20090811-1.c: Skip for incompatible options, do not override other options.
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / ira-color.c
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1 /* IRA allocation based on graph coloring.
2 Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by Vladimir Makarov <vmakarov@redhat.com>.
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
9 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
10 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
11 version.
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
14 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16 for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 #include "config.h"
23 #include "system.h"
24 #include "coretypes.h"
25 #include "tm.h"
26 #include "rtl.h"
27 #include "tm_p.h"
28 #include "target.h"
29 #include "regs.h"
30 #include "flags.h"
31 #include "sbitmap.h"
32 #include "bitmap.h"
33 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
34 #include "basic-block.h"
35 #include "expr.h"
36 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
37 #include "reload.h"
38 #include "params.h"
39 #include "df.h"
40 #include "ira-int.h"
42 typedef struct object_hard_regs *object_hard_regs_t;
44 /* The structure contains information about hard registers can be
45 assigned to objects. Usually it is allocno profitable hard
46 registers but in some cases this set can be a bit different. Major
47 reason of the difference is a requirement to use hard register sets
48 that form a tree or a forest (set of trees), i.e. hard register set
49 of a node should contain hard register sets of its subnodes. */
50 struct object_hard_regs
52 /* Hard registers can be assigned to an allocno. */
53 HARD_REG_SET set;
54 /* Overall (spilling) cost of all allocnos with given register
55 set. */
56 long long int cost;
59 typedef struct object_hard_regs_node *object_hard_regs_node_t;
61 /* A node representing object hard registers. Such nodes form a
62 forest (set of trees). Each subnode of given node in the forest
63 refers for hard register set (usually object profitable hard
64 register set) which is a subset of one referred from given
65 node. */
66 struct object_hard_regs_node
68 /* Set up number of the node in preorder traversing of the forest. */
69 int preorder_num;
70 /* Used for different calculation like finding conflict size of an
71 allocno. */
72 int check;
73 /* Used for calculation of conflict size of an allocno. The
74 conflict size of the allocno is maximal number of given object
75 hard registers needed for allocation of the conflicting allocnos.
76 Given allocno is trivially colored if this number plus the number
77 of hard registers needed for given allocno is not greater than
78 the number of given allocno hard register set. */
79 int conflict_size;
80 /* The number of hard registers given by member hard_regs. */
81 int hard_regs_num;
82 /* The following member is used to form the final forest. */
83 bool used_p;
84 /* Pointer to the corresponding profitable hard registers. */
85 object_hard_regs_t hard_regs;
86 /* Parent, first subnode, previous and next node with the same
87 parent in the forest. */
88 object_hard_regs_node_t parent, first, prev, next;
91 /* To decrease footprint of ira_allocno structure we store all data
92 needed only for coloring in the following structure. */
93 struct allocno_color_data
95 /* TRUE value means that the allocno was not removed yet from the
96 conflicting graph during colouring. */
97 unsigned int in_graph_p : 1;
98 /* TRUE if it is put on the stack to make other allocnos
99 colorable. */
100 unsigned int may_be_spilled_p : 1;
101 /* TRUE if the object is trivially colorable. */
102 unsigned int colorable_p : 1;
103 /* Number of hard registers of the allocno class really
104 available for the allocno allocation. It is number of the
105 profitable hard regs. */
106 int available_regs_num;
107 /* Allocnos in a bucket (used in coloring) chained by the following
108 two members. */
109 ira_allocno_t next_bucket_allocno;
110 ira_allocno_t prev_bucket_allocno;
111 /* Used for temporary purposes. */
112 int temp;
115 /* See above. */
116 typedef struct allocno_color_data *allocno_color_data_t;
118 /* Container for storing allocno data concerning coloring. */
119 static allocno_color_data_t allocno_color_data;
121 /* Macro to access the data concerning coloring. */
122 #define ALLOCNO_COLOR_DATA(a) ((allocno_color_data_t) ALLOCNO_ADD_DATA (a))
124 /* To decrease footprint of ira_object structure we store all data
125 needed only for coloring in the following structure. */
126 struct object_color_data
128 /* Profitable hard regs available for this pseudo allocation. It
129 means that the set excludes unavailable hard regs and hard regs
130 conflicting with given pseudo. They should be of the allocno
131 class. */
132 HARD_REG_SET profitable_hard_regs;
133 /* The object hard registers node. */
134 object_hard_regs_node_t hard_regs_node;
135 /* Array of structures object_hard_regs_subnode representing
136 given object hard registers node (the 1st element in the array)
137 and all its subnodes in the tree (forest) of object hard
138 register nodes (see comments above). */
139 int hard_regs_subnodes_start;
140 /* The length of the previous array. */
141 int hard_regs_subnodes_num;
144 /* See above. */
145 typedef struct object_color_data *object_color_data_t;
147 /* Container for storing object data concerning coloring. */
148 static object_color_data_t object_color_data;
150 /* Macro to access the data concerning coloring. */
151 #define OBJECT_COLOR_DATA(o) ((object_color_data_t) OBJECT_ADD_DATA (o))
153 /* This file contains code for regional graph coloring, spill/restore
154 code placement optimization, and code helping the reload pass to do
155 a better job. */
157 /* Bitmap of allocnos which should be colored. */
158 static bitmap coloring_allocno_bitmap;
160 /* Bitmap of allocnos which should be taken into account during
161 coloring. In general case it contains allocnos from
162 coloring_allocno_bitmap plus other already colored conflicting
163 allocnos. */
164 static bitmap consideration_allocno_bitmap;
166 /* All allocnos sorted according their priorities. */
167 static ira_allocno_t *sorted_allocnos;
169 /* Vec representing the stack of allocnos used during coloring. */
170 static VEC(ira_allocno_t,heap) *allocno_stack_vec;
172 /* Helper for qsort comparison callbacks - return a positive integer if
173 X > Y, or a negative value otherwise. Use a conditional expression
174 instead of a difference computation to insulate from possible overflow
175 issues, e.g. X - Y < 0 for some X > 0 and Y < 0. */
176 #define SORTGT(x,y) (((x) > (y)) ? 1 : -1)
180 /* Definition of vector of object hard registers. */
181 DEF_VEC_P(object_hard_regs_t);
182 DEF_VEC_ALLOC_P(object_hard_regs_t, heap);
184 /* Vector of unique object hard registers. */
185 static VEC(object_hard_regs_t, heap) *object_hard_regs_vec;
187 /* Returns hash value for object hard registers V. */
188 static hashval_t
189 object_hard_regs_hash (const void *v)
191 const struct object_hard_regs *hv = (const struct object_hard_regs *) v;
193 return iterative_hash (&hv->set, sizeof (HARD_REG_SET), 0);
196 /* Compares object hard registers V1 and V2. */
197 static int
198 object_hard_regs_eq (const void *v1, const void *v2)
200 const struct object_hard_regs *hv1 = (const struct object_hard_regs *) v1;
201 const struct object_hard_regs *hv2 = (const struct object_hard_regs *) v2;
203 return hard_reg_set_equal_p (hv1->set, hv2->set);
206 /* Hash table of unique object hard registers. */
207 static htab_t object_hard_regs_htab;
209 /* Return object hard registers in the hash table equal to HV. */
210 static object_hard_regs_t
211 find_hard_regs (object_hard_regs_t hv)
213 return (object_hard_regs_t) htab_find (object_hard_regs_htab, hv);
216 /* Insert allocno hard registers HV in the hash table (if it is not
217 there yet) and return the value which in the table. */
218 static object_hard_regs_t
219 insert_hard_regs (object_hard_regs_t hv)
221 PTR *slot = htab_find_slot (object_hard_regs_htab, hv, INSERT);
223 if (*slot == NULL)
224 *slot = hv;
225 return (object_hard_regs_t) *slot;
228 /* Initialize data concerning object hard registers. */
229 static void
230 init_object_hard_regs (void)
232 object_hard_regs_vec = VEC_alloc (object_hard_regs_t, heap, 200);
233 object_hard_regs_htab
234 = htab_create (200, object_hard_regs_hash, object_hard_regs_eq, NULL);
237 /* Add (or update info about) object hard registers with SET and
238 COST. */
239 static object_hard_regs_t
240 add_object_hard_regs (HARD_REG_SET set, long long int cost)
242 struct object_hard_regs temp;
243 object_hard_regs_t hv;
245 gcc_assert (! hard_reg_set_empty_p (set));
246 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp.set, set);
247 if ((hv = find_hard_regs (&temp)) != NULL)
248 hv->cost += cost;
249 else
251 hv = ((struct object_hard_regs *)
252 ira_allocate (sizeof (struct object_hard_regs)));
253 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (hv->set, set);
254 hv->cost = cost;
255 VEC_safe_push (object_hard_regs_t, heap, object_hard_regs_vec, hv);
256 insert_hard_regs (hv);
258 return hv;
261 /* Finalize data concerning allocno hard registers. */
262 static void
263 finish_object_hard_regs (void)
265 int i;
266 object_hard_regs_t hv;
268 for (i = 0;
269 VEC_iterate (object_hard_regs_t, object_hard_regs_vec, i, hv);
270 i++)
271 ira_free (hv);
272 htab_delete (object_hard_regs_htab);
273 VEC_free (object_hard_regs_t, heap, object_hard_regs_vec);
276 /* Sort hard regs according to their frequency of usage. */
277 static int
278 object_hard_regs_compare (const void *v1p, const void *v2p)
280 object_hard_regs_t hv1 = *(const object_hard_regs_t *) v1p;
281 object_hard_regs_t hv2 = *(const object_hard_regs_t *) v2p;
283 if (hv2->cost > hv1->cost)
284 return 1;
285 else if (hv2->cost < hv1->cost)
286 return -1;
287 else
288 return 0;
293 /* Used for finding a common ancestor of two allocno hard registers
294 nodes in the forest. We use the current value of
295 'node_check_tick' to mark all nodes from one node to the top and
296 then walking up from another node until we find a marked node.
298 It is also used to figure out allocno colorability as a mark that
299 we already reset value of member 'conflict_size' for the forest
300 node corresponding to the processed allocno. */
301 static int node_check_tick;
303 /* Roots of the forest containing hard register sets can be assigned
304 to objects. */
305 static object_hard_regs_node_t hard_regs_roots;
307 /* Definition of vector of object hard register nodes. */
308 DEF_VEC_P(object_hard_regs_node_t);
309 DEF_VEC_ALLOC_P(object_hard_regs_node_t, heap);
311 /* Vector used to create the forest. */
312 static VEC(object_hard_regs_node_t, heap) *hard_regs_node_vec;
314 /* Create and return object hard registers node containing object
315 hard registers HV. */
316 static object_hard_regs_node_t
317 create_new_object_hard_regs_node (object_hard_regs_t hv)
319 object_hard_regs_node_t new_node;
321 new_node = ((struct object_hard_regs_node *)
322 ira_allocate (sizeof (struct object_hard_regs_node)));
323 new_node->check = 0;
324 new_node->hard_regs = hv;
325 new_node->hard_regs_num = hard_reg_set_size (hv->set);
326 new_node->first = NULL;
327 new_node->used_p = false;
328 return new_node;
331 /* Add object hard registers node NEW_NODE to the forest on its level
332 given by ROOTS. */
333 static void
334 add_new_object_hard_regs_node_to_forest (object_hard_regs_node_t *roots,
335 object_hard_regs_node_t new_node)
337 new_node->next = *roots;
338 if (new_node->next != NULL)
339 new_node->next->prev = new_node;
340 new_node->prev = NULL;
341 *roots = new_node;
344 /* Add object hard registers HV (or its best approximation if it is
345 not possible) to the forest on its level given by ROOTS. */
346 static void
347 add_object_hard_regs_to_forest (object_hard_regs_node_t *roots,
348 object_hard_regs_t hv)
350 unsigned int i, start;
351 object_hard_regs_node_t node, prev, new_node;
352 HARD_REG_SET temp_set;
353 object_hard_regs_t hv2;
355 start = VEC_length (object_hard_regs_node_t, hard_regs_node_vec);
356 for (node = *roots; node != NULL; node = node->next)
358 if (hard_reg_set_equal_p (hv->set, node->hard_regs->set))
359 return;
360 if (hard_reg_set_subset_p (hv->set, node->hard_regs->set))
362 add_object_hard_regs_to_forest (&node->first, hv);
363 return;
365 if (hard_reg_set_subset_p (node->hard_regs->set, hv->set))
366 VEC_safe_push (object_hard_regs_node_t, heap,
367 hard_regs_node_vec, node);
368 else if (hard_reg_set_intersect_p (hv->set, node->hard_regs->set))
370 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_set, hv->set);
371 AND_HARD_REG_SET (temp_set, node->hard_regs->set);
372 hv2 = add_object_hard_regs (temp_set, hv->cost);
373 add_object_hard_regs_to_forest (&node->first, hv2);
376 if (VEC_length (object_hard_regs_node_t, hard_regs_node_vec)
377 > start + 1)
379 /* Create a new node which contains nodes in hard_regs_node_vec. */
380 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (temp_set);
381 for (i = start;
382 i < VEC_length (object_hard_regs_node_t, hard_regs_node_vec);
383 i++)
385 node = VEC_index (object_hard_regs_node_t, hard_regs_node_vec, i);
386 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (temp_set, node->hard_regs->set);
388 hv = add_object_hard_regs (temp_set, hv->cost);
389 new_node = create_new_object_hard_regs_node (hv);
390 prev = NULL;
391 for (i = start;
392 i < VEC_length (object_hard_regs_node_t, hard_regs_node_vec);
393 i++)
395 node = VEC_index (object_hard_regs_node_t, hard_regs_node_vec, i);
396 if (node->prev == NULL)
397 *roots = node->next;
398 else
399 node->prev->next = node->next;
400 if (node->next != NULL)
401 node->next->prev = node->prev;
402 if (prev == NULL)
403 new_node->first = node;
404 else
405 prev->next = node;
406 node->prev = prev;
407 node->next = NULL;
408 prev = node;
410 add_new_object_hard_regs_node_to_forest (roots, new_node);
412 VEC_truncate (object_hard_regs_node_t, hard_regs_node_vec, start);
415 /* Add object hard registers nodes starting with the forest level
416 given by FIRST which contains biggest set inside SET. */
417 static void
418 collect_object_hard_regs_cover (object_hard_regs_node_t first,
419 HARD_REG_SET set)
421 object_hard_regs_node_t node;
423 ira_assert (first != NULL);
424 for (node = first; node != NULL; node = node->next)
425 if (hard_reg_set_subset_p (node->hard_regs->set, set))
426 VEC_safe_push (object_hard_regs_node_t, heap, hard_regs_node_vec,
427 node);
428 else if (hard_reg_set_intersect_p (set, node->hard_regs->set))
429 collect_object_hard_regs_cover (node->first, set);
432 /* Set up field parent as PARENT in all object hard registers nodes
433 in forest given by FIRST. */
434 static void
435 setup_object_hard_regs_nodes_parent (object_hard_regs_node_t first,
436 object_hard_regs_node_t parent)
438 object_hard_regs_node_t node;
440 for (node = first; node != NULL; node = node->next)
442 node->parent = parent;
443 setup_object_hard_regs_nodes_parent (node->first, node);
447 /* Return object hard registers node which is a first common ancestor
448 node of FIRST and SECOND in the forest. */
449 static object_hard_regs_node_t
450 first_common_ancestor_node (object_hard_regs_node_t first,
451 object_hard_regs_node_t second)
453 object_hard_regs_node_t node;
455 node_check_tick++;
456 for (node = first; node != NULL; node = node->parent)
457 node->check = node_check_tick;
458 for (node = second; node != NULL; node = node->parent)
459 if (node->check == node_check_tick)
460 return node;
461 return first_common_ancestor_node (second, first);
464 /* Print hard reg set SET to F. */
465 static void
466 print_hard_reg_set (FILE *f, HARD_REG_SET set, bool new_line_p)
468 int i, start;
470 for (start = -1, i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
472 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (set, i))
474 if (i == 0 || ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (set, i - 1))
475 start = i;
477 if (start >= 0
478 && (i == FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER - 1 || ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (set, i)))
480 if (start == i - 1)
481 fprintf (f, " %d", start);
482 else if (start == i - 2)
483 fprintf (f, " %d %d", start, start + 1);
484 else
485 fprintf (f, " %d-%d", start, i - 1);
486 start = -1;
489 if (new_line_p)
490 fprintf (f, "\n");
493 /* Print object hard register subforest given by ROOTS and its LEVEL
494 to F. */
495 static void
496 print_hard_regs_subforest (FILE *f, object_hard_regs_node_t roots,
497 int level)
499 int i;
500 object_hard_regs_node_t node;
502 for (node = roots; node != NULL; node = node->next)
504 fprintf (f, " ");
505 for (i = 0; i < level * 2; i++)
506 fprintf (f, " ");
507 fprintf (f, "%d:(", node->preorder_num);
508 print_hard_reg_set (f, node->hard_regs->set, false);
509 fprintf (f, ")@%lld\n", node->hard_regs->cost);
510 print_hard_regs_subforest (f, node->first, level + 1);
514 /* Print the object hard register forest to F. */
515 static void
516 print_hard_regs_forest (FILE *f)
518 fprintf (f, " Hard reg set forest:\n");
519 print_hard_regs_subforest (f, hard_regs_roots, 1);
522 /* Print the object hard register forest to stderr. */
523 void
524 ira_debug_hard_regs_forest (void)
526 print_hard_regs_forest (stderr);
529 /* Remove unused object hard registers nodes from forest given by its
530 *ROOTS. */
531 static void
532 remove_unused_object_hard_regs_nodes (object_hard_regs_node_t *roots)
534 object_hard_regs_node_t node, prev, next, last;
536 for (prev = NULL, node = *roots; node != NULL; node = next)
538 next = node->next;
539 if (node->used_p)
541 remove_unused_object_hard_regs_nodes (&node->first);
542 prev = node;
544 else
546 for (last = node->first;
547 last != NULL && last->next != NULL;
548 last = last->next)
550 if (last != NULL)
552 if (prev == NULL)
553 *roots = node->first;
554 else
555 prev->next = node->first;
556 if (next != NULL)
557 next->prev = last;
558 last->next = next;
559 next = node->first;
561 else
563 if (prev == NULL)
564 *roots = next;
565 else
566 prev->next = next;
567 if (next != NULL)
568 next->prev = prev;
570 ira_free (node);
575 /* Set up fields preorder_num starting with START_NUM in all object
576 hard registers nodes in forest given by FIRST. Return biggest set
577 PREORDER_NUM increased by 1. */
578 static int
579 enumerate_object_hard_regs_nodes (object_hard_regs_node_t first,
580 object_hard_regs_node_t parent,
581 int start_num)
583 object_hard_regs_node_t node;
585 for (node = first; node != NULL; node = node->next)
587 node->preorder_num = start_num++;
588 node->parent = parent;
589 start_num = enumerate_object_hard_regs_nodes (node->first, node,
590 start_num);
592 return start_num;
595 /* Number of object hard registers nodes in the forest. */
596 static int object_hard_regs_nodes_num;
598 /* Table preorder number of object hard registers node in the forest
599 -> the object hard registers node. */
600 static object_hard_regs_node_t *object_hard_regs_nodes;
602 /* See below. */
603 typedef struct object_hard_regs_subnode *object_hard_regs_subnode_t;
605 /* The structure is used to describes all subnodes (not only immediate
606 ones) in the mentioned above tree for given object hard register
607 node. The usage of such data accelerates calculation of
608 colorability of given allocno. */
609 struct object_hard_regs_subnode
611 /* The conflict size of conflicting allocnos whose hard register
612 sets are equal sets (plus supersets if given node is given
613 object hard registers node) of one in the given node. */
614 int left_conflict_size;
615 /* The summary conflict size of conflicting allocnos whose hard
616 register sets are strict subsets of one in the given node.
