1 /* Functions related to building classes and their related objects.
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Contributed by Michael Tiemann (tiemann@cygnus.com)
7 This file is part of GCC.
9 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
14 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
21 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
24 /* High-level class interface. */
28 #include "coretypes.h"
38 #include "tree-dump.h"
39 #include "splay-tree.h"
41 /* The number of nested classes being processed. If we are not in the
42 scope of any class, this is zero. */
44 int current_class_depth
;
46 /* In order to deal with nested classes, we keep a stack of classes.
47 The topmost entry is the innermost class, and is the entry at index
48 CURRENT_CLASS_DEPTH */
50 typedef struct class_stack_node
{
51 /* The name of the class. */
54 /* The _TYPE node for the class. */
57 /* The access specifier pending for new declarations in the scope of
61 /* If were defining TYPE, the names used in this class. */
62 splay_tree names_used
;
64 /* Nonzero if this class is no longer open, because of a call to
67 }* class_stack_node_t
;
69 typedef struct vtbl_init_data_s
71 /* The base for which we're building initializers. */
73 /* The type of the most-derived type. */
75 /* The binfo for the dynamic type. This will be TYPE_BINFO (derived),
76 unless ctor_vtbl_p is true. */
78 /* The negative-index vtable initializers built up so far. These
79 are in order from least negative index to most negative index. */
80 VEC(constructor_elt
,gc
) *inits
;
81 /* The binfo for the virtual base for which we're building
82 vcall offset initializers. */
84 /* The functions in vbase for which we have already provided vcall
87 /* The vtable index of the next vcall or vbase offset. */
89 /* Nonzero if we are building the initializer for the primary
92 /* Nonzero if we are building the initializer for a construction
95 /* True when adding vcall offset entries to the vtable. False when
96 merely computing the indices. */
97 bool generate_vcall_entries
;
100 /* The type of a function passed to walk_subobject_offsets. */
101 typedef int (*subobject_offset_fn
) (tree
, tree
, splay_tree
);
103 /* The stack itself. This is a dynamically resized array. The
104 number of elements allocated is CURRENT_CLASS_STACK_SIZE. */
105 static int current_class_stack_size
;
106 static class_stack_node_t current_class_stack
;
108 /* The size of the largest empty class seen in this translation unit. */
109 static GTY (()) tree sizeof_biggest_empty_class
;
111 /* An array of all local classes present in this translation unit, in
112 declaration order. */
113 VEC(tree
,gc
) *local_classes
;
115 static tree
get_vfield_name (tree
);
116 static void finish_struct_anon (tree
);
117 static tree
get_vtable_name (tree
);
118 static tree
get_basefndecls (tree
, tree
);
119 static int build_primary_vtable (tree
, tree
);
120 static int build_secondary_vtable (tree
);
121 static void finish_vtbls (tree
);
122 static void modify_vtable_entry (tree
, tree
, tree
, tree
, tree
*);
123 static void finish_struct_bits (tree
);
124 static int alter_access (tree
, tree
, tree
);
125 static void handle_using_decl (tree
, tree
);
126 static tree
dfs_modify_vtables (tree
, void *);
127 static tree
modify_all_vtables (tree
, tree
);
128 static void determine_primary_bases (tree
);
129 static void finish_struct_methods (tree
);
130 static void maybe_warn_about_overly_private_class (tree
);
131 static int method_name_cmp (const void *, const void *);
132 static int resort_method_name_cmp (const void *, const void *);
133 static void add_implicitly_declared_members (tree
, int, int);
134 static tree
fixed_type_or_null (tree
, int *, int *);
135 static tree
build_simple_base_path (tree expr
, tree binfo
);
136 static tree
build_vtbl_ref_1 (tree
, tree
);
137 static void build_vtbl_initializer (tree
, tree
, tree
, tree
, int *,
138 VEC(constructor_elt
,gc
) **);
139 static int count_fields (tree
);
140 static int add_fields_to_record_type (tree
, struct sorted_fields_type
*, int);
141 static bool check_bitfield_decl (tree
);
142 static void check_field_decl (tree
, tree
, int *, int *, int *);
143 static void check_field_decls (tree
, tree
*, int *, int *);
144 static tree
*build_base_field (record_layout_info
, tree
, splay_tree
, tree
*);
145 static void build_base_fields (record_layout_info
, splay_tree
, tree
*);
146 static void check_methods (tree
);
147 static void remove_zero_width_bit_fields (tree
);
148 static void check_bases (tree
, int *, int *);
149 static void check_bases_and_members (tree
);
150 static tree
create_vtable_ptr (tree
, tree
*);
151 static void include_empty_classes (record_layout_info
);
152 static void layout_class_type (tree
, tree
*);
153 static void propagate_binfo_offsets (tree
, tree
);
154 static void layout_virtual_bases (record_layout_info
, splay_tree
);
155 static void build_vbase_offset_vtbl_entries (tree
, vtbl_init_data
*);
156 static void add_vcall_offset_vtbl_entries_r (tree
, vtbl_init_data
*);
157 static void add_vcall_offset_vtbl_entries_1 (tree
, vtbl_init_data
*);
158 static void build_vcall_offset_vtbl_entries (tree
, vtbl_init_data
*);
159 static void add_vcall_offset (tree
, tree
, vtbl_init_data
*);
160 static void layout_vtable_decl (tree
, int);
161 static tree
dfs_find_final_overrider_pre (tree
, void *);
162 static tree
dfs_find_final_overrider_post (tree
, void *);
163 static tree
find_final_overrider (tree
, tree
, tree
);
164 static int make_new_vtable (tree
, tree
);
165 static tree
get_primary_binfo (tree
);
166 static int maybe_indent_hierarchy (FILE *, int, int);
167 static tree
dump_class_hierarchy_r (FILE *, int, tree
, tree
, int);
168 static void dump_class_hierarchy (tree
);
169 static void dump_class_hierarchy_1 (FILE *, int, tree
);
170 static void dump_array (FILE *, tree
);
171 static void dump_vtable (tree
, tree
, tree
);
172 static void dump_vtt (tree
, tree
);
173 static void dump_thunk (FILE *, int, tree
);
174 static tree
build_vtable (tree
, tree
, tree
);
175 static void initialize_vtable (tree
, VEC(constructor_elt
,gc
) *);
176 static void layout_nonempty_base_or_field (record_layout_info
,
177 tree
, tree
, splay_tree
);
178 static tree
end_of_class (tree
, int);
179 static bool layout_empty_base (record_layout_info
, tree
, tree
, splay_tree
);
180 static void accumulate_vtbl_inits (tree
, tree
, tree
, tree
, tree
,
181 VEC(constructor_elt
,gc
) **);
182 static void dfs_accumulate_vtbl_inits (tree
, tree
, tree
, tree
, tree
,
183 VEC(constructor_elt
,gc
) **);
184 static void build_rtti_vtbl_entries (tree
, vtbl_init_data
*);
185 static void build_vcall_and_vbase_vtbl_entries (tree
, vtbl_init_data
*);
186 static void clone_constructors_and_destructors (tree
);
187 static tree
build_clone (tree
, tree
);
188 static void update_vtable_entry_for_fn (tree
, tree
, tree
, tree
*, unsigned);
189 static void build_ctor_vtbl_group (tree
, tree
);
190 static void build_vtt (tree
);
191 static tree
binfo_ctor_vtable (tree
);
192 static void build_vtt_inits (tree
, tree
, VEC(constructor_elt
,gc
) **, tree
*);
193 static tree
dfs_build_secondary_vptr_vtt_inits (tree
, void *);
194 static tree
dfs_fixup_binfo_vtbls (tree
, void *);
195 static int record_subobject_offset (tree
, tree
, splay_tree
);
196 static int check_subobject_offset (tree
, tree
, splay_tree
);
197 static int walk_subobject_offsets (tree
, subobject_offset_fn
,
198 tree
, splay_tree
, tree
, int);
199 static void record_subobject_offsets (tree
, tree
, splay_tree
, bool);
200 static int layout_conflict_p (tree
, tree
, splay_tree
, int);
201 static int splay_tree_compare_integer_csts (splay_tree_key k1
,
203 static void warn_about_ambiguous_bases (tree
);
204 static bool type_requires_array_cookie (tree
);
205 static bool contains_empty_class_p (tree
);
206 static bool base_derived_from (tree
, tree
);
207 static int empty_base_at_nonzero_offset_p (tree
, tree
, splay_tree
);
208 static tree
end_of_base (tree
);
209 static tree
get_vcall_index (tree
, tree
);
211 /* Variables shared between class.c and call.c. */
213 #ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS
215 int n_vtable_entries
= 0;
216 int n_vtable_searches
= 0;
217 int n_vtable_elems
= 0;
218 int n_convert_harshness
= 0;
219 int n_compute_conversion_costs
= 0;
220 int n_inner_fields_searched
= 0;
223 /* Convert to or from a base subobject. EXPR is an expression of type
224 `A' or `A*', an expression of type `B' or `B*' is returned. To
225 convert A to a base B, CODE is PLUS_EXPR and BINFO is the binfo for
226 the B base instance within A. To convert base A to derived B, CODE
227 is MINUS_EXPR and BINFO is the binfo for the A instance within B.
228 In this latter case, A must not be a morally virtual base of B.
229 NONNULL is true if EXPR is known to be non-NULL (this is only
230 needed when EXPR is of pointer type). CV qualifiers are preserved
234 build_base_path (enum tree_code code
,
239 tree v_binfo
= NULL_TREE
;
240 tree d_binfo
= NULL_TREE
;
244 tree null_test
= NULL
;
245 tree ptr_target_type
;
247 int want_pointer
= TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr
)) == POINTER_TYPE
;
248 bool has_empty
= false;
251 if (expr
== error_mark_node
|| binfo
== error_mark_node
|| !binfo
)
252 return error_mark_node
;
254 for (probe
= binfo
; probe
; probe
= BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (probe
))
257 if (is_empty_class (BINFO_TYPE (probe
)))
259 if (!v_binfo
&& BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (probe
))
263 probe
= TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (expr
));
265 probe
= TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (probe
));
267 gcc_assert ((code
== MINUS_EXPR
268 && SAME_BINFO_TYPE_P (BINFO_TYPE (binfo
), probe
))
269 || (code
== PLUS_EXPR
270 && SAME_BINFO_TYPE_P (BINFO_TYPE (d_binfo
), probe
)));
272 if (binfo
== d_binfo
)
276 if (code
== MINUS_EXPR
&& v_binfo
)
278 error ("cannot convert from base %qT to derived type %qT via virtual base %qT",
279 BINFO_TYPE (binfo
), BINFO_TYPE (d_binfo
), BINFO_TYPE (v_binfo
));
280 return error_mark_node
;
284 /* This must happen before the call to save_expr. */
285 expr
= cp_build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR
, expr
, 0, tf_warning_or_error
);
287 expr
= mark_rvalue_use (expr
);
289 offset
= BINFO_OFFSET (binfo
);
290 fixed_type_p
= resolves_to_fixed_type_p (expr
, &nonnull
);
291 target_type
= code
== PLUS_EXPR
? BINFO_TYPE (binfo
) : BINFO_TYPE (d_binfo
);
293 /* Do we need to look in the vtable for the real offset? */
294 virtual_access
= (v_binfo
&& fixed_type_p
<= 0);
296 /* Don't bother with the calculations inside sizeof; they'll ICE if the
297 source type is incomplete and the pointer value doesn't matter. */
298 if (cp_unevaluated_operand
!= 0)
300 expr
= build_nop (build_pointer_type (target_type
), expr
);
302 expr
= build_indirect_ref (EXPR_LOCATION (expr
), expr
, RO_NULL
);
306 /* Do we need to check for a null pointer? */
307 if (want_pointer
&& !nonnull
)
309 /* If we know the conversion will not actually change the value
310 of EXPR, then we can avoid testing the expression for NULL.
311 We have to avoid generating a COMPONENT_REF for a base class
312 field, because other parts of the compiler know that such
313 expressions are always non-NULL. */
314 if (!virtual_access
&& integer_zerop (offset
))
317 /* TARGET_TYPE has been extracted from BINFO, and, is
318 therefore always cv-unqualified. Extract the
319 cv-qualifiers from EXPR so that the expression returned
320 matches the input. */
321 class_type
= TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (expr
));
323 = cp_build_qualified_type (target_type
,
324 cp_type_quals (class_type
));
325 return build_nop (build_pointer_type (target_type
), expr
);
327 null_test
= error_mark_node
;
330 /* Protect against multiple evaluation if necessary. */
331 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (expr
) && (null_test
|| virtual_access
))
332 expr
= save_expr (expr
);
334 /* Now that we've saved expr, build the real null test. */
337 tree zero
= cp_convert (TREE_TYPE (expr
), integer_zero_node
);
338 null_test
= fold_build2_loc (input_location
, NE_EXPR
, boolean_type_node
,
342 /* If this is a simple base reference, express it as a COMPONENT_REF. */
343 if (code
== PLUS_EXPR
&& !virtual_access
344 /* We don't build base fields for empty bases, and they aren't very
345 interesting to the optimizers anyway. */
348 expr
= cp_build_indirect_ref (expr
, RO_NULL
, tf_warning_or_error
);
349 expr
= build_simple_base_path (expr
, binfo
);
351 expr
= build_address (expr
);
352 target_type
= TREE_TYPE (expr
);
358 /* Going via virtual base V_BINFO. We need the static offset
359 from V_BINFO to BINFO, and the dynamic offset from D_BINFO to
360 V_BINFO. That offset is an entry in D_BINFO's vtable. */
363 if (fixed_type_p
< 0 && in_base_initializer
)
365 /* In a base member initializer, we cannot rely on the
366 vtable being set up. We have to indirect via the
370 t
= TREE_TYPE (TYPE_VFIELD (current_class_type
));
371 t
= build_pointer_type (t
);
372 v_offset
= convert (t
, current_vtt_parm
);
373 v_offset
= cp_build_indirect_ref (v_offset
, RO_NULL
,
374 tf_warning_or_error
);
377 v_offset
= build_vfield_ref (cp_build_indirect_ref (expr
, RO_NULL
,
378 tf_warning_or_error
),
379 TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (expr
)));
381 v_offset
= build2 (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR
, TREE_TYPE (v_offset
),
382 v_offset
, fold_convert (sizetype
, BINFO_VPTR_FIELD (v_binfo
)));
383 v_offset
= build1 (NOP_EXPR
,
384 build_pointer_type (ptrdiff_type_node
),
386 v_offset
= cp_build_indirect_ref (v_offset
, RO_NULL
, tf_warning_or_error
);
387 TREE_CONSTANT (v_offset
) = 1;
389 offset
= convert_to_integer (ptrdiff_type_node
,
390 size_diffop_loc (input_location
, offset
,
391 BINFO_OFFSET (v_binfo
)));
393 if (!integer_zerop (offset
))
394 v_offset
= build2 (code
, ptrdiff_type_node
, v_offset
, offset
);
396 if (fixed_type_p
< 0)
397 /* Negative fixed_type_p means this is a constructor or destructor;
398 virtual base layout is fixed in in-charge [cd]tors, but not in
400 offset
= build3 (COND_EXPR
, ptrdiff_type_node
,
401 build2 (EQ_EXPR
, boolean_type_node
,
402 current_in_charge_parm
, integer_zero_node
),
404 convert_to_integer (ptrdiff_type_node
,
405 BINFO_OFFSET (binfo
)));
410 target_type
= cp_build_qualified_type
411 (target_type
, cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (expr
))));
412 ptr_target_type
= build_pointer_type (target_type
);
414 target_type
= ptr_target_type
;
416 expr
= build1 (NOP_EXPR
, ptr_target_type
, expr
);
418 if (!integer_zerop (offset
))
420 offset
= fold_convert (sizetype
, offset
);
421 if (code
== MINUS_EXPR
)
422 offset
= fold_build1_loc (input_location
, NEGATE_EXPR
, sizetype
, offset
);
423 expr
= build2 (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR
, ptr_target_type
, expr
, offset
);
429 expr
= cp_build_indirect_ref (expr
, RO_NULL
, tf_warning_or_error
);
433 expr
= fold_build3_loc (input_location
, COND_EXPR
, target_type
, null_test
, expr
,
434 fold_build1_loc (input_location
, NOP_EXPR
, target_type
,
440 /* Subroutine of build_base_path; EXPR and BINFO are as in that function.
441 Perform a derived-to-base conversion by recursively building up a
442 sequence of COMPONENT_REFs to the appropriate base fields. */
445 build_simple_base_path (tree expr
, tree binfo
)
447 tree type
= BINFO_TYPE (binfo
);
448 tree d_binfo
= BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (binfo
);
451 if (d_binfo
== NULL_TREE
)
455 gcc_assert (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (expr
)) == type
);
457 /* Transform `(a, b).x' into `(*(a, &b)).x', `(a ? b : c).x'
458 into `(*(a ? &b : &c)).x', and so on. A COND_EXPR is only
459 an lvalue in the front end; only _DECLs and _REFs are lvalues
461 temp
= unary_complex_lvalue (ADDR_EXPR
, expr
);
463 expr
= cp_build_indirect_ref (temp
, RO_NULL
, tf_warning_or_error
);
469 expr
= build_simple_base_path (expr
, d_binfo
);
471 for (field
= TYPE_FIELDS (BINFO_TYPE (d_binfo
));
472 field
; field
= DECL_CHAIN (field
))
473 /* Is this the base field created by build_base_field? */
474 if (TREE_CODE (field
) == FIELD_DECL
475 && DECL_FIELD_IS_BASE (field
)
476 && TREE_TYPE (field
) == type
)
478 /* We don't use build_class_member_access_expr here, as that
479 has unnecessary checks, and more importantly results in
480 recursive calls to dfs_walk_once. */
481 int type_quals
= cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (expr
));
483 expr
= build3 (COMPONENT_REF
,
484 cp_build_qualified_type (type
, type_quals
),
485 expr
, field
, NULL_TREE
);
486 expr
= fold_if_not_in_template (expr
);
488 /* Mark the expression const or volatile, as appropriate.
489 Even though we've dealt with the type above, we still have
490 to mark the expression itself. */
491 if (type_quals
& TYPE_QUAL_CONST
)
492 TREE_READONLY (expr
) = 1;
493 if (type_quals
& TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE
)
494 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (expr
) = 1;
499 /* Didn't find the base field?!? */
503 /* Convert OBJECT to the base TYPE. OBJECT is an expression whose
504 type is a class type or a pointer to a class type. In the former
505 case, TYPE is also a class type; in the latter it is another
506 pointer type. If CHECK_ACCESS is true, an error message is emitted
507 if TYPE is inaccessible. If OBJECT has pointer type, the value is
508 assumed to be non-NULL. */
511 convert_to_base (tree object
, tree type
, bool check_access
, bool nonnull
,
512 tsubst_flags_t complain
)
518 if (TYPE_PTR_P (TREE_TYPE (object
)))
520 object_type
= TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (object
));
521 type
= TREE_TYPE (type
);
524 object_type
= TREE_TYPE (object
);
526 access
= check_access
? ba_check
: ba_unique
;
527 if (!(complain
& tf_error
))
529 binfo
= lookup_base (object_type
, type
,
532 if (!binfo
|| binfo
== error_mark_node
)
533 return error_mark_node
;
535 return build_base_path (PLUS_EXPR
, object
, binfo
, nonnull
);
538 /* EXPR is an expression with unqualified class type. BASE is a base
539 binfo of that class type. Returns EXPR, converted to the BASE
540 type. This function assumes that EXPR is the most derived class;
541 therefore virtual bases can be found at their static offsets. */
544 convert_to_base_statically (tree expr
, tree base
)
548 expr_type
= TREE_TYPE (expr
);
549 if (!SAME_BINFO_TYPE_P (BINFO_TYPE (base
), expr_type
))
553 pointer_type
= build_pointer_type (expr_type
);
555 /* We use fold_build2 and fold_convert below to simplify the trees
556 provided to the optimizers. It is not safe to call these functions
557 when processing a template because they do not handle C++-specific
559 gcc_assert (!processing_template_decl
);
560 expr
= cp_build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR
, expr
, /*noconvert=*/1,
561 tf_warning_or_error
);
562 if (!integer_zerop (BINFO_OFFSET (base
)))
563 expr
= fold_build2_loc (input_location
,
564 POINTER_PLUS_EXPR
, pointer_type
, expr
,
565 fold_convert (sizetype
, BINFO_OFFSET (base
)));
566 expr
= fold_convert (build_pointer_type (BINFO_TYPE (base
)), expr
);
567 expr
= build_fold_indirect_ref_loc (input_location
, expr
);
575 build_vfield_ref (tree datum
, tree type
)
577 tree vfield
, vcontext
;
579 if (datum
== error_mark_node
)
580 return error_mark_node
;
582 /* First, convert to the requested type. */
583 if (!same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (TREE_TYPE (datum
), type
))
584 datum
= convert_to_base (datum
, type
, /*check_access=*/false,
585 /*nonnull=*/true, tf_warning_or_error
);
587 /* Second, the requested type may not be the owner of its own vptr.
588 If not, convert to the base class that owns it. We cannot use
589 convert_to_base here, because VCONTEXT may appear more than once
590 in the inheritance hierarchy of TYPE, and thus direct conversion
591 between the types may be ambiguous. Following the path back up
592 one step at a time via primary bases avoids the problem. */
593 vfield
= TYPE_VFIELD (type
);
594 vcontext
= DECL_CONTEXT (vfield
);
595 while (!same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (vcontext
, type
))
597 datum
= build_simple_base_path (datum
, CLASSTYPE_PRIMARY_BINFO (type
));
598 type
= TREE_TYPE (datum
);
601 return build3 (COMPONENT_REF
, TREE_TYPE (vfield
), datum
, vfield
, NULL_TREE
);
604 /* Given an object INSTANCE, return an expression which yields the
605 vtable element corresponding to INDEX. There are many special
606 cases for INSTANCE which we take care of here, mainly to avoid
607 creating extra tree nodes when we don't have to. */
610 build_vtbl_ref_1 (tree instance
, tree idx
)
613 tree vtbl
= NULL_TREE
;
615 /* Try to figure out what a reference refers to, and
616 access its virtual function table directly. */
619 tree fixed_type
= fixed_type_or_null (instance
, NULL
, &cdtorp
);
621 tree basetype
= non_reference (TREE_TYPE (instance
));
623 if (fixed_type
&& !cdtorp
)
625 tree binfo
= lookup_base (fixed_type
, basetype
,
626 ba_unique
| ba_quiet
, NULL
);
628 vtbl
= unshare_expr (BINFO_VTABLE (binfo
));
632 vtbl
= build_vfield_ref (instance
, basetype
);
634 aref
= build_array_ref (input_location
, vtbl
, idx
);
635 TREE_CONSTANT (aref
) |= TREE_CONSTANT (vtbl
) && TREE_CONSTANT (idx
);
641 build_vtbl_ref (tree instance
, tree idx
)
643 tree aref
= build_vtbl_ref_1 (instance
, idx
);
648 /* Given a stable object pointer INSTANCE_PTR, return an expression which
649 yields a function pointer corresponding to vtable element INDEX. */
652 build_vfn_ref (tree instance_ptr
, tree idx
)
656 aref
= build_vtbl_ref_1 (cp_build_indirect_ref (instance_ptr
, RO_NULL
,
657 tf_warning_or_error
),
660 /* When using function descriptors, the address of the
661 vtable entry is treated as a function pointer. */
662 if (TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS
)
663 aref
= build1 (NOP_EXPR
, TREE_TYPE (aref
),
664 cp_build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR
, aref
, /*noconvert=*/1,
665 tf_warning_or_error
));
667 /* Remember this as a method reference, for later devirtualization. */
668 aref
= build3 (OBJ_TYPE_REF
, TREE_TYPE (aref
), aref
, instance_ptr
, idx
);
673 /* Return the name of the virtual function table (as an IDENTIFIER_NODE)
674 for the given TYPE. */
677 get_vtable_name (tree type
)
679 return mangle_vtbl_for_type (type
);
682 /* DECL is an entity associated with TYPE, like a virtual table or an
683 implicitly generated constructor. Determine whether or not DECL
684 should have external or internal linkage at the object file
685 level. This routine does not deal with COMDAT linkage and other
686 similar complexities; it simply sets TREE_PUBLIC if it possible for
687 entities in other translation units to contain copies of DECL, in
691 set_linkage_according_to_type (tree type
, tree decl
)
693 /* If TYPE involves a local class in a function with internal
694 linkage, then DECL should have internal linkage too. Other local
695 classes have no linkage -- but if their containing functions
696 have external linkage, it makes sense for DECL to have external
697 linkage too. That will allow template definitions to be merged,
699 if (no_linkage_check (type
, /*relaxed_p=*/true))
701 TREE_PUBLIC (decl
) = 0;
702 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl
) = 1;
705 TREE_PUBLIC (decl
) = 1;
708 /* Create a VAR_DECL for a primary or secondary vtable for CLASS_TYPE.
709 (For a secondary vtable for B-in-D, CLASS_TYPE should be D, not B.)
710 Use NAME for the name of the vtable, and VTABLE_TYPE for its type. */
713 build_vtable (tree class_type
, tree name
, tree vtable_type
)
717 decl
= build_lang_decl (VAR_DECL
, name
, vtable_type
);
718 /* vtable names are already mangled; give them their DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME
719 now to avoid confusion in mangle_decl. */
720 SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl
, name
);
721 DECL_CONTEXT (decl
) = class_type
;
722 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl
) = 1;
723 TREE_STATIC (decl
) = 1;
724 TREE_READONLY (decl
) = 1;
725 DECL_VIRTUAL_P (decl
) = 1;
726 DECL_ALIGN (decl
) = TARGET_VTABLE_ENTRY_ALIGN
;
727 DECL_VTABLE_OR_VTT_P (decl
) = 1;
728 /* At one time the vtable info was grabbed 2 words at a time. This
729 fails on sparc unless you have 8-byte alignment. (tiemann) */
730 DECL_ALIGN (decl
) = MAX (TYPE_ALIGN (double_type_node
),
732 set_linkage_according_to_type (class_type
, decl
);
733 /* The vtable has not been defined -- yet. */
734 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl
) = 1;
735 DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (decl
) = 1;
737 /* Mark the VAR_DECL node representing the vtable itself as a
738 "gratuitous" one, thereby forcing dwarfout.c to ignore it. It
739 is rather important that such things be ignored because any
740 effort to actually generate DWARF for them will run into
741 trouble when/if we encounter code like:
744 struct S { virtual void member (); };
746 because the artificial declaration of the vtable itself (as
747 manufactured by the g++ front end) will say that the vtable is
748 a static member of `S' but only *after* the debug output for
749 the definition of `S' has already been output. This causes
750 grief because the DWARF entry for the definition of the vtable
751 will try to refer back to an earlier *declaration* of the
752 vtable as a static member of `S' and there won't be one. We
753 might be able to arrange to have the "vtable static member"
754 attached to the member list for `S' before the debug info for
755 `S' get written (which would solve the problem) but that would
756 require more intrusive changes to the g++ front end. */
757 DECL_IGNORED_P (decl
) = 1;
762 /* Get the VAR_DECL of the vtable for TYPE. TYPE need not be polymorphic,
763 or even complete. If this does not exist, create it. If COMPLETE is
764 nonzero, then complete the definition of it -- that will render it
765 impossible to actually build the vtable, but is useful to get at those
766 which are known to exist in the runtime. */
769 get_vtable_decl (tree type
, int complete
)
773 if (CLASSTYPE_VTABLES (type
))
774 return CLASSTYPE_VTABLES (type
);
776 decl
= build_vtable (type
, get_vtable_name (type
), vtbl_type_node
);
777 CLASSTYPE_VTABLES (type
) = decl
;
781 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl
) = 1;
782 cp_finish_decl (decl
, NULL_TREE
, false, NULL_TREE
, 0);
788 /* Build the primary virtual function table for TYPE. If BINFO is
789 non-NULL, build the vtable starting with the initial approximation
790 that it is the same as the one which is the head of the association
791 list. Returns a nonzero value if a new vtable is actually
795 build_primary_vtable (tree binfo
, tree type
)
800 decl
= get_vtable_decl (type
, /*complete=*/0);
804 if (BINFO_NEW_VTABLE_MARKED (binfo
))
805 /* We have already created a vtable for this base, so there's
806 no need to do it again. */
809 virtuals
= copy_list (BINFO_VIRTUALS (binfo
));
810 TREE_TYPE (decl
) = TREE_TYPE (get_vtbl_decl_for_binfo (binfo
));
811 DECL_SIZE (decl
) = TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (decl
));
812 DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl
) = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (decl
));
816 gcc_assert (TREE_TYPE (decl
) == vtbl_type_node
);
817 virtuals
= NULL_TREE
;
820 #ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS
822 n_vtable_elems
+= list_length (virtuals
);
825 /* Initialize the association list for this type, based
826 on our first approximation. */
827 BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (type
)) = decl
;
828 BINFO_VIRTUALS (TYPE_BINFO (type
)) = virtuals
;
829 SET_BINFO_NEW_VTABLE_MARKED (TYPE_BINFO (type
));
833 /* Give BINFO a new virtual function table which is initialized
834 with a skeleton-copy of its original initialization. The only
835 entry that changes is the `delta' entry, so we can really
836 share a lot of structure.
838 FOR_TYPE is the most derived type which caused this table to
841 Returns nonzero if we haven't met BINFO before.
843 The order in which vtables are built (by calling this function) for
844 an object must remain the same, otherwise a binary incompatibility
848 build_secondary_vtable (tree binfo
)
850 if (BINFO_NEW_VTABLE_MARKED (binfo
))
851 /* We already created a vtable for this base. There's no need to
855 /* Remember that we've created a vtable for this BINFO, so that we
856 don't try to do so again. */
857 SET_BINFO_NEW_VTABLE_MARKED (binfo
);
859 /* Make fresh virtual list, so we can smash it later. */
860 BINFO_VIRTUALS (binfo
) = copy_list (BINFO_VIRTUALS (binfo
));
862 /* Secondary vtables are laid out as part of the same structure as
863 the primary vtable. */
864 BINFO_VTABLE (binfo
) = NULL_TREE
;
868 /* Create a new vtable for BINFO which is the hierarchy dominated by
869 T. Return nonzero if we actually created a new vtable. */
872 make_new_vtable (tree t
, tree binfo
)
874 if (binfo
== TYPE_BINFO (t
))
875 /* In this case, it is *type*'s vtable we are modifying. We start
876 with the approximation that its vtable is that of the
877 immediate base class. */
878 return build_primary_vtable (binfo
, t
);
880 /* This is our very own copy of `basetype' to play with. Later,
881 we will fill in all the virtual functions that override the
882 virtual functions in these base classes which are not defined
883 by the current type. */
884 return build_secondary_vtable (binfo
);
887 /* Make *VIRTUALS, an entry on the BINFO_VIRTUALS list for BINFO
888 (which is in the hierarchy dominated by T) list FNDECL as its
889 BV_FN. DELTA is the required constant adjustment from the `this'
890 pointer where the vtable entry appears to the `this' required when
891 the function is actually called. */
894 modify_vtable_entry (tree t
,
904 if (fndecl
!= BV_FN (v
)
905 || !tree_int_cst_equal (delta
, BV_DELTA (v
)))
907 /* We need a new vtable for BINFO. */
908 if (make_new_vtable (t
, binfo
))
910 /* If we really did make a new vtable, we also made a copy
911 of the BINFO_VIRTUALS list. Now, we have to find the
912 corresponding entry in that list. */
913 *virtuals
= BINFO_VIRTUALS (binfo
);
914 while (BV_FN (*virtuals
) != BV_FN (v
))
915 *virtuals
= TREE_CHAIN (*virtuals
);
919 BV_DELTA (v
) = delta
;
920 BV_VCALL_INDEX (v
) = NULL_TREE
;
926 /* Add method METHOD to class TYPE. If USING_DECL is non-null, it is
927 the USING_DECL naming METHOD. Returns true if the method could be
928 added to the method vec. */
931 add_method (tree type
, tree method
, tree using_decl
)
935 bool template_conv_p
= false;
937 VEC(tree
,gc
) *method_vec
;
939 bool insert_p
= false;
943 if (method
== error_mark_node
)
946 complete_p
= COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type
);
947 conv_p
= DECL_CONV_FN_P (method
);
949 template_conv_p
= (TREE_CODE (method
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
950 && DECL_TEMPLATE_CONV_FN_P (method
));
952 method_vec
= CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC (type
);
955 /* Make a new method vector. We start with 8 entries. We must
956 allocate at least two (for constructors and destructors), and
957 we're going to end up with an assignment operator at some
959 method_vec
= VEC_alloc (tree
, gc
, 8);
960 /* Create slots for constructors and destructors. */
961 VEC_quick_push (tree
, method_vec
, NULL_TREE
);
962 VEC_quick_push (tree
, method_vec
, NULL_TREE
);
963 CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC (type
) = method_vec
;
966 /* Maintain TYPE_HAS_USER_CONSTRUCTOR, etc. */
967 grok_special_member_properties (method
);
969 /* Constructors and destructors go in special slots. */
970 if (DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_CONSTRUCTOR_P (method
))
971 slot
= CLASSTYPE_CONSTRUCTOR_SLOT
;
972 else if (DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_DESTRUCTOR_P (method
))
974 slot
= CLASSTYPE_DESTRUCTOR_SLOT
;
976 if (TYPE_FOR_JAVA (type
))
978 if (!DECL_ARTIFICIAL (method
))
979 error ("Java class %qT cannot have a destructor", type
);
980 else if (TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type
))
981 error ("Java class %qT cannot have an implicit non-trivial "
991 /* See if we already have an entry with this name. */
992 for (slot
= CLASSTYPE_FIRST_CONVERSION_SLOT
;
993 VEC_iterate (tree
, method_vec
, slot
, m
);
999 if (TREE_CODE (m
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
1000 && DECL_TEMPLATE_CONV_FN_P (m
))
1004 if (conv_p
&& !DECL_CONV_FN_P (m
))
1006 if (DECL_NAME (m
) == DECL_NAME (method
))
1012 && !DECL_CONV_FN_P (m
)
1013 && DECL_NAME (m
) > DECL_NAME (method
))
1017 current_fns
= insert_p
? NULL_TREE
: VEC_index (tree
, method_vec
, slot
);
1019 /* Check to see if we've already got this method. */
1020 for (fns
= current_fns
; fns
; fns
= OVL_NEXT (fns
))
1022 tree fn
= OVL_CURRENT (fns
);
1028 if (TREE_CODE (fn
) != TREE_CODE (method
))
1031 /* [over.load] Member function declarations with the
1032 same name and the same parameter types cannot be
1033 overloaded if any of them is a static member
1034 function declaration.
