1 // The template and inlines for the -*- C++ -*- complex number classes.
3 // Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005
4 // Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
7 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
8 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
9 // Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
12 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 // GNU General Public License for more details.
17 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
18 // with this library; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 // Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
22 // As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software
23 // library without restriction. Specifically, if other files instantiate
24 // templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile
25 // this file and link it with other files to produce an executable, this
26 // file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by
27 // the GNU General Public License. This exception does not however
28 // invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by
29 // the GNU General Public License.
32 // ISO C++ 14882: 26.2 Complex Numbers
33 // Note: this is not a conforming implementation.
34 // Initially implemented by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
35 // Improved by Gabriel Dos Reis <dosreis@cmla.ens-cachan.fr>
39 * This is a Standard C++ Library header.
42 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_COMPLEX
43 #define _GLIBCXX_COMPLEX 1
45 #pragma GCC system_header
47 #include <bits/c++config.h>
48 #include <bits/cpp_type_traits.h>
54 // Forward declarations.
55 template<typename _Tp
> class complex;
56 template<> class complex<float>;
57 template<> class complex<double>;
58 template<> class complex<long double>;
60 /// Return magnitude of @a z.
61 template<typename _Tp
> _Tp
abs(const complex<_Tp
>&);
62 /// Return phase angle of @a z.
63 template<typename _Tp
> _Tp
arg(const complex<_Tp
>&);
64 /// Return @a z magnitude squared.
65 template<typename _Tp
> _Tp
norm(const complex<_Tp
>&);
67 /// Return complex conjugate of @a z.
68 template<typename _Tp
> complex<_Tp
> conj(const complex<_Tp
>&);
69 /// Return complex with magnitude @a rho and angle @a theta.
70 template<typename _Tp
> complex<_Tp
> polar(const _Tp
&, const _Tp
& = 0);
73 /// Return complex cosine of @a z.
74 template<typename _Tp
> complex<_Tp
> cos(const complex<_Tp
>&);
75 /// Return complex hyperbolic cosine of @a z.
76 template<typename _Tp
> complex<_Tp
> cosh(const complex<_Tp
>&);
77 /// Return complex base e exponential of @a z.
78 template<typename _Tp
> complex<_Tp
> exp(const complex<_Tp
>&);
79 /// Return complex natural logarithm of @a z.
80 template<typename _Tp
> complex<_Tp
> log(const complex<_Tp
>&);
81 /// Return complex base 10 logarithm of @a z.
82 template<typename _Tp
> complex<_Tp
> log10(const complex<_Tp
>&);
83 /// Return complex cosine of @a z.
84 template<typename _Tp
> complex<_Tp
> pow(const complex<_Tp
>&, int);
85 /// Return @a x to the @a y'th power.
86 template<typename _Tp
> complex<_Tp
> pow(const complex<_Tp
>&, const _Tp
&);
87 /// Return @a x to the @a y'th power.
88 template<typename _Tp
> complex<_Tp
> pow(const complex<_Tp
>&,
90 /// Return @a x to the @a y'th power.
91 template<typename _Tp
> complex<_Tp
> pow(const _Tp
&, const complex<_Tp
>&);
92 /// Return complex sine of @a z.
93 template<typename _Tp
> complex<_Tp
> sin(const complex<_Tp
>&);
94 /// Return complex hyperbolic sine of @a z.
95 template<typename _Tp
> complex<_Tp
> sinh(const complex<_Tp
>&);
96 /// Return complex square root of @a z.
97 template<typename _Tp
> complex<_Tp
> sqrt(const complex<_Tp
>&);
98 /// Return complex tangent of @a z.
99 template<typename _Tp
> complex<_Tp
> tan(const complex<_Tp
>&);
100 /// Return complex hyperbolic tangent of @a z.
101 template<typename _Tp
> complex<_Tp
> tanh(const complex<_Tp
>&);
105 // 26.2.2 Primary template class complex
107 * Template to represent complex numbers.
109 * Specializations for float, double, and long double are part of the
110 * library. Results with any other type are not guaranteed.
112 * @param Tp Type of real and imaginary values.
114 template<typename _Tp
>
118 typedef _Tp value_type
;
120 /// Default constructor. First parameter is x, second parameter is y.
121 /// Unspecified parameters default to 0.
122 complex(const _Tp
& = _Tp(), const _Tp
& = _Tp());
124 // Lets the compiler synthesize the copy constructor
125 // complex (const complex<_Tp>&);
126 /// Copy constructor.
127 template<typename _Up
>
128 complex(const complex<_Up
>&);
130 /// Return real part of complex number.
132 /// Return real part of complex number.
133 const _Tp
& real() const;
134 /// Return imaginary part of complex number.
136 /// Return imaginary part of complex number.
137 const _Tp
& imag() const;
139 /// Assign this complex number to scalar @a t.
140 complex<_Tp
>& operator=(const _Tp
&);
141 /// Add @a t to this complex number.
142 complex<_Tp
>& operator+=(const _Tp
&);
143 /// Subtract @a t from this complex number.
144 complex<_Tp
>& operator-=(const _Tp
&);
145 /// Multiply this complex number by @a t.
146 complex<_Tp
>& operator*=(const _Tp
&);
147 /// Divide this complex number by @a t.
