AVX-512. Branch to hold overall changes introduced by 20140717 EAS.
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / ipa-devirt.c
blob59781a1ec1db248e3d036ee5f5452772f1566d5e
1 /* Basic IPA utilities for type inheritance graph construction and
2 devirtualization.
3 Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by Jan Hubicka
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
9 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
10 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
11 version.
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
14 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16 for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 /* Brief vocalburary:
23 ODR = One Definition Rule
24 In short, the ODR states that:
25 1 In any translation unit, a template, type, function, or object can
26 have no more than one definition. Some of these can have any number
27 of declarations. A definition provides an instance.
28 2 In the entire program, an object or non-inline function cannot have
29 more than one definition; if an object or function is used, it must
30 have exactly one definition. You can declare an object or function
31 that is never used, in which case you don't have to provide
32 a definition. In no event can there be more than one definition.
33 3 Some things, like types, templates, and extern inline functions, can
34 be defined in more than one translation unit. For a given entity,
35 each definition must be the same. Non-extern objects and functions
36 in different translation units are different entities, even if their
37 names and types are the same.
39 OTR = OBJ_TYPE_REF
40 This is the Gimple representation of type information of a polymorphic call.
41 It contains two parameters:
42 otr_type is a type of class whose method is called.
43 otr_token is the index into virtual table where address is taken.
45 BINFO
46 This is the type inheritance information attached to each tree
47 RECORD_TYPE by the C++ frotend. It provides information about base
48 types and virtual tables.
50 BINFO is linked to the RECORD_TYPE by TYPE_BINFO.
51 BINFO also links to its type by BINFO_TYPE and to the virtual table by
52 BINFO_VTABLE.
54 Base types of a given type are enumerated by BINFO_BASE_BINFO
55 vector. Members of this vectors are not BINFOs associated
56 with a base type. Rather they are new copies of BINFOs
57 (base BINFOs). Their virtual tables may differ from
58 virtual table of the base type. Also BINFO_OFFSET specifies
59 offset of the base within the type.
61 In the case of single inheritance, the virtual table is shared
62 and BINFO_VTABLE of base BINFO is NULL. In the case of multiple
63 inheritance the individual virtual tables are pointer to by
64 BINFO_VTABLE of base binfos (that differs of BINFO_VTABLE of
65 binfo associated to the base type).
67 BINFO lookup for a given base type and offset can be done by
68 get_binfo_at_offset. It returns proper BINFO whose virtual table
69 can be used for lookup of virtual methods associated with the
70 base type.
72 token
73 This is an index of virtual method in virtual table associated
74 to the type defining it. Token can be looked up from OBJ_TYPE_REF
75 or from DECL_VINDEX of a given virtual table.
77 polymorphic (indirect) call
78 This is callgraph represention of virtual method call. Every
79 polymorphic call contains otr_type and otr_token taken from
80 original OBJ_TYPE_REF at callgraph construction time.
82 What we do here:
84 build_type_inheritance_graph triggers a construction of the type inheritance
85 graph.
87 We reconstruct it based on types of methods we see in the unit.
88 This means that the graph is not complete. Types with no methods are not
89 inserted into the graph. Also types without virtual methods are not
90 represented at all, though it may be easy to add this.
92 The inheritance graph is represented as follows:
94 Vertices are structures odr_type. Every odr_type may correspond
95 to one or more tree type nodes that are equivalent by ODR rule.
96 (the multiple type nodes appear only with linktime optimization)
98 Edges are represented by odr_type->base and odr_type->derived_types.
99 At the moment we do not track offsets of types for multiple inheritance.
100 Adding this is easy.
102 possible_polymorphic_call_targets returns, given an parameters found in
103 indirect polymorphic edge all possible polymorphic call targets of the call.
105 pass_ipa_devirt performs simple speculative devirtualization.
108 #include "config.h"
109 #include "system.h"
110 #include "coretypes.h"
111 #include "tm.h"
112 #include "tree.h"
113 #include "print-tree.h"
114 #include "calls.h"
115 #include "cgraph.h"
116 #include "expr.h"
117 #include "tree-pass.h"
118 #include "pointer-set.h"
119 #include "target.h"
120 #include "hash-table.h"
121 #include "tree-pretty-print.h"
122 #include "ipa-utils.h"
123 #include "tree-ssa-alias.h"
124 #include "internal-fn.h"
125 #include "gimple-fold.h"
126 #include "gimple-expr.h"
127 #include "gimple.h"
128 #include "ipa-inline.h"
129 #include "diagnostic.h"
130 #include "tree-dfa.h"
131 #include "demangle.h"
132 #include "dbgcnt.h"
133 #include "stor-layout.h"
134 #include "intl.h"
136 static bool odr_types_equivalent_p (tree, tree, bool, bool *, pointer_set_t *);
138 static bool odr_violation_reported = false;
140 /* Dummy polymorphic call context. */
142 const ipa_polymorphic_call_context ipa_dummy_polymorphic_call_context
143 = {0, NULL, false, true};
145 /* Pointer set of all call targets appearing in the cache. */
146 static pointer_set_t *cached_polymorphic_call_targets;
148 /* The node of type inheritance graph. For each type unique in
149 One Defintion Rule (ODR) sense, we produce one node linking all
150 main variants of types equivalent to it, bases and derived types. */
152 struct GTY(()) odr_type_d
154 /* leader type. */
155 tree type;
156 /* All bases; built only for main variants of types */
157 vec<odr_type> GTY((skip)) bases;
158 /* All derrived types with virtual methods seen in unit;
159 built only for main variants oftypes */
160 vec<odr_type> GTY((skip)) derived_types;
162 /* All equivalent types, if more than one. */
163 vec<tree, va_gc> *types;
164 /* Set of all equivalent types, if NON-NULL. */
165 pointer_set_t * GTY((skip)) types_set;
167 /* Unique ID indexing the type in odr_types array. */
168 int id;
169 /* Is it in anonymous namespace? */
170 bool anonymous_namespace;
171 /* Do we know about all derivations of given type? */
172 bool all_derivations_known;
173 /* Did we report ODR violation here? */
174 bool odr_violated;
178 /* Return true if BINFO corresponds to a type with virtual methods.
180 Every type has several BINFOs. One is the BINFO associated by the type
181 while other represents bases of derived types. The BINFOs representing
182 bases do not have BINFO_VTABLE pointer set when this is the single
183 inheritance (because vtables are shared). Look up the BINFO of type
184 and check presence of its vtable. */
186 static inline bool
187 polymorphic_type_binfo_p (tree binfo)
189 /* See if BINFO's type has an virtual table associtated with it. */
190 return BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (BINFO_TYPE (binfo)));
193 /* Return TRUE if all derived types of T are known and thus
194 we may consider the walk of derived type complete.
196 This is typically true only for final anonymous namespace types and types
197 defined within functions (that may be COMDAT and thus shared across units,
198 but with the same set of derived types). */
200 static bool
201 type_all_derivations_known_p (tree t)
203 if (TYPE_FINAL_P (t))
204 return true;
205 if (flag_ltrans)
206 return false;
207 if (type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t))
208 return true;
209 return (decl_function_context (TYPE_NAME (t)) != NULL);
212 /* Return TURE if type's constructors are all visible. */
214 static bool
215 type_all_ctors_visible_p (tree t)
217 return !flag_ltrans
218 && cgraph_state >= CGRAPH_STATE_CONSTRUCTION
219 /* We can not always use type_all_derivations_known_p.
220 For function local types we must assume case where
221 the function is COMDAT and shared in between units.
223 TODO: These cases are quite easy to get, but we need
224 to keep track of C++ privatizing via -Wno-weak
225 as well as the IPA privatizing. */
226 && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t);
229 /* Return TRUE if type may have instance. */
231 static bool
232 type_possibly_instantiated_p (tree t)
234 tree vtable;
235 varpool_node *vnode;
237 /* TODO: Add abstract types here. */
238 if (!type_all_ctors_visible_p (t))
239 return true;
241 vtable = BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (t));
242 if (TREE_CODE (vtable) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR)
243 vtable = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (vtable, 0), 0);
244 vnode = varpool_get_node (vtable);
245 return vnode && vnode->definition;
248 /* One Definition Rule hashtable helpers. */
250 struct odr_hasher
252 typedef odr_type_d value_type;
253 typedef union tree_node compare_type;
254 static inline hashval_t hash (const value_type *);
255 static inline bool equal (const value_type *, const compare_type *);
256 static inline void remove (value_type *);
259 /* Return type that was declared with T's name so that T is an
260 qualified variant of it. */
262 static inline tree
263 main_odr_variant (const_tree t)
265 if (TYPE_NAME (t) && TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (t)) == TYPE_DECL)
266 return TREE_TYPE (TYPE_NAME (t));
267 /* Unnamed types and non-C++ produced types can be compared by variants. */
268 else
269 return TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t);
272 /* Produce hash based on type name. */
274 static hashval_t
275 hash_type_name (tree t)
277 gcc_checking_assert (main_odr_variant (t) == t);
279 /* If not in LTO, all main variants are unique, so we can do
280 pointer hash. */
281 if (!in_lto_p)
282 return htab_hash_pointer (t);
284 /* Anonymous types are unique. */
285 if (type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t))
286 return htab_hash_pointer (t);
288 /* For polymorphic types, we can simply hash the virtual table. */
289 if (TREE_CODE (t) == RECORD_TYPE
290 && TYPE_BINFO (t) && BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (t)))
292 tree v = BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (t));
293 hashval_t hash = 0;
295 if (TREE_CODE (v) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR)
297 hash = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TREE_OPERAND (v, 1));
298 v = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0), 0);
301 v = DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (v);
302 hash = iterative_hash_hashval_t (hash, htab_hash_pointer (v));
303 return hash;
306 /* Rest is not implemented yet. */
307 gcc_unreachable ();
310 /* Return the computed hashcode for ODR_TYPE. */
312 inline hashval_t
313 odr_hasher::hash (const value_type *odr_type)
315 return hash_type_name (odr_type->type);
318 /* For languages with One Definition Rule, work out if
319 types are the same based on their name.
321 This is non-trivial for LTO where minnor differences in
322 the type representation may have prevented type merging
323 to merge two copies of otherwise equivalent type.
325 Until we start streaming mangled type names, this function works
326 only for polymorphic types. */
328 bool
329 types_same_for_odr (const_tree type1, const_tree type2)
331 gcc_checking_assert (TYPE_P (type1) && TYPE_P (type2));
333 type1 = main_odr_variant (type1);
334 type2 = main_odr_variant (type2);
336 if (type1 == type2)
337 return true;
339 if (!in_lto_p)
340 return false;
342 /* Check for anonymous namespaces. Those have !TREE_PUBLIC
343 on the corresponding TYPE_STUB_DECL. */
344 if (type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (type1)
345 || type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (type2))
346 return false;
348 /* See if types are obvoiusly different (i.e. different codes
349 or polymorphis wrt non-polymorphic). This is not strictly correct
350 for ODR violating programs, but we can't do better without streaming
351 ODR names. */
352 if (TREE_CODE (type1) != TREE_CODE (type2))
353 return false;
354 if (TREE_CODE (type1) == RECORD_TYPE
355 && (TYPE_BINFO (type1) == NULL_TREE) != (TYPE_BINFO (type1) == NULL_TREE))
356 return false;
357 if (TREE_CODE (type1) == RECORD_TYPE && TYPE_BINFO (type1)
358 && (BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (type1)) == NULL_TREE)
359 != (BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (type2)) == NULL_TREE))
360 return false;
362 /* At the moment we have no way to establish ODR equivlaence at LTO
363 other than comparing virtual table pointrs of polymorphic types.
