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1 /* Scanning of rtl for dataflow analysis.
2 Copyright (C) 2007-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Kenneth Zadeck (zadeck@naturalbridge.com).
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
10 version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 #include "config.h"
23 #include "system.h"
24 #include "coretypes.h"
25 #include "tm.h"
26 #include "rtl.h"
27 #include "tm_p.h"
28 #include "flags.h"
29 #include "regs.h"
30 #include "except.h"
31 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
32 #include "predict.h"
33 #include "vec.h"
34 #include "hashtab.h"
35 #include "hash-set.h"
36 #include "machmode.h"
37 #include "input.h"
38 #include "function.h"
39 #include "dominance.h"
40 #include "cfg.h"
41 #include "basic-block.h"
42 #include "timevar.h"
43 #include "df.h"
46 struct regstat_n_sets_and_refs_t *regstat_n_sets_and_refs;
48 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
49 REG_N_SETS and REG_N_REFS.
50 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
52 /* If a pass need to change these values in some magical way or the
53 pass needs to have accurate values for these and is not using
54 incremental df scanning, then it should use REG_N_SETS and
55 REG_N_USES. If the pass is doing incremental scanning then it
56 should be getting the info from DF_REG_DEF_COUNT and
57 DF_REG_USE_COUNT. */
59 void
60 regstat_init_n_sets_and_refs (void)
62 unsigned int i;
63 unsigned int max_regno = max_reg_num ();
65 timevar_push (TV_REG_STATS);
66 df_grow_reg_info ();
67 gcc_assert (!regstat_n_sets_and_refs);
69 regstat_n_sets_and_refs = XNEWVEC (struct regstat_n_sets_and_refs_t, max_regno);
71 if (MAY_HAVE_DEBUG_INSNS)
72 for (i = 0; i < max_regno; i++)
74 int use_count;
75 df_ref use;
77 use_count = DF_REG_USE_COUNT (i);
78 for (use = DF_REG_USE_CHAIN (i); use; use = DF_REF_NEXT_REG (use))
79 if (DF_REF_INSN_INFO (use) && DEBUG_INSN_P (DF_REF_INSN (use)))
80 use_count--;
83 SET_REG_N_SETS (i, DF_REG_DEF_COUNT (i));
84 SET_REG_N_REFS (i, use_count + REG_N_SETS (i));
86 else
87 for (i = 0; i < max_regno; i++)
89 SET_REG_N_SETS (i, DF_REG_DEF_COUNT (i));
90 SET_REG_N_REFS (i, DF_REG_USE_COUNT (i) + REG_N_SETS (i));
92 timevar_pop (TV_REG_STATS);
97 /* Free the array that holds the REG_N_SETS and REG_N_REFS. */
99 void
100 regstat_free_n_sets_and_refs (void)
102 gcc_assert (regstat_n_sets_and_refs);
103 free (regstat_n_sets_and_refs);
104 regstat_n_sets_and_refs = NULL;
