Merge from trunk rev 172662.

[official-gcc.git] / gcc / lto-streamer-out.c

/* Write the GIMPLE representation to a file stream.

   Copyright 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   Contributed by Kenneth Zadeck <zadeck@naturalbridge.com>
   Re-implemented by Diego Novillo <dnovillo@google.com>

This file is part of GCC.

GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
version.

GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#include "config.h"
#include "system.h"
#include "coretypes.h"
#include "tm.h"
#include "tree.h"
#include "expr.h"
#include "flags.h"
#include "params.h"
#include "input.h"
#include "hashtab.h"
#include "basic-block.h"
#include "tree-flow.h"
#include "tree-pass.h"
#include "cgraph.h"
#include "function.h"
#include "ggc.h"
#include "diagnostic-core.h"
#include "except.h"
#include "vec.h"
#include "lto-symtab.h"
#include "lto-streamer.h"


struct string_slot
{
  const char *s;
  int len;
  unsigned int slot_num;
};


/* Returns a hash code for P.  */

static hashval_t
hash_string_slot_node (const void *p)
{
  const struct string_slot *ds = (const struct string_slot *) p;
  return (hashval_t) htab_hash_string (ds->s);
}


/* Returns nonzero if P1 and P2 are equal.  */

static int
eq_string_slot_node (const void *p1, const void *p2)
{
  const struct string_slot *ds1 = (const struct string_slot *) p1;
  const struct string_slot *ds2 = (const struct string_slot *) p2;

  if (ds1->len == ds2->len)
    return memcmp (ds1->s, ds2->s, ds1->len) == 0;

  return 0;
}


/* Free the string slot pointed-to by P.  */

static void
string_slot_free (void *p)
{
  struct string_slot *slot = (struct string_slot *) p;
  free (CONST_CAST (void *, (const void *) slot->s));
  free (slot);
}


/* Clear the line info stored in DATA_IN.  */

static void
clear_line_info (struct output_block *ob)
{
  ob->current_file = NULL;
  ob->current_line = 0;
  ob->current_col = 0;
}


/* Create the output block and return it.  SECTION_TYPE is
   LTO_section_function_body or LTO_static_initializer.  */

struct output_block *
create_output_block (enum lto_section_type section_type)
{
  struct output_block *ob = XCNEW (struct output_block);

  ob->section_type = section_type;
  ob->decl_state = lto_get_out_decl_state ();
  ob->main_stream = XCNEW (struct lto_output_stream);
  ob->string_stream = XCNEW (struct lto_output_stream);
  ob->writer_cache = lto_streamer_cache_create ();

  if (section_type == LTO_section_function_body)
    ob->cfg_stream = XCNEW (struct lto_output_stream);

  clear_line_info (ob);

  ob->string_hash_table = htab_create (37, hash_string_slot_node,
                                       eq_string_slot_node, string_slot_free);

  return ob;
}


/* Destroy the output block OB.  */

void
destroy_output_block (struct output_block *ob)
{
  enum lto_section_type section_type = ob->section_type;

  htab_delete (ob->string_hash_table);

  free (ob->main_stream);
  free (ob->string_stream);
  if (section_type == LTO_section_function_body)
    free (ob->cfg_stream);

  lto_streamer_cache_delete (ob->writer_cache);

  free (ob);
}


/* Output STRING of LEN characters to the string
   table in OB. The string might or might not include a trailing '\0'.
   Then put the index onto the INDEX_STREAM.  */

void
lto_output_string_with_length (struct output_block *ob,
                               struct lto_output_stream *index_stream,
                               const char *s,
                               unsigned int len)
{
  struct string_slot **slot;
  struct string_slot s_slot;
  char *string = (char *) xmalloc (len + 1);
  memcpy (string, s, len);
  string[len] = '\0';

  s_slot.s = string;
  s_slot.len = len;
  s_slot.slot_num = 0;

  /* Indicate that this is not a NULL string.  */
  lto_output_uleb128_stream (index_stream, 0);

  slot = (struct string_slot **) htab_find_slot (ob->string_hash_table,
                                                 &s_slot, INSERT);
  if (*slot == NULL)
    {
      struct lto_output_stream *string_stream = ob->string_stream;
      unsigned int start = string_stream->total_size;
      struct string_slot *new_slot
        = (struct string_slot *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct string_slot));

      new_slot->s = string;
      new_slot->len = len;
      new_slot->slot_num = start;
      *slot = new_slot;
      lto_output_uleb128_stream (index_stream, start);
      lto_output_uleb128_stream (string_stream, len);
      lto_output_data_stream (string_stream, string, len);
    }
  else
    {
      struct string_slot *old_slot = *slot;
      lto_output_uleb128_stream (index_stream, old_slot->slot_num);
      free (string);
    }
}

/* Output the '\0' terminated STRING to the string
   table in OB.  Then put the index onto the INDEX_STREAM.  */

void
lto_output_string (struct output_block *ob,
                   struct lto_output_stream *index_stream,
                   const char *string)
{
  if (string)
    lto_output_string_with_length (ob, index_stream, string,
                                   strlen (string) + 1);
  else
    lto_output_uleb128_stream (index_stream, 1);
}


/* Output the STRING constant to the string
   table in OB.  Then put the index onto the INDEX_STREAM.  */

static void
output_string_cst (struct output_block *ob,
                   struct lto_output_stream *index_stream,
                   tree string)
{
  if (string)
    lto_output_string_with_length (ob, index_stream,
                                   TREE_STRING_POINTER (string),
                                   TREE_STRING_LENGTH (string ));
  else
    lto_output_uleb128_stream (index_stream, 1);
}


/* Output the identifier ID to the string
   table in OB.  Then put the index onto the INDEX_STREAM.  */

static void
output_identifier (struct output_block *ob,
                   struct lto_output_stream *index_stream,
                   tree id)
{
  if (id)
    lto_output_string_with_length (ob, index_stream,
                                   IDENTIFIER_POINTER (id),
                                   IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (id));
  else
    lto_output_uleb128_stream (index_stream, 1);
}

/* Write a zero to the output stream.  */

static void
output_zero (struct output_block *ob)
{
  lto_output_1_stream (ob->main_stream, 0);
}


/* Output an unsigned LEB128 quantity to OB->main_stream.  */

static void
output_uleb128 (struct output_block *ob, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT work)
{
  lto_output_uleb128_stream (ob->main_stream, work);
}


/* Output a signed LEB128 quantity to OB->main_stream.  */

static void
output_sleb128 (struct output_block *ob, HOST_WIDE_INT work)
{
  lto_output_sleb128_stream (ob->main_stream, work);
}


/* Output the start of a record with TAG to output block OB.  */

static void
output_record_start (struct output_block *ob, enum LTO_tags tag)
{
  /* Make sure TAG fits inside an unsigned int.  */
  gcc_assert (tag == (enum LTO_tags) (unsigned) tag);
  output_uleb128 (ob, tag);
}


/* Look up NODE in the type table and write the index for it to OB.  */

static void
output_type_ref (struct output_block *ob, tree node)
{
  output_record_start (ob, LTO_type_ref);
  lto_output_type_ref_index (ob->decl_state, ob->main_stream, node);
}


/* Pack all the non-pointer fields of the TS_BASE structure of
   expression EXPR into bitpack BP.  */

static void
pack_ts_base_value_fields (struct bitpack_d *bp, tree expr)
{
  bp_pack_value (bp, TREE_CODE (expr), 16);
  if (!TYPE_P (expr))
    {
      bp_pack_value (bp, TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (expr), 1);
      bp_pack_value (bp, TREE_CONSTANT (expr), 1);
      bp_pack_value (bp, TREE_READONLY (expr), 1);

      /* TREE_PUBLIC is used on types to indicate that the type
         has a TYPE_CACHED_VALUES vector.  This is not streamed out,
         so we skip it here.  */
      bp_pack_value (bp, TREE_PUBLIC (expr), 1);
    }
  else
    bp_pack_value (bp, 0, 4);
  bp_pack_value (bp, TREE_ADDRESSABLE (expr), 1);
  bp_pack_value (bp, TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (expr), 1);
  if (DECL_P (expr))
    bp_pack_value (bp, DECL_UNSIGNED (expr), 1);
  else if (TYPE_P (expr))
    bp_pack_value (bp, TYPE_UNSIGNED (expr), 1);
  else
    bp_pack_value (bp, 0, 1);
  /* We write debug info two times, do not confuse the second one.  */
  bp_pack_value (bp, TYPE_P (expr) ? 0 : TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (expr), 1);
  bp_pack_value (bp, TREE_NO_WARNING (expr), 1);
  bp_pack_value (bp, TREE_USED (expr), 1);
  bp_pack_value (bp, TREE_NOTHROW (expr), 1);
  bp_pack_value (bp, TREE_STATIC (expr), 1);
  bp_pack_value (bp, TREE_PRIVATE (expr), 1);
  bp_pack_value (bp, TREE_PROTECTED (expr), 1);
  bp_pack_value (bp, TREE_DEPRECATED (expr), 1);
  if (TYPE_P (expr))
    {
      bp_pack_value (bp, TYPE_SATURATING (expr), 1);
      bp_pack_value (bp, TYPE_ADDR_SPACE (expr), 8);
    }
  else if (TREE_CODE (expr) == SSA_NAME)
    bp_pack_value (bp, SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (expr), 1);
  else
    bp_pack_value (bp, 0, 1);
}


/* Pack all the non-pointer fields of the TS_REAL_CST structure of
   expression EXPR into bitpack BP.  */

static void
pack_ts_real_cst_value_fields (struct bitpack_d *bp, tree expr)
{
  unsigned i;
  REAL_VALUE_TYPE r;

  r = TREE_REAL_CST (expr);
  bp_pack_value (bp, r.cl, 2);
  bp_pack_value (bp, r.decimal, 1);
  bp_pack_value (bp, r.sign, 1);
  bp_pack_value (bp, r.signalling, 1);
  bp_pack_value (bp, r.canonical, 1);
  bp_pack_value (bp, r.uexp, EXP_BITS);
  for (i = 0; i < SIGSZ; i++)
    bp_pack_value (bp, r.sig[i], HOST_BITS_PER_LONG);
}


/* Pack all the non-pointer fields of the TS_FIXED_CST structure of
   expression EXPR into bitpack BP.  */

static void
pack_ts_fixed_cst_value_fields (struct bitpack_d *bp, tree expr)
{
  struct fixed_value fv = TREE_FIXED_CST (expr);
  bp_pack_value (bp, fv.data.low, HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT);
  bp_pack_value (bp, fv.data.high, HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT);
  bp_pack_value (bp, fv.mode, HOST_BITS_PER_INT);
}


/* Pack all the non-pointer fields of the TS_DECL_COMMON structure
   of expression EXPR into bitpack BP.  */

static void
pack_ts_decl_common_value_fields (struct bitpack_d *bp, tree expr)
{
  bp_pack_value (bp, DECL_MODE (expr), 8);
  bp_pack_value (bp, DECL_NONLOCAL (expr), 1);
  bp_pack_value (bp, DECL_VIRTUAL_P (expr), 1);
  bp_pack_value (bp, DECL_IGNORED_P (expr), 1);
  bp_pack_value (bp, DECL_ABSTRACT (expr), 1);
  bp_pack_value (bp, DECL_ARTIFICIAL (expr), 1);
  bp_pack_value (bp, DECL_USER_ALIGN (expr), 1);
  bp_pack_value (bp, DECL_PRESERVE_P (expr), 1);
  bp_pack_value (bp, DECL_DEBUG_EXPR_IS_FROM (expr), 1);
  bp_pack_value (bp, DECL_EXTERNAL (expr), 1);
  bp_pack_value (bp, DECL_GIMPLE_REG_P (expr), 1);
  bp_pack_value (bp, DECL_ALIGN (expr), HOST_BITS_PER_INT);

  if (TREE_CODE (expr) == LABEL_DECL)
    {
      /* Note that we do not write LABEL_DECL_UID.  The reader will
         always assume an initial value of -1 so that the
         label_to_block_map is recreated by gimple_set_bb.  */
      bp_pack_value (bp, DECL_ERROR_ISSUED (expr), 1);
      bp_pack_value (bp, EH_LANDING_PAD_NR (expr), HOST_BITS_PER_INT);
    }

  if (TREE_CODE (expr) == FIELD_DECL)
    {
      bp_pack_value (bp, DECL_PACKED (expr), 1);
      bp_pack_value (bp, DECL_NONADDRESSABLE_P (expr), 1);
      bp_pack_value (bp, DECL_OFFSET_ALIGN (expr), 8);
    }

  if (TREE_CODE (expr) == RESULT_DECL
      || TREE_CODE (expr) == PARM_DECL
      || TREE_CODE (expr) == VAR_DECL)
    {
      bp_pack_value (bp, DECL_BY_REFERENCE (expr), 1);
      if (TREE_CODE (expr) == VAR_DECL
          || TREE_CODE (expr) == PARM_DECL)
        bp_pack_value (bp, DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (expr), 1);
      bp_pack_value (bp, DECL_RESTRICTED_P (expr), 1);
    }
}


