2008-05-30 Vladimir Makarov <vmakarov@redhat.com>
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / regclass.c
blob91503cc2bacb7ae20b2bb1cf6029bce7b205c903
1 /* Compute register class preferences for pseudo-registers.
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996
3 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
9 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
10 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
11 version.
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
14 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16 for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 /* This file contains two passes of the compiler: reg_scan and reg_class.
24 It also defines some tables of information about the hardware registers
25 and a function init_reg_sets to initialize the tables. */
27 #include "config.h"
28 #include "system.h"
29 #include "coretypes.h"
30 #include "tm.h"
31 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
32 #include "rtl.h"
33 #include "expr.h"
34 #include "tm_p.h"
35 #include "flags.h"
36 #include "basic-block.h"
37 #include "regs.h"
38 #include "addresses.h"
39 #include "function.h"
40 #include "insn-config.h"
41 #include "recog.h"
42 #include "reload.h"
43 #include "real.h"
44 #include "toplev.h"
45 #include "output.h"
46 #include "ggc.h"
47 #include "timevar.h"
48 #include "hashtab.h"
49 #include "target.h"
50 #include "tree-pass.h"
51 #include "df.h"
53 /* Maximum register number used in this function, plus one. */
55 int max_regno;
57 static void init_reg_sets_1 (void);
58 static void init_reg_autoinc (void);
60 /* If we have auto-increment or auto-decrement and we can have secondary
61 reloads, we are not allowed to use classes requiring secondary
62 reloads for pseudos auto-incremented since reload can't handle it. */
63 /* We leave it to target hooks to decide if we have secondary reloads, so
64 assume that we might have them. */
65 #if defined(AUTO_INC_DEC) /* */
66 #define FORBIDDEN_INC_DEC_CLASSES
67 #endif
69 /* Register tables used by many passes. */
71 /* Indexed by hard register number, contains 1 for registers
72 that are fixed use (stack pointer, pc, frame pointer, etc.).
73 These are the registers that cannot be used to allocate
74 a pseudo reg for general use. */
76 char fixed_regs[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
78 /* Same info as a HARD_REG_SET. */
80 HARD_REG_SET fixed_reg_set;
82 /* Data for initializing the above. */
84 static const char initial_fixed_regs[] = FIXED_REGISTERS;
86 /* Indexed by hard register number, contains 1 for registers
87 that are fixed use or are clobbered by function calls.
88 These are the registers that cannot be used to allocate
89 a pseudo reg whose life crosses calls unless we are able
90 to save/restore them across the calls. */
92 char call_used_regs[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
94 /* Same info as a HARD_REG_SET. */
96 HARD_REG_SET call_used_reg_set;
98 /* HARD_REG_SET of registers we want to avoid caller saving. */
99 HARD_REG_SET losing_caller_save_reg_set;
101 /* Data for initializing the above. */
103 static const char initial_call_used_regs[] = CALL_USED_REGISTERS;
105 /* This is much like call_used_regs, except it doesn't have to
106 be a superset of FIXED_REGISTERS. This vector indicates
107 what is really call clobbered, and is used when defining
108 regs_invalidated_by_call. */
110 #ifdef CALL_REALLY_USED_REGISTERS
111 char call_really_used_regs[] = CALL_REALLY_USED_REGISTERS;
112 #endif
114 #ifdef CALL_REALLY_USED_REGISTERS
115 #define CALL_REALLY_USED_REGNO_P(X) call_really_used_regs[X]
116 #else
117 #define CALL_REALLY_USED_REGNO_P(X) call_used_regs[X]
118 #endif
121 /* Indexed by hard register number, contains 1 for registers that are
122 fixed use or call used registers that cannot hold quantities across
123 calls even if we are willing to save and restore them. call fixed
124 registers are a subset of call used registers. */
126 char call_fixed_regs[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
128 /* The same info as a HARD_REG_SET. */
130 HARD_REG_SET call_fixed_reg_set;
132 /* Indexed by hard register number, contains 1 for registers
133 that are being used for global register decls.
134 These must be exempt from ordinary flow analysis
135 and are also considered fixed. */
137 char global_regs[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
139 /* Contains 1 for registers that are set or clobbered by calls. */
140 /* ??? Ideally, this would be just call_used_regs plus global_regs, but
141 for someone's bright idea to have call_used_regs strictly include
142 fixed_regs. Which leaves us guessing as to the set of fixed_regs
143 that are actually preserved. We know for sure that those associated
144 with the local stack frame are safe, but scant others. */
146 HARD_REG_SET regs_invalidated_by_call;
148 /* Table of register numbers in the order in which to try to use them. */
149 #ifdef REG_ALLOC_ORDER
150 int reg_alloc_order[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER] = REG_ALLOC_ORDER;
152 /* The inverse of reg_alloc_order. */
153 int inv_reg_alloc_order[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
154 #endif
156 /* For each reg class, a HARD_REG_SET saying which registers are in it. */
158 HARD_REG_SET reg_class_contents[N_REG_CLASSES];
160 /* The same information, but as an array of unsigned ints. We copy from
161 these unsigned ints to the table above. We do this so the tm.h files
162 do not have to be aware of the wordsize for machines with <= 64 regs.
163 Note that we hard-code 32 here, not HOST_BITS_PER_INT. */
165 #define N_REG_INTS \
166 ((FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER + (32 - 1)) / 32)
168 static const unsigned int_reg_class_contents[N_REG_CLASSES][N_REG_INTS]
169 = REG_CLASS_CONTENTS;
171 /* For each reg class, number of regs it contains. */
173 unsigned int reg_class_size[N_REG_CLASSES];
175 /* For each reg class, table listing all the containing classes. */
177 static enum reg_class reg_class_superclasses[N_REG_CLASSES][N_REG_CLASSES];
179 /* For each reg class, table listing all the classes contained in it. */
181 enum reg_class reg_class_subclasses[N_REG_CLASSES][N_REG_CLASSES];
183 /* For each pair of reg classes,
184 a largest reg class contained in their union. */
186 enum reg_class reg_class_subunion[N_REG_CLASSES][N_REG_CLASSES];
188 /* For each pair of reg classes,
189 the smallest reg class containing their union. */
191 enum reg_class reg_class_superunion[N_REG_CLASSES][N_REG_CLASSES];
193 /* Array containing all of the register names. */
195 const char * reg_names[] = REGISTER_NAMES;
197 /* Array containing all of the register class names. */
199 const char * reg_class_names[] = REG_CLASS_NAMES;
201 /* For each hard register, the widest mode object that it can contain.
202 This will be a MODE_INT mode if the register can hold integers. Otherwise
203 it will be a MODE_FLOAT or a MODE_CC mode, whichever is valid for the
204 register. */
206 enum machine_mode reg_raw_mode[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
208 /* 1 if there is a register of given mode. */
210 bool have_regs_of_mode [MAX_MACHINE_MODE];
212 /* 1 if class does contain register of given mode. */
214 char contains_reg_of_mode [N_REG_CLASSES] [MAX_MACHINE_MODE];
216 /* Maximum cost of moving from a register in one class to a register in
217 another class. Based on REGISTER_MOVE_COST. */
219 move_table *move_cost[MAX_MACHINE_MODE];
221 /* Similar, but here we don't have to move if the first index is a subset
222 of the second so in that case the cost is zero. */
224 move_table *may_move_in_cost[MAX_MACHINE_MODE];
226 /* Similar, but here we don't have to move if the first index is a superset
227 of the second so in that case the cost is zero. */
229 move_table *may_move_out_cost[MAX_MACHINE_MODE];
231 /* Keep track of the last mode we initialized move costs for. */
232 static int last_mode_for_init_move_cost;
234 #ifdef FORBIDDEN_INC_DEC_CLASSES
236 /* These are the classes that regs which are auto-incremented or decremented
237 cannot be put in. */
239 static int forbidden_inc_dec_class[N_REG_CLASSES];
241 /* Indexed by n, is nonzero if (REG n) is used in an auto-inc or auto-dec
242 context. */
244 static char *in_inc_dec;
246 #endif /* FORBIDDEN_INC_DEC_CLASSES */
248 /* Sample MEM values for use by memory_move_secondary_cost. */
250 static GTY(()) rtx top_of_stack[MAX_MACHINE_MODE];
252 /* No more global register variables may be declared; true once
253 regclass has been initialized. */
255 static int no_global_reg_vars = 0;
257 /* Specify number of hard registers given machine mode occupy. */
258 unsigned char hard_regno_nregs[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER][MAX_MACHINE_MODE];
260 /* Given a register bitmap, turn on the bits in a HARD_REG_SET that
261 correspond to the hard registers, if any, set in that map. This
262 could be done far more efficiently by having all sorts of special-cases
263 with moving single words, but probably isn't worth the trouble. */
265 void
266 reg_set_to_hard_reg_set (HARD_REG_SET *to, const_bitmap from)
268 unsigned i;
269 bitmap_iterator bi;
271 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (from, 0, i, bi)
273 if (i >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
274 return;
275 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (*to, i);
280 /* Function called only once to initialize the above data on reg usage.
