Fix PR47707
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / tree-ssa-copy.c
blob88972750b04f1b589f391db5941cf6aece4b9d7e
1 /* Copy propagation and SSA_NAME replacement support routines.
2 Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 #include "config.h"
22 #include "system.h"
23 #include "coretypes.h"
24 #include "tm.h"
25 #include "tree.h"
26 #include "flags.h"
27 #include "tm_p.h"
28 #include "basic-block.h"
29 #include "output.h"
30 #include "function.h"
31 #include "tree-pretty-print.h"
32 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
33 #include "timevar.h"
34 #include "tree-dump.h"
35 #include "tree-flow.h"
36 #include "tree-pass.h"
37 #include "tree-ssa-propagate.h"
38 #include "langhooks.h"
39 #include "cfgloop.h"
41 /* This file implements the copy propagation pass and provides a
42 handful of interfaces for performing const/copy propagation and
43 simple expression replacement which keep variable annotations
44 up-to-date.
46 We require that for any copy operation where the RHS and LHS have
47 a non-null memory tag the memory tag be the same. It is OK
48 for one or both of the memory tags to be NULL.
50 We also require tracking if a variable is dereferenced in a load or
51 store operation.
53 We enforce these requirements by having all copy propagation and
54 replacements of one SSA_NAME with a different SSA_NAME to use the
55 APIs defined in this file. */
57 /* Return true if we may propagate ORIG into DEST, false otherwise. */
59 bool
60 may_propagate_copy (tree dest, tree orig)
62 tree type_d = TREE_TYPE (dest);
63 tree type_o = TREE_TYPE (orig);
65 /* If ORIG flows in from an abnormal edge, it cannot be propagated. */
66 if (TREE_CODE (orig) == SSA_NAME
67 && SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (orig))
68 return false;
70 /* If DEST is an SSA_NAME that flows from an abnormal edge, then it
71 cannot be replaced. */
72 if (TREE_CODE (dest) == SSA_NAME
73 && SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (dest))
74 return false;
76 /* Do not copy between types for which we *do* need a conversion. */
77 if (!useless_type_conversion_p (type_d, type_o))
78 return false;
80 /* Propagating virtual operands is always ok. */
81 if (TREE_CODE (dest) == SSA_NAME && !is_gimple_reg (dest))
83 /* But only between virtual operands. */
84 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (orig) == SSA_NAME && !is_gimple_reg (orig));
86 return true;
89 /* Anything else is OK. */
90 return true;
93 /* Like may_propagate_copy, but use as the destination expression
94 the principal expression (typically, the RHS) contained in
95 statement DEST. This is more efficient when working with the
96 gimple tuples representation. */
98 bool
99 may_propagate_copy_into_stmt (gimple dest, tree orig)
101 tree type_d;
102 tree type_o;
104 /* If the statement is a switch or a single-rhs assignment,
105 then the expression to be replaced by the propagation may
106 be an SSA_NAME. Fortunately, there is an explicit tree
107 for the expression, so we delegate to may_propagate_copy. */
109 if (gimple_assign_single_p (dest))
110 return may_propagate_copy (gimple_assign_rhs1 (dest), orig);
111 else if (gimple_code (dest) == GIMPLE_SWITCH)
112 return may_propagate_copy (gimple_switch_index (dest), orig);
114 /* In other cases, the expression is not materialized, so there
115 is no destination to pass to may_propagate_copy. On the other
116 hand, the expression cannot be an SSA_NAME, so the analysis
117 is much simpler. */
119 if (TREE_CODE (orig) == SSA_NAME
120 && SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (orig))
121 return false;
123 if (is_gimple_assign (dest))
124 type_d = TREE_TYPE (gimple_assign_lhs (dest));
125 else if (gimple_code (dest) == GIMPLE_COND)
126 type_d = boolean_type_node;
127 else if (is_gimple_call (dest)
128 && gimple_call_lhs (dest) != NULL_TREE)
129 type_d = TREE_TYPE (gimple_call_lhs (dest));
130 else
131 gcc_unreachable ();
133 type_o = TREE_TYPE (orig);
135 if (!useless_type_conversion_p (type_d, type_o))
136 return false;
138 return true;
141 /* Similarly, but we know that we're propagating into an ASM_EXPR. */
143 bool
144 may_propagate_copy_into_asm (tree dest)
146 /* Hard register operands of asms are special. Do not bypass. */
147 return !(TREE_CODE (dest) == SSA_NAME
148 && TREE_CODE (SSA_NAME_VAR (dest)) == VAR_DECL
149 && DECL_HARD_REGISTER (SSA_NAME_VAR (dest)));
153 /* Common code for propagate_value and replace_exp.