/* Pack all the non-pointer fields of the TS_DECL_WRTL structure
   of expression EXPR into bitpack BP.  */

static void
pack_ts_decl_wrtl_value_fields (struct bitpack_d *bp, tree expr)
{
  bp_pack_value (bp, DECL_REGISTER (expr), 1);
}


/* Pack all the non-pointer fields of the TS_DECL_WITH_VIS structure
   of expression EXPR into bitpack BP.  */

static void
pack_ts_decl_with_vis_value_fields (struct bitpack_d *bp, tree expr)
{
  bp_pack_value (bp, DECL_DEFER_OUTPUT (expr), 1);
  bp_pack_value (bp, DECL_COMMON (expr), 1);
  bp_pack_value (bp, DECL_DLLIMPORT_P (expr), 1);
  bp_pack_value (bp, DECL_WEAK (expr), 1);
  bp_pack_value (bp, DECL_SEEN_IN_BIND_EXPR_P (expr),  1);
  bp_pack_value (bp, DECL_COMDAT (expr),  1);
  bp_pack_value (bp, DECL_VISIBILITY (expr),  2);
  bp_pack_value (bp, DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (expr),  1);

  if (TREE_CODE (expr) == VAR_DECL)
    {
      bp_pack_value (bp, DECL_HARD_REGISTER (expr), 1);
      bp_pack_value (bp, DECL_IN_TEXT_SECTION (expr), 1);
      bp_pack_value (bp, DECL_IN_CONSTANT_POOL (expr), 1);
      bp_pack_value (bp, DECL_TLS_MODEL (expr),  3);
    }

  if (VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (expr))
    bp_pack_value (bp, DECL_INIT_PRIORITY (expr), HOST_BITS_PER_SHORT);
}


/* Pack all the non-pointer fields of the TS_FUNCTION_DECL structure
   of expression EXPR into bitpack BP.  */

static void
pack_ts_function_decl_value_fields (struct bitpack_d *bp, tree expr)
{
  /* For normal/md builtins we only write the class and code, so they
     should never be handled here.  */
  gcc_assert (!lto_stream_as_builtin_p (expr));

  bp_pack_value (bp, DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (expr), 11);
  bp_pack_value (bp, DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (expr), 2);
  bp_pack_value (bp, DECL_STATIC_CONSTRUCTOR (expr), 1);
  bp_pack_value (bp, DECL_STATIC_DESTRUCTOR (expr), 1);
  bp_pack_value (bp, DECL_UNINLINABLE (expr), 1);
  bp_pack_value (bp, DECL_POSSIBLY_INLINED (expr), 1);
  bp_pack_value (bp, DECL_IS_NOVOPS (expr), 1);
  bp_pack_value (bp, DECL_IS_RETURNS_TWICE (expr), 1);
  bp_pack_value (bp, DECL_IS_MALLOC (expr), 1);
  bp_pack_value (bp, DECL_IS_OPERATOR_NEW (expr), 1);
  bp_pack_value (bp, DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (expr), 1);
  bp_pack_value (bp, DECL_STATIC_CHAIN (expr), 1);
  bp_pack_value (bp, DECL_NO_INLINE_WARNING_P (expr), 1);
  bp_pack_value (bp, DECL_NO_INSTRUMENT_FUNCTION_ENTRY_EXIT (expr), 1);
  bp_pack_value (bp, DECL_NO_LIMIT_STACK (expr), 1);
  bp_pack_value (bp, DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (expr), 1);
  bp_pack_value (bp, DECL_PURE_P (expr), 1);
  bp_pack_value (bp, DECL_LOOPING_CONST_OR_PURE_P (expr), 1);
  if (DECL_STATIC_DESTRUCTOR (expr))
    bp_pack_value (bp, DECL_FINI_PRIORITY (expr), HOST_BITS_PER_SHORT);
}


/* Pack all the non-pointer fields of the TS_TYPE structure
   of expression EXPR into bitpack BP.  */

static void
pack_ts_type_value_fields (struct bitpack_d *bp, tree expr)
{
  bp_pack_value (bp, TYPE_PRECISION (expr), 10);
  bp_pack_value (bp, TYPE_MODE (expr), 8);
  bp_pack_value (bp, TYPE_STRING_FLAG (expr), 1);
  bp_pack_value (bp, TYPE_NO_FORCE_BLK (expr), 1);
  bp_pack_value (bp, TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (expr), 1);
  if (RECORD_OR_UNION_TYPE_P (expr))
    bp_pack_value (bp, TYPE_TRANSPARENT_AGGR (expr), 1);
  bp_pack_value (bp, TYPE_PACKED (expr), 1);
  bp_pack_value (bp, TYPE_RESTRICT (expr), 1);
  bp_pack_value (bp, TYPE_CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_INTERNAL (expr), 2);
  bp_pack_value (bp, TYPE_USER_ALIGN (expr), 1);
  bp_pack_value (bp, TYPE_READONLY (expr), 1);
  bp_pack_value (bp, TYPE_ALIGN (expr), HOST_BITS_PER_INT);
  bp_pack_value (bp, TYPE_ALIAS_SET (expr) == 0 ? 0 : -1,
                 BITS_PER_BITPACK_WORD);
}


/* Pack all the non-pointer fields of the TS_BLOCK structure
   of expression EXPR into bitpack BP.  */

static void
pack_ts_block_value_fields (struct bitpack_d *bp, tree expr)
{
  bp_pack_value (bp, BLOCK_ABSTRACT (expr), 1);
  bp_pack_value (bp, BLOCK_NUMBER (expr), 31);
}

/* Pack all the non-pointer fields of the TS_TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL structure
   of expression EXPR into bitpack BP.  */

static void
pack_ts_translation_unit_decl_value_fields (struct bitpack_d *bp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, tree expr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
}

/* Pack all the non-pointer fields in EXPR into a bit pack.  */

static void
pack_value_fields (struct bitpack_d *bp, tree expr)
{
  enum tree_code code;

  code = TREE_CODE (expr);

  /* Note that all these functions are highly sensitive to changes in
     the types and sizes of each of the fields being packed.  */
  pack_ts_base_value_fields (bp, expr);

  if (CODE_CONTAINS_STRUCT (code, TS_REAL_CST))
    pack_ts_real_cst_value_fields (bp, expr);

  if (CODE_CONTAINS_STRUCT (code, TS_FIXED_CST))
    pack_ts_fixed_cst_value_fields (bp, expr);

  if (CODE_CONTAINS_STRUCT (code, TS_DECL_COMMON))
    pack_ts_decl_common_value_fields (bp, expr);

  if (CODE_CONTAINS_STRUCT (code, TS_DECL_WRTL))
    pack_ts_decl_wrtl_value_fields (bp, expr);

  if (CODE_CONTAINS_STRUCT (code, TS_DECL_WITH_VIS))
    pack_ts_decl_with_vis_value_fields (bp, expr);

  if (CODE_CONTAINS_STRUCT (code, TS_FUNCTION_DECL))
    pack_ts_function_decl_value_fields (bp, expr);

  if (CODE_CONTAINS_STRUCT (code, TS_TYPE))
    pack_ts_type_value_fields (bp, expr);

  if (CODE_CONTAINS_STRUCT (code, TS_BLOCK))
    pack_ts_block_value_fields (bp, expr);

  if (CODE_CONTAINS_STRUCT (code, TS_TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL))
    pack_ts_translation_unit_decl_value_fields (bp, expr);

  if (streamer_hooks ()->pack_value_fields)
    streamer_hooks ()->pack_value_fields (bp, expr);
}


/* Emit location LOC to output block OB.  */

static void
lto_output_location (struct output_block *ob, location_t loc)
{
  expanded_location xloc;

  if (loc == UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
    {
      lto_output_string (ob, ob->main_stream, NULL);
      return;
    }

  xloc = expand_location (loc);

  lto_output_string (ob, ob->main_stream, xloc.file);
  output_sleb128 (ob, xloc.line);
  output_sleb128 (ob, xloc.column);
  output_sleb128 (ob, xloc.sysp);

  ob->current_file = xloc.file;
  ob->current_line = xloc.line;
  ob->current_col = xloc.column;
}


/* Return true if tree node T is written to various tables.  For these
   nodes, we sometimes want to write their phyiscal representation
   (via lto_output_tree), and sometimes we need to emit an index
   reference into a table (via lto_output_tree_ref).  */

static bool
tree_is_indexable (tree t)
{
  if (TREE_CODE (t) == PARM_DECL)
    return false;
  else if (TREE_CODE (t) == VAR_DECL && decl_function_context (t)
           && !TREE_STATIC (t))
    return false;
  else
    return (TYPE_P (t) || DECL_P (t) || TREE_CODE (t) == SSA_NAME);
}


/* If EXPR is an indexable tree node, output a reference to it to
   output block OB.  Otherwise, output the physical representation of
   EXPR to OB.  */

static void
lto_output_tree_ref (struct output_block *ob, tree expr)
{
  enum tree_code code;

  if (expr == NULL_TREE)
    {
      output_zero (ob);
      return;
    }

  if (!tree_is_indexable (expr))
    {
      /* Even though we are emitting the physical representation of
         EXPR, its leaves must be emitted as references.  */
      lto_output_tree (ob, expr, true);
      return;
    }

  if (TYPE_P (expr))
    {
      output_type_ref (ob, expr);
      return;
    }

  code = TREE_CODE (expr);
  switch (code)
    {
    case SSA_NAME:
      output_record_start (ob, LTO_ssa_name_ref);
      output_uleb128 (ob, SSA_NAME_VERSION (expr));
      break;

    case FIELD_DECL:
      output_record_start (ob, LTO_field_decl_ref);
      lto_output_field_decl_index (ob->decl_state, ob->main_stream, expr);
      break;

    case FUNCTION_DECL:
      output_record_start (ob, LTO_function_decl_ref);
      lto_output_fn_decl_index (ob->decl_state, ob->main_stream, expr);
      break;

    case VAR_DECL:
    case DEBUG_EXPR_DECL:
      gcc_assert (decl_function_context (expr) == NULL
                  || TREE_STATIC (expr));
      output_record_start (ob, LTO_global_decl_ref);
      lto_output_var_decl_index (ob->decl_state, ob->main_stream, expr);
      break;

    case CONST_DECL:
      output_record_start (ob, LTO_const_decl_ref);
      lto_output_var_decl_index (ob->decl_state, ob->main_stream, expr);
      break;

    case IMPORTED_DECL:
      gcc_assert (decl_function_context (expr) == NULL);
      output_record_start (ob, LTO_imported_decl_ref);
      lto_output_var_decl_index (ob->decl_state, ob->main_stream, expr);
      break;

    case TYPE_DECL:
      output_record_start (ob, LTO_type_decl_ref);
      lto_output_type_decl_index (ob->decl_state, ob->main_stream, expr);
      break;

    case NAMESPACE_DECL:
      output_record_start (ob, LTO_namespace_decl_ref);
      lto_output_namespace_decl_index (ob->decl_state, ob->main_stream, expr);
      break;

    case LABEL_DECL:
      output_record_start (ob, LTO_label_decl_ref);
      lto_output_var_decl_index (ob->decl_state, ob->main_stream, expr);
      break;

    case RESULT_DECL:
      output_record_start (ob, LTO_result_decl_ref);
      lto_output_var_decl_index (ob->decl_state, ob->main_stream, expr);
      break;

    case TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL:
      output_record_start (ob, LTO_translation_unit_decl_ref);
      lto_output_var_decl_index (ob->decl_state, ob->main_stream, expr);
      break;

    default:
      /* See if streamer hooks allows this node to be indexable with
         VAR_DECLs.  */
      if (streamer_hooks ()->indexable_with_decls_p
          && streamer_hooks ()->indexable_with_decls_p (expr))
        {
          output_record_start (ob, LTO_global_decl_ref);
          lto_output_var_decl_index (ob->decl_state, ob->main_stream, expr);
        }
      else
        {
          /* No other node is indexable, so it should have been
             handled by lto_output_tree.  */
          gcc_unreachable ();
        }
    }
}