281 Once this is done, various switches may override. */
283 void
284 init_reg_sets (void)
286 int i, j;
288 /* First copy the register information from the initial int form into
289 the regsets. */
291 for (i = 0; i < N_REG_CLASSES; i++)
293 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reg_class_contents[i]);
295 /* Note that we hard-code 32 here, not HOST_BITS_PER_INT. */
296 for (j = 0; j < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; j++)
297 if (int_reg_class_contents[i][j / 32]
298 & ((unsigned) 1 << (j % 32)))
299 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[i], j);
302 /* Sanity check: make sure the target macros FIXED_REGISTERS and
303 CALL_USED_REGISTERS had the right number of initializers. */
304 gcc_assert (sizeof fixed_regs == sizeof initial_fixed_regs);
305 gcc_assert (sizeof call_used_regs == sizeof initial_call_used_regs);
307 memcpy (fixed_regs, initial_fixed_regs, sizeof fixed_regs);
308 memcpy (call_used_regs, initial_call_used_regs, sizeof call_used_regs);
309 memset (global_regs, 0, sizeof global_regs);
312 /* Initialize may_move_cost and friends for mode M. */
314 void
315 init_move_cost (enum machine_mode m)
317 static unsigned short last_move_cost[N_REG_CLASSES][N_REG_CLASSES];
318 bool all_match = true;
319 unsigned int i, j;
321 gcc_assert (have_regs_of_mode[m]);
322 for (i = 0; i < N_REG_CLASSES; i++)
323 if (contains_reg_of_mode[i][m])
324 for (j = 0; j < N_REG_CLASSES; j++)
326 int cost;
327 if (!contains_reg_of_mode[j][m])
328 cost = 65535;
329 else
331 cost = REGISTER_MOVE_COST (m, i, j);
332 gcc_assert (cost < 65535);
334 all_match &= (last_move_cost[i][j] == cost);
335 last_move_cost[i][j] = cost;
337 if (all_match && last_mode_for_init_move_cost != -1)
339 move_cost[m] = move_cost[last_mode_for_init_move_cost];
340 may_move_in_cost[m] = may_move_in_cost[last_mode_for_init_move_cost];
341 may_move_out_cost[m] = may_move_out_cost[last_mode_for_init_move_cost];
342 return;
344 last_mode_for_init_move_cost = m;
345 move_cost[m] = (move_table *)xmalloc (sizeof (move_table)
346 * N_REG_CLASSES);
347 may_move_in_cost[m] = (move_table *)xmalloc (sizeof (move_table)
348 * N_REG_CLASSES);
349 may_move_out_cost[m] = (move_table *)xmalloc (sizeof (move_table)
350 * N_REG_CLASSES);
351 for (i = 0; i < N_REG_CLASSES; i++)
352 if (contains_reg_of_mode[i][m])
353 for (j = 0; j < N_REG_CLASSES; j++)
355 int cost;
356 enum reg_class *p1, *p2;
358 if (last_move_cost[i][j] == 65535)
360 move_cost[m][i][j] = 65535;
361 may_move_in_cost[m][i][j] = 65535;
362 may_move_out_cost[m][i][j] = 65535;
364 else
366 cost = last_move_cost[i][j];
368 for (p2 = &reg_class_subclasses[j][0];
369 *p2 != LIM_REG_CLASSES; p2++)
370 if (*p2 != i && contains_reg_of_mode[*p2][m])
371 cost = MAX (cost, move_cost[m][i][*p2]);
373 for (p1 = &reg_class_subclasses[i][0];
374 *p1 != LIM_REG_CLASSES; p1++)
375 if (*p1 != j && contains_reg_of_mode[*p1][m])
376 cost = MAX (cost, move_cost[m][*p1][j]);
378 gcc_assert (cost <= 65535);
379 move_cost[m][i][j] = cost;
381 if (reg_class_subset_p (i, j))
382 may_move_in_cost[m][i][j] = 0;
383 else
384 may_move_in_cost[m][i][j] = cost;
386 if (reg_class_subset_p (j, i))
387 may_move_out_cost[m][i][j] = 0;
388 else
389 may_move_out_cost[m][i][j] = cost;
392 else
393 for (j = 0; j < N_REG_CLASSES; j++)
395 move_cost[m][i][j] = 65535;
396 may_move_in_cost[m][i][j] = 65535;
397 may_move_out_cost[m][i][j] = 65535;
401 /* We need to save copies of some of the register information which
402 can be munged by command-line switches so we can restore it during
403 subsequent back-end reinitialization. */
405 static char saved_fixed_regs[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
406 static char saved_call_used_regs[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
407 #ifdef CALL_REALLY_USED_REGISTERS
408 static char saved_call_really_used_regs[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
409 #endif
410 static const char *saved_reg_names[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
412 /* Save the register information. */
414 void
415 save_register_info (void)
417 /* Sanity check: make sure the target macros FIXED_REGISTERS and
418 CALL_USED_REGISTERS had the right number of initializers. */
419 gcc_assert (sizeof fixed_regs == sizeof saved_fixed_regs);
420 gcc_assert (sizeof call_used_regs == sizeof saved_call_used_regs);
421 memcpy (saved_fixed_regs, fixed_regs, sizeof fixed_regs);
422 memcpy (saved_call_used_regs, call_used_regs, sizeof call_used_regs);
424 /* Likewise for call_really_used_regs. */
425 #ifdef CALL_REALLY_USED_REGISTERS
426 gcc_assert (sizeof call_really_used_regs
427 == sizeof saved_call_really_used_regs);
428 memcpy (saved_call_really_used_regs, call_really_used_regs,
429 sizeof call_really_used_regs);
430 #endif
432 /* And similarly for reg_names. */
433 gcc_assert (sizeof reg_names == sizeof saved_reg_names);
434 memcpy (saved_reg_names, reg_names, sizeof reg_names);
437 /* Restore the register information. */
439 static void
440 restore_register_info (void)
442 memcpy (fixed_regs, saved_fixed_regs, sizeof fixed_regs);
443 memcpy (call_used_regs, saved_call_used_regs, sizeof call_used_regs);
445 #ifdef CALL_REALLY_USED_REGISTERS
446 memcpy (call_really_used_regs, saved_call_really_used_regs,
447 sizeof call_really_used_regs);
448 #endif
450 memcpy (reg_names, saved_reg_names, sizeof reg_names);
453 /* After switches have been processed, which perhaps alter
454 `fixed_regs' and `call_used_regs', convert them to HARD_REG_SETs. */
456 static void
457 init_reg_sets_1 (void)
459 unsigned int i, j;
460 unsigned int /* enum machine_mode */ m;
462 restore_register_info ();
464 #ifdef REG_ALLOC_ORDER
465 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
466 inv_reg_alloc_order[reg_alloc_order[i]] = i;
467 #endif
469 /* This macro allows the fixed or call-used registers
470 and the register classes to depend on target flags. */
472 #ifdef CONDITIONAL_REGISTER_USAGE
473 CONDITIONAL_REGISTER_USAGE;
474 #endif
476 /* Compute number of hard regs in each class. */
478 memset (reg_class_size, 0, sizeof reg_class_size);
479 for (i = 0; i < N_REG_CLASSES; i++)
480 for (j = 0; j < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; j++)
481 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[i], j))
482 reg_class_size[i]++;
484 /* Initialize the table of subunions.
485 reg_class_subunion[I][J] gets the largest-numbered reg-class
486 that is contained in the union of classes I and J. */
488 memset (reg_class_subunion, 0, sizeof reg_class_subunion);
489 for (i = 0; i < N_REG_CLASSES; i++)
491 for (j = 0; j < N_REG_CLASSES; j++)
493 HARD_REG_SET c;
494 int k;
496 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (c, reg_class_contents[i]);
497 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (c, reg_class_contents[j]);
498 for (k = 0; k < N_REG_CLASSES; k++)
499 if (hard_reg_set_subset_p (reg_class_contents[k], c)
500 && !hard_reg_set_subset_p (reg_class_contents[k],
501 reg_class_contents
502 [(int) reg_class_subunion[i][j]]))
503 reg_class_subunion[i][j] = (enum reg_class) k;
507 /* Initialize the table of superunions.
508 reg_class_superunion[I][J] gets the smallest-numbered reg-class
509 containing the union of classes I and J. */
511 memset (reg_class_superunion, 0, sizeof reg_class_superunion);
512 for (i = 0; i < N_REG_CLASSES; i++)
514 for (j = 0; j < N_REG_CLASSES; j++)
516 HARD_REG_SET c;
517 int k;
519 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (c, reg_class_contents[i]);
520 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (c, reg_class_contents[j]);
521 for (k = 0; k < N_REG_CLASSES; k++)
522 if (hard_reg_set_subset_p (c, reg_class_contents[k]))
523 break;
525 reg_class_superunion[i][j] = (enum reg_class) k;
529 /* Initialize the tables of subclasses and superclasses of each reg class.
530 First clear the whole table, then add the elements as they are found. */
532 for (i = 0; i < N_REG_CLASSES; i++)
534 for (j = 0; j < N_REG_CLASSES; j++)
536 reg_class_superclasses[i][j] = LIM_REG_CLASSES;
537 reg_class_subclasses[i][j] = LIM_REG_CLASSES;
541 for (i = 0; i < N_REG_CLASSES; i++)
543 if (i == (int) NO_REGS)
544 continue;
546 for (j = i + 1; j < N_REG_CLASSES; j++)
547 if (hard_reg_set_subset_p (reg_class_contents[i],
548 reg_class_contents[j]))
550 /* Reg class I is a subclass of J.
551 Add J to the table of superclasses of I. */
552 enum reg_class *p;
554 p = &reg_class_superclasses[i][0];
555 while (*p != LIM_REG_CLASSES) p++;
556 *p = (enum reg_class) j;
557 /* Add I to the table of superclasses of J. */
558 p = &reg_class_subclasses[j][0];
559 while (*p != LIM_REG_CLASSES) p++;
560 *p = (enum reg_class) i;
564 /* Initialize "constant" tables. */
566 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (fixed_reg_set);
567 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (call_used_reg_set);
568 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (call_fixed_reg_set);
569 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (regs_invalidated_by_call);
570 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (losing_caller_save_reg_set);
572 memcpy (call_fixed_regs, fixed_regs, sizeof call_fixed_regs);
574 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
576 /* call_used_regs must include fixed_regs. */
577 gcc_assert (!fixed_regs[i] || call_used_regs[i]);
578 #ifdef CALL_REALLY_USED_REGISTERS
579 /* call_used_regs must include call_really_used_regs. */
580 gcc_assert (!call_really_used_regs[i] || call_used_regs[i]);
581 #endif
583 if (fixed_regs[i])
584 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (fixed_reg_set, i);
586 if (call_used_regs[i])
587 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (call_used_reg_set, i);
588 if (call_fixed_regs[i])
589 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (call_fixed_reg_set, i);
590 if (CLASS_LIKELY_SPILLED_P (REGNO_REG_CLASS (i)))
591 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (losing_caller_save_reg_set, i);
593 /* There are a couple of fixed registers that we know are safe to
594 exclude from being clobbered by calls:
596 The frame pointer is always preserved across calls. The arg pointer
597 is if it is fixed. The stack pointer usually is, unless
598 RETURN_POPS_ARGS, in which case an explicit CLOBBER will be present.
599 If we are generating PIC code, the PIC offset table register is
600 preserved across calls, though the target can override that. */
602 if (i == STACK_POINTER_REGNUM)
604 else if (global_regs[i])
605 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (regs_invalidated_by_call, i);
606 else if (i == FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM)
608 #if HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM != FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
609 else if (i == HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM)
611 #endif
612 #if ARG_POINTER_REGNUM != FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
613 else if (i == ARG_POINTER_REGNUM && fixed_regs[i])
615 #endif
616 #ifndef PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REG_CALL_CLOBBERED
617 else if (i == (unsigned) PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM && fixed_regs[i])
619 #endif
620 else if (CALL_REALLY_USED_REGNO_P (i))
621 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (regs_invalidated_by_call, i);
624 /* Preserve global registers if called more than once. */
625 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
627 if (global_regs[i])
629 fixed_regs[i] = call_used_regs[i] = call_fixed_regs[i] = 1;
630 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (fixed_reg_set, i);
631 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (call_used_reg_set, i);
632 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (call_fixed_reg_set, i);
636 memset (have_regs_of_mode, 0, sizeof (have_regs_of_mode));
637 memset (contains_reg_of_mode, 0, sizeof (contains_reg_of_mode));
638 for (m = 0; m < (unsigned int) MAX_MACHINE_MODE; m++)
640 HARD_REG_SET ok_regs;
641 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (ok_regs);
642 for (j = 0; j < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; j++)
643 if (!fixed_regs [j] && HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (j, m))
644 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (ok_regs, j);
646 for (i = 0; i < N_REG_CLASSES; i++)
647 if ((unsigned) CLASS_MAX_NREGS (i, m) <= reg_class_size[i]
648 && hard_reg_set_intersect_p (ok_regs, reg_class_contents[i]))
650 contains_reg_of_mode [i][m] = 1;
651 have_regs_of_mode [m] = 1;
655 /* Reset move_cost and friends, making sure we only free shared
656 table entries once. */
657 for (i = 0; i < MAX_MACHINE_MODE; i++)
658 if (move_cost[i])
660 for (j = 0; j < i && move_cost[i] != move_cost[j]; j++)
662 if (i == j)
664 free (move_cost[i]);
665 free (may_move_in_cost[i]);
666 free (may_move_out_cost[i]);
669 memset (move_cost, 0, sizeof move_cost);
670 memset (may_move_in_cost, 0, sizeof may_move_in_cost);
671 memset (may_move_out_cost, 0, sizeof may_move_out_cost);
672 last_mode_for_init_move_cost = -1;
675 /* Compute the table of register modes.