617 Overall conflict size is
618 left_conflict_subnodes_size
619 + MIN (max_node_impact - left_conflict_subnodes_size,
620 left_conflict_size)
622 short left_conflict_subnodes_size;
623 short max_node_impact;
626 /* Container for hard regs subnodes of all objects. */
627 static object_hard_regs_subnode_t object_hard_regs_subnodes;
629 /* Table (preorder number of object hard registers node in the
630 forest, preorder number of object hard registers subnode) -> index
631 of the subnode relative to the node. -1 if it is not a
632 subnode. */
633 static int *object_hard_regs_subnode_index;
635 /* Setup arrays OBJECT_HARD_REGS_NODES and
636 OBJECT_HARD_REGS_SUBNODE_INDEX. */
637 static void
638 setup_object_hard_regs_subnode_index (object_hard_regs_node_t first)
640 object_hard_regs_node_t node, parent;
641 int index;
643 for (node = first; node != NULL; node = node->next)
645 object_hard_regs_nodes[node->preorder_num] = node;
646 for (parent = node; parent != NULL; parent = parent->parent)
648 index = parent->preorder_num * object_hard_regs_nodes_num;
649 object_hard_regs_subnode_index[index + node->preorder_num]
650 = node->preorder_num - parent->preorder_num;
652 setup_object_hard_regs_subnode_index (node->first);
656 /* Count all object hard registers nodes in tree ROOT. */
657 static int
658 get_object_hard_regs_subnodes_num (object_hard_regs_node_t root)
660 int len = 1;
662 for (root = root->first; root != NULL; root = root->next)
663 len += get_object_hard_regs_subnodes_num (root);
664 return len;
667 /* Build the forest of object hard registers nodes and assign each
668 allocno a node from the forest. */
669 static void
670 form_object_hard_regs_nodes_forest (void)
672 unsigned int i, j, size, len;
673 int start, k;
674 ira_allocno_t a;
675 object_hard_regs_t hv;
676 bitmap_iterator bi;
677 HARD_REG_SET temp;
678 object_hard_regs_node_t node, object_hard_regs_node;
680 node_check_tick = 0;
681 init_object_hard_regs ();
682 hard_regs_roots = NULL;
683 hard_regs_node_vec = VEC_alloc (object_hard_regs_node_t, heap, 100);
684 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
685 if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (ira_no_alloc_regs, i))
687 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (temp);
688 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (temp, i);
689 hv = add_object_hard_regs (temp, 0);
690 node = create_new_object_hard_regs_node (hv);
691 add_new_object_hard_regs_node_to_forest (&hard_regs_roots, node);
693 start = VEC_length (object_hard_regs_t, object_hard_regs_vec);
694 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (coloring_allocno_bitmap, 0, i, bi)
696 a = ira_allocnos[i];
697 for (k = 0; k < ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a); k++)
699 ira_object_t obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, k);
700 object_color_data_t obj_data = OBJECT_COLOR_DATA (obj);
702 if (hard_reg_set_empty_p (obj_data->profitable_hard_regs))
703 continue;
704 hv = (add_object_hard_regs
705 (obj_data->profitable_hard_regs,
706 ALLOCNO_MEMORY_COST (a) - ALLOCNO_CLASS_COST (a)));
709 SET_HARD_REG_SET (temp);
710 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp, ira_no_alloc_regs);
711 add_object_hard_regs (temp, 0);
712 qsort (VEC_address (object_hard_regs_t, object_hard_regs_vec) + start,
713 VEC_length (object_hard_regs_t, object_hard_regs_vec) - start,
714 sizeof (object_hard_regs_t), object_hard_regs_compare);
715 for (i = start;
716 VEC_iterate (object_hard_regs_t, object_hard_regs_vec, i, hv);
717 i++)
719 add_object_hard_regs_to_forest (&hard_regs_roots, hv);
720 ira_assert (VEC_length (object_hard_regs_node_t,
721 hard_regs_node_vec) == 0);
723 /* We need to set up parent fields for right work of
724 first_common_ancestor_node. */
725 setup_object_hard_regs_nodes_parent (hard_regs_roots, NULL);
726 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (coloring_allocno_bitmap, 0, i, bi)
728 a = ira_allocnos[i];
729 for (k = 0; k < ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a); k++)
731 ira_object_t obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, k);
732 object_color_data_t obj_data = OBJECT_COLOR_DATA (obj);
734 if (hard_reg_set_empty_p (obj_data->profitable_hard_regs))
735 continue;
736 VEC_truncate (object_hard_regs_node_t, hard_regs_node_vec, 0);
737 collect_object_hard_regs_cover (hard_regs_roots,
738 obj_data->profitable_hard_regs);
739 object_hard_regs_node = NULL;
740 for (j = 0;
741 VEC_iterate (object_hard_regs_node_t, hard_regs_node_vec,
742 j, node);
743 j++)
744 object_hard_regs_node
745 = (j == 0
746 ? node
747 : first_common_ancestor_node (node, object_hard_regs_node));
748 /* That is a temporary storage. */
749 object_hard_regs_node->used_p = true;
750 obj_data->hard_regs_node = object_hard_regs_node;
753 ira_assert (hard_regs_roots->next == NULL);
754 hard_regs_roots->used_p = true;
755 remove_unused_object_hard_regs_nodes (&hard_regs_roots);
756 object_hard_regs_nodes_num
757 = enumerate_object_hard_regs_nodes (hard_regs_roots, NULL, 0);
758 object_hard_regs_nodes
759 = ((object_hard_regs_node_t *)
760 ira_allocate (object_hard_regs_nodes_num
761 * sizeof (object_hard_regs_node_t)));
762 size = object_hard_regs_nodes_num * object_hard_regs_nodes_num;
763 object_hard_regs_subnode_index
764 = (int *) ira_allocate (size * sizeof (int));
765 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
766 object_hard_regs_subnode_index[i] = -1;
767 setup_object_hard_regs_subnode_index (hard_regs_roots);
768 start = 0;
769 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (coloring_allocno_bitmap, 0, i, bi)
771 a = ira_allocnos[i];
772 for (k = 0; k < ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a); k++)
774 ira_object_t obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, k);
775 object_color_data_t obj_data = OBJECT_COLOR_DATA (obj);
777 if (hard_reg_set_empty_p (obj_data->profitable_hard_regs))
778 continue;
779 len = get_object_hard_regs_subnodes_num (obj_data->hard_regs_node);
780 obj_data->hard_regs_subnodes_start = start;
781 obj_data->hard_regs_subnodes_num = len;
782 start += len;
785 object_hard_regs_subnodes
786 = ((object_hard_regs_subnode_t)
787 ira_allocate (sizeof (struct object_hard_regs_subnode) * start));
788 VEC_free (object_hard_regs_node_t, heap, hard_regs_node_vec);
791 /* Free tree of object hard registers nodes given by its ROOT. */
792 static void
793 finish_object_hard_regs_nodes_tree (object_hard_regs_node_t root)
795 object_hard_regs_node_t child, next;
797 for (child = root->first; child != NULL; child = next)
799 next = child->next;
800 finish_object_hard_regs_nodes_tree (child);
802 ira_free (root);
805 /* Finish work with the forest of object hard registers nodes. */
806 static void
807 finish_object_hard_regs_nodes_forest (void)
809 object_hard_regs_node_t node, next;
811 ira_free (object_hard_regs_subnodes);
812 for (node = hard_regs_roots; node != NULL; node = next)
814 next = node->next;
815 finish_object_hard_regs_nodes_tree (node);
817 ira_free (object_hard_regs_nodes);
818 ira_free (object_hard_regs_subnode_index);
819 finish_object_hard_regs ();
822 /* Set up left conflict sizes and left conflict subnodes sizes of hard
823 registers subnodes of allocno A. Return TRUE if allocno A is
824 trivially colorable. */
825 static bool
826 setup_left_conflict_sizes_p (ira_allocno_t a)
828 int k, nobj, conflict_size;
829 allocno_color_data_t data;
831 nobj = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a);
832 conflict_size = 0;
833 data = ALLOCNO_COLOR_DATA (a);
834 for (k = 0; k < nobj; k++)
836 int i, node_preorder_num, start, left_conflict_subnodes_size;
837 HARD_REG_SET profitable_hard_regs;
838 object_hard_regs_subnode_t subnodes;
839 object_hard_regs_node_t node;
840 HARD_REG_SET node_set;
841 ira_object_t obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, k);
842 ira_object_t conflict_obj;
843 ira_object_conflict_iterator oci;
844 object_color_data_t obj_data;
846 node_check_tick++;
847 obj_data = OBJECT_COLOR_DATA (obj);
848 subnodes = object_hard_regs_subnodes + obj_data->hard_regs_subnodes_start;
849 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (profitable_hard_regs, obj_data->profitable_hard_regs);
850 node = obj_data->hard_regs_node;
851 node_preorder_num = node->preorder_num;
852 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (node_set, node->hard_regs->set);
853 FOR_EACH_OBJECT_CONFLICT (obj, conflict_obj, oci)
855 int size;
856 ira_allocno_t conflict_a = OBJECT_ALLOCNO (conflict_obj);
857 object_hard_regs_node_t conflict_node, temp_node;
858 HARD_REG_SET conflict_node_set;
859 object_color_data_t conflict_obj_data;
861 conflict_obj_data = OBJECT_COLOR_DATA (conflict_obj);
862 if (! ALLOCNO_COLOR_DATA (conflict_a)->in_graph_p
863 || ! hard_reg_set_intersect_p (profitable_hard_regs,
864 conflict_obj_data
865 ->profitable_hard_regs))
866 continue;
867 conflict_node = conflict_obj_data->hard_regs_node;
868 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (conflict_node_set, conflict_node->hard_regs->set);
869 if (hard_reg_set_subset_p (node_set, conflict_node_set))
870 temp_node = node;
871 else
873 ira_assert (hard_reg_set_subset_p (conflict_node_set, node_set));
874 temp_node = conflict_node;
876 if (temp_node->check != node_check_tick)
878 temp_node->check = node_check_tick;
879 temp_node->conflict_size = 0;
881 size = (ira_reg_class_max_nregs
882 [ALLOCNO_CLASS (conflict_a)][ALLOCNO_MODE (conflict_a)]);
883 if (ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (conflict_a) > 1)
884 /* We will deal with the subwords individually. */
885 size = 1;
886 temp_node->conflict_size += size;
888 for (i = 0; i < obj_data->hard_regs_subnodes_num; i++)
890 object_hard_regs_node_t temp_node;
892 temp_node = object_hard_regs_nodes[i + node_preorder_num];
893 ira_assert (temp_node->preorder_num == i + node_preorder_num);
894 subnodes[i].left_conflict_size = (temp_node->check != node_check_tick
895 ? 0 : temp_node->conflict_size);
896 if (hard_reg_set_subset_p (temp_node->hard_regs->set,
897 profitable_hard_regs))
898 subnodes[i].max_node_impact = temp_node->hard_regs_num;
899 else
901 HARD_REG_SET temp_set;
902 int j, n;
903 enum reg_class aclass;
905 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_set, temp_node->hard_regs->set);
906 AND_HARD_REG_SET (temp_set, profitable_hard_regs);
907 aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (a);
908 for (n = 0, j = ira_class_hard_regs_num[aclass] - 1; j >= 0; j--)
909 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (temp_set, ira_class_hard_regs[aclass][j]))
910 n++;
911 subnodes[i].max_node_impact = n;
913 subnodes[i].left_conflict_subnodes_size = 0;
915 start = node_preorder_num * object_hard_regs_nodes_num;
916 for (i = obj_data->hard_regs_subnodes_num - 1; i >= 0; i--)
918 int size, parent_i;
919 object_hard_regs_node_t parent;
921 size = (subnodes[i].left_conflict_subnodes_size
922 + MIN (subnodes[i].max_node_impact
923 - subnodes[i].left_conflict_subnodes_size,
924 subnodes[i].left_conflict_size));
925 parent = object_hard_regs_nodes[i + node_preorder_num]->parent;
926 if (parent == NULL)
927 continue;
928 parent_i
929 = object_hard_regs_subnode_index[start + parent->preorder_num];
930 if (parent_i < 0)
931 continue;
932 subnodes[parent_i].left_conflict_subnodes_size += size;
934 left_conflict_subnodes_size = subnodes[0].left_conflict_subnodes_size;
935 conflict_size
936 += (left_conflict_subnodes_size
937 + MIN (subnodes[0].max_node_impact - left_conflict_subnodes_size,
938 subnodes[0].left_conflict_size));
940 conflict_size += ira_reg_class_max_nregs[ALLOCNO_CLASS (a)][ALLOCNO_MODE (a)];
941 data->colorable_p = conflict_size <= data->available_regs_num;
942 return data->colorable_p;
945 /* Update left conflict sizes of hard registers subnodes of allocno A
946 after removing allocno containing object REMOVED_OBJ with SIZE from
947 the conflict graph. Return TRUE if A is trivially colorable. */
948 static bool
949 update_left_conflict_sizes_p (ira_allocno_t a,
950 ira_object_t removed_obj, int size)
952 int i, k, conflict_size, before_conflict_size, diff, start;
953 int node_preorder_num, parent_i;
954 object_hard_regs_node_t node, removed_node, parent;
955 object_hard_regs_subnode_t subnodes;
956 allocno_color_data_t data = ALLOCNO_COLOR_DATA (a);
957 bool colorable_p = true;
959 ira_assert (! data->colorable_p);
960 for (k = 0; k < ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a); k++)
962 ira_object_t obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, k);
963 object_color_data_t obj_data = OBJECT_COLOR_DATA (obj);
965 node = obj_data->hard_regs_node;
966 node_preorder_num = node->preorder_num;
967 removed_node = OBJECT_COLOR_DATA (removed_obj)->hard_regs_node;
968 if (! hard_reg_set_subset_p (removed_node->hard_regs->set,
969 node->hard_regs->set)
970 && ! hard_reg_set_subset_p (node->hard_regs->set,
971 removed_node->hard_regs->set))
972 /* It is a rare case which can happen for conflicting
973 multi-object allocnos where only one pair of objects might
974 conflict. */
975 continue;
976 start = node_preorder_num * object_hard_regs_nodes_num;
977 i = object_hard_regs_subnode_index[start + removed_node->preorder_num];
978 if (i < 0)
979 i = 0;
980 subnodes = object_hard_regs_subnodes + obj_data->hard_regs_subnodes_start;
981 before_conflict_size
982 = (subnodes[i].left_conflict_subnodes_size
983 + MIN (subnodes[i].max_node_impact
984 - subnodes[i].left_conflict_subnodes_size,
985 subnodes[i].left_conflict_size));
986 subnodes[i].left_conflict_size -= size;
987 for (;;)
989 conflict_size
990 = (subnodes[i].left_conflict_subnodes_size
991 + MIN (subnodes[i].max_node_impact
992 - subnodes[i].left_conflict_subnodes_size,
993 subnodes[i].left_conflict_size));
994 if ((diff = before_conflict_size - conflict_size) == 0)
995 break;
996 ira_assert (conflict_size < before_conflict_size);
997 parent = object_hard_regs_nodes[i + node_preorder_num]->parent;
998 if (parent == NULL)
999 break;
1000 parent_i
1001 = object_hard_regs_subnode_index[start + parent->preorder_num];
1002 if (parent_i < 0)
1003 break;
1004 i = parent_i;
1005 before_conflict_size
1006 = (subnodes[i].left_conflict_subnodes_size
1007 + MIN (subnodes[i].max_node_impact
1008 - subnodes[i].left_conflict_subnodes_size,
1009 subnodes[i].left_conflict_size));
1010 subnodes[i].left_conflict_subnodes_size -= diff;
1012 if (i != 0
1013 || (conflict_size
1014 + ira_reg_class_max_nregs[ALLOCNO_CLASS (a)][ALLOCNO_MODE (a)]
1015 > data->available_regs_num))
1017 colorable_p = false;
1018 break;
1021 if (colorable_p)
1023 data->colorable_p = true;
1024 return true;
1026 return false;
1029 /* Return true if allocno A has an object with empty profitable hard
1030 regs. */
1031 static bool
1032 empty_profitable_hard_regs (ira_allocno_t a)
1034 int k, nobj;
1036 nobj = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a);
1037 for (k = 0; k < nobj; k++)
1039 ira_object_t obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, k);
1040 object_color_data_t obj_data = OBJECT_COLOR_DATA (obj);
1042 if (hard_reg_set_empty_p (obj_data->profitable_hard_regs))
1043 return true;
1045 return false;
1048 /* Set up profitable hard registers for each allocno being
1049 colored. */
1050 static void
1051 setup_profitable_hard_regs (void)
1053 unsigned int i;
1054 int j, k, nobj, hard_regno, nregs, class_size;
1055 ira_allocno_t a;
1056 bitmap_iterator bi;
1057 enum reg_class aclass;
1058 enum machine_mode mode;
1060 /* Initial set up from allocno classes and explicitly conflicting
1061 hard regs. */
1062 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (coloring_allocno_bitmap, 0, i, bi)
1064 a = ira_allocnos[i];
1065 if ((aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (a)) == NO_REGS)
1066 continue;
1067 mode = ALLOCNO_MODE (a);
1068 nobj = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a);
1069 for (k = 0; k < nobj; k++)
1071 ira_object_t obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, k);
1072 object_color_data_t obj_data = OBJECT_COLOR_DATA (obj);
1074 if (ALLOCNO_UPDATED_HARD_REG_COSTS (a) == NULL
1075 && ALLOCNO_CLASS_COST (a) > ALLOCNO_MEMORY_COST (a))
1076 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (obj_data->profitable_hard_regs);
1077 else
1079 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (obj_data->profitable_hard_regs,
1080 reg_class_contents[aclass]);
1081 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (obj_data->profitable_hard_regs,
1082 ira_no_alloc_regs);
1083 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (obj_data->profitable_hard_regs,
1084 OBJECT_TOTAL_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (obj));
1088 /* Exclude hard regs already assigned for conflicting objects. */
1089 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (consideration_allocno_bitmap, 0, i, bi)
1091 a = ira_allocnos[i];
1092 if ((aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (a)) == NO_REGS
1093 || ! ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (a)
1094 || (hard_regno = ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a)) < 0)
1095 continue;
1096 mode = ALLOCNO_MODE (a);
1097 nregs = hard_regno_nregs[hard_regno][mode];
1098 nobj = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a);
1099 for (k = 0; k < nobj; k++)
1101 ira_object_t obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, k);
1102 ira_object_t conflict_obj;
1103 ira_object_conflict_iterator oci;
1105 FOR_EACH_OBJECT_CONFLICT (obj, conflict_obj, oci)
1107 if (nregs == nobj && nregs > 1)
1109 int num = OBJECT_SUBWORD (conflict_obj);
1111 if (WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN)
1112 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT
1113 (OBJECT_COLOR_DATA (conflict_obj)->profitable_hard_regs,
1114 hard_regno + nobj - num - 1);
1115 else
1116 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT
1117 (OBJECT_COLOR_DATA (conflict_obj)->profitable_hard_regs,
1118 hard_regno + num);
1120 else
1121 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET
1122 (OBJECT_COLOR_DATA (conflict_obj)->profitable_hard_regs,
1123 ira_reg_mode_hard_regset[hard_regno][mode]);
1127 /* Exclude too costly hard regs. */
1128 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (coloring_allocno_bitmap, 0, i, bi)
1130 int min_cost = INT_MAX;
1131 int *costs;
1133 a = ira_allocnos[i];
1134 if ((aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (a)) == NO_REGS
1135 || empty_profitable_hard_regs (a))
1136 continue;
1137 mode = ALLOCNO_MODE (a);
1138 nobj = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a);
1139 for (k = 0; k < nobj; k++)
1141 ira_object_t obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, k);
1142 object_color_data_t obj_data = OBJECT_COLOR_DATA (obj);
1144 if ((costs = ALLOCNO_UPDATED_HARD_REG_COSTS (a)) != NULL
1145 || (costs = ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a)) != NULL)
1147 class_size = ira_class_hard_regs_num[aclass];
1148 for (j = 0; j < class_size; j++)
1150 hard_regno = ira_class_hard_regs[aclass][j];
1151 nregs = hard_regno_nregs[hard_regno][mode];
1152 if (nregs == nobj && nregs > 1)
1154 int num = OBJECT_SUBWORD (obj);
1156 if (WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN)
1157 hard_regno += nobj - num - 1;
1158 else
1159 hard_regno += num;
1161 if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (obj_data->profitable_hard_regs,
1162 hard_regno))
1163 continue;
1164 if (ALLOCNO_UPDATED_MEMORY_COST (a) < costs[j])
1165 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (obj_data->profitable_hard_regs,
1166 hard_regno);
1167 else if (min_cost > costs[j])
1168 min_cost = costs[j];
1171 else if (ALLOCNO_UPDATED_MEMORY_COST (a)
1172 < ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CLASS_COST (a))
1173 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (obj_data->profitable_hard_regs);
1175 if (ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CLASS_COST (a) > min_cost)
1176 ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CLASS_COST (a) = min_cost;
1182 /* This page contains functions used to choose hard registers for
1183 allocnos. */
1185 /* Array whose element value is TRUE if the corresponding hard
1186 register was already allocated for an allocno. */
1187 static bool allocated_hardreg_p[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
1189 /* Describes one element in a queue of allocnos whose costs need to be
1190 updated. Each allocno in the queue is known to have an allocno
1191 class. */
1192 struct update_cost_queue_elem
1194 /* This element is in the queue iff CHECK == update_cost_check. */
1195 int check;
1197 /* COST_HOP_DIVISOR**N, where N is the length of the shortest path
1198 connecting this allocno to the one being allocated. */
1199 int divisor;
1201 /* The next allocno in the queue, or null if this is the last element. */
1202 ira_allocno_t next;
1205 /* The first element in a queue of allocnos whose copy costs need to be
1206 updated. Null if the queue is empty. */
1207 static ira_allocno_t update_cost_queue;
1209 /* The last element in the queue described by update_cost_queue.
1210 Not valid if update_cost_queue is null. */
1211 static struct update_cost_queue_elem *update_cost_queue_tail;
1213 /* A pool of elements in the queue described by update_cost_queue.
