 #include "tree-flow.h"
30 #include "tree-dump.h"
31 #include "tree-ssa-live.h"
32 #include "toplev.h"
33 #include "debug.h"
34 #include "flags.h"
36 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
37 static void verify_live_on_entry (tree_live_info_p);
38 #endif
41 /* VARMAP maintains a mapping from SSA version number to real variables.
43 All SSA_NAMES are divided into partitions. Initially each ssa_name is the
44 only member of it's own partition. Coalescing will attempt to group any
45 ssa_names which occur in a copy or in a PHI node into the same partition.
47 At the end of out-of-ssa, each partition becomes a "real" variable and is
48 rewritten as a compiler variable.
50 The var_map data structure is used to manage these partitions. It allows
51 partitions to be combined, and determines which partition belongs to what
52 ssa_name or variable, and vice versa. */
55 /* This routine will initialize the basevar fields of MAP. */
57 static void
58 var_map_base_init (var_map map)
60 int x, num_part, num;
61 tree var;
62 var_ann_t ann;
64 num = 0;
65 num_part = num_var_partitions (map);
67 /* If a base table already exists, clear it, otherwise create it. */
68 if (map->partition_to_base_index != NULL)
70 free (map->partition_to_base_index);
71 VEC_truncate (tree, map->basevars, 0);
73 else
74 map->basevars = VEC_alloc (tree, heap, MAX (40, (num_part / 10)));
76 map->partition_to_base_index = (int *) xmalloc (sizeof (int) * num_part);
78 /* Build the base variable list, and point partitions at their bases. */
79 for (x = 0; x < num_part; x++)
81 var = partition_to_var (map, x);
82 if (TREE_CODE (var) == SSA_NAME)
83 var = SSA_NAME_VAR (var);
84 ann = var_ann (var);
85 /* If base variable hasn't been seen, set it up. */
86 if (!ann->base_var_processed)
88 ann->base_var_processed = 1;
89 VAR_ANN_BASE_INDEX (ann) = num++;
90 VEC_safe_push (tree, heap, map->basevars, var);
92 map->partition_to_base_index[x] = VAR_ANN_BASE_INDEX (ann);
95 map->num_basevars = num;
97 /* Now clear the processed bit. */
98 for (x = 0; x < num; x++)
100 var = VEC_index (tree, map->basevars, x);
101 var_ann (var)->base_var_processed = 0;
104 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
105 for (x = 0; x < num_part; x++)
107 tree var2;
108 var = SSA_NAME_VAR (partition_to_var (map, x));
109 var2 = VEC_index (tree, map->basevars, basevar_index (map, x));
110 gcc_assert (var == var2);
112 #endif
116 /* Remove the base table in MAP. */
118 static void
119 var_map_base_fini (var_map map)
121 /* Free the basevar info if it is present. */
122 if (map->partition_to_base_index != NULL)
124 VEC_free (tree, heap, map->basevars);
125 free (map->partition_to_base_index);
126 map->partition_to_base_index = NULL;
127 map->num_basevars = 0;
130 /* Create a variable partition map of SIZE, initialize and return it. */
132 var_map
133 init_var_map (int size)
135 var_map map;
137 map = (var_map) xmalloc (sizeof (struct _var_map));
138 map->var_partition = partition_new (size);
140 map->partition_to_view = NULL;
141 map->view_to_partition = NULL;
142 map->num_partitions = size;
143 map->partition_size = size;
144 map->num_basevars = 0;
145 map->partition_to_base_index = NULL;
146 map->basevars = NULL;
147 return map;
151 /* Free memory associated with MAP. */
153 void
154 delete_var_map (var_map map)
156 var_map_base_fini (map);
157 partition_delete (map->var_partition);
158 if (map->partition_to_view)
159 free (map->partition_to_view);
160 if (map->view_to_partition)
161 free (map->view_to_partition);
162 free (map);
166 /* This function will combine the partitions in MAP for VAR1 and VAR2. It
167 Returns the partition which represents the new partition. If the two
168 partitions cannot be combined, NO_PARTITION is returned. */
171 var_union (var_map map, tree var1, tree var2)
173 int p1, p2, p3;
175 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (var1) == SSA_NAME);
176 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (var2) == SSA_NAME);
178 /* This is independent of partition_to_view. If partition_to_view is
179 on, then whichever one of these partitions is absorbed will never have a
180 dereference into the partition_to_view array any more. */
182 p1 = partition_find (map->var_partition, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var1));
183 p2 = partition_find (map->var_partition, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var2));
185 gcc_assert (p1 != NO_PARTITION);
186 gcc_assert (p2 != NO_PARTITION);
188 if (p1 == p2)
189 p3 = p1;
190 else
191 p3 = partition_union (map->var_partition, p1, p2);
193 if (map->partition_to_view)
194 p3 = map->partition_to_view[p3];
196 return p3;
200 /* Compress the partition numbers in MAP such that they fall in the range
201 0..(num_partitions-1) instead of wherever they turned out during
202 the partitioning exercise. This removes any references to unused
203 partitions, thereby allowing bitmaps and other vectors to be much
204 denser.
