hppa: Export main in pr104869.C on hpux
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / cgraphunit.cc
blobbccd2f2abb5a3faf757c27a2064a3facd79b8cdb
1 /* Driver of optimization process
2 Copyright (C) 2003-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Jan Hubicka
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
10 version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 /* This module implements main driver of compilation process.
23 The main scope of this file is to act as an interface in between
24 tree based frontends and the backend.
26 The front-end is supposed to use following functionality:
28 - finalize_function
30 This function is called once front-end has parsed whole body of function
31 and it is certain that the function body nor the declaration will change.
33 (There is one exception needed for implementing GCC extern inline
34 function.)
36 - varpool_finalize_decl
38 This function has same behavior as the above but is used for static
39 variables.
41 - add_asm_node
43 Insert new toplevel ASM statement
45 - finalize_compilation_unit
47 This function is called once (source level) compilation unit is finalized
48 and it will no longer change.
50 The symbol table is constructed starting from the trivially needed
51 symbols finalized by the frontend. Functions are lowered into
52 GIMPLE representation and callgraph/reference lists are constructed.
53 Those are used to discover other necessary functions and variables.
55 At the end the bodies of unreachable functions are removed.
57 The function can be called multiple times when multiple source level
58 compilation units are combined.
60 - compile
62 This passes control to the back-end. Optimizations are performed and
63 final assembler is generated. This is done in the following way. Note
64 that with link time optimization the process is split into three
65 stages (compile time, linktime analysis and parallel linktime as
66 indicated bellow).
68 Compile time:
70 1) Inter-procedural optimization.
71 (ipa_passes)
73 This part is further split into:
75 a) early optimizations. These are local passes executed in
76 the topological order on the callgraph.
78 The purpose of early optimizations is to optimize away simple
79 things that may otherwise confuse IP analysis. Very simple
80 propagation across the callgraph is done i.e. to discover
81 functions without side effects and simple inlining is performed.
83 b) early small interprocedural passes.
85 Those are interprocedural passes executed only at compilation
86 time. These include, for example, transactional memory lowering,
87 unreachable code removal and other simple transformations.
89 c) IP analysis stage. All interprocedural passes do their
90 analysis.
92 Interprocedural passes differ from small interprocedural
93 passes by their ability to operate across whole program
94 at linktime. Their analysis stage is performed early to
95 both reduce linking times and linktime memory usage by
96 not having to represent whole program in memory.
98 d) LTO streaming. When doing LTO, everything important gets
99 streamed into the object file.
101 Compile time and or linktime analysis stage (WPA):
103 At linktime units gets streamed back and symbol table is
104 merged. Function bodies are not streamed in and not
105 available.
106 e) IP propagation stage. All IP passes execute their
107 IP propagation. This is done based on the earlier analysis
108 without having function bodies at hand.
109 f) Ltrans streaming. When doing WHOPR LTO, the program
110 is partitioned and streamed into multiple object files.
112 Compile time and/or parallel linktime stage (ltrans)
114 Each of the object files is streamed back and compiled
115 separately. Now the function bodies becomes available
116 again.
118 2) Virtual clone materialization
119 (cgraph_materialize_clone)
121 IP passes can produce copies of existing functions (such
122 as versioned clones or inline clones) without actually
123 manipulating their bodies by creating virtual clones in
124 the callgraph. At this time the virtual clones are
125 turned into real functions
126 3) IP transformation
128 All IP passes transform function bodies based on earlier
129 decision of the IP propagation.
131 4) late small IP passes
133 Simple IP passes working within single program partition.
135 5) Expansion
136 (expand_all_functions)
138 At this stage functions that needs to be output into
139 assembler are identified and compiled in topological order
140 6) Output of variables and aliases
141 Now it is known what variable references was not optimized
142 out and thus all variables are output to the file.
144 Note that with -fno-toplevel-reorder passes 5 and 6
145 are combined together in cgraph_output_in_order.
147 Finally there are functions to manipulate the callgraph from
148 backend.
149 - cgraph_add_new_function is used to add backend produced
150 functions introduced after the unit is finalized.
151 The functions are enqueue for later processing and inserted
152 into callgraph with cgraph_process_new_functions.
154 - cgraph_function_versioning
156 produces a copy of function into new one (a version)
157 and apply simple transformations
160 #include "config.h"
161 #include "system.h"
162 #include "coretypes.h"
163 #include "backend.h"
164 #include "target.h"
165 #include "rtl.h"
166 #include "tree.h"
167 #include "gimple.h"
168 #include "cfghooks.h"
169 #include "regset.h" /* FIXME: For reg_obstack. */
170 #include "alloc-pool.h"
171 #include "tree-pass.h"
172 #include "stringpool.h"
173 #include "gimple-ssa.h"
174 #include "cgraph.h"
175 #include "coverage.h"
176 #include "lto-streamer.h"
177 #include "fold-const.h"
178 #include "varasm.h"
179 #include "stor-layout.h"
180 #include "output.h"
181 #include "cfgcleanup.h"
182 #include "gimple-iterator.h"
183 #include "gimple-fold.h"
184 #include "gimplify.h"
185 #include "gimplify-me.h"
186 #include "tree-cfg.h"
187 #include "tree-into-ssa.h"
188 #include "tree-ssa.h"
189 #include "langhooks.h"
190 #include "toplev.h"
191 #include "debug.h"
192 #include "symbol-summary.h"
193 #include "tree-vrp.h"
194 #include "ipa-prop.h"
195 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
196 #include "plugin.h"
197 #include "ipa-fnsummary.h"
198 #include "ipa-utils.h"
199 #include "except.h"
200 #include "cfgloop.h"
201 #include "context.h"
202 #include "pass_manager.h"
203 #include "tree-nested.h"
204 #include "dbgcnt.h"
205 #include "lto-section-names.h"
206 #include "stringpool.h"
207 #include "attribs.h"
208 #include "ipa-inline.h"
209 #include "omp-offload.h"
210 #include "symtab-thunks.h"
212 /* Queue of cgraph nodes scheduled to be added into cgraph. This is a
213 secondary queue used during optimization to accommodate passes that
214 may generate new functions that need to be optimized and expanded. */
215 vec<cgraph_node *> cgraph_new_nodes;
217 static void expand_all_functions (void);
218 static void mark_functions_to_output (void);
219 static void handle_alias_pairs (void);
221 /* Return true if this symbol is a function from the C frontend specified
222 directly in RTL form (with "__RTL"). */
224 bool
225 symtab_node::native_rtl_p () const
227 if (TREE_CODE (decl) != FUNCTION_DECL)
228 return false;
229 if (!DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl))
230 return false;
231 return DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl)->curr_properties & PROP_rtl;
234 /* Determine if symbol declaration is needed. That is, visible to something
235 either outside this translation unit, something magic in the system
236 configury */
237 bool
238 symtab_node::needed_p (void)
240 /* Double check that no one output the function into assembly file
241 early. */
242 if (!native_rtl_p ())
243 gcc_checking_assert
244 (!DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (decl)
245 || !TREE_SYMBOL_REFERENCED (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl)));
247 if (!definition)
248 return false;
250 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
251 return false;
253 /* If the user told us it is used, then it must be so. */
254 if (force_output)
255 return true;
257 /* ABI forced symbols are needed when they are external. */
258 if (forced_by_abi && TREE_PUBLIC (decl))
259 return true;
261 /* Keep constructors, destructors and virtual functions. */
262 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
263 && (DECL_STATIC_CONSTRUCTOR (decl) || DECL_STATIC_DESTRUCTOR (decl)))
264 return true;
266 /* Externally visible variables must be output. The exception is
267 COMDAT variables that must be output only when they are needed. */
268 if (TREE_PUBLIC (decl) && !DECL_COMDAT (decl))
269 return true;
271 return false;
274 /* Head and terminator of the queue of nodes to be processed while building
275 callgraph. */
277 static symtab_node symtab_terminator (SYMTAB_SYMBOL);
278 static symtab_node *queued_nodes = &symtab_terminator;
280 /* Add NODE to queue starting at QUEUED_NODES.
281 The queue is linked via AUX pointers and terminated by pointer to 1. */
283 static void
284 enqueue_node (symtab_node *node)
286 if (node->aux)
287 return;
288 gcc_checking_assert (queued_nodes);
289 node->aux = queued_nodes;
290 queued_nodes = node;
293 /* Process CGRAPH_NEW_FUNCTIONS and perform actions necessary to add these
294 functions into callgraph in a way so they look like ordinary reachable
295 functions inserted into callgraph already at construction time. */
297 void
298 symbol_table::process_new_functions (void)
300 tree fndecl;
302 if (!cgraph_new_nodes.exists ())
303 return;
305 handle_alias_pairs ();
306 /* Note that this queue may grow as its being processed, as the new
307 functions may generate new ones. */
308 for (unsigned i = 0; i < cgraph_new_nodes.length (); i++)
310 cgraph_node *node = cgraph_new_nodes[i];
311 fndecl = node->decl;
312 switch (state)
314 case CONSTRUCTION:
315 /* At construction time we just need to finalize function and move
316 it into reachable functions list. */
318 cgraph_node::finalize_function (fndecl, false);
319 call_cgraph_insertion_hooks (node);
320 enqueue_node (node);
321 break;
323 case IPA:
324 case IPA_SSA:
325 case IPA_SSA_AFTER_INLINING:
326 /* When IPA optimization already started, do all essential
327 transformations that has been already performed on the whole
328 cgraph but not on this function. */
330 gimple_register_cfg_hooks ();
331 if (!node->analyzed)
332 node->analyze ();
333 push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl));
334 if ((state == IPA_SSA || state == IPA_SSA_AFTER_INLINING)
335 && !gimple_in_ssa_p (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl)))
337 bool summaried_computed = ipa_fn_summaries != NULL;
338 g->get_passes ()->execute_early_local_passes ();
339 /* Early passes compute inline parameters to do inlining
340 and splitting. This is redundant for functions added late.
341 Just throw away whatever it did. */
342 if (!summaried_computed)
344 ipa_free_fn_summary ();
345 ipa_free_size_summary ();
348 else if (ipa_fn_summaries != NULL)
349 compute_fn_summary (node, true);
350 free_dominance_info (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS);
351 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
352 pop_cfun ();
353 call_cgraph_insertion_hooks (node);
354 break;
356 case EXPANSION:
357 /* Functions created during expansion shall be compiled
358 directly. */
359 node->process = 0;
360 call_cgraph_insertion_hooks (node);
361 node->expand ();
362 break;
364 default:
365 gcc_unreachable ();
366 break;
370 cgraph_new_nodes.release ();
373 /* As an GCC extension we allow redefinition of the function. The
374 semantics when both copies of bodies differ is not well defined.
