1 // Iostreams base classes -*- C++ -*-
3 // Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003
4 // Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
7 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
8 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
9 // Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
12 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 // GNU General Public License for more details.
17 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
18 // with this library; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 // Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
22 // As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software
23 // library without restriction. Specifically, if other files instantiate
24 // templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile
25 // this file and link it with other files to produce an executable, this
26 // file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by
27 // the GNU General Public License. This exception does not however
28 // invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by
29 // the GNU General Public License.
32 // ISO C++ 14882: 27.4 Iostreams base classes
39 #include <bits/atomicity.h>
40 #include <ext/stdio_filebuf.h>
41 #ifdef _GLIBCPP_HAVE_UNISTD_H
47 // Extern declarations for global objects in src/globals.cc.
48 extern stdio_filebuf
<char> buf_cout
;
49 extern stdio_filebuf
<char> buf_cin
;
50 extern stdio_filebuf
<char> buf_cerr
;
52 #ifdef _GLIBCPP_USE_WCHAR_T
53 extern stdio_filebuf
<wchar_t> buf_wcout
;
54 extern stdio_filebuf
<wchar_t> buf_wcin
;
55 extern stdio_filebuf
<wchar_t> buf_wcerr
;
57 } // namespace __gnu_cxx
61 using namespace __gnu_cxx
;
68 #ifdef _GLIBCPP_USE_WCHAR_T
70 extern wostream wcout
;
71 extern wostream wcerr
;
72 extern wostream wclog
;
75 // Definitions for static const data members of __ios_flags.
76 const __ios_flags::__int_type
__ios_flags::_S_boolalpha
;
77 const __ios_flags::__int_type
__ios_flags::_S_dec
;
78 const __ios_flags::__int_type
__ios_flags::_S_fixed
;
79 const __ios_flags::__int_type
__ios_flags::_S_hex
;
80 const __ios_flags::__int_type
__ios_flags::_S_internal
;
81 const __ios_flags::__int_type
__ios_flags::_S_left
;
82 const __ios_flags::__int_type
__ios_flags::_S_oct
;
83 const __ios_flags::__int_type
__ios_flags::_S_right
;
84 const __ios_flags::__int_type
__ios_flags::_S_scientific
;
85 const __ios_flags::__int_type
__ios_flags::_S_showbase
;
86 const __ios_flags::__int_type
__ios_flags::_S_showpoint
;
87 const __ios_flags::__int_type
__ios_flags::_S_showpos
;
88 const __ios_flags::__int_type
__ios_flags::_S_skipws
;
89 const __ios_flags::__int_type
__ios_flags::_S_unitbuf
;
90 const __ios_flags::__int_type
__ios_flags::_S_uppercase
;
91 const __ios_flags::__int_type
__ios_flags::_S_adjustfield
;
92 const __ios_flags::__int_type
__ios_flags::_S_basefield
;
93 const __ios_flags::__int_type
__ios_flags::_S_floatfield
;
95 const __ios_flags::__int_type
__ios_flags::_S_badbit
;
96 const __ios_flags::__int_type
__ios_flags::_S_eofbit
;
97 const __ios_flags::__int_type
__ios_flags::_S_failbit
;
99 const __ios_flags::__int_type
__ios_flags::_S_app
;
100 const __ios_flags::__int_type
__ios_flags::_S_ate
;
101 const __ios_flags::__int_type
__ios_flags::_S_bin
;
102 const __ios_flags::__int_type
__ios_flags::_S_in
;
103 const __ios_flags::__int_type
__ios_flags::_S_out
;
104 const __ios_flags::__int_type
__ios_flags::_S_trunc
;
106 // Definitions for static const members of ios_base.