206 This is implemented such that compaction doesn't affect partitioning.
207 Ie., once partitions are created and possibly merged, running one
208 or more different kind of compaction will not affect the partitions
209 themselves. Their index might change, but all the same variables will
210 still be members of the same partition group. This allows work on reduced
211 sets, and no loss of information when a larger set is later desired.
213 In particular, coalescing can work on partitions which have 2 or more
214 definitions, and then 'recompact' later to include all the single
215 definitions for assignment to program variables. */
218 /* Set MAP back to the initial state of having no partition view. Return a
219 bitmap which has a bit set for each partition number which is in use in the
220 varmap. */
222 static bitmap
223 partition_view_init (var_map map)
225 bitmap used;
226 int tmp;
227 unsigned int x;
229 used = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
231 /* Already in a view? Abandon the old one. */
232 if (map->partition_to_view)
234 free (map->partition_to_view);
235 map->partition_to_view = NULL;
237 if (map->view_to_partition)
239 free (map->view_to_partition);
240 map->view_to_partition = NULL;
243 /* Find out which partitions are actually referenced. */
244 for (x = 0; x < map->partition_size; x++)
246 tmp = partition_find (map->var_partition, x);
247 if (ssa_name (tmp) != NULL_TREE && is_gimple_reg (ssa_name (tmp))
248 && (!has_zero_uses (ssa_name (tmp))
249 || !SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (ssa_name (tmp))))
250 bitmap_set_bit (used, tmp);
253 map->num_partitions = map->partition_size;
254 return used;
258 /* This routine will finalize the view data for MAP based on the partitions
259 set in SELECTED. This is either the same bitmap returned from
260 partition_view_init, or a trimmed down version if some of those partitions
261 were not desired in this view. SELECTED is freed before returning. */
263 static void
264 partition_view_fini (var_map map, bitmap selected)
266 bitmap_iterator bi;
267 unsigned count, i, x, limit;
269 gcc_assert (selected);
271 count = bitmap_count_bits (selected);
272 limit = map->partition_size;
274 /* If its a one-to-one ratio, we don't need any view compaction. */
275 if (count < limit)
277 map->partition_to_view = (int *)xmalloc (limit * sizeof (int));
278 memset (map->partition_to_view, 0xff, (limit * sizeof (int)));
279 map->view_to_partition = (int *)xmalloc (count * sizeof (int));
281 i = 0;
282 /* Give each selected partition an index. */
283 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (selected, 0, x, bi)
285 map->partition_to_view[x] = i;
286 map->view_to_partition[i] = x;
287 i++;
289 gcc_assert (i == count);
290 map->num_partitions = i;
293 BITMAP_FREE (selected);
297 /* Create a partition view which includes all the used partitions in MAP. If
298 WANT_BASES is true, create the base variable map as well. */
300 extern void
301 partition_view_normal (var_map map, bool want_bases)
303 bitmap used;
305 used = partition_view_init (map);
306 partition_view_fini (map, used);
308 if (want_bases)
309 var_map_base_init (map);
310 else
311 var_map_base_fini (map);
315 /* Create a partition view in MAP which includes just partitions which occur in
316 the bitmap ONLY. If WANT_BASES is true, create the base variable map
317 as well. */
319 extern void
320 partition_view_bitmap (var_map map, bitmap only, bool want_bases)
322 bitmap used;
323 bitmap new_partitions = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
324 unsigned x, p;
325 bitmap_iterator bi;
327 used = partition_view_init (map);
328 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (only, 0, x, bi)
330 p = partition_find (map->var_partition, x);
331 gcc_assert (bitmap_bit_p (used, p));
332 bitmap_set_bit (new_partitions, p);
334 partition_view_fini (map, new_partitions);
336 BITMAP_FREE (used);
337 if (want_bases)
338 var_map_base_init (map);
339 else
340 var_map_base_fini (map);
344 static inline void mark_all_vars_used (tree *, void *data);
346 /* Helper function for mark_all_vars_used, called via walk_tree. */