364 Eventually we should start saving mangled names in TYPE_NAME.
365 Then this condition will become non-trivial. */
367 if (TREE_CODE (type1) == RECORD_TYPE
368 && TYPE_BINFO (type1) && TYPE_BINFO (type2)
369 && BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (type1))
370 && BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (type2)))
372 tree v1 = BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (type1));
373 tree v2 = BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (type2));
374 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (v1) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR
375 && TREE_CODE (v2) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR);
376 return (operand_equal_p (TREE_OPERAND (v1, 1),
377 TREE_OPERAND (v2, 1), 0)
378 && DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME
379 (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (v1, 0), 0))
380 == DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME
381 (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (v2, 0), 0)));
383 gcc_unreachable ();
387 /* Compare types T1 and T2 and return true if they are
388 equivalent. */
390 inline bool
391 odr_hasher::equal (const value_type *t1, const compare_type *ct2)
393 tree t2 = const_cast <tree> (ct2);
395 gcc_checking_assert (main_odr_variant (t2) == t2);
396 if (t1->type == t2)
397 return true;
398 if (!in_lto_p)
399 return false;
400 return types_same_for_odr (t1->type, t2);
403 /* Free ODR type V. */
405 inline void
406 odr_hasher::remove (value_type *v)
408 v->bases.release ();
409 v->derived_types.release ();
410 if (v->types_set)
411 pointer_set_destroy (v->types_set);
412 ggc_free (v);
415 /* ODR type hash used to lookup ODR type based on tree type node. */
417 typedef hash_table<odr_hasher> odr_hash_type;
418 static odr_hash_type *odr_hash;
420 /* ODR types are also stored into ODR_TYPE vector to allow consistent
421 walking. Bases appear before derived types. Vector is garbage collected
422 so we won't end up visiting empty types. */
424 static GTY(()) vec <odr_type, va_gc> *odr_types_ptr;
425 #define odr_types (*odr_types_ptr)
427 /* Set TYPE_BINFO of TYPE and its variants to BINFO. */
428 void
429 set_type_binfo (tree type, tree binfo)
431 for (; type; type = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (type))
432 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
433 TYPE_BINFO (type) = binfo;
434 else
435 gcc_assert (!TYPE_BINFO (type));
438 /* Compare T2 and T2 based on name or structure. */
440 static bool
441 odr_subtypes_equivalent_p (tree t1, tree t2, pointer_set_t *visited)
443 bool an1, an2;
445 /* This can happen in incomplete types that should be handled earlier. */
446 gcc_assert (t1 && t2);
448 t1 = main_odr_variant (t1);
449 t2 = main_odr_variant (t2);
450 if (t1 == t2)
451 return true;
452 if (TREE_CODE (t1) != TREE_CODE (t2))
453 return false;
454 if ((TYPE_NAME (t1) == NULL_TREE) != (TYPE_NAME (t2) == NULL_TREE))
455 return false;
456 if (TYPE_NAME (t1) && DECL_NAME (TYPE_NAME (t1)) != DECL_NAME (TYPE_NAME (t2)))
457 return false;
459 /* Anonymous namespace types must match exactly. */
460 an1 = type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t1);
461 an2 = type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t2);
462 if (an1 != an2 || an1)
463 return false;
465 /* For types where we can not establish ODR equivalency, recurse and deeply
466 compare. */
467 if (TREE_CODE (t1) != RECORD_TYPE
468 || !TYPE_BINFO (t1) || !TYPE_BINFO (t2)
469 || !polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (t1))
470 || !polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (t2)))
472 /* This should really be a pair hash, but for the moment we do not need
473 100% reliability and it would be better to compare all ODR types so
474 recursion here is needed only for component types. */
475 if (pointer_set_insert (visited, t1))
476 return true;
477 return odr_types_equivalent_p (t1, t2, false, NULL, visited);
479 return types_same_for_odr (t1, t2);
482 /* Output ODR violation warning about T1 and T2 with REASON.
483 Display location of ST1 and ST2 if REASON speaks about field or
484 method of the type.
485 If WARN is false, do nothing. Set WARNED if warning was indeed
486 output. */
488 void
489 warn_odr (tree t1, tree t2, tree st1, tree st2,
490 bool warn, bool *warned, const char *reason)
492 tree decl2 = TYPE_NAME (t2);
494 if (!warn)
495 return;
496 if (!warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (t1)), OPT_Wodr,
497 "type %qT violates one definition rule",
498 t1))
499 return;
500 if (!st1)
502 else if (TREE_CODE (st1) == FIELD_DECL)
504 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl2),
505 "a different type is defined in another translation unit");
506 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (st1),
507 "the first difference of corresponding definitions is field %qD",
508 st1);
509 decl2 = st2;
511 else if (TREE_CODE (st1) == FUNCTION_DECL)
513 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl2),
514 "a different type is defined in another translation unit");
515 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (st1),
516 "the first difference of corresponding definitions is method %qD",
517 st1);
518 decl2 = st2;
520 else
521 return;
522 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl2), reason);
524 if (warned)
525 *warned = true;
528 /* We already warned about ODR mismatch. T1 and T2 ought to be equivalent
529 because they are used on same place in ODR matching types.
530 They are not; inform the user. */
532 void
533 warn_types_mismatch (tree t1, tree t2)
535 if (!TYPE_NAME (t1) || !TYPE_NAME (t2))
536 return;
537 /* In Firefox it is a common bug to have same types but in
538 different namespaces. Be a bit more informative on
539 this. */
540 if (TYPE_CONTEXT (t1) && TYPE_CONTEXT (t2)
541 && (((TREE_CODE (TYPE_CONTEXT (t1)) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
542 != (TREE_CODE (TYPE_CONTEXT (t2)) == NAMESPACE_DECL))
543 || (TREE_CODE (TYPE_CONTEXT (t1)) == NAMESPACE_DECL
544 && (DECL_NAME (TYPE_CONTEXT (t1)) !=
545 DECL_NAME (TYPE_CONTEXT (t2))))))
546 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (t1)),
547 "type %qT should match type %qT but is defined "
548 "in different namespace ",
549 t1, t2);
550 else
551 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (t1)),
552 "type %qT should match type %qT",
553 t1, t2);
554 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (t2)),
555 "the incompatible type is defined here");
558 /* Compare T1 and T2, report ODR violations if WARN is true and set
559 WARNED to true if anything is reported. Return true if types match.
560 If true is returned, the types are also compatible in the sense of
561 gimple_canonical_types_compatible_p. */
563 static bool
564 odr_types_equivalent_p (tree t1, tree t2, bool warn, bool *warned, pointer_set_t *visited)
566 /* Check first for the obvious case of pointer identity. */
567 if (t1 == t2)
568 return true;
569 gcc_assert (!type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t1));
570 gcc_assert (!type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t2));
572 /* Can't be the same type if the types don't have the same code. */
573 if (TREE_CODE (t1) != TREE_CODE (t2))
575 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
576 G_("a different type is defined in another translation unit"));
577 return false;
580 if (TYPE_QUALS (t1) != TYPE_QUALS (t2))
582 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
583 G_("a type with different qualifiers is defined in another "
584 "translation unit"));
585 return false;
588 if (comp_type_attributes (t1, t2) != 1)
590 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
591 G_("a type with attributes "
592 "is defined in another translation unit"));
593 return false;
596 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
598 tree v1, v2;
599 for (v1 = TYPE_VALUES (t1), v2 = TYPE_VALUES (t2);
600 v1 && v2 ; v1 = TREE_CHAIN (v1), v2 = TREE_CHAIN (v2))
602 if (TREE_PURPOSE (v1) != TREE_PURPOSE (v2))
604 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
605 G_("an enum with different value name"
606 " is defined in another translation unit"));
607 return false;
609 if (TREE_VALUE (v1) != TREE_VALUE (v2)
610 && !operand_equal_p (DECL_INITIAL (TREE_VALUE (v1)),
611 DECL_INITIAL (TREE_VALUE (v2)), 0))
613 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
614 G_("an enum with different values is defined"
615 " in another translation unit"));
616 return false;
619 if (v1 || v2)
621 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
622 G_("an enum with mismatching number of values "
623 "is defined in another translation unit"));
624 return false;
628 /* Non-aggregate types can be handled cheaply. */
629 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (t1)
630 || SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (t1)
631 || FIXED_POINT_TYPE_P (t1)
632 || TREE_CODE (t1) == VECTOR_TYPE
633 || TREE_CODE (t1) == COMPLEX_TYPE
634 || TREE_CODE (t1) == OFFSET_TYPE
635 || POINTER_TYPE_P (t1))
637 if (TYPE_PRECISION (t1) != TYPE_PRECISION (t2))
639 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
640 G_("a type with different precision is defined "
641 "in another translation unit"));
642 return false;
644 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (t1) != TYPE_UNSIGNED (t2))
646 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
647 G_("a type with different signedness is defined "
648 "in another translation unit"));
649 return false;
652 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == INTEGER_TYPE
653 && TYPE_STRING_FLAG (t1) != TYPE_STRING_FLAG (t2))
655 /* char WRT uint_8? */
656 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
657 G_("a different type is defined in another "
658 "translation unit"));
659 return false;
662 /* For canonical type comparisons we do not want to build SCCs
663 so we cannot compare pointed-to types. But we can, for now,
664 require the same pointed-to type kind and match what
665 useless_type_conversion_p would do. */
666 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (t1))
668 if (TYPE_ADDR_SPACE (TREE_TYPE (t1))
669 != TYPE_ADDR_SPACE (TREE_TYPE (t2)))
671 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
672 G_("it is defined as a pointer in different address "
673 "space in another translation unit"));
674 return false;
677 if (!odr_subtypes_equivalent_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2), visited))
679 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
680 G_("it is defined as a pointer to different type "
681 "in another translation unit"));
682 if (warn && warned)
683 warn_types_mismatch (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2));
684 return false;
688 /* Tail-recurse to components. */
689 if ((TREE_CODE (t1) == VECTOR_TYPE || TREE_CODE (t1) == COMPLEX_TYPE)
690 && !odr_subtypes_equivalent_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2), visited))
692 /* Probably specific enough. */
693 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
694 G_("a different type is defined "
695 "in another translation unit"));
696 if (warn && warned)
697 warn_types_mismatch (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2));
698 return false;
701 gcc_assert (operand_equal_p (TYPE_SIZE (t1), TYPE_SIZE (t2), 0));
702 gcc_assert (operand_equal_p (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (t1),
703 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (t2), 0));
704 gcc_assert (TYPE_MODE (t1) == TYPE_MODE (t2));
706 return true;
709 /* Do type-specific comparisons. */
710 switch (TREE_CODE (t1))
712 case ARRAY_TYPE:
714 /* Array types are the same if the element types are the same and
715 the number of elements are the same. */
716 if (!odr_subtypes_equivalent_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2), visited))
718 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
719 G_("a different type is defined in another "
720 "translation unit"));
721 if (warn && warned)
722 warn_types_mismatch (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2));
724 gcc_assert (TYPE_STRING_FLAG (t1) == TYPE_STRING_FLAG (t2));
725 gcc_assert (TYPE_NONALIASED_COMPONENT (t1)
726 == TYPE_NONALIASED_COMPONENT (t2));
728 tree i1 = TYPE_DOMAIN (t1);
729 tree i2 = TYPE_DOMAIN (t2);
731 /* For an incomplete external array, the type domain can be
732 NULL_TREE. Check this condition also. */
733 if (i1 == NULL_TREE || i2 == NULL_TREE)
734 return true;
736 tree min1 = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (i1);
737 tree min2 = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (i2);
738 tree max1 = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (i1);
739 tree max2 = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (i2);
741 /* In C++, minimums should be always 0. */
742 gcc_assert (min1 == min2);
743 if (!operand_equal_p (max1, max2, 0))
745 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
746 G_("an array of different size is defined "
747 "in another translation unit"));
748 return false;
750 gcc_assert (operand_equal_p (TYPE_SIZE (t1), TYPE_SIZE (t2), 0));
751 gcc_assert (operand_equal_p (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (t1),
752 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (t2), 0));
754 return true;
756 case METHOD_TYPE:
757 case FUNCTION_TYPE:
758 /* Function types are the same if the return type and arguments types
759 are the same. */
760 if (!odr_subtypes_equivalent_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2), visited))
762 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
763 G_("has different return value "
764 "in another translation unit"));
765 if (warn && warned)
766 warn_types_mismatch (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2));
767 return false;
770 if (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1) == TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2))
771 return true;
772 else
774 tree parms1, parms2;
776 for (parms1 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1), parms2 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2);
777 parms1 && parms2;
778 parms1 = TREE_CHAIN (parms1), parms2 = TREE_CHAIN (parms2))
780 if (!odr_subtypes_equivalent_p
781 (TREE_VALUE (parms1), TREE_VALUE (parms2), visited))
783 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
784 G_("has different parameters in another "
