2 Information to packagers of XZ Utils
3 ====================================
10 5. Additional documentation
12 7. Installing XZ Utils and LZMA Utils in parallel
19 This document is meant for people who create and maintain XZ Utils
20 packages for operating system distributions. The focus is on GNU/Linux
21 systems, but most things apply to other systems too.
23 While the standard "configure && make DESTDIR=$PKG install" should
24 give a pretty good package, there are some details which packagers
27 Packagers should also read the INSTALL file.
33 The preferred name for the XZ Utils package is "xz", because that's
34 the name of the upstream tarball. Naturally you may have good reasons
35 to use some other name; I won't get angry about it. ;-) It's just nice
36 to be able to point people to the correct package name without asking
37 what distro they have.
39 If your distro policy is to split things into small pieces, here is
42 xz xz, xzdec, scripts (xzdiff, xzgrep, etc.), docs
43 xz-lzma lzma, unlzma, lzcat, lzgrep etc. symlinks and
44 lzmadec binary for compatibility with LZMA Utils
46 liblzma-devel liblzma.so, liblzma.a, API headers
47 liblzma-doc Doxygen-generated liblzma API docs (HTML),
51 2. Package description
52 ----------------------
54 Here is a suggestion which you may use as the package description.
55 If you can use only one-line description, pick only the first line.
56 Naturally, feel free to use some other description if you find it
57 better, and maybe send it to me too.
59 Library and command line tools for XZ and LZMA compressed files
61 XZ Utils provide a general purpose data compression library
62 and command line tools. The native file format is the .xz
63 format, but also the legacy .lzma format is supported. The .xz
64 format supports multiple compression algorithms, of which LZMA2
65 is currently the primary algorithm. With typical files, XZ Utils
66 create about 30 % smaller files than gzip.
68 If you are splitting XZ Utils into multiple packages, here are some
69 suggestions for package descriptions:
73 Command line tools for XZ and LZMA compressed files
75 This package includes the xz compression tool and other command
76 line tools from XZ Utils. xz has command line syntax similar to
77 that of gzip. The native file format is the .xz format, but also
78 the legacy .lzma format is supported. The .xz format supports
79 multiple compression algorithms, of which LZMA2 is currently the
80 primary algorithm. With typical files, XZ Utils create about 30 %
81 smaller files than gzip.
83 Note that this package doesn't include the files needed for
84 LZMA Utils 4.32.x compatibility. Install also the xz-lzma
85 package to make XZ Utils emulate LZMA Utils 4.32.x.
89 LZMA Utils emulation with XZ Utils
91 This package includes executables and symlinks to make
92 XZ Utils emulate lzma, unlzma, lzcat, and other command
93 line tools found from the legacy LZMA Utils 4.32.x package.
97 Library for XZ and LZMA compressed files
99 liblzma is a general purpose data compression library with
100 an API similar to that of zlib. liblzma supports multiple
101 algorithms, of which LZMA2 is currently the primary algorithm.
102 The native file format is .xz, but also the legacy .lzma
103 format and raw streams (no headers at all) are supported.
105 This package includes the shared library.
109 Library for XZ and LZMA compressed files
111 This package includes the API headers, static library, and
112 other development files related to liblzma.
116 liblzma API documentation in HTML and example usage
118 This package includes the Doxygen-generated liblzma API
119 HTML docs and example programs showing how to use liblzma.
125 If the package manager supports a license field, you probably should
126 put GPLv2+ there (GNU GPL v2 or later). The interesting parts of
127 XZ Utils are under the BSD Zero Clause License (0BSD), but some less
128 important files ending up into the binary package are under GPLv2+.
129 So it is simplest to just say GPLv2+ if you cannot specify
132 If you split XZ Utils into multiple packages as described earlier
133 in this file, liblzma and liblzma-dev packages will contain only
134 0BSD-licensed code from XZ Utils (compiler or linker may add some
135 third-party code which may have other licenses).
141 Unless you are building a package for a distribution that is meant
142 only for embedded systems, don't use the following configure options:
145 --enable-encoders (*)
147 --enable-match-finders
150 --disable-threads (*)
151 --disable-microlzma (*)
152 --disable-lzip-decoder (*)
154 (*) These are OK when building xzdec and lzmadec as described
157 xzdec and lzmadec don't provide any functionality that isn't already
158 available in the xz tool. Shipping xzdec and lzmadec without size
159 optimization and statically-linked liblzma isn't very useful. Doing
160 that would give users the xzdec man page, which may make it easier
161 for people to find out that such tools exists, but the executables
162 wouldn't have any advantage over the full-featured xz.
165 5. Additional documentation
166 ---------------------------
168 "make install" copies some additional documentation to $docdir
169 (--docdir in configure). There is a copy of the GNU GPL v2, which
170 can be replaced with a symlink if your distro ships with shared
171 copies of the common license texts.
173 The Doxygen-generated documentation (HTML) for the liblzma API
174 headers is included in the source release and will be installed by
175 "make install" to $docdir/api. All JavaScript is removed to
176 simplify license compliance and to reduce the install size. If the
177 liblzma API documentation is not desired, either run configure with
178 --disable-doc or remove the doc/api directory before running
185 The "extra" directory contains some small extra tools or other files.
186 The exact set of extra files can vary between XZ Utils releases. The
187 extra files have only limited use or they are too dangerous to be
188 put directly to $bindir (7z2lzma.sh is a good example, since it can
189 silently create corrupt output if certain conditions are not met).
191 If you feel like it, you may copy the extra directory under the doc
192 directory (e.g. /usr/share/doc/xz/extra). Maybe some people will find
193 them useful. However, most people needing these tools probably are
194 able to find them from the source package too.
196 The "debug" directory contains some tools that are useful only when
197 hacking on XZ Utils. Don't package these tools.
200 7. Installing XZ Utils and LZMA Utils in parallel
201 -------------------------------------------------
203 XZ Utils and LZMA Utils 4.32.x can be installed in parallel by
204 omitting the compatibility symlinks (lzma, unlzma, lzcat, lzgrep etc.)
205 from the XZ Utils package. It's probably a good idea to still package
206 the symlinks into a separate package so that users may choose if they
207 want to use XZ Utils or LZMA Utils for handling .lzma files.
213 Here is an example for i686 GNU/Linux that
214 - links xz and lzmainfo against shared liblzma;
215 - links size-optimized xzdec and lzmadec against static liblzma
216 while avoiding libpthread dependency;
217 - includes only shared liblzma in the final package; and
218 - copies also the "extra" directory to the package.
221 tar xf xz-x.y.z.tar.gz
228 CFLAGS='-march=i686 -mtune=generic -O2'
230 make DESTDIR=$PKG install-strip
239 CFLAGS='-march=i686 -mtune=generic -Os'
242 make -C src/xzdec DESTDIR=$PKG install-strip
243 cp -a extra $PKG/usr/share/doc/xz