5 DOS-specific filename handling
7 xz detects at runtime if long filename (LFN) support is
8 available and will use it by default. It can be disabled by
9 setting an environment variable:
13 When xz is in LFN mode, it behaves pretty much the same as it
14 does on other operating systems. Examples:
16 xz foo.tar -> foo.tar.xz
17 xz -d foo.tar.xz -> foo.tar
19 xz -F lzma foo.tar -> foo.tar.lzma
20 xz -d foo.tar.lzma -> foo.tar
22 When LFN support isn't available or it is disabled with LFN=n
23 environment setting, xz works in short filename (SFN) mode. This
24 affects filename suffix handling when compressing.
26 When compressing to the .xz format in SFN mode:
28 - Files without an extension get .xz just like on LFN systems.
30 - *.tar files become *.txz (shorthand for *.tar.xz). *.txz
31 is recognized by xz on all supported operating systems.
32 (Try to avoid confusing this with gzipped .txt files.)
34 - Files with 1-3 character extension have their extension modified
35 so that the last character is a dash ("-"). If the extension
36 is already three characters, the last character is lost. The
37 resulting *.?- or *.??- filename is recognized in LFN mode, but
38 it isn't recognized by xz on other operating systems.
42 xz foo -> foo.xz | xz -d foo.xz -> foo
43 xz foo.tar -> foo.txz | xz -d foo.txz -> foo.tar
44 xz foo.c -> foo.c- | xz -d foo.c- -> foo.c
45 xz read.me -> read.me- | xz -d read.me- -> read.me
46 xz foo.txt -> foo.tx- | xz -d foo.tx- -> foo.tx !
48 Note that in the last example above, the third character of the
49 filename extension is lost.
51 When compressing to the legacy .lzma format in SFN mode:
53 - *.tar files become *.tlz (shorthand for *.tar.lzma). *.tlz
54 is recognized by xz on all supported operating systems.
56 - Other files become *.lzm. The original filename extension
57 is lost. *.lzm is recognized also in LFN mode, but it is not
58 recognized by xz on other operating systems.
62 xz -F lzma foo -> foo.lzm | xz -d foo.lzm -> foo
63 xz -F lzma foo.tar -> foo.tlz | xz -d foo.tlz -> foo.tar
64 xz -F lzma foo.c -> foo.lzm | xz -d foo.lzm -> foo !
65 xz -F lzma read.me -> read.lzm | xz -d read.lzm -> read !
66 xz -F lzma foo.txt -> foo.lzm | xz -d foo.lzm -> foo !
68 When compressing with a custom suffix (-S .SUF, --suffix=.SUF) to
71 - If the suffix begins with a dot, the filename extension is
72 replaced with the new suffix. The original extension is lost.
74 - If the suffix doesn't begin with a dot and the filename has no
75 extension and the filename given on the command line doesn't
76 have a dot at the end, the custom suffix is appended just like
79 - If the suffix doesn't begin with a dot and the filename has
80 an extension (or an extension-less filename is given with a dot
81 at the end), the last 1-3 characters of the filename extension
82 may get overwritten to fit the given custom suffix.
86 xz -S x foo -> foox | xz -dS x foox -> foo
87 xz -S x foo. -> foo.x | xz -dS x foo.x -> foo
88 xz -S .x foo -> foo.x | xz -dS .x foo.x -> foo
89 xz -S .x foo. -> foo.x | xz -dS .x foo.x -> foo
90 xz -S x.y foo -> foox.y | xz -dS x.y foox.y -> foo
91 xz -S .a foo.c -> foo.a | xz -dS .a foo.a -> foo !
92 xz -S a foo.c -> foo.ca | xz -dS a foo.ca -> foo.c
93 xz -S ab foo.c -> foo.cab | xz -dS ab foo.cab -> foo.c
94 xz -S ab read.me -> read.mab | xz -dS ab read.mab -> read.m !
95 xz -S ab foo.txt -> foo.tab | xz -dS ab foo.tab -> foo.t !
96 xz -S abc foo.txt -> foo.abc | xz -dS abc foo.abc -> foo !
98 When decompressing, the suffix handling in SFN mode is the same as
99 in LFN mode. The DOS-specific filenames *.lzm, *.?-, and *.??- are
100 recognized also in LFN mode.
102 xz handles certain uncommon situations safely:
104 - If the generated output filename refers to the same file as
105 the input file, xz detects this and refuses to compress or
106 decompress the input file even if --force is used. This can
107 happen when giving an overlong filename in SFN mode. E.g.
108 "xz -S x foo.texinfo" would try to write to foo.tex which on
109 SFN system is the same file as foo.texinfo.
111 - If the generated output filename is a special file like "con"
112 or "prn", xz detects this and refuses to compress or decompress
113 the input file even if --force is used.
118 xz doesn't necessarily work in Dosbox. It should work in DOSEMU.
120 Pressing Ctrl-c or Ctrl-Break won't remove the incomplete target file
121 when running under Windows XP Command Prompt (something goes wrong
122 with SIGINT handling). It works correctly under Windows 95/98/98SE/ME.