676 These values are used to record death information for individual registers
677 (as opposed to a multi-register mode).
678 This function might be invoked more than once, if the target has support
679 for changing register usage conventions on a per-function basis.
682 void
683 init_reg_modes_target (void)
685 int i, j;
687 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
688 for (j = 0; j < MAX_MACHINE_MODE; j++)
689 hard_regno_nregs[i][j] = HARD_REGNO_NREGS(i, (enum machine_mode)j);
691 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
693 reg_raw_mode[i] = choose_hard_reg_mode (i, 1, false);
695 /* If we couldn't find a valid mode, just use the previous mode.
696 ??? One situation in which we need to do this is on the mips where
697 HARD_REGNO_NREGS (fpreg, [SD]Fmode) returns 2. Ideally we'd like
698 to use DF mode for the even registers and VOIDmode for the odd
699 (for the cpu models where the odd ones are inaccessible). */
700 if (reg_raw_mode[i] == VOIDmode)
701 reg_raw_mode[i] = i == 0 ? word_mode : reg_raw_mode[i-1];
705 /* Finish initializing the register sets and initialize the register modes.
706 This function might be invoked more than once, if the target has support
707 for changing register usage conventions on a per-function basis.
710 void
711 init_regs (void)
713 /* This finishes what was started by init_reg_sets, but couldn't be done
714 until after register usage was specified. */
715 init_reg_sets_1 ();
717 init_reg_autoinc ();
720 /* Initialize some fake stack-frame MEM references for use in
721 memory_move_secondary_cost. */
723 void
724 init_fake_stack_mems (void)
727 int i;
729 for (i = 0; i < MAX_MACHINE_MODE; i++)
730 top_of_stack[i] = gen_rtx_MEM (i, stack_pointer_rtx);
735 /* Compute extra cost of moving registers to/from memory due to reloads.
736 Only needed if secondary reloads are required for memory moves. */
739 memory_move_secondary_cost (enum machine_mode mode, enum reg_class class, int in)
741 enum reg_class altclass;
742 int partial_cost = 0;
743 /* We need a memory reference to feed to SECONDARY... macros. */
744 /* mem may be unused even if the SECONDARY_ macros are defined. */
745 rtx mem ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED = top_of_stack[(int) mode];
748 altclass = secondary_reload_class (in ? 1 : 0, class, mode, mem);
750 if (altclass == NO_REGS)
751 return 0;
753 if (in)
754 partial_cost = REGISTER_MOVE_COST (mode, altclass, class);
755 else
756 partial_cost = REGISTER_MOVE_COST (mode, class, altclass);
758 if (class == altclass)
759 /* This isn't simply a copy-to-temporary situation. Can't guess
760 what it is, so MEMORY_MOVE_COST really ought not to be calling
761 here in that case.
763 I'm tempted to put in an assert here, but returning this will
764 probably only give poor estimates, which is what we would've
765 had before this code anyways. */
766 return partial_cost;
768 /* Check if the secondary reload register will also need a
769 secondary reload. */
770 return memory_move_secondary_cost (mode, altclass, in) + partial_cost;
773 /* Return a machine mode that is legitimate for hard reg REGNO and large
774 enough to save nregs. If we can't find one, return VOIDmode.
775 If CALL_SAVED is true, only consider modes that are call saved. */
777 enum machine_mode
778 choose_hard_reg_mode (unsigned int regno ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
779 unsigned int nregs, bool call_saved)
781 unsigned int /* enum machine_mode */ m;
782 enum machine_mode found_mode = VOIDmode, mode;
784 /* We first look for the largest integer mode that can be validly
785 held in REGNO. If none, we look for the largest floating-point mode.
786 If we still didn't find a valid mode, try CCmode. */
788 for (mode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (MODE_INT);
789 mode != VOIDmode;
790 mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode))
791 if ((unsigned) hard_regno_nregs[regno][mode] == nregs
792 && HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (regno, mode)
793 && (! call_saved || ! HARD_REGNO_CALL_PART_CLOBBERED (regno, mode)))
794 found_mode = mode;
796 if (found_mode != VOIDmode)
797 return found_mode;
799 for (mode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (MODE_FLOAT);
800 mode != VOIDmode;
801 mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode))
802 if ((unsigned) hard_regno_nregs[regno][mode] == nregs
803 && HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (regno, mode)
804 && (! call_saved || ! HARD_REGNO_CALL_PART_CLOBBERED (regno, mode)))
805 found_mode = mode;
807 if (found_mode != VOIDmode)
808 return found_mode;
810 for (mode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (MODE_VECTOR_FLOAT);
811 mode != VOIDmode;
812 mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode))
813 if ((unsigned) hard_regno_nregs[regno][mode] == nregs
814 && HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (regno, mode)
815 && (! call_saved || ! HARD_REGNO_CALL_PART_CLOBBERED (regno, mode)))
816 found_mode = mode;
818 if (found_mode != VOIDmode)
819 return found_mode;
821 for (mode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (MODE_VECTOR_INT);
822 mode != VOIDmode;
823 mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode))
824 if ((unsigned) hard_regno_nregs[regno][mode] == nregs
825 && HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (regno, mode)
826 && (! call_saved || ! HARD_REGNO_CALL_PART_CLOBBERED (regno, mode)))
827 found_mode = mode;
829 if (found_mode != VOIDmode)
830 return found_mode;
832 /* Iterate over all of the CCmodes. */
833 for (m = (unsigned int) CCmode; m < (unsigned int) NUM_MACHINE_MODES; ++m)
835 mode = (enum machine_mode) m;
836 if ((unsigned) hard_regno_nregs[regno][mode] == nregs
837 && HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (regno, mode)
838 && (! call_saved || ! HARD_REGNO_CALL_PART_CLOBBERED (regno, mode)))
839 return mode;
842 /* We can't find a mode valid for this register. */
843 return VOIDmode;
846 /* Specify the usage characteristics of the register named NAME.
847 It should be a fixed register if FIXED and a
848 call-used register if CALL_USED. */
850 void
851 fix_register (const char *name, int fixed, int call_used)
853 int i;
855 /* Decode the name and update the primary form of
856 the register info. */
858 if ((i = decode_reg_name (name)) >= 0)
860 if ((i == STACK_POINTER_REGNUM
861 #ifdef HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
862 || i == HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
863 #else
864 || i == FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
865 #endif
867 && (fixed == 0 || call_used == 0))
869 static const char * const what_option[2][2] = {
870 { "call-saved", "call-used" },
871 { "no-such-option", "fixed" }};
873 error ("can't use '%s' as a %s register", name,
874 what_option[fixed][call_used]);
876 else
878 fixed_regs[i] = fixed;
879 call_used_regs[i] = call_used;
880 #ifdef CALL_REALLY_USED_REGISTERS
881 if (fixed == 0)
882 call_really_used_regs[i] = call_used;
883 #endif
886 else
888 warning (0, "unknown register name: %s", name);
892 /* Mark register number I as global. */
894 void
895 globalize_reg (int i)
897 if (fixed_regs[i] == 0 && no_global_reg_vars)
898 error ("global register variable follows a function definition");
900 if (global_regs[i])
902 warning (0, "register used for two global register variables");
903 return;
906 if (call_used_regs[i] && ! fixed_regs[i])
907 warning (0, "call-clobbered register used for global register variable");
909 global_regs[i] = 1;
911 /* If we're globalizing the frame pointer, we need to set the
912 appropriate regs_invalidated_by_call bit, even if it's already
913 set in fixed_regs. */
914 if (i != STACK_POINTER_REGNUM)
915 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (regs_invalidated_by_call, i);
917 /* If already fixed, nothing else to do. */
918 if (fixed_regs[i])
919 return;
921 fixed_regs[i] = call_used_regs[i] = call_fixed_regs[i] = 1;
922 #ifdef CALL_REALLY_USED_REGISTERS
923 call_really_used_regs[i] = 1;
924 #endif
926 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (fixed_reg_set, i);
927 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (call_used_reg_set, i);
928 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (call_fixed_reg_set, i);
931 /* Now the data and code for the `regclass' pass, which happens
932 just before local-alloc. */
934 /* The `costs' struct records the cost of using a hard register of each class
935 and of using memory for each pseudo. We use this data to set up
936 register class preferences. */
938 struct costs
940 int cost[N_REG_CLASSES];
941 int mem_cost;
944 /* Structure used to record preferences of given pseudo. */
945 struct reg_pref
947 /* (enum reg_class) prefclass is the preferred class. May be
948 NO_REGS if no class is better than memory. */
949 char prefclass;
951 /* altclass is a register class that we should use for allocating
952 pseudo if no register in the preferred class is available.
953 If no register in this class is available, memory is preferred.
955 It might appear to be more general to have a bitmask of classes here,
956 but since it is recommended that there be a class corresponding to the
957 union of most major pair of classes, that generality is not required. */
958 char altclass;
961 /* Record the cost of each class for each pseudo. */
963 static struct costs *costs;
965 /* Initialized once, and used to initialize cost values for each insn. */
967 static struct costs init_cost;
969 /* Record preferences of each pseudo.
970 This is available after `regclass' is run. */
972 static struct reg_pref *reg_pref;
974 /* Frequency of executions of current insn. */
976 static int frequency;
978 static rtx scan_one_insn (rtx, int);
979 static void record_operand_costs (rtx, struct costs *, struct reg_pref *);
980 static void dump_regclass (FILE *);
981 static void record_reg_classes (int, int, rtx *, enum machine_mode *,
982 const char **, rtx, struct costs *,
983 struct reg_pref *);
984 static int copy_cost (rtx, enum machine_mode, enum reg_class, int,
985 secondary_reload_info *);
986 static void record_address_regs (enum machine_mode, rtx, int, enum rtx_code,
987 enum rtx_code, int);
988 #ifdef FORBIDDEN_INC_DEC_CLASSES
989 static int auto_inc_dec_reg_p (rtx, enum machine_mode);
990 #endif
991 static void reg_scan_mark_refs (rtx, rtx);
993 /* Wrapper around REGNO_OK_FOR_INDEX_P, to allow pseudo registers. */
995 static inline bool
996 ok_for_index_p_nonstrict (rtx reg)
998 unsigned regno = REGNO (reg);
999 return regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER || REGNO_OK_FOR_INDEX_P (regno);
1002 /* A version of regno_ok_for_base_p for use during regclass, when all pseudos
1003 should count as OK. Arguments as for regno_ok_for_base_p. */
1005 static inline bool
1006 ok_for_base_p_nonstrict (rtx reg, enum machine_mode mode,
1007 enum rtx_code outer_code, enum rtx_code index_code)
1009 unsigned regno = REGNO (reg);
1010 if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1011 return true;
1013 return ok_for_base_p_1 (regno, mode, outer_code, index_code);
1016 /* Return the reg_class in which pseudo reg number REGNO is best allocated.