1036 [namespace.udecl] When a using-declaration brings names
1037 from a base class into a derived class scope, member
1038 functions in the derived class override and/or hide member
1039 functions with the same name and parameter types in a base
1040 class (rather than conflicting). */
1041 fn_type
= TREE_TYPE (fn
);
1042 method_type
= TREE_TYPE (method
);
1043 parms1
= TYPE_ARG_TYPES (fn_type
);
1044 parms2
= TYPE_ARG_TYPES (method_type
);
1046 /* Compare the quals on the 'this' parm. Don't compare
1047 the whole types, as used functions are treated as
1048 coming from the using class in overload resolution. */
1049 if (! DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (fn
)
1050 && ! DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (method
)
1051 && TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (parms1
)) != error_mark_node
1052 && TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (parms2
)) != error_mark_node
1053 && (cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (parms1
)))
1054 != cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (parms2
)))))
1057 /* For templates, the return type and template parameters
1058 must be identical. */
1059 if (TREE_CODE (fn
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
1060 && (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (fn_type
),
1061 TREE_TYPE (method_type
))
1062 || !comp_template_parms (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (fn
),
1063 DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (method
))))
1066 if (! DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (fn
))
1067 parms1
= TREE_CHAIN (parms1
);
1068 if (! DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (method
))
1069 parms2
= TREE_CHAIN (parms2
);
1071 if (compparms (parms1
, parms2
)
1072 && (!DECL_CONV_FN_P (fn
)
1073 || same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (fn_type
),
1074 TREE_TYPE (method_type
))))
1078 if (DECL_CONTEXT (fn
) == type
)
1079 /* Defer to the local function. */
1081 if (DECL_CONTEXT (fn
) == DECL_CONTEXT (method
))
1082 error ("repeated using declaration %q+D", using_decl
);
1084 error ("using declaration %q+D conflicts with a previous using declaration",
1089 error ("%q+#D cannot be overloaded", method
);
1090 error ("with %q+#D", fn
);
1093 /* We don't call duplicate_decls here to merge the
1094 declarations because that will confuse things if the
1095 methods have inline definitions. In particular, we
1096 will crash while processing the definitions. */
1101 /* A class should never have more than one destructor. */
1102 if (current_fns
&& DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_DESTRUCTOR_P (method
))
1105 /* Add the new binding. */
1106 overload
= build_overload (method
, current_fns
);
1109 TYPE_HAS_CONVERSION (type
) = 1;
1110 else if (slot
>= CLASSTYPE_FIRST_CONVERSION_SLOT
&& !complete_p
)
1111 push_class_level_binding (DECL_NAME (method
), overload
);
1117 /* We only expect to add few methods in the COMPLETE_P case, so
1118 just make room for one more method in that case. */
1120 reallocated
= VEC_reserve_exact (tree
, gc
, method_vec
, 1);
1122 reallocated
= VEC_reserve (tree
, gc
, method_vec
, 1);
1124 CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC (type
) = method_vec
;
1125 if (slot
== VEC_length (tree
, method_vec
))
1126 VEC_quick_push (tree
, method_vec
, overload
);
1128 VEC_quick_insert (tree
, method_vec
, slot
, overload
);
1131 /* Replace the current slot. */
1132 VEC_replace (tree
, method_vec
, slot
, overload
);
1136 /* Subroutines of finish_struct. */
1138 /* Change the access of FDECL to ACCESS in T. Return 1 if change was
1139 legit, otherwise return 0. */
1142 alter_access (tree t
, tree fdecl
, tree access
)
1146 if (!DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (fdecl
))
1147 retrofit_lang_decl (fdecl
);
1149 gcc_assert (!DECL_DISCRIMINATOR_P (fdecl
));
1151 elem
= purpose_member (t
, DECL_ACCESS (fdecl
));
1154 if (TREE_VALUE (elem
) != access
)
1156 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (fdecl
)) == FUNCTION_DECL
)
1157 error ("conflicting access specifications for method"
1158 " %q+D, ignored", TREE_TYPE (fdecl
));
1160 error ("conflicting access specifications for field %qE, ignored",
1165 /* They're changing the access to the same thing they changed
1166 it to before. That's OK. */
1172 perform_or_defer_access_check (TYPE_BINFO (t
), fdecl
, fdecl
);
1173 DECL_ACCESS (fdecl
) = tree_cons (t
, access
, DECL_ACCESS (fdecl
));
1179 /* Process the USING_DECL, which is a member of T. */
1182 handle_using_decl (tree using_decl
, tree t
)
1184 tree decl
= USING_DECL_DECLS (using_decl
);
1185 tree name
= DECL_NAME (using_decl
);
1187 = TREE_PRIVATE (using_decl
) ? access_private_node
1188 : TREE_PROTECTED (using_decl
) ? access_protected_node
1189 : access_public_node
;
1190 tree flist
= NULL_TREE
;
1193 gcc_assert (!processing_template_decl
&& decl
);
1195 old_value
= lookup_member (t
, name
, /*protect=*/0, /*want_type=*/false);
1198 if (is_overloaded_fn (old_value
))
1199 old_value
= OVL_CURRENT (old_value
);
1201 if (DECL_P (old_value
) && DECL_CONTEXT (old_value
) == t
)
1204 old_value
= NULL_TREE
;
1207 cp_emit_debug_info_for_using (decl
, USING_DECL_SCOPE (using_decl
));
1209 if (is_overloaded_fn (decl
))
1214 else if (is_overloaded_fn (old_value
))
1217 /* It's OK to use functions from a base when there are functions with
1218 the same name already present in the current class. */;
1221 error ("%q+D invalid in %q#T", using_decl
, t
);
1222 error (" because of local method %q+#D with same name",
1223 OVL_CURRENT (old_value
));
1227 else if (!DECL_ARTIFICIAL (old_value
))
1229 error ("%q+D invalid in %q#T", using_decl
, t
);
1230 error (" because of local member %q+#D with same name", old_value
);
1234 /* Make type T see field decl FDECL with access ACCESS. */
1236 for (; flist
; flist
= OVL_NEXT (flist
))
1238 add_method (t
, OVL_CURRENT (flist
), using_decl
);
1239 alter_access (t
, OVL_CURRENT (flist
), access
);
1242 alter_access (t
, decl
, access
);
1245 /* Run through the base classes of T, updating CANT_HAVE_CONST_CTOR_P,
1246 and NO_CONST_ASN_REF_P. Also set flag bits in T based on
1247 properties of the bases. */
1250 check_bases (tree t
,
1251 int* cant_have_const_ctor_p
,
1252 int* no_const_asn_ref_p
)
1255 int seen_non_virtual_nearly_empty_base_p
;
1258 tree field
= NULL_TREE
;
1260 seen_non_virtual_nearly_empty_base_p
= 0;
1262 if (!CLASSTYPE_NON_STD_LAYOUT (t
))
1263 for (field
= TYPE_FIELDS (t
); field
; field
= DECL_CHAIN (field
))
1264 if (TREE_CODE (field
) == FIELD_DECL
)
1267 for (binfo
= TYPE_BINFO (t
), i
= 0;
1268 BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo
, i
, base_binfo
); i
++)
1270 tree basetype
= TREE_TYPE (base_binfo
);
1272 gcc_assert (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (basetype
));
1274 /* Effective C++ rule 14. We only need to check TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P
1275 here because the case of virtual functions but non-virtual
1276 dtor is handled in finish_struct_1. */
1277 if (!TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P (basetype
))
1278 warning (OPT_Weffc__
,
1279 "base class %q#T has a non-virtual destructor", basetype
);
1281 /* If the base class doesn't have copy constructors or
1282 assignment operators that take const references, then the
1283 derived class cannot have such a member automatically
1285 if (TYPE_HAS_COPY_CTOR (basetype
)
1286 && ! TYPE_HAS_CONST_COPY_CTOR (basetype
))
1287 *cant_have_const_ctor_p
= 1;
1288 if (TYPE_HAS_COPY_ASSIGN (basetype
)
1289 && !TYPE_HAS_CONST_COPY_ASSIGN (basetype
))
1290 *no_const_asn_ref_p
= 1;
1292 if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (base_binfo
))
1293 /* A virtual base does not effect nearly emptiness. */
1295 else if (CLASSTYPE_NEARLY_EMPTY_P (basetype
))
1297 if (seen_non_virtual_nearly_empty_base_p
)
1298 /* And if there is more than one nearly empty base, then the
1299 derived class is not nearly empty either. */
1300 CLASSTYPE_NEARLY_EMPTY_P (t
) = 0;
1302 /* Remember we've seen one. */
1303 seen_non_virtual_nearly_empty_base_p
= 1;
1305 else if (!is_empty_class (basetype
))
1306 /* If the base class is not empty or nearly empty, then this
1307 class cannot be nearly empty. */
1308 CLASSTYPE_NEARLY_EMPTY_P (t
) = 0;
1310 /* A lot of properties from the bases also apply to the derived
1312 TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (t
) |= TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (basetype
);
1313 TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (t
)
1314 |= TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (basetype
);
1315 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_COPY_ASSIGN (t
)
1316 |= (TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_COPY_ASSIGN (basetype
)
1317 || !TYPE_HAS_COPY_ASSIGN (basetype
));
1318 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_COPY_CTOR (t
) |= (TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_COPY_CTOR (basetype
)
1319 || !TYPE_HAS_COPY_CTOR (basetype
));
1320 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_MOVE_ASSIGN (t
)
1321 |= TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_MOVE_ASSIGN (basetype
);
1322 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_MOVE_CTOR (t
) |= TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_MOVE_CTOR (basetype
);
1323 TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P (t
) |= TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P (basetype
);
1324 CLASSTYPE_CONTAINS_EMPTY_CLASS_P (t
)
1325 |= CLASSTYPE_CONTAINS_EMPTY_CLASS_P (basetype
);
1326 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_DFLT (t
) |= (!TYPE_HAS_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCTOR (basetype
)
1327 || TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_DFLT (basetype
));
1329 /* A standard-layout class is a class that:
1331 * has no non-standard-layout base classes, */
1332 CLASSTYPE_NON_STD_LAYOUT (t
) |= CLASSTYPE_NON_STD_LAYOUT (basetype
);
1333 if (!CLASSTYPE_NON_STD_LAYOUT (t
))
1336 /* ...has no base classes of the same type as the first non-static
1338 if (field
&& DECL_CONTEXT (field
) == t
1339 && (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p
1340 (TREE_TYPE (field
), basetype
)))
1341 CLASSTYPE_NON_STD_LAYOUT (t
) = 1;
1343 /* ...either has no non-static data members in the most-derived
1344 class and at most one base class with non-static data
1345 members, or has no base classes with non-static data
1347 for (basefield
= TYPE_FIELDS (basetype
); basefield
;
1348 basefield
= DECL_CHAIN (basefield
))
1349 if (TREE_CODE (basefield
) == FIELD_DECL
)
1352 CLASSTYPE_NON_STD_LAYOUT (t
) = 1;
1361 /* Determine all the primary bases within T. Sets BINFO_PRIMARY_BASE_P for
1362 those that are primaries. Sets BINFO_LOST_PRIMARY_P for those
1363 that have had a nearly-empty virtual primary base stolen by some
1364 other base in the hierarchy. Determines CLASSTYPE_PRIMARY_BASE for
1368 determine_primary_bases (tree t
)
1371 tree primary
= NULL_TREE
;
1372 tree type_binfo
= TYPE_BINFO (t
);
1375 /* Determine the primary bases of our bases. */
1376 for (base_binfo
= TREE_CHAIN (type_binfo
); base_binfo
;
1377 base_binfo
= TREE_CHAIN (base_binfo
))
1379 tree primary
= CLASSTYPE_PRIMARY_BINFO (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo
));
1381 /* See if we're the non-virtual primary of our inheritance
1383 if (!BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (base_binfo
))
1385 tree parent
= BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (base_binfo
);
1386 tree parent_primary
= CLASSTYPE_PRIMARY_BINFO (BINFO_TYPE (parent
));
1389 && SAME_BINFO_TYPE_P (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo
),
1390 BINFO_TYPE (parent_primary
)))
1391 /* We are the primary binfo. */
1392 BINFO_PRIMARY_P (base_binfo
) = 1;
1394 /* Determine if we have a virtual primary base, and mark it so.
1396 if (primary
&& BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (primary
))
1398 tree this_primary
= copied_binfo (primary
, base_binfo
);
1400 if (BINFO_PRIMARY_P (this_primary
))
1401 /* Someone already claimed this base. */
1402 BINFO_LOST_PRIMARY_P (base_binfo
) = 1;
1407 BINFO_PRIMARY_P (this_primary
) = 1;
1408 BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (this_primary
) = base_binfo
;
1410 /* A virtual binfo might have been copied from within
1411 another hierarchy. As we're about to use it as a
1412 primary base, make sure the offsets match. */
1413 delta
= size_diffop_loc (input_location
,
1415 BINFO_OFFSET (base_binfo
)),
1417 BINFO_OFFSET (this_primary
)));
1419 propagate_binfo_offsets (this_primary
, delta
);
1424 /* First look for a dynamic direct non-virtual base. */
1425 for (i
= 0; BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (type_binfo
, i
, base_binfo
); i
++)
1427 tree basetype
= BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo
);
1429 if (TYPE_CONTAINS_VPTR_P (basetype
) && !BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (base_binfo
))
1431 primary
= base_binfo
;
1436 /* A "nearly-empty" virtual base class can be the primary base
1437 class, if no non-virtual polymorphic base can be found. Look for
1438 a nearly-empty virtual dynamic base that is not already a primary
1439 base of something in the hierarchy. If there is no such base,
1440 just pick the first nearly-empty virtual base. */
1442 for (base_binfo
= TREE_CHAIN (type_binfo
); base_binfo
;
1443 base_binfo
= TREE_CHAIN (base_binfo
))
1444 if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (base_binfo
)
1445 && CLASSTYPE_NEARLY_EMPTY_P (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo
)))
1447 if (!BINFO_PRIMARY_P (base_binfo
))
1449 /* Found one that is not primary. */
1450 primary
= base_binfo
;
1454 /* Remember the first candidate. */
1455 primary
= base_binfo
;
1459 /* If we've got a primary base, use it. */
1462 tree basetype
= BINFO_TYPE (primary
);
1464 CLASSTYPE_PRIMARY_BINFO (t
) = primary
;
1465 if (BINFO_PRIMARY_P (primary
))
1466 /* We are stealing a primary base. */
1467 BINFO_LOST_PRIMARY_P (BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (primary
)) = 1;
1468 BINFO_PRIMARY_P (primary
) = 1;
1469 if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (primary
))
1473 BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (primary
) = type_binfo
;
1474 /* A virtual binfo might have been copied from within
1475 another hierarchy. As we're about to use it as a primary
1476 base, make sure the offsets match. */
1477 delta
= size_diffop_loc (input_location
, ssize_int (0),
1478 convert (ssizetype
, BINFO_OFFSET (primary
)));
1480 propagate_binfo_offsets (primary
, delta
);
1483 primary
= TYPE_BINFO (basetype
);
1485 TYPE_VFIELD (t
) = TYPE_VFIELD (basetype
);
1486 BINFO_VTABLE (type_binfo
) = BINFO_VTABLE (primary
);
1487 BINFO_VIRTUALS (type_binfo
) = BINFO_VIRTUALS (primary
);
1491 /* Update the variant types of T. */
1494 fixup_type_variants (tree t
)
1501 for (variants
= TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t
);
1503 variants
= TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (variants
))
1505 /* These fields are in the _TYPE part of the node, not in
1506 the TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC component, so they are not shared. */
1507 TYPE_HAS_USER_CONSTRUCTOR (variants
) = TYPE_HAS_USER_CONSTRUCTOR (t
);
1508 TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (variants
) = TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (t
);
1509 TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (variants
)
1510 = TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (t
);
1512 TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P (variants
) = TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P (t
);
1514 TYPE_BINFO (variants
) = TYPE_BINFO (t
);
1516 /* Copy whatever these are holding today. */
1517 TYPE_VFIELD (variants
) = TYPE_VFIELD (t
);
1518 TYPE_METHODS (variants
) = TYPE_METHODS (t
);
1519 TYPE_FIELDS (variants
) = TYPE_FIELDS (t
);
1521 /* All variants of a class have the same attributes. */
1522 TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (variants
) = TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (t
);
1527 /* Set memoizing fields and bits of T (and its variants) for later
1531 finish_struct_bits (tree t
)
1533 /* Fix up variants (if any). */
1534 fixup_type_variants (t
);
1536 if (BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (t
)) && TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P (t
))
1537 /* For a class w/o baseclasses, 'finish_struct' has set
1538 CLASSTYPE_PURE_VIRTUALS correctly (by definition).
1539 Similarly for a class whose base classes do not have vtables.
1540 When neither of these is true, we might have removed abstract
1541 virtuals (by providing a definition), added some (by declaring
1542 new ones), or redeclared ones from a base class. We need to
1543 recalculate what's really an abstract virtual at this point (by
1544 looking in the vtables). */
1545 get_pure_virtuals (t
);
1547 /* If this type has a copy constructor or a destructor, force its
1548 mode to be BLKmode, and force its TREE_ADDRESSABLE bit to be
1549 nonzero. This will cause it to be passed by invisible reference
1550 and prevent it from being returned in a register. */
1551 if (type_has_nontrivial_copy_init (t
)
1552 || TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (t
))
1555 DECL_MODE (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (t
)) = BLKmode
;
1556 for (variants
= t
; variants
; variants
= TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (variants
))
1558 SET_TYPE_MODE (variants
, BLKmode
);
1559 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (variants
) = 1;
1564 /* Issue warnings about T having private constructors, but no friends,
1567 HAS_NONPRIVATE_METHOD is nonzero if T has any non-private methods or
1568 static members. HAS_NONPRIVATE_STATIC_FN is nonzero if T has any
1569 non-private static member functions. */
1572 maybe_warn_about_overly_private_class (tree t
)
1574 int has_member_fn
= 0;
1575 int has_nonprivate_method
= 0;
1578 if (!warn_ctor_dtor_privacy
1579 /* If the class has friends, those entities might create and
1580 access instances, so we should not warn. */
1581 || (CLASSTYPE_FRIEND_CLASSES (t
)
1582 || DECL_FRIENDLIST (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (t
)))
1583 /* We will have warned when the template was declared; there's
1584 no need to warn on every instantiation. */
1585 || CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (t
))
1586 /* There's no reason to even consider warning about this
1590 /* We only issue one warning, if more than one applies, because
1591 otherwise, on code like:
1594 // Oops - forgot `public:'
1600 we warn several times about essentially the same problem. */
1602 /* Check to see if all (non-constructor, non-destructor) member
1603 functions are private. (Since there are no friends or
1604 non-private statics, we can't ever call any of the private member
1606 for (fn
= TYPE_METHODS (t
); fn
; fn
= DECL_CHAIN (fn
))
1607 /* We're not interested in compiler-generated methods; they don't
1608 provide any way to call private members. */
1609 if (!DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fn
))
1611 if (!TREE_PRIVATE (fn
))
1613 if (DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (fn
))
1614 /* A non-private static member function is just like a
1615 friend; it can create and invoke private member
1616 functions, and be accessed without a class
1620 has_nonprivate_method
= 1;
1621 /* Keep searching for a static member function. */
1623 else if (!DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fn
) && !DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (fn
))
1627 if (!has_nonprivate_method
&& has_member_fn
)
1629 /* There are no non-private methods, and there's at least one
1630 private member function that isn't a constructor or
1631 destructor. (If all the private members are
1632 constructors/destructors we want to use the code below that
1633 issues error messages specifically referring to
1634 constructors/destructors.) */
1636 tree binfo
= TYPE_BINFO (t
);
1638 for (i
= 0; i
!= BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (binfo
); i
++)
1639 if (BINFO_BASE_ACCESS (binfo
, i
) != access_private_node
)
1641 has_nonprivate_method
= 1;
1644 if (!has_nonprivate_method
)
1646 warning (OPT_Wctor_dtor_privacy
,
1647 "all member functions in class %qT are private", t
);
1652 /* Even if some of the member functions are non-private, the class
1653 won't be useful for much if all the constructors or destructors
1654 are private: such an object can never be created or destroyed. */
1655 fn
= CLASSTYPE_DESTRUCTORS (t
);
1656 if (fn
&& TREE_PRIVATE (fn
))
1658 warning (OPT_Wctor_dtor_privacy
,
1659 "%q#T only defines a private destructor and has no friends",
1664 /* Warn about classes that have private constructors and no friends. */
1665 if (TYPE_HAS_USER_CONSTRUCTOR (t
)
1666 /* Implicitly generated constructors are always public. */
1667 && (!CLASSTYPE_LAZY_DEFAULT_CTOR (t
)
1668 || !CLASSTYPE_LAZY_COPY_CTOR (t
)))
1670 int nonprivate_ctor
= 0;
1672 /* If a non-template class does not define a copy
1673 constructor, one is defined for it, enabling it to avoid
1674 this warning. For a template class, this does not
1675 happen, and so we would normally get a warning on:
1677 template <class T> class C { private: C(); };
1679 To avoid this asymmetry, we check TYPE_HAS_COPY_CTOR. All
1680 complete non-template or fully instantiated classes have this
1682 if (!TYPE_HAS_COPY_CTOR (t
))
1683 nonprivate_ctor
= 1;
1685 for (fn
= CLASSTYPE_CONSTRUCTORS (t
); fn
; fn
= OVL_NEXT (fn
))
1687 tree ctor
= OVL_CURRENT (fn
);
1688 /* Ideally, we wouldn't count copy constructors (or, in
1689 fact, any constructor that takes an argument of the
1690 class type as a parameter) because such things cannot
1691 be used to construct an instance of the class unless
1692 you already have one. But, for now at least, we're
1694 if (! TREE_PRIVATE (ctor
))
1696 nonprivate_ctor
= 1;
1701 if (nonprivate_ctor
== 0)
1703 warning (OPT_Wctor_dtor_privacy
,
1704 "%q#T only defines private constructors and has no friends",
1712 gt_pointer_operator new_value
;
1716 /* Comparison function to compare two TYPE_METHOD_VEC entries by name. */
1719 method_name_cmp (const void* m1_p
, const void* m2_p
)
1721 const tree
*const m1
= (const tree
*) m1_p
;
1722 const tree
*const m2
= (const tree
*) m2_p
;
1724 if (*m1
== NULL_TREE
&& *m2
== NULL_TREE
)
1726 if (*m1
== NULL_TREE
)
1728 if (*m2
== NULL_TREE
)
1730 if (DECL_NAME (OVL_CURRENT (*m1
)) < DECL_NAME (OVL_CURRENT (*m2
)))
1735 /* This routine compares two fields like method_name_cmp but using the
1736 pointer operator in resort_field_decl_data. */
1739 resort_method_name_cmp (const void* m1_p
, const void* m2_p
)
1741 const tree
*const m1
= (const tree
*) m1_p
;
1742 const tree
*const m2
= (const tree
*) m2_p
;
1743 if (*m1
== NULL_TREE
&& *m2
== NULL_TREE
)
1745 if (*m1
== NULL_TREE
)
1747 if (*m2
== NULL_TREE
)
1750 tree d1
= DECL_NAME (OVL_CURRENT (*m1
));
1751 tree d2
= DECL_NAME (OVL_CURRENT (*m2
));
1752 resort_data
.new_value (&d1
, resort_data
.cookie
);
1753 resort_data
.new_value (&d2
, resort_data
.cookie
);
1760 /* Resort TYPE_METHOD_VEC because pointers have been reordered. */
1763 resort_type_method_vec (void* obj
,
1764 void* orig_obj ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
1765 gt_pointer_operator new_value
,
1768 VEC(tree
,gc
) *method_vec
= (VEC(tree
,gc
) *) obj
;
1769 int len
= VEC_length (tree
, method_vec
);
1773 /* The type conversion ops have to live at the front of the vec, so we
1775 for (slot
= CLASSTYPE_FIRST_CONVERSION_SLOT
;
1776 VEC_iterate (tree
, method_vec
, slot
, fn
);
1778 if (!DECL_CONV_FN_P (OVL_CURRENT (fn
)))
1783 resort_data
.new_value
= new_value
;
1784 resort_data
.cookie
= cookie
;
1785 qsort (VEC_address (tree
, method_vec
) + slot
, len
- slot
, sizeof (tree
),
1786 resort_method_name_cmp
);
1790 /* Warn about duplicate methods in fn_fields.
1792 Sort methods that are not special (i.e., constructors, destructors,
1793 and type conversion operators) so that we can find them faster in
1797 finish_struct_methods (tree t
)
1800 VEC(tree
,gc
) *method_vec
;
1803 method_vec
= CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC (t
);
1807 len
= VEC_length (tree
, method_vec
);
1809 /* Clear DECL_IN_AGGR_P for all functions. */
1810 for (fn_fields
= TYPE_METHODS (t
); fn_fields
;
1811 fn_fields
= DECL_CHAIN (fn_fields
))
1812 DECL_IN_AGGR_P (fn_fields
) = 0;
1814 /* Issue warnings about private constructors and such. If there are
1815 no methods, then some public defaults are generated. */
1816 maybe_warn_about_overly_private_class (t
);
1818 /* The type conversion ops have to live at the front of the vec, so we
1820 for (slot
= CLASSTYPE_FIRST_CONVERSION_SLOT
;
1821 VEC_iterate (tree
, method_vec
, slot
, fn_fields
);
1823 if (!DECL_CONV_FN_P (OVL_CURRENT (fn_fields
)))
1826 qsort (VEC_address (tree
, method_vec
) + slot
,
1827 len
-slot
, sizeof (tree
), method_name_cmp
);
1830 /* Make BINFO's vtable have N entries, including RTTI entries,
1831 vbase and vcall offsets, etc. Set its type and call the back end
1835 layout_vtable_decl (tree binfo
, int n
)
1840 atype
= build_cplus_array_type (vtable_entry_type
,
1841 build_index_type (size_int (n
- 1)));
1842 layout_type (atype
);
1844 /* We may have to grow the vtable. */
1845 vtable
= get_vtbl_decl_for_binfo (binfo
);
1846 if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (vtable
), atype
))
1848 TREE_TYPE (vtable
) = atype
;
1849 DECL_SIZE (vtable
) = DECL_SIZE_UNIT (vtable
) = NULL_TREE
;
1850 layout_decl (vtable
, 0);
1854 /* True iff FNDECL and BASE_FNDECL (both non-static member functions)
1855 have the same signature. */
1858 same_signature_p (const_tree fndecl
, const_tree base_fndecl
)
1860 /* One destructor overrides another if they are the same kind of
1862 if (DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (base_fndecl
) && DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (fndecl
)
1863 && special_function_p (base_fndecl
) == special_function_p (fndecl
))
1865 /* But a non-destructor never overrides a destructor, nor vice
1866 versa, nor do different kinds of destructors override
1867 one-another. For example, a complete object destructor does not
1868 override a deleting destructor. */
1869 if (DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (base_fndecl
) || DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (fndecl
))
1872 if (DECL_NAME (fndecl
) == DECL_NAME (base_fndecl
)
1873 || (DECL_CONV_FN_P (fndecl
)
1874 && DECL_CONV_FN_P (base_fndecl
)
1875 && same_type_p (DECL_CONV_FN_TYPE (fndecl
),
1876 DECL_CONV_FN_TYPE (base_fndecl
))))
1878 tree types
, base_types
;
1879 types
= TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (fndecl
));
1880 base_types
= TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (base_fndecl
));
1881 if ((cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (base_types
)))
1882 == cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (types
))))
1883 && compparms (TREE_CHAIN (base_types
), TREE_CHAIN (types
)))
1889 /* Returns TRUE if DERIVED is a binfo containing the binfo BASE as a
1893 base_derived_from (tree derived
, tree base
)
1897 for (probe
= base
; probe
; probe
= BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (probe
))
1899 if (probe
== derived
)
1901 else if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (probe
))
1902 /* If we meet a virtual base, we can't follow the inheritance
1903 any more. See if the complete type of DERIVED contains
1904 such a virtual base. */
1905 return (binfo_for_vbase (BINFO_TYPE (probe
), BINFO_TYPE (derived
))
1911 typedef struct find_final_overrider_data_s
{
1912 /* The function for which we are trying to find a final overrider. */
1914 /* The base class in which the function was declared. */
1915 tree declaring_base
;
1916 /* The candidate overriders. */
1918 /* Path to most derived. */
1919 VEC(tree
,heap
) *path
;
1920 } find_final_overrider_data
;
1922 /* Add the overrider along the current path to FFOD->CANDIDATES.
1923 Returns true if an overrider was found; false otherwise. */
1926 dfs_find_final_overrider_1 (tree binfo
,
1927 find_final_overrider_data
*ffod
,
1932 /* If BINFO is not the most derived type, try a more derived class.
1933 A definition there will overrider a definition here. */
1937 if (dfs_find_final_overrider_1
1938 (VEC_index (tree
, ffod
->path
, depth
), ffod
, depth
))
1942 method
= look_for_overrides_here (BINFO_TYPE (binfo
), ffod
->fn
);
1945 tree
*candidate
= &ffod
->candidates
;
1947 /* Remove any candidates overridden by this new function. */
1950 /* If *CANDIDATE overrides METHOD, then METHOD
1951 cannot override anything else on the list. */
1952 if (base_derived_from (TREE_VALUE (*candidate
), binfo
))
1954 /* If METHOD overrides *CANDIDATE, remove *CANDIDATE. */
1955 if (base_derived_from (binfo
, TREE_VALUE (*candidate
)))
1956 *candidate
= TREE_CHAIN (*candidate
);
1958 candidate
= &TREE_CHAIN (*candidate
);
1961 /* Add the new function. */
1962 ffod
->candidates
= tree_cons (method
, binfo
, ffod
->candidates
);
1969 /* Called from find_final_overrider via dfs_walk. */
1972 dfs_find_final_overrider_pre (tree binfo
, void *data
)
1974 find_final_overrider_data
*ffod
= (find_final_overrider_data
*) data
;
1976 if (binfo
== ffod
->declaring_base
)
1977 dfs_find_final_overrider_1 (binfo
, ffod
, VEC_length (tree
, ffod
->path
));
1978 VEC_safe_push (tree
, heap
, ffod
->path
, binfo
);
1984 dfs_find_final_overrider_post (tree binfo ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
, void *data
)
1986 find_final_overrider_data
*ffod
= (find_final_overrider_data
*) data
;
1987 VEC_pop (tree
, ffod
->path
);
1992 /* Returns a TREE_LIST whose TREE_PURPOSE is the final overrider for
1993 FN and whose TREE_VALUE is the binfo for the base where the
1994 overriding occurs. BINFO (in the hierarchy dominated by the binfo
1995 DERIVED) is the base object in which FN is declared. */
1998 find_final_overrider (tree derived
, tree binfo
, tree fn
)
2000 find_final_overrider_data ffod
;
2002 /* Getting this right is a little tricky. This is valid:
2004 struct S { virtual void f (); };
2005 struct T { virtual void f (); };
2006 struct U : public S, public T { };
2008 even though calling `f' in `U' is ambiguous. But,
2010 struct R { virtual void f(); };
2011 struct S : virtual public R { virtual void f (); };
2012 struct T : virtual public R { virtual void f (); };
2013 struct U : public S, public T { };
2015 is not -- there's no way to decide whether to put `S::f' or
2016 `T::f' in the vtable for `R'.
2018 The solution is to look at all paths to BINFO. If we find
2019 different overriders along any two, then there is a problem. */
2020 if (DECL_THUNK_P (fn
))
2021 fn
= THUNK_TARGET (fn
);
2023 /* Determine the depth of the hierarchy. */
2025 ffod
.declaring_base
= binfo
;
2026 ffod
.candidates
= NULL_TREE
;
2027 ffod
.path
= VEC_alloc (tree
, heap
, 30);
2029 dfs_walk_all (derived
, dfs_find_final_overrider_pre
,
2030 dfs_find_final_overrider_post
, &ffod
);
2032 VEC_free (tree
, heap
, ffod
.path
);
2034 /* If there was no winner, issue an error message. */
2035 if (!ffod
.candidates
|| TREE_CHAIN (ffod
.candidates
))
2036 return error_mark_node
;
2038 return ffod
.candidates
;
2041 /* Return the index of the vcall offset for FN when TYPE is used as a
2045 get_vcall_index (tree fn
, tree type
)
2047 VEC(tree_pair_s
,gc
) *indices
= CLASSTYPE_VCALL_INDICES (type
);
2051 for (ix
= 0; VEC_iterate (tree_pair_s
, indices
, ix
, p
); ix
++)
2052 if ((DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (fn
) && DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (p
->purpose
))
2053 || same_signature_p (fn
, p
->purpose
))
2056 /* There should always be an appropriate index. */
2060 /* Update an entry in the vtable for BINFO, which is in the hierarchy
2061 dominated by T. FN is the old function; VIRTUALS points to the
2062 corresponding position in the new BINFO_VIRTUALS list. IX is the index
2063 of that entry in the list. */
2066 update_vtable_entry_for_fn (tree t
, tree binfo
, tree fn
, tree
* virtuals
,
2074 tree overrider_fn
, overrider_target
;
2075 tree target_fn
= DECL_THUNK_P (fn
) ? THUNK_TARGET (fn
) : fn
;
2076 tree over_return
, base_return
;
2079 /* Find the nearest primary base (possibly binfo itself) which defines
2080 this function; this is the class the caller will convert to when
2081 calling FN through BINFO. */
2082 for (b
= binfo
; ; b
= get_primary_binfo (b
))
2085 if (look_for_overrides_here (BINFO_TYPE (b
), target_fn
))
2088 /* The nearest definition is from a lost primary. */
2089 if (BINFO_LOST_PRIMARY_P (b
))
2094 /* Find the final overrider. */
2095 overrider
= find_final_overrider (TYPE_BINFO (t
), b
, target_fn
);
2096 if (overrider
== error_mark_node
)
2098 error ("no unique final overrider for %qD in %qT", target_fn
, t
);
2101 overrider_target
= overrider_fn
= TREE_PURPOSE (overrider
);
2103 /* Check for adjusting covariant return types. */
2104 over_return
= TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (overrider_target
));
2105 base_return
= TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (target_fn
));
2107 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (over_return
)
2108 && TREE_CODE (over_return
) == TREE_CODE (base_return
)
2109 && CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (over_return
))
2110 && CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (base_return
))
2111 /* If the overrider is invalid, don't even try. */
2112 && !DECL_INVALID_OVERRIDER_P (overrider_target
))
2114 /* If FN is a covariant thunk, we must figure out the adjustment
2115 to the final base FN was converting to. As OVERRIDER_TARGET might
2116 also be converting to the return type of FN, we have to
2117 combine the two conversions here. */
2118 tree fixed_offset
, virtual_offset
;
2120 over_return
= TREE_TYPE (over_return
);
2121 base_return
= TREE_TYPE (base_return
);
2123 if (DECL_THUNK_P (fn
))
2125 gcc_assert (DECL_RESULT_THUNK_P (fn
));
2126 fixed_offset
= ssize_int (THUNK_FIXED_OFFSET (fn
));
2127 virtual_offset
= THUNK_VIRTUAL_OFFSET (fn
);
2130 fixed_offset
= virtual_offset
= NULL_TREE
;
2133 /* Find the equivalent binfo within the return type of the
2134 overriding function. We will want the vbase offset from
2136 virtual_offset
= binfo_for_vbase (BINFO_TYPE (virtual_offset
),
2138 else if (!same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p
2139 (over_return
, base_return
))
2141 /* There was no existing virtual thunk (which takes
2142 precedence). So find the binfo of the base function's
2143 return type within the overriding function's return type.
