2008-05-30 Vladimir Makarov <vmakarov@redhat.com>
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / tree.def
blob73bf70904c98ee45a5201e5fb42893cab4ed63de
1 /* This file contains the definitions and documentation for the
2 tree codes used in GCC.
3 Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1993, 1995, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2004, 2005,
4 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
9 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
10 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
11 version.
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
14 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16 for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 /* For tcc_references, tcc_expression, tcc_comparison, tcc_unary,
24 tcc_binary, and tcc_statement nodes, which use struct tree_exp, the
25 4th element is the number of argument slots to allocate. This
26 determines the size of the tree node object. Other nodes use
27 different structures, and the size is determined by the tree_union
28 member structure; the 4th element should be zero. Languages that
29 define language-specific tcc_exceptional or tcc_constant codes must
30 define the tree_size langhook to say how big they are.
32 These tree codes have been sorted so that the macros in tree.h that
33 check for various tree codes are optimized into range checks. This
34 gives a measurable performance improvement. When adding a new
35 code, consider its placement in relation to the other codes. */
37 /* Any erroneous construct is parsed into a node of this type.
38 This type of node is accepted without complaint in all contexts
39 by later parsing activities, to avoid multiple error messages
40 for one error.
41 No fields in these nodes are used except the TREE_CODE. */
42 DEFTREECODE (ERROR_MARK, "error_mark", tcc_exceptional, 0)
44 /* Used to represent a name (such as, in the DECL_NAME of a decl node).
45 Internally it looks like a STRING_CST node.
46 There is only one IDENTIFIER_NODE ever made for any particular name.
47 Use `get_identifier' to get it (or create it, the first time). */
48 DEFTREECODE (IDENTIFIER_NODE, "identifier_node", tcc_exceptional, 0)
50 /* Has the TREE_VALUE and TREE_PURPOSE fields. */
51 /* These nodes are made into lists by chaining through the
52 TREE_CHAIN field. The elements of the list live in the
53 TREE_VALUE fields, while TREE_PURPOSE fields are occasionally
54 used as well to get the effect of Lisp association lists. */
55 DEFTREECODE (TREE_LIST, "tree_list", tcc_exceptional, 0)
57 /* These nodes contain an array of tree nodes. */
58 DEFTREECODE (TREE_VEC, "tree_vec", tcc_exceptional, 0)
60 /* A symbol binding block. These are arranged in a tree,
61 where the BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS field contains a chain of subblocks
62 chained through the BLOCK_CHAIN field.
63 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT points to the parent block.
64 For a block which represents the outermost scope of a function, it
65 points to the FUNCTION_DECL node.
66 BLOCK_VARS points to a chain of decl nodes.
67 BLOCK_CHAIN points to the next BLOCK at the same level.
68 BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN points to the original (abstract) tree node which
69 this block is an instance of, or else is NULL to indicate that this
70 block is not an instance of anything else. When non-NULL, the value
71 could either point to another BLOCK node or it could point to a
72 FUNCTION_DECL node (e.g. in the case of a block representing the
73 outermost scope of a particular inlining of a function).
74 BLOCK_ABSTRACT is nonzero if the block represents an abstract
75 instance of a block (i.e. one which is nested within an abstract
76 instance of an inline function).
77 TREE_ASM_WRITTEN is nonzero if the block was actually referenced
78 in the generated assembly. */
79 DEFTREECODE (BLOCK, "block", tcc_exceptional, 0)
81 /* Each data type is represented by a tree node whose code is one of
82 the following: */
83 /* Each node that represents a data type has a component TYPE_SIZE
84 containing a tree that is an expression for the size in bits.
85 The TYPE_MODE contains the machine mode for values of this type.
86 The TYPE_POINTER_TO field contains a type for a pointer to this type,
87 or zero if no such has been created yet.
88 The TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT field is used to chain together types
89 that are variants made by type modifiers such as "const" and "volatile".
90 The TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT field, in any member of such a chain,
91 points to the start of the chain.
92 The TYPE_NONCOPIED_PARTS field is a list specifying which parts
93 of an object of this type should *not* be copied by assignment.
94 The TREE_VALUE of each is a FIELD_DECL that should not be
95 copied. The TREE_PURPOSE is an initial value for that field when
96 an object of this type is initialized via an INIT_EXPR. It may
97 be NULL if no special value is required. Even the things in this
98 list are copied if the right-hand side of an assignment is known
99 to be a complete object (rather than being, perhaps, a subobject
100 of some other object.) The determination of what constitutes a
101 complete object is done by fixed_type_p.
102 The TYPE_NAME field contains info on the name used in the program
103 for this type (for GDB symbol table output). It is either a
104 TYPE_DECL node, for types that are typedefs, or an IDENTIFIER_NODE
105 in the case of structs, unions or enums that are known with a tag,
106 or zero for types that have no special name.
107 The TYPE_CONTEXT for any sort of type which could have a name or
108 which could have named members (e.g. tagged types in C/C++) will
109 point to the node which represents the scope of the given type, or
110 will be NULL_TREE if the type has "file scope". For most types, this
111 will point to a BLOCK node or a FUNCTION_DECL node, but it could also
112 point to a FUNCTION_TYPE node (for types whose scope is limited to the
113 formal parameter list of some function type specification) or it
114 could point to a RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE or QUAL_UNION_TYPE node
115 (for C++ "member" types).
116 For non-tagged-types, TYPE_CONTEXT need not be set to anything in
117 particular, since any type which is of some type category (e.g.
118 an array type or a function type) which cannot either have a name
119 itself or have named members doesn't really have a "scope" per se.
120 The TREE_CHAIN field is used as a forward-references to names for
121 ENUMERAL_TYPE, RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE, and QUAL_UNION_TYPE nodes;
122 see below. */
124 /* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the checking
125 macros in tree.h. Changing the order will degrade the speed of the
126 compiler. OFFSET_TYPE, ENUMERAL_TYPE, BOOLEAN_TYPE, INTEGER_TYPE,
127 REAL_TYPE, POINTER_TYPE. */
129 /* An offset is a pointer relative to an object.
130 The TREE_TYPE field is the type of the object at the offset.
131 The TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE points to the node for the type of object
132 that the offset is relative to. */
133 DEFTREECODE (OFFSET_TYPE, "offset_type", tcc_type, 0)
135 /* C enums. The type node looks just like an INTEGER_TYPE node.
136 The symbols for the values of the enum type are defined by
137 CONST_DECL nodes, but the type does not point to them;
138 however, the TYPE_VALUES is a list in which each element's TREE_PURPOSE
139 is a name and the TREE_VALUE is the value (an INTEGER_CST node). */
140 /* A forward reference `enum foo' when no enum named foo is defined yet
141 has zero (a null pointer) in its TYPE_SIZE. The tag name is in
142 the TYPE_NAME field. If the type is later defined, the normal
143 fields are filled in.
144 RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE, and QUAL_UNION_TYPE forward refs are
145 treated similarly. */
146 DEFTREECODE (ENUMERAL_TYPE, "enumeral_type", tcc_type, 0)
148 /* Boolean type (true or false are the only values). Looks like an
149 INTEGRAL_TYPE. */
150 DEFTREECODE (BOOLEAN_TYPE, "boolean_type", tcc_type, 0)
152 /* Integer types in all languages, including char in C.
153 Also used for sub-ranges of other discrete types.
154 Has components TYPE_MIN_VALUE, TYPE_MAX_VALUE (expressions, inclusive)
155 and TYPE_PRECISION (number of bits used by this type).
156 In the case of a subrange type in Pascal, the TREE_TYPE
157 of this will point at the supertype (another INTEGER_TYPE,
158 or an ENUMERAL_TYPE or BOOLEAN_TYPE).
