* gcc.dg/vect/slp-perm-1.c (main): Make sure loops aren't vectorized.
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / loop-invariant.c
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1 /* RTL-level loop invariant motion.
2 Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
9 Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any
10 later version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 /* This implements the loop invariant motion pass. It is very simple
22 (no calls, no loads/stores, etc.). This should be sufficient to cleanup
23 things like address arithmetics -- other more complicated invariants should
24 be eliminated on GIMPLE either in tree-ssa-loop-im.c or in tree-ssa-pre.c.
26 We proceed loop by loop -- it is simpler than trying to handle things
27 globally and should not lose much. First we inspect all sets inside loop
28 and create a dependency graph on insns (saying "to move this insn, you must
29 also move the following insns").
31 We then need to determine what to move. We estimate the number of registers
32 used and move as many invariants as possible while we still have enough free
33 registers. We prefer the expensive invariants.
35 Then we move the selected invariants out of the loop, creating a new
36 temporaries for them if necessary. */
38 #include "config.h"
39 #include "system.h"
40 #include "coretypes.h"
41 #include "tm.h"
42 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
43 #include "rtl.h"
44 #include "tm_p.h"
45 #include "obstack.h"
46 #include "basic-block.h"
47 #include "cfgloop.h"
48 #include "expr.h"
49 #include "recog.h"
50 #include "output.h"
51 #include "function.h"
52 #include "flags.h"
53 #include "df.h"
54 #include "hashtab.h"
55 #include "except.h"
56 #include "params.h"
57 #include "regs.h"
58 #include "ira.h"
60 /* The data stored for the loop. */
62 struct loop_data
64 struct loop *outermost_exit; /* The outermost exit of the loop. */
65 bool has_call; /* True if the loop contains a call. */
66 /* Maximal register pressure inside loop for given register class
67 (defined only for the cover classes). */
68 int max_reg_pressure[N_REG_CLASSES];
69 /* Loop regs referenced and live pseudo-registers. */
70 bitmap_head regs_ref;
71 bitmap_head regs_live;
74 #define LOOP_DATA(LOOP) ((struct loop_data *) (LOOP)->aux)
76 /* The description of an use. */
78 struct use
80 rtx *pos; /* Position of the use. */
81 rtx insn; /* The insn in that the use occurs. */
82 unsigned addr_use_p; /* Whether the use occurs in an address. */
83 struct use *next; /* Next use in the list. */
86 /* The description of a def. */
88 struct def
90 struct use *uses; /* The list of uses that are uniquely reached
91 by it. */
92 unsigned n_uses; /* Number of such uses. */
93 unsigned n_addr_uses; /* Number of uses in addresses. */
94 unsigned invno; /* The corresponding invariant. */
97 /* The data stored for each invariant. */
99 struct invariant
101 /* The number of the invariant. */
102 unsigned invno;
104 /* The number of the invariant with the same value. */
105 unsigned eqto;
107 /* If we moved the invariant out of the loop, the register that contains its
108 value. */
109 rtx reg;
111 /* If we moved the invariant out of the loop, the original regno
112 that contained its value. */
113 int orig_regno;
115 /* The definition of the invariant. */
116 struct def *def;
118 /* The insn in that it is defined. */
119 rtx insn;
121 /* Whether it is always executed. */
122 bool always_executed;
124 /* Whether to move the invariant. */
125 bool move;
127 /* Whether the invariant is cheap when used as an address. */
128 bool cheap_address;
130 /* Cost of the invariant. */
131 unsigned cost;
133 /* The invariants it depends on. */
134 bitmap depends_on;
136 /* Used for detecting already visited invariants during determining
137 costs of movements. */
138 unsigned stamp;
141 /* Currently processed loop. */
142 static struct loop *curr_loop;
144 /* Table of invariants indexed by the df_ref uid field. */
146 static unsigned int invariant_table_size = 0;
147 static struct invariant ** invariant_table;
149 /* Entry for hash table of invariant expressions. */
151 struct invariant_expr_entry
153 /* The invariant. */
154 struct invariant *inv;
156 /* Its value. */
157 rtx expr;
159 /* Its mode. */
160 enum machine_mode mode;
162 /* Its hash. */
163 hashval_t hash;
166 /* The actual stamp for marking already visited invariants during determining
167 costs of movements. */
169 static unsigned actual_stamp;
171 typedef struct invariant *invariant_p;
173 DEF_VEC_P(invariant_p);
174 DEF_VEC_ALLOC_P(invariant_p, heap);
176 /* The invariants. */
178 static VEC(invariant_p,heap) *invariants;
180 /* Check the size of the invariant table and realloc if necessary. */
182 static void
183 check_invariant_table_size (void)
185 if (invariant_table_size < DF_DEFS_TABLE_SIZE())
187 unsigned int new_size = DF_DEFS_TABLE_SIZE () + (DF_DEFS_TABLE_SIZE () / 4);
188 invariant_table = XRESIZEVEC (struct invariant *, invariant_table, new_size);
189 memset (&invariant_table[invariant_table_size], 0,
190 (new_size - invariant_table_size) * sizeof (struct rtx_iv *));
191 invariant_table_size = new_size;
195 /* Test for possibility of invariantness of X. */
197 static bool
198 check_maybe_invariant (rtx x)
200 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
201 int i, j;
202 const char *fmt;
204 switch (code)
206 case CONST_INT:
207 case CONST_DOUBLE:
208 case CONST_FIXED:
209 case SYMBOL_REF:
210 case CONST:
211 case LABEL_REF:
212 return true;
214 case PC:
215 case CC0:
216 case UNSPEC_VOLATILE:
217 case CALL:
218 return false;
220 case REG:
221 return true;
223 case MEM:
224 /* Load/store motion is done elsewhere. ??? Perhaps also add it here?