2144 We cannot call lookup base here, because we're inside a
2145 dfs_walk, and will therefore clobber the BINFO_MARKED
2146 flags. Fortunately we know the covariancy is valid (it
2147 has already been checked), so we can just iterate along
2148 the binfos, which have been chained in inheritance graph
2149 order. Of course it is lame that we have to repeat the
2150 search here anyway -- we should really be caching pieces
2151 of the vtable and avoiding this repeated work. */
2152 tree thunk_binfo
, base_binfo
;
2154 /* Find the base binfo within the overriding function's
2155 return type. We will always find a thunk_binfo, except
2156 when the covariancy is invalid (which we will have
2157 already diagnosed). */
2158 for (base_binfo
= TYPE_BINFO (base_return
),
2159 thunk_binfo
= TYPE_BINFO (over_return
);
2161 thunk_binfo
= TREE_CHAIN (thunk_binfo
))
2162 if (SAME_BINFO_TYPE_P (BINFO_TYPE (thunk_binfo
),
2163 BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo
)))
2166 /* See if virtual inheritance is involved. */
2167 for (virtual_offset
= thunk_binfo
;
2169 virtual_offset
= BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (virtual_offset
))
2170 if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (virtual_offset
))
2174 || (thunk_binfo
&& !BINFO_OFFSET_ZEROP (thunk_binfo
)))
2176 tree offset
= convert (ssizetype
, BINFO_OFFSET (thunk_binfo
));
2180 /* We convert via virtual base. Adjust the fixed
2181 offset to be from there. */
2183 size_diffop (offset
,
2185 BINFO_OFFSET (virtual_offset
)));
2188 /* There was an existing fixed offset, this must be
2189 from the base just converted to, and the base the
2190 FN was thunking to. */
2191 fixed_offset
= size_binop (PLUS_EXPR
, fixed_offset
, offset
);
2193 fixed_offset
= offset
;
2197 if (fixed_offset
|| virtual_offset
)
2198 /* Replace the overriding function with a covariant thunk. We
2199 will emit the overriding function in its own slot as
2201 overrider_fn
= make_thunk (overrider_target
, /*this_adjusting=*/0,
2202 fixed_offset
, virtual_offset
);
2205 gcc_assert (DECL_INVALID_OVERRIDER_P (overrider_target
) ||
2206 !DECL_THUNK_P (fn
));
2208 /* If we need a covariant thunk, then we may need to adjust first_defn.
2209 The ABI specifies that the thunks emitted with a function are
2210 determined by which bases the function overrides, so we need to be
2211 sure that we're using a thunk for some overridden base; even if we
2212 know that the necessary this adjustment is zero, there may not be an
2213 appropriate zero-this-adjusment thunk for us to use since thunks for
2214 overriding virtual bases always use the vcall offset.
2216 Furthermore, just choosing any base that overrides this function isn't
2217 quite right, as this slot won't be used for calls through a type that
2218 puts a covariant thunk here. Calling the function through such a type
2219 will use a different slot, and that slot is the one that determines
2220 the thunk emitted for that base.
2222 So, keep looking until we find the base that we're really overriding
2223 in this slot: the nearest primary base that doesn't use a covariant
2224 thunk in this slot. */
2225 if (overrider_target
!= overrider_fn
)
2227 if (BINFO_TYPE (b
) == DECL_CONTEXT (overrider_target
))
2228 /* We already know that the overrider needs a covariant thunk. */
2229 b
= get_primary_binfo (b
);
2230 for (; ; b
= get_primary_binfo (b
))
2232 tree main_binfo
= TYPE_BINFO (BINFO_TYPE (b
));
2233 tree bv
= chain_index (ix
, BINFO_VIRTUALS (main_binfo
));
2234 if (BINFO_LOST_PRIMARY_P (b
))
2236 if (!DECL_THUNK_P (TREE_VALUE (bv
)))
2242 /* Assume that we will produce a thunk that convert all the way to
2243 the final overrider, and not to an intermediate virtual base. */
2244 virtual_base
= NULL_TREE
;
2246 /* See if we can convert to an intermediate virtual base first, and then
2247 use the vcall offset located there to finish the conversion. */
2248 for (; b
; b
= BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (b
))
2250 /* If we find the final overrider, then we can stop
2252 if (SAME_BINFO_TYPE_P (BINFO_TYPE (b
),
2253 BINFO_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (overrider
))))
2256 /* If we find a virtual base, and we haven't yet found the
2257 overrider, then there is a virtual base between the
2258 declaring base (first_defn) and the final overrider. */
2259 if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (b
))
2266 /* Compute the constant adjustment to the `this' pointer. The
2267 `this' pointer, when this function is called, will point at BINFO
2268 (or one of its primary bases, which are at the same offset). */
2270 /* The `this' pointer needs to be adjusted from the declaration to
2271 the nearest virtual base. */
2272 delta
= size_diffop_loc (input_location
,
2273 convert (ssizetype
, BINFO_OFFSET (virtual_base
)),
2274 convert (ssizetype
, BINFO_OFFSET (first_defn
)));
2276 /* If the nearest definition is in a lost primary, we don't need an
2277 entry in our vtable. Except possibly in a constructor vtable,
2278 if we happen to get our primary back. In that case, the offset
2279 will be zero, as it will be a primary base. */
2280 delta
= size_zero_node
;
2282 /* The `this' pointer needs to be adjusted from pointing to
2283 BINFO to pointing at the base where the final overrider
2285 delta
= size_diffop_loc (input_location
,
2287 BINFO_OFFSET (TREE_VALUE (overrider
))),
2288 convert (ssizetype
, BINFO_OFFSET (binfo
)));
2290 modify_vtable_entry (t
, binfo
, overrider_fn
, delta
, virtuals
);
2293 BV_VCALL_INDEX (*virtuals
)
2294 = get_vcall_index (overrider_target
, BINFO_TYPE (virtual_base
));
2296 BV_VCALL_INDEX (*virtuals
) = NULL_TREE
;
2299 BV_LOST_PRIMARY (*virtuals
) = true;
2302 /* Called from modify_all_vtables via dfs_walk. */
2305 dfs_modify_vtables (tree binfo
, void* data
)
2307 tree t
= (tree
) data
;
2312 if (!TYPE_CONTAINS_VPTR_P (BINFO_TYPE (binfo
)))
2313 /* A base without a vtable needs no modification, and its bases
2314 are uninteresting. */
2315 return dfs_skip_bases
;
2317 if (SAME_BINFO_TYPE_P (BINFO_TYPE (binfo
), t
)
2318 && !CLASSTYPE_HAS_PRIMARY_BASE_P (t
))
2319 /* Don't do the primary vtable, if it's new. */
2322 if (BINFO_PRIMARY_P (binfo
) && !BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (binfo
))
2323 /* There's no need to modify the vtable for a non-virtual primary
2324 base; we're not going to use that vtable anyhow. We do still
2325 need to do this for virtual primary bases, as they could become
2326 non-primary in a construction vtable. */
2329 make_new_vtable (t
, binfo
);
2331 /* Now, go through each of the virtual functions in the virtual
2332 function table for BINFO. Find the final overrider, and update
2333 the BINFO_VIRTUALS list appropriately. */
2334 for (ix
= 0, virtuals
= BINFO_VIRTUALS (binfo
),
2335 old_virtuals
= BINFO_VIRTUALS (TYPE_BINFO (BINFO_TYPE (binfo
)));
2337 ix
++, virtuals
= TREE_CHAIN (virtuals
),
2338 old_virtuals
= TREE_CHAIN (old_virtuals
))
2339 update_vtable_entry_for_fn (t
,
2341 BV_FN (old_virtuals
),
2347 /* Update all of the primary and secondary vtables for T. Create new
2348 vtables as required, and initialize their RTTI information. Each
2349 of the functions in VIRTUALS is declared in T and may override a
2350 virtual function from a base class; find and modify the appropriate
2351 entries to point to the overriding functions. Returns a list, in
2352 declaration order, of the virtual functions that are declared in T,
2353 but do not appear in the primary base class vtable, and which
2354 should therefore be appended to the end of the vtable for T. */
2357 modify_all_vtables (tree t
, tree virtuals
)
2359 tree binfo
= TYPE_BINFO (t
);
2362 /* Update all of the vtables. */
2363 dfs_walk_once (binfo
, dfs_modify_vtables
, NULL
, t
);
2365 /* Add virtual functions not already in our primary vtable. These
2366 will be both those introduced by this class, and those overridden
2367 from secondary bases. It does not include virtuals merely
2368 inherited from secondary bases. */
2369 for (fnsp
= &virtuals
; *fnsp
; )
2371 tree fn
= TREE_VALUE (*fnsp
);
2373 if (!value_member (fn
, BINFO_VIRTUALS (binfo
))
2374 || DECL_VINDEX (fn
) == error_mark_node
)
2376 /* We don't need to adjust the `this' pointer when
2377 calling this function. */
2378 BV_DELTA (*fnsp
) = integer_zero_node
;
2379 BV_VCALL_INDEX (*fnsp
) = NULL_TREE
;
2381 /* This is a function not already in our vtable. Keep it. */
2382 fnsp
= &TREE_CHAIN (*fnsp
);
2385 /* We've already got an entry for this function. Skip it. */
2386 *fnsp
= TREE_CHAIN (*fnsp
);
2392 /* Get the base virtual function declarations in T that have the
2396 get_basefndecls (tree name
, tree t
)
2399 tree base_fndecls
= NULL_TREE
;
2400 int n_baseclasses
= BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (t
));
2403 /* Find virtual functions in T with the indicated NAME. */
2404 i
= lookup_fnfields_1 (t
, name
);
2406 for (methods
= VEC_index (tree
, CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC (t
), i
);
2408 methods
= OVL_NEXT (methods
))
2410 tree method
= OVL_CURRENT (methods
);
2412 if (TREE_CODE (method
) == FUNCTION_DECL
2413 && DECL_VINDEX (method
))
2414 base_fndecls
= tree_cons (NULL_TREE
, method
, base_fndecls
);
2418 return base_fndecls
;
2420 for (i
= 0; i
< n_baseclasses
; i
++)
2422 tree basetype
= BINFO_TYPE (BINFO_BASE_BINFO (TYPE_BINFO (t
), i
));
2423 base_fndecls
= chainon (get_basefndecls (name
, basetype
),
2427 return base_fndecls
;
2430 /* If this declaration supersedes the declaration of
2431 a method declared virtual in the base class, then
2432 mark this field as being virtual as well. */
2435 check_for_override (tree decl
, tree ctype
)
2437 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
2438 /* In [temp.mem] we have:
2440 A specialization of a member function template does not
2441 override a virtual function from a base class. */
2443 if ((DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl
)
2444 || IDENTIFIER_VIRTUAL_P (DECL_NAME (decl
))
2445 || DECL_CONV_FN_P (decl
))
2446 && look_for_overrides (ctype
, decl
)
2447 && !DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl
))
2448 /* Set DECL_VINDEX to a value that is neither an INTEGER_CST nor
2449 the error_mark_node so that we know it is an overriding
2451 DECL_VINDEX (decl
) = decl
;
2453 if (DECL_VIRTUAL_P (decl
))
2455 if (!DECL_VINDEX (decl
))
2456 DECL_VINDEX (decl
) = error_mark_node
;
2457 IDENTIFIER_VIRTUAL_P (DECL_NAME (decl
)) = 1;
2461 /* Warn about hidden virtual functions that are not overridden in t.
2462 We know that constructors and destructors don't apply. */
2465 warn_hidden (tree t
)
2467 VEC(tree
,gc
) *method_vec
= CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC (t
);
2471 /* We go through each separately named virtual function. */
2472 for (i
= CLASSTYPE_FIRST_CONVERSION_SLOT
;
2473 VEC_iterate (tree
, method_vec
, i
, fns
);
2484 /* All functions in this slot in the CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC will
2485 have the same name. Figure out what name that is. */
2486 name
= DECL_NAME (OVL_CURRENT (fns
));
2487 /* There are no possibly hidden functions yet. */
2488 base_fndecls
= NULL_TREE
;
2489 /* Iterate through all of the base classes looking for possibly
2490 hidden functions. */
2491 for (binfo
= TYPE_BINFO (t
), j
= 0;
2492 BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo
, j
, base_binfo
); j
++)
2494 tree basetype
= BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo
);
2495 base_fndecls
= chainon (get_basefndecls (name
, basetype
),
2499 /* If there are no functions to hide, continue. */
2503 /* Remove any overridden functions. */
2504 for (fn
= fns
; fn
; fn
= OVL_NEXT (fn
))
2506 fndecl
= OVL_CURRENT (fn
);
2507 if (DECL_VINDEX (fndecl
))
2509 tree
*prev
= &base_fndecls
;
2512 /* If the method from the base class has the same
2513 signature as the method from the derived class, it
2514 has been overridden. */
2515 if (same_signature_p (fndecl
, TREE_VALUE (*prev
)))
2516 *prev
= TREE_CHAIN (*prev
);
2518 prev
= &TREE_CHAIN (*prev
);
2522 /* Now give a warning for all base functions without overriders,
2523 as they are hidden. */
2524 while (base_fndecls
)
2526 /* Here we know it is a hider, and no overrider exists. */
2527 warning (OPT_Woverloaded_virtual
, "%q+D was hidden", TREE_VALUE (base_fndecls
));
2528 warning (OPT_Woverloaded_virtual
, " by %q+D", fns
);
2529 base_fndecls
= TREE_CHAIN (base_fndecls
);
2534 /* Check for things that are invalid. There are probably plenty of other
2535 things we should check for also. */
2538 finish_struct_anon (tree t
)
2542 for (field
= TYPE_FIELDS (t
); field
; field
= DECL_CHAIN (field
))
2544 if (TREE_STATIC (field
))
2546 if (TREE_CODE (field
) != FIELD_DECL
)
2549 if (DECL_NAME (field
) == NULL_TREE
2550 && ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (field
)))
2552 bool is_union
= TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (field
)) == UNION_TYPE
;
2553 tree elt
= TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (field
));
2554 for (; elt
; elt
= DECL_CHAIN (elt
))
2556 /* We're generally only interested in entities the user
2557 declared, but we also find nested classes by noticing
2558 the TYPE_DECL that we create implicitly. You're
2559 allowed to put one anonymous union inside another,
2560 though, so we explicitly tolerate that. We use
2561 TYPE_ANONYMOUS_P rather than ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P so that
2562 we also allow unnamed types used for defining fields. */
2563 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (elt
)
2564 && (!DECL_IMPLICIT_TYPEDEF_P (elt
)
2565 || TYPE_ANONYMOUS_P (TREE_TYPE (elt
))))
2568 if (TREE_CODE (elt
) != FIELD_DECL
)
2571 permerror (input_location
, "%q+#D invalid; an anonymous union can "
2572 "only have non-static data members", elt
);
2574 permerror (input_location
, "%q+#D invalid; an anonymous struct can "
2575 "only have non-static data members", elt
);
2579 if (TREE_PRIVATE (elt
))
2582 permerror (input_location
, "private member %q+#D in anonymous union", elt
);
2584 permerror (input_location
, "private member %q+#D in anonymous struct", elt
);
2586 else if (TREE_PROTECTED (elt
))
2589 permerror (input_location
, "protected member %q+#D in anonymous union", elt
);
2591 permerror (input_location
, "protected member %q+#D in anonymous struct", elt
);
2594 TREE_PRIVATE (elt
) = TREE_PRIVATE (field
);
2595 TREE_PROTECTED (elt
) = TREE_PROTECTED (field
);
2601 /* Add T to CLASSTYPE_DECL_LIST of current_class_type which
2602 will be used later during class template instantiation.
2603 When FRIEND_P is zero, T can be a static member data (VAR_DECL),
2604 a non-static member data (FIELD_DECL), a member function
2605 (FUNCTION_DECL), a nested type (RECORD_TYPE, ENUM_TYPE),
2606 a typedef (TYPE_DECL) or a member class template (TEMPLATE_DECL)
2607 When FRIEND_P is nonzero, T is either a friend class
2608 (RECORD_TYPE, TEMPLATE_DECL) or a friend function
2609 (FUNCTION_DECL, TEMPLATE_DECL). */
2612 maybe_add_class_template_decl_list (tree type
, tree t
, int friend_p
)
2614 /* Save some memory by not creating TREE_LIST if TYPE is not template. */
2615 if (CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (type
))
2616 CLASSTYPE_DECL_LIST (type
)
2617 = tree_cons (friend_p
? NULL_TREE
: type
,
2618 t
, CLASSTYPE_DECL_LIST (type
));
2621 /* Create default constructors, assignment operators, and so forth for
2622 the type indicated by T, if they are needed. CANT_HAVE_CONST_CTOR,
2623 and CANT_HAVE_CONST_ASSIGNMENT are nonzero if, for whatever reason,
2624 the class cannot have a default constructor, copy constructor
2625 taking a const reference argument, or an assignment operator taking
2626 a const reference, respectively. */
2629 add_implicitly_declared_members (tree t
,
2630 int cant_have_const_cctor
,
2631 int cant_have_const_assignment
)
2634 if (!CLASSTYPE_DESTRUCTORS (t
))
2636 /* In general, we create destructors lazily. */
2637 CLASSTYPE_LAZY_DESTRUCTOR (t
) = 1;
2639 if (TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (t
)
2640 && TYPE_FOR_JAVA (t
))
2641 /* But if this is a Java class, any non-trivial destructor is
2642 invalid, even if compiler-generated. Therefore, if the
2643 destructor is non-trivial we create it now. */
2644 lazily_declare_fn (sfk_destructor
, t
);
2649 If there is no user-declared constructor for a class, a default
2650 constructor is implicitly declared. */
2651 if (! TYPE_HAS_USER_CONSTRUCTOR (t
))
2653 TYPE_HAS_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCTOR (t
) = 1;
2654 CLASSTYPE_LAZY_DEFAULT_CTOR (t
) = 1;
2659 If a class definition does not explicitly declare a copy
2660 constructor, one is declared implicitly. */
2661 if (! TYPE_HAS_COPY_CTOR (t
) && ! TYPE_FOR_JAVA (t
)
2662 && !type_has_move_constructor (t
))
2664 TYPE_HAS_COPY_CTOR (t
) = 1;
2665 TYPE_HAS_CONST_COPY_CTOR (t
) = !cant_have_const_cctor
;
2666 CLASSTYPE_LAZY_COPY_CTOR (t
) = 1;
2667 if (cxx_dialect
>= cxx0x
)
2668 CLASSTYPE_LAZY_MOVE_CTOR (t
) = 1;
2671 /* If there is no assignment operator, one will be created if and
2672 when it is needed. For now, just record whether or not the type
2673 of the parameter to the assignment operator will be a const or
2674 non-const reference. */
2675 if (!TYPE_HAS_COPY_ASSIGN (t
) && !TYPE_FOR_JAVA (t
)
2676 && !type_has_move_assign (t
))
2678 TYPE_HAS_COPY_ASSIGN (t
) = 1;
2679 TYPE_HAS_CONST_COPY_ASSIGN (t
) = !cant_have_const_assignment
;
2680 CLASSTYPE_LAZY_COPY_ASSIGN (t
) = 1;
2681 if (cxx_dialect
>= cxx0x
)
2682 CLASSTYPE_LAZY_MOVE_ASSIGN (t
) = 1;
2685 /* We can't be lazy about declaring functions that might override
2686 a virtual function from a base class. */
2687 if (TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P (t
)
2688 && (CLASSTYPE_LAZY_COPY_ASSIGN (t
)
2689 || CLASSTYPE_LAZY_MOVE_ASSIGN (t
)
2690 || CLASSTYPE_LAZY_DESTRUCTOR (t
)))
2692 tree binfo
= TYPE_BINFO (t
);
2695 tree opname
= ansi_assopname (NOP_EXPR
);
2696 for (ix
= 0; BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo
, ix
, base_binfo
); ++ix
)
2699 for (bv
= BINFO_VIRTUALS (base_binfo
); bv
; bv
= TREE_CHAIN (bv
))
2701 tree fn
= BV_FN (bv
);
2702 if (DECL_NAME (fn
) == opname
)
2704 if (CLASSTYPE_LAZY_COPY_ASSIGN (t
))
2705 lazily_declare_fn (sfk_copy_assignment
, t
);
2706 if (CLASSTYPE_LAZY_MOVE_ASSIGN (t
))
2707 lazily_declare_fn (sfk_move_assignment
, t
);
2709 else if (DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (fn
)
2710 && CLASSTYPE_LAZY_DESTRUCTOR (t
))
2711 lazily_declare_fn (sfk_destructor
, t
);
2717 /* Subroutine of finish_struct_1. Recursively count the number of fields
2718 in TYPE, including anonymous union members. */
2721 count_fields (tree fields
)
2725 for (x
= fields
; x
; x
= DECL_CHAIN (x
))
2727 if (TREE_CODE (x
) == FIELD_DECL
&& ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (x
)))
2728 n_fields
+= count_fields (TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (x
)));
2735 /* Subroutine of finish_struct_1. Recursively add all the fields in the
2736 TREE_LIST FIELDS to the SORTED_FIELDS_TYPE elts, starting at offset IDX. */
2739 add_fields_to_record_type (tree fields
, struct sorted_fields_type
*field_vec
, int idx
)
2742 for (x
= fields
; x
; x
= DECL_CHAIN (x
))
2744 if (TREE_CODE (x
) == FIELD_DECL
&& ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (x
)))
2745 idx
= add_fields_to_record_type (TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (x
)), field_vec
, idx
);
2747 field_vec
->elts
[idx
++] = x
;
2752 /* FIELD is a bit-field. We are finishing the processing for its
2753 enclosing type. Issue any appropriate messages and set appropriate
2754 flags. Returns false if an error has been diagnosed. */
2757 check_bitfield_decl (tree field
)
2759 tree type
= TREE_TYPE (field
);
2762 /* Extract the declared width of the bitfield, which has been
2763 temporarily stashed in DECL_INITIAL. */
2764 w
= DECL_INITIAL (field
);
2765 gcc_assert (w
!= NULL_TREE
);
2766 /* Remove the bit-field width indicator so that the rest of the
2767 compiler does not treat that value as an initializer. */
2768 DECL_INITIAL (field
) = NULL_TREE
;
2770 /* Detect invalid bit-field type. */
2771 if (!INTEGRAL_OR_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type
))
2773 error ("bit-field %q+#D with non-integral type", field
);
2774 w
= error_mark_node
;
2778 /* Avoid the non_lvalue wrapper added by fold for PLUS_EXPRs. */
2781 /* detect invalid field size. */
2782 w
= integral_constant_value (w
);
2784 if (TREE_CODE (w
) != INTEGER_CST
)
2786 error ("bit-field %q+D width not an integer constant", field
);
2787 w
= error_mark_node
;
2789 else if (tree_int_cst_sgn (w
) < 0)
2791 error ("negative width in bit-field %q+D", field
);
2792 w
= error_mark_node
;
2794 else if (integer_zerop (w
) && DECL_NAME (field
) != 0)
2796 error ("zero width for bit-field %q+D", field
);
2797 w
= error_mark_node
;
2799 else if (compare_tree_int (w
, TYPE_PRECISION (type
)) > 0
2800 && TREE_CODE (type
) != ENUMERAL_TYPE
2801 && TREE_CODE (type
) != BOOLEAN_TYPE
)
2802 warning (0, "width of %q+D exceeds its type", field
);
2803 else if (TREE_CODE (type
) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
2804 && (0 > (compare_tree_int
2805 (w
, TYPE_PRECISION (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (type
))))))
2806 warning (0, "%q+D is too small to hold all values of %q#T", field
, type
);
2809 if (w
!= error_mark_node
)
2811 DECL_SIZE (field
) = convert (bitsizetype
, w
);
2812 DECL_BIT_FIELD (field
) = 1;
2817 /* Non-bit-fields are aligned for their type. */
2818 DECL_BIT_FIELD (field
) = 0;
2819 CLEAR_DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (field
);
2824 /* FIELD is a non bit-field. We are finishing the processing for its
2825 enclosing type T. Issue any appropriate messages and set appropriate
2829 check_field_decl (tree field
,
2831 int* cant_have_const_ctor
,
2832 int* no_const_asn_ref
,
2833 int* any_default_members
)
2835 tree type
= strip_array_types (TREE_TYPE (field
));
2837 /* In C++98 an anonymous union cannot contain any fields which would change
2838 the settings of CANT_HAVE_CONST_CTOR and friends. */
2839 if (ANON_UNION_TYPE_P (type
) && cxx_dialect
< cxx0x
)
2841 /* And, we don't set TYPE_HAS_CONST_COPY_CTOR, etc., for anonymous
2842 structs. So, we recurse through their fields here. */
2843 else if (ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (type
))
2847 for (fields
= TYPE_FIELDS (type
); fields
; fields
= DECL_CHAIN (fields
))
2848 if (TREE_CODE (fields
) == FIELD_DECL
&& !DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (field
))
2849 check_field_decl (fields
, t
, cant_have_const_ctor
,
2850 no_const_asn_ref
, any_default_members
);
2852 /* Check members with class type for constructors, destructors,
2854 else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type
))
2856 /* Never let anything with uninheritable virtuals
2857 make it through without complaint. */
2858 abstract_virtuals_error (field
, type
);
2860 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == UNION_TYPE
&& cxx_dialect
< cxx0x
)
2863 int oldcount
= errorcount
;
2864 if (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type
))
2865 error ("member %q+#D with constructor not allowed in union",
2867 if (TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type
))
2868 error ("member %q+#D with destructor not allowed in union", field
);
2869 if (TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_COPY_ASSIGN (type
))
2870 error ("member %q+#D with copy assignment operator not allowed in union",
2872 if (!warned
&& errorcount
> oldcount
)
2874 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (field
), "unrestricted unions "
2875 "only available with -std=c++0x or -std=gnu++0x");
2881 TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (t
) |= TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type
);
2882 TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (t
)
2883 |= TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type
);
2884 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_COPY_ASSIGN (t
)
2885 |= (TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_COPY_ASSIGN (type
)
2886 || !TYPE_HAS_COPY_ASSIGN (type
));
2887 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_COPY_CTOR (t
) |= (TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_COPY_CTOR (type
)
2888 || !TYPE_HAS_COPY_CTOR (type
));
2889 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_MOVE_ASSIGN (t
) |= TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_MOVE_ASSIGN (type
);
2890 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_MOVE_CTOR (t
) |= TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_MOVE_CTOR (type
);
2891 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_DFLT (t
) |= (!TYPE_HAS_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCTOR (type
)
2892 || TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_DFLT (type
));
2895 if (TYPE_HAS_COPY_CTOR (type
)
2896 && !TYPE_HAS_CONST_COPY_CTOR (type
))
2897 *cant_have_const_ctor
= 1;
2899 if (TYPE_HAS_COPY_ASSIGN (type
)
2900 && !TYPE_HAS_CONST_COPY_ASSIGN (type
))
2901 *no_const_asn_ref
= 1;
2903 if (DECL_INITIAL (field
) != NULL_TREE
)
2905 /* `build_class_init_list' does not recognize
2907 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == UNION_TYPE
&& any_default_members
!= 0)
2908 error ("multiple fields in union %qT initialized", t
);
2909 *any_default_members
= 1;
2913 /* Check the data members (both static and non-static), class-scoped
2914 typedefs, etc., appearing in the declaration of T. Issue
2915 appropriate diagnostics. Sets ACCESS_DECLS to a list (in
2916 declaration order) of access declarations; each TREE_VALUE in this
2917 list is a USING_DECL.
2919 In addition, set the following flags:
2922 The class is empty, i.e., contains no non-static data members.
2924 CANT_HAVE_CONST_CTOR_P
2925 This class cannot have an implicitly generated copy constructor
2926 taking a const reference.
2928 CANT_HAVE_CONST_ASN_REF
2929 This class cannot have an implicitly generated assignment
2930 operator taking a const reference.
2932 All of these flags should be initialized before calling this
2935 Returns a pointer to the end of the TYPE_FIELDs chain; additional
2936 fields can be added by adding to this chain. */
2939 check_field_decls (tree t
, tree
*access_decls
,
2940 int *cant_have_const_ctor_p
,
2941 int *no_const_asn_ref_p
)
2946 int any_default_members
;
2948 int field_access
= -1;
2950 /* Assume there are no access declarations. */
2951 *access_decls
= NULL_TREE
;
2952 /* Assume this class has no pointer members. */
2953 has_pointers
= false;
2954 /* Assume none of the members of this class have default
2956 any_default_members
= 0;
2958 for (field
= &TYPE_FIELDS (t
); *field
; field
= next
)
2961 tree type
= TREE_TYPE (x
);
2962 int this_field_access
;
2964 next
= &DECL_CHAIN (x
);
2966 if (TREE_CODE (x
) == USING_DECL
)
2968 /* Prune the access declaration from the list of fields. */
2969 *field
= DECL_CHAIN (x
);
2971 /* Save the access declarations for our caller. */
2972 *access_decls
= tree_cons (NULL_TREE
, x
, *access_decls
);
2974 /* Since we've reset *FIELD there's no reason to skip to the
2980 if (TREE_CODE (x
) == TYPE_DECL
2981 || TREE_CODE (x
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
2984 /* If we've gotten this far, it's a data member, possibly static,
2985 or an enumerator. */
2986 DECL_CONTEXT (x
) = t
;
2988 /* When this goes into scope, it will be a non-local reference. */
2989 DECL_NONLOCAL (x
) = 1;
2991 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == UNION_TYPE
)
2995 If a union contains a static data member, or a member of
2996 reference type, the program is ill-formed. */
2997 if (TREE_CODE (x
) == VAR_DECL
)
2999 error ("%q+D may not be static because it is a member of a union", x
);
3002 if (TREE_CODE (type
) == REFERENCE_TYPE
)
3004 error ("%q+D may not have reference type %qT because"
3005 " it is a member of a union",
3011 /* Perform error checking that did not get done in
3013 if (TREE_CODE (type
) == FUNCTION_TYPE
)
3015 error ("field %q+D invalidly declared function type", x
);
3016 type
= build_pointer_type (type
);
3017 TREE_TYPE (x
) = type
;
3019 else if (TREE_CODE (type
) == METHOD_TYPE
)
3021 error ("field %q+D invalidly declared method type", x
);
3022 type
= build_pointer_type (type
);
3023 TREE_TYPE (x
) = type
;
3026 if (type
== error_mark_node
)
3029 if (TREE_CODE (x
) == CONST_DECL
|| TREE_CODE (x
) == VAR_DECL
)
3032 /* Now it can only be a FIELD_DECL. */
3034 if (TREE_PRIVATE (x
) || TREE_PROTECTED (x
))
3035 CLASSTYPE_NON_AGGREGATE (t
) = 1;
3037 /* A standard-layout class is a class that:
3039 has the same access control (Clause 11) for all non-static data members,
3041 this_field_access
= TREE_PROTECTED (x
) ? 1 : TREE_PRIVATE (x
) ? 2 : 0;
3042 if (field_access
== -1)
3043 field_access
= this_field_access
;
3044 else if (this_field_access
!= field_access
)
3045 CLASSTYPE_NON_STD_LAYOUT (t
) = 1;
3047 /* If this is of reference type, check if it needs an init. */
3048 if (TREE_CODE (type
) == REFERENCE_TYPE
)
3050 CLASSTYPE_NON_LAYOUT_POD_P (t
) = 1;
3051 CLASSTYPE_NON_STD_LAYOUT (t
) = 1;
3052 if (DECL_INITIAL (x
) == NULL_TREE
)
3053 SET_CLASSTYPE_REF_FIELDS_NEED_INIT (t
, 1);
3055 /* ARM $12.6.2: [A member initializer list] (or, for an
3056 aggregate, initialization by a brace-enclosed list) is the
3057 only way to initialize nonstatic const and reference
3059 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_COPY_ASSIGN (t
) = 1;
3060 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_MOVE_ASSIGN (t
) = 1;
3063 type
= strip_array_types (type
);
3065 if (TYPE_PACKED (t
))
3067 if (!layout_pod_type_p (type
) && !TYPE_PACKED (type
))
3071 "ignoring packed attribute because of unpacked non-POD field %q+#D",
3075 else if (DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (x
)
3076 || TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (x
)) > BITS_PER_UNIT
)
3077 DECL_PACKED (x
) = 1;
3080 if (DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (x
) && integer_zerop (DECL_INITIAL (x
)))
3081 /* We don't treat zero-width bitfields as making a class
3086 /* The class is non-empty. */
3087 CLASSTYPE_EMPTY_P (t
) = 0;
3088 /* The class is not even nearly empty. */
3089 CLASSTYPE_NEARLY_EMPTY_P (t
) = 0;
3090 /* If one of the data members contains an empty class,
3092 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type
)
3093 && CLASSTYPE_CONTAINS_EMPTY_CLASS_P (type
))
3094 CLASSTYPE_CONTAINS_EMPTY_CLASS_P (t
) = 1;
3097 /* This is used by -Weffc++ (see below). Warn only for pointers
3098 to members which might hold dynamic memory. So do not warn
3099 for pointers to functions or pointers to members. */
3100 if (TYPE_PTR_P (type
)
3101 && !TYPE_PTRFN_P (type
)
3102 && !TYPE_PTR_TO_MEMBER_P (type
))
3103 has_pointers
= true;
3105 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type
))
3107 if (CLASSTYPE_REF_FIELDS_NEED_INIT (type
))
3108 SET_CLASSTYPE_REF_FIELDS_NEED_INIT (t
, 1);
3109 if (CLASSTYPE_READONLY_FIELDS_NEED_INIT (type
))
3110 SET_CLASSTYPE_READONLY_FIELDS_NEED_INIT (t
, 1);
3113 if (DECL_MUTABLE_P (x
) || TYPE_HAS_MUTABLE_P (type
))
3114 CLASSTYPE_HAS_MUTABLE (t
) = 1;
3116 if (! layout_pod_type_p (type
))
3117 /* DR 148 now allows pointers to members (which are POD themselves),
3118 to be allowed in POD structs. */
3119 CLASSTYPE_NON_LAYOUT_POD_P (t
) = 1;
3121 if (!std_layout_type_p (type
))
3122 CLASSTYPE_NON_STD_LAYOUT (t
) = 1;
3124 if (! zero_init_p (type
))
3125 CLASSTYPE_NON_ZERO_INIT_P (t
) = 1;
3127 /* We set DECL_C_BIT_FIELD in grokbitfield.