/* If REF_P is true, emit a reference to EXPR in output block OB,
   otherwise emit the physical representation of EXPR in OB.  */

void
lto_output_tree_or_ref (struct output_block *ob, tree expr, bool ref_p)
{
  if (ref_p)
    lto_output_tree_ref (ob, expr);
  else
    lto_output_tree (ob, expr, false);
}


/* Emit the chain of tree nodes starting at T.  OB is the output block
   to write to.  REF_P is true if chain elements should be emitted
   as references.  */

void
lto_output_chain (struct output_block *ob, tree t, bool ref_p)
{
  int i, count;

  count = list_length (t);
  output_sleb128 (ob, count);
  for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
    {
      tree saved_chain;

      /* Clear TREE_CHAIN to avoid blindly recursing into the rest
         of the list.  */
      saved_chain = TREE_CHAIN (t);
      TREE_CHAIN (t) = NULL_TREE;

      lto_output_tree_or_ref (ob, t, ref_p);

      TREE_CHAIN (t) = saved_chain;
      t = TREE_CHAIN (t);
    }
}


/* Write all pointer fields in the TS_COMMON structure of EXPR to output
   block OB.  If REF_P is true, write a reference to EXPR's pointer
   fields.  */

static void
lto_output_ts_common_tree_pointers (struct output_block *ob, tree expr,
                                    bool ref_p)
{
  if (TREE_CODE (expr) != IDENTIFIER_NODE)
    lto_output_tree_or_ref (ob, TREE_TYPE (expr), ref_p);
}


/* Write all pointer fields in the TS_VECTOR structure of EXPR to output
   block OB.  If REF_P is true, write a reference to EXPR's pointer
   fields.  */

static void
lto_output_ts_vector_tree_pointers (struct output_block *ob, tree expr,
                                    bool ref_p)
{
  lto_output_chain (ob, TREE_VECTOR_CST_ELTS (expr), ref_p);
}


/* Write all pointer fields in the TS_COMPLEX structure of EXPR to output
   block OB.  If REF_P is true, write a reference to EXPR's pointer
   fields.  */

static void
lto_output_ts_complex_tree_pointers (struct output_block *ob, tree expr,
                                     bool ref_p)
{
  lto_output_tree_or_ref (ob, TREE_REALPART (expr), ref_p);
  lto_output_tree_or_ref (ob, TREE_IMAGPART (expr), ref_p);
}


/* Write all pointer fields in the TS_DECL_MINIMAL structure of EXPR
   to output block OB.  If REF_P is true, write a reference to EXPR's
   pointer fields.  */

static void
lto_output_ts_decl_minimal_tree_pointers (struct output_block *ob, tree expr,
                                          bool ref_p)
{
  lto_output_tree_or_ref (ob, DECL_NAME (expr), ref_p);
  lto_output_tree_or_ref (ob, DECL_CONTEXT (expr), ref_p);
  lto_output_location (ob, DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (expr));
}


/* Write all pointer fields in the TS_DECL_COMMON structure of EXPR to
   output block OB.  If REF_P is true, write a reference to EXPR's
   pointer fields.  */

static void
lto_output_ts_decl_common_tree_pointers (struct output_block *ob, tree expr,
                                         bool ref_p)
{
  lto_output_tree_or_ref (ob, DECL_SIZE (expr), ref_p);
  lto_output_tree_or_ref (ob, DECL_SIZE_UNIT (expr), ref_p);

  /* Do not stream DECL_INITIAL.  */

  lto_output_tree_or_ref (ob, DECL_ATTRIBUTES (expr), ref_p);

  /* Do not stream DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN.  We cannot handle debug information
     for early inlining so drop it on the floor instead of ICEing in
     dwarf2out.c.  */

  if (TREE_CODE (expr) == PARM_DECL)
    lto_output_chain (ob, TREE_CHAIN (expr), ref_p);

  if ((TREE_CODE (expr) == VAR_DECL
       || TREE_CODE (expr) == PARM_DECL)
      && DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (expr))
    lto_output_tree_or_ref (ob, DECL_VALUE_EXPR (expr), ref_p);

  if (TREE_CODE (expr) == VAR_DECL)
    lto_output_tree_or_ref (ob, DECL_DEBUG_EXPR (expr), ref_p);
}


/* Write all pointer fields in the TS_DECL_NON_COMMON structure of
   EXPR to output block OB.  If REF_P is true, write a reference to EXPR's
   pointer fields.  */

static void
lto_output_ts_decl_non_common_tree_pointers (struct output_block *ob,
                                             tree expr, bool ref_p)
{
  if (TREE_CODE (expr) == FUNCTION_DECL)
    {
      lto_output_tree_or_ref (ob, DECL_ARGUMENTS (expr), ref_p);
      lto_output_tree_or_ref (ob, DECL_RESULT (expr), ref_p);
    }
  lto_output_tree_or_ref (ob, DECL_VINDEX (expr), ref_p);
}


/* Write all pointer fields in the TS_DECL_WITH_VIS structure of EXPR
   to output block OB.  If REF_P is true, write a reference to EXPR's
   pointer fields.  */

static void
lto_output_ts_decl_with_vis_tree_pointers (struct output_block *ob, tree expr,
                                           bool ref_p)
{
  /* Make sure we don't inadvertently set the assembler name.  */
  if (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (expr))
    lto_output_tree_or_ref (ob, DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (expr), ref_p);
  else
    output_zero (ob);

  lto_output_tree_or_ref (ob, DECL_SECTION_NAME (expr), ref_p);
  lto_output_tree_or_ref (ob, DECL_COMDAT_GROUP (expr), ref_p);
}


/* Write all pointer fields in the TS_FIELD_DECL structure of EXPR to
   output block OB.  If REF_P is true, write a reference to EXPR's
   pointer fields.  */

static void
lto_output_ts_field_decl_tree_pointers (struct output_block *ob, tree expr,
                                        bool ref_p)
{
  lto_output_tree_or_ref (ob, DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (expr), ref_p);
  lto_output_tree_or_ref (ob, DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE (expr), ref_p);
  lto_output_tree_or_ref (ob, DECL_QUALIFIER (expr), ref_p);
  lto_output_tree_or_ref (ob, DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (expr), ref_p);
  lto_output_tree_or_ref (ob, DECL_FCONTEXT (expr), ref_p);
  lto_output_chain (ob, TREE_CHAIN (expr), ref_p);
}


/* Write all pointer fields in the TS_FUNCTION_DECL structure of EXPR
   to output block OB.  If REF_P is true, write a reference to EXPR's
   pointer fields.  */

static void
lto_output_ts_function_decl_tree_pointers (struct output_block *ob, tree expr,
                                           bool ref_p)
{
  /* DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION is handled by lto_output_function.  FIXME lto,
     maybe it should be handled here?  */
  lto_output_tree_or_ref (ob, DECL_FUNCTION_PERSONALITY (expr), ref_p);
  lto_output_tree_or_ref (ob, DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_TARGET (expr), ref_p);
  lto_output_tree_or_ref (ob, DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_OPTIMIZATION (expr),
                          ref_p);
}


/* Write all pointer fields in the TS_TYPE structure of EXPR to output
   block OB.  If REF_P is true, write a reference to EXPR's pointer
   fields.  */

static void
lto_output_ts_type_tree_pointers (struct output_block *ob, tree expr,
                                  bool ref_p)
{
  if (TREE_CODE (expr) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
    lto_output_tree_or_ref (ob, TYPE_VALUES (expr), ref_p);
  else if (TREE_CODE (expr) == ARRAY_TYPE)
    lto_output_tree_or_ref (ob, TYPE_DOMAIN (expr), ref_p);
  else if (RECORD_OR_UNION_TYPE_P (expr))
    lto_output_tree_or_ref (ob, TYPE_FIELDS (expr), ref_p);
  else if (TREE_CODE (expr) == FUNCTION_TYPE
           || TREE_CODE (expr) == METHOD_TYPE)
    lto_output_tree_or_ref (ob, TYPE_ARG_TYPES (expr), ref_p);

  lto_output_tree_or_ref (ob, TYPE_SIZE (expr), ref_p);
  lto_output_tree_or_ref (ob, TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (expr), ref_p);
  lto_output_tree_or_ref (ob, TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (expr), ref_p);
  lto_output_tree_or_ref (ob, TYPE_NAME (expr), ref_p);
  /* Do not stream TYPE_POINTER_TO or TYPE_REFERENCE_TO nor
     TYPE_NEXT_PTR_TO or TYPE_NEXT_REF_TO.  */
  if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (expr))
    lto_output_tree_or_ref (ob, TYPE_MINVAL (expr), ref_p);
  lto_output_tree_or_ref (ob, TYPE_MAXVAL (expr), ref_p);
  lto_output_tree_or_ref (ob, TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (expr), ref_p);
  /* Do not stream TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT, we reconstruct the variant lists
     during fixup.  */
  if (RECORD_OR_UNION_TYPE_P (expr))
    lto_output_tree_or_ref (ob, TYPE_BINFO (expr), ref_p);
  lto_output_tree_or_ref (ob, TYPE_CONTEXT (expr), ref_p);
  /* TYPE_CANONICAL is re-computed during type merging, so no need
     to stream it here.  */
  lto_output_tree_or_ref (ob, TYPE_STUB_DECL (expr), ref_p);
}


/* Write all pointer fields in the TS_LIST structure of EXPR to output
   block OB.  If REF_P is true, write a reference to EXPR's pointer
   fields.  */

static void
lto_output_ts_list_tree_pointers (struct output_block *ob, tree expr,
                                  bool ref_p)
{
  lto_output_tree_or_ref (ob, TREE_PURPOSE (expr), ref_p);
  lto_output_tree_or_ref (ob, TREE_VALUE (expr), ref_p);
  lto_output_chain (ob, TREE_CHAIN (expr), ref_p);
}


/* Write all pointer fields in the TS_VEC structure of EXPR to output
   block OB.  If REF_P is true, write a reference to EXPR's pointer
   fields.  */

static void
lto_output_ts_vec_tree_pointers (struct output_block *ob, tree expr, bool ref_p)
{
  int i;

  /* Note that the number of slots for EXPR has already been emitted
     in EXPR's header (see lto_output_tree_header).  */
  for (i = 0; i < TREE_VEC_LENGTH (expr); i++)
    lto_output_tree_or_ref (ob, TREE_VEC_ELT (expr, i), ref_p);
}


