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1 /* Conditional constant propagation pass for the GNU compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 2000-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Adapted from original RTL SSA-CCP by Daniel Berlin <dberlin@dberlin.org>
4 Adapted to GIMPLE trees by Diego Novillo <dnovillo@redhat.com>
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
10 Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any
11 later version.
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
14 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16 for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 /* Conditional constant propagation (CCP) is based on the SSA
23 propagation engine (tree-ssa-propagate.c). Constant assignments of
24 the form VAR = CST are propagated from the assignments into uses of
25 VAR, which in turn may generate new constants. The simulation uses
26 a four level lattice to keep track of constant values associated
27 with SSA names. Given an SSA name V_i, it may take one of the
28 following values:
30 UNINITIALIZED -> the initial state of the value. This value
31 is replaced with a correct initial value
32 the first time the value is used, so the
33 rest of the pass does not need to care about
34 it. Using this value simplifies initialization
35 of the pass, and prevents us from needlessly
36 scanning statements that are never reached.
38 UNDEFINED -> V_i is a local variable whose definition
39 has not been processed yet. Therefore we
40 don't yet know if its value is a constant
41 or not.
43 CONSTANT -> V_i has been found to hold a constant
44 value C.
46 VARYING -> V_i cannot take a constant value, or if it
47 does, it is not possible to determine it
48 at compile time.
50 The core of SSA-CCP is in ccp_visit_stmt and ccp_visit_phi_node:
52 1- In ccp_visit_stmt, we are interested in assignments whose RHS
53 evaluates into a constant and conditional jumps whose predicate
54 evaluates into a boolean true or false. When an assignment of
55 the form V_i = CONST is found, V_i's lattice value is set to
56 CONSTANT and CONST is associated with it. This causes the
57 propagation engine to add all the SSA edges coming out the
58 assignment into the worklists, so that statements that use V_i
59 can be visited.
61 If the statement is a conditional with a constant predicate, we
62 mark the outgoing edges as executable or not executable
63 depending on the predicate's value. This is then used when
64 visiting PHI nodes to know when a PHI argument can be ignored.
67 2- In ccp_visit_phi_node, if all the PHI arguments evaluate to the
68 same constant C, then the LHS of the PHI is set to C. This
69 evaluation is known as the "meet operation". Since one of the
70 goals of this evaluation is to optimistically return constant
71 values as often as possible, it uses two main short cuts:
73 - If an argument is flowing in through a non-executable edge, it
74 is ignored. This is useful in cases like this:
76 if (PRED)
77 a_9 = 3;
78 else
79 a_10 = 100;
80 a_11 = PHI (a_9, a_10)
82 If PRED is known to always evaluate to false, then we can
83 assume that a_11 will always take its value from a_10, meaning
84 that instead of consider it VARYING (a_9 and a_10 have
85 different values), we can consider it CONSTANT 100.
87 - If an argument has an UNDEFINED value, then it does not affect
88 the outcome of the meet operation. If a variable V_i has an
89 UNDEFINED value, it means that either its defining statement
90 hasn't been visited yet or V_i has no defining statement, in
91 which case the original symbol 'V' is being used
92 uninitialized. Since 'V' is a local variable, the compiler
93 may assume any initial value for it.
96 After propagation, every variable V_i that ends up with a lattice
97 value of CONSTANT will have the associated constant value in the
98 array CONST_VAL[i].VALUE. That is fed into substitute_and_fold for
99 final substitution and folding.
101 This algorithm uses wide-ints at the max precision of the target.
102 This means that, with one uninteresting exception, variables with
103 UNSIGNED types never go to VARYING because the bits above the
104 precision of the type of the variable are always zero. The
105 uninteresting case is a variable of UNSIGNED type that has the
106 maximum precision of the target. Such variables can go to VARYING,
107 but this causes no loss of infomation since these variables will
108 never be extended.
110 References:
112 Constant propagation with conditional branches,
113 Wegman and Zadeck, ACM TOPLAS 13(2):181-210.
115 Building an Optimizing Compiler,
116 Robert Morgan, Butterworth-Heinemann, 1998, Section 8.9.
118 Advanced Compiler Design and Implementation,
119 Steven Muchnick, Morgan Kaufmann, 1997, Section 12.6 */
121 #include "config.h"
122 #include "system.h"
123 #include "coretypes.h"
124 #include "tm.h"
125 #include "hash-set.h"
126 #include "machmode.h"
127 #include "vec.h"
128 #include "double-int.h"
129 #include "input.h"
130 #include "alias.h"
131 #include "symtab.h"
132 #include "wide-int.h"
133 #include "inchash.h"
134 #include "real.h"
135 #include "tree.h"
136 #include "fold-const.h"
137 #include "stor-layout.h"
138 #include "flags.h"
139 #include "tm_p.h"
140 #include "predict.h"
141 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
142 #include "input.h"
143 #include "function.h"
144 #include "dominance.h"
145 #include "cfg.h"
146 #include "basic-block.h"
147 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
148 #include "hash-table.h"
149 #include "tree-ssa-alias.h"
150 #include "internal-fn.h"
151 #include "gimple-fold.h"
152 #include "tree-eh.h"
153 #include "gimple-expr.h"
154 #include "is-a.h"
155 #include "gimple.h"
156 #include "gimplify.h"
157 #include "gimple-iterator.h"
158 #include "gimple-ssa.h"
159 #include "tree-cfg.h"
160 #include "tree-phinodes.h"
161 #include "ssa-iterators.h"
162 #include "stringpool.h"
163 #include "tree-ssanames.h"
164 #include "tree-pass.h"
165 #include "tree-ssa-propagate.h"
166 #include "value-prof.h"
167 #include "langhooks.h"
168 #include "target.h"
169 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
170 #include "dbgcnt.h"
171 #include "params.h"
172 #include "wide-int-print.h"
173 #include "builtins.h"
174 #include "tree-chkp.h"
177 /* Possible lattice values. */
178 typedef enum
180 UNINITIALIZED,
181 UNDEFINED,
182 CONSTANT,
183 VARYING
184 } ccp_lattice_t;
186 struct ccp_prop_value_t {
187 /* Lattice value. */
188 ccp_lattice_t lattice_val;
190 /* Propagated value. */
191 tree value;
193 /* Mask that applies to the propagated value during CCP. For X
194 with a CONSTANT lattice value X & ~mask == value & ~mask. The
195 zero bits in the mask cover constant values. The ones mean no
196 information. */
197 widest_int mask;
200 /* Array of propagated constant values. After propagation,
201 CONST_VAL[I].VALUE holds the constant value for SSA_NAME(I). If
202 the constant is held in an SSA name representing a memory store
203 (i.e., a VDEF), CONST_VAL[I].MEM_REF will contain the actual
204 memory reference used to store (i.e., the LHS of the assignment
205 doing the store). */
206 static ccp_prop_value_t *const_val;
207 static unsigned n_const_val;
209 static void canonicalize_value (ccp_prop_value_t *);
210 static bool ccp_fold_stmt (gimple_stmt_iterator *);
212 /* Dump constant propagation value VAL to file OUTF prefixed by PREFIX. */
214 static void
215 dump_lattice_value (FILE *outf, const char *prefix, ccp_prop_value_t val)
217 switch (val.lattice_val)
219 case UNINITIALIZED:
220 fprintf (outf, "%sUNINITIALIZED", prefix);
221 break;
222 case UNDEFINED:
223 fprintf (outf, "%sUNDEFINED", prefix);
224 break;
225 case VARYING:
226 fprintf (outf, "%sVARYING", prefix);
227 break;
228 case CONSTANT:
229 if (TREE_CODE (val.value) != INTEGER_CST
230 || val.mask == 0)
232 fprintf (outf, "%sCONSTANT ", prefix);
233 print_generic_expr (outf, val.value, dump_flags);
235 else
237 widest_int cval = wi::bit_and_not (wi::to_widest (val.value),
238 val.mask);
239 fprintf (outf, "%sCONSTANT ", prefix);
240 print_hex (cval, outf);
241 fprintf (outf, " (");
242 print_hex (val.mask, outf);
243 fprintf (outf, ")");
245 break;
246 default:
247 gcc_unreachable ();
252 /* Print lattice value VAL to stderr. */
254 void debug_lattice_value (ccp_prop_value_t val);
256 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
257 debug_lattice_value (ccp_prop_value_t val)
259 dump_lattice_value (stderr, "", val);
260 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
263 /* Extend NONZERO_BITS to a full mask, with the upper bits being set. */
265 static widest_int
266 extend_mask (const wide_int &nonzero_bits)
268 return (wi::mask <widest_int> (wi::get_precision (nonzero_bits), true)
269 | widest_int::from (nonzero_bits, UNSIGNED));
272 /* Compute a default value for variable VAR and store it in the
273 CONST_VAL array. The following rules are used to get default
274 values:
276 1- Global and static variables that are declared constant are
277 considered CONSTANT.
279 2- Any other value is considered UNDEFINED. This is useful when
280 considering PHI nodes. PHI arguments that are undefined do not
281 change the constant value of the PHI node, which allows for more
282 constants to be propagated.
284 3- Variables defined by statements other than assignments and PHI
285 nodes are considered VARYING.