148 complex<_Tp
>& operator/=(const _Tp
&);
150 // Lets the compiler synthesize the
151 // copy and assignment operator
152 // complex<_Tp>& operator= (const complex<_Tp>&);
153 /// Assign this complex number to complex @a z.
154 template<typename _Up
>
155 complex<_Tp
>& operator=(const complex<_Up
>&);
156 /// Add @a z to this complex number.
157 template<typename _Up
>
158 complex<_Tp
>& operator+=(const complex<_Up
>&);
159 /// Subtract @a z from this complex number.
160 template<typename _Up
>
161 complex<_Tp
>& operator-=(const complex<_Up
>&);
162 /// Multiply this complex number by @a z.
163 template<typename _Up
>
164 complex<_Tp
>& operator*=(const complex<_Up
>&);
165 /// Divide this complex number by @a z.
166 template<typename _Up
>
167 complex<_Tp
>& operator/=(const complex<_Up
>&);
169 const complex& __rep() const;
176 template<typename _Tp
>
178 complex<_Tp
>::real() { return _M_real
; }
180 template<typename _Tp
>
182 complex<_Tp
>::real() const { return _M_real
; }
184 template<typename _Tp
>
186 complex<_Tp
>::imag() { return _M_imag
; }
188 template<typename _Tp
>
190 complex<_Tp
>::imag() const { return _M_imag
; }
192 template<typename _Tp
>
194 complex<_Tp
>::complex(const _Tp
& __r
, const _Tp
& __i
)
195 : _M_real(__r
), _M_imag(__i
) { }
197 template<typename _Tp
>
198 template<typename _Up
>
200 complex<_Tp
>::complex(const complex<_Up
>& __z
)
201 : _M_real(__z
.real()), _M_imag(__z
.imag()) { }
203 template<typename _Tp
>
205 complex<_Tp
>::operator=(const _Tp
& __t
)
213 template<typename _Tp
>
215 complex<_Tp
>::operator+=(const _Tp
& __t
)
222 template<typename _Tp
>
224 complex<_Tp
>::operator-=(const _Tp
& __t
)
231 template<typename _Tp
>
233 complex<_Tp
>::operator*=(const _Tp
& __t
)
241 template<typename _Tp
>
243 complex<_Tp
>::operator/=(const _Tp
& __t
)
250 template<typename _Tp
>
251 template<typename _Up
>
253 complex<_Tp
>::operator=(const complex<_Up
>& __z
)
255 _M_real
= __z
.real();
256 _M_imag
= __z
.imag();
261 template<typename _Tp
>
262 template<typename _Up
>
264 complex<_Tp
>::operator+=(const complex<_Up
>& __z
)
266 _M_real
+= __z
.real();
267 _M_imag
+= __z
.imag();
272 template<typename _Tp
>
273 template<typename _Up
>
275 complex<_Tp
>::operator-=(const complex<_Up
>& __z
)
277 _M_real
-= __z
.real();
278 _M_imag
-= __z
.imag();
283 // XXX: This is a grammar school implementation.
284 template<typename _Tp
>
285 template<typename _Up
>
287 complex<_Tp
>::operator*=(const complex<_Up
>& __z
)
289 const _Tp __r
= _M_real
* __z
.real() - _M_imag
* __z
.imag();
290 _M_imag
= _M_real
* __z
.imag() + _M_imag
* __z
.real();
296 // XXX: This is a grammar school implementation.
297 template<typename _Tp
>
298 template<typename _Up
>
300 complex<_Tp
>::operator/=(const complex<_Up
>& __z
)
302 const _Tp __r
= _M_real
* __z
.real() + _M_imag
* __z
.imag();
303 const _Tp __n
= std::norm(__z
);
304 _M_imag
= (_M_imag
* __z
.real() - _M_real
* __z
.imag()) / __n
;
309 template<typename _Tp
>
310 inline const complex<_Tp
>&
311 complex<_Tp
>::__rep() const { return *this; }
315 /// Return new complex value @a x plus @a y.
316 template<typename _Tp
>
318 operator+(const complex<_Tp
>& __x
, const complex<_Tp
>& __y
)
320 complex<_Tp
> __r
= __x
;
325 template<typename _Tp
>
327 operator+(const complex<_Tp
>& __x
, const _Tp
& __y
)
329 complex<_Tp
> __r
= __x
;
334 template<typename _Tp
>
336 operator+(const _Tp
& __x
, const complex<_Tp
>& __y
)
338 complex<_Tp
> __r
= __y
;
345 /// Return new complex value @a x minus @a y.
346 template<typename _Tp
>
348 operator-(const complex<_Tp
>& __x
, const complex<_Tp
>& __y
)
350 complex<_Tp
> __r
= __x
;
355 template<typename _Tp
>
357 operator-(const complex<_Tp
>& __x
, const _Tp
& __y
)
359 complex<_Tp
> __r
= __x
;
364 template<typename _Tp
>
366 operator-(const _Tp
& __x
, const complex<_Tp
>& __y
)
368 complex<_Tp
> __r(__x
, -__y
.imag());
369 __r
.real() -= __y
.real();
375 /// Return new complex value @a x times @a y.