107 const ios_base::fmtflags
ios_base::boolalpha
;
108 const ios_base::fmtflags
ios_base::dec
;
109 const ios_base::fmtflags
ios_base::fixed
;
110 const ios_base::fmtflags
ios_base::hex
;
111 const ios_base::fmtflags
ios_base::internal
;
112 const ios_base::fmtflags
ios_base::left
;
113 const ios_base::fmtflags
ios_base::oct
;
114 const ios_base::fmtflags
ios_base::right
;
115 const ios_base::fmtflags
ios_base::scientific
;
116 const ios_base::fmtflags
ios_base::showbase
;
117 const ios_base::fmtflags
ios_base::showpoint
;
118 const ios_base::fmtflags
ios_base::showpos
;
119 const ios_base::fmtflags
ios_base::skipws
;
120 const ios_base::fmtflags
ios_base::unitbuf
;
121 const ios_base::fmtflags
ios_base::uppercase
;
122 const ios_base::fmtflags
ios_base::adjustfield
;
123 const ios_base::fmtflags
ios_base::basefield
;
124 const ios_base::fmtflags
ios_base::floatfield
;
126 const ios_base::iostate
ios_base::badbit
;
127 const ios_base::iostate
ios_base::eofbit
;
128 const ios_base::iostate
ios_base::failbit
;
129 const ios_base::iostate
ios_base::goodbit
;
131 const ios_base::openmode
ios_base::app
;
132 const ios_base::openmode
ios_base::ate
;
133 const ios_base::openmode
ios_base::binary
;
134 const ios_base::openmode
ios_base::in
;
135 const ios_base::openmode
ios_base::out
;
136 const ios_base::openmode
ios_base::trunc
;
138 const ios_base::seekdir
ios_base::beg
;
139 const ios_base::seekdir
ios_base::cur
;
140 const ios_base::seekdir
ios_base::end
;
142 const int ios_base::_S_local_word_size
;
143 int ios_base::Init::_S_ios_base_init
= 0;
144 bool ios_base::Init::_S_synced_with_stdio
= true;
146 ios_base::failure::failure(const string
& __str
) throw()
148 strncpy(_M_name
, __str
.c_str(), _M_bufsize
);
149 _M_name
[_M_bufsize
- 1] = '\0';
152 ios_base::failure::~failure() throw()
156 ios_base::failure::what() const throw()
160 ios_base::Init::_S_ios_create(bool __sync
)
162 size_t __out_size
= __sync
? 0 : static_cast<size_t>(BUFSIZ
);
163 #ifdef _GLIBCPP_HAVE_ISATTY
165 (__sync
|| isatty (0)) ? 1 : static_cast<size_t>(BUFSIZ
);
167 size_t __in_size
= 1;
170 // NB: The file globals.cc creates the four standard files
171 // with NULL buffers. At this point, we swap out the dummy NULL
172 // [io]stream objects and buffers with the real deal.
173 new (&buf_cout
) stdio_filebuf
<char>(stdout
, ios_base::out
, __out_size
);
174 new (&buf_cin
) stdio_filebuf
<char>(stdin
, ios_base::in
, __in_size
);
175 new (&buf_cerr
) stdio_filebuf
<char>(stderr
, ios_base::out
, __out_size
);
176 new (&cout
) ostream(&buf_cout
);
177 new (&cin
) istream(&buf_cin
);
178 new (&cerr
) ostream(&buf_cerr
);
179 new (&clog
) ostream(&buf_cerr
);
181 cerr
.flags(ios_base::unitbuf
);
183 #ifdef _GLIBCPP_USE_WCHAR_T
184 new (&buf_wcout
) stdio_filebuf
<wchar_t>(stdout
, ios_base::out
, __out_size
);
185 new (&buf_wcin
) stdio_filebuf
<wchar_t>(stdin
, ios_base::in
, __in_size
);
186 new (&buf_wcerr
) stdio_filebuf
<wchar_t>(stderr
, ios_base::out
, __out_size
);
187 new (&wcout
) wostream(&buf_wcout
);
188 new (&wcin
) wistream(&buf_wcin
);
189 new (&wcerr
) wostream(&buf_wcerr
);
190 new (&wclog
) wostream(&buf_wcerr
);
192 wcerr
.flags(ios_base::unitbuf
);
197 ios_base::Init::_S_ios_destroy()
199 // Explicitly call dtors to free any memory that is dynamically
200 // allocated by filebuf ctor or member functions, but don't
201 // deallocate all memory by calling operator delete.