375 We replace the old body with new body so in unit at a time mode
376 we always use new body, while in normal mode we may end up with
377 old body inlined into some functions and new body expanded and
378 inlined in others.
380 ??? It may make more sense to use one body for inlining and other
381 body for expanding the function but this is difficult to do.
383 This is also used to cancel C++ mangling aliases, which can be for
384 functions or variables. */
386 void
387 symtab_node::reset (void)
389 /* Reset our data structures so we can analyze the function again. */
390 analyzed = false;
391 definition = false;
392 alias = false;
393 transparent_alias = false;
394 weakref = false;
395 cpp_implicit_alias = false;
397 remove_all_references ();
398 remove_from_same_comdat_group ();
400 if (cgraph_node *cn = dyn_cast <cgraph_node *> (this))
402 /* If process is set, then we have already begun whole-unit analysis.
403 This is *not* testing for whether we've already emitted the function.
404 That case can be sort-of legitimately seen with real function
405 redefinition errors. I would argue that the front end should never
406 present us with such a case, but don't enforce that for now. */
407 gcc_assert (!cn->process);
409 memset (&cn->rtl, 0, sizeof (cn->rtl));
410 cn->inlined_to = NULL;
411 cn->remove_callees ();
415 /* Return true when there are references to the node. INCLUDE_SELF is
416 true if a self reference counts as a reference. */
418 bool
419 symtab_node::referred_to_p (bool include_self)
421 ipa_ref *ref = NULL;
423 /* See if there are any references at all. */
424 if (iterate_referring (0, ref))
425 return true;
426 /* For functions check also calls. */
427 cgraph_node *cn = dyn_cast <cgraph_node *> (this);
428 if (cn && cn->callers)
430 if (include_self)
431 return true;
432 for (cgraph_edge *e = cn->callers; e; e = e->next_caller)
433 if (e->caller != this)
434 return true;
436 return false;
439 /* DECL has been parsed. Take it, queue it, compile it at the whim of the
440 logic in effect. If NO_COLLECT is true, then our caller cannot stand to have
441 the garbage collector run at the moment. We would need to either create
442 a new GC context, or just not compile right now. */
444 void
445 cgraph_node::finalize_function (tree decl, bool no_collect)
447 cgraph_node *node = cgraph_node::get_create (decl);
449 if (node->definition)
451 /* Nested functions should only be defined once. */
452 gcc_assert (!DECL_CONTEXT (decl)
453 || TREE_CODE (DECL_CONTEXT (decl)) != FUNCTION_DECL);
454 node->reset ();
455 node->redefined_extern_inline = true;
458 /* Set definition first before calling notice_global_symbol so that
459 it is available to notice_global_symbol. */
460 node->definition = true;
461 notice_global_symbol (decl);
462 node->lowered = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl)->cfg != NULL;
463 node->semantic_interposition = opt_for_fn (decl, flag_semantic_interposition);
464 if (!flag_toplevel_reorder)
465 node->no_reorder = true;
467 /* With -fkeep-inline-functions we are keeping all inline functions except
468 for extern inline ones. */
469 if (flag_keep_inline_functions
470 && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl)
471 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
472 && !DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (decl))
473 node->force_output = 1;
475 /* __RTL functions were already output as soon as they were parsed (due
476 to the large amount of global state in the backend).
477 Mark such functions as "force_output" to reflect the fact that they
478 will be in the asm file when considering the symbols they reference.
479 The attempt to output them later on will bail out immediately. */
480 if (node->native_rtl_p ())
481 node->force_output = 1;
483 /* When not optimizing, also output the static functions. (see
484 PR24561), but don't do so for always_inline functions, functions
485 declared inline and nested functions. These were optimized out
486 in the original implementation and it is unclear whether we want
487 to change the behavior here. */
488 if (((!opt_for_fn (decl, optimize) || flag_keep_static_functions
489 || node->no_reorder)
490 && !node->cpp_implicit_alias
491 && !DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (decl)
492 && !DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl)
493 && !(DECL_CONTEXT (decl)
494 && TREE_CODE (DECL_CONTEXT (decl)) == FUNCTION_DECL))
495 && !DECL_COMDAT (decl) && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
496 node->force_output = 1;
498 /* If we've not yet emitted decl, tell the debug info about it. */
499 if (!TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl))
500 (*debug_hooks->deferred_inline_function) (decl);
502 if (!no_collect)
503 ggc_collect ();
505 if (symtab->state == CONSTRUCTION
506 && (node->needed_p () || node->referred_to_p ()))
507 enqueue_node (node);
510 /* Add the function FNDECL to the call graph.
511 Unlike finalize_function, this function is intended to be used
512 by middle end and allows insertion of new function at arbitrary point
513 of compilation. The function can be either in high, low or SSA form
514 GIMPLE.
516 The function is assumed to be reachable and have address taken (so no
517 API breaking optimizations are performed on it).
519 Main work done by this function is to enqueue the function for later
520 processing to avoid need the passes to be re-entrant. */
522 void
523 cgraph_node::add_new_function (tree fndecl, bool lowered)
525 gcc::pass_manager *passes = g->get_passes ();
526 cgraph_node *node;
528 if (dump_file)
530 struct function *fn = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl);
531 const char *function_type = ((gimple_has_body_p (fndecl))
532 ? (lowered
533 ? (gimple_in_ssa_p (fn)
534 ? "ssa gimple"
535 : "low gimple")
536 : "high gimple")
537 : "to-be-gimplified");
538 fprintf (dump_file,
539 "Added new %s function %s to callgraph\n",
540 function_type,
541 fndecl_name (fndecl));
544 switch (symtab->state)
546 case PARSING:
547 cgraph_node::finalize_function (fndecl, false);
548 break;
549 case CONSTRUCTION:
550 /* Just enqueue function to be processed at nearest occurrence. */
551 node = cgraph_node::get_create (fndecl);
552 if (lowered)
553 node->lowered = true;
554 cgraph_new_nodes.safe_push (node);
555 break;
557 case IPA:
558 case IPA_SSA:
559 case IPA_SSA_AFTER_INLINING:
560 case EXPANSION:
561 /* Bring the function into finalized state and enqueue for later
562 analyzing and compilation. */
563 node = cgraph_node::get_create (fndecl);
564 node->local = false;
565 node->definition = true;
566 node->semantic_interposition = opt_for_fn (fndecl,
567 flag_semantic_interposition);
568 node->force_output = true;
569 if (TREE_PUBLIC (fndecl))
570 node->externally_visible = true;
571 if (!lowered && symtab->state == EXPANSION)
573 push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl));
574 gimple_register_cfg_hooks ();
575 bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL);
576 execute_pass_list (cfun, passes->all_lowering_passes);
577 passes->execute_early_local_passes ();
578 bitmap_obstack_release (NULL);
579 pop_cfun ();
581 lowered = true;
583 if (lowered)
584 node->lowered = true;
585 cgraph_new_nodes.safe_push (node);
586 break;
588 case FINISHED:
589 /* At the very end of compilation we have to do all the work up
590 to expansion. */
591 node = cgraph_node::create (fndecl);
592 if (lowered)
593 node->lowered = true;
594 node->definition = true;
595 node->semantic_interposition = opt_for_fn (fndecl,
596 flag_semantic_interposition);
597 node->analyze ();
598 push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl));
599 gimple_register_cfg_hooks ();
600 bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL);
601 if (!gimple_in_ssa_p (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl)))
602 g->get_passes ()->execute_early_local_passes ();
603 bitmap_obstack_release (NULL);
604 pop_cfun ();
605 node->expand ();
606 break;
608 default:
609 gcc_unreachable ();
612 /* Set a personality if required and we already passed EH lowering. */
613 if (lowered
614 && (function_needs_eh_personality (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl))
615 == eh_personality_lang))
616 DECL_FUNCTION_PERSONALITY (fndecl) = lang_hooks.eh_personality ();
619 /* Analyze the function scheduled to be output. */
620 void
621 cgraph_node::analyze (void)
623 if (native_rtl_p ())
625 analyzed = true;
626 return;
629 tree decl = this->decl;
630 location_t saved_loc = input_location;
631 input_location = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl);
632 semantic_interposition = opt_for_fn (decl, flag_semantic_interposition);
634 if (thunk)
636 thunk_info *info = thunk_info::get (this);
637 cgraph_node *t = cgraph_node::get (info->alias);
639 create_edge (t, NULL, t->count);
640 callees->can_throw_external = !TREE_NOTHROW (t->decl);
641 /* Target code in expand_thunk may need the thunk's target
642 to be analyzed, so recurse here. */
643 if (!t->analyzed && t->definition)
644 t->analyze ();
645 if (t->alias)
647 t = t->get_alias_target ();
648 if (!t->analyzed && t->definition)
649 t->analyze ();
651 bool ret = expand_thunk (this, false, false);
652 thunk_info::get (this)->alias = NULL;
653 if (!ret)
654 return;
656 if (alias)
657 resolve_alias (cgraph_node::get (alias_target), transparent_alias);
658 else if (dispatcher_function)
660 /* Generate the dispatcher body of multi-versioned functions. */
661 cgraph_function_version_info *dispatcher_version_info
662 = function_version ();
663 if (dispatcher_version_info != NULL
664 && (dispatcher_version_info->dispatcher_resolver
665 == NULL_TREE))
667 tree resolver = NULL_TREE;
668 gcc_assert (targetm.generate_version_dispatcher_body);
669 resolver = targetm.generate_version_dispatcher_body (this);
670 gcc_assert (resolver != NULL_TREE);
673 else
675 push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl));
677 assign_assembler_name_if_needed (decl);
679 /* Make sure to gimplify bodies only once. During analyzing a
680 function we lower it, which will require gimplified nested
681 functions, so we can end up here with an already gimplified
682 body. */
683 if (!gimple_has_body_p (decl))
684 gimplify_function_tree (decl);
686 /* Lower the function. */
687 if (!lowered)
689 if (first_nested_function (this))
690 lower_nested_functions (decl);
692 gimple_register_cfg_hooks ();
693 bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL);
694 execute_pass_list (cfun, g->get_passes ()->all_lowering_passes);
695 compact_blocks ();
696 bitmap_obstack_release (NULL);
697 lowered = true;
700 pop_cfun ();
702 analyzed = true;
704 input_location = saved_loc;
707 /* C++ frontend produce same body aliases all over the place, even before PCH
708 gets streamed out. It relies on us linking the aliases with their function
709 in order to do the fixups, but ipa-ref is not PCH safe. Consequently we
710 first produce aliases without links, but once C++ FE is sure he won't stream
711 PCH we build the links via this function. */
713 void
714 symbol_table::process_same_body_aliases (void)
716 symtab_node *node;
717 FOR_EACH_SYMBOL (node)
718 if (node->cpp_implicit_alias && !node->analyzed)
719 node->resolve_alias
720 (VAR_P (node->alias_target)
721 ? (symtab_node *)varpool_node::get_create (node->alias_target)
722 : (symtab_node *)cgraph_node::get_create (node->alias_target));
723 cpp_implicit_aliases_done = true;
726 /* Process a symver attribute. */
728 static void
729 process_symver_attribute (symtab_node *n)
731 tree value = lookup_attribute ("symver", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (n->decl));
733 for (; value != NULL; value = TREE_CHAIN (value))
735 /* Starting from bintuils 2.35 gas supports:
736 # Assign foo to bar@V1 and baz@V2.