155 Replace use operand OP_P with VAL. FOR_PROPAGATION indicates if the
156 replacement is done to propagate a value or not. */
158 static void
159 replace_exp_1 (use_operand_p op_p, tree val,
160 bool for_propagation ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
162 #if defined ENABLE_CHECKING
163 tree op = USE_FROM_PTR (op_p);
165 gcc_assert (!(for_propagation
166 && TREE_CODE (op) == SSA_NAME
167 && TREE_CODE (val) == SSA_NAME
168 && !may_propagate_copy (op, val)));
169 #endif
171 if (TREE_CODE (val) == SSA_NAME)
172 SET_USE (op_p, val);
173 else
174 SET_USE (op_p, unsave_expr_now (val));
178 /* Propagate the value VAL (assumed to be a constant or another SSA_NAME)
179 into the operand pointed to by OP_P.
181 Use this version for const/copy propagation as it will perform additional
182 checks to ensure validity of the const/copy propagation. */
184 void
185 propagate_value (use_operand_p op_p, tree val)
187 replace_exp_1 (op_p, val, true);
190 /* Replace *OP_P with value VAL (assumed to be a constant or another SSA_NAME).
192 Use this version when not const/copy propagating values. For example,
193 PRE uses this version when building expressions as they would appear
194 in specific blocks taking into account actions of PHI nodes.
196 The statement in which an expression has been replaced should be
197 folded using fold_stmt_inplace. */
199 void
200 replace_exp (use_operand_p op_p, tree val)
202 replace_exp_1 (op_p, val, false);
206 /* Propagate the value VAL (assumed to be a constant or another SSA_NAME)
207 into the tree pointed to by OP_P.
209 Use this version for const/copy propagation when SSA operands are not
210 available. It will perform the additional checks to ensure validity of
211 the const/copy propagation, but will not update any operand information.
212 Be sure to mark the stmt as modified. */
214 void
215 propagate_tree_value (tree *op_p, tree val)
217 gcc_checking_assert (!(TREE_CODE (val) == SSA_NAME
218 && *op_p
219 && TREE_CODE (*op_p) == SSA_NAME
220 && !may_propagate_copy (*op_p, val)));
222 if (TREE_CODE (val) == SSA_NAME)
223 *op_p = val;
224 else
225 *op_p = unsave_expr_now (val);
229 /* Like propagate_tree_value, but use as the operand to replace
230 the principal expression (typically, the RHS) contained in the
231 statement referenced by iterator GSI. Note that it is not
232 always possible to update the statement in-place, so a new
233 statement may be created to replace the original. */
235 void
236 propagate_tree_value_into_stmt (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, tree val)
238 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi);
240 if (is_gimple_assign (stmt))
242 tree expr = NULL_TREE;
243 if (gimple_assign_single_p (stmt))
244 expr = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
245 propagate_tree_value (&expr, val);
246 gimple_assign_set_rhs_from_tree (gsi, expr);
247 stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi);
249 else if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_COND)
251 tree lhs = NULL_TREE;
252 tree rhs = build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (val));
253 propagate_tree_value (&lhs, val);
254 gimple_cond_set_code (stmt, NE_EXPR);
255 gimple_cond_set_lhs (stmt, lhs);
256 gimple_cond_set_rhs (stmt, rhs);
258 else if (is_gimple_call (stmt)
259 && gimple_call_lhs (stmt) != NULL_TREE)
261 gimple new_stmt;
263 tree expr = NULL_TREE;
264 propagate_tree_value (&expr, val);
265 new_stmt = gimple_build_assign (gimple_call_lhs (stmt), expr);
266 move_ssa_defining_stmt_for_defs (new_stmt, stmt);
267 gsi_replace (gsi, new_stmt, false);
269 else if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_SWITCH)
270 propagate_tree_value (gimple_switch_index_ptr (stmt), val);
271 else
272 gcc_unreachable ();
275 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
276 Copy propagation
277 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
278 /* Lattice for copy-propagation. The lattice is initialized to
279 UNDEFINED (value == NULL) for SSA names that can become a copy
280 of something or VARYING (value == self) if not (see get_copy_of_val
281 and stmt_may_generate_copy). Other values make the name a COPY
282 of that value.