159 Otherwise, the TREE_TYPE is zero. */
160 DEFTREECODE (INTEGER_TYPE, "integer_type", tcc_type, 0)
162 /* C's float and double. Different floating types are distinguished
163 by machine mode and by the TYPE_SIZE and the TYPE_PRECISION. */
164 DEFTREECODE (REAL_TYPE, "real_type", tcc_type, 0)
166 /* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the checking
167 macros in tree.h. Changing the order will degrade the speed of the
168 compiler. POINTER_TYPE, REFERENCE_TYPE. Note that this range
169 overlaps the previous range of ordered types. */
171 /* All pointer-to-x types have code POINTER_TYPE.
172 The TREE_TYPE points to the node for the type pointed to. */
173 DEFTREECODE (POINTER_TYPE, "pointer_type", tcc_type, 0)
175 /* _Fract and _Accum types in Embedded-C. Different fixed-point types
176 are distinguished by machine mode and by the TYPE_SIZE and the
177 TYPE_PRECISION. */
178 DEFTREECODE (FIXED_POINT_TYPE, "fixed_point_type", tcc_type, 0)
180 /* A reference is like a pointer except that it is coerced
181 automatically to the value it points to. Used in C++. */
182 DEFTREECODE (REFERENCE_TYPE, "reference_type", tcc_type, 0)
184 /* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the checking
185 macros in tree.h. Changing the order will degrade the speed of the
186 compiler. COMPLEX_TYPE, VECTOR_TYPE, ARRAY_TYPE. */
188 /* Complex number types. The TREE_TYPE field is the data type
189 of the real and imaginary parts. */
190 DEFTREECODE (COMPLEX_TYPE, "complex_type", tcc_type, 0)
192 /* Vector types. The TREE_TYPE field is the data type of the vector
193 elements. The TYPE_PRECISION field is the number of subparts of
194 the vector. */
195 DEFTREECODE (VECTOR_TYPE, "vector_type", tcc_type, 0)
197 /* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the checking
198 macros in tree.h. Changing the order will degrade the speed of the
199 compiler. ARRAY_TYPE, RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE, QUAL_UNION_TYPE.
200 Note that this range overlaps the previous range. */
202 /* Types of arrays. Special fields:
203 TREE_TYPE Type of an array element.
204 TYPE_DOMAIN Type to index by.
205 Its range of values specifies the array length.
206 The field TYPE_POINTER_TO (TREE_TYPE (array_type)) is always nonzero
207 and holds the type to coerce a value of that array type to in C.
208 TYPE_STRING_FLAG indicates a string (in contrast to an array of chars)
209 in languages (such as Chill) that make a distinction. */
210 /* Array types in C or Pascal */
211 DEFTREECODE (ARRAY_TYPE, "array_type", tcc_type, 0)
213 /* Struct in C, or record in Pascal. */
214 /* Special fields:
215 TYPE_FIELDS chain of FIELD_DECLs for the fields of the struct,
216 and VAR_DECLs, TYPE_DECLs and CONST_DECLs for record-scope variables,
217 types and enumerators.
218 A few may need to be added for Pascal. */
219 /* See the comment above, before ENUMERAL_TYPE, for how
220 forward references to struct tags are handled in C. */
221 DEFTREECODE (RECORD_TYPE, "record_type", tcc_type, 0)
223 /* Union in C. Like a struct, except that the offsets of the fields
224 will all be zero. */
225 /* See the comment above, before ENUMERAL_TYPE, for how
226 forward references to union tags are handled in C. */
227 DEFTREECODE (UNION_TYPE, "union_type", tcc_type, 0) /* C union type */
229 /* Similar to UNION_TYPE, except that the expressions in DECL_QUALIFIER
230 in each FIELD_DECL determine what the union contains. The first
231 field whose DECL_QUALIFIER expression is true is deemed to occupy
232 the union. */
233 DEFTREECODE (QUAL_UNION_TYPE, "qual_union_type", tcc_type, 0)
235 /* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the checking
236 macros in tree.h. Changing the order will degrade the speed of the
237 compiler. VOID_TYPE, FUNCTION_TYPE, METHOD_TYPE. */
239 /* The void type in C */
240 DEFTREECODE (VOID_TYPE, "void_type", tcc_type, 0)
242 /* Type of functions. Special fields:
243 TREE_TYPE type of value returned.
244 TYPE_ARG_TYPES list of types of arguments expected.
245 this list is made of TREE_LIST nodes.
246 Types of "Procedures" in languages where they are different from functions
247 have code FUNCTION_TYPE also, but then TREE_TYPE is zero or void type. */
248 DEFTREECODE (FUNCTION_TYPE, "function_type", tcc_type, 0)
250 /* METHOD_TYPE is the type of a function which takes an extra first
251 argument for "self", which is not present in the declared argument list.
252 The TREE_TYPE is the return type of the method. The TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE
253 is the type of "self". TYPE_ARG_TYPES is the real argument list, which
254 includes the hidden argument for "self". */
255 DEFTREECODE (METHOD_TYPE, "method_type", tcc_type, 0)
257 /* This is a language-specific kind of type.
258 Its meaning is defined by the language front end.
259 layout_type does not know how to lay this out,
260 so the front-end must do so manually. */
261 DEFTREECODE (LANG_TYPE, "lang_type", tcc_type, 0)
263 /* Expressions */
265 /* First, the constants. */
267 /* Contents are in TREE_INT_CST_LOW and TREE_INT_CST_HIGH fields,
268 32 bits each, giving us a 64 bit constant capability. INTEGER_CST
269 nodes can be shared, and therefore should be considered read only.
270 They should be copied, before setting a flag such as
271 TREE_OVERFLOW. If an INTEGER_CST has TREE_OVERFLOW or
272 TREE_CONSTANT_OVERFLOW already set, it is known to be unique.
273 INTEGER_CST nodes are created for the integral types, for pointer
274 types and for vector and float types in some circumstances. */
275 DEFTREECODE (INTEGER_CST, "integer_cst", tcc_constant, 0)
277 /* Contents are in TREE_REAL_CST field. */
278 DEFTREECODE (REAL_CST, "real_cst", tcc_constant, 0)
280 /* Contents are in TREE_FIXED_CST field. */
281 DEFTREECODE (FIXED_CST, "fixed_cst", tcc_constant, 0)
283 /* Contents are in TREE_REALPART and TREE_IMAGPART fields,
284 whose contents are other constant nodes. */
285 DEFTREECODE (COMPLEX_CST, "complex_cst", tcc_constant, 0)
287 /* Contents are in TREE_VECTOR_CST_ELTS field. */
288 DEFTREECODE (VECTOR_CST, "vector_cst", tcc_constant, 0)
290 /* Contents are TREE_STRING_LENGTH and the actual contents of the string. */
291 DEFTREECODE (STRING_CST, "string_cst", tcc_constant, 0)
293 /* Declarations. All references to names are represented as ..._DECL
294 nodes. The decls in one binding context are chained through the
295 TREE_CHAIN field. Each DECL has a DECL_NAME field which contains
296 an IDENTIFIER_NODE. (Some decls, most often labels, may have zero
297 as the DECL_NAME). DECL_CONTEXT points to the node representing
298 the context in which this declaration has its scope. For
299 FIELD_DECLs, this is the RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE, or
300 QUAL_UNION_TYPE node that the field is a member of. For VAR_DECL,
301 PARM_DECL, FUNCTION_DECL, LABEL_DECL, and CONST_DECL nodes, this
302 points to either the FUNCTION_DECL for the containing function, the
303 RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE for the containing type, or NULL_TREE or
304 a TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL if the given decl has "file scope".