3128 If the type and width are valid, we'll also set DECL_BIT_FIELD. */
3129 if (! DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (x
) || ! check_bitfield_decl (x
))
3130 check_field_decl (x
, t
,
3131 cant_have_const_ctor_p
,
3133 &any_default_members
);
3135 /* If any field is const, the structure type is pseudo-const. */
3136 if (CP_TYPE_CONST_P (type
))
3138 C_TYPE_FIELDS_READONLY (t
) = 1;
3139 if (DECL_INITIAL (x
) == NULL_TREE
)
3140 SET_CLASSTYPE_READONLY_FIELDS_NEED_INIT (t
, 1);
3142 /* ARM $12.6.2: [A member initializer list] (or, for an
3143 aggregate, initialization by a brace-enclosed list) is the
3144 only way to initialize nonstatic const and reference
3146 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_COPY_ASSIGN (t
) = 1;
3147 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_MOVE_ASSIGN (t
) = 1;
3149 /* A field that is pseudo-const makes the structure likewise. */
3150 else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type
))
3152 C_TYPE_FIELDS_READONLY (t
) |= C_TYPE_FIELDS_READONLY (type
);
3153 SET_CLASSTYPE_READONLY_FIELDS_NEED_INIT (t
,
3154 CLASSTYPE_READONLY_FIELDS_NEED_INIT (t
)
3155 | CLASSTYPE_READONLY_FIELDS_NEED_INIT (type
));
3158 /* Core issue 80: A nonstatic data member is required to have a
3159 different name from the class iff the class has a
3160 user-declared constructor. */
3161 if (constructor_name_p (DECL_NAME (x
), t
)
3162 && TYPE_HAS_USER_CONSTRUCTOR (t
))
3163 permerror (input_location
, "field %q+#D with same name as class", x
);
3166 /* Effective C++ rule 11: if a class has dynamic memory held by pointers,
3167 it should also define a copy constructor and an assignment operator to
3168 implement the correct copy semantic (deep vs shallow, etc.). As it is
3169 not feasible to check whether the constructors do allocate dynamic memory
3170 and store it within members, we approximate the warning like this:
3172 -- Warn only if there are members which are pointers
3173 -- Warn only if there is a non-trivial constructor (otherwise,
3174 there cannot be memory allocated).
3175 -- Warn only if there is a non-trivial destructor. We assume that the
3176 user at least implemented the cleanup correctly, and a destructor
3177 is needed to free dynamic memory.
3179 This seems enough for practical purposes. */
3182 && TYPE_HAS_USER_CONSTRUCTOR (t
)
3183 && TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (t
)
3184 && !(TYPE_HAS_COPY_CTOR (t
) && TYPE_HAS_COPY_ASSIGN (t
)))
3186 warning (OPT_Weffc__
, "%q#T has pointer data members", t
);
3188 if (! TYPE_HAS_COPY_CTOR (t
))
3190 warning (OPT_Weffc__
,
3191 " but does not override %<%T(const %T&)%>", t
, t
);
3192 if (!TYPE_HAS_COPY_ASSIGN (t
))
3193 warning (OPT_Weffc__
, " or %<operator=(const %T&)%>", t
);
3195 else if (! TYPE_HAS_COPY_ASSIGN (t
))
3196 warning (OPT_Weffc__
,
3197 " but does not override %<operator=(const %T&)%>", t
);
3200 /* If any of the fields couldn't be packed, unset TYPE_PACKED. */
3202 TYPE_PACKED (t
) = 0;
3204 /* Check anonymous struct/anonymous union fields. */
3205 finish_struct_anon (t
);
3207 /* We've built up the list of access declarations in reverse order.
3209 *access_decls
= nreverse (*access_decls
);
3212 /* If TYPE is an empty class type, records its OFFSET in the table of
3216 record_subobject_offset (tree type
, tree offset
, splay_tree offsets
)
3220 if (!is_empty_class (type
))
3223 /* Record the location of this empty object in OFFSETS. */
3224 n
= splay_tree_lookup (offsets
, (splay_tree_key
) offset
);
3226 n
= splay_tree_insert (offsets
,
3227 (splay_tree_key
) offset
,
3228 (splay_tree_value
) NULL_TREE
);
3229 n
->value
= ((splay_tree_value
)
3230 tree_cons (NULL_TREE
,
3237 /* Returns nonzero if TYPE is an empty class type and there is
3238 already an entry in OFFSETS for the same TYPE as the same OFFSET. */
3241 check_subobject_offset (tree type
, tree offset
, splay_tree offsets
)
3246 if (!is_empty_class (type
))
3249 /* Record the location of this empty object in OFFSETS. */
3250 n
= splay_tree_lookup (offsets
, (splay_tree_key
) offset
);
3254 for (t
= (tree
) n
->value
; t
; t
= TREE_CHAIN (t
))
3255 if (same_type_p (TREE_VALUE (t
), type
))
3261 /* Walk through all the subobjects of TYPE (located at OFFSET). Call
3262 F for every subobject, passing it the type, offset, and table of
3263 OFFSETS. If VBASES_P is one, then virtual non-primary bases should
3266 If MAX_OFFSET is non-NULL, then subobjects with an offset greater
3267 than MAX_OFFSET will not be walked.
3269 If F returns a nonzero value, the traversal ceases, and that value
3270 is returned. Otherwise, returns zero. */
3273 walk_subobject_offsets (tree type
,
3274 subobject_offset_fn f
,
3281 tree type_binfo
= NULL_TREE
;
3283 /* If this OFFSET is bigger than the MAX_OFFSET, then we should
3285 if (max_offset
&& INT_CST_LT (max_offset
, offset
))
3288 if (type
== error_mark_node
)
3293 if (abi_version_at_least (2))
3295 type
= BINFO_TYPE (type
);
3298 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type
))
3304 /* Avoid recursing into objects that are not interesting. */
3305 if (!CLASSTYPE_CONTAINS_EMPTY_CLASS_P (type
))
3308 /* Record the location of TYPE. */
3309 r
= (*f
) (type
, offset
, offsets
);
3313 /* Iterate through the direct base classes of TYPE. */
3315 type_binfo
= TYPE_BINFO (type
);
3316 for (i
= 0; BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (type_binfo
, i
, binfo
); i
++)
3320 if (abi_version_at_least (2)
3321 && BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (binfo
))
3325 && BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (binfo
)
3326 && !BINFO_PRIMARY_P (binfo
))
3329 if (!abi_version_at_least (2))
3330 binfo_offset
= size_binop (PLUS_EXPR
,
3332 BINFO_OFFSET (binfo
));
3336 /* We cannot rely on BINFO_OFFSET being set for the base
3337 class yet, but the offsets for direct non-virtual
3338 bases can be calculated by going back to the TYPE. */
3339 orig_binfo
= BINFO_BASE_BINFO (TYPE_BINFO (type
), i
);
3340 binfo_offset
= size_binop (PLUS_EXPR
,
3342 BINFO_OFFSET (orig_binfo
));
3345 r
= walk_subobject_offsets (binfo
,
3350 (abi_version_at_least (2)
3351 ? /*vbases_p=*/0 : vbases_p
));
3356 if (abi_version_at_least (2) && CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (type
))
3359 VEC(tree
,gc
) *vbases
;
3361 /* Iterate through the virtual base classes of TYPE. In G++
3362 3.2, we included virtual bases in the direct base class
3363 loop above, which results in incorrect results; the
3364 correct offsets for virtual bases are only known when
3365 working with the most derived type. */
3367 for (vbases
= CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (type
), ix
= 0;
3368 VEC_iterate (tree
, vbases
, ix
, binfo
); ix
++)
3370 r
= walk_subobject_offsets (binfo
,
3372 size_binop (PLUS_EXPR
,
3374 BINFO_OFFSET (binfo
)),
3383 /* We still have to walk the primary base, if it is
3384 virtual. (If it is non-virtual, then it was walked
3386 tree vbase
= get_primary_binfo (type_binfo
);
3388 if (vbase
&& BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (vbase
)
3389 && BINFO_PRIMARY_P (vbase
)
3390 && BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (vbase
) == type_binfo
)
3392 r
= (walk_subobject_offsets
3394 offsets
, max_offset
, /*vbases_p=*/0));
3401 /* Iterate through the fields of TYPE. */
3402 for (field
= TYPE_FIELDS (type
); field
; field
= DECL_CHAIN (field
))
3403 if (TREE_CODE (field
) == FIELD_DECL
&& !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (field
))
3407 if (abi_version_at_least (2))
3408 field_offset
= byte_position (field
);
3410 /* In G++ 3.2, DECL_FIELD_OFFSET was used. */
3411 field_offset
= DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (field
);
3413 r
= walk_subobject_offsets (TREE_TYPE (field
),
3415 size_binop (PLUS_EXPR
,
3425 else if (TREE_CODE (type
) == ARRAY_TYPE
)
3427 tree element_type
= strip_array_types (type
);
3428 tree domain
= TYPE_DOMAIN (type
);
3431 /* Avoid recursing into objects that are not interesting. */
3432 if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (element_type
)
3433 || !CLASSTYPE_CONTAINS_EMPTY_CLASS_P (element_type
))
3436 /* Step through each of the elements in the array. */
3437 for (index
= size_zero_node
;
3438 /* G++ 3.2 had an off-by-one error here. */
3439 (abi_version_at_least (2)
3440 ? !INT_CST_LT (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (domain
), index
)
3441 : INT_CST_LT (index
, TYPE_MAX_VALUE (domain
)));
3442 index
= size_binop (PLUS_EXPR
, index
, size_one_node
))
3444 r
= walk_subobject_offsets (TREE_TYPE (type
),
3452 offset
= size_binop (PLUS_EXPR
, offset
,
3453 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (type
)));
3454 /* If this new OFFSET is bigger than the MAX_OFFSET, then
3455 there's no point in iterating through the remaining
3456 elements of the array. */
3457 if (max_offset
&& INT_CST_LT (max_offset
, offset
))
3465 /* Record all of the empty subobjects of TYPE (either a type or a
3466 binfo). If IS_DATA_MEMBER is true, then a non-static data member
3467 is being placed at OFFSET; otherwise, it is a base class that is
3468 being placed at OFFSET. */
3471 record_subobject_offsets (tree type
,
3474 bool is_data_member
)
3477 /* If recording subobjects for a non-static data member or a
3478 non-empty base class , we do not need to record offsets beyond
3479 the size of the biggest empty class. Additional data members
3480 will go at the end of the class. Additional base classes will go
3481 either at offset zero (if empty, in which case they cannot
3482 overlap with offsets past the size of the biggest empty class) or
3483 at the end of the class.
3485 However, if we are placing an empty base class, then we must record
3486 all offsets, as either the empty class is at offset zero (where
3487 other empty classes might later be placed) or at the end of the
3488 class (where other objects might then be placed, so other empty
3489 subobjects might later overlap). */
3491 || !is_empty_class (BINFO_TYPE (type
)))
3492 max_offset
= sizeof_biggest_empty_class
;
3494 max_offset
= NULL_TREE
;
3495 walk_subobject_offsets (type
, record_subobject_offset
, offset
,
3496 offsets
, max_offset
, is_data_member
);
3499 /* Returns nonzero if any of the empty subobjects of TYPE (located at
3500 OFFSET) conflict with entries in OFFSETS. If VBASES_P is nonzero,
3501 virtual bases of TYPE are examined. */
3504 layout_conflict_p (tree type
,
3509 splay_tree_node max_node
;
3511 /* Get the node in OFFSETS that indicates the maximum offset where
3512 an empty subobject is located. */
3513 max_node
= splay_tree_max (offsets
);
3514 /* If there aren't any empty subobjects, then there's no point in
3515 performing this check. */
3519 return walk_subobject_offsets (type
, check_subobject_offset
, offset
,
3520 offsets
, (tree
) (max_node
->key
),
3524 /* DECL is a FIELD_DECL corresponding either to a base subobject of a
3525 non-static data member of the type indicated by RLI. BINFO is the
3526 binfo corresponding to the base subobject, OFFSETS maps offsets to
3527 types already located at those offsets. This function determines
3528 the position of the DECL. */
3531 layout_nonempty_base_or_field (record_layout_info rli
,
3536 tree offset
= NULL_TREE
;
3542 /* For the purposes of determining layout conflicts, we want to
3543 use the class type of BINFO; TREE_TYPE (DECL) will be the
3544 CLASSTYPE_AS_BASE version, which does not contain entries for
3545 zero-sized bases. */
3546 type
= TREE_TYPE (binfo
);
3551 type
= TREE_TYPE (decl
);
3555 /* Try to place the field. It may take more than one try if we have
3556 a hard time placing the field without putting two objects of the
3557 same type at the same address. */
3560 struct record_layout_info_s old_rli
= *rli
;
3562 /* Place this field. */
3563 place_field (rli
, decl
);
3564 offset
= byte_position (decl
);
3566 /* We have to check to see whether or not there is already
3567 something of the same type at the offset we're about to use.
3568 For example, consider:
3571 struct T : public S { int i; };
3572 struct U : public S, public T {};
3574 Here, we put S at offset zero in U. Then, we can't put T at
3575 offset zero -- its S component would be at the same address
3576 as the S we already allocated. So, we have to skip ahead.
3577 Since all data members, including those whose type is an
3578 empty class, have nonzero size, any overlap can happen only
3579 with a direct or indirect base-class -- it can't happen with
3581 /* In a union, overlap is permitted; all members are placed at
3583 if (TREE_CODE (rli
->t
) == UNION_TYPE
)
3585 /* G++ 3.2 did not check for overlaps when placing a non-empty
3587 if (!abi_version_at_least (2) && binfo
&& BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (binfo
))
3589 if (layout_conflict_p (field_p
? type
: binfo
, offset
,
3592 /* Strip off the size allocated to this field. That puts us
3593 at the first place we could have put the field with
3594 proper alignment. */
3597 /* Bump up by the alignment required for the type. */
3599 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR
, rli
->bitpos
,
3601 ? CLASSTYPE_ALIGN (type
)
3602 : TYPE_ALIGN (type
)));
3603 normalize_rli (rli
);
3606 /* There was no conflict. We're done laying out this field. */
3610 /* Now that we know where it will be placed, update its
3612 if (binfo
&& CLASS_TYPE_P (BINFO_TYPE (binfo
)))
3613 /* Indirect virtual bases may have a nonzero BINFO_OFFSET at
3614 this point because their BINFO_OFFSET is copied from another
3615 hierarchy. Therefore, we may not need to add the entire
3617 propagate_binfo_offsets (binfo
,
3618 size_diffop_loc (input_location
,
3619 convert (ssizetype
, offset
),
3621 BINFO_OFFSET (binfo
))));
3624 /* Returns true if TYPE is empty and OFFSET is nonzero. */
3627 empty_base_at_nonzero_offset_p (tree type
,
3629 splay_tree offsets ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
3631 return is_empty_class (type
) && !integer_zerop (offset
);
3634 /* Layout the empty base BINFO. EOC indicates the byte currently just
3635 past the end of the class, and should be correctly aligned for a
3636 class of the type indicated by BINFO; OFFSETS gives the offsets of
3637 the empty bases allocated so far. T is the most derived
3638 type. Return nonzero iff we added it at the end. */
3641 layout_empty_base (record_layout_info rli
, tree binfo
,
3642 tree eoc
, splay_tree offsets
)
3645 tree basetype
= BINFO_TYPE (binfo
);
3648 /* This routine should only be used for empty classes. */
3649 gcc_assert (is_empty_class (basetype
));
3650 alignment
= ssize_int (CLASSTYPE_ALIGN_UNIT (basetype
));
3652 if (!integer_zerop (BINFO_OFFSET (binfo
)))
3654 if (abi_version_at_least (2))
3655 propagate_binfo_offsets
3656 (binfo
, size_diffop_loc (input_location
,
3657 size_zero_node
, BINFO_OFFSET (binfo
)));
3660 "offset of empty base %qT may not be ABI-compliant and may"
3661 "change in a future version of GCC",
3662 BINFO_TYPE (binfo
));
3665 /* This is an empty base class. We first try to put it at offset
3667 if (layout_conflict_p (binfo
,
3668 BINFO_OFFSET (binfo
),
3672 /* That didn't work. Now, we move forward from the next
3673 available spot in the class. */
3675 propagate_binfo_offsets (binfo
, convert (ssizetype
, eoc
));
3678 if (!layout_conflict_p (binfo
,
3679 BINFO_OFFSET (binfo
),
3682 /* We finally found a spot where there's no overlap. */
3685 /* There's overlap here, too. Bump along to the next spot. */
3686 propagate_binfo_offsets (binfo
, alignment
);
3690 if (CLASSTYPE_USER_ALIGN (basetype
))
3692 rli
->record_align
= MAX (rli
->record_align
, CLASSTYPE_ALIGN (basetype
));
3694 rli
->unpacked_align
= MAX (rli
->unpacked_align
, CLASSTYPE_ALIGN (basetype
));
3695 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (rli
->t
) = 1;
3701 /* Layout the base given by BINFO in the class indicated by RLI.
3702 *BASE_ALIGN is a running maximum of the alignments of
3703 any base class. OFFSETS gives the location of empty base
3704 subobjects. T is the most derived type. Return nonzero if the new
3705 object cannot be nearly-empty. A new FIELD_DECL is inserted at
3706 *NEXT_FIELD, unless BINFO is for an empty base class.
3708 Returns the location at which the next field should be inserted. */
3711 build_base_field (record_layout_info rli
, tree binfo
,
3712 splay_tree offsets
, tree
*next_field
)
3715 tree basetype
= BINFO_TYPE (binfo
);
3717 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (basetype
))
3718 /* This error is now reported in xref_tag, thus giving better
3719 location information. */
3722 /* Place the base class. */
3723 if (!is_empty_class (basetype
))
3727 /* The containing class is non-empty because it has a non-empty
3729 CLASSTYPE_EMPTY_P (t
) = 0;
3731 /* Create the FIELD_DECL. */
3732 decl
= build_decl (input_location
,
3733 FIELD_DECL
, NULL_TREE
, CLASSTYPE_AS_BASE (basetype
));
3734 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl
) = 1;
3735 DECL_IGNORED_P (decl
) = 1;
3736 DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (decl
) = t
;
3737 if (CLASSTYPE_AS_BASE (basetype
))
3739 DECL_SIZE (decl
) = CLASSTYPE_SIZE (basetype
);
3740 DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl
) = CLASSTYPE_SIZE_UNIT (basetype
);
3741 DECL_ALIGN (decl
) = CLASSTYPE_ALIGN (basetype
);
3742 DECL_USER_ALIGN (decl
) = CLASSTYPE_USER_ALIGN (basetype
);
3743 DECL_MODE (decl
) = TYPE_MODE (basetype
);
3744 DECL_FIELD_IS_BASE (decl
) = 1;
3746 /* Try to place the field. It may take more than one try if we
3747 have a hard time placing the field without putting two
3748 objects of the same type at the same address. */
3749 layout_nonempty_base_or_field (rli
, decl
, binfo
, offsets
);
3750 /* Add the new FIELD_DECL to the list of fields for T. */
3751 DECL_CHAIN (decl
) = *next_field
;
3753 next_field
= &DECL_CHAIN (decl
);
3761 /* On some platforms (ARM), even empty classes will not be
3763 eoc
= round_up_loc (input_location
,
3764 rli_size_unit_so_far (rli
),
3765 CLASSTYPE_ALIGN_UNIT (basetype
));
3766 atend
= layout_empty_base (rli
, binfo
, eoc
, offsets
);
3767 /* A nearly-empty class "has no proper base class that is empty,
3768 not morally virtual, and at an offset other than zero." */
3769 if (!BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (binfo
) && CLASSTYPE_NEARLY_EMPTY_P (t
))
3772 CLASSTYPE_NEARLY_EMPTY_P (t
) = 0;
3773 /* The check above (used in G++ 3.2) is insufficient because
3774 an empty class placed at offset zero might itself have an
3775 empty base at a nonzero offset. */
3776 else if (walk_subobject_offsets (basetype
,
3777 empty_base_at_nonzero_offset_p
,
3780 /*max_offset=*/NULL_TREE
,
3783 if (abi_version_at_least (2))
3784 CLASSTYPE_NEARLY_EMPTY_P (t
) = 0;
3787 "class %qT will be considered nearly empty in a "
3788 "future version of GCC", t
);
3792 /* We do not create a FIELD_DECL for empty base classes because
3793 it might overlap some other field. We want to be able to
3794 create CONSTRUCTORs for the class by iterating over the
3795 FIELD_DECLs, and the back end does not handle overlapping
3798 /* An empty virtual base causes a class to be non-empty
3799 -- but in that case we do not need to clear CLASSTYPE_EMPTY_P
3800 here because that was already done when the virtual table
3801 pointer was created. */
3804 /* Record the offsets of BINFO and its base subobjects. */
3805 record_subobject_offsets (binfo
,
3806 BINFO_OFFSET (binfo
),
3808 /*is_data_member=*/false);
3813 /* Layout all of the non-virtual base classes. Record empty
3814 subobjects in OFFSETS. T is the most derived type. Return nonzero
3815 if the type cannot be nearly empty. The fields created
3816 corresponding to the base classes will be inserted at
3820 build_base_fields (record_layout_info rli
,
3821 splay_tree offsets
, tree
*next_field
)
3823 /* Chain to hold all the new FIELD_DECLs which stand in for base class
3826 int n_baseclasses
= BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (t
));
3829 /* The primary base class is always allocated first. */
3830 if (CLASSTYPE_HAS_PRIMARY_BASE_P (t
))
3831 next_field
= build_base_field (rli
, CLASSTYPE_PRIMARY_BINFO (t
),
3832 offsets
, next_field
);
3834 /* Now allocate the rest of the bases. */
3835 for (i
= 0; i
< n_baseclasses
; ++i
)
3839 base_binfo
= BINFO_BASE_BINFO (TYPE_BINFO (t
), i
);
3841 /* The primary base was already allocated above, so we don't
3842 need to allocate it again here. */
3843 if (base_binfo
== CLASSTYPE_PRIMARY_BINFO (t
))
3846 /* Virtual bases are added at the end (a primary virtual base
3847 will have already been added). */
3848 if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (base_binfo
))
3851 next_field
= build_base_field (rli
, base_binfo
,
3852 offsets
, next_field
);
3856 /* Go through the TYPE_METHODS of T issuing any appropriate
3857 diagnostics, figuring out which methods override which other
3858 methods, and so forth. */
3861 check_methods (tree t
)
3865 for (x
= TYPE_METHODS (t
); x
; x
= DECL_CHAIN (x
))
3867 check_for_override (x
, t
);
3868 if (DECL_PURE_VIRTUAL_P (x
) && ! DECL_VINDEX (x
))
3869 error ("initializer specified for non-virtual method %q+D", x
);
3870 /* The name of the field is the original field name
3871 Save this in auxiliary field for later overloading. */
3872 if (DECL_VINDEX (x
))
3874 TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P (t
) = 1;
3875 if (DECL_PURE_VIRTUAL_P (x
))
3876 VEC_safe_push (tree
, gc
, CLASSTYPE_PURE_VIRTUALS (t
), x
);
3878 /* All user-provided destructors are non-trivial.
3879 Constructors and assignment ops are handled in
3880 grok_special_member_properties. */
3881 if (DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (x
) && user_provided_p (x
))
3882 TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (t
) = 1;
3886 /* FN is a constructor or destructor. Clone the declaration to create
3887 a specialized in-charge or not-in-charge version, as indicated by
3891 build_clone (tree fn
, tree name
)
3896 /* Copy the function. */
3897 clone
= copy_decl (fn
);
3898 /* Reset the function name. */
3899 DECL_NAME (clone
) = name
;
3900 SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (clone
, NULL_TREE
);
3901 /* Remember where this function came from. */
3902 DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (clone
) = fn
;
3903 /* Make it easy to find the CLONE given the FN. */
3904 DECL_CHAIN (clone
) = DECL_CHAIN (fn
);
3905 DECL_CHAIN (fn
) = clone
;
3907 /* If this is a template, do the rest on the DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT. */
3908 if (TREE_CODE (clone
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
3910 tree result
= build_clone (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (clone
), name
);
3911 DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (clone
) = result
;
3912 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (result
) = copy_node (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (result
));
3913 DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (result
) = clone
;
3914 TREE_TYPE (clone
) = TREE_TYPE (result
);
3918 DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION (clone
) = fn
;
3919 /* There's no pending inline data for this function. */
3920 DECL_PENDING_INLINE_INFO (clone
) = NULL
;
3921 DECL_PENDING_INLINE_P (clone
) = 0;
3923 /* The base-class destructor is not virtual. */
3924 if (name
== base_dtor_identifier
)
3926 DECL_VIRTUAL_P (clone
) = 0;
3927 if (TREE_CODE (clone
) != TEMPLATE_DECL
)
3928 DECL_VINDEX (clone
) = NULL_TREE
;
3931 /* If there was an in-charge parameter, drop it from the function
3933 if (DECL_HAS_IN_CHARGE_PARM_P (clone
))
3939 exceptions
= TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (TREE_TYPE (clone
));
3940 basetype
= TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (TREE_TYPE (clone
));
3941 parmtypes
= TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (clone
));
3942 /* Skip the `this' parameter. */
3943 parmtypes
= TREE_CHAIN (parmtypes
);
3944 /* Skip the in-charge parameter. */
3945 parmtypes
= TREE_CHAIN (parmtypes
);
3946 /* And the VTT parm, in a complete [cd]tor. */
3947 if (DECL_HAS_VTT_PARM_P (fn
)
3948 && ! DECL_NEEDS_VTT_PARM_P (clone
))
3949 parmtypes
= TREE_CHAIN (parmtypes
);
3950 /* If this is subobject constructor or destructor, add the vtt
3953 = build_method_type_directly (basetype
,
3954 TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (clone
)),
3957 TREE_TYPE (clone
) = build_exception_variant (TREE_TYPE (clone
),
3960 = cp_build_type_attribute_variant (TREE_TYPE (clone
),
3961 TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (TREE_TYPE (fn
)));
3964 /* Copy the function parameters. */
3965 DECL_ARGUMENTS (clone
) = copy_list (DECL_ARGUMENTS (clone
));
3966 /* Remove the in-charge parameter. */
3967 if (DECL_HAS_IN_CHARGE_PARM_P (clone
))
3969 DECL_CHAIN (DECL_ARGUMENTS (clone
))
3970 = DECL_CHAIN (DECL_CHAIN (DECL_ARGUMENTS (clone
)));
3971 DECL_HAS_IN_CHARGE_PARM_P (clone
) = 0;
3973 /* And the VTT parm, in a complete [cd]tor. */
3974 if (DECL_HAS_VTT_PARM_P (fn
))
3976 if (DECL_NEEDS_VTT_PARM_P (clone
))
3977 DECL_HAS_VTT_PARM_P (clone
) = 1;
3980 DECL_CHAIN (DECL_ARGUMENTS (clone
))
3981 = DECL_CHAIN (DECL_CHAIN (DECL_ARGUMENTS (clone
)));
3982 DECL_HAS_VTT_PARM_P (clone
) = 0;
3986 for (parms
= DECL_ARGUMENTS (clone
); parms
; parms
= DECL_CHAIN (parms
))
3988 DECL_CONTEXT (parms
) = clone
;
3989 cxx_dup_lang_specific_decl (parms
);
3992 /* Create the RTL for this function. */
3993 SET_DECL_RTL (clone
, NULL
);
3994 rest_of_decl_compilation (clone
, /*top_level=*/1, at_eof
);
3997 note_decl_for_pch (clone
);
4002 /* Implementation of DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION and DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P, do
4003 not invoke this function directly.
4005 For a non-thunk function, returns the address of the slot for storing
4006 the function it is a clone of. Otherwise returns NULL_TREE.
