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1 /* Natural loop functions
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
3 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
10 version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 #ifndef GCC_CFGLOOP_H
22 #define GCC_CFGLOOP_H
24 #include "basic-block.h"
25 /* For rtx_code. */
26 #include "rtl.h"
27 #include "vecprim.h"
28 #include "double-int.h"
30 #include "bitmap.h"
31 #include "sbitmap.h"
33 /* Structure to hold decision about unrolling/peeling. */
34 enum lpt_dec
36 LPT_NONE,
37 LPT_PEEL_COMPLETELY,
38 LPT_PEEL_SIMPLE,
39 LPT_UNROLL_CONSTANT,
40 LPT_UNROLL_RUNTIME,
41 LPT_UNROLL_STUPID
44 struct GTY (()) lpt_decision {
45 enum lpt_dec decision;
46 unsigned times;
49 /* The structure describing a bound on number of iterations of a loop. */
51 struct GTY ((chain_next ("%h.next"))) nb_iter_bound {
52 /* The statement STMT is executed at most ... */
53 gimple stmt;
55 /* ... BOUND + 1 times (BOUND must be an unsigned constant).
56 The + 1 is added for the following reasons:
58 a) 0 would otherwise be unused, while we would need to care more about
59 overflows (as MAX + 1 is sometimes produced as the estimate on number
60 of executions of STMT).
61 b) it is consistent with the result of number_of_iterations_exit. */
62 double_int bound;
64 /* True if the statement will cause the loop to be leaved the (at most)
65 BOUND + 1-st time it is executed, that is, all the statements after it
66 are executed at most BOUND times. */
67 bool is_exit;
69 /* The next bound in the list. */
70 struct nb_iter_bound *next;
73 /* Description of the loop exit. */
75 struct GTY (()) loop_exit {
76 /* The exit edge. */
77 struct edge_def *e;
79 /* Previous and next exit in the list of the exits of the loop. */
80 struct loop_exit *prev;
81 struct loop_exit *next;
83 /* Next element in the list of loops from that E exits. */
84 struct loop_exit *next_e;
87 typedef struct loop *loop_p;
88 DEF_VEC_P (loop_p);
89 DEF_VEC_ALLOC_P (loop_p, heap);
90 DEF_VEC_ALLOC_P (loop_p, gc);
92 /* An integer estimation of the number of iterations. Estimate_state
93 describes what is the state of the estimation. */
94 enum loop_estimation
96 /* Estimate was not computed yet. */
97 EST_NOT_COMPUTED,
98 /* Estimate is ready. */
99 EST_AVAILABLE
102 /* Structure to hold information for each natural loop. */
103 struct GTY ((chain_next ("%h.next"))) loop {
104 /* Index into loops array. */
105 int num;
107 /* Number of loop insns. */
108 unsigned ninsns;
110 /* Basic block of loop header. */
111 struct basic_block_def *header;
113 /* Basic block of loop latch. */
114 struct basic_block_def *latch;
116 /* For loop unrolling/peeling decision. */
117 struct lpt_decision lpt_decision;
119 /* Average number of executed insns per iteration. */
120 unsigned av_ninsns;
122 /* Number of blocks contained within the loop. */
123 unsigned num_nodes;
125 /* Superloops of the loop, starting with the outermost loop. */
126 VEC (loop_p, gc) *superloops;
128 /* The first inner (child) loop or NULL if innermost loop. */
129 struct loop *inner;
131 /* Link to the next (sibling) loop. */
132 struct loop *next;
134 /* Auxiliary info specific to a pass. */
135 PTR GTY ((skip (""))) aux;
137 /* The number of times the latch of the loop is executed. This can be an
138 INTEGER_CST, or a symbolic expression representing the number of
139 iterations like "N - 1", or a COND_EXPR containing the runtime
140 conditions under which the number of iterations is non zero.
142 Don't access this field directly: number_of_latch_executions
143 computes and caches the computed information in this field. */
144 tree nb_iterations;
146 /* An integer guaranteed to bound the number of iterations of the loop
147 from above. */
148 double_int nb_iterations_upper_bound;
150 /* An integer giving the expected number of iterations of the loop. */
151 double_int nb_iterations_estimate;
153 bool any_upper_bound;
154 bool any_estimate;
156 /* True if the loop can be parallel. */
157 bool can_be_parallel;
159 /* An integer estimation of the number of iterations. Estimate_state
160 describes what is the state of the estimation. */
161 enum loop_estimation estimate_state;
163 /* Upper bound on number of iterations of a loop. */
164 struct nb_iter_bound *bounds;
166 /* Head of the cyclic list of the exits of the loop. */
167 struct loop_exit *exits;
170 /* Flags for state of loop structure. */
171 enum
173 LOOPS_HAVE_PREHEADERS = 1,
174 LOOPS_HAVE_SIMPLE_LATCHES = 2,
175 LOOPS_HAVE_MARKED_IRREDUCIBLE_REGIONS = 4,
176 LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS = 8,
177 LOOPS_MAY_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LATCHES = 16,
178 LOOP_CLOSED_SSA = 32,
179 LOOPS_NEED_FIXUP = 64,
180 LOOPS_HAVE_FALLTHRU_PREHEADERS = 128
183 #define LOOPS_NORMAL (LOOPS_HAVE_PREHEADERS | LOOPS_HAVE_SIMPLE_LATCHES \
184 | LOOPS_HAVE_MARKED_IRREDUCIBLE_REGIONS)
185 #define AVOID_CFG_MODIFICATIONS (LOOPS_MAY_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LATCHES)
187 /* Structure to hold CFG information about natural loops within a function. */
188 struct GTY (()) loops {
189 /* State of loops. */
190 int state;
192 /* Array of the loops. */
193 VEC (loop_p, gc) *larray;
195 /* Maps edges to the list of their descriptions as loop exits. Edges
196 whose sources or destinations have loop_father == NULL (which may
197 happen during the cfg manipulations) should not appear in EXITS. */
198 htab_t GTY((param_is (struct loop_exit))) exits;
200 /* Pointer to root of loop hierarchy tree. */
201 struct loop *tree_root;
204 /* Loop recognition. */
205 extern int flow_loops_find (struct loops *);
206 extern void disambiguate_loops_with_multiple_latches (void);
207 extern void flow_loops_free (struct loops *);
208 extern void flow_loops_dump (FILE *,
209 void (*)(const struct loop *, FILE *, int), int);
210 extern void flow_loop_dump (const struct loop *, FILE *,
211 void (*)(const struct loop *, FILE *, int), int);
212 struct loop *alloc_loop (void);
213 extern void flow_loop_free (struct loop *);
214 int flow_loop_nodes_find (basic_block, struct loop *);
215 void fix_loop_structure (bitmap changed_bbs);
216 bool mark_irreducible_loops (void);
217 void release_recorded_exits (void);
218 void record_loop_exits (void);
219 void rescan_loop_exit (edge, bool, bool);
221 /* Loop data structure manipulation/querying. */
222 extern void flow_loop_tree_node_add (struct loop *, struct loop *);
223 extern void flow_loop_tree_node_remove (struct loop *);
224 extern void add_loop (struct loop *, struct loop *);
225 extern bool flow_loop_nested_p (const struct loop *, const struct loop *);
226 extern bool flow_bb_inside_loop_p (const struct loop *, const_basic_block);
227 extern struct loop * find_common_loop (struct loop *, struct loop *);
228 struct loop *superloop_at_depth (struct loop *, unsigned);
229 struct eni_weights_d;
230 extern unsigned tree_num_loop_insns (struct loop *, struct eni_weights_d *);
231 extern int num_loop_insns (const struct loop *);
232 extern int average_num_loop_insns (const struct loop *);
233 extern unsigned get_loop_level (const struct loop *);
234 extern bool loop_exit_edge_p (const struct loop *, const_edge);
235 extern bool loop_exits_to_bb_p (struct loop *, basic_block);
236 extern bool loop_exits_from_bb_p (struct loop *, basic_block);
237 extern void mark_loop_exit_edges (void);
239 /* Loops & cfg manipulation. */
240 extern basic_block *get_loop_body (const struct loop *);
241 extern unsigned get_loop_body_with_size (const struct loop *, basic_block *,
242 unsigned);
243 extern basic_block *get_loop_body_in_dom_order (const struct loop *);
244 extern basic_block *get_loop_body_in_bfs_order (const struct loop *);
245 extern basic_block *get_loop_body_in_custom_order (const struct loop *,
246 int (*) (const void *, const void *));
248 extern VEC (edge, heap) *get_loop_exit_edges (const struct loop *);
249 edge single_exit (const struct loop *);
250 extern unsigned num_loop_branches (const struct loop *);
252 extern edge loop_preheader_edge (const struct loop *);
253 extern edge loop_latch_edge (const struct loop *);
255 extern void add_bb_to_loop (basic_block, struct loop *);
256 extern void remove_bb_from_loops (basic_block);
258 extern void cancel_loop_tree (struct loop *);
259 extern void delete_loop (struct loop *);
261 enum
263 CP_SIMPLE_PREHEADERS = 1,
264 CP_FALLTHRU_PREHEADERS = 2
267 basic_block create_preheader (struct loop *, int);
268 extern void create_preheaders (int);
269 extern void force_single_succ_latches (void);
271 extern void verify_loop_structure (void);
273 /* Loop analysis. */
274 extern bool just_once_each_iteration_p (const struct loop *, const_basic_block);
275 gcov_type expected_loop_iterations_unbounded (const struct loop *);
276 extern unsigned expected_loop_iterations (const struct loop *);
277 extern rtx doloop_condition_get (rtx);
279 void estimate_numbers_of_iterations_loop (struct loop *, bool);
280 HOST_WIDE_INT estimated_loop_iterations_int (struct loop *, bool);
281 bool estimated_loop_iterations (struct loop *, bool, double_int *);
283 /* Loop manipulation. */
284 extern bool can_duplicate_loop_p (const struct loop *loop);
286 #define DLTHE_FLAG_UPDATE_FREQ 1 /* Update frequencies in
287 duplicate_loop_to_header_edge. */
288 #define DLTHE_RECORD_COPY_NUMBER 2 /* Record copy number in the aux
289 field of newly create BB. */
290 #define DLTHE_FLAG_COMPLETTE_PEEL 4 /* Update frequencies expecting
291 a complete peeling. */
293 extern edge create_empty_if_region_on_edge (edge, tree);
294 extern struct loop *create_empty_loop_on_edge (edge, tree, tree, tree, tree,
295 tree *, tree *, struct loop *);
296 extern struct loop * duplicate_loop (struct loop *, struct loop *);
297 extern void duplicate_subloops (struct loop *, struct loop *);
298 extern bool duplicate_loop_to_header_edge (struct loop *, edge,
299 unsigned, sbitmap, edge,
300 VEC (edge, heap) **, int);
301 extern struct loop *loopify (edge, edge,
302 basic_block, edge, edge, bool,
303 unsigned, unsigned);
304 struct loop * loop_version (struct loop *, void *,
305 basic_block *, unsigned, unsigned, unsigned, bool);
306 extern bool remove_path (edge);
307 void scale_loop_frequencies (struct loop *, int, int);
309 /* Induction variable analysis. */
311 /* The description of induction variable. The things are a bit complicated
312 due to need to handle subregs and extends. The value of the object described
313 by it can be obtained as follows (all computations are done in extend_mode):
315 Value in i-th iteration is
316 delta + mult * extend_{extend_mode} (subreg_{mode} (base + i * step)).
318 If first_special is true, the value in the first iteration is
319 delta + mult * base
321 If extend = UNKNOWN, first_special must be false, delta 0, mult 1 and value is
322 subreg_{mode} (base + i * step)
324 The get_iv_value function can be used to obtain these expressions.
326 ??? Add a third mode field that would specify the mode in that inner
327 computation is done, which would enable it to be different from the
328 outer one? */
330 struct rtx_iv
332 /* Its base and step (mode of base and step is supposed to be extend_mode,
333 see the description above). */
334 rtx base, step;
336 /* The type of extend applied to it (SIGN_EXTEND, ZERO_EXTEND or UNKNOWN). */
337 enum rtx_code extend;
339 /* Operations applied in the extended mode. */
340 rtx delta, mult;
342 /* The mode it is extended to. */
343 enum machine_mode extend_mode;
345 /* The mode the variable iterates in. */
346 enum machine_mode mode;
348 /* Whether the first iteration needs to be handled specially. */
349 unsigned first_special : 1;
352 /* The description of an exit from the loop and of the number of iterations
353 till we take the exit. */
355 struct niter_desc
357 /* The edge out of the loop. */
358 edge out_edge;
360 /* The other edge leading from the condition. */
361 edge in_edge;
363 /* True if we are able to say anything about number of iterations of the
364 loop. */
365 bool simple_p;
367 /* True if the loop iterates the constant number of times. */
368 bool const_iter;
370 /* Number of iterations if constant. */
371 unsigned HOST_WIDEST_INT niter;
373 /* Upper bound on the number of iterations. */
374 unsigned HOST_WIDEST_INT niter_max;
376 /* Assumptions under that the rest of the information is valid. */
377 rtx assumptions;
379 /* Assumptions under that the loop ends before reaching the latch,
380 even if value of niter_expr says otherwise. */
381 rtx noloop_assumptions;
383 /* Condition under that the loop is infinite. */
384 rtx infinite;
386 /* Whether the comparison is signed. */
387 bool signed_p;
389 /* The mode in that niter_expr should be computed. */
390 enum machine_mode mode;
392 /* The number of iterations of the loop. */
393 rtx niter_expr;
396 extern void iv_analysis_loop_init (struct loop *);
397 extern bool iv_analyze (rtx, rtx, struct rtx_iv *);
398 extern bool iv_analyze_result (rtx, rtx, struct rtx_iv *);
399 extern bool iv_analyze_expr (rtx, rtx, enum machine_mode, struct rtx_iv *);
400 extern rtx get_iv_value (struct rtx_iv *, rtx);
401 extern bool biv_p (rtx, rtx);
402 extern void find_simple_exit (struct loop *, struct niter_desc *);
403 extern void iv_analysis_done (void);
405 extern struct niter_desc *get_simple_loop_desc (struct loop *loop);
406 extern void free_simple_loop_desc (struct loop *loop);
408 static inline struct niter_desc *
409 simple_loop_desc (struct loop *loop)
411 return (struct niter_desc *) loop->aux;
414 /* Accessors for the loop structures. */
416 /* Returns the loop with index NUM from current_loops. */
418 static inline struct loop *
419 get_loop (unsigned num)
421 return VEC_index (loop_p, current_loops->larray, num);
424 /* Returns the number of superloops of LOOP. */
426 static inline unsigned
427 loop_depth (const struct loop *loop)
429 return VEC_length (loop_p, loop->superloops);
432 /* Returns the immediate superloop of LOOP, or NULL if LOOP is the outermost
433 loop. */
435 static inline struct loop *
436 loop_outer (const struct loop *loop)
438 unsigned n = VEC_length (loop_p, loop->superloops);
440 if (n == 0)
441 return NULL;
443 return VEC_index (loop_p, loop->superloops, n - 1);
446 /* Returns true if LOOP has at least one exit edge. */
448 static inline bool
449 loop_has_exit_edges (const struct loop *loop)
451 return loop->exits->next->e != NULL;
454 /* Returns the list of loops in current_loops. */
456 static inline VEC (loop_p, gc) *
457 get_loops (void)
459 if (!current_loops)
460 return NULL;
462 return current_loops->larray;
465 /* Returns the number of loops in current_loops (including the removed
466 ones and the fake loop that forms the root of the loop tree). */
468 static inline unsigned
469 number_of_loops (void)
471 if (!current_loops)
472 return 0;
474 return VEC_length (loop_p, current_loops->larray);
477 /* Returns true if state of the loops satisfies all properties
478 described by FLAGS. */
480 static inline bool
481 loops_state_satisfies_p (unsigned flags)
483 return (current_loops->state & flags) == flags;
486 /* Sets FLAGS to the loops state. */
488 static inline void
489 loops_state_set (unsigned flags)
491 current_loops->state |= flags;
494 /* Clears FLAGS from the loops state. */
496 static inline void
497 loops_state_clear (unsigned flags)
499 if (!current_loops)
500 return;
501 current_loops->state &= ~flags;
504 /* Loop iterators. */
506 /* Flags for loop iteration. */
508 enum li_flags
510 LI_INCLUDE_ROOT = 1, /* Include the fake root of the loop tree. */
511 LI_FROM_INNERMOST = 2, /* Iterate over the loops in the reverse order,
512 starting from innermost ones. */
513 LI_ONLY_INNERMOST = 4 /* Iterate only over innermost loops. */
516 /* The iterator for loops. */
518 typedef struct
520 /* The list of loops to visit. */
521 VEC(int,heap) *to_visit;
523 /* The index of the actual loop. */
524 unsigned idx;
525 } loop_iterator;
527 static inline void
528 fel_next (loop_iterator *li, loop_p *loop)
530 int anum;
532 while (VEC_iterate (int, li->to_visit, li->idx, anum))
534 li->idx++;
535 *loop = get_loop (anum);
536 if (*loop)
537 return;
540 VEC_free (int, heap, li->to_visit);
541 *loop = NULL;
544 static inline void
545 fel_init (loop_iterator *li, loop_p *loop, unsigned flags)
547 struct loop *aloop;
548 unsigned i;
549 int mn;
551 li->idx = 0;
552 if (!current_loops)
554 li->to_visit = NULL;
555 *loop = NULL;
556 return;
559 li->to_visit = VEC_alloc (int, heap, number_of_loops ());
560 mn = (flags & LI_INCLUDE_ROOT) ? 0 : 1;
562 if (flags & LI_ONLY_INNERMOST)
564 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (loop_p, current_loops->larray, i, aloop); i++)
565 if (aloop != NULL
566 && aloop->inner == NULL
567 && aloop->num >= mn)
568 VEC_quick_push (int, li->to_visit, aloop->num);
570 else if (flags & LI_FROM_INNERMOST)
572 /* Push the loops to LI->TO_VISIT in postorder. */
573 for (aloop = current_loops->tree_root;
574 aloop->inner != NULL;
575 aloop = aloop->inner)
576 continue;
578 while (1)
580 if (aloop->num >= mn)
581 VEC_quick_push (int, li->to_visit, aloop->num);
583 if (aloop->next)
585 for (aloop = aloop->next;
586 aloop->inner != NULL;
587 aloop = aloop->inner)
588 continue;
590 else if (!loop_outer (aloop))
591 break;
592 else
593 aloop = loop_outer (aloop);
596 else
598 /* Push the loops to LI->TO_VISIT in preorder. */
599 aloop = current_loops->tree_root;
600 while (1)
602 if (aloop->num >= mn)
603 VEC_quick_push (int, li->to_visit, aloop->num);
605 if (aloop->inner != NULL)
606 aloop = aloop->inner;
607 else
609 while (aloop != NULL && aloop->next == NULL)
610 aloop = loop_outer (aloop);
611 if (aloop == NULL)
612 break;
613 aloop = aloop->next;
618 fel_next (li, loop);
621 #define FOR_EACH_LOOP(LI, LOOP, FLAGS) \
622 for (fel_init (&(LI), &(LOOP), FLAGS); \
623 (LOOP); \
624 fel_next (&(LI), &(LOOP)))
626 #define FOR_EACH_LOOP_BREAK(LI) \
628 VEC_free (int, heap, (LI)->to_visit); \
629 break; \
632 /* The properties of the target. */
633 struct target_cfgloop {
634 /* Number of available registers. */
635 unsigned x_target_avail_regs;
637 /* Number of available registers that are call-clobbered. */
638 unsigned x_target_clobbered_regs;
640 /* Number of registers reserved for temporary expressions. */
641 unsigned x_target_res_regs;
643 /* The cost for register when there still is some reserve, but we are
644 approaching the number of available registers. */
645 unsigned x_target_reg_cost[2];
647 /* The cost for register when we need to spill. */
648 unsigned x_target_spill_cost[2];
651 extern struct target_cfgloop default_target_cfgloop;
652 #if SWITCHABLE_TARGET
653 extern struct target_cfgloop *this_target_cfgloop;
654 #else
655 #define this_target_cfgloop (&default_target_cfgloop)
656 #endif
658 #define target_avail_regs \
659 (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_avail_regs)
660 #define target_clobbered_regs \
661 (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_clobbered_regs)
662 #define target_res_regs \
663 (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_res_regs)
664 #define target_reg_cost \
665 (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_reg_cost)
666 #define target_spill_cost \
667 (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_spill_cost)
669 /* Register pressure estimation for induction variable optimizations & loop
670 invariant motion. */
671 extern unsigned estimate_reg_pressure_cost (unsigned, unsigned, bool, bool);
672 extern void init_set_costs (void);
674 /* Loop optimizer initialization. */
675 extern void loop_optimizer_init (unsigned);
676 extern void loop_optimizer_finalize (void);
678 /* Optimization passes. */
679 extern void unswitch_loops (void);
681 enum
683 UAP_PEEL = 1, /* Enables loop peeling. */
684 UAP_UNROLL = 2, /* Enables unrolling of loops if it seems profitable. */
685 UAP_UNROLL_ALL = 4 /* Enables unrolling of all loops. */
688 extern void unroll_and_peel_loops (int);
689 extern void doloop_optimize_loops (void);
690 extern void move_loop_invariants (void);
691 extern bool finite_loop_p (struct loop *);
693 #endif /* GCC_CFGLOOP_H */