1214 Elements are indexed by ALLOCNO_NUM. */
1215 static struct update_cost_queue_elem *update_cost_queue_elems;
1217 /* The current value of update_copy_cost call count. */
1218 static int update_cost_check;
1220 /* Allocate and initialize data necessary for function
1221 update_copy_costs. */
1222 static void
1223 initiate_cost_update (void)
1225 size_t size;
1227 size = ira_allocnos_num * sizeof (struct update_cost_queue_elem);
1228 update_cost_queue_elems
1229 = (struct update_cost_queue_elem *) ira_allocate (size);
1230 memset (update_cost_queue_elems, 0, size);
1231 update_cost_check = 0;
1234 /* Deallocate data used by function update_copy_costs. */
1235 static void
1236 finish_cost_update (void)
1238 ira_free (update_cost_queue_elems);
1241 /* When we traverse allocnos to update hard register costs, the cost
1242 divisor will be multiplied by the following macro value for each
1243 hop from given allocno to directly connected allocnos. */
1244 #define COST_HOP_DIVISOR 4
1246 /* Start a new cost-updating pass. */
1247 static void
1248 start_update_cost (void)
1250 update_cost_check++;
1251 update_cost_queue = NULL;
1254 /* Add (ALLOCNO, DIVISOR) to the end of update_cost_queue, unless
1255 ALLOCNO is already in the queue, or has NO_REGS class. */
1256 static inline void
1257 queue_update_cost (ira_allocno_t allocno, int divisor)
1259 struct update_cost_queue_elem *elem;
1261 elem = &update_cost_queue_elems[ALLOCNO_NUM (allocno)];
1262 if (elem->check != update_cost_check
1263 && ALLOCNO_CLASS (allocno) != NO_REGS)
1265 elem->check = update_cost_check;
1266 elem->divisor = divisor;
1267 elem->next = NULL;
1268 if (update_cost_queue == NULL)
1269 update_cost_queue = allocno;
1270 else
1271 update_cost_queue_tail->next = allocno;
1272 update_cost_queue_tail = elem;
1276 /* Try to remove the first element from update_cost_queue. Return false
1277 if the queue was empty, otherwise make (*ALLOCNO, *DIVISOR) describe
1278 the removed element. */
1279 static inline bool
1280 get_next_update_cost (ira_allocno_t *allocno, int *divisor)
1282 struct update_cost_queue_elem *elem;
1284 if (update_cost_queue == NULL)
1285 return false;
1287 *allocno = update_cost_queue;
1288 elem = &update_cost_queue_elems[ALLOCNO_NUM (*allocno)];
1289 *divisor = elem->divisor;
1290 update_cost_queue = elem->next;
1291 return true;
1294 /* Update the cost of allocnos to increase chances to remove some
1295 copies as the result of subsequent assignment. */
1296 static void
1297 update_copy_costs (ira_allocno_t allocno, bool decr_p)
1299 int i, cost, update_cost, hard_regno, divisor;
1300 enum machine_mode mode;
1301 enum reg_class rclass, aclass;
1302 ira_allocno_t another_allocno;
1303 ira_copy_t cp, next_cp;
1305 hard_regno = ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (allocno);
1306 ira_assert (hard_regno >= 0);
1308 aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (allocno);
1309 if (aclass == NO_REGS)
1310 return;
1311 i = ira_class_hard_reg_index[aclass][hard_regno];
1312 ira_assert (i >= 0);
1313 rclass = REGNO_REG_CLASS (hard_regno);
1315 start_update_cost ();
1316 divisor = 1;
1319 mode = ALLOCNO_MODE (allocno);
1320 ira_init_register_move_cost_if_necessary (mode);
1321 for (cp = ALLOCNO_COPIES (allocno); cp != NULL; cp = next_cp)
1323 if (cp->first == allocno)
1325 next_cp = cp->next_first_allocno_copy;
1326 another_allocno = cp->second;
1328 else if (cp->second == allocno)
1330 next_cp = cp->next_second_allocno_copy;
1331 another_allocno = cp->first;
1333 else
1334 gcc_unreachable ();
1336 aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (another_allocno);
1337 if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[aclass],
1338 hard_regno)
1339 || ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (another_allocno))
1340 continue;
1342 cost = (cp->second == allocno
1343 ? ira_register_move_cost[mode][rclass][aclass]
1344 : ira_register_move_cost[mode][aclass][rclass]);
1345 if (decr_p)
1346 cost = -cost;
1348 update_cost = cp->freq * cost / divisor;
1349 if (update_cost == 0)
1350 continue;
1352 ira_allocate_and_set_or_copy_costs
1353 (&ALLOCNO_UPDATED_HARD_REG_COSTS (another_allocno), aclass,
1354 ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CLASS_COST (another_allocno),
1355 ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (another_allocno));
1356 ira_allocate_and_set_or_copy_costs
1357 (&ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (another_allocno),
1358 aclass, 0, ALLOCNO_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (another_allocno));
1359 i = ira_class_hard_reg_index[aclass][hard_regno];
1360 if (i < 0)
1361 continue;
1362 ALLOCNO_UPDATED_HARD_REG_COSTS (another_allocno)[i] += update_cost;
1363 ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (another_allocno)[i]
1364 += update_cost;
1366 queue_update_cost (another_allocno, divisor * COST_HOP_DIVISOR);
1369 while (get_next_update_cost (&allocno, &divisor));
1372 /* This function updates COSTS (decrease if DECR_P) for hard_registers
1373 of ACLASS by conflict costs of the unassigned allocnos
1374 connected by copies with allocnos in update_cost_queue. This
1375 update increases chances to remove some copies. */
1376 static void
1377 update_conflict_hard_regno_costs (int *costs, enum reg_class aclass,
1378 bool decr_p)
1380 int i, cost, class_size, freq, mult, div, divisor;
1381 int index, hard_regno;
1382 int *conflict_costs;
1383 bool cont_p;
1384 enum reg_class another_aclass;
1385 ira_allocno_t allocno, another_allocno;
1386 ira_copy_t cp, next_cp;
1388 while (get_next_update_cost (&allocno, &divisor))
1389 for (cp = ALLOCNO_COPIES (allocno); cp != NULL; cp = next_cp)
1391 if (cp->first == allocno)
1393 next_cp = cp->next_first_allocno_copy;
1394 another_allocno = cp->second;
1396 else if (cp->second == allocno)
1398 next_cp = cp->next_second_allocno_copy;
1399 another_allocno = cp->first;
1401 else
1402 gcc_unreachable ();
1403 another_aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (another_allocno);
1404 if (! ira_reg_classes_intersect_p[aclass][another_aclass]
1405 || ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (another_allocno)
1406 || ALLOCNO_COLOR_DATA (another_allocno)->may_be_spilled_p)
1407 continue;
1408 class_size = ira_class_hard_regs_num[another_aclass];
1409 ira_allocate_and_copy_costs
1410 (&ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (another_allocno),
1411 another_aclass, ALLOCNO_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (another_allocno));
1412 conflict_costs
1413 = ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (another_allocno);
1414 if (conflict_costs == NULL)
1415 cont_p = true;
1416 else
1418 mult = cp->freq;
1419 freq = ALLOCNO_FREQ (another_allocno);
1420 if (freq == 0)
1421 freq = 1;
1422 div = freq * divisor;
1423 cont_p = false;
1424 for (i = class_size - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1426 hard_regno = ira_class_hard_regs[another_aclass][i];
1427 ira_assert (hard_regno >= 0);
1428 index = ira_class_hard_reg_index[aclass][hard_regno];
1429 if (index < 0)
1430 continue;
1431 cost = conflict_costs [i] * mult / div;
1432 if (cost == 0)
1433 continue;
1434 cont_p = true;
1435 if (decr_p)
1436 cost = -cost;
1437 costs[index] += cost;
1440 /* Probably 5 hops will be enough. */
1441 if (cont_p
1442 && divisor <= (COST_HOP_DIVISOR
1443 * COST_HOP_DIVISOR
1444 * COST_HOP_DIVISOR
1445 * COST_HOP_DIVISOR))
1446 queue_update_cost (another_allocno, divisor * COST_HOP_DIVISOR);
1450 /* Set up conflicting and profitable regs (through CONFLICT_REGS and
1451 PROFITABLE_REGS) for each object of allocno A. Remember that the
1452 profitable regs exclude hard regs which can not hold value of mode
1453 of allocno A. */
1454 static inline void
1455 get_conflict_profitable_regs (ira_allocno_t a, bool retry_p,
1456 HARD_REG_SET *conflict_regs,
1457 HARD_REG_SET *profitable_regs)
1459 int i, nwords;
1460 ira_object_t obj;
1462 nwords = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a);
1463 for (i = 0; i < nwords; i++)
1465 obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, i);
1466 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (conflict_regs[i],
1467 OBJECT_TOTAL_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (obj));
1468 if (retry_p)
1470 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (profitable_regs[i],
1471 reg_class_contents[ALLOCNO_CLASS (a)]);
1472 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (profitable_regs[i],
1473 ira_prohibited_class_mode_regs
1474 [ALLOCNO_CLASS (a)][ALLOCNO_MODE (a)]);
1476 else
1477 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (profitable_regs[i],
1478 OBJECT_COLOR_DATA (obj)->profitable_hard_regs);
1482 /* Return true if HARD_REGNO is ok for assigning to allocno A whose
1483 objects have corresponding CONFLICT_REGS and PROFITABLE_REGS. */
1484 static inline bool
1485 check_hard_reg_p (ira_allocno_t a, int hard_regno,
1486 HARD_REG_SET *conflict_regs, HARD_REG_SET *profitable_regs)
1488 int j, nwords, nregs;
1489 enum reg_class aclass;
1490 enum machine_mode mode;
1492 aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (a);
1493 mode = ALLOCNO_MODE (a);
1494 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (ira_prohibited_class_mode_regs[aclass][mode],
1495 hard_regno))
1496 return false;
1497 nregs = hard_regno_nregs[hard_regno][mode];
1498 nwords = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a);
1499 for (j = 0; j < nregs; j++)
1501 int k;
1502 int set_to_test_start = 0, set_to_test_end = nwords;
1504 if (nregs == nwords)
1506 if (WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN)
1507 set_to_test_start = nwords - j - 1;
1508 else
1509 set_to_test_start = j;
1510 set_to_test_end = set_to_test_start + 1;
1512 for (k = set_to_test_start; k < set_to_test_end; k++)
1513 /* Checking only profitable hard regs. */
1514 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (conflict_regs[k], hard_regno + j)
1515 || ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (profitable_regs[k], hard_regno + j))
1516 break;
1517 if (k != set_to_test_end)
1518 break;
1520 return j == nregs;
1523 /* Choose a hard register for allocno A. If RETRY_P is TRUE, it means
1524 that the function called from function
1525 `ira_reassign_conflict_allocnos' and `allocno_reload_assign'. In
1526 this case some allocno data are not defined or updated and we
1527 should not touch these data. The function returns true if we
1528 managed to assign a hard register to the allocno.
1530 To assign a hard register, first of all we calculate all conflict
1531 hard registers which can come from conflicting allocnos with
1532 already assigned hard registers. After that we find first free
1533 hard register with the minimal cost. During hard register cost
1534 calculation we take conflict hard register costs into account to
1535 give a chance for conflicting allocnos to get a better hard
1536 register in the future.
1538 If the best hard register cost is bigger than cost of memory usage
1539 for the allocno, we don't assign a hard register to given allocno
1540 at all.
1542 If we assign a hard register to the allocno, we update costs of the
1543 hard register for allocnos connected by copies to improve a chance
1544 to coalesce insns represented by the copies when we assign hard
1545 registers to the allocnos connected by the copies. */
1546 static bool
1547 assign_hard_reg (ira_allocno_t a, bool retry_p)
1549 HARD_REG_SET conflicting_regs[2], profitable_hard_regs[2];
1550 int i, j, hard_regno, best_hard_regno, class_size;
1551 int cost, mem_cost, min_cost, full_cost, min_full_cost, nwords, word;
1552 int *a_costs;
1553 enum reg_class aclass;
1554 enum machine_mode mode;
1555 static int costs[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER], full_costs[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
1556 #ifndef HONOR_REG_ALLOC_ORDER
1557 enum reg_class rclass;
1558 int add_cost;
1559 #endif
1560 #ifdef STACK_REGS
1561 bool no_stack_reg_p;
1562 #endif
1564 ira_assert (! ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (a));
1565 get_conflict_profitable_regs (a, retry_p,
1566 conflicting_regs, profitable_hard_regs);
1567 aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (a);
1568 class_size = ira_class_hard_regs_num[aclass];
1569 best_hard_regno = -1;
1570 memset (full_costs, 0, sizeof (int) * class_size);
1571 mem_cost = 0;
1572 memset (costs, 0, sizeof (int) * class_size);
1573 memset (full_costs, 0, sizeof (int) * class_size);
1574 #ifdef STACK_REGS
1575 no_stack_reg_p = false;
1576 #endif
1577 if (! retry_p)
1578 start_update_cost ();
1579 mem_cost += ALLOCNO_UPDATED_MEMORY_COST (a);
1581 ira_allocate_and_copy_costs (&ALLOCNO_UPDATED_HARD_REG_COSTS (a),
1582 aclass, ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a));
1583 a_costs = ALLOCNO_UPDATED_HARD_REG_COSTS (a);
1584 #ifdef STACK_REGS
1585 no_stack_reg_p = no_stack_reg_p || ALLOCNO_TOTAL_NO_STACK_REG_P (a);
1586 #endif
1587 cost = ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CLASS_COST (a);
1588 for (i = 0; i < class_size; i++)
1589 if (a_costs != NULL)
1591 costs[i] += a_costs[i];
1592 full_costs[i] += a_costs[i];
1594 else
1596 costs[i] += cost;
1597 full_costs[i] += cost;
1599 nwords = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a);
1600 for (word = 0; word < nwords; word++)
1602 ira_object_t conflict_obj;
1603 ira_object_t obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, word);
1604 ira_object_conflict_iterator oci;
1606 /* Take preferences of conflicting allocnos into account. */
1607 FOR_EACH_OBJECT_CONFLICT (obj, conflict_obj, oci)
1609 ira_allocno_t conflict_a = OBJECT_ALLOCNO (conflict_obj);
1610 enum reg_class conflict_aclass;
1612 /* Reload can give another class so we need to check all
1613 allocnos. */
1614 if (!retry_p
1615 && (!bitmap_bit_p (consideration_allocno_bitmap,
1616 ALLOCNO_NUM (conflict_a))
1617 || ((!ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (conflict_a)
1618 || ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (conflict_a) < 0)
1619 && !(hard_reg_set_intersect_p
1620 (profitable_hard_regs[word],
1621 OBJECT_COLOR_DATA
1622 (conflict_obj)->profitable_hard_regs)))))
1623 continue;
1624 conflict_aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (conflict_a);
1625 ira_assert (ira_reg_classes_intersect_p
1626 [aclass][conflict_aclass]);
1627 if (ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (conflict_a))
1629 hard_regno = ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (conflict_a);
1630 if (hard_regno >= 0
1631 && (ira_hard_reg_set_intersection_p
1632 (hard_regno, ALLOCNO_MODE (conflict_a),
1633 reg_class_contents[aclass])))
1635 int n_objects = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (conflict_a);
1636 int conflict_nregs;
1638 mode = ALLOCNO_MODE (conflict_a);
1639 conflict_nregs = hard_regno_nregs[hard_regno][mode];
1640 if (conflict_nregs == n_objects && conflict_nregs > 1)
1642 int num = OBJECT_SUBWORD (conflict_obj);
1644 if (WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN)
1645 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (conflicting_regs[word],
1646 hard_regno + n_objects - num - 1);
1647 else
1648 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (conflicting_regs[word],
1649 hard_regno + num);
1651 else
1652 IOR_HARD_REG_SET
1653 (conflicting_regs[word],
1654 ira_reg_mode_hard_regset[hard_regno][mode]);
1655 if (hard_reg_set_subset_p (profitable_hard_regs[word],
1656 conflicting_regs[word]))
1657 goto fail;
1660 else if (! retry_p
1661 && ! ALLOCNO_COLOR_DATA (conflict_a)->may_be_spilled_p)
1663 int k, *conflict_costs;
1665 ira_allocate_and_copy_costs
1666 (&ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (conflict_a),
1667 conflict_aclass,
1668 ALLOCNO_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (conflict_a));
1669 conflict_costs
1670 = ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (conflict_a);
1671 if (conflict_costs != NULL)
1672 for (j = class_size - 1; j >= 0; j--)
1674 hard_regno = ira_class_hard_regs[aclass][j];
1675 ira_assert (hard_regno >= 0);
1676 k = ira_class_hard_reg_index[conflict_aclass][hard_regno];
1677 if (k < 0)
1678 continue;
1679 full_costs[j] -= conflict_costs[k];
1681 queue_update_cost (conflict_a, COST_HOP_DIVISOR);
1685 if (! retry_p)
1686 /* Take into account preferences of allocnos connected by copies to
1687 the conflict allocnos. */
1688 update_conflict_hard_regno_costs (full_costs, aclass, true);
1690 /* Take preferences of allocnos connected by copies into
1691 account. */
1692 if (! retry_p)
1694 start_update_cost ();
1695 queue_update_cost (a, COST_HOP_DIVISOR);
1696 update_conflict_hard_regno_costs (full_costs, aclass, false);
1698 min_cost = min_full_cost = INT_MAX;
1700 /* We don't care about giving callee saved registers to allocnos no
1701 living through calls because call clobbered registers are
1702 allocated first (it is usual practice to put them first in
1703 REG_ALLOC_ORDER). */
1704 mode = ALLOCNO_MODE (a);
1705 for (i = 0; i < class_size; i++)
1707 hard_regno = ira_class_hard_regs[aclass][i];
1708 #ifdef STACK_REGS
1709 if (no_stack_reg_p
1710 && FIRST_STACK_REG <= hard_regno && hard_regno <= LAST_STACK_REG)
1711 continue;
1712 #endif
1713 if (! check_hard_reg_p (a, hard_regno,
1714 conflicting_regs, profitable_hard_regs))
1715 continue;
1716 cost = costs[i];
1717 full_cost = full_costs[i];
1718 #ifndef HONOR_REG_ALLOC_ORDER
1719 if (! allocated_hardreg_p[hard_regno]
1720 && ira_hard_reg_not_in_set_p (hard_regno, mode, call_used_reg_set)
1721 && !LOCAL_REGNO (hard_regno))
1722 /* We need to save/restore the hard register in
1723 epilogue/prologue. Therefore we increase the cost. */
1725 /* ??? If only part is call clobbered. */
1726 rclass = REGNO_REG_CLASS (hard_regno);
1727 add_cost = (ira_memory_move_cost[mode][rclass][0]
1728 + ira_memory_move_cost[mode][rclass][1] - 1);
1729 cost += add_cost;
1730 full_cost += add_cost;
1732 #endif
1733 if (min_cost > cost)
1734 min_cost = cost;
1735 if (min_full_cost > full_cost)
1737 min_full_cost = full_cost;
1738 best_hard_regno = hard_regno;
1739 ira_assert (hard_regno >= 0);
1742 if (min_full_cost > mem_cost)
1744 if (! retry_p && internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
1745 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "(memory is more profitable %d vs %d) ",
1746 mem_cost, min_full_cost);
1747 best_hard_regno = -1;
1749 fail:
1750 if (best_hard_regno >= 0)
1751 allocated_hardreg_p[best_hard_regno] = true;
1752 ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a) = best_hard_regno;
1753 ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (a) = true;
1754 if (best_hard_regno >= 0)
1755 update_copy_costs (a, true);
1756 ira_assert (ALLOCNO_CLASS (a) == aclass);
1757 /* We don't need updated costs anymore: */
1758 ira_free_allocno_updated_costs (a);
1759 return best_hard_regno >= 0;
1764 /* This page contains the allocator based on the Chaitin-Briggs algorithm. */
1766 /* Bucket of allocnos that can colored currently without spilling. */
1767 static ira_allocno_t colorable_allocno_bucket;
1769 /* Bucket of allocnos that might be not colored currently without
1770 spilling. */
1771 static ira_allocno_t uncolorable_allocno_bucket;
1773 /* The current number of allocnos in the uncolorable_bucket. */
1774 static int uncolorable_allocnos_num;
1776 /* Return the current spill priority of allocno A. The less the
1777 number, the more preferable the allocno for spilling. */
1778 static inline int
1779 allocno_spill_priority (ira_allocno_t a)
1781 allocno_color_data_t data = ALLOCNO_COLOR_DATA (a);
1783 return (data->temp
1784 / (ALLOCNO_EXCESS_PRESSURE_POINTS_NUM (a)
1785 * ira_reg_class_max_nregs[ALLOCNO_CLASS (a)][ALLOCNO_MODE (a)]
1786 + 1));
1789 /* Add allocno A to bucket *BUCKET_PTR. A should be not in a bucket
1790 before the call. */
1791 static void
1792 add_allocno_to_bucket (ira_allocno_t a, ira_allocno_t *bucket_ptr)
1794 ira_allocno_t first_a;
1795 allocno_color_data_t data;
1797 if (bucket_ptr == &uncolorable_allocno_bucket
1798 && ALLOCNO_CLASS (a) != NO_REGS)
1800 uncolorable_allocnos_num++;
1801 ira_assert (uncolorable_allocnos_num > 0);
1803 first_a = *bucket_ptr;
1804 data = ALLOCNO_COLOR_DATA (a);
1805 data->next_bucket_allocno = first_a;
1806 data->prev_bucket_allocno = NULL;
1807 if (first_a != NULL)
1808 ALLOCNO_COLOR_DATA (first_a)->prev_bucket_allocno = a;
1809 *bucket_ptr = a;
1812 /* Compare two allocnos to define which allocno should be pushed first
1813 into the coloring stack. If the return is a negative number, the