348 static tree
349 mark_all_vars_used_1 (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
351 tree t = *tp;
352 enum tree_code_class c = TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (t));
353 tree b;
355 if (TREE_CODE (t) == SSA_NAME)
356 t = SSA_NAME_VAR (t);
358 if (IS_EXPR_CODE_CLASS (c)
359 && (b = TREE_BLOCK (t)) != NULL)
360 TREE_USED (b) = true;
362 /* Ignore TREE_ORIGINAL for TARGET_MEM_REFS, as well as other
363 fields that do not contain vars. */
364 if (TREE_CODE (t) == TARGET_MEM_REF)
366 mark_all_vars_used (&TMR_SYMBOL (t), data);
367 mark_all_vars_used (&TMR_BASE (t), data);
368 mark_all_vars_used (&TMR_INDEX (t), data);
369 *walk_subtrees = 0;
370 return NULL;
373 /* Only need to mark VAR_DECLS; parameters and return results are not
374 eliminated as unused. */
375 if (TREE_CODE (t) == VAR_DECL)
377 if (data != NULL && bitmap_bit_p ((bitmap) data, DECL_UID (t)))
379 bitmap_clear_bit ((bitmap) data, DECL_UID (t));
380 mark_all_vars_used (&DECL_INITIAL (t), data);
382 set_is_used (t);
385 if (IS_TYPE_OR_DECL_P (t))
386 *walk_subtrees = 0;
388 return NULL;
391 /* Mark the scope block SCOPE and its subblocks unused when they can be
392 possibly eliminated if dead. */
394 static void
395 mark_scope_block_unused (tree scope)
397 tree t;
398 TREE_USED (scope) = false;
399 if (!(*debug_hooks->ignore_block) (scope))
400 TREE_USED (scope) = true;
401 for (t = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (scope); t ; t = BLOCK_CHAIN (t))
402 mark_scope_block_unused (t);
405 /* Look if the block is dead (by possibly eliminating its dead subblocks)
406 and return true if so.
407 Block is declared dead if:
408 1) No statements are associated with it.
409 2) Declares no live variables
410 3) All subblocks are dead
411 or there is precisely one subblocks and the block
412 has same abstract origin as outer block and declares
413 no variables, so it is pure wrapper.
414 When we are not outputting full debug info, we also eliminate dead variables
415 out of scope blocks to let them to be recycled by GGC and to save copying work
416 done by the inliner. */
418 static bool
419 remove_unused_scope_block_p (tree scope)
421 tree *t, *next;
422 bool unused = !TREE_USED (scope);
423 var_ann_t ann;
424 int nsubblocks = 0;
426 for (t = &BLOCK_VARS (scope); *t; t = next)
428 next = &TREE_CHAIN (*t);
430 /* Debug info of nested function refers to the block of the
431 function. We might stil call it even if all statements
432 of function it was nested into was elliminated.
434 TODO: We can actually look into cgraph to see if function
435 will be output to file. */
436 if (TREE_CODE (*t) == FUNCTION_DECL)
437 unused = false;
439 /* If a decl has a value expr, we need to instantiate it
440 regardless of debug info generation, to avoid codegen
441 differences in memory overlap tests. update_equiv_regs() may
442 indirectly call validate_equiv_mem() to test whether a
443 SET_DEST overlaps with others, and if the value expr changes
444 by virtual register instantiation, we may get end up with
445 different results. */
446 else if (TREE_CODE (*t) == VAR_DECL && DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (*t))
447 unused = false;
449 /* Remove everything we don't generate debug info for. */
450 else if (DECL_IGNORED_P (*t))
452 *t = TREE_CHAIN (*t);
453 next = t;
456 /* When we are outputting debug info, we usually want to output
457 info about optimized-out variables in the scope blocks.
458 Exception are the scope blocks not containing any instructions
459 at all so user can't get into the scopes at first place. */
460 else if ((ann = var_ann (*t)) != NULL
461 && ann->used)
462 unused = false;
464 /* When we are not doing full debug info, we however can keep around
465 only the used variables for cfgexpand's memory packing saving quite
466 a lot of memory.
468 For sake of -g3, we keep around those vars but we don't count this as
469 use of block, so innermost block with no used vars and no instructions
470 can be considered dead. We only want to keep around blocks user can
471 breakpoint into and ask about value of optimized out variables.