108 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
109 REGISTER INFORMATION
111 Process REG_N_DEATHS, REG_LIVE_LENGTH, REG_N_CALLS_CROSSED,
112 REG_N_THROWING_CALLS_CROSSED and REG_BASIC_BLOCK.
114 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
116 static bitmap setjmp_crosses;
117 struct reg_info_t *reg_info_p;
119 /* The number allocated elements of reg_info_p. */
120 size_t reg_info_p_size;
122 /* Compute register info: lifetime, bb, and number of defs and uses
123 for basic block BB. The three bitvectors are scratch regs used
124 here. */
126 static void
127 regstat_bb_compute_ri (unsigned int bb_index,
128 bitmap live, bitmap artificial_uses,
129 bitmap local_live, bitmap local_processed,
130 int *local_live_last_luid)
132 basic_block bb = BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, bb_index);
133 rtx_insn *insn;
134 df_ref def, use;
135 int luid = 0;
136 bitmap_iterator bi;
137 unsigned int regno;
139 bitmap_copy (live, df_get_live_out (bb));
140 bitmap_clear (artificial_uses);
142 /* Process the regs live at the end of the block. Mark them as
143 not local to any one basic block. */
144 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (live, 0, regno, bi)
145 REG_BASIC_BLOCK (regno) = REG_BLOCK_GLOBAL;
147 /* Process the artificial defs and uses at the bottom of the block
148 to begin processing. */
149 FOR_EACH_ARTIFICIAL_DEF (def, bb_index)
150 if ((DF_REF_FLAGS (def) & DF_REF_AT_TOP) == 0)
151 bitmap_clear_bit (live, DF_REF_REGNO (def));
153 FOR_EACH_ARTIFICIAL_USE (use, bb_index)
154 if ((DF_REF_FLAGS (use) & DF_REF_AT_TOP) == 0)
156 regno = DF_REF_REGNO (use);
157 bitmap_set_bit (live, regno);
158 bitmap_set_bit (artificial_uses, regno);
161 FOR_BB_INSNS_REVERSE (bb, insn)
163 struct df_insn_info *insn_info = DF_INSN_INFO_GET (insn);
164 bitmap_iterator bi;
165 df_mw_hardreg *mw;
166 rtx link;
168 if (!NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
169 continue;
171 luid++;
173 link = REG_NOTES (insn);
174 while (link)
176 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_DEAD)
177 REG_N_DEATHS (REGNO (XEXP (link, 0)))++;
178 link = XEXP (link, 1);
181 /* Process the defs. */
182 if (CALL_P (insn))
184 bool can_throw = can_throw_internal (insn);
185 bool set_jump = (find_reg_note (insn, REG_SETJMP, NULL) != NULL);
186 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (live, 0, regno, bi)
188 REG_N_CALLS_CROSSED (regno)++;
189 REG_FREQ_CALLS_CROSSED (regno) += REG_FREQ_FROM_BB (bb);
190 REG_FREQ_CALLS_CROSSED (regno) =
191 MIN (REG_FREQ_CALLS_CROSSED (regno), REG_FREQ_MAX);
192 if (can_throw)
193 REG_N_THROWING_CALLS_CROSSED (regno)++;
195 /* We have a problem with any pseudoreg that lives
196 across the setjmp. ANSI says that if a user variable
197 does not change in value between the setjmp and the
198 longjmp, then the longjmp preserves it. This
199 includes longjmp from a place where the pseudo
200 appears dead. (In principle, the value still exists
201 if it is in scope.) If the pseudo goes in a hard
202 reg, some other value may occupy that hard reg where
203 this pseudo is dead, thus clobbering the pseudo.
204 Conclusion: such a pseudo must not go in a hard
205 reg. */
206 if (set_jump)
207 bitmap_set_bit (setjmp_crosses, regno);
211 /* We only care about real sets for calls. Clobbers cannot
212 be depended on.
213 Only do this if the value is totally dead. */
214 FOR_EACH_INSN_INFO_MW (mw, insn_info)
215 if (DF_MWS_REG_DEF_P (mw))
217 bool all_dead = true;
218 unsigned int r;
220 for (r = mw->start_regno; r <= mw->end_regno; r++)
221 if (bitmap_bit_p (artificial_uses, r)
222 || bitmap_bit_p (live, r))
224 all_dead = false;
225 break;
228 if (all_dead)
230 regno = mw->start_regno;
231 REG_LIVE_LENGTH (regno)++;
235 /* All of the defs except the return value are some sort of
236 clobber. This code is for the return. */
237 FOR_EACH_INSN_INFO_DEF (def, insn_info)
239 if ((!CALL_P (insn))
240 || (!(DF_REF_FLAGS (def) & (DF_REF_MUST_CLOBBER | DF_REF_MAY_CLOBBER))))
242 unsigned int dregno = DF_REF_REGNO (def);
244 if (bitmap_bit_p (live, dregno))
246 /* If we have seen a use of DREGNO somewhere before (i.e.
247 later in this basic block), and DEF is not a subreg
248 store or conditional store, then kill the register
249 here and add the proper length to its REG_LIVE_LENGTH.