202 buf_cout
.~stdio_filebuf();
203 buf_cin
.~stdio_filebuf();
204 buf_cerr
.~stdio_filebuf();
206 #ifdef _GLIBCPP_USE_WCHAR_T
207 buf_wcout
.~stdio_filebuf();
208 buf_wcin
.~stdio_filebuf();
209 buf_wcerr
.~stdio_filebuf();
213 ios_base::Init::Init()
215 if (_S_ios_base_init
== 0)
217 // Standard streams default to synced with "C" operations.
218 ios_base::Init::_S_synced_with_stdio
= true;
219 _S_ios_create(ios_base::Init::_S_synced_with_stdio
);
224 ios_base::Init::~Init()
226 if (--_S_ios_base_init
== 0)
230 // 27.4.2.5 ios_base storage functions
232 ios_base::xalloc() throw()
234 // Implementation note: Initialize top to zero to ensure that
235 // initialization occurs before main() is started.
236 static _Atomic_word _S_top
= 0;
237 return __exchange_and_add(&_S_top
, 1) + 4;
240 // 27.4.2.5 iword/pword storage
242 ios_base::_M_grow_words(int ix
)
244 // Precondition: _M_word_size <= ix
245 int newsize
= _S_local_word_size
;
246 _Words
* words
= _M_local_word
;
247 if (ix
> _S_local_word_size
- 1)
249 if (ix
< numeric_limits
<int>::max())
253 { words
= new _Words
[newsize
]; }
258 _M_streambuf_state
|= badbit
;
259 if (_M_streambuf_state
& _M_exception
)
260 __throw_ios_failure("ios_base::_M_grow_words failure");
263 for (int i
= 0; i
< _M_word_size
; i
++)
264 words
[i
] = _M_word
[i
];
265 if (_M_word
&& _M_word
!= _M_local_word
)
273 _M_streambuf_state
|= badbit
;
278 _M_word_size
= newsize
;
282 // Called only by basic_ios<>::init.
286 // NB: May be called more than once
289 _M_flags
= skipws
| dec
;
292 _M_ios_locale
= locale();
295 // 27.4.2.3 ios_base locale functions
297 ios_base::imbue(const locale
& __loc
)
299 locale __old
= _M_ios_locale
;
300 _M_ios_locale
= __loc
;
301 _M_call_callbacks(imbue_event
);
305 ios_base::ios_base() : _M_callbacks(0), _M_word(0), _M_locale_cache(0)
307 // Do nothing: basic_ios::init() does it.
308 // NB: _M_callbacks and _M_word must be zero for non-initialized
309 // ios_base to go through ~ios_base gracefully.
312 // 27.4.2.7 ios_base constructors/destructors
313 ios_base::~ios_base()
315 _M_call_callbacks(erase_event
);
316 _M_dispose_callbacks();
317 if (_M_word
&& _M_word
!= _M_local_word
)
325 ios_base::register_callback(event_callback __fn
, int __index
)
326 { _M_callbacks
= new _Callback_list(__fn
, __index
, _M_callbacks
); }
329 ios_base::_M_call_callbacks(event __e
) throw()
331 _Callback_list
* __p
= _M_callbacks
;
335 { (*__p
->_M_fn
) (__e
, *this, __p
->_M_index
); }
343 ios_base::_M_dispose_callbacks(void)
345 _Callback_list
* __p
= _M_callbacks
;
346 while (__p
&& __p
->_M_remove_reference() == 0)
348 _Callback_list
* __next
= __p
->_M_next
;
356 ios_base::sync_with_stdio(bool __sync
)
358 #ifdef _GLIBCPP_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
359 // 49. Underspecification of ios_base::sync_with_stdio
360 bool __ret
= ios_base::Init::_S_synced_with_stdio
;
363 // Turn off sync with C FILE* for cin, cout, cerr, clog iff
364 // currently synchronized.
365 if (!__sync
&& __ret
)
367 ios_base::Init::_S_synced_with_stdio
= false;
368 ios_base::Init::_S_ios_destroy();
369 ios_base::Init::_S_ios_create(ios_base::Init::_S_synced_with_stdio
);