1017 This function is sometimes called before the info has been computed.
1018 When that happens, just return GENERAL_REGS, which is innocuous. */
1020 enum reg_class
1021 reg_preferred_class (int regno)
1023 if (reg_pref == 0)
1024 return GENERAL_REGS;
1026 return (enum reg_class) reg_pref[regno].prefclass;
1029 enum reg_class
1030 reg_alternate_class (int regno)
1032 if (reg_pref == 0)
1033 return ALL_REGS;
1035 return (enum reg_class) reg_pref[regno].altclass;
1038 /* Initialize some global data for this pass. */
1040 static unsigned int
1041 regclass_init (void)
1043 int i;
1045 if (df)
1046 df_compute_regs_ever_live (true);
1048 init_cost.mem_cost = 10000;
1049 for (i = 0; i < N_REG_CLASSES; i++)
1050 init_cost.cost[i] = 10000;
1052 /* This prevents dump_flow_info from losing if called
1053 before regclass is run. */
1054 reg_pref = NULL;
1056 /* No more global register variables may be declared. */
1057 no_global_reg_vars = 1;
1058 return 1;
1061 struct rtl_opt_pass pass_regclass_init =
1064 RTL_PASS,
1065 "regclass", /* name */
1066 NULL, /* gate */
1067 regclass_init, /* execute */
1068 NULL, /* sub */
1069 NULL, /* next */
1070 0, /* static_pass_number */
1071 0, /* tv_id */
1072 0, /* properties_required */
1073 0, /* properties_provided */
1074 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1075 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1076 0 /* todo_flags_finish */
1082 /* Dump register costs. */
1083 static void
1084 dump_regclass (FILE *dump)
1086 int i;
1087 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
1089 int /* enum reg_class */ class;
1090 if (REG_N_REFS (i))
1092 fprintf (dump, " Register %i costs:", i);
1093 for (class = 0; class < (int) N_REG_CLASSES; class++)
1094 if (contains_reg_of_mode [(enum reg_class) class][PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (i)]
1095 #ifdef FORBIDDEN_INC_DEC_CLASSES
1096 && (!in_inc_dec[i]
1097 || !forbidden_inc_dec_class[(enum reg_class) class])
1098 #endif
1099 #ifdef CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_CLASS
1100 && ! invalid_mode_change_p (i, (enum reg_class) class,
1101 PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (i))
1102 #endif
1104 fprintf (dump, " %s:%i", reg_class_names[class],
1105 costs[i].cost[(enum reg_class) class]);
1106 fprintf (dump, " MEM:%i\n", costs[i].mem_cost);
1112 /* Calculate the costs of insn operands. */
1114 static void
1115 record_operand_costs (rtx insn, struct costs *op_costs,
1116 struct reg_pref *reg_pref)
1118 const char *constraints[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
1119 enum machine_mode modes[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
1120 int i;
1122 for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_operands; i++)
1124 constraints[i] = recog_data.constraints[i];
1125 modes[i] = recog_data.operand_mode[i];
1128 /* If we get here, we are set up to record the costs of all the
1129 operands for this insn. Start by initializing the costs.
1130 Then handle any address registers. Finally record the desired
1131 classes for any pseudos, doing it twice if some pair of
1132 operands are commutative. */
1134 for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_operands; i++)
1136 op_costs[i] = init_cost;
1138 if (GET_CODE (recog_data.operand[i]) == SUBREG)
1139 recog_data.operand[i] = SUBREG_REG (recog_data.operand[i]);
1141 if (MEM_P (recog_data.operand[i]))
1142 record_address_regs (GET_MODE (recog_data.operand[i]),
1143 XEXP (recog_data.operand[i], 0),
1144 0, MEM, SCRATCH, frequency * 2);
1145 else if (recog_data.alternative_enabled_p[0]
1146 && (constraints[i][0] == 'p'
1147 || EXTRA_ADDRESS_CONSTRAINT (constraints[i][0], constraints[i])))
1148 record_address_regs (VOIDmode, recog_data.operand[i], 0, ADDRESS,
1149 SCRATCH, frequency * 2);
1152 /* Check for commutative in a separate loop so everything will
1153 have been initialized. We must do this even if one operand
1154 is a constant--see addsi3 in m68k.md. */
1156 for (i = 0; i < (int) recog_data.n_operands - 1; i++)
1157 if (constraints[i][0] == '%')
1159 const char *xconstraints[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
1160 int j;
1162 /* Handle commutative operands by swapping the constraints.
1163 We assume the modes are the same. */
1165 for (j = 0; j < recog_data.n_operands; j++)
1166 xconstraints[j] = constraints[j];
1168 xconstraints[i] = constraints[i+1];
1169 xconstraints[i+1] = constraints[i];
1170 record_reg_classes (recog_data.n_alternatives, recog_data.n_operands,
1171 recog_data.operand, modes,
1172 xconstraints, insn, op_costs, reg_pref);
1175 record_reg_classes (recog_data.n_alternatives, recog_data.n_operands,
1176 recog_data.operand, modes,
1177 constraints, insn, op_costs, reg_pref);
1180 /* Subroutine of regclass, processes one insn INSN. Scan it and record each
1181 time it would save code to put a certain register in a certain class.
1182 PASS, when nonzero, inhibits some optimizations which need only be done
1183 once.
1184 Return the last insn processed, so that the scan can be continued from
1185 there. */
1187 static rtx
1188 scan_one_insn (rtx insn, int pass ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1190 enum rtx_code pat_code;
1191 rtx set, note;
1192 int i, j;
1193 struct costs op_costs[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
1195 if (!INSN_P (insn))
1196 return insn;
1198 pat_code = GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn));
1199 if (pat_code == USE
1200 || pat_code == CLOBBER
1201 || pat_code == ASM_INPUT
1202 || pat_code == ADDR_VEC
1203 || pat_code == ADDR_DIFF_VEC)
1204 return insn;
1206 set = single_set (insn);
1207 extract_insn (insn);
1209 /* If this insn loads a parameter from its stack slot, then
1210 it represents a savings, rather than a cost, if the
1211 parameter is stored in memory. Record this fact. */
1213 if (set != 0 && REG_P (SET_DEST (set))
1214 && MEM_P (SET_SRC (set))
1215 && (note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUIV,
1216 NULL_RTX)) != 0
1217 && MEM_P (XEXP (note, 0)))
1219 costs[REGNO (SET_DEST (set))].mem_cost
1220 -= (MEMORY_MOVE_COST (GET_MODE (SET_DEST (set)),
1221 GENERAL_REGS, 1)
1222 * frequency);
1223 record_address_regs (GET_MODE (SET_SRC (set)), XEXP (SET_SRC (set), 0),
1224 0, MEM, SCRATCH, frequency * 2);
1225 return insn;
1228 record_operand_costs (insn, op_costs, reg_pref);
1230 /* Now add the cost for each operand to the total costs for
1231 its register. */
1233 for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_operands; i++)
1234 if (REG_P (recog_data.operand[i])
1235 && REGNO (recog_data.operand[i]) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1237 int regno = REGNO (recog_data.operand[i]);
1238 struct costs *p = &costs[regno], *q = &op_costs[i];
1240 p->mem_cost += q->mem_cost * frequency;
1241 for (j = 0; j < N_REG_CLASSES; j++)
1242 p->cost[j] += q->cost[j] * frequency;
1245 return insn;
1248 /* Initialize information about which register classes can be used for
1249 pseudos that are auto-incremented or auto-decremented. */
1251 static void
1252 init_reg_autoinc (void)
1254 #ifdef FORBIDDEN_INC_DEC_CLASSES
1255 int i;
1257 memset (forbidden_inc_dec_class, 0, sizeof forbidden_inc_dec_class);
1258 for (i = 0; i < N_REG_CLASSES; i++)
1260 rtx r = gen_rtx_raw_REG (VOIDmode, 0);
1261 enum machine_mode m;
1262 int j;
1264 for (j = 0; j < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; j++)
1265 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[i], j))
1267 SET_REGNO (r, j);
1269 for (m = VOIDmode; (int) m < (int) MAX_MACHINE_MODE;
1270 m = (enum machine_mode) ((int) m + 1))
1271 if (HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (j, m))
1273 /* ??? There are two assumptions here; that the base class does not
1274 depend on the exact outer code (POST_INC vs. PRE_INC etc.), and
1275 that it does not depend on the machine mode of the memory
1276 reference. */
1277 enum reg_class base_class
1278 = base_reg_class (VOIDmode, POST_INC, SCRATCH);
1280 PUT_MODE (r, m);
1282 /* If a register is not directly suitable for an
1283 auto-increment or decrement addressing mode and
1284 requires secondary reloads, disallow its class from
1285 being used in such addresses. */
1287 if ((secondary_reload_class (0, base_class, m, r)
1288 || secondary_reload_class (1, base_class, m, r))
1289 && ! auto_inc_dec_reg_p (r, m))
1290 forbidden_inc_dec_class[i] = 1;
1294 #endif /* FORBIDDEN_INC_DEC_CLASSES */
1297 /* This is a pass of the compiler that scans all instructions
1298 and calculates the preferred class for each pseudo-register.