473 Similarly we need to keep around types at least until all variables of
474 all nested blocks are gone. We track no information on whether given
475 type is used or not. */
477 else if (debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_NORMAL
478 || debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_VERBOSE
479 /* Removing declarations before inlining is going to affect
480 DECL_UID that in turn is going to affect hashtables and
481 code generation. */
482 || !cfun->after_inlining)
484 else
486 *t = TREE_CHAIN (*t);
487 next = t;
491 for (t = &BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (scope); *t ;)
492 if (remove_unused_scope_block_p (*t))
494 if (BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (*t))
496 tree next = BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
497 tree supercontext = BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (*t);
499 *t = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (*t);
500 while (BLOCK_CHAIN (*t))
502 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (*t) = supercontext;
503 t = &BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
505 BLOCK_CHAIN (*t) = next;
506 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (*t) = supercontext;
507 t = &BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
508 nsubblocks ++;
510 else
511 *t = BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
513 else
515 t = &BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
516 nsubblocks ++;
520 if (!unused)
522 /* Outer scope is always used. */
523 else if (!BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (scope)
524 || TREE_CODE (BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (scope)) == FUNCTION_DECL)
525 unused = false;
526 /* Innermost blocks with no live variables nor statements can be always
527 eliminated. */
528 else if (!nsubblocks)
530 /* If there are live subblocks and we still have some unused variables
531 or types declared, we must keep them.
532 Before inliing we must not depend on debug info verbosity to keep
533 DECL_UIDs stable. */
534 else if (!cfun->after_inlining && BLOCK_VARS (scope))
535 unused = false;
536 /* For terse debug info we can eliminate info on unused variables. */
537 else if (debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_NONE
538 || debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_TERSE)
540 /* Even for -g0/-g1 don't prune outer scopes from artificial
541 functions, otherwise diagnostics using tree_nonartificial_location
542 will not be emitted properly. */
543 if (inlined_function_outer_scope_p (scope))
545 tree ao = scope;
547 while (ao
548 && TREE_CODE (ao) == BLOCK
549 && BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (ao) != ao)
550 ao = BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (ao);
551 if (ao
552 && TREE_CODE (ao) == FUNCTION_DECL
553 && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (ao)
554 && lookup_attribute ("artificial", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (ao)))
555 unused = false;
558 else if (BLOCK_VARS (scope) || BLOCK_NUM_NONLOCALIZED_VARS (scope))
559 unused = false;
560 /* See if this block is important for representation of inlined function.
561 Inlined functions are always represented by block with
562 block_ultimate_origin being set to FUNCTION_DECL and DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
563 set... */
564 else if (inlined_function_outer_scope_p (scope))
565 unused = false;
566 else
567 /* Verfify that only blocks with source location set
568 are entry points to the inlined functions. */
569 gcc_assert (BLOCK_SOURCE_LOCATION (scope) == UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
571 TREE_USED (scope) = !unused;
572 return unused;
575 /* Mark all VAR_DECLS under *EXPR_P as used, so that they won't be
576 eliminated during the tree->rtl conversion process. */
578 static inline void
579 mark_all_vars_used (tree *expr_p, void *data)
581 walk_tree (expr_p, mark_all_vars_used_1, data, NULL);
585 /* Dump scope blocks starting at SCOPE to FILE. INDENT is the
586 indentation level and FLAGS is as in print_generic_expr. */
588 static void
589 dump_scope_block (FILE *file, int indent, tree scope, int flags)
591 tree var, t;
592 unsigned int i;
594 fprintf (file, "\n%*s{ Scope block #%i%s%s",indent, "" , BLOCK_NUMBER (scope),
595 TREE_USED (scope) ? "" : " (unused)",
596 BLOCK_ABSTRACT (scope) ? " (abstract)": "");
597 if (BLOCK_SOURCE_LOCATION (scope) != UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
599 expanded_location s = expand_location (BLOCK_SOURCE_LOCATION (scope));
600 fprintf (file, " %s:%i", s.file, s.line);
602 if (BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (scope))
604 tree origin = block_ultimate_origin (scope);
605 if (origin)
607 fprintf (file, " Originating from :");
608 if (DECL_P (origin))
609 print_generic_decl (file, origin, flags);
610 else
611 fprintf (file, "#%i", BLOCK_NUMBER (origin));
614 fprintf (file, " \n");
615 for (var = BLOCK_VARS (scope); var; var = TREE_CHAIN (var))
617 bool used = false;
618 var_ann_t ann;
620 if ((ann = var_ann (var))
621 && ann->used)
622 used = true;
624 fprintf (file, "%*s",indent, "");
625 print_generic_decl (file, var, flags);
626 fprintf (file, "%s\n", used ? "" : " (unused)");
628 for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_NUM_NONLOCALIZED_VARS (scope); i++)
630 fprintf (file, "%*s",indent, "");
631 print_generic_decl (file, BLOCK_NONLOCALIZED_VAR (scope, i),
632 flags);
633 fprintf (file, " (nonlocalized)\n");
635 for (t = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (scope); t ; t = BLOCK_CHAIN (t))
636 dump_scope_block (file, indent + 2, t, flags);
637 fprintf (file, "\n%*s}\n",indent, "");
641 /* Dump the tree of lexical scopes of current_function_decl to FILE.