4008 If JUST_TESTING, looks through TEMPLATE_DECL and returns NULL if
4009 cloned_function is unset. This is to support the separate
4010 DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION and DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P modes; using the latter
4011 on a template makes sense, but not the former. */
4014 decl_cloned_function_p (const_tree decl
, bool just_testing
)
4018 decl
= STRIP_TEMPLATE (decl
);
4020 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) != FUNCTION_DECL
4021 || !DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl
)
4022 || DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl
)->u
.fn
.thunk_p
)
4024 #if defined ENABLE_TREE_CHECKING && (GCC_VERSION >= 2007)
4026 lang_check_failed (__FILE__
, __LINE__
, __FUNCTION__
);
4032 ptr
= &DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl
)->u
.fn
.u5
.cloned_function
;
4033 if (just_testing
&& *ptr
== NULL_TREE
)
4039 /* Produce declarations for all appropriate clones of FN. If
4040 UPDATE_METHOD_VEC_P is nonzero, the clones are added to the
4041 CLASTYPE_METHOD_VEC as well. */
4044 clone_function_decl (tree fn
, int update_method_vec_p
)
4048 /* Avoid inappropriate cloning. */
4050 && DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (DECL_CHAIN (fn
)))
4053 if (DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fn
))
4055 /* For each constructor, we need two variants: an in-charge version
4056 and a not-in-charge version. */
4057 clone
= build_clone (fn
, complete_ctor_identifier
);
4058 if (update_method_vec_p
)
4059 add_method (DECL_CONTEXT (clone
), clone
, NULL_TREE
);
4060 clone
= build_clone (fn
, base_ctor_identifier
);
4061 if (update_method_vec_p
)
4062 add_method (DECL_CONTEXT (clone
), clone
, NULL_TREE
);
4066 gcc_assert (DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_DESTRUCTOR_P (fn
));
4068 /* For each destructor, we need three variants: an in-charge
4069 version, a not-in-charge version, and an in-charge deleting
4070 version. We clone the deleting version first because that
4071 means it will go second on the TYPE_METHODS list -- and that
4072 corresponds to the correct layout order in the virtual
4075 For a non-virtual destructor, we do not build a deleting
4077 if (DECL_VIRTUAL_P (fn
))
4079 clone
= build_clone (fn
, deleting_dtor_identifier
);
4080 if (update_method_vec_p
)
4081 add_method (DECL_CONTEXT (clone
), clone
, NULL_TREE
);
4083 clone
= build_clone (fn
, complete_dtor_identifier
);
4084 if (update_method_vec_p
)
4085 add_method (DECL_CONTEXT (clone
), clone
, NULL_TREE
);
4086 clone
= build_clone (fn
, base_dtor_identifier
);
4087 if (update_method_vec_p
)
4088 add_method (DECL_CONTEXT (clone
), clone
, NULL_TREE
);
4091 /* Note that this is an abstract function that is never emitted. */
4092 DECL_ABSTRACT (fn
) = 1;
4095 /* DECL is an in charge constructor, which is being defined. This will
4096 have had an in class declaration, from whence clones were
4097 declared. An out-of-class definition can specify additional default
4098 arguments. As it is the clones that are involved in overload
4099 resolution, we must propagate the information from the DECL to its
4103 adjust_clone_args (tree decl
)
4107 for (clone
= DECL_CHAIN (decl
); clone
&& DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (clone
);
4108 clone
= DECL_CHAIN (clone
))
4110 tree orig_clone_parms
= TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (clone
));
4111 tree orig_decl_parms
= TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl
));
4112 tree decl_parms
, clone_parms
;
4114 clone_parms
= orig_clone_parms
;
4116 /* Skip the 'this' parameter. */
4117 orig_clone_parms
= TREE_CHAIN (orig_clone_parms
);
4118 orig_decl_parms
= TREE_CHAIN (orig_decl_parms
);
4120 if (DECL_HAS_IN_CHARGE_PARM_P (decl
))
4121 orig_decl_parms
= TREE_CHAIN (orig_decl_parms
);
4122 if (DECL_HAS_VTT_PARM_P (decl
))
4123 orig_decl_parms
= TREE_CHAIN (orig_decl_parms
);
4125 clone_parms
= orig_clone_parms
;
4126 if (DECL_HAS_VTT_PARM_P (clone
))
4127 clone_parms
= TREE_CHAIN (clone_parms
);
4129 for (decl_parms
= orig_decl_parms
; decl_parms
;
4130 decl_parms
= TREE_CHAIN (decl_parms
),
4131 clone_parms
= TREE_CHAIN (clone_parms
))
4133 gcc_assert (same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (decl_parms
),
4134 TREE_TYPE (clone_parms
)));
4136 if (TREE_PURPOSE (decl_parms
) && !TREE_PURPOSE (clone_parms
))
4138 /* A default parameter has been added. Adjust the
4139 clone's parameters. */
4140 tree exceptions
= TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (TREE_TYPE (clone
));
4141 tree attrs
= TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (TREE_TYPE (clone
));
4142 tree basetype
= TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (TREE_TYPE (clone
));
4145 clone_parms
= orig_decl_parms
;
4147 if (DECL_HAS_VTT_PARM_P (clone
))
4149 clone_parms
= tree_cons (TREE_PURPOSE (orig_clone_parms
),
4150 TREE_VALUE (orig_clone_parms
),
4152 TREE_TYPE (clone_parms
) = TREE_TYPE (orig_clone_parms
);
4154 type
= build_method_type_directly (basetype
,
4155 TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (clone
)),
4158 type
= build_exception_variant (type
, exceptions
);
4160 type
= cp_build_type_attribute_variant (type
, attrs
);
4161 TREE_TYPE (clone
) = type
;
4163 clone_parms
= NULL_TREE
;
4167 gcc_assert (!clone_parms
);
4171 /* For each of the constructors and destructors in T, create an
4172 in-charge and not-in-charge variant. */
4175 clone_constructors_and_destructors (tree t
)
4179 /* If for some reason we don't have a CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC, we bail
4181 if (!CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC (t
))
4184 for (fns
= CLASSTYPE_CONSTRUCTORS (t
); fns
; fns
= OVL_NEXT (fns
))
4185 clone_function_decl (OVL_CURRENT (fns
), /*update_method_vec_p=*/1);
4186 for (fns
= CLASSTYPE_DESTRUCTORS (t
); fns
; fns
= OVL_NEXT (fns
))
4187 clone_function_decl (OVL_CURRENT (fns
), /*update_method_vec_p=*/1);
4190 /* Returns true iff class T has a user-defined constructor other than
4191 the default constructor. */
4194 type_has_user_nondefault_constructor (tree t
)
4198 if (!TYPE_HAS_USER_CONSTRUCTOR (t
))
4201 for (fns
= CLASSTYPE_CONSTRUCTORS (t
); fns
; fns
= OVL_NEXT (fns
))
4203 tree fn
= OVL_CURRENT (fns
);
4204 if (!DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fn
)
4205 && (TREE_CODE (fn
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
4206 || (skip_artificial_parms_for (fn
, DECL_ARGUMENTS (fn
))
4214 /* Returns the defaulted constructor if T has one. Otherwise, returns
4218 in_class_defaulted_default_constructor (tree t
)
4222 if (!TYPE_HAS_USER_CONSTRUCTOR (t
))
4225 for (fns
= CLASSTYPE_CONSTRUCTORS (t
); fns
; fns
= OVL_NEXT (fns
))
4227 tree fn
= OVL_CURRENT (fns
);
4229 if (DECL_DEFAULTED_IN_CLASS_P (fn
))
4231 args
= FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (fn
);
4232 while (args
&& TREE_PURPOSE (args
))
4233 args
= TREE_CHAIN (args
);
4234 if (!args
|| args
== void_list_node
)
4242 /* Returns true iff FN is a user-provided function, i.e. user-declared
4243 and not defaulted at its first declaration; or explicit, private,
4244 protected, or non-const. */
4247 user_provided_p (tree fn
)
4249 if (TREE_CODE (fn
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
4252 return (!DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fn
)
4253 && !DECL_DEFAULTED_IN_CLASS_P (fn
));
4256 /* Returns true iff class T has a user-provided constructor. */
4259 type_has_user_provided_constructor (tree t
)
4263 if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (t
))
4266 if (!TYPE_HAS_USER_CONSTRUCTOR (t
))
4269 /* This can happen in error cases; avoid crashing. */
4270 if (!CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC (t
))
4273 for (fns
= CLASSTYPE_CONSTRUCTORS (t
); fns
; fns
= OVL_NEXT (fns
))
4274 if (user_provided_p (OVL_CURRENT (fns
)))
4280 /* Returns true iff class T has a user-provided default constructor. */
4283 type_has_user_provided_default_constructor (tree t
)
4287 if (!TYPE_HAS_USER_CONSTRUCTOR (t
))
4290 for (fns
= CLASSTYPE_CONSTRUCTORS (t
); fns
; fns
= OVL_NEXT (fns
))
4292 tree fn
= OVL_CURRENT (fns
);
4293 if (TREE_CODE (fn
) == FUNCTION_DECL
4294 && user_provided_p (fn
)
4295 && sufficient_parms_p (FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (fn
)))
4302 /* Returns true iff class TYPE has a virtual destructor. */
4305 type_has_virtual_destructor (tree type
)
4309 if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (type
))
4312 gcc_assert (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type
));
4313 dtor
= CLASSTYPE_DESTRUCTORS (type
);
4314 return (dtor
&& DECL_VIRTUAL_P (dtor
));
4317 /* Returns true iff class T has a move constructor. */
4320 type_has_move_constructor (tree t
)
4324 if (CLASSTYPE_LAZY_MOVE_CTOR (t
))
4326 gcc_assert (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t
));
4327 lazily_declare_fn (sfk_move_constructor
, t
);
4330 if (!CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC (t
))
4333 for (fns
= CLASSTYPE_CONSTRUCTORS (t
); fns
; fns
= OVL_NEXT (fns
))
4334 if (move_fn_p (OVL_CURRENT (fns
)))
4340 /* Returns true iff class T has a move assignment operator. */
4343 type_has_move_assign (tree t
)
4347 if (CLASSTYPE_LAZY_MOVE_ASSIGN (t
))
4349 gcc_assert (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t
));
4350 lazily_declare_fn (sfk_move_assignment
, t
);
4353 for (fns
= lookup_fnfields_slot (t
, ansi_assopname (NOP_EXPR
));
4354 fns
; fns
= OVL_NEXT (fns
))
4355 if (move_fn_p (OVL_CURRENT (fns
)))
4361 /* Remove all zero-width bit-fields from T. */
4364 remove_zero_width_bit_fields (tree t
)
4368 fieldsp
= &TYPE_FIELDS (t
);
4371 if (TREE_CODE (*fieldsp
) == FIELD_DECL
4372 && DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (*fieldsp
)
4373 /* We should not be confused by the fact that grokbitfield
4374 temporarily sets the width of the bit field into
4375 DECL_INITIAL (*fieldsp).
4376 check_bitfield_decl eventually sets DECL_SIZE (*fieldsp)
4378 && integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (*fieldsp
)))
4379 *fieldsp
= DECL_CHAIN (*fieldsp
);
4381 fieldsp
= &DECL_CHAIN (*fieldsp
);
4385 /* Returns TRUE iff we need a cookie when dynamically allocating an
4386 array whose elements have the indicated class TYPE. */
4389 type_requires_array_cookie (tree type
)
4392 bool has_two_argument_delete_p
= false;
4394 gcc_assert (CLASS_TYPE_P (type
));
4396 /* If there's a non-trivial destructor, we need a cookie. In order
4397 to iterate through the array calling the destructor for each
4398 element, we'll have to know how many elements there are. */
4399 if (TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type
))
4402 /* If the usual deallocation function is a two-argument whose second
4403 argument is of type `size_t', then we have to pass the size of
4404 the array to the deallocation function, so we will need to store
4406 fns
= lookup_fnfields (TYPE_BINFO (type
),
4407 ansi_opname (VEC_DELETE_EXPR
),
4409 /* If there are no `operator []' members, or the lookup is
4410 ambiguous, then we don't need a cookie. */
4411 if (!fns
|| fns
== error_mark_node
)
4413 /* Loop through all of the functions. */
4414 for (fns
= BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (fns
); fns
; fns
= OVL_NEXT (fns
))
4419 /* Select the current function. */
4420 fn
= OVL_CURRENT (fns
);
4421 /* See if this function is a one-argument delete function. If
4422 it is, then it will be the usual deallocation function. */
4423 second_parm
= TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (fn
)));
4424 if (second_parm
== void_list_node
)
4426 /* Do not consider this function if its second argument is an
4430 /* Otherwise, if we have a two-argument function and the second
4431 argument is `size_t', it will be the usual deallocation
4432 function -- unless there is one-argument function, too. */
4433 if (TREE_CHAIN (second_parm
) == void_list_node
4434 && same_type_p (TREE_VALUE (second_parm
), size_type_node
))
4435 has_two_argument_delete_p
= true;
4438 return has_two_argument_delete_p
;
4441 /* Check the validity of the bases and members declared in T. Add any
4442 implicitly-generated functions (like copy-constructors and
4443 assignment operators). Compute various flag bits (like
4444 CLASSTYPE_NON_LAYOUT_POD_T) for T. This routine works purely at the C++
4445 level: i.e., independently of the ABI in use. */
4448 check_bases_and_members (tree t
)
4450 /* Nonzero if the implicitly generated copy constructor should take
4451 a non-const reference argument. */
4452 int cant_have_const_ctor
;
4453 /* Nonzero if the implicitly generated assignment operator
4454 should take a non-const reference argument. */
4455 int no_const_asn_ref
;
4457 bool saved_complex_asn_ref
;
4458 bool saved_nontrivial_dtor
;
4461 /* By default, we use const reference arguments and generate default
4463 cant_have_const_ctor
= 0;
4464 no_const_asn_ref
= 0;
4466 /* Check all the base-classes. */
4467 check_bases (t
, &cant_have_const_ctor
,
4470 /* Check all the method declarations. */
4473 /* Save the initial values of these flags which only indicate whether
4474 or not the class has user-provided functions. As we analyze the
4475 bases and members we can set these flags for other reasons. */
4476 saved_complex_asn_ref
= TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_COPY_ASSIGN (t
);
4477 saved_nontrivial_dtor
= TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (t
);
4479 /* Check all the data member declarations. We cannot call
4480 check_field_decls until we have called check_bases check_methods,
4481 as check_field_decls depends on TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR
4482 being set appropriately. */
4483 check_field_decls (t
, &access_decls
,
4484 &cant_have_const_ctor
,
4487 /* A nearly-empty class has to be vptr-containing; a nearly empty
4488 class contains just a vptr. */
4489 if (!TYPE_CONTAINS_VPTR_P (t
))
4490 CLASSTYPE_NEARLY_EMPTY_P (t
) = 0;
4492 /* Do some bookkeeping that will guide the generation of implicitly
4493 declared member functions. */
4494 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_COPY_CTOR (t
) |= TYPE_CONTAINS_VPTR_P (t
);
4495 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_MOVE_CTOR (t
) |= TYPE_CONTAINS_VPTR_P (t
);
4496 /* We need to call a constructor for this class if it has a
4497 user-provided constructor, or if the default constructor is going
4498 to initialize the vptr. (This is not an if-and-only-if;
4499 TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING is set elsewhere if bases or members
4500 themselves need constructing.) */
4501 TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (t
)
4502 |= (type_has_user_provided_constructor (t
) || TYPE_CONTAINS_VPTR_P (t
));
4505 An aggregate is an array or a class with no user-provided
4506 constructors ... and no virtual functions.
4508 Again, other conditions for being an aggregate are checked
4510 CLASSTYPE_NON_AGGREGATE (t
)
4511 |= (type_has_user_provided_constructor (t
) || TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P (t
));
4512 /* This is the C++98/03 definition of POD; it changed in C++0x, but we
4513 retain the old definition internally for ABI reasons. */
4514 CLASSTYPE_NON_LAYOUT_POD_P (t
)
4515 |= (CLASSTYPE_NON_AGGREGATE (t
)
4516 || saved_nontrivial_dtor
|| saved_complex_asn_ref
);
4517 CLASSTYPE_NON_STD_LAYOUT (t
) |= TYPE_CONTAINS_VPTR_P (t
);
4518 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_COPY_ASSIGN (t
) |= TYPE_CONTAINS_VPTR_P (t
);
4519 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_MOVE_ASSIGN (t
) |= TYPE_CONTAINS_VPTR_P (t
);
4520 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_DFLT (t
) |= TYPE_CONTAINS_VPTR_P (t
);
4522 /* If the class has no user-declared constructor, but does have
4523 non-static const or reference data members that can never be
4524 initialized, issue a warning. */
4525 if (warn_uninitialized
4526 /* Classes with user-declared constructors are presumed to
4527 initialize these members. */
4528 && !TYPE_HAS_USER_CONSTRUCTOR (t
)
4529 /* Aggregates can be initialized with brace-enclosed
4531 && CLASSTYPE_NON_AGGREGATE (t
))
4535 for (field
= TYPE_FIELDS (t
); field
; field
= DECL_CHAIN (field
))
4539 if (TREE_CODE (field
) != FIELD_DECL
)
4542 type
= TREE_TYPE (field
);
4543 if (TREE_CODE (type
) == REFERENCE_TYPE
)
4544 warning (OPT_Wuninitialized
, "non-static reference %q+#D "
4545 "in class without a constructor", field
);
4546 else if (CP_TYPE_CONST_P (type
)
4547 && (!CLASS_TYPE_P (type
)
4548 || !TYPE_HAS_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCTOR (type
)))
4549 warning (OPT_Wuninitialized
, "non-static const member %q+#D "
4550 "in class without a constructor", field
);
4554 /* Synthesize any needed methods. */
4555 add_implicitly_declared_members (t
,
4556 cant_have_const_ctor
,
4559 /* Check defaulted declarations here so we have cant_have_const_ctor
4560 and don't need to worry about clones. */
4561 for (fn
= TYPE_METHODS (t
); fn
; fn
= DECL_CHAIN (fn
))
4562 if (DECL_DEFAULTED_IN_CLASS_P (fn
))
4564 int copy
= copy_fn_p (fn
);
4568 = (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fn
) ? !cant_have_const_ctor
4569 : !no_const_asn_ref
);
4570 bool fn_const_p
= (copy
== 2);
4572 if (fn_const_p
&& !imp_const_p
)
4573 /* If the function is defaulted outside the class, we just
4574 give the synthesis error. */
4575 error ("%q+D declared to take const reference, but implicit "
4576 "declaration would take non-const", fn
);
4577 else if (imp_const_p
&& !fn_const_p
)
4578 error ("%q+D declared to take non-const reference cannot be "
4579 "defaulted in the class body", fn
);
4581 defaulted_late_check (fn
);
4584 if (LAMBDA_TYPE_P (t
))
4586 /* "The closure type associated with a lambda-expression has a deleted
4587 default constructor and a deleted copy assignment operator." */
4588 TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (t
) = 1;
4589 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_DFLT (t
) = 1;
4590 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_COPY_ASSIGN (t
) = 1;
4591 CLASSTYPE_LAZY_MOVE_ASSIGN (t
) = 0;
4593 /* "This class type is not an aggregate." */
4594 CLASSTYPE_NON_AGGREGATE (t
) = 1;
4597 /* Create the in-charge and not-in-charge variants of constructors
4599 clone_constructors_and_destructors (t
);
4601 /* Process the using-declarations. */
4602 for (; access_decls
; access_decls
= TREE_CHAIN (access_decls
))
4603 handle_using_decl (TREE_VALUE (access_decls
), t
);
4605 /* Build and sort the CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC. */
4606 finish_struct_methods (t
);
4608 /* Figure out whether or not we will need a cookie when dynamically
4609 allocating an array of this type. */
4610 TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (t
)->u
.c
.vec_new_uses_cookie
4611 = type_requires_array_cookie (t
);
4614 /* If T needs a pointer to its virtual function table, set TYPE_VFIELD
4615 accordingly. If a new vfield was created (because T doesn't have a
4616 primary base class), then the newly created field is returned. It
4617 is not added to the TYPE_FIELDS list; it is the caller's
4618 responsibility to do that. Accumulate declared virtual functions
4622 create_vtable_ptr (tree t
, tree
* virtuals_p
)
4626 /* Collect the virtual functions declared in T. */
4627 for (fn
= TYPE_METHODS (t
); fn
; fn
= DECL_CHAIN (fn
))
4628 if (DECL_VINDEX (fn
) && !DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_DESTRUCTOR_P (fn
)
4629 && TREE_CODE (DECL_VINDEX (fn
)) != INTEGER_CST
)
4631 tree new_virtual
= make_node (TREE_LIST
);
4633 BV_FN (new_virtual
) = fn
;
4634 BV_DELTA (new_virtual
) = integer_zero_node
;
4635 BV_VCALL_INDEX (new_virtual
) = NULL_TREE
;
4637 TREE_CHAIN (new_virtual
) = *virtuals_p
;
4638 *virtuals_p
= new_virtual
;
4641 /* If we couldn't find an appropriate base class, create a new field
4642 here. Even if there weren't any new virtual functions, we might need a
4643 new virtual function table if we're supposed to include vptrs in
4644 all classes that need them. */
4645 if (!TYPE_VFIELD (t
) && (*virtuals_p
|| TYPE_CONTAINS_VPTR_P (t
)))
4647 /* We build this decl with vtbl_ptr_type_node, which is a
4648 `vtable_entry_type*'. It might seem more precise to use
4649 `vtable_entry_type (*)[N]' where N is the number of virtual
4650 functions. However, that would require the vtable pointer in
4651 base classes to have a different type than the vtable pointer
4652 in derived classes. We could make that happen, but that
4653 still wouldn't solve all the problems. In particular, the
4654 type-based alias analysis code would decide that assignments
4655 to the base class vtable pointer can't alias assignments to
4656 the derived class vtable pointer, since they have different
4657 types. Thus, in a derived class destructor, where the base
4658 class constructor was inlined, we could generate bad code for
4659 setting up the vtable pointer.
4661 Therefore, we use one type for all vtable pointers. We still
4662 use a type-correct type; it's just doesn't indicate the array
4663 bounds. That's better than using `void*' or some such; it's
4664 cleaner, and it let's the alias analysis code know that these
4665 stores cannot alias stores to void*! */
4668 field
= build_decl (input_location
,
4669 FIELD_DECL
, get_vfield_name (t
), vtbl_ptr_type_node
);
4670 DECL_VIRTUAL_P (field
) = 1;
4671 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (field
) = 1;
4672 DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (field
) = t
;
4673 DECL_FCONTEXT (field
) = t
;
4674 if (TYPE_PACKED (t
))
4675 DECL_PACKED (field
) = 1;
4677 TYPE_VFIELD (t
) = field
;
4679 /* This class is non-empty. */
4680 CLASSTYPE_EMPTY_P (t
) = 0;
4688 /* Add OFFSET to all base types of BINFO which is a base in the
4689 hierarchy dominated by T.
4691 OFFSET, which is a type offset, is number of bytes. */
4694 propagate_binfo_offsets (tree binfo
, tree offset
)
4700 /* Update BINFO's offset. */
4701 BINFO_OFFSET (binfo
)
4702 = convert (sizetype
,
4703 size_binop (PLUS_EXPR
,
4704 convert (ssizetype
, BINFO_OFFSET (binfo
)),
4707 /* Find the primary base class. */
4708 primary_binfo
= get_primary_binfo (binfo
);
4710 if (primary_binfo
&& BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (primary_binfo
) == binfo
)
4711 propagate_binfo_offsets (primary_binfo
, offset
);
4713 /* Scan all of the bases, pushing the BINFO_OFFSET adjust
4715 for (i
= 0; BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo
, i
, base_binfo
); ++i
)
4717 /* Don't do the primary base twice. */
4718 if (base_binfo
== primary_binfo
)
4721 if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (base_binfo
))
4724 propagate_binfo_offsets (base_binfo
, offset
);
4728 /* Set BINFO_OFFSET for all of the virtual bases for RLI->T. Update
4729 TYPE_ALIGN and TYPE_SIZE for T. OFFSETS gives the location of
4730 empty subobjects of T. */
4733 layout_virtual_bases (record_layout_info rli
, splay_tree offsets
)
4737 bool first_vbase
= true;
4740 if (BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (t
)) == 0)
4743 if (!abi_version_at_least(2))
4745 /* In G++ 3.2, we incorrectly rounded the size before laying out
4746 the virtual bases. */
4747 finish_record_layout (rli
, /*free_p=*/false);
4748 #ifdef STRUCTURE_SIZE_BOUNDARY
4749 /* Packed structures don't need to have minimum size. */
4750 if (! TYPE_PACKED (t
))
4751 TYPE_ALIGN (t
) = MAX (TYPE_ALIGN (t
), (unsigned) STRUCTURE_SIZE_BOUNDARY
);
4753 rli
->offset
= TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (t
);
4754 rli
->bitpos
= bitsize_zero_node
;
4755 rli
->record_align
= TYPE_ALIGN (t
);
4758 /* Find the last field. The artificial fields created for virtual
4759 bases will go after the last extant field to date. */
4760 next_field
= &TYPE_FIELDS (t
);
4762 next_field
= &DECL_CHAIN (*next_field
);
4764 /* Go through the virtual bases, allocating space for each virtual
4765 base that is not already a primary base class. These are
4766 allocated in inheritance graph order. */
4767 for (vbase
= TYPE_BINFO (t
); vbase
; vbase
= TREE_CHAIN (vbase
))
4769 if (!BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (vbase
))
4772 if (!BINFO_PRIMARY_P (vbase
))
4774 tree basetype
= TREE_TYPE (vbase
);
4776 /* This virtual base is not a primary base of any class in the
4777 hierarchy, so we have to add space for it. */
4778 next_field
= build_base_field (rli
, vbase
,
4779 offsets
, next_field
);
4781 /* If the first virtual base might have been placed at a
4782 lower address, had we started from CLASSTYPE_SIZE, rather
4783 than TYPE_SIZE, issue a warning. There can be both false
4784 positives and false negatives from this warning in rare
4785 cases; to deal with all the possibilities would probably
4786 require performing both layout algorithms and comparing
4787 the results which is not particularly tractable. */
4791 (size_binop (CEIL_DIV_EXPR
,
4792 round_up_loc (input_location
,
4794 CLASSTYPE_ALIGN (basetype
)),
4796 BINFO_OFFSET (vbase
))))
4798 "offset of virtual base %qT is not ABI-compliant and "
4799 "may change in a future version of GCC",
4802 first_vbase
= false;
4807 /* Returns the offset of the byte just past the end of the base class
4811 end_of_base (tree binfo
)
4815 if (!CLASSTYPE_AS_BASE (BINFO_TYPE (binfo
)))
4816 size
= TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (char_type_node
);
4817 else if (is_empty_class (BINFO_TYPE (binfo
)))
4818 /* An empty class has zero CLASSTYPE_SIZE_UNIT, but we need to
4819 allocate some space for it. It cannot have virtual bases, so
4820 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT is fine. */
4821 size
= TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (BINFO_TYPE (binfo
));
4823 size
= CLASSTYPE_SIZE_UNIT (BINFO_TYPE (binfo
));
4825 return size_binop (PLUS_EXPR
, BINFO_OFFSET (binfo
), size
);
4828 /* Returns the offset of the byte just past the end of the base class
4829 with the highest offset in T. If INCLUDE_VIRTUALS_P is zero, then
4830 only non-virtual bases are included. */
4833 end_of_class (tree t
, int include_virtuals_p
)
4835 tree result
= size_zero_node
;
4836 VEC(tree
,gc
) *vbases
;
4842 for (binfo
= TYPE_BINFO (t
), i
= 0;
4843 BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo
, i
, base_binfo
); ++i
)
4845 if (!include_virtuals_p
4846 && BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (base_binfo
)
4847 && (!BINFO_PRIMARY_P (base_binfo
)
4848 || BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (base_binfo
) != TYPE_BINFO (t
)))
4851 offset
= end_of_base (base_binfo
);
4852 if (INT_CST_LT_UNSIGNED (result
, offset
))
4856 /* G++ 3.2 did not check indirect virtual bases. */
4857 if (abi_version_at_least (2) && include_virtuals_p
)
4858 for (vbases
= CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (t
), i
= 0;
4859 VEC_iterate (tree
, vbases
, i
, base_binfo
); i
++)
4861 offset
= end_of_base (base_binfo
);
4862 if (INT_CST_LT_UNSIGNED (result
, offset
))
4869 /* Warn about bases of T that are inaccessible because they are
4870 ambiguous. For example:
4873 struct T : public S {};
4874 struct U : public S, public T {};
4876 Here, `(S*) new U' is not allowed because there are two `S'
4880 warn_about_ambiguous_bases (tree t
)
4883 VEC(tree
,gc
) *vbases
;
4888 /* If there are no repeated bases, nothing can be ambiguous. */
4889 if (!CLASSTYPE_REPEATED_BASE_P (t
))
4892 /* Check direct bases. */
4893 for (binfo
= TYPE_BINFO (t
), i
= 0;
4894 BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo
, i
, base_binfo
); ++i
)
4896 basetype
= BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo
);
4898 if (!lookup_base (t
, basetype
, ba_unique
| ba_quiet
, NULL
))
4899 warning (0, "direct base %qT inaccessible in %qT due to ambiguity",
4903 /* Check for ambiguous virtual bases. */
4905 for (vbases
= CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (t
), i
= 0;
4906 VEC_iterate (tree
, vbases
, i
, binfo
); i
++)
4908 basetype
= BINFO_TYPE (binfo
);
4910 if (!lookup_base (t
, basetype
, ba_unique
| ba_quiet
, NULL
))
4911 warning (OPT_Wextra
, "virtual base %qT inaccessible in %qT due to ambiguity",
4916 /* Compare two INTEGER_CSTs K1 and K2. */
4919 splay_tree_compare_integer_csts (splay_tree_key k1
, splay_tree_key k2
)
4921 return tree_int_cst_compare ((tree
) k1
, (tree
) k2
);
4924 /* Increase the size indicated in RLI to account for empty classes
4925 that are "off the end" of the class. */
4928 include_empty_classes (record_layout_info rli
)
4933 /* It might be the case that we grew the class to allocate a
4934 zero-sized base class. That won't be reflected in RLI, yet,
4935 because we are willing to overlay multiple bases at the same
4936 offset. However, now we need to make sure that RLI is big enough
4937 to reflect the entire class. */
4938 eoc
= end_of_class (rli
->t
,
4939 CLASSTYPE_AS_BASE (rli
->t
) != NULL_TREE
);
4940 rli_size
= rli_size_unit_so_far (rli
);
4941 if (TREE_CODE (rli_size
) == INTEGER_CST
4942 && INT_CST_LT_UNSIGNED (rli_size
, eoc
))
4944 if (!abi_version_at_least (2))
4945 /* In version 1 of the ABI, the size of a class that ends with
4946 a bitfield was not rounded up to a whole multiple of a
4947 byte. Because rli_size_unit_so_far returns only the number
4948 of fully allocated bytes, any extra bits were not included
4950 rli
->bitpos
= round_down (rli
->bitpos
, BITS_PER_UNIT
);
4952 /* The size should have been rounded to a whole byte. */
4953 gcc_assert (tree_int_cst_equal
4954 (rli
->bitpos
, round_down (rli
->bitpos
, BITS_PER_UNIT
)));
4956 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR
,
4958 size_binop (MULT_EXPR
,
4959 convert (bitsizetype
,
4960 size_binop (MINUS_EXPR
,
4962 bitsize_int (BITS_PER_UNIT
)));
4963 normalize_rli (rli
);
4967 /* Calculate the TYPE_SIZE, TYPE_ALIGN, etc for T. Calculate
4968 BINFO_OFFSETs for all of the base-classes. Position the vtable
4969 pointer. Accumulate declared virtual functions on VIRTUALS_P. */
4972 layout_class_type (tree t
, tree
*virtuals_p
)
4974 tree non_static_data_members
;
4977 record_layout_info rli
;
4978 /* Maps offsets (represented as INTEGER_CSTs) to a TREE_LIST of
4979 types that appear at that offset. */
4980 splay_tree empty_base_offsets
;
4981 /* True if the last field layed out was a bit-field. */
4982 bool last_field_was_bitfield
= false;
4983 /* The location at which the next field should be inserted. */
4985 /* T, as a base class. */
4988 /* Keep track of the first non-static data member. */
4989 non_static_data_members
= TYPE_FIELDS (t
);
4991 /* Start laying out the record. */
4992 rli
= start_record_layout (t
);
4994 /* Mark all the primary bases in the hierarchy. */
4995 determine_primary_bases (t
);
4997 /* Create a pointer to our virtual function table. */
4998 vptr
= create_vtable_ptr (t
, virtuals_p
);
5000 /* The vptr is always the first thing in the class. */
5003 DECL_CHAIN (vptr
) = TYPE_FIELDS (t
);
5004 TYPE_FIELDS (t
) = vptr
;
5005 next_field
= &DECL_CHAIN (vptr
);
5006 place_field (rli
, vptr
);
5009 next_field
= &TYPE_FIELDS (t
);
5011 /* Build FIELD_DECLs for all of the non-virtual base-types. */
5012 empty_base_offsets
= splay_tree_new (splay_tree_compare_integer_csts
,
5014 build_base_fields (rli
, empty_base_offsets
, next_field
);
5016 /* Layout the non-static data members. */
5017 for (field
= non_static_data_members
; field
; field
= DECL_CHAIN (field
))
5022 /* We still pass things that aren't non-static data members to
5023 the back end, in case it wants to do something with them. */
5024 if (TREE_CODE (field
) != FIELD_DECL
)
5026 place_field (rli
, field
);
5027 /* If the static data member has incomplete type, keep track
5028 of it so that it can be completed later. (The handling
5029 of pending statics in finish_record_layout is
5030 insufficient; consider:
5033 struct S2 { static S1 s1; };
5035 At this point, finish_record_layout will be called, but
5036 S1 is still incomplete.) */
5037 if (TREE_CODE (field
) == VAR_DECL
)
5039 maybe_register_incomplete_var (field
);
5040 /* The visibility of static data members is determined
5041 at their point of declaration, not their point of
5043 determine_visibility (field
);
5048 type
= TREE_TYPE (field
);
5049 if (type
== error_mark_node
)
5052 padding
= NULL_TREE
;
5054 /* If this field is a bit-field whose width is greater than its
5055 type, then there are some special rules for allocating
5057 if (DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (field
)
5058 && INT_CST_LT (TYPE_SIZE (type
), DECL_SIZE (field
)))
5062 bool was_unnamed_p
= false;
5063 /* We must allocate the bits as if suitably aligned for the
5064 longest integer type that fits in this many bits. type
5065 of the field. Then, we are supposed to use the left over
5066 bits as additional padding. */
5067 for (itk
= itk_char
; itk
!= itk_none
; ++itk
)
5068 if (integer_types
[itk
] != NULL_TREE
5069 && (INT_CST_LT (size_int (MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE
),
5070 TYPE_SIZE (integer_types
[itk
]))
5071 || INT_CST_LT (DECL_SIZE (field
),
5072 TYPE_SIZE (integer_types
[itk
]))))
5075 /* ITK now indicates a type that is too large for the
5076 field. We have to back up by one to find the largest
5081 integer_type
= integer_types
[itk
];
5082 } while (itk
> 0 && integer_type
== NULL_TREE
);
5084 /* Figure out how much additional padding is required. GCC
5085 3.2 always created a padding field, even if it had zero
5087 if (!abi_version_at_least (2)
5088 || INT_CST_LT (TYPE_SIZE (integer_type
), DECL_SIZE (field
)))
5090 if (abi_version_at_least (2) && TREE_CODE (t
) == UNION_TYPE
)
5091 /* In a union, the padding field must have the full width
5092 of the bit-field; all fields start at offset zero. */
5093 padding
= DECL_SIZE (field
);
5096 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == UNION_TYPE
)
5097 warning (OPT_Wabi
, "size assigned to %qT may not be "
5098 "ABI-compliant and may change in a future "
5101 padding
= size_binop (MINUS_EXPR
, DECL_SIZE (field
),
5102 TYPE_SIZE (integer_type
));
5105 #ifdef PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS
5106 /* An unnamed bitfield does not normally affect the
5107 alignment of the containing class on a target where
5108 PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS. But, the C++ ABI does not
5109 make any exceptions for unnamed bitfields when the
5110 bitfields are longer than their types. Therefore, we
5111 temporarily give the field a name. */
5112 if (PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS
&& !DECL_NAME (field
))
5114 was_unnamed_p
= true;
5115 DECL_NAME (field
) = make_anon_name ();
5118 DECL_SIZE (field
) = TYPE_SIZE (integer_type
);
5119 DECL_ALIGN (field
) = TYPE_ALIGN (integer_type
);
5120 DECL_USER_ALIGN (field
) = TYPE_USER_ALIGN (integer_type
);
5121 layout_nonempty_base_or_field (rli
, field
, NULL_TREE
,
5122 empty_base_offsets
);
5124 DECL_NAME (field
) = NULL_TREE
;
5125 /* Now that layout has been performed, set the size of the
5126 field to the size of its declared type; the rest of the
5127 field is effectively invisible. */
5128 DECL_SIZE (field
) = TYPE_SIZE (type
);
5129 /* We must also reset the DECL_MODE of the field. */
5130 if (abi_version_at_least (2))
5131 DECL_MODE (field
) = TYPE_MODE (type
);
5133 && DECL_MODE (field
) != TYPE_MODE (type
))
5134 /* Versions of G++ before G++ 3.4 did not reset the
5137 "the offset of %qD may not be ABI-compliant and may "
5138 "change in a future version of GCC", field
);
5141 layout_nonempty_base_or_field (rli
, field
, NULL_TREE
,
5142 empty_base_offsets
);
5144 /* Remember the location of any empty classes in FIELD. */
5145 if (abi_version_at_least (2))
5146 record_subobject_offsets (TREE_TYPE (field
),
5147 byte_position(field
),
5149 /*is_data_member=*/true);
5151 /* If a bit-field does not immediately follow another bit-field,
5152 and yet it starts in the middle of a byte, we have failed to
5153 comply with the ABI. */
5155 && DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (field
)
5156 /* The TREE_NO_WARNING flag gets set by Objective-C when
5157 laying out an Objective-C class. The ObjC ABI differs
5158 from the C++ ABI, and so we do not want a warning
5160 && !TREE_NO_WARNING (field
)
5161 && !last_field_was_bitfield
5162 && !integer_zerop (size_binop (TRUNC_MOD_EXPR
,
5163 DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (field
),
5164 bitsize_unit_node
)))
5165 warning (OPT_Wabi
, "offset of %q+D is not ABI-compliant and may "
5166 "change in a future version of GCC", field
);
5168 /* G++ used to use DECL_FIELD_OFFSET as if it were the byte
5169 offset of the field. */
5171 && !abi_version_at_least (2)
5172 && !tree_int_cst_equal (DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (field
),
5173 byte_position (field
))
5174 && contains_empty_class_p (TREE_TYPE (field
)))
5175 warning (OPT_Wabi
, "%q+D contains empty classes which may cause base "
5176 "classes to be placed at different locations in a "
5177 "future version of GCC", field
);
5179 /* The middle end uses the type of expressions to determine the
5180 possible range of expression values. In order to optimize
5181 "x.i > 7" to "false" for a 2-bit bitfield "i", the middle end
5182 must be made aware of the width of "i", via its type.