251 If we have not seen a use of DREGNO later in this basic
252 block, then we need to add the length from here to the
253 end of the block to the live length. */
254 if (bitmap_bit_p (local_live, dregno))
256 /* Note that LOCAL_LIVE implies LOCAL_PROCESSED, so
257 we don't have to set LOCAL_PROCESSED in this clause. */
258 if (!(DF_REF_FLAGS (def) & (DF_REF_PARTIAL | DF_REF_CONDITIONAL)))
260 REG_LIVE_LENGTH (dregno) +=
261 (luid - local_live_last_luid[dregno]);
262 local_live_last_luid[dregno] = luid;
263 bitmap_clear_bit (local_live, dregno);
266 else
268 bitmap_set_bit (local_processed, dregno);
269 REG_LIVE_LENGTH (dregno) += luid;
270 local_live_last_luid[dregno] = luid;
273 /* Kill this register if it is not a subreg store or
274 conditional store.
275 ??? This means that any partial store is live from
276 the last use in a basic block to the start of this
277 basic block. This results in poor calculations of
278 REG_LIVE_LENGTH in large basic blocks. */
279 if (!(DF_REF_FLAGS (def) & (DF_REF_PARTIAL | DF_REF_CONDITIONAL)))
280 bitmap_clear_bit (live, dregno);
282 else if ((!(DF_REF_FLAGS (def) & DF_REF_MW_HARDREG))
283 && (!bitmap_bit_p (artificial_uses, dregno)))
285 REG_LIVE_LENGTH (dregno)++;
288 if (dregno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
290 REG_FREQ (dregno) += REG_FREQ_FROM_BB (bb);
291 REG_FREQ (dregno) =
292 MIN (REG_FREQ (dregno), REG_FREQ_MAX);
294 if (REG_BASIC_BLOCK (dregno) == REG_BLOCK_UNKNOWN)
295 REG_BASIC_BLOCK (dregno) = bb->index;
296 else if (REG_BASIC_BLOCK (dregno) != bb->index)
297 REG_BASIC_BLOCK (dregno) = REG_BLOCK_GLOBAL;
302 FOR_EACH_INSN_INFO_USE (use, insn_info)
304 unsigned int uregno = DF_REF_REGNO (use);
306 if (uregno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
308 REG_FREQ (uregno) += REG_FREQ_FROM_BB (bb);
309 REG_FREQ (uregno) =
310 MIN (REG_FREQ (uregno), REG_FREQ_MAX);
312 if (REG_BASIC_BLOCK (uregno) == REG_BLOCK_UNKNOWN)
313 REG_BASIC_BLOCK (uregno) = bb->index;
314 else if (REG_BASIC_BLOCK (uregno) != bb->index)
315 REG_BASIC_BLOCK (uregno) = REG_BLOCK_GLOBAL;
318 if (bitmap_set_bit (live, uregno))
320 /* This register is now live. Begin to process it locally.
322 Note that we don't even get here if the variable was live
323 at the end of the block since just a ref inside the block
324 does not effect the calculations. */
325 REG_LIVE_LENGTH (uregno) ++;
326 local_live_last_luid[uregno] = luid;
327 bitmap_set_bit (local_live, uregno);
328 bitmap_set_bit (local_processed, uregno);
333 /* Add the liveness length to all registers that were used somewhere
334 in this bock, but not between that use and the head of this block. */
335 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (local_live, 0, regno, bi)
337 REG_LIVE_LENGTH (regno) += (luid - local_live_last_luid[regno]);
340 /* Add the length of the block to all of the registers that were not
341 referenced, but still live in this block. */
342 bitmap_and_compl_into (live, local_processed);
343 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (live, 0, regno, bi)
344 REG_LIVE_LENGTH (regno) += luid;
346 bitmap_clear (local_processed);
347 bitmap_clear (local_live);
351 /* Compute register info: lifetime, bb, and number of defs and uses. */
352 void
353 regstat_compute_ri (void)
355 basic_block bb;
356 bitmap live = BITMAP_ALLOC (&df_bitmap_obstack);
357 bitmap artificial_uses = BITMAP_ALLOC (&df_bitmap_obstack);
358 bitmap local_live = BITMAP_ALLOC (&df_bitmap_obstack);
