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1 // <condition_variable> -*- C++ -*-
3 // Copyright (C) 2008-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 //
5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9 // any later version.
11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25 /** @file include/condition_variable
26  *  This is a Standard C++ Library header.
27  */
29 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_CONDITION_VARIABLE
30 #define _GLIBCXX_CONDITION_VARIABLE 1
32 #pragma GCC system_header
34 #if __cplusplus < 201103L
35 # include <bits/c++0x_warning.h>
36 #else
38 #include <chrono>
39 #include <mutex>
40 #include <ext/concurrence.h>
41 #include <bits/alloc_traits.h>
42 #include <bits/allocator.h>
43 #include <bits/unique_ptr.h>
44 #include <bits/shared_ptr.h>
46 #if defined(_GLIBCXX_HAS_GTHREADS) && defined(_GLIBCXX_USE_C99_STDINT_TR1)
48 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
50 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
52   /**
53    * @defgroup condition_variables Condition Variables
54    * @ingroup concurrency
55    *
56    * Classes for condition_variable support.
57    * @{
58    */
60   /// cv_status
61   enum class cv_status { no_timeout, timeout };
62   
63   /// condition_variable
64   class condition_variable
65   {
66     typedef chrono::system_clock        __clock_t;
67     typedef __gthread_cond_t            __native_type;
69 #ifdef __GTHREAD_COND_INIT
70     __native_type                       _M_cond = __GTHREAD_COND_INIT;
71 #else
72     __native_type                       _M_cond;
73 #endif
75   public:
76     typedef __native_type*              native_handle_type;
78     condition_variable() noexcept;
79     ~condition_variable() noexcept;
81     condition_variable(const condition_variable&) = delete;
82     condition_variable& operator=(const condition_variable&) = delete;
84     void
85     notify_one() noexcept;
87     void
88     notify_all() noexcept;
90     void
91     wait(unique_lock<mutex>& __lock);
93     template<typename _Predicate>
94       void
95       wait(unique_lock<mutex>& __lock, _Predicate __p)
96       {
97         while (!__p())
98           wait(__lock);
99       }
101     template<typename _Duration>
102       cv_status
103       wait_until(unique_lock<mutex>& __lock,
104                  const chrono::time_point<__clock_t, _Duration>& __atime)
105       { return __wait_until_impl(__lock, __atime); }
107     template<typename _Clock, typename _Duration>
108       cv_status
109       wait_until(unique_lock<mutex>& __lock,
110                  const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __atime)
111       {
112         // DR 887 - Sync unknown clock to known clock.
113         const typename _Clock::time_point __c_entry = _Clock::now();
114         const __clock_t::time_point __s_entry = __clock_t::now();
115         const auto __delta = __atime - __c_entry;
116         const auto __s_atime = __s_entry + __delta;
118         return __wait_until_impl(__lock, __s_atime);
119       }
121     template<typename _Clock, typename _Duration, typename _Predicate>
122       bool
123       wait_until(unique_lock<mutex>& __lock,
124                  const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __atime,
125                  _Predicate __p)
126       {
127         while (!__p())
128           if (wait_until(__lock, __atime) == cv_status::timeout)
129             return __p();
130         return true;
131       }
133     template<typename _Rep, typename _Period>
134       cv_status
135       wait_for(unique_lock<mutex>& __lock,
136                const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __rtime)
137       { return wait_until(__lock, __clock_t::now() + __rtime); }
139     template<typename _Rep, typename _Period, typename _Predicate>
140       bool
141       wait_for(unique_lock<mutex>& __lock,
142                const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __rtime,
143                _Predicate __p)
144       { return wait_until(__lock, __clock_t::now() + __rtime, std::move(__p)); }
146     native_handle_type
147     native_handle()
148     { return &_M_cond; }
150   private:
151     template<typename _Dur>
152       cv_status
153       __wait_until_impl(unique_lock<mutex>& __lock,
154                         const chrono::time_point<__clock_t, _Dur>& __atime)
155       {
156         auto __s = chrono::time_point_cast<chrono::seconds>(__atime);
157         auto __ns = chrono::duration_cast<chrono::nanoseconds>(__atime - __s);
159         __gthread_time_t __ts =
160           {
161             static_cast<std::time_t>(__s.time_since_epoch().count()),
162             static_cast<long>(__ns.count())
163           };
165         __gthread_cond_timedwait(&_M_cond, __lock.mutex()->native_handle(),
166                                  &__ts);
168         return (__clock_t::now() < __atime
169                 ? cv_status::no_timeout : cv_status::timeout);
170       }
171   };
173   void
174   notify_all_at_thread_exit(condition_variable&, unique_lock<mutex>);
176   struct __at_thread_exit_elt
177   {
178     __at_thread_exit_elt* _M_next;
179     void (*_M_cb)(void*);
180   };
182   inline namespace _V2 {
184   /// condition_variable_any
185   // Like above, but mutex is not required to have try_lock.