305 DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN, if non-NULL, points to the original (abstract)
306 ..._DECL node of which this decl is an (inlined or template expanded)
307 instance.
308 The TREE_TYPE field holds the data type of the object, when relevant.
309 LABEL_DECLs have no data type. For TYPE_DECL, the TREE_TYPE field
310 contents are the type whose name is being declared.
311 The DECL_ALIGN, DECL_SIZE,
312 and DECL_MODE fields exist in decl nodes just as in type nodes.
313 They are unused in LABEL_DECL, TYPE_DECL and CONST_DECL nodes.
315 DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET holds an integer number of bits offset for
316 the location. DECL_VOFFSET holds an expression for a variable
317 offset; it is to be multiplied by DECL_VOFFSET_UNIT (an integer).
318 These fields are relevant only in FIELD_DECLs and PARM_DECLs.
320 DECL_INITIAL holds the value to initialize a variable to,
321 or the value of a constant. For a function, it holds the body
322 (a node of type BLOCK representing the function's binding contour
323 and whose body contains the function's statements.) For a LABEL_DECL
324 in C, it is a flag, nonzero if the label's definition has been seen.
326 PARM_DECLs use a special field:
327 DECL_ARG_TYPE is the type in which the argument is actually
328 passed, which may be different from its type within the function.
330 FUNCTION_DECLs use four special fields:
331 DECL_ARGUMENTS holds a chain of PARM_DECL nodes for the arguments.
332 DECL_RESULT holds a RESULT_DECL node for the value of a function.
333 The DECL_RTL field is 0 for a function that returns no value.
334 (C functions returning void have zero here.)
335 The TREE_TYPE field is the type in which the result is actually
336 returned. This is usually the same as the return type of the
337 FUNCTION_DECL, but it may be a wider integer type because of
338 promotion.
339 DECL_FUNCTION_CODE is a code number that is nonzero for
340 built-in functions. Its value is an enum built_in_function
341 that says which built-in function it is.
343 DECL_SOURCE_FILE holds a filename string and DECL_SOURCE_LINE
344 holds a line number. In some cases these can be the location of
345 a reference, if no definition has been seen.
347 DECL_ABSTRACT is nonzero if the decl represents an abstract instance
348 of a decl (i.e. one which is nested within an abstract instance of a
349 inline function. */
351 DEFTREECODE (FUNCTION_DECL, "function_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
352 DEFTREECODE (LABEL_DECL, "label_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
353 /* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the checking
354 macros in tree.h. Changing the order will degrade the speed of the
355 compiler. FIELD_DECL, VAR_DECL, CONST_DECL, PARM_DECL,
356 TYPE_DECL. */
357 DEFTREECODE (FIELD_DECL, "field_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
358 DEFTREECODE (VAR_DECL, "var_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
359 DEFTREECODE (CONST_DECL, "const_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
360 DEFTREECODE (PARM_DECL, "parm_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
361 DEFTREECODE (TYPE_DECL, "type_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
362 DEFTREECODE (RESULT_DECL, "result_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
364 /* Memory tags used in tree-ssa to represent memory locations in
365 virtual SSA. */
366 DEFTREECODE (NAME_MEMORY_TAG, "name_memory_tag", tcc_declaration, 0)
367 DEFTREECODE (SYMBOL_MEMORY_TAG, "symbol_memory_tag", tcc_declaration, 0)
368 DEFTREECODE (MEMORY_PARTITION_TAG, "memory_partition_tag", tcc_declaration, 0)
370 /* A namespace declaration. Namespaces appear in DECL_CONTEXT of other
371 _DECLs, providing a hierarchy of names. */
372 DEFTREECODE (NAMESPACE_DECL, "namespace_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
374 /* A translation unit. This is not technically a declaration, since it
375 can't be looked up, but it's close enough. */
376 DEFTREECODE (TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL, "translation_unit_decl",\
377 tcc_declaration, 0)
379 /* References to storage. */
381 /* Value is structure or union component.
382 Operand 0 is the structure or union (an expression).
383 Operand 1 is the field (a node of type FIELD_DECL).
384 Operand 2, if present, is the value of DECL_FIELD_OFFSET, measured
385 in units of DECL_OFFSET_ALIGN / BITS_PER_UNIT. */
386 DEFTREECODE (COMPONENT_REF, "component_ref", tcc_reference, 3)
388 /* Reference to a group of bits within an object. Similar to COMPONENT_REF
389 except the position is given explicitly rather than via a FIELD_DECL.
390 Operand 0 is the structure or union expression;
391 operand 1 is a tree giving the constant number of bits being referenced;
392 operand 2 is a tree giving the constant position of the first referenced bit.
393 The result type width has to match the number of bits referenced.
394 If the result type is integral, its signedness specifies how it is extended
395 to its mode width. */
396 DEFTREECODE (BIT_FIELD_REF, "bit_field_ref", tcc_reference, 3)
398 /* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the checking
399 macros in tree.h. Changing the order will degrade the speed of the
400 compiler. INDIRECT_REF, ALIGN_INDIRECT_REF, MISALIGNED_INDIRECT_REF. */
402 /* C unary `*' or Pascal `^'. One operand, an expression for a pointer. */
403 DEFTREECODE (INDIRECT_REF, "indirect_ref", tcc_reference, 1)
405 /* Like above, but aligns the referenced address (i.e, if the address
406 in P is not aligned on TYPE_ALIGN boundary, then &(*P) != P). */
407 DEFTREECODE (ALIGN_INDIRECT_REF, "align_indirect_ref", tcc_reference, 1)
409 /* Same as INDIRECT_REF, but also specifies the alignment of the referenced
410 address:
411 Operand 0 is the referenced address (a pointer);
412 Operand 1 is an INTEGER_CST which represents the alignment of the address,
413 or 0 if the alignment is unknown. */
414 DEFTREECODE (MISALIGNED_INDIRECT_REF, "misaligned_indirect_ref", tcc_reference, 2)
416 /* Array indexing.
417 Operand 0 is the array; operand 1 is a (single) array index.
418 Operand 2, if present, is a copy of TYPE_MIN_VALUE of the index.
419 Operand 3, if present, is the element size, measured in units of
420 the alignment of the element type. */
421 DEFTREECODE (ARRAY_REF, "array_ref", tcc_reference, 4)
423 /* Likewise, except that the result is a range ("slice") of the array. The
424 starting index of the resulting array is taken from operand 1 and the size
425 of the range is taken from the type of the expression. */
426 DEFTREECODE (ARRAY_RANGE_REF, "array_range_ref", tcc_reference, 4)
428 /* Used to represent lookup of runtime type dependent data. Often this is
429 a reference to a vtable, but it needn't be. Operands are:
430 OBJ_TYPE_REF_EXPR: An expression that evaluates the value to use.
431 OBJ_TYPE_REF_OBJECT: Is the object on whose behalf the lookup is
432 being performed. Through this the optimizers may be able to statically
433 determine the dynamic type of the object.
434 OBJ_TYPE_REF_TOKEN: Something front-end specific used to resolve the
435 reference to something simpler, usually to the address of a DECL.
436 Never touched by the middle-end. Good choices would be either an
437 identifier or a vtable index. */
438 DEFTREECODE (OBJ_TYPE_REF, "obj_type_ref", tcc_expression, 3)
440 /* The exception object from the runtime. */
441 DEFTREECODE (EXC_PTR_EXPR, "exc_ptr_expr", tcc_expression, 0)
443 /* The filter object from the runtime. */
444 DEFTREECODE (FILTER_EXPR, "filter_expr", tcc_expression, 0)
446 /* Constructor: return an aggregate value made from specified components.
447 In C, this is used only for structure and array initializers.
448 The operand is a sequence of component values made out of a VEC of
449 struct constructor_elt.