642 FLAGS is as in print_generic_expr. */
644 void
645 dump_scope_blocks (FILE *file, int flags)
647 dump_scope_block (file, 0, DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl), flags);
651 /* Dump the tree of lexical scopes of current_function_decl to stderr.
652 FLAGS is as in print_generic_expr. */
654 void
655 debug_scope_blocks (int flags)
657 dump_scope_blocks (stderr, flags);
660 /* Remove local variables that are not referenced in the IL. */
662 void
663 remove_unused_locals (void)
665 basic_block bb;
666 tree t, *cell;
667 referenced_var_iterator rvi;
668 var_ann_t ann;
669 bitmap global_unused_vars = NULL;
671 /* Removing declarations from lexical blocks when not optimizing is
672 not only a waste of time, it actually causes differences in stack
673 layout. */
674 if (!optimize)
675 return;
677 mark_scope_block_unused (DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl));
679 /* Assume all locals are unused. */
680 FOR_EACH_REFERENCED_VAR (t, rvi)
681 var_ann (t)->used = false;
683 /* Walk the CFG marking all referenced symbols. */
684 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
686 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
687 size_t i;
688 edge_iterator ei;
689 edge e;
691 /* Walk the statements. */
692 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
694 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
695 tree b = gimple_block (stmt);
697 if (b)
698 TREE_USED (b) = true;
700 for (i = 0; i < gimple_num_ops (stmt); i++)
701 mark_all_vars_used (gimple_op_ptr (gsi_stmt (gsi), i), NULL);
704 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
706 use_operand_p arg_p;
707 ssa_op_iter i;
708 tree def;
709 gimple phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
711 /* No point processing globals. */
712 if (is_global_var (SSA_NAME_VAR (gimple_phi_result (phi))))
713 continue;
715 def = gimple_phi_result (phi);
716 mark_all_vars_used (&def, NULL);
718 FOR_EACH_PHI_ARG (arg_p, phi, i, SSA_OP_ALL_USES)
720 tree arg = USE_FROM_PTR (arg_p);
721 mark_all_vars_used (&arg, NULL);
725 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
726 if (e->goto_locus)
727 TREE_USED (e->goto_block) = true;
730 cfun->has_local_explicit_reg_vars = false;
732 /* Remove unmarked local vars from local_decls. */
733 for (cell = &cfun->local_decls; *cell; )
735 tree var = TREE_VALUE (*cell);
737 if (TREE_CODE (var) != FUNCTION_DECL
738 && (!(ann = var_ann (var))
739 || !ann->used))
741 if (is_global_var (var))
743 if (global_unused_vars == NULL)
744 global_unused_vars = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
745 bitmap_set_bit (global_unused_vars, DECL_UID (var));
747 else
749 *cell = TREE_CHAIN (*cell);
750 continue;
753 else if (TREE_CODE (var) == VAR_DECL
754 && DECL_HARD_REGISTER (var)
755 && !is_global_var (var))
756 cfun->has_local_explicit_reg_vars = true;
757 cell = &TREE_CHAIN (*cell);
760 /* Remove unmarked global vars from local_decls. */
761 if (global_unused_vars != NULL)
763 for (t = cfun->local_decls; t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
765 tree var = TREE_VALUE (t);
767 if (TREE_CODE (var) == VAR_DECL
768 && is_global_var (var)
769 && (ann = var_ann (var)) != NULL
770 && ann->used)
771 mark_all_vars_used (&DECL_INITIAL (var), global_unused_vars);
774 for (cell = &cfun->local_decls; *cell; )
776 tree var = TREE_VALUE (*cell);
778 if (TREE_CODE (var) == VAR_DECL
779 && is_global_var (var)
780 && bitmap_bit_p (global_unused_vars, DECL_UID (var)))
781 *cell = TREE_CHAIN (*cell);
782 else
783 cell = &TREE_CHAIN (*cell);
785 BITMAP_FREE (global_unused_vars);
788 /* Remove unused variables from REFERENCED_VARs. As a special
789 exception keep the variables that are believed to be aliased.