186   class condition_variable_any
187   {
188     typedef chrono::system_clock        __clock_t;
189     condition_variable                  _M_cond;
190     shared_ptr<mutex>                   _M_mutex;
192     // scoped unlock - unlocks in ctor, re-locks in dtor
193     template<typename _Lock>
194       struct _Unlock
195       {
196         explicit _Unlock(_Lock& __lk) : _M_lock(__lk) { __lk.unlock(); }
198         ~_Unlock() noexcept(false)
199         {
200           if (uncaught_exception())
201             {
202               __try
203               { _M_lock.lock(); }
204               __catch(const __cxxabiv1::__forced_unwind&)
205               { __throw_exception_again; }
206               __catch(...)
207               { }
208             }
209           else
210             _M_lock.lock();
211         }
213         _Unlock(const _Unlock&) = delete;
214         _Unlock& operator=(const _Unlock&) = delete;
216         _Lock& _M_lock;
217       };
219   public:
220     condition_variable_any() : _M_mutex(std::make_shared<mutex>()) { }
221     ~condition_variable_any() = default;
223     condition_variable_any(const condition_variable_any&) = delete;
224     condition_variable_any& operator=(const condition_variable_any&) = delete;
226     void
227     notify_one() noexcept
228     {
229       lock_guard<mutex> __lock(*_M_mutex);
230       _M_cond.notify_one();
231     }
233     void
234     notify_all() noexcept
235     {
236       lock_guard<mutex> __lock(*_M_mutex);
237       _M_cond.notify_all();
238     }
240     template<typename _Lock>
241       void
242       wait(_Lock& __lock)
243       {
244         shared_ptr<mutex> __mutex = _M_mutex;
245         unique_lock<mutex> __my_lock(*__mutex);
246         _Unlock<_Lock> __unlock(__lock);
247         // *__mutex must be unlocked before re-locking __lock so move
248         // ownership of *__mutex lock to an object with shorter lifetime.
249         unique_lock<mutex> __my_lock2(std::move(__my_lock));
250         _M_cond.wait(__my_lock2);
251       }
252       
254     template<typename _Lock, typename _Predicate>
255       void
256       wait(_Lock& __lock, _Predicate __p)
257       {
258         while (!__p())
259           wait(__lock);
260       }
262     template<typename _Lock, typename _Clock, typename _Duration>
263       cv_status
264       wait_until(_Lock& __lock,
265                  const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __atime)
266       {
267         shared_ptr<mutex> __mutex = _M_mutex;
268         unique_lock<mutex> __my_lock(*__mutex);
269         _Unlock<_Lock> __unlock(__lock);
270         // *__mutex must be unlocked before re-locking __lock so move
271         // ownership of *__mutex lock to an object with shorter lifetime.
272         unique_lock<mutex> __my_lock2(std::move(__my_lock));
273         return _M_cond.wait_until(__my_lock2, __atime);
274       }
276     template<typename _Lock, typename _Clock,
277              typename _Duration, typename _Predicate>
278       bool
279       wait_until(_Lock& __lock,
280                  const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __atime,
281                  _Predicate __p)
282       {
283         while (!__p())
284           if (wait_until(__lock, __atime) == cv_status::timeout)
285             return __p();
286         return true;
287       }
289     template<typename _Lock, typename _Rep, typename _Period>
290       cv_status
291       wait_for(_Lock& __lock, const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __rtime)
292       { return wait_until(__lock, __clock_t::now() + __rtime); }
294     template<typename _Lock, typename _Rep,
295              typename _Period, typename _Predicate>
296       bool
297       wait_for(_Lock& __lock,
298                const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __rtime, _Predicate __p)
299       { return wait_until(__lock, __clock_t::now() + __rtime, std::move(__p)); }
300   };
302   } // end inline namespace
304   // @} group condition_variables
305 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
306 } // namespace
308 #endif // _GLIBCXX_HAS_GTHREADS && _GLIBCXX_USE_C99_STDINT_TR1
310 #endif // C++11
312 #endif // _GLIBCXX_CONDITION_VARIABLE