451 For ARRAY_TYPE:
452 The field INDEX of each constructor_elt is the corresponding index.
453 If the index is a RANGE_EXPR, it is a short-hand for many nodes,
454 one for each index in the range. (If the corresponding field VALUE
455 has side-effects, they are evaluated once for each element. Wrap the
456 value in a SAVE_EXPR if you want to evaluate side effects only once.)
458 For RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE, or QUAL_UNION_TYPE:
459 The field INDEX of each node is a FIELD_DECL. */
460 DEFTREECODE (CONSTRUCTOR, "constructor", tcc_exceptional, 0)
462 /* The expression types are mostly straightforward, with the fourth argument
463 of DEFTREECODE saying how many operands there are.
464 Unless otherwise specified, the operands are expressions and the
465 types of all the operands and the expression must all be the same. */
467 /* Contains two expressions to compute, one followed by the other.
468 the first value is ignored. The second one's value is used. The
469 type of the first expression need not agree with the other types. */
470 DEFTREECODE (COMPOUND_EXPR, "compound_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
472 /* Assignment expression. Operand 0 is the what to set; 1, the new value. */
473 DEFTREECODE (MODIFY_EXPR, "modify_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
475 /* Initialization expression. Operand 0 is the variable to initialize;
476 Operand 1 is the initializer. This differs from MODIFY_EXPR in that any
477 reference to the referent of operand 0 within operand 1 is undefined. */
478 DEFTREECODE (INIT_EXPR, "init_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
480 /* For TARGET_EXPR, operand 0 is the target of an initialization,
481 operand 1 is the initializer for the target, which may be void
482 if simply expanding it initializes the target.
483 operand 2 is the cleanup for this node, if any.
484 operand 3 is the saved initializer after this node has been
485 expanded once; this is so we can re-expand the tree later. */
486 DEFTREECODE (TARGET_EXPR, "target_expr", tcc_expression, 4)
488 /* Conditional expression ( ... ? ... : ... in C).
489 Operand 0 is the condition.
490 Operand 1 is the then-value.
491 Operand 2 is the else-value.
492 Operand 0 may be of any type.
493 Operand 1 must have the same type as the entire expression, unless
494 it unconditionally throws an exception, in which case it should
495 have VOID_TYPE. The same constraints apply to operand 2. The
496 condition in operand 0 must be of integral type.
498 In cfg gimple, if you do not have a selection expression, operands
499 1 and 2 are NULL. The operands are then taken from the cfg edges. */
500 DEFTREECODE (COND_EXPR, "cond_expr", tcc_expression, 3)
502 /* Vector conditional expression. It is like COND_EXPR, but with
503 vector operands.
505 A = VEC_COND_EXPR ( X < Y, B, C)
507 means
509 for (i=0; i<N; i++)
510 A[i] = X[i] < Y[i] ? B[i] : C[i];
512 DEFTREECODE (VEC_COND_EXPR, "vec_cond_expr", tcc_expression, 3)
514 /* Declare local variables, including making RTL and allocating space.
515 BIND_EXPR_VARS is a chain of VAR_DECL nodes for the variables.
516 BIND_EXPR_BODY is the body, the expression to be computed using
517 the variables. The value of operand 1 becomes that of the BIND_EXPR.
518 BIND_EXPR_BLOCK is the BLOCK that corresponds to these bindings
519 for debugging purposes. If this BIND_EXPR is actually expanded,
520 that sets the TREE_USED flag in the BLOCK.
522 The BIND_EXPR is not responsible for informing parsers
523 about these variables. If the body is coming from the input file,
524 then the code that creates the BIND_EXPR is also responsible for
525 informing the parser of the variables.
527 If the BIND_EXPR is ever expanded, its TREE_USED flag is set.
528 This tells the code for debugging symbol tables not to ignore the BIND_EXPR.
529 If the BIND_EXPR should be output for debugging but will not be expanded,
530 set the TREE_USED flag by hand.
532 In order for the BIND_EXPR to be known at all, the code that creates it
533 must also install it as a subblock in the tree of BLOCK
534 nodes for the function. */
535 DEFTREECODE (BIND_EXPR, "bind_expr", tcc_expression, 3)
537 /* Function call. CALL_EXPRs are represented by variably-sized expression
538 nodes. There are at least three fixed operands. Operand 0 is an
539 INTEGER_CST node containing the total operand count, the number of
540 arguments plus 3. Operand 1 is the function, while operand 2 is
541 is static chain argument, or NULL. The remaining operands are the
542 arguments to the call. */
543 DEFTREECODE (CALL_EXPR, "call_expr", tcc_vl_exp, 3)
545 /* Specify a value to compute along with its corresponding cleanup.
546 Operand 0 is the cleanup expression.
547 The cleanup is executed by the first enclosing CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR,
548 which must exist. This differs from TRY_CATCH_EXPR in that operand 1
549 is always evaluated when cleanups are run. */
550 DEFTREECODE (WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR, "with_cleanup_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
552 /* Specify a cleanup point.
553 Operand 0 is an expression that may have cleanups. If it does, those
554 cleanups are executed after the expression is expanded.
556 Note that if the expression is a reference to storage, it is forced out
557 of memory before the cleanups are run. This is necessary to handle
558 cases where the cleanups modify the storage referenced; in the
559 expression 't.i', if 't' is a struct with an integer member 'i' and a
560 cleanup which modifies 'i', the value of the expression depends on
561 whether the cleanup is run before or after 't.i' is evaluated. When
562 expand_expr is run on 't.i', it returns a MEM. This is not good enough;
563 the value of 't.i' must be forced out of memory.
565 As a consequence, the operand of a CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR must not have
566 BLKmode, because it will not be forced out of memory. */
567 DEFTREECODE (CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR, "cleanup_point_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
569 /* The following two codes are used in languages that have types where
570 some field in an object of the type contains a value that is used in
571 the computation of another field's offset or size and/or the size of
572 the type. The positions and/or sizes of fields can vary from object
573 to object of the same type or even for one and the same object within
574 its scope.
576 Record types with discriminants in Ada or schema types in Pascal are
577 examples of such types. This mechanism is also used to create "fat
578 pointers" for unconstrained array types in Ada; the fat pointer is a
579 structure one of whose fields is a pointer to the actual array type
580 and the other field is a pointer to a template, which is a structure
581 containing the bounds of the array. The bounds in the type pointed
582 to by the first field in the fat pointer refer to the values in the
583 template.
585 When you wish to construct such a type you need "self-references"
586 that allow you to reference the object having this type from the
587 TYPE node, i.e. without having a variable instantiating this type.
589 Such a "self-references" is done using a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR. This is
590 a node that will later be replaced with the object being referenced.
591 Its type is that of the object and selects which object to use from
592 a chain of references (see below). No other slots are used in the
593 PLACEHOLDER_EXPR.
595 For example, if your type FOO is a RECORD_TYPE with a field BAR,
596 and you need the value of <variable>.BAR to calculate TYPE_SIZE
597 (FOO), just substitute <variable> above with a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR
598 whose TREE_TYPE is FOO. Then construct your COMPONENT_REF with
599 the PLACEHOLDER_EXPR as the first operand (which has the correct
600 type). Later, when the size is needed in the program, the back-end
601 will find this PLACEHOLDER_EXPR and generate code to calculate the
602 actual size at run-time. In the following, we describe how this
603 calculation is done.
605 When we wish to evaluate a size or offset, we check whether it contains a
606 PLACEHOLDER_EXPR. If it does, we call substitute_placeholder_in_expr
607 passing both that tree and an expression within which the object may be
608 found. The latter expression is the object itself in the simple case of
609 an Ada record with discriminant, but it can be the array in the case of an
610 unconstrained array.