1814 allocno given by the first parameter will be pushed first. In this
1815 case such allocno has less priority than the second one and the
1816 hard register will be assigned to it after assignment to the second
1817 one. As the result of such assignment order, the second allocno
1818 has a better chance to get the best hard register. */
1819 static int
1820 bucket_allocno_compare_func (const void *v1p, const void *v2p)
1822 ira_allocno_t a1 = *(const ira_allocno_t *) v1p;
1823 ira_allocno_t a2 = *(const ira_allocno_t *) v2p;
1824 int diff, a1_freq, a2_freq, a1_num, a2_num;
1826 if ((diff = (int) ALLOCNO_CLASS (a2) - ALLOCNO_CLASS (a1)) != 0)
1827 return diff;
1828 a1_freq = ALLOCNO_FREQ (a1);
1829 a2_freq = ALLOCNO_FREQ (a2);
1830 if ((diff = a1_freq - a2_freq) != 0)
1831 return diff;
1832 a1_num = ALLOCNO_COLOR_DATA (a1)->available_regs_num;
1833 a2_num = ALLOCNO_COLOR_DATA (a2)->available_regs_num;
1834 if ((diff = a2_num - a1_num) != 0)
1835 return diff;
1836 return ALLOCNO_NUM (a2) - ALLOCNO_NUM (a1);
1839 /* Sort bucket *BUCKET_PTR and return the result through
1840 BUCKET_PTR. */
1841 static void
1842 sort_bucket (ira_allocno_t *bucket_ptr,
1843 int (*compare_func) (const void *, const void *))
1845 ira_allocno_t a, head;
1846 int n;
1848 for (n = 0, a = *bucket_ptr;
1849 a != NULL;
1850 a = ALLOCNO_COLOR_DATA (a)->next_bucket_allocno)
1851 sorted_allocnos[n++] = a;
1852 if (n <= 1)
1853 return;
1854 qsort (sorted_allocnos, n, sizeof (ira_allocno_t), compare_func);
1855 head = NULL;
1856 for (n--; n >= 0; n--)
1858 a = sorted_allocnos[n];
1859 ALLOCNO_COLOR_DATA (a)->next_bucket_allocno = head;
1860 ALLOCNO_COLOR_DATA (a)->prev_bucket_allocno = NULL;
1861 if (head != NULL)
1862 ALLOCNO_COLOR_DATA (head)->prev_bucket_allocno = a;
1863 head = a;
1865 *bucket_ptr = head;
1868 /* Add ALLOCNO to bucket *BUCKET_PTR maintaining the order according
1869 their priority. ALLOCNO should be not in a bucket before the
1870 call. */
1871 static void
1872 add_allocno_to_ordered_bucket (ira_allocno_t allocno,
1873 ira_allocno_t *bucket_ptr)
1875 ira_allocno_t before, after;
1877 if (bucket_ptr == &uncolorable_allocno_bucket
1878 && ALLOCNO_CLASS (allocno) != NO_REGS)
1880 uncolorable_allocnos_num++;
1881 ira_assert (uncolorable_allocnos_num > 0);
1883 for (before = *bucket_ptr, after = NULL;
1884 before != NULL;
1885 after = before,
1886 before = ALLOCNO_COLOR_DATA (before)->next_bucket_allocno)
1887 if (bucket_allocno_compare_func (&allocno, &before) < 0)
1888 break;
1889 ALLOCNO_COLOR_DATA (allocno)->next_bucket_allocno = before;
1890 ALLOCNO_COLOR_DATA (allocno)->prev_bucket_allocno = after;
1891 if (after == NULL)
1892 *bucket_ptr = allocno;
1893 else
1894 ALLOCNO_COLOR_DATA (after)->next_bucket_allocno = allocno;
1895 if (before != NULL)
1896 ALLOCNO_COLOR_DATA (before)->prev_bucket_allocno = allocno;
1899 /* Delete ALLOCNO from bucket *BUCKET_PTR. It should be there before
1900 the call. */
1901 static void
1902 delete_allocno_from_bucket (ira_allocno_t allocno, ira_allocno_t *bucket_ptr)
1904 ira_allocno_t prev_allocno, next_allocno;
1906 if (bucket_ptr == &uncolorable_allocno_bucket
1907 && ALLOCNO_CLASS (allocno) != NO_REGS)
1909 uncolorable_allocnos_num--;
1910 ira_assert (uncolorable_allocnos_num >= 0);
1912 prev_allocno = ALLOCNO_COLOR_DATA (allocno)->prev_bucket_allocno;
1913 next_allocno = ALLOCNO_COLOR_DATA (allocno)->next_bucket_allocno;
1914 if (prev_allocno != NULL)
1915 ALLOCNO_COLOR_DATA (prev_allocno)->next_bucket_allocno = next_allocno;
1916 else
1918 ira_assert (*bucket_ptr == allocno);
1919 *bucket_ptr = next_allocno;
1921 if (next_allocno != NULL)
1922 ALLOCNO_COLOR_DATA (next_allocno)->prev_bucket_allocno = prev_allocno;
1925 /* Put allocno A onto the coloring stack without removing it from its
1926 bucket. Pushing allocno to the coloring stack can result in moving
1927 conflicting allocnos from the uncolorable bucket to the colorable
1928 one. */
1929 static void
1930 push_allocno_to_stack (ira_allocno_t a)
1932 enum reg_class aclass;
1933 allocno_color_data_t data, conflict_data;
1934 int size, i, n = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a);
1936 data = ALLOCNO_COLOR_DATA (a);
1937 data->in_graph_p = false;
1938 VEC_safe_push (ira_allocno_t, heap, allocno_stack_vec, a);
1939 aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (a);
1940 if (aclass == NO_REGS)
1941 return;
1942 size = ira_reg_class_max_nregs[aclass][ALLOCNO_MODE (a)];
1943 if (n > 1)
1945 /* We will deal with the subwords individually. */
1946 gcc_assert (size == ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a));
1947 size = 1;
1949 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1951 ira_object_t obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, i);
1952 ira_object_t conflict_obj;
1953 ira_object_conflict_iterator oci;
1955 FOR_EACH_OBJECT_CONFLICT (obj, conflict_obj, oci)
1957 ira_allocno_t conflict_a = OBJECT_ALLOCNO (conflict_obj);
1959 conflict_data = ALLOCNO_COLOR_DATA (conflict_a);
1960 if (conflict_data->colorable_p
1961 || ! conflict_data->in_graph_p
1962 || ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (conflict_a)
1963 || !(hard_reg_set_intersect_p
1964 (OBJECT_COLOR_DATA (obj)->profitable_hard_regs,
1965 OBJECT_COLOR_DATA (conflict_obj)->profitable_hard_regs)))
1966 continue;
1967 ira_assert (bitmap_bit_p (coloring_allocno_bitmap,
1968 ALLOCNO_NUM (conflict_a)));
1969 if (update_left_conflict_sizes_p (conflict_a, obj, size))
1971 delete_allocno_from_bucket
1972 (conflict_a, &uncolorable_allocno_bucket);
1973 add_allocno_to_ordered_bucket
1974 (conflict_a, &colorable_allocno_bucket);
1975 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 4 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
1977 fprintf (ira_dump_file, " Making");
1978 ira_print_expanded_allocno (conflict_a);
1979 fprintf (ira_dump_file, " colorable\n");
1987 /* Put ALLOCNO onto the coloring stack and remove it from its bucket.
1988 The allocno is in the colorable bucket if COLORABLE_P is TRUE. */
1989 static void
1990 remove_allocno_from_bucket_and_push (ira_allocno_t allocno, bool colorable_p)
1992 if (colorable_p)
1993 delete_allocno_from_bucket (allocno, &colorable_allocno_bucket);
1994 else
1995 delete_allocno_from_bucket (allocno, &uncolorable_allocno_bucket);
1996 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
1998 fprintf (ira_dump_file, " Pushing");
1999 ira_print_expanded_allocno (allocno);
2000 if (colorable_p)
2001 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "(cost %d)\n",
2002 ALLOCNO_COLOR_DATA (allocno)->temp);
2003 else
2004 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "(potential spill: %spri=%d, cost=%d)\n",
2005 ALLOCNO_BAD_SPILL_P (allocno) ? "bad spill, " : "",
2006 allocno_spill_priority (allocno),
2007 ALLOCNO_COLOR_DATA (allocno)->temp);
2009 if (! colorable_p)
2010 ALLOCNO_COLOR_DATA (allocno)->may_be_spilled_p = true;
2011 push_allocno_to_stack (allocno);
2014 /* Put all allocnos from colorable bucket onto the coloring stack. */
2015 static void
2016 push_only_colorable (void)
2018 sort_bucket (&colorable_allocno_bucket, bucket_allocno_compare_func);
2019 for (;colorable_allocno_bucket != NULL;)
2020 remove_allocno_from_bucket_and_push (colorable_allocno_bucket, true);
2023 /* Return the frequency of exit edges (if EXIT_P) or entry from/to the
2024 loop given by its LOOP_NODE. */
2026 ira_loop_edge_freq (ira_loop_tree_node_t loop_node, int regno, bool exit_p)
2028 int freq, i;
2029 edge_iterator ei;
2030 edge e;
2031 VEC (edge, heap) *edges;
2033 ira_assert (loop_node->loop != NULL
2034 && (regno < 0 || regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER));
2035 freq = 0;
2036 if (! exit_p)
2038 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, loop_node->loop->header->preds)
2039 if (e->src != loop_node->loop->latch
2040 && (regno < 0
2041 || (bitmap_bit_p (DF_LR_OUT (e->src), regno)
2042 && bitmap_bit_p (DF_LR_IN (e->dest), regno))))
2043 freq += EDGE_FREQUENCY (e);
2045 else
2047 edges = get_loop_exit_edges (loop_node->loop);
2048 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (edge, edges, i, e)
2049 if (regno < 0
2050 || (bitmap_bit_p (DF_LR_OUT (e->src), regno)
2051 && bitmap_bit_p (DF_LR_IN (e->dest), regno)))
2052 freq += EDGE_FREQUENCY (e);
2053 VEC_free (edge, heap, edges);
2056 return REG_FREQ_FROM_EDGE_FREQ (freq);
2059 /* Calculate and return the cost of putting allocno A into memory. */
2060 static int
2061 calculate_allocno_spill_cost (ira_allocno_t a)
2063 int regno, cost;
2064 enum machine_mode mode;
2065 enum reg_class rclass;
2066 ira_allocno_t parent_allocno;
2067 ira_loop_tree_node_t parent_node, loop_node;
2069 regno = ALLOCNO_REGNO (a);
2070 cost = ALLOCNO_UPDATED_MEMORY_COST (a) - ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CLASS_COST (a);
2071 if (ALLOCNO_CAP (a) != NULL)
2072 return cost;
2073 loop_node = ALLOCNO_LOOP_TREE_NODE (a);
2074 if ((parent_node = loop_node->parent) == NULL)
2075 return cost;
2076 if ((parent_allocno = parent_node->regno_allocno_map[regno]) == NULL)
2077 return cost;
2078 mode = ALLOCNO_MODE (a);
2079 rclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (a);
2080 if (ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (parent_allocno) < 0)
2081 cost -= (ira_memory_move_cost[mode][rclass][0]
2082 * ira_loop_edge_freq (loop_node, regno, true)
2083 + ira_memory_move_cost[mode][rclass][1]
2084 * ira_loop_edge_freq (loop_node, regno, false));
2085 else
2087 ira_init_register_move_cost_if_necessary (mode);
2088 cost += ((ira_memory_move_cost[mode][rclass][1]
2089 * ira_loop_edge_freq (loop_node, regno, true)
2090 + ira_memory_move_cost[mode][rclass][0]
2091 * ira_loop_edge_freq (loop_node, regno, false))
2092 - (ira_register_move_cost[mode][rclass][rclass]
2093 * (ira_loop_edge_freq (loop_node, regno, false)
2094 + ira_loop_edge_freq (loop_node, regno, true))));
2096 return cost;
2099 /* Used for sorting allocnos for spilling. */
2100 static inline int
2101 allocno_spill_priority_compare (ira_allocno_t a1, ira_allocno_t a2)
2103 int pri1, pri2, diff;
2105 if (ALLOCNO_BAD_SPILL_P (a1) && ! ALLOCNO_BAD_SPILL_P (a2))
2106 return 1;
2107 if (ALLOCNO_BAD_SPILL_P (a2) && ! ALLOCNO_BAD_SPILL_P (a1))
2108 return -1;
2109 pri1 = allocno_spill_priority (a1);
2110 pri2 = allocno_spill_priority (a2);
2111 if ((diff = pri1 - pri2) != 0)
2112 return diff;
2113 if ((diff
2114 = ALLOCNO_COLOR_DATA (a1)->temp - ALLOCNO_COLOR_DATA (a2)->temp) != 0)
2115 return diff;
2116 return ALLOCNO_NUM (a1) - ALLOCNO_NUM (a2);
2119 /* Used for sorting allocnos for spilling. */
2120 static int
2121 allocno_spill_sort_compare (const void *v1p, const void *v2p)
2123 ira_allocno_t p1 = *(const ira_allocno_t *) v1p;
2124 ira_allocno_t p2 = *(const ira_allocno_t *) v2p;
2126 return allocno_spill_priority_compare (p1, p2);
2129 /* Push allocnos to the coloring stack. The order of allocnos in the
2130 stack defines the order for the subsequent coloring. */
2131 static void
2132 push_allocnos_to_stack (void)
2134 ira_allocno_t a;
2135 int cost;
2137 /* Calculate uncolorable allocno spill costs. */
2138 for (a = uncolorable_allocno_bucket;
2139 a != NULL;
2140 a = ALLOCNO_COLOR_DATA (a)->next_bucket_allocno)
2141 if (ALLOCNO_CLASS (a) != NO_REGS)
2143 cost = calculate_allocno_spill_cost (a);
2144 /* ??? Remove cost of copies between the coalesced
2145 allocnos. */
2146 ALLOCNO_COLOR_DATA (a)->temp = cost;
2148 sort_bucket (&uncolorable_allocno_bucket, allocno_spill_sort_compare);
2149 for (;;)
2151 push_only_colorable ();
2152 a = uncolorable_allocno_bucket;
2153 if (a == NULL)
2154 break;
2155 remove_allocno_from_bucket_and_push (a, false);
2157 ira_assert (colorable_allocno_bucket == NULL
2158 && uncolorable_allocno_bucket == NULL);
2159 ira_assert (uncolorable_allocnos_num == 0);
2162 /* Pop the coloring stack and assign hard registers to the popped
2163 allocnos. */
2164 static void
2165 pop_allocnos_from_stack (void)
2167 ira_allocno_t allocno;
2168 enum reg_class aclass;
2170 for (;VEC_length (ira_allocno_t, allocno_stack_vec) != 0;)
2172 allocno = VEC_pop (ira_allocno_t, allocno_stack_vec);
2173 aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (allocno);
2174 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
2176 fprintf (ira_dump_file, " Popping");
2177 ira_print_expanded_allocno (allocno);
2178 fprintf (ira_dump_file, " -- ");
2180 if (aclass == NO_REGS)
2182 ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (allocno) = -1;
2183 ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (allocno) = true;
2184 ira_assert (ALLOCNO_UPDATED_HARD_REG_COSTS (allocno) == NULL);
2185 ira_assert
2186 (ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (allocno) == NULL);
2187 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
2188 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "assign memory\n");
2190 else if (assign_hard_reg (allocno, false))
2192 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
2193 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "assign reg %d\n",
2194 ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (allocno));
2196 else if (ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (allocno))
2198 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
2199 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "spill\n");
2201 ALLOCNO_COLOR_DATA (allocno)->in_graph_p = true;
2205 /* Set up number of available hard registers for allocno A. */
2206 static void
2207 setup_allocno_available_regs_num (ira_allocno_t a)
2209 int i, j, n, hard_regno, hard_regs_num, nwords, nregs;
2210 enum reg_class aclass;
2211 enum machine_mode mode;
2212 allocno_color_data_t data;
2214 aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (a);
2215 data = ALLOCNO_COLOR_DATA (a);
2216 data->available_regs_num = 0;
2217 if (aclass == NO_REGS)
2218 return;
2219 hard_regs_num = ira_class_hard_regs_num[aclass];
2220 mode = ALLOCNO_MODE (a);
2221 nwords = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a);
2222 for (n = 0, i = hard_regs_num - 1; i >= 0; i--)
2224 hard_regno = ira_class_hard_regs[aclass][i];
2225 nregs = hard_regno_nregs[hard_regno][mode];
2226 for (j = 0; j < nregs; j++)
2228 int k;
2229 int set_to_test_start = 0, set_to_test_end = nwords;
2231 if (nregs == nwords)
2233 if (WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN)
2234 set_to_test_start = nwords - j - 1;
2235 else
2236 set_to_test_start = j;
2237 set_to_test_end = set_to_test_start + 1;
2239 for (k = set_to_test_start; k < set_to_test_end; k++)
2241 ira_object_t obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, k);
2242 object_color_data_t obj_data = OBJECT_COLOR_DATA (obj);
2244 /* Checking only profitable hard regs which exclude
2245 object's conflict hard regs. */
2246 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (OBJECT_TOTAL_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (obj),
2247 hard_regno + j)
2248 || ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (obj_data->profitable_hard_regs,
2249 hard_regno + j))
2250 break;
2252 if (k != set_to_test_end)
2253 break;
2255 if (j == nregs)
2256 n++;
2258 data->available_regs_num = n;
2259 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose <= 2 || ira_dump_file == NULL)
2260 return;
2261 fprintf
2262 (ira_dump_file,
2263 " Allocno a%dr%d of %s(%d) has %d avail. regs",
2264 ALLOCNO_NUM (a), ALLOCNO_REGNO (a),
2265 reg_class_names[aclass], ira_class_hard_regs_num[aclass], n);
2266 for (i = 0; i < nwords; i++)
2268 ira_object_t obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, i);
2269 object_color_data_t obj_data = OBJECT_COLOR_DATA (obj);
2271 if (nwords != 1)
2273 if (i != 0)
2274 fprintf (ira_dump_file, ", ");
2275 fprintf (ira_dump_file, " obj %d", i);
2277 print_hard_reg_set (ira_dump_file, obj_data->profitable_hard_regs, false);
2278 fprintf (ira_dump_file, " (confl regs = ");
2279 print_hard_reg_set (ira_dump_file, OBJECT_TOTAL_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (obj),
2280 false);
2281 fprintf (ira_dump_file, " ) %snode: ",
2282 hard_reg_set_equal_p (obj_data->profitable_hard_regs,
2283 obj_data->hard_regs_node->hard_regs->set)
2284 ? "" : "^");
2285 print_hard_reg_set (ira_dump_file,
2286 obj_data->hard_regs_node->hard_regs->set, false);
2289 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "\n");
2292 /* Put ALLOCNO in a bucket corresponding to its number and size of its
2293 conflicting allocnos and hard registers. */
2294 static void
2295 put_allocno_into_bucket (ira_allocno_t allocno)
2297 ALLOCNO_COLOR_DATA (allocno)->in_graph_p = true;
2298 setup_allocno_available_regs_num (allocno);
2299 if (setup_left_conflict_sizes_p (allocno))
2300 add_allocno_to_bucket (allocno, &colorable_allocno_bucket);
2301 else
2302 add_allocno_to_bucket (allocno, &uncolorable_allocno_bucket);
2305 /* Map: allocno number -> allocno priority. */
2306 static int *allocno_priorities;
2308 /* Set up priorities for N allocnos in array
2309 CONSIDERATION_ALLOCNOS. */
2310 static void
2311 setup_allocno_priorities (ira_allocno_t *consideration_allocnos, int n)
2313 int i, length, nrefs, priority, max_priority, mult;
2314 ira_allocno_t a;
2316 max_priority = 0;
2317 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
2319 a = consideration_allocnos[i];
2320 nrefs = ALLOCNO_NREFS (a);
2321 ira_assert (nrefs >= 0);
2322 mult = floor_log2 (ALLOCNO_NREFS (a)) + 1;
2323 ira_assert (mult >= 0);
2324 allocno_priorities[ALLOCNO_NUM (a)]
2325 = priority
2326 = (mult
2327 * (ALLOCNO_MEMORY_COST (a) - ALLOCNO_CLASS_COST (a))
2328 * ira_reg_class_max_nregs[ALLOCNO_CLASS (a)][ALLOCNO_MODE (a)]);
2329 if (priority < 0)
2330 priority = -priority;
2331 if (max_priority < priority)
2332 max_priority = priority;
2334 mult = max_priority == 0 ? 1 : INT_MAX / max_priority;
2335 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
2337 a = consideration_allocnos[i];
2338 length = ALLOCNO_EXCESS_PRESSURE_POINTS_NUM (a);
2339 if (ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a) > 1)
2340 length /= ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a);
2341 if (length <= 0)
2342 length = 1;
2343 allocno_priorities[ALLOCNO_NUM (a)]
2344 = allocno_priorities[ALLOCNO_NUM (a)] * mult / length;
2348 /* Sort allocnos according to the profit of usage of a hard register
2349 instead of memory for them. */
2350 static int
2351 allocno_cost_compare_func (const void *v1p, const void *v2p)
2353 ira_allocno_t p1 = *(const ira_allocno_t *) v1p;
2354 ira_allocno_t p2 = *(const ira_allocno_t *) v2p;
2355 int c1, c2;
2357 c1 = ALLOCNO_UPDATED_MEMORY_COST (p1) - ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CLASS_COST (p1);
2358 c2 = ALLOCNO_UPDATED_MEMORY_COST (p2) - ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CLASS_COST (p2);
2359 if (c1 - c2)
2360 return c1 - c2;
2362 /* If regs are equally good, sort by allocno numbers, so that the
2363 results of qsort leave nothing to chance. */
2364 return ALLOCNO_NUM (p1) - ALLOCNO_NUM (p2);
2367 /* We used Chaitin-Briggs coloring to assign as many pseudos as
2368 possible to hard registers. Let us try to improve allocation with
2369 cost point of view. This function improves the allocation by
2370 spilling some allocnos and assigning the freed hard registers to
2371 other allocnos if it decreases the overall allocation cost. */
2372 static void
2373 improve_allocation (void)
2375 unsigned int i;
2376 int j, k, n, hregno, conflict_hregno, base_cost, class_size, word, nwords;
2377 int check, spill_cost, min_cost, nregs, conflict_nregs, r, best;
2378 bool try_p;
2379 enum reg_class aclass;
2380 enum machine_mode mode;
2381 int *allocno_costs;
2382 int costs[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
2383 HARD_REG_SET conflicting_regs[2], profitable_hard_regs[2];
2384 ira_allocno_t a;
2385 bitmap_iterator bi;
2387 /* Clear counts used to process conflicting allocnos only once for
2388 each allocno. */
2389 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (coloring_allocno_bitmap, 0, i, bi)
2390 ALLOCNO_COLOR_DATA (ira_allocnos[i])->temp = 0;
2391 check = n = 0;
2392 /* Process each allocno and try to assign a hard register to it by
2393 spilling some its conflicting allocnos. */
2394 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (coloring_allocno_bitmap, 0, i, bi)
2396 a = ira_allocnos[i];
2397 ALLOCNO_COLOR_DATA (a)->temp = 0;
2398 if (empty_profitable_hard_regs (a))
2399 continue;
2400 check++;
2401 aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (a);
2402 allocno_costs = ALLOCNO_UPDATED_HARD_REG_COSTS (a);
2403 if (allocno_costs == NULL)