225 It should not be hard, and might be faster than "elsewhere". */
227 /* Just handle the most trivial case where we load from an unchanging
228 location (most importantly, pic tables). */
229 if (MEM_READONLY_P (x) && !MEM_VOLATILE_P (x))
230 break;
232 return false;
234 case ASM_OPERANDS:
235 /* Don't mess with insns declared volatile. */
236 if (MEM_VOLATILE_P (x))
237 return false;
238 break;
240 default:
241 break;
244 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
245 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
247 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
249 if (!check_maybe_invariant (XEXP (x, i)))
250 return false;
252 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
254 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
255 if (!check_maybe_invariant (XVECEXP (x, i, j)))
256 return false;
260 return true;
263 /* Returns the invariant definition for USE, or NULL if USE is not
264 invariant. */
266 static struct invariant *
267 invariant_for_use (df_ref use)
269 struct df_link *defs;
270 df_ref def;
271 basic_block bb = DF_REF_BB (use), def_bb;
273 if (DF_REF_FLAGS (use) & DF_REF_READ_WRITE)
274 return NULL;
276 defs = DF_REF_CHAIN (use);
277 if (!defs || defs->next)
278 return NULL;
279 def = defs->ref;
280 check_invariant_table_size ();
281 if (!invariant_table[DF_REF_ID(def)])
282 return NULL;
284 def_bb = DF_REF_BB (def);
285 if (!dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb, def_bb))
286 return NULL;
287 return invariant_table[DF_REF_ID(def)];
290 /* Computes hash value for invariant expression X in INSN. */
292 static hashval_t
293 hash_invariant_expr_1 (rtx insn, rtx x)
295 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
296 int i, j;
297 const char *fmt;
298 hashval_t val = code;
299 int do_not_record_p;
300 df_ref use;
301 struct invariant *inv;
303 switch (code)
305 case CONST_INT:
306 case CONST_DOUBLE:
307 case CONST_FIXED:
308 case SYMBOL_REF:
309 case CONST:
310 case LABEL_REF:
311 return hash_rtx (x, GET_MODE (x), &do_not_record_p, NULL, false);
313 case REG:
314 use = df_find_use (insn, x);
315 if (!use)
316 return hash_rtx (x, GET_MODE (x), &do_not_record_p, NULL, false);
317 inv = invariant_for_use (use);
318 if (!inv)
319 return hash_rtx (x, GET_MODE (x), &do_not_record_p, NULL, false);
321 gcc_assert (inv->eqto != ~0u);
322 return inv->eqto;
324 default:
325 break;
328 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
329 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
331 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
332 val ^= hash_invariant_expr_1 (insn, XEXP (x, i));
333 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
335 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
336 val ^= hash_invariant_expr_1 (insn, XVECEXP (x, i, j));
338 else if (fmt[i] == 'i' || fmt[i] == 'n')
339 val ^= XINT (x, i);
342 return val;
345 /* Returns true if the invariant expressions E1 and E2 used in insns INSN1
346 and INSN2 have always the same value. */
348 static bool
349 invariant_expr_equal_p (rtx insn1, rtx e1, rtx insn2, rtx e2)
351 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (e1);
352 int i, j;
353 const char *fmt;
354 df_ref use1, use2;
355 struct invariant *inv1 = NULL, *inv2 = NULL;
356 rtx sub1, sub2;
358 /* If mode of only one of the operands is VOIDmode, it is not equivalent to
359 the other one. If both are VOIDmode, we rely on the caller of this
360 function to verify that their modes are the same. */
361 if (code != GET_CODE (e2) || GET_MODE (e1) != GET_MODE (e2))
362 return false;
364 switch (code)
366 case CONST_INT:
367 case CONST_DOUBLE:
368 case CONST_FIXED:
369 case SYMBOL_REF:
370 case CONST:
371 case LABEL_REF:
372 return rtx_equal_p (e1, e2);
374 case REG:
375 use1 = df_find_use (insn1, e1);
376 use2 = df_find_use (insn2, e2);
377 if (use1)
378 inv1 = invariant_for_use (use1);
379 if (use2)
380 inv2 = invariant_for_use (use2);
382 if (!inv1 && !inv2)
383 return rtx_equal_p (e1, e2);
385 if (!inv1 || !inv2)
386 return false;
388 gcc_assert (inv1->eqto != ~0u);
389 gcc_assert (inv2->eqto != ~0u);
390 return inv1->eqto == inv2->eqto;
392 default:
393 break;
396 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
397 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
399 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
401 sub1 = XEXP (e1, i);
402 sub2 = XEXP (e2, i);
404 if (!invariant_expr_equal_p (insn1, sub1, insn2, sub2))
405 return false;
408 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
410 if (XVECLEN (e1, i) != XVECLEN (e2, i))
411 return false;
413 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (e1, i); j++)
415 sub1 = XVECEXP (e1, i, j);
416 sub2 = XVECEXP (e2, i, j);
418 if (!invariant_expr_equal_p (insn1, sub1, insn2, sub2))
419 return false;
422 else if (fmt[i] == 'i' || fmt[i] == 'n')
424 if (XINT (e1, i) != XINT (e2, i))
425 return false;
427 /* Unhandled type of subexpression, we fail conservatively. */
428 else
429 return false;
432 return true;
435 /* Returns hash value for invariant expression entry E. */
437 static hashval_t
438 hash_invariant_expr (const void *e)
440 const struct invariant_expr_entry *const entry =
441 (const struct invariant_expr_entry *) e;
443 return entry->hash;
446 /* Compares invariant expression entries E1 and E2. */
448 static int
449 eq_invariant_expr (const void *e1, const void *e2)
451 const struct invariant_expr_entry *const entry1 =
452 (const struct invariant_expr_entry *) e1;
453 const struct invariant_expr_entry *const entry2 =
454 (const struct invariant_expr_entry *) e2;
456 if (entry1->mode != entry2->mode)
457 return 0;
459 return invariant_expr_equal_p (entry1->inv->insn, entry1->expr,
460 entry2->inv->insn, entry2->expr);
463 /* Checks whether invariant with value EXPR in machine mode MODE is
464 recorded in EQ. If this is the case, return the invariant. Otherwise
465 insert INV to the table for this expression and return INV. */
467 static struct invariant *
468 find_or_insert_inv (htab_t eq, rtx expr, enum machine_mode mode,
469 struct invariant *inv)
471 hashval_t hash = hash_invariant_expr_1 (inv->insn, expr);
472 struct invariant_expr_entry *entry;
473 struct invariant_expr_entry pentry;
474 PTR *slot;
476 pentry.expr = expr;
477 pentry.inv = inv;
478 pentry.mode = mode;
479 slot = htab_find_slot_with_hash (eq, &pentry, hash, INSERT);
480 entry = (struct invariant_expr_entry *) *slot;
482 if (entry)
483 return entry->inv;
485 entry = XNEW (struct invariant_expr_entry);
486 entry->inv = inv;
487 entry->expr = expr;
488 entry->mode = mode;
489 entry->hash = hash;
490 *slot = entry;
492 return inv;