612 In the latter case, we need the fat pointer, because the bounds of
613 the array can only be accessed from it. However, we rely here on the
614 fact that the expression for the array contains the dereference of
615 the fat pointer that obtained the array pointer. */
617 /* Denotes a record to later be substituted before evaluating this expression.
618 The type of this expression is used to find the record to replace it. */
619 DEFTREECODE (PLACEHOLDER_EXPR, "placeholder_expr", tcc_exceptional, 0)
621 /* Simple arithmetic. */
622 DEFTREECODE (PLUS_EXPR, "plus_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
623 DEFTREECODE (MINUS_EXPR, "minus_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
624 DEFTREECODE (MULT_EXPR, "mult_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
626 /* Pointer addition. The first operand is always a pointer and the
627 second operand is an integer of type sizetype. */
628 DEFTREECODE (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, "pointer_plus_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
630 /* Division for integer result that rounds the quotient toward zero. */
631 DEFTREECODE (TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, "trunc_div_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
633 /* Division for integer result that rounds the quotient toward infinity. */
634 DEFTREECODE (CEIL_DIV_EXPR, "ceil_div_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
636 /* Division for integer result that rounds toward minus infinity. */
637 DEFTREECODE (FLOOR_DIV_EXPR, "floor_div_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
639 /* Division for integer result that rounds toward nearest integer. */
640 DEFTREECODE (ROUND_DIV_EXPR, "round_div_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
642 /* Four kinds of remainder that go with the four kinds of division. */
643 DEFTREECODE (TRUNC_MOD_EXPR, "trunc_mod_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
644 DEFTREECODE (CEIL_MOD_EXPR, "ceil_mod_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
645 DEFTREECODE (FLOOR_MOD_EXPR, "floor_mod_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
646 DEFTREECODE (ROUND_MOD_EXPR, "round_mod_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
648 /* Division for real result. */
649 DEFTREECODE (RDIV_EXPR, "rdiv_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
651 /* Division which is not supposed to need rounding.
652 Used for pointer subtraction in C. */
653 DEFTREECODE (EXACT_DIV_EXPR, "exact_div_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
655 /* Conversion of real to fixed point by truncation. */
656 DEFTREECODE (FIX_TRUNC_EXPR, "fix_trunc_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
658 /* Conversion of an integer to a real. */
659 DEFTREECODE (FLOAT_EXPR, "float_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
661 /* Unary negation. */
662 DEFTREECODE (NEGATE_EXPR, "negate_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
664 /* Minimum and maximum values. When used with floating point, if both
665 operands are zeros, or if either operand is NaN, then it is unspecified
666 which of the two operands is returned as the result. */
667 DEFTREECODE (MIN_EXPR, "min_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
668 DEFTREECODE (MAX_EXPR, "max_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
670 /* Represents the absolute value of the operand.
672 An ABS_EXPR must have either an INTEGER_TYPE or a REAL_TYPE. The
673 operand of the ABS_EXPR must have the same type. */
674 DEFTREECODE (ABS_EXPR, "abs_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
676 /* Shift operations for shift and rotate.
677 Shift means logical shift if done on an
678 unsigned type, arithmetic shift if done on a signed type.
679 The second operand is the number of bits to
680 shift by; it need not be the same type as the first operand and result.
681 Note that the result is undefined if the second operand is larger
682 than or equal to the first operand's type size. */
683 DEFTREECODE (LSHIFT_EXPR, "lshift_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
684 DEFTREECODE (RSHIFT_EXPR, "rshift_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
685 DEFTREECODE (LROTATE_EXPR, "lrotate_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
686 DEFTREECODE (RROTATE_EXPR, "rrotate_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
688 /* Bitwise operations. Operands have same mode as result. */
689 DEFTREECODE (BIT_IOR_EXPR, "bit_ior_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
690 DEFTREECODE (BIT_XOR_EXPR, "bit_xor_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
691 DEFTREECODE (BIT_AND_EXPR, "bit_and_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
692 DEFTREECODE (BIT_NOT_EXPR, "bit_not_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
694 /* ANDIF and ORIF allow the second operand not to be computed if the
695 value of the expression is determined from the first operand. AND,
696 OR, and XOR always compute the second operand whether its value is
697 needed or not (for side effects). The operand may have
698 BOOLEAN_TYPE or INTEGER_TYPE. In either case, the argument will be
699 either zero or one. For example, a TRUTH_NOT_EXPR will never have
700 an INTEGER_TYPE VAR_DECL as its argument; instead, a NE_EXPR will be
701 used to compare the VAR_DECL to zero, thereby obtaining a node with
702 value zero or one. */
703 DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR, "truth_andif_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
704 DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR, "truth_orif_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
705 DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_AND_EXPR, "truth_and_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
706 DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_OR_EXPR, "truth_or_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
707 DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_XOR_EXPR, "truth_xor_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
708 DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_NOT_EXPR, "truth_not_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
710 /* Relational operators.
711 `EQ_EXPR' and `NE_EXPR' are allowed for any types.
712 The others are allowed only for integer (or pointer or enumeral)
713 or real types.
714 In all cases the operands will have the same type,
715 and the value is always the type used by the language for booleans. */
716 DEFTREECODE (LT_EXPR, "lt_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
717 DEFTREECODE (LE_EXPR, "le_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
718 DEFTREECODE (GT_EXPR, "gt_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
719 DEFTREECODE (GE_EXPR, "ge_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
720 DEFTREECODE (EQ_EXPR, "eq_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
721 DEFTREECODE (NE_EXPR, "ne_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
723 /* Additional relational operators for floating point unordered. */
724 DEFTREECODE (UNORDERED_EXPR, "unordered_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
725 DEFTREECODE (ORDERED_EXPR, "ordered_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
727 /* These are equivalent to unordered or ... */
728 DEFTREECODE (UNLT_EXPR, "unlt_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
729 DEFTREECODE (UNLE_EXPR, "unle_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
730 DEFTREECODE (UNGT_EXPR, "ungt_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
731 DEFTREECODE (UNGE_EXPR, "unge_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
732 DEFTREECODE (UNEQ_EXPR, "uneq_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
734 /* This is the reverse of uneq_expr. */
735 DEFTREECODE (LTGT_EXPR, "ltgt_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
737 DEFTREECODE (RANGE_EXPR, "range_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
739 /* Represents a re-association barrier for floating point expressions
740 like explicit parenthesis in fortran. */
741 DEFTREECODE (PAREN_EXPR, "paren_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
743 /* Represents a conversion of type of a value.
744 All conversions, including implicit ones, must be
745 represented by CONVERT_EXPR or NOP_EXPR nodes. */
746 DEFTREECODE (CONVERT_EXPR, "convert_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
748 /* Conversion of a fixed-point value to an integer, a real, or a fixed-point
749 value. Or conversion of a fixed-point value from an integer, a real, or
750 a fixed-point value. */
751 DEFTREECODE (FIXED_CONVERT_EXPR, "fixed_convert_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
753 /* Represents a conversion expected to require no code to be generated. */
754 DEFTREECODE (NOP_EXPR, "nop_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
756 /* Value is same as argument, but guaranteed not an lvalue. */
757 DEFTREECODE (NON_LVALUE_EXPR, "non_lvalue_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
759 /* Represents viewing something of one type as being of a second type.
760 This corresponds to an "Unchecked Conversion" in Ada and roughly to
761 the idiom *(type2 *)&X in C. The only operand is the value to be
762 viewed as being of another type. It is undefined if the type of the
763 input and of the expression have different sizes.