284 When visiting a statement or PHI node the lattice value for an
285 SSA name can transition from UNDEFINED to COPY to VARYING. */
287 struct prop_value_d {
288 /* Copy-of value. */
289 tree value;
291 typedef struct prop_value_d prop_value_t;
293 static prop_value_t *copy_of;
296 /* Return true if this statement may generate a useful copy. */
298 static bool
299 stmt_may_generate_copy (gimple stmt)
301 if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI)
302 return !SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (gimple_phi_result (stmt));
304 if (gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_ASSIGN)
305 return false;
307 /* If the statement has volatile operands, it won't generate a
308 useful copy. */
309 if (gimple_has_volatile_ops (stmt))
310 return false;
312 /* Statements with loads and/or stores will never generate a useful copy. */
313 if (gimple_vuse (stmt))
314 return false;
316 /* Otherwise, the only statements that generate useful copies are
317 assignments whose RHS is just an SSA name that doesn't flow
318 through abnormal edges. */
319 return (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt) == SSA_NAME
320 && !SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt)));
324 /* Return the copy-of value for VAR. */
326 static inline prop_value_t *
327 get_copy_of_val (tree var)
329 prop_value_t *val = &copy_of[SSA_NAME_VERSION (var)];
331 if (val->value == NULL_TREE
332 && !stmt_may_generate_copy (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var)))
334 /* If the variable will never generate a useful copy relation,
335 make it its own copy. */
336 val->value = var;
339 return val;
342 /* Return the variable VAR is a copy of or VAR if VAR isn't the result
343 of a copy. */
345 static inline tree
346 valueize_val (tree var)
348 if (TREE_CODE (var) == SSA_NAME)
350 tree val = get_copy_of_val (var)->value;
351 if (val)
352 return val;
354 return var;
357 /* Set VAL to be the copy of VAR. If that changed return true. */
359 static inline bool
360 set_copy_of_val (tree var, tree val)
362 unsigned int ver = SSA_NAME_VERSION (var);
363 tree old;
365 /* Set FIRST to be the first link in COPY_OF[DEST]. If that
366 changed, return true. */
367 old = copy_of[ver].value;
368 copy_of[ver].value = val;
370 if (old != val
371 || (val && !operand_equal_p (old, val, 0)))
372 return true;
374 return false;
378 /* Dump the copy-of value for variable VAR to FILE. */
380 static void
381 dump_copy_of (FILE *file, tree var)
383 tree val;
385 print_generic_expr (file, var, dump_flags);
386 if (TREE_CODE (var) != SSA_NAME)
387 return;
389 val = copy_of[SSA_NAME_VERSION (var)].value;
390 fprintf (file, " copy-of chain: ");
391 print_generic_expr (file, var, 0);
392 fprintf (file, " ");
393 if (!val)
394 fprintf (file, "[UNDEFINED]");
395 else if (val == var)
396 fprintf (file, "[NOT A COPY]");
397 else
399 fprintf (file, "-> ");
400 print_generic_expr (file, val, 0);
401 fprintf (file, " ");
402 fprintf (file, "[COPY]");
407 /* Evaluate the RHS of STMT. If it produces a valid copy, set the LHS
408 value and store the LHS into *RESULT_P. */
410 static enum ssa_prop_result
411 copy_prop_visit_assignment (gimple stmt, tree *result_p)
413 tree lhs, rhs;
415 lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
416 rhs = valueize_val (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt));
418 if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == SSA_NAME)
420 /* Straight copy between two SSA names. First, make sure that
421 we can propagate the RHS into uses of LHS. */
422 if (!may_propagate_copy (lhs, rhs))
423 return SSA_PROP_VARYING;
425 *result_p = lhs;
426 if (set_copy_of_val (*result_p, rhs))
427 return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING;
428 else
429 return SSA_PROP_NOT_INTERESTING;
432 return SSA_PROP_VARYING;
436 /* Visit the GIMPLE_COND STMT. Return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING
437 if it can determine which edge will be taken. Otherwise, return
438 SSA_PROP_VARYING. */
440 static enum ssa_prop_result
441 copy_prop_visit_cond_stmt (gimple stmt, edge *taken_edge_p)
443 enum ssa_prop_result retval = SSA_PROP_VARYING;
444 location_t loc = gimple_location (stmt);
446 tree op0 = gimple_cond_lhs (stmt);
447 tree op1 = gimple_cond_rhs (stmt);
449 /* The only conditionals that we may be able to compute statically
450 are predicates involving two SSA_NAMEs. */