785 "translation unit"));
786 if (warn && warned)
787 warn_types_mismatch (TREE_VALUE (parms1),
788 TREE_VALUE (parms2));
789 return false;
793 if (parms1 || parms2)
795 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
796 G_("has different parameters "
797 "in another translation unit"));
798 return false;
801 return true;
804 case RECORD_TYPE:
805 case UNION_TYPE:
806 case QUAL_UNION_TYPE:
808 tree f1, f2;
810 /* For aggregate types, all the fields must be the same. */
811 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t1) && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t2))
813 for (f1 = TYPE_FIELDS (t1), f2 = TYPE_FIELDS (t2);
814 f1 || f2;
815 f1 = TREE_CHAIN (f1), f2 = TREE_CHAIN (f2))
817 /* Skip non-fields. */
818 while (f1 && TREE_CODE (f1) != FIELD_DECL)
819 f1 = TREE_CHAIN (f1);
820 while (f2 && TREE_CODE (f2) != FIELD_DECL)
821 f2 = TREE_CHAIN (f2);
822 if (!f1 || !f2)
823 break;
824 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (f1) != DECL_ARTIFICIAL (f2))
825 break;
826 if (DECL_NAME (f1) != DECL_NAME (f2)
827 && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (f1))
829 warn_odr (t1, t2, f1, f2, warn, warned,
830 G_("a field with different name is defined "
831 "in another translation unit"));
832 return false;
834 if (!odr_subtypes_equivalent_p (TREE_TYPE (f1), TREE_TYPE (f2), visited))
836 /* Do not warn about artificial fields and just go into generic
837 field mismatch warning. */
838 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (f1))
839 break;
841 warn_odr (t1, t2, f1, f2, warn, warned,
842 G_("a field of same name but different type "
843 "is defined in another translation unit"));
844 if (warn && warned)
845 warn_types_mismatch (TREE_TYPE (f1), TREE_TYPE (f2));
846 return false;
848 if (!gimple_compare_field_offset (f1, f2))
850 /* Do not warn about artificial fields and just go into generic
851 field mismatch warning. */
852 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (f1))
853 break;
854 warn_odr (t1, t2, t1, t2, warn, warned,
855 G_("fields has different layout "
856 "in another translation unit"));
857 return false;
859 gcc_assert (DECL_NONADDRESSABLE_P (f1)
860 == DECL_NONADDRESSABLE_P (f2));
863 /* If one aggregate has more fields than the other, they
864 are not the same. */
865 if (f1 || f2)
867 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
868 G_("a type with different number of fields "
869 "is defined in another translation unit"));
870 return false;
872 if ((TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1) == t1 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2) == t2)
873 && (TYPE_METHODS (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1))
874 != TYPE_METHODS (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2))))
876 for (f1 = TYPE_METHODS (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1)),
877 f2 = TYPE_METHODS (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2));
878 f1 && f2 ; f1 = DECL_CHAIN (f1), f2 = DECL_CHAIN (f2))
880 if (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (f1) != DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (f2))
882 warn_odr (t1, t2, f1, f2, warn, warned,
883 G_("a different method of same type "
884 "is defined in another translation unit"));
885 return false;
887 if (DECL_VIRTUAL_P (f1) != DECL_VIRTUAL_P (f2))
889 warn_odr (t1, t2, f1, f2, warn, warned,
890 G_("s definition that differs by virtual "
891 "keyword in another translation unit"));
892 return false;
894 if (DECL_VINDEX (f1) != DECL_VINDEX (f2))
896 warn_odr (t1, t2, f1, f2, warn, warned,
897 G_("virtual table layout differs in another "
898 "translation unit"));
899 return false;
901 if (odr_subtypes_equivalent_p (TREE_TYPE (f1), TREE_TYPE (f2), visited))
903 warn_odr (t1, t2, f1, f2, warn, warned,
904 G_("method with incompatible type is defined "
905 "in another translation unit"));
906 return false;
909 if (f1 || f2)
911 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
912 G_("a type with different number of methods "
913 "is defined in another translation unit"));
914 return false;
917 gcc_assert (operand_equal_p (TYPE_SIZE (t1), TYPE_SIZE (t2), 0));
918 gcc_assert (operand_equal_p (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (t1),
919 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (t2), 0));
922 return true;
925 default:
926 gcc_unreachable ();
930 /* TYPE is equivalent to VAL by ODR, but its tree representation differs
931 from VAL->type. This may happen in LTO where tree merging did not merge
932 all variants of the same type. It may or may not mean the ODR violation.
933 Add it to the list of duplicates and warn on some violations. */
935 static bool
936 add_type_duplicate (odr_type val, tree type)
938 bool build_bases = false;
939 if (!val->types_set)
940 val->types_set = pointer_set_create ();
942 /* Always prefer complete type to be the leader. */
943 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (val->type)
944 && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
946 tree tmp = type;
948 build_bases = true;
949 type = val->type;
950 val->type = tmp;
953 /* See if this duplicate is new. */
954 if (!pointer_set_insert (val->types_set, type))
956 bool merge = true;
957 bool base_mismatch = false;
958 unsigned int i,j;
959 bool warned = false;
960 pointer_set_t *visited = pointer_set_create ();
962 gcc_assert (in_lto_p);
963 vec_safe_push (val->types, type);
965 /* First we compare memory layout. */
966 if (!odr_types_equivalent_p (val->type, type, !flag_ltrans && !val->odr_violated,
967 &warned, visited))
969 merge = false;
970 odr_violation_reported = true;
971 val->odr_violated = true;
972 if (cgraph_dump_file)
974 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "ODR violation\n");
976 print_node (cgraph_dump_file, "", val->type, 0);
977 putc ('\n',cgraph_dump_file);
978 print_node (cgraph_dump_file, "", type, 0);
979 putc ('\n',cgraph_dump_file);
982 pointer_set_destroy (visited);
984 /* Next sanity check that bases are the same. If not, we will end
985 up producing wrong answers. */
986 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type) && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (val->type)
987 && TREE_CODE (val->type) == RECORD_TYPE
988 && TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE
989 && TYPE_BINFO (val->type) && TYPE_BINFO (type))
991 for (j = 0, i = 0; i < BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (type)); i++)
992 if (polymorphic_type_binfo_p (BINFO_BASE_BINFO (TYPE_BINFO (type), i)))
994 odr_type base = get_odr_type
995 (BINFO_TYPE
996 (BINFO_BASE_BINFO (TYPE_BINFO (type),
997 i)),
998 true);
999 if (val->bases.length () <= j || val->bases[j] != base)
1000 base_mismatch = true;
1001 j++;
1003 if (base_mismatch)
1005 merge = false;
1006 odr_violation_reported = true;
1008 if (!warned && !val->odr_violated)
1009 warn_odr (type, val->type, NULL, NULL, !warned, &warned,
1010 "a type with the same name but different bases is "
1011 "defined in another translation unit");
1012 val->odr_violated = true;
1013 if (cgraph_dump_file)
1015 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "ODR bse violation or merging bug?\n");
1017 print_node (cgraph_dump_file, "", val->type, 0);
1018 putc ('\n',cgraph_dump_file);
1019 print_node (cgraph_dump_file, "", type, 0);
1020 putc ('\n',cgraph_dump_file);
1025 /* Regularize things a little. During LTO same types may come with
1026 different BINFOs. Either because their virtual table was
1027 not merged by tree merging and only later at decl merging or
1028 because one type comes with external vtable, while other
1029 with internal. We want to merge equivalent binfos to conserve
1030 memory and streaming overhead.
1032 The external vtables are more harmful: they contain references
1033 to external declarations of methods that may be defined in the
1034 merged LTO unit. For this reason we absolutely need to remove
1035 them and replace by internal variants. Not doing so will lead
1036 to incomplete answers from possible_polymorphic_call_targets. */
1037 if (!flag_ltrans && merge
1038 && TREE_CODE (val->type) == RECORD_TYPE
1039 && TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE
1040 && TYPE_BINFO (val->type) && TYPE_BINFO (type)
1041 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) == type
1042 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (val->type) == val->type
1043 && BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (val->type))
1044 && BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (type)))
1046 tree master_binfo = TYPE_BINFO (val->type);
1047 tree v1 = BINFO_VTABLE (master_binfo);
1048 tree v2 = BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (type));
1050 if (TREE_CODE (v1) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR)
1052 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (v2) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR
1053 && operand_equal_p (TREE_OPERAND (v1, 1),
1054 TREE_OPERAND (v2, 1), 0));
1055 v1 = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (v1, 0), 0);
1056 v2 = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (v2, 0), 0);
1058 gcc_assert (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (v1)
1059 == DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (v2));
1061 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (v1) && !DECL_EXTERNAL (v2))
1063 unsigned int i;
1065 set_type_binfo (val->type, TYPE_BINFO (type));
1066 for (i = 0; i < val->types->length (); i++)
1068 if (TYPE_BINFO ((*val->types)[i])
1069 == master_binfo)
1070 set_type_binfo ((*val->types)[i], TYPE_BINFO (type));
1072 BINFO_TYPE (TYPE_BINFO (type)) = val->type;
1074 else
1075 set_type_binfo (type, master_binfo);
1078 return build_bases;
1081 /* Get ODR type hash entry for TYPE. If INSERT is true, create
1082 possibly new entry. */
1084 odr_type
1085 get_odr_type (tree type, bool insert)
1087 odr_type_d **slot;
1088 odr_type val;
1089 hashval_t hash;
1090 bool build_bases = false;
1091 bool insert_to_odr_array = false;
1092 int base_id = -1;
1094 type = main_odr_variant (type);
1096 hash = hash_type_name (type);
1097 slot
1098 = odr_hash->find_slot_with_hash (type, hash, insert ? INSERT : NO_INSERT);
1099 if (!slot)
1100 return NULL;
1102 /* See if we already have entry for type. */
1103 if (*slot)
1105 val = *slot;
1107 /* With LTO we need to support multiple tree representation of
1108 the same ODR type. */
1109 if (val->type != type)
1110 build_bases = add_type_duplicate (val, type);
1112 else
1114 val = ggc_cleared_alloc<odr_type_d> ();
1115 val->type = type;
1116 val->bases = vNULL;
1117 val->derived_types = vNULL;
1118 val->anonymous_namespace = type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (type);
1119 build_bases = COMPLETE_TYPE_P (val->type);
1120 insert_to_odr_array = true;
1123 if (build_bases && TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE && TYPE_BINFO (type)
1124 && type == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type))
1126 tree binfo = TYPE_BINFO (type);
1127 unsigned int i;
1129 gcc_assert (BINFO_TYPE (TYPE_BINFO (val->type)) = type);
1131 val->all_derivations_known = type_all_derivations_known_p (type);
1132 *slot = val;
1133 for (i = 0; i < BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (binfo); i++)
1134 /* For now record only polymorphic types. other are
1135 pointless for devirtualization and we can not precisely
1136 determine ODR equivalency of these during LTO. */
1137 if (polymorphic_type_binfo_p (BINFO_BASE_BINFO (binfo, i)))
1139 odr_type base = get_odr_type (BINFO_TYPE (BINFO_BASE_BINFO (binfo,
1140 i)),
1141 true);
1142 gcc_assert (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (base->type) == base->type);
1143 base->derived_types.safe_push (val);
1144 val->bases.safe_push (base);
1145 if (base->id > base_id)
1146 base_id = base->id;
1149 /* Ensure that type always appears after bases. */
1150 if (insert_to_odr_array)
1152 if (odr_types_ptr)
1153 val->id = odr_types.length ();
1154 vec_safe_push (odr_types_ptr, val);
1156 else if (base_id > val->id)
1158 odr_types[val->id] = 0;
1159 /* Be sure we did not recorded any derived types; these may need
1160 renumbering too. */
1161 gcc_assert (val->derived_types.length() == 0);
1162 if (odr_types_ptr)
1163 val->id = odr_types.length ();
1164 vec_safe_push (odr_types_ptr, val);
1166 return val;
1169 /* Dump ODR type T and all its derrived type. INDENT specify indentation for
1170 recusive printing. */
1172 static void
1173 dump_odr_type (FILE *f, odr_type t, int indent=0)
1175 unsigned int i;
1176 fprintf (f, "%*s type %i: ", indent * 2, "", t->id);
1177 print_generic_expr (f, t->type, TDF_SLIM);
1178 fprintf (f, "%s", t->anonymous_namespace ? " (anonymous namespace)":"");
1179 fprintf (f, "%s\n", t->all_derivations_known ? " (derivations known)":"");
1180 if (TYPE_NAME (t->type))
1182 fprintf (f, "%*s defined at: %s:%i\n", indent * 2, "",
1183 DECL_SOURCE_FILE (TYPE_NAME (t->type)),
1184 DECL_SOURCE_LINE (TYPE_NAME (t->type)));
1186 if (t->bases.length ())
1188 fprintf (f, "%*s base odr type ids: ", indent * 2, "");
1189 for (i = 0; i < t->bases.length (); i++)
1190 fprintf (f, " %i", t->bases[i]->id);
1191 fprintf (f, "\n");
1193 if (t->derived_types.length ())
1195 fprintf (f, "%*s derived types:\n", indent * 2, "");
1196 for (i = 0; i < t->derived_types.length (); i++)
1197 dump_odr_type (f, t->derived_types[i], indent + 1);
1199 fprintf (f, "\n");
1202 /* Dump the type inheritance graph. */
1204 static void
1205 dump_type_inheritance_graph (FILE *f)
1207 unsigned int i;
1208 if (!odr_types_ptr)
1209 return;
1210 fprintf (f, "\n\nType inheritance graph:\n");
1211 for (i = 0; i < odr_types.length (); i++)
1213 if (odr_types[i] && odr_types[i]->bases.length () == 0)
1214 dump_odr_type (f, odr_types[i]);
1216 for (i = 0; i < odr_types.length (); i++)
1218 if (odr_types[i] && odr_types[i]->types && odr_types[i]->types->length ())
1220 unsigned int j;
1221 fprintf (f, "Duplicate tree types for odr type %i\n", i);
1222 print_node (f, "", odr_types[i]->type, 0);
1223 for (j = 0; j < odr_types[i]->types->length (); j++)
1225 tree t;
1226 fprintf (f, "duplicate #%i\n", j);
1227 print_node (f, "", (*odr_types[i]->types)[j], 0);
1228 t = (*odr_types[i]->types)[j];
1229 while (TYPE_P (t) && TYPE_CONTEXT (t))
1231 t = TYPE_CONTEXT (t);
1232 print_node (f, "", t, 0);
1234 putc ('\n',f);
1240 /* Given method type T, return type of class it belongs to.