765 This code may also be used within the LHS of a MODIFY_EXPR, in which
766 case no actual data motion may occur. TREE_ADDRESSABLE will be set in
767 this case and GCC must abort if it could not do the operation without
768 generating insns. */
769 DEFTREECODE (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, "view_convert_expr", tcc_reference, 1)
771 /* Represents something we computed once and will use multiple times.
772 First operand is that expression. After it is evaluated once, it
773 will be replaced by the temporary variable that holds the value. */
774 DEFTREECODE (SAVE_EXPR, "save_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
776 /* & in C. Value is the address at which the operand's value resides.
777 Operand may have any mode. Result mode is Pmode. */
778 DEFTREECODE (ADDR_EXPR, "addr_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
780 /* Operand0 is a function constant; result is part N of a function
781 descriptor of type ptr_mode. */
782 DEFTREECODE (FDESC_EXPR, "fdesc_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
784 /* Given two real or integer operands of the same type,
785 returns a complex value of the corresponding complex type. */
786 DEFTREECODE (COMPLEX_EXPR, "complex_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
788 /* Complex conjugate of operand. Used only on complex types. */
789 DEFTREECODE (CONJ_EXPR, "conj_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
791 /* Used only on an operand of complex type, these return
792 a value of the corresponding component type. */
793 DEFTREECODE (REALPART_EXPR, "realpart_expr", tcc_reference, 1)
794 DEFTREECODE (IMAGPART_EXPR, "imagpart_expr", tcc_reference, 1)
796 /* Nodes for ++ and -- in C.
797 The second arg is how much to increment or decrement by.
798 For a pointer, it would be the size of the object pointed to. */
799 DEFTREECODE (PREDECREMENT_EXPR, "predecrement_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
800 DEFTREECODE (PREINCREMENT_EXPR, "preincrement_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
801 DEFTREECODE (POSTDECREMENT_EXPR, "postdecrement_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
802 DEFTREECODE (POSTINCREMENT_EXPR, "postincrement_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
804 /* Used to implement `va_arg'. */
805 DEFTREECODE (VA_ARG_EXPR, "va_arg_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
807 /* Evaluate operand 1. If and only if an exception is thrown during
808 the evaluation of operand 1, evaluate operand 2.
810 This differs from TRY_FINALLY_EXPR in that operand 2 is not evaluated
811 on a normal or jump exit, only on an exception. */
812 DEFTREECODE (TRY_CATCH_EXPR, "try_catch_expr", tcc_statement, 2)
814 /* Evaluate the first operand.
815 The second operand is a cleanup expression which is evaluated
816 on any exit (normal, exception, or jump out) from this expression. */
817 DEFTREECODE (TRY_FINALLY_EXPR, "try_finally", tcc_statement, 2)
819 /* These types of expressions have no useful value,
820 and always have side effects. */
822 /* Used to represent a local declaration. The operand is DECL_EXPR_DECL. */
823 DEFTREECODE (DECL_EXPR, "decl_expr", tcc_statement, 1)
825 /* A label definition, encapsulated as a statement.
826 Operand 0 is the LABEL_DECL node for the label that appears here.
827 The type should be void and the value should be ignored. */
828 DEFTREECODE (LABEL_EXPR, "label_expr", tcc_statement, 1)
830 /* GOTO. Operand 0 is a LABEL_DECL node or an expression.
831 The type should be void and the value should be ignored. */
832 DEFTREECODE (GOTO_EXPR, "goto_expr", tcc_statement, 1)
834 /* RETURN. Evaluates operand 0, then returns from the current function.
835 Presumably that operand is an assignment that stores into the
836 RESULT_DECL that hold the value to be returned.
837 The operand may be null.
838 The type should be void and the value should be ignored. */
839 DEFTREECODE (RETURN_EXPR, "return_expr", tcc_statement, 1)
841 /* Exit the inner most loop conditionally. Operand 0 is the condition.
842 The type should be void and the value should be ignored. */
843 DEFTREECODE (EXIT_EXPR, "exit_expr", tcc_statement, 1)
845 /* A loop. Operand 0 is the body of the loop.
846 It must contain an EXIT_EXPR or is an infinite loop.
847 The type should be void and the value should be ignored. */
848 DEFTREECODE (LOOP_EXPR, "loop_expr", tcc_statement, 1)
850 /* Switch expression.
852 TREE_TYPE is the original type of the condition, before any
853 language required type conversions. It may be NULL, in which case
854 the original type and final types are assumed to be the same.
856 Operand 0 is the expression used to perform the branch,
857 Operand 1 is the body of the switch, which probably contains
858 CASE_LABEL_EXPRs. It may also be NULL, in which case operand 2
859 must not be NULL.
860 Operand 2 is either NULL_TREE or a TREE_VEC of the CASE_LABEL_EXPRs
861 of all the cases. */
862 DEFTREECODE (SWITCH_EXPR, "switch_expr", tcc_statement, 3)
864 /* Used to represent a case label. The operands are CASE_LOW and
865 CASE_HIGH, respectively. If CASE_LOW is NULL_TREE, the label is a
866 'default' label. If CASE_HIGH is NULL_TREE, the label is a normal case
867 label. CASE_LABEL is the corresponding LABEL_DECL. */
868 DEFTREECODE (CASE_LABEL_EXPR, "case_label_expr", tcc_statement, 3)
870 /* RESX. Resume execution after an exception. Operand 0 is a
871 number indicating the exception region that is being left. */
872 DEFTREECODE (RESX_EXPR, "resx_expr", tcc_statement, 1)
874 /* Used to represent an inline assembly statement. ASM_STRING returns a
875 STRING_CST for the instruction (e.g., "mov x, y"). ASM_OUTPUTS,
876 ASM_INPUTS, and ASM_CLOBBERS represent the outputs, inputs, and clobbers
877 for the statement. */
878 DEFTREECODE (ASM_EXPR, "asm_expr", tcc_statement, 4)
880 /* Variable references for SSA analysis. New SSA names are created every
881 time a variable is assigned a new value. The SSA builder uses SSA_NAME
882 nodes to implement SSA versioning. */
883 DEFTREECODE (SSA_NAME, "ssa_name", tcc_exceptional, 0)
885 /* SSA PHI operator. PHI_RESULT is the new SSA_NAME node created by
886 the PHI node. PHI_ARG_LENGTH is the number of arguments.
887 PHI_ARG_ELT returns the Ith tuple <ssa_name, edge> from the
888 argument list. Each tuple contains the incoming reaching
889 definition (SSA_NAME node) and the edge via which that definition
890 is coming through. */
891 DEFTREECODE (PHI_NODE, "phi_node", tcc_exceptional, 0)
893 /* Used to represent a typed exception handler. CATCH_TYPES is the type (or
894 list of types) handled, and CATCH_BODY is the code for the handler. */
895 DEFTREECODE (CATCH_EXPR, "catch_expr", tcc_statement, 2)
897 /* Used to represent an exception specification. EH_FILTER_TYPES is a list
898 of allowed types, and EH_FILTER_FAILURE is an expression to evaluate on
899 failure. EH_FILTER_MUST_NOT_THROW controls which range type to use when
900 expanding. */
901 DEFTREECODE (EH_FILTER_EXPR, "eh_filter_expr", tcc_statement, 2)
903 /* Indicates a change in the dynamic type of a memory location. This
904 has no value and generates no executable code. It is only used for
905 type based alias analysis. This is generated by C++ placement new.
906 CHANGE_DYNAMIC_TYPE_NEW_TYPE, the first operand, is the new type.
907 CHANGE_DYNAMIC_TYPE_LOCATION, the second operand, is the location
908 whose type is being changed. */
909 DEFTREECODE (CHANGE_DYNAMIC_TYPE_EXPR, "change_dynamic_type_expr",
910 tcc_statement, 2)
912 /* Node used for describing a property that is known at compile
913 time. */
914 DEFTREECODE (SCEV_KNOWN, "scev_known", tcc_expression, 0)
916 /* Node used for describing a property that is not known at compile
917 time. */
918 DEFTREECODE (SCEV_NOT_KNOWN, "scev_not_known", tcc_expression, 0)
920 /* Polynomial chains of recurrences.