/* Write all pointer fields in the TS_EXP structure of EXPR to output
   block OB.  If REF_P is true, write a reference to EXPR's pointer
   fields.  */

static void
lto_output_ts_exp_tree_pointers (struct output_block *ob, tree expr, bool ref_p)
{
  int i;

  output_sleb128 (ob, TREE_OPERAND_LENGTH (expr));
  for (i = 0; i < TREE_OPERAND_LENGTH (expr); i++)
    lto_output_tree_or_ref (ob, TREE_OPERAND (expr, i), ref_p);
  lto_output_location (ob, EXPR_LOCATION (expr));
  lto_output_tree_or_ref (ob, TREE_BLOCK (expr), ref_p);
}


/* Write all pointer fields in the TS_BLOCK structure of EXPR to output
   block OB.  If REF_P is true, write a reference to EXPR's pointer
   fields.  */

static void
lto_output_ts_block_tree_pointers (struct output_block *ob, tree expr,
                                   bool ref_p)
{
  /* Do not stream BLOCK_SOURCE_LOCATION.  We cannot handle debug information
     for early inlining so drop it on the floor instead of ICEing in
     dwarf2out.c.  */
  lto_output_chain (ob, BLOCK_VARS (expr), ref_p);

  /* Do not stream BLOCK_NONLOCALIZED_VARS.  We cannot handle debug information
     for early inlining so drop it on the floor instead of ICEing in
     dwarf2out.c.  */

  lto_output_tree_or_ref (ob, BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (expr), ref_p);
  /* Do not stream BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN.  We cannot handle debug information
     for early inlining so drop it on the floor instead of ICEing in
     dwarf2out.c.  */
  lto_output_tree_or_ref (ob, BLOCK_FRAGMENT_ORIGIN (expr), ref_p);
  lto_output_tree_or_ref (ob, BLOCK_FRAGMENT_CHAIN (expr), ref_p);
  /* Do not output BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS.  Instead on streaming-in this
     list is re-constructed from BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT.  */
}


/* Write all pointer fields in the TS_BINFO structure of EXPR to output
   block OB.  If REF_P is true, write a reference to EXPR's pointer
   fields.  */

static void
lto_output_ts_binfo_tree_pointers (struct output_block *ob, tree expr,
                                   bool ref_p)
{
  unsigned i;
  tree t;

  /* Note that the number of BINFO slots has already been emitted in
     EXPR's header (see lto_output_tree_header) because this length
     is needed to build the empty BINFO node on the reader side.  */
  FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (tree, BINFO_BASE_BINFOS (expr), i, t)
    lto_output_tree_or_ref (ob, t, ref_p);
  output_zero (ob);

  lto_output_tree_or_ref (ob, BINFO_OFFSET (expr), ref_p);
  lto_output_tree_or_ref (ob, BINFO_VTABLE (expr), ref_p);
  lto_output_tree_or_ref (ob, BINFO_VIRTUALS (expr), ref_p);
  lto_output_tree_or_ref (ob, BINFO_VPTR_FIELD (expr), ref_p);

  output_uleb128 (ob, VEC_length (tree, BINFO_BASE_ACCESSES (expr)));
  FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (tree, BINFO_BASE_ACCESSES (expr), i, t)
    lto_output_tree_or_ref (ob, t, ref_p);

  lto_output_tree_or_ref (ob, BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (expr), ref_p);
  lto_output_tree_or_ref (ob, BINFO_SUBVTT_INDEX (expr), ref_p);
  lto_output_tree_or_ref (ob, BINFO_VPTR_INDEX (expr), ref_p);
}


/* Write all pointer fields in the TS_CONSTRUCTOR structure of EXPR to
   output block OB.  If REF_P is true, write a reference to EXPR's
   pointer fields.  */

static void
lto_output_ts_constructor_tree_pointers (struct output_block *ob, tree expr,
                                         bool ref_p)
{
  unsigned i;
  tree index, value;

  output_uleb128 (ob, CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (expr));
  FOR_EACH_CONSTRUCTOR_ELT (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (expr), i, index, value)
    {
      lto_output_tree_or_ref (ob, index, ref_p);
      lto_output_tree_or_ref (ob, value, ref_p);
    }
}

/* Write a TS_TARGET_OPTION tree in EXPR to OB.  */

static void
lto_output_ts_target_option (struct output_block *ob, tree expr)
{
  struct cl_target_option *t = TREE_TARGET_OPTION (expr);
  struct bitpack_d bp;
  unsigned i, len;

  /* The cl_target_option is target specific and generated by the options
     awk script, so we just recreate a byte-by-byte copy here. */

  bp = bitpack_create (ob->main_stream);
  len = sizeof (struct cl_target_option);
  for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
    bp_pack_value (&bp, ((unsigned char *)t)[i], 8);
  /* Catch struct size mismatches between reader and writer. */
  bp_pack_value (&bp, 0x12345678, 32);
  lto_output_bitpack (&bp);
}

/* Write a TS_TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL tree in EXPR to OB.  */

static void
lto_output_ts_translation_unit_decl_tree_pointers (struct output_block *ob,
                                                   tree expr)
{
  lto_output_string (ob, ob->main_stream, TRANSLATION_UNIT_LANGUAGE (expr));
}

/* Helper for lto_output_tree.  Write all pointer fields in EXPR to output
   block OB.  If REF_P is true, the leaves of EXPR are emitted as
   references.  */

static void
lto_output_tree_pointers (struct output_block *ob, tree expr, bool ref_p)
{
  enum tree_code code;

  code = TREE_CODE (expr);

  if (CODE_CONTAINS_STRUCT (code, TS_TYPED))
    lto_output_ts_common_tree_pointers (ob, expr, ref_p);

  if (CODE_CONTAINS_STRUCT (code, TS_VECTOR))
    lto_output_ts_vector_tree_pointers (ob, expr, ref_p);

  if (CODE_CONTAINS_STRUCT (code, TS_COMPLEX))
    lto_output_ts_complex_tree_pointers (ob, expr, ref_p);

  if (CODE_CONTAINS_STRUCT (code, TS_DECL_MINIMAL))
    lto_output_ts_decl_minimal_tree_pointers (ob, expr, ref_p);

  if (CODE_CONTAINS_STRUCT (code, TS_DECL_COMMON))
    lto_output_ts_decl_common_tree_pointers (ob, expr, ref_p);

  if (CODE_CONTAINS_STRUCT (code, TS_DECL_NON_COMMON))
    lto_output_ts_decl_non_common_tree_pointers (ob, expr, ref_p);

  if (CODE_CONTAINS_STRUCT (code, TS_DECL_WITH_VIS))
    lto_output_ts_decl_with_vis_tree_pointers (ob, expr, ref_p);

  if (CODE_CONTAINS_STRUCT (code, TS_FIELD_DECL))
    lto_output_ts_field_decl_tree_pointers (ob, expr, ref_p);

  if (CODE_CONTAINS_STRUCT (code, TS_FUNCTION_DECL))
    lto_output_ts_function_decl_tree_pointers (ob, expr, ref_p);

  if (CODE_CONTAINS_STRUCT (code, TS_TYPE))
    lto_output_ts_type_tree_pointers (ob, expr, ref_p);

  if (CODE_CONTAINS_STRUCT (code, TS_LIST))
    lto_output_ts_list_tree_pointers (ob, expr, ref_p);

  if (CODE_CONTAINS_STRUCT (code, TS_VEC))
    lto_output_ts_vec_tree_pointers (ob, expr, ref_p);

  if (CODE_CONTAINS_STRUCT (code, TS_EXP))
    lto_output_ts_exp_tree_pointers (ob, expr, ref_p);

  if (CODE_CONTAINS_STRUCT (code, TS_BLOCK))
    lto_output_ts_block_tree_pointers (ob, expr, ref_p);

  if (CODE_CONTAINS_STRUCT (code, TS_BINFO))
    lto_output_ts_binfo_tree_pointers (ob, expr, ref_p);

  if (CODE_CONTAINS_STRUCT (code, TS_CONSTRUCTOR))
    lto_output_ts_constructor_tree_pointers (ob, expr, ref_p);

  if (CODE_CONTAINS_STRUCT (code, TS_TARGET_OPTION))
    lto_output_ts_target_option (ob, expr);

  if (CODE_CONTAINS_STRUCT (code, TS_TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL))
    lto_output_ts_translation_unit_decl_tree_pointers (ob, expr);
}


/* Emit header information for tree EXPR to output block OB.  The header
   contains everything needed to instantiate an empty skeleton for
   EXPR on the reading side.  IX is the index into the streamer cache
   where EXPR is stored.  REF_P is as in lto_output_tree.  */

static void
lto_output_tree_header (struct output_block *ob, tree expr)
{
  enum LTO_tags tag;
  enum tree_code code;
  lto_streamer_hooks *h = streamer_hooks ();

  /* We should not see any non-GIMPLE tree nodes here.  */
  code = TREE_CODE (expr);
  if (h->is_streamable && !h->is_streamable (expr))
    internal_error ("tree code %qs is not supported in %s streams",
                    h->name, tree_code_name[code]);

  /* The header of a tree node consists of its tag, the size of
     the node, and any other information needed to instantiate
     EXPR on the reading side (such as the number of slots in
     variable sized nodes).  */
  tag = lto_tree_code_to_tag (code);
  gcc_assert ((unsigned) tag < (unsigned) LTO_NUM_TAGS);
  output_record_start (ob, tag);

  /* The following will cause bootstrap miscomparisons.  Enable with care.  */
#ifdef LTO_STREAMER_DEBUG
  /* This is used mainly for debugging purposes.  When the reader
     and the writer do not agree on a streamed node, the pointer
     value for EXPR can be used to track down the differences in
     the debugger.  */
  gcc_assert ((HOST_WIDEST_INT) (intptr_t) expr == (intptr_t) expr);
  output_sleb128 (ob, (HOST_WIDEST_INT) (intptr_t) expr);
#endif

  /* The text in strings and identifiers are completely emitted in
     the header.  */
  if (CODE_CONTAINS_STRUCT (code, TS_STRING))
    output_string_cst (ob, ob->main_stream, expr);
  else if (CODE_CONTAINS_STRUCT (code, TS_IDENTIFIER))
    output_identifier (ob, ob->main_stream, expr);
  else if (CODE_CONTAINS_STRUCT (code, TS_VEC))
    output_sleb128 (ob, TREE_VEC_LENGTH (expr));
  else if (CODE_CONTAINS_STRUCT (code, TS_BINFO))
    output_uleb128 (ob, BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (expr));

  /* Allow the streamer to write any streamer-specific information
     needed to instantiate the node when reading.  */
  if (streamer_hooks ()->output_tree_header)
    streamer_hooks ()->output_tree_header (ob, expr);
}


/* Write the code and class of builtin EXPR to output block OB.  IX is
   the index into the streamer cache where EXPR is stored.*/

static void
lto_output_builtin_tree (struct output_block *ob, tree expr)
{
  gcc_assert (lto_stream_as_builtin_p (expr));

  if (DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (expr) == BUILT_IN_MD
      && !targetm.builtin_decl)
    sorry ("gimple bytecode streams do not support machine specific builtin "
           "functions on this target");

  output_record_start (ob, LTO_builtin_decl);
  output_uleb128 (ob, DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (expr));
  output_uleb128 (ob, DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (expr));

  if (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (expr))
    {
      /* When the assembler name of a builtin gets a user name,
         the new name is always prefixed with '*' by
         set_builtin_user_assembler_name.  So, to prevent the
         reader side from adding a second '*', we omit it here.  */
      const char *str = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (expr));
      if (strlen (str) > 1 && str[0] == '*')
        lto_output_string (ob, ob->main_stream, &str[1]);
      else
        lto_output_string (ob, ob->main_stream, NULL);
    }
  else
    lto_output_string (ob, ob->main_stream, NULL);
}


/* Write a physical representation of tree node EXPR to output block
   OB.  If REF_P is true, the leaves of EXPR are emitted as references
   via lto_output_tree_ref.  IX is the index into the streamer cache
   where EXPR is stored.  */

static void
lto_write_tree (struct output_block *ob, tree expr, bool ref_p)
{
  struct bitpack_d bp;

  /* Write the header, containing everything needed to materialize
     EXPR on the reading side.  */
  lto_output_tree_header (ob, expr);