1241 Lookup this pointer and get its type. */
1243 tree
1244 method_class_type (const_tree t)
1246 tree first_parm_type = TREE_VALUE (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t));
1247 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (t) == METHOD_TYPE);
1249 return TREE_TYPE (first_parm_type);
1252 /* Initialize IPA devirt and build inheritance tree graph. */
1254 void
1255 build_type_inheritance_graph (void)
1257 struct symtab_node *n;
1258 FILE *inheritance_dump_file;
1259 int flags;
1261 if (odr_hash)
1262 return;
1263 timevar_push (TV_IPA_INHERITANCE);
1264 inheritance_dump_file = dump_begin (TDI_inheritance, &flags);
1265 odr_hash = new odr_hash_type (23);
1267 /* We reconstruct the graph starting of types of all methods seen in the
1268 the unit. */
1269 FOR_EACH_SYMBOL (n)
1270 if (is_a <cgraph_node *> (n)
1271 && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (n->decl)
1272 && symtab_real_symbol_p (n))
1273 get_odr_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (method_class_type (TREE_TYPE (n->decl))),
1274 true);
1276 /* Look also for virtual tables of types that do not define any methods.
1278 We need it in a case where class B has virtual base of class A
1279 re-defining its virtual method and there is class C with no virtual
1280 methods with B as virtual base.
1282 Here we output B's virtual method in two variant - for non-virtual
1283 and virtual inheritance. B's virtual table has non-virtual version,
1284 while C's has virtual.
1286 For this reason we need to know about C in order to include both
1287 variants of B. More correctly, record_target_from_binfo should
1288 add both variants of the method when walking B, but we have no
1289 link in between them.
1291 We rely on fact that either the method is exported and thus we
1292 assume it is called externally or C is in anonymous namespace and
1293 thus we will see the vtable. */
1295 else if (is_a <varpool_node *> (n)
1296 && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (n->decl)
1297 && TREE_CODE (DECL_CONTEXT (n->decl)) == RECORD_TYPE
1298 && TYPE_BINFO (DECL_CONTEXT (n->decl))
1299 && polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (DECL_CONTEXT (n->decl))))
1300 get_odr_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (DECL_CONTEXT (n->decl)), true);
1301 if (inheritance_dump_file)
1303 dump_type_inheritance_graph (inheritance_dump_file);
1304 dump_end (TDI_inheritance, inheritance_dump_file);
1306 timevar_pop (TV_IPA_INHERITANCE);
1309 /* Return true if N has reference from live virtual table
1310 (and thus can be a destination of polymorphic call).
1311 Be conservatively correct when callgraph is not built or
1312 if the method may be referred externally. */
1314 static bool
1315 referenced_from_vtable_p (struct cgraph_node *node)
1317 int i;
1318 struct ipa_ref *ref;
1319 bool found = false;
1321 if (node->externally_visible
1322 || node->used_from_other_partition)
1323 return true;
1325 /* Keep this test constant time.
1326 It is unlikely this can happen except for the case where speculative
1327 devirtualization introduced many speculative edges to this node.
1328 In this case the target is very likely alive anyway. */
1329 if (node->ref_list.referring.length () > 100)
1330 return true;
1332 /* We need references built. */
1333 if (cgraph_state <= CGRAPH_STATE_CONSTRUCTION)
1334 return true;
1336 for (i = 0; node->iterate_referring (i, ref); i++)
1338 if ((ref->use == IPA_REF_ALIAS
1339 && referenced_from_vtable_p (cgraph (ref->referring)))
1340 || (ref->use == IPA_REF_ADDR
1341 && TREE_CODE (ref->referring->decl) == VAR_DECL
1342 && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (ref->referring->decl)))
1344 found = true;
1345 break;
1347 return found;
1350 /* If TARGET has associated node, record it in the NODES array.
1351 CAN_REFER specify if program can refer to the target directly.
1352 if TARGET is unknown (NULL) or it can not be inserted (for example because
1353 its body was already removed and there is no way to refer to it), clear
1354 COMPLETEP. */
1356 static void
1357 maybe_record_node (vec <cgraph_node *> &nodes,
1358 tree target, pointer_set_t *inserted,
1359 bool can_refer,
1360 bool *completep)
1362 struct cgraph_node *target_node, *alias_target;
1363 enum availability avail;
1365 /* cxa_pure_virtual and __builtin_unreachable do not need to be added into
1366 list of targets; the runtime effect of calling them is undefined.
1367 Only "real" virtual methods should be accounted. */
1368 if (target && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (target)) != METHOD_TYPE)
1369 return;
1371 if (!can_refer)
1373 /* The only case when method of anonymous namespace becomes unreferable
1374 is when we completely optimized it out. */
1375 if (flag_ltrans
1376 || !target
1377 || !type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (DECL_CONTEXT (target)))
1378 *completep = false;
1379 return;
1382 if (!target)
1383 return;
1385 target_node = cgraph_get_node (target);
1387 /* Preffer alias target over aliases, so we do not get confused by
1388 fake duplicates. */
1389 if (target_node)
1391 alias_target = cgraph_function_or_thunk_node (target_node, &avail);
1392 if (target_node != alias_target
1393 && avail >= AVAIL_AVAILABLE
1394 && cgraph_function_body_availability (target_node))
1395 target_node = alias_target;
1398 /* Method can only be called by polymorphic call if any
1399 of vtables refering to it are alive.
1401 While this holds for non-anonymous functions, too, there are
1402 cases where we want to keep them in the list; for example
1403 inline functions with -fno-weak are static, but we still
1404 may devirtualize them when instance comes from other unit.
1405 The same holds for LTO.
1407 Currently we ignore these functions in speculative devirtualization.
1408 ??? Maybe it would make sense to be more aggressive for LTO even
1409 eslewhere. */
1410 if (!flag_ltrans
1411 && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (DECL_CONTEXT (target))
1412 && (!target_node
1413 || !referenced_from_vtable_p (target_node)))
1415 /* See if TARGET is useful function we can deal with. */
1416 else if (target_node != NULL
1417 && (TREE_PUBLIC (target)
1418 || DECL_EXTERNAL (target)
1419 || target_node->definition)
1420 && symtab_real_symbol_p (target_node))
1422 gcc_assert (!target_node->global.inlined_to);
1423 gcc_assert (symtab_real_symbol_p (target_node));
1424 if (!pointer_set_insert (inserted, target_node->decl))
1426 pointer_set_insert (cached_polymorphic_call_targets,
1427 target_node);
1428 nodes.safe_push (target_node);
1431 else if (completep
1432 && (!type_in_anonymous_namespace_p
1433 (DECL_CONTEXT (target))
1434 || flag_ltrans))
1435 *completep = false;
1438 /* See if BINFO's type match OUTER_TYPE. If so, lookup
1439 BINFO of subtype of OTR_TYPE at OFFSET and in that BINFO find
1440 method in vtable and insert method to NODES array
1441 or BASES_TO_CONSIDER if this array is non-NULL.
1442 Otherwise recurse to base BINFOs.
1443 This match what get_binfo_at_offset does, but with offset
1444 being unknown.
1446 TYPE_BINFOS is a stack of BINFOS of types with defined
1447 virtual table seen on way from class type to BINFO.
1449 MATCHED_VTABLES tracks virtual tables we already did lookup
1450 for virtual function in. INSERTED tracks nodes we already
1451 inserted.
1453 ANONYMOUS is true if BINFO is part of anonymous namespace.
1455 Clear COMPLETEP when we hit unreferable target.
1458 static void
1459 record_target_from_binfo (vec <cgraph_node *> &nodes,
1460 vec <tree> *bases_to_consider,
1461 tree binfo,
1462 tree otr_type,
1463 vec <tree> &type_binfos,
1464 HOST_WIDE_INT otr_token,
1465 tree outer_type,
1466 HOST_WIDE_INT offset,
1467 pointer_set_t *inserted,
1468 pointer_set_t *matched_vtables,
1469 bool anonymous,
1470 bool *completep)
1472 tree type = BINFO_TYPE (binfo);
1473 int i;
1474 tree base_binfo;
1477 if (BINFO_VTABLE (binfo))
1478 type_binfos.safe_push (binfo);
1479 if (types_same_for_odr (type, outer_type))
1481 int i;
1482 tree type_binfo = NULL;
1484 /* Lookup BINFO with virtual table. For normal types it is always last
1485 binfo on stack. */
1486 for (i = type_binfos.length () - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1487 if (BINFO_OFFSET (type_binfos[i]) == BINFO_OFFSET (binfo))
1489 type_binfo = type_binfos[i];
1490 break;
1492 if (BINFO_VTABLE (binfo))
1493 type_binfos.pop ();
1494 /* If this is duplicated BINFO for base shared by virtual inheritance,
1495 we may not have its associated vtable. This is not a problem, since
1496 we will walk it on the other path. */
1497 if (!type_binfo)
1498 return;
1499 tree inner_binfo = get_binfo_at_offset (type_binfo,
1500 offset, otr_type);
1501 if (!inner_binfo)
1503 gcc_assert (odr_violation_reported);
1504 return;
1506 /* For types in anonymous namespace first check if the respective vtable
1507 is alive. If not, we know the type can't be called. */
1508 if (!flag_ltrans && anonymous)
1510 tree vtable = BINFO_VTABLE (inner_binfo);
1511 varpool_node *vnode;
1513 if (TREE_CODE (vtable) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR)
1514 vtable = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (vtable, 0), 0);
1515 vnode = varpool_get_node (vtable);
1516 if (!vnode || !vnode->definition)
1517 return;
1519 gcc_assert (inner_binfo);
1520 if (bases_to_consider
1521 ? !pointer_set_contains (matched_vtables, BINFO_VTABLE (inner_binfo))
1522 : !pointer_set_insert (matched_vtables, BINFO_VTABLE (inner_binfo)))
1524 bool can_refer;
1525 tree target = gimple_get_virt_method_for_binfo (otr_token,
1526 inner_binfo,
1527 &can_refer);
1528 if (!bases_to_consider)
1529 maybe_record_node (nodes, target, inserted, can_refer, completep);
1530 /* Destructors are never called via construction vtables. */
1531 else if (!target || !DECL_CXX_DESTRUCTOR_P (target))
1532 bases_to_consider->safe_push (target);
1534 return;
1537 /* Walk bases. */
1538 for (i = 0; BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, base_binfo); i++)
1539 /* Walking bases that have no virtual method is pointless excercise. */
1540 if (polymorphic_type_binfo_p (base_binfo))
1541 record_target_from_binfo (nodes, bases_to_consider, base_binfo, otr_type,
1542 type_binfos,
1543 otr_token, outer_type, offset, inserted,
1544 matched_vtables, anonymous, completep);
1545 if (BINFO_VTABLE (binfo))
1546 type_binfos.pop ();
1549 /* Lookup virtual methods matching OTR_TYPE (with OFFSET and OTR_TOKEN)
1550 of TYPE, insert them to NODES, recurse into derived nodes.