921 Under the form: cr = {CHREC_LEFT (cr), +, CHREC_RIGHT (cr)}. */
922 DEFTREECODE (POLYNOMIAL_CHREC, "polynomial_chrec", tcc_expression, 3)
924 /* Used to chain children of container statements together.
925 Use the interface in tree-iterator.h to access this node. */
926 DEFTREECODE (STATEMENT_LIST, "statement_list", tcc_exceptional, 0)
928 /* Value handles. Artificial nodes to represent expressions in
929 partial redundancy elimination (tree-ssa-pre.c). These nodes are
930 used for expression canonicalization. If two expressions compute
931 the same value, they will be assigned the same value handle. */
932 DEFTREECODE (VALUE_HANDLE, "value_handle", tcc_exceptional, 0)
934 /* Predicate assertion. Artificial expression generated by the optimizers
935 to keep track of predicate values. This expression may only appear on
936 the RHS of assignments.
938 Given X = ASSERT_EXPR <Y, EXPR>, the optimizers can infer
939 two things:
941 1- X is a copy of Y.
942 2- EXPR is a conditional expression and is known to be true.
944 Valid and to be expected forms of conditional expressions are
945 valid GIMPLE condidional expressions (as defined by is_gimple_condexpr)
946 and conditional expressions with the first operand being a
947 PLUS_EXPR with a variable possibly wrapped in a NOP_EXPR first
948 operand and an integer constant second operand.
950 The type of the expression is the same as Y. */
951 DEFTREECODE (ASSERT_EXPR, "assert_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
953 /* Base class information. Holds information about a class as a
954 baseclass of itself or another class. */
955 DEFTREECODE (TREE_BINFO, "tree_binfo", tcc_exceptional, 0)
957 /* Records the size for an expression of variable size type. This is
958 for use in contexts in which we are accessing the entire object,
959 such as for a function call, or block copy.
960 Operand 0 is the real expression.
961 Operand 1 is the size of the type in the expression. */
962 DEFTREECODE (WITH_SIZE_EXPR, "with_size_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
964 /* Extract elements from two input vectors Operand 0 and Operand 1
965 size VS, according to the offset OFF defined by Operand 2 as
966 follows:
967 If OFF > 0, the last VS - OFF elements of vector OP0 are concatenated to
968 the first OFF elements of the vector OP1.
969 If OFF == 0, then the returned vector is OP1.
970 On different targets OFF may take different forms; It can be an address, in
971 which case its low log2(VS)-1 bits define the offset, or it can be a mask
972 generated by the builtin targetm.vectorize.mask_for_load_builtin_decl. */
973 DEFTREECODE (REALIGN_LOAD_EXPR, "realign_load", tcc_expression, 3)
975 /* Low-level memory addressing. Operands are SYMBOL (static or global
976 variable), BASE (register), INDEX (register), STEP (integer constant),
977 OFFSET (integer constant). Corresponding address is
978 SYMBOL + BASE + STEP * INDEX + OFFSET. Only variations and values valid on
979 the target are allowed.
981 The type of STEP, INDEX and OFFSET is sizetype. The type of BASE is
982 sizetype or a pointer type (if SYMBOL is NULL).
984 The sixth argument is the reference to the original memory access, which
985 is preserved for the purposes of the RTL alias analysis. The seventh
986 argument is a tag representing results of the tree level alias analysis. */
988 DEFTREECODE (TARGET_MEM_REF, "target_mem_ref", tcc_reference, 7)
990 /* The ordering of the codes between OMP_PARALLEL and OMP_CRITICAL is
991 exposed to TREE_RANGE_CHECK. */
992 /* OpenMP - #pragma omp parallel [clause1 ... clauseN]
993 Operand 0: OMP_PARALLEL_BODY: Code to be executed by all threads.
994 Operand 1: OMP_PARALLEL_CLAUSES: List of clauses.
995 Operand 2: OMP_PARALLEL_FN: FUNCTION_DECL used when outlining the
996 body of the parallel region. Only valid after
997 pass_lower_omp.
998 Operand 3: OMP_PARALLEL_DATA_ARG: Local variable in the parent
999 function containing data to be shared with the child
1000 function. */
1002 DEFTREECODE (OMP_PARALLEL, "omp_parallel", tcc_statement, 4)
1004 /* OpenMP - #pragma omp for [clause1 ... clauseN]
1005 Operand 0: OMP_FOR_BODY: Loop body.
1006 Operand 1: OMP_FOR_CLAUSES: List of clauses.
1007 Operand 2: OMP_FOR_INIT: Initialization code of the form
1008 VAR = N1.
1009 Operand 3: OMP_FOR_COND: Loop conditional expression of the form
1010 VAR { <, >, <=, >= } N2.
1011 Operand 4: OMP_FOR_INCR: Loop index increment of the form
1012 VAR { +=, -= } INCR.
1013 Operand 5: OMP_FOR_PRE_BODY: Filled by the gimplifier with things
1014 from INIT, COND, and INCR that are technically part of the
1015 OMP_FOR structured block, but are evaluated before the loop
1016 body begins.
1018 VAR must be a signed integer variable, which is implicitly thread
1019 private. N1, N2 and INCR are required to be loop invariant integer
1020 expressions that are evaluated without any synchronization.
1021 The evaluation order, frequency of evaluation and side-effects are
1022 unspecified by the standard. */
1023 DEFTREECODE (OMP_FOR, "omp_for", tcc_statement, 6)
1025 /* OpenMP - #pragma omp sections [clause1 ... clauseN]
1026 Operand 0: OMP_SECTIONS_BODY: Sections body.
1027 Operand 1: OMP_SECTIONS_CLAUSES: List of clauses.
1028 Operand 2: OMP_SECTIONS_CONTROL: The control variable used for deciding
1029 which of the sections to execute. */
1030 DEFTREECODE (OMP_SECTIONS, "omp_sections", tcc_statement, 3)
1032 /* This tree immediately follows OMP_SECTIONS, and represents the switch
1033 used to decide which branch is taken. */
1034 DEFTREECODE (OMP_SECTIONS_SWITCH, "omp_sections_switch", tcc_statement, 0)
1036 /* OpenMP - #pragma omp single
1037 Operand 0: OMP_SINGLE_BODY: Single section body.
1038 Operand 1: OMP_SINGLE_CLAUSES: List of clauses. */
1039 DEFTREECODE (OMP_SINGLE, "omp_single", tcc_statement, 2)
1041 /* OpenMP - #pragma omp section
1042 Operand 0: OMP_SECTION_BODY: Section body. */
1043 DEFTREECODE (OMP_SECTION, "omp_section", tcc_statement, 1)
1045 /* OpenMP - #pragma omp master
1046 Operand 0: OMP_MASTER_BODY: Master section body. */
1047 DEFTREECODE (OMP_MASTER, "omp_master", tcc_statement, 1)
1049 /* OpenMP - #pragma omp ordered
1050 Operand 0: OMP_ORDERED_BODY: Master section body. */
1051 DEFTREECODE (OMP_ORDERED, "omp_ordered", tcc_statement, 1)
1053 /* OpenMP - #pragma omp critical [name]
1054 Operand 0: OMP_CRITICAL_BODY: Critical section body.
1055 Operand 1: OMP_CRITICAL_NAME: Identifier for critical section. */
1056 DEFTREECODE (OMP_CRITICAL, "omp_critical", tcc_statement, 2)
1058 /* Return from an OpenMP directive. */
1059 DEFTREECODE (OMP_RETURN, "omp_return", tcc_statement, 0)
1061 /* OpenMP - An intermediate tree code to mark the location of the
1062 loop or sections iteration in the partially lowered code.