737 .symver foo, bar@V1
738 .symver foo, baz@V2
740 const char *purpose = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (TREE_PURPOSE (value));
741 if (strcmp (purpose, "symver") != 0)
742 continue;
744 tree symver = get_identifier_with_length
745 (TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (value))),
746 TREE_STRING_LENGTH (TREE_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (value))));
747 symtab_node *def = symtab_node::get_for_asmname (symver);
749 if (def)
751 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (n->decl),
752 "duplicate definition of a symbol version");
753 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (def->decl),
754 "same version was previously defined here");
755 return;
757 if (!n->definition)
759 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (n->decl),
760 "symbol needs to be defined to have a version");
761 return;
763 if (DECL_COMMON (n->decl))
765 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (n->decl),
766 "common symbol cannot be versioned");
767 return;
769 if (DECL_COMDAT (n->decl))
771 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (n->decl),
772 "comdat symbol cannot be versioned");
773 return;
775 if (n->weakref)
777 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (n->decl),
778 "%<weakref%> cannot be versioned");
779 return;
781 if (!TREE_PUBLIC (n->decl))
783 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (n->decl),
784 "versioned symbol must be public");
785 return;
787 if (DECL_VISIBILITY (n->decl) != VISIBILITY_DEFAULT)
789 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (n->decl),
790 "versioned symbol must have default visibility");
791 return;
794 /* Create new symbol table entry representing the version. */
795 tree new_decl = copy_node (n->decl);
797 DECL_INITIAL (new_decl) = NULL_TREE;
798 if (TREE_CODE (new_decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
799 DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (new_decl) = NULL;
800 SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (new_decl, symver);
801 TREE_PUBLIC (new_decl) = 1;
802 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (new_decl) = NULL;
804 symtab_node *symver_node = symtab_node::get_create (new_decl);
805 symver_node->alias = true;
806 symver_node->definition = true;
807 symver_node->symver = true;
808 symver_node->create_reference (n, IPA_REF_ALIAS, NULL);
809 symver_node->analyzed = true;
813 /* Process attributes common for vars and functions. */
815 static void
816 process_common_attributes (symtab_node *node, tree decl)
818 tree weakref = lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl));
820 if (weakref && !lookup_attribute ("alias", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)))
822 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wattributes,
823 "%<weakref%> attribute should be accompanied with"
824 " an %<alias%> attribute");
825 DECL_WEAK (decl) = 0;
826 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl) = remove_attribute ("weakref",
827 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl));
830 if (lookup_attribute ("no_reorder", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)))
831 node->no_reorder = 1;
832 process_symver_attribute (node);
835 /* Look for externally_visible and used attributes and mark cgraph nodes
836 accordingly.
838 We cannot mark the nodes at the point the attributes are processed (in
839 handle_*_attribute) because the copy of the declarations available at that
840 point may not be canonical. For example, in:
842 void f();
843 void f() __attribute__((used));
845 the declaration we see in handle_used_attribute will be the second
846 declaration -- but the front end will subsequently merge that declaration
847 with the original declaration and discard the second declaration.
849 Furthermore, we can't mark these nodes in finalize_function because:
851 void f() {}
852 void f() __attribute__((externally_visible));
854 is valid.
856 So, we walk the nodes at the end of the translation unit, applying the
857 attributes at that point. */
859 static void
860 process_function_and_variable_attributes (cgraph_node *first,
861 varpool_node *first_var)
863 cgraph_node *node;
864 varpool_node *vnode;
866 for (node = symtab->first_function (); node != first;
867 node = symtab->next_function (node))
869 tree decl = node->decl;
871 if (node->alias
872 && lookup_attribute ("flatten", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)))
874 tree tdecl = node->get_alias_target_tree ();
875 if (!tdecl || !DECL_P (tdecl)
876 || !lookup_attribute ("flatten", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (tdecl)))
877 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wattributes,
878 "%<flatten%> attribute is ignored on aliases");
880 if (DECL_PRESERVE_P (decl))
881 node->mark_force_output ();
882 else if (lookup_attribute ("externally_visible", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)))
884 if (! TREE_PUBLIC (node->decl))
885 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (node->decl), OPT_Wattributes,
886 "%<externally_visible%>"
887 " attribute have effect only on public objects");
889 if (lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl))
890 && node->definition
891 && (!node->alias || DECL_INITIAL (decl) != error_mark_node))
893 /* NODE->DEFINITION && NODE->ALIAS is nonzero for valid weakref
894 function declarations; DECL_INITIAL is non-null for invalid
895 weakref functions that are also defined. */
896 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wattributes,
897 "%<weakref%> attribute ignored"
898 " because function is defined");
899 DECL_WEAK (decl) = 0;
900 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl) = remove_attribute ("weakref",
901 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl));
902 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl) = remove_attribute ("alias",
903 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl));
904 node->alias = false;
905 node->weakref = false;
906 node->transparent_alias = false;
908 else if (lookup_attribute ("alias", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl))
909 && node->definition
910 && !node->alias)
911 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (node->decl), OPT_Wattributes,
912 "%<alias%> attribute ignored"
913 " because function is defined");
915 if (lookup_attribute ("always_inline", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl))
916 && !DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl)
917 /* redefining extern inline function makes it DECL_UNINLINABLE. */
918 && !DECL_UNINLINABLE (decl))
919 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wattributes,
920 "%<always_inline%> function might not be inlinable");
922 process_common_attributes (node, decl);
924 for (vnode = symtab->first_variable (); vnode != first_var;
925 vnode = symtab->next_variable (vnode))
927 tree decl = vnode->decl;
928 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
929 && DECL_INITIAL (decl))
930 varpool_node::finalize_decl (decl);
931 if (DECL_PRESERVE_P (decl))
932 vnode->force_output = true;
933 else if (lookup_attribute ("externally_visible", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)))
935 if (! TREE_PUBLIC (vnode->decl))
936 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (vnode->decl), OPT_Wattributes,
937 "%<externally_visible%>"
938 " attribute have effect only on public objects");
940 if (lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl))
941 && vnode->definition
942 && DECL_INITIAL (decl))
944 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (vnode->decl), OPT_Wattributes,
945 "%<weakref%> attribute ignored"
946 " because variable is initialized");
947 DECL_WEAK (decl) = 0;
948 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl) = remove_attribute ("weakref",
949 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl));
951 process_common_attributes (vnode, decl);
955 /* Mark DECL as finalized. By finalizing the declaration, frontend instruct the
956 middle end to output the variable to asm file, if needed or externally
957 visible. */
959 void
960 varpool_node::finalize_decl (tree decl)
962 varpool_node *node = varpool_node::get_create (decl);
964 gcc_assert (TREE_STATIC (decl) || DECL_EXTERNAL (decl));
966 if (node->definition)
967 return;
968 /* Set definition first before calling notice_global_symbol so that
969 it is available to notice_global_symbol. */
970 node->definition = true;
971 node->semantic_interposition = flag_semantic_interposition;
972 notice_global_symbol (decl);
973 if (!flag_toplevel_reorder)
974 node->no_reorder = true;
975 if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl) || DECL_PRESERVE_P (decl)
976 /* Traditionally we do not eliminate static variables when not
977 optimizing and when not doing toplevel reorder. */
978 || (node->no_reorder && !DECL_COMDAT (node->decl)
979 && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (node->decl)))
980 node->force_output = true;
982 if (symtab->state == CONSTRUCTION
983 && (node->needed_p () || node->referred_to_p ()))
984 enqueue_node (node);
985 if (symtab->state >= IPA_SSA)
986 node->analyze ();
987 /* Some frontends produce various interface variables after compilation
988 finished. */
989 if (symtab->state == FINISHED
990 || (node->no_reorder
991 && symtab->state == EXPANSION))
992 node->assemble_decl ();
995 /* EDGE is an polymorphic call. Mark all possible targets as reachable
996 and if there is only one target, perform trivial devirtualization.
997 REACHABLE_CALL_TARGETS collects target lists we already walked to
998 avoid duplicate work. */
1000 static void
1001 walk_polymorphic_call_targets (hash_set<void *> *reachable_call_targets,
1002 cgraph_edge *edge)
1004 unsigned int i;
1005 void *cache_token;
1006 bool final;
1007 vec <cgraph_node *>targets
1008 = possible_polymorphic_call_targets
1009 (edge, &final, &cache_token);
1011 if (cache_token != NULL && !reachable_call_targets->add (cache_token))
1013 if (symtab->dump_file)
1014 dump_possible_polymorphic_call_targets
1015 (symtab->dump_file, edge);
1017 for (i = 0; i < targets.length (); i++)
1019 /* Do not bother to mark virtual methods in anonymous namespace;
1020 either we will find use of virtual table defining it, or it is
1021 unused. */
1022 if (targets[i]->definition
1023 && TREE_CODE
1024 (TREE_TYPE (targets[i]->decl))
1025 == METHOD_TYPE
1026 && !type_in_anonymous_namespace_p
1027 (TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (TREE_TYPE (targets[i]->decl))))
1028 enqueue_node (targets[i]);
1032 /* Very trivial devirtualization; when the type is
1033 final or anonymous (so we know all its derivation)
1034 and there is only one possible virtual call target,
1035 make the edge direct. */
1036 if (final)
1038 if (targets.length () <= 1 && dbg_cnt (devirt))
1040 cgraph_node *target;
1041 if (targets.length () == 1)
1042 target = targets[0];
1043 else
1044 target = cgraph_node::create (builtin_decl_unreachable ());
1046 if (symtab->dump_file)
1048 fprintf (symtab->dump_file,
1049 "Devirtualizing call: ");
1050 print_gimple_stmt (symtab->dump_file,
1051 edge->call_stmt, 0,
1052 TDF_SLIM);
1054 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1056 dump_printf_loc (MSG_OPTIMIZED_LOCATIONS, edge->call_stmt,
1057 "devirtualizing call in %s to %s\n",
1058 edge->caller->dump_name (),
1059 target->dump_name ());
1062 edge = cgraph_edge::make_direct (edge, target);
1063 gimple *new_call = cgraph_edge::redirect_call_stmt_to_callee (edge);
1065 if (symtab->dump_file)
1067 fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "Devirtualized as: ");
1068 print_gimple_stmt (symtab->dump_file, new_call, 0, TDF_SLIM);
1074 /* Issue appropriate warnings for the global declaration DECL. */
1076 static void
1077 check_global_declaration (symtab_node *snode)
1079 const char *decl_file;
1080 tree decl = snode->decl;
1082 /* Warn about any function declared static but not defined. We don't
1083 warn about variables, because many programs have static variables
1084 that exist only to get some text into the object file. */
1085 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1086 && DECL_INITIAL (decl) == 0
1087 && DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
1088 && ! DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl)
1089 && ! TREE_PUBLIC (decl))
1091 if (warning_suppressed_p (decl, OPT_Wunused))
1093 else if (snode->referred_to_p (/*include_self=*/false))
1094 pedwarn (input_location, 0, "%q+F used but never defined", decl);
1095 else
1096 warning (OPT_Wunused_function, "%q+F declared %<static%> but never "
1097 "defined", decl);
1100 /* Warn about static fns or vars defined but not used. */
1101 if (((warn_unused_function && TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1102 || (((warn_unused_variable && ! TREE_READONLY (decl))
1103 || (warn_unused_const_variable > 0 && TREE_READONLY (decl)
1104 && (warn_unused_const_variable == 2
1105 || (main_input_filename != NULL
1106 && (decl_file = DECL_SOURCE_FILE (decl)) != NULL
1107 && filename_cmp (main_input_filename,
1108 decl_file) == 0))))
1109 && VAR_P (decl)))
1110 && ! DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (decl)
1111 && ! snode->referred_to_p (/*include_self=*/false)
1112 /* This TREE_USED check is needed in addition to referred_to_p
1113 above, because the `__unused__' attribute is not being
1114 considered for referred_to_p. */
1115 && ! TREE_USED (decl)
1116 /* The TREE_USED bit for file-scope decls is kept in the identifier,
1117 to handle multiple external decls in different scopes. */
1118 && ! (DECL_NAME (decl) && TREE_USED (DECL_NAME (decl)))
1119 && ! DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
1120 && ! DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl)
1121 && ! DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (decl)
1122 && ! TREE_PUBLIC (decl)
1123 /* A volatile variable might be used in some non-obvious way. */
1124 && (! VAR_P (decl) || ! TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl))
1125 /* Global register variables must be declared to reserve them. */
1126 && ! (VAR_P (decl) && DECL_REGISTER (decl))
1127 /* Global ctors and dtors are called by the runtime. */
1128 && (TREE_CODE (decl) != FUNCTION_DECL
1129 || (!DECL_STATIC_CONSTRUCTOR (decl)
1130 && !DECL_STATIC_DESTRUCTOR (decl)))
1131 && (! VAR_P (decl) || !warning_suppressed_p (decl, OPT_Wunused_variable))
1132 /* Otherwise, ask the language. */
1133 && lang_hooks.decls.warn_unused_global (decl))
1134 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
1135 (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1136 ? OPT_Wunused_function
1137 : (TREE_READONLY (decl)
1138 ? OPT_Wunused_const_variable_
1139 : OPT_Wunused_variable),
1140 "%qD defined but not used", decl);
1143 /* Discover all functions and variables that are trivially needed, analyze
1144 them as well as all functions and variables referred by them */
1145 static cgraph_node *first_analyzed;
1146 static varpool_node *first_analyzed_var;
1148 /* FIRST_TIME is set to TRUE for the first time we are called for a
1149 translation unit from finalize_compilation_unit() or false
1150 otherwise. */
1152 static void
1153 analyze_functions (bool first_time)
1155 /* Keep track of already processed nodes when called multiple times for
1156 intermodule optimization. */
1157 cgraph_node *first_handled = first_analyzed;
1158 varpool_node *first_handled_var = first_analyzed_var;
1159 hash_set<void *> reachable_call_targets;
1161 symtab_node *node;
1162 symtab_node *next;
1163 int i;
1164 ipa_ref *ref;
1165 bool changed = true;
1166 location_t saved_loc = input_location;
1168 bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL);
1169 symtab->state = CONSTRUCTION;
1170 input_location = UNKNOWN_LOCATION;
1172 thunk_info::process_early_thunks ();
1174 /* Ugly, but the fixup cannot happen at a time same body alias is created;
1175 C++ FE is confused about the COMDAT groups being right. */
1176 if (symtab->cpp_implicit_aliases_done)
1177 FOR_EACH_SYMBOL (node)
1178 if (node->cpp_implicit_alias)
1179 node->fixup_same_cpp_alias_visibility (node->get_alias_target ());
1180 build_type_inheritance_graph ();
1182 if (flag_openmp && first_time)
1183 omp_discover_implicit_declare_target ();
1185 /* Analysis adds static variables that in turn adds references to new functions.
1186 So we need to iterate the process until it stabilize. */
1187 while (changed)
1189 changed = false;
1190 process_function_and_variable_attributes (first_analyzed,
1191 first_analyzed_var);
1193 /* First identify the trivially needed symbols. */
1194 for (node = symtab->first_symbol ();
1195 node != first_analyzed
1196 && node != first_analyzed_var; node = node->next)
1198 /* Convert COMDAT group designators to IDENTIFIER_NODEs. */
1199 node->get_comdat_group_id ();
1200 if (node->needed_p ())
1202 enqueue_node (node);
1203 if (!changed && symtab->dump_file)
1204 fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "Trivially needed symbols:");
1205 changed = true;
1206 if (symtab->dump_file)
1207 fprintf (symtab->dump_file, " %s", node->dump_asm_name ());
1209 if (node == first_analyzed
1210 || node == first_analyzed_var)
1211 break;
1213 symtab->process_new_functions ();
1214 first_analyzed_var = symtab->first_variable ();
1215 first_analyzed = symtab->first_function ();
1217 if (changed && symtab->dump_file)
1218 fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "\n");
1220 /* Lower representation, build callgraph edges and references for all trivially
1221 needed symbols and all symbols referred by them. */
1222 while (queued_nodes != &symtab_terminator)
1224 changed = true;
1225 node = queued_nodes;
1226 queued_nodes = (symtab_node *)queued_nodes->aux;
1227 cgraph_node *cnode = dyn_cast <cgraph_node *> (node);
1228 if (cnode && cnode->definition)
1230 cgraph_edge *edge;
1231 tree decl = cnode->decl;
1233 /* ??? It is possible to create extern inline function
1234 and later using weak alias attribute to kill its body.
1235 See gcc.c-torture/compile/20011119-1.c */
1236 if (!DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl)
1237 && !cnode->alias
1238 && !cnode->thunk
1239 && !cnode->dispatcher_function)
1241 cnode->reset ();
1242 cnode->redefined_extern_inline = true;
1243 continue;
1246 if (!cnode->analyzed)
1247 cnode->analyze ();
1249 for (edge = cnode->callees; edge; edge = edge->next_callee)
1250 if (edge->callee->definition
1251 && (!DECL_EXTERNAL (edge->callee->decl)
1252 /* When not optimizing, do not try to analyze extern
1253 inline functions. Doing so is pointless. */
1254 || opt_for_fn (edge->callee->decl, optimize)
1255 /* Weakrefs needs to be preserved. */
1256 || edge->callee->alias
1257 /* always_inline functions are inlined even at -O0. */
1258 || lookup_attribute
1259 ("always_inline",
1260 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (edge->callee->decl))
1261 /* Multiversioned functions needs the dispatcher to
1262 be produced locally even for extern functions. */
1263 || edge->callee->function_version ()))
1264 enqueue_node (edge->callee);
1265 if (opt_for_fn (cnode->decl, optimize)
1266 && opt_for_fn (cnode->decl, flag_devirtualize))
1268 cgraph_edge *next;
1270 for (edge = cnode->indirect_calls; edge; edge = next)
1272 next = edge->next_callee;
1273 if (edge->indirect_info->polymorphic)
1274 walk_polymorphic_call_targets (&reachable_call_targets,
1275 edge);
1279 /* If decl is a clone of an abstract function,
1280 mark that abstract function so that we don't release its body.
1281 The DECL_INITIAL() of that abstract function declaration
1282 will be later needed to output debug info. */
1283 if (DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (decl))
1285 cgraph_node *origin_node
1286 = cgraph_node::get_create (DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (decl));
1287 origin_node->used_as_abstract_origin = true;
1289 /* Preserve a functions function context node. It will
1290 later be needed to output debug info. */
1291 if (tree fn = decl_function_context (decl))
1293 cgraph_node *origin_node = cgraph_node::get_create (fn);
1294 enqueue_node (origin_node);
1297 else
1299 varpool_node *vnode = dyn_cast <varpool_node *> (node);
1300 if (vnode && vnode->definition && !vnode->analyzed)
1301 vnode->analyze ();
1304 if (node->same_comdat_group)
1306 symtab_node *next;
1307 for (next = node->same_comdat_group;
1308 next != node;
1309 next = next->same_comdat_group)
1310 if (!next->comdat_local_p ())
1311 enqueue_node (next);
1313 for (i = 0; node->iterate_reference (i, ref); i++)
1314 if (ref->referred->definition
1315 && (!DECL_EXTERNAL (ref->referred->decl)
1316 || ((TREE_CODE (ref->referred->decl) != FUNCTION_DECL
1317 && optimize)
1318 || (TREE_CODE (ref->referred->decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1319 && opt_for_fn (ref->referred->decl, optimize))
1320 || node->alias
1321 || ref->referred->alias)))
1322 enqueue_node (ref->referred);
1323 symtab->process_new_functions ();
1326 update_type_inheritance_graph ();
1328 /* Collect entry points to the unit. */
1329 if (symtab->dump_file)
1331 fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "\n\nInitial ");
1332 symtab->dump (symtab->dump_file);
1335 if (first_time)
1337 symtab_node *snode;
1338 FOR_EACH_SYMBOL (snode)
1339 check_global_declaration (snode);
1342 if (symtab->dump_file)
1343 fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "\nRemoving unused symbols:");
1345 for (node = symtab->first_symbol ();
1346 node != first_handled
1347 && node != first_handled_var; node = next)
1349 next = node->next;
1350 /* For symbols declared locally we clear TREE_READONLY when emitting
1351 the constructor (if one is needed). For external declarations we can
1352 not safely assume that the type is readonly because we may be called
1353 during its construction. */
1354 if (TREE_CODE (node->decl) == VAR_DECL
1355 && TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (node->decl))
1356 && TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (TREE_TYPE (node->decl))
1357 && DECL_EXTERNAL (node->decl))
1358 TREE_READONLY (node->decl) = 0;
1359 if (!node->aux && !node->referred_to_p ())
1361 if (symtab->dump_file)
1362 fprintf (symtab->dump_file, " %s", node->dump_name ());
1364 /* See if the debugger can use anything before the DECL
1365 passes away. Perhaps it can notice a DECL that is now a
1366 constant and can tag the early DIE with an appropriate
1367 attribute.
1369 Otherwise, this is the last chance the debug_hooks have
1370 at looking at optimized away DECLs, since
1371 late_global_decl will subsequently be called from the
1372 contents of the now pruned symbol table. */
1373 if (VAR_P (node->decl)
1374 && !decl_function_context (node->decl))
1376 /* We are reclaiming totally unreachable code and variables
1377 so they effectively appear as readonly. Show that to
1378 the debug machinery. */
1379 TREE_READONLY (node->decl) = 1;
1380 node->definition = false;
1381 (*debug_hooks->late_global_decl) (node->decl);
1384 node->remove ();
1385 continue;
1387 if (cgraph_node *cnode = dyn_cast <cgraph_node *> (node))
1389 tree decl = node->decl;
1391 if (cnode->definition && !gimple_has_body_p (decl)
1392 && !cnode->alias
1393 && !cnode->thunk)
1394 cnode->reset ();
1396 gcc_assert (!cnode->definition || cnode->thunk
1397 || cnode->alias
1398 || gimple_has_body_p (decl)
1399 || cnode->native_rtl_p ());
1400 gcc_assert (cnode->analyzed == cnode->definition);
1402 node->aux = NULL;
1404 for (;node; node = node->next)
1405 node->aux = NULL;
1406 first_analyzed = symtab->first_function ();
1407 first_analyzed_var = symtab->first_variable ();
1408 if (symtab->dump_file)
1410 fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "\n\nReclaimed ");
1411 symtab->dump (symtab->dump_file);
1413 bitmap_obstack_release (NULL);
1414 ggc_collect ();
1415 /* Initialize assembler name hash, in particular we want to trigger C++
1416 mangling and same body alias creation before we free DECL_ARGUMENTS
1417 used by it. */
1418 if (!seen_error ())
1419 symtab->symtab_initialize_asm_name_hash ();
1421 input_location = saved_loc;
1424 /* Check declaration of the type of ALIAS for compatibility with its TARGET
1425 (which may be an ifunc resolver) and issue a diagnostic when they are
1426 not compatible according to language rules (plus a C++ extension for
1427 non-static member functions). */
1429 static void
1430 maybe_diag_incompatible_alias (tree alias, tree target)
1432 tree altype = TREE_TYPE (alias);
1433 tree targtype = TREE_TYPE (target);
1435 bool ifunc = cgraph_node::get (alias)->ifunc_resolver;
1436 tree funcptr = altype;
1438 if (ifunc)
1440 /* Handle attribute ifunc first. */
1441 if (TREE_CODE (altype) == METHOD_TYPE)
1443 /* Set FUNCPTR to the type of the alias target. If the type
1444 is a non-static member function of class C, construct a type
1445 of an ordinary function taking C* as the first argument,
1446 followed by the member function argument list, and use it
1447 instead to check for incompatibility. This conversion is
1448 not defined by the language but an extension provided by
1449 G++. */
1451 tree rettype = TREE_TYPE (altype);
1452 tree args = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (altype);
1453 altype = build_function_type (rettype, args);
1454 funcptr = altype;
1457 targtype = TREE_TYPE (targtype);
1459 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (targtype))
1461 targtype = TREE_TYPE (targtype);
1463 /* Only issue Wattribute-alias for conversions to void* with
1464 -Wextra. */
1465 if (VOID_TYPE_P (targtype) && !extra_warnings)
1466 return;
1468 /* Proceed to handle incompatible ifunc resolvers below. */
1470 else
1472 funcptr = build_pointer_type (funcptr);
1474 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (target),
1475 "%<ifunc%> resolver for %qD must return %qT",
1476 alias, funcptr);
1477 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (alias),
1478 "resolver indirect function declared here");
1479 return;
1483 if ((!FUNC_OR_METHOD_TYPE_P (targtype)
1484 || (prototype_p (altype)
1485 && prototype_p (targtype)
1486 && !types_compatible_p (altype, targtype))))
1488 /* Warn for incompatibilities. Avoid warning for functions
1489 without a prototype to make it possible to declare aliases
1490 without knowing the exact type, as libstdc++ does. */
1491 if (ifunc)
1493 funcptr = build_pointer_type (funcptr);
1495 auto_diagnostic_group d;
1496 if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (target),
1497 OPT_Wattribute_alias_,
1498 "%<ifunc%> resolver for %qD should return %qT",
1499 alias, funcptr))
1500 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (alias),
1501 "resolver indirect function declared here");
1503 else
1505 auto_diagnostic_group d;
1506 if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (alias),
1507 OPT_Wattribute_alias_,
1508 "%qD alias between functions of incompatible "
1509 "types %qT and %qT", alias, altype, targtype))
1510 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (target),
1511 "aliased declaration here");
1516 /* Translate the ugly representation of aliases as alias pairs into nice
1517 representation in callgraph. We don't handle all cases yet,
1518 unfortunately. */
1520 static void
1521 handle_alias_pairs (void)
1523 alias_pair *p;
1524 unsigned i;
1526 for (i = 0; alias_pairs && alias_pairs->iterate (i, &p);)
1528 symtab_node *target_node = symtab_node::get_for_asmname (p->target);
1530 /* Weakrefs with target not defined in current unit are easy to handle:
1531 they behave just as external variables except we need to note the
1532 alias flag to later output the weakref pseudo op into asm file. */
1533 if (!target_node
1534 && lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (p->decl)) != NULL)
1536 symtab_node *node = symtab_node::get (p->decl);
1537 if (node)
1539 node->alias_target = p->target;
1540 node->weakref = true;
1541 node->alias = true;
1542 node->transparent_alias = true;
1544 alias_pairs->unordered_remove (i);
1545 continue;
1547 else if (!target_node)
1549 error ("%q+D aliased to undefined symbol %qE", p->decl, p->target);
1550 symtab_node *node = symtab_node::get (p->decl);
1551 if (node)
1552 node->alias = false;
1553 alias_pairs->unordered_remove (i);
1554 continue;
1557 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (target_node->decl)
1558 /* We use local aliases for C++ thunks to force the tailcall
1559 to bind locally. This is a hack - to keep it working do
1560 the following (which is not strictly correct). */
1561 && (TREE_CODE (target_node->decl) != FUNCTION_DECL
1562 || ! DECL_VIRTUAL_P (target_node->decl))
1563 && ! lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (p->decl)))
1565 error ("%q+D aliased to external symbol %qE",
1566 p->decl, p->target);
1569 if (TREE_CODE (p->decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1570 && target_node && is_a <cgraph_node *> (target_node))
1572 maybe_diag_incompatible_alias (p->decl, target_node->decl);
1574 maybe_diag_alias_attributes (p->decl, target_node->decl);
1576 cgraph_node *src_node = cgraph_node::get (p->decl);
1577 if (src_node && src_node->definition)
1578 src_node->reset ();
1579 cgraph_node::create_alias (p->decl, target_node->decl);
1580 alias_pairs->unordered_remove (i);
1582 else if (VAR_P (p->decl)
1583 && target_node && is_a <varpool_node *> (target_node))
1585 varpool_node::create_alias (p->decl, target_node->decl);
1586 alias_pairs->unordered_remove (i);
1588 else
1590 error ("%q+D alias between function and variable is not supported",
1591 p->decl);
1592 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (target_node->decl),
1593 "aliased declaration here");
1595 alias_pairs->unordered_remove (i);
1598 vec_free (alias_pairs);
1602 /* Figure out what functions we want to assemble. */
1604 static void
1605 mark_functions_to_output (void)
1607 bool check_same_comdat_groups = false;
1608 cgraph_node *node;
1610 if (flag_checking)
1611 FOR_EACH_FUNCTION (node)
1612 gcc_assert (!node->process);
1614 FOR_EACH_FUNCTION (node)
1616 tree decl = node->decl;
1618 gcc_assert (!node->process || node->same_comdat_group);
1619 if (node->process)
1620 continue;
1622 /* We need to output all local functions that are used and not
1623 always inlined, as well as those that are reachable from
1624 outside the current compilation unit. */
1625 if (node->analyzed
1626 && !node->thunk
1627 && !node->alias
1628 && !node->inlined_to
1629 && !TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl)
1630 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
1632 node->process = 1;
1633 if (node->same_comdat_group)
1635 cgraph_node *next;
1636 for (next = dyn_cast<cgraph_node *> (node->same_comdat_group);
1637 next != node;
1638 next = dyn_cast<cgraph_node *> (next->same_comdat_group))
1639 if (!next->thunk && !next->alias
1640 && !next->comdat_local_p ())
1641 next->process = 1;
1644 else if (node->same_comdat_group)
1646 if (flag_checking)
1647 check_same_comdat_groups = true;
1649 else
1651 /* We should've reclaimed all functions that are not needed. */
1652 if (flag_checking
1653 && !node->inlined_to
1654 && gimple_has_body_p (decl)
1655 /* FIXME: in ltrans unit when offline copy is outside partition but inline copies
1656 are inside partition, we can end up not removing the body since we no longer
1657 have analyzed node pointing to it. */
1658 && !node->in_other_partition
1659 && !node->alias
1660 && !node->clones
1661 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
1663 node->debug ();
1664 internal_error ("failed to reclaim unneeded function");
1666 gcc_assert (node->inlined_to
1667 || !gimple_has_body_p (decl)
1668 || node->in_other_partition
1669 || node->clones
1670 || DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl)
1671 || DECL_EXTERNAL (decl));
1676 if (flag_checking && check_same_comdat_groups)
1677 FOR_EACH_FUNCTION (node)
1678 if (node->same_comdat_group && !node->process)
1680 tree decl = node->decl;
1681 if (!node->inlined_to
1682 && gimple_has_body_p (decl)
1683 /* FIXME: in an ltrans unit when the offline copy is outside a
1684 partition but inline copies are inside a partition, we can
1685 end up not removing the body since we no longer have an
1686 analyzed node pointing to it. */
1687 && !node->in_other_partition
1688 && !node->clones
1689 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
1691 node->debug ();
1692 internal_error ("failed to reclaim unneeded function in same "
1693 "comdat group");
1698 /* DECL is FUNCTION_DECL. Initialize datastructures so DECL is a function
1699 in lowered gimple form. IN_SSA is true if the gimple is in SSA.
1701 Set current_function_decl and cfun to newly constructed empty function body.
1702 return basic block in the function body. */
1704 basic_block
1705 init_lowered_empty_function (tree decl, bool in_ssa, profile_count count)
1707 basic_block bb;
1708 edge e;
1710 current_function_decl = decl;
1711 allocate_struct_function (decl, false);
1712 gimple_register_cfg_hooks ();
1713 init_empty_tree_cfg ();
1714 init_tree_ssa (cfun);
1716 if (in_ssa)
1718 init_ssa_operands (cfun);
1719 cfun->gimple_df->in_ssa_p = true;
1720 cfun->curr_properties |= PROP_ssa;
1723 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = make_node (BLOCK);
1724 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (DECL_INITIAL (decl)) = decl;
1726 DECL_SAVED_TREE (decl) = error_mark_node;
1727 cfun->curr_properties |= (PROP_gimple_lcf | PROP_gimple_leh | PROP_gimple_any
1728 | PROP_cfg | PROP_loops);
1730 set_loops_for_fn (cfun, ggc_cleared_alloc<loops> ());
1731 init_loops_structure (cfun, loops_for_fn (cfun), 1);
1732 loops_for_fn (cfun)->state |= LOOPS_MAY_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LATCHES;
1734 /* Create BB for body of the function and connect it properly. */
1735 ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->count = count;
1736 EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->count = count;
1737 bb = create_basic_block (NULL, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun));
1738 bb->count = count;
1739 e = make_edge (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun), bb, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
1740 e->probability = profile_probability::always ();
1741 e = make_edge (bb, EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun), 0);
1742 e->probability = profile_probability::always ();
1743 add_bb_to_loop (bb, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->loop_father);
1745 return bb;
1748 /* Assemble thunks and aliases associated to node. */
1750 void
1751 cgraph_node::assemble_thunks_and_aliases (void)
1753 cgraph_edge *e;
1754 ipa_ref *ref;
1756 for (e = callers; e;)
1757 if (e->caller->thunk
1758 && !e->caller->inlined_to)
1760 cgraph_node *thunk = e->caller;
1762 e = e->next_caller;
1763 expand_thunk (thunk, !rtl_dump_and_exit, false);
1764 thunk->assemble_thunks_and_aliases ();
1766 else
1767 e = e->next_caller;
1769 FOR_EACH_ALIAS (this, ref)
1771 cgraph_node *alias = dyn_cast <cgraph_node *> (ref->referring);
1772 if (!alias->transparent_alias)
1774 bool saved_written = TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl);
1776 /* Force assemble_alias to really output the alias this time instead
1777 of buffering it in same alias pairs. */
1778 TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl) = 1;
1779 if (alias->symver)
1780 do_assemble_symver (alias->decl,
1781 DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl));
1782 else
1783 do_assemble_alias (alias->decl,
1784 DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl));
1785 alias->assemble_thunks_and_aliases ();
1786 TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl) = saved_written;
1791 /* Expand function specified by node. */
1793 void
1794 cgraph_node::expand (void)
1796 location_t saved_loc;
1798 /* We ought to not compile any inline clones. */
1799 gcc_assert (!inlined_to);
1801 /* __RTL functions are compiled as soon as they are parsed, so don't
1802 do it again. */
1803 if (native_rtl_p ())
1804 return;
1806 announce_function (decl);
1807 process = 0;
1808 gcc_assert (lowered);
1810 /* Initialize the default bitmap obstack. */
1811 bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL);
1812 get_untransformed_body ();
1814 /* Generate RTL for the body of DECL. */
1816 timevar_push (TV_REST_OF_COMPILATION);
1818 gcc_assert (symtab->global_info_ready);
1820 /* Initialize the RTL code for the function. */
1821 saved_loc = input_location;
1822 input_location = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl);
1824 gcc_assert (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl));
1825 push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl));
1826 init_function_start (decl);
1828 gimple_register_cfg_hooks ();
1830 bitmap_obstack_initialize (&reg_obstack); /* FIXME, only at RTL generation*/
1832 update_ssa (TODO_update_ssa_only_virtuals);
1833 if (ipa_transforms_to_apply.exists ())
1834 execute_all_ipa_transforms (false);
1836 /* Perform all tree transforms and optimizations. */
1838 /* Signal the start of passes. */
1839 invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_ALL_PASSES_START, NULL);
1841 execute_pass_list (cfun, g->get_passes ()->all_passes);
1843 /* Signal the end of passes. */
1844 invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_ALL_PASSES_END, NULL);
1846 bitmap_obstack_release (&reg_obstack);
1848 /* Release the default bitmap obstack. */
1849 bitmap_obstack_release (NULL);
1851 /* If requested, warn about function definitions where the function will
1852 return a value (usually of some struct or union type) which itself will
1853 take up a lot of stack space. */
1854 if (!DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) && TREE_TYPE (decl))
1856 tree ret_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl));
1858 if (ret_type && TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (ret_type)
1859 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (ret_type)) == INTEGER_CST
1860 && compare_tree_int (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (ret_type),
1861 warn_larger_than_size) > 0)
1863 unsigned int size_as_int
1864 = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (ret_type));
1866 if (compare_tree_int (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (ret_type), size_as_int) == 0)
1867 warning (OPT_Wlarger_than_,
1868 "size of return value of %q+D is %u bytes",
1869 decl, size_as_int);
1870 else
1871 warning (OPT_Wlarger_than_,
1872 "size of return value of %q+D is larger than %wu bytes",
1873 decl, warn_larger_than_size);
1877 gimple_set_body (decl, NULL);
1878 if (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl) == 0)
1880 /* Stop pointing to the local nodes about to be freed.
1881 But DECL_INITIAL must remain nonzero so we know this
1882 was an actual function definition. */
1883 if (DECL_INITIAL (decl) != 0)
1884 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = error_mark_node;
1887 input_location = saved_loc;
1889 ggc_collect ();
1890 timevar_pop (TV_REST_OF_COMPILATION);
1892 if (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl)
1893 && DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl)->assume_function)
1895 /* Assume functions aren't expanded into RTL, on the other side
1896 we don't want to release their body. */
1897 if (cfun)
1898 pop_cfun ();
1899 return;
1902 /* Make sure that BE didn't give up on compiling. */
1903 gcc_assert (TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl));
1904 if (cfun)
1905 pop_cfun ();
1907 /* It would make a lot more sense to output thunks before function body to
1908 get more forward and fewer backward jumps. This however would need
1909 solving problem with comdats. See PR48668. Also aliases must come after
1910 function itself to make one pass assemblers, like one on AIX, happy.
1911 See PR 50689.
1912 FIXME: Perhaps thunks should be move before function IFF they are not in
1913 comdat groups. */
1914 assemble_thunks_and_aliases ();
1915 release_body ();
1918 /* Node comparator that is responsible for the order that corresponds
1919 to time when a function was launched for the first time. */
1922 tp_first_run_node_cmp (const void *pa, const void *pb)
1924 const cgraph_node *a = *(const cgraph_node * const *) pa;
1925 const cgraph_node *b = *(const cgraph_node * const *) pb;
1926 unsigned int tp_first_run_a = a->tp_first_run;
1927 unsigned int tp_first_run_b = b->tp_first_run;
1929 if (!opt_for_fn (a->decl, flag_profile_reorder_functions)
1930 || a->no_reorder)
1931 tp_first_run_a = 0;
1932 if (!opt_for_fn (b->decl, flag_profile_reorder_functions)
1933 || b->no_reorder)
1934 tp_first_run_b = 0;
1936 if (tp_first_run_a == tp_first_run_b)
1937 return a->order - b->order;
1939 /* Functions with time profile must be before these without profile. */
1940 tp_first_run_a = (tp_first_run_a - 1) & INT_MAX;
1941 tp_first_run_b = (tp_first_run_b - 1) & INT_MAX;
1943 return tp_first_run_a - tp_first_run_b;
1946 /* Expand all functions that must be output.
1948 Attempt to topologically sort the nodes so function is output when
1949 all called functions are already assembled to allow data to be
1950 propagated across the callgraph. Use a stack to get smaller distance
1951 between a function and its callees (later we may choose to use a more
1952 sophisticated algorithm for function reordering; we will likely want
1953 to use subsections to make the output functions appear in top-down
1954 order). */
1956 static void
1957 expand_all_functions (void)
1959 cgraph_node *node;
1960 cgraph_node **order = XCNEWVEC (cgraph_node *,
1961 symtab->cgraph_count);
1962 cgraph_node **tp_first_run_order = XCNEWVEC (cgraph_node *,
1963 symtab->cgraph_count);
1964 unsigned int expanded_func_count = 0, profiled_func_count = 0;
1965 int order_pos, tp_first_run_order_pos = 0, new_order_pos = 0;
1966 int i;
1968 order_pos = ipa_reverse_postorder (order);
1969 gcc_assert (order_pos == symtab->cgraph_count);
1971 /* Garbage collector may remove inline clones we eliminate during
1972 optimization. So we must be sure to not reference them. */
1973 for (i = 0; i < order_pos; i++)
1974 if (order[i]->process)
1976 if (order[i]->tp_first_run
1977 && opt_for_fn (order[i]->decl, flag_profile_reorder_functions))
1978 tp_first_run_order[tp_first_run_order_pos++] = order[i];
1979 else
1980 order[new_order_pos++] = order[i];
1983 /* First output functions with time profile in specified order. */
1984 qsort (tp_first_run_order, tp_first_run_order_pos,
1985 sizeof (cgraph_node *), tp_first_run_node_cmp);
1986 for (i = 0; i < tp_first_run_order_pos; i++)
1988 node = tp_first_run_order[i];
1990 if (node->process)
1992 expanded_func_count++;
1993 profiled_func_count++;
1995 if (symtab->dump_file)
1996 fprintf (symtab->dump_file,
1997 "Time profile order in expand_all_functions:%s:%d\n",
1998 node->dump_asm_name (), node->tp_first_run);
1999 node->process = 0;
2000 node->expand ();
2004 /* Output functions in RPO so callees get optimized before callers. This
2005 makes ipa-ra and other propagators to work.
2006 FIXME: This is far from optimal code layout.
2007 Make multiple passes over the list to defer processing of gc
2008 candidates until all potential uses are seen. */
2009 int gc_candidates = 0;
2010 int prev_gc_candidates = 0;
2012 while (1)
2014 for (i = new_order_pos - 1; i >= 0; i--)
2016 node = order[i];
2018 if (node->gc_candidate)
2019 gc_candidates++;
2020 else if (node->process)
2022 expanded_func_count++;
2023 node->process = 0;
2024 node->expand ();
2027 if (!gc_candidates || gc_candidates == prev_gc_candidates)
2028 break;
2029 prev_gc_candidates = gc_candidates;
2030 gc_candidates = 0;
2033 /* Free any unused gc_candidate functions. */
2034 if (gc_candidates)
2035 for (i = new_order_pos - 1; i >= 0; i--)
2037 node = order[i];
2038 if (node->gc_candidate)
2040 struct function *fn = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (node->decl);
2041 if (symtab->dump_file)
2042 fprintf (symtab->dump_file,
2043 "Deleting unused function %s\n",
2044 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (node->decl)));
2045 node->process = false;
2046 free_dominance_info (fn, CDI_DOMINATORS);
2047 free_dominance_info (fn, CDI_POST_DOMINATORS);
2048 node->release_body (false);
2052 if (dump_file)
2053 fprintf (dump_file, "Expanded functions with time profile (%s):%u/%u\n",
2054 main_input_filename, profiled_func_count, expanded_func_count);
2056 if (symtab->dump_file && tp_first_run_order_pos)
2057 fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "Expanded functions with time profile:%u/%u\n",
2058 profiled_func_count, expanded_func_count);
2060 symtab->process_new_functions ();
2061 free_gimplify_stack ();
2062 delete ipa_saved_clone_sources;
2063 ipa_saved_clone_sources = NULL;
2064 free (order);
2065 free (tp_first_run_order);
2068 /* This is used to sort the node types by the cgraph order number. */
2070 enum cgraph_order_sort_kind
2072 ORDER_FUNCTION,
2073 ORDER_VAR,
2074 ORDER_VAR_UNDEF,
2075 ORDER_ASM
2078 struct cgraph_order_sort
2080 /* Construct from a cgraph_node. */
2081 cgraph_order_sort (cgraph_node *node)
2082 : kind (ORDER_FUNCTION), order (node->order)
2084 u.f = node;
2087 /* Construct from a varpool_node. */
2088 cgraph_order_sort (varpool_node *node)
2089 : kind (node->definition ? ORDER_VAR : ORDER_VAR_UNDEF), order (node->order)
2091 u.v = node;
2094 /* Construct from a asm_node. */
2095 cgraph_order_sort (asm_node *node)
2096 : kind (ORDER_ASM), order (node->order)
2098 u.a = node;
2101 /* Assembly cgraph_order_sort based on its type. */
2102 void process ();
2104 enum cgraph_order_sort_kind kind;
2105 union
2107 cgraph_node *f;
2108 varpool_node *v;
2109 asm_node *a;
2110 } u;
2111 int order;
2114 /* Assembly cgraph_order_sort based on its type. */
2116 void
2117 cgraph_order_sort::process ()
2119 switch (kind)
2121 case ORDER_FUNCTION:
2122 u.f->process = 0;
2123 u.f->expand ();
2124 break;
2125 case ORDER_VAR:
2126 u.v->assemble_decl ();
2127 break;
2128 case ORDER_VAR_UNDEF:
2129 assemble_undefined_decl (u.v->decl);
2130 break;
2131 case ORDER_ASM:
2132 assemble_asm (u.a->asm_str);
2133 break;
2134 default:
2135 gcc_unreachable ();
2139 /* Compare cgraph_order_sort by order. */
2141 static int
2142 cgraph_order_cmp (const void *a_p, const void *b_p)
2144 const cgraph_order_sort *nodea = (const cgraph_order_sort *)a_p;
2145 const cgraph_order_sort *nodeb = (const cgraph_order_sort *)b_p;
2147 return nodea->order - nodeb->order;
2150 /* Output all functions, variables, and asm statements in the order
2151 according to their order fields, which is the order in which they
2152 appeared in the file. This implements -fno-toplevel-reorder. In
2153 this mode we may output functions and variables which don't really
2154 need to be output. */
2156 static void
2157 output_in_order (void)
2159 int i;
2160 cgraph_node *cnode;
2161 varpool_node *vnode;
2162 asm_node *anode;
2163 auto_vec<cgraph_order_sort> nodes;
2164 cgraph_order_sort *node;
2166 FOR_EACH_DEFINED_FUNCTION (cnode)
2167 if (cnode->process && !cnode->thunk
2168 && !cnode->alias && cnode->no_reorder)
2169 nodes.safe_push (cgraph_order_sort (cnode));
2171 /* There is a similar loop in symbol_table::output_variables.
2172 Please keep them in sync. */
2173 FOR_EACH_VARIABLE (vnode)
2174 if (vnode->no_reorder
2175 && !DECL_HARD_REGISTER (vnode->decl)
2176 && !DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (vnode->decl))
2177 nodes.safe_push (cgraph_order_sort (vnode));
2179 for (anode = symtab->first_asm_symbol (); anode; anode = anode->next)
2180 nodes.safe_push (cgraph_order_sort (anode));
2182 /* Sort nodes by order. */
2183 nodes.qsort (cgraph_order_cmp);
2185 /* In toplevel reorder mode we output all statics; mark them as needed. */
2186 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (nodes, i, node)
2187 if (node->kind == ORDER_VAR)
2188 node->u.v->finalize_named_section_flags ();
2190 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (nodes, i, node)
2191 node->process ();
2193 symtab->clear_asm_symbols ();
2196 static void
2197 ipa_passes (void)
2199 gcc::pass_manager *passes = g->get_passes ();
2201 set_cfun (NULL);
2202 current_function_decl = NULL;
2203 gimple_register_cfg_hooks ();
2204 bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL);
2206 invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_ALL_IPA_PASSES_START, NULL);
2208 if (!in_lto_p)
2210 execute_ipa_pass_list (passes->all_small_ipa_passes);
2211 if (seen_error ())
2212 return;
2215 /* This extra symtab_remove_unreachable_nodes pass tends to catch some
2216 devirtualization and other changes where removal iterate. */
2217 symtab->remove_unreachable_nodes (symtab->dump_file);
2219 /* If pass_all_early_optimizations was not scheduled, the state of
2220 the cgraph will not be properly updated. Update it now. */
2221 if (symtab->state < IPA_SSA)
2222 symtab->state = IPA_SSA;
2224 if (!in_lto_p)
2226 /* Generate coverage variables and constructors. */
2227 coverage_finish ();
2229 /* Process new functions added. */
2230 set_cfun (NULL);
2231 current_function_decl = NULL;
2232 symtab->process_new_functions ();
2234 execute_ipa_summary_passes
2235 ((ipa_opt_pass_d *) passes->all_regular_ipa_passes);
2238 /* Some targets need to handle LTO assembler output specially. */
2239 if (flag_generate_lto || flag_generate_offload)
2240 targetm.asm_out.lto_start ();
2242 if (!in_lto_p
2243 || flag_incremental_link == INCREMENTAL_LINK_LTO)
2245 if (!quiet_flag)
2246 fprintf (stderr, "Streaming LTO\n");
2247 if (g->have_offload)
2249 section_name_prefix = OFFLOAD_SECTION_NAME_PREFIX;
2250 lto_stream_offload_p = true;
2251 ipa_write_summaries ();
2252 lto_stream_offload_p = false;
2254 if (flag_lto)
2256 section_name_prefix = LTO_SECTION_NAME_PREFIX;
2257 lto_stream_offload_p = false;
2258 ipa_write_summaries ();
2262 if (flag_generate_lto || flag_generate_offload)
2263 targetm.asm_out.lto_end ();
2265 if (!flag_ltrans
2266 && ((in_lto_p && flag_incremental_link != INCREMENTAL_LINK_LTO)
2267 || !flag_lto || flag_fat_lto_objects))
2268 execute_ipa_pass_list (passes->all_regular_ipa_passes);
2269 invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_ALL_IPA_PASSES_END, NULL);
2271 bitmap_obstack_release (NULL);
2275 /* Weakrefs may be associated to external decls and thus not output
2276 at expansion time. Emit all necessary aliases. */
2278 void
2279 symbol_table::output_weakrefs (void)
2281 symtab_node *node;
2282 FOR_EACH_SYMBOL (node)
2283 if (node->alias
2284 && !TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (node->decl)
2285 && node->weakref)
2287 tree target;
2289 /* Weakrefs are special by not requiring target definition in current
2290 compilation unit. It is thus bit hard to work out what we want to
2291 alias.