1551 INSERTED is used to avoid duplicate insertions of methods into NODES.
1552 MATCHED_VTABLES are used to avoid duplicate walking vtables.
1553 Clear COMPLETEP if unreferable target is found.
1555 If CONSIDER_CONSTURCTION is true, record to BASES_TO_CONSDIER
1556 all cases where BASE_SKIPPED is true (because the base is abstract
1557 class). */
1559 static void
1560 possible_polymorphic_call_targets_1 (vec <cgraph_node *> &nodes,
1561 pointer_set_t *inserted,
1562 pointer_set_t *matched_vtables,
1563 tree otr_type,
1564 odr_type type,
1565 HOST_WIDE_INT otr_token,
1566 tree outer_type,
1567 HOST_WIDE_INT offset,
1568 bool *completep,
1569 vec <tree> &bases_to_consider,
1570 bool consider_construction)
1572 tree binfo = TYPE_BINFO (type->type);
1573 unsigned int i;
1574 vec <tree> type_binfos = vNULL;
1575 bool possibly_instantiated = type_possibly_instantiated_p (type->type);
1577 /* We may need to consider types w/o instances because of possible derived
1578 types using their methods either directly or via construction vtables.
1579 We are safe to skip them when all derivations are known, since we will
1580 handle them later.
1581 This is done by recording them to BASES_TO_CONSIDER array. */
1582 if (possibly_instantiated || consider_construction)
1584 record_target_from_binfo (nodes,
1585 (!possibly_instantiated
1586 && type_all_derivations_known_p (type->type))
1587 ? &bases_to_consider : NULL,
1588 binfo, otr_type, type_binfos, otr_token,
1589 outer_type, offset,
1590 inserted, matched_vtables,
1591 type->anonymous_namespace, completep);
1593 type_binfos.release ();
1594 for (i = 0; i < type->derived_types.length (); i++)
1595 possible_polymorphic_call_targets_1 (nodes, inserted,
1596 matched_vtables,
1597 otr_type,
1598 type->derived_types[i],
1599 otr_token, outer_type, offset, completep,
1600 bases_to_consider, consider_construction);
1603 /* Cache of queries for polymorphic call targets.
1605 Enumerating all call targets may get expensive when there are many
1606 polymorphic calls in the program, so we memoize all the previous
1607 queries and avoid duplicated work. */
1609 struct polymorphic_call_target_d
1611 HOST_WIDE_INT otr_token;
1612 ipa_polymorphic_call_context context;
1613 odr_type type;
1614 vec <cgraph_node *> targets;
1615 int nonconstruction_targets;
1616 bool complete;
1619 /* Polymorphic call target cache helpers. */
1621 struct polymorphic_call_target_hasher
1623 typedef polymorphic_call_target_d value_type;
1624 typedef polymorphic_call_target_d compare_type;
1625 static inline hashval_t hash (const value_type *);
1626 static inline bool equal (const value_type *, const compare_type *);
1627 static inline void remove (value_type *);
1630 /* Return the computed hashcode for ODR_QUERY. */
1632 inline hashval_t
1633 polymorphic_call_target_hasher::hash (const value_type *odr_query)
1635 hashval_t hash;
1637 hash = iterative_hash_host_wide_int
1638 (odr_query->otr_token,
1639 odr_query->type->id);
1640 hash = iterative_hash_hashval_t (TYPE_UID (odr_query->context.outer_type),
1641 hash);
1642 hash = iterative_hash_host_wide_int (odr_query->context.offset, hash);
1643 return iterative_hash_hashval_t
1644 (((int)odr_query->context.maybe_in_construction << 1)
1645 | (int)odr_query->context.maybe_derived_type, hash);
1648 /* Compare cache entries T1 and T2. */
1650 inline bool
1651 polymorphic_call_target_hasher::equal (const value_type *t1,
1652 const compare_type *t2)
1654 return (t1->type == t2->type && t1->otr_token == t2->otr_token
1655 && t1->context.offset == t2->context.offset
1656 && t1->context.outer_type == t2->context.outer_type
1657 && t1->context.maybe_in_construction
1658 == t2->context.maybe_in_construction
1659 && t1->context.maybe_derived_type == t2->context.maybe_derived_type);
1662 /* Remove entry in polymorphic call target cache hash. */
1664 inline void
1665 polymorphic_call_target_hasher::remove (value_type *v)
1667 v->targets.release ();
1668 free (v);
1671 /* Polymorphic call target query cache. */
1673 typedef hash_table<polymorphic_call_target_hasher>
1674 polymorphic_call_target_hash_type;
1675 static polymorphic_call_target_hash_type *polymorphic_call_target_hash;
1677 /* Destroy polymorphic call target query cache. */
1679 static void
1680 free_polymorphic_call_targets_hash ()
1682 if (cached_polymorphic_call_targets)
1684 delete polymorphic_call_target_hash;
1685 polymorphic_call_target_hash = NULL;
1686 pointer_set_destroy (cached_polymorphic_call_targets);
1687 cached_polymorphic_call_targets = NULL;
1691 /* When virtual function is removed, we may need to flush the cache. */
1693 static void
1694 devirt_node_removal_hook (struct cgraph_node *n, void *d ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1696 if (cached_polymorphic_call_targets
1697 && pointer_set_contains (cached_polymorphic_call_targets, n))
1698 free_polymorphic_call_targets_hash ();
1701 /* Return true when TYPE contains an polymorphic type and thus is interesting
1702 for devirtualization machinery. */
1704 bool
1705 contains_polymorphic_type_p (const_tree type)
1707 type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
1709 if (RECORD_OR_UNION_TYPE_P (type))
1711 if (TYPE_BINFO (type)
1712 && polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (type)))
1713 return true;
1714 for (tree fld = TYPE_FIELDS (type); fld; fld = DECL_CHAIN (fld))
1715 if (TREE_CODE (fld) == FIELD_DECL
1716 && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fld)
1717 && contains_polymorphic_type_p (TREE_TYPE (fld)))
1718 return true;
1719 return false;
1721 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
1722 return contains_polymorphic_type_p (TREE_TYPE (type));
1723 return false;
1726 /* CONTEXT->OUTER_TYPE is a type of memory object where object of EXPECTED_TYPE
1727 is contained at CONTEXT->OFFSET. Walk the memory representation of
1728 CONTEXT->OUTER_TYPE and find the outermost class type that match
1729 EXPECTED_TYPE or contain EXPECTED_TYPE as a base. Update CONTEXT
1730 to represent it.
1732 For example when CONTEXT represents type
1733 class A
1735 int a;
1736 class B b;
1738 and we look for type at offset sizeof(int), we end up with B and offset 0.
1739 If the same is produced by multiple inheritance, we end up with A and offset
1740 sizeof(int).
1742 If we can not find corresponding class, give up by setting
1743 CONTEXT->OUTER_TYPE to EXPECTED_TYPE and CONTEXT->OFFSET to NULL.
1744 Return true when lookup was sucesful. */
1746 static bool
1747 get_class_context (ipa_polymorphic_call_context *context,
1748 tree expected_type)
1750 tree type = context->outer_type;
1751 HOST_WIDE_INT offset = context->offset;
1753 /* Find the sub-object the constant actually refers to and mark whether it is
1754 an artificial one (as opposed to a user-defined one). */
1755 while (true)
1757 HOST_WIDE_INT pos, size;
1758 tree fld;
1760 /* On a match, just return what we found. */
1761 if (TREE_CODE (type) == TREE_CODE (expected_type)
1762 && types_same_for_odr (type, expected_type))
1764 /* Type can not contain itself on an non-zero offset. In that case
1765 just give up. */
1766 if (offset != 0)
1767 goto give_up;
1768 gcc_assert (offset == 0);
1769 return true;
1772 /* Walk fields and find corresponding on at OFFSET. */
1773 if (TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE)
1775 for (fld = TYPE_FIELDS (type); fld; fld = DECL_CHAIN (fld))
1777 if (TREE_CODE (fld) != FIELD_DECL)
1778 continue;
1780 pos = int_bit_position (fld);
1781 size = tree_to_uhwi (DECL_SIZE (fld));
1782 if (pos <= offset && (pos + size) > offset)
1783 break;
1786 if (!fld)
1787 goto give_up;
1789 type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (fld));
1790 offset -= pos;
1791 /* DECL_ARTIFICIAL represents a basetype. */
1792 if (!DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fld))
1794 context->outer_type = type;
1795 context->offset = offset;
1796 /* As soon as we se an field containing the type,
1797 we know we are not looking for derivations. */
1798 context->maybe_derived_type = false;
1801 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
1803 tree subtype = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (type));
1805 /* Give up if we don't know array size. */
1806 if (!tree_fits_shwi_p (TYPE_SIZE (subtype))
1807 || !tree_to_shwi (TYPE_SIZE (subtype)) <= 0)
1808 goto give_up;
1809 offset = offset % tree_to_shwi (TYPE_SIZE (subtype));
1810 type = subtype;
1811 context->outer_type = type;
1812 context->offset = offset;
1813 context->maybe_derived_type = false;
1815 /* Give up on anything else. */
1816 else
1817 goto give_up;
1820 /* If we failed to find subtype we look for, give up and fall back to the
1821 most generic query. */
1822 give_up:
1823 context->outer_type = expected_type;
1824 context->offset = 0;
1825 context->maybe_derived_type = true;
1826 context->maybe_in_construction = true;
1827 /* POD can be changed to an instance of a polymorphic type by
1828 placement new. Here we play safe and assume that any
1829 non-polymorphic type is POD. */
1830 if ((TREE_CODE (type) != RECORD_TYPE
1831 || !TYPE_BINFO (type)
1832 || !polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (type)))
1833 && (TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (type)) != INTEGER_CST
1834 || (offset + tree_to_uhwi (TYPE_SIZE (expected_type)) <=
1835 tree_to_uhwi (TYPE_SIZE (type)))))
1836 return true;
1837 return false;
1840 /* Return true if OUTER_TYPE contains OTR_TYPE at OFFSET. */
1842 static bool
1843 contains_type_p (tree outer_type, HOST_WIDE_INT offset,
1844 tree otr_type)
1846 ipa_polymorphic_call_context context = {offset,
1847 TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (outer_type),
1848 false, true};
1849 return get_class_context (&context, otr_type);
1852 /* Lookup base of BINFO that has virtual table VTABLE with OFFSET. */
1854 static tree
1855 subbinfo_with_vtable_at_offset (tree binfo, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT offset,
1856 tree vtable)
1858 tree v = BINFO_VTABLE (binfo);
1859 int i;
1860 tree base_binfo;
1861 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT this_offset;
1863 if (v)
1865 if (!vtable_pointer_value_to_vtable (v, &v, &this_offset))
1866 gcc_unreachable ();
1868 if (offset == this_offset
1869 && DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (v) == DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (vtable))
1870 return binfo;
1873 for (i = 0; BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, base_binfo); i++)
1874 if (polymorphic_type_binfo_p (base_binfo))
1876 base_binfo = subbinfo_with_vtable_at_offset (base_binfo, offset, vtable);
1877 if (base_binfo)
1878 return base_binfo;
1880 return NULL;
1883 /* T is known constant value of virtual table pointer.
1884 Store virtual table to V and its offset to OFFSET.
1885 Return false if T does not look like virtual table reference. */
1887 bool
1888 vtable_pointer_value_to_vtable (const_tree t, tree *v,
1889 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT *offset)
1891 /* We expect &MEM[(void *)&virtual_table + 16B].
1892 We obtain object's BINFO from the context of the virtual table.
1893 This one contains pointer to virtual table represented via
1894 POINTER_PLUS_EXPR. Verify that this pointer match to what
1895 we propagated through.