  /* Pack all the non-pointer fields in EXPR into a bitpack and write
     the resulting bitpack.  */
  bp = bitpack_create (ob->main_stream);
  pack_value_fields (&bp, expr);
  lto_output_bitpack (&bp);

  /* Write all the pointer fields in EXPR.  */
  lto_output_tree_pointers (ob, expr, ref_p);

  /* Call back into the streaming module to see if it needs to write
     anything that was not written by the common streamer.  */
  if (streamer_hooks ()->write_tree)
    streamer_hooks ()->write_tree (ob, expr, ref_p);

  /* Mark the end of EXPR.  */
  output_zero (ob);
}


/* GIMPLE hook for writing GIMPLE-specific parts of trees.  OB, EXPR
   and REF_P are as in lto_write_tree.  */

void
gimple_streamer_write_tree (struct output_block *ob, tree expr, bool ref_p)
{
  if (TREE_CODE (expr) == FUNCTION_DECL)
    {
      /* DECL_SAVED_TREE holds the GENERIC representation for DECL.
         At this point, it should not exist.  Either because it was
         converted to gimple or because DECL didn't have a GENERIC
         representation in this TU.  */
      gcc_assert (DECL_SAVED_TREE (expr) == NULL_TREE);
    }

  if (DECL_P (expr)
      && TREE_CODE (expr) != FUNCTION_DECL
      && TREE_CODE (expr) != TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL)
    {
      /* Handle DECL_INITIAL for symbols.  */
      tree initial = DECL_INITIAL (expr);
      if (TREE_CODE (expr) == VAR_DECL
          && (TREE_STATIC (expr) || DECL_EXTERNAL (expr))
          && initial)
        {
          lto_varpool_encoder_t varpool_encoder;
          struct varpool_node *vnode;

          varpool_encoder = ob->decl_state->varpool_node_encoder;
          vnode = varpool_get_node (expr);
          if (!vnode)
            initial = error_mark_node;
          else if (!lto_varpool_encoder_encode_initializer_p (varpool_encoder,
                                                              vnode))
            initial = NULL;
        }

      lto_output_tree_or_ref (ob, initial, ref_p);
    }
}


/* Emit the integer constant CST to output block OB.  If REF_P is true,
   CST's type will be emitted as a reference.  */

static void
lto_output_integer_cst (struct output_block *ob, tree cst, bool ref_p)
{
  output_record_start (ob, lto_tree_code_to_tag (INTEGER_CST));
  lto_output_tree_or_ref (ob, TREE_TYPE (cst), ref_p);
  lto_output_1_stream (ob->main_stream, TREE_OVERFLOW_P (cst));
  output_uleb128 (ob, TREE_INT_CST_LOW (cst));
  output_uleb128 (ob, TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (cst));
}


/* Emit the physical representation of tree node EXPR to output block
   OB.  If REF_P is true, the leaves of EXPR are emitted as references
   via lto_output_tree_ref.  */

void
lto_output_tree (struct output_block *ob, tree expr, bool ref_p)
{
  unsigned ix;
  bool existed_p;

  if (expr == NULL_TREE)
    {
      output_zero (ob);
      return;
    }

  /* INTEGER_CST nodes are special because they need their original type
     to be materialized by the reader (to implement TYPE_CACHED_VALUES).  */
  if (TREE_CODE (expr) == INTEGER_CST)
    {
      lto_output_integer_cst (ob, expr, ref_p);
      return;
    }

  existed_p = lto_streamer_cache_insert (ob->writer_cache, expr, &ix);
  if (existed_p)
    {
      /* If a node has already been streamed out, make sure that
         we don't write it more than once.  Otherwise, the reader
         will instantiate two different nodes for the same object.  */
      output_record_start (ob, LTO_tree_pickle_reference);
      output_uleb128 (ob, ix);
      output_uleb128 (ob, lto_tree_code_to_tag (TREE_CODE (expr)));
    }
  else if (lto_stream_as_builtin_p (expr))
    {
      /* MD and NORMAL builtins do not need to be written out
         completely as they are always instantiated by the
         compiler on startup.  The only builtins that need to
         be written out are BUILT_IN_FRONTEND.  For all other
         builtins, we simply write the class and code.  */
      lto_output_builtin_tree (ob, expr);
    }
  else
    {
      /* This is the first time we see EXPR, write its fields
         to OB.  */
      lto_write_tree (ob, expr, ref_p);
    }
}


/* Output to OB a list of try/catch handlers starting with FIRST.  */

static void
output_eh_try_list (struct output_block *ob, eh_catch first)
{
  eh_catch n;

  for (n = first; n; n = n->next_catch)
    {
      output_record_start (ob, LTO_eh_catch);
      lto_output_tree_ref (ob, n->type_list);
      lto_output_tree_ref (ob, n->filter_list);
      lto_output_tree_ref (ob, n->label);
    }

  output_zero (ob);
}


/* Output EH region R in function FN to OB.  CURR_RN is the slot index
   that is being emitted in FN->EH->REGION_ARRAY.  This is used to
   detect EH region sharing.  */

static void
output_eh_region (struct output_block *ob, eh_region r)
{
  enum LTO_tags tag;

  if (r == NULL)
    {
      output_zero (ob);
      return;
    }

  if (r->type == ERT_CLEANUP)
    tag = LTO_ert_cleanup;
  else if (r->type == ERT_TRY)
    tag = LTO_ert_try;
  else if (r->type == ERT_ALLOWED_EXCEPTIONS)
    tag = LTO_ert_allowed_exceptions;
  else if (r->type == ERT_MUST_NOT_THROW)
    tag = LTO_ert_must_not_throw;
  else
    gcc_unreachable ();

  output_record_start (ob, tag);
  output_sleb128 (ob, r->index);

  if (r->outer)
    output_sleb128 (ob, r->outer->index);
  else
    output_zero (ob);

  if (r->inner)
    output_sleb128 (ob, r->inner->index);
  else
    output_zero (ob);

  if (r->next_peer)
    output_sleb128 (ob, r->next_peer->index);
  else
    output_zero (ob);

  if (r->type == ERT_TRY)
    {
      output_eh_try_list (ob, r->u.eh_try.first_catch);
    }
  else if (r->type == ERT_ALLOWED_EXCEPTIONS)
    {
      lto_output_tree_ref (ob, r->u.allowed.type_list);
      lto_output_tree_ref (ob, r->u.allowed.label);
      output_uleb128 (ob, r->u.allowed.filter);
    }
  else if (r->type == ERT_MUST_NOT_THROW)
    {
      lto_output_tree_ref (ob, r->u.must_not_throw.failure_decl);
      lto_output_location (ob, r->u.must_not_throw.failure_loc);
    }

  if (r->landing_pads)
    output_sleb128 (ob, r->landing_pads->index);
  else
    output_zero (ob);
}


/* Output landing pad LP to OB.  */

static void
output_eh_lp (struct output_block *ob, eh_landing_pad lp)
{
  if (lp == NULL)
    {
      output_zero (ob);
      return;
    }

  output_record_start (ob, LTO_eh_landing_pad);
  output_sleb128 (ob, lp->index);
  if (lp->next_lp)
    output_sleb128 (ob, lp->next_lp->index);
  else
    output_zero (ob);

  if (lp->region)
    output_sleb128 (ob, lp->region->index);
  else
    output_zero (ob);

  lto_output_tree_ref (ob, lp->post_landing_pad);
}


/* Output the existing eh_table to OB.  */

static void
output_eh_regions (struct output_block *ob, struct function *fn)
{
  if (fn->eh && fn->eh->region_tree)
    {
      unsigned i;
      eh_region eh;
      eh_landing_pad lp;
      tree ttype;

      output_record_start (ob, LTO_eh_table);

      /* Emit the index of the root of the EH region tree.  */
      output_sleb128 (ob, fn->eh->region_tree->index);

      /* Emit all the EH regions in the region array.  */
      output_sleb128 (ob, VEC_length (eh_region, fn->eh->region_array));
      FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (eh_region, fn->eh->region_array, i, eh)
        output_eh_region (ob, eh);

      /* Emit all landing pads.  */
      output_sleb128 (ob, VEC_length (eh_landing_pad, fn->eh->lp_array));
      FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (eh_landing_pad, fn->eh->lp_array, i, lp)
        output_eh_lp (ob, lp);

      /* Emit all the runtime type data.  */
      output_sleb128 (ob, VEC_length (tree, fn->eh->ttype_data));
      FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (tree, fn->eh->ttype_data, i, ttype)
        lto_output_tree_ref (ob, ttype);

      /* Emit the table of action chains.  */
      if (targetm.arm_eabi_unwinder)
        {
          tree t;
          output_sleb128 (ob, VEC_length (tree, fn->eh->ehspec_data.arm_eabi));
          FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (tree, fn->eh->ehspec_data.arm_eabi, i, t)
            lto_output_tree_ref (ob, t);
        }
      else
        {
          uchar c;
          output_sleb128 (ob, VEC_length (uchar, fn->eh->ehspec_data.other));
          FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (uchar, fn->eh->ehspec_data.other, i, c)
            lto_output_1_stream (ob->main_stream, c);
        }
    }

  /* The 0 either terminates the record or indicates that there are no
     eh_records at all.  */
  output_zero (ob);
}


/* Output all of the active ssa names to the ssa_names stream.  */

static void
output_ssa_names (struct output_block *ob, struct function *fn)
{
  unsigned int i, len;

  len = VEC_length (tree, SSANAMES (fn));
  output_uleb128 (ob, len);

  for (i = 1; i < len; i++)
    {
      tree ptr = VEC_index (tree, SSANAMES (fn), i);

      if (ptr == NULL_TREE
          || SSA_NAME_IN_FREE_LIST (ptr)
          || !is_gimple_reg (ptr))
        continue;

      output_uleb128 (ob, i);
      lto_output_1_stream (ob->main_stream, SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (ptr));
      lto_output_tree_ref (ob, SSA_NAME_VAR (ptr));
    }

  output_zero (ob);
}


/* Output the cfg.  */

static void
output_cfg (struct output_block *ob, struct function *fn)
{
  struct lto_output_stream *tmp_stream = ob->main_stream;
  basic_block bb;

  ob->main_stream = ob->cfg_stream;

  output_uleb128 (ob, profile_status_for_function (fn));

  /* Output the number of the highest basic block.  */
  output_uleb128 (ob, last_basic_block_for_function (fn));

  FOR_ALL_BB_FN (bb, fn)
    {
      edge_iterator ei;
      edge e;

      output_sleb128 (ob, bb->index);

      /* Output the successors and the edge flags.  */
      output_uleb128 (ob, EDGE_COUNT (bb->succs));
      FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
        {
          output_uleb128 (ob, e->dest->index);
          output_sleb128 (ob, e->probability);
          output_sleb128 (ob, e->count);
          output_uleb128 (ob, e->flags);
        }
    }

  output_sleb128 (ob, -1);

  bb = ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR;
  while (bb->next_bb)
    {
      output_sleb128 (ob, bb->next_bb->index);
      bb = bb->next_bb;
    }

  output_sleb128 (ob, -1);

  ob->main_stream = tmp_stream;
}


/* Output PHI function PHI to the main stream in OB.  */

static void
output_phi (struct output_block *ob, gimple phi)
{
  unsigned i, len = gimple_phi_num_args (phi);

  output_record_start (ob, lto_gimple_code_to_tag (GIMPLE_PHI));
  output_uleb128 (ob, SSA_NAME_VERSION (PHI_RESULT (phi)));

  for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
    {
      lto_output_tree_ref (ob, gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, i));
      output_uleb128 (ob, gimple_phi_arg_edge (phi, i)->src->index);
      lto_output_location (ob, gimple_phi_arg_location (phi, i));
    }
}


/* Emit statement STMT on the main stream of output block OB.  */

static void
output_gimple_stmt (struct output_block *ob, gimple stmt)
{
  unsigned i;
  enum gimple_code code;
  enum LTO_tags tag;
  struct bitpack_d bp;

  /* Emit identifying tag.  */
  code = gimple_code (stmt);
  tag = lto_gimple_code_to_tag (code);
  output_record_start (ob, tag);

  /* Emit the tuple header.  */
  bp = bitpack_create (ob->main_stream);
  bp_pack_value (&bp, gimple_num_ops (stmt), sizeof (unsigned) * 8);
  bp_pack_value (&bp, gimple_no_warning_p (stmt), 1);
  if (is_gimple_assign (stmt))
    bp_pack_value (&bp, gimple_assign_nontemporal_move_p (stmt), 1);
  bp_pack_value (&bp, gimple_has_volatile_ops (stmt), 1);
  bp_pack_value (&bp, stmt->gsbase.subcode, 16);
  lto_output_bitpack (&bp);

  /* Emit location information for the statement.  */
  lto_output_location (ob, gimple_location (stmt));

  /* Emit the lexical block holding STMT.  */
  lto_output_tree (ob, gimple_block (stmt), true);

  /* Emit the operands.  */
  switch (gimple_code (stmt))
    {
    case GIMPLE_RESX:
      output_sleb128 (ob, gimple_resx_region (stmt));
      break;

    case GIMPLE_EH_MUST_NOT_THROW:
      lto_output_tree_ref (ob, gimple_eh_must_not_throw_fndecl (stmt));
      break;

    case GIMPLE_EH_DISPATCH:
      output_sleb128 (ob, gimple_eh_dispatch_region (stmt));
      break;

    case GIMPLE_ASM:
      lto_output_uleb128_stream (ob->main_stream, gimple_asm_ninputs (stmt));
      lto_output_uleb128_stream (ob->main_stream, gimple_asm_noutputs (stmt));
      lto_output_uleb128_stream (ob->main_stream, gimple_asm_nclobbers (stmt));
      lto_output_uleb128_stream (ob->main_stream, gimple_asm_nlabels (stmt));
      lto_output_string (ob, ob->main_stream, gimple_asm_string (stmt));
      /* Fallthru  */

    case GIMPLE_ASSIGN:
    case GIMPLE_CALL:
    case GIMPLE_RETURN:
    case GIMPLE_SWITCH:
    case GIMPLE_LABEL:
    case GIMPLE_COND:
    case GIMPLE_GOTO:
    case GIMPLE_DEBUG:
      for (i = 0; i < gimple_num_ops (stmt); i++)
        {
          tree op = gimple_op (stmt, i);
          /* Wrap all uses of non-automatic variables inside MEM_REFs
             so that we do not have to deal with type mismatches on
             merged symbols during IL read in.  The first operand
             of GIMPLE_DEBUG must be a decl, not MEM_REF, though.  */
          if (op && (i || !is_gimple_debug (stmt)))
            {
              tree *basep = &op;
              while (handled_component_p (*basep))
                basep = &TREE_OPERAND (*basep, 0);
              if (TREE_CODE (*basep) == VAR_DECL
                  && !auto_var_in_fn_p (*basep, current_function_decl)
                  && !DECL_REGISTER (*basep))
                {
                  bool volatilep = TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (*basep);
                  *basep = build2 (MEM_REF, TREE_TYPE (*basep),
                                   build_fold_addr_expr (*basep),
                                   build_int_cst (build_pointer_type
                                                  (TREE_TYPE (*basep)), 0));
                  TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (*basep) = volatilep;
                }
            }
          lto_output_tree_ref (ob, op);
        }
      if (is_gimple_call (stmt))
        lto_output_tree_ref (ob, gimple_call_fntype (stmt));
      break;

    case GIMPLE_NOP:
    case GIMPLE_PREDICT:
      break;

    default:
      gcc_unreachable ();
    }
}


/* Output a basic block BB to the main stream in OB for this FN.  */

static void
output_bb (struct output_block *ob, basic_block bb, struct function *fn)
{
  gimple_stmt_iterator bsi = gsi_start_bb (bb);

  output_record_start (ob,
                       (!gsi_end_p (bsi)) || phi_nodes (bb)
                        ? LTO_bb1
                        : LTO_bb0);

  output_uleb128 (ob, bb->index);
  output_sleb128 (ob, bb->count);
  output_sleb128 (ob, bb->loop_depth);
  output_sleb128 (ob, bb->frequency);
  output_sleb128 (ob, bb->flags);

  if (!gsi_end_p (bsi) || phi_nodes (bb))
    {
      /* Output the statements.  The list of statements is terminated
         with a zero.  */
      for (bsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (bsi); gsi_next (&bsi))
        {
          int region;
          gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (bsi);

          output_gimple_stmt (ob, stmt);

          /* Emit the EH region holding STMT.  */
          region = lookup_stmt_eh_lp_fn (fn, stmt);
          if (region != 0)
            {
              output_record_start (ob, LTO_eh_region);
              output_sleb128 (ob, region);
            }
          else
            output_zero (ob);
        }

      output_zero (ob);

      for (bsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (bsi); gsi_next (&bsi))
        {
          gimple phi = gsi_stmt (bsi);

          /* Only emit PHIs for gimple registers.  PHI nodes for .MEM
             will be filled in on reading when the SSA form is
             updated.  */
          if (is_gimple_reg (gimple_phi_result (phi)))
            output_phi (ob, phi);
        }

      output_zero (ob);
    }
}

/* Create the header in the file using OB.  If the section type is for
   a function, set FN to the decl for that function.  */

void
produce_asm (struct output_block *ob, tree fn)
{
  enum lto_section_type section_type = ob->section_type;
  struct lto_function_header header;
  char *section_name;
  struct lto_output_stream *header_stream;

  if (section_type == LTO_section_function_body)
    {
      const char *name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (fn));
      section_name = lto_get_section_name (section_type, name, NULL);
    }
  else
    section_name = lto_get_section_name (section_type, NULL, NULL);

  lto_begin_section (section_name, !flag_wpa);
  free (section_name);

  /* The entire header is stream computed here.  */
  memset (&header, 0, sizeof (struct lto_function_header));

  /* Write the header.  */
  header.lto_header.major_version = LTO_major_version;
  header.lto_header.minor_version = LTO_minor_version;
  header.lto_header.section_type = section_type;

  header.compressed_size = 0;

  if (section_type == LTO_section_function_body)
    header.cfg_size = ob->cfg_stream->total_size;
  header.main_size = ob->main_stream->total_size;
  header.string_size = ob->string_stream->total_size;

  header_stream = XCNEW (struct lto_output_stream);
  lto_output_data_stream (header_stream, &header, sizeof header);
  lto_write_stream (header_stream);
  free (header_stream);

  /* Put all of the gimple and the string table out the asm file as a
     block of text.  */
  if (section_type == LTO_section_function_body)
    lto_write_stream (ob->cfg_stream);
  lto_write_stream (ob->main_stream);
  lto_write_stream (ob->string_stream);

  lto_end_section ();
}


/* Output the body of function NODE->DECL.  */

static void
output_function (struct cgraph_node *node)
{
  struct bitpack_d bp;
  tree function;
  struct function *fn;
  basic_block bb;
  struct output_block *ob;
  unsigned i;
  tree t;

  function = node->decl;
  fn = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (function);
  ob = create_output_block (LTO_section_function_body);

  clear_line_info (ob);
  ob->cgraph_node = node;

  gcc_assert (current_function_decl == NULL_TREE && cfun == NULL);

  /* Set current_function_decl and cfun.  */
  current_function_decl = function;
  push_cfun (fn);

  /* Make string 0 be a NULL string.  */
  lto_output_1_stream (ob->string_stream, 0);

  output_record_start (ob, LTO_function);

  /* Write all the attributes for FN.  */
  bp = bitpack_create (ob->main_stream);
  bp_pack_value (&bp, fn->is_thunk, 1);
  bp_pack_value (&bp, fn->has_local_explicit_reg_vars, 1);
  bp_pack_value (&bp, fn->after_tree_profile, 1);
  bp_pack_value (&bp, fn->returns_pcc_struct, 1);
  bp_pack_value (&bp, fn->returns_struct, 1);
  bp_pack_value (&bp, fn->can_throw_non_call_exceptions, 1);
  bp_pack_value (&bp, fn->always_inline_functions_inlined, 1);
  bp_pack_value (&bp, fn->after_inlining, 1);
  bp_pack_value (&bp, fn->dont_save_pending_sizes_p, 1);
  bp_pack_value (&bp, fn->stdarg, 1);
  bp_pack_value (&bp, fn->has_nonlocal_label, 1);
  bp_pack_value (&bp, fn->calls_alloca, 1);
  bp_pack_value (&bp, fn->calls_setjmp, 1);
  bp_pack_value (&bp, fn->va_list_fpr_size, 8);
  bp_pack_value (&bp, fn->va_list_gpr_size, 8);
  lto_output_bitpack (&bp);

  /* Output the function start and end loci.  */
  lto_output_location (ob, fn->function_start_locus);
  lto_output_location (ob, fn->function_end_locus);

  /* Output current IL state of the function.  */
  output_uleb128 (ob, fn->curr_properties);

  /* Output the static chain and non-local goto save area.  */
  lto_output_tree_ref (ob, fn->static_chain_decl);
  lto_output_tree_ref (ob, fn->nonlocal_goto_save_area);

  /* Output all the local variables in the function.  */
  output_sleb128 (ob, VEC_length (tree, fn->local_decls));
  FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (tree, fn->local_decls, i, t)
    lto_output_tree_ref (ob, t);

  /* Output the head of the arguments list.  */
  lto_output_tree_ref (ob, DECL_ARGUMENTS (function));

  /* Output all the SSA names used in the function.  */
  output_ssa_names (ob, fn);

  /* Output any exception handling regions.  */
  output_eh_regions (ob, fn);

  /* Output DECL_INITIAL for the function, which contains the tree of
     lexical scopes.  */
  lto_output_tree (ob, DECL_INITIAL (function), true);

  /* We will renumber the statements.  The code that does this uses
     the same ordering that we use for serializing them so we can use
     the same code on the other end and not have to write out the
     statement numbers.  We do not assign UIDs to PHIs here because
     virtual PHIs get re-computed on-the-fly which would make numbers
     inconsistent.  */
  set_gimple_stmt_max_uid (cfun, 0);
  FOR_ALL_BB (bb)
    {
      gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
      for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
        {
          gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
          gimple_set_uid (stmt, inc_gimple_stmt_max_uid (cfun));
        }
    }

  /* Output the code for the function.  */
  FOR_ALL_BB_FN (bb, fn)
    output_bb (ob, bb, fn);

  /* The terminator for this function.  */
  output_zero (ob);

  output_cfg (ob, fn);

  /* Create a section to hold the pickled output of this function.   */
  produce_asm (ob, function);

  destroy_output_block (ob);

  current_function_decl = NULL;
  pop_cfun ();
}


/* Used to pass data to trivally_defined_alias callback.  */
struct sets {
  cgraph_node_set set;
  varpool_node_set vset;
};


/* Return true if alias pair P belongs to the set of cgraph nodes in
   SET.  If P is a an alias for a VAR_DECL, it can always be emitted.
   However, for FUNCTION_DECL aliases, we should only output the pair
   if it belongs to a function whose cgraph node is in SET.
   Otherwise, the LTRANS phase will get into trouble when finalizing
   aliases because the alias will refer to a function not defined in
   the file processed by LTRANS.  */

static bool
trivally_defined_alias (tree decl ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                        tree target, void *data)
{
  struct sets *set = (struct sets *) data;
  struct cgraph_node *fnode = NULL;
  struct varpool_node *vnode = NULL;

  fnode = cgraph_node_for_asm (target);
  if (fnode)
    return cgraph_node_in_set_p (fnode, set->set);
  vnode = varpool_node_for_asm (target);
  return vnode && varpool_node_in_set_p (vnode, set->vset);
}

/* Return true if alias pair P should be output in the current
   partition contains cgrpah nodes SET and varpool nodes VSET.
   DEFINED is set of all aliases whose targets are defined in
   the partition.