2292 When alias target is defined, we need to fetch it from symtab reference,
2293 otherwise it is pointed to by alias_target. */
2294 if (node->alias_target)
2295 target = (DECL_P (node->alias_target)
2296 ? DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (node->alias_target)
2297 : node->alias_target);
2298 else if (node->analyzed)
2299 target = DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (node->get_alias_target ()->decl);
2300 else
2301 gcc_unreachable ();
2302 do_assemble_alias (node->decl, target);
2306 /* Perform simple optimizations based on callgraph. */
2308 void
2309 symbol_table::compile (void)
2311 if (seen_error ())
2312 return;
2314 symtab_node::checking_verify_symtab_nodes ();
2316 timevar_push (TV_CGRAPHOPT);
2317 if (pre_ipa_mem_report)
2318 dump_memory_report ("Memory consumption before IPA");
2319 if (!quiet_flag)
2320 fprintf (stderr, "Performing interprocedural optimizations\n");
2321 state = IPA;
2323 /* If LTO is enabled, initialize the streamer hooks needed by GIMPLE. */
2324 if (flag_generate_lto || flag_generate_offload)
2325 lto_streamer_hooks_init ();
2327 /* Don't run the IPA passes if there was any error or sorry messages. */
2328 if (!seen_error ())
2330 timevar_start (TV_CGRAPH_IPA_PASSES);
2331 ipa_passes ();
2332 timevar_stop (TV_CGRAPH_IPA_PASSES);
2334 /* Do nothing else if any IPA pass found errors or if we are just streaming LTO. */
2335 if (seen_error ()
2336 || ((!in_lto_p || flag_incremental_link == INCREMENTAL_LINK_LTO)
2337 && flag_lto && !flag_fat_lto_objects))
2339 timevar_pop (TV_CGRAPHOPT);
2340 return;
2343 global_info_ready = true;
2344 if (dump_file)
2346 fprintf (dump_file, "Optimized ");
2347 symtab->dump (dump_file);
2349 if (post_ipa_mem_report)
2350 dump_memory_report ("Memory consumption after IPA");
2351 timevar_pop (TV_CGRAPHOPT);
2353 /* Output everything. */
2354 switch_to_section (text_section);
2355 (*debug_hooks->assembly_start) ();
2356 if (!quiet_flag)
2357 fprintf (stderr, "Assembling functions:\n");
2358 symtab_node::checking_verify_symtab_nodes ();
2360 bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL);
2361 execute_ipa_pass_list (g->get_passes ()->all_late_ipa_passes);
2362 bitmap_obstack_release (NULL);
2363 mark_functions_to_output ();
2365 /* When weakref support is missing, we automatically translate all
2366 references to NODE to references to its ultimate alias target.
2367 The renaming mechanism uses flag IDENTIFIER_TRANSPARENT_ALIAS and
2368 TREE_CHAIN.
2370 Set up this mapping before we output any assembler but once we are sure
2371 that all symbol renaming is done.
2373 FIXME: All this ugliness can go away if we just do renaming at gimple
2374 level by physically rewriting the IL. At the moment we can only redirect
2375 calls, so we need infrastructure for renaming references as well. */
2376 #ifndef ASM_OUTPUT_WEAKREF
2377 symtab_node *node;
2379 FOR_EACH_SYMBOL (node)
2380 if (node->alias
2381 && lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (node->decl)))
2383 IDENTIFIER_TRANSPARENT_ALIAS
2384 (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (node->decl)) = 1;
2385 TREE_CHAIN (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (node->decl))
2386 = (node->alias_target ? node->alias_target
2387 : DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (node->get_alias_target ()->decl));
2389 #endif
2391 state = EXPANSION;
2393 /* Output first asm statements and anything ordered. The process
2394 flag is cleared for these nodes, so we skip them later. */
2395 output_in_order ();
2397 timevar_start (TV_CGRAPH_FUNC_EXPANSION);
2398 expand_all_functions ();
2399 timevar_stop (TV_CGRAPH_FUNC_EXPANSION);
2401 output_variables ();
2403 process_new_functions ();
2404 state = FINISHED;
2405 output_weakrefs ();
2407 if (dump_file)
2409 fprintf (dump_file, "\nFinal ");
2410 symtab->dump (dump_file);
2412 if (!flag_checking)
2413 return;
2414 symtab_node::verify_symtab_nodes ();
2415 /* Double check that all inline clones are gone and that all
2416 function bodies have been released from memory. */
2417 if (!seen_error ())
2419 cgraph_node *node;
2420 bool error_found = false;
2422 FOR_EACH_DEFINED_FUNCTION (node)
2423 if (node->inlined_to
2424 || gimple_has_body_p (node->decl))
2426 if (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (node->decl)
2427 && (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (node->decl)->curr_properties
2428 & PROP_assumptions_done) != 0)
2429 continue;
2430 error_found = true;
2431 node->debug ();
2433 if (error_found)
2434 internal_error ("nodes with unreleased memory found");
2438 /* Earlydebug dump file, flags, and number. */
2440 static int debuginfo_early_dump_nr;
2441 static FILE *debuginfo_early_dump_file;
2442 static dump_flags_t debuginfo_early_dump_flags;
2444 /* Debug dump file, flags, and number. */
2446 static int debuginfo_dump_nr;
2447 static FILE *debuginfo_dump_file;
2448 static dump_flags_t debuginfo_dump_flags;
2450 /* Register the debug and earlydebug dump files. */
2452 void
2453 debuginfo_early_init (void)
2455 gcc::dump_manager *dumps = g->get_dumps ();
2456 debuginfo_early_dump_nr = dumps->dump_register (".earlydebug", "earlydebug",
2457 "earlydebug", DK_tree,
2458 OPTGROUP_NONE,
2459 false);
2460 debuginfo_dump_nr = dumps->dump_register (".debug", "debug",
2461 "debug", DK_tree,
2462 OPTGROUP_NONE,
2463 false);
2466 /* Initialize the debug and earlydebug dump files. */
2468 void
2469 debuginfo_init (void)
2471 gcc::dump_manager *dumps = g->get_dumps ();
2472 debuginfo_dump_file = dump_begin (debuginfo_dump_nr, NULL);
2473 debuginfo_dump_flags = dumps->get_dump_file_info (debuginfo_dump_nr)->pflags;
2474 debuginfo_early_dump_file = dump_begin (debuginfo_early_dump_nr, NULL);
2475 debuginfo_early_dump_flags
2476 = dumps->get_dump_file_info (debuginfo_early_dump_nr)->pflags;
2479 /* Finalize the debug and earlydebug dump files. */
2481 void
2482 debuginfo_fini (void)
2484 if (debuginfo_dump_file)
2485 dump_end (debuginfo_dump_nr, debuginfo_dump_file);
2486 if (debuginfo_early_dump_file)
2487 dump_end (debuginfo_early_dump_nr, debuginfo_early_dump_file);
2490 /* Set dump_file to the debug dump file. */
2492 void
2493 debuginfo_start (void)
2495 set_dump_file (debuginfo_dump_file);
2498 /* Undo setting dump_file to the debug dump file. */
2500 void
2501 debuginfo_stop (void)
2503 set_dump_file (NULL);
2506 /* Set dump_file to the earlydebug dump file. */
2508 void
2509 debuginfo_early_start (void)
2511 set_dump_file (debuginfo_early_dump_file);
2514 /* Undo setting dump_file to the earlydebug dump file. */
2516 void
2517 debuginfo_early_stop (void)
2519 set_dump_file (NULL);
2522 /* Analyze the whole compilation unit once it is parsed completely. */
2524 void
2525 symbol_table::finalize_compilation_unit (void)
2527 timevar_push (TV_CGRAPH);
2529 /* If we're here there's no current function anymore. Some frontends
2530 are lazy in clearing these. */
2531 current_function_decl = NULL;
2532 set_cfun (NULL);
2534 /* Do not skip analyzing the functions if there were errors, we
2535 miss diagnostics for following functions otherwise. */
2537 /* Emit size functions we didn't inline. */
2538 finalize_size_functions ();
2540 /* Mark alias targets necessary and emit diagnostics. */
2541 handle_alias_pairs ();
2543 if (!quiet_flag)
2545 fprintf (stderr, "\nAnalyzing compilation unit\n");
2546 fflush (stderr);
2549 if (flag_dump_passes)
2550 dump_passes ();
2552 /* Gimplify and lower all functions, compute reachability and
2553 remove unreachable nodes. */
2554 analyze_functions (/*first_time=*/true);
2556 /* Mark alias targets necessary and emit diagnostics. */
2557 handle_alias_pairs ();
2559 /* Gimplify and lower thunks. */
2560 analyze_functions (/*first_time=*/false);
2562 /* All nested functions should be lowered now. */
2563 nested_function_info::release ();
2565 /* Offloading requires LTO infrastructure. */
2566 if (!in_lto_p && g->have_offload)
2567 flag_generate_offload = 1;
2569 if (!seen_error ())
2571 /* Give the frontends the chance to emit early debug based on
2572 what is still reachable in the TU. */
2573 (*lang_hooks.finalize_early_debug) ();
2575 /* Clean up anything that needs cleaning up after initial debug
2576 generation. */
2577 debuginfo_early_start ();
2578 (*debug_hooks->early_finish) (main_input_filename);
2579 debuginfo_early_stop ();
2582 /* Finally drive the pass manager. */
2583 compile ();
2585 timevar_pop (TV_CGRAPH);
2588 /* Reset all state within cgraphunit.cc so that we can rerun the compiler
2589 within the same process. For use by toplev::finalize. */
2591 void
2592 cgraphunit_cc_finalize (void)
2594 gcc_assert (cgraph_new_nodes.length () == 0);
2595 cgraph_new_nodes.truncate (0);
2597 queued_nodes = &symtab_terminator;
2599 first_analyzed = NULL;
2600 first_analyzed_var = NULL;
2603 /* Creates a wrapper from cgraph_node to TARGET node. Thunk is used for this
2604 kind of wrapper method. */
2606 void
2607 cgraph_node::create_wrapper (cgraph_node *target)
2609 /* Preserve DECL_RESULT so we get right by reference flag. */
2610 tree decl_result = DECL_RESULT (decl);
2612 /* Remove the function's body but keep arguments to be reused
2613 for thunk. */
2614 release_body (true);
2615 reset ();
2617 DECL_UNINLINABLE (decl) = false;
2618 DECL_RESULT (decl) = decl_result;
2619 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = NULL;
2620 allocate_struct_function (decl, false);
2621 set_cfun (NULL);
2623 /* Turn alias into thunk and expand it into GIMPLE representation. */
2624 definition = true;
2625 semantic_interposition = opt_for_fn (decl, flag_semantic_interposition);
2627 /* Create empty thunk, but be sure we did not keep former thunk around.
2628 In that case we would need to preserve the info. */
2629 gcc_checking_assert (!thunk_info::get (this));
2630 thunk_info::get_create (this);
2631 thunk = true;
2632 create_edge (target, NULL, count);
2633 callees->can_throw_external = !TREE_NOTHROW (target->decl);
2635 tree arguments = DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl);
2637 while (arguments)
2639 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (arguments) = false;
2640 arguments = TREE_CHAIN (arguments);
2643 expand_thunk (this, false, true);
2644 thunk_info::remove (this);
2646 /* Inline summary set-up. */
2647 analyze ();
2648 inline_analyze_function (this);