1063 The arguments are definition and use of the control variable. */
1064 DEFTREECODE (OMP_CONTINUE, "omp_continue", tcc_statement, 2)
1066 /* OpenMP - #pragma omp atomic
1067 Operand 0: The address at which the atomic operation is to be performed.
1068 This address should be stabilized with save_expr.
1069 Operand 1: The expression to evaluate. When the old value of the object
1070 at the address is used in the expression, it should appear as if
1071 build_fold_indirect_ref of the address. */
1072 DEFTREECODE (OMP_ATOMIC, "omp_atomic", tcc_statement, 2)
1074 /* Codes used for lowering of OMP_ATOMIC. Although the form of the OMP_ATOMIC
1075 statement is very simple (just in form mem op= expr), various implicit
1076 conversions may cause the expression become more complex, so that it does
1077 not fit the gimple grammar very well. To overcome this problem, OMP_ATOMIC
1078 is rewritten as a sequence of two codes in gimplification:
1080 OMP_LOAD (tmp, mem)
1081 val = some computations involving tmp;
1082 OMP_STORE (val) */
1083 DEFTREECODE (OMP_ATOMIC_LOAD, "omp_atomic_load", tcc_statement, 2)
1084 DEFTREECODE (OMP_ATOMIC_STORE, "omp_atomic_store", tcc_statement, 1)
1086 /* OpenMP clauses. */
1087 DEFTREECODE (OMP_CLAUSE, "omp_clause", tcc_exceptional, 0)
1089 /* Reduction operations.
1090 Operations that take a vector of elements and "reduce" it to a scalar
1091 result (e.g. summing the elements of the vector, finding the minimum over
1092 the vector elements, etc).
1093 Operand 0 is a vector; the first element in the vector has the result.
1094 Operand 1 is a vector. */
1095 DEFTREECODE (REDUC_MAX_EXPR, "reduc_max_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
1096 DEFTREECODE (REDUC_MIN_EXPR, "reduc_min_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
1097 DEFTREECODE (REDUC_PLUS_EXPR, "reduc_plus_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
1099 /* Widenning dot-product.
1100 The first two arguments are of type t1.
1101 The third argument and the result are of type t2, such that t2 is at least
1102 twice the size of t1. DOT_PROD_EXPR(arg1,arg2,arg3) is equivalent to:
1103 tmp = WIDEN_MULT_EXPR(arg1, arg2);
1104 arg3 = PLUS_EXPR (tmp, arg3);
1105 or:
1106 tmp = WIDEN_MULT_EXPR(arg1, arg2);
1107 arg3 = WIDEN_SUM_EXPR (tmp, arg3); */
1108 DEFTREECODE (DOT_PROD_EXPR, "dot_prod_expr", tcc_expression, 3)
1110 /* Widenning summation.
1111 The first argument is of type t1.
1112 The second argument is of type t2, such that t2 is at least twice
1113 the size of t1. The type of the entire expression is also t2.
1114 WIDEN_SUM_EXPR is equivalent to first widening (promoting)
1115 the first argument from type t1 to type t2, and then summing it
1116 with the second argument. */
1117 DEFTREECODE (WIDEN_SUM_EXPR, "widen_sum_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1119 /* Widenning multiplication.
1120 The two arguments are of type t1.
1121 The result is of type t2, such that t2 is at least twice
1122 the size of t1. WIDEN_MULT_EXPR is equivalent to first widening (promoting)
1123 the arguments from type t1 to type t2, and then multiplying them. */
1124 DEFTREECODE (WIDEN_MULT_EXPR, "widen_mult_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1126 /* Whole vector left/right shift in bits.
1127 Operand 0 is a vector to be shifted.
1128 Operand 1 is an integer shift amount in bits. */
1129 DEFTREECODE (VEC_LSHIFT_EXPR, "vec_lshift_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1130 DEFTREECODE (VEC_RSHIFT_EXPR, "vec_rshift_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1132 /* GIMPLE tree codes. */
1134 /* Assignment expression. Operand 0 is the what to set; 1, the new value. */
1135 DEFTREECODE (GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT, "gimple_modify_stmt", tcc_gimple_stmt, 2)
1137 /* Widening vector multiplication.
1138 The two operands are vectors with N elements of size S. Multiplying the
1139 elements of the two vectors will result in N products of size 2*S.
1140 VEC_WIDEN_MULT_HI_EXPR computes the N/2 high products.
1141 VEC_WIDEN_MULT_LO_EXPR computes the N/2 low products. */
1142 DEFTREECODE (VEC_WIDEN_MULT_HI_EXPR, "widen_mult_hi_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1143 DEFTREECODE (VEC_WIDEN_MULT_LO_EXPR, "widen_mult_lo_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1145 /* Unpack (extract and promote/widen) the high/low elements of the input
1146 vector into the output vector. The input vector has twice as many
1147 elements as the output vector, that are half the size of the elements
1148 of the output vector. This is used to support type promotion. */
1149 DEFTREECODE (VEC_UNPACK_HI_EXPR, "vec_unpack_hi_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
1150 DEFTREECODE (VEC_UNPACK_LO_EXPR, "vec_unpack_lo_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
1152 /* Unpack (extract) the high/low elements of the input vector, convert
1153 fixed point values to floating point and widen elements into the
1154 output vector. The input vector has twice as many elements as the output
1155 vector, that are half the size of the elements of the output vector. */
1156 DEFTREECODE (VEC_UNPACK_FLOAT_HI_EXPR, "vec_unpack_float_hi_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
1157 DEFTREECODE (VEC_UNPACK_FLOAT_LO_EXPR, "vec_unpack_float_lo_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
1159 /* Pack (demote/narrow and merge) the elements of the two input vectors
1160 into the output vector using truncation/saturation.
1161 The elements of the input vectors are twice the size of the elements of the
1162 output vector. This is used to support type demotion. */
1163 DEFTREECODE (VEC_PACK_TRUNC_EXPR, "vec_pack_trunc_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1164 DEFTREECODE (VEC_PACK_SAT_EXPR, "vec_pack_sat_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1166 /* Convert floating point values of the two input vectors to integer
1167 and pack (narrow and merge) the elements into the output vector. The
1168 elements of the input vector are twice the size of the elements of
1169 the output vector. */
1170 DEFTREECODE (VEC_PACK_FIX_TRUNC_EXPR, "vec_pack_fix_trunc_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1172 /* Extract even/odd fields from vectors. */
1173 DEFTREECODE (VEC_EXTRACT_EVEN_EXPR, "vec_extracteven_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1174 DEFTREECODE (VEC_EXTRACT_ODD_EXPR, "vec_extractodd_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1176 /* Merge input vectors interleaving their fields. */
1177 DEFTREECODE (VEC_INTERLEAVE_HIGH_EXPR, "vec_interleavehigh_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1178 DEFTREECODE (VEC_INTERLEAVE_LOW_EXPR, "vec_interleavelow_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1180 /* PREDICT_EXPR. Specify hint for branch prediction. The
1181 PREDICT_EXPR_PREDICTOR specify predictor and PREDICT_EXPR_OUTCOME the
1182 outcome (0 for not taken and 1 for taken). Once the profile is guessed
1183 all conditional branches leading to execution paths executing the
1184 PREDICT_EXPR will get predicted by the specified predictor. */
1185 DEFTREECODE (PREDICT_EXPR, "predict_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
1187 Local variables:
1188 mode:c
1189 End: