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1 /* Instruction scheduling pass.
2 Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
3 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Contributed by Michael Tiemann (tiemann@cygnus.com) Enhanced by,
6 and currently maintained by, Jim Wilson (wilson@cygnus.com)
8 This file is part of GCC.
10 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
11 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
12 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
13 version.
15 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
16 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
17 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
18 for more details.
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
22 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
24 /* This pass implements list scheduling within basic blocks. It is
25 run twice: (1) after flow analysis, but before register allocation,
26 and (2) after register allocation.
28 The first run performs interblock scheduling, moving insns between
29 different blocks in the same "region", and the second runs only
30 basic block scheduling.
32 Interblock motions performed are useful motions and speculative
33 motions, including speculative loads. Motions requiring code
34 duplication are not supported. The identification of motion type
35 and the check for validity of speculative motions requires
36 construction and analysis of the function's control flow graph.
38 The main entry point for this pass is schedule_insns(), called for
39 each function. The work of the scheduler is organized in three
40 levels: (1) function level: insns are subject to splitting,
41 control-flow-graph is constructed, regions are computed (after
42 reload, each region is of one block), (2) region level: control
43 flow graph attributes required for interblock scheduling are
44 computed (dominators, reachability, etc.), data dependences and
45 priorities are computed, and (3) block level: insns in the block
46 are actually scheduled. */
48 #include "config.h"
49 #include "system.h"
50 #include "coretypes.h"
51 #include "tm.h"
52 #include "toplev.h"
53 #include "rtl.h"
54 #include "tm_p.h"
55 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
56 #include "regs.h"
57 #include "function.h"
58 #include "flags.h"
59 #include "insn-config.h"
60 #include "insn-attr.h"
61 #include "except.h"
62 #include "toplev.h"
63 #include "recog.h"
64 #include "cfglayout.h"
65 #include "params.h"
66 #include "sched-int.h"
67 #include "sel-sched.h"
68 #include "target.h"
69 #include "timevar.h"
70 #include "tree-pass.h"
71 #include "dbgcnt.h"
73 #ifdef INSN_SCHEDULING
75 /* Some accessor macros for h_i_d members only used within this file. */
76 #define FED_BY_SPEC_LOAD(INSN) (HID (INSN)->fed_by_spec_load)
77 #define IS_LOAD_INSN(INSN) (HID (insn)->is_load_insn)
79 /* nr_inter/spec counts interblock/speculative motion for the function. */
80 static int nr_inter, nr_spec;
82 static int is_cfg_nonregular (void);
84 /* Number of regions in the procedure. */
85 int nr_regions = 0;
87 /* Table of region descriptions. */
88 region *rgn_table = NULL;
90 /* Array of lists of regions' blocks. */
91 int *rgn_bb_table = NULL;
93 /* Topological order of blocks in the region (if b2 is reachable from
94 b1, block_to_bb[b2] > block_to_bb[b1]). Note: A basic block is
95 always referred to by either block or b, while its topological
96 order name (in the region) is referred to by bb. */
97 int *block_to_bb = NULL;
99 /* The number of the region containing a block. */
100 int *containing_rgn = NULL;
102 /* ebb_head [i] - is index in rgn_bb_table of the head basic block of i'th ebb.
103 Currently we can get a ebb only through splitting of currently
104 scheduling block, therefore, we don't need ebb_head array for every region,
105 hence, its sufficient to hold it for current one only. */
106 int *ebb_head = NULL;
108 /* The minimum probability of reaching a source block so that it will be
109 considered for speculative scheduling. */
110 static int min_spec_prob;
112 static void find_single_block_region (bool);
113 static void find_rgns (void);
114 static bool too_large (int, int *, int *);
116 /* Blocks of the current region being scheduled. */
117 int current_nr_blocks;
118 int current_blocks;
120 /* A speculative motion requires checking live information on the path
121 from 'source' to 'target'. The split blocks are those to be checked.
122 After a speculative motion, live information should be modified in
123 the 'update' blocks.
125 Lists of split and update blocks for each candidate of the current
126 target are in array bblst_table. */
127 static basic_block *bblst_table;
128 static int bblst_size, bblst_last;
130 /* Target info declarations.
132 The block currently being scheduled is referred to as the "target" block,
133 while other blocks in the region from which insns can be moved to the
134 target are called "source" blocks. The candidate structure holds info
135 about such sources: are they valid? Speculative? Etc. */
136 typedef struct
138 basic_block *first_member;
139 int nr_members;
141 bblst;
143 typedef struct
145 char is_valid;
146 char is_speculative;
147 int src_prob;
148 bblst split_bbs;
149 bblst update_bbs;
151 candidate;
153 static candidate *candidate_table;
154 #define IS_VALID(src) (candidate_table[src].is_valid)
155 #define IS_SPECULATIVE(src) (candidate_table[src].is_speculative)
156 #define IS_SPECULATIVE_INSN(INSN) \
157 (IS_SPECULATIVE (BLOCK_TO_BB (BLOCK_NUM (INSN))))
158 #define SRC_PROB(src) ( candidate_table[src].src_prob )
160 /* The bb being currently scheduled. */
161 int target_bb;
163 /* List of edges. */
164 typedef struct
166 edge *first_member;
167 int nr_members;
169 edgelst;
171 static edge *edgelst_table;
172 static int edgelst_last;
174 static void extract_edgelst (sbitmap, edgelst *);
176 /* Target info functions. */
177 static void split_edges (int, int, edgelst *);
178 static void compute_trg_info (int);
179 void debug_candidate (int);
180 void debug_candidates (int);
182 /* Dominators array: dom[i] contains the sbitmap of dominators of
183 bb i in the region. */
184 static sbitmap *dom;
186 /* bb 0 is the only region entry. */
187 #define IS_RGN_ENTRY(bb) (!bb)
189 /* Is bb_src dominated by bb_trg. */
190 #define IS_DOMINATED(bb_src, bb_trg) \
191 ( TEST_BIT (dom[bb_src], bb_trg) )
193 /* Probability: Prob[i] is an int in [0, REG_BR_PROB_BASE] which is
194 the probability of bb i relative to the region entry. */
195 static int *prob;
197 /* Bit-set of edges, where bit i stands for edge i. */
198 typedef sbitmap edgeset;
200 /* Number of edges in the region. */
201 static int rgn_nr_edges;
203 /* Array of size rgn_nr_edges. */
204 static edge *rgn_edges;
206 /* Mapping from each edge in the graph to its number in the rgn. */
207 #define EDGE_TO_BIT(edge) ((int)(size_t)(edge)->aux)
208 #define SET_EDGE_TO_BIT(edge,nr) ((edge)->aux = (void *)(size_t)(nr))
210 /* The split edges of a source bb is different for each target
211 bb. In order to compute this efficiently, the 'potential-split edges'
212 are computed for each bb prior to scheduling a region. This is actually
213 the split edges of each bb relative to the region entry.
215 pot_split[bb] is the set of potential split edges of bb. */
216 static edgeset *pot_split;
218 /* For every bb, a set of its ancestor edges. */
219 static edgeset *ancestor_edges;
221 #define INSN_PROBABILITY(INSN) (SRC_PROB (BLOCK_TO_BB (BLOCK_NUM (INSN))))
223 /* Speculative scheduling functions. */
224 static int check_live_1 (int, rtx);
225 static void update_live_1 (int, rtx);
226 static int is_pfree (rtx, int, int);
227 static int find_conditional_protection (rtx, int);
228 static int is_conditionally_protected (rtx, int, int);
229 static int is_prisky (rtx, int, int);
230 static int is_exception_free (rtx, int, int);
232 static bool sets_likely_spilled (rtx);
233 static void sets_likely_spilled_1 (rtx, const_rtx, void *);
234 static void add_branch_dependences (rtx, rtx);
235 static void compute_block_dependences (int);
237 static void schedule_region (int);
238 static rtx concat_INSN_LIST (rtx, rtx);
239 static void concat_insn_mem_list (rtx, rtx, rtx *, rtx *);
240 static void propagate_deps (int, struct deps *);
241 static void free_pending_lists (void);
243 /* Functions for construction of the control flow graph. */
245 /* Return 1 if control flow graph should not be constructed, 0 otherwise.
247 We decide not to build the control flow graph if there is possibly more
248 than one entry to the function, if computed branches exist, if we
249 have nonlocal gotos, or if we have an unreachable loop. */
251 static int
252 is_cfg_nonregular (void)
254 basic_block b;
255 rtx insn;
257 /* If we have a label that could be the target of a nonlocal goto, then
258 the cfg is not well structured. */
259 if (nonlocal_goto_handler_labels)
260 return 1;
262 /* If we have any forced labels, then the cfg is not well structured. */
263 if (forced_labels)
264 return 1;
266 /* If we have exception handlers, then we consider the cfg not well
267 structured. ?!? We should be able to handle this now that we
268 compute an accurate cfg for EH. */
269 if (current_function_has_exception_handlers ())
270 return 1;
272 /* If we have insns which refer to labels as non-jumped-to operands,
273 then we consider the cfg not well structured. */
274 FOR_EACH_BB (b)
275 FOR_BB_INSNS (b, insn)
277 rtx note, next, set, dest;
279 /* If this function has a computed jump, then we consider the cfg
280 not well structured. */
281 if (JUMP_P (insn) && computed_jump_p (insn))
282 return 1;
284 if (!INSN_P (insn))
285 continue;
287 note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_LABEL_OPERAND, NULL_RTX);
288 if (note == NULL_RTX)
289 continue;
291 /* For that label not to be seen as a referred-to label, this
292 must be a single-set which is feeding a jump *only*. This
293 could be a conditional jump with the label split off for
294 machine-specific reasons or a casesi/tablejump. */
295 next = next_nonnote_insn (insn);
296 if (next == NULL_RTX
297 || !JUMP_P (next)
298 || (JUMP_LABEL (next) != XEXP (note, 0)
299 && find_reg_note (next, REG_LABEL_TARGET,
300 XEXP (note, 0)) == NULL_RTX)
301 || BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn) != BLOCK_FOR_INSN (next))
302 return 1;
304 set = single_set (insn);
305 if (set == NULL_RTX)
306 return 1;
308 dest = SET_DEST (set);
309 if (!REG_P (dest) || !dead_or_set_p (next, dest))
310 return 1;
313 /* Unreachable loops with more than one basic block are detected
314 during the DFS traversal in find_rgns.
316 Unreachable loops with a single block are detected here. This
317 test is redundant with the one in find_rgns, but it's much
318 cheaper to go ahead and catch the trivial case here. */
319 FOR_EACH_BB (b)
321 if (EDGE_COUNT (b->preds) == 0
322 || (single_pred_p (b)
323 && single_pred (b) == b))
324 return 1;
327 /* All the tests passed. Consider the cfg well structured. */
328 return 0;
331 /* Extract list of edges from a bitmap containing EDGE_TO_BIT bits. */
333 static void
334 extract_edgelst (sbitmap set, edgelst *el)
336 unsigned int i = 0;
337 sbitmap_iterator sbi;
339 /* edgelst table space is reused in each call to extract_edgelst. */
340 edgelst_last = 0;
342 el->first_member = &edgelst_table[edgelst_last];
343 el->nr_members = 0;
345 /* Iterate over each word in the bitset. */
346 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_SBITMAP (set, 0, i, sbi)
348 edgelst_table[edgelst_last++] = rgn_edges[i];
349 el->nr_members++;
353 /* Functions for the construction of regions. */
355 /* Print the regions, for debugging purposes. Callable from debugger. */
357 void
358 debug_regions (void)
360 int rgn, bb;
362 fprintf (sched_dump, "\n;; ------------ REGIONS ----------\n\n");
363 for (rgn = 0; rgn < nr_regions; rgn++)
365 fprintf (sched_dump, ";;\trgn %d nr_blocks %d:\n", rgn,
366 rgn_table[rgn].rgn_nr_blocks);
367 fprintf (sched_dump, ";;\tbb/block: ");
369 /* We don't have ebb_head initialized yet, so we can't use
370 BB_TO_BLOCK (). */
371 current_blocks = RGN_BLOCKS (rgn);
373 for (bb = 0; bb < rgn_table[rgn].rgn_nr_blocks; bb++)
374 fprintf (sched_dump, " %d/%d ", bb, rgn_bb_table[current_blocks + bb]);
376 fprintf (sched_dump, "\n\n");
380 /* Print the region's basic blocks. */
382 void
383 debug_region (int rgn)
385 int bb;
387 fprintf (stderr, "\n;; ------------ REGION %d ----------\n\n", rgn);
388 fprintf (stderr, ";;\trgn %d nr_blocks %d:\n", rgn,
389 rgn_table[rgn].rgn_nr_blocks);
390 fprintf (stderr, ";;\tbb/block: ");
392 /* We don't have ebb_head initialized yet, so we can't use
393 BB_TO_BLOCK (). */
394 current_blocks = RGN_BLOCKS (rgn);
396 for (bb = 0; bb < rgn_table[rgn].rgn_nr_blocks; bb++)
397 fprintf (stderr, " %d/%d ", bb, rgn_bb_table[current_blocks + bb]);
399 fprintf (stderr, "\n\n");
401 for (bb = 0; bb < rgn_table[rgn].rgn_nr_blocks; bb++)
403 debug_bb_n_slim (rgn_bb_table[current_blocks + bb]);
404 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
407 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
411 /* True when a bb with index BB_INDEX contained in region RGN. */
412 static bool
413 bb_in_region_p (int bb_index, int rgn)
415 int i;
417 for (i = 0; i < rgn_table[rgn].rgn_nr_blocks; i++)
418 if (rgn_bb_table[current_blocks + i] == bb_index)
419 return true;
421 return false;
424 /* Dump region RGN to file F using dot syntax. */
425 void
426 dump_region_dot (FILE *f, int rgn)
428 int i;
430 fprintf (f, "digraph Region_%d {\n", rgn);
432 /* We don't have ebb_head initialized yet, so we can't use
433 BB_TO_BLOCK (). */
434 current_blocks = RGN_BLOCKS (rgn);
436 for (i = 0; i < rgn_table[rgn].rgn_nr_blocks; i++)
438 edge e;
439 edge_iterator ei;
440 int src_bb_num = rgn_bb_table[current_blocks + i];
441 struct basic_block_def *bb = BASIC_BLOCK (src_bb_num);
443 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
444 if (bb_in_region_p (e->dest->index, rgn))
445 fprintf (f, "\t%d -> %d\n", src_bb_num, e->dest->index);
447 fprintf (f, "}\n");
450 /* The same, but first open a file specified by FNAME. */
451 void
452 dump_region_dot_file (const char *fname, int rgn)
454 FILE *f = fopen (fname, "wt");
455 dump_region_dot (f, rgn);
456 fclose (f);
459 /* Build a single block region for each basic block in the function.