376 template<typename _Tp
>
378 operator*(const complex<_Tp
>& __x
, const complex<_Tp
>& __y
)
380 complex<_Tp
> __r
= __x
;
385 template<typename _Tp
>
387 operator*(const complex<_Tp
>& __x
, const _Tp
& __y
)
389 complex<_Tp
> __r
= __x
;
394 template<typename _Tp
>
396 operator*(const _Tp
& __x
, const complex<_Tp
>& __y
)
398 complex<_Tp
> __r
= __y
;
405 /// Return new complex value @a x divided by @a y.
406 template<typename _Tp
>
408 operator/(const complex<_Tp
>& __x
, const complex<_Tp
>& __y
)
410 complex<_Tp
> __r
= __x
;
415 template<typename _Tp
>
417 operator/(const complex<_Tp
>& __x
, const _Tp
& __y
)
419 complex<_Tp
> __r
= __x
;
424 template<typename _Tp
>
426 operator/(const _Tp
& __x
, const complex<_Tp
>& __y
)
428 complex<_Tp
> __r
= __x
;
435 template<typename _Tp
>
437 operator+(const complex<_Tp
>& __x
)
440 /// Return complex negation of @a x.
441 template<typename _Tp
>
443 operator-(const complex<_Tp
>& __x
)
444 { return complex<_Tp
>(-__x
.real(), -__x
.imag()); }
447 /// Return true if @a x is equal to @a y.
448 template<typename _Tp
>
450 operator==(const complex<_Tp
>& __x
, const complex<_Tp
>& __y
)
451 { return __x
.real() == __y
.real() && __x
.imag() == __y
.imag(); }
453 template<typename _Tp
>
455 operator==(const complex<_Tp
>& __x
, const _Tp
& __y
)
456 { return __x
.real() == __y
&& __x
.imag() == _Tp(); }
458 template<typename _Tp
>
460 operator==(const _Tp
& __x
, const complex<_Tp
>& __y
)
461 { return __x
== __y
.real() && _Tp() == __y
.imag(); }
465 /// Return false if @a x is equal to @a y.
466 template<typename _Tp
>
468 operator!=(const complex<_Tp
>& __x
, const complex<_Tp
>& __y
)
469 { return __x
.real() != __y
.real() || __x
.imag() != __y
.imag(); }
471 template<typename _Tp
>
473 operator!=(const complex<_Tp
>& __x
, const _Tp
& __y
)
474 { return __x
.real() != __y
|| __x
.imag() != _Tp(); }
476 template<typename _Tp
>
478 operator!=(const _Tp
& __x
, const complex<_Tp
>& __y
)
479 { return __x
!= __y
.real() || _Tp() != __y
.imag(); }
482 /// Extraction operator for complex values.
483 template<typename _Tp
, typename _CharT
, class _Traits
>
484 basic_istream
<_CharT
, _Traits
>&
485 operator>>(basic_istream
<_CharT
, _Traits
>& __is
, complex<_Tp
>& __x
)
492 __is
>> __re_x
>> __ch
;
495 __is
>> __im_x
>> __ch
;
497 __x
= complex<_Tp
>(__re_x
, __im_x
);
499 __is
.setstate(ios_base::failbit
);
501 else if (__ch
== ')')
504 __is
.setstate(ios_base::failbit
);
515 /// Insertion operator for complex values.
516 template<typename _Tp
, typename _CharT
, class _Traits
>
517 basic_ostream
<_CharT
, _Traits
>&
518 operator<<(basic_ostream
<_CharT
, _Traits
>& __os
, const complex<_Tp
>& __x
)
520 basic_ostringstream
<_CharT
, _Traits
> __s
;
521 __s
.flags(__os
.flags());
522 __s
.imbue(__os
.getloc());
523 __s
.precision(__os
.precision());
524 __s
<< '(' << __x
.real() << ',' << __x
.imag() << ')';
525 return __os
<< __s
.str();
529 template<typename _Tp
>
531 real(complex<_Tp
>& __z
)
532 { return __z
.real(); }
534 template<typename _Tp
>
536 real(const complex<_Tp
>& __z
)
537 { return __z
.real(); }
539 template<typename _Tp
>
541 imag(complex<_Tp
>& __z
)
542 { return __z
.imag(); }
544 template<typename _Tp
>
546 imag(const complex<_Tp
>& __z
)
547 { return __z
.imag(); }
549 // 26.2.7/3 abs(__z): Returns the magnitude of __z.
550 template<typename _Tp
>
552 __complex_abs(const complex<_Tp
>& __z
)
554 _Tp __x
= __z
.real();
555 _Tp __y
= __z
.imag();
556 const _Tp __s
= std::max(abs(__x
), abs(__y
));
557 if (__s
== _Tp()) // well ...
561 return __s
* sqrt(__x
* __x
+ __y
* __y
);
564 #if _GLIBCXX_USE_C99_COMPLEX
566 __complex_abs(__complex__
float __z
) { return __builtin_cabsf(__z
); }
569 __complex_abs(__complex__
double __z
) { return __builtin_cabs(__z
); }
572 __complex_abs(const __complex__
long double& __z
)
573 { return __builtin_cabsl(__z
); }
575 template<typename _Tp
>
577 abs(const complex<_Tp
>& __z
) { return __complex_abs(__z
.__rep()); }
579 template<typename _Tp
>
581 abs(const complex<_Tp
>& __z
) { return __complex_abs(__z
); }
585 // 26.2.7/4: arg(__z): Returns the phase angle of __z.