790 Those can't be easily removed from the alias sets and operand
791 caches. They will be removed shortly after the next may_alias
792 pass is performed. */
793 FOR_EACH_REFERENCED_VAR (t, rvi)
794 if (!is_global_var (t)
795 && TREE_CODE (t) != PARM_DECL
796 && TREE_CODE (t) != RESULT_DECL
797 && !(ann = var_ann (t))->used
798 && !ann->is_heapvar
799 && !TREE_ADDRESSABLE (t))
800 remove_referenced_var (t);
801 remove_unused_scope_block_p (DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl));
802 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
804 fprintf (dump_file, "Scope blocks after cleanups:\n");
805 dump_scope_blocks (dump_file, dump_flags);
810 /* Allocate and return a new live range information object base on MAP. */
812 static tree_live_info_p
813 new_tree_live_info (var_map map)
815 tree_live_info_p live;
816 unsigned x;
818 live = (tree_live_info_p) xmalloc (sizeof (struct tree_live_info_d));
819 live->map = map;
820 live->num_blocks = last_basic_block;
822 live->livein = (bitmap *)xmalloc (last_basic_block * sizeof (bitmap));
823 for (x = 0; x < (unsigned)last_basic_block; x++)
824 live->livein[x] = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
826 live->liveout = (bitmap *)xmalloc (last_basic_block * sizeof (bitmap));
827 for (x = 0; x < (unsigned)last_basic_block; x++)
828 live->liveout[x] = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
830 live->work_stack = XNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block);
831 live->stack_top = live->work_stack;
833 live->global = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
834 return live;
838 /* Free storage for live range info object LIVE. */
840 void
841 delete_tree_live_info (tree_live_info_p live)
843 int x;
845 BITMAP_FREE (live->global);
846 free (live->work_stack);
848 for (x = live->num_blocks - 1; x >= 0; x--)
849 BITMAP_FREE (live->liveout[x]);
850 free (live->liveout);
852 for (x = live->num_blocks - 1; x >= 0; x--)
853 BITMAP_FREE (live->livein[x]);
854 free (live->livein);
856 free (live);
860 /* Visit basic block BB and propagate any required live on entry bits from
861 LIVE into the predecessors. VISITED is the bitmap of visited blocks.
862 TMP is a temporary work bitmap which is passed in to avoid reallocating
863 it each time. */
865 static void
866 loe_visit_block (tree_live_info_p live, basic_block bb, sbitmap visited,
867 bitmap tmp)
869 edge e;
870 bool change;
871 edge_iterator ei;
872 basic_block pred_bb;
873 bitmap loe;
874 gcc_assert (!TEST_BIT (visited, bb->index));
876 SET_BIT (visited, bb->index);
877 loe = live_on_entry (live, bb);
879 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
881 pred_bb = e->src;
882 if (pred_bb == ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR)
883 continue;
884 /* TMP is variables live-on-entry from BB that aren't defined in the
885 predecessor block. This should be the live on entry vars to pred.
886 Note that liveout is the DEFs in a block while live on entry is
887 being calculated. */
888 bitmap_and_compl (tmp, loe, live->liveout[pred_bb->index]);
890 /* Add these bits to live-on-entry for the pred. if there are any
891 changes, and pred_bb has been visited already, add it to the
892 revisit stack. */
893 change = bitmap_ior_into (live_on_entry (live, pred_bb), tmp);
894 if (TEST_BIT (visited, pred_bb->index) && change)
896 RESET_BIT (visited, pred_bb->index);
897 *(live->stack_top)++ = pred_bb->index;
903 /* Using LIVE, fill in all the live-on-entry blocks between the defs and uses
904 of all the variables. */
906 static void
907 live_worklist (tree_live_info_p live)
909 unsigned b;
910 basic_block bb;
911 sbitmap visited = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block + 1);
912 bitmap tmp = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
914 sbitmap_zero (visited);
916 /* Visit all the blocks in reverse order and propagate live on entry values
917 into the predecessors blocks. */
918 FOR_EACH_BB_REVERSE (bb)
919 loe_visit_block (live, bb, visited, tmp);
921 /* Process any blocks which require further iteration. */
922 while (live->stack_top != live->work_stack)
924 b = *--(live->stack_top);
925 loe_visit_block (live, BASIC_BLOCK (b), visited, tmp);
928 BITMAP_FREE (tmp);
929 sbitmap_free (visited);
933 /* Calculate the initial live on entry vector for SSA_NAME using immediate_use
934 links. Set the live on entry fields in LIVE. Def's are marked temporarily
935 in the liveout vector. */
937 static void
938 set_var_live_on_entry (tree ssa_name, tree_live_info_p live)
940 int p;
941 gimple stmt;