5184 Because C++ does not have integer types of arbitrary width,
5185 we must (for the purposes of the front end) convert from the
5186 type assigned here to the declared type of the bitfield
5187 whenever a bitfield expression is used as an rvalue.
5188 Similarly, when assigning a value to a bitfield, the value
5189 must be converted to the type given the bitfield here. */
5190 if (DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (field
))
5192 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT width
;
5193 tree ftype
= TREE_TYPE (field
);
5194 width
= tree_low_cst (DECL_SIZE (field
), /*unsignedp=*/1);
5195 if (width
!= TYPE_PRECISION (ftype
))
5198 = c_build_bitfield_integer_type (width
,
5199 TYPE_UNSIGNED (ftype
));
5201 = cp_build_qualified_type (TREE_TYPE (field
),
5202 cp_type_quals (ftype
));
5206 /* If we needed additional padding after this field, add it
5212 padding_field
= build_decl (input_location
,
5216 DECL_BIT_FIELD (padding_field
) = 1;
5217 DECL_SIZE (padding_field
) = padding
;
5218 DECL_CONTEXT (padding_field
) = t
;
5219 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (padding_field
) = 1;
5220 DECL_IGNORED_P (padding_field
) = 1;
5221 layout_nonempty_base_or_field (rli
, padding_field
,
5223 empty_base_offsets
);
5226 last_field_was_bitfield
= DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (field
);
5229 if (abi_version_at_least (2) && !integer_zerop (rli
->bitpos
))
5231 /* Make sure that we are on a byte boundary so that the size of
5232 the class without virtual bases will always be a round number
5234 rli
->bitpos
= round_up_loc (input_location
, rli
->bitpos
, BITS_PER_UNIT
);
5235 normalize_rli (rli
);
5238 /* G++ 3.2 does not allow virtual bases to be overlaid with tail
5240 if (!abi_version_at_least (2))
5241 include_empty_classes(rli
);
5243 /* Delete all zero-width bit-fields from the list of fields. Now
5244 that the type is laid out they are no longer important. */
5245 remove_zero_width_bit_fields (t
);
5247 /* Create the version of T used for virtual bases. We do not use
5248 make_class_type for this version; this is an artificial type. For
5249 a POD type, we just reuse T. */
5250 if (CLASSTYPE_NON_LAYOUT_POD_P (t
) || CLASSTYPE_EMPTY_P (t
))
5252 base_t
= make_node (TREE_CODE (t
));
5254 /* Set the size and alignment for the new type. In G++ 3.2, all
5255 empty classes were considered to have size zero when used as
5257 if (!abi_version_at_least (2) && CLASSTYPE_EMPTY_P (t
))
5259 TYPE_SIZE (base_t
) = bitsize_zero_node
;
5260 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (base_t
) = size_zero_node
;
5261 if (warn_abi
&& !integer_zerop (rli_size_unit_so_far (rli
)))
5263 "layout of classes derived from empty class %qT "
5264 "may change in a future version of GCC",
5271 /* If the ABI version is not at least two, and the last
5272 field was a bit-field, RLI may not be on a byte
5273 boundary. In particular, rli_size_unit_so_far might
5274 indicate the last complete byte, while rli_size_so_far
5275 indicates the total number of bits used. Therefore,
5276 rli_size_so_far, rather than rli_size_unit_so_far, is
5277 used to compute TYPE_SIZE_UNIT. */
5278 eoc
= end_of_class (t
, /*include_virtuals_p=*/0);
5279 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (base_t
)
5280 = size_binop (MAX_EXPR
,
5282 size_binop (CEIL_DIV_EXPR
,
5283 rli_size_so_far (rli
),
5284 bitsize_int (BITS_PER_UNIT
))),
5287 = size_binop (MAX_EXPR
,
5288 rli_size_so_far (rli
),
5289 size_binop (MULT_EXPR
,
5290 convert (bitsizetype
, eoc
),
5291 bitsize_int (BITS_PER_UNIT
)));
5293 TYPE_ALIGN (base_t
) = rli
->record_align
;
5294 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (base_t
) = TYPE_USER_ALIGN (t
);
5296 /* Copy the fields from T. */
5297 next_field
= &TYPE_FIELDS (base_t
);
5298 for (field
= TYPE_FIELDS (t
); field
; field
= DECL_CHAIN (field
))
5299 if (TREE_CODE (field
) == FIELD_DECL
)
5301 *next_field
= build_decl (input_location
,
5305 DECL_CONTEXT (*next_field
) = base_t
;
5306 DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (*next_field
) = DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (field
);
5307 DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (*next_field
)
5308 = DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (field
);
5309 DECL_SIZE (*next_field
) = DECL_SIZE (field
);
5310 DECL_MODE (*next_field
) = DECL_MODE (field
);
5311 next_field
= &DECL_CHAIN (*next_field
);
5314 /* Record the base version of the type. */
5315 CLASSTYPE_AS_BASE (t
) = base_t
;
5316 TYPE_CONTEXT (base_t
) = t
;
5319 CLASSTYPE_AS_BASE (t
) = t
;
5321 /* Every empty class contains an empty class. */
5322 if (CLASSTYPE_EMPTY_P (t
))
5323 CLASSTYPE_CONTAINS_EMPTY_CLASS_P (t
) = 1;
5325 /* Set the TYPE_DECL for this type to contain the right
5326 value for DECL_OFFSET, so that we can use it as part
5327 of a COMPONENT_REF for multiple inheritance. */
5328 layout_decl (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (t
), 0);
5330 /* Now fix up any virtual base class types that we left lying
5331 around. We must get these done before we try to lay out the
5332 virtual function table. As a side-effect, this will remove the
5333 base subobject fields. */
5334 layout_virtual_bases (rli
, empty_base_offsets
);
5336 /* Make sure that empty classes are reflected in RLI at this
5338 include_empty_classes(rli
);
5340 /* Make sure not to create any structures with zero size. */
5341 if (integer_zerop (rli_size_unit_so_far (rli
)) && CLASSTYPE_EMPTY_P (t
))
5343 build_decl (input_location
,
5344 FIELD_DECL
, NULL_TREE
, char_type_node
));
5346 /* If this is a non-POD, declaring it packed makes a difference to how it
5347 can be used as a field; don't let finalize_record_size undo it. */
5348 if (TYPE_PACKED (t
) && !layout_pod_type_p (t
))
5349 rli
->packed_maybe_necessary
= true;
5351 /* Let the back end lay out the type. */
5352 finish_record_layout (rli
, /*free_p=*/true);
5354 /* Warn about bases that can't be talked about due to ambiguity. */
5355 warn_about_ambiguous_bases (t
);
5357 /* Now that we're done with layout, give the base fields the real types. */
5358 for (field
= TYPE_FIELDS (t
); field
; field
= DECL_CHAIN (field
))
5359 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (field
) && IS_FAKE_BASE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (field
)))
5360 TREE_TYPE (field
) = TYPE_CONTEXT (TREE_TYPE (field
));
5363 splay_tree_delete (empty_base_offsets
);
5365 if (CLASSTYPE_EMPTY_P (t
)
5366 && tree_int_cst_lt (sizeof_biggest_empty_class
,
5367 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (t
)))
5368 sizeof_biggest_empty_class
= TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (t
);
5371 /* Determine the "key method" for the class type indicated by TYPE,
5372 and set CLASSTYPE_KEY_METHOD accordingly. */
5375 determine_key_method (tree type
)
5379 if (TYPE_FOR_JAVA (type
)
5380 || processing_template_decl
5381 || CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (type
)
5382 || CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_KNOWN (type
))
5385 /* The key method is the first non-pure virtual function that is not
5386 inline at the point of class definition. On some targets the
5387 key function may not be inline; those targets should not call
5388 this function until the end of the translation unit. */
5389 for (method
= TYPE_METHODS (type
); method
!= NULL_TREE
;
5390 method
= DECL_CHAIN (method
))
5391 if (DECL_VINDEX (method
) != NULL_TREE
5392 && ! DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (method
)
5393 && ! DECL_PURE_VIRTUAL_P (method
))
5395 CLASSTYPE_KEY_METHOD (type
) = method
;
5402 /* Perform processing required when the definition of T (a class type)
5406 finish_struct_1 (tree t
)
5409 /* A TREE_LIST. The TREE_VALUE of each node is a FUNCTION_DECL. */
5410 tree virtuals
= NULL_TREE
;
5413 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t
))
5415 gcc_assert (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (t
));
5416 error ("redefinition of %q#T", t
);
5421 /* If this type was previously laid out as a forward reference,
5422 make sure we lay it out again. */
5423 TYPE_SIZE (t
) = NULL_TREE
;
5424 CLASSTYPE_PRIMARY_BINFO (t
) = NULL_TREE
;
5426 /* Make assumptions about the class; we'll reset the flags if
5428 CLASSTYPE_EMPTY_P (t
) = 1;
5429 CLASSTYPE_NEARLY_EMPTY_P (t
) = 1;
5430 CLASSTYPE_CONTAINS_EMPTY_CLASS_P (t
) = 0;
5432 /* Do end-of-class semantic processing: checking the validity of the
5433 bases and members and add implicitly generated methods. */
5434 check_bases_and_members (t
);
5436 /* Find the key method. */
5437 if (TYPE_CONTAINS_VPTR_P (t
))
5439 /* The Itanium C++ ABI permits the key method to be chosen when
5440 the class is defined -- even though the key method so
5441 selected may later turn out to be an inline function. On
5442 some systems (such as ARM Symbian OS) the key method cannot
5443 be determined until the end of the translation unit. On such
5444 systems, we leave CLASSTYPE_KEY_METHOD set to NULL, which
5445 will cause the class to be added to KEYED_CLASSES. Then, in
5446 finish_file we will determine the key method. */
5447 if (targetm
.cxx
.key_method_may_be_inline ())
5448 determine_key_method (t
);
5450 /* If a polymorphic class has no key method, we may emit the vtable
5451 in every translation unit where the class definition appears. */
5452 if (CLASSTYPE_KEY_METHOD (t
) == NULL_TREE
)
5453 keyed_classes
= tree_cons (NULL_TREE
, t
, keyed_classes
);
5456 /* Layout the class itself. */
5457 layout_class_type (t
, &virtuals
);
5458 if (CLASSTYPE_AS_BASE (t
) != t
)
5459 /* We use the base type for trivial assignments, and hence it
5461 compute_record_mode (CLASSTYPE_AS_BASE (t
));
5463 virtuals
= modify_all_vtables (t
, nreverse (virtuals
));
5465 /* If necessary, create the primary vtable for this class. */
5466 if (virtuals
|| TYPE_CONTAINS_VPTR_P (t
))
5468 /* We must enter these virtuals into the table. */
5469 if (!CLASSTYPE_HAS_PRIMARY_BASE_P (t
))
5470 build_primary_vtable (NULL_TREE
, t
);
5471 else if (! BINFO_NEW_VTABLE_MARKED (TYPE_BINFO (t
)))
5472 /* Here we know enough to change the type of our virtual
5473 function table, but we will wait until later this function. */
5474 build_primary_vtable (CLASSTYPE_PRIMARY_BINFO (t
), t
);
5477 if (TYPE_CONTAINS_VPTR_P (t
))
5482 if (BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (t
)))
5483 gcc_assert (DECL_VIRTUAL_P (BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (t
))));
5484 if (!CLASSTYPE_HAS_PRIMARY_BASE_P (t
))
5485 gcc_assert (BINFO_VIRTUALS (TYPE_BINFO (t
)) == NULL_TREE
);
5487 /* Add entries for virtual functions introduced by this class. */
5488 BINFO_VIRTUALS (TYPE_BINFO (t
))
5489 = chainon (BINFO_VIRTUALS (TYPE_BINFO (t
)), virtuals
);
5491 /* Set DECL_VINDEX for all functions declared in this class. */
5492 for (vindex
= 0, fn
= BINFO_VIRTUALS (TYPE_BINFO (t
));
5494 fn
= TREE_CHAIN (fn
),
5495 vindex
+= (TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS
5496 ? TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS
: 1))
5498 tree fndecl
= BV_FN (fn
);
5500 if (DECL_THUNK_P (fndecl
))
5501 /* A thunk. We should never be calling this entry directly
5502 from this vtable -- we'd use the entry for the non
5503 thunk base function. */
5504 DECL_VINDEX (fndecl
) = NULL_TREE
;
5505 else if (TREE_CODE (DECL_VINDEX (fndecl
)) != INTEGER_CST
)
5506 DECL_VINDEX (fndecl
) = build_int_cst (NULL_TREE
, vindex
);
5510 finish_struct_bits (t
);
5512 /* Complete the rtl for any static member objects of the type we're
5514 for (x
= TYPE_FIELDS (t
); x
; x
= DECL_CHAIN (x
))
5515 if (TREE_CODE (x
) == VAR_DECL
&& TREE_STATIC (x
)
5516 && TREE_TYPE (x
) != error_mark_node
5517 && same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (x
)), t
))
5518 DECL_MODE (x
) = TYPE_MODE (t
);
5520 /* Done with FIELDS...now decide whether to sort these for
5521 faster lookups later.
5523 We use a small number because most searches fail (succeeding
5524 ultimately as the search bores through the inheritance
5525 hierarchy), and we want this failure to occur quickly. */
5527 n_fields
= count_fields (TYPE_FIELDS (t
));
5530 struct sorted_fields_type
*field_vec
= ggc_alloc_sorted_fields_type
5531 (sizeof (struct sorted_fields_type
) + n_fields
* sizeof (tree
));
5532 field_vec
->len
= n_fields
;
5533 add_fields_to_record_type (TYPE_FIELDS (t
), field_vec
, 0);
5534 qsort (field_vec
->elts
, n_fields
, sizeof (tree
),
5536 CLASSTYPE_SORTED_FIELDS (t
) = field_vec
;
5539 /* Complain if one of the field types requires lower visibility. */
5540 constrain_class_visibility (t
);
5542 /* Make the rtl for any new vtables we have created, and unmark
5543 the base types we marked. */
5546 /* Build the VTT for T. */
5549 /* This warning does not make sense for Java classes, since they
5550 cannot have destructors. */
5551 if (!TYPE_FOR_JAVA (t
) && warn_nonvdtor
&& TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P (t
))
5555 dtor
= CLASSTYPE_DESTRUCTORS (t
);
5556 if (/* An implicitly declared destructor is always public. And,
5557 if it were virtual, we would have created it by now. */
5559 || (!DECL_VINDEX (dtor
)
5560 && (/* public non-virtual */
5561 (!TREE_PRIVATE (dtor
) && !TREE_PROTECTED (dtor
))
5562 || (/* non-public non-virtual with friends */
5563 (TREE_PRIVATE (dtor
) || TREE_PROTECTED (dtor
))
5564 && (CLASSTYPE_FRIEND_CLASSES (t
)
5565 || DECL_FRIENDLIST (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (t
)))))))
5566 warning (OPT_Wnon_virtual_dtor
,
5567 "%q#T has virtual functions and accessible"
5568 " non-virtual destructor", t
);
5573 if (warn_overloaded_virtual
)
5576 /* Class layout, assignment of virtual table slots, etc., is now
5577 complete. Give the back end a chance to tweak the visibility of
5578 the class or perform any other required target modifications. */
5579 targetm
.cxx
.adjust_class_at_definition (t
);
5581 maybe_suppress_debug_info (t
);
5583 dump_class_hierarchy (t
);
5585 /* Finish debugging output for this type. */
5586 rest_of_type_compilation (t
, ! LOCAL_CLASS_P (t
));
5589 /* When T was built up, the member declarations were added in reverse
5590 order. Rearrange them to declaration order. */
5593 unreverse_member_declarations (tree t
)
5599 /* The following lists are all in reverse order. Put them in
5600 declaration order now. */
5601 TYPE_METHODS (t
) = nreverse (TYPE_METHODS (t
));
5602 CLASSTYPE_DECL_LIST (t
) = nreverse (CLASSTYPE_DECL_LIST (t
));
5604 /* Actually, for the TYPE_FIELDS, only the non TYPE_DECLs are in
5605 reverse order, so we can't just use nreverse. */
5607 for (x
= TYPE_FIELDS (t
);
5608 x
&& TREE_CODE (x
) != TYPE_DECL
;
5611 next
= DECL_CHAIN (x
);
5612 DECL_CHAIN (x
) = prev
;
5617 DECL_CHAIN (TYPE_FIELDS (t
)) = x
;
5619 TYPE_FIELDS (t
) = prev
;
5624 finish_struct (tree t
, tree attributes
)
5626 location_t saved_loc
= input_location
;
5628 /* Now that we've got all the field declarations, reverse everything
5630 unreverse_member_declarations (t
);
5632 cplus_decl_attributes (&t
, attributes
, (int) ATTR_FLAG_TYPE_IN_PLACE
);
5634 /* Nadger the current location so that diagnostics point to the start of
5635 the struct, not the end. */
5636 input_location
= DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (t
));
5638 if (processing_template_decl
)
5642 finish_struct_methods (t
);
5643 TYPE_SIZE (t
) = bitsize_zero_node
;
5644 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (t
) = size_zero_node
;
5646 /* We need to emit an error message if this type was used as a parameter
5647 and it is an abstract type, even if it is a template. We construct
5648 a simple CLASSTYPE_PURE_VIRTUALS list without taking bases into
5649 account and we call complete_vars with this type, which will check
5650 the PARM_DECLS. Note that while the type is being defined,
5651 CLASSTYPE_PURE_VIRTUALS contains the list of the inline friends
5652 (see CLASSTYPE_INLINE_FRIENDS) so we need to clear it. */
5653 CLASSTYPE_PURE_VIRTUALS (t
) = NULL
;
5654 for (x
= TYPE_METHODS (t
); x
; x
= DECL_CHAIN (x
))
5655 if (DECL_PURE_VIRTUAL_P (x
))
5656 VEC_safe_push (tree
, gc
, CLASSTYPE_PURE_VIRTUALS (t
), x
);
5659 /* Remember current #pragma pack value. */
5660 TYPE_PRECISION (t
) = maximum_field_alignment
;
5663 finish_struct_1 (t
);
5665 input_location
= saved_loc
;
5667 TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (t
) = 0;
5669 if (current_class_type
)
5672 error ("trying to finish struct, but kicked out due to previous parse errors");
5674 if (processing_template_decl
&& at_function_scope_p ())
5675 add_stmt (build_min (TAG_DEFN
, t
));
5680 /* Return the dynamic type of INSTANCE, if known.
5681 Used to determine whether the virtual function table is needed
5684 *NONNULL is set iff INSTANCE can be known to be nonnull, regardless
5685 of our knowledge of its type. *NONNULL should be initialized
5686 before this function is called. */
5689 fixed_type_or_null (tree instance
, int *nonnull
, int *cdtorp
)
5691 #define RECUR(T) fixed_type_or_null((T), nonnull, cdtorp)
5693 switch (TREE_CODE (instance
))
5696 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (instance
)))
5699 return RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (instance
, 0));
5702 /* This is a call to a constructor, hence it's never zero. */
5703 if (TREE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (instance
))
5707 return TREE_TYPE (instance
);
5712 /* This is a call to a constructor, hence it's never zero. */
5713 if (TREE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (instance
))
5717 return TREE_TYPE (instance
);
5719 return RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (instance
, 0));
5721 case POINTER_PLUS_EXPR
:
5724 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (instance
, 0)) == ADDR_EXPR
)
5725 return RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (instance
, 0));
5726 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (instance
, 1)) == INTEGER_CST
)
5727 /* Propagate nonnull. */
5728 return RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (instance
, 0));
5733 return RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (instance
, 0));
5736 instance
= TREE_OPERAND (instance
, 0);
5739 /* Just because we see an ADDR_EXPR doesn't mean we're dealing
5740 with a real object -- given &p->f, p can still be null. */
5741 tree t
= get_base_address (instance
);
5742 /* ??? Probably should check DECL_WEAK here. */
5743 if (t
&& DECL_P (t
))
5746 return RECUR (instance
);
5749 /* If this component is really a base class reference, then the field
5750 itself isn't definitive. */
5751 if (DECL_FIELD_IS_BASE (TREE_OPERAND (instance
, 1)))
5752 return RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (instance
, 0));
5753 return RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (instance
, 1));
5757 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (instance
)) == ARRAY_TYPE
5758 && MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (instance
))))
5762 return TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (instance
));
5764 /* fall through... */
5768 if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (instance
)))
5772 return TREE_TYPE (instance
);
5774 else if (instance
== current_class_ptr
)
5779 /* if we're in a ctor or dtor, we know our type. */
5780 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (current_function_decl
)
5781 && (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl
)
5782 || DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl
)))
5786 return TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (instance
));
5789 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (instance
)) == REFERENCE_TYPE
)
5791 /* We only need one hash table because it is always left empty. */
5794 ht
= htab_create (37,
5799 /* Reference variables should be references to objects. */
5803 /* Enter the INSTANCE in a table to prevent recursion; a
5804 variable's initializer may refer to the variable
5806 if (TREE_CODE (instance
) == VAR_DECL
5807 && DECL_INITIAL (instance
)
5808 && !htab_find (ht
, instance
))
5813 slot
= htab_find_slot (ht
, instance
, INSERT
);
5815 type
= RECUR (DECL_INITIAL (instance
));
5816 htab_remove_elt (ht
, instance
);
5829 /* Return nonzero if the dynamic type of INSTANCE is known, and
5830 equivalent to the static type. We also handle the case where
5831 INSTANCE is really a pointer. Return negative if this is a
5832 ctor/dtor. There the dynamic type is known, but this might not be
5833 the most derived base of the original object, and hence virtual
5834 bases may not be layed out according to this type.
5836 Used to determine whether the virtual function table is needed
5839 *NONNULL is set iff INSTANCE can be known to be nonnull, regardless
5840 of our knowledge of its type. *NONNULL should be initialized
5841 before this function is called. */
5844 resolves_to_fixed_type_p (tree instance
, int* nonnull
)
5846 tree t
= TREE_TYPE (instance
);
5848 tree fixed
= fixed_type_or_null (instance
, nonnull
, &cdtorp
);
5849 if (fixed
== NULL_TREE
)
5851 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (t
))
5853 if (!same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (t
, fixed
))
5855 return cdtorp
? -1 : 1;
5860 init_class_processing (void)
5862 current_class_depth
= 0;
5863 current_class_stack_size
= 10;
5865 = XNEWVEC (struct class_stack_node
, current_class_stack_size
);
5866 local_classes
= VEC_alloc (tree
, gc
, 8);
5867 sizeof_biggest_empty_class
= size_zero_node
;
5869 ridpointers
[(int) RID_PUBLIC
] = access_public_node
;
5870 ridpointers
[(int) RID_PRIVATE
] = access_private_node
;
5871 ridpointers
[(int) RID_PROTECTED
] = access_protected_node
;
5874 /* Restore the cached PREVIOUS_CLASS_LEVEL. */
5877 restore_class_cache (void)
5881 /* We are re-entering the same class we just left, so we don't
5882 have to search the whole inheritance matrix to find all the
5883 decls to bind again. Instead, we install the cached
5884 class_shadowed list and walk through it binding names. */
5885 push_binding_level (previous_class_level
);
5886 class_binding_level
= previous_class_level
;
5887 /* Restore IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE. */
5888 for (type
= class_binding_level
->type_shadowed
;
5890 type
= TREE_CHAIN (type
))
5891 SET_IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (TREE_PURPOSE (type
), TREE_TYPE (type
));
5894 /* Set global variables CURRENT_CLASS_NAME and CURRENT_CLASS_TYPE as
5895 appropriate for TYPE.
5897 So that we may avoid calls to lookup_name, we cache the _TYPE
5898 nodes of local TYPE_DECLs in the TREE_TYPE field of the name.
5900 For multiple inheritance, we perform a two-pass depth-first search
5901 of the type lattice. */
5904 pushclass (tree type
)
5906 class_stack_node_t csn
;
5908 type
= TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type
);
5910 /* Make sure there is enough room for the new entry on the stack. */
5911 if (current_class_depth
+ 1 >= current_class_stack_size
)
5913 current_class_stack_size
*= 2;
5915 = XRESIZEVEC (struct class_stack_node
, current_class_stack
,
5916 current_class_stack_size
);
5919 /* Insert a new entry on the class stack. */
5920 csn
= current_class_stack
+ current_class_depth
;
5921 csn
->name
= current_class_name
;
5922 csn
->type
= current_class_type
;
5923 csn
->access
= current_access_specifier
;
5924 csn
->names_used
= 0;
5926 current_class_depth
++;
5928 /* Now set up the new type. */
5929 current_class_name
= TYPE_NAME (type
);
5930 if (TREE_CODE (current_class_name
) == TYPE_DECL
)
5931 current_class_name
= DECL_NAME (current_class_name
);
5932 current_class_type
= type
;
5934 /* By default, things in classes are private, while things in
5935 structures or unions are public. */
5936 current_access_specifier
= (CLASSTYPE_DECLARED_CLASS (type
)
5937 ? access_private_node
5938 : access_public_node
);
5940 if (previous_class_level
5941 && type
!= previous_class_level
->this_entity
5942 && current_class_depth
== 1)
5944 /* Forcibly remove any old class remnants. */
5945 invalidate_class_lookup_cache ();
5948 if (!previous_class_level
5949 || type
!= previous_class_level
->this_entity
5950 || current_class_depth
> 1)
5953 restore_class_cache ();
5956 /* When we exit a toplevel class scope, we save its binding level so
5957 that we can restore it quickly. Here, we've entered some other
5958 class, so we must invalidate our cache. */
5961 invalidate_class_lookup_cache (void)
5963 previous_class_level
= NULL
;
5966 /* Get out of the current class scope. If we were in a class scope
5967 previously, that is the one popped to. */
5974 current_class_depth
--;
5975 current_class_name
= current_class_stack
[current_class_depth
].name
;
5976 current_class_type
= current_class_stack
[current_class_depth
].type
;
5977 current_access_specifier
= current_class_stack
[current_class_depth
].access
;
5978 if (current_class_stack
[current_class_depth
].names_used
)
5979 splay_tree_delete (current_class_stack
[current_class_depth
].names_used
);
5982 /* Mark the top of the class stack as hidden. */
5985 push_class_stack (void)
5987 if (current_class_depth
)
5988 ++current_class_stack
[current_class_depth
- 1].hidden
;
5991 /* Mark the top of the class stack as un-hidden. */
5994 pop_class_stack (void)
5996 if (current_class_depth
)
5997 --current_class_stack
[current_class_depth
- 1].hidden
;
6000 /* Returns 1 if the class type currently being defined is either T or
6001 a nested type of T. */
6004 currently_open_class (tree t
)
6008 if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (t
))
6011 t
= TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t
);
6013 /* We start looking from 1 because entry 0 is from global scope,
6015 for (i
= current_class_depth
; i
> 0; --i
)
6018 if (i
== current_class_depth
)
6019 c
= current_class_type
;
6022 if (current_class_stack
[i
].hidden
)
6024 c
= current_class_stack
[i
].type
;
6028 if (same_type_p (c
, t
))
6034 /* If either current_class_type or one of its enclosing classes are derived
6035 from T, return the appropriate type. Used to determine how we found
6036 something via unqualified lookup. */
6039 currently_open_derived_class (tree t
)
6043 /* The bases of a dependent type are unknown. */
6044 if (dependent_type_p (t
))
6047 if (!current_class_type
)
6050 if (DERIVED_FROM_P (t
, current_class_type
))
6051 return current_class_type
;
6053 for (i
= current_class_depth
- 1; i
> 0; --i
)
6055 if (current_class_stack
[i
].hidden
)
6057 if (DERIVED_FROM_P (t
, current_class_stack
[i
].type
))
6058 return current_class_stack
[i
].type
;
6064 /* Returns the innermost class type which is not a lambda closure type. */
6067 current_nonlambda_class_type (void)
6071 /* We start looking from 1 because entry 0 is from global scope,
6073 for (i
= current_class_depth
; i
> 0; --i
)
6076 if (i
== current_class_depth
)
6077 c
= current_class_type
;
6080 if (current_class_stack
[i
].hidden
)
6082 c
= current_class_stack
[i
].type
;
6086 if (!LAMBDA_TYPE_P (c
))
6092 /* When entering a class scope, all enclosing class scopes' names with
6093 static meaning (static variables, static functions, types and
6094 enumerators) have to be visible. This recursive function calls
6095 pushclass for all enclosing class contexts until global or a local
6096 scope is reached. TYPE is the enclosed class. */
6099 push_nested_class (tree type
)
6101 /* A namespace might be passed in error cases, like A::B:C. */
6102 if (type
== NULL_TREE
6103 || !CLASS_TYPE_P (type
))
6106 push_nested_class (DECL_CONTEXT (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (type
)));
6111 /* Undoes a push_nested_class call. */
6114 pop_nested_class (void)
6116 tree context
= DECL_CONTEXT (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (current_class_type
));
6119 if (context
&& CLASS_TYPE_P (context
))
6120 pop_nested_class ();
6123 /* Returns the number of extern "LANG" blocks we are nested within. */
6126 current_lang_depth (void)
6128 return VEC_length (tree
, current_lang_base
);
6131 /* Set global variables CURRENT_LANG_NAME to appropriate value
6132 so that behavior of name-mangling machinery is correct. */
6135 push_lang_context (tree name
)
6137 VEC_safe_push (tree
, gc
, current_lang_base
, current_lang_name
);
6139 if (name
== lang_name_cplusplus
)
6141 current_lang_name
= name
;
6143 else if (name
== lang_name_java
)
6145 current_lang_name
= name
;
6146 /* DECL_IGNORED_P is initially set for these types, to avoid clutter.
6147 (See record_builtin_java_type in decl.c.) However, that causes
6148 incorrect debug entries if these types are actually used.
6149 So we re-enable debug output after extern "Java". */
6150 DECL_IGNORED_P (TYPE_NAME (java_byte_type_node
)) = 0;
6151 DECL_IGNORED_P (TYPE_NAME (java_short_type_node
)) = 0;
6152 DECL_IGNORED_P (TYPE_NAME (java_int_type_node
)) = 0;
6153 DECL_IGNORED_P (TYPE_NAME (java_long_type_node
)) = 0;
6154 DECL_IGNORED_P (TYPE_NAME (java_float_type_node
)) = 0;
6155 DECL_IGNORED_P (TYPE_NAME (java_double_type_node
)) = 0;
6156 DECL_IGNORED_P (TYPE_NAME (java_char_type_node
)) = 0;
6157 DECL_IGNORED_P (TYPE_NAME (java_boolean_type_node
)) = 0;
6159 else if (name
== lang_name_c
)
6161 current_lang_name
= name
;
6164 error ("language string %<\"%E\"%> not recognized", name
);
6167 /* Get out of the current language scope. */
6170 pop_lang_context (void)
6172 current_lang_name
= VEC_pop (tree
, current_lang_base
);
6175 /* Type instantiation routines. */
6177 /* Given an OVERLOAD and a TARGET_TYPE, return the function that
6178 matches the TARGET_TYPE. If there is no satisfactory match, return
6179 error_mark_node, and issue an error & warning messages under
6180 control of FLAGS. Permit pointers to member function if FLAGS
6181 permits. If TEMPLATE_ONLY, the name of the overloaded function was
6182 a template-id, and EXPLICIT_TARGS are the explicitly provided
6185 If OVERLOAD is for one or more member functions, then ACCESS_PATH
6186 is the base path used to reference those member functions. If
6187 TF_NO_ACCESS_CONTROL is not set in FLAGS, and the address is
6188 resolved to a member function, access checks will be performed and
6189 errors issued if appropriate. */
6192 resolve_address_of_overloaded_function (tree target_type
,
6194 tsubst_flags_t flags
,
6196 tree explicit_targs
,
6199 /* Here's what the standard says:
6203 If the name is a function template, template argument deduction
6204 is done, and if the argument deduction succeeds, the deduced
6205 arguments are used to generate a single template function, which
6206 is added to the set of overloaded functions considered.
6208 Non-member functions and static member functions match targets of
6209 type "pointer-to-function" or "reference-to-function." Nonstatic
6210 member functions match targets of type "pointer-to-member
6211 function;" the function type of the pointer to member is used to
6212 select the member function from the set of overloaded member
6213 functions. If a nonstatic member function is selected, the
6214 reference to the overloaded function name is required to have the
6215 form of a pointer to member as described in 5.3.1.
6217 If more than one function is selected, any template functions in
6218 the set are eliminated if the set also contains a non-template
6219 function, and any given template function is eliminated if the
6220 set contains a second template function that is more specialized
6221 than the first according to the partial ordering rules 14.5.5.2.
6222 After such eliminations, if any, there shall remain exactly one
6223 selected function. */
6227 /* We store the matches in a TREE_LIST rooted here. The functions
6228 are the TREE_PURPOSE, not the TREE_VALUE, in this list, for easy
6229 interoperability with most_specialized_instantiation. */
6230 tree matches
= NULL_TREE
;
6232 tree target_fn_type
;
6234 is_ifunc
= (current_function_decl
!= NULL
6235 && DECL_IS_IFUNC (current_function_decl
)
6236 && DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (current_function_decl
));
6238 /* By the time we get here, we should be seeing only real
6239 pointer-to-member types, not the internal POINTER_TYPE to
6240 METHOD_TYPE representation unless it is in an IFUNC member
6242 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (target_type
) != POINTER_TYPE
6243 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (target_type
)) != METHOD_TYPE
6246 gcc_assert (is_overloaded_fn (overload
));
6248 /* Check that the TARGET_TYPE is reasonable. */
6249 if (TYPE_PTRFN_P (target_type
))
6251 else if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (target_type
))
6252 /* This is OK, too. */
6254 else if (TREE_CODE (target_type
) == FUNCTION_TYPE
)
6255 /* This is OK, too. This comes from a conversion to reference
6257 target_type
= build_reference_type (target_type
);
6258 else if (is_ifunc
&& TYPE_PTRMEMIFUNC_P (target_type
))
6262 if (flags
& tf_error
)
6263 error ("cannot resolve overloaded function %qD based on"
6264 " conversion to type %qT",
6265 DECL_NAME (OVL_FUNCTION (overload
)), target_type
);
6266 return error_mark_node
;
6269 /* Non-member functions and static member functions match targets of type
6270 "pointer-to-function" or "reference-to-function." Nonstatic member
6271 functions match targets of type "pointer-to-member-function;" the
6272 function type of the pointer to member is used to select the member
6273 function from the set of overloaded member functions.