1299 This information can be accessed later by calling `reg_preferred_class'.
1300 This pass comes just before local register allocation. */
1302 void
1303 regclass (rtx f, int nregs)
1305 rtx insn;
1306 int i;
1307 int pass;
1308 max_regno = max_reg_num ();
1310 init_recog ();
1312 reg_renumber = xmalloc (max_regno * sizeof (short));
1313 reg_pref = XCNEWVEC (struct reg_pref, max_regno);
1314 memset (reg_renumber, -1, max_regno * sizeof (short));
1316 costs = XNEWVEC (struct costs, nregs);
1318 #ifdef FORBIDDEN_INC_DEC_CLASSES
1320 in_inc_dec = XNEWVEC (char, nregs);
1322 #endif /* FORBIDDEN_INC_DEC_CLASSES */
1324 /* Normally we scan the insns once and determine the best class to use for
1325 each register. However, if -fexpensive_optimizations are on, we do so
1326 twice, the second time using the tentative best classes to guide the
1327 selection. */
1329 for (pass = 0; pass <= flag_expensive_optimizations; pass++)
1331 basic_block bb;
1333 if (dump_file)
1334 fprintf (dump_file, "\n\nPass %i\n\n",pass);
1335 /* Zero out our accumulation of the cost of each class for each reg. */
1337 memset (costs, 0, nregs * sizeof (struct costs));
1339 #ifdef FORBIDDEN_INC_DEC_CLASSES
1340 memset (in_inc_dec, 0, nregs);
1341 #endif
1343 /* Scan the instructions and record each time it would
1344 save code to put a certain register in a certain class. */
1346 if (!optimize)
1348 frequency = REG_FREQ_MAX;
1349 for (insn = f; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
1350 insn = scan_one_insn (insn, pass);
1352 else
1353 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1355 /* Show that an insn inside a loop is likely to be executed three
1356 times more than insns outside a loop. This is much more
1357 aggressive than the assumptions made elsewhere and is being
1358 tried as an experiment. */
1359 frequency = REG_FREQ_FROM_BB (bb);
1360 for (insn = BB_HEAD (bb); ; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
1362 insn = scan_one_insn (insn, pass);
1363 if (insn == BB_END (bb))
1364 break;
1368 /* Now for each register look at how desirable each class is
1369 and find which class is preferred. Store that in
1370 `prefclass'. Record in `altclass' the largest register
1371 class any of whose registers is better than memory. */
1373 if (dump_file)
1375 dump_regclass (dump_file);
1376 fprintf (dump_file,"\n");
1378 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < nregs; i++)
1380 int best_cost = (1 << (HOST_BITS_PER_INT - 2)) - 1;
1381 enum reg_class best = ALL_REGS, alt = NO_REGS;
1382 /* This is an enum reg_class, but we call it an int
1383 to save lots of casts. */
1384 int class;
1385 struct costs *p = &costs[i];
1387 if (regno_reg_rtx[i] == NULL)
1388 continue;
1390 /* In non-optimizing compilation REG_N_REFS is not initialized
1391 yet. */
1392 if (optimize && !REG_N_REFS (i) && !REG_N_SETS (i))
1393 continue;
1395 for (class = (int) ALL_REGS - 1; class > 0; class--)
1397 /* Ignore classes that are too small for this operand or
1398 invalid for an operand that was auto-incremented. */
1399 if (!contains_reg_of_mode [class][PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (i)]
1400 #ifdef FORBIDDEN_INC_DEC_CLASSES
1401 || (in_inc_dec[i] && forbidden_inc_dec_class[class])
1402 #endif
1403 #ifdef CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_CLASS
1404 || invalid_mode_change_p (i, (enum reg_class) class,
1405 PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (i))
1406 #endif
1409 else if (p->cost[class] < best_cost)
1411 best_cost = p->cost[class];
1412 best = (enum reg_class) class;
1414 else if (p->cost[class] == best_cost)
1415 best = reg_class_subunion[(int) best][class];
1418 /* If no register class is better than memory, use memory. */
1419 if (p->mem_cost < best_cost)
1420 best = NO_REGS;
1422 /* Record the alternate register class; i.e., a class for which
1423 every register in it is better than using memory. If adding a
1424 class would make a smaller class (i.e., no union of just those
1425 classes exists), skip that class. The major unions of classes
1426 should be provided as a register class. Don't do this if we
1427 will be doing it again later. */
1429 if ((pass == 1 || dump_file) || ! flag_expensive_optimizations)
1430 for (class = 0; class < N_REG_CLASSES; class++)
1431 if (p->cost[class] < p->mem_cost
1432 && (reg_class_size[(int) reg_class_subunion[(int) alt][class]]
1433 > reg_class_size[(int) alt])
1434 #ifdef FORBIDDEN_INC_DEC_CLASSES
1435 && ! (in_inc_dec[i] && forbidden_inc_dec_class[class])
1436 #endif
1437 #ifdef CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_CLASS
1438 && ! invalid_mode_change_p (i, (enum reg_class) class,
1439 PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (i))
1440 #endif
1442 alt = reg_class_subunion[(int) alt][class];
1444 /* If we don't add any classes, nothing to try. */
1445 if (alt == best)
1446 alt = NO_REGS;
1448 if (dump_file
1449 && (reg_pref[i].prefclass != (int) best
1450 || reg_pref[i].altclass != (int) alt))
1452 fprintf (dump_file, " Register %i", i);
1453 if (alt == ALL_REGS || best == ALL_REGS)
1454 fprintf (dump_file, " pref %s\n", reg_class_names[(int) best]);
1455 else if (alt == NO_REGS)
1456 fprintf (dump_file, " pref %s or none\n", reg_class_names[(int) best]);
1457 else
1458 fprintf (dump_file, " pref %s, else %s\n",
1459 reg_class_names[(int) best],
1460 reg_class_names[(int) alt]);
1463 /* We cast to (int) because (char) hits bugs in some compilers. */
1464 reg_pref[i].prefclass = (int) best;
1465 reg_pref[i].altclass = (int) alt;
1469 #ifdef FORBIDDEN_INC_DEC_CLASSES
1470 free (in_inc_dec);
1471 #endif
1472 free (costs);
1475 /* Record the cost of using memory or registers of various classes for
1476 the operands in INSN.
1478 N_ALTS is the number of alternatives.
1480 N_OPS is the number of operands.
1482 OPS is an array of the operands.
1484 MODES are the modes of the operands, in case any are VOIDmode.
1486 CONSTRAINTS are the constraints to use for the operands. This array
1487 is modified by this procedure.
1489 This procedure works alternative by alternative. For each alternative
1490 we assume that we will be able to allocate all pseudos to their ideal
1491 register class and calculate the cost of using that alternative. Then
1492 we compute for each operand that is a pseudo-register, the cost of
1493 having the pseudo allocated to each register class and using it in that
1494 alternative. To this cost is added the cost of the alternative.
1496 The cost of each class for this insn is its lowest cost among all the
1497 alternatives. */
1499 static void
1500 record_reg_classes (int n_alts, int n_ops, rtx *ops,
1501 enum machine_mode *modes, const char **constraints,
1502 rtx insn, struct costs *op_costs,
1503 struct reg_pref *reg_pref)
1505 int alt;
1506 int i, j;
1507 rtx set;
1509 /* Process each alternative, each time minimizing an operand's cost with
1510 the cost for each operand in that alternative. */
1512 for (alt = 0; alt < n_alts; alt++)
1514 struct costs this_op_costs[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
1515 int alt_fail = 0;
1516 int alt_cost = 0;
1517 enum reg_class classes[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
1518 int allows_mem[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
1519 int class;
1521 for (i = 0; i < n_ops; i++)
1523 const char *p = constraints[i];
1524 rtx op = ops[i];
1525 enum machine_mode mode = modes[i];
1526 int allows_addr = 0;
1527 int win = 0;
1528 unsigned char c;
1530 /* Initially show we know nothing about the register class. */
1531 classes[i] = NO_REGS;
1532 allows_mem[i] = 0;
1534 /* If this operand has no constraints at all, we can conclude
1535 nothing about it since anything is valid. */
1537 if (*p == 0)
1539 if (REG_P (op) && REGNO (op) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1540 memset (&this_op_costs[i], 0, sizeof this_op_costs[i]);
1542 continue;
1545 /* If this alternative is only relevant when this operand
1546 matches a previous operand, we do different things depending
1547 on whether this operand is a pseudo-reg or not. We must process
1548 any modifiers for the operand before we can make this test. */
1550 while (*p == '%' || *p == '=' || *p == '+' || *p == '&')
1551 p++;
1553 if (p[0] >= '0' && p[0] <= '0' + i && (p[1] == ',' || p[1] == 0))
1555 /* Copy class and whether memory is allowed from the matching
1556 alternative. Then perform any needed cost computations
1557 and/or adjustments. */
1558 j = p[0] - '0';
1559 classes[i] = classes[j];
1560 allows_mem[i] = allows_mem[j];
1562 if (!REG_P (op) || REGNO (op) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1564 /* If this matches the other operand, we have no added
1565 cost and we win. */
1566 if (rtx_equal_p (ops[j], op))
1567 win = 1;
1569 /* If we can put the other operand into a register, add to
1570 the cost of this alternative the cost to copy this
1571 operand to the register used for the other operand. */
1573 else if (classes[j] != NO_REGS)
1575 alt_cost += copy_cost (op, mode, classes[j], 1, NULL);
1576 win = 1;
1579 else if (!REG_P (ops[j])
1580 || REGNO (ops[j]) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1582 /* This op is a pseudo but the one it matches is not. */
1584 /* If we can't put the other operand into a register, this
1585 alternative can't be used. */
1587 if (classes[j] == NO_REGS)
1588 alt_fail = 1;
1590 /* Otherwise, add to the cost of this alternative the cost
1591 to copy the other operand to the register used for this
1592 operand. */
1594 else
1595 alt_cost += copy_cost (ops[j], mode, classes[j], 1, NULL);
1597 else
1599 /* The costs of this operand are not the same as the other
1600 operand since move costs are not symmetric. Moreover,
1601 if we cannot tie them, this alternative needs to do a
1602 copy, which is one instruction. */
1604 struct costs *pp = &this_op_costs[i];
1605 move_table *intable = NULL;
1606 move_table *outtable = NULL;
1607 int op_class = (int) classes[i];
1609 if (!move_cost[mode])
1610 init_move_cost (mode);
1611 intable = may_move_in_cost[mode];
1612 outtable = may_move_out_cost[mode];
1614 /* The loop is performance critical, so unswitch it manually.
1616 switch (recog_data.operand_type[i])
1618 case OP_INOUT:
1619 for (class = 0; class < N_REG_CLASSES; class++)
1620 pp->cost[class] = (intable[class][op_class]
1621 + outtable[op_class][class]);
1622 break;
1623 case OP_IN:
1624 for (class = 0; class < N_REG_CLASSES; class++)
1625 pp->cost[class] = intable[class][op_class];
1626 break;
1627 case OP_OUT:
1628 for (class = 0; class < N_REG_CLASSES; class++)
1629 pp->cost[class] = outtable[op_class][class];
1630 break;
1633 /* If the alternative actually allows memory, make things
1634 a bit cheaper since we won't need an extra insn to
1635 load it. */
1637 pp->mem_cost
1638 = ((recog_data.operand_type[i] != OP_IN
1639 ? MEMORY_MOVE_COST (mode, classes[i], 0)
1640 : 0)
1641 + (recog_data.operand_type[i] != OP_OUT
1642 ? MEMORY_MOVE_COST (mode, classes[i], 1)
1643 : 0) - allows_mem[i]);
1645 /* If we have assigned a class to this register in our
1646 first pass, add a cost to this alternative corresponding
1647 to what we would add if this register were not in the
1648 appropriate class. */
1650 if (reg_pref && reg_pref[REGNO (op)].prefclass != NO_REGS)
1651 alt_cost
1652 += (may_move_in_cost[mode]
1653 [(unsigned char) reg_pref[REGNO (op)].prefclass]
1654 [(int) classes[i]]);
1656 if (REGNO (ops[i]) != REGNO (ops[j])
1657 && ! find_reg_note (insn, REG_DEAD, op))
1658 alt_cost += 2;
1660 /* This is in place of ordinary cost computation
1661 for this operand, so skip to the end of the
1662 alternative (should be just one character). */
1663 while (*p && *p++ != ',')
1666 constraints[i] = p;
1667 continue;
1671 /* Scan all the constraint letters. See if the operand matches
1672 any of the constraints. Collect the valid register classes
1673 and see if this operand accepts memory. */
1675 while ((c = *p))
1677 switch (c)
1679 case ',':
1680 break;
1681 case '*':
1682 /* Ignore the next letter for this pass. */
1683 c = *++p;
1684 break;
1686 case '?':
1687 alt_cost += 2;
1688 case '!': case '#': case '&':
1689 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
1690 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
1691 break;
1693 case 'p':
1694 allows_addr = 1;
1695 win = address_operand (op, GET_MODE (op));
1696 /* We know this operand is an address, so we want it to be
1697 allocated to a register that can be the base of an
1698 address, i.e. BASE_REG_CLASS. */
1699 classes[i]
1700 = reg_class_subunion[(int) classes[i]]
1701 [(int) base_reg_class (VOIDmode, ADDRESS, SCRATCH)];
1702 break;
1704 case TARGET_MEM_CONSTRAINT: case 'o': case 'V':
1705 /* It doesn't seem worth distinguishing between offsettable
1706 and non-offsettable addresses here. */
1707 allows_mem[i] = 1;
1708 if (MEM_P (op))
1709 win = 1;
1710 break;
1712 case '<':
1713 if (MEM_P (op)
1714 && (GET_CODE (XEXP (op, 0)) == PRE_DEC
1715 || GET_CODE (XEXP (op, 0)) == POST_DEC))
1716 win = 1;
1717 break;
1719 case '>':
1720 if (MEM_P (op)
1721 && (GET_CODE (XEXP (op, 0)) == PRE_INC
1722 || GET_CODE (XEXP (op, 0)) == POST_INC))
1723 win = 1;
1724 break;
1726 case 'E':
1727 case 'F':
1728 if (GET_CODE (op) == CONST_DOUBLE
1729 || (GET_CODE (op) == CONST_VECTOR
1730 && (GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (op))
1731 == MODE_VECTOR_FLOAT)))
1732 win = 1;
1733 break;
1735 case 'G':
1736 case 'H':
1737 if (GET_CODE (op) == CONST_DOUBLE
1738 && CONST_DOUBLE_OK_FOR_CONSTRAINT_P (op, c, p))
1739 win = 1;
1740 break;
1742 case 's':
1743 if (GET_CODE (op) == CONST_INT
1744 || (GET_CODE (op) == CONST_DOUBLE
1745 && GET_MODE (op) == VOIDmode))
1746 break;
1747 case 'i':
1748 if (CONSTANT_P (op)
1749 && (! flag_pic || LEGITIMATE_PIC_OPERAND_P (op)))
1750 win = 1;
1751 break;
1753 case 'n':
1754 if (GET_CODE (op) == CONST_INT
1755 || (GET_CODE (op) == CONST_DOUBLE
1756 && GET_MODE (op) == VOIDmode))
1757 win = 1;
1758 break;
1760 case 'I':
1761 case 'J':
1762 case 'K':
1763 case 'L':
1764 case 'M':
1765 case 'N':
1766 case 'O':
1767 case 'P':
1768 if (GET_CODE (op) == CONST_INT
1769 && CONST_OK_FOR_CONSTRAINT_P (INTVAL (op), c, p))
1770 win = 1;
1771 break;
1773 case 'X':
1774 win = 1;
1775 break;
1777 case 'g':
1778 if (MEM_P (op)
1779 || (CONSTANT_P (op)
1780 && (! flag_pic || LEGITIMATE_PIC_OPERAND_P (op))))
1781 win = 1;
1782 allows_mem[i] = 1;
1783 case 'r':
1784 classes[i]
1785 = reg_class_subunion[(int) classes[i]][(int) GENERAL_REGS];
1786 break;
1788 default:
1789 if (REG_CLASS_FROM_CONSTRAINT (c, p) != NO_REGS)
1790 classes[i]
1791 = reg_class_subunion[(int) classes[i]]
1792 [(int) REG_CLASS_FROM_CONSTRAINT (c, p)];
1793 #ifdef EXTRA_CONSTRAINT_STR
1794 else if (EXTRA_CONSTRAINT_STR (op, c, p))
1795 win = 1;
1797 if (EXTRA_MEMORY_CONSTRAINT (c, p))
1799 /* Every MEM can be reloaded to fit. */
1800 allows_mem[i] = 1;
1801 if (MEM_P (op))
1802 win = 1;
1804 if (EXTRA_ADDRESS_CONSTRAINT (c, p))
1806 /* Every address can be reloaded to fit. */
1807 allows_addr = 1;
1808 if (address_operand (op, GET_MODE (op)))
1809 win = 1;
1810 /* We know this operand is an address, so we want it to
1811 be allocated to a register that can be the base of an
1812 address, i.e. BASE_REG_CLASS. */
1813 classes[i]
1814 = reg_class_subunion[(int) classes[i]]
1815 [(int) base_reg_class (VOIDmode, ADDRESS, SCRATCH)];
1817 #endif
1818 break;
1820 p += CONSTRAINT_LEN (c, p);
1821 if (c == ',')
1822 break;
1825 constraints[i] = p;
1827 /* How we account for this operand now depends on whether it is a
1828 pseudo register or not. If it is, we first check if any
1829 register classes are valid. If not, we ignore this alternative,
1830 since we want to assume that all pseudos get allocated for
1831 register preferencing. If some register class is valid, compute
1832 the costs of moving the pseudo into that class. */
1834 if (REG_P (op) && REGNO (op) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1836 if (classes[i] == NO_REGS)
1838 /* We must always fail if the operand is a REG, but
1839 we did not find a suitable class.
1841 Otherwise we may perform an uninitialized read
1842 from this_op_costs after the `continue' statement
1843 below. */
1844 alt_fail = 1;
1846 else
1848 struct costs *pp = &this_op_costs[i];
1849 move_table *intable = NULL;
1850 move_table *outtable = NULL;
1851 int op_class = (int) classes[i];
1853 if (!move_cost[mode])
1854 init_move_cost (mode);
1855 intable = may_move_in_cost[mode];
1856 outtable = may_move_out_cost[mode];
1858 /* The loop is performance critical, so unswitch it manually.
1860 switch (recog_data.operand_type[i])
1862 case OP_INOUT:
1863 for (class = 0; class < N_REG_CLASSES; class++)
1864 pp->cost[class] = (intable[class][op_class]
1865 + outtable[op_class][class]);
1866 break;
1867 case OP_IN:
1868 for (class = 0; class < N_REG_CLASSES; class++)
1869 pp->cost[class] = intable[class][op_class];
1870 break;
1871 case OP_OUT:
1872 for (class = 0; class < N_REG_CLASSES; class++)
1873 pp->cost[class] = outtable[op_class][class];
1874 break;
1877 /* If the alternative actually allows memory, make things
1878 a bit cheaper since we won't need an extra insn to
1879 load it. */
1881 pp->mem_cost
1882 = ((recog_data.operand_type[i] != OP_IN
1883 ? MEMORY_MOVE_COST (mode, classes[i], 0)
1884 : 0)
1885 + (recog_data.operand_type[i] != OP_OUT
1886 ? MEMORY_MOVE_COST (mode, classes[i], 1)
1887 : 0) - allows_mem[i]);
1889 /* If we have assigned a class to this register in our
1890 first pass, add a cost to this alternative corresponding
1891 to what we would add if this register were not in the
1892 appropriate class. */
1894 if (reg_pref && reg_pref[REGNO (op)].prefclass != NO_REGS)
1895 alt_cost
1896 += (may_move_in_cost[mode]
1897 [(unsigned char) reg_pref[REGNO (op)].prefclass]
1898 [(int) classes[i]]);
1902 /* Otherwise, if this alternative wins, either because we
1903 have already determined that or if we have a hard register of
1904 the proper class, there is no cost for this alternative. */
1906 else if (win
1907 || (REG_P (op)
1908 && reg_fits_class_p (op, classes[i], 0, GET_MODE (op))))
1911 /* If registers are valid, the cost of this alternative includes
1912 copying the object to and/or from a register. */
1914 else if (classes[i] != NO_REGS)
1916 if (recog_data.operand_type[i] != OP_OUT)
1917 alt_cost += copy_cost (op, mode, classes[i], 1, NULL);
1919 if (recog_data.operand_type[i] != OP_IN)
1920 alt_cost += copy_cost (op, mode, classes[i], 0, NULL);
1923 /* The only other way this alternative can be used is if this is a
1924 constant that could be placed into memory. */
1926 else if (CONSTANT_P (op) && (allows_addr || allows_mem[i]))
1927 alt_cost += MEMORY_MOVE_COST (mode, classes[i], 1);
1928 else
1929 alt_fail = 1;
1932 if (alt_fail)
1933 continue;
1935 if (!recog_data.alternative_enabled_p[alt])
1936 continue;
1938 /* Finally, update the costs with the information we've calculated
1939 about this alternative. */
1941 for (i = 0; i < n_ops; i++)
1942 if (REG_P (ops[i])
1943 && REGNO (ops[i]) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1945 struct costs *pp = &op_costs[i], *qq = &this_op_costs[i];
1946 int scale = 1 + (recog_data.operand_type[i] == OP_INOUT);
1948 pp->mem_cost = MIN (pp->mem_cost,
1949 (qq->mem_cost + alt_cost) * scale);
1951 for (class = 0; class < N_REG_CLASSES; class++)
1952 pp->cost[class] = MIN (pp->cost[class],
1953 (qq->cost[class] + alt_cost) * scale);
1957 /* If this insn is a single set copying operand 1 to operand 0
1958 and one operand is a pseudo with the other a hard reg or a pseudo
1959 that prefers a register that is in its own register class then
1960 we may want to adjust the cost of that register class to -1.
1962 Avoid the adjustment if the source does not die to avoid stressing of
1963 register allocator by preferrencing two colliding registers into single
1964 class.
1966 Also avoid the adjustment if a copy between registers of the class
1967 is expensive (ten times the cost of a default copy is considered
1968 arbitrarily expensive). This avoids losing when the preferred class
1969 is very expensive as the source of a copy instruction. */
1971 if ((set = single_set (insn)) != 0
1972 && ops[0] == SET_DEST (set) && ops[1] == SET_SRC (set)
1973 && REG_P (ops[0]) && REG_P (ops[1])
1974 && find_regno_note (insn, REG_DEAD, REGNO (ops[1])))
1975 for (i = 0; i <= 1; i++)
1976 if (REGNO (ops[i]) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1978 unsigned int regno = REGNO (ops[!i]);
1979 enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (ops[!i]);
1980 int class;
1982 if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER && reg_pref != 0
1983 && reg_pref[regno].prefclass != NO_REGS)
1985 enum reg_class pref = reg_pref[regno].prefclass;
1987 if ((reg_class_size[(unsigned char) pref]
1988 == (unsigned) CLASS_MAX_NREGS (pref, mode))
1989 && REGISTER_MOVE_COST (mode, pref, pref) < 10 * 2)
1990 op_costs[i].cost[(unsigned char) pref] = -1;
1992 else if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1993 for (class = 0; class < N_REG_CLASSES; class++)
1994 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[class], regno)
1995 && reg_class_size[class] == (unsigned) CLASS_MAX_NREGS (class, mode))
1997 if (reg_class_size[class] == 1)
1998 op_costs[i].cost[class] = -1;
1999 else if (in_hard_reg_set_p (reg_class_contents[class],
2000 mode, regno))
2001 op_costs[i].cost[class] = -1;
2006 /* Compute the cost of loading X into (if TO_P is nonzero) or from (if
2007 TO_P is zero) a register of class CLASS in mode MODE.
2009 X must not be a pseudo. */
2011 static int
2012 copy_cost (rtx x, enum machine_mode mode, enum reg_class class, int to_p,
2013 secondary_reload_info *prev_sri)
2015 enum reg_class secondary_class = NO_REGS;
2016 secondary_reload_info sri;
2018 /* If X is a SCRATCH, there is actually nothing to move since we are
2019 assuming optimal allocation. */
2021 if (GET_CODE (x) == SCRATCH)
2022 return 0;
2024 /* Get the class we will actually use for a reload. */
2025 class = PREFERRED_RELOAD_CLASS (x, class);
2027 /* If we need a secondary reload for an intermediate, the
2028 cost is that to load the input into the intermediate register, then
2029 to copy it. */
2031 sri.prev_sri = prev_sri;
2032 sri.extra_cost = 0;
2033 secondary_class = targetm.secondary_reload (to_p, x, class, mode, &sri);
2035 if (!move_cost[mode])
2036 init_move_cost (mode);
2038 if (secondary_class != NO_REGS)
2039 return (move_cost[mode][(int) secondary_class][(int) class]
2040 + sri.extra_cost
2041 + copy_cost (x, mode, secondary_class, to_p, &sri));
2043 /* For memory, use the memory move cost, for (hard) registers, use the
2044 cost to move between the register classes, and use 2 for everything
2045 else (constants). */
2047 if (MEM_P (x) || class == NO_REGS)
2048 return sri.extra_cost + MEMORY_MOVE_COST (mode, class, to_p);
2050 else if (REG_P (x))
2051 return (sri.extra_cost
2052 + move_cost[mode][(int) REGNO_REG_CLASS (REGNO (x))][(int) class]);
2054 else
2055 /* If this is a constant, we may eventually want to call rtx_cost here. */
2056 return sri.extra_cost + COSTS_N_INSNS (1);
2059 /* Record the pseudo registers we must reload into hard registers
2060 in a subexpression of a memory address, X.
2062 If CONTEXT is 0, we are looking at the base part of an address, otherwise we
2063 are looking at the index part.
2065 MODE is the mode of the memory reference; OUTER_CODE and INDEX_CODE
2066 give the context that the rtx appears in. These three arguments are
2067 passed down to base_reg_class.
2069 SCALE is twice the amount to multiply the cost by (it is twice so we
2070 can represent half-cost adjustments). */
2072 static void
2073 record_address_regs (enum machine_mode mode, rtx x, int context,
2074 enum rtx_code outer_code, enum rtx_code index_code,
2075 int scale)
2077 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
2078 enum reg_class class;
2080 if (context == 1)
2081 class = INDEX_REG_CLASS;
2082 else
2083 class = base_reg_class (mode, outer_code, index_code);
2085 switch (code)
2087 case CONST_INT:
2088 case CONST:
2089 case CC0:
2090 case PC:
2091 case SYMBOL_REF:
2092 case LABEL_REF:
2093 return;
2095 case PLUS:
2096 /* When we have an address that is a sum,
2097 we must determine whether registers are "base" or "index" regs.
2098 If there is a sum of two registers, we must choose one to be
2099 the "base". Luckily, we can use the REG_POINTER to make a good
2100 choice most of the time. We only need to do this on machines
2101 that can have two registers in an address and where the base
2102 and index register classes are different.
2104 ??? This code used to set REGNO_POINTER_FLAG in some cases, but
2105 that seems bogus since it should only be set when we are sure
2106 the register is being used as a pointer. */
2109 rtx arg0 = XEXP (x, 0);
2110 rtx arg1 = XEXP (x, 1);
2111 enum rtx_code code0 = GET_CODE (arg0);
2112 enum rtx_code code1 = GET_CODE (arg1);
2114 /* Look inside subregs. */
2115 if (code0 == SUBREG)
2116 arg0 = SUBREG_REG (arg0), code0 = GET_CODE (arg0);
2117 if (code1 == SUBREG)
2118 arg1 = SUBREG_REG (arg1), code1 = GET_CODE (arg1);
2120 /* If this machine only allows one register per address, it must
2121 be in the first operand. */
2123 if (MAX_REGS_PER_ADDRESS == 1)
2124 record_address_regs (mode, arg0, 0, PLUS, code1, scale);
2126 /* If index and base registers are the same on this machine, just
2127 record registers in any non-constant operands. We assume here,
2128 as well as in the tests below, that all addresses are in
2129 canonical form. */
2131 else if (INDEX_REG_CLASS == base_reg_class (VOIDmode, PLUS, SCRATCH))
2133 record_address_regs (mode, arg0, context, PLUS, code1, scale);
2134 if (! CONSTANT_P (arg1))
2135 record_address_regs (mode, arg1, context, PLUS, code0, scale);
2138 /* If the second operand is a constant integer, it doesn't change
2139 what class the first operand must be. */
2141 else if (code1 == CONST_INT || code1 == CONST_DOUBLE)
2142 record_address_regs (mode, arg0, context, PLUS, code1, scale);
2144 /* If the second operand is a symbolic constant, the first operand
2145 must be an index register. */
2147 else if (code1 == SYMBOL_REF || code1 == CONST || code1 == LABEL_REF)
2148 record_address_regs (mode, arg0, 1, PLUS, code1, scale);
2150 /* If both operands are registers but one is already a hard register
2151 of index or reg-base class, give the other the class that the
2152 hard register is not. */
2154 else if (code0 == REG && code1 == REG
2155 && REGNO (arg0) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
2156 && (ok_for_base_p_nonstrict (arg0, mode, PLUS, REG)
2157 || ok_for_index_p_nonstrict (arg0)))
2158 record_address_regs (mode, arg1,
2159 ok_for_base_p_nonstrict (arg0, mode, PLUS, REG)
2160 ? 1 : 0,
2161 PLUS, REG, scale);
2162 else if (code0 == REG && code1 == REG
2163 && REGNO (arg1) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
2164 && (ok_for_base_p_nonstrict (arg1, mode, PLUS, REG)
2165 || ok_for_index_p_nonstrict (arg1)))
2166 record_address_regs (mode, arg0,
2167 ok_for_base_p_nonstrict (arg1, mode, PLUS, REG)
2168 ? 1 : 0,
2169 PLUS, REG, scale);
2171 /* If one operand is known to be a pointer, it must be the base
2172 with the other operand the index. Likewise if the other operand
2173 is a MULT. */
2175 else if ((code0 == REG && REG_POINTER (arg0))
2176 || code1 == MULT)
2178 record_address_regs (mode, arg0, 0, PLUS, code1, scale);
2179 record_address_regs (mode, arg1, 1, PLUS, code0, scale);
2181 else if ((code1 == REG && REG_POINTER (arg1))
2182 || code0 == MULT)
2184 record_address_regs (mode, arg0, 1, PLUS, code1, scale);
2185 record_address_regs (mode, arg1, 0, PLUS, code0, scale);
2188 /* Otherwise, count equal chances that each might be a base
2189 or index register. This case should be rare. */
2191 else
2193 record_address_regs (mode, arg0, 0, PLUS, code1, scale / 2);
2194 record_address_regs (mode, arg0, 1, PLUS, code1, scale / 2);
2195 record_address_regs (mode, arg1, 0, PLUS, code0, scale / 2);
2196 record_address_regs (mode, arg1, 1, PLUS, code0, scale / 2);
2199 break;
2201 /* Double the importance of a pseudo register that is incremented
2202 or decremented, since it would take two extra insns
2203 if it ends up in the wrong place. */
2204 case POST_MODIFY:
2205 case PRE_MODIFY:
2206 record_address_regs (mode, XEXP (x, 0), 0, code,
2207 GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 1)), 2 * scale);
2208 if (REG_P (XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 1)))
2209 record_address_regs (mode, XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 1), 1, code, REG,
2210 2 * scale);
2211 break;
2213 case POST_INC:
2214 case PRE_INC:
2215 case POST_DEC:
2216 case PRE_DEC:
2217 /* Double the importance of a pseudo register that is incremented
2218 or decremented, since it would take two extra insns
2219 if it ends up in the wrong place. If the operand is a pseudo,
2220 show it is being used in an INC_DEC context. */
2222 #ifdef FORBIDDEN_INC_DEC_CLASSES
2223 if (REG_P (XEXP (x, 0))
2224 && REGNO (XEXP (x, 0)) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
2225 in_inc_dec[REGNO (XEXP (x, 0))] = 1;
2226 #endif
2228 record_address_regs (mode, XEXP (x, 0), 0, code, SCRATCH, 2 * scale);
2229 break;
2231 case REG:
2233 struct costs *pp = &costs[REGNO (x)];
2234 int i;
2236 pp->mem_cost += (MEMORY_MOVE_COST (Pmode, class, 1) * scale) / 2;
2238 if (!move_cost[Pmode])
2239 init_move_cost (Pmode);
2240 for (i = 0; i < N_REG_CLASSES; i++)
2241 pp->cost[i] += (may_move_in_cost[Pmode][i][(int) class] * scale) / 2;
2243 break;
2245 default:
2247 const char *fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
2248 int i;
2249 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
2250 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
2251 record_address_regs (mode, XEXP (x, i), context, code, SCRATCH,
2252 scale);
2257 #ifdef FORBIDDEN_INC_DEC_CLASSES
2259 /* Return 1 if REG is valid as an auto-increment memory reference
2260 to an object of MODE. */
2262 static int
2263 auto_inc_dec_reg_p (rtx reg, enum machine_mode mode)
2265 if (HAVE_POST_INCREMENT
2266 && memory_address_p (mode, gen_rtx_POST_INC (Pmode, reg)))
2267 return 1;
2269 if (HAVE_POST_DECREMENT
2270 && memory_address_p (mode, gen_rtx_POST_DEC (Pmode, reg)))
2271 return 1;
2273 if (HAVE_PRE_INCREMENT
2274 && memory_address_p (mode, gen_rtx_PRE_INC (Pmode, reg)))
2275 return 1;
2277 if (HAVE_PRE_DECREMENT
2278 && memory_address_p (mode, gen_rtx_PRE_DEC (Pmode, reg)))
2279 return 1;
2281 return 0;
2283 #endif
2286 /* Allocate space for reg info. */
2287 void
2288 allocate_reg_info (void)
2290 int size = max_reg_num ();
2292 gcc_assert (! reg_pref && ! reg_renumber);
2293 reg_renumber = XNEWVEC (short, size);
2294 reg_pref = XCNEWVEC (struct reg_pref, size);
2295 memset (reg_renumber, -1, size * sizeof (short));
2299 /* Resize reg info. The new elements will be uninitialized. */
2300 void
2301 resize_reg_info (void)
2303 int size = max_reg_num ();
2305 gcc_assert (reg_pref && reg_renumber);
2306 reg_renumber = XRESIZEVEC (short, reg_renumber, size);
2307 reg_pref = XRESIZEVEC (struct reg_pref, reg_pref, size);
2311 /* Free up the space allocated by allocate_reg_info. */
2312 void
2313 free_reg_info (void)
2315 if (reg_pref)
2317 free (reg_pref);
2318 reg_pref = NULL;
2321 if (reg_renumber)
2323 free (reg_renumber);
2324 reg_renumber = NULL;
2331 /* Set up preferred and alternate classes for REGNO as PREFCLASS and
2332 ALTCLASS. */
2333 void
2334 setup_reg_classes (int regno,
2335 enum reg_class prefclass, enum reg_class altclass)
2337 if (reg_pref == NULL)
2338 return;
2339 reg_pref[regno].prefclass = prefclass;
2340 reg_pref[regno].altclass = altclass;
2344 /* This is the `regscan' pass of the compiler, run just before cse and
2345 again just before loop. It finds the first and last use of each
2346 pseudo-register. */
2348 void
2349 reg_scan (rtx f, unsigned int nregs ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2351 rtx insn;
2353 timevar_push (TV_REG_SCAN);
2355 for (insn = f; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
2356 if (INSN_P (insn))
2358 reg_scan_mark_refs (PATTERN (insn), insn);
2359 if (REG_NOTES (insn))
2360 reg_scan_mark_refs (REG_NOTES (insn), insn);
2363 timevar_pop (TV_REG_SCAN);
2367 /* X is the expression to scan. INSN is the insn it appears in.
2368 NOTE_FLAG is nonzero if X is from INSN's notes rather than its body.
2369 We should only record information for REGs with numbers
2370 greater than or equal to MIN_REGNO. */
2372 static void
2373 reg_scan_mark_refs (rtx x, rtx insn)
2375 enum rtx_code code;
2376 rtx dest;
2377 rtx note;
2379 if (!x)
2380 return;
2381 code = GET_CODE (x);
2382 switch (code)
2384 case CONST:
2385 case CONST_INT:
2386 case CONST_DOUBLE:
2387 case CONST_FIXED:
2388 case CONST_VECTOR:
2389 case CC0:
2390 case PC:
2391 case SYMBOL_REF:
2392 case LABEL_REF:
2393 case ADDR_VEC:
2394 case ADDR_DIFF_VEC:
2395 case REG:
2396 return;
2398 case EXPR_LIST:
2399 if (XEXP (x, 0))
2400 reg_scan_mark_refs (XEXP (x, 0), insn);
2401 if (XEXP (x, 1))
2402 reg_scan_mark_refs (XEXP (x, 1), insn);
2403 break;
2405 case INSN_LIST:
2406 if (XEXP (x, 1))
2407 reg_scan_mark_refs (XEXP (x, 1), insn);
2408 break;
2410 case CLOBBER:
2411 if (MEM_P (XEXP (x, 0)))
2412 reg_scan_mark_refs (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0), insn);
2413 break;
2415 case SET:
2416 /* Count a set of the destination if it is a register. */
2417 for (dest = SET_DEST (x);
2418 GET_CODE (dest) == SUBREG || GET_CODE (dest) == STRICT_LOW_PART
2419 || GET_CODE (dest) == ZERO_EXTEND;
2420 dest = XEXP (dest, 0))
2423 /* If this is setting a pseudo from another pseudo or the sum of a
2424 pseudo and a constant integer and the other pseudo is known to be
2425 a pointer, set the destination to be a pointer as well.
2427 Likewise if it is setting the destination from an address or from a
2428 value equivalent to an address or to the sum of an address and
2429 something else.
2431 But don't do any of this if the pseudo corresponds to a user
2432 variable since it should have already been set as a pointer based
2433 on the type. */
2435 if (REG_P (SET_DEST (x))
2436 && REGNO (SET_DEST (x)) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
2437 /* If the destination pseudo is set more than once, then other
2438 sets might not be to a pointer value (consider access to a
2439 union in two threads of control in the presence of global
2440 optimizations). So only set REG_POINTER on the destination
2441 pseudo if this is the only set of that pseudo. */
2442 && DF_REG_DEF_COUNT (REGNO (SET_DEST (x))) == 1
2443 && ! REG_USERVAR_P (SET_DEST (x))
2444 && ! REG_POINTER (SET_DEST (x))
2445 && ((REG_P (SET_SRC (x))
2446 && REG_POINTER (SET_SRC (x)))
2447 || ((GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x)) == PLUS
2448 || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x)) == LO_SUM)
2449 && GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 1)) == CONST_INT
2450 && REG_P (XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 0))
2451 && REG_POINTER (XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 0)))
2452 || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x)) == CONST
2453 || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x)) == SYMBOL_REF
2454 || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x)) == LABEL_REF
2455 || (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x)) == HIGH
2456 && (GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 0)) == CONST
2457 || GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 0)) == SYMBOL_REF
2458 || GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 0)) == LABEL_REF))
2459 || ((GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x)) == PLUS
2460 || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x)) == LO_SUM)
2461 && (GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 1)) == CONST
2462 || GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 1)) == SYMBOL_REF
2463 || GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 1)) == LABEL_REF))
2464 || ((note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL, 0)) != 0
2465 && (GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)) == CONST
2466 || GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)) == SYMBOL_REF
2467 || GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)) == LABEL_REF))))
2468 REG_POINTER (SET_DEST (x)) = 1;
2470 /* If this is setting a register from a register or from a simple
2471 conversion of a register, propagate REG_EXPR. */
2472 if (REG_P (dest) && !REG_ATTRS (dest))
2474 rtx src = SET_SRC (x);
2476 while (GET_CODE (src) == SIGN_EXTEND
2477 || GET_CODE (src) == ZERO_EXTEND
2478 || GET_CODE (src) == TRUNCATE
2479 || (GET_CODE (src) == SUBREG && subreg_lowpart_p (src)))
2480 src = XEXP (src, 0);
2482 set_reg_attrs_from_value (dest, src);
2485 /* ... fall through ... */
2487 default:
2489 const char *fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
2490 int i;
2491 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
2493 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
2494 reg_scan_mark_refs (XEXP (x, i), insn);
2495 else if (fmt[i] == 'E' && XVEC (x, i) != 0)
2497 int j;
2498 for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
2499 reg_scan_mark_refs (XVECEXP (x, i, j), insn);
2506 /* Return nonzero if C1 is a subset of C2, i.e., if every register in C1
2507 is also in C2. */
2510 reg_class_subset_p (enum reg_class c1, enum reg_class c2)
2512 return (c1 == c2
2513 || c2 == ALL_REGS
2514 || hard_reg_set_subset_p (reg_class_contents[(int) c1],
2515 reg_class_contents[(int) c2]));
2518 /* Return nonzero if there is a register that is in both C1 and C2. */
2521 reg_classes_intersect_p (enum reg_class c1, enum reg_class c2)
2523 return (c1 == c2
2524 || c1 == ALL_REGS
2525 || c2 == ALL_REGS
2526 || hard_reg_set_intersect_p (reg_class_contents[(int) c1],
2527 reg_class_contents[(int) c2]));
2530 #ifdef CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_CLASS
2532 struct subregs_of_mode_node
2534 unsigned int block;
2535 unsigned char modes[MAX_MACHINE_MODE];
2538 static htab_t subregs_of_mode;
2540 static hashval_t
2541 som_hash (const void *x)
2543 const struct subregs_of_mode_node *a = x;
2544 return a->block;
2547 static int
2548 som_eq (const void *x, const void *y)
2550 const struct subregs_of_mode_node *a = x;
2551 const struct subregs_of_mode_node *b = y;
2552 return a->block == b->block;
2556 static void
2557 record_subregs_of_mode (rtx subreg)
2559 struct subregs_of_mode_node dummy, *node;
2560 enum machine_mode mode;
2561 unsigned int regno;
2562 void **slot;
2564 if (!REG_P (SUBREG_REG (subreg)))
2565 return;
2567 regno = REGNO (SUBREG_REG (subreg));
2568 mode = GET_MODE (subreg);
2570 if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
2571 return;
2573 dummy.block = regno & -8;
2574 slot = htab_find_slot_with_hash (subregs_of_mode, &dummy,
2575 dummy.block, INSERT);
2576 node = *slot;
2577 if (node == NULL)
2579 node = XCNEW (struct subregs_of_mode_node);
2580 node->block = regno & -8;
2581 *slot = node;
2584 node->modes[mode] |= 1 << (regno & 7);
2588 /* Call record_subregs_of_mode for all the subregs in X. */
2590 static void
2591 find_subregs_of_mode (rtx x)
2593 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
2594 const char * const fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
2595 int i;
2597 if (code == SUBREG)
2598 record_subregs_of_mode (x);
2600 /* Time for some deep diving. */
2601 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
2603 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
2604 find_subregs_of_mode (XEXP (x, i));
2605 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
2607 int j;
2608 for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
2609 find_subregs_of_mode (XVECEXP (x, i, j));
2614 static unsigned int
2615 init_subregs_of_mode (void)
2617 basic_block bb;
2618 rtx insn;
2620 if (subregs_of_mode)
2621 htab_empty (subregs_of_mode);
2622 else
2623 subregs_of_mode = htab_create (100, som_hash, som_eq, free);
2625 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
2626 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
2627 if (INSN_P (insn))
2628 find_subregs_of_mode (PATTERN (insn));
2630 return 0;
2634 /* Set bits in *USED which correspond to registers which can't change
2635 their mode from FROM to any mode in which REGNO was encountered. */
2637 void
2638 cannot_change_mode_set_regs (HARD_REG_SET *used, enum machine_mode from,
2639 unsigned int regno)
2641 struct subregs_of_mode_node dummy, *node;
2642 enum machine_mode to;
2643 unsigned char mask;
2644 unsigned int i;
2646 gcc_assert (subregs_of_mode);
2647 dummy.block = regno & -8;
2648 node = htab_find_with_hash (subregs_of_mode, &dummy, dummy.block);
2649 if (node == NULL)
2650 return;
2652 mask = 1 << (regno & 7);
2653 for (to = VOIDmode; to < NUM_MACHINE_MODES; to++)
2654 if (node->modes[to] & mask)
2655 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
2656 if (!TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (*used, i)
2657 && REG_CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_P (i, from, to))
2658 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (*used, i);
2661 /* Return 1 if REGNO has had an invalid mode change in CLASS from FROM
2662 mode. */
2664 bool
2665 invalid_mode_change_p (unsigned int regno,
2666 enum reg_class class ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2667 enum machine_mode from)
2669 struct subregs_of_mode_node dummy, *node;
2670 enum machine_mode to;
2671 unsigned char mask;
2673 gcc_assert (subregs_of_mode);
2674 dummy.block = regno & -8;
2675 node = htab_find_with_hash (subregs_of_mode, &dummy, dummy.block);
2676 if (node == NULL)
2677 return false;
2679 mask = 1 << (regno & 7);
2680 for (to = VOIDmode; to < NUM_MACHINE_MODES; to++)
2681 if (node->modes[to] & mask)
2682 if (CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_CLASS (from, to, class))
2683 return true;
2685 return false;
2688 static unsigned int
2689 finish_subregs_of_mode (void)
2691 htab_delete (subregs_of_mode);
2692 subregs_of_mode = 0;
2693 return 0;
2695 #else
2696 static unsigned int
2697 init_subregs_of_mode (void)
2699 return 0;
2701 static unsigned int
2702 finish_subregs_of_mode (void)
2704 return 0;
2707 #endif /* CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_CLASS */
2709 static bool
2710 gate_subregs_of_mode_init (void)
2712 #ifdef CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_CLASS
2713 return true;
2714 #else
2715 return false;
2716 #endif
2719 struct rtl_opt_pass pass_subregs_of_mode_init =
2722 RTL_PASS,
2723 "subregs_of_mode_init", /* name */
2724 gate_subregs_of_mode_init, /* gate */
2725 init_subregs_of_mode, /* execute */
2726 NULL, /* sub */
2727 NULL, /* next */
2728 0, /* static_pass_number */
2729 0, /* tv_id */
2730 0, /* properties_required */
2731 0, /* properties_provided */
2732 0, /* properties_destroyed */
2733 0, /* todo_flags_start */
2734 0 /* todo_flags_finish */
2738 struct rtl_opt_pass pass_subregs_of_mode_finish =
2741 RTL_PASS,
2742 "subregs_of_mode_finish", /* name */
2743 gate_subregs_of_mode_init, /* gate */
2744 finish_subregs_of_mode, /* execute */
2745 NULL, /* sub */
2746 NULL, /* next */
2747 0, /* static_pass_number */
2748 0, /* tv_id */
2749 0, /* properties_required */
2750 0, /* properties_provided */
2751 0, /* properties_destroyed */
2752 0, /* todo_flags_start */
2753 0 /* todo_flags_finish */
2759 #include "gt-regclass.h"