495 /* Finds invariants identical to INV and records the equivalence. EQ is the
496 hash table of the invariants. */
498 static void
499 find_identical_invariants (htab_t eq, struct invariant *inv)
501 unsigned depno;
502 bitmap_iterator bi;
503 struct invariant *dep;
504 rtx expr, set;
505 enum machine_mode mode;
507 if (inv->eqto != ~0u)
508 return;
510 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (inv->depends_on, 0, depno, bi)
512 dep = VEC_index (invariant_p, invariants, depno);
513 find_identical_invariants (eq, dep);
516 set = single_set (inv->insn);
517 expr = SET_SRC (set);
518 mode = GET_MODE (expr);
519 if (mode == VOIDmode)
520 mode = GET_MODE (SET_DEST (set));
521 inv->eqto = find_or_insert_inv (eq, expr, mode, inv)->invno;
523 if (dump_file && inv->eqto != inv->invno)
524 fprintf (dump_file,
525 "Invariant %d is equivalent to invariant %d.\n",
526 inv->invno, inv->eqto);
529 /* Find invariants with the same value and record the equivalences. */
531 static void
532 merge_identical_invariants (void)
534 unsigned i;
535 struct invariant *inv;
536 htab_t eq = htab_create (VEC_length (invariant_p, invariants),
537 hash_invariant_expr, eq_invariant_expr, free);
539 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (invariant_p, invariants, i, inv); i++)
540 find_identical_invariants (eq, inv);
542 htab_delete (eq);
545 /* Determines the basic blocks inside LOOP that are always executed and
546 stores their bitmap to ALWAYS_REACHED. MAY_EXIT is a bitmap of
547 basic blocks that may either exit the loop, or contain the call that
548 does not have to return. BODY is body of the loop obtained by
549 get_loop_body_in_dom_order. */
551 static void
552 compute_always_reached (struct loop *loop, basic_block *body,
553 bitmap may_exit, bitmap always_reached)
555 unsigned i;
557 for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
559 if (dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, loop->latch, body[i]))
560 bitmap_set_bit (always_reached, i);
562 if (bitmap_bit_p (may_exit, i))
563 return;
567 /* Finds exits out of the LOOP with body BODY. Marks blocks in that we may
568 exit the loop by cfg edge to HAS_EXIT and MAY_EXIT. In MAY_EXIT
569 additionally mark blocks that may exit due to a call. */
571 static void
572 find_exits (struct loop *loop, basic_block *body,
573 bitmap may_exit, bitmap has_exit)
575 unsigned i;
576 edge_iterator ei;
577 edge e;
578 struct loop *outermost_exit = loop, *aexit;
579 bool has_call = false;
580 rtx insn;
582 for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
584 if (body[i]->loop_father == loop)
586 FOR_BB_INSNS (body[i], insn)
588 if (CALL_P (insn)
589 && (RTL_LOOPING_CONST_OR_PURE_CALL_P (insn)
590 || !RTL_CONST_OR_PURE_CALL_P (insn)))
592 has_call = true;
593 bitmap_set_bit (may_exit, i);
594 break;
598 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, body[i]->succs)
600 if (flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, e->dest))
601 continue;
603 bitmap_set_bit (may_exit, i);
604 bitmap_set_bit (has_exit, i);
605 outermost_exit = find_common_loop (outermost_exit,
606 e->dest->loop_father);
608 continue;
611 /* Use the data stored for the subloop to decide whether we may exit
612 through it. It is sufficient to do this for header of the loop,
613 as other basic blocks inside it must be dominated by it. */
614 if (body[i]->loop_father->header != body[i])
615 continue;
617 if (LOOP_DATA (body[i]->loop_father)->has_call)
619 has_call = true;
620 bitmap_set_bit (may_exit, i);
622 aexit = LOOP_DATA (body[i]->loop_father)->outermost_exit;
623 if (aexit != loop)
625 bitmap_set_bit (may_exit, i);
626 bitmap_set_bit (has_exit, i);
628 if (flow_loop_nested_p (aexit, outermost_exit))
629 outermost_exit = aexit;
633 if (loop->aux == NULL)
635 loop->aux = xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct loop_data));
636 bitmap_initialize (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_ref, &reg_obstack);
637 bitmap_initialize (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_live, &reg_obstack);
639 LOOP_DATA (loop)->outermost_exit = outermost_exit;
640 LOOP_DATA (loop)->has_call = has_call;
643 /* Check whether we may assign a value to X from a register. */
645 static bool
646 may_assign_reg_p (rtx x)
648 return (GET_MODE (x) != VOIDmode
649 && GET_MODE (x) != BLKmode
650 && can_copy_p (GET_MODE (x))
651 && (!REG_P (x)
652 || !HARD_REGISTER_P (x)
653 || REGNO_REG_CLASS (REGNO (x)) != NO_REGS));
656 /* Finds definitions that may correspond to invariants in LOOP with body
657 BODY. */
659 static void
660 find_defs (struct loop *loop, basic_block *body)
662 unsigned i;
663 bitmap blocks = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
665 for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
666 bitmap_set_bit (blocks, body[i]->index);
668 df_remove_problem (df_chain);
669 df_process_deferred_rescans ();
670 df_chain_add_problem (DF_UD_CHAIN);
671 df_set_blocks (blocks);
672 df_analyze ();
674 if (dump_file)
676 df_dump_region (dump_file);
677 fprintf (dump_file, "*****starting processing of loop ******\n");
678 print_rtl_with_bb (dump_file, get_insns ());
679 fprintf (dump_file, "*****ending processing of loop ******\n");
681 check_invariant_table_size ();
683 BITMAP_FREE (blocks);
686 /* Creates a new invariant for definition DEF in INSN, depending on invariants
687 in DEPENDS_ON. ALWAYS_EXECUTED is true if the insn is always executed,
688 unless the program ends due to a function call. The newly created invariant
689 is returned. */
691 static struct invariant *
692 create_new_invariant (struct def *def, rtx insn, bitmap depends_on,
693 bool always_executed)
695 struct invariant *inv = XNEW (struct invariant);
696 rtx set = single_set (insn);
697 bool speed = optimize_bb_for_speed_p (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn));
699 inv->def = def;
700 inv->always_executed = always_executed;
701 inv->depends_on = depends_on;
703 /* If the set is simple, usually by moving it we move the whole store out of
704 the loop. Otherwise we save only cost of the computation. */
705 if (def)
707 inv->cost = rtx_cost (set, SET, speed);
708 /* ??? Try to determine cheapness of address computation. Unfortunately
709 the address cost is only a relative measure, we can't really compare
710 it with any absolute number, but only with other address costs.
711 But here we don't have any other addresses, so compare with a magic
712 number anyway. It has to be large enough to not regress PR33928
713 (by avoiding to move reg+8,reg+16,reg+24 invariants), but small
714 enough to not regress 410.bwaves either (by still moving reg+reg
715 invariants).
716 See http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2009-10/msg01210.html . */
717 inv->cheap_address = address_cost (SET_SRC (set), word_mode,
718 ADDR_SPACE_GENERIC, speed) < 3;
720 else
722 inv->cost = rtx_cost (SET_SRC (set), SET, speed);
723 inv->cheap_address = false;
726 inv->move = false;
727 inv->reg = NULL_RTX;
728 inv->orig_regno = -1;
729 inv->stamp = 0;
730 inv->insn = insn;
732 inv->invno = VEC_length (invariant_p, invariants);
733 inv->eqto = ~0u;
734 if (def)
735 def->invno = inv->invno;
736 VEC_safe_push (invariant_p, heap, invariants, inv);
738 if (dump_file)
740 fprintf (dump_file,
741 "Set in insn %d is invariant (%d), cost %d, depends on ",
742 INSN_UID (insn), inv->invno, inv->cost);
743 dump_bitmap (dump_file, inv->depends_on);
746 return inv;
749 /* Record USE at DEF. */
751 static void
752 record_use (struct def *def, df_ref use)
754 struct use *u = XNEW (struct use);
756 u->pos = DF_REF_REAL_LOC (use);
757 u->insn = DF_REF_INSN (use);
758 u->addr_use_p = (DF_REF_TYPE (use) == DF_REF_REG_MEM_LOAD
759 || DF_REF_TYPE (use) == DF_REF_REG_MEM_STORE);
760 u->next = def->uses;
761 def->uses = u;
762 def->n_uses++;
763 if (u->addr_use_p)
764 def->n_addr_uses++;
767 /* Finds the invariants USE depends on and store them to the DEPENDS_ON
768 bitmap. Returns true if all dependencies of USE are known to be
769 loop invariants, false otherwise. */
771 static bool
772 check_dependency (basic_block bb, df_ref use, bitmap depends_on)
774 df_ref def;
775 basic_block def_bb;
776 struct df_link *defs;
777 struct def *def_data;
778 struct invariant *inv;
780 if (DF_REF_FLAGS (use) & DF_REF_READ_WRITE)
781 return false;
783 defs = DF_REF_CHAIN (use);
784 if (!defs)
785 return true;
787 if (defs->next)
788 return false;
790 def = defs->ref;
791 check_invariant_table_size ();
792 inv = invariant_table[DF_REF_ID(def)];
793 if (!inv)
794 return false;
796 def_data = inv->def;
797 gcc_assert (def_data != NULL);
799 def_bb = DF_REF_BB (def);
800 /* Note that in case bb == def_bb, we know that the definition
801 dominates insn, because def has invariant_table[DF_REF_ID(def)]
802 defined and we process the insns in the basic block bb
803 sequentially. */
804 if (!dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb, def_bb))
805 return false;
807 bitmap_set_bit (depends_on, def_data->invno);
808 return true;
812 /* Finds the invariants INSN depends on and store them to the DEPENDS_ON
813 bitmap. Returns true if all dependencies of INSN are known to be
814 loop invariants, false otherwise. */
816 static bool
817 check_dependencies (rtx insn, bitmap depends_on)
819 struct df_insn_info *insn_info = DF_INSN_INFO_GET (insn);
820 df_ref *use_rec;
821 basic_block bb = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn);
823 for (use_rec = DF_INSN_INFO_USES (insn_info); *use_rec; use_rec++)
824 if (!check_dependency (bb, *use_rec, depends_on))
825 return false;
826 for (use_rec = DF_INSN_INFO_EQ_USES (insn_info); *use_rec; use_rec++)
827 if (!check_dependency (bb, *use_rec, depends_on))
828 return false;
830 return true;
833 /* Finds invariant in INSN. ALWAYS_REACHED is true if the insn is always
834 executed. ALWAYS_EXECUTED is true if the insn is always executed,
835 unless the program ends due to a function call. */
837 static void
838 find_invariant_insn (rtx insn, bool always_reached, bool always_executed)
840 df_ref ref;
841 struct def *def;
842 bitmap depends_on;
843 rtx set, dest;
844 bool simple = true;
845 struct invariant *inv;
847 #ifdef HAVE_cc0
848 /* We can't move a CC0 setter without the user. */
849 if (sets_cc0_p (insn))
850 return;
851 #endif
853 set = single_set (insn);
854 if (!set)
855 return;
856 dest = SET_DEST (set);
858 if (!REG_P (dest)
859 || HARD_REGISTER_P (dest))
860 simple = false;
862 if (!may_assign_reg_p (SET_DEST (set))
863 || !check_maybe_invariant (SET_SRC (set)))
864 return;
866 /* If the insn can throw exception, we cannot move it at all without changing
867 cfg. */
868 if (can_throw_internal (insn))
869 return;
871 /* We cannot make trapping insn executed, unless it was executed before. */
872 if (may_trap_or_fault_p (PATTERN (insn)) && !always_reached)
873 return;
875 depends_on = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
876 if (!check_dependencies (insn, depends_on))
878 BITMAP_FREE (depends_on);
879 return;
882 if (simple)
883 def = XCNEW (struct def);
884 else
885 def = NULL;
887 inv = create_new_invariant (def, insn, depends_on, always_executed);
889 if (simple)
891 ref = df_find_def (insn, dest);
892 check_invariant_table_size ();
893 invariant_table[DF_REF_ID(ref)] = inv;
897 /* Record registers used in INSN that have a unique invariant definition. */
899 static void
900 record_uses (rtx insn)
902 struct df_insn_info *insn_info = DF_INSN_INFO_GET (insn);
903 df_ref *use_rec;
904 struct invariant *inv;
906 for (use_rec = DF_INSN_INFO_USES (insn_info); *use_rec; use_rec++)
908 df_ref use = *use_rec;
909 inv = invariant_for_use (use);
910 if (inv)
911 record_use (inv->def, use);
913 for (use_rec = DF_INSN_INFO_EQ_USES (insn_info); *use_rec; use_rec++)
915 df_ref use = *use_rec;
916 inv = invariant_for_use (use);
917 if (inv)
918 record_use (inv->def, use);
922 /* Finds invariants in INSN. ALWAYS_REACHED is true if the insn is always
923 executed. ALWAYS_EXECUTED is true if the insn is always executed,
924 unless the program ends due to a function call. */
926 static void
927 find_invariants_insn (rtx insn, bool always_reached, bool always_executed)
929 find_invariant_insn (insn, always_reached, always_executed);
930 record_uses (insn);
933 /* Finds invariants in basic block BB. ALWAYS_REACHED is true if the
934 basic block is always executed. ALWAYS_EXECUTED is true if the basic
935 block is always executed, unless the program ends due to a function
936 call. */
938 static void
939 find_invariants_bb (basic_block bb, bool always_reached, bool always_executed)
941 rtx insn;
943 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
945 if (!NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
946 continue;
948 find_invariants_insn (insn, always_reached, always_executed);
950 if (always_reached
951 && CALL_P (insn)
952 && (RTL_LOOPING_CONST_OR_PURE_CALL_P (insn)
953 || ! RTL_CONST_OR_PURE_CALL_P (insn)))
954 always_reached = false;
958 /* Finds invariants in LOOP with body BODY. ALWAYS_REACHED is the bitmap of
959 basic blocks in BODY that are always executed. ALWAYS_EXECUTED is the
960 bitmap of basic blocks in BODY that are always executed unless the program
961 ends due to a function call. */
963 static void
964 find_invariants_body (struct loop *loop, basic_block *body,
965 bitmap always_reached, bitmap always_executed)
967 unsigned i;
969 for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
970 find_invariants_bb (body[i],
971 bitmap_bit_p (always_reached, i),
972 bitmap_bit_p (always_executed, i));
975 /* Finds invariants in LOOP. */
977 static void
978 find_invariants (struct loop *loop)
980 bitmap may_exit = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
981 bitmap always_reached = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
982 bitmap has_exit = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
983 bitmap always_executed = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
984 basic_block *body = get_loop_body_in_dom_order (loop);
986 find_exits (loop, body, may_exit, has_exit);
987 compute_always_reached (loop, body, may_exit, always_reached);
988 compute_always_reached (loop, body, has_exit, always_executed);
990 find_defs (loop, body);
991 find_invariants_body (loop, body, always_reached, always_executed);
992 merge_identical_invariants ();
994 BITMAP_FREE (always_reached);
995 BITMAP_FREE (always_executed);
996 BITMAP_FREE (may_exit);
997 BITMAP_FREE (has_exit);
998 free (body);
1001 /* Frees a list of uses USE. */
1003 static void
1004 free_use_list (struct use *use)
1006 struct use *next;
1008 for (; use; use = next)
1010 next = use->next;
1011 free (use);
1015 /* Return cover class and number of hard registers (through *NREGS)
1016 for destination of INSN. */
1017 static enum reg_class
1018 get_cover_class_and_nregs (rtx insn, int *nregs)
1020 rtx reg;
1021 enum reg_class cover_class;
1022 rtx set = single_set (insn);
1024 /* Considered invariant insns have only one set. */
1025 gcc_assert (set != NULL_RTX);
1026 reg = SET_DEST (set);
1027 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
1028 reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
1029 if (MEM_P (reg))
1031 *nregs = 0;
1032 cover_class = NO_REGS;
1034 else
1036 if (! REG_P (reg))
1037 reg = NULL_RTX;
1038 if (reg == NULL_RTX)
1039 cover_class = GENERAL_REGS;
1040 else
1041 cover_class = reg_cover_class (REGNO (reg));
1042 *nregs = ira_reg_class_nregs[cover_class][GET_MODE (SET_SRC (set))];
1044 return cover_class;
1047 /* Calculates cost and number of registers needed for moving invariant INV
1048 out of the loop and stores them to *COST and *REGS_NEEDED. */
1050 static void
1051 get_inv_cost (struct invariant *inv, int *comp_cost, unsigned *regs_needed)
1053 int i, acomp_cost;
1054 unsigned aregs_needed[N_REG_CLASSES];
1055 unsigned depno;
1056 struct invariant *dep;
1057 bitmap_iterator bi;
1059 /* Find the representative of the class of the equivalent invariants. */
1060 inv = VEC_index (invariant_p, invariants, inv->eqto);
1062 *comp_cost = 0;
1063 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1064 regs_needed[0] = 0;
1065 else
1067 for (i = 0; i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
1068 regs_needed[ira_reg_class_cover[i]] = 0;
1071 if (inv->move
1072 || inv->stamp == actual_stamp)
1073 return;
1074 inv->stamp = actual_stamp;
1076 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1077 regs_needed[0]++;
1078 else
1080 int nregs;
1081 enum reg_class cover_class;
1083 cover_class = get_cover_class_and_nregs (inv->insn, &nregs);
1084 regs_needed[cover_class] += nregs;
1087 if (!inv->cheap_address
1088 || inv->def->n_addr_uses < inv->def->n_uses)
1089 (*comp_cost) += inv->cost;
1091 #ifdef STACK_REGS
1093 /* Hoisting constant pool constants into stack regs may cost more than
1094 just single register. On x87, the balance is affected both by the
1095 small number of FP registers, and by its register stack organization,
1096 that forces us to add compensation code in and around the loop to
1097 shuffle the operands to the top of stack before use, and pop them
1098 from the stack after the loop finishes.
1100 To model this effect, we increase the number of registers needed for
1101 stack registers by two: one register push, and one register pop.
1102 This usually has the effect that FP constant loads from the constant
1103 pool are not moved out of the loop.
1105 Note that this also means that dependent invariants can not be moved.
1106 However, the primary purpose of this pass is to move loop invariant
1107 address arithmetic out of loops, and address arithmetic that depends
1108 on floating point constants is unlikely to ever occur. */
1109 rtx set = single_set (inv->insn);
1110 if (set
1111 && IS_STACK_MODE (GET_MODE (SET_SRC (set)))
1112 && constant_pool_constant_p (SET_SRC (set)))
1114 if (flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1115 regs_needed[STACK_REG_COVER_CLASS] += 2;
1116 else
1117 regs_needed[0] += 2;
1120 #endif
1122 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (inv->depends_on, 0, depno, bi)
1124 bool check_p;
1126 dep = VEC_index (invariant_p, invariants, depno);
1128 get_inv_cost (dep, &acomp_cost, aregs_needed);
1130 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1131 check_p = aregs_needed[0] != 0;
1132 else
1134 for (i = 0; i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
1135 if (aregs_needed[ira_reg_class_cover[i]] != 0)
1136 break;
1137 check_p = i < ira_reg_class_cover_size;
1139 if (check_p
1140 /* We need to check always_executed, since if the original value of
1141 the invariant may be preserved, we may need to keep it in a
1142 separate register. TODO check whether the register has an
1143 use outside of the loop. */
1144 && dep->always_executed
1145 && !dep->def->uses->next)
1147 /* If this is a single use, after moving the dependency we will not
1148 need a new register. */
1149 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1150 aregs_needed[0]--;
1151 else
1153 int nregs;
1154 enum reg_class cover_class;
1156 cover_class = get_cover_class_and_nregs (inv->insn, &nregs);
1157 aregs_needed[cover_class] -= nregs;
1161 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1162 regs_needed[0] += aregs_needed[0];
1163 else
1165 for (i = 0; i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
1166 regs_needed[ira_reg_class_cover[i]]
1167 += aregs_needed[ira_reg_class_cover[i]];
1169 (*comp_cost) += acomp_cost;
1173 /* Calculates gain for eliminating invariant INV. REGS_USED is the number
1174 of registers used in the loop, NEW_REGS is the number of new variables
1175 already added due to the invariant motion. The number of registers needed
1176 for it is stored in *REGS_NEEDED. SPEED and CALL_P are flags passed
1177 through to estimate_reg_pressure_cost. */
1179 static int
1180 gain_for_invariant (struct invariant *inv, unsigned *regs_needed,
1181 unsigned *new_regs, unsigned regs_used,
1182 bool speed, bool call_p)
1184 int comp_cost, size_cost;
1186 actual_stamp++;
1188 get_inv_cost (inv, &comp_cost, regs_needed);
1190 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1192 size_cost = (estimate_reg_pressure_cost (new_regs[0] + regs_needed[0],
1193 regs_used, speed, call_p)
1194 - estimate_reg_pressure_cost (new_regs[0],
1195 regs_used, speed, call_p));
1197 else
1199 int i;
1200 enum reg_class cover_class;
1202 for (i = 0; i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
1204 cover_class = ira_reg_class_cover[i];
1205 if ((int) new_regs[cover_class]
1206 + (int) regs_needed[cover_class]
1207 + LOOP_DATA (curr_loop)->max_reg_pressure[cover_class]
1208 + IRA_LOOP_RESERVED_REGS
1209 > ira_available_class_regs[cover_class])
1210 break;
1212 if (i < ira_reg_class_cover_size)
1213 /* There will be register pressure excess and we want not to
1214 make this loop invariant motion. All loop invariants with
1215 non-positive gains will be rejected in function
1216 find_invariants_to_move. Therefore we return the negative
1217 number here.
1219 One could think that this rejects also expensive loop
1220 invariant motions and this will hurt code performance.
1221 However numerous experiments with different heuristics
1222 taking invariant cost into account did not confirm this
1223 assumption. There are possible explanations for this
1224 result:
1225 o probably all expensive invariants were already moved out
1226 of the loop by PRE and gimple invariant motion pass.
1227 o expensive invariant execution will be hidden by insn
1228 scheduling or OOO processor hardware because usually such
1229 invariants have a lot of freedom to be executed
1230 out-of-order.
1231 Another reason for ignoring invariant cost vs spilling cost
1232 heuristics is also in difficulties to evaluate accurately
1233 spill cost at this stage. */
1234 return -1;
1235 else
1236 size_cost = 0;
1239 return comp_cost - size_cost;
1242 /* Finds invariant with best gain for moving. Returns the gain, stores
1243 the invariant in *BEST and number of registers needed for it to
1244 *REGS_NEEDED. REGS_USED is the number of registers used in the loop.
1245 NEW_REGS is the number of new variables already added due to invariant
1246 motion. */
1248 static int
1249 best_gain_for_invariant (struct invariant **best, unsigned *regs_needed,
1250 unsigned *new_regs, unsigned regs_used,
1251 bool speed, bool call_p)
1253 struct invariant *inv;
1254 int i, gain = 0, again;
1255 unsigned aregs_needed[N_REG_CLASSES], invno;
1257 for (invno = 0; VEC_iterate (invariant_p, invariants, invno, inv); invno++)
1259 if (inv->move)
1260 continue;
1262 /* Only consider the "representatives" of equivalent invariants. */
1263 if (inv->eqto != inv->invno)
1264 continue;
1266 again = gain_for_invariant (inv, aregs_needed, new_regs, regs_used,
1267 speed, call_p);
1268 if (again > gain)
1270 gain = again;
1271 *best = inv;
1272 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1273 regs_needed[0] = aregs_needed[0];
1274 else
1276 for (i = 0; i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
1277 regs_needed[ira_reg_class_cover[i]]
1278 = aregs_needed[ira_reg_class_cover[i]];
1283 return gain;
1286 /* Marks invariant INVNO and all its dependencies for moving. */
1288 static void
1289 set_move_mark (unsigned invno, int gain)
1291 struct invariant *inv = VEC_index (invariant_p, invariants, invno);
1292 bitmap_iterator bi;
1294 /* Find the representative of the class of the equivalent invariants. */
1295 inv = VEC_index (invariant_p, invariants, inv->eqto);
1297 if (inv->move)
1298 return;
1299 inv->move = true;
1301 if (dump_file)
1303 if (gain >= 0)
1304 fprintf (dump_file, "Decided to move invariant %d -- gain %d\n",
1305 invno, gain);
1306 else
1307 fprintf (dump_file, "Decided to move dependent invariant %d\n",
1308 invno);
1311 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (inv->depends_on, 0, invno, bi)
1313 set_move_mark (invno, -1);
1317 /* Determines which invariants to move. */
1319 static void
1320 find_invariants_to_move (bool speed, bool call_p)
1322 int gain;
1323 unsigned i, regs_used, regs_needed[N_REG_CLASSES], new_regs[N_REG_CLASSES];
1324 struct invariant *inv = NULL;
1326 if (!VEC_length (invariant_p, invariants))
1327 return;
1329 if (flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1330 /* REGS_USED is actually never used when the flag is on. */
1331 regs_used = 0;
1332 else
1333 /* We do not really do a good job in estimating number of
1334 registers used; we put some initial bound here to stand for
1335 induction variables etc. that we do not detect. */
1337 unsigned int n_regs = DF_REG_SIZE (df);
1339 regs_used = 2;
1341 for (i = 0; i < n_regs; i++)
1343 if (!DF_REGNO_FIRST_DEF (i) && DF_REGNO_LAST_USE (i))
1345 /* This is a value that is used but not changed inside loop. */
1346 regs_used++;
1351 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1352 new_regs[0] = regs_needed[0] = 0;
1353 else
1355 for (i = 0; (int) i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
1356 new_regs[ira_reg_class_cover[i]] = 0;
1358 while ((gain = best_gain_for_invariant (&inv, regs_needed,
1359 new_regs, regs_used,
1360 speed, call_p)) > 0)
1362 set_move_mark (inv->invno, gain);
1363 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1364 new_regs[0] += regs_needed[0];
1365 else
1367 for (i = 0; (int) i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
1368 new_regs[ira_reg_class_cover[i]]
1369 += regs_needed[ira_reg_class_cover[i]];
1374 /* Replace the uses, reached by the definition of invariant INV, by REG.
1376 IN_GROUP is nonzero if this is part of a group of changes that must be
1377 performed as a group. In that case, the changes will be stored. The
1378 function `apply_change_group' will validate and apply the changes. */
1380 static int
1381 replace_uses (struct invariant *inv, rtx reg, bool in_group)
1383 /* Replace the uses we know to be dominated. It saves work for copy
1384 propagation, and also it is necessary so that dependent invariants
1385 are computed right. */
1386 if (inv->def)
1388 struct use *use;
1389 for (use = inv->def->uses; use; use = use->next)
1390 validate_change (use->insn, use->pos, reg, true);
1392 /* If we aren't part of a larger group, apply the changes now. */
1393 if (!in_group)
1394 return apply_change_group ();
1397 return 1;
1400 /* Move invariant INVNO out of the LOOP. Returns true if this succeeds, false
1401 otherwise. */
1403 static bool
1404 move_invariant_reg (struct loop *loop, unsigned invno)
1406 struct invariant *inv = VEC_index (invariant_p, invariants, invno);
1407 struct invariant *repr = VEC_index (invariant_p, invariants, inv->eqto);
1408 unsigned i;
1409 basic_block preheader = loop_preheader_edge (loop)->src;
1410 rtx reg, set, dest, note;
1411 bitmap_iterator bi;
1412 int regno = -1;
1414 if (inv->reg)
1415 return true;
1416 if (!repr->move)
1417 return false;
1419 /* If this is a representative of the class of equivalent invariants,
1420 really move the invariant. Otherwise just replace its use with
1421 the register used for the representative. */
1422 if (inv == repr)
1424 if (inv->depends_on)
1426 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (inv->depends_on, 0, i, bi)
1428 if (!move_invariant_reg (loop, i))
1429 goto fail;
1433 /* Move the set out of the loop. If the set is always executed (we could
1434 omit this condition if we know that the register is unused outside of
1435 the loop, but it does not seem worth finding out) and it has no uses
1436 that would not be dominated by it, we may just move it (TODO).
1437 Otherwise we need to create a temporary register. */
1438 set = single_set (inv->insn);
1439 reg = dest = SET_DEST (set);
1440 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
1441 reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
1442 if (REG_P (reg))
1443 regno = REGNO (reg);
1445 reg = gen_reg_rtx_and_attrs (dest);
1447 /* Try replacing the destination by a new pseudoregister. */
1448 validate_change (inv->insn, &SET_DEST (set), reg, true);
1450 /* As well as all the dominated uses. */
1451 replace_uses (inv, reg, true);
1453 /* And validate all the changes. */
1454 if (!apply_change_group ())
1455 goto fail;
1457 emit_insn_after (gen_move_insn (dest, reg), inv->insn);
1458 reorder_insns (inv->insn, inv->insn, BB_END (preheader));
1460 /* If there is a REG_EQUAL note on the insn we just moved, and the
1461 insn is in a basic block that is not always executed or the note
1462 contains something for which we don't know the invariant status,
1463 the note may no longer be valid after we move the insn. Note that
1464 uses in REG_EQUAL notes are taken into account in the computation
1465 of invariants, so it is safe to retain the note even if it contains
1466 register references for which we know the invariant status. */
1467 if ((note = find_reg_note (inv->insn, REG_EQUAL, NULL_RTX))
1468 && (!inv->always_executed
1469 || !check_maybe_invariant (XEXP (note, 0))))
1470 remove_note (inv->insn, note);
1472 else
1474 if (!move_invariant_reg (loop, repr->invno))
1475 goto fail;
1476 reg = repr->reg;
1477 regno = repr->orig_regno;
1478 if (!replace_uses (inv, reg, false))
1479 goto fail;
1480 set = single_set (inv->insn);
1481 emit_insn_after (gen_move_insn (SET_DEST (set), reg), inv->insn);
1482 delete_insn (inv->insn);
1485 inv->reg = reg;
1486 inv->orig_regno = regno;
1488 return true;
1490 fail:
1491 /* If we failed, clear move flag, so that we do not try to move inv
1492 again. */
1493 if (dump_file)
1494 fprintf (dump_file, "Failed to move invariant %d\n", invno);
1495 inv->move = false;
1496 inv->reg = NULL_RTX;
1497 inv->orig_regno = -1;
1499 return false;
1502 /* Move selected invariant out of the LOOP. Newly created regs are marked
1503 in TEMPORARY_REGS. */
1505 static void
1506 move_invariants (struct loop *loop)
1508 struct invariant *inv;
1509 unsigned i;
1511 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (invariant_p, invariants, i, inv); i++)
1512 move_invariant_reg (loop, i);
1513 if (flag_ira_loop_pressure && resize_reg_info ())
1515 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (invariant_p, invariants, i, inv); i++)
1516 if (inv->reg != NULL_RTX)
1518 if (inv->orig_regno >= 0)
1519 setup_reg_classes (REGNO (inv->reg),
1520 reg_preferred_class (inv->orig_regno),
1521 reg_alternate_class (inv->orig_regno),
1522 reg_cover_class (inv->orig_regno));
1523 else
1524 setup_reg_classes (REGNO (inv->reg),
1525 GENERAL_REGS, NO_REGS, GENERAL_REGS);
1530 /* Initializes invariant motion data. */
1532 static void
1533 init_inv_motion_data (void)
1535 actual_stamp = 1;
1537 invariants = VEC_alloc (invariant_p, heap, 100);
1540 /* Frees the data allocated by invariant motion. */
1542 static void
1543 free_inv_motion_data (void)
1545 unsigned i;
1546 struct def *def;
1547 struct invariant *inv;
1549 check_invariant_table_size ();
1550 for (i = 0; i < DF_DEFS_TABLE_SIZE (); i++)
1552 inv = invariant_table[i];
1553 if (inv)
1555 def = inv->def;
1556 gcc_assert (def != NULL);
1558 free_use_list (def->uses);
1559 free (def);
1560 invariant_table[i] = NULL;
1564 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (invariant_p, invariants, i, inv); i++)
1566 BITMAP_FREE (inv->depends_on);
1567 free (inv);
1569 VEC_free (invariant_p, heap, invariants);
1572 /* Move the invariants out of the LOOP. */
1574 static void
1575 move_single_loop_invariants (struct loop *loop)
1577 init_inv_motion_data ();
1579 find_invariants (loop);
1580 find_invariants_to_move (optimize_loop_for_speed_p (loop),
1581 LOOP_DATA (loop)->has_call);
1582 move_invariants (loop);
1584 free_inv_motion_data ();
1587 /* Releases the auxiliary data for LOOP. */
1589 static void
1590 free_loop_data (struct loop *loop)
1592 struct loop_data *data = LOOP_DATA (loop);
1593 if (!data)
1594 return;
1596 bitmap_clear (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_ref);
1597 bitmap_clear (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_live);
1598 free (data);
1599 loop->aux = NULL;
1604 /* Registers currently living. */
1605 static bitmap_head curr_regs_live;
1607 /* Current reg pressure for each cover class. */
1608 static int curr_reg_pressure[N_REG_CLASSES];
1610 /* Record all regs that are set in any one insn. Communication from
1611 mark_reg_{store,clobber} and global_conflicts. Asm can refer to
1612 all hard-registers. */
1613 static rtx regs_set[(FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER > MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS
1614 ? FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER : MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS) * 2];
1615 /* Number of regs stored in the previous array. */
1616 static int n_regs_set;
1618 /* Return cover class and number of needed hard registers (through
1619 *NREGS) of register REGNO. */
1620 static enum reg_class
1621 get_regno_cover_class (int regno, int *nregs)
1623 if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1625 enum reg_class cover_class = reg_cover_class (regno);
1627 *nregs = ira_reg_class_nregs[cover_class][PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno)];
1628 return cover_class;
1630 else if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (ira_no_alloc_regs, regno)
1631 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (eliminable_regset, regno))
1633 *nregs = 1;
1634 return ira_class_translate[REGNO_REG_CLASS (regno)];
1636 else
1638 *nregs = 0;
1639 return NO_REGS;
1643 /* Increase (if INCR_P) or decrease current register pressure for
1644 register REGNO. */
1645 static void
1646 change_pressure (int regno, bool incr_p)
1648 int nregs;
1649 enum reg_class cover_class;
1651 cover_class = get_regno_cover_class (regno, &nregs);
1652 if (! incr_p)
1653 curr_reg_pressure[cover_class] -= nregs;
1654 else
1656 curr_reg_pressure[cover_class] += nregs;
1657 if (LOOP_DATA (curr_loop)->max_reg_pressure[cover_class]
1658 < curr_reg_pressure[cover_class])
1659 LOOP_DATA (curr_loop)->max_reg_pressure[cover_class]
1660 = curr_reg_pressure[cover_class];
1664 /* Mark REGNO birth. */
1665 static void
1666 mark_regno_live (int regno)
1668 struct loop *loop;
1670 for (loop = curr_loop;
1671 loop != current_loops->tree_root;
1672 loop = loop_outer (loop))
1673 bitmap_set_bit (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_live, regno);
1674 if (bitmap_bit_p (&curr_regs_live, regno))
1675 return;
1676 bitmap_set_bit (&curr_regs_live, regno);
1677 change_pressure (regno, true);
1680 /* Mark REGNO death. */
1681 static void
1682 mark_regno_death (int regno)
1684 if (! bitmap_bit_p (&curr_regs_live, regno))
1685 return;
1686 bitmap_clear_bit (&curr_regs_live, regno);
1687 change_pressure (regno, false);
1690 /* Mark setting register REG. */
1691 static void