451 if (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME && TREE_CODE (op1) == SSA_NAME)
453 op0 = valueize_val (op0);
454 op1 = valueize_val (op1);
456 /* See if we can determine the predicate's value. */
457 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
459 fprintf (dump_file, "Trying to determine truth value of ");
460 fprintf (dump_file, "predicate ");
461 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, 0);
464 /* We can fold COND and get a useful result only when we have
465 the same SSA_NAME on both sides of a comparison operator. */
466 if (op0 == op1)
468 tree folded_cond = fold_binary_loc (loc, gimple_cond_code (stmt),
469 boolean_type_node, op0, op1);
470 if (folded_cond)
472 basic_block bb = gimple_bb (stmt);
473 *taken_edge_p = find_taken_edge (bb, folded_cond);
474 if (*taken_edge_p)
475 retval = SSA_PROP_INTERESTING;
480 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS) && *taken_edge_p)
481 fprintf (dump_file, "\nConditional will always take edge %d->%d\n",
482 (*taken_edge_p)->src->index, (*taken_edge_p)->dest->index);
484 return retval;
488 /* Evaluate statement STMT. If the statement produces a new output
489 value, return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING and store the SSA_NAME holding
490 the new value in *RESULT_P.
492 If STMT is a conditional branch and we can determine its truth
493 value, set *TAKEN_EDGE_P accordingly.
495 If the new value produced by STMT is varying, return
496 SSA_PROP_VARYING. */
498 static enum ssa_prop_result
499 copy_prop_visit_stmt (gimple stmt, edge *taken_edge_p, tree *result_p)
501 enum ssa_prop_result retval;
503 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
505 fprintf (dump_file, "\nVisiting statement:\n");
506 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, dump_flags);
507 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
510 if (gimple_assign_single_p (stmt)
511 && TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_lhs (stmt)) == SSA_NAME
512 && (TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt)) == SSA_NAME
513 || is_gimple_min_invariant (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt))))
515 /* If the statement is a copy assignment, evaluate its RHS to
516 see if the lattice value of its output has changed. */
517 retval = copy_prop_visit_assignment (stmt, result_p);
519 else if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_COND)
521 /* See if we can determine which edge goes out of a conditional
522 jump. */
523 retval = copy_prop_visit_cond_stmt (stmt, taken_edge_p);
525 else
526 retval = SSA_PROP_VARYING;
528 if (retval == SSA_PROP_VARYING)
530 tree def;
531 ssa_op_iter i;
533 /* Any other kind of statement is not interesting for constant
534 propagation and, therefore, not worth simulating. */
535 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
536 fprintf (dump_file, "No interesting values produced.\n");
538 /* The assignment is not a copy operation. Don't visit this
539 statement again and mark all the definitions in the statement
540 to be copies of nothing. */
541 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (def, stmt, i, SSA_OP_ALL_DEFS)
542 set_copy_of_val (def, def);
545 return retval;
549 /* Visit PHI node PHI. If all the arguments produce the same value,
550 set it to be the value of the LHS of PHI. */
552 static enum ssa_prop_result
553 copy_prop_visit_phi_node (gimple phi)
555 enum ssa_prop_result retval;
556 unsigned i;
557 prop_value_t phi_val = { NULL_TREE };
559 tree lhs = gimple_phi_result (phi);
561 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
563 fprintf (dump_file, "\nVisiting PHI node: ");
564 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, phi, 0, dump_flags);
567 for (i = 0; i < gimple_phi_num_args (phi); i++)
569 prop_value_t *arg_val;
570 tree arg = gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, i);
571 edge e = gimple_phi_arg_edge (phi, i);
573 /* We don't care about values flowing through non-executable
574 edges. */
575 if (!(e->flags & EDGE_EXECUTABLE))
576 continue;
578 /* Constants in the argument list never generate a useful copy.
579 Similarly, names that flow through abnormal edges cannot be
580 used to derive copies. */
581 if (TREE_CODE (arg) != SSA_NAME || SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (arg))
583 phi_val.value = lhs;
584 break;
587 /* Avoid copy propagation from an inner into an outer loop.