2404 allocno_costs = ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a);
2405 if ((hregno = ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a)) < 0)
2406 base_cost = ALLOCNO_UPDATED_MEMORY_COST (a);
2407 else if (allocno_costs == NULL)
2408 /* It means that assigning a hard register is not profitable
2409 (we don't waste memory for hard register costs in this
2410 case). */
2411 continue;
2412 else
2413 base_cost = allocno_costs[ira_class_hard_reg_index[aclass][hregno]];
2414 try_p = false;
2415 get_conflict_profitable_regs (a, false,
2416 conflicting_regs, profitable_hard_regs);
2417 class_size = ira_class_hard_regs_num[aclass];
2418 /* Set up cost improvement for usage of each profitable hard
2419 register for allocno A. */
2420 for (j = 0; j < class_size; j++)
2422 hregno = ira_class_hard_regs[aclass][j];
2423 if (! check_hard_reg_p (a, hregno,
2424 conflicting_regs, profitable_hard_regs))
2425 continue;
2426 ira_assert (ira_class_hard_reg_index[aclass][hregno] == j);
2427 k = allocno_costs == NULL ? 0 : j;
2428 costs[hregno] = (allocno_costs == NULL
2429 ? ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CLASS_COST (a) : allocno_costs[k]);
2430 costs[hregno] -= base_cost;
2431 if (costs[hregno] < 0)
2432 try_p = true;
2434 if (! try_p)
2435 /* There is no chance to improve the allocation cost by
2436 assigning hard register to allocno A even without spilling
2437 conflicting allocnos. */
2438 continue;
2439 mode = ALLOCNO_MODE (a);
2440 nwords = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a);
2441 /* Process each allocno conflicting with A and update the cost
2442 improvement for profitable hard registers of A. To use a
2443 hard register for A we need to spill some conflicting
2444 allocnos and that creates penalty for the cost
2445 improvement. */
2446 for (word = 0; word < nwords; word++)
2448 ira_object_t conflict_obj;
2449 ira_object_t obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, word);
2450 ira_object_conflict_iterator oci;
2452 FOR_EACH_OBJECT_CONFLICT (obj, conflict_obj, oci)
2454 ira_allocno_t conflict_a = OBJECT_ALLOCNO (conflict_obj);
2456 if (ALLOCNO_COLOR_DATA (conflict_a)->temp == check)
2457 /* We already processed this conflicting allocno
2458 because we processed earlier another object of the
2459 conflicting allocno. */
2460 continue;
2461 ALLOCNO_COLOR_DATA (conflict_a)->temp = check;
2462 if ((conflict_hregno = ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (conflict_a)) < 0)
2463 continue;
2464 spill_cost = ALLOCNO_UPDATED_MEMORY_COST (conflict_a);
2465 k = (ira_class_hard_reg_index
2466 [ALLOCNO_CLASS (conflict_a)][conflict_hregno]);
2467 ira_assert (k >= 0);
2468 if ((allocno_costs = ALLOCNO_UPDATED_HARD_REG_COSTS (conflict_a))
2469 != NULL)
2470 spill_cost -= allocno_costs[k];
2471 else if ((allocno_costs = ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (conflict_a))
2472 != NULL)
2473 spill_cost -= allocno_costs[k];
2474 else
2475 spill_cost -= ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CLASS_COST (conflict_a);
2476 conflict_nregs
2477 = hard_regno_nregs[conflict_hregno][ALLOCNO_MODE (conflict_a)];
2478 for (r = conflict_hregno;
2479 r >= 0 && r + hard_regno_nregs[r][mode] > conflict_hregno;
2480 r--)
2481 if (check_hard_reg_p (a, r,
2482 conflicting_regs, profitable_hard_regs))
2483 costs[r] += spill_cost;
2484 for (r = conflict_hregno + 1;
2485 r < conflict_hregno + conflict_nregs;
2486 r++)
2487 if (check_hard_reg_p (a, r,
2488 conflicting_regs, profitable_hard_regs))
2489 costs[r] += spill_cost;
2492 min_cost = INT_MAX;
2493 best = -1;
2494 /* Now we choose hard register for A which results in highest
2495 allocation cost improvement. */
2496 for (j = 0; j < class_size; j++)
2498 hregno = ira_class_hard_regs[aclass][j];
2499 if (check_hard_reg_p (a, hregno,
2500 conflicting_regs, profitable_hard_regs)
2501 && min_cost > costs[hregno])
2503 best = hregno;
2504 min_cost = costs[hregno];
2507 if (min_cost >= 0)
2508 /* We are in a situation when assigning any hard register to A
2509 by spilling some conflicting allocnos does not improve the
2510 allocation cost. */
2511 continue;
2512 nregs = hard_regno_nregs[best][mode];
2513 /* Now spill conflicting allocnos which contain a hard register
2514 of A when we assign the best chosen hard register to it. */
2515 for (word = 0; word < nwords; word++)
2517 ira_object_t conflict_obj;
2518 ira_object_t obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, word);
2519 ira_object_conflict_iterator oci;
2521 FOR_EACH_OBJECT_CONFLICT (obj, conflict_obj, oci)
2523 ira_allocno_t conflict_a = OBJECT_ALLOCNO (conflict_obj);
2525 if ((conflict_hregno = ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (conflict_a)) < 0)
2526 continue;
2527 conflict_nregs
2528 = hard_regno_nregs[conflict_hregno][ALLOCNO_MODE (conflict_a)];
2529 if (best + nregs <= conflict_hregno
2530 || conflict_hregno + conflict_nregs <= best)
2531 /* No intersection. */
2532 continue;
2533 ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (conflict_a) = -1;
2534 sorted_allocnos[n++] = conflict_a;
2535 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 2 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
2536 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "Spilling a%dr%d for a%dr%d\n",
2537 ALLOCNO_NUM (conflict_a), ALLOCNO_REGNO (conflict_a),
2538 ALLOCNO_NUM (a), ALLOCNO_REGNO (a));
2541 /* Assign the best chosen hard register to A. */
2542 ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a) = best;
2543 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 2 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
2544 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "Assigning %d to a%dr%d\n",
2545 best, ALLOCNO_NUM (a), ALLOCNO_REGNO (a));
2547 if (n == 0)
2548 return;
2549 /* We spilled some allocnos to assign their hard registers to other
2550 allocnos. The spilled allocnos are now in array
2551 'sorted_allocnos'. There is still a possibility that some of the
2552 spilled allocnos can get hard registers. So let us try assign
2553 them hard registers again (just a reminder -- function
2554 'assign_hard_reg' assigns hard registers only if it is possible
2555 and profitable). We process the spilled allocnos with biggest
2556 benefit to get hard register first -- see function
2557 'allocno_cost_compare_func'. */
2558 qsort (sorted_allocnos, n, sizeof (ira_allocno_t),
2559 allocno_cost_compare_func);
2560 for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
2562 a = sorted_allocnos[j];
2563 ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (a) = false;
2564 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
2566 fprintf (ira_dump_file, " ");
2567 ira_print_expanded_allocno (a);
2568 fprintf (ira_dump_file, " -- ");
2570 if (assign_hard_reg (a, false))
2572 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
2573 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "assign hard reg %d\n",
2574 ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a));
2576 else
2578 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
2579 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "assign memory\n");
2584 /* Sort allocnos according to their priorities which are calculated
2585 analogous to ones in file `global.c'. */
2586 static int
2587 allocno_priority_compare_func (const void *v1p, const void *v2p)
2589 ira_allocno_t a1 = *(const ira_allocno_t *) v1p;
2590 ira_allocno_t a2 = *(const ira_allocno_t *) v2p;
2591 int pri1, pri2;
2593 pri1 = allocno_priorities[ALLOCNO_NUM (a1)];
2594 pri2 = allocno_priorities[ALLOCNO_NUM (a2)];
2595 if (pri2 != pri1)
2596 return SORTGT (pri2, pri1);
2598 /* If regs are equally good, sort by allocnos, so that the results of
2599 qsort leave nothing to chance. */
2600 return ALLOCNO_NUM (a1) - ALLOCNO_NUM (a2);
2603 /* Chaitin-Briggs coloring for allocnos in COLORING_ALLOCNO_BITMAP
2604 taking into account allocnos in CONSIDERATION_ALLOCNO_BITMAP. */
2605 static void
2606 color_allocnos (void)
2608 unsigned int i, n;
2609 bitmap_iterator bi;
2610 ira_allocno_t a;
2612 setup_profitable_hard_regs ();
2613 if (flag_ira_algorithm == IRA_ALGORITHM_PRIORITY)
2615 n = 0;
2616 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (coloring_allocno_bitmap, 0, i, bi)
2618 a = ira_allocnos[i];
2619 if (ALLOCNO_CLASS (a) == NO_REGS)
2621 ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a) = -1;
2622 ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (a) = true;
2623 ira_assert (ALLOCNO_UPDATED_HARD_REG_COSTS (a) == NULL);
2624 ira_assert (ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (a) == NULL);
2625 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
2627 fprintf (ira_dump_file, " Spill");
2628 ira_print_expanded_allocno (a);
2629 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "\n");
2631 continue;
2633 sorted_allocnos[n++] = a;
2635 if (n != 0)
2637 setup_allocno_priorities (sorted_allocnos, n);
2638 qsort (sorted_allocnos, n, sizeof (ira_allocno_t),
2639 allocno_priority_compare_func);
2640 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
2642 a = sorted_allocnos[i];
2643 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
2645 fprintf (ira_dump_file, " ");
2646 ira_print_expanded_allocno (a);
2647 fprintf (ira_dump_file, " -- ");
2649 if (assign_hard_reg (a, false))
2651 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
2652 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "assign hard reg %d\n",
2653 ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a));
2655 else
2657 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
2658 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "assign memory\n");
2663 else
2665 form_object_hard_regs_nodes_forest ();
2666 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 2 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
2667 print_hard_regs_forest (ira_dump_file);
2668 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (coloring_allocno_bitmap, 0, i, bi)
2670 a = ira_allocnos[i];
2671 if (ALLOCNO_CLASS (a) != NO_REGS && ! empty_profitable_hard_regs (a))
2672 ALLOCNO_COLOR_DATA (a)->in_graph_p = true;
2673 else
2675 ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a) = -1;
2676 ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (a) = true;
2677 /* We don't need updated costs anymore. */
2678 ira_free_allocno_updated_costs (a);
2679 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
2681 fprintf (ira_dump_file, " Spill");
2682 ira_print_expanded_allocno (a);
2683 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "\n");
2687 /* Put the allocnos into the corresponding buckets. */
2688 colorable_allocno_bucket = NULL;
2689 uncolorable_allocno_bucket = NULL;
2690 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (coloring_allocno_bitmap, 0, i, bi)
2692 a = ira_allocnos[i];
2693 if (ALLOCNO_COLOR_DATA (a)->in_graph_p)
2694 put_allocno_into_bucket (a);
2696 push_allocnos_to_stack ();
2697 pop_allocnos_from_stack ();
2698 finish_object_hard_regs_nodes_forest ();
2700 improve_allocation ();
2705 /* Output information about the loop given by its LOOP_TREE_NODE. */
2706 static void
2707 print_loop_title (ira_loop_tree_node_t loop_tree_node)
2709 unsigned int j;
2710 bitmap_iterator bi;
2711 ira_loop_tree_node_t subloop_node, dest_loop_node;
2712 edge e;
2713 edge_iterator ei;
2715 ira_assert (loop_tree_node->loop != NULL);
2716 fprintf (ira_dump_file,
2717 "\n Loop %d (parent %d, header bb%d, depth %d)\n bbs:",
2718 loop_tree_node->loop->num,
2719 (loop_tree_node->parent == NULL
2720 ? -1 : loop_tree_node->parent->loop->num),
2721 loop_tree_node->loop->header->index,
2722 loop_depth (loop_tree_node->loop));
2723 for (subloop_node = loop_tree_node->children;
2724 subloop_node != NULL;
2725 subloop_node = subloop_node->next)
2726 if (subloop_node->bb != NULL)
2728 fprintf (ira_dump_file, " %d", subloop_node->bb->index);
2729 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, subloop_node->bb->succs)
2730 if (e->dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
2731 && ((dest_loop_node = IRA_BB_NODE (e->dest)->parent)
2732 != loop_tree_node))
2733 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "(->%d:l%d)",
2734 e->dest->index, dest_loop_node->loop->num);
2736 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "\n all:");
2737 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (loop_tree_node->all_allocnos, 0, j, bi)
2738 fprintf (ira_dump_file, " %dr%d", j, ALLOCNO_REGNO (ira_allocnos[j]));
2739 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "\n modified regnos:");
2740 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (loop_tree_node->modified_regnos, 0, j, bi)
2741 fprintf (ira_dump_file, " %d", j);
2742 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "\n border:");
2743 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (loop_tree_node->border_allocnos, 0, j, bi)
2744 fprintf (ira_dump_file, " %dr%d", j, ALLOCNO_REGNO (ira_allocnos[j]));
2745 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "\n Pressure:");
2746 for (j = 0; (int) j < ira_pressure_classes_num; j++)
2748 enum reg_class pclass;
2750 pclass = ira_pressure_classes[j];
2751 if (loop_tree_node->reg_pressure[pclass] == 0)
2752 continue;
2753 fprintf (ira_dump_file, " %s=%d", reg_class_names[pclass],
2754 loop_tree_node->reg_pressure[pclass]);
2756 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "\n");
2759 /* Color the allocnos inside loop (in the extreme case it can be all
2760 of the function) given the corresponding LOOP_TREE_NODE. The
2761 function is called for each loop during top-down traverse of the
2762 loop tree. */
2763 static void
2764 color_pass (ira_loop_tree_node_t loop_tree_node)
2766 int i, regno, hard_regno, index = -1, n, nobj;
2767 int cost, exit_freq, enter_freq;
2768 unsigned int j;
2769 bitmap_iterator bi;
2770 enum machine_mode mode;
2771 enum reg_class rclass, aclass, pclass;
2772 ira_allocno_t a, subloop_allocno;
2773 ira_loop_tree_node_t subloop_node;
2775 ira_assert (loop_tree_node->bb == NULL);
2776 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 1 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
2777 print_loop_title (loop_tree_node);
2779 bitmap_copy (coloring_allocno_bitmap, loop_tree_node->all_allocnos);
2780 bitmap_copy (consideration_allocno_bitmap, coloring_allocno_bitmap);
2781 n = nobj = 0;
2782 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (consideration_allocno_bitmap, 0, j, bi)
2784 a = ira_allocnos[j];
2785 n++;
2786 nobj += ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a);
2787 if (! ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (a))
2788 continue;
2789 bitmap_clear_bit (coloring_allocno_bitmap, ALLOCNO_NUM (a));
2791 allocno_color_data
2792 = (allocno_color_data_t) ira_allocate (sizeof (struct allocno_color_data)
2793 * n);
2794 memset (allocno_color_data, 0, sizeof (struct allocno_color_data) * n);
2795 object_color_data
2796 = (object_color_data_t) ira_allocate (sizeof (struct object_color_data)
2797 * nobj);
2798 memset (object_color_data, 0, sizeof (struct object_color_data) * nobj);
2799 n = nobj = 0;
2800 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (consideration_allocno_bitmap, 0, j, bi)
2802 a = ira_allocnos[j];
2803 ALLOCNO_ADD_DATA (a) = allocno_color_data + n;
2804 n++;
2805 for (i = 0; i < ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a); i++)
2807 OBJECT_ADD_DATA (ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, i)) = object_color_data + nobj;
2808 nobj++;
2811 /* Color all mentioned allocnos including transparent ones. */
2812 color_allocnos ();
2813 /* Process caps. They are processed just once. */
2814 if (flag_ira_region == IRA_REGION_MIXED
2815 || flag_ira_region == IRA_REGION_ALL)
2816 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (loop_tree_node->all_allocnos, 0, j, bi)
2818 a = ira_allocnos[j];
2819 if (ALLOCNO_CAP_MEMBER (a) == NULL)
2820 continue;
2821 /* Remove from processing in the next loop. */
2822 bitmap_clear_bit (consideration_allocno_bitmap, j);
2823 rclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (a);
2824 pclass = ira_pressure_class_translate[rclass];
2825 if (flag_ira_region == IRA_REGION_MIXED
2826 && (loop_tree_node->reg_pressure[pclass]
2827 <= ira_available_class_regs[pclass]))
2829 mode = ALLOCNO_MODE (a);
2830 hard_regno = ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a);
2831 if (hard_regno >= 0)
2833 index = ira_class_hard_reg_index[rclass][hard_regno];
2834 ira_assert (index >= 0);
2836 regno = ALLOCNO_REGNO (a);
2837 subloop_allocno = ALLOCNO_CAP_MEMBER (a);
2838 subloop_node = ALLOCNO_LOOP_TREE_NODE (subloop_allocno);
2839 ira_assert (!ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (subloop_allocno));
2840 ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (subloop_allocno) = hard_regno;
2841 ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (subloop_allocno) = true;
2842 if (hard_regno >= 0)
2843 update_copy_costs (subloop_allocno, true);
2844 /* We don't need updated costs anymore: */
2845 ira_free_allocno_updated_costs (subloop_allocno);
2848 /* Update costs of the corresponding allocnos (not caps) in the
2849 subloops. */
2850 for (subloop_node = loop_tree_node->subloops;
2851 subloop_node != NULL;
2852 subloop_node = subloop_node->subloop_next)
2854 ira_assert (subloop_node->bb == NULL);
2855 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (consideration_allocno_bitmap, 0, j, bi)
2857 a = ira_allocnos[j];
2858 ira_assert (ALLOCNO_CAP_MEMBER (a) == NULL);
2859 mode = ALLOCNO_MODE (a);
2860 rclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (a);
2861 pclass = ira_pressure_class_translate[rclass];
2862 hard_regno = ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a);
2863 /* Use hard register class here. ??? */
2864 if (hard_regno >= 0)
2866 index = ira_class_hard_reg_index[rclass][hard_regno];
2867 ira_assert (index >= 0);
2869 regno = ALLOCNO_REGNO (a);
2870 /* ??? conflict costs */
2871 subloop_allocno = subloop_node->regno_allocno_map[regno];
2872 if (subloop_allocno == NULL
2873 || ALLOCNO_CAP (subloop_allocno) != NULL)
2874 continue;
2875 ira_assert (ALLOCNO_CLASS (subloop_allocno) == rclass);
2876 ira_assert (bitmap_bit_p (subloop_node->all_allocnos,
2877 ALLOCNO_NUM (subloop_allocno)));
2878 if ((flag_ira_region == IRA_REGION_MIXED)
2879 && (loop_tree_node->reg_pressure[pclass]
2880 <= ira_available_class_regs[pclass]))
2882 if (! ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (subloop_allocno))
2884 ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (subloop_allocno) = hard_regno;
2885 ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (subloop_allocno) = true;
2886 if (hard_regno >= 0)
2887 update_copy_costs (subloop_allocno, true);
2888 /* We don't need updated costs anymore: */
2889 ira_free_allocno_updated_costs (subloop_allocno);
2891 continue;
2893 exit_freq = ira_loop_edge_freq (subloop_node, regno, true);
2894 enter_freq = ira_loop_edge_freq (subloop_node, regno, false);
2895 ira_assert (regno < ira_reg_equiv_len);
2896 if (ira_reg_equiv_invariant_p[regno]
2897 || ira_reg_equiv_const[regno] != NULL_RTX)
2899 if (! ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (subloop_allocno))
2901 ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (subloop_allocno) = hard_regno;
2902 ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (subloop_allocno) = true;
2903 if (hard_regno >= 0)
2904 update_copy_costs (subloop_allocno, true);
2905 /* We don't need updated costs anymore: */
2906 ira_free_allocno_updated_costs (subloop_allocno);
2909 else if (hard_regno < 0)
2911 ALLOCNO_UPDATED_MEMORY_COST (subloop_allocno)
2912 -= ((ira_memory_move_cost[mode][rclass][1] * enter_freq)
2913 + (ira_memory_move_cost[mode][rclass][0] * exit_freq));
2915 else
2917 aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (subloop_allocno);
2918 ira_init_register_move_cost_if_necessary (mode);
2919 cost = (ira_register_move_cost[mode][rclass][rclass]
2920 * (exit_freq + enter_freq));
2921 ira_allocate_and_set_or_copy_costs
2922 (&ALLOCNO_UPDATED_HARD_REG_COSTS (subloop_allocno), aclass,
2923 ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CLASS_COST (subloop_allocno),
2924 ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (subloop_allocno));
2925 ira_allocate_and_set_or_copy_costs
2926 (&ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (subloop_allocno),
2927 aclass, 0, ALLOCNO_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (subloop_allocno));
2928 ALLOCNO_UPDATED_HARD_REG_COSTS (subloop_allocno)[index] -= cost;
2929 ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (subloop_allocno)[index]
2930 -= cost;
2931 if (ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CLASS_COST (subloop_allocno)
2932 > ALLOCNO_UPDATED_HARD_REG_COSTS (subloop_allocno)[index])
2933 ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CLASS_COST (subloop_allocno)
2934 = ALLOCNO_UPDATED_HARD_REG_COSTS (subloop_allocno)[index];
2935 ALLOCNO_UPDATED_MEMORY_COST (subloop_allocno)
2936 += (ira_memory_move_cost[mode][rclass][0] * enter_freq
2937 + ira_memory_move_cost[mode][rclass][1] * exit_freq);
2941 ira_free (object_color_data);
2942 ira_free (allocno_color_data);
2943 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (coloring_allocno_bitmap, 0, j, bi)
2945 a = ira_allocnos[j];
2946 ALLOCNO_ADD_DATA (a) = NULL;
2947 for (i = 0; i < ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a); i++)
2948 OBJECT_ADD_DATA (a) = NULL;
2952 /* Initialize the common data for coloring and calls functions to do
2953 Chaitin-Briggs and regional coloring. */
2954 static void
2955 do_coloring (void)
2957 coloring_allocno_bitmap = ira_allocate_bitmap ();
2958 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 0 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
2959 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "\n**** Allocnos coloring:\n\n");
2961 ira_traverse_loop_tree (false, ira_loop_tree_root, color_pass, NULL);
2963 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 1 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
2964 ira_print_disposition (ira_dump_file);
2966 ira_free_bitmap (coloring_allocno_bitmap);
2971 /* Move spill/restore code, which are to be generated in ira-emit.c,
2972 to less frequent points (if it is profitable) by reassigning some
2973 allocnos (in loop with subloops containing in another loop) to
2974 memory which results in longer live-range where the corresponding
2975 pseudo-registers will be in memory. */
2976 static void
2977 move_spill_restore (void)
2979 int cost, regno, hard_regno, hard_regno2, index;
2980 bool changed_p;
2981 int enter_freq, exit_freq;
2982 enum machine_mode mode;
2983 enum reg_class rclass;
2984 ira_allocno_t a, parent_allocno, subloop_allocno;
2985 ira_loop_tree_node_t parent, loop_node, subloop_node;
2986 ira_allocno_iterator ai;
2988 for (;;)
2990 changed_p = false;
2991 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 0 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
2992 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "New iteration of spill/restore move\n");
2993 FOR_EACH_ALLOCNO (a, ai)
2995 regno = ALLOCNO_REGNO (a);
2996 loop_node = ALLOCNO_LOOP_TREE_NODE (a);
2997 if (ALLOCNO_CAP_MEMBER (a) != NULL
2998 || ALLOCNO_CAP (a) != NULL
2999 || (hard_regno = ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a)) < 0
3000 || loop_node->children == NULL
3001 /* don't do the optimization because it can create
3002 copies and the reload pass can spill the allocno set
3003 by copy although the allocno will not get memory
3004 slot. */
3005 || ira_reg_equiv_invariant_p[regno]
3006 || ira_reg_equiv_const[regno] != NULL_RTX
3007 || !bitmap_bit_p (loop_node->border_allocnos, ALLOCNO_NUM (a)))
3008 continue;
3009 mode = ALLOCNO_MODE (a);
3010 rclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (a);
3011 index = ira_class_hard_reg_index[rclass][hard_regno];
3012 ira_assert (index >= 0);
3013 cost = (ALLOCNO_MEMORY_COST (a)
3014 - (ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a) == NULL
3015 ? ALLOCNO_CLASS_COST (a)
3016 : ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a)[index]));
3017 ira_init_register_move_cost_if_necessary (mode);
3018 for (subloop_node = loop_node->subloops;
3019 subloop_node != NULL;
3020 subloop_node = subloop_node->subloop_next)
3022 ira_assert (subloop_node->bb == NULL);
3023 subloop_allocno = subloop_node->regno_allocno_map[regno];
3024 if (subloop_allocno == NULL)
3025 continue;
3026 ira_assert (rclass == ALLOCNO_CLASS (subloop_allocno));
3027 /* We have accumulated cost. To get the real cost of
3028 allocno usage in the loop we should subtract costs of
3029 the subloop allocnos. */
3030 cost -= (ALLOCNO_MEMORY_COST (subloop_allocno)
3031 - (ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (subloop_allocno) == NULL
3032 ? ALLOCNO_CLASS_COST (subloop_allocno)
3033 : ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (subloop_allocno)[index]));
3034 exit_freq = ira_loop_edge_freq (subloop_node, regno, true);
3035 enter_freq = ira_loop_edge_freq (subloop_node, regno, false);
3036 if ((hard_regno2 = ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (subloop_allocno)) < 0)
3037 cost -= (ira_memory_move_cost[mode][rclass][0] * exit_freq
3038 + ira_memory_move_cost[mode][rclass][1] * enter_freq);
3039 else
3041 cost
3042 += (ira_memory_move_cost[mode][rclass][0] * exit_freq
3043 + ira_memory_move_cost[mode][rclass][1] * enter_freq);
3044 if (hard_regno2 != hard_regno)
3045 cost -= (ira_register_move_cost[mode][rclass][rclass]
3046 * (exit_freq + enter_freq));
3049 if ((parent = loop_node->parent) != NULL
3050 && (parent_allocno = parent->regno_allocno_map[regno]) != NULL)
3052 ira_assert (rclass == ALLOCNO_CLASS (parent_allocno));
3053 exit_freq = ira_loop_edge_freq (loop_node, regno, true);
3054 enter_freq = ira_loop_edge_freq (loop_node, regno, false);
3055 if ((hard_regno2 = ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (parent_allocno)) < 0)
3056 cost -= (ira_memory_move_cost[mode][rclass][0] * exit_freq
3057 + ira_memory_move_cost[mode][rclass][1] * enter_freq);
3058 else
3060 cost
3061 += (ira_memory_move_cost[mode][rclass][1] * exit_freq
3062 + ira_memory_move_cost[mode][rclass][0] * enter_freq);
3063 if (hard_regno2 != hard_regno)
3064 cost -= (ira_register_move_cost[mode][rclass][rclass]
3065 * (exit_freq + enter_freq));
3068 if (cost < 0)
3070 ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a) = -1;
3071 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
3073 fprintf
3074 (ira_dump_file,
3075 " Moving spill/restore for a%dr%d up from loop %d",
3076 ALLOCNO_NUM (a), regno, loop_node->loop->num);
3077 fprintf (ira_dump_file, " - profit %d\n", -cost);
3079 changed_p = true;
3082 if (! changed_p)
3083 break;
3089 /* Update current hard reg costs and current conflict hard reg costs
3090 for allocno A. It is done by processing its copies containing
3091 other allocnos already assigned. */
3092 static void
3093 update_curr_costs (ira_allocno_t a)
3095 int i, hard_regno, cost;
3096 enum machine_mode mode;
3097 enum reg_class aclass, rclass;
3098 ira_allocno_t another_a;
3099 ira_copy_t cp, next_cp;
3101 ira_free_allocno_updated_costs (a);
3102 ira_assert (! ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (a));
3103 aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (a);
3104 if (aclass == NO_REGS)
3105 return;
3106 mode = ALLOCNO_MODE (a);
3107 ira_init_register_move_cost_if_necessary (mode);
3108 for (cp = ALLOCNO_COPIES (a); cp != NULL; cp = next_cp)
3110 if (cp->first == a)
3112 next_cp = cp->next_first_allocno_copy;
3113 another_a = cp->second;
3115 else if (cp->second == a)
3117 next_cp = cp->next_second_allocno_copy;
3118 another_a = cp->first;
3120 else
3121 gcc_unreachable ();
3122 if (! ira_reg_classes_intersect_p[aclass][ALLOCNO_CLASS (another_a)]
3123 || ! ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (another_a)
3124 || (hard_regno = ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (another_a)) < 0)
3125 continue;
3126 rclass = REGNO_REG_CLASS (hard_regno);
3127 i = ira_class_hard_reg_index[aclass][hard_regno];
3128 if (i < 0)
3129 continue;
3130 cost = (cp->first == a
3131 ? ira_register_move_cost[mode][rclass][aclass]
3132 : ira_register_move_cost[mode][aclass][rclass]);
3133 ira_allocate_and_set_or_copy_costs
3134 (&ALLOCNO_UPDATED_HARD_REG_COSTS (a), aclass, ALLOCNO_CLASS_COST (a),
3135 ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a));
3136 ira_allocate_and_set_or_copy_costs
3137 (&ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (a),
3138 aclass, 0, ALLOCNO_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (a));
3139 ALLOCNO_UPDATED_HARD_REG_COSTS (a)[i] -= cp->freq * cost;
3140 ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (a)[i] -= cp->freq * cost;
3144 /* Try to assign hard registers to the unassigned allocnos and
3145 allocnos conflicting with them or conflicting with allocnos whose
3146 regno >= START_REGNO. The function is called after ira_flattening,
3147 so more allocnos (including ones created in ira-emit.c) will have a
3148 chance to get a hard register. We use simple assignment algorithm
3149 based on priorities. */
3150 void
3151 ira_reassign_conflict_allocnos (int start_regno)
3153 int i, allocnos_to_color_num;
3154 ira_allocno_t a;
3155 enum reg_class aclass;
3156 bitmap allocnos_to_color;
3157 ira_allocno_iterator ai;
3159 allocnos_to_color = ira_allocate_bitmap ();
3160 allocnos_to_color_num = 0;
3161 FOR_EACH_ALLOCNO (a, ai)
3163 int n = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a);
3165 if (! ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (a)
3166 && ! bitmap_bit_p (allocnos_to_color, ALLOCNO_NUM (a)))
3168 if (ALLOCNO_CLASS (a) != NO_REGS)
3169 sorted_allocnos[allocnos_to_color_num++] = a;
3170 else
3172 ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (a) = true;
3173 ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a) = -1;
3174 ira_assert (ALLOCNO_UPDATED_HARD_REG_COSTS (a) == NULL);
3175 ira_assert (ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (a) == NULL);
3177 bitmap_set_bit (allocnos_to_color, ALLOCNO_NUM (a));
3179 if (ALLOCNO_REGNO (a) < start_regno
3180 || (aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (a)) == NO_REGS)
3181 continue;
3182 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
3184 ira_object_t obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, i);
3185 ira_object_t conflict_obj;
3186 ira_object_conflict_iterator oci;
3188 FOR_EACH_OBJECT_CONFLICT (obj, conflict_obj, oci)
3190 ira_allocno_t conflict_a = OBJECT_ALLOCNO (conflict_obj);
3192 ira_assert (ira_reg_classes_intersect_p
3193 [aclass][ALLOCNO_CLASS (conflict_a)]);
3194 if (!bitmap_set_bit (allocnos_to_color, ALLOCNO_NUM (conflict_a)))
3195 continue;
3196 sorted_allocnos[allocnos_to_color_num++] = conflict_a;
3200 ira_free_bitmap (allocnos_to_color);
3201 if (allocnos_to_color_num > 1)
3203 setup_allocno_priorities (sorted_allocnos, allocnos_to_color_num);
3204 qsort (sorted_allocnos, allocnos_to_color_num, sizeof (ira_allocno_t),
3205 allocno_priority_compare_func);
3207 for (i = 0; i < allocnos_to_color_num; i++)
3209 a = sorted_allocnos[i];
3210 ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (a) = false;
3211 update_curr_costs (a);
3213 for (i = 0; i < allocnos_to_color_num; i++)
3215 a = sorted_allocnos[i];
3216 if (assign_hard_reg (a, true))
3218 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
3219 fprintf
3220 (ira_dump_file,
3221 " Secondary allocation: assign hard reg %d to reg %d\n",
3222 ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a), ALLOCNO_REGNO (a));
3229 /* This page contains functions used to find conflicts using allocno
3230 live ranges. */
3232 /* Return TRUE if live ranges of allocnos A1 and A2 intersect. It is
3233 used to find a conflict for new allocnos or allocnos with the
3234 different allocno classes. */
3235 static bool
3236 allocnos_conflict_by_live_ranges_p (ira_allocno_t a1, ira_allocno_t a2)
3238 rtx reg1, reg2;
3239 int i, j;
3240 int n1 = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a1);
3241 int n2 = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a2);
3243 if (a1 == a2)
3244 return false;
3245 reg1 = regno_reg_rtx[ALLOCNO_REGNO (a1)];
3246 reg2 = regno_reg_rtx[ALLOCNO_REGNO (a2)];
3247 if (reg1 != NULL && reg2 != NULL
3248 && ORIGINAL_REGNO (reg1) == ORIGINAL_REGNO (reg2))
3249 return false;
3251 for (i = 0; i < n1; i++)
3253 ira_object_t c1 = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a1, i);
3255 for (j = 0; j < n2; j++)
3257 ira_object_t c2 = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a2, j);
3259 if (ira_live_ranges_intersect_p (OBJECT_LIVE_RANGES (c1),
3260 OBJECT_LIVE_RANGES (c2)))
3261 return true;
3264 return false;
3267 #ifdef ENABLE_IRA_CHECKING
3269 /* Return TRUE if live ranges of pseudo-registers REGNO1 and REGNO2
3270 intersect. This should be used when there is only one region.
3271 Currently this is used during reload. */
3272 static bool
3273 conflict_by_live_ranges_p (int regno1, int regno2)
3275 ira_allocno_t a1, a2;
3277 ira_assert (regno1 >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
3278 && regno2 >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER);
3279 /* Reg info caclulated by dataflow infrastructure can be different
3280 from one calculated by regclass. */
3281 if ((a1 = ira_loop_tree_root->regno_allocno_map[regno1]) == NULL
3282 || (a2 = ira_loop_tree_root->regno_allocno_map[regno2]) == NULL)
3283 return false;
3284 return allocnos_conflict_by_live_ranges_p (a1, a2);
3287 #endif
3291 /* This page contains code to coalesce memory stack slots used by
3292 spilled allocnos. This results in smaller stack frame, better data
3293 locality, and in smaller code for some architectures like
3294 x86/x86_64 where insn size depends on address displacement value.
3295 On the other hand, it can worsen insn scheduling after the RA but
3296 in practice it is less important than smaller stack frames. */
3298 /* TRUE if we coalesced some allocnos. In other words, if we got
3299 loops formed by members first_coalesced_allocno and
3300 next_coalesced_allocno containing more one allocno. */
3301 static bool allocno_coalesced_p;
3303 /* Bitmap used to prevent a repeated allocno processing because of
3304 coalescing. */
3305 static bitmap processed_coalesced_allocno_bitmap;
3307 /* See below. */
3308 typedef struct coalesce_data *coalesce_data_t;
3310 /* To decrease footprint of ira_allocno structure we store all data
3311 needed only for coalescing in the following structure. */
3312 struct coalesce_data
3314 /* Coalesced allocnos form a cyclic list. One allocno given by
3315 FIRST represents all coalesced allocnos. The
3316 list is chained by NEXT. */
3317 ira_allocno_t first;
3318 ira_allocno_t next;
3319 int temp;
3322 /* Container for storing allocno data concerning coalescing. */
3323 static coalesce_data_t allocno_coalesce_data;
3325 /* Macro to access the data concerning coalescing. */
3326 #define ALLOCNO_COALESCE_DATA(a) ((coalesce_data_t) ALLOCNO_ADD_DATA (a))
3328 /* The function is used to sort allocnos according to their execution
3329 frequencies. */
3330 static int
3331 copy_freq_compare_func (const void *v1p, const void *v2p)
3333 ira_copy_t cp1 = *(const ira_copy_t *) v1p, cp2 = *(const ira_copy_t *) v2p;
3334 int pri1, pri2;
3336 pri1 = cp1->freq;
3337 pri2 = cp2->freq;
3338 if (pri2 - pri1)
3339 return pri2 - pri1;
3341 /* If freqencies are equal, sort by copies, so that the results of
3342 qsort leave nothing to chance. */
3343 return cp1->num - cp2->num;
3346 /* Merge two sets of coalesced allocnos given correspondingly by
3347 allocnos A1 and A2 (more accurately merging A2 set into A1
3348 set). */
3349 static void
3350 merge_allocnos (ira_allocno_t a1, ira_allocno_t a2)
3352 ira_allocno_t a, first, last, next;
3354 first = ALLOCNO_COALESCE_DATA (a1)->first;
3355 a = ALLOCNO_COALESCE_DATA (a2)->first;
3356 if (first == a)
3357 return;
3358 for (last = a2, a = ALLOCNO_COALESCE_DATA (a2)->next;;
3359 a = ALLOCNO_COALESCE_DATA (a)->next)
3361 ALLOCNO_COALESCE_DATA (a)->first = first;
3362 if (a == a2)
3363 break;
3364 last = a;
3366 next = allocno_coalesce_data[ALLOCNO_NUM (first)].next;
3367 allocno_coalesce_data[ALLOCNO_NUM (first)].next = a2;
3368 allocno_coalesce_data[ALLOCNO_NUM (last)].next = next;
3371 /* Return TRUE if there are conflicting allocnos from two sets of
3372 coalesced allocnos given correspondingly by allocnos A1 and A2. We
3373 use live ranges to find conflicts because conflicts are represented
3374 only for allocnos of the same allocno class and during the reload
3375 pass we coalesce allocnos for sharing stack memory slots. */
3376 static bool
3377 coalesced_allocno_conflict_p (ira_allocno_t a1, ira_allocno_t a2)
3379 ira_allocno_t a, conflict_a;
3381 if (allocno_coalesced_p)
3383 bitmap_clear (processed_coalesced_allocno_bitmap);
3384 for (a = ALLOCNO_COALESCE_DATA (a1)->next;;
3385 a = ALLOCNO_COALESCE_DATA (a)->next)
3387 bitmap_set_bit (processed_coalesced_allocno_bitmap, ALLOCNO_NUM (a));
3388 if (a == a1)
3389 break;
3392 for (a = ALLOCNO_COALESCE_DATA (a2)->next;;
3393 a = ALLOCNO_COALESCE_DATA (a)->next)
3395 for (conflict_a = ALLOCNO_COALESCE_DATA (a1)->next;;
3396 conflict_a = ALLOCNO_COALESCE_DATA (conflict_a)->next)
3398 if (allocnos_conflict_by_live_ranges_p (a, conflict_a))
3399 return true;
3400 if (conflict_a == a1)
3401 break;
3403 if (a == a2)
3404 break;
3406 return false;
3409 /* The major function for aggressive allocno coalescing. We coalesce
3410 only spilled allocnos. If some allocnos have been coalesced, we
3411 set up flag allocno_coalesced_p. */
3412 static void
3413 coalesce_allocnos (void)
3415 ira_allocno_t a;
3416 ira_copy_t cp, next_cp, *sorted_copies;
3417 unsigned int j;
3418 int i, n, cp_num, regno;
3419 bitmap_iterator bi;
3421 sorted_copies = (ira_copy_t *) ira_allocate (ira_copies_num
3422 * sizeof (ira_copy_t));
3423 cp_num = 0;
3424 /* Collect copies. */
3425 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (coloring_allocno_bitmap, 0, j, bi)
3427 a = ira_allocnos[j];
3428 regno = ALLOCNO_REGNO (a);
3429 if (! ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (a) || ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a) >= 0
3430 || (regno < ira_reg_equiv_len
3431 && (ira_reg_equiv_const[regno] != NULL_RTX
3432 || ira_reg_equiv_invariant_p[regno])))
3433 continue;
3434 for (cp = ALLOCNO_COPIES (a); cp != NULL; cp = next_cp)
3436 if (cp->first == a)
3438 next_cp = cp->next_first_allocno_copy;
3439 regno = ALLOCNO_REGNO (cp->second);
3440 /* For priority coloring we coalesce allocnos only with
3441 the same allocno class not with intersected allocno
3442 classes as it were possible. It is done for
3443 simplicity. */
3444 if ((cp->insn != NULL || cp->constraint_p)
3445 && ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (cp->second)
3446 && ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (cp->second) < 0
3447 && (regno >= ira_reg_equiv_len
3448 || (! ira_reg_equiv_invariant_p[regno]
3449 && ira_reg_equiv_const[regno] == NULL_RTX)))
3450 sorted_copies[cp_num++] = cp;
3452 else if (cp->second == a)
3453 next_cp = cp->next_second_allocno_copy;
3454 else
3455 gcc_unreachable ();
3458 qsort (sorted_copies, cp_num, sizeof (ira_copy_t), copy_freq_compare_func);
3459 /* Coalesced copies, most frequently executed first. */
3460 for (; cp_num != 0;)
3462 for (i = 0; i < cp_num; i++)
3464 cp = sorted_copies[i];
3465 if (! coalesced_allocno_conflict_p (cp->first, cp->second))
3467 allocno_coalesced_p = true;
3468 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
3469 fprintf
3470 (ira_dump_file,
3471 " Coalescing copy %d:a%dr%d-a%dr%d (freq=%d)\n",
3472 cp->num, ALLOCNO_NUM (cp->first), ALLOCNO_REGNO (cp->first),
3473 ALLOCNO_NUM (cp->second), ALLOCNO_REGNO (cp->second),
3474 cp->freq);
3475 merge_allocnos (cp->first, cp->second);
3476 i++;
3477 break;
3480 /* Collect the rest of copies. */
3481 for (n = 0; i < cp_num; i++)
3483 cp = sorted_copies[i];
3484 if (allocno_coalesce_data[ALLOCNO_NUM (cp->first)].first
3485 != allocno_coalesce_data[ALLOCNO_NUM (cp->second)].first)
3486 sorted_copies[n++] = cp;
3488 cp_num = n;
3490 ira_free (sorted_copies);
3493 /* Usage cost and order number of coalesced allocno set to which
3494 given pseudo register belongs to. */
3495 static int *regno_coalesced_allocno_cost;
3496 static int *regno_coalesced_allocno_num;
3498 /* Sort pseudos according frequencies of coalesced allocno sets they
3499 belong to (putting most frequently ones first), and according to
3500 coalesced allocno set order numbers. */
3501 static int
3502 coalesced_pseudo_reg_freq_compare (const void *v1p, const void *v2p)
3504 const int regno1 = *(const int *) v1p;
3505 const int regno2 = *(const int *) v2p;
3506 int diff;
3508 if ((diff = (regno_coalesced_allocno_cost[regno2]
3509 - regno_coalesced_allocno_cost[regno1])) != 0)
3510 return diff;
3511 if ((diff = (regno_coalesced_allocno_num[regno1]
3512 - regno_coalesced_allocno_num[regno2])) != 0)
3513 return diff;
3514 return regno1 - regno2;
3517 /* Widest width in which each pseudo reg is referred to (via subreg).
3518 It is used for sorting pseudo registers. */
3519 static unsigned int *regno_max_ref_width;
3521 /* Redefine STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD in terms of 0 or 1. */
3522 #ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
3523 # undef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
3524 # define STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD 1
3525 #else
3526 # define STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD 0
3527 #endif
3529 /* Sort pseudos according their slot numbers (putting ones with
3530 smaller numbers first, or last when the frame pointer is not
3531 needed). */
3532 static int
3533 coalesced_pseudo_reg_slot_compare (const void *v1p, const void *v2p)
3535 const int regno1 = *(const int *) v1p;
3536 const int regno2 = *(const int *) v2p;
3537 ira_allocno_t a1 = ira_regno_allocno_map[regno1];
3538 ira_allocno_t a2 = ira_regno_allocno_map[regno2];
3539 int diff, slot_num1, slot_num2;
3540 int total_size1, total_size2;
3542 if (a1 == NULL || ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a1) >= 0)
3544 if (a2 == NULL || ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a2) >= 0)
3545 return regno1 - regno2;
3546 return 1;
3548 else if (a2 == NULL || ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a2) >= 0)
3549 return -1;
3550 slot_num1 = -ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a1);
3551 slot_num2 = -ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a2);
3552 if ((diff = slot_num1 - slot_num2) != 0)
3553 return (frame_pointer_needed
3554 || !FRAME_GROWS_DOWNWARD == STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD ? diff : -diff);
3555 total_size1 = MAX (PSEUDO_REGNO_BYTES (regno1),
3556 regno_max_ref_width[regno1]);
3557 total_size2 = MAX (PSEUDO_REGNO_BYTES (regno2),
3558 regno_max_ref_width[regno2]);
3559 if ((diff = total_size2 - total_size1) != 0)
3560 return diff;
3561 return regno1 - regno2;
3564 /* Setup REGNO_COALESCED_ALLOCNO_COST and REGNO_COALESCED_ALLOCNO_NUM
3565 for coalesced allocno sets containing allocnos with their regnos
3566 given in array PSEUDO_REGNOS of length N. */
3567 static void
3568 setup_coalesced_allocno_costs_and_nums (int *pseudo_regnos, int n)
3570 int i, num, regno, cost;
3571 ira_allocno_t allocno, a;
3573 for (num = i = 0; i < n; i++)
3575 regno = pseudo_regnos[i];
3576 allocno = ira_regno_allocno_map[regno];
3577 if (allocno == NULL)
3579 regno_coalesced_allocno_cost[regno] = 0;
3580 regno_coalesced_allocno_num[regno] = ++num;
3581 continue;
3583 if (ALLOCNO_COALESCE_DATA (allocno)->first != allocno)
3584 continue;
3585 num++;
3586 for (cost = 0, a = ALLOCNO_COALESCE_DATA (allocno)->next;;
3587 a = ALLOCNO_COALESCE_DATA (a)->next)
3589 cost += ALLOCNO_FREQ (a);
3590 if (a == allocno)
3591 break;
3593 for (a = ALLOCNO_COALESCE_DATA (allocno)->next;;
3594 a = ALLOCNO_COALESCE_DATA (a)->next)
3596 regno_coalesced_allocno_num[ALLOCNO_REGNO (a)] = num;
3597 regno_coalesced_allocno_cost[ALLOCNO_REGNO (a)] = cost;
3598 if (a == allocno)
3599 break;
3604 /* Collect spilled allocnos representing coalesced allocno sets (the
3605 first coalesced allocno). The collected allocnos are returned
3606 through array SPILLED_COALESCED_ALLOCNOS. The function returns the
3607 number of the collected allocnos. The allocnos are given by their
3608 regnos in array PSEUDO_REGNOS of length N. */
3609 static int
3610 collect_spilled_coalesced_allocnos (int *pseudo_regnos, int n,
3611 ira_allocno_t *spilled_coalesced_allocnos)
3613 int i, num, regno;
3614 ira_allocno_t allocno;
3616 for (num = i = 0; i < n; i++)
3618 regno = pseudo_regnos[i];
3619 allocno = ira_regno_allocno_map[regno];
3620 if (allocno == NULL || ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (allocno) >= 0
3621 || ALLOCNO_COALESCE_DATA (allocno)->first != allocno)
3622 continue;
3623 spilled_coalesced_allocnos[num++] = allocno;
3625 return num;
3628 /* Array of live ranges of size IRA_ALLOCNOS_NUM. Live range for
3629 given slot contains live ranges of coalesced allocnos assigned to
3630 given slot. */
3631 static live_range_t *slot_coalesced_allocnos_live_ranges;
3633 /* Return TRUE if coalesced allocnos represented by ALLOCNO has live
3634 ranges intersected with live ranges of coalesced allocnos assigned
3635 to slot with number N. */
3636 static bool
3637 slot_coalesced_allocno_live_ranges_intersect_p (ira_allocno_t allocno, int n)
3639 ira_allocno_t a;
3641 for (a = ALLOCNO_COALESCE_DATA (allocno)->next;;
3642 a = ALLOCNO_COALESCE_DATA (a)->next)
3644 int i;
3645 int nr = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a);
3647 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
3649 ira_object_t obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, i);
3651 if (ira_live_ranges_intersect_p
3652 (slot_coalesced_allocnos_live_ranges[n],
3653 OBJECT_LIVE_RANGES (obj)))
3654 return true;
3656 if (a == allocno)
3657 break;
3659 return false;
3662 /* Update live ranges of slot to which coalesced allocnos represented
3663 by ALLOCNO were assigned. */
3664 static void
3665 setup_slot_coalesced_allocno_live_ranges (ira_allocno_t allocno)
3667 int i, n;
3668 ira_allocno_t a;
3669 live_range_t r;
3671 n = ALLOCNO_COALESCE_DATA (allocno)->temp;
3672 for (a = ALLOCNO_COALESCE_DATA (allocno)->next;;
3673 a = ALLOCNO_COALESCE_DATA (a)->next)
3675 int nr = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a);
3676 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
3678 ira_object_t obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, i);
3680 r = ira_copy_live_range_list (OBJECT_LIVE_RANGES (obj));
3681 slot_coalesced_allocnos_live_ranges[n]
3682 = ira_merge_live_ranges
3683 (slot_coalesced_allocnos_live_ranges[n], r);
3685 if (a == allocno)
3686 break;
3690 /* We have coalesced allocnos involving in copies. Coalesce allocnos
3691 further in order to share the same memory stack slot. Allocnos
3692 representing sets of allocnos coalesced before the call are given
3693 in array SPILLED_COALESCED_ALLOCNOS of length NUM. Return TRUE if
3694 some allocnos were coalesced in the function. */
3695 static bool
3696 coalesce_spill_slots (ira_allocno_t *spilled_coalesced_allocnos, int num)
3698 int i, j, n, last_coalesced_allocno_num;
3699 ira_allocno_t allocno, a;
3700 bool merged_p = false;
3701 bitmap set_jump_crosses = regstat_get_setjmp_crosses ();
3703 slot_coalesced_allocnos_live_ranges
3704 = (live_range_t *) ira_allocate (sizeof (live_range_t) * ira_allocnos_num);
3705 memset (slot_coalesced_allocnos_live_ranges, 0,
3706 sizeof (live_range_t) * ira_allocnos_num);
3707 last_coalesced_allocno_num = 0;
3708 /* Coalesce non-conflicting spilled allocnos preferring most
3709 frequently used. */
3710 for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
3712 allocno = spilled_coalesced_allocnos[i];
3713 if (ALLOCNO_COALESCE_DATA (allocno)->first != allocno
3714 || bitmap_bit_p (set_jump_crosses, ALLOCNO_REGNO (allocno))
3715 || (ALLOCNO_REGNO (allocno) < ira_reg_equiv_len
3716 && (ira_reg_equiv_const[ALLOCNO_REGNO (allocno)] != NULL_RTX
3717 || ira_reg_equiv_invariant_p[ALLOCNO_REGNO (allocno)])))
3718 continue;
3719 for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
3721 a = spilled_coalesced_allocnos[j];
3722 n = ALLOCNO_COALESCE_DATA (a)->temp;
3723 if (ALLOCNO_COALESCE_DATA (a)->first == a
3724 && ! bitmap_bit_p (set_jump_crosses, ALLOCNO_REGNO (a))
3725 && (ALLOCNO_REGNO (a) >= ira_reg_equiv_len
3726 || (! ira_reg_equiv_invariant_p[ALLOCNO_REGNO (a)]
3727 && ira_reg_equiv_const[ALLOCNO_REGNO (a)] == NULL_RTX))
3728 && ! slot_coalesced_allocno_live_ranges_intersect_p (allocno, n))
3729 break;
3731 if (j >= i)
3733 /* No coalescing: set up number for coalesced allocnos
3734 represented by ALLOCNO. */
3735 ALLOCNO_COALESCE_DATA (allocno)->temp = last_coalesced_allocno_num++;
3736 setup_slot_coalesced_allocno_live_ranges (allocno);
3738 else
3740 allocno_coalesced_p = true;
3741 merged_p = true;
3742 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
3743 fprintf (ira_dump_file,
3744 " Coalescing spilled allocnos a%dr%d->a%dr%d\n",
3745 ALLOCNO_NUM (allocno), ALLOCNO_REGNO (allocno),
3746 ALLOCNO_NUM (a), ALLOCNO_REGNO (a));
3747 ALLOCNO_COALESCE_DATA (allocno)->temp
3748 = ALLOCNO_COALESCE_DATA (a)->temp;
3749 setup_slot_coalesced_allocno_live_ranges (allocno);
3750 merge_allocnos (a, allocno);
3751 ira_assert (ALLOCNO_COALESCE_DATA (a)->first == a);
3754 for (i = 0; i < ira_allocnos_num; i++)
3755 ira_finish_live_range_list (slot_coalesced_allocnos_live_ranges[i]);
3756 ira_free (slot_coalesced_allocnos_live_ranges);
3757 return merged_p;
3760 /* Sort pseudo-register numbers in array PSEUDO_REGNOS of length N for
3761 subsequent assigning stack slots to them in the reload pass. To do
3762 this we coalesce spilled allocnos first to decrease the number of
3763 memory-memory move insns. This function is called by the
3764 reload. */
3765 void
3766 ira_sort_regnos_for_alter_reg (int *pseudo_regnos, int n,
3767 unsigned int *reg_max_ref_width)
3769 int max_regno = max_reg_num ();
3770 int i, regno, num, slot_num;
3771 ira_allocno_t allocno, a;
3772 ira_allocno_iterator ai;
3773 ira_allocno_t *spilled_coalesced_allocnos;
3775 /* Set up allocnos can be coalesced. */
3776 coloring_allocno_bitmap = ira_allocate_bitmap ();
3777 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
3779 regno = pseudo_regnos[i];
3780 allocno = ira_regno_allocno_map[regno];
3781 if (allocno != NULL)
3782 bitmap_set_bit (coloring_allocno_bitmap, ALLOCNO_NUM (allocno));
3784 allocno_coalesced_p = false;
3785 processed_coalesced_allocno_bitmap = ira_allocate_bitmap ();
3786 allocno_coalesce_data
3787 = (coalesce_data_t) ira_allocate (sizeof (struct coalesce_data)
3788 * ira_allocnos_num);
3789 /* Initialize coalesce data for allocnos. */
3790 FOR_EACH_ALLOCNO (a, ai)
3792 ALLOCNO_ADD_DATA (a) = allocno_coalesce_data + ALLOCNO_NUM (a);
3793 ALLOCNO_COALESCE_DATA (a)->first = a;
3794 ALLOCNO_COALESCE_DATA (a)->next = a;
3796 coalesce_allocnos ();
3797 ira_free_bitmap (coloring_allocno_bitmap);
3798 regno_coalesced_allocno_cost
3799 = (int *) ira_allocate (max_regno * sizeof (int));
3800 regno_coalesced_allocno_num
3801 = (int *) ira_allocate (max_regno * sizeof (int));
3802 memset (regno_coalesced_allocno_num, 0, max_regno * sizeof (int));
3803 setup_coalesced_allocno_costs_and_nums (pseudo_regnos, n);
3804 /* Sort regnos according frequencies of the corresponding coalesced
3805 allocno sets. */
3806 qsort (pseudo_regnos, n, sizeof (int), coalesced_pseudo_reg_freq_compare);
3807 spilled_coalesced_allocnos
3808 = (ira_allocno_t *) ira_allocate (ira_allocnos_num
3809 * sizeof (ira_allocno_t));
3810 /* Collect allocnos representing the spilled coalesced allocno
3811 sets. */
3812 num = collect_spilled_coalesced_allocnos (pseudo_regnos, n,
3813 spilled_coalesced_allocnos);
3814 if (flag_ira_share_spill_slots
3815 && coalesce_spill_slots (spilled_coalesced_allocnos, num))
3817 setup_coalesced_allocno_costs_and_nums (pseudo_regnos, n);
3818 qsort (pseudo_regnos, n, sizeof (int),
3819 coalesced_pseudo_reg_freq_compare);
3820 num = collect_spilled_coalesced_allocnos (pseudo_regnos, n,
3821 spilled_coalesced_allocnos);
3823 ira_free_bitmap (processed_coalesced_allocno_bitmap);
3824 allocno_coalesced_p = false;
3825 /* Assign stack slot numbers to spilled allocno sets, use smaller
3826 numbers for most frequently used coalesced allocnos. -1 is
3827 reserved for dynamic search of stack slots for pseudos spilled by
3828 the reload. */
3829 slot_num = 1;
3830 for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
3832 allocno = spilled_coalesced_allocnos[i];
3833 if (ALLOCNO_COALESCE_DATA (allocno)->first != allocno
3834 || ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (allocno) >= 0
3835 || (ALLOCNO_REGNO (allocno) < ira_reg_equiv_len
3836 && (ira_reg_equiv_const[ALLOCNO_REGNO (allocno)] != NULL_RTX
3837 || ira_reg_equiv_invariant_p[ALLOCNO_REGNO (allocno)])))
3838 continue;
3839 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
3840 fprintf (ira_dump_file, " Slot %d (freq,size):", slot_num);
3841 slot_num++;
3842 for (a = ALLOCNO_COALESCE_DATA (allocno)->next;;
3843 a = ALLOCNO_COALESCE_DATA (a)->next)
3845 ira_assert (ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a) < 0);
3846 ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a) = -slot_num;
3847 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
3848 fprintf (ira_dump_file, " a%dr%d(%d,%d)",
3849 ALLOCNO_NUM (a), ALLOCNO_REGNO (a), ALLOCNO_FREQ (a),
3850 MAX (PSEUDO_REGNO_BYTES (ALLOCNO_REGNO (a)),
3851 reg_max_ref_width[ALLOCNO_REGNO (a)]));
3853 if (a == allocno)
3854 break;
3856 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
3857 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "\n");
3859 ira_spilled_reg_stack_slots_num = slot_num - 1;
3860 ira_free (spilled_coalesced_allocnos);
3861 /* Sort regnos according the slot numbers. */
3862 regno_max_ref_width = reg_max_ref_width;
3863 qsort (pseudo_regnos, n, sizeof (int), coalesced_pseudo_reg_slot_compare);
3864 FOR_EACH_ALLOCNO (a, ai)
3865 ALLOCNO_ADD_DATA (a) = NULL;
3866 ira_free (allocno_coalesce_data);
3867 ira_free (regno_coalesced_allocno_num);
3868 ira_free (regno_coalesced_allocno_cost);
3873 /* This page contains code used by the reload pass to improve the
3874 final code. */
3876 /* The function is called from reload to mark changes in the
3877 allocation of REGNO made by the reload. Remember that reg_renumber
3878 reflects the change result. */
3879 void
3880 ira_mark_allocation_change (int regno)
3882 ira_allocno_t a = ira_regno_allocno_map[regno];
3883 int old_hard_regno, hard_regno, cost;
3884 enum reg_class aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (a);
3886 ira_assert (a != NULL);
3887 hard_regno = reg_renumber[regno];
3888 if ((old_hard_regno = ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a)) == hard_regno)
3889 return;
3890 if (old_hard_regno < 0)
3891 cost = -ALLOCNO_MEMORY_COST (a);
3892 else
3894 ira_assert (ira_class_hard_reg_index[aclass][old_hard_regno] >= 0);
3895 cost = -(ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a) == NULL
3896 ? ALLOCNO_CLASS_COST (a)
3897 : ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a)
3898 [ira_class_hard_reg_index[aclass][old_hard_regno]]);
3899 update_copy_costs (a, false);
3901 ira_overall_cost -= cost;
3902 ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a) = hard_regno;
3903 if (hard_regno < 0)
3905 ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a) = -1;
3906 cost += ALLOCNO_MEMORY_COST (a);
3908 else if (ira_class_hard_reg_index[aclass][hard_regno] >= 0)
3910 cost += (ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a) == NULL
3911 ? ALLOCNO_CLASS_COST (a)
3912 : ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a)
3913 [ira_class_hard_reg_index[aclass][hard_regno]]);
3914 update_copy_costs (a, true);
3916 else
3917 /* Reload changed class of the allocno. */
3918 cost = 0;
3919 ira_overall_cost += cost;
3922 /* This function is called when reload deletes memory-memory move. In
3923 this case we marks that the allocation of the corresponding
3924 allocnos should be not changed in future. Otherwise we risk to get
3925 a wrong code. */
3926 void
3927 ira_mark_memory_move_deletion (int dst_regno, int src_regno)
3929 ira_allocno_t dst = ira_regno_allocno_map[dst_regno];
3930 ira_allocno_t src = ira_regno_allocno_map[src_regno];
3932 ira_assert (dst != NULL && src != NULL
3933 && ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (dst) < 0
3934 && ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (src) < 0);
3935 ALLOCNO_DONT_REASSIGN_P (dst) = true;
3936 ALLOCNO_DONT_REASSIGN_P (src) = true;
3939 /* Try to assign a hard register (except for FORBIDDEN_REGS) to
3940 allocno A and return TRUE in the case of success. */
3941 static bool
3942 allocno_reload_assign (ira_allocno_t a, HARD_REG_SET forbidden_regs)
3944 int hard_regno;
3945 enum reg_class aclass;
3946 int regno = ALLOCNO_REGNO (a);
3947 HARD_REG_SET saved[2];
3948 int i, n;
3950 n = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a);
3951 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
3953 ira_object_t obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, i);
3954 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (saved[i], OBJECT_TOTAL_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (obj));
3955 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (OBJECT_TOTAL_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (obj), forbidden_regs);
3956 if (! flag_caller_saves && ALLOCNO_CALLS_CROSSED_NUM (a) != 0)
3957 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (OBJECT_TOTAL_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (obj),
3958 call_used_reg_set);
3960 ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (a) = false;
3961 aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (a);
3962 update_curr_costs (a);
3963 assign_hard_reg (a, true);
3964 hard_regno = ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a);
3965 reg_renumber[regno] = hard_regno;
3966 if (hard_regno < 0)
3967 ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a) = -1;
3968 else
3970 ira_assert (ira_class_hard_reg_index[aclass][hard_regno] >= 0);
3971 ira_overall_cost
3972 -= (ALLOCNO_MEMORY_COST (a)
3973 - (ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a) == NULL
3974 ? ALLOCNO_CLASS_COST (a)
3975 : ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a)[ira_class_hard_reg_index
3976 [aclass][hard_regno]]));
3977 if (ALLOCNO_CALLS_CROSSED_NUM (a) != 0
3978 && ! ira_hard_reg_not_in_set_p (hard_regno, ALLOCNO_MODE (a),
3979 call_used_reg_set))
3981 ira_assert (flag_caller_saves);
3982 caller_save_needed = 1;
3986 /* If we found a hard register, modify the RTL for the pseudo
3987 register to show the hard register, and mark the pseudo register
3988 live. */
3989 if (reg_renumber[regno] >= 0)
3991 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
3992 fprintf (ira_dump_file, ": reassign to %d\n", reg_renumber[regno]);
3993 SET_REGNO (regno_reg_rtx[regno], reg_renumber[regno]);
3994 mark_home_live (regno);
3996 else if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
3997 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "\n");
3998 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
4000 ira_object_t obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, i);
4001 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (OBJECT_TOTAL_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (obj), saved[i]);
4003 return reg_renumber[regno] >= 0;
4006 /* Sort pseudos according their usage frequencies (putting most
4007 frequently ones first). */
4008 static int
4009 pseudo_reg_compare (const void *v1p, const void *v2p)
4011 int regno1 = *(const int *) v1p;
4012 int regno2 = *(const int *) v2p;
4013 int diff;
4015 if ((diff = REG_FREQ (regno2) - REG_FREQ (regno1)) != 0)
4016 return diff;
4017 return regno1 - regno2;
4020 /* Try to allocate hard registers to SPILLED_PSEUDO_REGS (there are
4021 NUM of them) or spilled pseudos conflicting with pseudos in
4022 SPILLED_PSEUDO_REGS. Return TRUE and update SPILLED, if the
4023 allocation has been changed. The function doesn't use
4024 BAD_SPILL_REGS and hard registers in PSEUDO_FORBIDDEN_REGS and
4025 PSEUDO_PREVIOUS_REGS for the corresponding pseudos. The function
4026 is called by the reload pass at the end of each reload
4027 iteration. */
4028 bool
4029 ira_reassign_pseudos (int *spilled_pseudo_regs, int num,
4030 HARD_REG_SET bad_spill_regs,
4031 HARD_REG_SET *pseudo_forbidden_regs,
4032 HARD_REG_SET *pseudo_previous_regs,
4033 bitmap spilled)
4035 int i, n, regno;
4036 bool changed_p;
4037 ira_allocno_t a;
4038 HARD_REG_SET forbidden_regs;
4039 bitmap temp = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
4041 /* Add pseudos which conflict with pseudos already in
4042 SPILLED_PSEUDO_REGS to SPILLED_PSEUDO_REGS. This is preferable
4043 to allocating in two steps as some of the conflicts might have
4044 a higher priority than the pseudos passed in SPILLED_PSEUDO_REGS. */
4045 for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
4046 bitmap_set_bit (temp, spilled_pseudo_regs[i]);
4048 for (i = 0, n = num; i < n; i++)
4050 int nr, j;
4051 int regno = spilled_pseudo_regs[i];
4052 bitmap_set_bit (temp, regno);
4054 a = ira_regno_allocno_map[regno];
4055 nr = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a);
4056 for (j = 0; j < nr; j++)
4058 ira_object_t conflict_obj;
4059 ira_object_t obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, j);
4060 ira_object_conflict_iterator oci;
4062 FOR_EACH_OBJECT_CONFLICT (obj, conflict_obj, oci)
4064 ira_allocno_t conflict_a = OBJECT_ALLOCNO (conflict_obj);
4065 if (ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (conflict_a) < 0
4066 && ! ALLOCNO_DONT_REASSIGN_P (conflict_a)
4067 && bitmap_set_bit (temp, ALLOCNO_REGNO (conflict_a)))
4069 spilled_pseudo_regs[num++] = ALLOCNO_REGNO (conflict_a);
4070 /* ?!? This seems wrong. */
4071 bitmap_set_bit (consideration_allocno_bitmap,
4072 ALLOCNO_NUM (conflict_a));
4078 if (num > 1)
4079 qsort (spilled_pseudo_regs, num, sizeof (int), pseudo_reg_compare);
4080 changed_p = false;
4081 /* Try to assign hard registers to pseudos from
4082 SPILLED_PSEUDO_REGS. */
4083 for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
4085 regno = spilled_pseudo_regs[i];
4086 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (forbidden_regs, bad_spill_regs);
4087 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (forbidden_regs, pseudo_forbidden_regs[regno]);
4088 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (forbidden_regs, pseudo_previous_regs[regno]);
4089 gcc_assert (reg_renumber[regno] < 0);
4090 a = ira_regno_allocno_map[regno];
4091 ira_mark_allocation_change (regno);
4092 ira_assert (reg_renumber[regno] < 0);
4093 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
4094 fprintf (ira_dump_file,
4095 " Try Assign %d(a%d), cost=%d", regno, ALLOCNO_NUM (a),
4096 ALLOCNO_MEMORY_COST (a)
4097 - ALLOCNO_CLASS_COST (a));
4098 allocno_reload_assign (a, forbidden_regs);
4099 if (reg_renumber[regno] >= 0)
4101 CLEAR_REGNO_REG_SET (spilled, regno);
4102 changed_p = true;
4105 BITMAP_FREE (temp);
4106 return changed_p;
4109 /* The function is called by reload and returns already allocated
4110 stack slot (if any) for REGNO with given INHERENT_SIZE and
4111 TOTAL_SIZE. In the case of failure to find a slot which can be
4112 used for REGNO, the function returns NULL. */
4114 ira_reuse_stack_slot (int regno, unsigned int inherent_size,
4115 unsigned int total_size)
4117 unsigned int i;
4118 int slot_num, best_slot_num;
4119 int cost, best_cost;
4120 ira_copy_t cp, next_cp;
4121 ira_allocno_t another_allocno, allocno = ira_regno_allocno_map[regno];
4122 rtx x;
4123 bitmap_iterator bi;
4124 struct ira_spilled_reg_stack_slot *slot = NULL;
4126 ira_assert (inherent_size == PSEUDO_REGNO_BYTES (regno)
4127 && inherent_size <= total_size
4128 && ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (allocno) < 0);
4129 if (! flag_ira_share_spill_slots)
4130 return NULL_RTX;
4131 slot_num = -ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (allocno) - 2;
4132 if (slot_num != -1)
4134 slot = &ira_spilled_reg_stack_slots[slot_num];
4135 x = slot->mem;
4137 else
4139 best_cost = best_slot_num = -1;
4140 x = NULL_RTX;
4141 /* It means that the pseudo was spilled in the reload pass, try
4142 to reuse a slot. */
4143 for (slot_num = 0;
4144 slot_num < ira_spilled_reg_stack_slots_num;
4145 slot_num++)
4147 slot = &ira_spilled_reg_stack_slots[slot_num];
4148 if (slot->mem == NULL_RTX)
4149 continue;
4150 if (slot->width < total_size
4151 || GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (slot->mem)) < inherent_size)
4152 continue;
4154 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&slot->spilled_regs,
4155 FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, i, bi)
4157 another_allocno = ira_regno_allocno_map[i];
4158 if (allocnos_conflict_by_live_ranges_p (allocno,
4159 another_allocno))
4160 goto cont;
4162 for (cost = 0, cp = ALLOCNO_COPIES (allocno);
4163 cp != NULL;
4164 cp = next_cp)
4166 if (cp->first == allocno)
4168 next_cp = cp->next_first_allocno_copy;
4169 another_allocno = cp->second;
4171 else if (cp->second == allocno)
4173 next_cp = cp->next_second_allocno_copy;
4174 another_allocno = cp->first;
4176 else
4177 gcc_unreachable ();
4178 if (cp->insn == NULL_RTX)
4179 continue;
4180 if (bitmap_bit_p (&slot->spilled_regs,
4181 ALLOCNO_REGNO (another_allocno)))
4182 cost += cp->freq;
4184 if (cost > best_cost)
4186 best_cost = cost;
4187 best_slot_num = slot_num;
4189 cont:
4192 if (best_cost >= 0)
4194 slot_num = best_slot_num;
4195 slot = &ira_spilled_reg_stack_slots[slot_num];
4196 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (&slot->spilled_regs, regno);
4197 x = slot->mem;
4198 ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (allocno) = -slot_num - 2;
4201 if (x != NULL_RTX)
4203 ira_assert (slot->width >= total_size);
4204 #ifdef ENABLE_IRA_CHECKING
4205 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&slot->spilled_regs,
4206 FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, i, bi)
4208 ira_assert (! conflict_by_live_ranges_p (regno, i));
4210 #endif
4211 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (&slot->spilled_regs, regno);
4212 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file)
4214 fprintf (ira_dump_file, " Assigning %d(freq=%d) slot %d of",
4215 regno, REG_FREQ (regno), slot_num);
4216 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&slot->spilled_regs,
4217 FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, i, bi)
4219 if ((unsigned) regno != i)
4220 fprintf (ira_dump_file, " %d", i);
4222 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "\n");
4225 return x;
4228 /* This is called by reload every time a new stack slot X with
4229 TOTAL_SIZE was allocated for REGNO. We store this info for
4230 subsequent ira_reuse_stack_slot calls. */
4231 void
4232 ira_mark_new_stack_slot (rtx x, int regno, unsigned int total_size)
4234 struct ira_spilled_reg_stack_slot *slot;
4235 int slot_num;
4236 ira_allocno_t allocno;
4238 ira_assert (PSEUDO_REGNO_BYTES (regno) <= total_size);
4239 allocno = ira_regno_allocno_map[regno];
4240 slot_num = -ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (allocno) - 2;
4241 if (slot_num == -1)
4243 slot_num = ira_spilled_reg_stack_slots_num++;
4244 ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (allocno) = -slot_num - 2;
4246 slot = &ira_spilled_reg_stack_slots[slot_num];
4247 INIT_REG_SET (&slot->spilled_regs);
4248 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (&slot->spilled_regs, regno);
4249 slot->mem = x;
4250 slot->width = total_size;
4251 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file)
4252 fprintf (ira_dump_file, " Assigning %d(freq=%d) a new slot %d\n",
4253 regno, REG_FREQ (regno), slot_num);
4257 /* Return spill cost for pseudo-registers whose numbers are in array
4258 REGNOS (with a negative number as an end marker) for reload with
4259 given IN and OUT for INSN. Return also number points (through
4260 EXCESS_PRESSURE_LIVE_LENGTH) where the pseudo-register lives and
4261 the register pressure is high, number of references of the
4262 pseudo-registers (through NREFS), number of callee-clobbered
4263 hard-registers occupied by the pseudo-registers (through
4264 CALL_USED_COUNT), and the first hard regno occupied by the
4265 pseudo-registers (through FIRST_HARD_REGNO). */
4266 static int
4267 calculate_spill_cost (int *regnos, rtx in, rtx out, rtx insn,
4268 int *excess_pressure_live_length,
4269 int *nrefs, int *call_used_count, int *first_hard_regno)
4271 int i, cost, regno, hard_regno, j, count, saved_cost, nregs;
4272 bool in_p, out_p;
4273 int length;
4274 ira_allocno_t a;
4276 *nrefs = 0;
4277 for (length = count = cost = i = 0;; i++)
4279 regno = regnos[i];
4280 if (regno < 0)
4281 break;
4282 *nrefs += REG_N_REFS (regno);
4283 hard_regno = reg_renumber[regno];
4284 ira_assert (hard_regno >= 0);
4285 a = ira_regno_allocno_map[regno];
4286 length += ALLOCNO_EXCESS_PRESSURE_POINTS_NUM (a) / ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a);
4287 cost += ALLOCNO_MEMORY_COST (a) - ALLOCNO_CLASS_COST (a);
4288 nregs = hard_regno_nregs[hard_regno][ALLOCNO_MODE (a)];
4289 for (j = 0; j < nregs; j++)
4290 if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (call_used_reg_set, hard_regno + j))
4291 break;
4292 if (j == nregs)
4293 count++;
4294 in_p = in && REG_P (in) && (int) REGNO (in) == hard_regno;
4295 out_p = out && REG_P (out) && (int) REGNO (out) == hard_regno;
4296 if ((in_p || out_p)
4297 && find_regno_note (insn, REG_DEAD, hard_regno) != NULL_RTX)
4299 saved_cost = 0;
4300 if (in_p)
4301 saved_cost += ira_memory_move_cost
4302 [ALLOCNO_MODE (a)][ALLOCNO_CLASS (a)][1];
4303 if (out_p)
4304 saved_cost
4305 += ira_memory_move_cost
4306 [ALLOCNO_MODE (a)][ALLOCNO_CLASS (a)][0];
4307 cost -= REG_FREQ_FROM_BB (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn)) * saved_cost;
4310 *excess_pressure_live_length = length;
4311 *call_used_count = count;
4312 hard_regno = -1;
4313 if (regnos[0] >= 0)
4315 hard_regno = reg_renumber[regnos[0]];
4317 *first_hard_regno = hard_regno;
4318 return cost;
4321 /* Return TRUE if spilling pseudo-registers whose numbers are in array
4322 REGNOS is better than spilling pseudo-registers with numbers in
4323 OTHER_REGNOS for reload with given IN and OUT for INSN. The
4324 function used by the reload pass to make better register spilling
4325 decisions. */
4326 bool
4327 ira_better_spill_reload_regno_p (int *regnos, int *other_regnos,
4328 rtx in, rtx out, rtx insn)
4330 int cost, other_cost;
4331 int length, other_length;
4332 int nrefs, other_nrefs;
4333 int call_used_count, other_call_used_count;
4334 int hard_regno, other_hard_regno;
4336 cost = calculate_spill_cost (regnos, in, out, insn,
4337 &length, &nrefs, &call_used_count, &hard_regno);
4338 other_cost = calculate_spill_cost (other_regnos, in, out, insn,
4339 &other_length, &other_nrefs,
4340 &other_call_used_count,
4341 &other_hard_regno);
4342 if (nrefs == 0 && other_nrefs != 0)
4343 return true;
4344 if (nrefs != 0 && other_nrefs == 0)
4345 return false;
4346 if (cost != other_cost)
4347 return cost < other_cost;
4348 if (length != other_length)
4349 return length > other_length;
4350 #ifdef REG_ALLOC_ORDER
4351 if (hard_regno >= 0 && other_hard_regno >= 0)
4352 return (inv_reg_alloc_order[hard_regno]
4353 < inv_reg_alloc_order[other_hard_regno]);
4354 #else
4355 if (call_used_count != other_call_used_count)
4356 return call_used_count > other_call_used_count;
4357 #endif
4358 return false;
4363 /* Allocate and initialize data necessary for assign_hard_reg. */
4364 void
4365 ira_initiate_assign (void)
4367 sorted_allocnos
4368 = (ira_allocno_t *) ira_allocate (sizeof (ira_allocno_t)
4369 * ira_allocnos_num);
4370 consideration_allocno_bitmap = ira_allocate_bitmap ();
4371 initiate_cost_update ();
4372 allocno_priorities = (int *) ira_allocate (sizeof (int) * ira_allocnos_num);
4375 /* Deallocate data used by assign_hard_reg. */
4376 void
4377 ira_finish_assign (void)
4379 ira_free (sorted_allocnos);
4380 ira_free_bitmap (consideration_allocno_bitmap);
4381 finish_cost_update ();
4382 ira_free (allocno_priorities);
4387 /* Entry function doing color-based register allocation. */
4388 static void
4389 color (void)
4391 allocno_stack_vec = VEC_alloc (ira_allocno_t, heap, ira_allocnos_num);
4392 memset (allocated_hardreg_p, 0, sizeof (allocated_hardreg_p));
4393 ira_initiate_assign ();
4394 do_coloring ();
4395 ira_finish_assign ();
4396 VEC_free (ira_allocno_t, heap, allocno_stack_vec);
4397 move_spill_restore ();
4402 /* This page contains a simple register allocator without usage of
4403 allocno conflicts. This is used for fast allocation for -O0. */
4405 /* Do register allocation by not using allocno conflicts. It uses
4406 only allocno live ranges. The algorithm is close to Chow's
4407 priority coloring. */
4408 static void
4409 fast_allocation (void)
4411 int i, j, k, num, class_size, hard_regno;
4412 #ifdef STACK_REGS
4413 bool no_stack_reg_p;
4414 #endif
4415 enum reg_class aclass;
4416 enum machine_mode mode;
4417 ira_allocno_t a;
4418 ira_allocno_iterator ai;
4419 live_range_t r;
4420 HARD_REG_SET conflict_hard_regs, *used_hard_regs;
4422 sorted_allocnos = (ira_allocno_t *) ira_allocate (sizeof (ira_allocno_t)
4423 * ira_allocnos_num);
4424 num = 0;
4425 FOR_EACH_ALLOCNO (a, ai)
4426 sorted_allocnos[num++] = a;
4427 allocno_priorities = (int *) ira_allocate (sizeof (int) * ira_allocnos_num);
4428 setup_allocno_priorities (sorted_allocnos, num);
4429 used_hard_regs = (HARD_REG_SET *) ira_allocate (sizeof (HARD_REG_SET)
4430 * ira_max_point);
4431 for (i = 0; i < ira_max_point; i++)
4432 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (used_hard_regs[i]);
4433 qsort (sorted_allocnos, num, sizeof (ira_allocno_t),
4434 allocno_priority_compare_func);
4435 for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
4437 int nr, l;
4439 a = sorted_allocnos[i];
4440 nr = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a);
4441 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (conflict_hard_regs);
4442 for (l = 0; l < nr; l++)
4444 ira_object_t obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, l);
4445 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (conflict_hard_regs,
4446 OBJECT_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (obj));
4447 for (r = OBJECT_LIVE_RANGES (obj); r != NULL; r = r->next)
4448 for (j = r->start; j <= r->finish; j++)
4449 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (conflict_hard_regs, used_hard_regs[j]);
4451 aclass = ALLOCNO_CLASS (a);
4452 ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (a) = true;
4453 ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a) = -1;
4454 if (hard_reg_set_subset_p (reg_class_contents[aclass],
4455 conflict_hard_regs))
4456 continue;
4457 mode = ALLOCNO_MODE (a);
4458 #ifdef STACK_REGS
4459 no_stack_reg_p = ALLOCNO_NO_STACK_REG_P (a);
4460 #endif
4461 class_size = ira_class_hard_regs_num[aclass];
4462 for (j = 0; j < class_size; j++)
4464 hard_regno = ira_class_hard_regs[aclass][j];
4465 #ifdef STACK_REGS
4466 if (no_stack_reg_p && FIRST_STACK_REG <= hard_regno
4467 && hard_regno <= LAST_STACK_REG)
4468 continue;
4469 #endif
4470 if (!ira_hard_reg_not_in_set_p (hard_regno, mode, conflict_hard_regs)
4471 || (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT
4472 (ira_prohibited_class_mode_regs[aclass][mode], hard_regno)))
4473 continue;
4474 ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a) = hard_regno;
4475 for (l = 0; l < nr; l++)
4477 ira_object_t obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, l);
4478 for (r = OBJECT_LIVE_RANGES (obj); r != NULL; r = r->next)
4479 for (k = r->start; k <= r->finish; k++)
4480 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (used_hard_regs[k],
4481 ira_reg_mode_hard_regset[hard_regno][mode]);
4483 break;
4486 ira_free (sorted_allocnos);
4487 ira_free (used_hard_regs);
4488 ira_free (allocno_priorities);
4489 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 1 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
4490 ira_print_disposition (ira_dump_file);
4495 /* Entry function doing coloring. */
4496 void
4497 ira_color (void)
4499 ira_allocno_t a;
4500 ira_allocno_iterator ai;
4502 /* Setup updated costs. */
4503 FOR_EACH_ALLOCNO (a, ai)
4505 ALLOCNO_UPDATED_MEMORY_COST (a) = ALLOCNO_MEMORY_COST (a);
4506 ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CLASS_COST (a) = ALLOCNO_CLASS_COST (a);
4508 if (ira_conflicts_p)
4509 color ();
4510 else
4511 fast_allocation ();