6275 So figure out the FUNCTION_TYPE that we want to match against. */
6276 target_fn_type
= static_fn_type (target_type
);
6278 /* If we can find a non-template function that matches, we can just
6279 use it. There's no point in generating template instantiations
6280 if we're just going to throw them out anyhow. But, of course, we
6281 can only do this when we don't *need* a template function. */
6286 for (fns
= overload
; fns
; fns
= OVL_NEXT (fns
))
6288 tree fn
= OVL_CURRENT (fns
);
6290 if (TREE_CODE (fn
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
6291 /* We're not looking for templates just yet. */
6294 if ((TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (fn
)) == METHOD_TYPE
)
6295 != (is_ptrmem
| is_ifunc
))
6296 /* We're looking for a non-static member, and this isn't
6297 one, or vice versa. */
6300 /* Ignore functions which haven't been explicitly
6302 if (DECL_ANTICIPATED (fn
))
6305 /* See if there's a match. */
6306 if (same_type_p (target_fn_type
, static_fn_type (fn
)))
6307 matches
= tree_cons (fn
, NULL_TREE
, matches
);
6311 /* Now, if we've already got a match (or matches), there's no need
6312 to proceed to the template functions. But, if we don't have a
6313 match we need to look at them, too. */
6316 tree target_arg_types
;
6317 tree target_ret_type
;
6320 unsigned int nargs
, ia
;
6323 target_arg_types
= TYPE_ARG_TYPES (target_fn_type
);
6324 target_ret_type
= TREE_TYPE (target_fn_type
);
6326 nargs
= list_length (target_arg_types
);
6327 args
= XALLOCAVEC (tree
, nargs
);
6328 for (arg
= target_arg_types
, ia
= 0;
6329 arg
!= NULL_TREE
&& arg
!= void_list_node
;
6330 arg
= TREE_CHAIN (arg
), ++ia
)
6331 args
[ia
] = TREE_VALUE (arg
);
6334 for (fns
= overload
; fns
; fns
= OVL_NEXT (fns
))
6336 tree fn
= OVL_CURRENT (fns
);
6340 if (TREE_CODE (fn
) != TEMPLATE_DECL
)
6341 /* We're only looking for templates. */
6344 if ((TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (fn
)) == METHOD_TYPE
)
6346 /* We're not looking for a non-static member, and this is
6347 one, or vice versa. */
6350 /* Try to do argument deduction. */
6351 targs
= make_tree_vec (DECL_NTPARMS (fn
));
6352 if (fn_type_unification (fn
, explicit_targs
, targs
, args
, nargs
,
6353 target_ret_type
, DEDUCE_EXACT
,
6355 /* Argument deduction failed. */
6358 /* Instantiate the template. */
6359 instantiation
= instantiate_template (fn
, targs
, flags
);
6360 if (instantiation
== error_mark_node
)
6361 /* Instantiation failed. */
6364 /* See if there's a match. */
6365 if (same_type_p (target_fn_type
, static_fn_type (instantiation
)))
6366 matches
= tree_cons (instantiation
, fn
, matches
);
6369 /* Now, remove all but the most specialized of the matches. */
6372 tree match
= most_specialized_instantiation (matches
);
6374 if (match
!= error_mark_node
)
6375 matches
= tree_cons (TREE_PURPOSE (match
),
6381 /* Now we should have exactly one function in MATCHES. */
6382 if (matches
== NULL_TREE
)
6384 /* There were *no* matches. */
6385 if (flags
& tf_error
)
6387 error ("no matches converting function %qD to type %q#T",
6388 DECL_NAME (OVL_CURRENT (overload
)),
6391 /* print_candidates expects a chain with the functions in
6392 TREE_VALUE slots, so we cons one up here (we're losing anyway,
6393 so why be clever?). */
6394 for (; overload
; overload
= OVL_NEXT (overload
))
6395 matches
= tree_cons (NULL_TREE
, OVL_CURRENT (overload
),
6398 print_candidates (matches
);
6400 return error_mark_node
;
6402 else if (TREE_CHAIN (matches
))
6404 /* There were too many matches. First check if they're all
6405 the same function. */
6408 fn
= TREE_PURPOSE (matches
);
6409 for (match
= TREE_CHAIN (matches
); match
; match
= TREE_CHAIN (match
))
6410 if (!decls_match (fn
, TREE_PURPOSE (match
)))
6415 if (flags
& tf_error
)
6417 error ("converting overloaded function %qD to type %q#T is ambiguous",
6418 DECL_NAME (OVL_FUNCTION (overload
)),
6421 /* Since print_candidates expects the functions in the
6422 TREE_VALUE slot, we flip them here. */
6423 for (match
= matches
; match
; match
= TREE_CHAIN (match
))
6424 TREE_VALUE (match
) = TREE_PURPOSE (match
);
6426 print_candidates (matches
);
6429 return error_mark_node
;
6433 /* Good, exactly one match. Now, convert it to the correct type. */
6434 fn
= TREE_PURPOSE (matches
);
6436 if (DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (fn
)
6437 && !(flags
& tf_ptrmem_ok
) && !flag_ms_extensions
)
6439 static int explained
;
6441 if (!(flags
& tf_error
))
6442 return error_mark_node
;
6444 permerror (input_location
, "assuming pointer to member %qD", fn
);
6447 inform (input_location
, "(a pointer to member can only be formed with %<&%E%>)", fn
);
6452 /* If we're doing overload resolution purely for the purpose of
6453 determining conversion sequences, we should not consider the
6454 function used. If this conversion sequence is selected, the
6455 function will be marked as used at this point. */
6456 if (!(flags
& tf_conv
))
6458 /* Make =delete work with SFINAE. */
6459 if (DECL_DELETED_FN (fn
) && !(flags
& tf_error
))
6460 return error_mark_node
;
6465 /* We could not check access to member functions when this
6466 expression was originally created since we did not know at that
6467 time to which function the expression referred. */
6468 if (!(flags
& tf_no_access_control
)
6469 && DECL_FUNCTION_MEMBER_P (fn
))
6471 gcc_assert (access_path
);
6472 perform_or_defer_access_check (access_path
, fn
, fn
);
6475 if (TYPE_PTRFN_P (target_type
)
6476 || TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (target_type
)
6477 || (is_ifunc
&& TYPE_PTRMEMIFUNC_P (target_type
)))
6478 return cp_build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR
, fn
, 0, flags
);
6481 /* The target must be a REFERENCE_TYPE. Above, cp_build_unary_op
6482 will mark the function as addressed, but here we must do it
6484 cxx_mark_addressable (fn
);
6490 /* This function will instantiate the type of the expression given in
6491 RHS to match the type of LHSTYPE. If errors exist, then return
6492 error_mark_node. FLAGS is a bit mask. If TF_ERROR is set, then
6493 we complain on errors. If we are not complaining, never modify rhs,
6494 as overload resolution wants to try many possible instantiations, in
6495 the hope that at least one will work.
6497 For non-recursive calls, LHSTYPE should be a function, pointer to
6498 function, or a pointer to member function. */
6501 instantiate_type (tree lhstype
, tree rhs
, tsubst_flags_t flags
)
6503 tsubst_flags_t flags_in
= flags
;
6504 tree access_path
= NULL_TREE
;
6506 flags
&= ~tf_ptrmem_ok
;
6508 if (lhstype
== unknown_type_node
)
6510 if (flags
& tf_error
)
6511 error ("not enough type information");
6512 return error_mark_node
;
6515 if (TREE_TYPE (rhs
) != NULL_TREE
&& ! (type_unknown_p (rhs
)))
6517 if (same_type_p (lhstype
, TREE_TYPE (rhs
)))
6519 if (flag_ms_extensions
6520 && TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (lhstype
)
6521 && !TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (TREE_TYPE (rhs
)))
6522 /* Microsoft allows `A::f' to be resolved to a
6523 pointer-to-member. */
6527 if (flags
& tf_error
)
6528 error ("argument of type %qT does not match %qT",
6529 TREE_TYPE (rhs
), lhstype
);
6530 return error_mark_node
;
6534 if (TREE_CODE (rhs
) == BASELINK
)
6536 access_path
= BASELINK_ACCESS_BINFO (rhs
);
6537 rhs
= BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (rhs
);
6540 /* If we are in a template, and have a NON_DEPENDENT_EXPR, we cannot
6541 deduce any type information. */
6542 if (TREE_CODE (rhs
) == NON_DEPENDENT_EXPR
)
6544 if (flags
& tf_error
)
6545 error ("not enough type information");
6546 return error_mark_node
;
6549 /* There only a few kinds of expressions that may have a type
6550 dependent on overload resolution. */
6551 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (rhs
) == ADDR_EXPR
6552 || TREE_CODE (rhs
) == COMPONENT_REF
6553 || really_overloaded_fn (rhs
)
6554 || (flag_ms_extensions
&& TREE_CODE (rhs
) == FUNCTION_DECL
));
6556 /* This should really only be used when attempting to distinguish
6557 what sort of a pointer to function we have. For now, any
6558 arithmetic operation which is not supported on pointers
6559 is rejected as an error. */
6561 switch (TREE_CODE (rhs
))
6565 tree member
= TREE_OPERAND (rhs
, 1);
6567 member
= instantiate_type (lhstype
, member
, flags
);
6568 if (member
!= error_mark_node
6569 && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_OPERAND (rhs
, 0)))
6570 /* Do not lose object's side effects. */
6571 return build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR
, TREE_TYPE (member
),
6572 TREE_OPERAND (rhs
, 0), member
);
6577 rhs
= TREE_OPERAND (rhs
, 1);
6578 if (BASELINK_P (rhs
))
6579 return instantiate_type (lhstype
, rhs
, flags_in
);
6581 /* This can happen if we are forming a pointer-to-member for a
6583 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (rhs
) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
);
6587 case TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
:
6589 tree fns
= TREE_OPERAND (rhs
, 0);
6590 tree args
= TREE_OPERAND (rhs
, 1);
6593 resolve_address_of_overloaded_function (lhstype
, fns
, flags_in
,
6594 /*template_only=*/true,
6601 resolve_address_of_overloaded_function (lhstype
, rhs
, flags_in
,
6602 /*template_only=*/false,
6603 /*explicit_targs=*/NULL_TREE
,
6608 if (PTRMEM_OK_P (rhs
))
6609 flags
|= tf_ptrmem_ok
;
6611 return instantiate_type (lhstype
, TREE_OPERAND (rhs
, 0), flags
);
6615 return error_mark_node
;
6620 return error_mark_node
;
6623 /* Return the name of the virtual function pointer field
6624 (as an IDENTIFIER_NODE) for the given TYPE. Note that
6625 this may have to look back through base types to find the
6626 ultimate field name. (For single inheritance, these could
6627 all be the same name. Who knows for multiple inheritance). */
6630 get_vfield_name (tree type
)
6632 tree binfo
, base_binfo
;
6635 for (binfo
= TYPE_BINFO (type
);
6636 BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (binfo
);
6639 base_binfo
= BINFO_BASE_BINFO (binfo
, 0);
6641 if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (base_binfo
)
6642 || !TYPE_CONTAINS_VPTR_P (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo
)))
6646 type
= BINFO_TYPE (binfo
);
6647 buf
= (char *) alloca (sizeof (VFIELD_NAME_FORMAT
)
6648 + TYPE_NAME_LENGTH (type
) + 2);
6649 sprintf (buf
, VFIELD_NAME_FORMAT
,
6650 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (constructor_name (type
)));
6651 return get_identifier (buf
);
6655 print_class_statistics (void)
6657 #ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS
6658 fprintf (stderr
, "convert_harshness = %d\n", n_convert_harshness
);
6659 fprintf (stderr
, "compute_conversion_costs = %d\n", n_compute_conversion_costs
);
6662 fprintf (stderr
, "vtables = %d; vtable searches = %d\n",
6663 n_vtables
, n_vtable_searches
);
6664 fprintf (stderr
, "vtable entries = %d; vtable elems = %d\n",
6665 n_vtable_entries
, n_vtable_elems
);
6670 /* Build a dummy reference to ourselves so Derived::Base (and A::A) works,
6671 according to [class]:
6672 The class-name is also inserted
6673 into the scope of the class itself. For purposes of access checking,
6674 the inserted class name is treated as if it were a public member name. */
6677 build_self_reference (void)
6679 tree name
= constructor_name (current_class_type
);
6680 tree value
= build_lang_decl (TYPE_DECL
, name
, current_class_type
);
6683 DECL_NONLOCAL (value
) = 1;
6684 DECL_CONTEXT (value
) = current_class_type
;
6685 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (value
) = 1;
6686 SET_DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P (value
);
6687 cp_set_underlying_type (value
);
6689 if (processing_template_decl
)
6690 value
= push_template_decl (value
);
6692 saved_cas
= current_access_specifier
;
6693 current_access_specifier
= access_public_node
;
6694 finish_member_declaration (value
);
6695 current_access_specifier
= saved_cas
;
6698 /* Returns 1 if TYPE contains only padding bytes. */
6701 is_empty_class (tree type
)
6703 if (type
== error_mark_node
)
6706 if (! CLASS_TYPE_P (type
))
6709 /* In G++ 3.2, whether or not a class was empty was determined by
6710 looking at its size. */
6711 if (abi_version_at_least (2))
6712 return CLASSTYPE_EMPTY_P (type
);
6714 return integer_zerop (CLASSTYPE_SIZE (type
));
6717 /* Returns true if TYPE contains an empty class. */
6720 contains_empty_class_p (tree type
)
6722 if (is_empty_class (type
))
6724 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type
))
6731 for (binfo
= TYPE_BINFO (type
), i
= 0;
6732 BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo
, i
, base_binfo
); ++i
)
6733 if (contains_empty_class_p (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo
)))
6735 for (field
= TYPE_FIELDS (type
); field
; field
= TREE_CHAIN (field
))
6736 if (TREE_CODE (field
) == FIELD_DECL
6737 && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (field
)
6738 && is_empty_class (TREE_TYPE (field
)))
6741 else if (TREE_CODE (type
) == ARRAY_TYPE
)
6742 return contains_empty_class_p (TREE_TYPE (type
));
6746 /* Returns true if TYPE contains no actual data, just various
6747 possible combinations of empty classes. */
6750 is_really_empty_class (tree type
)
6752 if (is_empty_class (type
))
6754 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type
))
6761 for (binfo
= TYPE_BINFO (type
), i
= 0;
6762 BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo
, i
, base_binfo
); ++i
)
6763 if (!is_really_empty_class (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo
)))
6765 for (field
= TYPE_FIELDS (type
); field
; field
= DECL_CHAIN (field
))
6766 if (TREE_CODE (field
) == FIELD_DECL
6767 && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (field
)
6768 && !is_really_empty_class (TREE_TYPE (field
)))
6772 else if (TREE_CODE (type
) == ARRAY_TYPE
)
6773 return is_really_empty_class (TREE_TYPE (type
));
6777 /* Note that NAME was looked up while the current class was being
6778 defined and that the result of that lookup was DECL. */
6781 maybe_note_name_used_in_class (tree name
, tree decl
)
6783 splay_tree names_used
;
6785 /* If we're not defining a class, there's nothing to do. */
6786 if (!(innermost_scope_kind() == sk_class
6787 && TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (current_class_type
)
6788 && !LAMBDA_TYPE_P (current_class_type
)))
6791 /* If there's already a binding for this NAME, then we don't have
6792 anything to worry about. */
6793 if (lookup_member (current_class_type
, name
,
6794 /*protect=*/0, /*want_type=*/false))
6797 if (!current_class_stack
[current_class_depth
- 1].names_used
)
6798 current_class_stack
[current_class_depth
- 1].names_used
6799 = splay_tree_new (splay_tree_compare_pointers
, 0, 0);
6800 names_used
= current_class_stack
[current_class_depth
- 1].names_used
;
6802 splay_tree_insert (names_used
,
6803 (splay_tree_key
) name
,
6804 (splay_tree_value
) decl
);
6807 /* Note that NAME was declared (as DECL) in the current class. Check
6808 to see that the declaration is valid. */
6811 note_name_declared_in_class (tree name
, tree decl
)
6813 splay_tree names_used
;
6816 /* Look to see if we ever used this name. */
6818 = current_class_stack
[current_class_depth
- 1].names_used
;
6822 n
= splay_tree_lookup (names_used
, (splay_tree_key
) name
);
6825 /* [basic.scope.class]
6827 A name N used in a class S shall refer to the same declaration
6828 in its context and when re-evaluated in the completed scope of
6830 permerror (input_location
, "declaration of %q#D", decl
);
6831 permerror (input_location
, "changes meaning of %qD from %q+#D",
6832 DECL_NAME (OVL_CURRENT (decl
)), (tree
) n
->value
);
6836 /* Returns the VAR_DECL for the complete vtable associated with BINFO.
6837 Secondary vtables are merged with primary vtables; this function
6838 will return the VAR_DECL for the primary vtable. */
6841 get_vtbl_decl_for_binfo (tree binfo
)
6845 decl
= BINFO_VTABLE (binfo
);
6846 if (decl
&& TREE_CODE (decl
) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR
)
6848 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (decl
, 0)) == ADDR_EXPR
);
6849 decl
= TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (decl
, 0), 0);
6852 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (decl
) == VAR_DECL
);
6857 /* Returns the binfo for the primary base of BINFO. If the resulting
6858 BINFO is a virtual base, and it is inherited elsewhere in the
6859 hierarchy, then the returned binfo might not be the primary base of
6860 BINFO in the complete object. Check BINFO_PRIMARY_P or
6861 BINFO_LOST_PRIMARY_P to be sure. */
6864 get_primary_binfo (tree binfo
)
6868 primary_base
= CLASSTYPE_PRIMARY_BINFO (BINFO_TYPE (binfo
));
6872 return copied_binfo (primary_base
, binfo
);
6875 /* If INDENTED_P is zero, indent to INDENT. Return nonzero. */
6878 maybe_indent_hierarchy (FILE * stream
, int indent
, int indented_p
)
6881 fprintf (stream
, "%*s", indent
, "");
6885 /* Dump the offsets of all the bases rooted at BINFO to STREAM.
6886 INDENT should be zero when called from the top level; it is
6887 incremented recursively. IGO indicates the next expected BINFO in
6888 inheritance graph ordering. */
6891 dump_class_hierarchy_r (FILE *stream
,
6901 indented
= maybe_indent_hierarchy (stream
, indent
, 0);
6902 fprintf (stream
, "%s (0x%lx) ",
6903 type_as_string (BINFO_TYPE (binfo
), TFF_PLAIN_IDENTIFIER
),
6904 (unsigned long) binfo
);
6907 fprintf (stream
, "alternative-path\n");
6910 igo
= TREE_CHAIN (binfo
);
6912 fprintf (stream
, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC
,
6913 tree_low_cst (BINFO_OFFSET (binfo
), 0));
6914 if (is_empty_class (BINFO_TYPE (binfo
)))
6915 fprintf (stream
, " empty");
6916 else if (CLASSTYPE_NEARLY_EMPTY_P (BINFO_TYPE (binfo
)))
6917 fprintf (stream
, " nearly-empty");
6918 if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (binfo
))
6919 fprintf (stream
, " virtual");
6920 fprintf (stream
, "\n");
6923 if (BINFO_PRIMARY_P (binfo
))
6925 indented
= maybe_indent_hierarchy (stream
, indent
+ 3, indented
);
6926 fprintf (stream
, " primary-for %s (0x%lx)",
6927 type_as_string (BINFO_TYPE (BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (binfo
)),
6928 TFF_PLAIN_IDENTIFIER
),
6929 (unsigned long)BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (binfo
));
6931 if (BINFO_LOST_PRIMARY_P (binfo
))
6933 indented
= maybe_indent_hierarchy (stream
, indent
+ 3, indented
);
6934 fprintf (stream
, " lost-primary");
6937 fprintf (stream
, "\n");
6939 if (!(flags
& TDF_SLIM
))
6943 if (BINFO_SUBVTT_INDEX (binfo
))
6945 indented
= maybe_indent_hierarchy (stream
, indent
+ 3, indented
);
6946 fprintf (stream
, " subvttidx=%s",
6947 expr_as_string (BINFO_SUBVTT_INDEX (binfo
),
6948 TFF_PLAIN_IDENTIFIER
));
6950 if (BINFO_VPTR_INDEX (binfo
))
6952 indented
= maybe_indent_hierarchy (stream
, indent
+ 3, indented
);
6953 fprintf (stream
, " vptridx=%s",
6954 expr_as_string (BINFO_VPTR_INDEX (binfo
),
6955 TFF_PLAIN_IDENTIFIER
));
6957 if (BINFO_VPTR_FIELD (binfo
))
6959 indented
= maybe_indent_hierarchy (stream
, indent
+ 3, indented
);
6960 fprintf (stream
, " vbaseoffset=%s",
6961 expr_as_string (BINFO_VPTR_FIELD (binfo
),
6962 TFF_PLAIN_IDENTIFIER
));
6964 if (BINFO_VTABLE (binfo
))
6966 indented
= maybe_indent_hierarchy (stream
, indent
+ 3, indented
);
6967 fprintf (stream
, " vptr=%s",
6968 expr_as_string (BINFO_VTABLE (binfo
),
6969 TFF_PLAIN_IDENTIFIER
));
6973 fprintf (stream
, "\n");
6976 for (i
= 0; BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo
, i
, base_binfo
); i
++)
6977 igo
= dump_class_hierarchy_r (stream
, flags
, base_binfo
, igo
, indent
+ 2);
6982 /* Dump the BINFO hierarchy for T. */
6985 dump_class_hierarchy_1 (FILE *stream
, int flags
, tree t
)
6987 fprintf (stream
, "Class %s\n", type_as_string (t
, TFF_PLAIN_IDENTIFIER
));
6988 fprintf (stream
, " size=%lu align=%lu\n",
6989 (unsigned long)(tree_low_cst (TYPE_SIZE (t
), 0) / BITS_PER_UNIT
),
6990 (unsigned long)(TYPE_ALIGN (t
) / BITS_PER_UNIT
));
6991 fprintf (stream
, " base size=%lu base align=%lu\n",
6992 (unsigned long)(tree_low_cst (TYPE_SIZE (CLASSTYPE_AS_BASE (t
)), 0)
6994 (unsigned long)(TYPE_ALIGN (CLASSTYPE_AS_BASE (t
))
6996 dump_class_hierarchy_r (stream
, flags
, TYPE_BINFO (t
), TYPE_BINFO (t
), 0);
6997 fprintf (stream
, "\n");
7000 /* Debug interface to hierarchy dumping. */
7003 debug_class (tree t
)
7005 dump_class_hierarchy_1 (stderr
, TDF_SLIM
, t
);
7009 dump_class_hierarchy (tree t
)
7012 FILE *stream
= dump_begin (TDI_class
, &flags
);
7016 dump_class_hierarchy_1 (stream
, flags
, t
);
7017 dump_end (TDI_class
, stream
);
7022 dump_array (FILE * stream
, tree decl
)
7025 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT ix
;
7027 tree size
= TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (decl
)));
7029 elt
= (tree_low_cst (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl
))), 0)
7031 fprintf (stream
, "%s:", decl_as_string (decl
, TFF_PLAIN_IDENTIFIER
));
7032 fprintf (stream
, " %s entries",
7033 expr_as_string (size_binop (PLUS_EXPR
, size
, size_one_node
),
7034 TFF_PLAIN_IDENTIFIER
));
7035 fprintf (stream
, "\n");
7037 FOR_EACH_CONSTRUCTOR_VALUE (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (DECL_INITIAL (decl
)),
7039 fprintf (stream
, "%-4ld %s\n", (long)(ix
* elt
),
7040 expr_as_string (value
, TFF_PLAIN_IDENTIFIER
));
7044 dump_vtable (tree t
, tree binfo
, tree vtable
)
7047 FILE *stream
= dump_begin (TDI_class
, &flags
);
7052 if (!(flags
& TDF_SLIM
))
7054 int ctor_vtbl_p
= TYPE_BINFO (t
) != binfo
;
7056 fprintf (stream
, "%s for %s",
7057 ctor_vtbl_p
? "Construction vtable" : "Vtable",
7058 type_as_string (BINFO_TYPE (binfo
), TFF_PLAIN_IDENTIFIER
));
7061 if (!BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (binfo
))
7062 fprintf (stream
, " (0x%lx instance)", (unsigned long)binfo
);
7063 fprintf (stream
, " in %s", type_as_string (t
, TFF_PLAIN_IDENTIFIER
));
7065 fprintf (stream
, "\n");
7066 dump_array (stream
, vtable
);
7067 fprintf (stream
, "\n");
7070 dump_end (TDI_class
, stream
);
7074 dump_vtt (tree t
, tree vtt
)
7077 FILE *stream
= dump_begin (TDI_class
, &flags
);
7082 if (!(flags
& TDF_SLIM
))
7084 fprintf (stream
, "VTT for %s\n",
7085 type_as_string (t
, TFF_PLAIN_IDENTIFIER
));
7086 dump_array (stream
, vtt
);
7087 fprintf (stream
, "\n");
7090 dump_end (TDI_class
, stream
);
7093 /* Dump a function or thunk and its thunkees. */
7096 dump_thunk (FILE *stream
, int indent
, tree thunk
)
7098 static const char spaces
[] = " ";
7099 tree name
= DECL_NAME (thunk
);
7102 fprintf (stream
, "%.*s%p %s %s", indent
, spaces
,
7104 !DECL_THUNK_P (thunk
) ? "function"
7105 : DECL_THIS_THUNK_P (thunk
) ? "this-thunk" : "covariant-thunk",
7106 name
? IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name
) : "<unset>");
7107 if (DECL_THUNK_P (thunk
))
7109 HOST_WIDE_INT fixed_adjust
= THUNK_FIXED_OFFSET (thunk
);
7110 tree virtual_adjust
= THUNK_VIRTUAL_OFFSET (thunk
);
7112 fprintf (stream
, " fixed=" HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC
, fixed_adjust
);
7113 if (!virtual_adjust
)
7115 else if (DECL_THIS_THUNK_P (thunk
))
7116 fprintf (stream
, " vcall=" HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC
,
7117 tree_low_cst (virtual_adjust
, 0));
7119 fprintf (stream
, " vbase=" HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC
"(%s)",
7120 tree_low_cst (BINFO_VPTR_FIELD (virtual_adjust
), 0),
7121 type_as_string (BINFO_TYPE (virtual_adjust
), TFF_SCOPE
));
7122 if (THUNK_ALIAS (thunk
))
7123 fprintf (stream
, " alias to %p", (void *)THUNK_ALIAS (thunk
));
7125 fprintf (stream
, "\n");
7126 for (thunks
= DECL_THUNKS (thunk
); thunks
; thunks
= TREE_CHAIN (thunks
))
7127 dump_thunk (stream
, indent
+ 2, thunks
);
7130 /* Dump the thunks for FN. */
7133 debug_thunks (tree fn
)
7135 dump_thunk (stderr
, 0, fn
);
7138 /* Virtual function table initialization. */
7140 /* Create all the necessary vtables for T and its base classes. */
7143 finish_vtbls (tree t
)
7146 VEC(constructor_elt
,gc
) *v
= NULL
;
7147 tree vtable
= BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (t
));
7149 /* We lay out the primary and secondary vtables in one contiguous
7150 vtable. The primary vtable is first, followed by the non-virtual
7151 secondary vtables in inheritance graph order. */
7152 accumulate_vtbl_inits (TYPE_BINFO (t
), TYPE_BINFO (t
), TYPE_BINFO (t
),
7155 /* Then come the virtual bases, also in inheritance graph order. */
7156 for (vbase
= TYPE_BINFO (t
); vbase
; vbase
= TREE_CHAIN (vbase
))
7158 if (!BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (vbase
))
7160 accumulate_vtbl_inits (vbase
, vbase
, TYPE_BINFO (t
), vtable
, t
, &v
);
7163 if (BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (t
)))
7164 initialize_vtable (TYPE_BINFO (t
), v
);
7167 /* Initialize the vtable for BINFO with the INITS. */
7170 initialize_vtable (tree binfo
, VEC(constructor_elt
,gc
) *inits
)
7174 layout_vtable_decl (binfo
, VEC_length (constructor_elt
, inits
));
7175 decl
= get_vtbl_decl_for_binfo (binfo
);
7176 initialize_artificial_var (decl
, inits
);
7177 dump_vtable (BINFO_TYPE (binfo
), binfo
, decl
);
7180 /* Build the VTT (virtual table table) for T.
7181 A class requires a VTT if it has virtual bases.
7184 1 - primary virtual pointer for complete object T
7185 2 - secondary VTTs for each direct non-virtual base of T which requires a
7187 3 - secondary virtual pointers for each direct or indirect base of T which
7188 has virtual bases or is reachable via a virtual path from T.
7189 4 - secondary VTTs for each direct or indirect virtual base of T.
7191 Secondary VTTs look like complete object VTTs without part 4. */
7199 VEC(constructor_elt
,gc
) *inits
;
7201 /* Build up the initializers for the VTT. */
7203 index
= size_zero_node
;
7204 build_vtt_inits (TYPE_BINFO (t
), t
, &inits
, &index
);
7206 /* If we didn't need a VTT, we're done. */
7210 /* Figure out the type of the VTT. */
7211 type
= build_index_type (size_int (VEC_length (constructor_elt
, inits
) - 1));
7212 type
= build_cplus_array_type (const_ptr_type_node
, type
);
7214 /* Now, build the VTT object itself. */
7215 vtt
= build_vtable (t
, mangle_vtt_for_type (t
), type
);
7216 initialize_artificial_var (vtt
, inits
);
7217 /* Add the VTT to the vtables list. */
7218 DECL_CHAIN (vtt
) = DECL_CHAIN (CLASSTYPE_VTABLES (t
));
7219 DECL_CHAIN (CLASSTYPE_VTABLES (t
)) = vtt
;
7224 /* When building a secondary VTT, BINFO_VTABLE is set to a TREE_LIST with
7225 PURPOSE the RTTI_BINFO, VALUE the real vtable pointer for this binfo,
7226 and CHAIN the vtable pointer for this binfo after construction is
7227 complete. VALUE can also be another BINFO, in which case we recurse. */
7230 binfo_ctor_vtable (tree binfo
)
7236 vt
= BINFO_VTABLE (binfo
);
7237 if (TREE_CODE (vt
) == TREE_LIST
)
7238 vt
= TREE_VALUE (vt
);
7239 if (TREE_CODE (vt
) == TREE_BINFO
)
7248 /* Data for secondary VTT initialization. */
7249 typedef struct secondary_vptr_vtt_init_data_s
7251 /* Is this the primary VTT? */
7254 /* Current index into the VTT. */
7257 /* Vector of initializers built up. */
7258 VEC(constructor_elt
,gc
) *inits
;
7260 /* The type being constructed by this secondary VTT. */
7261 tree type_being_constructed
;
7262 } secondary_vptr_vtt_init_data
;
7264 /* Recursively build the VTT-initializer for BINFO (which is in the
7265 hierarchy dominated by T). INITS points to the end of the initializer
7266 list to date. INDEX is the VTT index where the next element will be
7267 replaced. Iff BINFO is the binfo for T, this is the top level VTT (i.e.
7268 not a subvtt for some base of T). When that is so, we emit the sub-VTTs
7269 for virtual bases of T. When it is not so, we build the constructor
7270 vtables for the BINFO-in-T variant. */
7273 build_vtt_inits (tree binfo
, tree t
, VEC(constructor_elt
,gc
) **inits
, tree
*index
)
7278 secondary_vptr_vtt_init_data data
;
7279 int top_level_p
= SAME_BINFO_TYPE_P (BINFO_TYPE (binfo
), t
);
7281 /* We only need VTTs for subobjects with virtual bases. */
7282 if (!CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (BINFO_TYPE (binfo
)))
7285 /* We need to use a construction vtable if this is not the primary
7289 build_ctor_vtbl_group (binfo
, t
);
7291 /* Record the offset in the VTT where this sub-VTT can be found. */
7292 BINFO_SUBVTT_INDEX (binfo
) = *index
;
7295 /* Add the address of the primary vtable for the complete object. */
7296 init
= binfo_ctor_vtable (binfo
);
7297 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (*inits
, NULL_TREE
, init
);
7300 gcc_assert (!BINFO_VPTR_INDEX (binfo
));
7301 BINFO_VPTR_INDEX (binfo
) = *index
;
7303 *index
= size_binop (PLUS_EXPR
, *index
, TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (ptr_type_node
));
7305 /* Recursively add the secondary VTTs for non-virtual bases. */
7306 for (i
= 0; BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo
, i
, b
); ++i
)
7307 if (!BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (b
))
7308 build_vtt_inits (b
, t
, inits
, index
);
7310 /* Add secondary virtual pointers for all subobjects of BINFO with
7311 either virtual bases or reachable along a virtual path, except
7312 subobjects that are non-virtual primary bases. */
7313 data
.top_level_p
= top_level_p
;
7314 data
.index
= *index
;
7315 data
.inits
= *inits
;
7316 data
.type_being_constructed
= BINFO_TYPE (binfo
);
7318 dfs_walk_once (binfo
, dfs_build_secondary_vptr_vtt_inits
, NULL
, &data
);
7320 *index
= data
.index
;
7322 /* data.inits might have grown as we added secondary virtual pointers.