359 bitmap local_processed = BITMAP_ALLOC (&df_bitmap_obstack);
360 unsigned int regno;
361 bitmap_iterator bi;
362 int *local_live_last_luid;
364 /* Initialize everything. */
366 gcc_assert (!reg_info_p);
368 timevar_push (TV_REG_STATS);
369 setjmp_crosses = BITMAP_ALLOC (&df_bitmap_obstack);
370 max_regno = max_reg_num ();
371 reg_info_p_size = max_regno;
372 reg_info_p = XCNEWVEC (struct reg_info_t, max_regno);
373 local_live_last_luid = XNEWVEC (int, max_regno);
375 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
377 regstat_bb_compute_ri (bb->index, live, artificial_uses,
378 local_live, local_processed,
379 local_live_last_luid);
382 BITMAP_FREE (live);
383 BITMAP_FREE (artificial_uses);
384 BITMAP_FREE (local_live);
385 BITMAP_FREE (local_processed);
386 free (local_live_last_luid);
388 /* See the setjmp comment in regstat_bb_compute_ri. */
389 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (setjmp_crosses, FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, regno, bi)
391 REG_BASIC_BLOCK (regno) = REG_BLOCK_UNKNOWN;
392 REG_LIVE_LENGTH (regno) = -1;
395 timevar_pop (TV_REG_STATS);
399 /* Free all storage associated with the problem. */
401 void
402 regstat_free_ri (void)
404 gcc_assert (reg_info_p);
405 reg_info_p_size = 0;
406 free (reg_info_p);
407 reg_info_p = NULL;
409 BITMAP_FREE (setjmp_crosses);
413 /* Return a bitmap containing the set of registers that cross a setjmp.
414 The client should not change or delete this bitmap. */
416 bitmap
417 regstat_get_setjmp_crosses (void)
419 return setjmp_crosses;
422 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
423 Process REG_N_CALLS_CROSSED.
425 This is used by sched_deps. A good implementation of sched-deps
426 would really process the blocks directly rather than going through
427 lists of insns. If it did this, it could use the exact regs that
428 cross an individual call rather than using this info that merges
429 the info for all calls.
431 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
435 /* Compute calls crossed for BB. Live is a scratch bitvector. */
437 static void
438 regstat_bb_compute_calls_crossed (unsigned int bb_index, bitmap live)
440 basic_block bb = BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, bb_index);
441 rtx_insn *insn;
442 df_ref def, use;
444 bitmap_copy (live, df_get_live_out (bb));
446 /* Process the artificial defs and uses at the bottom of the block
447 to begin processing. */
448 FOR_EACH_ARTIFICIAL_DEF (def, bb_index)
449 if ((DF_REF_FLAGS (def) & DF_REF_AT_TOP) == 0)
450 bitmap_clear_bit (live, DF_REF_REGNO (def));
452 FOR_EACH_ARTIFICIAL_USE (use, bb_index)
453 if ((DF_REF_FLAGS (use) & DF_REF_AT_TOP) == 0)
454 bitmap_set_bit (live, DF_REF_REGNO (use));
456 FOR_BB_INSNS_REVERSE (bb, insn)
458 struct df_insn_info *insn_info = DF_INSN_INFO_GET (insn);
459 unsigned int regno;
461 if (!INSN_P (insn))
462 continue;
464 /* Process the defs. */
465 if (CALL_P (insn))
467 bitmap_iterator bi;
468 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (live, 0, regno, bi)
470 REG_N_CALLS_CROSSED (regno)++;
471 REG_FREQ_CALLS_CROSSED (regno) += REG_FREQ_FROM_BB (bb);
472 REG_FREQ_CALLS_CROSSED (regno) =
473 MIN (REG_FREQ_CALLS_CROSSED (regno), REG_FREQ_MAX);
477 /* All of the defs except the return value are some sort of
478 clobber. This code is for the return. */
479 FOR_EACH_INSN_INFO_DEF (def, insn_info)
481 if ((!CALL_P (insn))