942 use_operand_p use;
943 basic_block def_bb = NULL;
944 imm_use_iterator imm_iter;
945 bool global = false;
947 p = var_to_partition (live->map, ssa_name);
948 if (p == NO_PARTITION)
949 return;
951 stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (ssa_name);
952 if (stmt)
954 def_bb = gimple_bb (stmt);
955 /* Mark defs in liveout bitmap temporarily. */
956 if (def_bb)
957 bitmap_set_bit (live->liveout[def_bb->index], p);
959 else
960 def_bb = ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR;
962 /* Visit each use of SSA_NAME and if it isn't in the same block as the def,
963 add it to the list of live on entry blocks. */
964 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use, imm_iter, ssa_name)
966 gimple use_stmt = USE_STMT (use);
967 basic_block add_block = NULL;
969 if (gimple_code (use_stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI)
971 /* Uses in PHI's are considered to be live at exit of the SRC block
972 as this is where a copy would be inserted. Check to see if it is
973 defined in that block, or whether its live on entry. */
974 int index = PHI_ARG_INDEX_FROM_USE (use);
975 edge e = gimple_phi_arg_edge (use_stmt, index);
976 if (e->src != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR)
978 if (e->src != def_bb)
979 add_block = e->src;
982 else
984 /* If its not defined in this block, its live on entry. */
985 basic_block use_bb = gimple_bb (use_stmt);
986 if (use_bb != def_bb)
987 add_block = use_bb;
990 /* If there was a live on entry use, set the bit. */
991 if (add_block)
993 global = true;
994 bitmap_set_bit (live->livein[add_block->index], p);
998 /* If SSA_NAME is live on entry to at least one block, fill in all the live
999 on entry blocks between the def and all the uses. */
1000 if (global)
1001 bitmap_set_bit (live->global, p);
1005 /* Calculate the live on exit vectors based on the entry info in LIVEINFO. */
1007 void
1008 calculate_live_on_exit (tree_live_info_p liveinfo)
1010 basic_block bb;
1011 edge e;
1012 edge_iterator ei;
1014 /* live on entry calculations used liveout vectors for defs, clear them. */
1015 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1016 bitmap_clear (liveinfo->liveout[bb->index]);
1018 /* Set all the live-on-exit bits for uses in PHIs. */
1019 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1021 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1022 size_t i;
1024 /* Mark the PHI arguments which are live on exit to the pred block. */
1025 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
1027 gimple phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
1028 for (i = 0; i < gimple_phi_num_args (phi); i++)
1030 tree t = PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, i);
1031 int p;
1033 if (TREE_CODE (t) != SSA_NAME)
1034 continue;
1036 p = var_to_partition (liveinfo->map, t);
1037 if (p == NO_PARTITION)
1038 continue;
1039 e = gimple_phi_arg_edge (phi, i);
1040 if (e->src != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR)
1041 bitmap_set_bit (liveinfo->liveout[e->src->index], p);
1045 /* Add each successors live on entry to this bock live on exit. */
1046 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
1047 if (e->dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
1048 bitmap_ior_into (liveinfo->liveout[bb->index],
1049 live_on_entry (liveinfo, e->dest));
1054 /* Given partition map MAP, calculate all the live on entry bitmaps for
1055 each partition. Return a new live info object. */
1057 tree_live_info_p
1058 calculate_live_ranges (var_map map)
1060 tree var;
1061 unsigned i;
1062 tree_live_info_p live;
1064 live = new_tree_live_info (map);
1065 for (i = 0; i < num_var_partitions (map); i++)
1067 var = partition_to_var (map, i);
1068 if (var != NULL_TREE)
1069 set_var_live_on_entry (var, live);
1072 live_worklist (live);
1074 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1075 verify_live_on_entry (live);
1076 #endif
1078 calculate_live_on_exit (live);
1079 return live;
1083 /* Output partition map MAP to file F. */
1085 void
1086 dump_var_map (FILE *f, var_map map)
1088 int t;
1089 unsigned x, y;
1090 int p;
1092 fprintf (f, "\nPartition map \n\n");
1094 for (x = 0; x < map->num_partitions; x++)
1096 if (map->view_to_partition != NULL)
1097 p = map->view_to_partition[x];
1098 else
1099 p = x;
1101 if (ssa_name (p) == NULL_TREE)
1102 continue;
1104 t = 0;
1105 for (y = 1; y < num_ssa_names; y++)
1107 p = partition_find (map->var_partition, y);
1108 if (map->partition_to_view)
1109 p = map->partition_to_view[p];
1110 if (p == (int)x)