588 Otherwise, this may move loop variant variables outside of
589 their loops and prevent coalescing opportunities. If the
590 value was loop invariant, it will be hoisted by LICM and
591 exposed for copy propagation. Not a problem for virtual
592 operands though.
593 ??? The value will be always loop invariant. */
594 if (is_gimple_reg (lhs)
595 && loop_depth_of_name (arg) > loop_depth_of_name (lhs))
597 phi_val.value = lhs;
598 break;
601 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
603 fprintf (dump_file, "\tArgument #%d: ", i);
604 dump_copy_of (dump_file, arg);
605 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
608 arg_val = get_copy_of_val (arg);
610 /* If we didn't visit the definition of arg yet treat it as
611 UNDEFINED. This also handles PHI arguments that are the
612 same as lhs. We'll come here again. */
613 if (!arg_val->value)
614 continue;
616 /* If the LHS didn't have a value yet, make it a copy of the
617 first argument we find. */
618 if (phi_val.value == NULL_TREE)
620 phi_val.value = arg_val->value;
621 continue;
624 /* If PHI_VAL and ARG don't have a common copy-of chain, then
625 this PHI node cannot be a copy operation. */
626 if (phi_val.value != arg_val->value
627 && !operand_equal_p (phi_val.value, arg_val->value, 0))
629 phi_val.value = lhs;
630 break;
634 if (phi_val.value
635 && may_propagate_copy (lhs, phi_val.value)
636 && set_copy_of_val (lhs, phi_val.value))
637 retval = (phi_val.value != lhs) ? SSA_PROP_INTERESTING : SSA_PROP_VARYING;
638 else
639 retval = SSA_PROP_NOT_INTERESTING;
641 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
643 fprintf (dump_file, "PHI node ");
644 dump_copy_of (dump_file, lhs);
645 fprintf (dump_file, "\nTelling the propagator to ");
646 if (retval == SSA_PROP_INTERESTING)
647 fprintf (dump_file, "add SSA edges out of this PHI and continue.");
648 else if (retval == SSA_PROP_VARYING)
649 fprintf (dump_file, "add SSA edges out of this PHI and never visit again.");
650 else
651 fprintf (dump_file, "do nothing with SSA edges and keep iterating.");
652 fprintf (dump_file, "\n\n");
655 return retval;
659 /* Initialize structures used for copy propagation. */
661 static void
662 init_copy_prop (void)
664 basic_block bb;
666 copy_of = XCNEWVEC (prop_value_t, num_ssa_names);
668 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
670 gimple_stmt_iterator si;
671 int depth = bb->loop_depth;
672 bool loop_exit_p = false;
674 for (si = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (si); gsi_next (&si))
676 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (si);
677 ssa_op_iter iter;
678 tree def;
680 /* The only statements that we care about are those that may
681 generate useful copies. We also need to mark conditional
682 jumps so that their outgoing edges are added to the work
683 lists of the propagator.
685 Avoid copy propagation from an inner into an outer loop.
686 Otherwise, this may move loop variant variables outside of
687 their loops and prevent coalescing opportunities. If the
688 value was loop invariant, it will be hoisted by LICM and
689 exposed for copy propagation.