1897 In the case of virtual inheritance, the virtual tables may
1898 be nested, i.e. the offset may be different from 16 and we may
1899 need to dive into the type representation. */
1900 if (TREE_CODE (t) == ADDR_EXPR
1901 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)) == MEM_REF
1902 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 0)) == ADDR_EXPR
1903 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 1)) == INTEGER_CST
1904 && (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 0), 0))
1905 == VAR_DECL)
1906 && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND
1907 (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 0), 0)))
1909 *v = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 0), 0);
1910 *offset = tree_to_uhwi (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 1));
1911 return true;
1914 /* Alternative representation, used by C++ frontend is POINTER_PLUS_EXPR.
1915 We need to handle it when T comes from static variable initializer or
1916 BINFO. */
1917 if (TREE_CODE (t) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR)
1919 *offset = tree_to_uhwi (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1));
1920 t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
1922 else
1923 *offset = 0;
1925 if (TREE_CODE (t) != ADDR_EXPR)
1926 return false;
1927 *v = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
1928 return true;
1931 /* T is known constant value of virtual table pointer. Return BINFO of the
1932 instance type. */
1934 tree
1935 vtable_pointer_value_to_binfo (const_tree t)
1937 tree vtable;
1938 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT offset;
1940 if (!vtable_pointer_value_to_vtable (t, &vtable, &offset))
1941 return NULL_TREE;
1943 /* FIXME: for stores of construction vtables we return NULL,
1944 because we do not have BINFO for those. Eventually we should fix
1945 our representation to allow this case to be handled, too.
1946 In the case we see store of BINFO we however may assume
1947 that standard folding will be ale to cope with it. */
1948 return subbinfo_with_vtable_at_offset (TYPE_BINFO (DECL_CONTEXT (vtable)),
1949 offset, vtable);
1952 /* We know that the instance is stored in variable or parameter
1953 (not dynamically allocated) and we want to disprove the fact
1954 that it may be in construction at invocation of CALL.
1956 For the variable to be in construction we actually need to
1957 be in constructor of corresponding global variable or
1958 the inline stack of CALL must contain the constructor.
1959 Check this condition. This check works safely only before
1960 IPA passes, because inline stacks may become out of date
1961 later. */
1963 bool
1964 decl_maybe_in_construction_p (tree base, tree outer_type,
1965 gimple call, tree function)
1967 outer_type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (outer_type);
1968 gcc_assert (DECL_P (base));
1970 /* After inlining the code unification optimizations may invalidate
1971 inline stacks. Also we need to give up on global variables after
1972 IPA, because addresses of these may have been propagated to their
1973 constructors. */
1974 if (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (function)->after_inlining)
1975 return true;
1977 /* Pure functions can not do any changes on the dynamic type;
1978 that require writting to memory. */
1979 if (!auto_var_in_fn_p (base, function)
1980 && flags_from_decl_or_type (function) & (ECF_PURE | ECF_CONST))
1981 return false;
1983 for (tree block = gimple_block (call); block && TREE_CODE (block) == BLOCK;
1984 block = BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (block))
1985 if (BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (block)
1986 && TREE_CODE (BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (block)) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1988 tree fn = BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (block);
1990 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (fn)) != METHOD_TYPE
1991 || (!DECL_CXX_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fn)
1992 || !DECL_CXX_DESTRUCTOR_P (fn)))
1994 /* Watch for clones where we constant propagated the first
1995 argument (pointer to the instance). */
1996 fn = DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (fn);
1997 if (!fn
1998 || !is_global_var (base)
1999 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (fn)) != METHOD_TYPE
2000 || (!DECL_CXX_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fn)
2001 || !DECL_CXX_DESTRUCTOR_P (fn)))
2002 continue;
2004 if (flags_from_decl_or_type (fn) & (ECF_PURE | ECF_CONST))
2005 continue;
2007 /* FIXME: this can go away once we have ODR types equivalency on
2008 LTO level. */
2009 if (in_lto_p && !polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (outer_type)))
2010 return true;
2011 tree type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (method_class_type (TREE_TYPE (fn)));
2012 if (types_same_for_odr (type, outer_type))
2013 return true;
2016 if (TREE_CODE (base) == VAR_DECL
2017 && is_global_var (base))
2019 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (function)) != METHOD_TYPE
2020 || (!DECL_CXX_CONSTRUCTOR_P (function)
2021 || !DECL_CXX_DESTRUCTOR_P (function)))
2023 if (!DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (function))
2024 return false;
2025 /* Watch for clones where we constant propagated the first
2026 argument (pointer to the instance). */
2027 function = DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (function);
2028 if (!function
2029 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (function)) != METHOD_TYPE
2030 || (!DECL_CXX_CONSTRUCTOR_P (function)
2031 || !DECL_CXX_DESTRUCTOR_P (function)))
2032 return false;
2034 /* FIXME: this can go away once we have ODR types equivalency on
2035 LTO level. */
2036 if (in_lto_p && !polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (outer_type)))
2037 return true;
2038 tree type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (method_class_type (TREE_TYPE (function)));
2039 if (types_same_for_odr (type, outer_type))
2040 return true;
2042 return false;
2045 /* Proudce polymorphic call context for call method of instance
2046 that is located within BASE (that is assumed to be a decl) at OFFSET. */
2048 static void
2049 get_polymorphic_call_info_for_decl (ipa_polymorphic_call_context *context,
2050 tree base, HOST_WIDE_INT offset)
2052 gcc_assert (DECL_P (base));
2054 context->outer_type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (base));
2055 context->offset = offset;
2056 /* Make very conservative assumption that all objects
2057 may be in construction.
2058 TODO: ipa-prop already contains code to tell better.
2059 merge it later. */
2060 context->maybe_in_construction = true;
2061 context->maybe_derived_type = false;
2064 /* CST is an invariant (address of decl), try to get meaningful
2065 polymorphic call context for polymorphic call of method
2066 if instance of OTR_TYPE that is located at OFFSET of this invariant.
2067 Return FALSE if nothing meaningful can be found. */
2069 bool
2070 get_polymorphic_call_info_from_invariant (ipa_polymorphic_call_context *context,
2071 tree cst,
2072 tree otr_type,
2073 HOST_WIDE_INT offset)
2075 HOST_WIDE_INT offset2, size, max_size;
2076 tree base;
2078 if (TREE_CODE (cst) != ADDR_EXPR)
2079 return false;
2081 cst = TREE_OPERAND (cst, 0);
2082 base = get_ref_base_and_extent (cst, &offset2, &size, &max_size);
2083 if (!DECL_P (base) || max_size == -1 || max_size != size)
2084 return false;
2086 /* Only type inconsistent programs can have otr_type that is
2087 not part of outer type. */
2088 if (!contains_type_p (TREE_TYPE (base), offset, otr_type))
2089 return false;
2091 get_polymorphic_call_info_for_decl (context, base, offset);
2092 return true;
2095 /* Given REF call in FNDECL, determine class of the polymorphic
2096 call (OTR_TYPE), its token (OTR_TOKEN) and CONTEXT.
2097 CALL is optional argument giving the actual statement (usually call) where
2098 the context is used.
2099 Return pointer to object described by the context */
2101 tree
2102 get_polymorphic_call_info (tree fndecl,
2103 tree ref,
2104 tree *otr_type,
2105 HOST_WIDE_INT *otr_token,
2106 ipa_polymorphic_call_context *context,
2107 gimple call)
2109 tree base_pointer;
2110 *otr_type = obj_type_ref_class (ref);
2111 *otr_token = tree_to_uhwi (OBJ_TYPE_REF_TOKEN (ref));
2113 /* Set up basic info in case we find nothing interesting in the analysis. */
2114 context->outer_type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (*otr_type);
2115 context->offset = 0;
2116 base_pointer = OBJ_TYPE_REF_OBJECT (ref);
2117 context->maybe_derived_type = true;
2118 context->maybe_in_construction = true;
2120 /* Walk SSA for outer object. */
2123 if (TREE_CODE (base_pointer) == SSA_NAME
2124 && !SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (base_pointer)
2125 && SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (base_pointer)
2126 && gimple_assign_single_p (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (base_pointer)))
2128 base_pointer = gimple_assign_rhs1 (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (base_pointer));
2129 STRIP_NOPS (base_pointer);
2131 else if (TREE_CODE (base_pointer) == ADDR_EXPR)
2133 HOST_WIDE_INT size, max_size;
2134 HOST_WIDE_INT offset2;
2135 tree base = get_ref_base_and_extent (TREE_OPERAND (base_pointer, 0),
2136 &offset2, &size, &max_size);
2138 /* If this is a varying address, punt. */
2139 if ((TREE_CODE (base) == MEM_REF || DECL_P (base))
2140 && max_size != -1
2141 && max_size == size)
2143 /* We found dereference of a pointer. Type of the pointer
2144 and MEM_REF is meaningless, but we can look futher. */
2145 if (TREE_CODE (base) == MEM_REF)
2147 base_pointer = TREE_OPERAND (base, 0);
2148 context->offset
2149 += offset2 + mem_ref_offset (base).to_short_addr () * BITS_PER_UNIT;
2150 context->outer_type = NULL;
2152 /* We found base object. In this case the outer_type
2153 is known. */
2154 else if (DECL_P (base))
2156 gcc_assert (!POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (base)));
2158 /* Only type inconsistent programs can have otr_type that is
2159 not part of outer type. */
2160 if (!contains_type_p (TREE_TYPE (base),
2161 context->offset + offset2, *otr_type))
2163 /* Use OTR_TOKEN = INT_MAX as a marker of probably type inconsistent
2164 code sequences; we arrange the calls to be builtin_unreachable
2165 later. */
2166 *otr_token = INT_MAX;
2167 return base_pointer;
2169 get_polymorphic_call_info_for_decl (context, base,
2170 context->offset + offset2);
2171 if (context->maybe_in_construction && call)
2172 context->maybe_in_construction
2173 = decl_maybe_in_construction_p (base,
2174 context->outer_type,
2175 call,
2176 current_function_decl);
2177 return NULL;
2179 else
2180 break;
2182 else
2183 break;
2185 else if (TREE_CODE (base_pointer) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR
2186 && tree_fits_uhwi_p (TREE_OPERAND (base_pointer, 1)))
2188 context->offset += tree_to_shwi (TREE_OPERAND (base_pointer, 1))
2189 * BITS_PER_UNIT;
2190 base_pointer = TREE_OPERAND (base_pointer, 0);
2192 else
2193 break;
2195 while (true);
2197 /* Try to determine type of the outer object. */
2198 if (TREE_CODE (base_pointer) == SSA_NAME
2199 && SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (base_pointer)
2200 && TREE_CODE (SSA_NAME_VAR (base_pointer)) == PARM_DECL)
2202 /* See if parameter is THIS pointer of a method. */
2203 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (fndecl)) == METHOD_TYPE
2204 && SSA_NAME_VAR (base_pointer) == DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl))
2206 context->outer_type
2207 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (base_pointer)));
2208 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (context->outer_type) == RECORD_TYPE);
2210 /* Dynamic casting has possibly upcasted the type
2211 in the hiearchy. In this case outer type is less
2212 informative than inner type and we should forget
2213 about it. */
2214 if (!contains_type_p (context->outer_type, context->offset,
2215 *otr_type))
2217 context->outer_type = NULL;
2218 return base_pointer;
2221 /* If the function is constructor or destructor, then
2222 the type is possibly in construction, but we know
2223 it is not derived type. */
2224 if (DECL_CXX_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fndecl)
2225 || DECL_CXX_DESTRUCTOR_P (fndecl))
2227 context->maybe_in_construction = true;
2228 context->maybe_derived_type = false;
2230 else
2232 context->maybe_derived_type = true;
2233 context->maybe_in_construction = false;
2235 return base_pointer;
2237 /* Non-PODs passed by value are really passed by invisible
2238 reference. In this case we also know the type of the
2239 object. */
2240 if (DECL_BY_REFERENCE (SSA_NAME_VAR (base_pointer)))
2242 context->outer_type
2243 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (base_pointer)));
2244 gcc_assert (!POINTER_TYPE_P (context->outer_type));
2245 /* Only type inconsistent programs can have otr_type that is
2246 not part of outer type. */
2247 if (!contains_type_p (context->outer_type, context->offset,
2248 *otr_type))
2250 /* Use OTR_TOKEN = INT_MAX as a marker of probably type inconsistent
2251 code sequences; we arrange the calls to be builtin_unreachable
2252 later. */
2253 *otr_token = INT_MAX;
2254 return base_pointer;
2256 context->maybe_derived_type = false;
2257 context->maybe_in_construction = false;
2258 return base_pointer;
2261 /* TODO: There are multiple ways to derive a type. For instance
2262 if BASE_POINTER is passed to an constructor call prior our refernece.