1112 if (t++ == 0)
1114 fprintf(f, "Partition %d (", x);
1115 print_generic_expr (f, partition_to_var (map, p), TDF_SLIM);
1116 fprintf (f, " - ");
1118 fprintf (f, "%d ", y);
1121 if (t != 0)
1122 fprintf (f, ")\n");
1124 fprintf (f, "\n");
1128 /* Output live range info LIVE to file F, controlled by FLAG. */
1130 void
1131 dump_live_info (FILE *f, tree_live_info_p live, int flag)
1133 basic_block bb;
1134 unsigned i;
1135 var_map map = live->map;
1136 bitmap_iterator bi;
1138 if ((flag & LIVEDUMP_ENTRY) && live->livein)
1140 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1142 fprintf (f, "\nLive on entry to BB%d : ", bb->index);
1143 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (live->livein[bb->index], 0, i, bi)
1145 print_generic_expr (f, partition_to_var (map, i), TDF_SLIM);
1146 fprintf (f, " ");
1148 fprintf (f, "\n");
1152 if ((flag & LIVEDUMP_EXIT) && live->liveout)
1154 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1156 fprintf (f, "\nLive on exit from BB%d : ", bb->index);
1157 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (live->liveout[bb->index], 0, i, bi)
1159 print_generic_expr (f, partition_to_var (map, i), TDF_SLIM);
1160 fprintf (f, " ");
1162 fprintf (f, "\n");
1168 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1169 /* Verify that SSA_VAR is a non-virtual SSA_NAME. */
1171 void
1172 register_ssa_partition_check (tree ssa_var)
1174 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (ssa_var) == SSA_NAME);
1175 if (!is_gimple_reg (SSA_NAME_VAR (ssa_var)))
1177 fprintf (stderr, "Illegally registering a virtual SSA name :");
1178 print_generic_expr (stderr, ssa_var, TDF_SLIM);
1179 fprintf (stderr, " in the SSA->Normal phase.\n");
1180 internal_error ("SSA corruption");
1185 /* Verify that the info in LIVE matches the current cfg. */
1187 static void
1188 verify_live_on_entry (tree_live_info_p live)
1190 unsigned i;
1191 tree var;
1192 gimple stmt;
1193 basic_block bb;
1194 edge e;
1195 int num;
1196 edge_iterator ei;
1197 var_map map = live->map;
1199 /* Check for live on entry partitions and report those with a DEF in
1200 the program. This will typically mean an optimization has done
1201 something wrong. */
1202 bb = ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR;
1203 num = 0;
1204 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
1206 int entry_block = e->dest->index;
1207 if (e->dest == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
1208 continue;
1209 for (i = 0; i < (unsigned)num_var_partitions (map); i++)
1211 basic_block tmp;
1212 tree d;
1213 bitmap loe;
1214 var = partition_to_var (map, i);
1215 stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var);
1216 tmp = gimple_bb (stmt);
1217 d = gimple_default_def (cfun, SSA_NAME_VAR (var));
1219 loe = live_on_entry (live, e->dest);
1220 if (loe && bitmap_bit_p (loe, i))
1222 if (!gimple_nop_p (stmt))
1224 num++;
1225 print_generic_expr (stderr, var, TDF_SLIM);
1226 fprintf (stderr, " is defined ");
1227 if (tmp)
1228 fprintf (stderr, " in BB%d, ", tmp->index);
1229 fprintf (stderr, "by:\n");
1230 print_gimple_stmt (stderr, stmt, 0, TDF_SLIM);
1231 fprintf (stderr, "\nIt is also live-on-entry to entry BB %d",
1232 entry_block);
1233 fprintf (stderr, " So it appears to have multiple defs.\n");
1235 else
1237 if (d != var)
1239 num++;
1240 print_generic_expr (stderr, var, TDF_SLIM);
1241 fprintf (stderr, " is live-on-entry to BB%d ",
1242 entry_block);
1243 if (d)
1245 fprintf (stderr, " but is not the default def of ");
1246 print_generic_expr (stderr, d, TDF_SLIM);
1247 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
1249 else
1250 fprintf (stderr, " and there is no default def.\n");
1254 else
1255 if (d == var)
1257 /* The only way this var shouldn't be marked live on entry is
1258 if it occurs in a PHI argument of the block. */
1259 size_t z;
1260 bool ok = false;
1261 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1262 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (e->dest);
1263 !gsi_end_p (gsi) && !ok;
1264 gsi_next (&gsi))
1266 gimple phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
1267 for (z = 0; z < gimple_phi_num_args (phi); z++)
1268 if (var == gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, z))
1270 ok = true;
1271 break;
1274 if (ok)
1275 continue;
1276 num++;
1277 print_generic_expr (stderr, var, TDF_SLIM);
1278 fprintf (stderr, " is not marked live-on-entry to entry BB%d ",
1279 entry_block);
1280 fprintf (stderr, "but it is a default def so it should be.\n");
1284 gcc_assert (num <= 0);
1286 #endif