586 template<typename _Tp
>
588 __complex_arg(const complex<_Tp
>& __z
)
589 { return atan2(__z
.imag(), __z
.real()); }
591 #if _GLIBCXX_USE_C99_COMPLEX
593 __complex_arg(__complex__
float __z
) { return __builtin_cargf(__z
); }
596 __complex_arg(__complex__
double __z
) { return __builtin_carg(__z
); }
599 __complex_arg(const __complex__
long double& __z
)
600 { return __builtin_cargl(__z
); }
602 template<typename _Tp
>
604 arg(const complex<_Tp
>& __z
) { return __complex_arg(__z
.__rep()); }
606 template<typename _Tp
>
608 arg(const complex<_Tp
>& __z
) { return __complex_arg(__z
); }
611 // 26.2.7/5: norm(__z) returns the squared magintude of __z.
612 // As defined, norm() is -not- a norm is the common mathematical
613 // sens used in numerics. The helper class _Norm_helper<> tries to
614 // distinguish between builtin floating point and the rest, so as
615 // to deliver an answer as close as possible to the real value.
619 template<typename _Tp
>
620 static inline _Tp
_S_do_it(const complex<_Tp
>& __z
)
622 const _Tp __x
= __z
.real();
623 const _Tp __y
= __z
.imag();
624 return __x
* __x
+ __y
* __y
;
629 struct _Norm_helper
<true>
631 template<typename _Tp
>
632 static inline _Tp
_S_do_it(const complex<_Tp
>& __z
)
634 _Tp __res
= std::abs(__z
);
635 return __res
* __res
;
639 template<typename _Tp
>
641 norm(const complex<_Tp
>& __z
)
643 return _Norm_helper
<__is_floating
<_Tp
>::__value
644 && !_GLIBCXX_FAST_MATH
>::_S_do_it(__z
);
647 template<typename _Tp
>
649 polar(const _Tp
& __rho
, const _Tp
& __theta
)
650 { return complex<_Tp
>(__rho
* cos(__theta
), __rho
* sin(__theta
)); }
652 template<typename _Tp
>
654 conj(const complex<_Tp
>& __z
)
655 { return complex<_Tp
>(__z
.real(), -__z
.imag()); }
659 // 26.2.8/1 cos(__z): Returns the cosine of __z.
660 template<typename _Tp
>
662 __complex_cos(const complex<_Tp
>& __z
)
664 const _Tp __x
= __z
.real();
665 const _Tp __y
= __z
.imag();
666 return complex<_Tp
>(cos(__x
) * cosh(__y
), -sin(__x
) * sinh(__y
));
669 #if _GLIBCXX_USE_C99_COMPLEX
670 inline __complex__
float
671 __complex_cos(__complex__
float __z
) { return __builtin_ccosf(__z
); }
673 inline __complex__
double
674 __complex_cos(__complex__
double __z
) { return __builtin_ccos(__z
); }
676 inline __complex__
long double
677 __complex_cos(const __complex__
long double& __z
)
678 { return __builtin_ccosl(__z
); }
680 template<typename _Tp
>
682 cos(const complex<_Tp
>& __z
) { return __complex_cos(__z
.__rep()); }
684 template<typename _Tp
>
686 cos(const complex<_Tp
>& __z
) { return __complex_cos(__z
); }
689 // 26.2.8/2 cosh(__z): Returns the hyperbolic cosine of __z.
690 template<typename _Tp
>
692 __complex_cosh(const complex<_Tp
>& __z
)
694 const _Tp __x
= __z
.real();
695 const _Tp __y
= __z
.imag();
696 return complex<_Tp
>(cosh(__x
) * cos(__y
), sinh(__x
) * sin(__y
));
699 #if _GLIBCXX_USE_C99_COMPLEX
700 inline __complex__
float
701 __complex_cosh(__complex__
float __z
) { return __builtin_ccoshf(__z
); }
703 inline __complex__
double
704 __complex_cosh(__complex__
double __z
) { return __builtin_ccosh(__z
); }
706 inline __complex__
long double
707 __complex_cosh(const __complex__
long double& __z
)
708 { return __builtin_ccoshl(__z
); }
710 template<typename _Tp
>
712 cosh(const complex<_Tp
>& __z
) { return __complex_cosh(__z
.__rep()); }
714 template<typename _Tp
>
716 cosh(const complex<_Tp
>& __z
) { return __complex_cosh(__z
); }
719 // 26.2.8/3 exp(__z): Returns the complex base e exponential of x
720 template<typename _Tp
>
722 __complex_exp(const complex<_Tp
>& __z
)
723 { return std::polar(exp(__z
.real()), __z
.imag()); }
725 #if _GLIBCXX_USE_C99_COMPLEX
726 inline __complex__
float
727 __complex_exp(__complex__
float __z
) { return __builtin_cexpf(__z
); }
729 inline __complex__
double
730 __complex_exp(__complex__
double __z
) { return __builtin_cexp(__z
); }
732 inline __complex__
long double
733 __complex_exp(const __complex__
long double& __z
)
734 { return __builtin_cexpl(__z
); }
736 template<typename _Tp
>
738 exp(const complex<_Tp
>& __z
) { return __complex_exp(__z
.__rep()); }
740 template<typename _Tp
>
742 exp(const complex<_Tp
>& __z
) { return __complex_exp(__z
); }
745 // 26.2.8/5 log(__z): Reurns the natural complex logaritm of __z.