482 || (!(DF_REF_FLAGS (def) & (DF_REF_MUST_CLOBBER | DF_REF_MAY_CLOBBER))))
484 /* Kill this register if it is not a subreg store or conditional store. */
485 if (!(DF_REF_FLAGS (def) & (DF_REF_PARTIAL | DF_REF_CONDITIONAL)))
486 bitmap_clear_bit (live, DF_REF_REGNO (def));
490 FOR_EACH_INSN_INFO_USE (use, insn_info)
491 bitmap_set_bit (live, DF_REF_REGNO (use));
496 /* Compute register info: lifetime, bb, and number of defs and uses. */
497 void
498 regstat_compute_calls_crossed (void)
500 basic_block bb;
501 bitmap live = BITMAP_ALLOC (&df_bitmap_obstack);
503 /* Initialize everything. */
504 gcc_assert (!reg_info_p);
506 timevar_push (TV_REG_STATS);
507 max_regno = max_reg_num ();
508 reg_info_p_size = max_regno;
509 reg_info_p = XCNEWVEC (struct reg_info_t, max_regno);
511 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
513 regstat_bb_compute_calls_crossed (bb->index, live);
516 BITMAP_FREE (live);
517 timevar_pop (TV_REG_STATS);
521 /* Free all storage associated with the problem. */
523 void
524 regstat_free_calls_crossed (void)
526 gcc_assert (reg_info_p);
527 reg_info_p_size = 0;
528 free (reg_info_p);
529 reg_info_p = NULL;
532 /* Dump the register info to FILE. */
534 void
535 dump_reg_info (FILE *file)
537 unsigned int i, max = max_reg_num ();
538 if (reload_completed)
539 return;
541 if (reg_info_p_size < max)
542 max = reg_info_p_size;
544 fprintf (file, "%d registers.\n", max);
545 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max; i++)
547 enum reg_class rclass, altclass;
549 if (regstat_n_sets_and_refs)
550 fprintf (file, "\nRegister %d used %d times across %d insns",
551 i, REG_N_REFS (i), REG_LIVE_LENGTH (i));
552 else if (df)
553 fprintf (file, "\nRegister %d used %d times across %d insns",
554 i, DF_REG_USE_COUNT (i) + DF_REG_DEF_COUNT (i), REG_LIVE_LENGTH (i));
556 if (REG_BASIC_BLOCK (i) >= NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS)
557 fprintf (file, " in block %d", REG_BASIC_BLOCK (i));
558 if (regstat_n_sets_and_refs)
559 fprintf (file, "; set %d time%s", REG_N_SETS (i),
560 (REG_N_SETS (i) == 1) ? "" : "s");
561 else if (df)
562 fprintf (file, "; set %d time%s", DF_REG_DEF_COUNT (i),
563 (DF_REG_DEF_COUNT (i) == 1) ? "" : "s");
564 if (regno_reg_rtx[i] != NULL && REG_USERVAR_P (regno_reg_rtx[i]))
565 fputs ("; user var", file);
566 if (REG_N_DEATHS (i) != 1)
567 fprintf (file, "; dies in %d places", REG_N_DEATHS (i));
568 if (REG_N_CALLS_CROSSED (i) == 1)
569 fputs ("; crosses 1 call", file);
570 else if (REG_N_CALLS_CROSSED (i))
571 fprintf (file, "; crosses %d calls", REG_N_CALLS_CROSSED (i));
572 if (REG_FREQ_CALLS_CROSSED (i))
573 fprintf (file, "; crosses call with %d frequency", REG_FREQ_CALLS_CROSSED (i));
574 if (regno_reg_rtx[i] != NULL
575 && PSEUDO_REGNO_BYTES (i) != UNITS_PER_WORD)
576 fprintf (file, "; %d bytes", PSEUDO_REGNO_BYTES (i));
578 rclass = reg_preferred_class (i);
579 altclass = reg_alternate_class (i);
580 if (rclass != GENERAL_REGS || altclass != ALL_REGS)
582 if (altclass == ALL_REGS || rclass == ALL_REGS)
583 fprintf (file, "; pref %s", reg_class_names[(int) rclass]);
584 else if (altclass == NO_REGS)
585 fprintf (file, "; %s or none", reg_class_names[(int) rclass]);
586 else
587 fprintf (file, "; pref %s, else %s",
588 reg_class_names[(int) rclass],
589 reg_class_names[(int) altclass]);
592 if (regno_reg_rtx[i] != NULL && REG_POINTER (regno_reg_rtx[i]))
593 fputs ("; pointer", file);
594 fputs (".\n", file);