287 4- Initial values of variables that are not GIMPLE registers are
288 considered VARYING. */
290 static ccp_prop_value_t
291 get_default_value (tree var)
293 ccp_prop_value_t val = { UNINITIALIZED, NULL_TREE, 0 };
294 gimple stmt;
296 stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var);
298 if (gimple_nop_p (stmt))
300 /* Variables defined by an empty statement are those used
301 before being initialized. If VAR is a local variable, we
302 can assume initially that it is UNDEFINED, otherwise we must
303 consider it VARYING. */
304 if (!virtual_operand_p (var)
305 && TREE_CODE (SSA_NAME_VAR (var)) == VAR_DECL)
306 val.lattice_val = UNDEFINED;
307 else
309 val.lattice_val = VARYING;
310 val.mask = -1;
311 if (flag_tree_bit_ccp)
313 wide_int nonzero_bits = get_nonzero_bits (var);
314 if (nonzero_bits != -1)
316 val.lattice_val = CONSTANT;
317 val.value = build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (var));
318 val.mask = extend_mask (nonzero_bits);
323 else if (is_gimple_assign (stmt))
325 tree cst;
326 if (gimple_assign_single_p (stmt)
327 && DECL_P (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt))
328 && (cst = get_symbol_constant_value (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt))))
330 val.lattice_val = CONSTANT;
331 val.value = cst;
333 else
335 /* Any other variable defined by an assignment is considered
336 UNDEFINED. */
337 val.lattice_val = UNDEFINED;
340 else if ((is_gimple_call (stmt)
341 && gimple_call_lhs (stmt) != NULL_TREE)
342 || gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI)
344 /* A variable defined by a call or a PHI node is considered
345 UNDEFINED. */
346 val.lattice_val = UNDEFINED;
348 else
350 /* Otherwise, VAR will never take on a constant value. */
351 val.lattice_val = VARYING;
352 val.mask = -1;
355 return val;
359 /* Get the constant value associated with variable VAR. */
361 static inline ccp_prop_value_t *
362 get_value (tree var)
364 ccp_prop_value_t *val;
366 if (const_val == NULL
367 || SSA_NAME_VERSION (var) >= n_const_val)
368 return NULL;
370 val = &const_val[SSA_NAME_VERSION (var)];
371 if (val->lattice_val == UNINITIALIZED)
372 *val = get_default_value (var);
374 canonicalize_value (val);
376 return val;
379 /* Return the constant tree value associated with VAR. */
381 static inline tree
382 get_constant_value (tree var)
384 ccp_prop_value_t *val;
385 if (TREE_CODE (var) != SSA_NAME)
387 if (is_gimple_min_invariant (var))
388 return var;
389 return NULL_TREE;
391 val = get_value (var);
392 if (val
393 && val->lattice_val == CONSTANT
394 && (TREE_CODE (val->value) != INTEGER_CST
395 || val->mask == 0))
396 return val->value;
397 return NULL_TREE;
400 /* Sets the value associated with VAR to VARYING. */
402 static inline void
403 set_value_varying (tree var)
405 ccp_prop_value_t *val = &const_val[SSA_NAME_VERSION (var)];
407 val->lattice_val = VARYING;
408 val->value = NULL_TREE;
409 val->mask = -1;
412 /* For integer constants, make sure to drop TREE_OVERFLOW. */
414 static void
415 canonicalize_value (ccp_prop_value_t *val)
417 if (val->lattice_val != CONSTANT)
418 return;
420 if (TREE_OVERFLOW_P (val->value))
421 val->value = drop_tree_overflow (val->value);
424 /* Return whether the lattice transition is valid. */
426 static bool
427 valid_lattice_transition (ccp_prop_value_t old_val, ccp_prop_value_t new_val)
429 /* Lattice transitions must always be monotonically increasing in
430 value. */
431 if (old_val.lattice_val < new_val.lattice_val)
432 return true;
434 if (old_val.lattice_val != new_val.lattice_val)
435 return false;
437 if (!old_val.value && !new_val.value)
438 return true;
440 /* Now both lattice values are CONSTANT. */
442 /* Allow transitioning from PHI <&x, not executable> == &x
443 to PHI <&x, &y> == common alignment. */
444 if (TREE_CODE (old_val.value) != INTEGER_CST
445 && TREE_CODE (new_val.value) == INTEGER_CST)
446 return true;
448 /* Bit-lattices have to agree in the still valid bits. */
449 if (TREE_CODE (old_val.value) == INTEGER_CST
450 && TREE_CODE (new_val.value) == INTEGER_CST)
451 return (wi::bit_and_not (wi::to_widest (old_val.value), new_val.mask)
452 == wi::bit_and_not (wi::to_widest (new_val.value), new_val.mask));
454 /* Otherwise constant values have to agree. */
455 if (operand_equal_p (old_val.value, new_val.value, 0))
456 return true;
458 /* At least the kinds and types should agree now. */
459 if (TREE_CODE (old_val.value) != TREE_CODE (new_val.value)
460 || !types_compatible_p (TREE_TYPE (old_val.value),
461 TREE_TYPE (new_val.value)))
462 return false;
464 /* For floats and !HONOR_NANS allow transitions from (partial) NaN
465 to non-NaN. */
466 tree type = TREE_TYPE (new_val.value);
467 if (SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (type)
468 && !HONOR_NANS (type))
470 if (REAL_VALUE_ISNAN (TREE_REAL_CST (old_val.value)))
471 return true;
473 else if (VECTOR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (type)
474 && !HONOR_NANS (type))
476 for (unsigned i = 0; i < VECTOR_CST_NELTS (old_val.value); ++i)
477 if (!REAL_VALUE_ISNAN
478 (TREE_REAL_CST (VECTOR_CST_ELT (old_val.value, i)))
479 && !operand_equal_p (VECTOR_CST_ELT (old_val.value, i),
480 VECTOR_CST_ELT (new_val.value, i), 0))
481 return false;
482 return true;
484 else if (COMPLEX_FLOAT_TYPE_P (type)
485 && !HONOR_NANS (type))
487 if (!REAL_VALUE_ISNAN (TREE_REAL_CST (TREE_REALPART (old_val.value)))
488 && !operand_equal_p (TREE_REALPART (old_val.value),
489 TREE_REALPART (new_val.value), 0))
490 return false;
491 if (!REAL_VALUE_ISNAN (TREE_REAL_CST (TREE_IMAGPART (old_val.value)))
492 && !operand_equal_p (TREE_IMAGPART (old_val.value),
493 TREE_IMAGPART (new_val.value), 0))
494 return false;
495 return true;
497 return false;
500 /* Set the value for variable VAR to NEW_VAL. Return true if the new
501 value is different from VAR's previous value. */
503 static bool
504 set_lattice_value (tree var, ccp_prop_value_t new_val)
506 /* We can deal with old UNINITIALIZED values just fine here. */
507 ccp_prop_value_t *old_val = &const_val[SSA_NAME_VERSION (var)];
509 canonicalize_value (&new_val);
511 /* We have to be careful to not go up the bitwise lattice
512 represented by the mask.
513 ??? This doesn't seem to be the best place to enforce this. */
514 if (new_val.lattice_val == CONSTANT
515 && old_val->lattice_val == CONSTANT
516 && TREE_CODE (new_val.value) == INTEGER_CST
517 && TREE_CODE (old_val->value) == INTEGER_CST)
519 widest_int diff = (wi::to_widest (new_val.value)
520 ^ wi::to_widest (old_val->value));
521 new_val.mask = new_val.mask | old_val->mask | diff;
524 gcc_checking_assert (valid_lattice_transition (*old_val, new_val));
526 /* If *OLD_VAL and NEW_VAL are the same, return false to inform the
527 caller that this was a non-transition. */
528 if (old_val->lattice_val != new_val.lattice_val
529 || (new_val.lattice_val == CONSTANT
530 && TREE_CODE (new_val.value) == INTEGER_CST
531 && (TREE_CODE (old_val->value) != INTEGER_CST
532 || new_val.mask != old_val->mask)))
534 /* ??? We would like to delay creation of INTEGER_CSTs from
535 partially constants here. */
537 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
539 dump_lattice_value (dump_file, "Lattice value changed to ", new_val);
540 fprintf (dump_file, ". Adding SSA edges to worklist.\n");
543 *old_val = new_val;
545 gcc_assert (new_val.lattice_val != UNINITIALIZED);
546 return true;
549 return false;
552 static ccp_prop_value_t get_value_for_expr (tree, bool);
553 static ccp_prop_value_t bit_value_binop (enum tree_code, tree, tree, tree);
554 static void bit_value_binop_1 (enum tree_code, tree, widest_int *, widest_int *,
555 tree, const widest_int &, const widest_int &,
556 tree, const widest_int &, const widest_int &);
558 /* Return a widest_int that can be used for bitwise simplifications
559 from VAL. */
561 static widest_int
562 value_to_wide_int (ccp_prop_value_t val)
564 if (val.value
565 && TREE_CODE (val.value) == INTEGER_CST)
566 return wi::to_widest (val.value);
568 return 0;
571 /* Return the value for the address expression EXPR based on alignment
572 information. */
574 static ccp_prop_value_t
575 get_value_from_alignment (tree expr)
577 tree type = TREE_TYPE (expr);
578 ccp_prop_value_t val;
579 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitpos;
580 unsigned int align;
582 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (expr) == ADDR_EXPR);
584 get_pointer_alignment_1 (expr, &align, &bitpos);
585 val.mask = (POINTER_TYPE_P (type) || TYPE_UNSIGNED (type)
586 ? wi::mask <widest_int> (TYPE_PRECISION (type), false)
587 : -1).and_not (align / BITS_PER_UNIT - 1);
588 val.lattice_val = val.mask == -1 ? VARYING : CONSTANT;
589 if (val.lattice_val == CONSTANT)
590 val.value = build_int_cstu (type, bitpos / BITS_PER_UNIT);
591 else
592 val.value = NULL_TREE;
594 return val;
597 /* Return the value for the tree operand EXPR. If FOR_BITS_P is true
598 return constant bits extracted from alignment information for
599 invariant addresses. */
601 static ccp_prop_value_t
602 get_value_for_expr (tree expr, bool for_bits_p)
604 ccp_prop_value_t val;
606 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == SSA_NAME)
608 val = *get_value (expr);
609 if (for_bits_p
610 && val.lattice_val == CONSTANT
611 && TREE_CODE (val.value) == ADDR_EXPR)
612 val = get_value_from_alignment (val.value);
614 else if (is_gimple_min_invariant (expr)
615 && (!for_bits_p || TREE_CODE (expr) != ADDR_EXPR))
617 val.lattice_val = CONSTANT;
618 val.value = expr;
619 val.mask = 0;
620 canonicalize_value (&val);
622 else if (TREE_CODE (expr) == ADDR_EXPR)
623 val = get_value_from_alignment (expr);
624 else
626 val.lattice_val = VARYING;
627 val.mask = -1;
628 val.value = NULL_TREE;
630 return val;
633 /* Return the likely CCP lattice value for STMT.
635 If STMT has no operands, then return CONSTANT.
637 Else if undefinedness of operands of STMT cause its value to be
638 undefined, then return UNDEFINED.
640 Else if any operands of STMT are constants, then return CONSTANT.
642 Else return VARYING. */
644 static ccp_lattice_t
645 likely_value (gimple stmt)
647 bool has_constant_operand, has_undefined_operand, all_undefined_operands;
648 tree use;
649 ssa_op_iter iter;
650 unsigned i;
652 enum gimple_code code = gimple_code (stmt);
654 /* This function appears to be called only for assignments, calls,
655 conditionals, and switches, due to the logic in visit_stmt. */
656 gcc_assert (code == GIMPLE_ASSIGN
657 || code == GIMPLE_CALL
658 || code == GIMPLE_COND
659 || code == GIMPLE_SWITCH);
661 /* If the statement has volatile operands, it won't fold to a
662 constant value. */
663 if (gimple_has_volatile_ops (stmt))
664 return VARYING;
666 /* Arrive here for more complex cases. */
667 has_constant_operand = false;
668 has_undefined_operand = false;
669 all_undefined_operands = true;
670 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (use, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_USE)
672 ccp_prop_value_t *val = get_value (use);
674 if (val->lattice_val == UNDEFINED)
675 has_undefined_operand = true;
676 else
677 all_undefined_operands = false;
679 if (val->lattice_val == CONSTANT)
680 has_constant_operand = true;
683 /* There may be constants in regular rhs operands. For calls we
684 have to ignore lhs, fndecl and static chain, otherwise only
685 the lhs. */
686 for (i = (is_gimple_call (stmt) ? 2 : 0) + gimple_has_lhs (stmt);
687 i < gimple_num_ops (stmt); ++i)
689 tree op = gimple_op (stmt, i);
690 if (!op || TREE_CODE (op) == SSA_NAME)
691 continue;
692 if (is_gimple_min_invariant (op))
693 has_constant_operand = true;
696 if (has_constant_operand)
697 all_undefined_operands = false;
699 if (has_undefined_operand
700 && code == GIMPLE_CALL
701 && gimple_call_internal_p (stmt))
702 switch (gimple_call_internal_fn (stmt))
704 /* These 3 builtins use the first argument just as a magic
705 way how to find out a decl uid. */
706 case IFN_GOMP_SIMD_LANE:
707 case IFN_GOMP_SIMD_VF:
708 case IFN_GOMP_SIMD_LAST_LANE:
709 has_undefined_operand = false;
710 break;
711 default:
712 break;
715 /* If the operation combines operands like COMPLEX_EXPR make sure to
716 not mark the result UNDEFINED if only one part of the result is
717 undefined. */
718 if (has_undefined_operand && all_undefined_operands)
719 return UNDEFINED;
720 else if (code == GIMPLE_ASSIGN && has_undefined_operand)
722 switch (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt))
724 /* Unary operators are handled with all_undefined_operands. */
725 case PLUS_EXPR:
726 case MINUS_EXPR:
727 case POINTER_PLUS_EXPR:
728 /* Not MIN_EXPR, MAX_EXPR. One VARYING operand may be selected.