690 ??? This doesn't make sense. */
691 if (stmt_ends_bb_p (stmt))
692 prop_set_simulate_again (stmt, true);
693 else if (stmt_may_generate_copy (stmt)
694 /* Since we are iterating over the statements in
695 BB, not the phi nodes, STMT will always be an
696 assignment. */
697 && loop_depth_of_name (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt)) <= depth)
698 prop_set_simulate_again (stmt, true);
699 else
700 prop_set_simulate_again (stmt, false);
702 /* Mark all the outputs of this statement as not being
703 the copy of anything. */
704 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (def, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_ALL_DEFS)
705 if (!prop_simulate_again_p (stmt))
706 set_copy_of_val (def, def);
709 /* In loop-closed SSA form do not copy-propagate through
710 PHI nodes in blocks with a loop exit edge predecessor. */
711 if (current_loops
712 && loops_state_satisfies_p (LOOP_CLOSED_SSA))
714 edge_iterator ei;
715 edge e;
716 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
717 if (loop_exit_edge_p (e->src->loop_father, e))
718 loop_exit_p = true;
721 for (si = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (si); gsi_next (&si))
723 gimple phi = gsi_stmt (si);
724 tree def;
726 def = gimple_phi_result (phi);
727 if (!is_gimple_reg (def)
728 || loop_exit_p)
729 prop_set_simulate_again (phi, false);
730 else
731 prop_set_simulate_again (phi, true);
733 if (!prop_simulate_again_p (phi))
734 set_copy_of_val (def, def);
739 /* Callback for substitute_and_fold to get at the final copy-of values. */
741 static tree
742 get_value (tree name)
744 tree val = copy_of[SSA_NAME_VERSION (name)].value;
745 if (val && val != name)
746 return val;
747 return NULL_TREE;
750 /* Deallocate memory used in copy propagation and do final
751 substitution. */
753 static void
754 fini_copy_prop (void)
756 unsigned i;
758 /* Set the final copy-of value for each variable by traversing the
759 copy-of chains. */
760 for (i = 1; i < num_ssa_names; i++)
762 tree var = ssa_name (i);
763 if (!var
764 || !copy_of[i].value
765 || copy_of[i].value == var)
766 continue;
768 /* In theory the points-to solution of all members of the
769 copy chain is their intersection. For now we do not bother
770 to compute this but only make sure we do not lose points-to
771 information completely by setting the points-to solution
772 of the representative to the first solution we find if
773 it doesn't have one already. */
774 if (copy_of[i].value != var
775 && POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (var))
776 && SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (var)
777 && !SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (copy_of[i].value))
778 duplicate_ssa_name_ptr_info (copy_of[i].value, SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (var));
781 /* Don't do DCE if we have loops. That's the simplest way to not
782 destroy the scev cache. */
783 substitute_and_fold (get_value, NULL, !current_loops);
785 free (copy_of);
789 /* Main entry point to the copy propagator.
791 PHIS_ONLY is true if we should only consider PHI nodes as generating
792 copy propagation opportunities.
794 The algorithm propagates the value COPY-OF using ssa_propagate. For
795 every variable X_i, COPY-OF(X_i) indicates which variable is X_i created
796 from. The following example shows how the algorithm proceeds at a
797 high level:
799 1 a_24 = x_1
800 2 a_2 = PHI <a_24, x_1>
801 3 a_5 = PHI <a_2>
802 4 x_1 = PHI <x_298, a_5, a_2>
804 The end result should be that a_2, a_5, a_24 and x_1 are a copy of
805 x_298. Propagation proceeds as follows.
807 Visit #1: a_24 is copy-of x_1. Value changed.
808 Visit #2: a_2 is copy-of x_1. Value changed.
809 Visit #3: a_5 is copy-of x_1. Value changed.
810 Visit #4: x_1 is copy-of x_298. Value changed.
811 Visit #1: a_24 is copy-of x_298. Value changed.
812 Visit #2: a_2 is copy-of x_298. Value changed.
813 Visit #3: a_5 is copy-of x_298. Value changed.
814 Visit #4: x_1 is copy-of x_298. Stable state reached.
816 When visiting PHI nodes, we only consider arguments that flow
817 through edges marked executable by the propagation engine. So,
818 when visiting statement #2 for the first time, we will only look at
819 the first argument (a_24) and optimistically assume that its value
820 is the copy of a_24 (x_1). */
822 static unsigned int
823 execute_copy_prop (void)
825 init_copy_prop ();
826 ssa_propagate (copy_prop_visit_stmt, copy_prop_visit_phi_node);
827 fini_copy_prop ();
828 return 0;
831 static bool
832 gate_copy_prop (void)
834 return flag_tree_copy_prop != 0;
837 struct gimple_opt_pass pass_copy_prop =
840 GIMPLE_PASS,
841 "copyprop", /* name */
842 gate_copy_prop, /* gate */
843 execute_copy_prop, /* execute */
844 NULL, /* sub */
845 NULL, /* next */
846 0, /* static_pass_number */
847 TV_TREE_COPY_PROP, /* tv_id */
848 PROP_ssa | PROP_cfg, /* properties_required */
849 0, /* properties_provided */
850 0, /* properties_destroyed */
851 0, /* todo_flags_start */
852 TODO_cleanup_cfg
853 | TODO_dump_func
854 | TODO_ggc_collect
855 | TODO_verify_ssa
856 | TODO_update_ssa /* todo_flags_finish */