1692 mark_reg_store (rtx reg, const_rtx setter ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1693 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1695 int regno;
1697 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
1698 reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
1700 if (! REG_P (reg))
1701 return;
1703 regs_set[n_regs_set++] = reg;
1705 regno = REGNO (reg);
1707 if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1708 mark_regno_live (regno);
1709 else
1711 int last = regno + hard_regno_nregs[regno][GET_MODE (reg)];
1713 while (regno < last)
1715 mark_regno_live (regno);
1716 regno++;
1721 /* Mark clobbering register REG. */
1722 static void
1723 mark_reg_clobber (rtx reg, const_rtx setter, void *data)
1725 if (GET_CODE (setter) == CLOBBER)
1726 mark_reg_store (reg, setter, data);
1729 /* Mark register REG death. */
1730 static void
1731 mark_reg_death (rtx reg)
1733 int regno = REGNO (reg);
1735 if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1736 mark_regno_death (regno);
1737 else
1739 int last = regno + hard_regno_nregs[regno][GET_MODE (reg)];
1741 while (regno < last)
1743 mark_regno_death (regno);
1744 regno++;
1749 /* Mark occurrence of registers in X for the current loop. */
1750 static void
1751 mark_ref_regs (rtx x)
1753 RTX_CODE code;
1754 int i;
1755 const char *fmt;
1757 if (!x)
1758 return;
1760 code = GET_CODE (x);
1761 if (code == REG)
1763 struct loop *loop;
1765 for (loop = curr_loop;
1766 loop != current_loops->tree_root;
1767 loop = loop_outer (loop))
1768 bitmap_set_bit (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_ref, REGNO (x));
1769 return;
1772 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
1773 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1774 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
1775 mark_ref_regs (XEXP (x, i));
1776 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
1778 int j;
1780 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
1781 mark_ref_regs (XVECEXP (x, i, j));
1785 /* Calculate register pressure in the loops. */
1786 static void
1787 calculate_loop_reg_pressure (void)
1789 int i;
1790 unsigned int j;
1791 bitmap_iterator bi;
1792 basic_block bb;
1793 rtx insn, link;
1794 struct loop *loop, *parent;
1795 loop_iterator li;
1797 FOR_EACH_LOOP (li, loop, 0)
1798 if (loop->aux == NULL)
1800 loop->aux = xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct loop_data));
1801 bitmap_initialize (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_ref, &reg_obstack);
1802 bitmap_initialize (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_live, &reg_obstack);
1804 ira_setup_eliminable_regset ();
1805 bitmap_initialize (&curr_regs_live, &reg_obstack);
1806 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1808 curr_loop = bb->loop_father;
1809 if (curr_loop == current_loops->tree_root)
1810 continue;
1812 for (loop = curr_loop;
1813 loop != current_loops->tree_root;
1814 loop = loop_outer (loop))
1815 bitmap_ior_into (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_live, DF_LR_IN (bb));
1817 bitmap_copy (&curr_regs_live, DF_LR_IN (bb));
1818 for (i = 0; i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
1819 curr_reg_pressure[ira_reg_class_cover[i]] = 0;
1820 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&curr_regs_live, 0, j, bi)
1821 change_pressure (j, true);
1823 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
1825 if (! NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
1826 continue;
1828 mark_ref_regs (PATTERN (insn));
1829 n_regs_set = 0;
1830 note_stores (PATTERN (insn), mark_reg_clobber, NULL);
1832 /* Mark any registers dead after INSN as dead now. */
1834 for (link = REG_NOTES (insn); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
1835 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_DEAD)
1836 mark_reg_death (XEXP (link, 0));
1838 /* Mark any registers set in INSN as live,
1839 and mark them as conflicting with all other live regs.
1840 Clobbers are processed again, so they conflict with
1841 the registers that are set. */
1843 note_stores (PATTERN (insn), mark_reg_store, NULL);
1845 #ifdef AUTO_INC_DEC
1846 for (link = REG_NOTES (insn); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
1847 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_INC)
1848 mark_reg_store (XEXP (link, 0), NULL_RTX, NULL);
1849 #endif
1850 while (n_regs_set-- > 0)
1852 rtx note = find_regno_note (insn, REG_UNUSED,
1853 REGNO (regs_set[n_regs_set]));
1854 if (! note)
1855 continue;
1857 mark_reg_death (XEXP (note, 0));
1861 bitmap_clear (&curr_regs_live);
1862 if (flag_ira_region == IRA_REGION_MIXED
1863 || flag_ira_region == IRA_REGION_ALL)
1864 FOR_EACH_LOOP (li, loop, 0)
1866 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_live, 0, j, bi)
1867 if (! bitmap_bit_p (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_ref, j))
1869 enum reg_class cover_class;
1870 int nregs;
1872 cover_class = get_regno_cover_class (j, &nregs);
1873 LOOP_DATA (loop)->max_reg_pressure[cover_class] -= nregs;
1876 if (dump_file == NULL)
1877 return;
1878 FOR_EACH_LOOP (li, loop, 0)
1880 parent = loop_outer (loop);
1881 fprintf (dump_file, "\n Loop %d (parent %d, header bb%d, depth %d)\n",
1882 loop->num, (parent == NULL ? -1 : parent->num),
1883 loop->header->index, loop_depth (loop));
1884 fprintf (dump_file, "\n ref. regnos:");
1885 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_ref, 0, j, bi)
1886 fprintf (dump_file, " %d", j);
1887 fprintf (dump_file, "\n live regnos:");
1888 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_live, 0, j, bi)
1889 fprintf (dump_file, " %d", j);
1890 fprintf (dump_file, "\n Pressure:");
1891 for (i = 0; (int) i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
1893 enum reg_class cover_class;
1895 cover_class = ira_reg_class_cover[i];
1896 if (LOOP_DATA (loop)->max_reg_pressure[cover_class] == 0)
1897 continue;
1898 fprintf (dump_file, " %s=%d", reg_class_names[cover_class],
1899 LOOP_DATA (loop)->max_reg_pressure[cover_class]);
1901 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1907 /* Move the invariants out of the loops. */
1909 void
1910 move_loop_invariants (void)
1912 struct loop *loop;
1913 loop_iterator li;
1915 if (flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1917 df_analyze ();
1918 ira_set_pseudo_classes (dump_file);
1919 calculate_loop_reg_pressure ();
1921 df_set_flags (DF_EQ_NOTES + DF_DEFER_INSN_RESCAN);
1922 /* Process the loops, innermost first. */
1923 FOR_EACH_LOOP (li, loop, LI_FROM_INNERMOST)
1925 curr_loop = loop;
1926 /* move_single_loop_invariants for very large loops
1927 is time consuming and might need a lot of memory. */
1928 if (loop->num_nodes <= (unsigned) LOOP_INVARIANT_MAX_BBS_IN_LOOP)
1929 move_single_loop_invariants (loop);
1932 FOR_EACH_LOOP (li, loop, 0)
1934 free_loop_data (loop);
1937 if (flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1938 /* There is no sense to keep this info because it was most
1939 probably outdated by subsequent passes. */
1940 free_reg_info ();
1941 free (invariant_table);
1942 invariant_table = NULL;
1943 invariant_table_size = 0;
1945 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1946 verify_flow_info ();
1947 #endif