746 // The branch cut is along the negative axis.
747 template<typename _Tp
>
749 __complex_log(const complex<_Tp
>& __z
)
750 { return complex<_Tp
>(log(std::abs(__z
)), std::arg(__z
)); }
753 inline __complex__ float
754 __complex_log(__complex__ float __z) { return __builtin_clogf(__z); }
756 inline __complex__ double
757 __complex_log(__complex__ double __z) { return __builtin_clog(__z); }
759 inline __complex__ long double
760 __complex_log(const __complex__ long double& __z)
761 { return __builtin_clogl(__z); } */
763 // FIXME: Currently we don't use built-ins for log() because of some
764 // obscure user name-space issues. So, we use the generic version
765 // which is why we don't use __z.__rep() in the call below.
766 template<typename _Tp
>
768 log(const complex<_Tp
>& __z
) { return __complex_log(__z
); }
770 template<typename _Tp
>
772 log10(const complex<_Tp
>& __z
)
773 { return std::log(__z
) / log(_Tp(10.0)); }
775 // 26.2.8/10 sin(__z): Returns the sine of __z.
776 template<typename _Tp
>
778 __complex_sin(const complex<_Tp
>& __z
)
780 const _Tp __x
= __z
.real();
781 const _Tp __y
= __z
.imag();
782 return complex<_Tp
>(sin(__x
) * cosh(__y
), cos(__x
) * sinh(__y
));
785 #if _GLIBCXX_USE_C99_COMPLEX
786 inline __complex__
float
787 __complex_sin(__complex__
float __z
) { return __builtin_csinf(__z
); }
789 inline __complex__
double
790 __complex_sin(__complex__
double __z
) { return __builtin_csin(__z
); }
792 inline __complex__
long double
793 __complex_sin(const __complex__
long double& __z
)
794 { return __builtin_csinl(__z
); }
796 template<typename _Tp
>
798 sin(const complex<_Tp
>& __z
) { return __complex_sin(__z
.__rep()); }
800 template<typename _Tp
>
802 sin(const complex<_Tp
>& __z
) { return __complex_sin(__z
); }
805 // 26.2.8/11 sinh(__z): Returns the hyperbolic sine of __z.
806 template<typename _Tp
>
808 __complex_sinh(const complex<_Tp
>& __z
)
810 const _Tp __x
= __z
.real();
811 const _Tp __y
= __z
.imag();
812 return complex<_Tp
>(sinh(__x
) * cos(__y
), cosh(__x
) * sin(__y
));
815 #if _GLIBCXX_USE_C99_COMPLEX
816 inline __complex__
float
817 __complex_sinh(__complex__
float __z
) { return __builtin_csinhf(__z
); }
819 inline __complex__
double
820 __complex_sinh(__complex__
double __z
) { return __builtin_csinh(__z
); }
822 inline __complex__
long double
823 __complex_sinh(const __complex__
long double& __z
)
824 { return __builtin_csinhl(__z
); }
826 template<typename _Tp
>
828 sinh(const complex<_Tp
>& __z
) { return __complex_sinh(__z
.__rep()); }
830 template<typename _Tp
>
832 sinh(const complex<_Tp
>& __z
) { return __complex_sinh(__z
); }
835 // 26.2.8/13 sqrt(__z): Returns the complex square root of __z.
836 // The branch cut is on the negative axis.
837 template<typename _Tp
>
839 __complex_sqrt(const complex<_Tp
>& __z
)
841 _Tp __x
= __z
.real();
842 _Tp __y
= __z
.imag();
846 _Tp __t
= sqrt(abs(__y
) / 2);
847 return complex<_Tp
>(__t
, __y
< _Tp() ? -__t
: __t
);
851 _Tp __t
= sqrt(2 * (std::abs(__z
) + abs(__x
)));
854 ? complex<_Tp
>(__u
, __y
/ __t
)
855 : complex<_Tp
>(abs(__y
) / __t
, __y
< _Tp() ? -__u
: __u
);
859 #if _GLIBCXX_USE_C99_COMPLEX
860 inline __complex__
float
861 __complex_sqrt(__complex__
float __z
) { return __builtin_csqrtf(__z
); }
863 inline __complex__
double
864 __complex_sqrt(__complex__
double __z
) { return __builtin_csqrt(__z
); }
866 inline __complex__
long double
867 __complex_sqrt(const __complex__
long double& __z
)
868 { return __builtin_csqrtl(__z
); }
870 template<typename _Tp
>
872 sqrt(const complex<_Tp
>& __z
) { return __complex_sqrt(__z
.__rep()); }
874 template<typename _Tp
>
876 sqrt(const complex<_Tp
>& __z
) { return __complex_sqrt(__z
); }
879 // 26.2.8/14 tan(__z): Return the complex tangent of __z.