   Normal aliases are output when they are defined, while WEAKREF
   aliases are output when they are used.  */

static bool
output_alias_pair_p (alias_pair *p, symbol_alias_set_t *defined,
                     cgraph_node_set set, varpool_node_set vset)
{
  struct cgraph_node *node;
  struct varpool_node *vnode;

  if (lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (p->decl)))
    {
      if (TREE_CODE (p->decl) == VAR_DECL)
        {
          vnode = varpool_get_node (p->decl);
          return (vnode
                  && referenced_from_this_partition_p (&vnode->ref_list, set, vset));
        }
      node = cgraph_get_node (p->decl);
      return (node
              && (referenced_from_this_partition_p (&node->ref_list, set, vset)
                  || reachable_from_this_partition_p (node, set)));
    }
  else
    return symbol_alias_set_contains (defined, p->decl);
}

/* Output any unreferenced global symbol defined in SET, alias pairs
   and labels.  */

static void
output_unreferenced_globals (cgraph_node_set set, varpool_node_set vset)
{
  struct output_block *ob;
  alias_pair *p;
  unsigned i;
  symbol_alias_set_t *defined;
  struct sets setdata;

  setdata.set = set;
  setdata.vset = vset;

  ob = create_output_block (LTO_section_static_initializer);
  ob->cgraph_node = NULL;

  clear_line_info (ob);

  /* Make string 0 be a NULL string.  */
  lto_output_1_stream (ob->string_stream, 0);

  /* We really need to propagate in both directoins:
     for normal aliases we propagate from first defined alias to
     all aliases defined based on it.  For weakrefs we propagate in
     the oposite direction.  */
  defined = propagate_aliases_backward (trivally_defined_alias, &setdata);

  /* Emit the alias pairs for the nodes in SET.  */
  FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (alias_pair, alias_pairs, i, p)
    if (output_alias_pair_p (p, defined, set, vset))
      {
        lto_output_tree_ref (ob, p->decl);
        lto_output_tree_ref (ob, p->target);
      }
  symbol_alias_set_destroy (defined);

  output_zero (ob);

  produce_asm (ob, NULL);
  destroy_output_block (ob);
}


/* Copy the function body of NODE without deserializing. */

static void
copy_function (struct cgraph_node *node)
{
  tree function = node->decl;
  struct lto_file_decl_data *file_data = node->local.lto_file_data;
  struct lto_output_stream *output_stream = XCNEW (struct lto_output_stream);
  const char *data;
  size_t len;
  const char *name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (function));
  char *section_name =
    lto_get_section_name (LTO_section_function_body, name, NULL);
  size_t i, j;
  struct lto_in_decl_state *in_state;
  struct lto_out_decl_state *out_state = lto_get_out_decl_state ();

  lto_begin_section (section_name, !flag_wpa);
  free (section_name);

  /* We may have renamed the declaration, e.g., a static function.  */
  name = lto_get_decl_name_mapping (file_data, name);

  data = lto_get_section_data (file_data, LTO_section_function_body,
                               name, &len);
  gcc_assert (data);

  /* Do a bit copy of the function body.  */
  lto_output_data_stream (output_stream, data, len);
  lto_write_stream (output_stream);

  /* Copy decls. */
  in_state =
    lto_get_function_in_decl_state (node->local.lto_file_data, function);
  gcc_assert (in_state);

  for (i = 0; i < LTO_N_DECL_STREAMS; i++)
    {
      size_t n = in_state->streams[i].size;
      tree *trees = in_state->streams[i].trees;
      struct lto_tree_ref_encoder *encoder = &(out_state->streams[i]);

      /* The out state must have the same indices and the in state.
         So just copy the vector.  All the encoders in the in state
         must be empty where we reach here. */
      gcc_assert (lto_tree_ref_encoder_size (encoder) == 0);
      for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
        VEC_safe_push (tree, heap, encoder->trees, trees[j]);
      encoder->next_index = n;
    }

  lto_free_section_data (file_data, LTO_section_function_body, name,
                         data, len);
  free (output_stream);
  lto_end_section ();
}


/* Initialize the LTO writer.  */

void
lto_writer_init (void)
{
  lto_streamer_init ();
  if (streamer_hooks ()->writer_init)
    streamer_hooks ()->writer_init ();
}


/* Main entry point from the pass manager.  */

static void
lto_output (cgraph_node_set set, varpool_node_set vset)
{
  struct cgraph_node *node;
  struct lto_out_decl_state *decl_state;
#ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
  bitmap output = lto_bitmap_alloc ();
#endif
  int i, n_nodes;
  lto_cgraph_encoder_t encoder = lto_get_out_decl_state ()->cgraph_node_encoder;

  gimple_streamer_hooks_init ();
  lto_writer_init ();

  n_nodes = lto_cgraph_encoder_size (encoder);
  /* Process only the functions with bodies.  */
  for (i = 0; i < n_nodes; i++)
    {
      node = lto_cgraph_encoder_deref (encoder, i);
      if (lto_cgraph_encoder_encode_body_p (encoder, node))
        {
#ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
          gcc_assert (!bitmap_bit_p (output, DECL_UID (node->decl)));
          bitmap_set_bit (output, DECL_UID (node->decl));
#endif
          decl_state = lto_new_out_decl_state ();
          lto_push_out_decl_state (decl_state);
          if (gimple_has_body_p (node->decl))
            output_function (node);
          else
            copy_function (node);
          gcc_assert (lto_get_out_decl_state () == decl_state);
          lto_pop_out_decl_state ();
          lto_record_function_out_decl_state (node->decl, decl_state);
        }
    }

  /* Emit the callgraph after emitting function bodies.  This needs to
     be done now to make sure that all the statements in every function
     have been renumbered so that edges can be associated with call
     statements using the statement UIDs.  */
  output_cgraph (set, vset);

#ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
  lto_bitmap_free (output);
#endif
}

struct ipa_opt_pass_d pass_ipa_lto_gimple_out =
{
 {
  IPA_PASS,
  "lto_gimple_out",                     /* name */
  gate_lto_out,                         /* gate */
  NULL,                                 /* execute */
  NULL,                                 /* sub */
  NULL,                                 /* next */
  0,                                    /* static_pass_number */
  TV_IPA_LTO_GIMPLE_OUT,                        /* tv_id */
  0,                                    /* properties_required */
  0,                                    /* properties_provided */
  0,                                    /* properties_destroyed */
  0,                                    /* todo_flags_start */
  TODO_dump_func                        /* todo_flags_finish */
 },
 NULL,                                  /* generate_summary */
 lto_output,                            /* write_summary */
 NULL,                                  /* read_summary */
 lto_output,                            /* write_optimization_summary */
 NULL,                                  /* read_optimization_summary */
 NULL,                                  /* stmt_fixup */
 0,                                     /* TODOs */
 NULL,                                  /* function_transform */
 NULL                                   /* variable_transform */
};


/* Write each node in encoded by ENCODER to OB, as well as those reachable
   from it and required for correct representation of its semantics.
   Each node in ENCODER must be a global declaration or a type.  A node
   is written only once, even if it appears multiple times in the
   vector.  Certain transitively-reachable nodes, such as those
   representing expressions, may be duplicated, but such nodes
   must not appear in ENCODER itself.  */

static void
write_global_stream (struct output_block *ob,
                     struct lto_tree_ref_encoder *encoder)
{
  tree t;
  size_t index;
  const size_t size = lto_tree_ref_encoder_size (encoder);

  for (index = 0; index < size; index++)
    {
      t = lto_tree_ref_encoder_get_tree (encoder, index);
      if (!lto_streamer_cache_lookup (ob->writer_cache, t, NULL))
        lto_output_tree (ob, t, false);
    }
}


/* Write a sequence of indices into the globals vector corresponding
   to the trees in ENCODER.  These are used by the reader to map the
   indices used to refer to global entities within function bodies to
   their referents.  */

static void
write_global_references (struct output_block *ob,
                         struct lto_output_stream *ref_stream,
                         struct lto_tree_ref_encoder *encoder)
{
  tree t;
  uint32_t index;
  const uint32_t size = lto_tree_ref_encoder_size (encoder);

  /* Write size as 32-bit unsigned. */
  lto_output_data_stream (ref_stream, &size, sizeof (int32_t));

  for (index = 0; index < size; index++)
    {
      uint32_t slot_num;

      t = lto_tree_ref_encoder_get_tree (encoder, index);
      lto_streamer_cache_lookup (ob->writer_cache, t, &slot_num);
      gcc_assert (slot_num != (unsigned)-1);
      lto_output_data_stream (ref_stream, &slot_num, sizeof slot_num);
    }
}


/* Write all the streams in an lto_out_decl_state STATE using
   output block OB and output stream OUT_STREAM.  */

void
lto_output_decl_state_streams (struct output_block *ob,
                               struct lto_out_decl_state *state)
{
  int i;

  for (i = 0;  i < LTO_N_DECL_STREAMS; i++)
    write_global_stream (ob, &state->streams[i]);
}


/* Write all the references in an lto_out_decl_state STATE using
   output block OB and output stream OUT_STREAM.  */

void
lto_output_decl_state_refs (struct output_block *ob,
                            struct lto_output_stream *out_stream,
                            struct lto_out_decl_state *state)
{
  unsigned i;
  uint32_t ref;
  tree decl;

  /* Write reference to FUNCTION_DECL.  If there is not function,
     write reference to void_type_node. */
  decl = (state->fn_decl) ? state->fn_decl : void_type_node;
  lto_streamer_cache_lookup (ob->writer_cache, decl, &ref);
  gcc_assert (ref != (unsigned)-1);
  lto_output_data_stream (out_stream, &ref, sizeof (uint32_t));

  for (i = 0;  i < LTO_N_DECL_STREAMS; i++)
    write_global_references (ob, out_stream, &state->streams[i]);
}


/* Return the written size of STATE. */

static size_t
lto_out_decl_state_written_size (struct lto_out_decl_state *state)
{
  int i;
  size_t size;

  size = sizeof (int32_t);      /* fn_ref. */
  for (i = 0; i < LTO_N_DECL_STREAMS; i++)
    {
      size += sizeof (int32_t); /* vector size. */
      size += (lto_tree_ref_encoder_size (&state->streams[i])
               * sizeof (int32_t));
    }
  return size;
}


/* Write symbol T into STREAM in CACHE. SEEN specifies symbols we wrote
   so far.  */

static void
write_symbol (struct lto_streamer_cache_d *cache,
              struct lto_output_stream *stream,
              tree t, struct pointer_set_t *seen, bool alias)
{
  const char *name;
  enum gcc_plugin_symbol_kind kind;
  enum gcc_plugin_symbol_visibility visibility;
  unsigned slot_num;
  uint64_t size;
  const char *comdat;
  unsigned char c;

  /* None of the following kinds of symbols are needed in the
     symbol table.  */
  if (!TREE_PUBLIC (t)
      || is_builtin_fn (t)
      || DECL_ABSTRACT (t)
      || TREE_CODE (t) == RESULT_DECL)
    return;

  gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (t) == VAR_DECL
              || TREE_CODE (t) == FUNCTION_DECL);

  name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (t));

  /* This behaves like assemble_name_raw in varasm.c, performing the
     same name manipulations that ASM_OUTPUT_LABELREF does. */
  name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER ((*targetm.asm_out.mangle_assembler_name) (name));

  if (pointer_set_contains (seen, name))
    return;
  pointer_set_insert (seen, name);

  lto_streamer_cache_lookup (cache, t, &slot_num);
  gcc_assert (slot_num != (unsigned)-1);

  if (DECL_EXTERNAL (t))
    {
      if (DECL_WEAK (t))
        kind = GCCPK_WEAKUNDEF;
      else
        kind = GCCPK_UNDEF;
    }
  else
    {
      if (DECL_WEAK (t))
        kind = GCCPK_WEAKDEF;
      else if (DECL_COMMON (t))
        kind = GCCPK_COMMON;
      else
        kind = GCCPK_DEF;