7323 Make sure our caller knows about the new vector. */
7324 *inits
= data
.inits
;
7327 /* Add the secondary VTTs for virtual bases in inheritance graph
7329 for (b
= TYPE_BINFO (BINFO_TYPE (binfo
)); b
; b
= TREE_CHAIN (b
))
7331 if (!BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (b
))
7334 build_vtt_inits (b
, t
, inits
, index
);
7337 /* Remove the ctor vtables we created. */
7338 dfs_walk_all (binfo
, dfs_fixup_binfo_vtbls
, NULL
, binfo
);
7341 /* Called from build_vtt_inits via dfs_walk. BINFO is the binfo for the base
7342 in most derived. DATA is a SECONDARY_VPTR_VTT_INIT_DATA structure. */
7345 dfs_build_secondary_vptr_vtt_inits (tree binfo
, void *data_
)
7347 secondary_vptr_vtt_init_data
*data
= (secondary_vptr_vtt_init_data
*)data_
;
7349 /* We don't care about bases that don't have vtables. */
7350 if (!TYPE_VFIELD (BINFO_TYPE (binfo
)))
7351 return dfs_skip_bases
;
7353 /* We're only interested in proper subobjects of the type being
7355 if (SAME_BINFO_TYPE_P (BINFO_TYPE (binfo
), data
->type_being_constructed
))
7358 /* We're only interested in bases with virtual bases or reachable
7359 via a virtual path from the type being constructed. */
7360 if (!(CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (BINFO_TYPE (binfo
))
7361 || binfo_via_virtual (binfo
, data
->type_being_constructed
)))
7362 return dfs_skip_bases
;
7364 /* We're not interested in non-virtual primary bases. */
7365 if (!BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (binfo
) && BINFO_PRIMARY_P (binfo
))
7368 /* Record the index where this secondary vptr can be found. */
7369 if (data
->top_level_p
)
7371 gcc_assert (!BINFO_VPTR_INDEX (binfo
));
7372 BINFO_VPTR_INDEX (binfo
) = data
->index
;
7374 if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (binfo
))
7376 /* It's a primary virtual base, and this is not a
7377 construction vtable. Find the base this is primary of in
7378 the inheritance graph, and use that base's vtable
7380 while (BINFO_PRIMARY_P (binfo
))
7381 binfo
= BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (binfo
);
7385 /* Add the initializer for the secondary vptr itself. */
7386 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (data
->inits
, NULL_TREE
, binfo_ctor_vtable (binfo
));
7388 /* Advance the vtt index. */
7389 data
->index
= size_binop (PLUS_EXPR
, data
->index
,
7390 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (ptr_type_node
));
7395 /* Called from build_vtt_inits via dfs_walk. After building
7396 constructor vtables and generating the sub-vtt from them, we need
7397 to restore the BINFO_VTABLES that were scribbled on. DATA is the
7398 binfo of the base whose sub vtt was generated. */
7401 dfs_fixup_binfo_vtbls (tree binfo
, void* data
)
7403 tree vtable
= BINFO_VTABLE (binfo
);
7405 if (!TYPE_CONTAINS_VPTR_P (BINFO_TYPE (binfo
)))
7406 /* If this class has no vtable, none of its bases do. */
7407 return dfs_skip_bases
;
7410 /* This might be a primary base, so have no vtable in this
7414 /* If we scribbled the construction vtable vptr into BINFO, clear it
7416 if (TREE_CODE (vtable
) == TREE_LIST
7417 && (TREE_PURPOSE (vtable
) == (tree
) data
))
7418 BINFO_VTABLE (binfo
) = TREE_CHAIN (vtable
);
7423 /* Build the construction vtable group for BINFO which is in the
7424 hierarchy dominated by T. */
7427 build_ctor_vtbl_group (tree binfo
, tree t
)
7433 VEC(constructor_elt
,gc
) *v
;
7435 /* See if we've already created this construction vtable group. */
7436 id
= mangle_ctor_vtbl_for_type (t
, binfo
);
7437 if (IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (id
))
7440 gcc_assert (!SAME_BINFO_TYPE_P (BINFO_TYPE (binfo
), t
));
7441 /* Build a version of VTBL (with the wrong type) for use in
7442 constructing the addresses of secondary vtables in the
7443 construction vtable group. */
7444 vtbl
= build_vtable (t
, id
, ptr_type_node
);
7445 DECL_CONSTRUCTION_VTABLE_P (vtbl
) = 1;
7448 accumulate_vtbl_inits (binfo
, TYPE_BINFO (TREE_TYPE (binfo
)),
7449 binfo
, vtbl
, t
, &v
);
7451 /* Add the vtables for each of our virtual bases using the vbase in T
7453 for (vbase
= TYPE_BINFO (BINFO_TYPE (binfo
));
7455 vbase
= TREE_CHAIN (vbase
))
7459 if (!BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (vbase
))
7461 b
= copied_binfo (vbase
, binfo
);
7463 accumulate_vtbl_inits (b
, vbase
, binfo
, vtbl
, t
, &v
);
7466 /* Figure out the type of the construction vtable. */
7467 type
= build_index_type (size_int (VEC_length (constructor_elt
, v
) - 1));
7468 type
= build_cplus_array_type (vtable_entry_type
, type
);
7470 TREE_TYPE (vtbl
) = type
;
7471 DECL_SIZE (vtbl
) = DECL_SIZE_UNIT (vtbl
) = NULL_TREE
;
7472 layout_decl (vtbl
, 0);
7474 /* Initialize the construction vtable. */
7475 CLASSTYPE_VTABLES (t
) = chainon (CLASSTYPE_VTABLES (t
), vtbl
);
7476 initialize_artificial_var (vtbl
, v
);
7477 dump_vtable (t
, binfo
, vtbl
);
7480 /* Add the vtbl initializers for BINFO (and its bases other than
7481 non-virtual primaries) to the list of INITS. BINFO is in the
7482 hierarchy dominated by T. RTTI_BINFO is the binfo within T of
7483 the constructor the vtbl inits should be accumulated for. (If this
7484 is the complete object vtbl then RTTI_BINFO will be TYPE_BINFO (T).)
7485 ORIG_BINFO is the binfo for this object within BINFO_TYPE (RTTI_BINFO).
7486 BINFO is the active base equivalent of ORIG_BINFO in the inheritance
7487 graph of T. Both BINFO and ORIG_BINFO will have the same BINFO_TYPE,
7488 but are not necessarily the same in terms of layout. */
7491 accumulate_vtbl_inits (tree binfo
,
7496 VEC(constructor_elt
,gc
) **inits
)
7500 int ctor_vtbl_p
= !SAME_BINFO_TYPE_P (BINFO_TYPE (rtti_binfo
), t
);
7502 gcc_assert (SAME_BINFO_TYPE_P (BINFO_TYPE (binfo
), BINFO_TYPE (orig_binfo
)));
7504 /* If it doesn't have a vptr, we don't do anything. */
7505 if (!TYPE_CONTAINS_VPTR_P (BINFO_TYPE (binfo
)))
7508 /* If we're building a construction vtable, we're not interested in
7509 subobjects that don't require construction vtables. */
7511 && !CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (BINFO_TYPE (binfo
))
7512 && !binfo_via_virtual (orig_binfo
, BINFO_TYPE (rtti_binfo
)))
7515 /* Build the initializers for the BINFO-in-T vtable. */
7516 dfs_accumulate_vtbl_inits (binfo
, orig_binfo
, rtti_binfo
, vtbl
, t
, inits
);
7518 /* Walk the BINFO and its bases. We walk in preorder so that as we
7519 initialize each vtable we can figure out at what offset the
7520 secondary vtable lies from the primary vtable. We can't use
7521 dfs_walk here because we need to iterate through bases of BINFO
7522 and RTTI_BINFO simultaneously. */
7523 for (i
= 0; BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo
, i
, base_binfo
); ++i
)
7525 /* Skip virtual bases. */
7526 if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (base_binfo
))
7528 accumulate_vtbl_inits (base_binfo
,
7529 BINFO_BASE_BINFO (orig_binfo
, i
),
7530 rtti_binfo
, vtbl
, t
,
7535 /* Called from accumulate_vtbl_inits. Adds the initializers for the
7536 BINFO vtable to L. */
7539 dfs_accumulate_vtbl_inits (tree binfo
,
7544 VEC(constructor_elt
,gc
) **l
)
7546 tree vtbl
= NULL_TREE
;
7547 int ctor_vtbl_p
= !SAME_BINFO_TYPE_P (BINFO_TYPE (rtti_binfo
), t
);
7551 && BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (orig_binfo
) && BINFO_PRIMARY_P (orig_binfo
))
7553 /* In the hierarchy of BINFO_TYPE (RTTI_BINFO), this is a
7554 primary virtual base. If it is not the same primary in
7555 the hierarchy of T, we'll need to generate a ctor vtable
7556 for it, to place at its location in T. If it is the same
7557 primary, we still need a VTT entry for the vtable, but it
7558 should point to the ctor vtable for the base it is a
7559 primary for within the sub-hierarchy of RTTI_BINFO.
7561 There are three possible cases:
7563 1) We are in the same place.
7564 2) We are a primary base within a lost primary virtual base of
7566 3) We are primary to something not a base of RTTI_BINFO. */
7569 tree last
= NULL_TREE
;
7571 /* First, look through the bases we are primary to for RTTI_BINFO
7572 or a virtual base. */
7574 while (BINFO_PRIMARY_P (b
))
7576 b
= BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (b
);
7578 if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (b
) || b
== rtti_binfo
)
7581 /* If we run out of primary links, keep looking down our
7582 inheritance chain; we might be an indirect primary. */
7583 for (b
= last
; b
; b
= BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (b
))
7584 if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (b
) || b
== rtti_binfo
)
7588 /* If we found RTTI_BINFO, this is case 1. If we found a virtual
7589 base B and it is a base of RTTI_BINFO, this is case 2. In
7590 either case, we share our vtable with LAST, i.e. the
7591 derived-most base within B of which we are a primary. */
7593 || (b
&& binfo_for_vbase (BINFO_TYPE (b
), BINFO_TYPE (rtti_binfo
))))
7594 /* Just set our BINFO_VTABLE to point to LAST, as we may not have
7595 set LAST's BINFO_VTABLE yet. We'll extract the actual vptr in
7596 binfo_ctor_vtable after everything's been set up. */
7599 /* Otherwise, this is case 3 and we get our own. */
7601 else if (!BINFO_NEW_VTABLE_MARKED (orig_binfo
))
7604 n_inits
= VEC_length (constructor_elt
, *l
);
7611 /* Add the initializer for this vtable. */
7612 build_vtbl_initializer (binfo
, orig_binfo
, t
, rtti_binfo
,
7613 &non_fn_entries
, l
);
7615 /* Figure out the position to which the VPTR should point. */
7616 vtbl
= build1 (ADDR_EXPR
, vtbl_ptr_type_node
, orig_vtbl
);
7617 index
= size_binop (PLUS_EXPR
,
7618 size_int (non_fn_entries
),
7619 size_int (n_inits
));
7620 index
= size_binop (MULT_EXPR
,
7621 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (vtable_entry_type
),
7623 vtbl
= build2 (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR
, TREE_TYPE (vtbl
), vtbl
, index
);
7627 /* For a construction vtable, we can't overwrite BINFO_VTABLE.
7628 So, we make a TREE_LIST. Later, dfs_fixup_binfo_vtbls will
7629 straighten this out. */
7630 BINFO_VTABLE (binfo
) = tree_cons (rtti_binfo
, vtbl
, BINFO_VTABLE (binfo
));
7631 else if (BINFO_PRIMARY_P (binfo
) && BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (binfo
))
7632 /* Throw away any unneeded intializers. */
7633 VEC_truncate (constructor_elt
, *l
, n_inits
);
7635 /* For an ordinary vtable, set BINFO_VTABLE. */
7636 BINFO_VTABLE (binfo
) = vtbl
;
7639 static GTY(()) tree abort_fndecl_addr
;
7641 /* Construct the initializer for BINFO's virtual function table. BINFO
7642 is part of the hierarchy dominated by T. If we're building a
7643 construction vtable, the ORIG_BINFO is the binfo we should use to
7644 find the actual function pointers to put in the vtable - but they
7645 can be overridden on the path to most-derived in the graph that
7646 ORIG_BINFO belongs. Otherwise,
7647 ORIG_BINFO should be the same as BINFO. The RTTI_BINFO is the
7648 BINFO that should be indicated by the RTTI information in the
7649 vtable; it will be a base class of T, rather than T itself, if we
7650 are building a construction vtable.
7652 The value returned is a TREE_LIST suitable for wrapping in a
7653 CONSTRUCTOR to use as the DECL_INITIAL for a vtable. If
7654 NON_FN_ENTRIES_P is not NULL, *NON_FN_ENTRIES_P is set to the
7655 number of non-function entries in the vtable.
7657 It might seem that this function should never be called with a
7658 BINFO for which BINFO_PRIMARY_P holds, the vtable for such a
7659 base is always subsumed by a derived class vtable. However, when
7660 we are building construction vtables, we do build vtables for
7661 primary bases; we need these while the primary base is being
7665 build_vtbl_initializer (tree binfo
,
7669 int* non_fn_entries_p
,
7670 VEC(constructor_elt
,gc
) **inits
)
7676 VEC(tree
,gc
) *vbases
;
7679 /* Initialize VID. */
7680 memset (&vid
, 0, sizeof (vid
));
7683 vid
.rtti_binfo
= rtti_binfo
;
7684 vid
.primary_vtbl_p
= SAME_BINFO_TYPE_P (BINFO_TYPE (binfo
), t
);
7685 vid
.ctor_vtbl_p
= !SAME_BINFO_TYPE_P (BINFO_TYPE (rtti_binfo
), t
);
7686 vid
.generate_vcall_entries
= true;
7687 /* The first vbase or vcall offset is at index -3 in the vtable. */
7688 vid
.index
= ssize_int(-3 * TARGET_VTABLE_DATA_ENTRY_DISTANCE
);
7690 /* Add entries to the vtable for RTTI. */
7691 build_rtti_vtbl_entries (binfo
, &vid
);
7693 /* Create an array for keeping track of the functions we've
7694 processed. When we see multiple functions with the same
7695 signature, we share the vcall offsets. */
7696 vid
.fns
= VEC_alloc (tree
, gc
, 32);
7697 /* Add the vcall and vbase offset entries. */
7698 build_vcall_and_vbase_vtbl_entries (binfo
, &vid
);
7700 /* Clear BINFO_VTABLE_PATH_MARKED; it's set by
7701 build_vbase_offset_vtbl_entries. */
7702 for (vbases
= CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (t
), ix
= 0;
7703 VEC_iterate (tree
, vbases
, ix
, vbinfo
); ix
++)
7704 BINFO_VTABLE_PATH_MARKED (vbinfo
) = 0;
7706 /* If the target requires padding between data entries, add that now. */
7707 if (TARGET_VTABLE_DATA_ENTRY_DISTANCE
> 1)
7709 int n_entries
= VEC_length (constructor_elt
, vid
.inits
);
7711 VEC_safe_grow (constructor_elt
, gc
, vid
.inits
,
7712 TARGET_VTABLE_DATA_ENTRY_DISTANCE
* n_entries
);
7714 /* Move data entries into their new positions and add padding
7715 after the new positions. Iterate backwards so we don't
7716 overwrite entries that we would need to process later. */
7717 for (ix
= n_entries
- 1;
7718 VEC_iterate (constructor_elt
, vid
.inits
, ix
, e
);
7722 int new_position
= (TARGET_VTABLE_DATA_ENTRY_DISTANCE
* ix
7723 + (TARGET_VTABLE_DATA_ENTRY_DISTANCE
- 1));
7725 VEC_replace (constructor_elt
, vid
.inits
, new_position
, e
);
7727 for (j
= 1; j
< TARGET_VTABLE_DATA_ENTRY_DISTANCE
; ++j
)
7729 constructor_elt
*f
= VEC_index (constructor_elt
, vid
.inits
,
7731 f
->index
= NULL_TREE
;
7732 f
->value
= build1 (NOP_EXPR
, vtable_entry_type
,
7738 if (non_fn_entries_p
)
7739 *non_fn_entries_p
= VEC_length (constructor_elt
, vid
.inits
);
7741 /* The initializers for virtual functions were built up in reverse
7742 order. Straighten them out and add them to the running list in one
7744 jx
= VEC_length (constructor_elt
, *inits
);
7745 VEC_safe_grow (constructor_elt
, gc
, *inits
,
7746 (jx
+ VEC_length (constructor_elt
, vid
.inits
)));
7748 for (ix
= VEC_length (constructor_elt
, vid
.inits
) - 1;
7749 VEC_iterate (constructor_elt
, vid
.inits
, ix
, e
);
7751 VEC_replace (constructor_elt
, *inits
, jx
, e
);
7753 /* Go through all the ordinary virtual functions, building up
7755 for (v
= BINFO_VIRTUALS (orig_binfo
); v
; v
= TREE_CHAIN (v
))
7759 tree fn
, fn_original
;
7760 tree init
= NULL_TREE
;
7764 if (DECL_THUNK_P (fn
))
7766 if (!DECL_NAME (fn
))
7768 if (THUNK_ALIAS (fn
))
7770 fn
= THUNK_ALIAS (fn
);
7773 fn_original
= THUNK_TARGET (fn
);
7776 /* If the only definition of this function signature along our
7777 primary base chain is from a lost primary, this vtable slot will
7778 never be used, so just zero it out. This is important to avoid
7779 requiring extra thunks which cannot be generated with the function.
7781 We first check this in update_vtable_entry_for_fn, so we handle
7782 restored primary bases properly; we also need to do it here so we
7783 zero out unused slots in ctor vtables, rather than filling them
7784 with erroneous values (though harmless, apart from relocation
7786 if (BV_LOST_PRIMARY (v
))
7787 init
= size_zero_node
;
7791 /* Pull the offset for `this', and the function to call, out of
7793 delta
= BV_DELTA (v
);
7794 vcall_index
= BV_VCALL_INDEX (v
);
7796 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (delta
) == INTEGER_CST
);
7797 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (fn
) == FUNCTION_DECL
);
7799 /* You can't call an abstract virtual function; it's abstract.
7800 So, we replace these functions with __pure_virtual. */
7801 if (DECL_PURE_VIRTUAL_P (fn_original
))
7804 if (abort_fndecl_addr
== NULL
)
7805 abort_fndecl_addr
= build1 (ADDR_EXPR
, vfunc_ptr_type_node
, fn
);
7806 init
= abort_fndecl_addr
;
7810 if (!integer_zerop (delta
) || vcall_index
)
7812 fn
= make_thunk (fn
, /*this_adjusting=*/1, delta
, vcall_index
);
7813 if (!DECL_NAME (fn
))
7816 /* Take the address of the function, considering it to be of an
7817 appropriate generic type. */
7818 init
= build1 (ADDR_EXPR
, vfunc_ptr_type_node
, fn
);
7822 /* And add it to the chain of initializers. */
7823 if (TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS
)
7826 if (init
== size_zero_node
)
7827 for (i
= 0; i
< TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS
; ++i
)
7828 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (*inits
, NULL_TREE
, init
);
7830 for (i
= 0; i
< TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS
; ++i
)
7832 tree fdesc
= build2 (FDESC_EXPR
, vfunc_ptr_type_node
,
7833 TREE_OPERAND (init
, 0),
7834 build_int_cst (NULL_TREE
, i
));
7835 TREE_CONSTANT (fdesc
) = 1;
7837 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (*inits
, NULL_TREE
, fdesc
);
7841 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (*inits
, NULL_TREE
, init
);
7845 /* Adds to vid->inits the initializers for the vbase and vcall
7846 offsets in BINFO, which is in the hierarchy dominated by T. */
7849 build_vcall_and_vbase_vtbl_entries (tree binfo
, vtbl_init_data
* vid
)
7853 /* If this is a derived class, we must first create entries
7854 corresponding to the primary base class. */
7855 b
= get_primary_binfo (binfo
);
7857 build_vcall_and_vbase_vtbl_entries (b
, vid
);
7859 /* Add the vbase entries for this base. */
7860 build_vbase_offset_vtbl_entries (binfo
, vid
);
7861 /* Add the vcall entries for this base. */
7862 build_vcall_offset_vtbl_entries (binfo
, vid
);
7865 /* Returns the initializers for the vbase offset entries in the vtable
7866 for BINFO (which is part of the class hierarchy dominated by T), in
7867 reverse order. VBASE_OFFSET_INDEX gives the vtable index
7868 where the next vbase offset will go. */
7871 build_vbase_offset_vtbl_entries (tree binfo
, vtbl_init_data
* vid
)
7875 tree non_primary_binfo
;
7877 /* If there are no virtual baseclasses, then there is nothing to
7879 if (!CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (BINFO_TYPE (binfo
)))
7884 /* We might be a primary base class. Go up the inheritance hierarchy
7885 until we find the most derived class of which we are a primary base:
7886 it is the offset of that which we need to use. */
7887 non_primary_binfo
= binfo
;
7888 while (BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (non_primary_binfo
))
7892 /* If we have reached a virtual base, then it must be a primary
7893 base (possibly multi-level) of vid->binfo, or we wouldn't
7894 have called build_vcall_and_vbase_vtbl_entries for it. But it
7895 might be a lost primary, so just skip down to vid->binfo. */
7896 if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (non_primary_binfo
))
7898 non_primary_binfo
= vid
->binfo
;
7902 b
= BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (non_primary_binfo
);
7903 if (get_primary_binfo (b
) != non_primary_binfo
)
7905 non_primary_binfo
= b
;
7908 /* Go through the virtual bases, adding the offsets. */
7909 for (vbase
= TYPE_BINFO (BINFO_TYPE (binfo
));
7911 vbase
= TREE_CHAIN (vbase
))
7916 if (!BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (vbase
))
7919 /* Find the instance of this virtual base in the complete
7921 b
= copied_binfo (vbase
, binfo
);
7923 /* If we've already got an offset for this virtual base, we
7924 don't need another one. */
7925 if (BINFO_VTABLE_PATH_MARKED (b
))
7927 BINFO_VTABLE_PATH_MARKED (b
) = 1;
7929 /* Figure out where we can find this vbase offset. */
7930 delta
= size_binop (MULT_EXPR
,
7933 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (vtable_entry_type
)));
7934 if (vid
->primary_vtbl_p
)
7935 BINFO_VPTR_FIELD (b
) = delta
;
7937 if (binfo
!= TYPE_BINFO (t
))
7938 /* The vbase offset had better be the same. */
7939 gcc_assert (tree_int_cst_equal (delta
, BINFO_VPTR_FIELD (vbase
)));
7941 /* The next vbase will come at a more negative offset. */
7942 vid
->index
= size_binop (MINUS_EXPR
, vid
->index
,
7943 ssize_int (TARGET_VTABLE_DATA_ENTRY_DISTANCE
));
7945 /* The initializer is the delta from BINFO to this virtual base.
7946 The vbase offsets go in reverse inheritance-graph order, and
7947 we are walking in inheritance graph order so these end up in
7949 delta
= size_diffop_loc (input_location
,
7950 BINFO_OFFSET (b
), BINFO_OFFSET (non_primary_binfo
));
7952 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (vid
->inits
, NULL_TREE
,
7953 fold_build1_loc (input_location
, NOP_EXPR
,
7954 vtable_entry_type
, delta
));
7958 /* Adds the initializers for the vcall offset entries in the vtable
7959 for BINFO (which is part of the class hierarchy dominated by VID->DERIVED)
7963 build_vcall_offset_vtbl_entries (tree binfo
, vtbl_init_data
* vid
)
7965 /* We only need these entries if this base is a virtual base. We
7966 compute the indices -- but do not add to the vtable -- when
7967 building the main vtable for a class. */
7968 if (binfo
== TYPE_BINFO (vid
->derived
)
7969 || (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (binfo
)
7970 /* If BINFO is RTTI_BINFO, then (since BINFO does not
7971 correspond to VID->DERIVED), we are building a primary
7972 construction virtual table. Since this is a primary
7973 virtual table, we do not need the vcall offsets for
7975 && binfo
!= vid
->rtti_binfo
))
7977 /* We need a vcall offset for each of the virtual functions in this
7978 vtable. For example:
7980 class A { virtual void f (); };
7981 class B1 : virtual public A { virtual void f (); };
7982 class B2 : virtual public A { virtual void f (); };
7983 class C: public B1, public B2 { virtual void f (); };
7985 A C object has a primary base of B1, which has a primary base of A. A
7986 C also has a secondary base of B2, which no longer has a primary base
7987 of A. So the B2-in-C construction vtable needs a secondary vtable for
7988 A, which will adjust the A* to a B2* to call f. We have no way of
7989 knowing what (or even whether) this offset will be when we define B2,
7990 so we store this "vcall offset" in the A sub-vtable and look it up in
7991 a "virtual thunk" for B2::f.
7993 We need entries for all the functions in our primary vtable and
7994 in our non-virtual bases' secondary vtables. */
7996 /* If we are just computing the vcall indices -- but do not need
7997 the actual entries -- not that. */
7998 if (!BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (binfo
))
7999 vid
->generate_vcall_entries
= false;
8000 /* Now, walk through the non-virtual bases, adding vcall offsets. */
8001 add_vcall_offset_vtbl_entries_r (binfo
, vid
);
8005 /* Build vcall offsets, starting with those for BINFO. */
8008 add_vcall_offset_vtbl_entries_r (tree binfo
, vtbl_init_data
* vid
)
8014 /* Don't walk into virtual bases -- except, of course, for the
8015 virtual base for which we are building vcall offsets. Any
8016 primary virtual base will have already had its offsets generated
8017 through the recursion in build_vcall_and_vbase_vtbl_entries. */
8018 if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (binfo
) && vid
->vbase
!= binfo
)
8021 /* If BINFO has a primary base, process it first. */
8022 primary_binfo
= get_primary_binfo (binfo
);
8024 add_vcall_offset_vtbl_entries_r (primary_binfo
, vid
);
8026 /* Add BINFO itself to the list. */
8027 add_vcall_offset_vtbl_entries_1 (binfo
, vid
);
8029 /* Scan the non-primary bases of BINFO. */
8030 for (i
= 0; BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo
, i
, base_binfo
); ++i
)
8031 if (base_binfo
!= primary_binfo
)
8032 add_vcall_offset_vtbl_entries_r (base_binfo
, vid
);
8035 /* Called from build_vcall_offset_vtbl_entries_r. */
8038 add_vcall_offset_vtbl_entries_1 (tree binfo
, vtbl_init_data
* vid
)
8040 /* Make entries for the rest of the virtuals. */
8041 if (abi_version_at_least (2))
8045 /* The ABI requires that the methods be processed in declaration
8046 order. G++ 3.2 used the order in the vtable. */
8047 for (orig_fn
= TYPE_METHODS (BINFO_TYPE (binfo
));
8049 orig_fn
= DECL_CHAIN (orig_fn
))
8050 if (DECL_VINDEX (orig_fn
))
8051 add_vcall_offset (orig_fn
, binfo
, vid
);
8055 tree derived_virtuals
;
8058 /* If BINFO is a primary base, the most derived class which has
8059 BINFO as a primary base; otherwise, just BINFO. */
8060 tree non_primary_binfo
;
8062 /* We might be a primary base class. Go up the inheritance hierarchy
8063 until we find the most derived class of which we are a primary base:
8064 it is the BINFO_VIRTUALS there that we need to consider. */
8065 non_primary_binfo
= binfo
;
8066 while (BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (non_primary_binfo
))
8070 /* If we have reached a virtual base, then it must be vid->vbase,
8071 because we ignore other virtual bases in
8072 add_vcall_offset_vtbl_entries_r. In turn, it must be a primary
8073 base (possibly multi-level) of vid->binfo, or we wouldn't
8074 have called build_vcall_and_vbase_vtbl_entries for it. But it
8075 might be a lost primary, so just skip down to vid->binfo. */
8076 if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (non_primary_binfo
))
8078 gcc_assert (non_primary_binfo
== vid
->vbase
);
8079 non_primary_binfo
= vid
->binfo
;
8083 b
= BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (non_primary_binfo
);
8084 if (get_primary_binfo (b
) != non_primary_binfo
)
8086 non_primary_binfo
= b
;
8089 if (vid
->ctor_vtbl_p
)
8090 /* For a ctor vtable we need the equivalent binfo within the hierarchy
8091 where rtti_binfo is the most derived type. */
8093 = original_binfo (non_primary_binfo
, vid
->rtti_binfo
);
8095 for (base_virtuals
= BINFO_VIRTUALS (binfo
),
8096 derived_virtuals
= BINFO_VIRTUALS (non_primary_binfo
),
8097 orig_virtuals
= BINFO_VIRTUALS (TYPE_BINFO (BINFO_TYPE (binfo
)));
8099 base_virtuals
= TREE_CHAIN (base_virtuals
),
8100 derived_virtuals
= TREE_CHAIN (derived_virtuals
),
8101 orig_virtuals
= TREE_CHAIN (orig_virtuals
))
8105 /* Find the declaration that originally caused this function to
8106 be present in BINFO_TYPE (binfo). */
8107 orig_fn
= BV_FN (orig_virtuals
);
8109 /* When processing BINFO, we only want to generate vcall slots for
8110 function slots introduced in BINFO. So don't try to generate
8111 one if the function isn't even defined in BINFO. */
8112 if (!SAME_BINFO_TYPE_P (BINFO_TYPE (binfo
), DECL_CONTEXT (orig_fn
)))
8115 add_vcall_offset (orig_fn
, binfo
, vid
);
8120 /* Add a vcall offset entry for ORIG_FN to the vtable. */
8123 add_vcall_offset (tree orig_fn
, tree binfo
, vtbl_init_data
*vid
)
8129 /* If there is already an entry for a function with the same
8130 signature as FN, then we do not need a second vcall offset.
8131 Check the list of functions already present in the derived
8133 for (i
= 0; VEC_iterate (tree
, vid
->fns
, i
, derived_entry
); ++i
)
8135 if (same_signature_p (derived_entry
, orig_fn
)
8136 /* We only use one vcall offset for virtual destructors,
8137 even though there are two virtual table entries. */
8138 || (DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (derived_entry
)
8139 && DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (orig_fn
)))
8143 /* If we are building these vcall offsets as part of building
8144 the vtable for the most derived class, remember the vcall
8146 if (vid
->binfo
== TYPE_BINFO (vid
->derived
))
8148 tree_pair_p elt
= VEC_safe_push (tree_pair_s
, gc
,
8149 CLASSTYPE_VCALL_INDICES (vid
->derived
),
8151 elt
->purpose
= orig_fn
;
8152 elt
->value
= vid
->index
;
8155 /* The next vcall offset will be found at a more negative
8157 vid
->index
= size_binop (MINUS_EXPR
, vid
->index
,
8158 ssize_int (TARGET_VTABLE_DATA_ENTRY_DISTANCE
));
8160 /* Keep track of this function. */
8161 VEC_safe_push (tree
, gc
, vid
->fns
, orig_fn
);
8163 if (vid
->generate_vcall_entries
)
8168 /* Find the overriding function. */
8169 fn
= find_final_overrider (vid
->rtti_binfo
, binfo
, orig_fn
);
8170 if (fn
== error_mark_node
)
8171 vcall_offset
= build1 (NOP_EXPR
, vtable_entry_type
,
8175 base
= TREE_VALUE (fn
);
8177 /* The vbase we're working on is a primary base of
8178 vid->binfo. But it might be a lost primary, so its
8179 BINFO_OFFSET might be wrong, so we just use the
8180 BINFO_OFFSET from vid->binfo. */
8181 vcall_offset
= size_diffop_loc (input_location
,
8182 BINFO_OFFSET (base
),
8183 BINFO_OFFSET (vid
->binfo
));
8184 vcall_offset
= fold_build1_loc (input_location
,
8185 NOP_EXPR
, vtable_entry_type
,
8188 /* Add the initializer to the vtable. */
8189 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (vid
->inits
, NULL_TREE
, vcall_offset
);
8193 /* Return vtbl initializers for the RTTI entries corresponding to the
8194 BINFO's vtable. The RTTI entries should indicate the object given
8195 by VID->rtti_binfo. */
8198 build_rtti_vtbl_entries (tree binfo
, vtbl_init_data
* vid
)
8206 t
= BINFO_TYPE (vid
->rtti_binfo
);
8208 /* To find the complete object, we will first convert to our most
8209 primary base, and then add the offset in the vtbl to that value. */
8211 while (CLASSTYPE_HAS_PRIMARY_BASE_P (BINFO_TYPE (b
))
8212 && !BINFO_LOST_PRIMARY_P (b
))
8216 primary_base
= get_primary_binfo (b
);
8217 gcc_assert (BINFO_PRIMARY_P (primary_base
)
8218 && BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (primary_base
) == b
);
8221 offset
= size_diffop_loc (input_location
,
8222 BINFO_OFFSET (vid
->rtti_binfo
), BINFO_OFFSET (b
));
8224 /* The second entry is the address of the typeinfo object. */
8226 decl
= build_address (get_tinfo_decl (t
));
8228 decl
= integer_zero_node
;
8230 /* Convert the declaration to a type that can be stored in the
8232 init
= build_nop (vfunc_ptr_type_node
, decl
);
8233 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (vid
->inits
, NULL_TREE
, init
);
8235 /* Add the offset-to-top entry. It comes earlier in the vtable than
8236 the typeinfo entry. Convert the offset to look like a
8237 function pointer, so that we can put it in the vtable. */
8238 init
= build_nop (vfunc_ptr_type_node
, offset
);
8239 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (vid
->inits
, NULL_TREE
, init
);
8242 /* Fold a OBJ_TYPE_REF expression to the address of a function.
8243 KNOWN_TYPE carries the true type of OBJ_TYPE_REF_OBJECT(REF). */
8246 cp_fold_obj_type_ref (tree ref
, tree known_type
)
8248 HOST_WIDE_INT index
= tree_low_cst (OBJ_TYPE_REF_TOKEN (ref
), 1);
8249 HOST_WIDE_INT i
= 0;
8250 tree v
= BINFO_VIRTUALS (TYPE_BINFO (known_type
));
8255 i
+= (TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS
8256 ? TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS
: 1);
8262 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
8263 gcc_assert (tree_int_cst_equal (OBJ_TYPE_REF_TOKEN (ref
),
8264 DECL_VINDEX (fndecl
)));
8267 cgraph_node (fndecl
)->local
.vtable_method
= true;
8269 return build_address (fndecl
);
8272 #include "gt-cp-class.h"