2263 We do not make this type of flow sensitive analysis yet. */
2264 return base_pointer;
2267 /* Walk bases of OUTER_TYPE that contain OTR_TYPE at OFFSET.
2268 Lookup their respecitve virtual methods for OTR_TOKEN and OTR_TYPE
2269 and insert them to NODES.
2271 MATCHED_VTABLES and INSERTED is used to avoid duplicated work. */
2273 static void
2274 record_targets_from_bases (tree otr_type,
2275 HOST_WIDE_INT otr_token,
2276 tree outer_type,
2277 HOST_WIDE_INT offset,
2278 vec <cgraph_node *> &nodes,
2279 pointer_set_t *inserted,
2280 pointer_set_t *matched_vtables,
2281 bool *completep)
2283 while (true)
2285 HOST_WIDE_INT pos, size;
2286 tree base_binfo;
2287 tree fld;
2289 if (types_same_for_odr (outer_type, otr_type))
2290 return;
2292 for (fld = TYPE_FIELDS (outer_type); fld; fld = DECL_CHAIN (fld))
2294 if (TREE_CODE (fld) != FIELD_DECL)
2295 continue;
2297 pos = int_bit_position (fld);
2298 size = tree_to_shwi (DECL_SIZE (fld));
2299 if (pos <= offset && (pos + size) > offset
2300 /* Do not get confused by zero sized bases. */
2301 && polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (TREE_TYPE (fld))))
2302 break;
2304 /* Within a class type we should always find correcponding fields. */
2305 gcc_assert (fld && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (fld)) == RECORD_TYPE);
2307 /* Nonbasetypes should have been stripped by outer_class_type. */
2308 gcc_assert (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fld));
2310 outer_type = TREE_TYPE (fld);
2311 offset -= pos;
2313 base_binfo = get_binfo_at_offset (TYPE_BINFO (outer_type),
2314 offset, otr_type);
2315 if (!base_binfo)
2317 gcc_assert (odr_violation_reported);
2318 return;
2320 gcc_assert (base_binfo);
2321 if (!pointer_set_insert (matched_vtables, BINFO_VTABLE (base_binfo)))
2323 bool can_refer;
2324 tree target = gimple_get_virt_method_for_binfo (otr_token,
2325 base_binfo,
2326 &can_refer);
2327 if (!target || ! DECL_CXX_DESTRUCTOR_P (target))
2328 maybe_record_node (nodes, target, inserted, can_refer, completep);
2329 pointer_set_insert (matched_vtables, BINFO_VTABLE (base_binfo));
2334 /* When virtual table is removed, we may need to flush the cache. */
2336 static void
2337 devirt_variable_node_removal_hook (varpool_node *n,
2338 void *d ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2340 if (cached_polymorphic_call_targets
2341 && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (n->decl)
2342 && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (DECL_CONTEXT (n->decl)))
2343 free_polymorphic_call_targets_hash ();
2346 /* Return vector containing possible targets of polymorphic call of type
2347 OTR_TYPE caling method OTR_TOKEN within type of OTR_OUTER_TYPE and OFFSET.
2348 If INCLUDE_BASES is true, walk also base types of OUTER_TYPES containig
2349 OTR_TYPE and include their virtual method. This is useful for types
2350 possibly in construction or destruction where the virtual table may
2351 temporarily change to one of base types. INCLUDE_DERIVER_TYPES make
2352 us to walk the inheritance graph for all derivations.
2354 OTR_TOKEN == INT_MAX is used to mark calls that are provably
2355 undefined and should be redirected to unreachable.
2357 If COMPLETEP is non-NULL, store true if the list is complete.
2358 CACHE_TOKEN (if non-NULL) will get stored to an unique ID of entry
2359 in the target cache. If user needs to visit every target list
2360 just once, it can memoize them.
2362 NONCONSTRUCTION_TARGETS specify number of targets with asumption that
2363 the type is not in the construction. Those targets appear first in the
2364 vector returned.
2366 Returned vector is placed into cache. It is NOT caller's responsibility
2367 to free it. The vector can be freed on cgraph_remove_node call if
2368 the particular node is a virtual function present in the cache. */
2370 vec <cgraph_node *>
2371 possible_polymorphic_call_targets (tree otr_type,
2372 HOST_WIDE_INT otr_token,
2373 ipa_polymorphic_call_context context,
2374 bool *completep,
2375 void **cache_token,
2376 int *nonconstruction_targetsp)
2378 static struct cgraph_node_hook_list *node_removal_hook_holder;
2379 pointer_set_t *inserted;
2380 pointer_set_t *matched_vtables;
2381 vec <cgraph_node *> nodes = vNULL;
2382 vec <tree> bases_to_consider = vNULL;
2383 odr_type type, outer_type;
2384 polymorphic_call_target_d key;
2385 polymorphic_call_target_d **slot;
2386 unsigned int i;
2387 tree binfo, target;
2388 bool complete;
2389 bool can_refer;
2390 bool skipped = false;
2392 otr_type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (otr_type);
2394 /* If ODR is not initialized, return empty incomplete list. */
2395 if (!odr_hash)
2397 if (completep)
2398 *completep = false;
2399 if (cache_token)
2400 *cache_token = NULL;
2401 if (nonconstruction_targetsp)
2402 *nonconstruction_targetsp = 0;
2403 return nodes;
2406 /* If we hit type inconsistency, just return empty list of targets. */
2407 if (otr_token == INT_MAX)
2409 if (completep)
2410 *completep = true;
2411 if (cache_token)
2412 *cache_token = NULL;
2413 if (nonconstruction_targetsp)
2414 *nonconstruction_targetsp = 0;
2415 return nodes;
2418 type = get_odr_type (otr_type, true);
2420 /* Recording type variants would wast results cache. */
2421 gcc_assert (!context.outer_type
2422 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (context.outer_type) == context.outer_type);
2424 /* Lookup the outer class type we want to walk. */
2425 if (context.outer_type
2426 && !get_class_context (&context, otr_type))
2428 if (completep)
2429 *completep = false;
2430 if (cache_token)
2431 *cache_token = NULL;
2432 if (nonconstruction_targetsp)
2433 *nonconstruction_targetsp = 0;
2434 return nodes;
2437 /* Check that get_class_context kept the main variant. */
2438 gcc_assert (!context.outer_type
2439 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (context.outer_type) == context.outer_type);
2441 /* We canonicalize our query, so we do not need extra hashtable entries. */
2443 /* Without outer type, we have no use for offset. Just do the
2444 basic search from innter type */
2445 if (!context.outer_type)
2447 context.outer_type = otr_type;
2448 context.offset = 0;
2450 /* We need to update our hiearchy if the type does not exist. */
2451 outer_type = get_odr_type (context.outer_type, true);
2452 /* If the type is complete, there are no derivations. */
2453 if (TYPE_FINAL_P (outer_type->type))
2454 context.maybe_derived_type = false;
2456 /* Initialize query cache. */
2457 if (!cached_polymorphic_call_targets)
2459 cached_polymorphic_call_targets = pointer_set_create ();
2460 polymorphic_call_target_hash
2461 = new polymorphic_call_target_hash_type (23);
2462 if (!node_removal_hook_holder)
2464 node_removal_hook_holder =
2465 cgraph_add_node_removal_hook (&devirt_node_removal_hook, NULL);
2466 varpool_add_node_removal_hook (&devirt_variable_node_removal_hook,
2467 NULL);
2471 /* Lookup cached answer. */
2472 key.type = type;
2473 key.otr_token = otr_token;
2474 key.context = context;
2475 slot = polymorphic_call_target_hash->find_slot (&key, INSERT);
2476 if (cache_token)
2477 *cache_token = (void *)*slot;
2478 if (*slot)
2480 if (completep)
2481 *completep = (*slot)->complete;
2482 if (nonconstruction_targetsp)
2483 *nonconstruction_targetsp = (*slot)->nonconstruction_targets;
2484 return (*slot)->targets;
2487 complete = true;
2489 /* Do actual search. */
2490 timevar_push (TV_IPA_VIRTUAL_CALL);
2491 *slot = XCNEW (polymorphic_call_target_d);
2492 if (cache_token)
2493 *cache_token = (void *)*slot;
2494 (*slot)->type = type;
2495 (*slot)->otr_token = otr_token;
2496 (*slot)->context = context;
2498 inserted = pointer_set_create ();
2499 matched_vtables = pointer_set_create ();
2501 /* First see virtual method of type itself. */
2502 binfo = get_binfo_at_offset (TYPE_BINFO (outer_type->type),
2503 context.offset, otr_type);
2504 if (binfo)
2505 target = gimple_get_virt_method_for_binfo (otr_token, binfo,
2506 &can_refer);
2507 else
2509 gcc_assert (odr_violation_reported);
2510 target = NULL;
2513 /* Destructors are never called through construction virtual tables,
2514 because the type is always known. */
2515 if (target && DECL_CXX_DESTRUCTOR_P (target))
2516 context.maybe_in_construction = false;
2518 if (target)
2520 /* In the case we get complete method, we don't need
2521 to walk derivations. */
2522 if (DECL_FINAL_P (target))
2523 context.maybe_derived_type = false;
2526 /* If OUTER_TYPE is abstract, we know we are not seeing its instance. */
2527 if (type_possibly_instantiated_p (outer_type->type))
2528 maybe_record_node (nodes, target, inserted, can_refer, &complete);
2529 else
2531 skipped = true;
2532 gcc_assert (in_lto_p || context.maybe_derived_type);
2535 if (binfo)
2536 pointer_set_insert (matched_vtables, BINFO_VTABLE (binfo));
2538 /* Next walk recursively all derived types. */
2539 if (context.maybe_derived_type)
2541 /* For anonymous namespace types we can attempt to build full type.