      /* When something is defined, it should have node attached.  */
      gcc_assert (alias || TREE_CODE (t) != VAR_DECL
                  || varpool_get_node (t)->finalized);
      gcc_assert (alias || TREE_CODE (t) != FUNCTION_DECL
                  || (cgraph_get_node (t)
                      && cgraph_get_node (t)->analyzed));
    }

  /* Imitate what default_elf_asm_output_external do.
     When symbol is external, we need to output it with DEFAULT visibility
     when compiling with -fvisibility=default, while with HIDDEN visibility
     when symbol has attribute (visibility("hidden")) specified.
     targetm.binds_local_p check DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED and gets this
     right. */
     
  if (DECL_EXTERNAL (t)
      && !targetm.binds_local_p (t))
    visibility = GCCPV_DEFAULT;
  else
    switch (DECL_VISIBILITY(t))
      {
      case VISIBILITY_DEFAULT:
        visibility = GCCPV_DEFAULT;
        break;
      case VISIBILITY_PROTECTED:
        visibility = GCCPV_PROTECTED;
        break;
      case VISIBILITY_HIDDEN:
        visibility = GCCPV_HIDDEN;
        break;
      case VISIBILITY_INTERNAL:
        visibility = GCCPV_INTERNAL;
        break;
      }

  if (kind == GCCPK_COMMON
      && DECL_SIZE (t)
      && TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE (t)) == INTEGER_CST)
    {
      size = (HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT >= 64)
        ? (uint64_t) int_size_in_bytes (TREE_TYPE (t))
        : (((uint64_t) TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (DECL_SIZE_UNIT (t))) << 32)
                | TREE_INT_CST_LOW (DECL_SIZE_UNIT (t));
    }
  else
    size = 0;

  if (DECL_ONE_ONLY (t))
    comdat = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_COMDAT_GROUP (t));
  else
    comdat = "";

  lto_output_data_stream (stream, name, strlen (name) + 1);
  lto_output_data_stream (stream, comdat, strlen (comdat) + 1);
  c = (unsigned char) kind;
  lto_output_data_stream (stream, &c, 1);
  c = (unsigned char) visibility;
  lto_output_data_stream (stream, &c, 1);
  lto_output_data_stream (stream, &size, 8);
  lto_output_data_stream (stream, &slot_num, 4);
}


/* Write an IL symbol table to OB.
   SET and VSET are cgraph/varpool node sets we are outputting.  */

static void
produce_symtab (struct output_block *ob,
                cgraph_node_set set, varpool_node_set vset)
{
  struct lto_streamer_cache_d *cache = ob->writer_cache;
  char *section_name = lto_get_section_name (LTO_section_symtab, NULL, NULL);
  struct pointer_set_t *seen;
  struct cgraph_node *node, *alias;
  struct varpool_node *vnode, *valias;
  struct lto_output_stream stream;
  lto_varpool_encoder_t varpool_encoder = ob->decl_state->varpool_node_encoder;
  lto_cgraph_encoder_t encoder = ob->decl_state->cgraph_node_encoder;
  int i;
  alias_pair *p;
  struct sets setdata;
  symbol_alias_set_t *defined;

  setdata.set = set;
  setdata.vset = vset;

  lto_begin_section (section_name, false);
  free (section_name);

  seen = pointer_set_create ();
  memset (&stream, 0, sizeof (stream));

  /* Write all functions. 
     First write all defined functions and then write all used functions.
     This is done so only to handle duplicated symbols in cgraph.  */
  for (i = 0; i < lto_cgraph_encoder_size (encoder); i++)
    {
      node = lto_cgraph_encoder_deref (encoder, i);
      if (DECL_EXTERNAL (node->decl))
        continue;
      if (DECL_COMDAT (node->decl)
          && cgraph_comdat_can_be_unshared_p (node))
        continue;
      if (node->alias || node->global.inlined_to)
        continue;
      write_symbol (cache, &stream, node->decl, seen, false);
      for (alias = node->same_body; alias; alias = alias->next)
        write_symbol (cache, &stream, alias->decl, seen, true);
    }
  for (i = 0; i < lto_cgraph_encoder_size (encoder); i++)
    {
      node = lto_cgraph_encoder_deref (encoder, i);
      if (!DECL_EXTERNAL (node->decl))
        continue;
      if (DECL_COMDAT (node->decl)
          && cgraph_comdat_can_be_unshared_p (node))
        continue;
      if (node->alias || node->global.inlined_to)
        continue;
      write_symbol (cache, &stream, node->decl, seen, false);
      for (alias = node->same_body; alias; alias = alias->next)
        write_symbol (cache, &stream, alias->decl, seen, true);
    }

  /* Write all variables.  */
  for (i = 0; i < lto_varpool_encoder_size (varpool_encoder); i++)
    {
      vnode = lto_varpool_encoder_deref (varpool_encoder, i);
      if (DECL_EXTERNAL (vnode->decl))
        continue;
      /* COMDAT virtual tables can be unshared.  Do not declare them
         in the LTO symbol table to prevent linker from forcing them
         into the output. */
      if (DECL_COMDAT (vnode->decl)
          && !vnode->force_output
          && vnode->finalized 
          && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (vnode->decl))
        continue;
      if (vnode->alias)
        continue;
      write_symbol (cache, &stream, vnode->decl, seen, false);
      for (valias = vnode->extra_name; valias; valias = valias->next)
        write_symbol (cache, &stream, valias->decl, seen, true);
    }
  for (i = 0; i < lto_varpool_encoder_size (varpool_encoder); i++)
    {
      vnode = lto_varpool_encoder_deref (varpool_encoder, i);
      if (!DECL_EXTERNAL (vnode->decl))
        continue;
      if (DECL_COMDAT (vnode->decl)
          && !vnode->force_output
          && vnode->finalized 
          && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (vnode->decl))
        continue;
      if (vnode->alias)
        continue;
      write_symbol (cache, &stream, vnode->decl, seen, false);
      for (valias = vnode->extra_name; valias; valias = valias->next)
        write_symbol (cache, &stream, valias->decl, seen, true);
    }

  /* Write all aliases.  */
  defined = propagate_aliases_backward (trivally_defined_alias, &setdata);
  FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (alias_pair, alias_pairs, i, p)
    if (output_alias_pair_p (p, defined, set, vset))
      write_symbol (cache, &stream, p->decl, seen, true);
  symbol_alias_set_destroy (defined);

  lto_write_stream (&stream);
  pointer_set_destroy (seen);

  lto_end_section ();
}


/* This pass is run after all of the functions are serialized and all
   of the IPA passes have written their serialized forms.  This pass
   causes the vector of all of the global decls and types used from
   this file to be written in to a section that can then be read in to
   recover these on other side.  */

static void
produce_asm_for_decls (cgraph_node_set set, varpool_node_set vset)
{
  struct lto_out_decl_state *out_state;
  struct lto_out_decl_state *fn_out_state;
  struct lto_decl_header header;
  char *section_name;
  struct output_block *ob;
  struct lto_output_stream *header_stream, *decl_state_stream;
  unsigned idx, num_fns;
  size_t decl_state_size;
  int32_t num_decl_states;

  ob = create_output_block (LTO_section_decls);
  ob->global = true;

  /* Write out unreferenced globals, alias pairs and labels.  We defer
     doing this until now so that we can write out only what is
     needed.  */
  output_unreferenced_globals (set, vset);

  memset (&header, 0, sizeof (struct lto_decl_header));

  section_name = lto_get_section_name (LTO_section_decls, NULL, NULL);
  lto_begin_section (section_name, !flag_wpa);
  free (section_name);

  /* Make string 0 be a NULL string.  */
  lto_output_1_stream (ob->string_stream, 0);

  /* Write the global symbols.  */
  out_state = lto_get_out_decl_state ();
  num_fns = VEC_length (lto_out_decl_state_ptr, lto_function_decl_states);
  lto_output_decl_state_streams (ob, out_state);
  for (idx = 0; idx < num_fns; idx++)
    {
      fn_out_state =
        VEC_index (lto_out_decl_state_ptr, lto_function_decl_states, idx);
      lto_output_decl_state_streams (ob, fn_out_state);
    }

  header.lto_header.major_version = LTO_major_version;
  header.lto_header.minor_version = LTO_minor_version;
  header.lto_header.section_type = LTO_section_decls;

  /* Currently not used.  This field would allow us to preallocate
     the globals vector, so that it need not be resized as it is extended.  */
  header.num_nodes = -1;

  /* Compute the total size of all decl out states. */
  decl_state_size = sizeof (int32_t);
  decl_state_size += lto_out_decl_state_written_size (out_state);
  for (idx = 0; idx < num_fns; idx++)
    {
      fn_out_state =
        VEC_index (lto_out_decl_state_ptr, lto_function_decl_states, idx);
      decl_state_size += lto_out_decl_state_written_size (fn_out_state);
    }
  header.decl_state_size = decl_state_size;

  header.main_size = ob->main_stream->total_size;
  header.string_size = ob->string_stream->total_size;

  header_stream = XCNEW (struct lto_output_stream);
  lto_output_data_stream (header_stream, &header, sizeof header);
  lto_write_stream (header_stream);
  free (header_stream);

  /* Write the main out-decl state, followed by out-decl states of
     functions. */
  decl_state_stream = ((struct lto_output_stream *)
                       xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct lto_output_stream)));
  num_decl_states = num_fns + 1;
  lto_output_data_stream (decl_state_stream, &num_decl_states,
                          sizeof (num_decl_states));
  lto_output_decl_state_refs (ob, decl_state_stream, out_state);
  for (idx = 0; idx < num_fns; idx++)
    {
      fn_out_state =
        VEC_index (lto_out_decl_state_ptr, lto_function_decl_states, idx);
      lto_output_decl_state_refs (ob, decl_state_stream, fn_out_state);
    }
  lto_write_stream (decl_state_stream);
  free(decl_state_stream);

  lto_write_stream (ob->main_stream);
  lto_write_stream (ob->string_stream);

  lto_end_section ();

  /* Write the symbol table.  It is used by linker to determine dependencies
     and thus we can skip it for WPA.  */
  if (!flag_wpa)
    produce_symtab (ob, set, vset);

  /* Write command line opts.  */
  lto_write_options ();

  /* Deallocate memory and clean up.  */
  for (idx = 0; idx < num_fns; idx++)
    {
      fn_out_state =
        VEC_index (lto_out_decl_state_ptr, lto_function_decl_states, idx);
      lto_delete_out_decl_state (fn_out_state);
    }
  lto_cgraph_encoder_delete (ob->decl_state->cgraph_node_encoder);
  lto_varpool_encoder_delete (ob->decl_state->varpool_node_encoder);
  VEC_free (lto_out_decl_state_ptr, heap, lto_function_decl_states);
  lto_function_decl_states = NULL;
  destroy_output_block (ob);
}


struct ipa_opt_pass_d pass_ipa_lto_finish_out =
{
 {
  IPA_PASS,
  "lto_decls_out",                      /* name */
  gate_lto_out,                         /* gate */
  NULL,                                 /* execute */
  NULL,                                 /* sub */
  NULL,                                 /* next */
  0,                                    /* static_pass_number */
  TV_IPA_LTO_DECL_OUT,                  /* tv_id */
  0,                                    /* properties_required */
  0,                                    /* properties_provided */
  0,                                    /* properties_destroyed */
  0,                                    /* todo_flags_start */
  0                                     /* todo_flags_finish */
 },
 NULL,                                  /* generate_summary */
 produce_asm_for_decls,                 /* write_summary */
 NULL,                                  /* read_summary */
 produce_asm_for_decls,                 /* write_optimization_summary */
 NULL,                                  /* read_optimization_summary */
 NULL,                                  /* stmt_fixup */
 0,                                     /* TODOs */
 NULL,                                  /* function_transform */
 NULL                                   /* variable_transform */
};