460 This allows for using the same code for interblock and basic block
461 scheduling. */
463 static void
464 find_single_block_region (bool ebbs_p)
466 basic_block bb, ebb_start;
467 int i = 0;
469 nr_regions = 0;
471 if (ebbs_p) {
472 int probability_cutoff;
473 if (profile_info && flag_branch_probabilities)
474 probability_cutoff = PARAM_VALUE (TRACER_MIN_BRANCH_PROBABILITY_FEEDBACK);
475 else
476 probability_cutoff = PARAM_VALUE (TRACER_MIN_BRANCH_PROBABILITY);
477 probability_cutoff = REG_BR_PROB_BASE / 100 * probability_cutoff;
479 FOR_EACH_BB (ebb_start)
481 RGN_NR_BLOCKS (nr_regions) = 0;
482 RGN_BLOCKS (nr_regions) = i;
483 RGN_DONT_CALC_DEPS (nr_regions) = 0;
484 RGN_HAS_REAL_EBB (nr_regions) = 0;
486 for (bb = ebb_start; ; bb = bb->next_bb)
488 edge e;
489 edge_iterator ei;
491 rgn_bb_table[i] = bb->index;
492 RGN_NR_BLOCKS (nr_regions)++;
493 CONTAINING_RGN (bb->index) = nr_regions;
494 BLOCK_TO_BB (bb->index) = i - RGN_BLOCKS (nr_regions);
495 i++;
497 if (bb->next_bb == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
498 || LABEL_P (BB_HEAD (bb->next_bb)))
499 break;
501 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
502 if ((e->flags & EDGE_FALLTHRU) != 0)
503 break;
504 if (! e)
505 break;
506 if (e->probability <= probability_cutoff)
507 break;
510 ebb_start = bb;
511 nr_regions++;
514 else
515 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
517 rgn_bb_table[nr_regions] = bb->index;
518 RGN_NR_BLOCKS (nr_regions) = 1;
519 RGN_BLOCKS (nr_regions) = nr_regions;
520 RGN_DONT_CALC_DEPS (nr_regions) = 0;
521 RGN_HAS_REAL_EBB (nr_regions) = 0;
523 CONTAINING_RGN (bb->index) = nr_regions;
524 BLOCK_TO_BB (bb->index) = 0;
525 nr_regions++;
529 /* Estimate number of the insns in the BB. */
530 static int
531 rgn_estimate_number_of_insns (basic_block bb)
533 return INSN_LUID (BB_END (bb)) - INSN_LUID (BB_HEAD (bb));
536 /* Update number of blocks and the estimate for number of insns
537 in the region. Return true if the region is "too large" for interblock
538 scheduling (compile time considerations). */
540 static bool
541 too_large (int block, int *num_bbs, int *num_insns)
543 (*num_bbs)++;
544 (*num_insns) += (common_sched_info->estimate_number_of_insns
545 (BASIC_BLOCK (block)));
547 return ((*num_bbs > PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_SCHED_REGION_BLOCKS))
548 || (*num_insns > PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_SCHED_REGION_INSNS)));
551 /* Update_loop_relations(blk, hdr): Check if the loop headed by max_hdr[blk]
552 is still an inner loop. Put in max_hdr[blk] the header of the most inner
553 loop containing blk. */
554 #define UPDATE_LOOP_RELATIONS(blk, hdr) \
556 if (max_hdr[blk] == -1) \
557 max_hdr[blk] = hdr; \
558 else if (dfs_nr[max_hdr[blk]] > dfs_nr[hdr]) \
559 RESET_BIT (inner, hdr); \
560 else if (dfs_nr[max_hdr[blk]] < dfs_nr[hdr]) \
562 RESET_BIT (inner,max_hdr[blk]); \
563 max_hdr[blk] = hdr; \
567 /* Find regions for interblock scheduling.
569 A region for scheduling can be:
571 * A loop-free procedure, or
573 * A reducible inner loop, or
575 * A basic block not contained in any other region.
577 ?!? In theory we could build other regions based on extended basic
578 blocks or reverse extended basic blocks. Is it worth the trouble?
580 Loop blocks that form a region are put into the region's block list
581 in topological order.
583 This procedure stores its results into the following global (ick) variables
585 * rgn_nr
586 * rgn_table
587 * rgn_bb_table
588 * block_to_bb
589 * containing region
591 We use dominator relationships to avoid making regions out of non-reducible
592 loops.
594 This procedure needs to be converted to work on pred/succ lists instead
595 of edge tables. That would simplify it somewhat. */
597 static void
598 haifa_find_rgns (void)
600 int *max_hdr, *dfs_nr, *degree;
601 char no_loops = 1;
602 int node, child, loop_head, i, head, tail;
603 int count = 0, sp, idx = 0;
604 edge_iterator current_edge;
605 edge_iterator *stack;
606 int num_bbs, num_insns, unreachable;
607 int too_large_failure;
608 basic_block bb;
610 /* Note if a block is a natural loop header. */
611 sbitmap header;
613 /* Note if a block is a natural inner loop header. */
614 sbitmap inner;
616 /* Note if a block is in the block queue. */
617 sbitmap in_queue;
619 /* Note if a block is in the block queue. */
620 sbitmap in_stack;
622 /* Perform a DFS traversal of the cfg. Identify loop headers, inner loops
623 and a mapping from block to its loop header (if the block is contained
624 in a loop, else -1).
626 Store results in HEADER, INNER, and MAX_HDR respectively, these will
627 be used as inputs to the second traversal.
629 STACK, SP and DFS_NR are only used during the first traversal. */
631 /* Allocate and initialize variables for the first traversal. */
632 max_hdr = XNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block);
633 dfs_nr = XCNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block);
634 stack = XNEWVEC (edge_iterator, n_edges);
636 inner = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block);
637 sbitmap_ones (inner);
639 header = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block);
640 sbitmap_zero (header);
642 in_queue = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block);
643 sbitmap_zero (in_queue);
645 in_stack = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block);
646 sbitmap_zero (in_stack);
648 for (i = 0; i < last_basic_block; i++)
649 max_hdr[i] = -1;
651 #define EDGE_PASSED(E) (ei_end_p ((E)) || ei_edge ((E))->aux)
652 #define SET_EDGE_PASSED(E) (ei_edge ((E))->aux = ei_edge ((E)))
654 /* DFS traversal to find inner loops in the cfg. */
656 current_edge = ei_start (single_succ (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR)->succs);
657 sp = -1;
659 while (1)
661 if (EDGE_PASSED (current_edge))
663 /* We have reached a leaf node or a node that was already
664 processed. Pop edges off the stack until we find
665 an edge that has not yet been processed. */
666 while (sp >= 0 && EDGE_PASSED (current_edge))
668 /* Pop entry off the stack. */
669 current_edge = stack[sp--];
670 node = ei_edge (current_edge)->src->index;
671 gcc_assert (node != ENTRY_BLOCK);
672 child = ei_edge (current_edge)->dest->index;
673 gcc_assert (child != EXIT_BLOCK);
674 RESET_BIT (in_stack, child);
675 if (max_hdr[child] >= 0 && TEST_BIT (in_stack, max_hdr[child]))
676 UPDATE_LOOP_RELATIONS (node, max_hdr[child]);
677 ei_next (&current_edge);
680 /* See if have finished the DFS tree traversal. */
681 if (sp < 0 && EDGE_PASSED (current_edge))
682 break;
684 /* Nope, continue the traversal with the popped node. */
685 continue;
688 /* Process a node. */
689 node = ei_edge (current_edge)->src->index;
690 gcc_assert (node != ENTRY_BLOCK);
691 SET_BIT (in_stack, node);
692 dfs_nr[node] = ++count;
694 /* We don't traverse to the exit block. */
695 child = ei_edge (current_edge)->dest->index;
696 if (child == EXIT_BLOCK)
698 SET_EDGE_PASSED (current_edge);
699 ei_next (&current_edge);
700 continue;
703 /* If the successor is in the stack, then we've found a loop.
704 Mark the loop, if it is not a natural loop, then it will
705 be rejected during the second traversal. */
706 if (TEST_BIT (in_stack, child))
708 no_loops = 0;
709 SET_BIT (header, child);
710 UPDATE_LOOP_RELATIONS (node, child);
711 SET_EDGE_PASSED (current_edge);
712 ei_next (&current_edge);
713 continue;
716 /* If the child was already visited, then there is no need to visit
717 it again. Just update the loop relationships and restart
718 with a new edge. */
719 if (dfs_nr[child])
721 if (max_hdr[child] >= 0 && TEST_BIT (in_stack, max_hdr[child]))
722 UPDATE_LOOP_RELATIONS (node, max_hdr[child]);
723 SET_EDGE_PASSED (current_edge);
724 ei_next (&current_edge);
725 continue;
728 /* Push an entry on the stack and continue DFS traversal. */
729 stack[++sp] = current_edge;
730 SET_EDGE_PASSED (current_edge);
731 current_edge = ei_start (ei_edge (current_edge)->dest->succs);
734 /* Reset ->aux field used by EDGE_PASSED. */
735 FOR_ALL_BB (bb)
737 edge_iterator ei;
738 edge e;
739 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
740 e->aux = NULL;
744 /* Another check for unreachable blocks. The earlier test in
745 is_cfg_nonregular only finds unreachable blocks that do not
746 form a loop.
748 The DFS traversal will mark every block that is reachable from
749 the entry node by placing a nonzero value in dfs_nr. Thus if
750 dfs_nr is zero for any block, then it must be unreachable. */
751 unreachable = 0;
752 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
753 if (dfs_nr[bb->index] == 0)
755 unreachable = 1;
756 break;
759 /* Gross. To avoid wasting memory, the second pass uses the dfs_nr array
760 to hold degree counts. */
761 degree = dfs_nr;
763 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
764 degree[bb->index] = EDGE_COUNT (bb->preds);
766 /* Do not perform region scheduling if there are any unreachable
767 blocks. */
768 if (!unreachable)
770 int *queue, *degree1 = NULL;
771 /* We use EXTENDED_RGN_HEADER as an addition to HEADER and put
772 there basic blocks, which are forced to be region heads.
773 This is done to try to assemble few smaller regions
774 from a too_large region. */
775 sbitmap extended_rgn_header = NULL;
776 bool extend_regions_p;
778 if (no_loops)
779 SET_BIT (header, 0);
781 /* Second traversal:find reducible inner loops and topologically sort
782 block of each region. */
784 queue = XNEWVEC (int, n_basic_blocks);
786 extend_regions_p = PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_SCHED_EXTEND_REGIONS_ITERS) > 0;
787 if (extend_regions_p)
789 degree1 = XNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block);
790 extended_rgn_header = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block);
791 sbitmap_zero (extended_rgn_header);
794 /* Find blocks which are inner loop headers. We still have non-reducible
795 loops to consider at this point. */
796 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
798 if (TEST_BIT (header, bb->index) && TEST_BIT (inner, bb->index))
800 edge e;
801 edge_iterator ei;
802 basic_block jbb;
804 /* Now check that the loop is reducible. We do this separate
805 from finding inner loops so that we do not find a reducible
806 loop which contains an inner non-reducible loop.
808 A simple way to find reducible/natural loops is to verify
809 that each block in the loop is dominated by the loop
810 header.
812 If there exists a block that is not dominated by the loop
813 header, then the block is reachable from outside the loop
814 and thus the loop is not a natural loop. */
815 FOR_EACH_BB (jbb)
817 /* First identify blocks in the loop, except for the loop
818 entry block. */
819 if (bb->index == max_hdr[jbb->index] && bb != jbb)
821 /* Now verify that the block is dominated by the loop
822 header. */
823 if (!dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, jbb, bb))
824 break;
828 /* If we exited the loop early, then I is the header of
829 a non-reducible loop and we should quit processing it
830 now. */
831 if (jbb != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
832 continue;
834 /* I is a header of an inner loop, or block 0 in a subroutine
835 with no loops at all. */
836 head = tail = -1;
837 too_large_failure = 0;
838 loop_head = max_hdr[bb->index];
840 if (extend_regions_p)
841 /* We save degree in case when we meet a too_large region
842 and cancel it. We need a correct degree later when
843 calling extend_rgns. */
844 memcpy (degree1, degree, last_basic_block * sizeof (int));
846 /* Decrease degree of all I's successors for topological
847 ordering. */
848 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
849 if (e->dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
850 --degree[e->dest->index];
852 /* Estimate # insns, and count # blocks in the region. */
853 num_bbs = 1;
854 num_insns = common_sched_info->estimate_number_of_insns (bb);
856 /* Find all loop latches (blocks with back edges to the loop
857 header) or all the leaf blocks in the cfg has no loops.
859 Place those blocks into the queue. */
860 if (no_loops)
862 FOR_EACH_BB (jbb)
863 /* Leaf nodes have only a single successor which must
864 be EXIT_BLOCK. */
865 if (single_succ_p (jbb)
866 && single_succ (jbb) == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
868 queue[++tail] = jbb->index;
869 SET_BIT (in_queue, jbb->index);
871 if (too_large (jbb->index, &num_bbs, &num_insns))
873 too_large_failure = 1;
874 break;
878 else
880 edge e;
882 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
884 if (e->src == ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR)
885 continue;
887 node = e->src->index;
889 if (max_hdr[node] == loop_head && node != bb->index)
891 /* This is a loop latch. */
892 queue[++tail] = node;
893 SET_BIT (in_queue, node);
895 if (too_large (node, &num_bbs, &num_insns))
897 too_large_failure = 1;
898 break;
904 /* Now add all the blocks in the loop to the queue.
906 We know the loop is a natural loop; however the algorithm
907 above will not always mark certain blocks as being in the
908 loop. Consider:
909 node children
910 a b,c
912 c a,d
915 The algorithm in the DFS traversal may not mark B & D as part
916 of the loop (i.e. they will not have max_hdr set to A).
918 We know they can not be loop latches (else they would have
919 had max_hdr set since they'd have a backedge to a dominator
920 block). So we don't need them on the initial queue.
922 We know they are part of the loop because they are dominated
923 by the loop header and can be reached by a backwards walk of
924 the edges starting with nodes on the initial queue.
926 It is safe and desirable to include those nodes in the
927 loop/scheduling region. To do so we would need to decrease
928 the degree of a node if it is the target of a backedge
929 within the loop itself as the node is placed in the queue.
931 We do not do this because I'm not sure that the actual
932 scheduling code will properly handle this case. ?!? */
934 while (head < tail && !too_large_failure)
936 edge e;
937 child = queue[++head];
939 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, BASIC_BLOCK (child)->preds)
941 node = e->src->index;
943 /* See discussion above about nodes not marked as in
944 this loop during the initial DFS traversal. */
945 if (e->src == ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
946 || max_hdr[node] != loop_head)
948 tail = -1;
949 break;
951 else if (!TEST_BIT (in_queue, node) && node != bb->index)
953 queue[++tail] = node;
954 SET_BIT (in_queue, node);
956 if (too_large (node, &num_bbs, &num_insns))
958 too_large_failure = 1;
959 break;
965 if (tail >= 0 && !too_large_failure)
967 /* Place the loop header into list of region blocks. */
968 degree[bb->index] = -1;
969 rgn_bb_table[idx] = bb->index;
970 RGN_NR_BLOCKS (nr_regions) = num_bbs;
971 RGN_BLOCKS (nr_regions) = idx++;
972 RGN_DONT_CALC_DEPS (nr_regions) = 0;
973 RGN_HAS_REAL_EBB (nr_regions) = 0;
974 CONTAINING_RGN (bb->index) = nr_regions;
975 BLOCK_TO_BB (bb->index) = count = 0;
977 /* Remove blocks from queue[] when their in degree
978 becomes zero. Repeat until no blocks are left on the
979 list. This produces a topological list of blocks in
980 the region. */
981 while (tail >= 0)
983 if (head < 0)
984 head = tail;
985 child = queue[head];
986 if (degree[child] == 0)
988 edge e;
990 degree[child] = -1;
991 rgn_bb_table[idx++] = child;
992 BLOCK_TO_BB (child) = ++count;
993 CONTAINING_RGN (child) = nr_regions;
994 queue[head] = queue[tail--];
996 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, BASIC_BLOCK (child)->succs)
997 if (e->dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
998 --degree[e->dest->index];
1000 else
1001 --head;
1003 ++nr_regions;
1005 else if (extend_regions_p)
1007 /* Restore DEGREE. */
1008 int *t = degree;
1010 degree = degree1;
1011 degree1 = t;
1013 /* And force successors of BB to be region heads.
1014 This may provide several smaller regions instead
1015 of one too_large region. */
1016 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
1017 if (e->dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
1018 SET_BIT (extended_rgn_header, e->dest->index);
1022 free (queue);
1024 if (extend_regions_p)
1026 free (degree1);
1028 sbitmap_a_or_b (header, header, extended_rgn_header);
1029 sbitmap_free (extended_rgn_header);
1031 extend_rgns (degree, &idx, header, max_hdr);
1035 /* Any block that did not end up in a region is placed into a region
1036 by itself. */
1037 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1038 if (degree[bb->index] >= 0)
1040 rgn_bb_table[idx] = bb->index;
1041 RGN_NR_BLOCKS (nr_regions) = 1;
1042 RGN_BLOCKS (nr_regions) = idx++;
1043 RGN_DONT_CALC_DEPS (nr_regions) = 0;
1044 RGN_HAS_REAL_EBB (nr_regions) = 0;
1045 CONTAINING_RGN (bb->index) = nr_regions++;
1046 BLOCK_TO_BB (bb->index) = 0;
1049 free (max_hdr);
1050 free (degree);
1051 free (stack);
1052 sbitmap_free (header);
1053 sbitmap_free (inner);
1054 sbitmap_free (in_queue);
1055 sbitmap_free (in_stack);
1059 /* Wrapper function.
1060 If FLAG_SEL_SCHED_PIPELINING is set, then use custom function to form
1061 regions. Otherwise just call find_rgns_haifa. */
1062 static void
1063 find_rgns (void)
1065 if (sel_sched_p () && flag_sel_sched_pipelining)
1066 sel_find_rgns ();
1067 else
1068 haifa_find_rgns ();
1071 static int gather_region_statistics (int **);
1072 static void print_region_statistics (int *, int, int *, int);
1074 /* Calculate the histogram that shows the number of regions having the
1075 given number of basic blocks, and store it in the RSP array. Return
1076 the size of this array. */
1077 static int
1078 gather_region_statistics (int **rsp)
1080 int i, *a = 0, a_sz = 0;
1082 /* a[i] is the number of regions that have (i + 1) basic blocks. */
1083 for (i = 0; i < nr_regions; i++)
1085 int nr_blocks = RGN_NR_BLOCKS (i);
1087 gcc_assert (nr_blocks >= 1);
1089 if (nr_blocks > a_sz)
1091 a = XRESIZEVEC (int, a, nr_blocks);
1093 a[a_sz++] = 0;
1094 while (a_sz != nr_blocks);
1097 a[nr_blocks - 1]++;
1100 *rsp = a;
1101 return a_sz;
1104 /* Print regions statistics. S1 and S2 denote the data before and after
1105 calling extend_rgns, respectively. */
1106 static void
1107 print_region_statistics (int *s1, int s1_sz, int *s2, int s2_sz)
1109 int i;
1111 /* We iterate until s2_sz because extend_rgns does not decrease
1112 the maximal region size. */
1113 for (i = 1; i < s2_sz; i++)
1115 int n1, n2;
1117 n2 = s2[i];
1119 if (n2 == 0)
1120 continue;
1122 if (i >= s1_sz)
1123 n1 = 0;
1124 else
1125 n1 = s1[i];
1127 fprintf (sched_dump, ";; Region extension statistics: size %d: " \
1128 "was %d + %d more\n", i + 1, n1, n2 - n1);
1132 /* Extend regions.
1133 DEGREE - Array of incoming edge count, considering only
1134 the edges, that don't have their sources in formed regions yet.
1135 IDXP - pointer to the next available index in rgn_bb_table.
1136 HEADER - set of all region heads.
1137 LOOP_HDR - mapping from block to the containing loop
1138 (two blocks can reside within one region if they have
1139 the same loop header). */
1140 void
1141 extend_rgns (int *degree, int *idxp, sbitmap header, int *loop_hdr)
1143 int *order, i, rescan = 0, idx = *idxp, iter = 0, max_iter, *max_hdr;
1144 int nblocks = n_basic_blocks - NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS;
1146 max_iter = PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_SCHED_EXTEND_REGIONS_ITERS);
1148 max_hdr = XNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block);
1150 order = XNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block);
1151 post_order_compute (order, false, false);
1153 for (i = nblocks - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1155 int bbn = order[i];
1156 if (degree[bbn] >= 0)
1158 max_hdr[bbn] = bbn;
1159 rescan = 1;
1161 else
1162 /* This block already was processed in find_rgns. */
1163 max_hdr[bbn] = -1;
1166 /* The idea is to topologically walk through CFG in top-down order.
1167 During the traversal, if all the predecessors of a node are
1168 marked to be in the same region (they all have the same max_hdr),
1169 then current node is also marked to be a part of that region.
1170 Otherwise the node starts its own region.
1171 CFG should be traversed until no further changes are made. On each
1172 iteration the set of the region heads is extended (the set of those
1173 blocks that have max_hdr[bbi] == bbi). This set is upper bounded by the
1174 set of all basic blocks, thus the algorithm is guaranteed to
1175 terminate. */
1177 while (rescan && iter < max_iter)
1179 rescan = 0;
1181 for (i = nblocks - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1183 edge e;
1184 edge_iterator ei;
1185 int bbn = order[i];
1187 if (max_hdr[bbn] != -1 && !TEST_BIT (header, bbn))
1189 int hdr = -1;
1191 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, BASIC_BLOCK (bbn)->preds)
1193 int predn = e->src->index;
1195 if (predn != ENTRY_BLOCK
1196 /* If pred wasn't processed in find_rgns. */
1197 && max_hdr[predn] != -1
1198 /* And pred and bb reside in the same loop.
1199 (Or out of any loop). */
1200 && loop_hdr[bbn] == loop_hdr[predn])
1202 if (hdr == -1)
1203 /* Then bb extends the containing region of pred. */
1204 hdr = max_hdr[predn];
1205 else if (hdr != max_hdr[predn])
1206 /* Too bad, there are at least two predecessors
1207 that reside in different regions. Thus, BB should
1208 begin its own region. */
1210 hdr = bbn;
1211 break;
1214 else
1215 /* BB starts its own region. */
1217 hdr = bbn;
1218 break;
1222 if (hdr == bbn)
1224 /* If BB start its own region,
1225 update set of headers with BB. */
1226 SET_BIT (header, bbn);
1227 rescan = 1;
1229 else
1230 gcc_assert (hdr != -1);
1232 max_hdr[bbn] = hdr;
1236 iter++;
1239 /* Statistics were gathered on the SPEC2000 package of tests with
1240 mainline weekly snapshot gcc-4.1-20051015 on ia64.
1242 Statistics for SPECint:
1243 1 iteration : 1751 cases (38.7%)
1244 2 iterations: 2770 cases (61.3%)
1245 Blocks wrapped in regions by find_rgns without extension: 18295 blocks
1246 Blocks wrapped in regions by 2 iterations in extend_rgns: 23821 blocks
1247 (We don't count single block regions here).
1249 Statistics for SPECfp:
1250 1 iteration : 621 cases (35.9%)
1251 2 iterations: 1110 cases (64.1%)
1252 Blocks wrapped in regions by find_rgns without extension: 6476 blocks
1253 Blocks wrapped in regions by 2 iterations in extend_rgns: 11155 blocks
1254 (We don't count single block regions here).
1256 By default we do at most 2 iterations.
1257 This can be overridden with max-sched-extend-regions-iters parameter:
1258 0 - disable region extension,
1259 N > 0 - do at most N iterations. */
1261 if (sched_verbose && iter != 0)
1262 fprintf (sched_dump, ";; Region extension iterations: %d%s\n", iter,
1263 rescan ? "... failed" : "");
1265 if (!rescan && iter != 0)
1267 int *s1 = NULL, s1_sz = 0;
1269 /* Save the old statistics for later printout. */
1270 if (sched_verbose >= 6)
1271 s1_sz = gather_region_statistics (&s1);
1273 /* We have succeeded. Now assemble the regions. */
1274 for (i = nblocks - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1276 int bbn = order[i];
1278 if (max_hdr[bbn] == bbn)
1279 /* BBN is a region head. */
1281 edge e;
1282 edge_iterator ei;
1283 int num_bbs = 0, j, num_insns = 0, large;
1285 large = too_large (bbn, &num_bbs, &num_insns);
1287 degree[bbn] = -1;
1288 rgn_bb_table[idx] = bbn;
1289 RGN_BLOCKS (nr_regions) = idx++;
1290 RGN_DONT_CALC_DEPS (nr_regions) = 0;
1291 RGN_HAS_REAL_EBB (nr_regions) = 0;
1292 CONTAINING_RGN (bbn) = nr_regions;
1293 BLOCK_TO_BB (bbn) = 0;
1295 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, BASIC_BLOCK (bbn)->succs)
1296 if (e->dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
1297 degree[e->dest->index]--;
1299 if (!large)
1300 /* Here we check whether the region is too_large. */
1301 for (j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--)
1303 int succn = order[j];
1304 if (max_hdr[succn] == bbn)
1306 if ((large = too_large (succn, &num_bbs, &num_insns)))
1307 break;
1311 if (large)
1312 /* If the region is too_large, then wrap every block of
1313 the region into single block region.
1314 Here we wrap region head only. Other blocks are
1315 processed in the below cycle. */
1317 RGN_NR_BLOCKS (nr_regions) = 1;
1318 nr_regions++;
1321 num_bbs = 1;
1323 for (j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--)
1325 int succn = order[j];
1327 if (max_hdr[succn] == bbn)
1328 /* This cycle iterates over all basic blocks, that
1329 are supposed to be in the region with head BBN,
1330 and wraps them into that region (or in single
1331 block region). */
1333 gcc_assert (degree[succn] == 0);
1335 degree[succn] = -1;
1336 rgn_bb_table[idx] = succn;
1337 BLOCK_TO_BB (succn) = large ? 0 : num_bbs++;
1338 CONTAINING_RGN (succn) = nr_regions;
1340 if (large)
1341 /* Wrap SUCCN into single block region. */
1343 RGN_BLOCKS (nr_regions) = idx;
1344 RGN_NR_BLOCKS (nr_regions) = 1;
1345 RGN_DONT_CALC_DEPS (nr_regions) = 0;
1346 RGN_HAS_REAL_EBB (nr_regions) = 0;
1347 nr_regions++;
1350 idx++;
1352 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, BASIC_BLOCK (succn)->succs)
1353 if (e->dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
1354 degree[e->dest->index]--;
1358 if (!large)
1360 RGN_NR_BLOCKS (nr_regions) = num_bbs;
1361 nr_regions++;
1366 if (sched_verbose >= 6)
1368 int *s2, s2_sz;
1370 /* Get the new statistics and print the comparison with the
1371 one before calling this function. */
1372 s2_sz = gather_region_statistics (&s2);
1373 print_region_statistics (s1, s1_sz, s2, s2_sz);
1374 free (s1);
1375 free (s2);
1379 free (order);
1380 free (max_hdr);
1382 *idxp = idx;
1385 /* Functions for regions scheduling information. */
1387 /* Compute dominators, probability, and potential-split-edges of bb.
1388 Assume that these values were already computed for bb's predecessors. */
1390 static void
1391 compute_dom_prob_ps (int bb)
1393 edge_iterator in_ei;
1394 edge in_edge;
1396 /* We shouldn't have any real ebbs yet. */
1397 gcc_assert (ebb_head [bb] == bb + current_blocks);
1399 if (IS_RGN_ENTRY (bb))
1401 SET_BIT (dom[bb], 0);
1402 prob[bb] = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
1403 return;
1406 prob[bb] = 0;
1408 /* Initialize dom[bb] to '111..1'. */
1409 sbitmap_ones (dom[bb]);
1411 FOR_EACH_EDGE (in_edge, in_ei, BASIC_BLOCK (BB_TO_BLOCK (bb))->preds)
1413 int pred_bb;
1414 edge out_edge;
1415 edge_iterator out_ei;
1417 if (in_edge->src == ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR)
1418 continue;
1420 pred_bb = BLOCK_TO_BB (in_edge->src->index);
1421 sbitmap_a_and_b (dom[bb], dom[bb], dom[pred_bb]);
1422 sbitmap_a_or_b (ancestor_edges[bb],
1423 ancestor_edges[bb], ancestor_edges[pred_bb]);
1425 SET_BIT (ancestor_edges[bb], EDGE_TO_BIT (in_edge));
1427 sbitmap_a_or_b (pot_split[bb], pot_split[bb], pot_split[pred_bb]);
1429 FOR_EACH_EDGE (out_edge, out_ei, in_edge->src->succs)
1430 SET_BIT (pot_split[bb], EDGE_TO_BIT (out_edge));
1432 prob[bb] += ((prob[pred_bb] * in_edge->probability) / REG_BR_PROB_BASE);
1435 SET_BIT (dom[bb], bb);
1436 sbitmap_difference (pot_split[bb], pot_split[bb], ancestor_edges[bb]);
1438 if (sched_verbose >= 2)
1439 fprintf (sched_dump, ";; bb_prob(%d, %d) = %3d\n", bb, BB_TO_BLOCK (bb),
1440 (100 * prob[bb]) / REG_BR_PROB_BASE);
1443 /* Functions for target info. */
1445 /* Compute in BL the list of split-edges of bb_src relatively to bb_trg.
1446 Note that bb_trg dominates bb_src. */
1448 static void
1449 split_edges (int bb_src, int bb_trg, edgelst *bl)
1451 sbitmap src = sbitmap_alloc (pot_split[bb_src]->n_bits);
1452 sbitmap_copy (src, pot_split[bb_src]);
1454 sbitmap_difference (src, src, pot_split[bb_trg]);
1455 extract_edgelst (src, bl);
1456 sbitmap_free (src);
1459 /* Find the valid candidate-source-blocks for the target block TRG, compute
1460 their probability, and check if they are speculative or not.
1461 For speculative sources, compute their update-blocks and split-blocks. */
1463 static void
1464 compute_trg_info (int trg)
1466 candidate *sp;
1467 edgelst el = { NULL, 0 };
1468 int i, j, k, update_idx;
1469 basic_block block;
1470 sbitmap visited;
1471 edge_iterator ei;
1472 edge e;
1474 candidate_table = XNEWVEC (candidate, current_nr_blocks);
1476 bblst_last = 0;
1477 /* bblst_table holds split blocks and update blocks for each block after
1478 the current one in the region. split blocks and update blocks are
1479 the TO blocks of region edges, so there can be at most rgn_nr_edges
1480 of them. */
1481 bblst_size = (current_nr_blocks - target_bb) * rgn_nr_edges;
1482 bblst_table = XNEWVEC (basic_block, bblst_size);
1484 edgelst_last = 0;
1485 edgelst_table = XNEWVEC (edge, rgn_nr_edges);
1487 /* Define some of the fields for the target bb as well. */
1488 sp = candidate_table + trg;
1489 sp->is_valid = 1;
1490 sp->is_speculative = 0;
1491 sp->src_prob = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
1493 visited = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block);
1495 for (i = trg + 1; i < current_nr_blocks; i++)
1497 sp = candidate_table + i;
1499 sp->is_valid = IS_DOMINATED (i, trg);
1500 if (sp->is_valid)
1502 int tf = prob[trg], cf = prob[i];
1504 /* In CFGs with low probability edges TF can possibly be zero. */
1505 sp->src_prob = (tf ? ((cf * REG_BR_PROB_BASE) / tf) : 0);
1506 sp->is_valid = (sp->src_prob >= min_spec_prob);
1509 if (sp->is_valid)
1511 split_edges (i, trg, &el);
1512 sp->is_speculative = (el.nr_members) ? 1 : 0;
1513 if (sp->is_speculative && !flag_schedule_speculative)
1514 sp->is_valid = 0;
1517 if (sp->is_valid)
1519 /* Compute split blocks and store them in bblst_table.
1520 The TO block of every split edge is a split block. */
1521 sp->split_bbs.first_member = &bblst_table[bblst_last];
1522 sp->split_bbs.nr_members = el.nr_members;
1523 for (j = 0; j < el.nr_members; bblst_last++, j++)
1524 bblst_table[bblst_last] = el.first_member[j]->dest;
1525 sp->update_bbs.first_member = &bblst_table[bblst_last];
1527 /* Compute update blocks and store them in bblst_table.
1528 For every split edge, look at the FROM block, and check
1529 all out edges. For each out edge that is not a split edge,
1530 add the TO block to the update block list. This list can end
1531 up with a lot of duplicates. We need to weed them out to avoid
1532 overrunning the end of the bblst_table. */
1534 update_idx = 0;
1535 sbitmap_zero (visited);
1536 for (j = 0; j < el.nr_members; j++)
1538 block = el.first_member[j]->src;
1539 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, block->succs)
1541 if (!TEST_BIT (visited, e->dest->index))
1543 for (k = 0; k < el.nr_members; k++)
1544 if (e == el.first_member[k])
1545 break;
1547 if (k >= el.nr_members)
1549 bblst_table[bblst_last++] = e->dest;
1550 SET_BIT (visited, e->dest->index);
1551 update_idx++;
1556 sp->update_bbs.nr_members = update_idx;
1558 /* Make sure we didn't overrun the end of bblst_table. */
1559 gcc_assert (bblst_last <= bblst_size);
1561 else
1563 sp->split_bbs.nr_members = sp->update_bbs.nr_members = 0;
1565 sp->is_speculative = 0;
1566 sp->src_prob = 0;
1570 sbitmap_free (visited);
1573 /* Free the computed target info. */
1574 static void
1575 free_trg_info (void)
1577 free (candidate_table);
1578 free (bblst_table);
1579 free (edgelst_table);
1582 /* Print candidates info, for debugging purposes. Callable from debugger. */
1584 void
1585 debug_candidate (int i)
1587 if (!candidate_table[i].is_valid)
1588 return;
1590 if (candidate_table[i].is_speculative)
1592 int j;
1593 fprintf (sched_dump, "src b %d bb %d speculative \n", BB_TO_BLOCK (i), i);
1595 fprintf (sched_dump, "split path: ");
1596 for (j = 0; j < candidate_table[i].split_bbs.nr_members; j++)
1598 int b = candidate_table[i].split_bbs.first_member[j]->index;
1600 fprintf (sched_dump, " %d ", b);
1602 fprintf (sched_dump, "\n");
1604 fprintf (sched_dump, "update path: ");
1605 for (j = 0; j < candidate_table[i].update_bbs.nr_members; j++)
1607 int b = candidate_table[i].update_bbs.first_member[j]->index;
1609 fprintf (sched_dump, " %d ", b);
1611 fprintf (sched_dump, "\n");
1613 else
1615 fprintf (sched_dump, " src %d equivalent\n", BB_TO_BLOCK (i));
1619 /* Print candidates info, for debugging purposes. Callable from debugger. */
1621 void
1622 debug_candidates (int trg)
1624 int i;
1626 fprintf (sched_dump, "----------- candidate table: target: b=%d bb=%d ---\n",
1627 BB_TO_BLOCK (trg), trg);
1628 for (i = trg + 1; i < current_nr_blocks; i++)
1629 debug_candidate (i);
1632 /* Functions for speculative scheduling. */
1634 static bitmap_head not_in_df;
1636 /* Return 0 if x is a set of a register alive in the beginning of one
1637 of the split-blocks of src, otherwise return 1. */
1639 static int
1640 check_live_1 (int src, rtx x)
1642 int i;
1643 int regno;
1644 rtx reg = SET_DEST (x);
1646 if (reg == 0)
1647 return 1;
1649 while (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG
1650 || GET_CODE (reg) == ZERO_EXTRACT
1651 || GET_CODE (reg) == STRICT_LOW_PART)
1652 reg = XEXP (reg, 0);
1654 if (GET_CODE (reg) == PARALLEL)
1656 int i;
1658 for (i = XVECLEN (reg, 0) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1659 if (XEXP (XVECEXP (reg, 0, i), 0) != 0)
1660 if (check_live_1 (src, XEXP (XVECEXP (reg, 0, i), 0)))
1661 return 1;
1663 return 0;
1666 if (!REG_P (reg))
1667 return 1;
1669 regno = REGNO (reg);
1671 if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER && global_regs[regno])
1673 /* Global registers are assumed live. */
1674 return 0;
1676 else
1678 if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1680 /* Check for hard registers. */
1681 int j = hard_regno_nregs[regno][GET_MODE (reg)];
1682 while (--j >= 0)
1684 for (i = 0; i < candidate_table[src].split_bbs.nr_members; i++)
1686 basic_block b = candidate_table[src].split_bbs.first_member[i];
1687 int t = bitmap_bit_p (&not_in_df, b->index);
1689 /* We can have split blocks, that were recently generated.
1690 Such blocks are always outside current region. */
1691 gcc_assert (!t || (CONTAINING_RGN (b->index)
1692 != CONTAINING_RGN (BB_TO_BLOCK (src))));
1694 if (t || REGNO_REG_SET_P (df_get_live_in (b), regno + j))
1695 return 0;
1699 else
1701 /* Check for pseudo registers. */
1702 for (i = 0; i < candidate_table[src].split_bbs.nr_members; i++)
1704 basic_block b = candidate_table[src].split_bbs.first_member[i];
1705 int t = bitmap_bit_p (&not_in_df, b->index);
1707 gcc_assert (!t || (CONTAINING_RGN (b->index)
1708 != CONTAINING_RGN (BB_TO_BLOCK (src))));
1710 if (t || REGNO_REG_SET_P (df_get_live_in (b), regno))
1711 return 0;
1716 return 1;
1719 /* If x is a set of a register R, mark that R is alive in the beginning
1720 of every update-block of src. */
1722 static void
1723 update_live_1 (int src, rtx x)
1725 int i;
1726 int regno;
1727 rtx reg = SET_DEST (x);
1729 if (reg == 0)
1730 return;
1732 while (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG
1733 || GET_CODE (reg) == ZERO_EXTRACT
1734 || GET_CODE (reg) == STRICT_LOW_PART)
1735 reg = XEXP (reg, 0);
1737 if (GET_CODE (reg) == PARALLEL)
1739 int i;
1741 for (i = XVECLEN (reg, 0) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1742 if (XEXP (XVECEXP (reg, 0, i), 0) != 0)
1743 update_live_1 (src, XEXP (XVECEXP (reg, 0, i), 0));
1745 return;
1748 if (!REG_P (reg))
1749 return;
1751 /* Global registers are always live, so the code below does not apply
1752 to them. */
1754 regno = REGNO (reg);
1756 if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER || !global_regs[regno])
1758 if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1760 int j = hard_regno_nregs[regno][GET_MODE (reg)];
1761 while (--j >= 0)
1763 for (i = 0; i < candidate_table[src].update_bbs.nr_members; i++)
1765 basic_block b = candidate_table[src].update_bbs.first_member[i];
1767 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (df_get_live_in (b), regno + j);
1771 else
1773 for (i = 0; i < candidate_table[src].update_bbs.nr_members; i++)
1775 basic_block b = candidate_table[src].update_bbs.first_member[i];
1777 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (df_get_live_in (b), regno);
1783 /* Return 1 if insn can be speculatively moved from block src to trg,
1784 otherwise return 0. Called before first insertion of insn to
1785 ready-list or before the scheduling. */
1787 static int
1788 check_live (rtx insn, int src)
1790 /* Find the registers set by instruction. */
1791 if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == SET
1792 || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == CLOBBER)
1793 return check_live_1 (src, PATTERN (insn));
1794 else if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == PARALLEL)
1796 int j;
1797 for (j = XVECLEN (PATTERN (insn), 0) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
1798 if ((GET_CODE (XVECEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0, j)) == SET
1799 || GET_CODE (XVECEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0, j)) == CLOBBER)
1800 && !check_live_1 (src, XVECEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0, j)))
1801 return 0;
1803 return 1;
1806 return 1;
1809 /* Update the live registers info after insn was moved speculatively from
1810 block src to trg. */
1812 static void
1813 update_live (rtx insn, int src)
1815 /* Find the registers set by instruction. */
1816 if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == SET
1817 || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == CLOBBER)
1818 update_live_1 (src, PATTERN (insn));
1819 else if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == PARALLEL)
1821 int j;
1822 for (j = XVECLEN (PATTERN (insn), 0) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
1823 if (GET_CODE (XVECEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0, j)) == SET
1824 || GET_CODE (XVECEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0, j)) == CLOBBER)
1825 update_live_1 (src, XVECEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0, j));
1829 /* Nonzero if block bb_to is equal to, or reachable from block bb_from. */
1830 #define IS_REACHABLE(bb_from, bb_to) \
1831 (bb_from == bb_to \
1832 || IS_RGN_ENTRY (bb_from) \
1833 || (TEST_BIT (ancestor_edges[bb_to], \
1834 EDGE_TO_BIT (single_pred_edge (BASIC_BLOCK (BB_TO_BLOCK (bb_from)))))))
1836 /* Turns on the fed_by_spec_load flag for insns fed by load_insn. */
1838 static void
1839 set_spec_fed (rtx load_insn)
1841 sd_iterator_def sd_it;
1842 dep_t dep;
1844 FOR_EACH_DEP (load_insn, SD_LIST_FORW, sd_it, dep)
1845 if (DEP_TYPE (dep) == REG_DEP_TRUE)
1846 FED_BY_SPEC_LOAD (DEP_CON (dep)) = 1;
1849 /* On the path from the insn to load_insn_bb, find a conditional
1850 branch depending on insn, that guards the speculative load. */
1852 static int
1853 find_conditional_protection (rtx insn, int load_insn_bb)
1855 sd_iterator_def sd_it;
1856 dep_t dep;
1858 /* Iterate through DEF-USE forward dependences. */
1859 FOR_EACH_DEP (insn, SD_LIST_FORW, sd_it, dep)
1861 rtx next = DEP_CON (dep);
1863 if ((CONTAINING_RGN (BLOCK_NUM (next)) ==
1864 CONTAINING_RGN (BB_TO_BLOCK (load_insn_bb)))
1865 && IS_REACHABLE (INSN_BB (next), load_insn_bb)
1866 && load_insn_bb != INSN_BB (next)
1867 && DEP_TYPE (dep) == REG_DEP_TRUE
1868 && (JUMP_P (next)
1869 || find_conditional_protection (next, load_insn_bb)))
1870 return 1;
1872 return 0;
1873 } /* find_conditional_protection */
1875 /* Returns 1 if the same insn1 that participates in the computation
1876 of load_insn's address is feeding a conditional branch that is
1877 guarding on load_insn. This is true if we find two DEF-USE
1878 chains:
1879 insn1 -> ... -> conditional-branch
1880 insn1 -> ... -> load_insn,
1881 and if a flow path exists:
1882 insn1 -> ... -> conditional-branch -> ... -> load_insn,
1883 and if insn1 is on the path
1884 region-entry -> ... -> bb_trg -> ... load_insn.
1886 Locate insn1 by climbing on INSN_BACK_DEPS from load_insn.
1887 Locate the branch by following INSN_FORW_DEPS from insn1. */
1889 static int
1890 is_conditionally_protected (rtx load_insn, int bb_src, int bb_trg)
1892 sd_iterator_def sd_it;
1893 dep_t dep;
1895 FOR_EACH_DEP (load_insn, SD_LIST_BACK, sd_it, dep)
1897 rtx insn1 = DEP_PRO (dep);
1899 /* Must be a DEF-USE dependence upon non-branch. */
1900 if (DEP_TYPE (dep) != REG_DEP_TRUE
1901 || JUMP_P (insn1))
1902 continue;
1904 /* Must exist a path: region-entry -> ... -> bb_trg -> ... load_insn. */
1905 if (INSN_BB (insn1) == bb_src
1906 || (CONTAINING_RGN (BLOCK_NUM (insn1))
1907 != CONTAINING_RGN (BB_TO_BLOCK (bb_src)))
1908 || (!IS_REACHABLE (bb_trg, INSN_BB (insn1))
1909 && !IS_REACHABLE (INSN_BB (insn1), bb_trg)))
1910 continue;
1912 /* Now search for the conditional-branch. */
1913 if (find_conditional_protection (insn1, bb_src))
1914 return 1;
1916 /* Recursive step: search another insn1, "above" current insn1. */
1917 return is_conditionally_protected (insn1, bb_src, bb_trg);
1920 /* The chain does not exist. */
1921 return 0;
1922 } /* is_conditionally_protected */
1924 /* Returns 1 if a clue for "similar load" 'insn2' is found, and hence
1925 load_insn can move speculatively from bb_src to bb_trg. All the
1926 following must hold:
1928 (1) both loads have 1 base register (PFREE_CANDIDATEs).
1929 (2) load_insn and load1 have a def-use dependence upon
1930 the same insn 'insn1'.
1931 (3) either load2 is in bb_trg, or:
1932 - there's only one split-block, and
1933 - load1 is on the escape path, and
1935 From all these we can conclude that the two loads access memory
1936 addresses that differ at most by a constant, and hence if moving
1937 load_insn would cause an exception, it would have been caused by
1938 load2 anyhow. */
1940 static int
1941 is_pfree (rtx load_insn, int bb_src, int bb_trg)
1943 sd_iterator_def back_sd_it;
1944 dep_t back_dep;
1945 candidate *candp = candidate_table + bb_src;
1947 if (candp->split_bbs.nr_members != 1)
1948 /* Must have exactly one escape block. */
1949 return 0;
1951 FOR_EACH_DEP (load_insn, SD_LIST_BACK, back_sd_it, back_dep)
1953 rtx insn1 = DEP_PRO (back_dep);
1955 if (DEP_TYPE (back_dep) == REG_DEP_TRUE)
1956 /* Found a DEF-USE dependence (insn1, load_insn). */
1958 sd_iterator_def fore_sd_it;
1959 dep_t fore_dep;
1961 FOR_EACH_DEP (insn1, SD_LIST_FORW, fore_sd_it, fore_dep)
1963 rtx insn2 = DEP_CON (fore_dep);
1965 if (DEP_TYPE (fore_dep) == REG_DEP_TRUE)
1967 /* Found a DEF-USE dependence (insn1, insn2). */
1968 if (haifa_classify_insn (insn2) != PFREE_CANDIDATE)
1969 /* insn2 not guaranteed to be a 1 base reg load. */
1970 continue;
1972 if (INSN_BB (insn2) == bb_trg)
1973 /* insn2 is the similar load, in the target block. */
1974 return 1;
1976 if (*(candp->split_bbs.first_member) == BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn2))
1977 /* insn2 is a similar load, in a split-block. */
1978 return 1;
1984 /* Couldn't find a similar load. */
1985 return 0;
1986 } /* is_pfree */
1988 /* Return 1 if load_insn is prisky (i.e. if load_insn is fed by
1989 a load moved speculatively, or if load_insn is protected by
1990 a compare on load_insn's address). */
1992 static int
1993 is_prisky (rtx load_insn, int bb_src, int bb_trg)
1995 if (FED_BY_SPEC_LOAD (load_insn))
1996 return 1;
1998 if (sd_lists_empty_p (load_insn, SD_LIST_BACK))
1999 /* Dependence may 'hide' out of the region. */
2000 return 1;
2002 if (is_conditionally_protected (load_insn, bb_src, bb_trg))
2003 return 1;
2005 return 0;
2008 /* Insn is a candidate to be moved speculatively from bb_src to bb_trg.
2009 Return 1 if insn is exception-free (and the motion is valid)
2010 and 0 otherwise. */
2012 static int
2013 is_exception_free (rtx insn, int bb_src, int bb_trg)
2015 int insn_class = haifa_classify_insn (insn);
2017 /* Handle non-load insns. */
2018 switch (insn_class)
2020 case TRAP_FREE:
2021 return 1;
2022 case TRAP_RISKY:
2023 return 0;
2024 default:;
2027 /* Handle loads. */
2028 if (!flag_schedule_speculative_load)
2029 return 0;
2030 IS_LOAD_INSN (insn) = 1;
2031 switch (insn_class)
2033 case IFREE:
2034 return (1);
2035 case IRISKY:
2036 return 0;
2037 case PFREE_CANDIDATE:
2038 if (is_pfree (insn, bb_src, bb_trg))
2039 return 1;
2040 /* Don't 'break' here: PFREE-candidate is also PRISKY-candidate. */
2041 case PRISKY_CANDIDATE:
2042 if (!flag_schedule_speculative_load_dangerous
2043 || is_prisky (insn, bb_src, bb_trg))
2044 return 0;
2045 break;
2046 default:;
2049 return flag_schedule_speculative_load_dangerous;
2052 /* The number of insns from the current block scheduled so far. */
2053 static int sched_target_n_insns;
2054 /* The number of insns from the current block to be scheduled in total. */
2055 static int target_n_insns;
2056 /* The number of insns from the entire region scheduled so far. */
2057 static int sched_n_insns;
2059 /* Implementations of the sched_info functions for region scheduling. */
2060 static void init_ready_list (void);
2061 static int can_schedule_ready_p (rtx);
2062 static void begin_schedule_ready (rtx, rtx);
2063 static ds_t new_ready (rtx, ds_t);
2064 static int schedule_more_p (void);
2065 static const char *rgn_print_insn (const_rtx, int);
2066 static int rgn_rank (rtx, rtx);
2067 static void compute_jump_reg_dependencies (rtx, regset, regset, regset);
2069 /* Functions for speculative scheduling. */
2070 static void rgn_add_remove_insn (rtx, int);
2071 static void rgn_add_block (basic_block, basic_block);
2072 static void rgn_fix_recovery_cfg (int, int, int);
2073 static basic_block advance_target_bb (basic_block, rtx);
2075 /* Return nonzero if there are more insns that should be scheduled. */
2077 static int
2078 schedule_more_p (void)
2080 return sched_target_n_insns < target_n_insns;
2083 /* Add all insns that are initially ready to the ready list READY. Called
2084 once before scheduling a set of insns. */
2086 static void
2087 init_ready_list (void)
2089 rtx prev_head = current_sched_info->prev_head;
2090 rtx next_tail = current_sched_info->next_tail;
2091 int bb_src;
2092 rtx insn;
2094 target_n_insns = 0;
2095 sched_target_n_insns = 0;
2096 sched_n_insns = 0;
2098 /* Print debugging information. */
2099 if (sched_verbose >= 5)
2100 debug_rgn_dependencies (target_bb);
2102 /* Prepare current target block info. */
2103 if (current_nr_blocks > 1)
2104 compute_trg_info (target_bb);
2106 /* Initialize ready list with all 'ready' insns in target block.
2107 Count number of insns in the target block being scheduled. */
2108 for (insn = NEXT_INSN (prev_head); insn != next_tail; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
2110 try_ready (insn);
2111 target_n_insns++;
2113 gcc_assert (!(TODO_SPEC (insn) & BEGIN_CONTROL));
2116 /* Add to ready list all 'ready' insns in valid source blocks.
2117 For speculative insns, check-live, exception-free, and
2118 issue-delay. */
2119 for (bb_src = target_bb + 1; bb_src < current_nr_blocks; bb_src++)
2120 if (IS_VALID (bb_src))
2122 rtx src_head;
2123 rtx src_next_tail;
2124 rtx tail, head;
2126 get_ebb_head_tail (EBB_FIRST_BB (bb_src), EBB_LAST_BB (bb_src),
2127 &head, &tail);
2128 src_next_tail = NEXT_INSN (tail);
2129 src_head = head;
2131 for (insn = src_head; insn != src_next_tail; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
2132 if (INSN_P (insn))
2133 try_ready (insn);
2137 /* Called after taking INSN from the ready list. Returns nonzero if this
2138 insn can be scheduled, nonzero if we should silently discard it. */
2140 static int
2141 can_schedule_ready_p (rtx insn)
2143 /* An interblock motion? */
2144 if (INSN_BB (insn) != target_bb
2145 && IS_SPECULATIVE_INSN (insn)
2146 && !check_live (insn, INSN_BB (insn)))
2147 return 0;
2148 else
2149 return 1;
2152 /* Updates counter and other information. Split from can_schedule_ready_p ()
2153 because when we schedule insn speculatively then insn passed to
2154 can_schedule_ready_p () differs from the one passed to
2155 begin_schedule_ready (). */
2156 static void
2157 begin_schedule_ready (rtx insn, rtx last ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2159 /* An interblock motion? */
2160 if (INSN_BB (insn) != target_bb)
2162 if (IS_SPECULATIVE_INSN (insn))
2164 gcc_assert (check_live (insn, INSN_BB (insn)));
2166 update_live (insn, INSN_BB (insn));
2168 /* For speculative load, mark insns fed by it. */
2169 if (IS_LOAD_INSN (insn) || FED_BY_SPEC_LOAD (insn))
2170 set_spec_fed (insn);
2172 nr_spec++;
2174 nr_inter++;
2176 else
2178 /* In block motion. */
2179 sched_target_n_insns++;
2181 sched_n_insns++;
2184 /* Called after INSN has all its hard dependencies resolved and the speculation
2185 of type TS is enough to overcome them all.
2186 Return nonzero if it should be moved to the ready list or the queue, or zero
2187 if we should silently discard it. */
2188 static ds_t
2189 new_ready (rtx next, ds_t ts)
2191 if (INSN_BB (next) != target_bb)
2193 int not_ex_free = 0;
2195 /* For speculative insns, before inserting to ready/queue,
2196 check live, exception-free, and issue-delay. */
2197 if (!IS_VALID (INSN_BB (next))
2198 || CANT_MOVE (next)
2199 || (IS_SPECULATIVE_INSN (next)
2200 && ((recog_memoized (next) >= 0
2201 && min_insn_conflict_delay (curr_state, next, next)
2202 > PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_SCHED_INSN_CONFLICT_DELAY))
2203 || IS_SPECULATION_CHECK_P (next)
2204 || !check_live (next, INSN_BB (next))
2205 || (not_ex_free = !is_exception_free (next, INSN_BB (next),
2206 target_bb)))))
2208 if (not_ex_free
2209 /* We are here because is_exception_free () == false.
2210 But we possibly can handle that with control speculation. */
2211 && sched_deps_info->generate_spec_deps
2212 && spec_info->mask & BEGIN_CONTROL)
2214 ds_t new_ds;
2216 /* Add control speculation to NEXT's dependency type. */
2217 new_ds = set_dep_weak (ts, BEGIN_CONTROL, MAX_DEP_WEAK);
2219 /* Check if NEXT can be speculated with new dependency type. */
2220 if (sched_insn_is_legitimate_for_speculation_p (next, new_ds))
2221 /* Here we got new control-speculative instruction. */
2222 ts = new_ds;
2223 else
2224 /* NEXT isn't ready yet. */
2225 ts = (ts & ~SPECULATIVE) | HARD_DEP;
2227 else
2228 /* NEXT isn't ready yet. */
2229 ts = (ts & ~SPECULATIVE) | HARD_DEP;
2233 return ts;
2236 /* Return a string that contains the insn uid and optionally anything else
2237 necessary to identify this insn in an output. It's valid to use a
2238 static buffer for this. The ALIGNED parameter should cause the string
2239 to be formatted so that multiple output lines will line up nicely. */
2241 static const char *
2242 rgn_print_insn (const_rtx insn, int aligned)
2244 static char tmp[80];
2246 if (aligned)
2247 sprintf (tmp, "b%3d: i%4d", INSN_BB (insn), INSN_UID (insn));
2248 else
2250 if (current_nr_blocks > 1 && INSN_BB (insn) != target_bb)
2251 sprintf (tmp, "%d/b%d", INSN_UID (insn), INSN_BB (insn));
2252 else
2253 sprintf (tmp, "%d", INSN_UID (insn));
2255 return tmp;
2258 /* Compare priority of two insns. Return a positive number if the second
2259 insn is to be preferred for scheduling, and a negative one if the first
2260 is to be preferred. Zero if they are equally good. */
2262 static int
2263 rgn_rank (rtx insn1, rtx insn2)
2265 /* Some comparison make sense in interblock scheduling only. */
2266 if (INSN_BB (insn1) != INSN_BB (insn2))
2268 int spec_val, prob_val;
2270 /* Prefer an inblock motion on an interblock motion. */
2271 if ((INSN_BB (insn2) == target_bb) && (INSN_BB (insn1) != target_bb))
2272 return 1;
2273 if ((INSN_BB (insn1) == target_bb) && (INSN_BB (insn2) != target_bb))
2274 return -1;
2276 /* Prefer a useful motion on a speculative one. */
2277 spec_val = IS_SPECULATIVE_INSN (insn1) - IS_SPECULATIVE_INSN (insn2);
2278 if (spec_val)
2279 return spec_val;
2281 /* Prefer a more probable (speculative) insn. */
2282 prob_val = INSN_PROBABILITY (insn2) - INSN_PROBABILITY (insn1);
2283 if (prob_val)
2284 return prob_val;
2286 return 0;
2289 /* NEXT is an instruction that depends on INSN (a backward dependence);
2290 return nonzero if we should include this dependence in priority
2291 calculations. */
2294 contributes_to_priority (rtx next, rtx insn)
2296 /* NEXT and INSN reside in one ebb. */
2297 return BLOCK_TO_BB (BLOCK_NUM (next)) == BLOCK_TO_BB (BLOCK_NUM (insn));
2300 /* INSN is a JUMP_INSN, COND_SET is the set of registers that are
2301 conditionally set before INSN. Store the set of registers that
2302 must be considered as used by this jump in USED and that of
2303 registers that must be considered as set in SET. */
2305 static void
2306 compute_jump_reg_dependencies (rtx insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2307 regset cond_exec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2308 regset used ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2309 regset set ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2311 /* Nothing to do here, since we postprocess jumps in
2312 add_branch_dependences. */
2315 /* This variable holds common_sched_info hooks and data relevant to
2316 the interblock scheduler. */
2317 static struct common_sched_info_def rgn_common_sched_info;
2320 /* This holds data for the dependence analysis relevant to
2321 the interblock scheduler. */
2322 static struct sched_deps_info_def rgn_sched_deps_info;
2324 /* This holds constant data used for initializing the above structure
2325 for the Haifa scheduler. */
2326 static const struct sched_deps_info_def rgn_const_sched_deps_info =
2328 compute_jump_reg_dependencies,
2329 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
2330 0, 0, 0
2333 /* Same as above, but for the selective scheduler. */
2334 static const struct sched_deps_info_def rgn_const_sel_sched_deps_info =
2336 compute_jump_reg_dependencies,
2337 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
2338 0, 0, 0
2341 /* Used in schedule_insns to initialize current_sched_info for scheduling
2342 regions (or single basic blocks). */
2344 static const struct haifa_sched_info rgn_const_sched_info =
2346 init_ready_list,
2347 can_schedule_ready_p,
2348 schedule_more_p,
2349 new_ready,
2350 rgn_rank,
2351 rgn_print_insn,
2352 contributes_to_priority,
2354 NULL, NULL,
2355 NULL, NULL,
2356 0, 0,
2358 rgn_add_remove_insn,
2359 begin_schedule_ready,
2360 advance_target_bb,
2361 SCHED_RGN
2364 /* This variable holds the data and hooks needed to the Haifa scheduler backend
2365 for the interblock scheduler frontend. */
2366 static struct haifa_sched_info rgn_sched_info;
2368 /* Returns maximum priority that an insn was assigned to. */
2371 get_rgn_sched_max_insns_priority (void)
2373 return rgn_sched_info.sched_max_insns_priority;
2376 /* Determine if PAT sets a CLASS_LIKELY_SPILLED_P register. */
2378 static bool
2379 sets_likely_spilled (rtx pat)
2381 bool ret = false;
2382 note_stores (pat, sets_likely_spilled_1, &ret);
2383 return ret;
2386 static void
2387 sets_likely_spilled_1 (rtx x, const_rtx pat, void *data)
2389 bool *ret = (bool *) data;
2391 if (GET_CODE (pat) == SET
2392 && REG_P (x)
2393 && REGNO (x) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
2394 && CLASS_LIKELY_SPILLED_P (REGNO_REG_CLASS (REGNO (x))))
2395 *ret = true;
2398 /* A bitmap to note insns that participate in any dependency. Used in
2399 add_branch_dependences. */
2400 static sbitmap insn_referenced;
2402 /* Add dependences so that branches are scheduled to run last in their
2403 block. */
2404 static void
2405 add_branch_dependences (rtx head, rtx tail)
2407 rtx insn, last;
2409 /* For all branches, calls, uses, clobbers, cc0 setters, and instructions
2410 that can throw exceptions, force them to remain in order at the end of
2411 the block by adding dependencies and giving the last a high priority.
2412 There may be notes present, and prev_head may also be a note.
2414 Branches must obviously remain at the end. Calls should remain at the
2415 end since moving them results in worse register allocation. Uses remain
2416 at the end to ensure proper register allocation.
2418 cc0 setters remain at the end because they can't be moved away from
2419 their cc0 user.
2421 COND_EXEC insns cannot be moved past a branch (see e.g. PR17808).
2423 Insns setting CLASS_LIKELY_SPILLED_P registers (usually return values)
2424 are not moved before reload because we can wind up with register
2425 allocation failures. */
2427 insn = tail;
2428 last = 0;
2429 while (CALL_P (insn)
2430 || JUMP_P (insn)
2431 || (NONJUMP_INSN_P (insn)
2432 && (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == USE
2433 || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == CLOBBER
2434 || can_throw_internal (insn)
2435 #ifdef HAVE_cc0
2436 || sets_cc0_p (PATTERN (insn))
2437 #endif
2438 || (!reload_completed
2439 && sets_likely_spilled (PATTERN (insn)))))
2440 || NOTE_P (insn))
2442 if (!NOTE_P (insn))
2444 if (last != 0
2445 && sd_find_dep_between (insn, last, false) == NULL)
2447 if (! sched_insns_conditions_mutex_p (last, insn))
2448 add_dependence (last, insn, REG_DEP_ANTI);
2449 SET_BIT (insn_referenced, INSN_LUID (insn));
2452 CANT_MOVE (insn) = 1;
2454 last = insn;
2457 /* Don't overrun the bounds of the basic block. */
2458 if (insn == head)
2459 break;
2461 insn = PREV_INSN (insn);
2464 /* Make sure these insns are scheduled last in their block. */
2465 insn = last;
2466 if (insn != 0)
2467 while (insn != head)
2469 insn = prev_nonnote_insn (insn);
2471 if (TEST_BIT (insn_referenced, INSN_LUID (insn)))
2472 continue;
2474 if (! sched_insns_conditions_mutex_p (last, insn))
2475 add_dependence (last, insn, REG_DEP_ANTI);
2478 #ifdef HAVE_conditional_execution
2479 /* Finally, if the block ends in a jump, and we are doing intra-block
2480 scheduling, make sure that the branch depends on any COND_EXEC insns
2481 inside the block to avoid moving the COND_EXECs past the branch insn.
2483 We only have to do this after reload, because (1) before reload there
2484 are no COND_EXEC insns, and (2) the region scheduler is an intra-block
2485 scheduler after reload.
2487 FIXME: We could in some cases move COND_EXEC insns past the branch if
2488 this scheduler would be a little smarter. Consider this code:
2490 T = [addr]
2491 C ? addr += 4
2492 !C ? X += 12
2493 C ? T += 1
2494 C ? jump foo
2496 On a target with a one cycle stall on a memory access the optimal
2497 sequence would be:
2499 T = [addr]
2500 C ? addr += 4
2501 C ? T += 1
2502 C ? jump foo
2503 !C ? X += 12
2505 We don't want to put the 'X += 12' before the branch because it just
2506 wastes a cycle of execution time when the branch is taken.
2508 Note that in the example "!C" will always be true. That is another
2509 possible improvement for handling COND_EXECs in this scheduler: it
2510 could remove always-true predicates. */
2512 if (!reload_completed || ! JUMP_P (tail))
2513 return;
2515 insn = tail;
2516 while (insn != head)
2518 insn = PREV_INSN (insn);
2520 /* Note that we want to add this dependency even when
2521 sched_insns_conditions_mutex_p returns true. The whole point
2522 is that we _want_ this dependency, even if these insns really
2523 are independent. */
2524 if (INSN_P (insn) && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == COND_EXEC)
2525 add_dependence (tail, insn, REG_DEP_ANTI);
2527 #endif
2530 /* Data structures for the computation of data dependences in a regions. We
2531 keep one `deps' structure for every basic block. Before analyzing the
2532 data dependences for a bb, its variables are initialized as a function of
2533 the variables of its predecessors. When the analysis for a bb completes,
2534 we save the contents to the corresponding bb_deps[bb] variable. */
2536 static struct deps *bb_deps;
2538 /* Duplicate the INSN_LIST elements of COPY and prepend them to OLD. */
2540 static rtx
2541 concat_INSN_LIST (rtx copy, rtx old)
2543 rtx new_rtx = old;
2544 for (; copy ; copy = XEXP (copy, 1))
2545 new_rtx = alloc_INSN_LIST (XEXP (copy, 0), new_rtx);
2546 return new_rtx;
2549 static void
2550 concat_insn_mem_list (rtx copy_insns, rtx copy_mems, rtx *old_insns_p,
2551 rtx *old_mems_p)
2553 rtx new_insns = *old_insns_p;
2554 rtx new_mems = *old_mems_p;
2556 while (copy_insns)
2558 new_insns = alloc_INSN_LIST (XEXP (copy_insns, 0), new_insns);
2559 new_mems = alloc_EXPR_LIST (VOIDmode, XEXP (copy_mems, 0), new_mems);
2560 copy_insns = XEXP (copy_insns, 1);
2561 copy_mems = XEXP (copy_mems, 1);
2564 *old_insns_p = new_insns;
2565 *old_mems_p = new_mems;
2568 /* Join PRED_DEPS to the SUCC_DEPS. */
2569 void
2570 deps_join (struct deps *succ_deps, struct deps *pred_deps)
2572 unsigned reg;
2573 reg_set_iterator rsi;
2575 /* The reg_last lists are inherited by successor. */
2576 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_REG_SET (&pred_deps->reg_last_in_use, 0, reg, rsi)
2578 struct deps_reg *pred_rl = &pred_deps->reg_last[reg];
2579 struct deps_reg *succ_rl = &succ_deps->reg_last[reg];
2581 succ_rl->uses = concat_INSN_LIST (pred_rl->uses, succ_rl->uses);
2582 succ_rl->sets = concat_INSN_LIST (pred_rl->sets, succ_rl->sets);
2583 succ_rl->clobbers = concat_INSN_LIST (pred_rl->clobbers,
2584 succ_rl->clobbers);
2585 succ_rl->uses_length += pred_rl->uses_length;
2586 succ_rl->clobbers_length += pred_rl->clobbers_length;
2588 IOR_REG_SET (&succ_deps->reg_last_in_use, &pred_deps->reg_last_in_use);
2590 /* Mem read/write lists are inherited by successor. */
2591 concat_insn_mem_list (pred_deps->pending_read_insns,
2592 pred_deps->pending_read_mems,
2593 &succ_deps->pending_read_insns,
2594 &succ_deps->pending_read_mems);
2595 concat_insn_mem_list (pred_deps->pending_write_insns,
2596 pred_deps->pending_write_mems,
2597 &succ_deps->pending_write_insns,
2598 &succ_deps->pending_write_mems);
2600 succ_deps->last_pending_memory_flush
2601 = concat_INSN_LIST (pred_deps->last_pending_memory_flush,
2602 succ_deps->last_pending_memory_flush);
2604 succ_deps->pending_read_list_length += pred_deps->pending_read_list_length;
2605 succ_deps->pending_write_list_length += pred_deps->pending_write_list_length;
2606 succ_deps->pending_flush_length += pred_deps->pending_flush_length;
2608 /* last_function_call is inherited by successor. */
2609 succ_deps->last_function_call
2610 = concat_INSN_LIST (pred_deps->last_function_call,
2611 succ_deps->last_function_call);
2613 /* sched_before_next_call is inherited by successor. */
2614 succ_deps->sched_before_next_call
2615 = concat_INSN_LIST (pred_deps->sched_before_next_call,
2616 succ_deps->sched_before_next_call);
2619 /* After computing the dependencies for block BB, propagate the dependencies
2620 found in TMP_DEPS to the successors of the block. */
2621 static void
2622 propagate_deps (int bb, struct deps *pred_deps)
2624 basic_block block = BASIC_BLOCK (BB_TO_BLOCK (bb));
2625 edge_iterator ei;
2626 edge e;
2628 /* bb's structures are inherited by its successors. */
2629 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, block->succs)
2631 /* Only bbs "below" bb, in the same region, are interesting. */
2632 if (e->dest == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
2633 || CONTAINING_RGN (block->index) != CONTAINING_RGN (e->dest->index)
2634 || BLOCK_TO_BB (e->dest->index) <= bb)
2635 continue;
2637 deps_join (bb_deps + BLOCK_TO_BB (e->dest->index), pred_deps);
2640 /* These lists should point to the right place, for correct
2641 freeing later. */
2642 bb_deps[bb].pending_read_insns = pred_deps->pending_read_insns;
2643 bb_deps[bb].pending_read_mems = pred_deps->pending_read_mems;
2644 bb_deps[bb].pending_write_insns = pred_deps->pending_write_insns;
2645 bb_deps[bb].pending_write_mems = pred_deps->pending_write_mems;
2647 /* Can't allow these to be freed twice. */
2648 pred_deps->pending_read_insns = 0;
2649 pred_deps->pending_read_mems = 0;
2650 pred_deps->pending_write_insns = 0;
2651 pred_deps->pending_write_mems = 0;
2654 /* Compute dependences inside bb. In a multiple blocks region:
2655 (1) a bb is analyzed after its predecessors, and (2) the lists in
2656 effect at the end of bb (after analyzing for bb) are inherited by
2657 bb's successors.
2659 Specifically for reg-reg data dependences, the block insns are
2660 scanned by sched_analyze () top-to-bottom. Two lists are
2661 maintained by sched_analyze (): reg_last[].sets for register DEFs,
2662 and reg_last[].uses for register USEs.
2664 When analysis is completed for bb, we update for its successors:
2665 ; - DEFS[succ] = Union (DEFS [succ], DEFS [bb])
2666 ; - USES[succ] = Union (USES [succ], DEFS [bb])
2668 The mechanism for computing mem-mem data dependence is very
2669 similar, and the result is interblock dependences in the region. */
2671 static void
2672 compute_block_dependences (int bb)
2674 rtx head, tail;
2675 struct deps tmp_deps;
2677 tmp_deps = bb_deps[bb];
2679 /* Do the analysis for this block. */
2680 gcc_assert (EBB_FIRST_BB (bb) == EBB_LAST_BB (bb));
2681 get_ebb_head_tail (EBB_FIRST_BB (bb), EBB_LAST_BB (bb), &head, &tail);
2683 sched_analyze (&tmp_deps, head, tail);
2685 /* Selective scheduling handles control dependencies by itself. */
2686 if (!sel_sched_p ())
2687 add_branch_dependences (head, tail);
2689 if (current_nr_blocks > 1)
2690 propagate_deps (bb, &tmp_deps);
2692 /* Free up the INSN_LISTs. */
2693 free_deps (&tmp_deps);
2695 if (targetm.sched.dependencies_evaluation_hook)
2696 targetm.sched.dependencies_evaluation_hook (head, tail);
2699 /* Free dependencies of instructions inside BB. */
2700 static void
2701 free_block_dependencies (int bb)
2703 rtx head;
2704 rtx tail;
2706 get_ebb_head_tail (EBB_FIRST_BB (bb), EBB_LAST_BB (bb), &head, &tail);
2708 sched_free_deps (head, tail, true);
2711 /* Remove all INSN_LISTs and EXPR_LISTs from the pending lists and add
2712 them to the unused_*_list variables, so that they can be reused. */
2714 static void
2715 free_pending_lists (void)
2717 int bb;
2719 for (bb = 0; bb < current_nr_blocks; bb++)
2721 free_INSN_LIST_list (&bb_deps[bb].pending_read_insns);
2722 free_INSN_LIST_list (&bb_deps[bb].pending_write_insns);
2723 free_EXPR_LIST_list (&bb_deps[bb].pending_read_mems);
2724 free_EXPR_LIST_list (&bb_deps[bb].pending_write_mems);
2728 /* Print dependences for debugging starting from FROM_BB.
2729 Callable from debugger. */
2730 /* Print dependences for debugging starting from FROM_BB.
2731 Callable from debugger. */
2732 void
2733 debug_rgn_dependencies (int from_bb)
2735 int bb;
2737 fprintf (sched_dump,
2738 ";; --------------- forward dependences: ------------ \n");
2740 for (bb = from_bb; bb < current_nr_blocks; bb++)
2742 rtx head, tail;
2744 get_ebb_head_tail (EBB_FIRST_BB (bb), EBB_LAST_BB (bb), &head, &tail);
2745 fprintf (sched_dump, "\n;; --- Region Dependences --- b %d bb %d \n",
2746 BB_TO_BLOCK (bb), bb);
2748 debug_dependencies (head, tail);
2752 /* Print dependencies information for instructions between HEAD and TAIL.
2753 ??? This function would probably fit best in haifa-sched.c. */
2754 void debug_dependencies (rtx head, rtx tail)
2756 rtx insn;
2757 rtx next_tail = NEXT_INSN (tail);
2759 fprintf (sched_dump, ";; %7s%6s%6s%6s%6s%6s%14s\n",
2760 "insn", "code", "bb", "dep", "prio", "cost",
2761 "reservation");
2762 fprintf (sched_dump, ";; %7s%6s%6s%6s%6s%6s%14s\n",
2763 "----", "----", "--", "---", "----", "----",
2764 "-----------");
2766 for (insn = head; insn != next_tail; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
2768 if (! INSN_P (insn))
2770 int n;
2771 fprintf (sched_dump, ";; %6d ", INSN_UID (insn));
2772 if (NOTE_P (insn))
2774 n = NOTE_KIND (insn);
2775 fprintf (sched_dump, "%s\n", GET_NOTE_INSN_NAME (n));
2777 else
2778 fprintf (sched_dump, " {%s}\n", GET_RTX_NAME (GET_CODE (insn)));
2779 continue;
2782 fprintf (sched_dump,
2783 ";; %s%5d%6d%6d%6d%6d%6d ",
2784 (SCHED_GROUP_P (insn) ? "+" : " "),
2785 INSN_UID (insn),
2786 INSN_CODE (insn),
2787 BLOCK_NUM (insn),
2788 sched_emulate_haifa_p ? -1 : sd_lists_size (insn, SD_LIST_BACK),
2789 (sel_sched_p () ? (sched_emulate_haifa_p ? -1
2790 : INSN_PRIORITY (insn))
2791 : INSN_PRIORITY (insn)),
2792 (sel_sched_p () ? (sched_emulate_haifa_p ? -1
2793 : insn_cost (insn))
2794 : insn_cost (insn)));
2796 if (recog_memoized (insn) < 0)
2797 fprintf (sched_dump, "nothing");
2798 else
2799 print_reservation (sched_dump, insn);
2801 fprintf (sched_dump, "\t: ");
2803 sd_iterator_def sd_it;
2804 dep_t dep;
2806 FOR_EACH_DEP (insn, SD_LIST_FORW, sd_it, dep)
2807 fprintf (sched_dump, "%d ", INSN_UID (DEP_CON (dep)));
2809 fprintf (sched_dump, "\n");
2812 fprintf (sched_dump, "\n");
2815 /* Returns true if all the basic blocks of the current region have
2816 NOTE_DISABLE_SCHED_OF_BLOCK which means not to schedule that region. */
2817 bool
2818 sched_is_disabled_for_current_region_p (void)
2820 int bb;
2822 for (bb = 0; bb < current_nr_blocks; bb++)
2823 if (!(BASIC_BLOCK (BB_TO_BLOCK (bb))->flags & BB_DISABLE_SCHEDULE))
2824 return false;
2826 return true;
2829 /* Free all region dependencies saved in INSN_BACK_DEPS and
2830 INSN_RESOLVED_BACK_DEPS. The Haifa scheduler does this on the fly
2831 when scheduling, so this function is supposed to be called from
2832 the selective scheduling only. */
2833 void
2834 free_rgn_deps (void)
2836 int bb;
2838 for (bb = 0; bb < current_nr_blocks; bb++)
2840 rtx head, tail;
2842 gcc_assert (EBB_FIRST_BB (bb) == EBB_LAST_BB (bb));
2843 get_ebb_head_tail (EBB_FIRST_BB (bb), EBB_LAST_BB (bb), &head, &tail);
2845 sched_free_deps (head, tail, false);
2849 static int rgn_n_insns;
2851 /* Compute insn priority for a current region. */
2852 void
2853 compute_priorities (void)
2855 int bb;
2857 current_sched_info->sched_max_insns_priority = 0;
2858 for (bb = 0; bb < current_nr_blocks; bb++)
2860 rtx head, tail;
2862 gcc_assert (EBB_FIRST_BB (bb) == EBB_LAST_BB (bb));
2863 get_ebb_head_tail (EBB_FIRST_BB (bb), EBB_LAST_BB (bb), &head, &tail);
2865 rgn_n_insns += set_priorities (head, tail);
2867 current_sched_info->sched_max_insns_priority++;
2870 /* Schedule a region. A region is either an inner loop, a loop-free
2871 subroutine, or a single basic block. Each bb in the region is
2872 scheduled after its flow predecessors. */
2874 static void
2875 schedule_region (int rgn)
2877 int bb;
2878 int sched_rgn_n_insns = 0;
2880 rgn_n_insns = 0;
2882 rgn_setup_region (rgn);
2884 /* Don't schedule region that is marked by
2885 NOTE_DISABLE_SCHED_OF_BLOCK. */
2886 if (sched_is_disabled_for_current_region_p ())
2887 return;
2889 sched_rgn_compute_dependencies (rgn);
2891 sched_rgn_local_init (rgn);
2893 /* Set priorities. */
2894 compute_priorities ();
2896 sched_extend_ready_list (rgn_n_insns);
2898 /* Now we can schedule all blocks. */
2899 for (bb = 0; bb < current_nr_blocks; bb++)
2901 basic_block first_bb, last_bb, curr_bb;
2902 rtx head, tail;
2904 first_bb = EBB_FIRST_BB (bb);
2905 last_bb = EBB_LAST_BB (bb);
2907 get_ebb_head_tail (first_bb, last_bb, &head, &tail);
2909 if (no_real_insns_p (head, tail))
2911 gcc_assert (first_bb == last_bb);
2912 continue;
2915 current_sched_info->prev_head = PREV_INSN (head);
2916 current_sched_info->next_tail = NEXT_INSN (tail);
2918 remove_notes (head, tail);
2920 unlink_bb_notes (first_bb, last_bb);
2922 target_bb = bb;
2924 gcc_assert (flag_schedule_interblock || current_nr_blocks == 1);
2925 current_sched_info->queue_must_finish_empty = current_nr_blocks == 1;
2927 curr_bb = first_bb;
2928 if (dbg_cnt (sched_block))
2930 schedule_block (&curr_bb);
2931 gcc_assert (EBB_FIRST_BB (bb) == first_bb);
2932 sched_rgn_n_insns += sched_n_insns;
2934 else
2936 sched_rgn_n_insns += rgn_n_insns;
2939 /* Clean up. */
2940 if (current_nr_blocks > 1)
2941 free_trg_info ();
2944 /* Sanity check: verify that all region insns were scheduled. */
2945 gcc_assert (sched_rgn_n_insns == rgn_n_insns);
2947 sched_finish_ready_list ();
2949 /* Done with this region. */
2950 sched_rgn_local_finish ();
2952 /* Free dependencies. */
2953 for (bb = 0; bb < current_nr_blocks; ++bb)
2954 free_block_dependencies (bb);
2956 gcc_assert (haifa_recovery_bb_ever_added_p
2957 || deps_pools_are_empty_p ());
2960 /* Initialize data structures for region scheduling. */
2962 void
2963 sched_rgn_init (bool single_blocks_p)
2965 min_spec_prob = ((PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MIN_SPEC_PROB) * REG_BR_PROB_BASE)
2966 / 100);
2968 nr_inter = 0;
2969 nr_spec = 0;
2971 extend_regions ();
2973 CONTAINING_RGN (ENTRY_BLOCK) = -1;
2974 CONTAINING_RGN (EXIT_BLOCK) = -1;
2976 /* Compute regions for scheduling. */
2977 if (single_blocks_p
2978 || n_basic_blocks == NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS + 1
2979 || !flag_schedule_interblock
2980 || is_cfg_nonregular ())
2982 find_single_block_region (sel_sched_p ());
2984 else
2986 /* Compute the dominators and post dominators. */
2987 if (!sel_sched_p ())
2988 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
2990 /* Find regions. */
2991 find_rgns ();
2993 if (sched_verbose >= 3)
2994 debug_regions ();
2996 /* For now. This will move as more and more of haifa is converted
2997 to using the cfg code. */
2998 if (!sel_sched_p ())
2999 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
3002 gcc_assert (0 < nr_regions && nr_regions <= n_basic_blocks);
3004 RGN_BLOCKS (nr_regions) = (RGN_BLOCKS (nr_regions - 1) +
3005 RGN_NR_BLOCKS (nr_regions - 1));
3008 /* Free data structures for region scheduling. */
3009 void
3010 sched_rgn_finish (void)
3012 /* Reposition the prologue and epilogue notes in case we moved the
3013 prologue/epilogue insns. */
3014 if (reload_completed)
3015 reposition_prologue_and_epilogue_notes ();
3017 if (sched_verbose)
3019 if (reload_completed == 0
3020 && flag_schedule_interblock)
3022 fprintf (sched_dump,
3023 "\n;; Procedure interblock/speculative motions == %d/%d \n",
3024 nr_inter, nr_spec);
3026 else
3027 gcc_assert (nr_inter <= 0);
3028 fprintf (sched_dump, "\n\n");
3031 nr_regions = 0;
3033 free (rgn_table);
3034 rgn_table = NULL;
3036 free (rgn_bb_table);
3037 rgn_bb_table = NULL;
3039 free (block_to_bb);
3040 block_to_bb = NULL;
3042 free (containing_rgn);
3043 containing_rgn = NULL;
3045 free (ebb_head);
3046 ebb_head = NULL;
3049 /* Setup global variables like CURRENT_BLOCKS and CURRENT_NR_BLOCK to
3050 point to the region RGN. */
3051 void
3052 rgn_setup_region (int rgn)
3054 int bb;
3056 /* Set variables for the current region. */
3057 current_nr_blocks = RGN_NR_BLOCKS (rgn);
3058 current_blocks = RGN_BLOCKS (rgn);
3060 /* EBB_HEAD is a region-scope structure. But we realloc it for
3061 each region to save time/memory/something else.
3062 See comments in add_block1, for what reasons we allocate +1 element. */
3063 ebb_head = XRESIZEVEC (int, ebb_head, current_nr_blocks + 1);
3064 for (bb = 0; bb <= current_nr_blocks; bb++)
3065 ebb_head[bb] = current_blocks + bb;
3068 /* Compute instruction dependencies in region RGN. */
3069 void
3070 sched_rgn_compute_dependencies (int rgn)
3072 if (!RGN_DONT_CALC_DEPS (rgn))
3074 int bb;
3076 if (sel_sched_p ())
3077 sched_emulate_haifa_p = 1;
3079 init_deps_global ();
3081 /* Initializations for region data dependence analysis. */
3082 bb_deps = XNEWVEC (struct deps, current_nr_blocks);
3083 for (bb = 0; bb < current_nr_blocks; bb++)
3084 init_deps (bb_deps + bb);
3086 /* Initialize bitmap used in add_branch_dependences. */
3087 insn_referenced = sbitmap_alloc (sched_max_luid);
3088 sbitmap_zero (insn_referenced);
3090 /* Compute backward dependencies. */
3091 for (bb = 0; bb < current_nr_blocks; bb++)
3092 compute_block_dependences (bb);
3094 sbitmap_free (insn_referenced);
3095 free_pending_lists ();
3096 finish_deps_global ();
3097 free (bb_deps);
3099 /* We don't want to recalculate this twice. */
3100 RGN_DONT_CALC_DEPS (rgn) = 1;
3102 if (sel_sched_p ())
3103 sched_emulate_haifa_p = 0;
3105 else
3106 /* (This is a recovery block. It is always a single block region.)
3107 OR (We use selective scheduling.) */
3108 gcc_assert (current_nr_blocks == 1 || sel_sched_p ());
3111 /* Init region data structures. Returns true if this region should
3112 not be scheduled. */
3113 void
3114 sched_rgn_local_init (int rgn)
3116 int bb;
3118 /* Compute interblock info: probabilities, split-edges, dominators, etc. */
3119 if (current_nr_blocks > 1)
3121 basic_block block;
3122 edge e;
3123 edge_iterator ei;
3125 prob = XNEWVEC (int, current_nr_blocks);
3127 dom = sbitmap_vector_alloc (current_nr_blocks, current_nr_blocks);
3128 sbitmap_vector_zero (dom, current_nr_blocks);
3130 /* Use ->aux to implement EDGE_TO_BIT mapping. */
3131 rgn_nr_edges = 0;
3132 FOR_EACH_BB (block)
3134 if (CONTAINING_RGN (block->index) != rgn)
3135 continue;
3136 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, block->succs)
3137 SET_EDGE_TO_BIT (e, rgn_nr_edges++);
3140 rgn_edges = XNEWVEC (edge, rgn_nr_edges);
3141 rgn_nr_edges = 0;
3142 FOR_EACH_BB (block)
3144 if (CONTAINING_RGN (block->index) != rgn)
3145 continue;
3146 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, block->succs)
3147 rgn_edges[rgn_nr_edges++] = e;
3150 /* Split edges. */
3151 pot_split = sbitmap_vector_alloc (current_nr_blocks, rgn_nr_edges);
3152 sbitmap_vector_zero (pot_split, current_nr_blocks);
3153 ancestor_edges = sbitmap_vector_alloc (current_nr_blocks, rgn_nr_edges);
3154 sbitmap_vector_zero (ancestor_edges, current_nr_blocks);
3156 /* Compute probabilities, dominators, split_edges. */
3157 for (bb = 0; bb < current_nr_blocks; bb++)
3158 compute_dom_prob_ps (bb);
3160 /* Cleanup ->aux used for EDGE_TO_BIT mapping. */
3161 /* We don't need them anymore. But we want to avoid duplication of
3162 aux fields in the newly created edges. */
3163 FOR_EACH_BB (block)
3165 if (CONTAINING_RGN (block->index) != rgn)
3166 continue;
3167 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, block->succs)
3168 e->aux = NULL;
3173 /* Free data computed for the finished region. */
3174 void
3175 sched_rgn_local_free (void)
3177 free (prob);
3178 sbitmap_vector_free (dom);
3179 sbitmap_vector_free (pot_split);
3180 sbitmap_vector_free (ancestor_edges);
3181 free (rgn_edges);
3184 /* Free data computed for the finished region. */
3185 void
3186 sched_rgn_local_finish (void)
3188 if (current_nr_blocks > 1 && !sel_sched_p ())
3190 sched_rgn_local_free ();
3194 /* Setup scheduler infos. */
3195 void
3196 rgn_setup_common_sched_info (void)
3198 memcpy (&rgn_common_sched_info, &haifa_common_sched_info,
3199 sizeof (rgn_common_sched_info));
3201 rgn_common_sched_info.fix_recovery_cfg = rgn_fix_recovery_cfg;
3202 rgn_common_sched_info.add_block = rgn_add_block;
3203 rgn_common_sched_info.estimate_number_of_insns
3204 = rgn_estimate_number_of_insns;
3205 rgn_common_sched_info.sched_pass_id = SCHED_RGN_PASS;
3207 common_sched_info = &rgn_common_sched_info;
3210 /* Setup all *_sched_info structures (for the Haifa frontend
3211 and for the dependence analysis) in the interblock scheduler. */
3212 void
3213 rgn_setup_sched_infos (void)
3215 if (!sel_sched_p ())
3216 memcpy (&rgn_sched_deps_info, &rgn_const_sched_deps_info,
3217 sizeof (rgn_sched_deps_info));
3218 else
3219 memcpy (&rgn_sched_deps_info, &rgn_const_sel_sched_deps_info,
3220 sizeof (rgn_sched_deps_info));
3222 sched_deps_info = &rgn_sched_deps_info;
3224 memcpy (&rgn_sched_info, &rgn_const_sched_info, sizeof (rgn_sched_info));
3225 current_sched_info = &rgn_sched_info;
3228 /* The one entry point in this file. */
3229 void
3230 schedule_insns (void)
3232 int rgn;
3234 /* Taking care of this degenerate case makes the rest of
3235 this code simpler. */
3236 if (n_basic_blocks == NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS)
3237 return;
3239 rgn_setup_common_sched_info ();
3240 rgn_setup_sched_infos ();
3242 haifa_sched_init ();
3243 sched_rgn_init (reload_completed);
3245 bitmap_initialize (&not_in_df, 0);
3246 bitmap_clear (&not_in_df);
3248 /* Schedule every region in the subroutine. */
3249 for (rgn = 0; rgn < nr_regions; rgn++)
3250 if (dbg_cnt (sched_region))
3251 schedule_region (rgn);
3253 /* Clean up. */
3254 sched_rgn_finish ();
3255 bitmap_clear (&not_in_df);
3257 haifa_sched_finish ();
3260 /* INSN has been added to/removed from current region. */
3261 static void
3262 rgn_add_remove_insn (rtx insn, int remove_p)
3264 if (!remove_p)
3265 rgn_n_insns++;
3266 else
3267 rgn_n_insns--;
3269 if (INSN_BB (insn) == target_bb)
3271 if (!remove_p)
3272 target_n_insns++;
3273 else
3274 target_n_insns--;
3278 /* Extend internal data structures. */
3279 void
3280 extend_regions (void)
3282 rgn_table = XRESIZEVEC (region, rgn_table, n_basic_blocks);
3283 rgn_bb_table = XRESIZEVEC (int, rgn_bb_table, n_basic_blocks);
3284 block_to_bb = XRESIZEVEC (int, block_to_bb, last_basic_block);
3285 containing_rgn = XRESIZEVEC (int, containing_rgn, last_basic_block);
3288 void
3289 rgn_make_new_region_out_of_new_block (basic_block bb)
3291 int i;
3293 i = RGN_BLOCKS (nr_regions);
3294 /* I - first free position in rgn_bb_table. */
3296 rgn_bb_table[i] = bb->index;
3297 RGN_NR_BLOCKS (nr_regions) = 1;
3298 RGN_HAS_REAL_EBB (nr_regions) = 0;
3299 RGN_DONT_CALC_DEPS (nr_regions) = 0;
3300 CONTAINING_RGN (bb->index) = nr_regions;
3301 BLOCK_TO_BB (bb->index) = 0;
3303 nr_regions++;
3305 RGN_BLOCKS (nr_regions) = i + 1;
3308 /* BB was added to ebb after AFTER. */
3309 static void
3310 rgn_add_block (basic_block bb, basic_block after)
3312 extend_regions ();
3313 bitmap_set_bit (&not_in_df, bb->index);
3315 if (after == 0 || after == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
3317 rgn_make_new_region_out_of_new_block (bb);
3318 RGN_DONT_CALC_DEPS (nr_regions - 1) = (after == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR);
3320 else
3322 int i, pos;
3324 /* We need to fix rgn_table, block_to_bb, containing_rgn
3325 and ebb_head. */
3327 BLOCK_TO_BB (bb->index) = BLOCK_TO_BB (after->index);
3329 /* We extend ebb_head to one more position to
3330 easily find the last position of the last ebb in
3331 the current region. Thus, ebb_head[BLOCK_TO_BB (after) + 1]
3332 is _always_ valid for access. */
3334 i = BLOCK_TO_BB (after->index) + 1;
3335 pos = ebb_head[i] - 1;
3336 /* Now POS is the index of the last block in the region. */
3338 /* Find index of basic block AFTER. */
3339 for (; rgn_bb_table[pos] != after->index; pos--);
3341 pos++;
3342 gcc_assert (pos > ebb_head[i - 1]);
3344 /* i - ebb right after "AFTER". */
3345 /* ebb_head[i] - VALID. */
3347 /* Source position: ebb_head[i]
3348 Destination position: ebb_head[i] + 1
3349 Last position:
3350 RGN_BLOCKS (nr_regions) - 1
3351 Number of elements to copy: (last_position) - (source_position) + 1
3354 memmove (rgn_bb_table + pos + 1,
3355 rgn_bb_table + pos,
3356 ((RGN_BLOCKS (nr_regions) - 1) - (pos) + 1)
3357 * sizeof (*rgn_bb_table));
3359 rgn_bb_table[pos] = bb->index;
3361 for (; i <= current_nr_blocks; i++)
3362 ebb_head [i]++;
3364 i = CONTAINING_RGN (after->index);
3365 CONTAINING_RGN (bb->index) = i;
3367 RGN_HAS_REAL_EBB (i) = 1;
3369 for (++i; i <= nr_regions; i++)
3370 RGN_BLOCKS (i)++;
3374 /* Fix internal data after interblock movement of jump instruction.
3375 For parameter meaning please refer to
3376 sched-int.h: struct sched_info: fix_recovery_cfg. */
3377 static void
3378 rgn_fix_recovery_cfg (int bbi, int check_bbi, int check_bb_nexti)
3380 int old_pos, new_pos, i;
3382 BLOCK_TO_BB (check_bb_nexti) = BLOCK_TO_BB (bbi);
3384 for (old_pos = ebb_head[BLOCK_TO_BB (check_bbi) + 1] - 1;
3385 rgn_bb_table[old_pos] != check_bb_nexti;
3386 old_pos--);
3387 gcc_assert (old_pos > ebb_head[BLOCK_TO_BB (check_bbi)]);
3389 for (new_pos = ebb_head[BLOCK_TO_BB (bbi) + 1] - 1;
3390 rgn_bb_table[new_pos] != bbi;
3391 new_pos--);
3392 new_pos++;
3393 gcc_assert (new_pos > ebb_head[BLOCK_TO_BB (bbi)]);
3395 gcc_assert (new_pos < old_pos);
3397 memmove (rgn_bb_table + new_pos + 1,
3398 rgn_bb_table + new_pos,
3399 (old_pos - new_pos) * sizeof (*rgn_bb_table));
3401 rgn_bb_table[new_pos] = check_bb_nexti;
3403 for (i = BLOCK_TO_BB (bbi) + 1; i <= BLOCK_TO_BB (check_bbi); i++)
3404 ebb_head[i]++;
3407 /* Return next block in ebb chain. For parameter meaning please refer to
3408 sched-int.h: struct sched_info: advance_target_bb. */
3409 static basic_block
3410 advance_target_bb (basic_block bb, rtx insn)
3412 if (insn)
3413 return 0;
3415 gcc_assert (BLOCK_TO_BB (bb->index) == target_bb
3416 && BLOCK_TO_BB (bb->next_bb->index) == target_bb);
3417 return bb->next_bb;
3420 #endif
3422 static bool
3423 gate_handle_sched (void)
3425 #ifdef INSN_SCHEDULING
3426 return flag_schedule_insns && dbg_cnt (sched_func);
3427 #else
3428 return 0;
3429 #endif
3432 /* Run instruction scheduler. */
3433 static unsigned int
3434 rest_of_handle_sched (void)
3436 #ifdef INSN_SCHEDULING
3437 if (flag_selective_scheduling
3438 && ! maybe_skip_selective_scheduling ())
3439 run_selective_scheduling ();
3440 else
3441 schedule_insns ();
3442 #endif
3443 return 0;
3446 static bool
3447 gate_handle_sched2 (void)
3449 #ifdef INSN_SCHEDULING
3450 return optimize > 0 && flag_schedule_insns_after_reload
3451 && dbg_cnt (sched2_func);
3452 #else
3453 return 0;
3454 #endif
3457 /* Run second scheduling pass after reload. */
3458 static unsigned int
3459 rest_of_handle_sched2 (void)
3461 #ifdef INSN_SCHEDULING
3462 if (flag_selective_scheduling2
3463 && ! maybe_skip_selective_scheduling ())
3464 run_selective_scheduling ();
3465 else
3467 /* Do control and data sched analysis again,
3468 and write some more of the results to dump file. */
3469 if (flag_sched2_use_superblocks || flag_sched2_use_traces)
3470 schedule_ebbs ();
3471 else
3472 schedule_insns ();
3474 #endif
3475 return 0;
3478 struct rtl_opt_pass pass_sched =
3481 RTL_PASS,
3482 "sched1", /* name */
3483 gate_handle_sched, /* gate */
3484 rest_of_handle_sched, /* execute */
3485 NULL, /* sub */
3486 NULL, /* next */
3487 0, /* static_pass_number */
3488 TV_SCHED, /* tv_id */
3489 0, /* properties_required */
3490 0, /* properties_provided */
3491 0, /* properties_destroyed */
3492 0, /* todo_flags_start */
3493 TODO_df_finish | TODO_verify_rtl_sharing |
3494 TODO_dump_func |
3495 TODO_verify_flow |
3496 TODO_ggc_collect /* todo_flags_finish */
3500 struct rtl_opt_pass pass_sched2 =
3503 RTL_PASS,
3504 "sched2", /* name */
3505 gate_handle_sched2, /* gate */
3506 rest_of_handle_sched2, /* execute */
3507 NULL, /* sub */
3508 NULL, /* next */
3509 0, /* static_pass_number */
3510 TV_SCHED2, /* tv_id */
3511 0, /* properties_required */
3512 0, /* properties_provided */
3513 0, /* properties_destroyed */
3514 0, /* todo_flags_start */
3515 TODO_df_finish | TODO_verify_rtl_sharing |
3516 TODO_dump_func |
3517 TODO_verify_flow |
3518 TODO_ggc_collect /* todo_flags_finish */