2542 All derivations must be in this unit (unless we see partial unit). */
2543 if (!type->all_derivations_known)
2544 complete = false;
2545 for (i = 0; i < outer_type->derived_types.length(); i++)
2546 possible_polymorphic_call_targets_1 (nodes, inserted,
2547 matched_vtables,
2548 otr_type,
2549 outer_type->derived_types[i],
2550 otr_token, outer_type->type,
2551 context.offset, &complete,
2552 bases_to_consider,
2553 context.maybe_in_construction);
2556 /* Finally walk bases, if asked to. */
2557 (*slot)->nonconstruction_targets = nodes.length();
2559 /* Destructors are never called through construction virtual tables,
2560 because the type is always known. One of entries may be cxa_pure_virtual
2561 so look to at least two of them. */
2562 if (context.maybe_in_construction)
2563 for (i =0 ; i < MIN (nodes.length (), 2); i++)
2564 if (DECL_CXX_DESTRUCTOR_P (nodes[i]->decl))
2565 context.maybe_in_construction = false;
2566 if (context.maybe_in_construction)
2568 if (type != outer_type
2569 && (!skipped
2570 || (context.maybe_derived_type
2571 && !type_all_derivations_known_p (outer_type->type))))
2572 record_targets_from_bases (otr_type, otr_token, outer_type->type,
2573 context.offset, nodes, inserted,
2574 matched_vtables, &complete);
2575 if (skipped)
2576 maybe_record_node (nodes, target, inserted, can_refer, &complete);
2577 for (i = 0; i < bases_to_consider.length(); i++)
2578 maybe_record_node (nodes, bases_to_consider[i], inserted, can_refer, &complete);
2580 bases_to_consider.release();
2582 (*slot)->targets = nodes;
2583 (*slot)->complete = complete;
2584 if (completep)
2585 *completep = complete;
2586 if (nonconstruction_targetsp)
2587 *nonconstruction_targetsp = (*slot)->nonconstruction_targets;
2589 pointer_set_destroy (inserted);
2590 pointer_set_destroy (matched_vtables);
2591 timevar_pop (TV_IPA_VIRTUAL_CALL);
2592 return nodes;
2595 /* Dump all possible targets of a polymorphic call. */
2597 void
2598 dump_possible_polymorphic_call_targets (FILE *f,
2599 tree otr_type,
2600 HOST_WIDE_INT otr_token,
2601 const ipa_polymorphic_call_context &ctx)
2603 vec <cgraph_node *> targets;
2604 bool final;
2605 odr_type type = get_odr_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (otr_type), false);
2606 unsigned int i;
2607 int nonconstruction;
2609 if (!type)
2610 return;
2611 targets = possible_polymorphic_call_targets (otr_type, otr_token,
2612 ctx,
2613 &final, NULL, &nonconstruction);
2614 fprintf (f, " Targets of polymorphic call of type %i:", type->id);
2615 print_generic_expr (f, type->type, TDF_SLIM);
2616 fprintf (f, " token %i\n", (int)otr_token);
2617 if (ctx.outer_type || ctx.offset)
2619 fprintf (f, " Contained in type:");
2620 print_generic_expr (f, ctx.outer_type, TDF_SLIM);
2621 fprintf (f, " at offset "HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC"\n",
2622 ctx.offset);
2625 fprintf (f, " %s%s%s\n ",
2626 final ? "This is a complete list." :
2627 "This is partial list; extra targets may be defined in other units.",
2628 ctx.maybe_in_construction ? " (base types included)" : "",
2629 ctx.maybe_derived_type ? " (derived types included)" : "");
2630 for (i = 0; i < targets.length (); i++)
2632 char *name = NULL;
2633 if (i == (unsigned)nonconstruction)
2634 fprintf (f, "\n If the type is in construction,"
2635 " then additional tarets are:\n"
2636 " ");
2637 if (in_lto_p)
2638 name = cplus_demangle_v3 (targets[i]->asm_name (), 0);
2639 fprintf (f, " %s/%i", name ? name : targets[i]->name (), targets[i]->order);
2640 if (in_lto_p)
2641 free (name);
2642 if (!targets[i]->definition)
2643 fprintf (f, " (no definition%s)",
2644 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (targets[i]->decl)
2645 ? " inline" : "");
2647 fprintf (f, "\n\n");
2651 /* Return true if N can be possibly target of a polymorphic call of
2652 OTR_TYPE/OTR_TOKEN. */
2654 bool
2655 possible_polymorphic_call_target_p (tree otr_type,
2656 HOST_WIDE_INT otr_token,
2657 const ipa_polymorphic_call_context &ctx,
2658 struct cgraph_node *n)
2660 vec <cgraph_node *> targets;
2661 unsigned int i;
2662 enum built_in_function fcode;
2663 bool final;
2665 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (n->decl)) == FUNCTION_TYPE
2666 && ((fcode = DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (n->decl))
2667 == BUILT_IN_UNREACHABLE
2668 || fcode == BUILT_IN_TRAP))
2669 return true;
2671 if (!odr_hash)
2672 return true;
2673 targets = possible_polymorphic_call_targets (otr_type, otr_token, ctx, &final);
2674 for (i = 0; i < targets.length (); i++)
2675 if (symtab_semantically_equivalent_p (n, targets[i]))
2676 return true;
2678 /* At a moment we allow middle end to dig out new external declarations
2679 as a targets of polymorphic calls. */
2680 if (!final && !n->definition)
2681 return true;
2682 return false;
2686 /* After callgraph construction new external nodes may appear.
2687 Add them into the graph. */
2689 void
2690 update_type_inheritance_graph (void)
2692 struct cgraph_node *n;
2694 if (!odr_hash)
2695 return;
2696 free_polymorphic_call_targets_hash ();
2697 timevar_push (TV_IPA_INHERITANCE);
2698 /* We reconstruct the graph starting from types of all methods seen in the
2699 the unit. */
2700 FOR_EACH_FUNCTION (n)
2701 if (DECL_VIRTUAL_P (n->decl)
2702 && !n->definition
2703 && symtab_real_symbol_p (n))
2704 get_odr_type (method_class_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (n->decl))),
2705 true);
2706 timevar_pop (TV_IPA_INHERITANCE);
2710 /* Return true if N looks like likely target of a polymorphic call.
2711 Rule out cxa_pure_virtual, noreturns, function declared cold and
2712 other obvious cases. */
2714 bool
2715 likely_target_p (struct cgraph_node *n)
2717 int flags;
2718 /* cxa_pure_virtual and similar things are not likely. */
2719 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (n->decl)) != METHOD_TYPE)
2720 return false;
2721 flags = flags_from_decl_or_type (n->decl);
2722 if (flags & ECF_NORETURN)
2723 return false;
2724 if (lookup_attribute ("cold",
2725 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (n->decl)))
2726 return false;
2727 if (n->frequency < NODE_FREQUENCY_NORMAL)
2728 return false;
2729 /* If there are no virtual tables refering the target alive,
2730 the only way the target can be called is an instance comming from other
2731 compilation unit; speculative devirtualization is build around an
2732 assumption that won't happen. */
2733 if (!referenced_from_vtable_p (n))
2734 return false;
2735 return true;
2738 /* The ipa-devirt pass.
2739 When polymorphic call has only one likely target in the unit,
2740 turn it into speculative call. */
2742 static unsigned int
2743 ipa_devirt (void)
2745 struct cgraph_node *n;
2746 struct pointer_set_t *bad_call_targets = pointer_set_create ();
2747 struct cgraph_edge *e;
2749 int npolymorphic = 0, nspeculated = 0, nconverted = 0, ncold = 0;
2750 int nmultiple = 0, noverwritable = 0, ndevirtualized = 0, nnotdefined = 0;
2751 int nwrong = 0, nok = 0, nexternal = 0, nartificial = 0;
2753 FOR_EACH_DEFINED_FUNCTION (n)
2755 bool update = false;
2756 if (dump_file && n->indirect_calls)
2757 fprintf (dump_file, "\n\nProcesing function %s/%i\n",
2758 n->name (), n->order);
2759 for (e = n->indirect_calls; e; e = e->next_callee)
2760 if (e->indirect_info->polymorphic)
2762 struct cgraph_node *likely_target = NULL;
2763 void *cache_token;
2764 bool final;
2765 int nonconstruction_targets;
2766 vec <cgraph_node *>targets
2767 = possible_polymorphic_call_targets
2768 (e, &final, &cache_token, &nonconstruction_targets);
2769 unsigned int i;
2771 if (dump_file)
2772 dump_possible_polymorphic_call_targets
2773 (dump_file, e);
2775 npolymorphic++;
2777 if (!cgraph_maybe_hot_edge_p (e))
2779 if (dump_file)
2780 fprintf (dump_file, "Call is cold\n\n");
2781 ncold++;
2782 continue;
2784 if (e->speculative)
2786 if (dump_file)
2787 fprintf (dump_file, "Call is aready speculated\n\n");
2788 nspeculated++;
2790 /* When dumping see if we agree with speculation. */
2791 if (!dump_file)
2792 continue;
2794 if (pointer_set_contains (bad_call_targets,
2795 cache_token))
2797 if (dump_file)
2798 fprintf (dump_file, "Target list is known to be useless\n\n");
2799 nmultiple++;
2800 continue;
2802 for (i = 0; i < targets.length (); i++)
2803 if (likely_target_p (targets[i]))
2805 if (likely_target)
2807 if (i < (unsigned) nonconstruction_targets)
2809 likely_target = NULL;
2810 if (dump_file)
2811 fprintf (dump_file, "More than one likely target\n\n");
2812 nmultiple++;
2814 break;
2816 likely_target = targets[i];
2818 if (!likely_target)
2820 pointer_set_insert (bad_call_targets, cache_token);
2821 continue;
2823 /* This is reached only when dumping; check if we agree or disagree
2824 with the speculation. */
2825 if (e->speculative)
2827 struct cgraph_edge *e2;
2828 struct ipa_ref *ref;
2829 cgraph_speculative_call_info (e, e2, e, ref);
2830 if (cgraph_function_or_thunk_node (e2->callee, NULL)
2831 == cgraph_function_or_thunk_node (likely_target, NULL))
2833 fprintf (dump_file, "We agree with speculation\n\n");
2834 nok++;
2836 else
2838 fprintf (dump_file, "We disagree with speculation\n\n");
2839 nwrong++;
2841 continue;
2843 if (!likely_target->definition)
2845 if (dump_file)
2846 fprintf (dump_file, "Target is not an definition\n\n");
2847 nnotdefined++;
2848 continue;
2850 /* Do not introduce new references to external symbols. While we
2851 can handle these just well, it is common for programs to
2852 incorrectly with headers defining methods they are linked
2853 with. */
2854 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (likely_target->decl))
2856 if (dump_file)
2857 fprintf (dump_file, "Target is external\n\n");
2858 nexternal++;
2859 continue;
2861 /* Don't use an implicitly-declared destructor (c++/58678). */
2862 struct cgraph_node *non_thunk_target
2863 = cgraph_function_node (likely_target);
2864 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (non_thunk_target->decl)
2865 && DECL_COMDAT (non_thunk_target->decl))
2867 if (dump_file)
2868 fprintf (dump_file, "Target is artificial\n\n");
2869 nartificial++;
2870 continue;
2872 if (cgraph_function_body_availability (likely_target)
2873 <= AVAIL_OVERWRITABLE
2874 && symtab_can_be_discarded (likely_target))
2876 if (dump_file)
2877 fprintf (dump_file, "Target is overwritable\n\n");
2878 noverwritable++;
2879 continue;
2881 else if (dbg_cnt (devirt))
2883 if (dump_enabled_p ())
2885 location_t locus = gimple_location_safe (e->call_stmt);
2886 dump_printf_loc (MSG_OPTIMIZED_LOCATIONS, locus,
2887 "speculatively devirtualizing call in %s/%i to %s/%i\n",
2888 n->name (), n->order,
2889 likely_target->name (),
2890 likely_target->order);
2892 if (!symtab_can_be_discarded (likely_target))
2894 cgraph_node *alias;
2895 alias = cgraph (symtab_nonoverwritable_alias
2896 (likely_target));
2897 if (alias)
2898 likely_target = alias;
2900 nconverted++;
2901 update = true;
2902 cgraph_turn_edge_to_speculative
2903 (e, likely_target, e->count * 8 / 10, e->frequency * 8 / 10);
2906 if (update)
2907 inline_update_overall_summary (n);
2909 pointer_set_destroy (bad_call_targets);
2911 if (dump_file)
2912 fprintf (dump_file,
2913 "%i polymorphic calls, %i devirtualized,"
2914 " %i speculatively devirtualized, %i cold\n"
2915 "%i have multiple targets, %i overwritable,"
2916 " %i already speculated (%i agree, %i disagree),"
2917 " %i external, %i not defined, %i artificial\n",
2918 npolymorphic, ndevirtualized, nconverted, ncold,
2919 nmultiple, noverwritable, nspeculated, nok, nwrong,
2920 nexternal, nnotdefined, nartificial);
2921 return ndevirtualized ? TODO_remove_functions : 0;
2924 namespace {
2926 const pass_data pass_data_ipa_devirt =
2928 IPA_PASS, /* type */
2929 "devirt", /* name */
2930 OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
2931 TV_IPA_DEVIRT, /* tv_id */
2932 0, /* properties_required */
2933 0, /* properties_provided */
2934 0, /* properties_destroyed */
2935 0, /* todo_flags_start */
2936 ( TODO_dump_symtab ), /* todo_flags_finish */
2939 class pass_ipa_devirt : public ipa_opt_pass_d
2941 public:
2942 pass_ipa_devirt (gcc::context *ctxt)
2943 : ipa_opt_pass_d (pass_data_ipa_devirt, ctxt,
2944 NULL, /* generate_summary */
2945 NULL, /* write_summary */
2946 NULL, /* read_summary */
2947 NULL, /* write_optimization_summary */
2948 NULL, /* read_optimization_summary */
2949 NULL, /* stmt_fixup */
2950 0, /* function_transform_todo_flags_start */
2951 NULL, /* function_transform */
2952 NULL) /* variable_transform */
2955 /* opt_pass methods: */
2956 virtual bool gate (function *)
2958 return (flag_devirtualize
2959 && flag_devirtualize_speculatively
2960 && optimize);
2963 virtual unsigned int execute (function *) { return ipa_devirt (); }
2965 }; // class pass_ipa_devirt
2967 } // anon namespace
2969 ipa_opt_pass_d *
2970 make_pass_ipa_devirt (gcc::context *ctxt)
2972 return new pass_ipa_devirt (ctxt);
2975 #include "gt-ipa-devirt.h"