729 Not bitwise operators, one VARYING operand may specify the
730 result completely. Not logical operators for the same reason.
731 Not COMPLEX_EXPR as one VARYING operand makes the result partly
732 not UNDEFINED. Not *DIV_EXPR, comparisons and shifts because
733 the undefined operand may be promoted. */
734 return UNDEFINED;
736 case ADDR_EXPR:
737 /* If any part of an address is UNDEFINED, like the index
738 of an ARRAY_EXPR, then treat the result as UNDEFINED. */
739 return UNDEFINED;
741 default:
745 /* If there was an UNDEFINED operand but the result may be not UNDEFINED
746 fall back to CONSTANT. During iteration UNDEFINED may still drop
747 to CONSTANT. */
748 if (has_undefined_operand)
749 return CONSTANT;
751 /* We do not consider virtual operands here -- load from read-only
752 memory may have only VARYING virtual operands, but still be
753 constant. */
754 if (has_constant_operand
755 || gimple_references_memory_p (stmt))
756 return CONSTANT;
758 return VARYING;
761 /* Returns true if STMT cannot be constant. */
763 static bool
764 surely_varying_stmt_p (gimple stmt)
766 /* If the statement has operands that we cannot handle, it cannot be
767 constant. */
768 if (gimple_has_volatile_ops (stmt))
769 return true;
771 /* If it is a call and does not return a value or is not a
772 builtin and not an indirect call or a call to function with
773 assume_aligned/alloc_align attribute, it is varying. */
774 if (is_gimple_call (stmt))
776 tree fndecl, fntype = gimple_call_fntype (stmt);
777 if (!gimple_call_lhs (stmt)
778 || ((fndecl = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt)) != NULL_TREE
779 && !DECL_BUILT_IN (fndecl)
780 && !lookup_attribute ("assume_aligned",
781 TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (fntype))
782 && !lookup_attribute ("alloc_align",
783 TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (fntype))))
784 return true;
787 /* Any other store operation is not interesting. */
788 else if (gimple_vdef (stmt))
789 return true;
791 /* Anything other than assignments and conditional jumps are not
792 interesting for CCP. */
793 if (gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_ASSIGN
794 && gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_COND
795 && gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_SWITCH
796 && gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_CALL)
797 return true;
799 return false;
802 /* Initialize local data structures for CCP. */
804 static void
805 ccp_initialize (void)
807 basic_block bb;
809 n_const_val = num_ssa_names;
810 const_val = XCNEWVEC (ccp_prop_value_t, n_const_val);
812 /* Initialize simulation flags for PHI nodes and statements. */
813 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
815 gimple_stmt_iterator i;
817 for (i = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (i); gsi_next (&i))
819 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (i);
820 bool is_varying;
822 /* If the statement is a control insn, then we do not
823 want to avoid simulating the statement once. Failure
824 to do so means that those edges will never get added. */
825 if (stmt_ends_bb_p (stmt))
826 is_varying = false;
827 else
828 is_varying = surely_varying_stmt_p (stmt);
830 if (is_varying)
832 tree def;
833 ssa_op_iter iter;
835 /* If the statement will not produce a constant, mark
836 all its outputs VARYING. */
837 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (def, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_ALL_DEFS)
838 set_value_varying (def);
840 prop_set_simulate_again (stmt, !is_varying);
844 /* Now process PHI nodes. We never clear the simulate_again flag on
845 phi nodes, since we do not know which edges are executable yet,
846 except for phi nodes for virtual operands when we do not do store ccp. */
847 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
849 gphi_iterator i;
851 for (i = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (i); gsi_next (&i))
853 gphi *phi = i.phi ();
855 if (virtual_operand_p (gimple_phi_result (phi)))
856 prop_set_simulate_again (phi, false);
857 else
858 prop_set_simulate_again (phi, true);
863 /* Debug count support. Reset the values of ssa names
864 VARYING when the total number ssa names analyzed is
865 beyond the debug count specified. */
867 static void
868 do_dbg_cnt (void)
870 unsigned i;
871 for (i = 0; i < num_ssa_names; i++)
873 if (!dbg_cnt (ccp))
875 const_val[i].lattice_val = VARYING;
876 const_val[i].mask = -1;
877 const_val[i].value = NULL_TREE;
883 /* Do final substitution of propagated values, cleanup the flowgraph and
884 free allocated storage.
886 Return TRUE when something was optimized. */
888 static bool
889 ccp_finalize (void)
891 bool something_changed;
892 unsigned i;
894 do_dbg_cnt ();
896 /* Derive alignment and misalignment information from partially
897 constant pointers in the lattice or nonzero bits from partially
898 constant integers. */
899 for (i = 1; i < num_ssa_names; ++i)
901 tree name = ssa_name (i);
902 ccp_prop_value_t *val;
903 unsigned int tem, align;
905 if (!name
906 || (!POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (name))
907 && (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (name))
908 /* Don't record nonzero bits before IPA to avoid
909 using too much memory. */
910 || first_pass_instance)))
911 continue;
913 val = get_value (name);
914 if (val->lattice_val != CONSTANT
915 || TREE_CODE (val->value) != INTEGER_CST)
916 continue;
918 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (name)))
920 /* Trailing mask bits specify the alignment, trailing value
921 bits the misalignment. */
922 tem = val->mask.to_uhwi ();
923 align = (tem & -tem);
924 if (align > 1)
925 set_ptr_info_alignment (get_ptr_info (name), align,
926 (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (val->value)
927 & (align - 1)));
929 else
931 unsigned int precision = TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (val->value));
932 wide_int nonzero_bits = wide_int::from (val->mask, precision,
933 UNSIGNED) | val->value;
934 nonzero_bits &= get_nonzero_bits (name);
935 set_nonzero_bits (name, nonzero_bits);
939 /* Perform substitutions based on the known constant values. */
940 something_changed = substitute_and_fold (get_constant_value,
941 ccp_fold_stmt, true);
943 free (const_val);
944 const_val = NULL;
945 return something_changed;;
949 /* Compute the meet operator between *VAL1 and *VAL2. Store the result
950 in VAL1.
952 any M UNDEFINED = any
953 any M VARYING = VARYING
954 Ci M Cj = Ci if (i == j)
955 Ci M Cj = VARYING if (i != j)
958 static void
959 ccp_lattice_meet (ccp_prop_value_t *val1, ccp_prop_value_t *val2)
961 if (val1->lattice_val == UNDEFINED)
963 /* UNDEFINED M any = any */
964 *val1 = *val2;
966 else if (val2->lattice_val == UNDEFINED)
968 /* any M UNDEFINED = any
969 Nothing to do. VAL1 already contains the value we want. */
972 else if (val1->lattice_val == VARYING
973 || val2->lattice_val == VARYING)
975 /* any M VARYING = VARYING. */
976 val1->lattice_val = VARYING;
977 val1->mask = -1;
978 val1->value = NULL_TREE;
980 else if (val1->lattice_val == CONSTANT
981 && val2->lattice_val == CONSTANT
982 && TREE_CODE (val1->value) == INTEGER_CST
983 && TREE_CODE (val2->value) == INTEGER_CST)
985 /* Ci M Cj = Ci if (i == j)
986 Ci M Cj = VARYING if (i != j)
988 For INTEGER_CSTs mask unequal bits. If no equal bits remain,
989 drop to varying. */
990 val1->mask = (val1->mask | val2->mask
991 | (wi::to_widest (val1->value)
992 ^ wi::to_widest (val2->value)));
993 if (val1->mask == -1)
995 val1->lattice_val = VARYING;
996 val1->value = NULL_TREE;
999 else if (val1->lattice_val == CONSTANT
1000 && val2->lattice_val == CONSTANT
1001 && simple_cst_equal (val1->value, val2->value) == 1)
1003 /* Ci M Cj = Ci if (i == j)
1004 Ci M Cj = VARYING if (i != j)
1006 VAL1 already contains the value we want for equivalent values. */
1008 else if (val1->lattice_val == CONSTANT
1009 && val2->lattice_val == CONSTANT
1010 && (TREE_CODE (val1->value) == ADDR_EXPR
1011 || TREE_CODE (val2->value) == ADDR_EXPR))
1013 /* When not equal addresses are involved try meeting for
1014 alignment. */
1015 ccp_prop_value_t tem = *val2;
1016 if (TREE_CODE (val1->value) == ADDR_EXPR)
1017 *val1 = get_value_for_expr (val1->value, true);
1018 if (TREE_CODE (val2->value) == ADDR_EXPR)
1019 tem = get_value_for_expr (val2->value, true);
1020 ccp_lattice_meet (val1, &tem);
1022 else
1024 /* Any other combination is VARYING. */
1025 val1->lattice_val = VARYING;
1026 val1->mask = -1;
1027 val1->value = NULL_TREE;
1032 /* Loop through the PHI_NODE's parameters for BLOCK and compare their
1033 lattice values to determine PHI_NODE's lattice value. The value of a
1034 PHI node is determined calling ccp_lattice_meet with all the arguments
1035 of the PHI node that are incoming via executable edges. */
1037 static enum ssa_prop_result
1038 ccp_visit_phi_node (gphi *phi)
1040 unsigned i;
1041 ccp_prop_value_t *old_val, new_val;
1043 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1045 fprintf (dump_file, "\nVisiting PHI node: ");
1046 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, phi, 0, dump_flags);
1049 old_val = get_value (gimple_phi_result (phi));
1050 switch (old_val->lattice_val)
1052 case VARYING:
1053 return SSA_PROP_VARYING;
1055 case CONSTANT:
1056 new_val = *old_val;
1057 break;
1059 case UNDEFINED:
1060 new_val.lattice_val = UNDEFINED;
1061 new_val.value = NULL_TREE;
1062 break;
1064 default:
1065 gcc_unreachable ();
1068 for (i = 0; i < gimple_phi_num_args (phi); i++)
1070 /* Compute the meet operator over all the PHI arguments flowing
1071 through executable edges. */
1072 edge e = gimple_phi_arg_edge (phi, i);
1074 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1076 fprintf (dump_file,
1077 "\n Argument #%d (%d -> %d %sexecutable)\n",
1078 i, e->src->index, e->dest->index,
1079 (e->flags & EDGE_EXECUTABLE) ? "" : "not ");
1082 /* If the incoming edge is executable, Compute the meet operator for
1083 the existing value of the PHI node and the current PHI argument. */
1084 if (e->flags & EDGE_EXECUTABLE)
1086 tree arg = gimple_phi_arg (phi, i)->def;
1087 ccp_prop_value_t arg_val = get_value_for_expr (arg, false);
1089 ccp_lattice_meet (&new_val, &arg_val);
1091 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1093 fprintf (dump_file, "\t");
1094 print_generic_expr (dump_file, arg, dump_flags);
1095 dump_lattice_value (dump_file, "\tValue: ", arg_val);
1096 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1099 if (new_val.lattice_val == VARYING)
1100 break;
1104 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1106 dump_lattice_value (dump_file, "\n PHI node value: ", new_val);
1107 fprintf (dump_file, "\n\n");
1110 /* Make the transition to the new value. */
1111 if (set_lattice_value (gimple_phi_result (phi), new_val))
1113 if (new_val.lattice_val == VARYING)
1114 return SSA_PROP_VARYING;
1115 else
1116 return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING;
1118 else
1119 return SSA_PROP_NOT_INTERESTING;
1122 /* Return the constant value for OP or OP otherwise. */
1124 static tree
1125 valueize_op (tree op)
1127 if (TREE_CODE (op) == SSA_NAME)
1129 tree tem = get_constant_value (op);
1130 if (tem)
1131 return tem;
1133 return op;
1136 /* Return the constant value for OP, but signal to not follow SSA
1137 edges if the definition may be simulated again. */
1139 static tree
1140 valueize_op_1 (tree op)
1142 if (TREE_CODE (op) == SSA_NAME)
1144 /* If the definition may be simulated again we cannot follow
1145 this SSA edge as the SSA propagator does not necessarily
1146 re-visit the use. */
1147 gimple def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (op);
1148 if (!gimple_nop_p (def_stmt)
1149 && prop_simulate_again_p (def_stmt))
1150 return NULL_TREE;
1151 tree tem = get_constant_value (op);
1152 if (tem)
1153 return tem;
1155 return op;
1158 /* CCP specific front-end to the non-destructive constant folding
1159 routines.
1161 Attempt to simplify the RHS of STMT knowing that one or more
1162 operands are constants.
1164 If simplification is possible, return the simplified RHS,
1165 otherwise return the original RHS or NULL_TREE. */
1167 static tree
1168 ccp_fold (gimple stmt)
1170 location_t loc = gimple_location (stmt);
1171 switch (gimple_code (stmt))
1173 case GIMPLE_COND:
1175 /* Handle comparison operators that can appear in GIMPLE form. */
1176 tree op0 = valueize_op (gimple_cond_lhs (stmt));
1177 tree op1 = valueize_op (gimple_cond_rhs (stmt));
1178 enum tree_code code = gimple_cond_code (stmt);
1179 return fold_binary_loc (loc, code, boolean_type_node, op0, op1);
1182 case GIMPLE_SWITCH:
1184 /* Return the constant switch index. */
1185 return valueize_op (gimple_switch_index (as_a <gswitch *> (stmt)));
1188 case GIMPLE_ASSIGN:
1189 case GIMPLE_CALL:
1190 return gimple_fold_stmt_to_constant_1 (stmt,
1191 valueize_op, valueize_op_1);
1193 default:
1194 gcc_unreachable ();
1198 /* Apply the operation CODE in type TYPE to the value, mask pair
1199 RVAL and RMASK representing a value of type RTYPE and set
1200 the value, mask pair *VAL and *MASK to the result. */
1202 static void
1203 bit_value_unop_1 (enum tree_code code, tree type,
1204 widest_int *val, widest_int *mask,
1205 tree rtype, const widest_int &rval, const widest_int &rmask)
1207 switch (code)
1209 case BIT_NOT_EXPR:
1210 *mask = rmask;
1211 *val = ~rval;
1212 break;
1214 case NEGATE_EXPR:
1216 widest_int temv, temm;
1217 /* Return ~rval + 1. */
1218 bit_value_unop_1 (BIT_NOT_EXPR, type, &temv, &temm, type, rval, rmask);
1219 bit_value_binop_1 (PLUS_EXPR, type, val, mask,
1220 type, temv, temm, type, 1, 0);
1221 break;
1224 CASE_CONVERT:
1226 signop sgn;
1228 /* First extend mask and value according to the original type. */
1229 sgn = TYPE_SIGN (rtype);
1230 *mask = wi::ext (rmask, TYPE_PRECISION (rtype), sgn);
1231 *val = wi::ext (rval, TYPE_PRECISION (rtype), sgn);
1233 /* Then extend mask and value according to the target type. */
1234 sgn = TYPE_SIGN (type);
1235 *mask = wi::ext (*mask, TYPE_PRECISION (type), sgn);
1236 *val = wi::ext (*val, TYPE_PRECISION (type), sgn);
1237 break;
1240 default:
1241 *mask = -1;
1242 break;
1246 /* Apply the operation CODE in type TYPE to the value, mask pairs
1247 R1VAL, R1MASK and R2VAL, R2MASK representing a values of type R1TYPE
1248 and R2TYPE and set the value, mask pair *VAL and *MASK to the result. */
1250 static void
1251 bit_value_binop_1 (enum tree_code code, tree type,
1252 widest_int *val, widest_int *mask,
1253 tree r1type, const widest_int &r1val,
1254 const widest_int &r1mask, tree r2type,
1255 const widest_int &r2val, const widest_int &r2mask)
1257 signop sgn = TYPE_SIGN (type);
1258 int width = TYPE_PRECISION (type);
1259 bool swap_p = false;
1261 /* Assume we'll get a constant result. Use an initial non varying
1262 value, we fall back to varying in the end if necessary. */
1263 *mask = -1;
1265 switch (code)
1267 case BIT_AND_EXPR:
1268 /* The mask is constant where there is a known not
1269 set bit, (m1 | m2) & ((v1 | m1) & (v2 | m2)) */
1270 *mask = (r1mask | r2mask) & (r1val | r1mask) & (r2val | r2mask);
1271 *val = r1val & r2val;
1272 break;
1274 case BIT_IOR_EXPR:
1275 /* The mask is constant where there is a known
1276 set bit, (m1 | m2) & ~((v1 & ~m1) | (v2 & ~m2)). */
1277 *mask = (r1mask | r2mask)
1278 .and_not (r1val.and_not (r1mask) | r2val.and_not (r2mask));
1279 *val = r1val | r2val;
1280 break;
1282 case BIT_XOR_EXPR:
1283 /* m1 | m2 */
1284 *mask = r1mask | r2mask;
1285 *val = r1val ^ r2val;
1286 break;
1288 case LROTATE_EXPR:
1289 case RROTATE_EXPR:
1290 if (r2mask == 0)
1292 widest_int shift = r2val;
1293 if (shift == 0)
1295 *mask = r1mask;
1296 *val = r1val;
1298 else
1300 if (wi::neg_p (shift))
1302 shift = -shift;
1303 if (code == RROTATE_EXPR)
1304 code = LROTATE_EXPR;
1305 else
1306 code = RROTATE_EXPR;
1308 if (code == RROTATE_EXPR)
1310 *mask = wi::rrotate (r1mask, shift, width);
1311 *val = wi::rrotate (r1val, shift, width);
1313 else
1315 *mask = wi::lrotate (r1mask, shift, width);
1316 *val = wi::lrotate (r1val, shift, width);
1320 break;
1322 case LSHIFT_EXPR:
1323 case RSHIFT_EXPR:
1324 /* ??? We can handle partially known shift counts if we know
1325 its sign. That way we can tell that (x << (y | 8)) & 255
1326 is zero. */
1327 if (r2mask == 0)
1329 widest_int shift = r2val;
1330 if (shift == 0)
1332 *mask = r1mask;
1333 *val = r1val;
1335 else
1337 if (wi::neg_p (shift))
1339 shift = -shift;
1340 if (code == RSHIFT_EXPR)
1341 code = LSHIFT_EXPR;
1342 else
1343 code = RSHIFT_EXPR;
1345 if (code == RSHIFT_EXPR)
1347 *mask = wi::rshift (wi::ext (r1mask, width, sgn), shift, sgn);
1348 *val = wi::rshift (wi::ext (r1val, width, sgn), shift, sgn);
1350 else
1352 *mask = wi::ext (wi::lshift (r1mask, shift), width, sgn);
1353 *val = wi::ext (wi::lshift (r1val, shift), width, sgn);
1357 break;
1359 case PLUS_EXPR:
1360 case POINTER_PLUS_EXPR:
1362 /* Do the addition with unknown bits set to zero, to give carry-ins of
1363 zero wherever possible. */
1364 widest_int lo = r1val.and_not (r1mask) + r2val.and_not (r2mask);
1365 lo = wi::ext (lo, width, sgn);
1366 /* Do the addition with unknown bits set to one, to give carry-ins of
1367 one wherever possible. */
1368 widest_int hi = (r1val | r1mask) + (r2val | r2mask);
1369 hi = wi::ext (hi, width, sgn);
1370 /* Each bit in the result is known if (a) the corresponding bits in
1371 both inputs are known, and (b) the carry-in to that bit position
1372 is known. We can check condition (b) by seeing if we got the same
1373 result with minimised carries as with maximised carries. */
1374 *mask = r1mask | r2mask | (lo ^ hi);
1375 *mask = wi::ext (*mask, width, sgn);
1376 /* It shouldn't matter whether we choose lo or hi here. */
1377 *val = lo;
1378 break;
1381 case MINUS_EXPR:
1383 widest_int temv, temm;
1384 bit_value_unop_1 (NEGATE_EXPR, r2type, &temv, &temm,
1385 r2type, r2val, r2mask);
1386 bit_value_binop_1 (PLUS_EXPR, type, val, mask,
1387 r1type, r1val, r1mask,
1388 r2type, temv, temm);
1389 break;
1392 case MULT_EXPR:
1394 /* Just track trailing zeros in both operands and transfer
1395 them to the other. */
1396 int r1tz = wi::ctz (r1val | r1mask);
1397 int r2tz = wi::ctz (r2val | r2mask);
1398 if (r1tz + r2tz >= width)
1400 *mask = 0;
1401 *val = 0;
1403 else if (r1tz + r2tz > 0)
1405 *mask = wi::ext (wi::mask <widest_int> (r1tz + r2tz, true),
1406 width, sgn);
1407 *val = 0;
1409 break;
1412 case EQ_EXPR:
1413 case NE_EXPR:
1415 widest_int m = r1mask | r2mask;
1416 if (r1val.and_not (m) != r2val.and_not (m))
1418 *mask = 0;
1419 *val = ((code == EQ_EXPR) ? 0 : 1);
1421 else
1423 /* We know the result of a comparison is always one or zero. */
1424 *mask = 1;
1425 *val = 0;
1427 break;
1430 case GE_EXPR:
1431 case GT_EXPR:
1432 swap_p = true;
1433 code = swap_tree_comparison (code);
1434 /* Fall through. */
1435 case LT_EXPR:
1436 case LE_EXPR:
1438 int minmax, maxmin;
1440 const widest_int &o1val = swap_p ? r2val : r1val;
1441 const widest_int &o1mask = swap_p ? r2mask : r1mask;
1442 const widest_int &o2val = swap_p ? r1val : r2val;
1443 const widest_int &o2mask = swap_p ? r1mask : r2mask;
1445 /* If the most significant bits are not known we know nothing. */
1446 if (wi::neg_p (o1mask) || wi::neg_p (o2mask))
1447 break;
1449 /* For comparisons the signedness is in the comparison operands. */
1450 sgn = TYPE_SIGN (r1type);
1452 /* If we know the most significant bits we know the values
1453 value ranges by means of treating varying bits as zero
1454 or one. Do a cross comparison of the max/min pairs. */
1455 maxmin = wi::cmp (o1val | o1mask, o2val.and_not (o2mask), sgn);
1456 minmax = wi::cmp (o1val.and_not (o1mask), o2val | o2mask, sgn);
1457 if (maxmin < 0) /* o1 is less than o2. */
1459 *mask = 0;
1460 *val = 1;
1462 else if (minmax > 0) /* o1 is not less or equal to o2. */
1464 *mask = 0;
1465 *val = 0;
1467 else if (maxmin == minmax) /* o1 and o2 are equal. */
1469 /* This probably should never happen as we'd have
1470 folded the thing during fully constant value folding. */
1471 *mask = 0;
1472 *val = (code == LE_EXPR ? 1 : 0);
1474 else
1476 /* We know the result of a comparison is always one or zero. */
1477 *mask = 1;
1478 *val = 0;
1480 break;
1483 default:;
1487 /* Return the propagation value when applying the operation CODE to
1488 the value RHS yielding type TYPE. */
1490 static ccp_prop_value_t
1491 bit_value_unop (enum tree_code code, tree type, tree rhs)
1493 ccp_prop_value_t rval = get_value_for_expr (rhs, true);
1494 widest_int value, mask;
1495 ccp_prop_value_t val;
1497 if (rval.lattice_val == UNDEFINED)
1498 return rval;
1500 gcc_assert ((rval.lattice_val == CONSTANT
1501 && TREE_CODE (rval.value) == INTEGER_CST)
1502 || rval.mask == -1);
1503 bit_value_unop_1 (code, type, &value, &mask,
1504 TREE_TYPE (rhs), value_to_wide_int (rval), rval.mask);
1505 if (mask != -1)
1507 val.lattice_val = CONSTANT;
1508 val.mask = mask;
1509 /* ??? Delay building trees here. */
1510 val.value = wide_int_to_tree (type, value);
1512 else
1514 val.lattice_val = VARYING;
1515 val.value = NULL_TREE;
1516 val.mask = -1;
1518 return val;
1521 /* Return the propagation value when applying the operation CODE to
1522 the values RHS1 and RHS2 yielding type TYPE. */
1524 static ccp_prop_value_t
1525 bit_value_binop (enum tree_code code, tree type, tree rhs1, tree rhs2)
1527 ccp_prop_value_t r1val = get_value_for_expr (rhs1, true);
1528 ccp_prop_value_t r2val = get_value_for_expr (rhs2, true);
1529 widest_int value, mask;
1530 ccp_prop_value_t val;
1532 if (r1val.lattice_val == UNDEFINED
1533 || r2val.lattice_val == UNDEFINED)
1535 val.lattice_val = VARYING;
1536 val.value = NULL_TREE;
1537 val.mask = -1;
1538 return val;
1541 gcc_assert ((r1val.lattice_val == CONSTANT
1542 && TREE_CODE (r1val.value) == INTEGER_CST)
1543 || r1val.mask == -1);
1544 gcc_assert ((r2val.lattice_val == CONSTANT
1545 && TREE_CODE (r2val.value) == INTEGER_CST)
1546 || r2val.mask == -1);
1547 bit_value_binop_1 (code, type, &value, &mask,
1548 TREE_TYPE (rhs1), value_to_wide_int (r1val), r1val.mask,
1549 TREE_TYPE (rhs2), value_to_wide_int (r2val), r2val.mask);
1550 if (mask != -1)
1552 val.lattice_val = CONSTANT;
1553 val.mask = mask;
1554 /* ??? Delay building trees here. */
1555 val.value = wide_int_to_tree (type, value);
1557 else
1559 val.lattice_val = VARYING;
1560 val.value = NULL_TREE;
1561 val.mask = -1;
1563 return val;
1566 /* Return the propagation value for __builtin_assume_aligned
1567 and functions with assume_aligned or alloc_aligned attribute.
1568 For __builtin_assume_aligned, ATTR is NULL_TREE,
1569 for assume_aligned attribute ATTR is non-NULL and ALLOC_ALIGNED
1570 is false, for alloc_aligned attribute ATTR is non-NULL and
1571 ALLOC_ALIGNED is true. */
1573 static ccp_prop_value_t
1574 bit_value_assume_aligned (gimple stmt, tree attr, ccp_prop_value_t ptrval,
1575 bool alloc_aligned)
1577 tree align, misalign = NULL_TREE, type;
1578 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT aligni, misaligni = 0;
1579 ccp_prop_value_t alignval;
1580 widest_int value, mask;
1581 ccp_prop_value_t val;
1583 if (attr == NULL_TREE)
1585 tree ptr = gimple_call_arg (stmt, 0);
1586 type = TREE_TYPE (ptr);
1587 ptrval = get_value_for_expr (ptr, true);
1589 else
1591 tree lhs = gimple_call_lhs (stmt);
1592 type = TREE_TYPE (lhs);
1595 if (ptrval.lattice_val == UNDEFINED)
1596 return ptrval;
1597 gcc_assert ((ptrval.lattice_val == CONSTANT
1598 && TREE_CODE (ptrval.value) == INTEGER_CST)
1599 || ptrval.mask == -1);
1600 if (attr == NULL_TREE)
1602 /* Get aligni and misaligni from __builtin_assume_aligned. */
1603 align = gimple_call_arg (stmt, 1);
1604 if (!tree_fits_uhwi_p (align))
1605 return ptrval;
1606 aligni = tree_to_uhwi (align);
1607 if (gimple_call_num_args (stmt) > 2)
1609 misalign = gimple_call_arg (stmt, 2);
1610 if (!tree_fits_uhwi_p (misalign))
1611 return ptrval;
1612 misaligni = tree_to_uhwi (misalign);
1615 else
1617 /* Get aligni and misaligni from assume_aligned or
1618 alloc_align attributes. */
1619 if (TREE_VALUE (attr) == NULL_TREE)
1620 return ptrval;
1621 attr = TREE_VALUE (attr);
1622 align = TREE_VALUE (attr);
1623 if (!tree_fits_uhwi_p (align))
1624 return ptrval;
1625 aligni = tree_to_uhwi (align);
1626 if (alloc_aligned)
1628 if (aligni == 0 || aligni > gimple_call_num_args (stmt))
1629 return ptrval;
1630 align = gimple_call_arg (stmt, aligni - 1);
1631 if (!tree_fits_uhwi_p (align))
1632 return ptrval;
1633 aligni = tree_to_uhwi (align);
1635 else if (TREE_CHAIN (attr) && TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (attr)))
1637 misalign = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (attr));
1638 if (!tree_fits_uhwi_p (misalign))
1639 return ptrval;
1640 misaligni = tree_to_uhwi (misalign);
1643 if (aligni <= 1 || (aligni & (aligni - 1)) != 0 || misaligni >= aligni)
1644 return ptrval;
1646 align = build_int_cst_type (type, -aligni);
1647 alignval = get_value_for_expr (align, true);
1648 bit_value_binop_1 (BIT_AND_EXPR, type, &value, &mask,
1649 type, value_to_wide_int (ptrval), ptrval.mask,
1650 type, value_to_wide_int (alignval), alignval.mask);
1651 if (mask != -1)
1653 val.lattice_val = CONSTANT;
1654 val.mask = mask;
1655 gcc_assert ((mask.to_uhwi () & (aligni - 1)) == 0);
1656 gcc_assert ((value.to_uhwi () & (aligni - 1)) == 0);
1657 value |= misaligni;
1658 /* ??? Delay building trees here. */
1659 val.value = wide_int_to_tree (type, value);
1661 else
1663 val.lattice_val = VARYING;
1664 val.value = NULL_TREE;
1665 val.mask = -1;
1667 return val;
1670 /* Evaluate statement STMT.
1671 Valid only for assignments, calls, conditionals, and switches. */
1673 static ccp_prop_value_t
1674 evaluate_stmt (gimple stmt)
1676 ccp_prop_value_t val;
1677 tree simplified = NULL_TREE;
1678 ccp_lattice_t likelyvalue = likely_value (stmt);
1679 bool is_constant = false;
1680 unsigned int align;
1682 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1684 fprintf (dump_file, "which is likely ");
1685 switch (likelyvalue)
1687 case CONSTANT:
1688 fprintf (dump_file, "CONSTANT");
1689 break;
1690 case UNDEFINED:
1691 fprintf (dump_file, "UNDEFINED");
1692 break;
1693 case VARYING:
1694 fprintf (dump_file, "VARYING");
1695 break;
1696 default:;
1698 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1701 /* If the statement is likely to have a CONSTANT result, then try
1702 to fold the statement to determine the constant value. */
1703 /* FIXME. This is the only place that we call ccp_fold.
1704 Since likely_value never returns CONSTANT for calls, we will
1705 not attempt to fold them, including builtins that may profit. */
1706 if (likelyvalue == CONSTANT)
1708 fold_defer_overflow_warnings ();
1709 simplified = ccp_fold (stmt);
1710 is_constant = simplified && is_gimple_min_invariant (simplified);
1711 fold_undefer_overflow_warnings (is_constant, stmt, 0);
1712 if (is_constant)
1714 /* The statement produced a constant value. */
1715 val.lattice_val = CONSTANT;
1716 val.value = simplified;
1717 val.mask = 0;
1720 /* If the statement is likely to have a VARYING result, then do not
1721 bother folding the statement. */
1722 else if (likelyvalue == VARYING)
1724 enum gimple_code code = gimple_code (stmt);
1725 if (code == GIMPLE_ASSIGN)
1727 enum tree_code subcode = gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt);
1729 /* Other cases cannot satisfy is_gimple_min_invariant
1730 without folding. */
1731 if (get_gimple_rhs_class (subcode) == GIMPLE_SINGLE_RHS)
1732 simplified = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
1734 else if (code == GIMPLE_SWITCH)
1735 simplified = gimple_switch_index (as_a <gswitch *> (stmt));
1736 else
1737 /* These cannot satisfy is_gimple_min_invariant without folding. */
1738 gcc_assert (code == GIMPLE_CALL || code == GIMPLE_COND);
1739 is_constant = simplified && is_gimple_min_invariant (simplified);
1740 if (is_constant)
1742 /* The statement produced a constant value. */
1743 val.lattice_val = CONSTANT;
1744 val.value = simplified;
1745 val.mask = 0;
1749 /* Resort to simplification for bitwise tracking. */
1750 if (flag_tree_bit_ccp
1751 && (likelyvalue == CONSTANT || is_gimple_call (stmt))
1752 && !is_constant)
1754 enum gimple_code code = gimple_code (stmt);
1755 val.lattice_val = VARYING;
1756 val.value = NULL_TREE;
1757 val.mask = -1;
1758 if (code == GIMPLE_ASSIGN)
1760 enum tree_code subcode = gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt);
1761 tree rhs1 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
1762 switch (get_gimple_rhs_class (subcode))
1764 case GIMPLE_SINGLE_RHS:
1765 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (rhs1))
1766 || POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (rhs1)))
1767 val = get_value_for_expr (rhs1, true);
1768 break;
1770 case GIMPLE_UNARY_RHS:
1771 if ((INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (rhs1))
1772 || POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (rhs1)))
1773 && (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (gimple_expr_type (stmt))
1774 || POINTER_TYPE_P (gimple_expr_type (stmt))))
1775 val = bit_value_unop (subcode, gimple_expr_type (stmt), rhs1);
1776 break;
1778 case GIMPLE_BINARY_RHS:
1779 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (rhs1))
1780 || POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (rhs1)))
1782 tree lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
1783 tree rhs2 = gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt);
1784 val = bit_value_binop (subcode,
1785 TREE_TYPE (lhs), rhs1, rhs2);
1787 break;
1789 default:;
1792 else if (code == GIMPLE_COND)
1794 enum tree_code code = gimple_cond_code (stmt);
1795 tree rhs1 = gimple_cond_lhs (stmt);
1796 tree rhs2 = gimple_cond_rhs (stmt);
1797 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (rhs1))
1798 || POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (rhs1)))
1799 val = bit_value_binop (code, TREE_TYPE (rhs1), rhs1, rhs2);
1801 else if (gimple_call_builtin_p (stmt, BUILT_IN_NORMAL))
1803 tree fndecl = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt);
1804 switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl))
1806 case BUILT_IN_MALLOC:
1807 case BUILT_IN_REALLOC:
1808 case BUILT_IN_CALLOC:
1809 case BUILT_IN_STRDUP:
1810 case BUILT_IN_STRNDUP:
1811 val.lattice_val = CONSTANT;
1812 val.value = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (gimple_get_lhs (stmt)), 0);
1813 val.mask = ~((HOST_WIDE_INT) MALLOC_ABI_ALIGNMENT
1814 / BITS_PER_UNIT - 1);
1815 break;
1817 case BUILT_IN_ALLOCA:
1818 case BUILT_IN_ALLOCA_WITH_ALIGN:
1819 align = (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl) == BUILT_IN_ALLOCA_WITH_ALIGN
1820 ? TREE_INT_CST_LOW (gimple_call_arg (stmt, 1))
1821 : BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT);
1822 val.lattice_val = CONSTANT;
1823 val.value = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (gimple_get_lhs (stmt)), 0);
1824 val.mask = ~((HOST_WIDE_INT) align / BITS_PER_UNIT - 1);
1825 break;
1827 /* These builtins return their first argument, unmodified. */
1828 case BUILT_IN_MEMCPY:
1829 case BUILT_IN_MEMMOVE:
1830 case BUILT_IN_MEMSET:
1831 case BUILT_IN_STRCPY:
1832 case BUILT_IN_STRNCPY:
1833 case BUILT_IN_MEMCPY_CHK:
1834 case BUILT_IN_MEMMOVE_CHK:
1835 case BUILT_IN_MEMSET_CHK:
1836 case BUILT_IN_STRCPY_CHK:
1837 case BUILT_IN_STRNCPY_CHK:
1838 val = get_value_for_expr (gimple_call_arg (stmt, 0), true);
1839 break;
1841 case BUILT_IN_ASSUME_ALIGNED:
1842 val = bit_value_assume_aligned (stmt, NULL_TREE, val, false);
1843 break;
1845 case BUILT_IN_ALIGNED_ALLOC:
1847 tree align = get_constant_value (gimple_call_arg (stmt, 0));
1848 if (align
1849 && tree_fits_uhwi_p (align))
1851 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT aligni = tree_to_uhwi (align);
1852 if (aligni > 1
1853 /* align must be power-of-two */
1854 && (aligni & (aligni - 1)) == 0)
1856 val.lattice_val = CONSTANT;
1857 val.value = build_int_cst (ptr_type_node, 0);
1858 val.mask = -aligni;
1861 break;
1864 default:;
1867 if (is_gimple_call (stmt) && gimple_call_lhs (stmt))
1869 tree fntype = gimple_call_fntype (stmt);
1870 if (fntype)
1872 tree attrs = lookup_attribute ("assume_aligned",
1873 TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (fntype));
1874 if (attrs)
1875 val = bit_value_assume_aligned (stmt, attrs, val, false);
1876 attrs = lookup_attribute ("alloc_align",
1877 TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (fntype));
1878 if (attrs)
1879 val = bit_value_assume_aligned (stmt, attrs, val, true);
1882 is_constant = (val.lattice_val == CONSTANT);
1885 if (flag_tree_bit_ccp
1886 && ((is_constant && TREE_CODE (val.value) == INTEGER_CST)
1887 || (!is_constant && likelyvalue != UNDEFINED))
1888 && gimple_get_lhs (stmt)
1889 && TREE_CODE (gimple_get_lhs (stmt)) == SSA_NAME)
1891 tree lhs = gimple_get_lhs (stmt);
1892 wide_int nonzero_bits = get_nonzero_bits (lhs);
1893 if (nonzero_bits != -1)
1895 if (!is_constant)
1897 val.lattice_val = CONSTANT;
1898 val.value = build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (lhs));
1899 val.mask = extend_mask (nonzero_bits);
1900 is_constant = true;
1902 else
1904 if (wi::bit_and_not (val.value, nonzero_bits) != 0)
1905 val.value = wide_int_to_tree (TREE_TYPE (lhs),
1906 nonzero_bits & val.value);
1907 if (nonzero_bits == 0)
1908 val.mask = 0;
1909 else
1910 val.mask = val.mask & extend_mask (nonzero_bits);
1915 if (!is_constant)
1917 /* The statement produced a nonconstant value. If the statement
1918 had UNDEFINED operands, then the result of the statement
1919 should be UNDEFINED. Otherwise, the statement is VARYING. */
1920 if (likelyvalue == UNDEFINED)
1922 val.lattice_val = likelyvalue;
1923 val.mask = 0;
1925 else
1927 val.lattice_val = VARYING;
1928 val.mask = -1;
1931 val.value = NULL_TREE;
1934 return val;
1937 typedef hash_table<pointer_hash<gimple_statement_base> > gimple_htab;
1939 /* Given a BUILT_IN_STACK_SAVE value SAVED_VAL, insert a clobber of VAR before
1940 each matching BUILT_IN_STACK_RESTORE. Mark visited phis in VISITED. */
1942 static void
1943 insert_clobber_before_stack_restore (tree saved_val, tree var,
1944 gimple_htab **visited)
1946 gimple stmt;
1947 gassign *clobber_stmt;
1948 tree clobber;
1949 imm_use_iterator iter;
1950 gimple_stmt_iterator i;
1951 gimple *slot;
1953 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (stmt, iter, saved_val)
1954 if (gimple_call_builtin_p (stmt, BUILT_IN_STACK_RESTORE))
1956 clobber = build_constructor (TREE_TYPE (var),
1957 NULL);
1958 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (clobber) = 1;
1959 clobber_stmt = gimple_build_assign (var, clobber);
1961 i = gsi_for_stmt (stmt);
1962 gsi_insert_before (&i, clobber_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
1964 else if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI)
1966 if (!*visited)
1967 *visited = new gimple_htab (10);
1969 slot = (*visited)->find_slot (stmt, INSERT);
1970 if (*slot != NULL)
1971 continue;
1973 *slot = stmt;
1974 insert_clobber_before_stack_restore (gimple_phi_result (stmt), var,
1975 visited);
1977 else if (gimple_assign_ssa_name_copy_p (stmt))
1978 insert_clobber_before_stack_restore (gimple_assign_lhs (stmt), var,
1979 visited);
1980 else if (chkp_gimple_call_builtin_p (stmt, BUILT_IN_CHKP_BNDRET))
1981 continue;
1982 else
1983 gcc_assert (is_gimple_debug (stmt));
1986 /* Advance the iterator to the previous non-debug gimple statement in the same
1987 or dominating basic block. */
1989 static inline void
1990 gsi_prev_dom_bb_nondebug (gimple_stmt_iterator *i)
1992 basic_block dom;
1994 gsi_prev_nondebug (i);
1995 while (gsi_end_p (*i))
1997 dom = get_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, i->bb);
1998 if (dom == NULL || dom == ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
1999 return;
2001 *i = gsi_last_bb (dom);
2005 /* Find a BUILT_IN_STACK_SAVE dominating gsi_stmt (I), and insert
2006 a clobber of VAR before each matching BUILT_IN_STACK_RESTORE.
2008 It is possible that BUILT_IN_STACK_SAVE cannot be find in a dominator when a
2009 previous pass (such as DOM) duplicated it along multiple paths to a BB. In
2010 that case the function gives up without inserting the clobbers. */
2012 static void
2013 insert_clobbers_for_var (gimple_stmt_iterator i, tree var)
2015 gimple stmt;
2016 tree saved_val;
2017 gimple_htab *visited = NULL;
2019 for (; !gsi_end_p (i); gsi_prev_dom_bb_nondebug (&i))
2021 stmt = gsi_stmt (i);
2023 if (!gimple_call_builtin_p (stmt, BUILT_IN_STACK_SAVE))
2024 continue;
2026 saved_val = gimple_call_lhs (stmt);
2027 if (saved_val == NULL_TREE)
2028 continue;
2030 insert_clobber_before_stack_restore (saved_val, var, &visited);
2031 break;
2034 delete visited;
2037 /* Detects a __builtin_alloca_with_align with constant size argument. Declares
2038 fixed-size array and returns the address, if found, otherwise returns
2039 NULL_TREE. */
2041 static tree
2042 fold_builtin_alloca_with_align (gimple stmt)
2044 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT size, threshold, n_elem;
2045 tree lhs, arg, block, var, elem_type, array_type;
2047 /* Get lhs. */
2048 lhs = gimple_call_lhs (stmt);
2049 if (lhs == NULL_TREE)
2050 return NULL_TREE;
2052 /* Detect constant argument. */
2053 arg = get_constant_value (gimple_call_arg (stmt, 0));
2054 if (arg == NULL_TREE
2055 || TREE_CODE (arg) != INTEGER_CST
2056 || !tree_fits_uhwi_p (arg))
2057 return NULL_TREE;
2059 size = tree_to_uhwi (arg);
2061 /* Heuristic: don't fold large allocas. */
2062 threshold = (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT)PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_LARGE_STACK_FRAME);
2063 /* In case the alloca is located at function entry, it has the same lifetime
2064 as a declared array, so we allow a larger size. */
2065 block = gimple_block (stmt);
2066 if (!(cfun->after_inlining
2067 && block
2068 && TREE_CODE (BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (block)) == FUNCTION_DECL))
2069 threshold /= 10;
2070 if (size > threshold)
2071 return NULL_TREE;
2073 /* Declare array. */
2074 elem_type = build_nonstandard_integer_type (BITS_PER_UNIT, 1);
2075 n_elem = size * 8 / BITS_PER_UNIT;
2076 array_type = build_array_type_nelts (elem_type, n_elem);
2077 var = create_tmp_var (array_type);
2078 DECL_ALIGN (var) = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (gimple_call_arg (stmt, 1));
2080 struct ptr_info_def *pi = SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (lhs);
2081 if (pi != NULL && !pi->pt.anything)
2083 bool singleton_p;
2084 unsigned uid;
2085 singleton_p = pt_solution_singleton_p (&pi->pt, &uid);
2086 gcc_assert (singleton_p);
2087 SET_DECL_PT_UID (var, uid);
2091 /* Fold alloca to the address of the array. */
2092 return fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (lhs), build_fold_addr_expr (var));
2095 /* Fold the stmt at *GSI with CCP specific information that propagating
2096 and regular folding does not catch. */
2098 static bool
2099 ccp_fold_stmt (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi)
2101 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi);
2103 switch (gimple_code (stmt))
2105 case GIMPLE_COND:
2107 gcond *cond_stmt = as_a <gcond *> (stmt);
2108 ccp_prop_value_t val;
2109 /* Statement evaluation will handle type mismatches in constants
2110 more gracefully than the final propagation. This allows us to
2111 fold more conditionals here. */
2112 val = evaluate_stmt (stmt);
2113 if (val.lattice_val != CONSTANT
2114 || val.mask != 0)
2115 return false;
2117 if (dump_file)
2119 fprintf (dump_file, "Folding predicate ");
2120 print_gimple_expr (dump_file, stmt, 0, 0);
2121 fprintf (dump_file, " to ");
2122 print_generic_expr (dump_file, val.value, 0);
2123 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
2126 if (integer_zerop (val.value))
2127 gimple_cond_make_false (cond_stmt);
2128 else
2129 gimple_cond_make_true (cond_stmt);
2131 return true;
2134 case GIMPLE_CALL:
2136 tree lhs = gimple_call_lhs (stmt);
2137 int flags = gimple_call_flags (stmt);
2138 tree val;
2139 tree argt;
2140 bool changed = false;
2141 unsigned i;
2143 /* If the call was folded into a constant make sure it goes
2144 away even if we cannot propagate into all uses because of
2145 type issues. */
2146 if (lhs
2147 && TREE_CODE (lhs) == SSA_NAME
2148 && (val = get_constant_value (lhs))
2149 /* Don't optimize away calls that have side-effects. */
2150 && (flags & (ECF_CONST|ECF_PURE)) != 0
2151 && (flags & ECF_LOOPING_CONST_OR_PURE) == 0)
2153 tree new_rhs = unshare_expr (val);
2154 bool res;
2155 if (!useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (lhs),
2156 TREE_TYPE (new_rhs)))
2157 new_rhs = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (lhs), new_rhs);
2158 res = update_call_from_tree (gsi, new_rhs);
2159 gcc_assert (res);
2160 return true;
2163 /* Internal calls provide no argument types, so the extra laxity
2164 for normal calls does not apply. */
2165 if (gimple_call_internal_p (stmt))
2166 return false;
2168 /* The heuristic of fold_builtin_alloca_with_align differs before and
2169 after inlining, so we don't require the arg to be changed into a
2170 constant for folding, but just to be constant. */
2171 if (gimple_call_builtin_p (stmt, BUILT_IN_ALLOCA_WITH_ALIGN))
2173 tree new_rhs = fold_builtin_alloca_with_align (stmt);
2174 if (new_rhs)
2176 bool res = update_call_from_tree (gsi, new_rhs);
2177 tree var = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (new_rhs, 0),0);
2178 gcc_assert (res);
2179 insert_clobbers_for_var (*gsi, var);
2180 return true;
2184 /* Propagate into the call arguments. Compared to replace_uses_in
2185 this can use the argument slot types for type verification
2186 instead of the current argument type. We also can safely
2187 drop qualifiers here as we are dealing with constants anyway. */
2188 argt = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (gimple_call_fntype (stmt));
2189 for (i = 0; i < gimple_call_num_args (stmt) && argt;
2190 ++i, argt = TREE_CHAIN (argt))
2192 tree arg = gimple_call_arg (stmt, i);
2193 if (TREE_CODE (arg) == SSA_NAME
2194 && (val = get_constant_value (arg))
2195 && useless_type_conversion_p
2196 (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_VALUE (argt)),
2197 TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (val))))
2199 gimple_call_set_arg (stmt, i, unshare_expr (val));
2200 changed = true;
2204 return changed;
2207 case GIMPLE_ASSIGN:
2209 tree lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
2210 tree val;
2212 /* If we have a load that turned out to be constant replace it
2213 as we cannot propagate into all uses in all cases. */
2214 if (gimple_assign_single_p (stmt)
2215 && TREE_CODE (lhs) == SSA_NAME
2216 && (val = get_constant_value (lhs)))
2218 tree rhs = unshare_expr (val);
2219 if (!useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (lhs), TREE_TYPE (rhs)))
2220 rhs = fold_build1 (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (lhs), rhs);
2221 gimple_assign_set_rhs_from_tree (gsi, rhs);
2222 return true;
2225 return false;
2228 default:
2229 return false;
2233 /* Visit the assignment statement STMT. Set the value of its LHS to the
2234 value computed by the RHS and store LHS in *OUTPUT_P. If STMT
2235 creates virtual definitions, set the value of each new name to that
2236 of the RHS (if we can derive a constant out of the RHS).
2237 Value-returning call statements also perform an assignment, and
2238 are handled here. */
2240 static enum ssa_prop_result
2241 visit_assignment (gimple stmt, tree *output_p)
2243 ccp_prop_value_t val;
2244 enum ssa_prop_result retval;
2246 tree lhs = gimple_get_lhs (stmt);
2248 gcc_assert (gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_CALL
2249 || gimple_call_lhs (stmt) != NULL_TREE);
2251 if (gimple_assign_single_p (stmt)
2252 && gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt) == SSA_NAME)
2253 /* For a simple copy operation, we copy the lattice values. */
2254 val = *get_value (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt));
2255 else
2256 /* Evaluate the statement, which could be
2257 either a GIMPLE_ASSIGN or a GIMPLE_CALL. */
2258 val = evaluate_stmt (stmt);
2260 retval = SSA_PROP_NOT_INTERESTING;
2262 /* Set the lattice value of the statement's output. */
2263 if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == SSA_NAME)
2265 /* If STMT is an assignment to an SSA_NAME, we only have one
2266 value to set. */
2267 if (set_lattice_value (lhs, val))
2269 *output_p = lhs;
2270 if (val.lattice_val == VARYING)
2271 retval = SSA_PROP_VARYING;
2272 else
2273 retval = SSA_PROP_INTERESTING;
2277 return retval;
2281 /* Visit the conditional statement STMT. Return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING
2282 if it can determine which edge will be taken. Otherwise, return
2283 SSA_PROP_VARYING. */
2285 static enum ssa_prop_result
2286 visit_cond_stmt (gimple stmt, edge *taken_edge_p)
2288 ccp_prop_value_t val;
2289 basic_block block;
2291 block = gimple_bb (stmt);
2292 val = evaluate_stmt (stmt);
2293 if (val.lattice_val != CONSTANT
2294 || val.mask != 0)
2295 return SSA_PROP_VARYING;
2297 /* Find which edge out of the conditional block will be taken and add it
2298 to the worklist. If no single edge can be determined statically,
2299 return SSA_PROP_VARYING to feed all the outgoing edges to the
2300 propagation engine. */
2301 *taken_edge_p = find_taken_edge (block, val.value);
2302 if (*taken_edge_p)
2303 return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING;
2304 else
2305 return SSA_PROP_VARYING;
2309 /* Evaluate statement STMT. If the statement produces an output value and
2310 its evaluation changes the lattice value of its output, return
2311 SSA_PROP_INTERESTING and set *OUTPUT_P to the SSA_NAME holding the
2312 output value.
2314 If STMT is a conditional branch and we can determine its truth
2315 value, set *TAKEN_EDGE_P accordingly. If STMT produces a varying
2316 value, return SSA_PROP_VARYING. */
2318 static enum ssa_prop_result
2319 ccp_visit_stmt (gimple stmt, edge *taken_edge_p, tree *output_p)
2321 tree def;
2322 ssa_op_iter iter;
2324 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2326 fprintf (dump_file, "\nVisiting statement:\n");
2327 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, dump_flags);
2330 switch (gimple_code (stmt))
2332 case GIMPLE_ASSIGN:
2333 /* If the statement is an assignment that produces a single
2334 output value, evaluate its RHS to see if the lattice value of
2335 its output has changed. */
2336 return visit_assignment (stmt, output_p);
2338 case GIMPLE_CALL:
2339 /* A value-returning call also performs an assignment. */
2340 if (gimple_call_lhs (stmt) != NULL_TREE)
2341 return visit_assignment (stmt, output_p);
2342 break;
2344 case GIMPLE_COND:
2345 case GIMPLE_SWITCH:
2346 /* If STMT is a conditional branch, see if we can determine
2347 which branch will be taken. */
2348 /* FIXME. It appears that we should be able to optimize
2349 computed GOTOs here as well. */
2350 return visit_cond_stmt (stmt, taken_edge_p);
2352 default:
2353 break;
2356 /* Any other kind of statement is not interesting for constant
2357 propagation and, therefore, not worth simulating. */
2358 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2359 fprintf (dump_file, "No interesting values produced. Marked VARYING.\n");
2361 /* Definitions made by statements other than assignments to
2362 SSA_NAMEs represent unknown modifications to their outputs.
2363 Mark them VARYING. */
2364 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (def, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_ALL_DEFS)
2366 ccp_prop_value_t v = { VARYING, NULL_TREE, -1 };
2367 set_lattice_value (def, v);
2370 return SSA_PROP_VARYING;
2374 /* Main entry point for SSA Conditional Constant Propagation. */
2376 static unsigned int
2377 do_ssa_ccp (void)
2379 unsigned int todo = 0;
2380 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
2381 ccp_initialize ();
2382 ssa_propagate (ccp_visit_stmt, ccp_visit_phi_node);
2383 if (ccp_finalize ())
2384 todo = (TODO_cleanup_cfg | TODO_update_ssa);
2385 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
2386 return todo;
2390 namespace {
2392 const pass_data pass_data_ccp =
2394 GIMPLE_PASS, /* type */
2395 "ccp", /* name */
2396 OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
2397 TV_TREE_CCP, /* tv_id */
2398 ( PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa ), /* properties_required */
2399 0, /* properties_provided */
2400 0, /* properties_destroyed */
2401 0, /* todo_flags_start */
2402 TODO_update_address_taken, /* todo_flags_finish */
2405 class pass_ccp : public gimple_opt_pass
2407 public:
2408 pass_ccp (gcc::context *ctxt)
2409 : gimple_opt_pass (pass_data_ccp, ctxt)
2412 /* opt_pass methods: */
2413 opt_pass * clone () { return new pass_ccp (m_ctxt); }
2414 virtual bool gate (function *) { return flag_tree_ccp != 0; }
2415 virtual unsigned int execute (function *) { return do_ssa_ccp (); }
2417 }; // class pass_ccp
2419 } // anon namespace
2421 gimple_opt_pass *
2422 make_pass_ccp (gcc::context *ctxt)
2424 return new pass_ccp (ctxt);
2429 /* Try to optimize out __builtin_stack_restore. Optimize it out
2430 if there is another __builtin_stack_restore in the same basic
2431 block and no calls or ASM_EXPRs are in between, or if this block's
2432 only outgoing edge is to EXIT_BLOCK and there are no calls or
2433 ASM_EXPRs after this __builtin_stack_restore. */
2435 static tree
2436 optimize_stack_restore (gimple_stmt_iterator i)
2438 tree callee;
2439 gimple stmt;
2441 basic_block bb = gsi_bb (i);
2442 gimple call = gsi_stmt (i);
2444 if (gimple_code (call) != GIMPLE_CALL
2445 || gimple_call_num_args (call) != 1
2446 || TREE_CODE (gimple_call_arg (call, 0)) != SSA_NAME
2447 || !POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (gimple_call_arg (call, 0))))
2448 return NULL_TREE;
2450 for (gsi_next (&i); !gsi_end_p (i); gsi_next (&i))
2452 stmt = gsi_stmt (i);
2453 if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_ASM)
2454 return NULL_TREE;
2455 if (gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_CALL)
2456 continue;
2458 callee = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt);
2459 if (!callee
2460 || DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (callee) != BUILT_IN_NORMAL
2461 /* All regular builtins are ok, just obviously not alloca. */
2462 || DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee) == BUILT_IN_ALLOCA
2463 || DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee) == BUILT_IN_ALLOCA_WITH_ALIGN)
2464 return NULL_TREE;
2466 if (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee) == BUILT_IN_STACK_RESTORE)
2467 goto second_stack_restore;
2470 if (!gsi_end_p (i))
2471 return NULL_TREE;
2473 /* Allow one successor of the exit block, or zero successors. */
2474 switch (EDGE_COUNT (bb->succs))
2476 case 0:
2477 break;
2478 case 1:
2479 if (single_succ_edge (bb)->dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
2480 return NULL_TREE;
2481 break;
2482 default:
2483 return NULL_TREE;
2485 second_stack_restore:
2487 /* If there's exactly one use, then zap the call to __builtin_stack_save.
2488 If there are multiple uses, then the last one should remove the call.
2489 In any case, whether the call to __builtin_stack_save can be removed
2490 or not is irrelevant to removing the call to __builtin_stack_restore. */
2491 if (has_single_use (gimple_call_arg (call, 0)))
2493 gimple stack_save = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (gimple_call_arg (call, 0));
2494 if (is_gimple_call (stack_save))
2496 callee = gimple_call_fndecl (stack_save);
2497 if (callee
2498 && DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (callee) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL
2499 && DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee) == BUILT_IN_STACK_SAVE)
2501 gimple_stmt_iterator stack_save_gsi;
2502 tree rhs;
2504 stack_save_gsi = gsi_for_stmt (stack_save);
2505 rhs = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (gimple_call_arg (call, 0)), 0);
2506 update_call_from_tree (&stack_save_gsi, rhs);
2511 /* No effect, so the statement will be deleted. */
2512 return integer_zero_node;
2515 /* If va_list type is a simple pointer and nothing special is needed,
2516 optimize __builtin_va_start (&ap, 0) into ap = __builtin_next_arg (0),
2517 __builtin_va_end (&ap) out as NOP and __builtin_va_copy into a simple
2518 pointer assignment. */
2520 static tree
2521 optimize_stdarg_builtin (gimple call)
2523 tree callee, lhs, rhs, cfun_va_list;
2524 bool va_list_simple_ptr;
2525 location_t loc = gimple_location (call);
2527 if (gimple_code (call) != GIMPLE_CALL)
2528 return NULL_TREE;
2530 callee = gimple_call_fndecl (call);
2532 cfun_va_list = targetm.fn_abi_va_list (callee);
2533 va_list_simple_ptr = POINTER_TYPE_P (cfun_va_list)
2534 && (TREE_TYPE (cfun_va_list) == void_type_node
2535 || TREE_TYPE (cfun_va_list) == char_type_node);
2537 switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee))
2539 case BUILT_IN_VA_START:
2540 if (!va_list_simple_ptr
2541 || targetm.expand_builtin_va_start != NULL
2542 || !builtin_decl_explicit_p (BUILT_IN_NEXT_ARG))
2543 return NULL_TREE;
2545 if (gimple_call_num_args (call) != 2)
2546 return NULL_TREE;
2548 lhs = gimple_call_arg (call, 0);
2549 if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (lhs))
2550 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (lhs)))
2551 != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (cfun_va_list))
2552 return NULL_TREE;
2554 lhs = build_fold_indirect_ref_loc (loc, lhs);
2555 rhs = build_call_expr_loc (loc, builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_NEXT_ARG),
2556 1, integer_zero_node);
2557 rhs = fold_convert_loc (loc, TREE_TYPE (lhs), rhs);
2558 return build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (lhs), lhs, rhs);
2560 case BUILT_IN_VA_COPY:
2561 if (!va_list_simple_ptr)
2562 return NULL_TREE;
2564 if (gimple_call_num_args (call) != 2)
2565 return NULL_TREE;
2567 lhs = gimple_call_arg (call, 0);
2568 if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (lhs))
2569 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (lhs)))
2570 != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (cfun_va_list))
2571 return NULL_TREE;
2573 lhs = build_fold_indirect_ref_loc (loc, lhs);
2574 rhs = gimple_call_arg (call, 1);
2575 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (rhs))
2576 != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (cfun_va_list))
2577 return NULL_TREE;
2579 rhs = fold_convert_loc (loc, TREE_TYPE (lhs), rhs);
2580 return build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (lhs), lhs, rhs);
2582 case BUILT_IN_VA_END:
2583 /* No effect, so the statement will be deleted. */
2584 return integer_zero_node;
2586 default:
2587 gcc_unreachable ();
2591 /* Attemp to make the block of __builtin_unreachable I unreachable by changing
2592 the incoming jumps. Return true if at least one jump was changed. */
2594 static bool
2595 optimize_unreachable (gimple_stmt_iterator i)
2597 basic_block bb = gsi_bb (i);
2598 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
2599 gimple stmt;
2600 edge_iterator ei;
2601 edge e;
2602 bool ret;
2604 if (flag_sanitize & SANITIZE_UNREACHABLE)
2605 return false;
2607 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
2609 stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
2611 if (is_gimple_debug (stmt))
2612 continue;
2614 if (glabel *label_stmt = dyn_cast <glabel *> (stmt))
2616 /* Verify we do not need to preserve the label. */
2617 if (FORCED_LABEL (gimple_label_label (label_stmt)))
2618 return false;
2620 continue;
2623 /* Only handle the case that __builtin_unreachable is the first statement
2624 in the block. We rely on DCE to remove stmts without side-effects
2625 before __builtin_unreachable. */
2626 if (gsi_stmt (gsi) != gsi_stmt (i))
2627 return false;
2630 ret = false;
2631 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
2633 gsi = gsi_last_bb (e->src);
2634 if (gsi_end_p (gsi))
2635 continue;
2637 stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
2638 if (gcond *cond_stmt = dyn_cast <gcond *> (stmt))
2640 if (e->flags & EDGE_TRUE_VALUE)
2641 gimple_cond_make_false (cond_stmt);
2642 else if (e->flags & EDGE_FALSE_VALUE)
2643 gimple_cond_make_true (cond_stmt);
2644 else
2645 gcc_unreachable ();
2646 update_stmt (cond_stmt);
2648 else
2650 /* Todo: handle other cases, f.i. switch statement. */
2651 continue;
2654 ret = true;
2657 return ret;
2660 /* A simple pass that attempts to fold all builtin functions. This pass
2661 is run after we've propagated as many constants as we can. */
2663 namespace {
2665 const pass_data pass_data_fold_builtins =
2667 GIMPLE_PASS, /* type */
2668 "fab", /* name */
2669 OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
2670 TV_NONE, /* tv_id */
2671 ( PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa ), /* properties_required */
2672 0, /* properties_provided */
2673 0, /* properties_destroyed */
2674 0, /* todo_flags_start */
2675 TODO_update_ssa, /* todo_flags_finish */
2678 class pass_fold_builtins : public gimple_opt_pass
2680 public:
2681 pass_fold_builtins (gcc::context *ctxt)
2682 : gimple_opt_pass (pass_data_fold_builtins, ctxt)
2685 /* opt_pass methods: */
2686 opt_pass * clone () { return new pass_fold_builtins (m_ctxt); }
2687 virtual unsigned int execute (function *);
2689 }; // class pass_fold_builtins
2691 unsigned int
2692 pass_fold_builtins::execute (function *fun)
2694 bool cfg_changed = false;
2695 basic_block bb;
2696 unsigned int todoflags = 0;
2698 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, fun)
2700 gimple_stmt_iterator i;
2701 for (i = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (i); )
2703 gimple stmt, old_stmt;
2704 tree callee;
2705 enum built_in_function fcode;
2707 stmt = gsi_stmt (i);
2709 if (gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_CALL)
2711 /* Remove all *ssaname_N ={v} {CLOBBER}; stmts,
2712 after the last GIMPLE DSE they aren't needed and might
2713 unnecessarily keep the SSA_NAMEs live. */
2714 if (gimple_clobber_p (stmt))
2716 tree lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
2717 if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == MEM_REF
2718 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0)) == SSA_NAME)
2720 unlink_stmt_vdef (stmt);
2721 gsi_remove (&i, true);
2722 release_defs (stmt);
2723 continue;
2726 gsi_next (&i);
2727 continue;
2730 callee = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt);
2731 if (!callee || DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (callee) != BUILT_IN_NORMAL)
2733 gsi_next (&i);
2734 continue;
2737 fcode = DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee);
2738 if (fold_stmt (&i))
2740 else
2742 tree result = NULL_TREE;
2743 switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee))
2745 case BUILT_IN_CONSTANT_P:
2746 /* Resolve __builtin_constant_p. If it hasn't been
2747 folded to integer_one_node by now, it's fairly
2748 certain that the value simply isn't constant. */
2749 result = integer_zero_node;
2750 break;
2752 case BUILT_IN_ASSUME_ALIGNED:
2753 /* Remove __builtin_assume_aligned. */
2754 result = gimple_call_arg (stmt, 0);
2755 break;
2757 case BUILT_IN_STACK_RESTORE:
2758 result = optimize_stack_restore (i);
2759 if (result)
2760 break;
2761 gsi_next (&i);
2762 continue;
2764 case BUILT_IN_UNREACHABLE:
2765 if (optimize_unreachable (i))
2766 cfg_changed = true;
2767 break;
2769 case BUILT_IN_VA_START:
2770 case BUILT_IN_VA_END:
2771 case BUILT_IN_VA_COPY:
2772 /* These shouldn't be folded before pass_stdarg. */
2773 result = optimize_stdarg_builtin (stmt);
2774 if (result)
2775 break;
2776 /* FALLTHRU */
2778 default:;
2781 if (!result)
2783 gsi_next (&i);
2784 continue;
2787 if (!update_call_from_tree (&i, result))
2788 gimplify_and_update_call_from_tree (&i, result);
2791 todoflags |= TODO_update_address_taken;
2793 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2795 fprintf (dump_file, "Simplified\n ");
2796 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, dump_flags);
2799 old_stmt = stmt;
2800 stmt = gsi_stmt (i);
2801 update_stmt (stmt);
2803 if (maybe_clean_or_replace_eh_stmt (old_stmt, stmt)
2804 && gimple_purge_dead_eh_edges (bb))
2805 cfg_changed = true;
2807 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2809 fprintf (dump_file, "to\n ");
2810 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, dump_flags);
2811 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
2814 /* Retry the same statement if it changed into another
2815 builtin, there might be new opportunities now. */
2816 if (gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_CALL)
2818 gsi_next (&i);
2819 continue;
2821 callee = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt);
2822 if (!callee
2823 || DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (callee) != BUILT_IN_NORMAL
2824 || DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee) == fcode)
2825 gsi_next (&i);
2829 /* Delete unreachable blocks. */
2830 if (cfg_changed)
2831 todoflags |= TODO_cleanup_cfg;
2833 return todoflags;
2836 } // anon namespace
2838 gimple_opt_pass *
2839 make_pass_fold_builtins (gcc::context *ctxt)
2841 return new pass_fold_builtins (ctxt);