881 template<typename _Tp
>
883 __complex_tan(const complex<_Tp
>& __z
)
884 { return std::sin(__z
) / std::cos(__z
); }
886 #if _GLIBCXX_USE_C99_COMPLEX
887 inline __complex__
float
888 __complex_tan(__complex__
float __z
) { return __builtin_ctanf(__z
); }
890 inline __complex__
double
891 __complex_tan(__complex__
double __z
) { return __builtin_ctan(__z
); }
893 inline __complex__
long double
894 __complex_tan(const __complex__
long double& __z
)
895 { return __builtin_ctanl(__z
); }
897 template<typename _Tp
>
899 tan(const complex<_Tp
>& __z
) { return __complex_tan(__z
.__rep()); }
901 template<typename _Tp
>
903 tan(const complex<_Tp
>& __z
) { return __complex_tan(__z
); }
907 // 26.2.8/15 tanh(__z): Returns the hyperbolic tangent of __z.
909 template<typename _Tp
>
911 __complex_tanh(const complex<_Tp
>& __z
)
912 { return std::sinh(__z
) / std::cosh(__z
); }
914 #if _GLIBCXX_USE_C99_COMPLEX
915 inline __complex__
float
916 __complex_tanh(__complex__
float __z
) { return __builtin_ctanhf(__z
); }
918 inline __complex__
double
919 __complex_tanh(__complex__
double __z
) { return __builtin_ctanh(__z
); }
921 inline __complex__
long double
922 __complex_tanh(const __complex__
long double& __z
)
923 { return __builtin_ctanhl(__z
); }
925 template<typename _Tp
>
927 tanh(const complex<_Tp
>& __z
) { return __complex_tanh(__z
.__rep()); }
929 template<typename _Tp
>
931 tanh(const complex<_Tp
>& __z
) { return __complex_tanh(__z
); }
935 // 26.2.8/9 pow(__x, __y): Returns the complex power base of __x
936 // raised to the __y-th power. The branch
937 // cut is on the negative axis.
938 template<typename _Tp
>
940 pow(const complex<_Tp
>& __z
, int __n
)
941 { return std::__pow_helper(__z
, __n
); }
943 template<typename _Tp
>
945 pow(const complex<_Tp
>& __x
, const _Tp
& __y
)
947 if (__x
.imag() == _Tp() && __x
.real() > _Tp())
948 return pow(__x
.real(), __y
);
950 complex<_Tp
> __t
= std::log(__x
);
951 return std::polar(exp(__y
* __t
.real()), __y
* __t
.imag());
954 template<typename _Tp
>
956 __complex_pow(const complex<_Tp
>& __x
, const complex<_Tp
>& __y
)
957 { return __x
== _Tp() ? _Tp() : std::exp(__y
* std::log(__x
)); }
959 #if _GLIBCXX_USE_C99_COMPLEX
960 inline __complex__
float
961 __complex_pow(__complex__
float __x
, __complex__
float __y
)
962 { return __builtin_cpowf(__x
, __y
); }
964 inline __complex__
double
965 __complex_pow(__complex__
double __x
, __complex__
double __y
)
966 { return __builtin_cpow(__x
, __y
); }
968 inline __complex__
long double
969 __complex_pow(__complex__
long double& __x
, __complex__
long double& __y
)
970 { return __builtin_cpowl(__x
, __y
); }
973 template<typename _Tp
>
975 pow(const complex<_Tp
>& __x
, const complex<_Tp
>& __y
)
976 { return __complex_pow(__x
, __y
); }
978 template<typename _Tp
>
980 pow(const _Tp
& __x
, const complex<_Tp
>& __y
)
982 return __x
> _Tp() ? std::polar(pow(__x
, __y
.real()),
983 __y
.imag() * log(__x
))
984 : std::pow(complex<_Tp
>(__x
, _Tp()), __y
);
987 // 26.2.3 complex specializations
988 // complex<float> specialization
990 struct complex<float>
992 typedef float value_type
;
993 typedef __complex__
float _ComplexT
;
995 complex(_ComplexT __z
) : _M_value(__z
) { }
997 complex(float = 0.0f
, float = 0.0f
);
999 explicit complex(const complex<double>&);
1000 explicit complex(const complex<long double>&);
1003 const float& real() const;
1005 const float& imag() const;
1007 complex<float>& operator=(float);
1008 complex<float>& operator+=(float);
1009 complex<float>& operator-=(float);
1010 complex<float>& operator*=(float);
1011 complex<float>& operator/=(float);
1013 // Let's the compiler synthetize the copy and assignment
1014 // operator. It always does a pretty good job.
1015 // complex& operator= (const complex&);
1016 template<typename _Tp
>
1017 complex<float>&operator=(const complex<_Tp
>&);
1018 template<typename _Tp
>
1019 complex<float>& operator+=(const complex<_Tp
>&);
1021 complex<float>& operator-=(const complex<_Tp
>&);
1023 complex<float>& operator*=(const complex<_Tp
>&);
1025 complex<float>&operator/=(const complex<_Tp
>&);
1027 const _ComplexT
& __rep() const { return _M_value
; }
1034 complex<float>::real()
1035 { return __real__ _M_value
; }
1038 complex<float>::real() const
1039 { return __real__ _M_value
; }
1042 complex<float>::imag()
1043 { return __imag__ _M_value
; }
1046 complex<float>::imag() const
1047 { return __imag__ _M_value
; }
1050 complex<float>::complex(float r
, float i
)
1052 __real__ _M_value
= r
;
1053 __imag__ _M_value
= i
;
1056 inline complex<float>&
1057 complex<float>::operator=(float __f
)
1059 __real__ _M_value
= __f
;
1060 __imag__ _M_value
= 0.0f
;
1064 inline complex<float>&
1065 complex<float>::operator+=(float __f
)
1067 __real__ _M_value
+= __f
;
1071 inline complex<float>&
1072 complex<float>::operator-=(float __f
)
1074 __real__ _M_value
-= __f
;
1078 inline complex<float>&
1079 complex<float>::operator*=(float __f
)
1085 inline complex<float>&
1086 complex<float>::operator/=(float __f
)
1092 template<typename _Tp
>
1093 inline complex<float>&
1094 complex<float>::operator=(const complex<_Tp
>& __z
)
1096 __real__ _M_value
= __z
.real();
1097 __imag__ _M_value
= __z
.imag();
1101 template<typename _Tp
>
1102 inline complex<float>&
1103 complex<float>::operator+=(const complex<_Tp
>& __z
)
1105 __real__ _M_value
+= __z
.real();
1106 __imag__ _M_value
+= __z
.imag();
1110 template<typename _Tp
>
1111 inline complex<float>&
1112 complex<float>::operator-=(const complex<_Tp
>& __z
)
1114 __real__ _M_value
-= __z
.real();
1115 __imag__ _M_value
-= __z
.imag();
1119 template<typename _Tp
>
1120 inline complex<float>&
1121 complex<float>::operator*=(const complex<_Tp
>& __z
)
1124 __real__ __t
= __z
.real();
1125 __imag__ __t
= __z
.imag();
1130 template<typename _Tp
>
1131 inline complex<float>&
1132 complex<float>::operator/=(const complex<_Tp
>& __z
)
1135 __real__ __t
= __z
.real();
1136 __imag__ __t
= __z
.imag();
1141 // 26.2.3 complex specializations
1142 // complex<double> specialization
1144 struct complex<double>
1146 typedef double value_type
;
1147 typedef __complex__
double _ComplexT
;
1149 complex(_ComplexT __z
) : _M_value(__z
) { }
1151 complex(double = 0.0, double = 0.0);
1153 complex(const complex<float>&);
1154 explicit complex(const complex<long double>&);
1157 const double& real() const;
1159 const double& imag() const;
1161 complex<double>& operator=(double);
1162 complex<double>& operator+=(double);
1163 complex<double>& operator-=(double);
1164 complex<double>& operator*=(double);
1165 complex<double>& operator/=(double);
1167 // The compiler will synthetize this, efficiently.
1168 // complex& operator= (const complex&);
1169 template<typename _Tp
>
1170 complex<double>& operator=(const complex<_Tp
>&);
1171 template<typename _Tp
>
1172 complex<double>& operator+=(const complex<_Tp
>&);
1173 template<typename _Tp
>
1174 complex<double>& operator-=(const complex<_Tp
>&);
1175 template<typename _Tp
>
1176 complex<double>& operator*=(const complex<_Tp
>&);
1177 template<typename _Tp
>
1178 complex<double>& operator/=(const complex<_Tp
>&);
1180 const _ComplexT
& __rep() const { return _M_value
; }
1187 complex<double>::real()
1188 { return __real__ _M_value
; }
1190 inline const double&
1191 complex<double>::real() const
1192 { return __real__ _M_value
; }
1195 complex<double>::imag()
1196 { return __imag__ _M_value
; }
1198 inline const double&
1199 complex<double>::imag() const
1200 { return __imag__ _M_value
; }
1203 complex<double>::complex(double __r
, double __i
)
1205 __real__ _M_value
= __r
;
1206 __imag__ _M_value
= __i
;
1209 inline complex<double>&
1210 complex<double>::operator=(double __d
)
1212 __real__ _M_value
= __d
;
1213 __imag__ _M_value
= 0.0;
1217 inline complex<double>&
1218 complex<double>::operator+=(double __d
)
1220 __real__ _M_value
+= __d
;
1224 inline complex<double>&
1225 complex<double>::operator-=(double __d
)
1227 __real__ _M_value
-= __d
;
1231 inline complex<double>&
1232 complex<double>::operator*=(double __d
)
1238 inline complex<double>&
1239 complex<double>::operator/=(double __d
)
1245 template<typename _Tp
>
1246 inline complex<double>&
1247 complex<double>::operator=(const complex<_Tp
>& __z
)
1249 __real__ _M_value
= __z
.real();
1250 __imag__ _M_value
= __z
.imag();
1254 template<typename _Tp
>
1255 inline complex<double>&
1256 complex<double>::operator+=(const complex<_Tp
>& __z
)
1258 __real__ _M_value
+= __z
.real();
1259 __imag__ _M_value
+= __z
.imag();
1263 template<typename _Tp
>
1264 inline complex<double>&
1265 complex<double>::operator-=(const complex<_Tp
>& __z
)
1267 __real__ _M_value
-= __z
.real();
1268 __imag__ _M_value
-= __z
.imag();
1272 template<typename _Tp
>
1273 inline complex<double>&
1274 complex<double>::operator*=(const complex<_Tp
>& __z
)
1277 __real__ __t
= __z
.real();
1278 __imag__ __t
= __z
.imag();
1283 template<typename _Tp
>
1284 inline complex<double>&
1285 complex<double>::operator/=(const complex<_Tp
>& __z
)
1288 __real__ __t
= __z
.real();
1289 __imag__ __t
= __z
.imag();
1294 // 26.2.3 complex specializations
1295 // complex<long double> specialization
1297 struct complex<long double>
1299 typedef long double value_type
;
1300 typedef __complex__
long double _ComplexT
;
1302 complex(_ComplexT __z
) : _M_value(__z
) { }
1304 complex(long double = 0.0L, long double = 0.0L);
1306 complex(const complex<float>&);
1307 complex(const complex<double>&);
1309 long double& real();
1310 const long double& real() const;
1311 long double& imag();
1312 const long double& imag() const;
1314 complex<long double>& operator= (long double);
1315 complex<long double>& operator+= (long double);
1316 complex<long double>& operator-= (long double);
1317 complex<long double>& operator*= (long double);
1318 complex<long double>& operator/= (long double);
1320 // The compiler knows how to do this efficiently
1321 // complex& operator= (const complex&);
1322 template<typename _Tp
>
1323 complex<long double>& operator=(const complex<_Tp
>&);
1324 template<typename _Tp
>
1325 complex<long double>& operator+=(const complex<_Tp
>&);
1326 template<typename _Tp
>
1327 complex<long double>& operator-=(const complex<_Tp
>&);
1328 template<typename _Tp
>
1329 complex<long double>& operator*=(const complex<_Tp
>&);
1330 template<typename _Tp
>
1331 complex<long double>& operator/=(const complex<_Tp
>&);
1333 const _ComplexT
& __rep() const { return _M_value
; }
1340 complex<long double>::complex(long double __r
, long double __i
)
1342 __real__ _M_value
= __r
;
1343 __imag__ _M_value
= __i
;
1347 complex<long double>::real()
1348 { return __real__ _M_value
; }
1350 inline const long double&
1351 complex<long double>::real() const
1352 { return __real__ _M_value
; }
1355 complex<long double>::imag()
1356 { return __imag__ _M_value
; }
1358 inline const long double&
1359 complex<long double>::imag() const
1360 { return __imag__ _M_value
; }
1362 inline complex<long double>&
1363 complex<long double>::operator=(long double __r
)
1365 __real__ _M_value
= __r
;
1366 __imag__ _M_value
= 0.0L;
1370 inline complex<long double>&
1371 complex<long double>::operator+=(long double __r
)
1373 __real__ _M_value
+= __r
;
1377 inline complex<long double>&
1378 complex<long double>::operator-=(long double __r
)
1380 __real__ _M_value
-= __r
;
1384 inline complex<long double>&
1385 complex<long double>::operator*=(long double __r
)
1391 inline complex<long double>&
1392 complex<long double>::operator/=(long double __r
)
1398 template<typename _Tp
>
1399 inline complex<long double>&
1400 complex<long double>::operator=(const complex<_Tp
>& __z
)
1402 __real__ _M_value
= __z
.real();
1403 __imag__ _M_value
= __z
.imag();
1407 template<typename _Tp
>
1408 inline complex<long double>&
1409 complex<long double>::operator+=(const complex<_Tp
>& __z
)
1411 __real__ _M_value
+= __z
.real();
1412 __imag__ _M_value
+= __z
.imag();
1416 template<typename _Tp
>
1417 inline complex<long double>&
1418 complex<long double>::operator-=(const complex<_Tp
>& __z
)
1420 __real__ _M_value
-= __z
.real();
1421 __imag__ _M_value
-= __z
.imag();
1425 template<typename _Tp
>
1426 inline complex<long double>&
1427 complex<long double>::operator*=(const complex<_Tp
>& __z
)
1430 __real__ __t
= __z
.real();
1431 __imag__ __t
= __z
.imag();
1436 template<typename _Tp
>
1437 inline complex<long double>&
1438 complex<long double>::operator/=(const complex<_Tp
>& __z
)
1441 __real__ __t
= __z
.real();
1442 __imag__ __t
= __z
.imag();
1447 // These bits have to be at the end of this file, so that the
1448 // specializations have all been defined.
1449 // ??? No, they have to be there because of compiler limitation at
1450 // inlining. It suffices that class specializations be defined.
1452 complex<float>::complex(const complex<double>& __z
)
1453 : _M_value(__z
.__rep()) { }
1456 complex<float>::complex(const complex<long double>& __z
)
1457 : _M_value(__z
.__rep()) { }
1460 complex<double>::complex(const complex<float>& __z
)
1461 : _M_value(__z
.__rep()) { }
1464 complex<double>::complex(const complex<long double>& __z
)
1465 : _M_value(__z
.__rep()) { }
1468 complex<long double>::complex(const complex<float>& __z
)
1469 : _M_value(__z
.__rep()) { }
1472 complex<long double>::complex(const complex<double>& __z
)
1473 : _M_value(__z
.__rep()) { }
1476 #endif /* _GLIBCXX_COMPLEX */